२०७४ कार्तिक ९ गते बिहीवार

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bz} ltxf/sf] pknIodf ef/L 5'6 hDdf ? @,^%,))).–?k}ofdf wfg y];/ gofF l8hfO{g gofF df]8nsf] wfg y];/sf] nflu t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf ljif]ztfM nfdf] k/fn lgsfNg], Ps lj3fsf] k/fn x6fpg gkg]{, ;kmf wfg lgsfNg], hlt 7'nf] af]emf xfNg'xf]; . wfg, uxF', hf}, ds}, rgf, d;'/f], d6/, cfn; y];/ ug]{ .

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@)&$ ;fn sflt{s ( ut] laxLjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 26, 2017)

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bfªdf $# dtbfg s]Gb yk q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, * sflt{s . kltlglw;ef / kb] z ;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu bfªdf $# j6f dtbfg s] Gb yk ul/Psf 5g\ . o;cl3 bfªdf tLg ;o %! j6f dtbfg s] Gb lyP . ylkPsf $# ;lxt ca bfªdf dtbfg s] Gbsf] ;+Vof tLg ;o ($ k'u] sf] 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf !@ j6f dtbfg s] Gb yk ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf !), ndxL gu/kflnsfdf 5 / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf klg 5 j6f dtbfg s] Gb ylkPsf 5g\ . To;} u/L u9jf / b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf tLg÷tLg, aaO{, /fhk'/ / zflGtgu/df Ps÷Psj6f dtbfg s] Gb ylkPsf] lgjf{rg sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L u] x] Gb s'“j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dtbfg :ynsf] ;+Vof eg] Ps ;o %! j6f g} sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3sf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf nflu Ps ;o %! dtbfg :yn / tLg ;o %! dtbfg s] Gb lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo tx r'gfj kl5 Ps dlxgf kmf] 6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngkl5 s/La $* xhf/ dtbftf ylkPkl5 dtbfg s] Gb yk ug'{k/] sf] xf] . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf nflu b'O{ nfv

t'n;Lk'/ df b'O{ dlxnfsf] zj km] nf t'n;Lk'/ , * sflt{s -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df b'O{hgf dlxnfsf] zj km] nf k/] sf] 5 . km] nf k/] sf] zj dWo] Pshgfsf] ;gfvt eP klg Pshgfsf] eg] /flt ca] / ;Dd ;gfvt x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . a'wjf/ laxfg aflxgLrf] sglhs} Jo:t ;8sdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–^ 8'dLufp“ lgjf;L ^) jifL{of /fds'df/L cfrfo{ >] i7sf] zj km] nf k/] sf] lyof] . cTolws dlb/f ;] jgsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] x'g;Sg] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs /fh] Gbk;fb cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fds'df/Lsf] zj kx/Ln] kf] i6df6{dkl5 cfkmGtnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–* dfofn' ;fd'bflos jg jgdf ckl/lrt dlxnfsf] zj km] nf k/] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ jgdf uPsf :yfgLon] zj b] v] kl5 lbp“;f] !! ah] kx/LnfO{ va/ u/] sf lyP . s/La #%÷$) jif{ pd] / sf] b] lvg] dlxnfsf] zj glhs} sL6gfzs cf} iflwsf] l;;L / ;';fO6 gf] 6;d] t km] nf k/] sf] t'n;Lk'/ kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . ;';fO6 gf] 6df t'n;f, t'nf, ltnf / v'daxfb'/ sf] gfd n] v] / ;+;f/af6 6f9f x'g] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . zjnfO{ /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df kf] i6df6{dsf nflu /flvPsf] 5 .

CMYK

(! xhf/ Ps ;o &@ hgfn] gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/] sf lyP eg] clxn] yk $& xhf/ ;ft ;o *! dtbftf ylkP ;“u} yk $# j6f dtbfg s] Gb yk ul/Psf] ;"rgf clwsf/L s'“j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ca x'g] ;+3 / kb] z;ef r'gfjdf tLg nfv #* xhf/ gf} ;o %# hgfn] ef] 6 xfNg] u/L gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . k'?if eGbf dlxnf dtbftf w] / } ;+3 / kb] z;ef r'gfjdf bfªdf k'?ifeGbf dlxnf dtbftf w] / } /x] sf 5g\ . o;k6s 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o !% hgf dlxnf dtbftf w] / } /x] sf] lgjf{rg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps nfv &@ xhf/ cf7 ;o ## dlxnf dtbftf / Ps nfv ^^ xhf/ Ps ;o !* hgf k'?if dtbftf /x] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo tx r'gfjdf rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %* hgf dlxnf dtbftf w] / } lyP . To; a] nf Ps nfv $& xhf/ ;ft ;o !$ hgf dlxnf / Ps nfv $# xhf/ rf/ ;o %^ hgf k'?if dtbftf /x] sf lyP . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf dfq} !% xhf/ cf7 ;o !) hgf dtbftf ylkPsf 5g\ . &* xhf/ rf/ ;o @& dtbftf :yfgLo tx r'gfjsf a] nf lyP eg] clxn] dtbftfsf] ;+Vof ($ xhf/ b'O{ ;o #& hgf k'u] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/df :yfgLo tx r'gfjdf &^ xhf/ cf7 ;o (# dtbftf /x] sf] df

clxn] !) xhf/ b'O{ ;o gf} hgf ylkPkl5 *& xhf/ Ps ;o b'O{hgf k'u] sf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfdf @$ xhf/ gf} ;o #^ hgfdf kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o %% hgf ylkPkl5 #) xhf/ (! dtbftf k'u] sf 5g\ . ptf u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf o;cl3 @! xhf/ &@ dtbftfdf tLg xhf/ tLg ;o *@ hgf ylkPkl5 @$ xhf/ rf/ ;o %$ dtbftfsf] ;+Vof k'u] sf] 5 . To;} u/L, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf !# xhf/ rf/ ;o @# dtbftfdf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o #) hgf ylkPkl5 !% xhf/ %# k'u] sf] lgjf{rg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ptf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf !! xhf/ rf/ ;o ;fthgf dtbftfdf cf7 ;o (# ylkPkl5 !@ xhf/ tLg ;o k'u] sf] 5 . To;} u/L aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf !^ xhf/ *% dtbftfdf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ^^ hgf ylkPkl5 !& xhf/ gf} ;o %! hgf k'u] sf 5g\ . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf !) xhf/ rf/ ;o @# dtbftfdf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o (@ hgf ylkPkl5 !@ xhf/ tLg ;o !% k'u] sf] 5 . ptf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf @@ xhf/ gf} ;o kf“rhgfdf kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o ^# hgf ylkPkl5 dtbftfsf] ;+Vof @* xhf/ ^* k'u] sf] 5 . klZrd zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf !% xhf/ 5 ;o Ps hgf dtbftf /x] sf] df Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o

;f:tL ef]Ub} ;]jfufxL q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , * sflt{s . …sf] 7f v'n} 5g\ t/ dfG5] 5} gg\, cfp“b} sf] 7f x] b} { hf“b} ug] { sfd dfq ePsf] 5 .Ú of] u'gf;f] xf] ;Nofgsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf–$ lgjf;L s0f{axfb'/ ljssf] . c+za08fsf nflu dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgdf wfpg nfu] sf] rf/ lbg eP klg ljssf] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . k} ;f / ;do dfq} aaf{b ePsf] pxf‘“n] atfpg'eof] . olt dx+uf] uf8L ef8f 5, lrof gf:tf vfg} k¥of] Ú– ljsn] eGg'eof] – …$÷% hgf lbglbg} cfpg] hfg] ug'{k5{, s;/L vr{ k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 < cfh t sfd aG5 ls eg] / cfof] , x'‘“b} g . ca slt lbg cfO/xg] o;/L <Ú of] t pbfx/0f dfq} xf] . b/aGbLcg';f/ sd{rf/L gx'“bf ;Nofg dfnkf] t sfof{nodf

cfpg] ;] jfufxLn] ;xh?kdf ;] jf kfKt ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . af/Daf/ ljefudf b/aGbLcg';f/ sd{rf/Lsf nflu dfu u/] klg s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf] dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf clws[t x] d/fh zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sfof{nodf @) hgfsf] b/aGbL eP klg clxn] !$ hgf dfq} sfo{/ t 5g\ .

To;df sf] xL sfhdf a;] sf 5g\ . …sfd l9nf] xf] nf Tof] cfkmgf] 7fp“df 5Ú– dfnkf] t clws[t zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …d cfkm} xflsd x'“ t/ ;'Aaf / v/bf/sf] sf] 7fdf uP/ klg sfd ul/lbG5', s] ug] { hgtfsf] sfd /f] Sg' ePg .Ú sd{rf/L cefjdf ;dod} sfd gx'“bf ljleGg 7fp“af6 ;] jf lng cfpg] ;] jfufxL r/d cfly{s df/df kg] { u/] sf] :jo+ dfnkf] t clws[t zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . l9nf] eP klg hgtfsf] sfd g/f] lsPsf] DREAM

pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hgtf;“u kToIf ;/f] sf/ /fVg] ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df sd{rf/Lsf] cefj ePsfn] kzf;lgs / /fhgLlts g] t[Tj ug] { cu'jfn] uDeL/?kdf g;f] r] df o;n] cem} ;d:of lgDTofpg] / To;sf] rk] 6fdf hgtf kg] { sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . dfnkf] t clws[t;lxt @) hgfsf] ba/GbL eP klg clxn] sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof !$ hgf dfq} /x] sf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ tLghgf gfoj ;'Aafsf] b/aGbL ePsf] df b'O{hgf, 5 hgf vl/bf/sf] b/aGbL ePsf] df tLghgf, b'O{ hgf sDKo"6/ ck]6/sf] b/aGbLdf Pshgf ePsf] / Pshgf klg clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg sfof{no alb{af;df dlxgf}+ lbgcl3af6 sfhdf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f ck]6/ b/aGbL clxn] l/Qm 5 . sDKo"6/ ck]6/ gx'b“ f nfnk"hf{x? x:tlnlvt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

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*! hgf ylkP;“u} Toxf“sf] dtbftf ;+Vof !& xhf/ tLg ;o *@ k'u] sf] lgjf{rg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sflt{s @@ b] lv dtbftf lzIff ;+3 / kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rg cfpg s/Lj Ps dlxgf klxn] af6 dtbftf lzIff ;~rfng ug] { lgjf{rg sfof{non] tof/L yfn] sf] 5 . sflt{s @@ ut] af6 dtbftf lzIff sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kTo] s dtbfg s] Gbdf k'¥ofpg] of] hgf sfof{non] /fv] sf] 5 . Ps dtbfg s] Gbdf Ps dtbftf lzIff sfo{stf{ v6fpg] / tL JolQmn] slDtdf Ps xhf/ ^$ hgfnfO{ klzlIft ug] { ;"rgf clwsf/L s'“j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfh v'Nb} lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no cfh laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no v'Ng] ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz x] dGt /fjnnfO{ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t tf] s] sf] 5 . If] q gDa/ b'O{sf] lgjf{rg;DaGwL lhDd] jf/L ;d] t GofofwLz /fjns} x'g] 5 . If] q gDa/ ! df cy{dGqfnosf sfg"g clws[t >Lnfn kf} 8] nnfO{ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] lhDd] jf/L cfof] un] lbPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L If]q gDa/ # sf] lgjf{rg clws[tdf pRr ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf pk GofoflwjQmf rqmb]j cfrfo{nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 .

