२०७३ मंसिर ९ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

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/fKtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)(#^

jif{ M $)

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o'uaf]w gof“

xflb{s lgdGq0ff †

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/fli6«o b} lgs

@)&# ;fn d+l;/ ( ut] laxLjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 24, 2016)

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k:tfj btf{ ug{ dw]zL bn ;xdt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, * d+l;/ . ;/sf/n] cfufdL tLg lbgleq ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj Joj:yflksf– ;+;bdf btf{ u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . dw] zL df] rf{;lxtsf] ;+3Lo u7aGwg;“usf] ;xdltkl5 ;/sf/n] ;+zf] wg btf{ u/fpg] ePsf] xf] . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a'wjf/ a;] sf] ;Qf ;fem] bf/ bn / u7aGwgsf] a} 7sn] ;+zf] wg btf{ ug] { ;xdlt u/] sf] lyof] . b'a} kIfaLr kb] z ;Ldf+sg, efiff, /fli6«o;efdf kltlglwTjsf] ljifo / gful/stfnufot kfljlws ljifo;d] t ;d] 6] / ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/fpg] ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;Qf?9 kf6L{;“u ePsf] 5nkmn / ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ul//x] sf] bn g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;lrj jif{dfg k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;Qf?9 kf6L{;“u ePsf] 5nkmnsf] cfwf/df ;+zf] wg k:tfj ;+;bdf n} hfg] ;dembf/L ePsf] 5, ca d:of} bf klqmof ;/sf/n] cl3 a9fp“5Ú –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgaf/] df] rf{;“usf] 5nkmn cToGt} ;sf/fTds ePsf] / l5§} ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/fpg] ;dembf/L ePsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft Joj:yfdGqL /d] z n] vsn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tLg kIfsf] ;f} xfb{k"0f{ / ;sf/fTds 5nkmnn] ;+ljwfgsf] :jLsfo{tfnfO{ ;'lglZrt u/] / lgjf{rg ug] { lbzftkm{ d'n's hfG5 eGg] ljZjf; k} bf u/] sf] 5, To;} cg';f/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug] { ;xdlt eO{ b'O{÷tLg lbgleq g} ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj btf{ x'G5 .Ú pQm k:tfjdf u7aGwgn] klg ;sf/fTds kltlqmof lbPsf] 5 . oBlk, p;sf s] xL c;dembf/LnfO{ …gf] 6 ckm l8;] G6Ú sf ?kdf /fv] / ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] lbzfdf bn cl3 a9\g] b'a} kIfn] kltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . u7aGwgsf] Ps 36s t/fO{–dw] z nf] stflGqs kf6L{sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf Xbo] z lqkf7Ln] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ ug'{

8f=s] ;Lsf] ;dy{gdf o'jfx?åf/f kbz{g 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ -o';_– cgzg/t 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf] ;dy{g ub{} bfªdf o'jfx?n] a'wjf/ Kn] sf8{;lxt kbz{g u/] sf 5g\ . …8f= s] ;Lsf dfux? k"/ f u/, jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df l8g lgo'lQm u/Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;f] ln8fl/6L km/ 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;L PnfoG; bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf o'jfx?n] 3f] / fxLdf kbz{g u/] sf x'g\ .

Kn] sf8{;lxtsf o'jfx?sf] ¥ofnL ahf/sf ljleGg efux?sf] kl/qmdf ub{} t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf k'u] / af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

;sf/fTds ePsfn] cfkm"x¿n] :jLsf/ u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/n] slDtdf ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj btf{ u/fpg' ;sf/fTds s'/ f xf] , ljleGg efsf / axfgf ug'{eGbf t of] ;sf/fTds 5, kwfgdGqLhLn] ;do v8\ls;s] sfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj btf{ u/fpg] k'gM klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . rf/ j6f ljifodf k:tfj btf{ x'G5, xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5, sd;] sd xfdf] rf;f] ;Daf] wg x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kd'v kltkIfL bn Pdfn] sf] c;xdltsf aLr ;/sf/n] ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/fpg] klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] xf] . tyflk, pQm k:tfjaf/] kltkIfL;“u 5nkmn u/] / cl3 a9\g] ;QfkIfsf] egfO 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;lrj jif{dfg k'gn] ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ eO;s] kl5 ljkIfL bn;“u 5nkmn cl3 a9fOg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf Pdfn] n] k:t't u/] sf] ;ft kb] zsf] vfsfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf agfOg] 5 . d'Vo cfwf/sf] ?kdf gjnk/f;L gjnk'/ / k/f;Lsf] ?kdf klxn] g} ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf eO;s] sfn] To;nfO{ grnfpg] , Toltv] / /f] Nkf / ?s'dnfO{ 5} 7f} + kb] zdf k:tfj ul/Psf] df clxn] kf“rf} + kb] zdf ufleg] 5 . u'NdL, kfNkf, c3f{vF“rL, /f] Nkf / Ko'7fg Pp6} kb] z -kb] z

g+ rf/ jf 5_ df /xG5g\ . ;Ldf+sgaf/] hgtfsf] rfxgf, cfjZostf / ;'emfjadf] lhd ;+3Lo cfof] udfkm{t ;Daf] wg x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog / lgjf{rg klqmofnfO{ qmlds?kdf cl3 a9fpg] bnLo ;dembf/L ag] sf] g] tf k'gn] pNn] v ug'{eof] . a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL Pj+ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf;lxtsf g] tf tyf u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 zLif{ g] tfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . o;} aLr ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfnsf cWoIf pk] Gb ofbjn] /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ;Daf] wg gu/L NofOg] ;+zf] wg k:tfj cfkm"x¿nfO{ dfGo gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ /fhlj/fhdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hftLo, juL{o, If] qLo, n} +lus lje] bnufot c;dfgtfsf] ;Daf] wg ePdfq b] zsf] /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 .Ú cWoIf ofbjn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgaf/] eO/x] sf] 5nkmnsf ljifodf cfkm"x¿nfO{ cf} krfl/s hfgsf/L gePsf] eGb} dw] zL, cflbjf;L, hghfltnufotsf pTkLl8t ;d'bfon] p7fPsf /fli6«o d'2fsf] ;Daf] wg x'g] u/L ;+zf] wg gul/P ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj lg/y{s x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] .

?s'ddf !) :yfgLo tx q dlgif v8\sf ?s'd, * d+l;/ . cGttM nfdf] ;dosf] 5nkmnkl5 ?s'ddf o;cl3 ePsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ !) j6f :yfgLo tx agfpg] ;xdlt h'6] sf] 5 . :yfgLo tx lgwf{/ 0fsf nflu ag] sf] cfof] un] lbPsf] ;do;Ldf eGbf w] / } l9nf] u/L lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bnx?aLr lhNnfdf !) j6f :yfgLo tx agfpg] ;xdlt h'6] sf] :yfgLo tx k'g;+{/ rgf kfljlws ;xof] u ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ?s'ddf !) j6f :yfgLo tx /xg] u/L cfof] u;dIf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] lyof] t/ cfof] un] lhNnfdf a9Ldf

cf7j6f;Dd :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/; ug{ lgb] {zg hf/L u/] kl5 lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnx? tLg efudf ljeflht ePsf lyP . g] skf Pdfn] ;lxtsf cGo kf“r ;fgf bn cfof] un] eg] cg';f/ cf7j6f :yfgLo tx x'g'kg] { kIfdf plePsf lyP . g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] eg] cfof] un] kz:t lxdfnL If] qnufot cGo cfwf/ x'“bfx'“b} klg ?s'dnfO{ kxf8L If] qsf] dfkb08cg';f/ :yfgLo tx lgwf{/ 0f ug'{ eg] sfn] cGofo ePsf] ts{ ub} { cfof] un] eg] sf] ;+Vofdf l;kmfl/; ug{ g;lsg] atfp“b} cfPsf lyP . To:t} tTsfnLg /fkkf g] kfnn] 5 j6f :yfgLo tx x'g'kg] { dfu ub} { cfPsf] lyof] .

lbg, /ft gegL ePsf ljleGg 5nkmnkl5 d+unjf/ /flt o;cl3s} lg0f{onfO{ cfof] udf k7fpg] ;xdlt h'6] sf] :yfgLo tx k'g;+{/ rgf kfljlws ;xof] u ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L g/] Gbs'df/ /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3s} ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf nflu eGb} ljleGg uflj;af;Lx?n] kfljlws ;xof] u ;ldltsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} cfPsf lyP . cfof] usf] dfkb08ljk/Lt :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf sf/0f o;k6s klg cfof] un] o;nfO{ dfGotf lbg] df cfz+sfx? plJhPsf 5g\ .

/fKtL k'n / j:tL hf]ufpg em08} bz s/f]8sf] l:6d]6 q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, * d+l;/ . hgtfsf] t6aGw sfof{no ndxLsf Ol~hlgo/ OGb'k;fb ;fx / lhj5 ofbj lkmQf af] s] / /fKtL gbLdf k'Ug'eof] . b'a} Ol~hlgo/n] hldg s6fgsf] sf/0f hf] lvddf k/] sf] /fKtL k'nsf] cjnf] sg ub{} o;} jif{ t6aGw ul/g'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +Nofp“b} /fKtL gbLn] s6fg u/] sf] hUuf psf; ug{, gbL lsgf/sf] j:tLnfO{ ;'/ lIft ug{ ljz] if sfo{qmddfkm{t t6aGw ul/g'kg{] lgisif{ lgsfNg'eof] . …kfgL cf] e/ km\nf] eof] eg] k'n hf] lvddf 5, gbL Psfk§Laf6 aUg] , k'n csf{] 7fp“df x'g ;Sg] vt/f 5Ú– Ol~hlgo/ OGb'k;fb ;fxn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] l:6d] 6 agfp“5f} +, ah] 6 s] Gbaf6 CMYK

dufpg'k5{ .Ú u+ufk/:k'/ sf bLks Gof} kfg] sf] kxndf hgtfsf] t6aGw sfof{no ndxLsf Ol~hlgo/x?n] /fKtL k'n hf] ufpg / j:tL arfpg] u/L t6aGwsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ l:6d] 6 tof/ kf/] sf 5g\ . k'nb] lv k"j{ gf} ;o ld6/;Dd t6aGw ug{ gf} s/f] 8 () nfv #@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o (! k} ;fsf] l:6d] 6 tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . gbL s6fgsf] sf/0f /fKtL k'n hf] lvddf k/] sf] ;dfrf/ ksfzg ePkl5 ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ bafa k/] sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} hf] lvddf k/] sf] /fKtL k'n / To; cf;kf;sf] j:tL hf] ufpg ;d'bfo:t/af6 klg kxn z'? ePsf] 5 . o; jif{ cfPsf] af9Ln] a9L s6fg u/] kl5 /fKtL k'n hf] lvddf k/] sf] xf] . …/fKtL gbLdf s] GbLo ljz] if

sfo{qmddfkm{t t6aGw sfo{qmd cfjZos 5, t/ o; jif{ t6aGw gul/P /fKtL k'n g} hf] lvddf kg{] b] lvPsf] 5Ú– :yfgLoaf;L bLks Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] oxf“sf] ;d:ofnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / t6aGwsf] nflu cfjZos ah] 6 k7fpg' k5{ .Ú :yfgLoaf;Lsf] kxndf hgtfsf] t6aGw lkmN8 sfof{no ndxLn] k'nb] lv pQ/tkm{ t6aGwsf] nflu l:6d] 6 tof/ kf/] / yk ah] 6sf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . tof/ kfl/Psf] l:6d] 6 l;rfO{dGqL bLks lu/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . hgtfsf] t6aGw sfof{no ndxLdf o; jif{ bfª lhNnfdf kg{] /fKtL gbLdf t6aGw ug{ ;f9] rf/ s/f] 8 ah] 6 5 . t/ of] ah] 6af6 hf] lvddf k/] sf] k'nnfO{ nlIft u/L s'g} of] hgf ag] sf] 5} g .

goF“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ xh'/x?sf] 3/b}nf]df

t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgLrf]s, bfª xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf clt cfsif{s dfj{N; tyf pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ sf ljleGg ;]ud]G6x? h:t} km\nf]/ 6foN;, afy?d jfn 6foN;, afy?d wf/f6'6L, afy6k Hofs'hLnufot cGo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

rf/ dlxgfdf cf7 ;'Ts]/Lsf] d[To' q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , * d+l;/ . af“s] vh'/ fv'b{sL lgd{nf jdf{nfO{ /flt ;'Ts] / L Joyf nfUof] . @ ah] dlxnf :jo+;] ljsfnfO{ af] nfpg k7fOof] .

