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k'glg{df{0f ljw]osdf ;xdlt h'6]g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, * d+l;/ . Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] ljwfog ;ldltn] e"sDkkl5 Ifltu:t ;+/ rgfx?sf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ k] z ul/Psf] k'glg{df{0f ljw] osnfO{ kfl/t ug{ ;s] g . kd'v ;Qf?9 g] skf Pdfn] / d'Vo ljkIfL g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cf–cfkm\gf] c8fg g5f] 8] sf sf/0f ;ldltsf] d+unjf/sf] a} 7s ljw] osdflysf] kltj] bgnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg c;kmn ePsf] xf] . of] ;“u} ;ldltsf] 5nkmn g} clglZrt ePsf] 5 . ljwfog ;ldltsf] d+unjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sdf klg ;dembf/L h'6\g g;s] kl5 clglZrtsfnsf nflu 5nkmn :ylut ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldltsL ;efklt u+uf rf} w/Ln] Pdfn] / sf+u] ;aLrsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f 5nkmn :ylut ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . …;ldlt / ;lrjfno klqmofsf] z'?jft ug] { tof/Ldf lyof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ ;QfkIf / kltkIf b'a} tkm{sf ;f+;bx?n] /fhgLlts ;dembf/Lsf nflu cem} ;do rflxg] eg] kl5 clglZrtsfnsf nflu 5nkmn g} :ylut ul/Psf] xf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ b'a} kIfn] ;dembf/Lsf nflu ;do dfu u/] sf lyP . of] qmd bz} + cufl8af6 g} z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;dembf/Lsf nflu xfn;Dd 5j6f a} 7s a;] klg s'g} klg a} 7s 6'+uf] df k'Ug ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;dembf/Lsf] ;do dfu ug] { t/
t/fO{df ;+o'Qm ;ef ug'{kg]{ M g]kfn af“s] , * d+l;/ -o';_– Pdfn] sf g] tf Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] t/fO{df ;+;bdf /x] sf kf6L{x?n] ;+o'Qm cfd;ef ug'{kg] { atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h ljdfg:yndf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?;“usf] e] 6df g] tf g] kfnn] t/fO{df 7"nf kf6L{ tyf g] tfx? ghf“bf s] xL g] tfn] …edÚ 5/] / ;b\efj e8\ sfpg] koTg u/] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . …ca d sf7df8f} + uPkl5 ;+;bdf /x] sf bnx?;“u 5nkmn u/] / t/fO{df ;+o'Qm hg;ef ug] { k:tfj /fV5'Ú– e] / L / s0ff{nLsf] gf} lbg] ed0f ;s] / sf7df8f} + kmls{g] qmddf g] kfnn] eGg'eof] – …t/fO{df sf] xL ghf“bf ed 5/] / ;b\efj laufg] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ /f] Sg'k5{ .Ú ;se/ ;+oQ ' m geP Pdfn] PSn}n] t/fO{ s]lGbt hg;efx? ug}k{ g]{ g]kfnn] cfjZostf cf+}Nofpg'eof] . …tkfO“x? klg tDtof/ /xg';Ú\ – ljdfg:yndf k'u]sf lhNnfsf g]tfx?nfO{ g]kfnn] lgb]z { g lbg'eof]– …t/fO{df ed lrg]{ cleofg rnfpg} k5{ .Ú
a} 7sdf ;dembf/L gug] { l:yltn] a} 7s g} lgisif{df k'Ug g;s] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k'glg{df{0f ljw] osdf ;xdlt gh'6] kl5 e"sDk uPsf] ;ft dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg k'glg{df{0f kflws/0f u7g x'g;s] sf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ ;/sf/n] ljlgof] hg u/] sf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g eg] ;xof] u 3f] if0ff u/] sf bft[ d'n'sx?n] ;d] t ;xof] u lkmtf{ lng] r] tfjgL lbO/x] sf 5g\ . k'glg{df{0f kflws/0fsf] g] t[Tj ljjfbn] ljw] osdf ;xdlt h'6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;Qf?9 bnx? gof“ g] t[Tj;lxt kflws/0f ;+oGq u7g ug{ rfxG5g\ eg] kd'v kltkIf bn g] kfnL sf+u] ; eg] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf hf/L cWofb] z cg';f/s} g] t[Tj sfod /fVg rfxG5 . sf+u] ; g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u7g u/] sf] kflws/0fdf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 8f= uf] ljGb/fh kf] v] n /xg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ k'glg{df{0f cWofb] z ;+;baf6 cg'df] bg gePkl5 kflws/0f klg :jtM lgliqmo ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] xfn /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIfnfO{ k'glg{df{0fsf] x] / b] v ug] { lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . …clxn] sf] d'Vo ljjfb eg] s} l;Ocf] df kf] v] nnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ls gof“ lgo'lQm lbg] eGg] ljifosf] xf] Ú– ljwfog ;ldlt ;efklt rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca /fhgLlts ;xdlt h'6] kl5 dfq} a} 7s /flvg] 5, cGoyf a} 7s af] nfpg'sf] cy{ 5} g .Ú
cfly{s ;+s6sfn 3f] if0ff ug{ dfu tLgj6f cf} Bf] lus tyf Jofkfl/s ;+: yfn] cy{tGqnfO{ xfnsf] cj:yfaf6 k'g?Tyfg ug{ cfly{s ;+s6sfn 3f] if0ff ug{ dfu u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfn r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf /fh] zsfhL >] i7, g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf kz'klt d'/ f/sf / g] kfn pBf] u kl/;+3sf cWoIf g/] Gb a:g] tsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] kltlglwd08nn] cy{dGqL lji0f'k;fb kf} 8] nnfO{ e] 6 u/L o:tf] dfu cl3 ;f/] sf x'g\ . o;} u/L cy{dGqLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cy{ ;lrj, pBf] u ;lrj, jfl0fHo ;lrj Pj+ lghL If] qsf] kltlglwd"ns ;+: yf r] Da/ ckm sd;{, dxf;+3 / kl/;+3sf] ;xeflutfdf ;d:ofsf] klxrfg, d"Nof+sg / ;dfwfg ug{ tTsfn sfo{bn u7g ug{ klg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . ;'emfjdf :jf:Yo ;]jf, cf}iflwnufot clt cfjZosLo j:t'sf] cfk"lt{df lghL If]qnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg'kg],{ cfly{s ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/L kmf];{ Dofh'/L nfu' ul/g'kg],{ lghL If]qn] k]6f« ]lnod kbfy{ cfoft ubf{ d"No clea[l4 s/ / cGo z'Ns ldgfx ug{k' g],{ pBf]u Joj;fosf nflu cfjZos cfofltt j:t'sf] 8]d/]h, l86]G;g, uf]bfd ef8f, kfls{ª z'Ns ldgfx x'gk' g],{ lahs d"NonfO{ dfGotf lbg'kg],{ xjfO{ dfu{af6 cfoft ul/g] dfnj:t'sf] eG;f/ kof]hgsf] d"Nof+sg ul/“bf xjfO{ ef8fnfO{ ;dfj]z gu/L d"NofÍg ul/g'kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
…rfF8} Pstf klqmof z'? x'G5Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o huk;fb zdf{ …ckf/Ú n] g] kfnsf dfcf] jfbLx?aLr rf“8} PsLs/0f / w'jLs/0fsf] klqmof z'? x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= # n] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf u/] sf] sfo{stf{ klzIf0fnfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { pxf“n] s] xLafx] s clwsf+z dfcf] jfbL kf6L{x? Ps} 7fp“df cfpg] / To;sf nflu Pstf klqmof rf“8} z'? x'g] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …ca ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg alg;s] sf] 5, uf] nd] r ;Dd] ngaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg] { cfjZos klg /x] gÚ– j} B dfcf] jfbL;“usf] ;+efljt Pstfaf/] ;+s] t ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{ef/ k"/ f eO;s] sf] / tTsfn hglabf] xsf] ;+efjgf g/x] sfn] p:t} ljrf/wf/f af] s] sf w] / } kf6L{ /xg' h?/L 5} g, s] xLafx] s
clwsf+z dfcf] jfbL kf6L{x?aLrsf] Aofks w'jLs/0f / PsLs/0f klqmof rf“8} z'? x'G5 .Ú ca dfcf] jfbL kf6L{ pTkLl8t / pk] lIft ju{sf] kf6L{ aGg] bfjL ub} { pxf“n] gof“ zlQm lbNnLsf] pkh ePsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . …k'/ fgf kf6L{x?n] eg] sf] gdfGg] / dw] zL bnx?sf] x} l;ot sdhf] / ePkl5 lbNnLn] of] hgfa4?kd} gof“ kf6L{sf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/] sf] b] lvof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxL cfjZostf k"/ f ug{ gof“ zlQmsf] gfddf gof“ bn agfpg vf] lhPsf] ca s;} af6 n's] g .Ú ef/tn] cfkm\gf] b] zsf] eGbf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg kultzLn b] v] / o;nfO{ nfu' x'g glbg gfsfaGbL u/] sf] cf/f] k klg pxf“n] nufpg'eof] . …ef/tsf] eGbf kultzLn ;+ljwfg ag] kl5 ca ef/tdf klg pTkLl8t ;d'bfon] clwsf/sf nflu cfjfh p7fpg] 8/n] gfsfaGbL nufPsf] xf] Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfg agfP/ g] tfx?n] aaf{b agfP eg] / hgtfdf
lg/fzf / cfqmf] z k} bf ul/lbg ef/tn] gfsfaGbL nufPsf] xf] .Ú ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L eP;“u} hgo'4sf] /fhgLlts cf} lrTo k'li6 ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ca g] kfndf /fhtGq kmls{g] ;+efjgf ;w} +sf nflu ;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g' hgo'4n] pTkLl8t ju{sf] kIfdf p7fPsf] Ph] 08fsf] hLt xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;s} kmn:j?k pTkLl8t dw] zL, dlxnf / hghfltx? /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt / ;efd'v;Dd k'Ug] l:ylt l;h{gf eof] .Ú Pdfcf] jfbL bfªsf pkfWoIf Pj+ lgjf{rg If] q g+= # sf O~rfh{ lgd{n cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s] GbLo ;b:o gf/fo0fL zdf{ / lhNnf cWoIf s'a] / cf] nLn] klg klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o ljZj/fh cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng jfO{l;Pn bfªsf ;lrj ;/f] h v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
ljsf;df gfsfaGbLsf] c;/
a8\sfky l;+rfO{sf] sfd 7Kk q pbo aL;L 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . bfªsf] b] pv'/ Ldf ;~rflnt a8\sfky s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] sfd 7Kk ePsf] 5 . gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f cfjZos OGwg tyf cGo lgdf{0f ;fduLx?sf] cefjdf sfd 7Kk /x] sf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf Ol~hlgo/ /fdgf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . c3f{vf“rLsf] hn's] uflj;l:yt ;fkdf/fdf /fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/fdf s''nf] sf] d''xfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cw'/ } /x] sf] 5 . d'xfgsf] sfd s/Lj–s/Lj clGtd r/0fdf hfg'kg{] eP klg ljleGg cfGbf] ng / gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f sfd kefljt ePsf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . d'xfgsf] sfd uPsf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf ;DkGg ug{] nIf /fv] klg clxn] ;Dd sfd k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . em08} b'O{÷tLg dlxgfb] lv lgdf{0fsf ;a} sfd aGb /x] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd ^) CMYK
kltzt dfq} d'xfgsf] sfd k"/ f ePsf] Ol~hlgo/ rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . … hlteof] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfd eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;kl5 ljleGg sf/0fn] sfd cufl8 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú To:t} s'nf] sf] d'xfgb] lv tLg
;o &% ld6/ kSsL s'nf] lj:tf/ ug{] sfddf s/Lj bz kltzt dfq} sfd ePsf] 5 . d''xfg lgdf{0f / d''xfgb] lv tLg ;o &% ld6/ kSsL s''nf] lgdf{0fsf nflu sflnsf P08 Kofl;lkms h] eLn] ;f9] gf} s/f] 8df 7] Ssf lnPsf] 5 . To:t} yk rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o %)
ld6/ kSsL s''nf] lgdf{0fsf] s/Lj !% kltzt dfq} sfd k"/ f ePsf] Ol~hlgo/ rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . yk rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o %) ld6/ s'nf] lgdf{0fsf nflu @# s/f] 8df s'df/ sG6«S;gn] 7] Ssf lnPsf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df g} ;a} sfd k"/ f ug{] nIf /flvP klg ca of] cfjdf ;Dej gePsf] rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 . …cem} b] zsf] cj:yf s] x'g] yfxf 5} g, ca rf“8f] eGbf rf“8f] cj:yf ;xh eP klg sfd k"/ f x'g] ;Defjgf 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . s/Lj b'O{ ca{ nfut l:6d] 6 ul/Psf] pQm cfof] hgf /fKtLs} uf} / jsf] cfof] hgf dflgG5 . of] cfof] hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 /fKtLkfl/sf uf] j/l8xf, u+ufk/:k'/ / u9jf uflj;sf] rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ k'Ug] 5 . a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ax''jifL{o of] hgfcGtu{t jif{] lg kfyldstfdf kg{] cfof] hgf xf] .