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gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ jL/]Gb rf]sb]lv xfQLvf}jf rf]s;Dd klqsf ljt/0f ug{sf nflu Pshgf ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5'sn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf tnaM cfsif{s gf]6M :yfgLonfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . ;Dks{M )*@–%@)($*, (*$&($!())

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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * sflt{s . kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j wf/fkfgL dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / /f] on cfO{ OGkmfd] / L 8] l/kmf] 8{ xl:k6n / Kn] dfpy xl:k6n PgPrP; 6«i6 Kn] dfpy o's] sf] cfof] hgfdf kf08] Zj/ dlGb/df ;~rfng ul/Psf] Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns cf“vf hf“r Pj+ cf} iflw ljt/0f lzlj/df rf/ ;o %) hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL w'js'df/ >] i7 / 8f= e/t/fh >] i7sf] kfof] hgdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lzlj/df rf/ ;o %) hgf lj/fdLx?n] lgMz'Ns cf“vf hf“r;“u} cf} iflw;d] t kfPsf

5g\ eg] ] b'O{ ;o %) hgfnfO{ rZdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cf“vf dflg;sf] ;+j] bgzLn c+u ePsfn] cf“vfsf la/fdLx?nfO{ ;] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] cfkm\gf :juL{o cfdfa'jfsf] ;Demgfdf lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] kfof] hs w'js'df/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a]nfotdf sfo{/t lrlsT;s 8f= e/t/fh >] i7sf] g] t[Tjdf cfPsf] lrlsT;sx?sf] 6f] nLn] cf“vf hf“r u/] sf] xf] . 8f= >] i7n] pkrf/df cfPsf ^) kltztdf df] tLlaGb' /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;afx] s @) kltztdf hnlaGb' / cGo af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)&$ ;fn sflt{s ( ut] laxLjf/

(Oct. 26, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;+;f/} xNnfpg] Tof] cS6'j/ qmflGt /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] ofqf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;lsPnuQ} ;+3 / kb] zsf] lgjf{rgdf d'n's h'l6;s] sf] 5 . tLgj6} txsf] lgjf{rgn] d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts :yfloTj, zflGt / ljsf;sf] dfu{df cu;/ u/fpg] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf b[li6n] ;d] t clxn] x'g uO/x] sf] lgjf{rgsf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog / u0ftGqsf] :yfloTj ePsf] b] Vg grfxg] x? clxn] klg lgjf{rg gxf] ;\ / d'n's /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] af6f] df cufl8 ga9f] ;\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts bnx?aLr Ps vfnsf] cfz+sf gePsf] xf] Og, t/ ca tL ;a} cfz+sfd} ;Lldt ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnL /fhgLlt d"No dfGotfdf eGbf tby{jfbL ;f] rdf rln/x] sf] 5 . Psn] csf{nfO{ kof] u ug] { kof] ujfbL / pkof] lutfjfbL rl/q a9L xfaL x'“bf k6s–k6s ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 b] vf kb} { cfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df b] lvPsf cfz+sfx? To;s} kltlaDa x'g\ . /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf] n8fO“ ;lsPsf] / lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTo eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts bnx? gof“ Ph] 08fsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g ;Sg'k5{ . Tof] Ph] 08f zflGt / ljsf;;“u} d"n?kdf /fhgLlts :yfloTj xfl;n ug{sf nflu x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] cefjdf zflGt, ljsf; / ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;Dej 5} g . clxn] /fhgLlts bnx?aLr h;/L r'gfjL tfnd] n;Fu} w'jLs/0fsf] klqmof kf/De ePsf] 5, To;af6 d'n's /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g] dfu{kz:t ePsf] 5 . r'gfjL u7aGwgn] NofPsf] w'jLs/0f;“u} bnx?aLr s] xL cGof] n / cfz+sfx? b] vfk/] sf 5g\ . nf] stflGqs / jfdkGyL w'jLs/0faf6 s'g} klg zlQm cflQg'kg] { cfjZostf 5} g . o;af6 b'a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un] zlQm cfh{g ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;n] bnx?leq cfGtl/s Pstf sfod ug] { alnof] cfwf/ tof/ ub} { nu] sf] 5 . To;} n] o;nfO{ :jfefljs / ultzLn klqmofs} ?kdf a'em\g'k5{ . clxn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt ultdfg ePsf] 5 . ultaf6} pmhf{ kfKt x'G5 . o;af6 ;a} kIf nfeflGjt x'G5g\ . lgjf{rgkl5 kb] z / ;+3df alnof] ;/sf/ / alnof] kltkIf aGg] ;Defjgf w] / } a9] / uPsf] 5 . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 clxn] ;Dd klg d'n'sn] /fhgLlts :yfloTj xfl;n ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . To;} n] clxn] b] vf k/] sf] /fhgLlts w'\jLs/0fsf] of] ;sf/fTds kf6f] xf] . bnx?sf nflu ;lRrg] , ;'lwg] / gof“9+un] cufl8 a9\g] cj;/ cfPsf] 5 . To;} n] sf] xL klg cft+lst / eolet x'g] x} g, gof“9+un] k'g;{+ul7t / PsLs[t eP/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] . /fhgLlts h8tf x} g, ultzLntf / ;'b[9 Pstf g} clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] . To;af6 g} /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] ofqf kf/De x'g] 5 .

d]/f] ;kgf ;fsf/ eof] xfdf] b] z g] kfn l5d] sL b] z rLg / ef/t;“u glhs 5 . t/ rLgsf] ;dfhjfb ;fDojfbsf] lbzfdf b] znfO{ ljsl;t / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] af6f] df gnuL ef/tsf] bnfn k"“hLjfb, ;fdGtjfb / bnfn gf] s/zfxLsf] af6f] df g] kfn bf} l8/x] sf] 5 . bzjif{] åGå ;dflKt;“u} d'n's gof“ d'xf/ km] b{} 5 . xfn g] kfnsf 7"nf b'O{ sDo'lgi6 bnn] u7aGwg u/L g] kfnsf] d'xf/df csf{] v'zL yk] sf 5g\ . g] skf dfcf] jfbL / g] skf Pdfn] u7aGwg;“u} cGo ;fgf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? klg u7aGwg u/L g] kfnsf] ;+;bdf b'O{ ltxfO{ l;6 NofO{ g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 u9 alnof] agfpg ;lsG5 . /fhgLlts ofqfsf] yfngLb] lv ;} 4flGts wf/x? Ps} w/ftndf pleP/ d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 / ljsf; u/L ;d[4 g] kfnsf] kl/sNkgf d] / f] dfg;k6ndf v] NYof] . cGttM Tof] l;4 ePsf] 5 . h'g g] kfn / g] kfnLx?sf] nflu ;f} efUosf] s'/ f] xf] . sDo'lgi6 wf/fdf plePsf] l5d] sL ldq rLgsf] h:tf] sDo'lgi6 Pstfn] g] kfnnfO{ klg rLg h:t} agfpg ;lsg] kl/sNkgf b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnnfO{ l;+ufk'/ agfpg] g] kfndf lasfp gf/f ePsf] lyof] .

Tof] gf/f x} g ca d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf ;fy} ;'zf;g / Gofosf] ljsf; x'g ;Sg] 5 . l k] daxfb'/ yfkf du/ g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrjfno ;b:o

dgf] j} 1flgsx? 7f] s'jf u/L eGg] u5{g\– dfG5] nfO{ cfkm\g} dgleqsf] s'/ f ;odf kf“r kltzt dfq yfxf x'G5 /] . olt yf] / } 1fgn] af“‘Rg' klg s] af“Rg' < t/ dfG5] af“r] s} 5 . hn/fzL cyfx eP klg cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] kltlbg tLg rf/ ln6/ kfgL t xf] .

To;} n] eGg ;lsG5– xfdf] hLjg dfq ;Lldt 5} g 1fg klg ;Lldt 5 . Tof] ;Lldt 1fg klg /fdf] ;“u ljsl;t x'g lbOGg . To;df klg ;fdflhs af/aGwg nfluxfN5 . dxnsf] ;'v zondf a:g] aRrfsf] 1fg / 5fkfdf a:g] aRrfsf] 1fgdf 7"nf] cGt/ x'Gg / < To;} n] eGg ;lsG5, 1fgsf] cledfg s;} n] ug'{x'“b} g . ck"0f{tf b/af/leq klg 5 . ck"0f{tf dxnleq klg 5 . efiff hfGg] x?n] eGg] u5{g\– dfG5] sf] af] nL kf“r nfv jif{ k'/ fgf] . h] xf] ;\, cfdfn] l;sfPsf] efiff g} xfdf] 1fgsf] klxnf] dfWod xf] . cfdf / ;fdflhs kl/j] z cg';f/ g} aRrfn] l;Sb} hfg] xf] . xfdf] l;sfO cfsfzaf6 PSsf;L emg] { t x'“b} xf] Og . To;} n] xfdf] 1fgsf] ;Ldf 5 eGg] s'/ f dfGg} k¥of] . o:tf] eP klg slxn] sfxL dfG5] sf] 1fgn] crDd kfg] { u/L 5nfª df5{ . xfdf] ;o jif{leqsf] dfq} s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] ;ft ;fn, )$^ / )^# ;fn 7"nf 5nfª x'g\ dfG5] sf] r] tgfdf af9L cfPsf] h:tf] † ljZj b[li6sf] 0fn] ljrf/ ubf{ cfh ;g\ !(!& cS6'j/ @% tfl/v . cfhsf] lbj;nfO{ cS6'j/ qmflGt lbj; klg elgG5 . ljZj Oltxf;df crDdsf] gf} nf] 5nfª lbj; . oL lbj;x?n] d] / f] hLjgdf 7"nf– 7"nf 5nfª -qmflGt_ NofOlbP . o;sf] kefj ;j{q k¥of] . j} rfl/s pynk'yn cfof] . ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;f+: s[lts pynk'yn cfof] . o;sf] Pp6f ;fgf] ;fIfL d klg eP“ . o; n] vdf d ltg} s'/ fsf] ;+lIfKt rrf{ ug{ rfxG5' . d t afx'gsf] ;Gtfg . kl08tsf] ;Gtfg . k'/ ] tsf] ;Gtfg . d] / f] 3/df elgGYof] – O{Zj/sf] OR5flagf kft klg xlNnGg . t/ ;a em'6\7f s'/ f . ;don] /fhu2L klg xlNng] /x] 5 . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtn] Ps ;o

cS6'j/ qmflGtn] z+vgfb u5{– ul/jL hGdhft x} g, efUosf] v] n x} g, g t b} jsf] nLnf g} xf] . a? of] t dfgjlgld{t cdfgjLo l;h{gf xf] . o;nfO{ km] g{ ;lsG5 . ;'Gb/ ;+;f/nfO{ cem ;'Gb/ agfpg ;lsG5 . cGofo, cTofrf/ ;d"n gi6 ug{ ;ls5 . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ rf/ jif{;Ddsf] /f0ffx?sf] /fhu2L uNof{du'n{d 9nfOlbof] . )$^ ;fnsf] qmflGtn] /fhtGqnfO{ ;Lldt ul/lbof] .