ToxL lbg dlxnf :jo+;] ljsf 3/df gePsfn] ufp“sf c? hfGg] –a'em\g] nfO{ af] nfOof] . /flt cfPsf tLghgfsf] ;xof] un] lgd{nfn] laxfg gf} ah] aRrf hGdfOg\ . aRrf hlGdPkl5 ;fngfn aflx/ cfPg / cTolws /Qm;fj eof] . To;kl5 pgnfO{ PDa'n] G; af] nfP/ e] / L c~rn c:ktfn g] kfnu~h NofOof] . e] / Ldf g;{n] x] / ] kl5 /ut hf“r ug{ / /ut lnP/ cfpg elgg\ . /ut plQg} v] / kfOPg . ufp“af6 b'O{hgf /ut lbg] JolQmnfO{ af] nfP/ NofO{ ;§fk§f u/L k'Ubf l9nf eO;s] sf] lyof] . #@ jif{sL lgd{nf kf“rf} + ;Gtfgsf qmddf 5f] / f hGdfP/ dl/g\ . of] t Ps pbfx/0f xf] , af“s] df ;fpgotf cf7hgf ue{jtL÷;'Ts] / L dlxnfsf] Hofg uO;s] sf] 5 . sflt{s;Dd 5hgf ;'Ts] / Lkl5 / b'O{hgfsf] ue{jtL cj:yfdf d[To' ePsf] xf] . cf7dWo] tLghgf lszf] / L 5g\ . :yfgLo aly{ª ;] G6/df aRrf hGdfP/ 3/ uPsf] cf7÷bz 306fkl5 PSsf;L sDkg eP/ ;'Ts] / Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[tsx? l9nf] – rf“8f] c:ktfnsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ . vh'/ fv'b{sL lgd{nfnfO{ c:ktfn Nofpg] lalQs} ;xh} /ut kfP/ 8fS6/n] /fd/L x] l/lbPsf] eP af“Rg] 3/kl/jf/sf] egfO 5 . …/ut hf“Rg / /ut vf] h] / Nofpg elgPkl5 c:ktfndf lgd{nfnfO{ s'g} ;] jf lbOPsf] lyPgÚ– cfkmGtLx? eG5g\ . d[To' x'g] cf7dWo] 5hgf dw] zL ;d'bfosf 5g\ . af“s] df $% kltzt dw] zL ;d'bfosf] a;f] af; /x] sf] 5 . of] ;d'bfodf ;dodf ue{hf“r gug] { / ;s] ;Dd 3/df aRrf hGdfpg vf] Hg] 7"nf] /f] u 5 . utjif{ af“s] df !$ hgf ue{jtL÷;'Ts] / Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ljutsf] jif{ eGbf of] Go"g

lyof] . lhNnfdf jif] {lg !* b] lv @$ hgfsf aLrdf ue{jtL÷;'Ts] / Lsf] d[To' x'g] ub{Yof] . utjif{ !$ hgfsf] d[To' x'“bf af“s] b] ze/df bf] ;f] ePsf] lyof] . vh'/ fv'b{ g] kfnu~hb] lv d'l:snn] 5 lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf 5 . ;8ssf] kx'“r ePsf] 7fp“af6 klg ;'Ts] / L Joyf nfUbf 3/kl/jf/n] 3/d} hGdfpg] kof; u/] sf lyP . of] afx] s l6l6lxl/of, dlgsfk'/ , p9/fk'/ , xf] lnof, u+ufk'/ / sfnfkmf“6fsf Ps÷Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . oL cf7 uflj;dWo] vh'/ fv'b{ / xf] lnofdf dfq} aly{ª;] G6/ 5} g . c? oL 5 uflj;lxt #! j6f uflj;df aly{ª;] G6/ /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h / sf] xnk'/ df ;'ljwf;DkGg 7"nf–7"nf c:ktfn 5g\ . To;sf afjh'b af“s] df ue{jtL÷;'Ts] / Lsf] d[To'b/ pRr /x] sf] 5 . ;dodf ue{hf“r gug] {, ;s] ;Dd 3/d} ;'Ts] / L u/fpg vf] Hg] / aly{ª;] G6/df ;'Ts] / L u/fP klg @$ 306f cufl8 g} 3/df k7fOlbg] sf/0fn] ;'Ts] / Lsf] d[To' ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] rf/, 5, cf7 / gf} dlxgfdf ue{hf“r ug] {nfO{ kf] T;fxg eQf;d] t pknAw u/fp“5 . o;df klg af“s] sdhf] / b] lvPsf] 5. lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf khgg\ kmf“6sf a;Gt u} / ] n] l9nf] –rf“8f] c:ktfndf k'¥ofOPsf] / l/km/ u/] / k7fp“bf af6f] of l8:rfh{ u/] / 3/df k'u] kl5 ;'Ts] / Lsf] d[To' ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lszf] / L / rf/ ;Gtfg eO;s] sf dlxnfn] aRrf kfpg] OR5f ug'{ / cfjZos ;fjwfgL gckgfp“bf b'3{6gf ePsf] u} / ] sf] egfO 5 . rf/ dlxgfd} cf7hgf ue{jtL÷;'Ts] / Lsf] d[To'sf ;fy} ljutb] lv g} b] ze/d} pRr d[To'b/ /x] kl5 af“s] df :jf:Yo dGqfnob] lv ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] Wofg s] lGbt ePsf] 5 . o;sf af/] df cWoog÷5nkmn ug{ 6f] nL cfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . dft[ lzz' sfo{qmddf s/f] 8f} + ?k} of“ eP klg ue{jtL÷;'Ts] / LnfO{ ;r] t u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5} g .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; uf}/Lz+s/ cf]e/l;h kf=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªnfO{ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt dlxnf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] kbk"lt{sf nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 !) lbgleq b/vf:t lbg x'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;+= kb ;+Vof of]Uotf != hg;Dks{ clws[t ! ±@ kf; @= sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ ! ±@ kf;, sDKo'6/df l8Knf]df #= sfof{no ;lrj -sf7df8f}+sf nflu_ !

P;Pn;L kf;, 8«fOleª nfO;]G;

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egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf †

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s;n] s] eg] <

;Qf?9 bnx?sf] ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf 5f} + . ;Ldf+sg, efiff, /fli6«o;ef / gful/stfsf] ljifodf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

– /d] z n] vs -ef} lts of] hgf tyf oftfoft dGqL_ c+uLs[t gful/snfO{ /fHosf] kd'v sfo{sf/L kbdf k'¥ofpg] kIfdf dw] zL hgtf / bnx? 5} gg\ . dw] zLsf] gfddf c+uLs[tnfO{ /fHosf] kd'v kbdf k'¥ofpg] u/L sf] xL nfu] sf] eP To;nfO{ lgliqmo kfg'{k5{ . t/ Pdfn] dw] zLsf] la/f] w u/] / ljb] zL Pglhcf] ÷cfO{Pglhcf] sf] e/df lx/f] aGg vfHf] sf] 5 .

– choz+s/ gfos -sfg"gdGqL_ /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ;Daf] wg gu/L NofOg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj dw] zLnfO{ dfGo x'Fb} g . hftLo, If] qLo, juL{o / n} +lus ckdfgsf d'2fx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg x'g] ePdf dfq cfk"mx?nfO{ dfGo x'G5 .

– pk] Gb ofjb -;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfnsf cWoIf_ clxn] sf] cfjZostf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg geP/ sfof{Gjogsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf Wofg glbP/ ;Lldt dw] zL g] tf / hldgbf/nfO{ v'zL kfg{] u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ nfu] sf] 5, Tof] Pdfn] nfO{ dfGo x“'b} g .

– uf] s0f{ lji6 -g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj_

klxn] –klxn] Oltxf;sf] nfdf] sfnv08;Dd zlQmsf] andf dfq zf;g rNYof] . Tolta] nf lnlvt ljlw ljwfg g} lyPgg\ . kFs[lts Gofo cg';f/ ;dfh rNYof] . Tof] klg dfgjLo ;+j] bgfn] ubf{ ;dfhsf c;n cu'jfx?åf/f dfq} ;Dej lyof] . cu'jfx? klg ;a} c;n e]6\g sxf“ c;Dej x'G5 / < /fdf] / g/fdf] , ;Hhg, b'h{g hxf“ klg kfOG5g\ . dfgj hflt klg kl/l:yltsf] pkh xf} + . tkfO{, xfdL ;a} ;+of] usf kltkmn xf} +, kl/36gf xf} + . xfdL sf] xL klg cfkm\gf] OR5fn] hGd] sf x} gf} + . h:tf] jftfj/0fdf, h:tf] ;+: sf/ of h'g kl/j] zdf xfdL hGdG5f} + To;} cg';f/ xfdf] ljsf; of ljgfz x'g] xf] . Pp6f /f] ] uLn] hyfefjL u¥of] eg] kSs} Tof] rf“8} d5{ . o;nfO{ eG5g\ ks[ltsf] lgod . u8a8 ug] {nfO{ ks[ltn] b08 lbOxfN5 . o:t} w] / } ks[ltsf lgod 5g\ . hf] lnlvt 5} gg\ t/ csf6\o 5g\ . a'‰g] x?n] To;} cg';f/ Jojxf/ ug] { u5{g\ . h;n] a'em\b} gg\ ltgLx? cfkm} b08 ef] U5g\ . ljsf;sf] qmddf efiff / lnlksf] ljsf; x'“b} uPkl5 ltg} kfs[lts lgodx? lnlka4 x'“b} uP . Tolt x'“bfx'“b} klg dfG5] leq v/fa / c;n b'a} kj[lQ /xg] x'“bf ;Hhg / b'h{gsf] juL{s/0f :jtM eof] . xfdf] cfkm\g} b] zdf h+uaxfb'/ sf] kfnfdf d'n'sL P] g aGof] . To; cl3 zLnfkq / tfdkqx?df s] xL lgod s'“lbP . ltgsf] qmda4 Oltxf; e] l6Gg . j] b / :d[ltx? klg w] / } kl5 5flkP . tL dtdtfGt/df aflemP . tsf] {˜klti7M >[tof] ljleGgf g} sf] d'lgo{q jrM kdf0fd\ wd{: o tTj+ lglxt+ u'xfofd\ dxfhgf] o] g utM ;kGyfM cyf{t\ ts{sf] ;Ldf 5} g . ts{ ubf{ub} { s'ts{ a9\5g\ . cfhef] lnsf jlsnx?n] Tof] s'/ f a9L a'‰5g\ . To:t} j] bdf klg

sltko klZrdfx?n] cfkm\gf] khftflGqs k0ffnLlj?4 hah{: tL ug] {x?nfO{ ;+s] t ub} { eg] sf 5g\ . khftGq sf] nfxndo hgtfsf] clgolGqt zf;g x} g . To:tf] 5f8ftGqnfO{ khftGq elgb} g . xfdf] g] kfndf nf] s–u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] 6\ofSs} bz jif{ k'Uof] . t/ g] tfx?n] g} tbg'?k nf] stflGqs cfr/0f b] vfpg ;ls/fv] sf 5} gg\ . ;j{q 5f8ftGq b]lvG5 .

 gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ ;j{;+dt /fo e] 6fOGg . yl/–yl/sf j] b 5g\ . 1fgLu'gL / ;Gtx?sf s'/ f dfGg] xf] eg] klg ltgLx? klg y'k} 5g\ . s;sf] s'/ f dfGg] s;sf] s'/ f gdfGg] < To;} u/L wd{sf] s'/ fsf] kl5 nfUg] xf] eg] klg yl/–yl/sf wd{ . ltgLx?d} cfk;df afemf afem 5 . cfh t wd{n] ;fDkbflos ?k lnO;Sof] . ;of} + xhf/f} + hfltx?aLr a] Unf–a] Un} wd{ 5g\ . dWosfndf t o'/ f] kdf jiff{+} ;Dd 8/nfUbf o'4 eP . To;} n] k''/ fgf] lgod cg';f/ ;dfh rNg g;s] kl5 P] g– lgodx? ag] sf x'g\ . tL k'/ fgf P] g lgodx? klg kIfkftn] el/Psf lyP . g] kfndf Ps ;do /f0ffhLx?dWo] s;} n] ck/fw u¥of] eg] a] Un} OG;fkm x'GYof] . hgtfsf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] ck/fw u/] df Tof] eGbf s8f b08 lbOGYof] . g] kfnsf ljutsf ;+ljwfgx?df klg b08sf] e] bd"ns cjz] if 5“b} lyof] . To;sf] cf8df nf] stGq df:g] sfd ePsf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] Oltxf;df b] Vg kfOG5 . /fhf dx] Gb To;sf b[i6fGt x'g\ . cfkm} ;+ljwfg lbg] cfkm} To;sf] b'?kof] u ug] { rng cfhsf sltko g] tfx?df klg kfOG5 . nf] stGq :yfkgf eP kl5 klg cfkm} ;+ljwfg / lgod agfpg] / cfkm} pNn+3g

ug] { ck/fwx? kz:t ePsf 5g\ . ;f+;bx?sf] ;'ljwf a9fp“bf ;j{;Ddltdf cfOxfNg] , cfkm"nfO{ dg k/] g eg] ;+ljwfg lgodsfg"g gdfGg] / pN6f] hnfOlbg] < nf] stGq, ;+ljwfg / ljlw klqmofaf6} rNg] Joj:yf xf] . To;sf] x] / km] / ljlw / klqmofaf6} x'g] xf] . d} n] eg] sf] x'g'k5{ eg] / pb08tf kbz{g ug'{ nf] stflGqs cEof; x'“b} xf] Og . sltko klZrdfx?n] cfkm\gf] khftflGqs k0ffnLlj?4 hah{: tL ug] {x?nfO{ ;+s] t ub} { eg] sf 5g\– khftGq sf] nfxndo hgtfsf] clgolGqt zf;g x} g . To:tf] 5f8ftGqnfO{ khftGq elgb} g . xfdf] g] kfndf nf] s–u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] 6\ofSs} bz jif{ k'Uof] . t/ g] tfx?n] g} tbg'?k nf] stflGqs cfr/0f b] vfpg ;ls/fv] sf 5} gg\ . ;j{q 5f8ftGq b]lvG5 .

Tof] eGbf klg vt/fgfs s'/ f] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug} { ;s] sf 5} gg\ . /fhgLlts c;Gt'li6nfO{ zdg ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

Psdt eP/ ;+ljwfg Nofpg] x? g} :jfy{jz jf c1fgtfjz sfof{Gjog ug] { a] nf c8\sf] yflk/x] sf 5g\ . lanDa ul//x] sf 5g\ . vfg] a] nf Ps eP klg ug] { a] nf cfk;df afem] sf 5g\ . dw] zsf s] xL g] tfx?n] ;f+;b ;'ljwf

klg lnO/x] sf 5g\ / cfkm"n] eg] sf] h:tf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg geP h:tf];'s} pkbj ug{ klg tof/ 5g\ . otf 7"nf bn elgg] sf+u] ;, Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL slxn] n'sfdf/L v] n] h:tf] / slxn] kf} 7] hf] / L v] Ng cft'/ em} nfU5g\ . slt 7"nf g] tfx? cfkm" / cfkm\g} bnnfO{ d'lQmbftf dl;xf h:tf] 7fG5g\ / csf{] nfO{ cad"Nog u5{g\ . t/ cfkm"n] eg] s] xL ul/EofPsf] x} g . b] z lg;fl:;g] cj:yfdf k'lu;s] sf] 5 . dx+uL, a] / f] huf/L, ei6frf/ / sfdrf] / kj[lQn] d'n's 7Kk h:tf] 5 . cg'zf;g st} 5} g . ;j{q /fde/f] ;f 5 . g] tfx? csf] {dfly bf] if yf] k/] / cfkm" rf] lvg an u5{g\ . sd{rf/Lx? cg] s axfgfdf cfkm\gf] bfloTjaf6 klG5g an u5{g\ . hfGg] ;'Gg] a'l4hLjL, o'jf o'jtLx? Pp6f g Pp6f /fhgLlts bnsf] km] / f] ;dfP/ lgxLt :jfy{ k"/ f ug{ tNnLg 5g\ . pBf] uL, Joj;foL, Jofkf/L, ljBfyL{ o'jfx? bnLo bn–bndf efl;P/ ux0f nfu] h:t} dnLg / lg/Lx 5g\ . s;n] xf] cu'jfx?nfO{ 7Ls af6f] df Nofpg] < xf] , cfhef] lnsf] b'lgof“df ldl8of ;zQm 5 . obfsbf ;To, tYo / oyfy{ ks6 x'g] u5{ . t/ oxf“ klg xn'jfdf afn'jf ldn] h:t} 5 . 5'6\ofpg} ufxf] . lgisif{df d'n's c;kmn /fi6«df v:sb} 5 . of] cflv/L a] nfdf ;b\j[l4, ljj] s / cf“6 st} af6 b] lvPg eg] eljio cGwsf/do 5 . b] lvg] ul/G5– g] kfnnfO{ cb[Zo zlQmn] grfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . csf] { ;To s] klg xf] eg] ha–ha To;af6 jfSs–lbSs a9\5 To;a] nf g] tfx?n] km8\ sf] df/] sf] klg b] lvPsf] 5 . cSsf;] e/df x} g hldgdf v'§f 6] s] / gof“ ;fx; b] vfpg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . cfzf u/f} + b] zsf] hxfh ;kmntfk"j{s catl/t x'g] 5 . clgi6 lgDtg] 5} g .

s'v'/fdf EoflS;g kljlw / kfgLdf EoflS;g lbg] t/Lsf e"ldsf M sdl;{on af]On/, n]o;{ s'v/' fsf ;fy} Kof/]G6 s'v/' fnfO{ :yfgLo:t/df ePsf] /f]usf] ksf]kcg';f/ :yfgLo e]6]l/g/L 8fS6/ jf x\ofr/L sDkgLn] lgb{]zg u/]adf]lhd ljleGg EoflS;g lbg'kg{] x'G5 . s'g} klg hLjdf -dflg;df ;d]t_ EoflS;g lbg'sf] p2]Zo eg]sf] /f]ula?4 n8\g] Ifdtf a[l4 ug{] xf] . Kof/]G6 s'v/' fdf lbOg] EoflS;gn] s'v/' f :jo+sf] /f]u klt/f]wfTds zlQm t ;lqmo agfp“5 g} ;fy–;fy} pQm s'v/' fsf rNnfdf ;d]t /f]u la?4 n8\g] zlQm c08fsf] dfWodaf6 k'¥ofp“5 .

EoflS;gn] s;/L /f]uaf6 arfp“5 < EoflS;gsf] ksf/cg';f/ EoflS;gdf hLljt jf lghL{j ;lqmo tTj x'G5 . h'g /f]usf] la?4 EoflS;g lbOPsf] xf] z/L/df pQm /f]ula?4 n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf k}bf u/fp“5 EoflS;gn] . EoflS;gdf ePsf] ;lqmo tTjn] z/L/df /f]usf] hLjf0f' jf ljiff0f'la?4 n8\g ;Sg] PlG6af]8L eGg] tTj k}bf u/L PG6Laf]8LnfO{ ;DalGwt hLjf0f' jf ljiff0f'la?4 n8\g] tflnd kbfg ub{5 . o;/L k}bf ePsf] PlG6af]8L /utsf] dfWodaf6 z/L/ el/ km}lnP/ /x]sf] x'G5 . PlG6af]8Ln] ;DalGwt /f]usf] hLjf0f' jf ljiff0f' z/L/df kj]z ugf{;fy ltgnfO{ tflnd kfKt ;}lgsn] h:t} xdnf u/L k/f:t ug{] sfd u5{ . o;/L EoflS;gn] z/L/sf] /f]u klt/f]wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg e"ldsf v]N5 .

EoflS;gsf] ksf/ EoflS;gdf x'g] ;lqmo tTjsf] cfwf/df d"ntM b'O{ ksf/sf EoflS;g x'G5g\ .

-!_ hLljt EoflS;g -nfOe EoflS;g_ o:tf EoflS;gdf h'g /f]usf] la?4 EoflS;g lbg] xf] ltg} /f]usf] AofS6]l/of, efO/; cyjf kf]6f]hj' f ;"Id dfqfdf kfOG5 . EoflS;gdf ePsf hLjf0f' jf ljiff0f'nfO{ sdhf]/ agfOPsf] x'G5 h;sf sf/0f ltgn] s'v/' fsf] z/L/df kj]z u/]kl5 /f]u k}bf gu/L pN6f] /f]ula?4 n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf k}bf u5{ . pbfx/0f– Pkm jfg, aL jfg, nf;f]6f, a;f{Og, a;f{Og Kn;, cfO{=la=Pr= !@) cflb . gf]6 M hLljt EoflS;g kfoM cf“vf, gfssf] Kjfn, :k] jf kfgLsf] dfWodaf6 lbOG5 . hLjt EoflS;gn] 5f]6f] ;dosf] nflu dfq /f]u klt/f]wfTds zlQm ;lqmo agfp“5 . t/ EoflS;g lbgf;fy l5§} g} /f]u klt/f]wfTds zlQm a9\5 .

-@_ lghL{j EoflS;g -lsN8 EoflS;g_ o:tf EoflS;gdf hLljt hLjf0f' jf ljiff0f' geOsg ltgdf x'g] lghL{j tTj kfOG5 h;n] s'v/' fsf] /f]u klt/f]wfTds k0ffnLnfO{ ;DalGwt hLjf0f' jf ljiff0f'la?4 ;lqmo agfp“5 . EoflS;g sDkgLsf] kof]uzfnfdf ;DalGwt /f]usf] hLjf0f' jf ljiff0f'nfO{ 7"nf] dfqfdf sNr/ u/L To;kl5 ltgnfO{ df/]/ ltgdf ePsf] lghL{j ;lqmo tTj lgsfN5g\ / EoflS;gsf] ?kdf efOndf Koflsª u5{g\ . pbfx/0f M Pg=8L= lsN8, cfO{=la= Kn; Pg=8L= lsN8, cfO=la=8L= lsN8 cflb . gf]6M lghL{j EoflS;g kfoM OGh]S;gsf] dfWofdaf6 lbOG5 . lghL{j EoflS;gn] z/L/df nfdf] ;do;Dd /f]u klt/f]wfTds zlQm ;lqmo agfO/fV5 . t/ EoflS;g lbPkl5 /f]u klt/f]wfTds zlQm a9\g ;do nfU5 -slDtdf b'O{ xKtf_ . s'v/' fdf EoflS;g lbg] ljleGg dfWod -!_ l;w} c08fdf lbg] -Og cf]ef] EoflS;g]zg_ ljsl;t d'ns ' df cTofw'lgs kljlwaf6 x\ofr/Ldf ;]6/af6 x\ofr/df 6«fG;km/

ug{] qmddf l;w} c08fdf EoflS;g lbg] rng z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . of] kljlwnfO{ Og cf]ef] EoflS;g]zg elgG5 .

-@_ 5fnfd'lg lbg] 5fnf d'lg / cGo tGt'eGbf dfly Kjfn ePsf] lg8n jf l;l/Ghsf] dfWodaf6 lbOG5 . ;lhnf]sf] nflu ahf/df EoflS;g]6/ d]l;g kfOG5 . kfoM h;f] 3f“6Ldflysf] v'sn ' f] 5fnfd'lg lbg] rng 5 . 3f“6Ldflysf] v'sn ' f] 5fnfdf lbg cGoq eGbf cln ;lhnf] klg 5 .