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sf7df8f}+ k7fp“bf bfªdf k]6«f]lnd kbfy{sf] cefj q uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ t'n;Lk'/ , * d+l;/ . g] kfn cfon lgudn] dWoklZrdsf cGo lhNnf;lxt bfªdf cfO/x] sf] k] 6f] «lnod kbfy{ s6f} tL u/] / sf7df8f+} k7fp“bf bfª;lxtsf lhNnfx?df k] 6f«] lnod kbfy{sf] r/d cefj ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf d'Vo gfsfx?df ef/tn] c3f] lift?kdf gfsfaGbL u/L g] kfndf cfjfudg ca/f] w u/] ;“u} klZrdL gfsfaf6 lelqPsf] OGwg /fhwfgL k'¥ofp“bf To;sf] c;/ dWoklZrdsf lhNnfx?df k/] sf] xf] . ef/taf6 cfoft ePsf] &% kltzt k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ sf7df8f+} nluPkl5 cefj gx'g] If] qdf klg OGwgsf] cefj a9L ePsf] g] kfn cfon lgud l8kf] t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v ljkLgs'df/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …bfªdf cfpg] t] n &% kltzt s6f} tL ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] n6af6 ^) kltzt s6f} tL x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . oxf“sf] t] n /fhwfgL k'¥ofp“bf lhNnfnfO{ ;d:of 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ?k} l8xf gfsfaf6 lelqPsf] t] n ;a} sf7df8f}+ hfG5 yf] / } dfq cfp“bf vkt wfGg ;Sb} g . ca cfpg] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ eg] bfªdf $) kltzt dfq} cfpg] ePsf] 5 . cTolws dfu x'g yfn] kl5 @% kltztaf6 $) kltzt k'¥ofOPsf] xf] . …lhNnfdf vkt x'g] dWo] $) kltzt lhNnfdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . casf] n6 To;/L g} cfp“5Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …sf] 6f s6f} tL x“‘bf g} ;d:of ePsf] xf] gq oxf“ Tolt cefj x'g] lyPg .Ú /fKtLdf OGwgsf] ;xh cfk"\lt{sf] ;dodf b} lgs %) xhf/ ln6/ vkt x'g] ub{5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ l8hn !@ nfv ln6/, k] 6«f] n b'O{ nfv $) xhf/ ln6/ / dl§t] n @$ xhf/ ln6/ dfl;s?kdf vkt x'g] ub{5 . OGwg l8kf] t'n;Lk'sf cg';f/ b} lgs $) xhf/ ln6/ l8hn, cf7 xhf/ ln6/ k] 6«f] n / cf7 ;o ln6/
lgud kd'v tflgP af‘s] , * d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfn cfon lgud g] kfnu~hsf kd'v >LrGb >] i7nfO{ sf7df8f} + tflgPsf] 5 . k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] …Joj:yfkgÚ /fdf] ug{ g;s] sf] cf/f] k nufP/ >] i7nfO{ sf7df8f} + tflgPsf] xf] . lhNnf kzf;g / lgudsf xflsdnfO{ …v'zLÚ kfg] {nfO{ OGwg lbOg] u/] sf] cf/f] k nufOPkl5 >] i7nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/fdf NofOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5. OGwg ljt/0fdf lhNnf kzf;g / lgudaLr …/fdf] ;DaGwÚ g/x] sf] Joj;foL txdf k'u] sf] lyof] . kzf;gn] x:tIf] k u/] sf] lgud;Da4 sd{rf/Lsf] cf/f] k lyof] . lhNnf kzf;gn] ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx?nfO{ v6fP/ Uof“; / OGwgsf] Joj:yfkg u/] sf] lyof] . dl§t] n /fKtLdf vkt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ d+l;/ dlxgfdf ;f9] !$ nfv ln6/ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ vkt ePsf] lyof] eg] o; jif{sf] d+l;/sf] xfn;Dd b'O{ nfv cf7 xhf/ ln6/ OGwg cfPsf] 5 . h;df @) xhf/ ln6/ k] 6«f] n / Ps nfv ** xhf/ ln6/ l8hn /fKtLdf cfPsf] xf] . /fKtLdf sflt{s dlxgfdf rf/ nfv ln6/ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ lelqPsf] lyof] . of] vktsf] @% kltzt dfq} xf] . cfh k] 6«f] n cfpg] g] kfn cfon lgud t'n;Lk'/ l8kf] n] a'wjf/ bfªdf k] 6«f] n cfpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfof{non] $) xhf/ ln6/ dfu u/] sf] t/ g] kfn cfon lgud If] ] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] @) xhf/ ln6/ k] 6«f] n bfªsf nflu k7fpg nfu] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
/fxbfgLsf nflu af; a:g'kg]{ afWotf q s] z/ /f] sf Ko'7fg, * d+l;/ . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf Ko'7fgsf] …x] nrqmofO“Ún] ubf{ ufp“af6 ;b/d'sfd cfpg] ;] jfufxLn] /fxbfgL kmf/fd eg{ Ps lbg af; a:g'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] 5 . kf“r ldg] 6d} eg{ ;lsg] /fxbfgL kmf/fd bIf hgzlQm gx'“bf /] 8qm;n] cfwf 306f nufpg] u/] sf] ;] jfufxLn] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . /fxbfgL kmf/fd eg{ uPsf ;] jfufxLnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ;] jf lbg g;s] kl5 ;f] djf/ lhNnfsf ljs6 ufp“af6 cfPsf o'jfx? ;b/d'sfddf af; a;] / eP klg d+unjf/ kmf/fd e/] sf 5g\ . b't ;] jfdf sf7df8f} + k'u] / /fxbfgL agfpg] of] hgf agfP/ kmf/fd eg{ cfpg'ePsf vjfª–& Ps/ft] sf 5ljnfn ;'gf/n] /] 8qm;n] kmf/fd
ge/] kl5 vn+ufdf af; a:g'kg] { afWotf ePsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …lxhf] g} sf7df8f} + hfg] tof/Ldf lyP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/] 8qm;n] l9nf eof] eg] / kmf/fd el/lbPg .Ú cfkm";lxt tLghgf ;fyLx?n] kmf/fd eg{ gkfPsf] pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . lbp“;f] # ah] sfof{nodf k'u] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] 8] 9 306f lalt;Sbf ;d] t kmf/fd eg{ gkfO{ kms{g'k/] sf] b'Mv] ;f] ug'{eof] . …/] 8qm;n] kmf/fd el/lbPsf] eP kzf;gaf6 h;/L klg l;kmfl/; lnGYof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ps lbg olQs} a:g'kg] { ef] .Ú lbp‘“;f] ! ah] vn+uf cfpg'ePsf gf/Lsf] 6–^ uf} / fsf ljgf] b yfkfn] sfof{no ;doleq kmf/fd eg{ g;s] kl5 ;f] djf/ kzf;gaf6 l;kmfl/; lng al~rt x'g'ePsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
Admission open to
BBS Bachelor of Business Studies
Form Distribution : from 2072/06/20 Time : 6 am to 11 am & 1 pm to 4 pm Tribhuvan University affiliate
MARK INT'L COLLEGE Ghorahi, Dang
Ph : 082-562190, 9847831486, 9847921828
@
ljrf/
a'wjf/, ( d+l;/ @)&@
g;f]r]sf] eof] n}lËs lx+;fla?4sf] cleofgnfO{ z'esfdgf cfh @% gf]e]Da/ . n}lËs lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg cfhb]lv z'? x'Fb}5 . dlxnf clwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf lx;fan] of] lbgnfO{ ljZje/ g} ljz]if lbgsf] ?kdf ;lDemg] ul/G5 . @% gf]e]Da/df dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf] cGt/f{li6«o lbj;b]lv z'? eP/ !) l8;]Da/ ljZj dfgj clwsf/ lbj;;Dd ;~rfng x'g] o; cleofgdf cleoGtfx?n] n}lËs lje]b cGTosf nflu 3/ kl/jf/, ;dfh, /fi6« / ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5g\ . !^ lbg] cleofgsf] z'?jftsf] lbg @% gf]e]Da/ dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf] r/d ?k :d/0f u/fpg] lbg xf] . Nofl6g cd]l/sL b]z 8f]ldlgsg l;6Lsf dL/fjfn tLg lbbLalxgLdfly ToxfFsf] lg/+s'z tfgfzfxL q'lhnf] ;/sf/n] xTof u/]sf] lbg !(^) sf] @% gf]e]Da/nfO{ ljZje/sf dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx?n] tL dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLx?sf] hLjg :d/0fsf] lbgsf] ?kdf r'g]/ cleofgsf] yfngL u/]sf lyP . dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLsf] xTofsf] la/f]w;Fu} p7]sf] cfGbf]ngn] 8f]ldlgsg l;6LnfO{ u0f/fHodf kl/0ft u/fPsf] lyof] . Goflos cfjfhsf nflu hLjg alnbfg u/]sf dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLsf] hLjg :d/0f ub}{ lnËsf cfwf/df x'g] 3/]n' lx+;fb]lv anfTsf/, of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ / /fHoaf6 dlxnf /fhgLlts aGbLklt ul/g] cGofo cTofrf/sf] la?4 klqmofut?kdf la/f]w cleofgsf] yfngL oxL laGb'af6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ljZjJofkL?kdf dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx?n] yfngL u/]sf] of] cleofgnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] dfGotf lbPkl5 cleofgsf] dxTj cem a9]/ uPsf] kfOG5 . g]kfndf klg of] cleofgnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy dgfpg] ul/G5 . o; jif{ …3/ zflGt g} ljZj zflGtsf] cfwf/, k'glg{df{0f, lzIff / ;dfg Jojxf/Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy of] cleofg ;DkGg ul/Fb}5 . ut a}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] dxfljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] xhf/f}+sf] Hofg lnPsf] / 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 3fOt] Pj+ 3/af/laxLg agfPsf] lyof] . e"sDk kLl8tsf] k'gaf{; cem} x'g g;ls/x]sf] a]nfdf dgfOg yfn]sf] !