Tof] ;LdfnfO{ s'Nr] / 1fg] Gbn] /fh u5{' eGbf )^# ;fndf /fhtGq g} ;dfKt eof] . o:tf qmflGtn] o:tf 5nfªdf d h:tf ;fdfGo dfG5] x?n] hLjgdf 7"nf–7"nf kl/jt{g b] v] + . b'lgof sxf“sf] sxf“ k'Uof] . ljZjsf] Oltxf; klg o:t} pynk'yn / 5nfªn] el/Psf] 5 . cS6'j/ qmflGt klg of] eGbf cem 7"nf] lyof] . cfh eGbf ;o jif{ klxn] o'/ f] k dxfåLksf] ?; eGg] b] zdf hf/zfxL lyof] . klZrdsf w] / } d'n'sx?df cf} Bf] lus ljsf; eO;s] sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] pBf] u / Jofkf/ km} nfpg klZrdfx? Hofg kmfn] / nfu] sf lyP . a] nfot To; a] nfsf] klZrdsf] g] tf lyof] . To;n] cfkm\gf] b] zdf khftGq :yfkgf u¥of] eg] Plzof / clkmsfsf c? d'n'sx?df cfkm\gf] ;fdfHo lj:tf/ ug{ cGoGt qm"/ Jojxf/ u¥of] . To;} sf] kl/0fdf:j?k kyd ljZjo'4 eof] – ;g\ !(!$ b] lv !* ;Dd . ;j{q xfxfsf/ dlRrPsf] lyof] . ul/j, ls;fg, dhb'/ dWoljQ w] / } hgtf zflGt, ;d[l4 / nf] stGqsf] kIfdf lyP . ?;df n] lggn] oL ;a} sf] g] t[Tj u/] / cS6'j/ qmflGt ;DkGg u/] . zflGtsf] 3f] if0ff u/] . snsf/vfgf dhb'/ x?nfO{ / hldg ls;fgx?nfO{ af“8] . af“sL a} +s cflb /fli6«os/0f u/] . o;} nfO{ elgof] ;j{xf/f qmflGt, ;j{xf/f /fHo, ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj . hldgbf/, k"“hLklt, 7] s] bf/, ;fx'dxfhgsf] h'u ;dfKt eof] . ;dfhjfbL o'usf] pbo eof] . b} jjfb, efUojfb ;a} ;f] qfGg} k/] .

;+;f/sf] Ps ltxfO{ efu sDo'lgi6x?sf] sAhfdf cfO;s] sf] s'/ f g] kfnLx?n] klg yfxf kfp“b} uP . t/ ;+;f/sf wgf9\o zf;sx?nfO{ of] qmflGtn] NofPsf] kl/jt{g s;/L lrQ a'emf] ;\ < qmflGt ug] { klg hgtf g} x'g\ . Toxf“ klg cg] s q'l6 x'g;S5g\, ck/fw x'g;S5g\ . kIf ljkIf ;a} x'G5g\ . df} sf 5f] k] / o'/ f] ksf ;a} k"“hLjfbL b] z ldn] / cS6'j/ qmflGtsf] lj?4 ?;df xdnf u/] . xfxfsf/ dlRrof] . t/ uha eof] – kltqmflGtn] xf/ vfof] . qmflGtn] ljho u¥of] . lx6n/ d';f] lngLsf] ktg eof] . bf] ;f] ljZjo'4 klg ;dfKt eof] . ;+;f/ b'O{ w'jdf af“l8of] – k"“hLjfbL w'j Pp6f . ;dfhjfbL w'j csf] { . rLgnufot y'k} b] z ;dfhjfbL SofDkleq k/] . k"“hLjfbLx?n] ;of} + jif{ nufP/ u/] sf] ljsf; ?;n] @)÷@% jif{d} u/] / b] vfOlbof] . klxnf] rGbnf] s k'Ug] b] z ?; eof] . t/ ;+;f/sf k"“hLklt / ;fdGtx?nfO{ c;}x\o eof] . &% jif{kl5 ?; 9Nof] , 9flnof] . ;dfhjfb ;fDojfb vtd eof] eg] / em\ofnL lk6fOof] . sDo'lgi6x? /IffTds cj:yfdf /x] . t/ klg ;d:of t h:tfsf] t:t} . zf] if0f, cGofo, c;dfgtf / ei6frf/ k] ml/ df} nfp“b} uP . ;fgfltgf o'4x? klg km} lnb} uP . cd] l/sf ;+;f/sf] gfOs] eP/ ;+;f/} el/ km} lnof] . k"j{df k] ml/ rLg pbfof] . g] kfndf nf] su0ftGq pbfof] . t/ g] kfndf o;n] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0f ug{ g;Sbf xfdf] nf] su0ftGq n+u8f] h:tf] eP/ 8lNnPsf] 5 . 3fpdf sL/f kfg{ vf] H5g\ k'/ fgf ;fdGtjfbLx? . gof“ k'/ fgf k"“hLjfbLx? / n'6fxfx? . ca

em08} ;o jif{sf] qmflGtsf] Oltxf;af6 l;s] / , a'em] / ;d[4 g] kfn lgdf{0fdf nfUg] a] nf ePsf] 5 . o;} nfO{ lnP/ g] kfnLx? w'jLs[t x'“b} 5g\– cyf{t sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 . :j:y klt:kwf{ xf] eg] ca pHofnf] lbg z'? eof] . x} g grflx“bf] xf] 8jfhL xf] eg] k'gd"{l;sf] ejM . lxhf] cf7 bn ldn] / nf] su0ftGq Nofp“bf 7Ls . Pdfn] –sf+u] ;, sf+u] ;– dfcf] jfbL 7Ls / dfcf] jfbL–Pdfn] ldNbf a] 7Ls † cem leqleq} Ps ksf/sf] xfxfsf/ lsg < dnfO{ t nfU5 of] ;a k'/ fgf] /f] u xf] . k'/ fg} wªwªL . ldqx?n] ;f] Wg'x'G5– ca s] x'G5 < d} n] pQ/ lbG5'– s] xL x'Gg . s'g} 7"nf] pTkft x'Gg . ;+Vof tn dfly xf] nf . r'gfj ;DkGg x'G5 . s;} n] s;} sf] k"0f{ lgif] w ug{ ;Sb} g . ax'dt h'6fpg] n] sfd ug{ ;Sof] eg] d'n'sn] sf“r'nL km] g{ ;S5 . ;s] g eg] k'/ fgf] h:t} – gf} lbg rn] c9fO sf] ifsf] ultdf xfdL cufl8 5f} + . df} sfn] cfh} cS6'j/ qmflGt lbj; k/] 5 . ;+;f/sf dhb'/ Ps xf] p“ eg] / gf/f nufpg gyfSg] sDo'lgi6 jfdkGyLx? km] l/ Ps h'6 x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . g a'em\g] csf] { kIfnfO{ cf} 8fxf klg ePsf] 5 . d] / f] ljrf/df s;} n] cflQg'kb{{} g . sDo'lgHdsf] d"n cfbz{ ;dfgtfjfb xf] . o;} sf] ksfzdf b] z, sfn, kl/l:yltcg';f/ ljsf;, lgdf{0f / ;d[l4 Nofpg] xf] . sDo'lgi6 x'“ eg] / klg s;} n] cGw kf/Dkl/s ;f] rdf cfkm"nfO{ ;Lldt ug{ x'Gg . casf khftGqjfbL x'“ eGg] / sDo'lgi6 x'“ eGg] x? cfhsf] ljZjufdsf] kl/j] znfO{ a'em\b} gg\ eg] tL cfkm} d'emf{p“b} cf] Onfp“b} hfG5g\ . h:tf] cS6'j/ qmflGtn] ljZj xNnfOlbof] To:t} . t/ Tof] eGbf leGg csf] { qmflGtn] ;+;f/sf hfnL km6fxf / dfgjbf] xLx?nfO{ ysf{OlbG5 . cS6'j/ qmflGtn] z+vgfb u5{– ul/jL hGdhft x} g, efUosf] v] n x} g, g t b} jsf] nLnf g} xf] . a? of] t dfgjlgld{t cdfgjLo l;h{gf xf] . o;nfO{ km] g{ ;lsG5 . ;'Gb/ ;+;f/nfO{ cem ;'Gb/ agfpg ;lsG5 . cGofo, cTofrf/ ;d"n gi6 ug{ ;ls5 .

e}nf] xf] ls sG;6{ xf] < ltxf/ eg] kl5 lrNnf /f] 6L, b] p;L e} nf] clg k6fsf † oL tLg s'/ fn] xfdLnfO{ ltxf/sf] dxTj emNsfp“Yof] . lxGb" ;+: sf/ cg';f/ bz} +nfO{ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] rf8 dflgG5 . t/ xfdf nflu ltxf/ 7"nf] rf8 nfUYof] . lsg ls ltxf/sf] dxTj dflysf tLg s'/ fn] ki6 kfb{Yof] . xfdL ltxf/eGbf 7"nf] bz} + slxNo} dfg] gf} + . ;don] xfdLnfO{ km] l/lbof] of xfdf rf8kj{nfO{ km] l/lbof] , Tof] 7"nf–7"nf ;dLIfsx? a;] / ;dLIff ub} { xf] nfg\ . olta] nf xfdf nflu rf8kj{ km] l/P h:t} ;dLIff d} n] ub} {5' . ltxf/ eGg] lalQs} tLg dxTjk"0f{ /dfOnf] xfdf lbdfudf kmgkmGtL 3'Dy] . t/ cfhef] ln tL tLg s'/ f nf] k x'g] cj:yfd} k'u] 5g\ . xfdL Tof] ltxf/sf tLg /dfOnf] nfO{ clxn] e'Nb} 5f+} / To;sf] 7fp“df klZrdf ;+: s[lt emNsg] ;+: sf/nfO{ leœofp“b} /x] 5f+} . dfgj ljsf; / ;fdflhs /xg;xg ablng' gf} nf] s'/ f xf] Og . o;n] cfd"n kl/jt{g klg Nofp“5 . xfdL ztfAbL kf/ ub} { o'u kl/jt{g ub} { PSsfO;f+} ztfAbLsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ o'udf cfOk'u] sf 5f} + . olta] nf ;fgfltgf / lemgfdl;gf s'/ fdf cl8g' 7Ls klg xf] Og . t/ ljsf;;“u} lelqPsf] ljs[ltn] xfdf] ;+: sf/ / k/Dk/fnfO{ stf 8f] ¥ofp“b} 5 t < ;f] Rg cfjZos 5. ltxf/df kfSg] /f] 6Lsf] eGbf dxTj clxn] ahf/df leq] sf ld7fO{n] lng yfn] . lbbL alxgLn] ;u'g / k;fbsf] gfddf /f] 6LnfO{ eGbf ahf/df kfOg] ld7fO{nfO{ dxTj lbg yfn] kl5 ufp“3/df l;Gsfdf/L, kk/f clg lkmgL /f] 6L kfSg} 5f8] . 3/sf] 5fgfdf /ft} kx] n} ;'Sg] l;Gsfdf/L / kk/f ca

b] p;L e} nf] /dfOnf] sf] nflu xf] Og, sdfpgsf] nflu v] lnbf] / x] 5 eGg] cfufdL k': tfn] ;lhn} a'‰g] 5g\ . lxGbL clg l/ldS; uLt, pQfpnf] e6\ofpg] z} nL clg x] g} { nfh nfUg] 8fG;n] b] p;L e} nf] sf] k/Dk/fut z} nLnfO{ sxf“ ldNsfOlbof] sxf“ . pm a] nfsf] h:tf] cfzLif;lxtsf] e} nf] t ca zx/ ahf/df b] Vg kfOg] 5} g xf] nf .