5fnfd'lg EoflS;g lbg ljz]if ;fjwfgL / s'zntfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 t/ e]6]l/g/L 8fS6/af6 plrt tflnd kfKt u/]kl5 ls;fg :jo+n] klg of] sfd{ ug{ ;S5g\ .

-#_ df;'df lbg] of] ljlw 5fnfd'lg lbg] t/Lsf;“u w]/} ldNbf]hN' bf] x'G5 . t/ 5fnfd'lg glbP/ l;w} df;'df lbOG5 . ahf/df kfOg] EoflS;g]6/sf] ;xfotfn] ;lhnf];u“ lbg ;lsG5 . kfoM h;f] 5ftLsf] jf lkmnfsf] df;'df lbg] rng 5 . 5fnfd'lg lbg] ljlweGbf df;'df lbg] ljlw s]xL ;lhnf] x'G5 . x'g t of] ljlwsf] nflu klg ljz]if ;fjwfgL / s'zntfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 t/ e]6]l/g/L 8fS6/af6 tflnd kfKt u/]kl5 ls;fg :jo+n] of] sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . !( uhsf] lg8n kof]u ubf{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .

-$_ kv]6fdf vf];]/ lbg] kv]6fdf vf]lkN6f] k/]sf] Ps ljz]if :yfgdf lbOG5 . 5fnfd'lg lbg] / df;'df lbg] ljlw eGbf w]/} g} ;lhnf] 5 of] ljlw . o; ljlwdf EoflS;g]6/sf] kof]u gu/L b'Oj{ 6f r'Rrf] k/]sf] lrD6L kof]u ul/G5 . lrD6LnfO{ EoflS;g emf]ndf 8f]Ab} 5fnfdf vf]l;g] ug{k' 5{ . e]6]l/g/L 8fS6/af6 tflnd kfKt u/]kl5 ls;fg :jo+n] of] sfd ;lhn} ug{ ;S5g\ .

-%_ cfFvfdf lbg] kTo]s rNnfnfO{ Ps–Ps u/L 5f]Kb} 8«k/sf] ;xfotfn] Ps–Ps yf]kf EoflS;g emf]n cf“vfdf r'xfpg] . of] ljlw cToGt} ;lhnf] x'G5 .

-^_ gfssf] Kjfndf lbg] kTo]s rNnfnfO{ Ps–Ps u/L 5f]Kb} 8«k/sf] ;xfotfn] Ps–Ps yf]kf EoflS;g emf]n gfssf] Kjfndf r'xfpg] . of] ljlw klg cToGt} ;lhnf] x'G5 .

-&_ :k] u/]/ lbg] sltko EoflS;g :k] 6\of+sdf EoflS;g emf]n tof/ u/L :k] u/]/ lbOG5 . of] ljlwaf6 EoflS;g lbg ljz]if bIftf rflxG5 . g]kfndf of] ljlwaf6 EoflS;g lbg] krng vf;} 5}g .

-*_ kfgLsf] dfWodaf6 lbg] kfgLdf EoflS;g ld;fO{ s'v/' fsf] l8«Í/df /flvG5 . s'v/' fn] kfgL vfP;“u} EoflS;g s'v/' fsf] z/L/df kj]z u5{ . lbg] ;xhtfsf] lx;fan] ;fob ;a}eGbf ;lhnf] ljlw xf] of] . s'v/' fsf] ljleGg pd]/df lbg'kg{] ljleGg gfd u/]sf EoflS;g e]6]l/g/L 8fS6/ jf x\ofrf/Ln] tf]s]adf]lhd ljleGg dfWodaf6 lbg'kg{] x'G5 . h:t}– – 5fnfd'lg M d]/]S; Pr=eL=6L= – cf“vfdf M /fgLv]t Pkm jfg, /fgLv]t la jfg, uDaf/f] OG6/d]l8o6 – df;'df M /fgLv]t cf/=6'=la=, kmfpn sf]/fOhf, kmfpn sf]n]/f – kfgLdf M /fgLv]t nf;f]6f, cfO{=la= Kn;

nf;f]6f, cfO{=la=Pr= !@) – kv]6fdf M kmfpn kS; gf]6M g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df 5fnfd'lg / df;'df lbg'kg{] sltko EoflS;g lbgsf] nflu ls;fgx? kf]N6«L kmfd{ aflx/sf kfljlwsx?dfly lge{/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . jfof];]So'l/6Lsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 of] krng ;DalGwt kf]N6«L kmfd{sf] nflu lgs} 3fts 5 . lsg eg] o:tf kmfd{ aflx/sf kfljlwsx? s} dfWodaf6 kmfd{df /f]usf ls6f0f'x? lelqg ;S5g\ . ;se/ ls;fg cfkm}n] jf ;DalGwt kmfd{sf sfdbf/n] 5fnfd'lg / df;'df EoflS;g lbg] ljlw l;s]/ aflx/L JolQm kmfd{leq gk:g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{k' 5{ . of] ljlw e]6]l/g/L 8fS6/af6 ;lhn} l;Sg ;lsG5 / kof]udf Nofpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] nflu ls;fgn] cfkm\gf] kmfd{sf] nflu 5'§} EoflS;g]6/ -EoflS;g lbg] d]l;g_ v/Lb ug{ cfjZos 5 h'g ahf/df ;lhn} kfpg ;lsG5 . kfgLsf] dfWodaf6 EoflS;g lbg] ljlw s'v/' fnfO{ EoflS;g lbg] qmddf g]kfndf / ljZjd} ;a}eGbf w]/} krngdf cfpg] ljlw xf] kfgLsf] dfWodaf6 EoflS;g lbg] ljlw . t/ ;xL ljlw gckgfO{ EoflS;g lbbf EoflS;gn] sfd gug{] x'gfn] o; n]vdf kfgLaf6 s;/L EoflS;g lbg] xf] / To; qmddf s]–s:tf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f lj:t[t?kdf k:t't ug{] hdsf{] ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;fgf pd]/sf rNnfx?df kfgLsf] vkt w]/} 36a9 eO/xg] / s]xL rNnfx? %–^ 306f;Dd klg kfgL gvfO{ /xg ;Sg] x'gfn] EoflS;gdf :ki6 pNn]v u/]afx]s @) lbg cl3sf rNnfdf hLljt EoflS;g kfgLdf glbO{ cf“vf jf gfssf] Kjfndf EoflS;g lbg' pko'Qm x'G5 . @) lbg kl5sf s'v/' fdf eg] hLljt EoflS;g kfgLaf6 lbg' pko'Qm x'G5 .

– hLljt EoflS;g lsg]/ NofPkl5 kof]u gu?~h]n b'Ob{ ]lv cf7 l8uL ;]lG6u]8 tfkqmdsf] sf]N8 r]g sfod u/L /fVg'k5{ . o;sf] nflu 9'jfgL ug{] qmddf a/kmsf] kof]u ug{] / NofO;s]kl5 lkmhdf /fVg] . ;fy} EoflS;g lbg] a]nfdf klg kfgLdf EoflS;g lbg] eP EoflS;g kfgLdf a/km /fVg] / cf“vfdf lbg] eP ;fydf a/km /fv]/ kTo]s %) rNnfnfO{ EoflS;g lbPkl5 EoflS;g 3f]nnfO{ a/kmdf 5'jfpg] . cyjf b'O{ eGbf a9L 3f]n agfpg] / Pp6f kof]u ubf{ csf{] a/kms} ;Dks{df /flv/fVg] / kTo]s %) rNnfnfO{ lbPkl5 3f]n kl/jt{g ug{] cyf{t klxnf kof]u u/]sf]nfO{ a/kmsf] ;Dks{df /fVg] / a/kmsf] ;Dks{df /fv]sf]nfO{ kof]u ug{] .

– EoflS;g lbg] $* 306f cufl8 / @$ 306f k5fl8;Dd kflg ;kmf ug{] Snf]l/g / cGo ;flg6fOh/ ;fy} vf]/ lg;+qmd0f ug{] cf}iflw kof]u gug{] . o:tf cf}iflwn] pN6} EoflS;gdf ePsf ;lqmo tTjsf] gfz ub{5g .

– EoflS;g kfgLdf ld;fpgk"j{ EoflS;g 3f]n agfpg kof]u ul/g] af6f, afN6L / l8«Í/ ef“8f ;fbf kfgLn] /fdf];u“ ;kmf ug{] .

– EoflS;g 3f]n agfpg] af6f jf afN6L wft'sf] geP/ Knfl:6ssf] kof]u ug{] .

– EoflS;g 3f]Ng'eGbf cfwf 306f cufl8 kf“r ufd kltln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] :sLd ldNs kfp8/ kf“r ufd kltln6/sf] b/n] EoflS;g lbg] kfgLdf 3f]Ng] . cfwf 306fkl5 pQm kfgLdf EoflS;g ld;fpg] / /fdf];u“ 3f]Ng] . :sLd ldNs kfp8/sf] 7fp“df ufO{ jf e}; + Lsf] b"w kof]u ug{' x'b“ }g . :sLd b"w kfp8/n] kfgLsf] kL=Pr= nfO{ cg'sn " agfp“5 / xfgLsf/s u'0fx?nfO{ sd ub{5 ;fy} EoflS;gdf ePsf] efO/;sf] s0fx?nfO{

 8f= ljj]s aGw' /]UdL n]kgu/]/ EoflS;gsf] kefjsfl/tf a9fp“5 .

– lr;f] cj:yfdf g} vfcf];\ eGgsf] nflu EoflS;g ld;fO;s]kl5 EoflS;g kfgLdf j/km ld;fpg] lsgeg] tftf]n] EoflS;g lgliqmo agfp“5 .

– EoflS;g 3f]Ng] kfgLsf] dfqf o;/L ldnfpg'k5{ ls EoflS;g lbPsf] Ps b]lv b'O{ 306f leq s'v/' fn] ;a} kfgL vfO;sf];\ . s]xL ldg]6 d} ;lsg] u/]/ c;fWo} yf]/} kfgLdf klg lbg'xb'“ }g . kfgLsf] dfqf cTolws sd eO{ s]xL ldg]6df g} vfO;s] ;a} s'v/' fn] EoflS;g kfKt ub{}gg\ . kfgLsf] dfqf cTolws w]/} eP/ b'O{ 306feGbf a9L ;dodf klg vfOg;s] vfOg;s]sf] EoflS;g lgliqmo x'G5 .

– ;fwf/0ftof lbgdf s'v/' fn] hlt lsnf] bfgf vfG5 To;sf] b'O{ u'0ff a9L ln6/ kfgL vfG5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu b}lgs Ps ;o lsnf] bfgf vfg] s'v/' fsf] Ansn] ;fdfGotof b'O{ ;o ln6/ hlt kfgL vfg] ub{5 . b'O{ 306fleq vfO;Sg] kfgLsf] dfqf lgwf{/0f ug{ of] ;"qnfO{ kof]u ug{] -b}lgs vfg] kfgLsf] dfqfnfO{ !@ n] efu ug{]_ . :d/0f /xf];\ udL{ofddf kfgLsf] vkt bfgfsf] t'ngfdf tLgb]lv rf/u'0ff;Dd a9L x'G5 . o;/L EoflS;gdf kof]u ul/g] kfgLsf] dfqf lgw{f/0f ug{ vf]/sf] b}lgs bfgf kfgL vktsf] /]s8{ w]/} dxTjk"0f{ x'g] b]lvG5 .

– EoflS;g kfgL lglb{i6 ;dodf vfO;sf];\ eGgsf nflu udL{ofddf Ps 306f cufl8 / hf8f] ofddf b'O{ 306f cufl8b]lv g} s'v/' fnfO{ kfgL glbO{ ltVof{pg'kb{5 .