^ lbg] cleofgdf o;sf] kL8fnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . e"sDkLo k|fs[lts laklQn] k|efljt ;a}nfO{ ddf{xt agfPsf] eP klg ;'Ts]/L, ue{jtL dlxnf Pj+ lszf]/Lx?n] yk kL8f ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . e'sDk k|efljt dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;/sf/L tbf?stfsf] o;k6s cleofgn] dfu u/]sf] 5 . JolQmsf] lx+;fd'Qm hLjg afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrttf u/fpg] s'/f ;/sf/n] u/]/ dfq} k'Ug] s'/f xf]Og . 3/ 3/af6 lx+;fd'Qm jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf] kxn ug{ ;s] o:tf lbj;sf] ;fy{stf x'G5 . kl/jf/leq dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ;dfg Jojxf/, ;dfg lzIff / ;dfg cj;/n] dlxnf k'?if b'a}nfO{ ;an agfpg d2t u5{ . lx+;fd'Qm hLjg Tolta]nf dfq} ;+ej x'G5 hlta]nf JolQm ;an / ;Ifd x'G5 . To;}n] JolQmnfO{ ;an / ;Ifd agfpg lzIffsf] dxTjaf]w u/fpFb} of] cleofgdf o;jif{ …;'/lIft hLjgsf nflu lzIffÚ eGg] gf/fnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o?kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . oL gf/fnfO{ Jofjxfl/s?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ JolQmut?kdf xfdL ;a} cl3 ;g'{k5{ . o;f] u/]/ xfdLn] cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf] ;b:onfO{ ;an / ;Ifd agfO/x]sf 5f}+ eGg] s'/f ofb /fVof}+ eg] xfdL ;a}sf] sfdsf] kltkmn cfdgful/ssf] lx+;fd'Qm hLjgsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0fdf xfd|f] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ x'g hfG5 . d'n'sdf clxn] gofF ;+ljwfg cfO;s]sf] 5 . n}lËs lx+;f Go"gLs/0fdf gofF ;+ljwfgsf k|fjwfgx? ;sf/fTds g} 5g\ . ca ;+ljwfgcg'?ksf sfg"g aGg' / ltgsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogn] dfq} lx+;f kefljt dlxnfx?sf] d'2f ;Daf]wg x'g] xf] . dlxnfla?4 eO/x]sf lx+;f cGTosf nflu ag]sf lgod sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f] ;w} ;a}sf nflu v6\s]sf] xf] . cleofgx? lg/Gt/ ;~rfng x'g', ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 7"nf] wg/fzL 5'6\ofOg'n] dfq} dlxnfla?4 eO/x]sf lx+;fdf sdL cfpFb}g . u}/;/sf/L If]qn] kl/of]hgfd'vL sfdeGbf dfly p7]/ / ;/sf/L If]qn] hflu/] dfgl;stfeGbf dfly p7]/ sfd ug]{ xf] eg] lx+;f Go"gLs/0fdf w]/} ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . d'Vo s'/f o;df x'g] OdfGbf/ k|of; xf] . To:t} x/]s ;r]t gful/sn] dlxnfla?4 x'g] u/]sf lx+;fla?4 af]Ng', la/f]w ug'{k5{ . To;}n] ;a}n] df}gtf tf]8f}+ . lx+;fla?4 v'n]/ af]nf}+ . hf] hxfF 5f}+, lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] ?kdf k|:t't x'g] xf] eg] dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf] ;fdflhs sn+s d]l6g a]/ nfUb}g . dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgdf xfd|f] klg P]Soj4tf . Goflos cfjfh p7fPs} sf/0f hLjg pT;u{ ug]{ dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLx?sf] ;+3if{zLn Oltxf;n] lx+;fd'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0fdf nfluk/]sf ;a}nfO{ pmhf{ ldnf];\, cleoGtfx?df z'esfdgf .
s's'/ lgoGq0fdf Wofg uPg cfhef]ln ahf/df 5f8f s's'/sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . /ftsf] ;dodf lx+8\g;d]t 8/nfUbf] cj:yf 5 . dfG5] lx+8\g] af6f]df nx/} s's'/x? ;'t]sf x'G5g\ . lx+8\g} ufx|f] . a]nfa]nfdf ;~rf/dfWodx?df s's'/sf] laulauL ePsf va/x? cfpg] u5{g\ . va/ cfP klg clxn];Dd o;sf] Joj:yfkg Pj+ lgoGq0f ug{ cl3 ;g{] rf;f] s;}n] lnPsf] 5}g . gu/af;Lx?n] lhNnf kz' sfof{no / gukflnsfsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df klg s's'/sf] ;d:ofaf/] cjut u/fPs} 5g\ . t/ Joj:yfkg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'lgG5 s's'/nfO{ dfbf{ kz' clwsf/sdL{x?n] pgLx?sf] af‘Rg kfpg] clwsf/sf] xgg\ x'G5 /] . d Pp6f kf7s ePs} gftfn] klg s's'/nfO{ l;w} dfbf{ cln g/fd|f] x'G5 . t/ o;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{] pkfo t ckgfpg' g} k5{ . slt ;dodf t s's'/x?nfO{ aGWofs/0f ug{] s'/f klg aflx/ cfpg] u5{ . cGo pkfox? eGbf of] Pp6f /fd|f] pkfo nfUof] . o;nfO{ lhNnf kz' sfof{no / gu/kflnsfn] cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . kz' sfof{non] cfkm\gf] k|fljlws ;xof]u /xg] eGb} cfPsf] 5 . ca /x\of] s's'/ aGWofs/0fdf nufgL s;n] ug{] < lhNnfdf w]/} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? lqmofzLn 5g\ . sltko To:tf ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] ah]6 pknlAwlagf g} vr{ ug{] sfd klg u/]sf 5g\ . s's'/sf] ;d:of ;a}sf] ;d:of xf] . o;nfO{ ;femf ;d:ofsf ?kdf lnP/ nufgL u/]df gof‘ sfd klg x'g] / gu/af;Lx?n] s's'/sf] laulauLaf6 klg d'Qm kfpg] . o;k|lt s'g} ;+:yfsf] Wofg uP s;f] xf]nf < ljdn s];L, 3f]/fxL, bfª
e"tn] vfhf vfg] a]nfdf ;/sf/df hfg'k/] sf] 5Ú– pkkwfgdGqL lrqaxfb' / s] ;Lsf] l6Kk0fL ;fy{s x'‘b}5 h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . sf+u|];n] xlgd"g lbg;Dd klg gs'g]{ hgfp lbO;Sof] . dw]zjfbL bn pu cfGbf]ngd} 5g\, To;n] Ps;o lbg gfl3;Sof] . d[tssf] ;+Vofn] klg %) kf/ ul/;Sof] . cfGbf]ng lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ hfg yfn]sf] ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ w]/} lhDd]jf/ g]tfn] . To;dfly km]l/ pu|?kdf y?x6 klg ylkof] . c? hghfltx? klg h'?s\–h'?s\ ub}{5g\ . blIf0fL ldq/fi6« ef/tsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLsf] pkxf/ ;lxg;Sg' 5 . cdfgjLo k|tf8gf slxg;Sg' ef] . s:tf] cfkt cfOnf]u]sf] xf] s'lGg < htf 6]Sof] pt} klx/f] hfG5, htf 5]Sof] pt} eTsG5 . lau|G5 . xfdf Tolt hf]lz;nf, x‘l;nf, /l;nf / /fdf kwfgdGqL v8\u cf]nLsf] d'6' 5]8\g] uf]nLh:tf] af]nL klg ;'ls;Sof] . l; } b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL x'‘bf klg Pdfn] cWoIfsf] dglrGt] emf]nL / 6f]nL 5 ;fydf . gfgLb]lv nfu]sf] afgL uPg . lh2L ulb{g‘, ldN5', nrs x'G5'Ú eGbf klg g/dkg b]lvPg . ;fj{ hlgs?kd} d]/f 5f] /f5f]/L 5}gg\, dnfO{ s]xL rflxPsf] 5}gÚ eGbf klg s;}n] kTofPg . ltqfsf] d'v} a}/LÚ eg]h:t} eof] . ;kgf ;a} ;kgfd} /x\of], lakgf aGg ;s]g . ;f]r]sf] / vf]h]sf] kb kfp‘bf klg sfd ug{ slt ufxf] x'‘bf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f aNn yfxf eof] . Pp6} ;dodf ljBf e08f/L /fi6«klt, v8\u cf]nL kwfgdGqL, eLd /fjn pkkwfg Pj+ /IffdGqL, lji0f' kf}8]n cy{dGqL, sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dGqLdf clUg v/]n / z]/wg /fO{ ;~rf/ tyf kljlwdGqL x'g', aGg kfpg', ;fdfGo s'/f x'‘b} xf]Og lg † ;xh jftfj/0f eP t cfuf] kfy]{ xf]nf . cfsfzsf tf/f klg emfy]{ xf]nf x} † ;don] ;fy glbPkl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 / < Jfftfj/0f c;xh 5 . ;xh x'g ufx|f] aGb} uPsf] 5 . klxn]b]lv g} b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] sf]l;; u/]sf] eP kf] clxn] ;lhnf] x'GYof] . lxhf] b]zeGbf cfkm" / cfkmGtnfO{ agfpg] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ yflnof] . clxn] cfkm" / cfkmGt ;DkGg x‘'bf, klqmof k'¥ofP/ ;Qfdf k'Ubf b]z laUo|f] . ;DxfNg ufx|f] k/]sf]
oL / o:tf ;dfrf/ ;'Gb} /dfpFb} u/]/ cfkt klG5b}g . kG5fpg cfkm} kxn ug'{k5{ . cl3 ;g{'k5{ . csf{sf] cfz u/]/ / e/ k/]/ x'Fb}g . bof / dfofn] sfd rNb}g . kLl8t cfkm}n]kL8ssf]gfddf ph'/L gu/];Dd jf d'2f bfo/ gu/];Dd Gofo ug]{n] klg s]xL af]Ng ;Sb}g . ;xfg'e"ltsf zAbn] 9'+uf kUnb}g .