u bLks l3ld/] km] ;a'ssf] jfndf b] Vg kfOG5 t/ 3/df b] lvg 5f8] . lrNnf /f] 6Ln] dxTj bzf{pg] ltxf/sf] a] nf ufp“3/df /f] 6L kfSg 5f8] kl5 cfdfx? eG5g\– … Uofli6«s / c? tdfd /f] usf 8/n] lrNnf /f] 6L vfg} 5f8] . 3/df vfg] dfG5] gePkl5 s;n] b'v u/f] ;\ .Ú ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] xfdf ufp“3/df plxn] sf h:tf /f] 6L kfSg 5fl8;s] . dfG5] cN5L eP/ xf] of /f] 6Lsf] dxTj casf] k': tfn] ga'em] / xf] , ufp“–3/df lrNnf /f] 6L w] / } sd kfS5g\ . o:t} xf] eg] casf] Pp6f k': tf k5fl8 ltxf/df kfSg] lkmgL, l;Gsfdf/L clg kk/fh:tf /f] 6L ksfpg hfGg] k': tf g} /x“b} g . ltxf/df ;a} eGbf dxTj lyof] b] p;L e} nf] . clxn] h:tf] k} ;f / blIf0ffsf] nflu pm a] nf b] p;L e} nf] v] lnb} gYof] . b'O{ 306f d'v} n] e6\ ofPkl5 kfOg] Ps dfgf rfdnn] klg w] / } v'zL lbGYof] pm a] nf . b] p;L e} nf] /dfOnf] sf] nflu v] lnGYof] clg cfzLif cfbfgkbfg ug{ e6\ofOGYof] . t/ cfhef] ln slt;Dd las[lt el/P/ cfof] eGg] sf] s'g} n] vfhf] vf 5} g . b] p;L e} nf] /dfOnf] sf] nflu

xf] Og, sdfpgsf] nflu v] lnbf] / x] 5 eGg] cfufdL k': tfn] ;lhn} a'‰g] 5g\ . lxGbL clg l/ldS; uLt, pQfpnf] e6\ ofpg] z} nL clg x] g} { nfh nfUg] 8fG;n] b] p;L e} nf] sf] k/Dk/fut z} nLnfO{ sxf“ ldNsfOlbof] sxf“ . pm a] nfsf] h:tf] cfzLif;lxtsf] e} nf] t ca zx/ ahf/df b] Vg kfOg] 5} g xf] nf . a? s'g} ;f+uLlts sG;6{ h:tf] b] p;L e} nf] r} + 6f] n 6f] ndf dfOs nufP/ gfr] sf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . cem} klg ufp“3/df e} nf] v] Ng cfp“bf v'zLn] cf“ugdf cfpg] 3/a] 6L kz:t} 5g\ . t/ zx/df b] p;L e} nf] k/} b] Vbf 3/df tfnf 7f] s] / 5tdf n'Sg 3/a] 6L afWo 5g\ . sf/0f pQfpnf] e} nf] nfO{ lbOg] blIf0ff g} xf] . blIf0ff eg] sf] cfkm" v'zL eP/ lbOg] Pp6f gub of lhG;L j:t' xf] t/ oxf“ e} nf] v] Ng cfPsfn] g} blIf0ffsf] /sd tf] S5g\ clg s;/L a;"g\ 3/a] 6L cf“ugdf < u] 6df tfnf 7f] s] / efUg'sf] ljsNk /x“b} g . e} nf] nfO{ dgf] / ~hg / k/Dk/f 7fGg] x? blIf0ffdf afu] {lgª ub} {gg\, pgLx? gfRg grfpg clg cfzLif lbgd} e} nf] sf] dxTj 7fG5g\ . t/ ljs[ltn] unfp“b} nu] sf] e} nf] nfO{ ;fgf]

sG;6{sf] ?k lbP/ sdfpg] af6f] sf] ?kdf lnG5g\ . clg 6f] n l5d] snfO{ cflht kfg] {u/L /sd c;'N5g\ . o:t} e} nf] n] ubf{ ca ;': t;': t b] p;L e} nf] klg sG;6{ xf] h:t} nfUg yfNof] . b] p;L e} nf] ;“u} /dfpg] csf] { kf6f] lyof] k6fsf . ltxf/df s] 6fs] 6L /dfpg] eg] s} k6fsf k6sfP/ x'GYof] . t/ k6fsf klg ljs[ltsf] df/df k/] / xf] nf, g] kfndf k6sfpg} aGb] h eof] . dfgj hLjgnfO{ c;/ gug] { vfnsf k6fsf laqmL ug{ lbg'kg] { t/ cg'udgsf] sdLn] ubf{ x/] s ksf/sf k6fsf laqmLdf /f] s nfUof] clg kfOg 5f8] k6fsf . x} l;ot / ;f] ;{jfnfx? ad h:tf k6fsf 3/ cf“ugd} k6\ sfp“5g\ t/ /dfOnf] ug{ s] 6fs] 6Ln] lemlem{/ ] k6fsf;Dd kfp“b} gg\ . 7"nf / vt/f x'g] k6fsfnfO{ aGb] h u/] / ;fdfGo vfnsf k6fsf laqmL ljt/0fdf cg'dlt lbP vf;} km/s k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb} g . a? kzf;gn] s8fO r+} ug{'k5{ . o:t} w] / } s'/ fx?nfO{ ;f] Rg yfNg] xf] eg] ca cfpg] k': tf bz} + ltxf/ eGbf Eofn] G6fOg / lqm;d;df a9L /dfpg] 5g\ . lsgeg] xfdf rf8kj{x?n] klZrdf ;+: s[lt / k/Dk/fnfO{ ld;fpg vf] Hb} 5g\ . t/ klZrdfx?sf rf8kj{ lgtfGt z'4 5g\ . xfdL xfdf kj{nfO{ eGbf pgLx?sf kj{nfO{ dxTj lbg yfln;s] sf 5f} + . e} nf] sG;6{sf] ?kdf ljsl;t x'“b} 5, lrNnf /f] 6Lx?sf] 7fp“ ld7fO{n] lnb} 5 clg k6fsf k6\sfp“b} /dfpg] clwsf/ kzf;gn] vf] : b} 5 . o:tf] vfnsf] ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0fnfO{ ca s] eGg] < cfd"n kl/jt{g ls cuufdL 5nfª <

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cledt hgkltlglwsf ;o lbg hgtfs} sfddf vl6Psf hgtfnfO{ ufpF3/d} lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv]sf 5f+} 5f}+ . ;]jf kbfg u/]sf 5f} +

u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / oftfoftnfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy lnPsf 5f+} xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsf] klg tLg dlxgf sl6;Sof] . z'?d} xfdLn] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] ef} uf] lns ljs6tfnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / j8f g+= & / * j8fnfO{ hf] 8\g] u/L af6f] lgdf{0f u/] sf 5f} + . hxf“ ljutsf jif{x?df kmfu'gb] lv dfq} z'?jft x'g] oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf clxn] bz} +cl3 g} xfdLn] ;~rfng u/] sf 5f} + . o:t} 3f] / fxL l;d] G6n] lgDTofPsf] kb"if0f Go"gLs/0f ug{ 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 sf/vfgfnfO{ tTsfn kb"if0f lgoGq0f ug'{ gq r'g9'+uf pTvgg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/ Pj+ pTkfbg gug'{ egL lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf 5f} + . pgLx?n] Tof] lgb] {zg sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ gq xfdLn] hgtfsf] :jf:Yo u eQmaxfb'/ cf]nL clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ csf] { lg0f{o ug{ afWo x'g] 5f} + .

To:t} ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfnfO{ /ftlbg sfd u/] / -a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf bz} +eGbf cl3 ljt/0f u/] sf 5f+} . h;n] bz} + dfGg ;xh cWoIf_ ePsf] 5 . o:t} a+unfr'nL kj] z ug] { y'k} gfsfx? 5g\ . h:tf] 3f] / fxLb] lv ljlkdfu{ x“'b} xf“;Lk'/ hfg] ;8s, 3f] / fxL x'“b} r} t] hfg] , 3f] / fxLaf6} d's'{6L–tfkf x'“b} lt/fd hf] 8\g] ;s8df oftfoft ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu xfdLn] oftfoft ;ldltx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf 5f} + . ofq'x?sf] rfknfO{ dWogh/ u/] / yk oftfoftsf ;fwg ;~rfngsf] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . o:t} a+unfr'nLsf] ;du ljsf;sf] lglDt ufp“kflnsfsf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] { tof/Ldf klg nfu] sf 5f} + . u'?of] hgf tof/ ubf{ :yfgLo hgtfsf] juL{s[t ug] {5f+} . Go"gtd cfo ePsf hgtfb] lv ckf+u Pj+ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kfpg g;Sg' ePsfx?sf] ln:6 tof/ ug] { of] hgfdf 5f+} . To:t} a+unfr'nLdf l5tl/P/ /x] sf j:tLx?nfO{ PsLs[t u/] / s;/L sxf“ /fVg] eGg] ljifodf cWoog z'? u/] sf 5f} + . of] jif{ sfd eGbf lgod agfpgd} laTg] b] lvG5 . oBlk lgoldt ljsf;] sfd t x'g] g} 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d:of 5 . clxn] b'O{j6f j8fnfO{ Pp6f ;lrj lbg afWo ePsf 5f} + . lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfgsf] klg ;d:of 5 . lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg] ;jfndf klg xfdL uDeL/ 5f} .

d'Votof b+uLz/0f ufkfdf ;fpgsf] clGtdlt/sf] af9Ln] em08} b'O{ ;o 3/x? kefljt eP . y'k} hUuf s6fg / ;8s eTsfPsf] lyof] . tL ;a} ;8sx? ;'rf? ug] { sfd ePsf] 5 . af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ tTsfn /fxt ljt/0f ug] { sfd klg u/] sf 5f} + . kLl8tx?sf] /fxt / p4f/sf] sfd tTsfn ul/Psf] 5 . csf] { sfd eg] sf] ufp“;efsf nflu of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd u/] sf lyof} + . rfn' cfly{s jif{ )&$÷&% df ul/g] ljsf;] sfdsf ;Dk"0f{ of] hgfx? u eflu/fd rf}w/L kfl/t eO;s] sf 5g\ / tL of] hgfnfO{ ca -b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + . cWoIf_ of] g} xfdf] d'Vo pknlJwsf ?kdf 5g\ . clxn] ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?;“u ;dGjo ug] { sfd klg eO/x] sf] 5 .