– EoflS;g lbO/x]sf] a]nfdf vf]/leq rf/} lt/ lx“8]/ s'v/' fnfO{ rnfodfg u/fpg], lkm8/df kz:t bfgf lbg] / ;f“emsf] a]nfdf EoflS;g lbPsf] eP aQL rlDsnf] x'g] u/L aflnlbg'k5{ . o;f] ugf{n] vf]/df ePsf ;a} s'v/' f EoflS;g vfg k]l/t x'G5g\ .

– EoflS;gsf] 3f]n agfpg kof]u ul/g] kfgL Ps lbg cufl8 g} pdfn]/ /ftel/ lr:ofO{ ef]lnkN6 laxfgkv kof]u ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 . o;/L kfgL pdfNgfn] kfgLdf x'g] EoflS;gsf] kefjsfl/tf 36fpg] xfgLsf/s tTj gi6 x'G5 . :d/0f /xf];\ hlxn] klg EoflS;g laxfg jf ;f“emsf] lr;f] ;dodf lbg'k5{ . tfkn] EoflS;g lgliqmo agfp“5 . laxfgsf] ;do ;a}eGbf pko'Qm x'G5 lsgeg] laxfgsf] ;dodf s'v/' f ;a}eGbf a9L ;lqmo x'G5g\ .

– EoflS;g lbO;s]kl5 efOnx? vf]/eGbf 6f9f vf8ndf uf8\g] jf hnfpg] ug{k' 5{ .

BVSc & AH, TU (Rampur Campus) Disease Diagnosis & Lab Work, IPMT, India Feed Formulation & Nutrient Analysis, IPMT, India Hatchery Management, IPMT, India

CMYK

#

@)&# ;fn d+l;/ ( ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 24, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;xsf/L a}+sdf rf/ jif{df kfFr g+= kb]z 6'qm\ofpg' x“'Fb}g eGb} a' 6 jn / e} / xjfdf la/f] w !* s/f]8 art 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . bfªdf /x] sf] /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +sdf nufgLeGbf art w] / } x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?df x'g] ljQLo ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s/Lj rf/ jif{ klxn] 3f] / fxLdf :yfkgf ePsf] /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +s bfªaf6 C0f nUg] eGbf art ug{] w] / } ;xsf/L ;+: yfx? /x] sf] a} +sn] ] hgfPsf] 5 . a} +s :yfkgf ePsf] em08} rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf em08} b'O{ ;o ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?af6 em08} !* s/f] 8 ?k} of“ art ePsf] /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +s 3f] / fxL zfvfsf kd'v gf/fo0f a] naf;] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;df a} +sn] !@ s/f] 8 ?k} of ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?df C0f nufgL u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?nfO{ Jofj;flos tyf pTkfbgzLn If] qdf nufgL ubf{ x'g] cfly{s ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] p2] Zon] @)^( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;xsf/L a} +saf6 bfª, ;Nofg / ?s'dsf Ps ;o ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?df lwtf] / lagflwtf] df C0f nufgL u/] sf] a} +ssf kd'v a] naf;] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

C0f nufgL u/] sf] !@ s/f] 8dWo]

em08} cf7 s/f] 8 lwtf] hdfgL / rf/ s/f] 8 lagflwtf] df nufgL ePsf] lwtf] hdfgLcGtu{t 5 . a+} sn] ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] ;+: yfut ljsf; / lagflwtf] df pTkfbgzLn If] qdf C0f nufgL ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfut ljsf;df ;+: yfx?n] ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f, ;jf/L ;fwg v/Lb, hUuf v/Lb / lagflwtf] cGtu{t Jofj;flos tyf ;fd"lxs pTkfbgzLn If] q;“u} ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s a[l4sf] If] qdf nufgL x'g] u/] sf] a} +s kd'v a] naf;] atfpg'x'G5 . lhNnfdf ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?df art x'g] t/ Jofj;flos Pj+ pTkfbgd"ns If] qdf C0f nufgL x'g g;s] sf] a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 . …;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] art ug{] t/ pTkfbgzLn If] qdf nufgL ug{] jftfj/0f 5} gÚ– zfvf kd'v a] naf;] n] eGg'eof] – …h;sf sf/0f a} +sdf klg C0f nufgL ug{] eGbf art ug{] ;+: yfx? w] / } 5g\ .Ú ;+VofTds ?kdf bfªdf em08} 5 ;o / /fKtLdf Ps xhf/ a9L ;xsf/L eP klg cfly{s sf/f] jf/;“u} Jofj;flos tyf pTkfbgsf If] qdf ;+nUg ;xsf/L ;+: yfx? sd 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f C0f nufgL x'g g;s] sf] a} +sn] hgfPsf]

5 . art;“u} ax'p2] ZoLo, s[lif, kz'k+IfLkfng ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] aLp pTkfbg;“u} s'v'/ f kfngsf If] qdf C0f nUg] u/] klg clwsf+z ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] ejg lgdf{0f / hUuf v/Lbsf nflu g} C0f nUg] u/] sf] a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/L r] tgfsf] cefjsf sf/0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?sf] u'0ffTds ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] kd'v a] naf;] sf] egfO 5 . …7"nf ;xsf/L ;+: yfx? pTkfbgsf If] qdf cl3 a9\g ;s] sf 5} gg\, h;sf sf/0f pgLx?nfO{ 7"nf] /sd rflx“b} gÚ– zfvf kd'v a] naf;] n] eGg'eof] – …pTkfbgsf If] qdf nufgL gx'“bf ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] C0f lng gcfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .Ú ;xsf/L r] tgf;“u} ;+: yfx?n] Jofj;flos Pj+ pTkfbgd"ns of] hgfx?df nufgL a9\ bf dfq a} +ssf] C0f nufgL x'g] a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 . b] ze/ @& j6f zfvf /x] sf] a} +ssf] *) s/f] 8 z] o/ k“"hL /x] sf] 5 . h;df !@ ca{ art / cf7 ca{ b] ze/ C0f nufgL u/] sf] a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 . b] ze/ gf} xhf/ ;xsf/L ;+: yfx? a} +sdf cfa4 5g\ . otf bfªdf b'O{ ;o bz / /fKtLdf b'O{ ;o %) ;xsf/L ;+: yf a} +ssf] ;b:o /x] sf 5g\ .

yfGsfsf] n'lDagLdf :yfgLosf] ;lqmotfdf ;8s dd{t kbz{g ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, * d+l;/ . eujfg a'4sf] hGdb] lv ;daf] wLnfe, wd{rqm kjt{g tyf dxfkl/lgdf{0f ;Ddsf] ;hLj lrq0f ul/Psf] ljZjs} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] yfGsfsf] a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLdf kbz{g ul/g] ePsf] 5 . a'4sf] ;Gb] z ljZjel/ km} nfpg] / a'4sf pkb] z cfdgful/sdf km} nfppg] nIfsf ;fy yfGsfsf] kbz{gL ug{ nfluPsf] g] kfn af} 4 dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf O{Gbaxfb'/ u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . oxL d+l;/ !) / !! ut] a'4

hGd :yn n'lDagLdf kbz{g ug{ nfluPsf] yfGsf %) ld6/ nDafO &) ld6/ rf} 8fO /x] sf] 5 . g] kfn af} 4 wd{ ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ ysfnL Pglkcf] Pd @! g] 6js{ hfkfgsf cWoIf of;'tfbf sftflu/Lsf] ;+o'Qm kof;df cf7 jif{sf] ;do nufP/ ljZjsf !^ d'n'ssf !) xhf/ :jo+;] js nufP/ yfGsf tof/ kfl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljZj / ljZj hgdfg;df d} qL, s?0ff / zflGtsf] ;Gb] z kjfx ug'{ g} yfGsf kbz{gLsf] d'Vo p2] Zo /x] sf] a'6jndf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

dfgjclwsf/ lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd to 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ -o';_– dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªn] cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] cj;/df bfªdf ljleGg sfo{qmd ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf cj;/df lhNnfsf sf/uf/ tyf kx/L lx/f;tsf] cg'udg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;fy} d+l;/ @$ ut] lhNnfsf] dfgjclwsf/sf]

cj:yf ljifos cGtlq{mof ug] {, d+l;/ !) ut] b] lv z'? x'g nfu] sf] n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] cGt/f{li6«o lbj;sf cj;/df lhNnfdf x'g] ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;~hfnn] ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L lhNnf vfB ;~hfn bfªn] nIdLk'/ df ug] { sfo{qmd / d+l;/ !* ut] cGt/f{li6«o ckf+u lbj;sf cj;/df x'g] sfo{qmddf klg P] Soa4tf hgfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

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ug]{ u/L ;a} 3/af6 p7fPsf] cf7 nfv ?Kf}of“n] af6f] dd{tkl5 uf8L rNg z'?' u/]sf] :yfgLo e'k]z cf]nLn] atfpg'e ' of] . :yfgLon] p7fPsf] cf7 nfv ?k}of“n] hDdf !% lsnf]ld6/ af6f] dd{t ul/Psf] cf]nLn] atfpg'e ' of] . :yfgLo cd/ a'9' fsf] cWoIftfdf ag]sf] ;ldltn] cfp“bf lbgdf sxL+ st}af6 af6f] agfpgsf nflu ;xof]u /sd cfPdf ufp“af6 p7fPsf] /sd lkmtf{ lbg] u/L ufp“af6 k};f ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] .

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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M dg / z/L/df :km"lt{ /xg]5 . vr{ clws /xg]5 . ;fy{s ofqf, bfgk'0o ;xof]uL efjgf cflb kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M af}l4s ;lqmotf a9\g]5 . lrGtgn] s]xL dfqfdf sfd ug]{5 . ;Gtfg Pj+ efOalxgLx?klt ;do / wg vr{g'kg]{5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M k'0o sd{sf ultljlwdf ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 . ;fyLefO / bfh'efOn] ;xof]u ug]{ 5g\ . kz+;Lt x'g ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M gof“ sfo{ cfh yfngL gug'{xf];\, cfh t/x t/xsf r'gf}tLx? cfOknf{g\ . Joy{sf sfo{df nufgL Pj+ cfn:otf /xg]5 .

wg' -o],of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M Jofj;flos If]qdf d]xgt sdL gu/] nfe} xf]nf . ;fyLefOsf] ;xof]un] nfe ug]{5 . cfTdan 36\g glbgf];\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M /fHo / u}/ sfg'gL If]qsf sfddf ;Gt'li6 ldNg] 5}g . wd} / bz{gklt ?lr a9\g]5 . bfh'efO, ;fyL;+uL, ;xof]uL x'g\5g\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M 3/ fo;L ;d:ofx? xn x'g]5g\ . wd{, ;+:sf/sf sfo{df ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd cl3 a9\g] 5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6]_ M lbg Jo:ttfdf Joltt x'g]5 . k]zfut kmfObf x'g] g} 5 . 6f9fsf] ;'vb\ ;dfrf/ kfpg ;lsg]5 . ;+odtfsf] vf“rf] /xg]5 .

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;lrjfno ;b:o od/fh kf08] n] kr08 g] t[Tjsf] /fi6«3ftL ;/sf/n] g] kfnLsf] :jfeLdfg / klti7fdfly cf“r cfpg] u/L kxf8 / t/fO{nfO{ 5'6\ofpg] if8oGq u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s'g} klg xfntdf kb] z g+= % 6'qm\ofpg glbg] / To;sf] nflu h:tf] ;'s} cfGbf] ng ug{ cg] / f:jljo' kl5 gkg{] atfpg' eof] . sf] 0f;efdf af] Nb} s] GbLo ;b:o ;/f] h kf] v/] nn] kr08 g] t[Tjsf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/n] ef/tsf] O;f/f dw] znfO{ 5'§} kb] z agfpg] / kl5 To;nfO{ l;lSsdLs/0f ug{ vf] h] sf] x'“bf To;sf la?4 ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?n] va/bf/L ug'{kg{] atfPsf lyP . sf] 0f;efdf af] Nb} cg] / f:jljo'sf

gfsfdf zj km]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , * d+l;/ . af“s] sf] hd'gfxf gfsfdf zj km] nf k/] sf] 5 . lkkxjfsf] 6+sk;/L eGg] 7fp“df $%÷%) jif{sf dflg;sf] zj km] nf k/] sf] xf] . zj gfnfdf /x] sf] / uGxfO;s] sf] 5 . zjsf] ;gfvt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . d[tssf] uf] hLdf tLg ;o %) ef/tLo ?k} of“ lyof] . kx/Ln] ef/tLo gful/s x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf u/] sf] 5 . ef/taf6 g] kfnL gfsfdf dlb/f ;] jg ug{ cfpg] ub{5g\ . d[ts klg ToxL x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . …dlb/f lkP/ 5f] 6f] af6f] lgl:sg] eg] / lx“8\b}

ubf{ gfnfdf k/] sf] x'g;S5Ú– kx/Ln] cf“sng u/] sf] 5, zj x] bf{ gfnfaf6 lgl:sg vf] h] sf] h:tf] b] lvG5 .Ú bzuhfglhs /x] sfn] s;} n] xTof u/] sf] cfz+sf eP klg z/L/df s'g} rf] 6k6s 5} g . Knl6ª u/] sf] hldgdf 3f“;} 3f“;} knfPsf] / cf;kf;df vfN8f] /x] sf] 5 .