gf/fo0fk|; fb kf}8 ]n
5 . pQ/L ldq/fi6« lrglt/ x]/]/, ulx/f] ;f; km]/]/ / ;sf/fTds cfz u/]/ dfq} x'‘b}g . tTsfnsf] cfkt 6b}{g . lsgls xfd|f] e"uf]n o:t} 5 . tLglt/ ef/t 5, hf] lxhf] cfkm}n] 6fpsfdfly 6]sfP/ oxf‘sf] ;"Id Joj:yfkgdf nufOPsf] / kNsfOPsf] lyof] . clxn] ToxL gkfP/ a]v'zL 5 pm . To;nfO{ lrQ b'Mvfpg] lgx'‘sf] aLpm xfdLn] g} lbPsf xf}+ . xfd|f] k/lge{/ afgLn] klxn] kNsfpg] / kl5 kG5fpg] ubf{ lrl9Psf] klg xf] . pQ/lt/sf] l5d]sL b]z rLgdf hfg / rflxPsf] OGwg / Uof‘; lsg]/ 9'jfgL u/]/ Nofpg ;lhnf] 5}g . ljzfn lxdfn kvf{nh:t} v8f 5 . Toqf] kvf{n tf]8\g / af6f] hf]8\g, lgoldt?kdf cfoft a9fP/ cfk"lt{ ;xh kfg{ slDtdf klg cfwf bzs nfU5 . Tolt~h]n klv{g] s;n] < ;xg] s;n] / s;/L < hjfkm lbg hlt ufxf] 5, lrQ a'emfpg plQ cK7\of/f] 5 . cem Tof] eGbf klg emg\ cK7\of/f] t cfktsf a]nf u'xfg]{ / ;xh jftfj/0f ag]kl5 b' Tsfg] { Ú a} u'gL g] kfnL zf;sLo z}nL 5 . ef/t lrl9Psf] klg To;}n] xf] / rLgn] klg ;Demfof] ToxL s'/f . bftf / eftf;‘usf] gftfnfO{ c;Gt'lnt agfp‘bf ef]Ug' k/]sf] xf] o:tf] . c?nfO{ bf]if lbP/ pDsg ldNb}g . ;/sf/df hfg / g]t[Tj ug{ kfP s] s] g} uy]{+ eGg]n] aNn rfn kfP xf]nfg\ . efn'sf] s~r6 ;fljt ePsf] 5 clxn] dGqL kb klg w]/}nfO{ . g 5f8\g ldNg], g ;DxfNg ;Sg] †
p7L ;'v g a;L ;'v . otf x]bf{ leQf], ptf ;bf{ l/Qf] eg]sf] o:t} eP/ xf]nf . rf/}lt/ kms]{sf bnnfO{ ldnfP/ nfg ePsf] ;s; a'lemg;Sg' 5 . cefj, bafa, cf/f]k / cfqmf]zsf] af9L s;/L yfDg] < ;fydf /x]sfx? ;'ljwf vf]Hgsf nflu dfq cfp‘5g\, t/fO{sf] cfuf] lgefpg hf‘b}gg\, g gfsfaGbL v'nfpg ;xof]uL aG5g\ . ;/sf/sf] glhsdf /x]sf s;}n] klg ;fbf hLjg latfp‘b}gg\ . zlQmsf] km'tL{kmflt{ gug]{x? glhs} k'Ub}gg\, k'Ug} kfp‘b}gg\ . an / 5nsf] s'/fn] xf] laufg]{ klg . aGb'ssf cf‘vf x'‘b}gg\ . cf‘vf ePsfx? ;QfGwtfsf] /f]un] u|:t 5g\ . o:tf] a]nfdf klg zlQmsf] g;fn] d:t 5g\ . cs}{n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/b]nf / af6fsf] tuf/f] kG5fOb]nf eGg]x?sf] eL8 5 . ef/td} gfsfaGbLsf] la/f]w ePsf] 5, df]bL abgfd ePsf 5g\, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] af]Nof], jfg sL d'gn] kf/jfxg clwsf/ lbg eg], cd]l/sfdf la/f]w ef], hfkfgdf ef], a]nfotdf ef], sf]l/ofdf ef] . oL / o:tf ;dfrf/ ;'Gb} /dfp‘b} u/]/ cfkt klG5b}g . kG5fpg cfkm} kxn ug'{k5{ . cl3 ;g{'k5{ . csf{sf] cfz u/]/ / e/ k/]/ x'‘b}g . bof / dfofn] sfd rNb}g . kLl8t cfkm}n] kL8ssf] gfddf ph'/L gu/];Dd jf d'2f bfo/ gu/];Dd Gofo ug]{n] klg s]xL af]Ng ;Sb}g . ;xfg'e"ltsf zAbn] 9'+uf kUnb}g . /f]u Psflt/ 5 pkrf/ csf]{lt/ u/]/ sfd rNb}g . lgsf] x'‘b}g 3fp . cx+sf/ ;Qf / zlQmleq 5 aflx/ bafO{ bn]/ / dn]/ klg
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sfnf]ahf/Lsf] OGwg kof]u ubf{ Joj;fo hgtfsf] kx'‘r eGbf w]/} dfly k'Uof] . gfhfoh ef8f c;'Ng], sfnf]ahf/Lsf] OGwgsf] ;'ljwf ef]u ubf{ gful/s 7"nf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ aGb, x8\tfn, cfuhgL, hh{/tf aj{/tfaf6 ;dfh cfqmfGt 5 . eolet 5, c;'/lIft 5 . $– /fhgLltsf] kmf]x f]/L v]naf6 sl/a ^% jif{;Ddsf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf, ;do ;fk]lIfs OR5f ;a} ba]/ ljgfsf/0f eP . cfkm", cfkm\gf] kf6L{eGbf cGo unt b]Vg] kl/kf6Lsf sf/0f Pskl5 csf]{sf] ;dodf lgdf{0f x'g] ;+/rgf laufg{] eTsfpg]sf] v]n ljutdf @))& ;fn @)#^ ;fn @)$^ ;fn @)%! ;fn oL ;do s]sf] nflu lyof] < tL lbgn] b]z / hgtfnfO{ s] kmfObf a]kmfObf lbof] < pQm v]nsf] lgrf]8 s] < cGwfw' Gw eof] . jt{dfgdf b]z lav08g ug]{ bfp /lrof] . w]/} k5fl8 dfq ljutdf u/] s f uNtLsf] xf] ;\ cfof] To;/L /fi6« c+za08f ug{ kfOPg . kfOg] klg ePg . clg /Ú s} of]hgfdf ag]sf of] hgf /Ú s} ?kdf k' gM cfGbf] ng p 7\ o f ] . b] z g6'q\mofp‘bf;Dd g jftf{ x'G5 g t ;Demf}tf x'G5 . g /fi6«n] lgsf; kfp‘5, s]x L x'‘b}g . lrlKnPsf] /fhgLlt, laluPsf] 3/ s;/L ;DxfNg] oxL ;dodf a'l4 k'¥ ofPsf] eP kf‘r kb]zd} ;+3Lotf 6'+ ofPsf] eP dx]Gb p7]/} k~rfot af]s]/} cfpg] lyPgg\ xf]nf . s'g}–s'g} sfd t b'Zdgsf] klg l;sf] ug'{k5{ . cfh ;a}n] ldn]/ /fi6«sf] lx/f] agfOlbPsf 5g\– sf/0f hxf‘af6 lau]sf] xf] ToxL+af6} ;'lNemof];\ . lgolt ToxL xf] /ftf/ft algPsf] lx/f] lh/f]df emg{ a]/ x'‘b}g . ca ul/g] ;Ldf+sg Hjfnfd'vLdf xft xfn];/x aGg]5 .
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s;n]s]eg]< http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh
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(Nov. 25, 2015)
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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ug{ ;Sof} + eg] dnfO{ nfU5 g] kfndf kqsf/n] hflu/sf nflu ;+s6 dfGg'kg{] cj:yf x6\b} hfG5 . To;f] eP kqsf/sf] Ifdtf a[l4 ug{] sfd s;n] ug{'k5{ < Ifdtf a9fpg] sfd d'Vo?kdf kqsf/ cfkm} n] ug{'k5{ . lsgeg] cy{zf:qsf] lgod oxf“ klg nfu' x'G5 . s'g} j:t' u'0f:t/Lo eof] eg] dx+uf] df laS5, ePg eg] To;sf] d"No ;:tf] x'G5 . To;f] x'gfn] cfkm"nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg] / ahf/df dx+uf] d"No bfaL ug{'kg{] cj:yfdf nfg] ls gnfg] eGg] lg0f{o :jo+ kqsf/n] ug{'k5{ . To;sf/0f klxnf] /f] n kqsf/sf] xf] . bf] ;f] hxf“;Dd Aoj;fosf] lhDdf lnP/ a;] sf] x'gfn] h'g ;DalGwt ;~rf/ ;+: yf 5g\ ltgn] klg u'0f:t/ a[l4sf nflu klg sfd ug{'k5{ . ljZjdf kqsf/sf] /f] huf/L / Ifdtf clea[l4sf] s'/ f s:tf] 5 < d} n] hlt cg'ej u/] sf] 5' To;af6 x] bf{ s] b] lvG5 eg] ;+;f/el/ kqsfl/tfsf cf–cfkm\g} ;d:of 5g\ . blIf0f cd] l/sL /fHodf nfu"cf} ifw / dfgj t:s/x?sf] ;+oGq;“u le8] sf 5g\ kqsf/x? . pQ/ cd] / LsL /fHox?df eg] skf{] / ] 6sf s'/ fx?, Aoj;fosf s'/ fx?n] kqsfl/tfsf] wf/ e'Q] x'“b} uof] eGg] vfnsf ljifoj:t'x?df l8j] 6 5 . h:tf] , o'/ f] k l8lh6nfOh] ;gsf] rsf{] bafa v] lk/x] sf 5g\ lkG6 ldl8ofx?n] . Plzofdf xfdL l8lh6nfOh] ;gsf] rsf{] df/af6 cem} ;Dd d'Qm 5f} + . t/ of] nfdf] ;do;Dd /xGg . kqsf/ dxf;+3df x'“bf u/] sf sfdnfO{ s;/L ;Demg'x'G5 < kqsf/ dxf;+3df x'“bf d} n] kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{] d'2f d] / f lglDt Psbd} kfyldstfsf] d'2f lyof] Pp6f . bf] ;f], d} n] s] xL ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] s'/ fx?df tTsfnLg ;/sf/;“u ldn] / sfd u/+] . h;n] ubf{ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] Pp6f cfw'lgs / ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg agfpg xfdL ;kmn eof} + . kqsf/ dxf;+3df x“'bf d} n] ug{ ;s] sf] / ug{ g;s] sf] s'/ f b'a} atfp“5' . d} n] ug{ ;s] sf] s/Lj ^ ;ob] lv * ;o kqsf/x?nfO{ pQ/bfoL / Aofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf nflu s] ug{'k5{ eGg] af/] df k6s–k6s 5nkmn rnfP“ . kqsf/x? eg] sf ;Qf;“u 3f“6L hf] 8\g] lrh xf] Ogg\ . lognfO{ ;Qfb] lv 6f9f /flvg'k5{ eg] / d} n] ;w} +el/ cfnf] rgfTds ?kdf ;Qfdfly kZg ul//x] + / kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ ;Qfaf6 6f9f /fv+] . To; x'gfn] d s] s'/ fdf
Diploma Course Only 400
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Basic Course = Rs. 599 Only
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3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . !^ dlxgf cl3 bfªsf] 6«flkms Joj:yfkg ug] { lhDd] jf/L lnP/ cfpg'ePsf jL/axfb'/ yfkf ;w+} /f] 8d} vl6g'eof] . sfof{no kd'v g} /f] 8df vl6bf w] / } n] unt JofVof klg u/] t/ kx/L lg/LIfs yfkfn] Pp6} p2] Zo /fVg'eof] bfªdf s;/L ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ laxfg} b] lv /flt !) ah] ;Dd ;8sd} e] l6g] yfkfn] oxf“sf ;a} ;fdflhs ;+: yfx?;“u ;dGjo ub} { b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f klg ug{ ;kmn x'g'eof] . hjfg;‘u} l;6\7L km'Sb} 6«flkms Joj:yfkg / ;r] tgfsf cleofgnfO{ ;8sb] lv a:tL / :s"n;Dd k'¥ofpg] yfkf bfªaf6 ;?jf eP/ af“s] hfg'ePsf] 5 . dWoklZrd If] qd} ;a} eGbf a9L ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] bfªdf pxf“nfO{ r'gf} tL / cj;/ plQs} lyof] . a] ynfOh/, /f8f/ ug, dfOlsª, krf{, Jofg/, af] 8{x? /fVb} / ljt/0f ub} { yfkf ofq', hgtf / rfns;“u} :s"n;Dd k'Ug'eof] . ToxL v6fO / ;dGjon] kx/L