To:t} :jf:Yosf] If] qdf /0fgLlts of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] {, s] xL ljsf;] sfdsf nflu nlaª z'? u/] sf 5f} + . of] Ps;o lbgdf sfd ug{ z'?d} af9Lsf] ;d:of em] Ng'k¥of] . h;sf nflu em08} Ps dlxgf vlr{g'k¥of] . h;n] ljsf;sf bL3{sfnLg of] hgf lgdf{0fdf xfdLnfO{ ;d:of k¥of] / tTsfn Tof] sfd ug{ g;lsP klg ca s] xL ;dod} xfdLn] Tof] sfd ug] {5f+} . h;n] Jojl:yt ljsf; ug{ ;lsGYof] eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . To:t} ljifout If] qdf klg sfdsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yonufotsf If] qnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfd ug] { ;f] r agfPsf 5f+} . :jf:Yodf t s] xL sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5 . lzIff / s[lifdf klg s] xL sfd cl3 a9] sf 5g\ . t/ klg hgkltlglw cfPsf] dx;'; xfdLn] hgtfnfO{ u/fPsf 5f} + . ToxL af9L cfp“bf klg kLl8tx?sf] p4f/ / /fxtsf] sfdnfO{ kefjsf/L?kdf ;DkGg u/] sf 5f+} . st} u} / kLl8tnfO{ /fxt lbOPsf] 5} g . jf:tljs kLl8tn] /fxt Tof] klg ;dod} kfpg' ePsf] 5 . olb hgkltlglw gePsf] eP ;Dej lyPg . hlxn] klg kx'“rjfnfx?s} af] njfnf x'G5 eGg] u'gf;f] cfp“Yof] . o;kfln Tof] x'g kfPsf] 5} g . ;8s dd{tsf] sfd klg ;dod} ePsf] 5 . jiff{tdf cj?4 ePsf ;8s a} zfv h] 7 s'g'{kg] { cj:yf ca /x] g . tTsfn ;'rf? ul/Psf] 5 . To;} n] hgtfnfO{ b] lvg] u/L sfd ug{ cem} af“sL 5 . xfdL hgtfsf] sfddf nflu/x] sf 5f+} .

hgtfsf 3/cfF“ugsf vfN6fv'N6L k'g{ cem} afF“sL 5 ;a} eGbf klxnf] pknlJw eg] sf] j8f sfof{no :yfkgf / Joj:yfkg ug] { s'/ f g} xf] . ;a} j8f sfof{no :yfkgf u/] / b} lgs sfd ;~rfng u/] sf 5f} + . o:t} clt ljkGg :yfg s/ª] sf] 6, ys/Lsf] 6, lrqsf] 6, e'Ns] h:tf 7fp“x?df vfBfGg k'¥ofpg ;8s dd{t ;'wf/ ug] { sfd ul/of] . csf] { s'/ f ebfIfLb] jL dlGb/ / ( gDj/ j8f ljkGg 7fp“df hfg] af6fx? dd{t u/] / oftfoft ;'rf? ul/of] . u g'dfgGb ;'j]bL To:t} :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g -/fKtL ufp“kflnsf u/] / sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . To:t} y'k} gof“ sfdsf] z'?jftsf] r/0fdf cWoIf_ xfdL 5f} . oxL aLrdf ufp“kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] ;?jf eP/ clxn] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ca l56} sfdnfO{ tLatf lbg] 5f+} . d} n] lxhf] em"6f] u/] sf] lyPg . h] ug{ ;lsG5 ToxL eg] sf] lyP“ . dnfO{ sfd ug{ klg ;d:of 5} g . lsgeg] lxhf] d klg sd{rf/L eP/ oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] sf] x'“ . sd{rf/L kl/rfngdf d] / f] cg'ej klg 5 . xfdL ;a} ldn] / sfd u5f} {+ . clxn] g} oL gd"gf sfd ul/Psf] 5 eGg] To:tf] 5} g . ljsf;] sfdsf nflu of] hgf cfPsf 5g\ . pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/] / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg] tof/L xfdLn] u/] sf 5f} + . clxn] vf;u/L sfo{sf/Lsf] cefjdf xfdL 5f} + . c;f] h !) ut] ;?jf eP/ hfg'ePsf sfo{sf/L clxn] ;Dd cfpg'ePsf] 5} g . o;n] klg xfdLnfO{ ;d:of kf/] sf] 5 . ca ljsf;] sfd lg/Gt/ cl3 a9fp“5f+} . lg0f{osf] sfd ePsf] 5 t/ sfof{Gjogsf] kIf ;xh ePsf] 5} g . ca sfo{sf/L g} xfdLnfO{ vf“rf] 5 . d} n] /fKtL rqmky lgdf{0fsf] of] hgf lgdf{0f ug'{5 . Tof] rqmky;“u ufp“–ufp“sf ;8snfO{ /fhdfu{;“u klg hf] 8\g' 5 . oL sfd;“u} ;a} ljkGgx?nfO{ 3/b] lv c:ktfn;Dd cfpg] la/fdLx?n] cf} iflw pkrf/ ug{ kfpg] , s[ifsx?n] s[lif pkh NofP/ ahf/df laqmL ug{ kfpg] log} cjwf/0ffnfO{ cl3 a9fP/ ;d[4 ufp“kflnsf agfpg] of] hgfdf 5f} + . :df6{ l;6Lsf] s'/ f xf] Og, hgtfsf] 3/cl3sf] vfN6fv'N6L k'g{ cem} af“sL 5 .

sd{rf/L gx'“bf sfd ug{ ;d:of k/]sf] 5

u sdfgl;+x 8fFuL -zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf_ lgjf{rgkl5 em08} 8] 9 dlxgf t xfdL sd{rf/L lagfsf eof} + . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf clxn] ;Dd CMYK

Pp6f kfljlws 5} g . t/ klg PshgfnfO{ sfhdf af] nfP/ ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu sfd rnfp u/] sf 5f} . xfdLnfO{ o;kflnsf] af9Ln] klg ;d:ofdf kf¥of] . To;nfO{ k'glg{df{0f ug{ klg xfdLnfO{ ;do nfUof] . vf;u/L xfdLn] ;8s ;~hfndf sfd ul//fv] sf] cj:yf 5 . ;fljs zflGtgu/b] lv ;Nofgsf] ;Ldfgf;Dd ;8s hf] 8\g] sfd eO;s] sf] 5 .

To:t} ;fljs afudf/] sf] k] bLvf] nfb] lv ;Nofg hf] 8\g] sfd klg z'? eO/fv] sf] 5 eg] ! gDj/b] lv ;Nofgsf] sfnfkf] v/f;Dd hf] 8\g] sfd klg eO/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] d"Nof+sg u/fpg dfq} af“sL 5 . ;8safx] s xfdLn] lzIff If] qdf klg TolQs} kfyldstfsf ;fy sfd u/] sf 5f} + . ufp“kflnsfn] lzIff If] qnfO{

kfyldstfdf /fv] klg kfljlws gePs} sf/0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . w] / } h;f] ljBfnosf] ef} lts ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? 5g\ . kfljlws geP/ sfd ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . :jf:Yosf nflu klg xfdLn] b'O{j6f lzlj/ ;~rfng u/] sf 5f} + . vf;u/L af9Lkefljt If] qx?df xfdLn] To:tf lzlj/ ;~rfng u/] sf 5f} + . clxn] b'u{d If] q # / ! gDj/ j8fdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{ nflu/x] sf 5f} + . lzIffdf nyfln+usf] cj:yf 5 . lzIff sfof{noaf6 sd{rf/L k'u] sf 5} gg\ . To;n] ubf{ lzIffsf] of] hgf g} aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . c? of] hgfx? tof/ eO;s] sf 5g . d'Vou/L sd{rf/Ls} cefjn] of] hgfx?nfO{ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . Ps;o lbgsf] pknlJwsf ?kdf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;8s ;~hfnn]

hf] 8\g] sfdsf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 . d] / f] sfo{sfndf ;a} j8fdf ;8s k'¥ofpg] of] hgf agfPsf] 5' . o:t} ufp“kflnsfleq /x] sf e"ldxLgx?sf nflu klg kxn ug] { sfd xfdLn] ug] {5f} + . To:t} jg ;+/ If0f, :jf:Yo / lzIffnfO{ klg xfdLn] kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfd ug] {5f+} . of] ;o lbgleq xfdLn] o; ufp‘“kflnsfdf u/] sf] sfd eg] sf] b'u{d If] qdf :jf:Yo / oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofPsf 5f+} . ;o lbgd} ;a} sfd ug{ ;lsb} g Tof] klg sd{rf/Llagf . :yfgLo ;/sf/ eG5g\ t/ sd{rf/Lljgfsf] ;/sf/ kd'v eP/ s] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 < clxn] sd{rf/L geP/ sfd ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . ;+3 / kb] zsf] lgjf{rg ;lsPnuQ} sd{rf/L egf{ u/] / sfd ug{ xfdLn] lg0f{o ul/;s] sf 5f} + .

;o lbgsf pknlJw b] lvg] vfnsf] vf;} 5} g . t/ klg s:tf sfd ePsf 5g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] d"Nof+sg hgtfn] u/] sf xf] nfg\ . xfdLn] ebf} #! ut] dfq} ufp“;ef ;DkGg u/] sf 5f} + . To;kl5 rf8kj{x? cfPkl5 ljsf;] sfd ug{ kfOPsf] 5} g . oL rf8kj{ ;lsPkl5 xfdLn] ca pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7gnufot ljleGg ljsf;] sfdsf] tof/L z'? u/] sf 5f} + . ljsf;] sfdsf nflu s] xL ;d:of klg cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] 9'+uf lu§L afn'jfnufotsf gbL, vf] nfhGo u nf]s/fh s]=;L= -/fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j:t'sf] ;d:of 5 . To;sf] ;dfwfg klg vf] Hb} 5f} + . To;} u/L ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIf_ j8f sfof{nosf] Joj:yfkg u/] sf 5f} + . ;a} j8fx?df sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] cefj x'“bfx“'b} klg sfof{no Joj:yfkg u/] / hgtfsf] sfd ul//fv] sf 5f+} . xfdLn] ;8snfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf 5f} + . o;nfO{ klg pknlJwsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 ls < ;8s lgdf{0f / lj:tf/sf nflu /fd} ah] 6sf] Joj:yf u/] sf 5f} + . vf;u/L l9nf] u/L ufp“;ef eof] / ;f] xL cg';f/ sfd ug{nfO{ sd{rf/Lsf] klg cefj eof] . s] xL lbg t af9Lklx/f] n] klg ;d:of Nofof] . af9Ln] ;8s elTsP, hgtfsf 3/ 8'afgdf k/] . To;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{d} ;do vr{ eof] . tL ;8s ;~rfng ug{' klg xfdf] pknlJw xf] . d'Vo s'/ f sd{rf/Lsf] cefjn] ubf{ sfd ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . To;sf] ;xh Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] sfd cl3 a9fpg ;lsGYof] ls eGg] nfu] sf] 5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg ljsf;] sfd cl3 a9fp“b} 5f} + . o;n] hgtfnfO{ s] xL ;xh dx;'; x'g] 5 . ljsf;] sfdsf] tof/L eP klg hgtfn] ufp“3/af6} ;] jf kfpg'ePsf] 5, o;n] pxf“x?nfO{ ;xhtf NofPsf] 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . ljlgof] lht ah] 6nfO{ ;dod} vr{ ug] { / ljsf;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] of] hgfdf xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + .

ufp“Fkflnsfsf] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf dfq} ;Lldt eof] xfdL lgjf{lrt eO;s] kl5 xfdLn] klxnf] sfd j8f sfof{nosf] :yfkgf u/] / hgtfsf] b} lgs sfd ufp“3/af6} kbfg ug] { sfd u/] sf 5f} + . ;a} j8fdf sfof{no :yfkgf u/] / ;] jf kjfx u/] sf 5f} + . To;df cfkm";“u ePsf / lhNnfaf6 uPsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kl/rfng u/] / ;] jf cf/De u/] sf 5f} + . u9jf ufp“kflnsfcGtu{tsf] s[lif sfof{nonfO{ dd{t u/] / ufp“kflnsfcGtu{tsf ljefux? ;~rfng u/] sf 5f} + . 5'§f5§} ljefu u ;xh/fd ofbj v8f ul/Psf] 5 . ljifout sfof{nosf -u9jf ufp“kflnsf sd{rf/Lx? lhNnfaf6 uPkl5 ;xh} ?kdf pxf“x?nfO{ a:g] sIfsf] Joj:yf u/] / cWoIf_ sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f+} . ufp“;efaf6 of] hgf 5gf] 6sf] sfd klg eO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7gsf] clGtd r/0fdf 5f} + . pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ of] hgf ;~rfng ug{ Pslbg] uf] i7L ;~rfngsf] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . To:t} ufp“d} k'u] / of] hgf ;Demf} tf ug] { / pkef] Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t sfd ug] { / d+l;/ dlxgfb] lv of] hgfsf sfd ug] { tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . To:t} k'/ fgf of] hgfsf sfdsf] cg'udg ug] { / e'QmfgL lbg] sfd klg ePsf 5g\ . lat] sf ;o lbgdf hgtfsf y'k} sfd ePsf 5g\ . s] xL em} emu8f tyf cfk;L ljjfbnfO{ klg xfdLn] d] nldnfk u/fPsf 5f+} . hgtfsf] sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt9+un] cl3 a9fO/x] sf 5f} + . ;d:of klg 5g\ . sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . j8f sfof{nodf gf;'sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg] { xf] t/ Tof] 5} g tyflk xfdLn] ePsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbP/ sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f+} . o:t} ljsf;] sfdsf nflu s] xL 6] 08/ ePsf 5g\ . ljsf;] sfd ug{sf nflu gbLhGo j:t'sf] cfjZostf 5 . t/ clxn] ;xh} pTvgg\ ug{ kfpg] l:ylt 5} g . lhlj;n] s] xL 7fp“df dfq} pTvgg\sf nflu cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . 7] Ssf nufPsf] 5 . 7] s] bf/af6 lsg] / Nofp“bf klg ;xh Joj:yf 5} g . aflx/af6 NofP kzf;gn] ;dfTg] ;d:of 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ;fduL ;xh pknJw x'g ;s] df ljsf;sf sfd x'g] lyP . oL ;a} ;d:of ufp“kflnsfsf] clwsf/ k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog gx'g' g} xf] . kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { clwsf/ :yfgLo txs} xf] t/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] 7] Ssf nufpg] sfd clxn] klg eO/x] sf] 5 . Tof] clwsf/ xfdLn] kof] u ug{ gkfp“bf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . a? lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ klg s] xL /fh:j lbP/ sfd ug{ ;lsGYof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] klg ;f] t a9\g] x“'bf xfdf] dfu g} 5 ls ca Tof] clwsf/ kfpg'k5{ . ;+ljwfgdf clwsf/ 5 . t/ Tof] clwsf/ ufp“kflnsf;Dd cfpg ;s] g .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% …sÚ nfOgdf rfn'cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%%@#),(*)(*#$%*% t'n;Lk'/ , bfª

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

xfdL c;f/ !$ ut] sf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt eO @) ut] zkyux0f u/] sf lyof} + . To;kl5 jiff{tsf] ;do lyof] . ;fpgsf] clGtd ;ftfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;8sx? c:tJo:t eP, laluP o;n] ubf{ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgx? rNg ;s] gg\ . ufp“kflnsfsf tL ;a} ;8sx?nfO{ ;'rf? ug] { sfd xfdLn] u/] sf lyof} + . h;n] bz} +sf] d'v} df ;a} ;8sx? ;~rfngdf cfP . oftfoft ;'rf? eP .

To;cl3 af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfsf sfd klg xfdLn] u/] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] ljz] if u/] / lzIff If] qdf ePsf ultljlwnfO{ lgofNg] / To;nfO{ cg'udg ug] { / u e'jg]Zj/ kf}8]n cg'udgkl5 lzIff If] qnfO{ s;/L ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 eg] / -aaO{ ufp“kflnsf uf] i7L, 5nkmn, cGtlq{mof ug] { sfd klg u/] sf 5f} + .

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kf]= cfgGb lu/L

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lgdf{0f :yn÷lhNnf

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sfof{no kd'v

bfª

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d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M k'/fgf sdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wfg{] cj;/ k]zf Joj;fosf] nflu ;do cefj x'g ;Sg]5 . wd{ / k/f]ksf/df tg, wg / ;do nfUg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO“sf] nflu cfh sfo{x?df v6fO{ clws kg{]5 . s]xL cGof}nk"0f{ jftfj/0f l;lh{g ;Sg]5 . k/f]ksf/df ;do vlr{g]5 .

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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k"jL{ ?s'ddf afuL pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, * sflt{s . k"jL{ ?s'ddf afuL pDd] bjf/L lbPsf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf b'O{ g] tfn] pDd] bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . vfd du/ ;d'bfosf] kltlglwTj gePsf] eGb} dfcf] jfbL s] GbLo ;b:o t] h] Gb vfd du/n] kltlglw;ef ;b:o pDd] bjf/ sdnf /f] sf / lhNnf g] tf

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xfdf cGo ljz]if1 ;]jfx? l al/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f dw'd]x tyf yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk OTofbLsf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . l al/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3gZofd zdf{åf/f xft v'§f efFlRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], ufF7fu'7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . l al/i7 ;h{g 8f= ;'af]w uf}td / 8f= lbUljho ljqmd v8\sfåf/f b'/ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fj y}nL, lk;fj gnL], lkQy}nLsf] kTy/L / Pk]G8L;fO{l6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f];Ln, kfoN;, OToflbsf] ck]zg ;]jf . l al/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/L4f/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6 3f6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/], USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr . cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f Pd=lj=lj=P;= 8f= afr:klt ;'a]bLåf/f Odh{]G;L ;]jf . l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] egf{ ;]jf M l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf M gf]6 M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ s} nfz / f] sf du/ sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljj] s a'9f du/ sf] cWoIfttfdf !# ;b: oLo o'jf ;ldlt klg u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIf ;'b] z a'9f du/ , ;lrj e'k] Gb a'9f du/ , sf] iffWoIf ls/ 0f / f] sf du/ / ;x;lrjdf ljzfn / f] sf du/ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df uLtf a'9f du/ , ;ld/ / f] sf du/ , kjg a'9f du/ , lgzfg a'9f du/ , ljzfn 3tL{ du/ , k'ikf

k'g du/ , k+sh a'9f du/ / hd'gf cf] nL / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;a} uf] naGb eP/ k'Vof{} nL ;+: sf/ hf] ufpg'kg] { jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly / f] sfn] o;nfO{ s'g} hft / If] qsf] geO{ k'Vof{} nL ;+: sf/ sf] ?kdf ux0f u/ L uf] naGb x'g cfux ug'{eof] . csf{ ;Nnfxsf/ sdnf / f] sf du/ n] k} +;/ L 5f] 8L cGtsf gfrsf] gSsn gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . csf{ ;Nnfxsf/ dgk;fb a'9fn]

ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL bfª, % g++ kb]z, g]kfn

kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM @)&@÷&÷( ut]

ljifo M cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduL v/Lb ;DaGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf † o; ndxL gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf kf=:jf=s]÷:jf=rf}sLx?sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}ifwL tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fdfuLx? lznjGbL b/efpkqaf6 vl/b ug'{ k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's Ohfht kfKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;Knfo;{÷Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /lx lznjGbL b/efpkq] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x?M != ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}F lbg ldlt @)&$.&.@# ut];Dd sfof{no ;doleq ?= !))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lt/L cf}iflw Joj;foL kdf0fkq, gljs/0f kdf0fkq, d'=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, :yfoL n]vf kdf0fkq tyf cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnkL ;+nUg /fvL ?=!) sf] l6s6 6fF;L lgj]bg k]z u/L o; sfof{nojf6 lznjGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= laqmL eO;s]sf b/efpkqx? l;naGbL u/L !^ cf}+ lbg ldlt @)&$.&.@$ ut] lbgsf] !@=)) ah];Dd btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg' kg]{5 / ;f]xL lbgsf] @=)) ah] btf{ x'g cfPsf b/efpkqx? sfof{no kltlglwx? / b/efpkqbftfx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . b/efpkqbftf jf kltlglw gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng jfwf kg]{ 5}g . b/efpkqbftfn] tf]lsP jdf]lhd w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] /f=jf= j}+s ndxL l:yt u # ! w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fj/ /sdsf] b/efpkq vf]lng] clGtd ldltn] !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a}+s Uof/]G6L k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . #= b/efpkq vl/b ug]{, btf{ ug]{ / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg x'g]5 . $= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b u/]sf] b/efpkq kmf/fd csf]{ JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . %= b/efpkqdf saf]n u/]sf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/ b'a}df ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fp+df ;xL 5fk u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ^= cf}ifwL vl/b ubf{ WHO GMP Certi ed Company af6 pTkflbt cf}ifwL dfq vl/b ul/g]5 . af]tndf ;KnfO{ x'g] cf}ifwLx? Knfl:6s af]tndf / rSsLx? l:6«kdf x'g'kg]{5 . ;KnfO{ x'g] cf}ifwLx?sf] kTo]s Koflsªsf] aflx/ / af]tn, rSsLx?sf] l:6«kdf pTkfbg ldlt, Dofb u'hg] ldlt, Jofr g+= tyf Supply for Ministry of Health Nepal -of] cf}ifwL÷;fdfg laqmLsf] nflu xf]Og_ eGg] jfSof+; n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . &= cf}ifwL bflvnf x'g cfp+bf;Dd cf}ifwLsf] Dofb sDtLdf !* dlxgf af+sL x'g' kg]{5 . t/ s'g} cf}ifwLsf] Dofb !* dlxgfeGbf sd x'g] cj:yfdf Dofbsf] &% kltzt Dofb afFsL x'Fbfsf] avt dfq bflvnf ug{ ;lsg]5 . *= b/efpkqdf k]z u/]sf] d"No o; cf=j=sf] nflu ePsf]n] cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g} ksf/sf] d"No j[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g . (= b/efpkqdf dfu ul/Psf] kl/df0f yk36 ug]{, b/efpkq :jLs[lt ug]{ jf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[lt ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . !) b/efpkq kmf/ddf kTo]s cf}ifwLsf] cfO6d jfOh pTkfbs sDkgLsf] gfd WHO GMP Certi ed Company clgjfo{ ?kn] eg'{ kg]{5 . ;f]xL cg';f/sf] kTo]s cf}ifwLsf] gd"gf;d]t clgjfo{ ?kn] 5'§} lznaGbL u/L ljj/0f ;lxt k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . ;fy} cf}iflw laqmL lat/0f btf{ kdf0fkq, pTkfbg cg'1fkq, ljb]zL cf}iflwsf] xsdf Letter of Recommendation For Import of Drugs cflb kdf0fx? klg k]z u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . !!= ;fj{hglgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod $)-ª_ cg';f/ b/efpkqbftfn] vl/b sfjf{xLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf] k]zf jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL s;"/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf :jo+ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] kq k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . !@ b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ kdf0fkq tyf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftsf kltlnkLx? g]kfn gf]6/L kJnLs kl/ifbjf6 dfGotfkfKt gf]6/L kJnLsaf6 kdfl0ft u/L k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . gf]6/L kJnLsaf6 kdfl0ft gul/Psf kltlnkLx? cdfGo dflgg]5g\ . !#= o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf] cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf krlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . l;=g= !