ToxL vfN8f] df zj e] l6Psf] lyof] . a'wjf/ laxfg :yfgLon] zj b] v] kl5 kx/LnfO{ va/ u/] sf lyP . kx/Ln] zjnfO{ d'r'Nsf u/] / e] / L c~rn c:ktfndf NofPsf] 5 . cfkmGtsf] vf] hLsf nflu x'lnof;lxt 7fp“–7fp“df va/ k7fOPsf] 5 .

w'nf] lgoGq0fdf Wofg lbg cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . ;jf/Lsf] 6 ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x nIdLk'/ –% bfªn] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] un] w'nf] lgoGq0fdf Wofg glbbf :yfgLoaf;Lx?;“u} jgh+undf c;/ k'u] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . jg ;d"xsf ;lrj s[i0ff a'9fn] a'wjf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub{} 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] u uf] UnLaf6 r'g9'+uf lng sfe] sf] tfkf hfg] ;of} + l6Kk/x?n] p8fpg] w'nf] lgoGq0fsf nflu pBf] un] Wofg glbbf w'nf] w'jf“sf sf/0f

;jf/Lsf] 6, uf] 7wf/f ufp“, kflj ;jf/Lsf] 6, jg h+un, hLjhGt', vfg] kfgLsf d"n / v] tLkftLnfO{ c;/ u/] sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . w'nf] sf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfnodf lg;fl:;P/ k9\g'kg{] afWotfsf ;fy} vfg] kfgLsf d"ndf w'nf] / v] tLkftLdf ;d] t w'nf] n] 9fs] / s] xL gb] lvg] cj:yf /x] sfn] w'nf] lgoGq0fsf nflu pBf] unfO{ tTsfn sbd rfNg cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . gq cfk"mx?n] cfGbf] ng ug{] r] tfjgL lj1lKt dfkm{t lbOPsf] 5 .

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s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL d+l;/ !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . ;fy} kTo] s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f of} g, 5fnf, :qL tyf khgg /f] u, lgM;Gtfgkg nufPt ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] r] shfFr ul/G5 . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M d+l;/ !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

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;LdfGts[tsf] gfdfjnL n]vfpg kxn ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . lhNnf dtbftf clwsf/ d~r bfªn] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf dtbftfx?sf] gfd btf{ u/fpg kxn ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] d~rsf] a} 7sn] cfufdL lbgdf ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfox?n] cfof] hgf ug] { lzlj/x?df ;lqmo?kdf ;xefuL eP/ ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfonfO{ dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{sf nflu ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

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b'3{6gf sd ug{ :nf] afOs /]; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, * d+l;/ . b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu ;Gb] z km} nfpg ndxLdf :nf] afOs /] ; sfo{qmd cfof] ] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ndxL h] ;Lhn] h] ;Lh ;KtfxcGtu{t t] ;f] lbg :nf] afOs /] ; sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . kltof] lutfdf l;4fy{ lj;L kyd, lzlz/ v8\sf låtLo / kbLk /] UdL t[tLo x'g'ePsf] 5. ndxL h] ;Lhsf cWoIf pdfsfGt rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ c:yfoL 6«flkms kx/L kf] i6 ndxLsf kd'v hfu'/ fd rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf uf] kfn /fjt, uf] s0f{ Gof} kfg] , 6] sgfy Gof} kfg] , sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ L, ljgf] b kf08] nufotn] dGtAo

AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs km0ffw/ 9sfnn] :jfut ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;f] djf/ kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb ndxLdf ;/;kmfO / kmf] xf] / kmfNg] 8:6ljg ;xof] u ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;Gtf] if uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ndxL h] ;Lhsf cWoIf pdfsfGt rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb ndxLsf kd'v 8f= O{Zj/L vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf ;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, 6f] naxfb'/ s'dfn, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf tf/fk;fb vgfn, sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ Lnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lgDg JolQmx?sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] hUufdf e"kaxfb'/ s]=;L=sf] gfddf /x]sf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= ^*@, ;[hgf uf}td l/hfnsf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= $$), /fwfb]jL Gof}kfg]sf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= #$%, hoksfz k'gsf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= #!#, @s ls=g+= !)(*, a'l4dfg s]=;L=sf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= @$^, bfdf]b/L s]=;L=sf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= ^*!, /fhsnL s]=;L=sf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= !^@* / @s ls=g+= !^@(, t'n;L/fd zdf{ e08f/Lsf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= @@@ / @s ls=g+= @@#, bfdf]b/ l/hfnsf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= $$!, ;[hgf uf}td l/hfnsf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= @$@ / @$#, lji0f'k;fb zdf{sf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= @#(, /Tgfb]jL kf]v]nsf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= %)), clDasf /f]sf s]=;L=sf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= !&^$, bfdf]b/L s]=;L=sf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= !*)( / 6f]k]Gb s]=;L=sf] nfx'/]rf}/ @s ls=g+= !*)* sf] hUuf ef8fdf lnO{ ljzfn l;+xn] >L u0f]z /f/f O{6+ f pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] x'bF f o; pBf]u ;~rfng ubf{ ;Flwof/x? jf jftfj/0f kb'if0fdf s]xL km/s k5{ of kb}g{ olb k5{ eg] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tnsf] 7]ufgfdf /fo ;'emfj k7fOlbg'xg' cg'/f]w 5 . lgj]bs M ljzfn l;+x

t'=g=kf=–$, bfª jf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

/f]Nkf wafª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ a:g] zflGt /f]sfsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ agufpF–# -xfn 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= &_ ls=g+= %*^@ / %*^$ a=ld= #^=&% / %^=@% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&#.)%.@( df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&#.)*.)* ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ adaxfb'/ a'9f du/nfO{ vf]h tnf; ubf{ sxL+ st} km]nf gk/]sf] x'gfn] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

;+: yfgn] d"No tf] Sg] lalQs} Jofkf/Ln] To;nfO{ sfpG6/ u/] / clnslt a9fO{ lbG5g\ . o:tf] klt:kwf{df ls;fgnfO{ kmfObf x'GYof] . t/ ;+: yfgn] g} d"No tf] Sg l9nfO u/] kl5 ls;fgn] afWo eP/ ;:tf] df wfg a] lr/x] sf 5g\ . /fHo g} Jofkf/Lsf] kl5–kl5 bf} l8/x] sfn] ls;fg df/df kl//x] sf] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . ls;fg u'Ktfn] ;+: yfgn] d"No tf] Sg g} l9nfO u/] sfn] Jofkf/LnfO{ ;:tf] df wfg a] Rg'k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;+: yfgn] d"No tf] s] sf] eP klg Toxf‘“ Tolt 5, oxf“ lsg sd eof] eGg ;lsGYof] , ;+: yfgn] d"No g} tf] Sb} g, clg s] ug'{ < Jofkf/Ln] hlt eG5g\, Toltd} lbg'k¥of] lgÚ– u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] . wfg pTkfbg a9L x'g] lhNnf ePsfn] b'O{ xhf/ d] l6«s 6g wfg ;lhn} v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] cf“sng u/] / ;+: yfgn] cem} sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f u/] klg d"No tf] Sg ;do nufO/x] sf] 5 . ;+: yfgn] jif] {lg af‘s] , alb{ofnufot lhNnfdf wfg v/Lb u/] / rfdn kxf8L tyf lxdfnL lhNnfdf k7fpg] ub{5 .

kSsL ;8ssf] nflu kxn ul/lbg dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . ;8s km/flsnf] agfO kSsL ug{ 3f] / fxL–!) :ju{åf/L 6f] nsf s] xL JolQmn] j8f gful/s d~rnfO{ u'xf/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] d+unjf/ af6f] sf] gS;f;lxt ;fd"lxs?kdf lnlvt lgj] bg k] z u/] sf] d~rsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx?n] To;sf] af] wfy{ 6fpgKnfg ;+: yfnfO{ a'emfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] lgj] bgdf e] 6] / ] g/L x“'b} zxLb dfu{ hf] 8\g] af6f] xfn;Dd klg kSsL x'g g;s] sf] pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ .

To;sf] sf/0f pNn] v gu/] klg 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfaf6 xn gePkl5 j8f gful/s d~rdf k'u] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k6s– k6s lsrnf] ePsfn] af6f] sfnf] kq] x'g;s] sf] 5} g . gu/kflnsfsf] ;8s dfkb08 sfod x'g'kg] { dfu /fVb} pgLx?n] ;8ssf] k"j{tkm{ j8f g+= ! / klZrdtkm{ & …uÚ sf] gS;f ePsfn] ;f] xL gS;fdf ePsf] ;8ssf] s] Gb laGb'nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;8ssf] b'a} tkm{ dfkb08 adf] lhd km/flsnf] agfO{ sfnf] kq] ug{ kxn ul/lbg lgj] bg lbPsf] atfP . lgj] bgdf ljdns'df/ s] ;L, ljsf; s] ;L, gLdf s] ;L, bLkf a'9f, piff >] i7

/ ljdsfhL k'/ Ln] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgj] bg a'em\b} ;+of] hs 8f“uLn] d~rn] cfjZos kxn ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] / gS;fdf ePsf] af6f] vf] Ng g;Sg' nfhdbf] { ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] d~rn] k"/ } Wofg s] lGbt ug] { atfpg'eof] . ahf/sf cGo If] qdf :yfgLon] cfkm\gf] hldg lbP/ af6f] agfPsf 5g\ . To; If] qdf gS;fdf ePsf] af6f] n'sfP/ of] hgf /f] lsPsf] 5 . ut ebf} @* ut] !% lbgsf] Dofb lbP/ af6f] agfpg] kof; c;kmn agfOPsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ls/0fs'df/ /] UdL, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v /fh] Gbk;fb kf08] o, 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ /fdwg >] i7nufot cGo kfljlwssf] 6f] nL Toxf‘“ k'u] sf] lyof] . o;/L klg g;'lNemPsf] af6f] sf] ljjfb 3f] / fxLdf klxnf] xf] . To; If] qsf jfl;Gbfx? Ps csf{nfO{ z+sf ug] {, cf/f] k nufpg] / cfkm" km'lTsg] qmd eg] /f] lsPsf] 5} g . casf] klqmof st} af6 cj/f] w gcfpg] u/L rflng] ;+of] hs 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLoaf;L, gfkL, gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf ;a} ;“u ;dGjo ul/g] pxf“‘n] atfpg'eof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f= kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= bfªsf] @$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; ;+3sf] ldlt @)&# ;fn sflt{s #) ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ @$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef b]xfosf] ljifodf 5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf nflu tn pNn]lvt ;do, ldlt / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] ;fwf/0f;efdf To; ;+3÷;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 @)&# d+l;/ @% ut]leq lg0f{osf] kltlnlk;lxt cflwsfl/s kltlglw dgf]gog u/L o; ;+3sf] sfof{nodf k7fOlbg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . dgf]gog ul/Psf kltlglwnfO{ ;+nUg cflwsfl/s kq;lxt ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fwf/0f;ef x'g] ;do, ldlt / :yfg M ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah]leq xn kj]z ul/;Sg'kg]5{ . ldlt M @)&# ;fn d+l;/ @( ut] a'wjf/ :yfg M 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] ;efxn 3f]/fxL, bfª ;fwf/0f;efdf 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o x'g] ljifoj:t'x? M != cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] jflif{s kltj]bg tyf cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] sfo{qmd k:t'lt / 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] n]vfk/LIf0f kltj]bg tyf cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] ah]6 k:t'lt / 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] kltj]bg k:t'lt / 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . $= rfn' cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . %= cfly{s kzf;g lgodfjnL k:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw k'gZrM l jflif{s z'Nsjfktsf] ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/_ ;+3df hDdf u/]/ dfq -@)&# cfiff9 d;fGt cufl8 ;+3sf] ;b:otf lnPsf ;+3÷;+:yfx?n]_ gfd btf{kl5 xn kj]z ug'k{ g]5{ . l kltlglwn] ;ef ;'? ePb]lv ;dfkg x'bF f;Dd efu lng'kg]5 { . l ;fwf/;efdf cfpFbf–hfFbf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;+:yf :jo+n] Joxf]gk{' g]5 { . l lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= bfªsf] sfof{no k'/fgf] 7fpFaf6 l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªb]lv &% ld6/ klZrdsf] hfgsL 6f]nl:yt 3/sf] bf];f] tnfdf ;/]sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . s[i0fk;fb zdf{ -;lrj_

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=, bfª

;Dks{ g+= M s[i0fk;fb zdf{ -;lrj_– (*$&*$%$**, Zj]tf /fgf -Joj:yfks_– (*!)*&%%@)

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

%

@)&# ;fn d+l;/ ( ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 24, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

pv' v]tLaf6 Ps jif{df t]Aa/ kmfObf c?n] sfd gubf{ ;/:jtL df/df q

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . aLp lsGbf, HofdL nufpg, hldg ef8f ltg{ 3f] / fxL–@ shf{xLsf dg/fh af“7fsf] s/Lj ;ft nfv vr{ eof] . kmfu'gdf Ps ljufx hUufdf nufPsf] pv'n] k'; df3df k'Ubf s/Lj !% nfv a9L nfe lbof] . of] jif{ To;sf] bf] Aa/ a9\g] ls;fg af“7fn] cg'dfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–wf/kfgL ;8s;“u hf] l8Psf] v] tdf pmv' v] tL ul/Psf] 5 . k} bn ofqLn] klg s6x/ a'6f ljkLrf] saf6 lx“8] / lj; ldg] 6sf] xf/fxf/Ldf pv'af/L e] 6fpg ;S5 . h;n] e] 6\5 Tof] rlst x'G5 . cfkm} pd] sf] h+un xf] ls h:tf] pv'sf emfª 5g\ . af/Lleq w] / } cf“Vnf ePsf 8f“7 5g\ . cToGt} /f] dfl~rt jftfj/0f leqleq} Pp6f s'gfaf6 csf] { 6'Kkf k'Ubf . pv' lsGg k'u] sf ldq 3tL{ Ps kmGsf] df/] kl5 b+u b] lvg'x'GYof] . …s;/L eof] <Ú eg] / ;f] lw/xg'ePsf] lyof] . ls;fg af“7fsf s'/ f ;'Gb} / pv'af/L x] b{} ug] { xf] eg] t] Aa/ kmfObf x'g] cg'dfgn] 7\ofSs} d] n vfGYof] . Tof] ljzfn pv'af/L / To;leq 7"nf–7"nf sNsnfp“bf 8f“7x?

To;sf cfwf/ x'g\ . w] / } cf“Vnf ePsf Pp6} 3f/df w] / } uf] 6f 5g\ . x/] s jif{ 3f/ a9\b} hfgfn] Pp6} af] 6df Ps ef/L eGbf a9L x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . To;f] xf] eg] ulg g;lsg] 3f/ 5g\ . dfG5] n] af] Sg] ef/L xf] Og 6«ssf] slt nf] 8 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGg . klxnf] jif{ kf“r 5 6«s cg'dfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To; a] nf Ps ljufxdf lyof] . clxn] kf“r laufxdf km} lnPsf] 5 .

Tof] ljzfn pv'sf] au} +rf PSn} n] u/] sf] kof;af6 ;kmn eof] . sf7df8f+} df a'+u'/ kfngnufot cGo k] zfdf x08/ vfg'ePsf af“7f shf{xLdf xf} l;g'ePsf] 5 . …bz jif{;Dd nfe lbG5Ú– au} +rfdf

/] vb] v ub} { ubf{ e] l6g'ePsf af“7fn] yKg'eof] – …kfgL sd x'g] 7fp“ klg x'G5 . ebf] c;f] h;Ddsf] jiff{tn] wfG5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ a? kfgL hDg] 7fp“df cln laluG5 . lxp“bdf dn xfNg] , 3f/x? df6f] n] k'b} { rNnf lgsfNg ;lhnf] agfOlbg] afx] s vf;} d] xgt 5} g .

Ps s6\7fsf] jflif{s tLg xhf/ ?k} of“ ef8f ltg'{x'G5 . Ps laufxsf nflu hf] / h'n'd u/] / aLpsf] Joj:yf u/] . aLpsf] d"No p7fpg pv' a] r] / klg kf“r ljufx k'Ug] aLp csf] { kmfObf ToxL+af6 cfof] . pv' b'O{ jif{df o;/L emf+lug] af“7fn] klg ;f]Rg'ePsf] lyPg . klxnf] l;hgd} bf]Aa/ ag]/ plAhof] . bf];f] l;hgdf k'Ubf t]Aa/ a9L . bz jif{;Dd o;/L g{ km}lnb} hfg]5 . xftdf v'kf{ af]Sg'ePsf af“7fn] laluPsf pv' sf6\b} ug'x{ G' Yof] . ;'s]sf kft ;f]xg'e { of] . jLrdf st} st} cfuf] nufOPsf] lyof] . pv'sf] uf]8d]nkl5 ;'s]sf kftx? hnfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

8/ d';fsf] 5 . …hgo'4df To:tf ;'?ª s] ag] xf] nfg\ < ?s'd b'nL :yfoL 3/ ePsf af“7fn] 76\of} nL kf/fdf eGg'eof] – …;a} lt/ 6g] n} 6g] n agfOlbPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ lbgdf b'O{ tLg ;osf]

cf} iflw xfn] kl5 dfq} d';f lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 . h/f vf] N5 . pv' eqSs} 9flnbG5 . pldg nfu] sf 6';fsf slnnf d'gf klg lauf5{ / lgoGq0f gu/] v] tLg} df:g] vt/f x'G5 . wfg ;lsPkl5 cGtsf d';f Tot} cfPsf 5g\ . v'a} l;kfn' 5g\ d';f . 5] p5fpaf6 vf] Nb} leq k:5 . df3L ;lsPkl5 z'? x'G5 pv' Jofkf/ . afxs'g] d] nfdf cln w] / } laqmL x'G5 . wf/kfgL hfg] t?gf tGg] / Ln] n} hfG5g\ . To;afx] s aLpmsf] ?kdf laqmL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . af/L x] g{ hfg] hltn] pv' Joj;fodf rf;f] lnPsf 5g\ . aLr af/Ldf ;fgf] kmfN;f] b] vfp“b} kf“r xhf/df laqmL u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . 9n] sf pv' a] r] sf] Tof] 7fp“ cl/+ufn] ;k{sf] s'g v'§f v:of] eGof h:t} nfUYof] . d'vdf ;fgf] uf] 7 5 . Toxf“ x] / fn'x? ;'T5g\ . ltgsf ;fydf tu8f s's'/ 5 . …rf] g{ hfg] nfO{ emlD6g a] / ub} {gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;': t/L cfpg] PshgfnfO{ t 6f] s] 5 .Ú af“7fsf cg';f/ Jofj;flos pv' pTkfbgdf ;lhnf] 5, ahf/sf] nflu ;'ud lhNnf ePsfn] cK7] / f] x'Gg . ;a} s'/ fsf] cg's"n ldn] sfn] tLa ultdf a9\b} 5 pv'sf] pTkfbg .

…bnk;fb Ho]i7 ;flxTo k'/:sf/Ú xl/;/fnfO{ dflj xgf{]ssf] %! cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j /f] Nkf, * d+l;/ -o';_– efafª–% /f] Nkf lgjf;L ;i6f xl/;/f 3tL{ du/nfO{ o; jif{sf] …bnk;fb Ho] i7 ;flxTo k'/ :sf/Ú kbfg ul/g] nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f] Nkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] d+unaf/ lnafªdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] pQm k'/ :sf/ 3tL{ du/nfO{ kbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] ;flxTosf/ v] d/fh ufp“n] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ xl/;/f 3tL{ du/sf] …;fDojfbL uGtJosf] ;+3if{zLn ofqfÚ gfds s[ltsf nflu

pxf“nfO{ pQm k'/ :sf/ kbfg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . k'/ :sf/ 5gf] 6 ;ldltn] nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] ksfzg u/] sf s[ltdWo] ;a} eGbf Ho] i7 s[ltsf/nfO{ k'/ :s[t ug{ l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lyof] . /fª\sf] 6 uflj;sf :j= bnk;fb 3tL{ du/sf] gfddf kl/ifb\df :yflkt pQm k'/ :sf/ d+l;/ !# ut] lnafªdf Ps ;df/f] xaLr klxnf] k6s 3tL{ du/nfO{ kbfg ug{ nfluPsf] kl/ifb\ sf cWoIf nf] s cfnf] sn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xdfn lg:sflzt t'n;Lk'/ , * d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 bfª If] q g+= $ n] pk;efklt t] h] Gb xdfnnfO{ kbaf6 lg:sflzt u/] sf] 5 .

If] qLo ;efklt Ps/fh v8\sfåf/f a''waf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf dgf] gLt pk;efklt xdfnnfO avf{: t ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . s] xL ;dootf cg''zf;gxLg9Ën]

lqmofsnfk u/] sf] eGb} xdfnnfO{ pk;efklt kbaf6 avf{: t ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;efklt v8\ sfn] lj1lKtdf ;f] kb vfnL /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . g] lj;+3sf] ljlw / ljwfgljk/Lt ;+3nfO{ e8\vfnf] df xfNg vf] Hg] hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf NofP/} 5f8\g] r] tfjgL lj1lKtdf lbOPsf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

g]kfnL sf+u];sf ;lqmo ;b:o tyf u9jf ufpF OsfO ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ o; If]qsf Ps sd{7 ;fdflhs JolQmTj u9jf–$ xfF;Lk'/ lgjf;L nf]sdl0f ;'j]bLsf] oxL @)&# d+l;/ ! ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdf] kf6L{ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] lgwgn] Ps s'zn cleefjs u'dfPsf] hGd M !((& ;fn dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+ . cfh gjf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[To' M @)&#.)*.)! lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

afnrGb xdfn -;efklt_ Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u]; u9jf ufp“ OsfO ;ldlt kl/jf/

b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ -o';_– /fdk'/ –% xgf{] sl:yt clDasf dfWolds ljBfno xgf{] sn] %! cf+} jflif{s pT;jsf cj;/df ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIF xl/axfb'/ uf] / fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf tyf lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf b] jL/fd yfkfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks gf/fo0fk;fb kf] v] nn] ljBfnosf] kult kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf nf] saxfb'/ cf] nL, g] skf Pdfn] sf s] zj cfrfo{, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf /] jtLk;fb rf} w/L, lzIfsx? O{Zj/Lk;fb kf08] o, dx] Zj/ vgfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lJfBfnosf] z} lIfs cj:yf ;'wf/sf nflu ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfPsf lyP . z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4;“u} ljBfnon] …jg lj1fgÚ nufotsf kfljlws lzIff

;~rfng ug'{kg{] / ljBfnodf If] qdf 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf l6Kk/af6 p8\g] w'nf] lgoGq0fdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df ljBfnonfO{ ;xof] u ug{] /fli6«o hgdf] rf{, l;;f g] kfn, ydaxfb'/ 3tL{, lji0f' cfrfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:Tf} vfg] kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf If] qdf pNn] Vo sfo{ u/] sf] eGb} lJfBfnosf lzIfs O{Zj/Lk;fb kf08] o, ljBfnodf ;a} eGbf w] / } lbg pkl:yt x'g] lzIfs ydk;fb kf08] o, ljBfnodf ;a} eGbf w] / } l;sfO pknlJw u/fpg] lzIfs aflnsf lai6, ;a} eGbf w] / } lbg pkl:yt x'g] sd{rf/L gjLg k'gnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} ljBfnon] jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/df ;~rfng u/] sf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ljh] tfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lzIfs zfGtf s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs dw';"bg e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

g]kfn ;/sf/sf cy{ ;lrj sd{7 /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L zfGt/fh ;'j]bLsf kftM:d/0fLo lktf Pj+ o; If]qsf lzIffk]dL, ;fdfh;]jL JolQmTj u9jf–$ xfF;Lk'/ lgjf;L nf]sdl0f ;'j]bLsf] oxL @)&# d+l;/ ! ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . cfh gjf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] hGd M !((& ;fn lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt d[To' M @)&#.)*.)! ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

u0f]zs'df/ s'dfn

bLgdl0f cfrfo{

/fd;'/t ofbj

cWoIf, lj=Jo=;= cWoIf, lz=c=;+3 k=c= Pj+ hgtf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

u9jf b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

af“s] , * d+l;/ . ef/tLo /fhb"tfaf;n] lzIff If] qdf u/] sf] ef} lts ;xof] ux? …cnkqÚ kbf{ alb{ofsf] Pp6f :s"n df/df k/] sf] 5 . alb{of hd'gLsf] ;/:jtL pRr dfljnfO{ olta] nf …wfg vfg] d';f, rf] 6 kfpg] Eofu'tfÚ ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;, alb{ofsf] 9f] 9/Ll:yt wgf} / fsf] :s"nn] ;dodf sfd gul/lb+bf hd'gLsf] ;/:jtL pRr dfljn] :jLs[t eP/ klg /fhb"tfaf;af6 ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6 kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . @)^^ ;fnb] lv klqmof yfn] / ;/:jtL pdfljn] b"tfaf;af6 rf/ s/f] 8 () nfvsf] ;xof] u :jLs[t u/fPsf] lyof] . :s"nsf kwfgfWofks 9fsf/fd nfld5fg] sf cg';f/ :s"nn] ;a} dfkb08 k'¥ofP/ sfo{qmd :jLs[t eO;Sbf klg Ps jif{b] lv sfd g} cufl8 a9] sf] 5} g . utjif{ g} 6] 08/ cfx\jfg eP/ sfd x'g'kg] { lyof] . ef/tLo /fhb"tfaf;n] :s"nn] ;a} klqmof k'¥ofO;s] sfn] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ldfkm{t cfpg elg/x] sf] 5 . ;f] tsf cg';f/, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L b"tfaf;df hf“bf klxnf wgf} / fsf] :s"nsf] lx;fjlstfj k5\of} {6 ug{ bafa lbg] u/] sf] 5 . Tof] :s"nn] lx;fa lSno/ gu/] sfn]

gof“ cfPsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L klg b"tfaf; hfg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ef/tLo b"tfaf;n] g] kfnu~hsf] dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] l8uL Anssf nflu u/] sf] ;xof] u clxn] cnkq /x] sf] 5 . p;n] g] kfnu~hs} wDaf] emL :s"nnfO{ klg ;xof] u u/] sf] lyof] . alb{ofdf wgf} / fsf] cj:yf p:t} 5 . sfd cnkq 5f] 8] / 7] s] bf/ efu] sf 5g\ . b"tfaf; kf7 l;s] / cufl8 a9\g vf] Hb} 5 . cGo 7fp“sf] nfk/jfxLsf] df/df ;/:jtL :s"n k/] sf] 5 . ;/:jtL pRr dfljdf kf“r ;o $* hgf ljBfyL{ /x] sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{cg';f/ ejg cefj /x] sf] 5 . kwfgfWofks nfld5fg] eGg'x'G5– …ejg kof{Kt klg 5} g, Psbd} cefj klg 5} g .Ú ef/tLo /fhb"tfaf;af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ejg ag] df eg] ljBfyL{nfO{ w] / } /fxt x'GYof] . ±@ / dflysf sIff rnfpg

lq;6\7L kltzt ljBfnodf ljJo; gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO{ awfO{ /f] Nkf, * d+l;/ -o';_– lzIff P] gsf] kl5Nnf] ;+zf] wgsf] kfjwfg;“u} /f] Nkf lhNnfsf ^# kltzt eGbf a9L ljBfnodf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] d+l;/ d;fGtleq ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnodf ;+zf] lwt P] gcg';f/ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug{ ljBfnonfO{ lgb] {zg lbP klg lhNnfdf cem} #& kltzt ljBfnodf ;ldlt u7g ug{ af“sL 5 . d+l;/leq ;a} ljBfnodf ;ldlt u7g ul/;Sg] u/L sfo{tflnsf agfOPsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L lr/~hLjL kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g klqmofdf ;f] tJolQm / lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf kltlglwsf] clgjfo{ pkl:ylt x'g'kg] { kfjwfg /x] klg lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf cfjZos hgzlQmsf] cefjsf sf/0f ;ldlt u7gdf l9nfO ePsf] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . s] xL ljBfnodf /fhgLlts lvrftfgLsf sf/0f ;ldlt u7g :ylut eP klg clwsf+z ljBfnodf ;xhtfsf ;fy ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf rf/ ;o ;ft ;fd'bflos / #) ;+: yfut u/L rf/ ;o #& ljBfno 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . g] kfn nf] stflGqs cflbaf;L hghflt dxf;+3 bfªn] kyd /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt zfGtf rf}w/L / ;xsf]iffWoIf /fdk;fb rf}w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] a'wjf/ 3f]/fxLdfdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf l8NnL 3tL{sf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] vfbf tyf kdf0fkqn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} s] GbLo ;b:o rf} w/Ln] cflbaf:fL cfGbf] ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg pxf“n] dxTjk"0f{

d[To' M @)&#.)&.#)

o; bf]3/] hUuf PsLs/0f cfof]hgfsf ;b:o Pj+ ;dfh;]jL ldgs'df/ cf]nL tyf hubLzs''df/ cf]nLsL ddtfdoL cfdf t'n;Lk'/– % lgjf;L k]ds'df/L cf]nLsf] oxL @)&# sflt{s #) ut]sf lbg *& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b''Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} .

6f]kaxfb'/ 8fFuL -;lrj_

6Lsf/fd /]UdL -cWoIf_

Pj+ bf]3/] hUuf PsLs/0f cfof]hgf kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–( bf]3/], bfª

g] kfn ;/sf/sf cy{ ;lrj zfGt/fh ;'j] bLsf k'Ho lktf b] pv'/ L u9jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ xfF;Lk'/ lgjf;L nf] sdl0f ;'j] bLsf] oxL @)&# d+l;/ ! ut] sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] g] kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;] js ;dfh kwfg sfof{nodf cfa4 /x] sf ;Dk"0f{ ;] jf lgj[Q sd{rf/L ;dfh :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

z+s/ uf}td

e"k]Gb ;'j]bL

rt'/dfg 8fFuL

;lrj Pj+ g]kfn

pkfWoIf

cWoIf

lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;dfh kl/jf/ kwfg sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} ljlzi6 cltly g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] cflbaf;L hghfltx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu b'a} hgfn] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kf6L{ pk;lrj ;'/ fdl0f a] naf;] , clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfªsL cWoIf dLgf u'?ª, k] ; rf} tf/L bfªsf ;b:o k] daxfb'/ /fDhf, e"ldxLg tyf ;'s'Djf;L ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf dLg/fh k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;+3sf sf] iffWoIf s} Nffz /f] sf du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

hGd M !((& ;fn

d[To' M @)&#.)*.)!

:j= nf]sdl0f ;'jb] L xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f tyf xh'/a'jf o; If]qsf Ps sd{7 ;fdflhs JolQmTj u9jf–$ xfF;Lk'/ lgjf;L nf]sdl0f ;'jb] Lsf] oxL @)&# d+l;/ ! ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh gjf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgnfO{ O{Zj/n] w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . h]7f HjfO“÷5f]/L M o'j/fh l/hfn÷t'N;f l/hfn, lji0f' l/hfn gflt, gfltgLx? M ljdn l/hfn, ;Gtf]if l/hfn, kltdf l/hfn u9jf–& 3f]/fxf b]pv'/L, bfª

hGd M !(*^ ;fn

;xh x'GYof] . clxn] pQm :s"n !! sIff;Dd rln/x] sf] 5 . alb{ofsf] k"jL{ ;LdfjtL{ uflj;sf] of] nufot :s"ndf aLr} df ljBfno 5f] 8\g] -8«kcfp6_ sf] ;d:of /x] sf] 5 . kwfgfWofks nfld5fg] sf cg';f/ of] ljBfnodf tLg kltzthlt 8«kcfpg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ljkGgtf, a;fO;/fO To;sf sf/0f x'g\ . alb{ofsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L bdg rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf !# kltzt 8«kcfp6 /x] sf] 5 . cTofw'lgs ejgnufot c? ;'ljwf kbfg ug{ ;s] df ljBfyL{sf] rfk a9\g'sf ;fy} 8«kcfp6 sd x'g] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . To;df ef/tLo /fhb"tfaf;sf] ;xof] u g} cx+ e"ldsf v] Ng] lzIfsx? atfp“5g\ . hd'gL uflj;sf ;a} j8fdf slDtdf Pp6f÷Pp6f ljBfno /x] sf] 5 .

nfndl6of–# b]pv'/L, bfª

sfO“nf HjfO“÷5f]/L M ;'/h vgfn÷;[hgf vgfn gflt M Pn]S; vgfn

;fO“nf HjfO“÷5f]/L M dg/fh u'?ª÷dLgf u'?ª gflt, gfltgLx? M ;'zLnf u'?ª, k"hf u'?ª, ;'hftf u'?ª, ;'zfg u'?ª

nfndl6of–# b]pv'/L, bfª

sfG5f HjfO“÷5f]/L M lzlz/ kf}8]n÷zfGtf kf}8]n gflt M t]hz kf}8]n

u9jf–( rGbgk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª

Pj+ ;d:t

dfOnf HjfO“÷5f]/L M af]dnfn sF8]n÷x'df sF8]n gflt, gfltgLx? M ljqmd sF8]n, dLgf sF8]n

nfndl6of–@ b]pv'/L, bfª

5f]/L HjfO“ kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

CMYK

^

@)&# ;fn d+l;/ ( ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 24, 2016)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

b'3{6gfdf Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † xflb{s awfO{ xflb{s awfO{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

slknj: t', * dl;/ . tf} lnxjf lhtk'/ ;8sv08sf] hxbLrf] sdf : s'6/ b'3{6gfdf k/ L Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df n' @( k %&

g+=sf] : s'6L rfns vn+uf–@ Ko'7fgsL @* jifL{of zflGt / f] sf du/ / x] sf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cTolws ultsf sf/ 0f hxbLrf] sglhs} sf] df] 8df : s'6L clgolGqt eO{ b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] .

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Name of the subject Assistant Florist Community Agriculture Assistant Horticulture Off season vegetable producer Mushroom Production Worker Fruit Processor Coffee Plantation Worker Beekeeper Vegetable Processor Dairy Products/sweet maker Community Livestock Assistant Goat keeper Junior Fish Technician

Duration 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months

Teacher name Prof. Dr. Sah Deo Sah Anup Tiwari Dinesh Bahadur Karki Narayan Dhakal Durga Tiwari Pankaj Joshi Mukti Bhandari Puranjan Sapkota Lokendra Pandey Sameer Barai Magar Dilli B.K. Tuphan Babu Pariyar Yam Raj Gharti

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