lg/LIfs yfkfnfO{ ;?jf eP/ hf“bf eJo clegGbg ub} { labfO ul/of] . ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gb 3f] / fxL;lxt ljleGg ;+: yfx?n] bfªsf 6«flkms kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs yfkfnfO{ labfO u/] sf 5g\ . ;?jf eP/ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s] df hfg nfUg'ePsf kx/L lg/LIfs yfkfnfO{ d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L labfO u/] sf x'g\ . !^ dlxgf bfªdf a:bf oxf“sf] 6«flkms Joj:yfkg ug] { lhDd] jf/Ldf cxf] / fq v6] / ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] eGb} kz+;fkq;d] t kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gb, /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;ldlt, :ju{åf/L l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldlt / gu/ o'jf ;~hfnn] kx/L lg/LIfsnfO{ clegGbg ub} { kz+;fkq kbfg u/] sf x'g\ . cTolws ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] bfªdf 6«flkms Joj:yfkg, ;r] tgf, ;jf/L tyf rfnssf] sfuhkq hf“r, dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u/] / ;jf/L rnfpg] nfO{ sf/jfxL u/L 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf u/fpg yfkf /ftlbg v6] / ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f
ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ;xefuLx?sf] lgisif{ lyof] . ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gbsf cWoIf lji0f' k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL s'a] / s8fotsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . yfkf af“s] df ;?jf eP/ d+unjf/ g} hfg'ePsf] 5 eg] bfªsf] 6«flkms kd'vdf alb{ofaf6 kx/L lg/LIfs c?0fs'df/ l;+x cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} td, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] n, /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf sfof{no kd'v 8f= nf] s/fh k/fh'nL, KofA;gsf cWoIf ofbj lu/L, clwjQmf 3gZofd yfkf, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj ;'zLnksf; cfrfo{, kx/L xjNbf/ nId0f zfxL, jf;sf cWoIf kzfGt jnLnufotn] ljbfO eP/ hfg nfUg'ePsf yfkfsf] cfufdL sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gbsf ;lrj cf/s] zLtnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
xhf/Ldf xfgyfk, 36\of] Knfli6s km"n o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . ;8sdf kfn 6f“u] / Knfli6ssf km"nsf] Jofkf/ ul//x] sf] b[Zo 3f] / fxL ahf/df o;kflnsf] ltxf/ z'? gx“'b} b] lvGYof] . efO6Lsfsf] cl3Nnf] lbg ahf/df lelqPsf] xhf/L / dvdnL km"nn] ufxs x\jfQ} tfGof] . l5gfemK6Lsf ;fy dfG5] x?n] xhf/Lsf] km"n lsg] ] . Joj;foLsf cg';f/ xhf/L kfOG5 eGg] yfxf gkfPsfn] Knfli6ssf] km"n lsg] sfn] klg cGtdf xhf/L nu] . csf] { jif{ dfnf lsGg klxNo} gcflQg] hfgsf/L lbP . 7Ls ;dodf km'nfpg] / rf“8} a] Rg'kg] { ePsfn] ahf/df nfdf] ;do /xGg . jiff+} {cl3sf dfnf a] Rg] u/L Knfli6sh:tf] krf/df b] lvGg . …h'Qf rKkn agfpg] / dfnf pGg kof] u x'g] Knfli6sdf s] km/s eof] / <Ú– 3f] / fxL–^ dl;gfsf km"n Joj;foL cd/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …k'0o / kljqtfsf nflu kfs[lts km"nsf] dfnfafx] s c? x'Gg .Ú o;/L a'em\g] qmd al9/x] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] k6s dfnf a] Rg'ePsf s] ;Lsf cg';f/ o; jif{ xhf/L km"n kv] {/ a;] sf w] / } e] l6P . d'VotM 6Lsfsf] lbg / a9Ldf ufO{ltxf/b] lv km"nsf] dfnf a] Rg ldN5 . cf] Onfpg] / g/fdf] b] lvg] ePsfn] cfnf]
rflxG5 . pTkfbg nfutsf] lx;fa} gu/L gfkmf vfg vf] Hbf ufxs dsf{df k/] sf] km"n Joj;foLx?n] cg'ej ;“ufn] sf 5g\ . … dfnf a] Rg] k'0o sfd ug] {n] lsGg] sf] lrQ b'vfpg'ePgÚ– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …clxn] sf] eGbf sd d"Nodf a] r] klg u'hf/f rnfpg ;lsG5 .Ú bz afx xftsf 6'qmf hUufdf 3/ agfP/ hLljsf] kfh{g ug] { ahfl/of w] / } 5g\ . km"n /f] Kg] 7fp“ gePsfx? g} jf:tljs ufxs x'g\ . pgLx?sf] qmo Ifdtf eGbf w] / } d"Nosf dfnf ahf/df cfP . bfg blIf0ffaf6 klg dfnf lsg] sf] /sd ltg{ g;lsg] cj:yf Nofpg gx'g] atfP . l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gePsf] 3f] / fxL–!) nf] xf;'/ df u/] sf] nf] s] Gb /f] sfsf] km"n v] tLn] jif{lbgsf] vf6f] k'g{ ;kmn eof] . o; jif{ a9L dfnf pTkfbg ug'{ePsf /f] sfn] ;a} a] r] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] r] hlt kmfObf lnP“ . ufxsn] dx+uf] ePsf] cg'ej ;'gfP . /f] sfsf cg';f/ csf] { jif{ 36fpg] xf] Og eg] km"nkltsf] cfsif{0f jfWotfn] ablng] b] lvG5 . …/fdf] km"n /f] Kg] / ;:tf] df dfnf a] Rg] ;f] r] sf] 5'Ú– /f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …xhf/Lsf dfnf kmflng] / Knfli6ssf dfnf dg ?jfO–?jfO lsGg] jftfj/0f aGg lbg'x'Gg .Ú o; jif{ /f] sf
/ s] ;Ln] u/L cfwf laufx eGbf a9L hUufdf km"n v] tL u/] sf lyP . dx+uLn] clxn] c“Wof/f] d'v agfO{ kms] {sf ufxsdf cfp“bf] jif{ d"No 36fP/ rds Nofpg] pNn] v ub} { ;a} If] qaf6 ;fy / pT;fx rflxg] atfP . l56'jfdf a] Rg] , 9\ofAnLdf 6+ufpg] km"n Jofkf/Lx? klg 3f] / fxL ahf/df lyP . To;sf] kl/df0feGbf w] / } n] Knfli6ssf dfnf x/] s si6d] l6s k;ndf em'08\ ofPsf e] l6Gy] . ;fgf] sf“6Ldf emf] Qf kf/] sf dfnfx?nfO{ cf] lhnf] xhf/Ln] pl5g] sf] 5 . k"hf ;fduL Pj+ Knfli6ssf dfnfx? a] Rb} cfPsf] hgtf k"hf ;fduLsf lg/hsf cg';f/ cl3Nnf] jif{ ar] sf dfnf a] Rg;d] t wf} –wf} eof] . xhf/Lsf dfnf a] Rg yfn] kl5 cl3Nnf jif{sf] Knfli6s dfnfsf] ahf/ x\jfQ} 36] sf] xf] . k'/ fgf] cj:yf ;Dem] / w] / } lsGg] ] x? 3f6fdf k/] sf] cg'dfg ug'{eof] ] . …d/] sf dfG5] sf kmf] 6f, kf] i6/df nufpg] dfnf eg] / Knfli6ssf] dfnf cGo 7fp“df x] lkG5Ú– u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ eg] rNtLsf] lrh ePsf] lyof] . clxn] dfu} 5} gÚ u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] – …3f] / fxL– ^ x'“b} gu/kflnsf Knfli6sd'Qm x'g vf] lh/x] sf] 5 . cg] s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ub} { Knfli6s lelq/x] sf] 5 . cem dfnfsf ?kdf 3f“6Ldf a] l/g vf] H5 .
s[ifssf] nflu v'zLsf] va/
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g]b/Nof08sf] pRr kljlwaf6 g]kfndf pTkflbt kfª\ufl/s dn
bfª lhNnf t''n;Lk''/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% gjnk'/ a:g] >L hLj/fh zdf{sL gfltgL, >L /dfsfGt zdf{sL 5f] / L, >L b''uf{k;fb pkfWofosL kTgL >LdtL uLtf cfrfo{n] o; a} +ssf] t''n;Lk''/ zfvfdf vftf g+= -))@$$$ P;_ ))@))#)))!**^))))))! sf] art vftf vf] nL sf/f] af/ ub} { cfpg'' ePsf] df lghsf] ldlt @)&@.)&.!^ df lgwg ePsf] n] vftfdf /x] sf] /sd kfpF egL d[tssf 5f] / fåo >L kb\dk;fb cfrfo{ / s[i0fk;fb cfrfo{n] d[To'' btf{sf] kdf0fkq, gftf kdfl0ft kq;lxt o; a} +s ;dIf lgj] bg lbg''ePsf] n] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf;DaGwL P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf *! sf] kof] hgfy{ cGo s''g} JolQmsf] xsbfjL 5 eg] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f bfaL ug{ cfpg'' xf] nf . cGoyf lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd vftfsf] /sd e''QmfgL ul/g] Joxf] / f ;"lrt ul/G5 . o; ;"rgfsf] ;do cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 cfPsf] lgj] bg pk/ s''g} ksf/sf] sfo{afxL gx''g] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .
…cfof] –cfof] –cfof] ca df6f] sf] pj{/ fzlQm a9fpg tyf z'4 kfª\ufl/s pTkfbg lng kl5 gkg'{xf] ;\ . afof] sDk dn kof] u u/L :j:y pTkfbg lng'xf] ;\, SofG;/b] lv 6f9f /xg'xf] ;\ .Ú sDkf]i6 dnsf kmfObfx? M 4 /f]u / ljiffbLsf] efunfO{ sd u/L jftfj/0f / :jf:YonfO{ kmfObf lbnfpF5 . 4 kfª\ufl/s v]tLsf] ;Defjgf tyf pTkfbgsf] dxTj a9fpF5 . 4 df6f]df la:tf/} kf]ifs tTj Pj+ pj{/fzlQm a9fpFb} nU5 . 4 sDkf]i6n] kfgLsf] :kGbg a9fO{ la?jfnfO{ rflxg] kfgL cfk"lt{ ub}{ l;+rfO{sf] ef/ sd u5{ . 4 sDkf]i6n] df6f]sf] u'0f:t/nfO{ bL3{sfnLg ?kdf a9fjf lbG5 .
afof]sDk g]kfn kf=ln= nlntk'/
bfªsf nflu ;Dks{ M >Ldg\ Gof}kfg]– (*$&*#!%^@ s[i0fk;fb uf}td– (*%&*#)^!(
^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/ df
lhp“bf] af] On/ s'v'/f v/Lb d"No klt s] =hL=
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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(
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EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn / f] 8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s % ut] t]g'xjfaf6 a'6jntkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M /fdljsf; xl/hg /fxbfgL g+= M )%%&%%^* 7] ufgf M t]g'xjf uf=lj=;=–$, ?kGb]xL ;Dks{ M (*$&(^!#@@
;]jf ug] { df} sf lbg'xf];\ jiff} {Fb] lv tkfO“Fx?nfO{ ;] jf lb+b} cfO/ x] sf] g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df / x] sf] u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/0fdf /dfpg'xf] ;\ . xfdLsxf“F vfg, a:gsf nflu plrt Joj:yf 5 .
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rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] lj=lk= rf]sb]lv pQ/– klZrd df]8fsf] km]G;L k;n laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
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/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s ^ ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M xl/k;fb zdf{ /fxbfgL g+= M )%^!$)@& 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!), bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@^%&#
t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()! 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
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x'gx' G' 5 . uf]ljGb g]kfnu~hsf] u0f]zdfgrf]s glhssf] Ps xf]6ndf sfd ug'x{ G' Yof] . sf]xL gePkl5 xf]6ndf sfd u/]/ uf;, af; / skf;sf] hf]xf] ul//xg'ePsf uf]ljGbnfO{ …/fdf] x'G5 eg] n}hfg';Ú\ eGb} xf]6n ;~rfnsn] 6f]nLsf] lhDdf nufPsf lyP . afnaflnsfnfO{ >ddf nufpg gkfOg] sfg"g /x] klg g] kfnu~hdf 5\ofK5\ofKtL afn>lds /x] sf 5g\ . s] xL jif{cl3 ul/Psf] ;j] {If0fdf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o afn>lds /x] sf] tYof+s lgsfn] klg clxn] Tof] a9] / rf/ xhf/ cf;kf;df /x] sf] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ . p4f/ ul/Psf afn>ldsnfO{ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodf k'¥ofPkl5 w] / } sf cleefjsx? Toxf“ k'u] sf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s eGb} cleefjsnfO{ …afnsnfO{ k9fpg] , km] l/ sfddf gnufpg]
;fO{afafsf] hGdf] T;j dgfOof] ndxL, * d+l;/ -o';_– ;To ;fO{ s] Gb ndxLsf] cfof] hgfdf >L ;To;fO{ sf] () cf} + hGdf] T;j ljleGg wfld{s sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s] Gbsf cWoIf >L/fd rf} w/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf d+l;/ ^ b] lv * ut] ;Dd cf] dsf/ ;'keftd\ gu/ ;+sLt{g ub} { ahf/ kl/qmdf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] laxfg ( b] lv !@ ah] ;Dd / lbp“;f] ! b] lv $ ah] ;Dd
ax\d ufoqLsf] dGqaf6 ;fd"lxs?kdf xjg ul/Psf] lyof] . xjg sfo{qmddf s/Lj % ;ohgf cfWoflTds JolQmTjx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;f] cj;/df dlGb/sf] kf+u0fleq ehgsLt{g ul/g'sf ;fy} kf“rhgf ul/anfO{ sDan ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] djf/ ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf e08f/ u/L sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] .
/ nufPdf sf/jfxL x'g] Ú n] lvPsf] sfuhdf ;xL5fk u/fP/ 5f] l8Psf] 5. cleefjs gk'u] sf afnsnfO{ l;ljg / dfOtL g] kfndf /flvg] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL kmf] snk;{g laGb' s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] . ef/tLo afnsx?nfO{ ax/fOrdf /x] sf] b] xft gfds ;+: yfsf] lhDdf nufpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf sfd ul//x] sf] pQm ;+: yfdfkm{t afnsx?nfO{ 3/kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufpg] dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf kd'v s] zj sf] O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsTjdf u7g ul/Psf] p4f/ tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglwn] d+unjf/ g] kfnu~hdf 5fkf df/] sf lyP . oxf“ o;cl3 klg o;/L 5fkf dfl/Psf] lyof] . 5fkf dfbf{ afn>lds e] l6Psf dflns of ;~rfnsnfO{ klxnf] k6s sfuh u/fP/ 5f] 8\g] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] k6s km] l/ o;/L e] l6P sfg"gcg';f/ sf/jfxL ug] { r] tfjgL
lbOPsf] 5 . afn>lds /fVg] nfO{ klxnf] k6s bz xhf/ hl/jfgf / k6s] nfO{ %) xhf/ hl/jfgfb] lv h] n ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf /x] sf] >d sfof{nosf ef] h/fh pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL s'“j/, >d sfof{nosf pkfWofo, kx/L lg/LIfs dfwj kf] v] n, dfOtL g] kfnsf sf] O/fnf, NofssL ;'lgtf zdf{, ?;'kmsf d': tfs cln /fO{, d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsL lbns'df/L rf} w/Lnufotsf] 6f] nLn] afn>ldssf] p4f/ u/] sf] lyof] . g] kfnu~hdf lgoldt 5fkf dfg] { ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . cem} O“6fe§f, w] / } xf] 6n, Uof/] h / ;'gf/d08Ldf ;ldlt k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfnu~hnfO{ afnd} qL zx/ agfpg] , afn>ldsd'Qm u/fpg] cleofgx? a] nf– a] nfdf ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 rnfOP klg To;n] vf;} kefj kfg{ ;s] sf] 5} g . oxf“sf cleefjsdf aRrfnfO{ k9fpg'sf] ;§f sfd l;Sg k7fpg] kj[lQ a9L 5 . …sfd gl;s] s;/L sdfP/ vfG5Ú clwsf+z o:tf] eG5g\ .
dx]Gb dfWolds ljb\ofno wgf{, bfª
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e}nf]sf] /sd ;fdflhs sfddf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . bfªsf] kxf8L uflj; nf] xf/kfgL–( argLdf ltxf/df v] lnPsf] e} nf] af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sd ;fdflhs sfddf vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . argL ufp“sf gful/sx?n] e} nf] v] n] / ;+sng u/] sf] /sd ;fdflhs sfo{df kof] u x'g] ef“8fjt{g v/Lb ug'{sf ;fy} Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf 5g\ . ufp“df cfof] hgf x'g] ljleGg sfo{qmddf cfjZos kg] { ef“8fjt{g v/Lb ug'{sf ;fy} !* hgf Ho] i7 gful/s / !! hgf ;dfh;] jLx?nfO{ e} nf] sf] /sdaf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . &) jif{ pd] / k'lu;s] sf elQm/fd ldhf/, h} ;/f 8f“uL, l8nf cfn] , bfdaxfb'/ kl/of/, cf] jL las, s] z/L ldhf/,
huaxfb'/ ljs, l8naxfb'/ ljs, uf] kL/fd cf] nL, t] haxfb'/ a'9f, uhfw/ vqL, a] nL /fgf, h;'tf /fgf, kljqf dx/f, lvdf a'9f / cf] daxfb'/ ljsnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] Toxf“af6 lxdfn dx/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L e} nf] sf] /sdaf6} ufp“sf ;dfh;] jLx? t] haxfb'/ a'9f, rGbaxfb'/ ldhf/, b'af dx/f, lxdnfn 8f“uL, xs{axfb'/ 8f“uL, Clif/fd cf] nL, elQm/fd a'9f, e] uL kl/of/, /] jGt cfn] , /fdaxfb'/ k'g / b'uf{axfb'/ 8f“uLnfO{ klg bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} e} nf] df ;a} eGbf w] / } bfg lbg] lji0f' dx/f, zf] ef/fh ljs, odaxfb'/ cfg] { / t] haxfb'/ a'9fnfO{ 9fsf 6f] kL nufP/ ;Ddfg
pksf/ afn Snj u7g 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ -o;_– z'qmky 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!! df pksf/ afn Snj u7g ul/Psf] 5 . gjul7g Snjsf] cWoIfdf
xflb{ s ;dj]bgf o; >L dx]Gb dfWolds ljb\ofno wgf{sf
uf} / j vgfn, ;lrjdf ;fu/ g] kfnL / sf] iffWoIfdf ;ljg ljs /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df ;dLIff yfkf, /f] zgL lwtfn,
ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L e} nf] sf] g] t[Tj ug] {x? odaxfb'/ cfg] {, xs{axfb'/ 8f“uL, Clif/fd cf] nL / 6f] kaxfb'/ 8f“uLnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;} aLr e} nf] s} /sdaf6 ufp“df /x] sf Ps ;o !# 3/w'/ LnfO{ rkL{ ;kmf ug] { xflk{s / a; kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . v'nf lb;fd'Qm eO;s] sf] lhNnfnfO{ ;3fp“b} zf} rfnodf lb;flk;fa ug] { afgL / ;/;kmfOdf gful/sx?nfO{ pTk] l/t ug{ pQm ;xof] u ul/Psf] dx/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e} nf] af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sddWo] Ps nfv @! xhf/ b'O{ ;o !) ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] / af“sL !@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *% ?k} of“ ;fdflhs sf] ifdf hDdf ul/Psf] 5 . e} nf] v] Ngsf nflu g] daxfb'/ a'9fsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;kgf dx/f, cf] h:jL Gof} kfg] , cgdf] n s] ;L, lbg] z g] kfnL, cleif] s a:g] t / kLltdf k'g /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf e'k] Gb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
;Nnfxsf/ lji0f'/fd cfrfo{sf k'hgLo lktf ;f}l+ 8of/–@ a]?jfufpF lgjf;L odnfn cfrfo{sf] oxL ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ ! ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] ] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljb\ofno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'vsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . kwfgfWofks cWoIf cWoIf tyf lzIfs :6fkm kl/jf/ tyf lz=c=;+3 kl/jf/ tyf lj=Jo=;= kl/jf/
o; z'enIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;f}l+ 8of/–@ u'?jfufpFsf z]o/ ;b:o lji0f'/fd cfrfo{sf k/d k'hgLo lktf ;f}l+ 8of/–@ a]?jfufpF lgjf;L odnfn cfrfo{sf] oxL ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ ! ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] ] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ;+:yf kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'vsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . dw';"bg kf}8]n -Joj:yfks_ ljdn clwsf/L -cWoIf_ Pj+ sd{rf/L kl/jf/ Pj+ ;~rfns ;ldlt kl/jf/
dx]Gb dfWolds ljb\ofno
z'enIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
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wgf{, bfª
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hGd M !(&( ;fn
d[To' M @)&@.)&.@&
o; a}s + sf] s]GbLo sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L nfnaxfb'/ zfxLsf k'hgLo lktf hoaxfb'/ zfxLsf] oxL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s @& ut] sf lbg (# jif{sf] ] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln=
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xflb{s ;dj]bgf
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o; >L dx]Gb dfWolds ljb\ofno wgf{sf e"=k"= lj=Jo=;= ;b:o wgf{–# u}/LufpF lgjf;L ltnsaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] oxL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s @& ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] ] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljb\ofno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'vsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . kwfgfWofks cWoIf cWoIf tyf lzIfs :6fkm kl/jf/ tyf lz=c=;+3 kl/jf/ tyf lj=Jo=;= kl/jf/
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kl/jf/
kf08j]Zj/ dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'/fd cfrfo{sf k/d k'hgLo lktf, o; dlGb/sf cfhLjg ;b:o Pj+ bftf ;f}l+ 8of/–@ a]?jfufpF lgjf;L odnfn cfrfo{sf] oxL ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ ! ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] ] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'vsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
kf08j]Zj/ dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt kl/jf/, bfª klqsf dfu] / xf] Og lsg] / k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .
d[To' M @)&@.)&.@&
j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}s + sf] s]GbLo sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L nfnaxfb'/ zfxLsf k'hgLo lktf hoaxfb'/ zfxLsf] oxL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s @& ut] sf lbg (# jif{sf] ] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= sd{rf/L lxtsf]if kl/jf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf
xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M @))).!@.@&
d] /f >Ldfg\÷xfdf a'jf÷;;'/ f÷xh'/ a'jf ltnsaxfb\'/ a:g] tsf] oxL @)&@ sflt{s @& ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} xfdL zf] sdf 8'a] sf] a] nf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt / ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, ;+3;+: yf Pj+ cfkmGthgx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .
>LdtL M zfGtf a:g]t 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M bLks a:g]t÷/fhs'df/L a:g]t 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M dgf]h a:g]t÷zflGt a:g]t ksfz a:g]t gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? M x]dGt a:g]t÷h]gL a:g]t x]dd/fh a:g]t kHjn a:g]t÷alatf a:g]t ;'zfGt a:g]t ;d:t a:g]t kl/jf/ Pj+ wgf{–# u}/LufpF, bfª
:j= t]haxfb'/ lj=s= hGd M @)!@.)*.!) d[To' M @)&@.)*.)#
:j= a;Gw/L lj=s= hGd M @)!#.)$.)( d[To' M @)&@.)&.@)
xfdf :g] xL ldq, efO, elthf ts{axfb'/ lj=s= / cd[t lj=s=sf k'hgLo a'jf t'n;Lk'/ –( b'w] gf lgjf;L t] haxfb'/ lj=s=sf] oxL @)&@ d+l;/ # ut] sf lbg ^) jif{sf] pd] / df / cfdf a;Gw/L lj=s=sf] ldlt @)&@ sflt{s @) ut] sf lbg %( jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
efOx? M lul/w/ 6d6f lnnfaxfb'/ la=s= xf]tf/fd lj=s= anjL/ la=s= /fdaxfb'/ la=s=
;fyLx? M OGblht rf}w/L gGbs'df/ a'9f du/ g'dfsfGt 8fFuL s'df/ of]uL gfdaxfb'/ s]=;L=
t'n;Lk'/ g=kf=–( b'w]gf, bfª
d[To' M @)&@.)&.@&
d] / f >Ldfg\ tyf xfdf a'jf÷;;'/ f a'jf÷xh'/ a'jf bof/fd /f]sfsf] oxL @)&@ sflt{s @& ut] &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt b'MvL Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt /fVg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, ;+3;+: yf Pj+ cfkmGthgx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .
>LdtL M bnL /f]sf 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M cd//fh /f]sf÷dLgf /f]sf 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M e/taxfb'/ /f]sf÷lzjf /f]sf 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M ksfz /f]sf÷lagf /f]sf gflt÷gfltgLx? M df]xg /f]sf, zs'Gtnf /f]sf uug /f]sf, gfltgL a'xf/L M lji0f' /f]sf nlnt /f]sf, df]tLsf /f]sf, kzGg /f]sf 5f]/L÷HjfO“x? M s'jf/L /fjt÷k]daxfb'/ /fjt lgd{nf k'g÷/fdaxfb'/ k'g ;'sdlt a:g]t÷lvdaxfb'/ a:g]t /]g'sf k'g÷x:taxfb'/ k'g Pj+ ;d:t /f]sf kl/jf/, lahf}/L–* afF;u9L, bfª k'gZr M d+l;/ ( ut] a'wjf/ !# cf}+ lbgsf] z'4zflGtdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, ;+3;+:yf Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ .
CMYK
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@)&@ ;fn d+l;/ ( ut] a'wjf/
(Nov. 25, 2015)
dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg cfhb]lv o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg cfh a'wjf/b] lv z'? x'“b} 5 . cleofgsf qmddf gf] e] Dj/ @% b] lv l8;] Da/ !) ;Dd ljljw sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/g] 5 . bfªdf klg dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no / ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?n] ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L dgfp“b} 5g\ . lbj;sf] klxnf] lbg cfh 3f] / fxLdf ¥ofnL tyf sfo{qmd ul/g] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf kd'v jLgf >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] lbj;sf] !^ lbg;Dd lhNnfsf rf/ gu/kflnsf / #! uflj;sf ljleGg 7fp“df ljljw sfo{qmd ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘sf cg'';f/ klxnf] lbg cfh a'wjf/laxfg !! ah] 6«flkms sfof{no 3f] / fxLaf6 ¥ofnL lgsfnL g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sfof{nodf sfo{qmd ;DkGg x'g] 5 . lbj;df dlxnf lx+;fla?4 hgr] tgfsf sfo{qmd, ;8s gf6s, ;Lkd"ns tflnd, afn ljjfxla?4sf ;r] gftfd"ns sfo{qmd x'g] >] i7n]
atfpg'eof] . To:t} cf] / ] s g] kfn, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] ;~hfnnufotsf ;+3;+: yfx?n] klg ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L lbj; dgfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df gu/kflnsf / ljleGg uflj;df cGtlq{mof, cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd, bLk kHHjng, ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u cGtlq{mofnufot ljleGg sfo{qmd ;r] tgfd"ns cfof] hgf ul/g] cf] / ] s g] kfn bfªsL sfo{qmd ;+of] hs nIdL cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;jif{ 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/df nflu n+}lus kx/Lx?sf lx+;f;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ul/g] pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{no, ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, Snjnufot ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g]5 . rf/ :jf:Yo lzlj/df 5 ;o %( hgfsf] :jf:Yo hf“r o;} aLr sfo{qmddf cf] / ] s g] kfn / kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfªn] ;DkGg u/] sf ljleGg rf/ PsLs[t dlxnf :jf:Yo lzlj/af/] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . d+l;/ # b] lv & ut] ;Dd ;} 3f, k'/ Gwf/f, k~rs'n] / 3f] / fxL–& lep8x/df ;~rfng
ul/Psf :jf:Yo lzlj/x?df 5 ;o %( hgfn] :jf:Yo hf“r u/fPsf 5g\ . pQm lzlj/x?df dlxnf 5 ;o !^ / k'?if $# hgfn] :jf:Yo hf“r u/fPsf] cf] / ] s g] kfn dlxnf :jf:Yo sfo{qmdsf ;'k/efOh/ bLkf lwtfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tL lzlj/x?df :jf:Yo hf“r u/fpg] x?df clwsf+z Go"g cfly{s cj:yfsf ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lwtfnsf cg';f/ tLg ;o () hgf Go"g cfly{s, b''O{ ;o @! dWod / kf“rhgf dfq} pRr cfly{s cfo ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . *# hgf lzlj/df dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/df l/ªk] ;/L nufOPsf] , $) hgfnfO{ ck] ;g ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzlj/df ;+nUg 8f= c/ljGb e';fn / 8f= lbkLsf ;'j] bLn] lzlj/ ;kmn ePsf] rrf{ ub{} o:tf lzlj/x?nfO{ cfufdL lbgx?df cem Jojl:yt u/] / n} hfg'kg{] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf zfvf kaGws af;'b] j lji6n] lzlj/df Ps ;o #^ hgfsf] kf7] 3/sf] lecfOP u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kb\df rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
xflb{s awfO{ xfdf cflTdo ldq tyf o; bfª l;PdP 6]«lgª ;]G6/ 3f]/fxLsf z'elrGts, /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno nfndl6of, bfªsf kd'v >L ofbj ;'j]bL CTEVT klZrd If]qLo sfof{no sf]xnk'/, afFs]sf] kd'v h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgo'lQm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
sdnf /fgf -cWoIf_
Pj+
tf/fk;fb e';fn -Joj:yfks_
bfª l;PdP 6]«lgª ;]G6/ kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª
xflb{s awfO{ rf}yf] /fli6«o s/ lbj; @)&@ sf] cj;/df cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªn] xfdf u'? tyf lj= dx/f P08 sDkgL t'n;Lk'/sf kf]= >L jL/]Gb dx/fnfO{ cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df /fKtL c~rnel/d} cfos/tkm{ ;]jf If]qdf pRrtd s/ lt/L ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . o'j/fh kf]v]n dw';"bg v8\sf ltns dx/f df]xg kf08] ofd a:g]t OGb lji6
bfdf]b/ kf]v]n uf]s0f{ /f]sf Pj+ /f/f ljhg]z
xfp; kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª
3f]/fxL -skf;L_ df lkr af6f] ePsf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ljqmLdf ljz]iftfx? M
3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]
w 3f] / fxL–t' n ;Lk' / xfOj] af6f] ; “ F u hf]l8Psf] %) ld6/ leq . w ;Dk"0f{ lelq af6fx? & ld6/ lkr ul/Psf, kSsL gfnf, kf]n, ly–km]; nfOg ;d]t lj:tf/ ul/Psf] . w g=kf=sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ leqL af6f]x? afOaf; ePsf] . w k"j{–klZrd, pQ/–blIf0f rf/}tkm{ kms]{sf df]x8f / $) xft nDafO{ ePsf] . w Jofj;flos tyf cfjf;Lo kof]hgsf] nflu @–)–) -b'O{ lj3f_ If]qkmndf ePsf] Knflgª . w Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h b] l v pQ/tkm{ 6« s Joj;foL ;ldlt;Fu ;6]sf] . w ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/, t'n;Lk'/, ndxL / u9jfdf ;d]t 38]/Lx? pknAw 5g\ . gf]6 M tTsfn 38]/L kf; ug]{ ufxsnfO{ ljz]if ;xlnot lbOg]5 .
hUuf wgL M bf]0f kf08]o 3f]/fxL–!! e[s'6Lgu/ 6f]n -a'l4 Uof/]h g]/_ kmf]g g+= M (*%&*#!%@), (*)(%#)#%%
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
/fxbfgL=== ;b/ d'sfdaf6 b"/ b/fhdf /x] sf gf/Lsf] 6, ln3f, vafª / :ju{åf/Lvfnaf6 cfPsf bh{ga9L o'jfx?n] ;f] djf/ ;f:tL a] xf] g'{k/] sf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . kmf/fd eg{ laxfg !! ah] nfOgdf a:g'ePsf r'‘“hf–$ 7"nfrf} / sf rGbaxfb'/ /fp du/n] rf/ 306fkl5 dfq kmf/fd e/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;DalGwt JolQmx?n] cfkm"cg's"n kmf/fd eb} { cfO/x] sf] df lhNnfdf /Qm;~rf/ ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ eGb} lhNnf:t/Lo ;j{kIfLo a} 7ssf] lg0f{on] b'O{ jif{b] lv /] 8qm;af6} kmf/fd eg'{kg] { afWosf/L lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . kmf/fd e/] jfkt ;] jfufxLn] kltJolQm Ps ;o %) ?k} of“ z'Ns a'emfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ljB't gx“'bf h] g] / ] 6/af6 sfd ug'{kg] { afWotf /x] sfn] slxn] sfxL+ ;d:of eP klg ;se/ ;] jfdf l9nfO gug] { /] 8qm;sf ;efklt u'dfg/fh k'nfdLn] bfaL ug'{eof] . /] 8qm;df kmf/fd eg] { sfddf ePsf] l9nfOaf/] a'em\g d+unjf/ ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L e'kaxfb'/ k'gnfO{ v6fOPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªn] atfpg'eof] .