b/efpkq g+ )!

sfdsf] ljj/0f cf}iflw/cf}iflw hGo ;fdfuL vl/b

cg'dflgt n=O{ c= -Eof6;d]t_ @))@(%!.–

w/f}6L /sd -?_ %))&%.–

s}lkmot

sfo{sf/L clws[t

;d"xx? lqmofzLn x'g] ;] jf s] Gbsf pklgb] {zs nf] sdl0f / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . lx+;f kLl8tx?nfO{ dgf] ljdz{ ;] jfb] lv åGåkLl8tx?nfO{ cfjZos z} lIfs ;xof] u, k/ fdz{ ;] jf lbg] sfd tL ;d"xx?n] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

To: t} b} jLksf] khGo ;d: ofdf k/ ] sfx?nfO{ / fxt, p4f/ , vfB tyf cGo ;] jfdf klg ;d"xsf ;b: ox? lqmofzLn eO/ x] sf] / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr pQm sfo{qmdsf] kefjsf ljifodf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] cg'udg u/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnL, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/ L / d] zk;fb d} gfnL, : yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;+of] hs g] qksfz kf08] tyf kqsf/ x?n] kl/ jt{gsf ;+jfxs zflGt / k'gld{nfk sfo{qmd zflGt / ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu ;xfos ;fljt ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/ df : yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx?sf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] .

Pp6} efjgfdf hf] 8\g] dfWod k/ Dk/ fut ;+: s[lt k} +;/ L gfr ePsf] atfpg'eof] ] . o'jfsf cWoIf ljj] s a'9f du/ n] cem ljsl;t u/ L kl5Nnf] lk9Ln] lg/ Gttf lbg] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf pkfWoIf lbndg / f] sfsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf s'g} klg ;b: osf] d[To' x'“bf Ps ;o ?k} of“ / Ps dfgf rfdn ld;fpg] , Ps ;o ?k} of“n] ;b: otf lng] , nufotsf lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ;dfhn] o;k6s k+} ;] / L gfr] / Ps nfv &% xhf/ Ps ;o *! ?k} of“ ;+sng u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . uLtlag} uf] n 3] / fdf gflrg] gfr o; If] qsf] nflu gf} nf] ePsf] 5 . ?s'd / f] Nkfaf6 em/ ] sfx?sf] k/ Dk/ fut df} lns ;+: s[lt xf] . gfrufgdf r] t ePb]lv g} Toxf“sf aRrfn] l;Sg] klxnf] gfr k} +;/ L aGg] u/ ] sf] 5 . a;fO ;/ L cfPsfn] klg ToxL ?kdf ljsf; ug{ rf/ jif{cl3 ;dfh u7g ul/ Psf] ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ howg a'9f du/ n] atfpg'eof] .

To;nfO{ ljsf; / hu] gf{ ug{ ;a} nfUg'kg] { kqsf/ / ] vf du/ sf] egfO lyof] .

@* cf} + lzIfs lbj; h'jfsf] vfnaf6 !* h'jf8] kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, * sflt{s . g] kfn lzIfs ;+3n] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf @* cf} + lzIfs lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf ;efklt o'j/ fh a: g] tsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] g] kfnsf] khftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf lzIfsx?n] k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgaf/ ] rrf{ u/ ] sf lyP . …lzIfsx?n] k] zfut xslxt / clwsf/ ;“u} u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff lbg;Sg] jftfj/ 0fsf] l;h{gf ug{'k5{Ú– pgLx?n] eg] . ;fy} pgLx?n] ;Dk"0f{?kdf ljleGg ;+u7gdf 5l/ P/ a;] sf lzIfsx? Pstfa4 eO{ k] zfut xslxtdf nfUg'kg{] / lzIff If] qdf / x] sf ljs[lt lj;+ult x6fpg'kg{] atfP . ;dfhdfq} geP/ b] z g} kl/ jt{g ug{] lzIfsx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / x] sf] eGb}

pgLx?n] casf] z} lIfs cfGbf] ng eg] sf] g] kfnsf] z} lIfs If] qsf] ljsf; / pGglt ug'{ / x] sf] ] atfP . lzIfs lbj;sf] cj;/ df ;+3n] khftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf 7"nf] of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} tLy{/ fh 1jfnL -r} t'_ / 6f] kl;+x 8f“uLnfO{ khftflGqs ;] gfgLsf] ;Ddfg lbPsf] lyof] . To: t} lzIffsf If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} ljleGg lzIfs Pj+ k"j{lzIfsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+3sf pkfWoIf cgGtf s] ;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+3sf efg' hLPd, clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf O{Zj/ L kf08] , g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+3sf afdb] j zdf{, clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf df] xg cf] nL, g] kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf ;Nnfxsf/ p4j Gof} kfg] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj ksfz 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

d'Qm sd}of ;d"xnfO{ afvf ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf efn'afª, * sflt{s . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–@ a/ fv'§Ll: yt d'Qm sd} of ;d"xsf s[ifsx?nfO{ afvf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . o'/ f] lkog o'lgogsf] cfly{s cg'bfg ;xof] u / hgpTyfg ;dfh ljsf; s] Gb bfªåf/ f ;~rflnt ;xsfo{ kl/ of] hgfcGtu{t d'Qm sd} of ;d"xsf kltkl/ jf/ nfO{ afvf kf“r / af] On/ s'v'/ fsf rNnf rf/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ tLg ;osf b/ n] / tLg 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ tLg–tLgj6f a+u'/ tyf Pshgf v'bf k;n] nfO{ gub

@% xhf/ cg'bfg ;xof] u ul/ Psf] 5 . d'Qm sd} of ;d"xsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ 5gf] 6 ePsf s[ifsx?nfO{ Ps ;df/ f] xaLr kd'v cltly Pj+ / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf hutaxfb'/ yfkfn] ljt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;d"xsf cWoIf b'Mv/ fd ;fsL{sf] ;efkltTj / kl/ of] hgfsf lkmN8 clws[t / fh] Gb v8\sfsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] afvf ljt/ 0f ;df/ f] xdf d'Qm sd} of ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf 6] saxfb'/ / fjtnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;dj] bgf

o; ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fqfx? ;dLIff /]UdL tyf ;'lbIff /]UdLsf dfGoj/ lktf o; ljBfnosf cleefjs kf]if0f/fh /]UdLsf] oxL @)&$ sflt{s @ ut]sf lbg ePsf] c;fdflos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f+} . b'Mvsf] o; 3l8df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f+} .

/fKtL ljBfdlGb/ kl/jf/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, * sflt{s . b] pv'/ Ldf kx/ Ln] ;f9] tLg nfv ?k} of“ a9L gub;lxt !* hgf h'jf8] nfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {x?df ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L, lgdf{0f Joj;foL / ;j{;fwf/ 0f JolQmx? / x] sf 5g\ . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–& t] lnofdf sf} 8f v] ln/ x] sf] eGg] ;"rgfsf cfwf/ df lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no bfªaf6 ;fbf kf] zfsdf uPsf] kx/ L 6f] nLn] tLg nfv %( xhf/ tLg ;o %% ?k} of“;lxt sf} 8f a/ fdb u/ ] sf] 5 . 6+s clwsf/ Lsf] 3/ df sf} 8f v] nfPsf] eGg] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/ df 5fkf dfg{ k'u] sf] kx/ Ln] jg / Ifs;lxt 7] s] bf/ tyf cGonfO{ gub / sf} 8f;lxt lgoGq0fdf lnP/ j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxLdf a'emfPsf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {x?df jg/ Ifs ndxL gu/ kflnsf– & sf 6f] kaxfb'/ cf] nL, ndxL gu/ kflnsf–% sf b] j] Gb v8\sf, j8f gDa/ ^ sf

xfdL cfdf tyf xh'/ cfdf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!^ ;/f{ lgjf;L O{Zj/L s'df/L s'j/sf] ldlt @)&$ c;f]h @( ut]sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

gfltgL ÷HjfO“ M 5f]/L ÷HjfO“x? M zf/bf÷z/b 8fFuL klaqf a:g]t÷/fh]Gb a:g]t aflnsfb]lj v8\sf÷df]xg v8\sf gfltgL M cf/tL anfo/, ;/Ltf a:g]t÷cf]jaxfb'/ a:g]t lgzf zfx, rGbf v8\sf, cf:yf clwsf/L

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&$.)^.@(

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf ( g+= j8fsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o r'0f{axfb'/ jnLsf] ldlt @)&$ c;f]h @( ut]sf lbg #( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]sdf 8'a]sf] kl/jf/klt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL s]Gb j8f sld6L kl/ jf/ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–( bfª

eLdaxfb'/ 3tL{, j8f gDa/ ( lgjf;L lvdnfn cf] nL, ;f] xL j8fsf ljdn v8\sf, ksfz sfsL{, nLnf cf] nL / x] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/ L u9jf ufp“kflnsf–^ sf cho sf} zn, xl/ k;fb e08f/ L, ;GbLk clwsf/ L, / d] z du/ , / fh] z sf} zn, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–& lgjf;L ;/ f] h a: g] t, dgf] h a: g] t, O{Gbaxfb'/ a: g] t, g/ ] Gb l;+x / ;'jf; e08f/ L kqmfp k/ ] sf x'g\ . kqmfp k/ ] sf AolQmx?dfly h'jf P] g cg';f/ sf/ jfxL x'g] bfªsf kx/ L kd'v P;kL b'uf{ l;+xn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h'jfsf] vfnaf6 7"nf] wg/ fzL / w] / } AolQmx? kqmfp k/ ] sf] lhNnfsf] of] g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] 36gf xf] . b] pv'/ L If] qdf h'jf tf; cTolws x'g] u/ ] sf] / Toxf“sf] kx/ Ln] To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ g;s] sf] hgu'gf;f] cfPkl5 lhNnf kx/ L sfof{noaf6} kx/ L kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} aLr h'jf8] x?nfO{ 5'6fpg / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?n] bafa lbO/ x] sf] ;"rgf kfKt ePsf] 5 .

cfunfuLaf6 Psnfvsf] Iflt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, * sflt{s . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf–@ lgjf;L ofdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] v] tdf / flvPsf] wfgsf] v/ fO{df c1ft ;d"xn] cfuhgL u/ ] sf] 5 . 3/ glhs} / x] sf] v] tdf / flvPsf] wfgsf] v/ fO{df a'wjf/

laxfg cfuhgL ul/ Psf] kLl8t s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;ft s67\f v] tdf pTkfbg ul/ Psf] wfg / flvPsf] v/ fO{df cfuhgL x'“bf Psnfv a/ fa/ sf] wfg hn] / gi6 ePsf] kLl8tsf] egfO 5 . kLl8tn] a'wjf/ g} kx/ L rf} sL uf] N6fs'/ Ldf hfx] / L lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; ljBfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o 6]saxfb'/ rf}w/LsL >LdtL hfgsL rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&$ sflt{s # ut]sf lbg ^% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}F .

6+sgfy rf}w/L lzjgf/fo0f rf}w/L s'n/fh h};L cWoIf lj=Jo=;=

cWoIf lz=c=;+3

kwfgfWofks

Pj+ /fqL kf=lj= df}/L3f6 kl/jf/

/fKtL uf=kf=–$ df}/L3f6 b]= bfª

t'n;Lk'/, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

hGd M @)#%.$.!%

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xflb{s ;dj]bgf xfdf ;fyL Pj+ 3lgi6 ldq /ljGb clwsf/L, /fh]Gb clwsf/L / /0f]Gb clwsf/Lsf k"Ho j'jf ndxL g=kf=–# jgufpF lgjf;L lnnfdl0f zdf{ clwsf/ Lsf] oxL @)&$.)&.)! ut] sf lbg %^ jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgklt O{Zj/ n] w} o{wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

dw';"bg kf08] – kL=;L= kf08] d]l8sn ?sdfut cfrfo{ – cfrfo{ kmf]6f] :6'l8of] cgf]b b]jsf]6f – b]jsf]6f Kofyf]nf]hL u'nfd /;"n gfp – hgtf x]o/ sl6ª j;Gt clwsf/L – clwsf/L bGt ;]jf /fwf s]=;L= – ndxL km];g xfp; k]d clwsf/L – ljGbjfl;gL ef8f k;n ;To gf/fo0f rf}w/L – ;lngf km]G;L :6f]/ lxdfn cfrfo{ – cfjZostf ltns clwsf/L – a'6jn u]i6 xfp; On]S6«LsN; ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf o; 5xf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf j;Gt/fh kf}8]nsL ddtfdoL cfdf glt{ lgjf;L ;fljqf b]jL kf}8]n sf] oxL @)&$ c;f]h #) ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

xl/ axfb'/ yfkf n]v/fh cfrfo{ s'nrGb kf]v]n Joj:yfks

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(Oct. 26, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o; z'e bk{0f Ps]8]dL l;;xlgofF, bfªnfO{ sDKo"6/ lzIfs cfjZos k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . kbM sDKo"6/ lzIfs txM lg=df=lj= z}lIfs of]UotfM l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&$.&.!% ut];Dd ;Dks{M (*)(%%^(!! lklG;kn

z'e bk{0f Ps]8]dL l;;xlgof“ b]pv'/L, bfª

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffx? v v v v v v v v

zfvf clws[t, gfoa ;'Aaf, vl/bf/ kx/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs s[lif ljsfz a}+s /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s xfdf ljz]iftfx? lgMz'Ns handshet sf] Joj:yf kTo]s xKtf Model Exam u/fOg] k"0f{ kl/0ffdd'vL sIff u/fOg] . clwsf+z klzIfs sf7df8f}+, g]kfnu~h nufot aflx/L lhNnfaf6 kf]lkm;gn klzIfssf] Joj:yf ul/g] .

w'jtf/f Ph's]zg kf=ln=

zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª -c?0ff]bo k]6«f]n kDksf] ;fd'Gg]_ ;Dks{M (*%&*#$*$(, (*$*@(%&)# -t'n;L/fd kf08]_

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

bfªsf] ldt]/L xl:k6ndf g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] h g] kfnu~hdf sfo{/ t jl/ i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf / f] u ljz] if1 8f= uf] kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f oxL sflt{s !! ut] zlgjf/sf lbg bfª 3f] / fxL, clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s gjnk'/l:yt ldt]/L xl:k6ndf lj/ fdLx?sf] r] shf“Fr ul/ g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/ fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] / f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg . gf]6 M jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f b}lgs ljxfg !) b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd≤ gfs, sfg, 3fF6L, 6fpsf] /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sL / k;'lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= /d]z ofbjåf/f ljxfg &M#) b]lv (M#) ah];Dd / a]n'sf % ah]b]lv ^M#) ah];Dd≤ xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgn ofbjåf/f a]n'sf % ah]b]lv & ah];Dd cf]=lk=l8=df lj/fdL r]shfFr ;fy} 8f= sdn v8\sfåf/f @$ ;}+ 306f Od/h]G;Ldf pkrf/ ;]jf kbfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= oxL sflt{s !! ut] zlgjf/

ldt] /L xl:k6n kf=ln= clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s, gjnk'/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

egf{ v'Nof] Û

l;4 /Tggfy SofDk; gf/fo0fk'/ bfªdf lj=P8= kyd jif{df egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ljifox?M c+u]hL, :jf:Yo / zf/Ll/s, g]kfnL / hg;+Vof lzIff sIff ;~rfngM sflt{s !@ ut]b]lv

l;4 /Tggfy SofDk;

gf/fo0fk'/, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%#)@#&, df] = (*%&*@#*$), (*$&*#@$)&

kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#

ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn tyf b] zaflx/ ljz] if kbz{gkl5 nfjfh'gLnfO{ xndf kbz{g ul/ g] sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs kLl8tn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly d'Qm sDn/ L ljsf; d~rsL k"j{cWoIf pld{nf rf} w/ L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;lrj pbo hLPd, bfª zfvf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, o'jf cleoGtf ksfz zfxL / sflGtk'/ b} lgssf pk;Dkfbs b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] rnlrqsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kqsf/ lgzfg bfh' e§/ fO{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . rnlrq nfjfh'gLdf 5ljnfn sf] lknf, clgtf dxtf/ f, ;'zLnf rf} w/ L, Hjfnf vltj8f, jiff{ nD;fn, ;'lkof b] jsf] 6f, lgZdf cf] nLnufotsf snfsf/ x?sf] clego / x] sf] 5 . rnlrqsf] ;+uLt ;Gtf] if >] i7n] ug{'ePsf] 5 eg] sf] dn cf] nL, s'nfgGb lu/ L, ;ltz / fhe08f/ L, : jLs[lt 8f“uL / sf] dn;/ L 3tL{sf] : j/ / x] sf] 5 . g[To lgb{] zg g/ ] Gb rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] 5 . rnlrqsf sfo{sf/ L lgdf{tf u] x] Gb a: g] t x'g'x'G5 eg] l/ gf a: g] t, ;Demgf hLPd, kßf nD;fn / a;Gt/ fh e§ lgdf{tf x'g'x'G5 .

d]/f] 5f]/f jif{ !% sf] cld/ rf}w/L @)&$ sflt{s ^ ut]b]lv 3/ af6} x/fO/x]sf] x'Fbf b]Vg'x'g] jf e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . x'lnofM yf]/} ;':t dgl:ylt ePsf], cfkm\gf] gfd 7]ufgf atfpg ;Sg], cfvf s]xL 6]9f] x]g]{ .

a'jfM klj0f rf}w/L 3f]/fxL– !# a8x/f, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g (*)(*^^&$^, (*)#&@@&@)

% jif{d} s/f]8klt aGg rfxg'x'G5 < ;Demg'xf];\ a'g sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/nfO{ gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy @)!* sf] EPS -sf]l/og_ efiff k/LIffsf] nflu cg'ejL tyf bIf efiff klzIfsåf/f sf]l/og efiffsf] nflu o; a'g sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/df gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . a'g sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/sf ljz]iftfx?M !_ dfq ?= !),))).– d} sf]l/og efiff l;Sg kfpg] cj;/ . @_ nfdf] ;do sf]l/ofdf a;L cfpg'ePsf bIf tyf cg'ejL efiff klzIfsåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . #_ ;fdfGo n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg]nfO{ klg k9fpg] Joj:yf . $_ u'k lnP/ cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf . %_ ljBfyL{n] a'em\g ;Sg] u/L ;/n tl/sfaf6 cWofkg u/fOg] . ^_ kTo]s xKtfdf Class Test u/fOg'sf ;fy} Final Exam h:t} gd"gf Exam sf] Joj:yf .

a'g sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/ 3f]/fxL, bfª -ljkL rf]sb]lv pQ/tkm{_ kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)()!, (*!)($&!&!, (*$&*@@^)^

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‘u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfdf xfdf] kltj4tf’ ljz]if tof/L sIffx?M

ag /Ifs, c;O{, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s gf=;'= cg';Gwfg ;xfos s[lif ljsf; a}+s

vl/bf/ kx/L hjfg

zfvf clws[t ;z:q kx/L hjfg

efiff sIffx?M c+u]hL efiff, sf]l/og efiff / hfkgLh efiff cGtlqm{of sIff ;~rfngM sflt{s !) ut] 5qj[lQ k/LIff ;~rfngM sflt{s !! ut] lgoldt k7gkf7gM sflt{s !@ ut]b]lv gf]6M 5fqj[lQ k/LIffdf pTs[i6 PshgfnfO{ k"0f{ 5'6 bf];f], t];f], rf}yf] / kfFrf}nfO{ qmdzM &%Ü, %)Ü, #%Ü / @%Ü 5'6sf] Joj:yf ;fy} !) hgfsf] u'k ldnfP/ cfpg]nfO{ ljz]]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 .

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af‘“sLdf cf“vf sd b] Vg] , PnhL{, efO/ n OGkm] S;g, cf“vfdf df;' knfPsf] h: tf ;d: of b] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cf“vfsf ;d: of ljz] if u/ L %) jif{dflysf dflg;x?df b] lvPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lzlj/ df 8f= >] i7sf] g] t[Tjdf cfPsf 8f= Pn;g dfpG6, 8] le8 P8d;\, kfd P8\d;\, ufxd\ n] g sf] t] ;, lhgf sf/ nL;] nn] PnLhfa] y la/ fdLx?sf] cf‘“‘vf hf“r ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Joj: yfkg dlGb/

;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] z clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L sflt{s %, ^ / & ut] Ko'7fgl: yt : ju{åf/ L cf>ddf o:t} lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ df ;ft ;ohgf la/ fdLx?n] lgMz'Ns cf“vf hf“r u/ fPsf lyP . h;dWo] b'O{ ;o ^) hgfnfO{ rZdf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] @) hgf df] tLlaGb'sf lj/ fdLnfO{ vr{ ;xof] u pkrf/ ul/ Psf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;]G6/ KjfOG6 km]ldnL /]i6'/]G6nfO{ s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kbM lsrg x]Nk/ ;+VofM s]xL kbM j]6/ ;+VofM s]xL tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;'ljwfM vfg], a:g] .

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