Pdfcf]jfbL bfªn] cleofg rnfpg] 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ -o';_– PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL bfªn] lhNnfe/ ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf hghfu/0f cleofg rnfpg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . Pdfcf] jfbL bfªsf cWoIf s'a] / cf] nLn] lhNnfel/ g} o:tf] cleofg rnfpg nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“ sld6L, gu/ sld6L, gu/sf j8f sld6L, hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf] e] nf, klzIf0f tyf hghfu/0f cleofg rnfpg nfu] sf]
pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nfdf] ;dob] lv :yfgLo:t/df kf6L{sf ultljlw lgliqmo /x] sf] z'elrGts, ;dy{s / kf6L{ ;b:oaf6 u'gf;f] cfO/x] sf] a] nf kf6L{n] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . kf6L{nfO{ k'gu{7g / lgliqmo sld6LnfO{ ;lqmo agfpgsf nflu cleofgsf] yfngL u/] sf] lhNnf pkfWoIf lgd{n cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmdcGtu{t d+unjf/b]lv lgjf{rg:t/Lo
g]n cf6{ / Ao"6Ll;og 6]«lgªdf lgMz'Ns egf{ CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt !* jif{b]lv g]kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Ao"6Ll;og sf]if{x?df klzIf0f u/fpg] M Basic, Advance Diploma, Beauticaian Teacher's Training, Nail Art Technician, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] .
klzIf0f sfo{qmd kf/De ul/Psf] 5 . kf“rj6} lgjf{rg If]qdf klzIf0fkZrft ufp“ sld6L, gu/ sld6L, gu/sf j8f sld6L, ha; df]rf{sf] klzIf0f, ;+u7g ;'b9[ Ls/0f cleofg rnfpg] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o /x]sf] tLg g+= lgjf{rg
()
IELTS tof/L
ABC Language Institute
Ghorahi-11 ji.bi.sa road, Dang Ph. : 9847836988, 9866908937
oxL d+l;/ !@ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg 5fnf, of}g, s'i7 tyf ;f}Gbo{ ljz]if1 8f= hf]nL >]i7 a'6jnaf6 cfpg] x'bF f gfd btf{ u/fpg' xf]nf . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/g]5 . ;Dks{ M la=Pn= tfdfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!^*#, df]= g+= (*$&*$&%@%
;~rfng sIffx? M gfoa ;'Aaf, vl/bf/
lqmol6e nlg{ª cSof8dL kl/jf/ lgof]hg sfof{no cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#)&$#, )*@–%^!(!(
s~rg b'w
bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!!, 7d]n M )!–@)*!!)(, nugv]n a;kfs{ M )!–@!@@$$*, rfxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^!, gof“ afg]Zj/ M )!–@)$@^%@, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–$^)))!%, sn+sL M )!–$^&!)^$, uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–$)@))((, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$, kf]v/f M )^!–^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%
/fKtL c~rndf klxnf] cTofw'lgs kfZr/fOh kljlwaf6 kfZr/fOh ul/Psf] s~rg b'w tyf b'UwhGo kbfy{x? bfª lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf pknAw 5 . pTkfbs pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
g]kfn ;/sf/
:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno
:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, ;Nofg /fzg 7]Ssf af/]sf] ;"rgf †
sfdsf] ljj/0f÷:yfg s'n n=O{= /sd ?= af]nkq v/Lb -d'=c=s/ afx]s_ b:t'/ pkrf/sf] nflu egf{ !#,!),%(%.@* !,))).– ePsf lj/fdLnfO{ /f;g ;Lbf cfk"lt{ ug{] sfo{
5fnf, /f]u ljz]if1 kNnaL cf}ifwfno
lzIfs ;] jf cfof] udf % / gfoa ;'Aaf lnlvt k/LIffdf $ hgf ;xefuLx? ;kmn x'g'ePsf] df pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub} { @)&@ sf] tof/L sIffsf nflu kmf/fd v'nf ul/Psf] 5 .
ITC klzIf0f s]Gb M l8NnLahf/ x'nfs cufl8 )!–$$!#(%*
o; lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no cGt{ut !% z}of ePsf] ;Nofg c:ktfndf egf{ eO{ pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] la/fdLx?sf] nflu @)&@ df3 ! ut]bl] v @)&# kf}if d;fGt;Dd aif{ ! -Ps_ sf] nflu /fzg 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M != af]nkq -6]G8/_ kmf/fd of] ;"rgf o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf}+ lbgsf] $M)) ah];Dd ?= !))).– Ps xhf/ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ hDdf u/L lgj]bgsf] lz/df ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF; u/]sf] lgj]bg ;fy gubL /l;b k]; u/L æ3Æ ju{ jf ;f] eGbf dflysf /fzg ;Knfo;{n] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofg, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no ;Nofg / o; sfof{noaf6 v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= v/Lb u/]sf] l;naGbL af]nkq -6]G8/_ ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] Pslt;f} lbgsf] !@M)) ah];Dd o; sfof{nodf af]nkq -6]G8/_ btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{ 5, af]nkq kmf/fd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . #= af]nkq btf{ u/fPsf O{R5's AolQm jf kmd{n] af]nkq -6]08/_ lkmtf{ tyf ;+zf]wg ug{ rfx]df jf]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt / ;do ;dfKt x'g' cufj} l;njGbL lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 . $= btf{ ePsf] af]nkq kmf/fd Pslt;f} lbgsf] @M#) ah] ljleGg sfof{nosf kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] 5 . ;f] ;dodf kmd{ btf{ u/fpg] kltlglwsf] pkl:ylt cfjZos /xg] 5, t/ pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng ;lsg] 5 . %= af]nkq kmf/fd btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg s'g} ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf To;sf] ef]lnkN6 jf sfof{no v'ns ] f] lbgsf] ;f]xL ;dodf btf{ ug]{ tyf vf]lng] 5 . ^= af]nkq kmf/fd btf{ ubf{ lgDg sfuhftx? ;+nUg x'gk' g]{ 5 . s– O{hfhtkqsf] kltlnlk . v– d'No clea[l4s/ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . u– cf=j= @)&!÷&@ sf] s/r'Stf u/]sf] kdf0fsf] kltlnlk . -@)&!÷&@ sf] s/ r'Qmf gePsf] xsdf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{noaf6 s/r'Qmfsf] nflu Dofb yk kfPsf] kqsf] kltlnkL_ 3– cfˆgf] kmd{ sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf] 3f]if0ff kq . ª– g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0f kq . r– pk/f]Qm sfuhftx? ;+nUg gePdf ;f] af]nkqnfO{ dfGotf glbO{ d"Nof+sgdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . &= af]nkq bflvnf ubf{ w/f}6L /sd ?= #(,#)).– /sd sf]=n]=lg=sf, ;Nofgsf] g]=a}=ln= ;Nofgl:yt )&$)@))))#)) w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ jf dfGotf kfKt a}s + sf] a}s + Uof/]G6L -la8a08_ k]z ug'k{ g]{ 5 . af]nkq l:js[t ePkl5 hdfgt jfkt a}s + hdfgL kq -k/km/d]G; a08_ jf w/f}6L vftfdf sa'n c+ssf] %Ü /sd w/f}6L jfkt gub hDdf ug'k{ g]{ 5 . *= l;naGbL af]nkq kmf/fd ebf{ kTo]s b//]6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kn] pNn]v ug'k{ g]{ 5 . s'n hDdf dxndf klg c+s / cIf/df n]Vg'kg]5 { . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . (= /Lt gk'us ] f] jf Dofb gf3L jf s'g} zt{ /fvL cfPsf] 6]08/ kmf/fd pk/ sf/afxL x'g] 5}g . !)= ;Demf}tf cjwLe/ s'g} klg d"No a[4L lbOg] 5}g . !!= :jLs[t b/aGbLdf -/fzg vfg];V+ of la/fdL egf{sf] cfwf/df_ yk36 ePkl5 klg sa'n b//]6df g} /fzg v'jfpg' kg]{ 5 . /fzg v'jfpg] cjlw ldlt @)&@ df3 ! b]lv @)&# kf}if d;fGt;Dd ! jif{sf] x'g5 ] . !@= 7]sb] f/n] 7]Ssf lnO{ ;s]kl5 ;Demf}tf cg';f/ lardf 7]Ssf tf]8g\ ÷5f]8g\ kfOg] 5}g . tf]8d] f ÷5f]8d] f g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ kg{ uPsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL krlnt sfg'g adf]lhd c;'n ul/g] 5 . !#= kTo]s s'n e'QmfgL c+ssf] %Ü /sd w/f}6L afkt sl§ ul/g] 5 . pQm sl§ /sd 7]Ssf ;dfKtkZrft cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{noaf6 km"sj' fkq kfKt ePkl5 dfq lkmtf{ lbOg] 5 . !$= kTo]s s'n e'QmfgL c+ssf] !=%Ü clud cfos/ afkt sl§ ul/g] 5 ;f] /sd /fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ul/g] 5, lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g . !%= s'g} sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ l;naGbL af]nkq -6]08/ kmf/fd_ :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . !^= cGo s'/fx?sf] xsdf / o;df pNn]v x'g 5'6 ePsf s'/fsf] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt cfly{s P]g–lgod tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ cg';f/ x'g5 ] . !&= ljj/0f
If]qsf O~rfh{;d]t /xg'ePsf pkfWoIf cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 kf6L{sf] cj:yf, kf6L{n] p7fPsf Ph] 08fsf af/] df g] tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg klzIf0f ug{ nfu] sf] Pdfcf] jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
d+l;/ & b]lv nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff
gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6]«lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .
7]Ssf g+= M ! -;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&@.)*.)(_
lbgdf /fdf] c+u]hL, hfkfgLh / sf]l/og efiff af]Ng / n]Vg l;sf}+ .
;dfrf/
ndxL g=kf=–*, b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%$)%*!, %$)&@*, df]= (*$&*#&&(^
;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† ljhof bzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb\ pknIodf xfdf ;d:t cfO{;/ uf8L kf/vLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf 6qm\ofpF5f}+ . ;fy} ef/tsf] VoftLkfKt sDkgL VE Commerical e] Osn lnld6] 8af6 pTkfbg x'g] ldgL 6«s, 6«s, l6Kk/, a;, :s"n a; / gfO6 a;x?sf nflu g] kfnsf] cflwsf/Ls ljqm] tf O{:6g{ Ph] G;L kf=ln= / /fKtL c~rnsf nflu t'n;L c6f] u'k kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/ af6 ljqmL eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ .
t'n;L c6f] u'k kf=ln=
t'n;Lk'/ / 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@))$@, %^#&^@
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;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK