२०७८ असार ८ गते मंगलबार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 22, 2021)

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b] pv'/ L, & c;f/ . sqmxjfb] lv kxf8sf] psfnf] nfu] kl5 7fp“–7fp“df klx/f] uPsf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ kxf8sf] efu w] / } s6fg u/] sf sf/0f ;8sdf klx/f] v;] sf] xf] . klx/f] hf“bf kSsL gfnL / ;8s k'l/Psf] 5 . w] / } 7fp“df gfnL k'l/P/ ;8saf6 en aUbf To;sf] c;/ ev{/ } ;DkGg ndxL–sf] Onfjf; x'nfsL ;8sdf k/] sf] 5 . kSsL ;8ssf] lsgf/af6 en kfgL aUbf ;8s elTsPsf] 5 . c;f/ ! ut] otf k/] sf] kfgLn] ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8sdf c;/ kf/] sf] xf] . clxn] elTsPsf] ;8s / k'l/Psf] gfnL ;kmf ug{ >lds kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . >ldsn] elTsPsf] ;8sdf 9'+uf eg] { sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . klx/f] n] k'l/Psf] gfnf vf] Ng] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . …en kfgLn] ;8s lauf/] sf] 5 . gfnf klx/f] n] y'lgPkl5 ;8saf6 en aUbf kSsL ;8s elTsof] Ú– af6f] dd{tdf vl6g'ePsL :yfgLo ;'GtnL /fgf du/n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] k/] sf] kfgLn] w] / } 7fp“df klx/f] emf/] sf] 5 .Ú ut jif{ klg ndxL– sf] Onfjf; ;8sdf jiff{sf] c;/ b] lvPsf] lyof] . o; jif{sf] t'ngfdf ut jif{ kfgLn] w] / } c;/ u/] sf] lyof] . ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg gx'“b} ;8s elTsPsf] lyof] . kl5 dd{t u/] / ;8s tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . klx/f] lgoGq0f / gfnf 7"nf] agfpg'kg] { &^ s/f] 8sf] nfutdf tof/ ePsf] ndxL sf] Onfjf; ;8ssf] kxf8L e] udf klx/f] hf“bf ;8s

lau] sf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ ;8s km/flsnf] agfOPsf] 5 . ;8s km/flsnf] agfp“bf gof“ kxf8 sfl6Psf] xf] . clxn] ToxL gof“ sfl6Psf] kxf8df klx/f] hfg] u/] sf] 5 . kSsL gfnLsf] dflyNnf] efunfO{ hf] 8] / kxf8sf] klx/f] lgoGq0fsf] nflu afn p7fOPsf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ ;lhnf] ;“u klx/f] hf“bf

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sf7df8f} +, & c;f/ . g] kfndf sf] le8–!( ;ª\qmd0fsf] 8] N6f e] l/oG6sf] kl/jlt{t ?k km] nf k/] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLdf cg'jf+lzs -lhg l;SolG;ª_ ubf{ 8] N6f e] l/oG6sf] gof“ ?k gf} j6f gd"gfdf km] nf k/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= ;ld/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] gd"gf k/LIf0fdf cg'jf+lzs klxrfg ubf{ $& 8] N6f e] l/oG6 k'li6 ePsfdWo] gf} j6fdf yk pTkl/jt{g ?k k417N mutation b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;nfO{ AY.1 gfd lbOPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ of] g] kfn;lxt ljleGg !) b] zdf b] lvPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] ut j} zfv @^ b] lv h] 7 @) ut] ;Dd b] zsf ljleGg :yfgsf ljleGg pd] /

;d"xsf JolQmaf6 lkl;cf/ gd"gf /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnfn] 5gf] 6 u/L k/LIf0fsf nflu ef/t k7fPsf] lyof] . g] kfndf clxn] ;Dd cNkmf (B.1.1.7) / 8] N6f (B.1.617.2) tyf sKkf (B.1.617.1) e] l/oG6 k'li6 ePsf] 5 . 8] N6fsf] pTkl/jt{g e] l/oG6 a9L ;+qmfds tyf ;a} pd] / ;d"xsf JolQmdf c;/ ug] { dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= s[i0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] o;cl3 klg g] kfndf b] lvPsf] of] 8] N6f e] l/oG6sf] gof“ ?k dfq /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …of] gof“ b] lvPsf] e] l6oG6 xf] OgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;cl3 klg b] lvPsf] 5 t/ of] cGoeGbf a9L ;+qmfds /x] sf] 5 .Ú dGqfnon] 8] N6f e] l/oG6sf] gof“ ?ksf] ;+qmd0f /f] Sgsf nflu ;a} ;r] t / lhDd] jf/ agL hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 kfngf ug{ clkn u/] sf] 5 .

aGws agfP/ s/0fL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf Pshgf kqmfp, b'O{ km/f/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, & c;f/ . ckx/0f u/] / hah{: tL s/0fL u/] sf] cf/f] kdf kx/Ln] PshgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . cGo b'O{hgf cf/f] kLsf] vf] hL hf/L /fv] sf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kx/L lg/LIfs /fhg kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ /flt ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & l:yt sdfgk'/ sf] h+undf tLghgfsf] ;d"xn] b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ ckx/0f u/] / h+undf nu] sf] , n'6kf6 u/] sf] / s/0fL u/] sf] ph'/ L kx/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUgdWo] sf Ps ls/0f a'9fnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . af“sL CMYK

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b'O{hgfsf] vf] hL hf/L /x] sf] kx/L lg/LIfs kf} 8] nn] atfpg' eof] . …PshgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;kmn ePsf 5f} + . af“sL b'O{hgfsf] vf] hL hf/L 5Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …efu] sfx?sf] kmf] g :jLr ckm 5 . 3/df klg 5} gg\ . ;a} 7fp“df ;r{ ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú ;df6 l;d] G6 pBf] uaf6 /f ! v @$!( gDa/sf] l6Kk/ kms{b} lyof] . /fltsf] ;f9] ( ah] df] 6/;fOsndf /x] sf tLghgf o'jfn] af6f] 5] s] . l6Kk/ rfns / ;xrfnsnfO{ ?vdf af“w] / l6Kk/df ;jf/ rfnssL >LdtL / ;fnLnfO{ ckx/0f u/] / h+untkm{ nu] sf lyP . h+undf aGws agfPsf] ;dodf s/0fL u/] sf] ph'/ L kx/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] 5 . ckx/0f ug{] qmddf rfns / ;xrfnsdfly pgLx?n] s'6lk6 ;d] t u/] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . t/jf/;lxt /x] sf tL o'jfn] xltof/ b] vfP/ n'6kf6 / ckx/0f u/] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] 36gfdf ;+nUgdfly ckx/0f, n'6kf6, hah{: tLs/0fL u/L rf/j6f d'2f rnfpg] ePsf] 5 . 36gfaf/] kx/LnfO{ laxfg ;f9] # ah] dfq} va/ ePsf] lyof] . kx/Ln] kLl8t kIfsf] aofg / ph'/ Lsf] cfwf/df cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] xf] .

aUg] df6f] / 9'+uf gfnfdf hDdf x'g] u/] sf] 5 . gfnf ;f“3'/ f] 5 . …gfnf km/flsnf] x'g'kg] { 7fp“ ;f“3'/ f] 5 . To;df klg df6f] / 9'+uf y'kf] kbf{ hfd x'G5Ú– :yfgLo 6'saxfb'/ s“j/n] eGg'eof] – …;8sb] lv b'a} lsgf/df b'O{ ld6/ ufe] n ul/Psf] 5 . of] ufe] n af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

/fKtL gbLsf] ca}w bf]xglj?4 cbfnt hfg] lg0f{o

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efn'afª, & c;f/ . /fKtL gbL tyf /fKtL pkTosf Pj+ jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ;ldlt efn'afªsf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg a} 7sn] /fKtL gbLdf dfkb08ljk/Lt gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvggdf ;+nUg :yfgLo tx / :yfgLo kzf;glj?4 pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ df lgj] bg lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL gbL tyf /fKtL pkTosf Pj+ jftfj/0f ;ldlt efn'afªsf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] ;/sf/sf] /fi6«klt r'/ ] t/fO{ dw] z ;+/ If0f sfo{qmd / jg tyf jftfj/0f P] gsf ;fy} n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] jftfj/0f P] g;DaGwL ag] sf sfg'g / lg0f{onfO{ pNn+3g ub} { /fKtL

gbLdf x] eL cf} hf/ -:sfe] 6/, 8f] h/, nf] 8/, l6k/_ kof] u u/L gbLsf] kf“r ld6/ ulx/fO;Dd pTvgg u/L gbLhGo kbfy{sf] cf] ;f/k;f/ u/L dfkb08ljk/Lt /fKtL gbL / /ª\l;ª gbLdf ;6fO{ :yfkgf ul/Psf qm;/ pBf] ux?df 8lDkª ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L / ns8fpgsf] df} sf 5f] kL /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfx?n] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfª;d] tsf] ;xdlt / lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfª, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf] 7f8f] cfb] z / ;lqmotfdf pQm sfo{ ul/Psf] a} 7sn] cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 . dfkb08 ljk/Lt ul/Psf] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] pQm bf] xgn] kuGgf l;+rfO{ gx/sf d'xfgx?, a8sfky l;+rfO{sf

d'xfg, /fKtL gbLsf pQ/ blIf0fsf t6aGwx? efn'afª, l;;xlgof, u9jf, ;tjl/ofsf ljleGg 3f6df ag] sf kSsL k'n / dfgj a:tLx¿ 8'afg / s6fgdf kg] { u/L Iflt k'¥of{Psf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} a} 7sn] gbLsf] ;tx efl;g uO{ kof{j/0f ;+s6df kg] { vt/f ;d] t cf} +NofPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{ /fHo / jftfj/0f ljk/Ltsf] sfo{ ePsf] 7x/ ub} { ;f] sfo{df ;+nUg :yfgLo tx, ;/sf/L sfof{no / JolQm ;d] tnfO{ ls6fgL u/L sf/jfxLsf nflu pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ df lgj] bg lbg] tof/L eO/x] sf] ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} a} 7sn] /ftf/ft gbL bf] xg x'“bf;Dd klg b] pv'/ Ldf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx? df} g a:g' /x:odo ePsf] 7x/ u/] sf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, & c;f/ . rf/ jif{ k'Ub} u/] sf dfs{ lu/L sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f b'O{ dlxgfotf 3/leq} 5g\ . ns8fpgsf sf/0f ljBfno aGb eP klg pgsf] lzIf0f l;sfO eg] lg/Gt/ rln/x] sf] 5 . pgL cWoog/t ljBfno u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] k7gkf7g;“u} cltl/Qm ultljlwsf ;fy} cgnfOg lzIf0f l;sfO ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5 . x/] s lbg pgL cfkm\gf] cleefjssf] ;xof] udf cgnfOg sIffdf ;xefuL eP/ l;sfO sfo{ / ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx? ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . b} lgs $% ldg] 6sf] sIffdf pgn] kf7\ok': tssf l;sfO l;S5g\ eg] b} lgs b'O{ 306f lrqsnf h:tf /rgfTds lqmofsnfkdf Jo:t x'G5g\ . olta] nf sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ljBfnox? aGb ePkl5 k7gkf7g 7Kk ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f ljBfnox? aGb eP klg j} slNks dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g ;~rfng

eO/x] sf] 5 . o;}aLr 3f] / fxLsf] u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] klg er'{cn dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{nfO{ ljleGg l;h{gfTds lqmofsnfkx? u/fp“b} lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x] sf] 5 . sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f k7gkf7g 7Kk eP/ afnaflnsfx?

3/leq} a;] sf] cj:yfdf klg lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{{ hf/L /fVg'kg{] eGb} er'{cn dfWodaf6 l;sfOsf ultljlwx? ;~rfng ul//x] sf] ljBfnosf ;xfos kfrfo{

d's'Gb lu/L atfpg'x'G5 . …ef} lts pkl:yltdf k7gkf7g ;Dej geP klg j} slNks ljlwaf6 lzIf0f l;sfO hf/L /fv] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgsf sf/0f 3/leq} km';{lbnf] eP/ a;] sf afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfO sfo{ g/f] lsof] ;\ eg] / ljleGg l;h{gfTds ultljlwx?af6 er'{cn sIff rnfO/x] sf 5f} + .Ú ljBfno aGb ePsf] cj:yfdf afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfOdf af“sL # k] hdf:

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3f] / fxL, & c;f/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lat] sf] rf/ jif{df em08} (@ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] u/] sf] 5 . @)&$ ;fnfdf hgkltlglw cfPb] lv clxn] ;Dd (! bzdnj *^ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] ePsf] xf] . zx/b] lv ufp“ hf] 8\g] / 6f] n–6f] ndf ;8s sfnf] kq] ul/Psf] gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;} u/L b'O{ ;o

cf7 bzdnj *$ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s ufe] n, () bzdnj @@ lsnf] ld6/ gof“ ;8s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . b'O{j6f emf] n'Ë] k'n, ^& j6f :yfgLo k'n, Pp6f :ofg] 6/L NofG8 lkmn ;fO8 lgdf{0f b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o b'O{ 3/df vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofOPsf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5. pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] clxn] ;Dd ^& j6f sfg'g lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . ^$ j6f s'jf lgdf{0f, @^ j6f l8k af] l/ª, !# j6f gof“

kfs{, @^ j6f s[lqd hnfzo, rf/ ;o % bzdnj @^ x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf, !! j6f v] ns"b d} bfg agfPsf] gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L tLgj6f /+uzfnf lgdf{0fdf cfly{s tyf kfljlws ;xof] u, !^ j6f ljBfnodf gof“ sIff sf] 7f lgdf{0f, @# :jf:Yo ;+: yf ejg lgdf{0f, !! j6f ofq' ktLIffno lgdf{0f, @& j6f ;fd'bflos jg ejg lgdf{0f u/] sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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@)&* ;fn c;f/ * ut] d+unaf/

(June 22, 2021)

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n'lDagL kb]zsf] cf=j=@)&*÷&( sf] ah]6 ;dLIff :j:y hLjgsf nflu of]u k/fk"j{sfnb] lv g} ljsf; ePsf] dflgP klg of] u, Wofgh:tf ljifox? cfdgful/s;Dd nfdf] ;do;Dd k'Ug ;s] sf] lyPg . ;fw' ;Gt, Clifd'lgx?sf] 3] / feGbf aflx/ Aofks?kdf of] unfO{ a'em\g] / ux0f ug] { qmd z'? ePsf] w] / } ePsf] 5} g . clxn] eg] Jofks?kdf of] usf] lj:tf/ x'Fb} 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] @! h'gnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o of] u lbj; dgfpg] k:tfj kfl/t u/] ;Fu} ;g\ @)!% b] lv of] unfO{ lbj;sf] ?kdf klg ;Demg yflnPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] of] lbj; dgfpg] k:tfj kfl/t u/] kl5 o;sf ;b:o /fi6«x?nfO{ of] unfO{ /fHo:t/af6 ;+af] wg ug} {kg] { g} lts afWotf l;h{gf x'g uPsf] 5 . o;n] klg of] usf If] qdf cg';Gwfg, ;+/ If0f, krf/k;f/ / o;sf] pkof] udf ;/sf/L If] qaf6 klg s] xL g s] xL sfd x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . cfh;Dd wfld{s ;+: yf, of] u u'?x?n] rnfPsf of] usf ultljlwx?df /fHo ;d] t hf] l8g k'u] sf] 5 . of] u lgs} Jofks ljifo xf] . o;sf hfgsf/x?n] u/] sf] rrf{ ;'Gbf klg o;sf] pkof] lutf w] / } 5 . kfrLg ;dodf x7of] u, tGqof] u, dGqof] u, /fhof] u, sd{of] u, 1fgof] u h:tf ljleGg of] u kd'v?kdf /x] sf] ;'lgG5 eg] jt{dfg ;dodf ljZje/ log} af6 ljsl;t ul/Psf efjfltt Wofg, ljkZogf Wofg, ;'bz{g lqmof, ci6fË of] u, s'08lngL of] u h:tf cg] sf} + ljlwx?sf] a[xt\ cg';Gwfg tyf pkof] u eO/x] sf] 5 . of] usf] ;f] emf] cy{ hf] 8\g' klg xf] . of] usf] lqmofn] dfgjLo r] tgfnfO{ o;sf cg] s cfofd;Fu hf] 8\g ;S5 . of] usf dfWodaf6 JolQm zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s?kdf :j:y x'g d2t k'U5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] klg eg] sf] 5 ls :jf:Yo eg] sf] s] jn /f] uaf6 d'Qm x'g' dfq geO{ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, ;fdflhs tyf cfWoflTds?kdf :j:Yf x'g' xf] . of] ;a} sf] kflKtsf] cfwf/ of] unfO{ lng ;lsG5 . jt{dfg ;dodf ablnFbf] hLjgz} nL, vfgkfg, tgfj, s'ntsf sf/0f ljleGg g;g{] /f] u lgs} a9] sf] 5 . tL /f] ux?af6 aRg hLjgz} nL kl/jt{gsf] s'/ fdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbg] ul/Psf] klg 5 . h:tf] r'/ f] 6, ;'tL{, v} gL vfof] eg] SofG;/ x'G5, tgfj lnof] pRr /Qmrfk x'G5 h:tf ;Gb] zd"ns s'/ fx? eGg] dfq} xf] Og, tL j:t'sf vf] ndf ;d] t 5flkg] u/] sf] 5 . t/ of] ;a yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} AolQmn] tL xflgsf/s a:t'x? ;] jg ug{ 5f8] sf] 5} g . o:tf] 8/ b] vfP/ hLjgz} nL kl/jt{g ug] { s'/ f kefjsf/L b] lvPsf] 5} g . unt s'/ f yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dfG5] lsg To;af6 d'Qm x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g eGg] s'/ f dgg u/] / hLjgz} nL kl/jt{g ug] { csf] { kefjsf/L tl/sf ckgfpg k] l/t ug} {kg] { ePsf] 5 . To:tf] kefjsf/L tl/sf of] u x'g] s'/ fdf z+sf 5} g . lsgeg] of] un] dfG5] sf] ;f] r abNg] dfu{kz:t u5{ . clwsf+z g;g{] /f] usf sf/0fx?df c;Gt'lnt vfgkfg, Jofofdsf] sdL, tgfj, s'nt h:tf s'/ fx? kb{5g\ . of] un] ;Gt'lnt hLjg hLpg l;sfpg] ePsfn] hLjgz} nL km] l/gf;fy tL /f] ux? lgsf] x'G5g\ . of] u cEof;af6} SofG;/, dw'd] x, dfOu] g, jfy/f] u, pRr /Qmrfk, pRr sf] n] i6«f] n, bd, 9f8 b'Vg] , dfgl;s tgfj, l8k] zg, df] 6f] kg, cDnlkQ, slAhot h:tf g;g{] /f] u /f] Sg tyf eO;s] kl5 lgd{"n kfg{ ;xof] u u/] sf] cg';Gwfgx?n] k'li6 ul/;s] sf klg 5g\ . clxn] ljZj sf] le8 dxfdf/Laf6 cfqmfGt 5 . clxn] ;Dd of] dxfdf/Laf6 ljZje/ ;f9] tLg nfv a9L dflg;sf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 eg] g] kfndf cf7 cfhf/ 5 ;o &% hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . of] qmd cem} /f] lsPsf] 5} g . slxn] /f] lsG5 o;} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf klg 5} g . To;} n] sf] / f] gfaf6 aRgsf nflu k"j{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] s'/ fdf of] u / cfo'j] {baf6 w] / } l;Sg ;lsG5 . sf] le8 ePsfx¿sf nflu cg'nf] d ljnf] dh:tf Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL Jofofd kmfObfhgs ePsf] lgsf] x'Fb} u/] sf la/fdLsf] cg'ej 5 . ;+qmd0fsf a] nf / lgsf] eO;s] kl5 klg w] / } h;f] n] of] ufEof; ckgfP/ :jf:Yo nfe ul//x] sf 5g\ . sf] le8 ;+qmd0fn] ;a} eGbf a9L kmf] S;f] / dl:tisdf kefj kfg{] lrlsT;sx?n] atfO/xFbf :j:y hLjgz} nL / of] u klg sf] le8lj?4sf] n8fOFdf dxTjk"0f{ ;fljt eO;s] sf] 5 . kf0ffofd / Wofgn] kmf] S;f] ;Dk"0f{ :j:y dfq geO{ tgfj x6fP/ dfgl;s :jf:Yodf ;d] t ;sf/fTds kefj kfg] { s'/ f k'li6 eO;s] sf] 5 . sf] le8 dxfdf/Ldf ljZjel/ g} ;du :jf:Yo / dfgl;s :jf:Yosf nflu of] u / Wofgdf a9L ;do lbg yflnPsf] 5 . dflg;df /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg of] u / cfo'j] {b dxTjk"0f{ x'g] s'/ fdf s'g} låljwf 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < d ;efkltsf] pDd] bjf/ x'F . d} n] kf6L{ ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ Ps 8] 9 jif{cl3 g} elg;s] sf] lyPF . d} n] ;f] r] sf] lyPF, pxfFn] d] / } nflu kxn ug'{xf] nf .

– ljdn] Gb lglw -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pk;efklt_ olta] nf u7gaGwgsf] sfFwdf kltudg k/f:t ub} { ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] /Iff ug] { bfloTj cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu u7aGwgnfO{ yk ;'b[9 ug] { ;xdlt ag] sf] 5 .

– gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7 -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf x'G5 . To;kl5 cf] nLsf dltof/ aGg] x?sf] cj:yf s] x'G5, pgLx?n] g} ltstfsf] /fhgLlt u5{g\ ls k'gM cf] nLs} kydf hfG5g\ Tof] x] g{ afFsL 5 .

– pk] Gb ofbj -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_ sf cWoIf_ ;+qmd0fb/ sd eO;s] kl5 klg nfdf] ;do lgif] wf1f ul//xFbf hgtfn] ;f:tL kfO/x] sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/] df ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] 5} g .

– df] xg >] i7 -/fkkf g] tf_

oxL c;f/ ! ut] n'lDagL kb] z ;ef;dIf kb] z ;/sf/sf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] ah] 6 k:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . ah] 6sf] cfsf/ $) ca{ (% s/f] 8 (& nfv /x] sf] 5 . pQm s"n ah] 6dWo] rf/ ca{ *$ s/f] 8 @# nfv (^ xhf/ /sd kb] zn] :yfgLotxnfO{ ljQLo x:tfGt/0f ug] { k:tfj 5 . of] /sd s"n ah] 6sf] !!=*@ kltzt xf] . kb] z :jo+n] vr{ ug] { ah] 6dWo] rfn' tkm{ !$ ca{ (# s/f] 8 &# nfv $# xhf/ / k"“hLuttkm{ @! ca{ !& s/f] 8 (( nfv ^! xhf/ k:tfljt 5 . of] s"n ah] 6sf] qmdzM %!=&! / #^=$& kltzt xf] . ah] 6 Joxf] g] { ;f] tx?df cfGtl/s /fh:j $ ca{ @( s/f] 8 %) nfv %) xhf/, /fh:j af“8kmf“8af6 !# ca{ @) nfv, /f] oN6L af“8kmf“8 ! ca{ ! nfv %) xhf/, ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg * ca{ @ s/f] 8 %& nfv, ;zt{ cg'bfg ^ ca{ @# s/f] 8 # nfv, ;dk"/ s cg'bfg &@ s/f] 8 !^ nfv, ljz] if cg'bfg ^# s/f] 8 $( nfv / rfn' jif{sf] art /sd & ca{ % s/f] 8 pNn] v 5 . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] NofPsf] of] rf} yf} ah] 6 xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] t'ngfdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] ah] 6 ;jf !@ kltztn] a9L 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] rfn' tkm{sf] ah] 6sf] t'ngfdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] rfn' tkm{sf] ah] 6 sl/j ;f9] !% kltztn] a9] sf] b] lvG5 . k"“hLuttkm{sf] ah] 6 sl/j !@ kltztn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . t/ :yfgLotxnfO{ ljQLo x:tfGt/0f eOhfg] /sd eg] rfn' jif{sf] t'ngfdf sl/j kf} g] ^ kltztn] 36L 5 . s"n ah] 6 a[l4sf] cg'kftdf :yfgLo txdf ljQLo x:tfGt/0f eO{ hfg] /sd klg a[l4 ePsf] eP ;+3Lotfsf] s;Ldf ah] 6sf] :j?k ;Gt'lnt x'g;SYof] . ah] 6n] ;+3Lotfsf] dd{nfO{ cToGt x[bo:kzL{ ?kdf JoQm u/] sf] 5 . ah] 6n] eg] sf] 5– …;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] sfo{If] qdf k:b} gf+} / :yfgLo txsf] sfo{If] qdf x:tIf] k ub} {gf+} .Ú of] pb\3f] ifn] n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/ ;+3Lotfsf] dd{af] w / kl/kfngfdf cToGt ;hu / Odfgbf/ 5 eGg] ;Gb] z ;+k] if0f x'G5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ o;/L :ki6 kfg'{ ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df cToGt ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . ah] 6sf] p2] Zodf sf] le8–!( sf] lgoGq0f / pkrf/nfO{ kefjsf/L jgfpg] , :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'“r a9fpg] , s[lif If] qsf] ;'wf/ u/L kb] z cy{tGqdf s[lif If] qsf] of] ubfg a9fpg] , u'0f:t/Lo ;Lk ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gf u/L a] / f] huf/L ;d:of Go"gLs/0f ug] {, cw'/ f cfof] hgfx? oyfzL3 ;DkGg ug] {, n'lDagL kb] znfO{ nufgLsf] xjsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub} { hfg] / ;a} kb] zjf;LnfO{ s'g} g s'g} cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug] { a“'bfx? /x] sf 5g\ . oL p2] Zo

jg tyf jftfj/0fsf] If] qdf ah] 6n] xl/ofnL ka4{gsf dfWodaf6 zx/L :jR5tf / ;8ssf] ;f} Gbo{;d] t a[l4 ug] { nIo;lxt …Ps 3/ b'O{ a[If, zx/ xfdf] agfp“ :jR5Ú, …Pskflnsf Ps gd"gf s[lifjgÚ, …xl/t ;8s n'lDagLsf] klxrfgÚ h:tf cleofg / s[lif ag tyf a[xQ/ xl/ofnL ka4{g sfo{qmdsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . jg / jftfj/0fsf] ljifo lbuf] ljsf;sf] kd'v s8L ePsfn] plNnlvt cleofg / sfo{qmd cfsif{s 5g\ .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L xfl;n ug{ ah] 6n] kfyldstfsf If] q ;d] t lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . h;df :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] Ifdtf clea[l4, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; Pj+ hgzlQm Joj:yfkg, s[lif If] qsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f tyf Joj;foLs/0f, ;Lk ljsf; tyf /f] huf/L l;h{gf, cw'/ f] cfof] hgfsf] Go"gLs/0f, u'0f:t/Lo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOdf of] hgfa4 ljsf;, ;'zf;g ka4{g / ei6frf/ lgoGq0f tyf ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf Ifdtf clea[l4 pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ah] 6nfO{ efjgfTds?kdf hLjGt agfpg ah] 6 jStJodf cfsif{s zJbfjnL kof] u ul/Psf 5g\ . sf] le8–!( sf] lgoGq0f / pkrf/sf ;Gbe{df …hLjg /x] To;nfO{ ;hfpg / l;+ufg{ ;lsG5Ú, …klxnf sf] le8Ú, …af“rf} + / arfcf} +Ú, …hgtfd} qL :jf:Yo cleofgÚ, …lgz'Ns /Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf kbfg, :j:y n'lDagLsf] klxrfgÚ, …:jf:YodGqL ufdL0f :jf:Yo ;r] tgf kj4{g sfo{qmdÚ, …Ps 3/ Ps wf/fÚ h:tf ;f/ule{t jfSosf] kof] uaf6 ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] nIo, st{Jo / ;Dkfbg z} nLnfO{ 5n{ª\Uofpg] kof; u/] sf] b] lvG5 . lzIff If] qdf klg ;"Id t/ uxg jfSox?sf] ld>0faf6 ah] 6 jStJosf a'“bfx? p2] Zod'vL agfPsf] kfOG5 . h:tf] …dfgj k"“hL lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/, lzIff If] qdf Jofks ;'wf/Ú, …ljBfnodf :jR5 vfg] kfgL, ljBfyL{sf] :jf:Yodf kb] zsf] nufgLÚ, …;d[l4sf] cleofg 5f] / Lx?sf] kx'“rdf lj1fgÚ h:tf cfbz{ sygn] lzIffnfO{ …Kof/f8flod l;km\6Ú ug{ h?/L ePsf] r] tgf d'vl/t ub{5 . o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/] / ;+of] hg ul/Psf zAbfjnL klg plQs} cf] lhnf / ;fy{s 5g\ . …;Lkdf k} ;f 5, ;Lk ePsf] JolQm slxNo} ef] s} db} {gÚ, …a? yf] / } nfO{ l;sfcf} + t/ ;/sf/L tflnd ahf/df ljsfcf} +Ú h:tf ;l6s egfOnfO{ d"t{?k lbg ;Lk klti7fgsf] :yfkgf ug] {, eut ;j{lht ;Lk ljsf; tyf kj4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { / …Ps dlxnf pBdL kljlw x:tfGt/0fÚ cleofg rnfpg] ah] 6n] ;+sNk u/] sf] 5 . ;fWo / ;fwg kl/eflift ePsf plNnlvt afSo jgf] 6n] ah] 6sf] /rgf ;'Gb/ kltt x'G5 . ah] 6n] s[lif If] qsf] ;+efjgf / cj;/nfO{ /fdf] ;“u b[li6uf] r/ u/] sf] 5 . sf] le8–!( n] lzlyn agfPsf] cy{tGqnfO{

zL3 k'g?Tyfg ug] { pkfosf] ?kdf ah] 6n] s[lif If] qnfO{ 7DofPsf] 5 . s[lifdf nufgLsf afjh'b cfzfltt pknlAw xfl;n x'g g;s] sf] klt ah] 6n] ;d:of lrGg] / ltgnfO{ lrg] { hdsf] { u/] sf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s[ifss} 3/cf“ugdf pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 eGg] cfjZostf af] w u/] sf] 5 . oxL k[i7e"lddf …s[lif kfljlws ;] jfdf s[ifssf] kx'“rÚnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ Ps :yfgLo tx Ps s[lif kfljlws v6gsf] df} h'bf cj:yfdf kl/jt{g u/L kTo] s :yfgLo txsf ;a} j8fdf …Ps j8f Ps s[lif kfljlwsÚ /xg] kaGw ug] { ah] 6n] c7f] 6 u/] sf] 5 . …Ps j8f Ps xl/t :jo+;] jsÚ sf] cjwf/0ff :jfutof] Uo 5 . of] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ufdL0f If] qdf qmdzM Ps a:tL Ps xl/t :jo+;] jssf] ?kdf sfof{Gjog ub} { hfg' pko'Qm x'g] 5 . …s[lifsf] d"ncfwf/, l+;+rfO{sf] k"jf{wf/Ú, …:df6{ s[lif ufp“ sfo{qmdÚ, …s[lifsdL{ /f] huf/ sfo{qmdÚ, …vf] / ] t /f] u pGd'ng sfo{qmdÚ, …Ps lhNnf Ps ;f] ts] GbÚ, ls;fg sn ;] G6/ h:tf sfo{qmd / kjGwn] lgZro klg s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0f ug{ d2t k'U5 . s[ifsn] …d ls;fg, kb] zsf] zfgÚ eGg] klti7f cfh{g ug{ kfOnf–kfOnfdf ;/sf/sf] k] / 0ff, kf] T;fxg / kz+;fsf] vf“rf] kb{5 . o; lbzfdf ;/sf/sf] ;] jf, 6] jf / ;xof] un] kTo] s s[ifssf] dg 5''g ;sf] ;\ eGg] sfdgf ug'{ ;fGble{s xf] nf . ;fd'bflos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / /f] huf/Lsf nflu cfly{s lqmofsnfk ;~rfngsf] Kofs] h;lxt kf/De ePsf] d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; tyf /f] huf/ sfo{qmdn] ufdL0f ;d'bfodf cfzf hufPsf] 5 . ah] 6n] pQm sfo{qmdsf af/] df klg lg/Gt/tfsf] k'gk{'li6 u/] sf] 5 . ah] 6 dfkm{t ul/j, ljkGg tyf c;xfo kl/jf/sf nflu ;'xfp“bf] af;sf] kaGw ug{ hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd hf/L /fVg] elgPsf] 5 . ljsf;sf] cfwf/e"t zt{ uf;, jf;, skf; -vfgf, 5fgf gfgf_ ePsf] ;Gbe{df hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;do ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f u/] / ;DkGg ug{' plrt x'G5 . kb] zdf ;8s, ljB't, ;~rf/ / l;+rfO{sf] a[xQ/ cfj4tf -jfO8/ sg] lS6le6L_ sf ;Gbe{df kb] zsf] klxnf] ah] 6b] lv g} vfsf k:t't x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

cf= j= @)&*÷&( sf] ah] 6n] ltg} nfO{ k'gMhf] 8 lbPsf] b] lvG5 . dxfef/t >[+vnf eP/ kfNkfsf] /fdk'/ b] lv ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6;Dd lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] hLj/fh cfl>t s[i0f ;] g OR5's dfu{ hlt l56f] ;DkGg x'G5 Tolt w] / } cfly{s pTkfbgdf Jofkstf cfpg] 5 . ;8s ;'/ IffnfO{ nlIft u/L kf/De ul/Psf] pQ/s'df/ cf] nL ;8s ;'wf/ sfo{qmdn] kb] zdf ;'/ lIft oftfoftsf] cg'ej u/fpg] ck] Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . jg tyf jftfj/0fsf] If] qdf ah] 6n] xl/ofnL ka4{gsf dfWodaf6 zx/L :jR5tf / ;8ssf] ;f} Gbo{;d] t a[l4 ug] { nIo;lxt …Ps 3/ b'O{ a[If, zx/ xfdf] agfp“ :jR5Ú, …Pskflnsf Ps gd"gf s[lifjgÚ, …xl/t ;8s n'lDagLsf] klxrfgÚ h:tf cleofg / s[lif ag tyf a[xQ/ xl/ofnL ka4{g sfo{qmdsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . jg / jftfj/0fsf] ljifo lbuf] ljsf;sf] kd'v s8L ePsfn] plNnlvt cleofg / sfo{qmd cfsif{s 5g\ . s[lif, pBf] u / ko{6gnfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] kd'v cfwf/sf] ?kdf n'lDagL kb] zsf] kyd cfjlws cfof] hgfn] ls6fg u/] sf] 5 . plNnlvt If] qnfO{ lj:tf/ ub} { hfg] ;Gbe{df cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] ah] 6n] hf] 8 lbPsf] …Ps lhNnf Ps ko{6g uGtJoÚ / kb] z nufgL ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ug] { k:tfj cfly{s ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf sf] z] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g ;S5 . ah] 6df plNnlvt cfof] hgf kl/of] hgf / ltgnfO{ ;DkGg ug{ ljlgof] lht ah] 6sf] af/] df eGbf klg sfof{Gjog kIfdf jif] {lg cfz+sf JoQm ul/G5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] s"n ljlgof] lht ah] 6sf] @)&* h] 7 d;fGt;Ddsf] vr{ %&=#% kltzt dfq ePsf] tYon] klg ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] Ifdtfdf kZg ug] { 7fp“ lbG5 . tyflk cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] ah] 6sf] kfyldstfd} …ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog Ifdtf clea[l4 ug] {Ú a“'bf ;dfj] z u/] af6 ah] 6 hgtfn] ;'Gg] jf k9\g] b:tfj] h dfq gagf] ;\, b] Vg] , pkef] u ug] { / nfeflGjt x'g] ;fwg aGg ;sf] ;\ eGg] df kb] z ;/sf/ ;r] t /x] sf] b] lvG5 . kfyldstfsf] plNnlvt a'“bfn] s] klg hgfp“5 eg] kb] z ;/sf/ kb] zdf l;kfn', ;xof] uL / d] xgtL sd{rf/LtGq tof/ ug{ plQs} kfyldstfsf ;fy nfu] sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] cu'jfO tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] ;fy, ;xof] u / z'e] R5fn] ah] 6 sfof{GjognfO{ ult kbfg ub{5 . cfzf u/f} + cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( leq} kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ af6 kb] z ;/sf/n] k"0f{?kn] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ yfNg]5, kb] ze/ l;ghL{ k} bf eO{ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjogn] km8\sf] dfg]{5, ;fnj;fnL ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf JoQm x'g] cfz+sf jf cljZjf;sf] afbn x6\g] 5 / …;d[4 kb] z, v'zL hgtfÚ sf] cfsf+Iff kmlne"t x'‘“b} hfg] 5 .

dfofdf afF“lwPsf] s';L{df]x==== k'/ f0f, dxfef/t cflbdf g] kfnsf] gfp“ pNn] v kfOG5 . k'/ f0fx?df g] kfnnfO{ kfz'kt If] q ldlynf, ls/f“t b] z cflb gfdn] klg ;Daf] wg u/] sf] kfOG5, uGydf pNn] v 5 . oxL e"lddf hgssf] /fHo eof] . q] tf o'udf huthggL ;Ltfn] jfNofsfn oxL+ latfPsL lyOg\ . /fj0fn] g] kfndf tk:of u/] sf] ls+jbGtL 5 . To;} u/L g] kfnsf a'4sf] hGd ePsf] Oltxf; klg 5 . o;} e"lddf g] gfd u/] sf Clifn] tk:of u/L oxf“sf hgtf / zf;snfO{ kfng kf] if0f Pj+ dfu{bz{g u/] sf] x'gfn] o; b] znfO{ g] kfn elgPsf] syg kl;4 5 . clwsf+z q[mlifd'lgx?n] g] kfnnfO{ hGde"ld, sd{e"ld / ;fwgf e"ld agfPsf 5g\, elgG5, xfdf] lxd>[+vnf ;gftg j} lbs /fi6« g] kfnsf] lz/sf] d's'6 klg xf] . k[YjLsf] x[bodf t] hsf] k'~h:j?k ePsf] g] kfndf kz'kltk'/ L ;j{>] i7 5 . lsgeg] o; k'/ Ln] ;a} o'udf rf/} k'?iffy{ / dxfk'0o kfKt u5{ eGg] uGyn] k'li6 u5{ . o; kz'kltk'/ LnfO{ ;To o'udf ;TojtL elgGYof] , q] tf o'udf o;sf] gfd tkf] jgL eof] , åfk/ o'udf o;sf] gfd d'lQm;f] kfg /x\of] / slno'udf o; k'/ LnfO{ g} kfnLsf k'/ L elgG5 Ps uGysf cg';f/ . kf} / fl0fssfndf /fhf b] jLbf;n] eg] – x] l;4 of] uLZj/ g] kfn l;4 If] q xf] , Toxf‘“ kz'kltgfy a:g'x'G5 . x] l;4 of] uL dnfO{ Toxf“ n} hfg'xf] ;\ . x] ke' ;Dk"0f{ sfdgf l;4 ug] { Tof] dx] Zj/sf] nf} lss If] qsf] bz{gsf nflu d] / f] dg nfnfoLt ePsf] 5 . o:tf] :jl0f{d b] z bnfnx?sf] kk~rdf s;n] a]xfn ug] { xf] yfxf 5} g . klZrd lsNnf sf“s8f, k"j{df l6:6f k'u] Yof} + eGg] /fli6«o efjn] cf] tkf] t /fli6«o uLt ;d] t cfh xfdL aLr c:tfPsf] 5 . b] z n'l6b} 5, b} lgs kfoM ;Ldfx? l5d] sL /fi6«n] cltqmd0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;Ldfgfsfjf;L kLl8t / qfxLqfxL 5g\ . kL8f s;n] a'em\g] < g] kfn ax'wfld{s, ax'eflifs, ax';f+: s[lts / ax'hftLo ljljwtfn] ;lhPsf] elgP klg la8Dagf, cfkm\gf] 3/df kfs] sf] vL/ 5f8] / eLIff6gdf lg:sg] b'a'{l4n] k] l/t cfgLjfgLn] cfh xfdL xfd} ;Dkbf / ;Dke'tfaf6 ljd'v x'“b} uPsf 5f} + . u0ftGqsf] b] z g] kfn cfh u0ftGqs} z+sfn' /fhfx?n] ldqtfdf sk6 u/] / , a] dtnjsf sfd u/] / ed l;h{gf ul//x] sf 5g\ . pkb] zsf] kmnleq wd{a'l4nfO{ nTofP/

kfka'l4n] d'v{x?sf] ;Nnfx eO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . hn;f] tsf] wgL b] z elgP klg clwsf+z hgtf vfg] kfgL / ljh'nLaf6 al~rt 5g\ . cGg lgof{t ug] { b] zn] cfh cGg, t/sf/L / vfg] t] n ;d] t ljb] zaf6 cfoft ub} {5 . jg ljgfz x'“b} 5, t:s/L / ei6frf/ b'af] em} + df} nfp“b} 5 . a] / f] huf/Lsf sf/0f nfvf} + o'jf ljb] lzPsf 5g\ . lgdf{0f ;fduL / xhf/f} + pkef] Uo ;fdfgdf g] kfn k/lge{/ 5 . xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/ lbgx'“ eO/x] sf 5g\ . dft[e"ldsf] anfTsf/ x'“bf;d] t sfgdf t] n xfn] / cf“vfdf k6\6L nufP/ a:g' oxL xf] t g] tf / gLlt lgdf{tfx?sf] sd{ clg wd{ < k} ;f s] xL dfq xf] t/ ;a} yf] s xf] Og . em'k8Ldf /ft latfpg] x?, cefjd} hLjg rnfpg] x? cfh dxnsf ;'ljwf;DkGg sf] 7fx?df hLjg u'hf/] klg b'Mv h:tfsf] To:t} 5, ;Gt'li6 lng ;ls/x] sf] cj:yf 5} g . dxTjfsf+Iff a9\bf] 5 . wg ;Dklt sdfpg hf] 8sf tf] 8 5 . sltn] t dl/xQ] g} u/] sf] kfOG5 . /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ aGg s] s:tf] cWoog, nugzLntf, Tofu, lg/Gt/tf / b[9tf rflxG5 eGg] s'/ f ;fob u0ftGqsf gfOs] 7] s] bf/x?nfO{ yfxf gePsf] xf] ls a'em krfPsf x'g\ s'lGg < logLx? t s] jn c?sf] nxnx} df cyjf b] zelQm / k/f] ksf/ eGg] lgaGwaf6 kefljt eP/ jf Ps b'O{ j6f To:t} syf jf jL/x?sf] hLjgL k9] / dfq u0ftGqsf e:df;'/ gfOs] aGg] lgisif{df k'u] sf xf] nfg\ eGg] a'lemG5 . x'g t k'/ fgf g] tfx? z'? z'?df b'Mv kfP/} hgtfsf] aLrdf sfd ul//x] sf x'G5g\ t/ kl5 ljleGg sf/0fn] Tof] sl7g af6f] ltgLx?n] Tofu] sf x'G5g\ / nfvf kfvf nfu] sf x'G5g . ltgLx?dWo] slt t ;} 4flGts / /fhgLlts?kn] hglj/f] wL x'g k'u] sf x'G5g\ . ltgLx?dWo] s;} n] eG5g\– ltgLx?nfO{ t d} n] g} /fhgLltdf NofPsf] x'“, klxn] ltdLx?nfO{ /fhgLltsf] / klg yfxf lyPg\ eG5g\ . s'g} /fhgLlts sfo{stf{n] cln /fdf] ;'6a'6 nufP/ lx8\of] eg] sfo{stf{ eP/ /fdf] –/fdf] nufpg] ubf] {/ x] 5 o;n] s] b] z / hgtfsf] ;] jf unf{ < eg] / ;:tf] l6sfl6Kk0fL xfdL g} u5f{+} { . csf] {tkm{ cfly{s sl7gfOn] ubf{ sd d"Nosf] em'q] emfd] sk8f nufO{ lx8] df /fdf] sk8f nfpg g;Sg] n] s] b] znfO{ dfly p7fpnf eg] / eGg] ul/G5 .

To;f] t ax'dt hgtfsf] ;f+: s[lts / /fhgLlts :t/ cem prf] eO{ g;s] sf] x'“bf d'Vo s'/ f / ;fgfltgf s'/ fdf e] b 5'6\ ofpg] afgL xfdL hgtf aLr klg al;;s] sf] 5} g . jf:tjdf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{n] ;f“Rr} t/jf/sf] wf/df lx8\g] Ps JolQm jf 8f] / Ldf lx8\g] Ps r6s] n] h:t} cfkm"nfO{ k"0f{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg'kg] { x'G5 . d'n's oltv] / Oltxf;s} uDeL/ ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfaf6 u'lh/x] sf] 5 . d'n'sdf /fhgLlts :yfloTj, ljsf; tyf ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] ;'lglZrttf cBfjlw x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . /fli6«otf / /fli6«o cl:dtfdfly vt/fsf] sfnf] afbn xl6;s] sf 5} g . d'n'sdf cefj ul/jL, a] / f] huf/L, pmhf{ ;+s6, ljlwsf] zf;gsf] pkxf; / ei6frf/ eofjx r'gf} tLsf ?kdf v8f 5g\ . g] kfndf cfh;Ddsf] /fHo Joj:yf zf;sLo sdhf] / L / Joj:yfksLo cIfdtfsf sf/0f ;a} ju{ ;d'bfosf] lxtsf nflu kof] u x'g g;s] sf] w'j;To xf] . cg'zf;g / k4lt eGbf klg zlQm kbz{g /fhgLlts bnx?df a9L kefjsf/L ePsf] n] h;n] hltv] / ;Sof] Tolta] nf csf] {nfO{ l;Wofpg] v] n v] lnG5 . /fhgLlts v] nsf v] nf8L w] / } 5g\ b] zleq / aflx/sf u/L . h'Qfn] sxf“lg/ kmf] / f kf5{ eGg] s'/ f v'6\6fnfO{ eGbf a9L s;nfO{ yfxf x'G5 / < u0ftGq g] kfnsf g] tfx? nf] edf df] lxt ePsf 5g\ . hgtfsf OR5f, rfxgf / cfjZostfdf 8'Ag] afrf s;d vfP/ g] tfx? s] jn dfofdf af‘lwPsf] s';L{ rfxG5g\ . of] a'lemG5 ls cfkm\gf] z/L/ leq /x] sf] ;'vnfO{ 5f] 8] / h;n] s] jn s';L{ / cfkm\gf] ;'v dfq rfxG5 Tof] rfxgf eg] sf] sfd, qmf] w / /f] un] u:t ePsf] z/L/sf] oftgfsf nflu dfq} x'G5 . hgrfxgfnfO{ x6fP/ h;n] csf] { s'/ f rfxG5 Tof] g] tf b} jåf/f 7luPsf] tdf] u'0fL dfG5] af6 ks6 ePsf cg] s kfkx? x'g\ . hlxn] ;Dd cfkm\gf] dfq ;'v ;lDemP/ zf;g u5{g\ ToxL ;do ;Dd pgLx? cGofok"j{s cToGt cwd sfd ul//x] sf x'G5g .

Tof] ;a} oftgf xf] . h;n] ;'v / cfkm\gf] c+usf] k'li6sf nflu hgtf 7u] / cfgGb;“u /dfp“5g\ To:tf JolQm g/sdf k5{g\ . h'g cwd g] tfn] hgtfsf] clxtsf] rfxgf u5{ ;'v kfOsg klg b'v ef] Ug] g/s kg] { JolQm x'g\ . ;lGw, ljux cflbsf] lrGtfn] ubf{ /fHodf ;d] t 7"nf] b'Mv x'G5 . To;} sf/0f

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s'zn g] tfx?n] c;n dfu{nfO{ cjnDag ug'{k5{ . bf] x, hglx+;f g/fdf kj[lQ ug} { x'“b} g, h;n] pQd :yfgsf] rfxgf /fV5 To;n] Tof] ;a} 5f] 8\g'k5{ . cfkm\gf] cfTdf / csf{sf] cfTdfnfO{ a/fa/ 7fg] / g] tfn] ljj] ssf] pkof] u u/L hgrfxgfnfO{ dfg'{x'“b} g . ljs[t cj:yfdf /x] sf OlGbox? g} zq' x'g\ eg] / pgLx?n] a'em\g'k5{ ljs[t OlGbosf bf] if g} d'Vo zq' x'g\ eg] / klg pgLx?n] a'emg'k5{ . ltgnfO{ h'g dfG5] n] bdg u5{ tL dfG5] kfkdf lnKt x'“b} gg\ kfkaf6 d'Qm x'G5g\ . c;n g] tf, gLlt lgdf{tf, /fi6«lgdf{tf sxflnG5g\ o;df s'g} z+sf 5} g . h;/L k'5] kl5 P] gf ;w} ;kmf x'G5, To;/L g} 1fgsf] cEof; ul/of] eg] dfG5] sf] a'l4 ;kmf x'G5 . kfknfO{ gfz ug] { kljq j:t' 1fgjfx] s csf] { s'g} x'“b} g .

To;} n] cEof; u/] / lj:tf/} –lj:tf/} dfG5] n] cfTdfnfO{ lrGg'k5{ . 1fg?lk t/jf/n] l5gfNg'k5{ To;kl5 cfTdf z'4 x'G5 . h:tf] 1fg xf] To:t} Wofg xf] . Wofg / 1fgnfO{ a/fa/ dflgPsf] 5 . 1fg / Wofgdf ;+nUg ePsf] JolQmn] dfq ;'v / df] If kfp“5 .

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(June 22, 2021)

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t'n;Lk'/ , & c;f/ . :jf:Yo If] qsf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu kefjsf/L gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf kof{Kt ah] 6sf] cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . ;+jfb ;d"x, ;lrjfno t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno n'lDagL kb] zsf] ;xsfo{df ;/f] sf/jfnfaLrsf] er{'cn ;+jfbdf pQm s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] xf] . :jf:Yo If] qdf ah] 6sf] kfyldsLs/0f, kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/aLrsf] ;dGjo / ah] 6sf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df kb] z:t/Lo er{'cn ;+jfb ul/Psf] xf] . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfnon] c;f/ ! ut] k:t't u/] sf] ah] 6df sf] le8–!( sf] /f] syfd / lgoGq0fnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg] / :jf:Yo ;] jfdf gful/sx?sf] kx'“r a9fpg] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug{ nflu/x] sf] l:yltdf :jf:Yo ;/f] sf/jfnf / hgkltlglwaLr ;+jfb ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL kb] zsf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL ef] hk;fb >] i7n] :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / gLlt sfo{qmd / ah] 6 agfOPsf] atfp“b} ;f] xLcg';f/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;Da4 lgsfo kltj4 /xg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;lrj ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] pknJw ah] 6 / ;Lldt ;f] t ;fwgsf] clwstd ;b'kof] u ug] { jftfj/0f l;h{gf ub} { :jf:Yo ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f / :jf:Yo ;'/ IffnfO{ kfyldstf lbg cfx\jfg ug{'eof] . g] kfn gu/kflnsf dxf;+3sf sf] iffWoIf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08n] :yfgLo txn] :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / ;r] tgfdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfn gu/kflnsf dxf;+3sf n'lDagL cWoIf Pj+ a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v lzj/fh ;'j] bLn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] klg ;/sf/ / ;Da4 ;/f] sf/jfnfaLrsf] ;dGjo cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ufp“kflnsf dxf;+3 n'lDagL cWoIf Pj 5qsf] 6 ufp“kflnsf kd'v dw's[i0f kGt, ;+lwvs{ gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ sdn

e';fn, 5qb] j ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v n] vgfy kf] v] n, lzj/fh gu/kflnsfsf g] q/fh clwsf/L, Ko'7fgsf d] o/ ch'{g sIfkltnufotsf :yfgLo txsf kd'vx?n] :jf:Yo ;] jf / ;'/ IffnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy ah] 6 5'6\ofpg / sfof{Gjog ug{ s~h': ofO“ ug{ gx'g] ts{ /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL s+Fu] ;sf kd'v ;r] ts kms'?l4g vfg, g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf kd'v ;r] ts t'naxfb'/ 3tL{, e] / L c:ktfnsf d] ;' 8f= ksfz yfkf, 8An'=Pr=cf] =sf kltlglw xl/ e';fnnufotn] ;'emfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+jfb ;d"x, ;lrjfno t'n;Lk'/ sf jl/i7 ;xhstf{ ;'zLn a:g] t, ljqmd v8\sfåf/f ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v, ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v, :jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'v, ;~rf/sdL{nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

ufpFkflnsfn] lbof] ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfgdf s[lif pks/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, & c;f/ . ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6df 5hgf ls;fgx?n] v] taf/L hf] Tgsf nflu ldgL l6n/ kfPsf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfleqsf Aofj;flos v] tL ug{] ls;fgnfO{ %) kltzt cg'bfgdf cfOtaf/ ldgL l6n/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f / oflGqsLs/0f ug{ ls;fgnfO{ ldgL l6n/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] cfly{s ljsf; ;+of] hs ods'df/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ldgL l6n/sf nflu ls;fgn] #& xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ lt/] sf 5g\ eg] %) kltzt /sd ufp“kflnsfn] cg'bfg lbPsf] s[lif ljsf; OsfO{ kd'v 6Lsfs'df/L /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ls;fgx?nfO{ ldgL l6n/ ljt/0f ub{} ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf ltnf a'9f du/n]

gof“ kljlwdfkm{t\ s[lifdf >d / nfut 36fO pTkfbg a9fpg s[ifssf] dfucg';f/ ldgL l6n/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t df] xg v8\sfn] oflGqsLs/0fdfkm{t ls;fgsf] cfo;f] t a9fpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ldgL l6n/ kfPkl5 v] tL ls;fgL ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] atfp“b} sk'/ sf] 6–$ sf ls;fg uf] ljGb ljsn] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] .

z+s/ s] ;Ln] ;~rfng u/] sf] sfo{qmddf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf xl/nfn k'g, Goflos ;ldltsf ;b:o eLdf a'9fyf] sL, kzf;g zfvf kd'v vu] Gbaxfb'/ zfxL, lhG;L zfvf kd'v b] j] Gbs'df/ ;] gnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;f] cj;/df P;P; ;Knfo;{sf ;~rfns zf] efs/ zdf{n] kof] u ug] { ljlw / kfljlws ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

xf]6ndf jf; a;]sf JolQmsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & c;f/ . kfNkfnL xf] 6n P08 nh 3f] / fxL–!$ df cfOtaf/ /flt af; a;] sf cfsfz v8\sfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ laxfg sl/a ;f9] rf/ ah] lt/ 56\k6fO/fv] sf] cj:yfdf b] v] sf] ] xf] 6n ;~rfns uf] kfn l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ zf} rfno glhs /x] sf] sf]7fdf v8\sf a;] sf lyP . laxfg zf} rfno hfg] a] nfdf 9f] sf v'n} /fv] sf] / 56k6fO/x] sf] cj:yfdf b] lvPsf x'g\ . nut} bfdf] b/ rf] ssf] kx/L lj6nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . s] xL a] / d} xf] 6ndf k'u] sf] j8f kx/L sfof{no kd'v Xb] z ;fksf] 6f g] t[Tjsf] kx/Ln] xf] 6nsf] sf] 7f lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . cfsfz eg] / lrlgg] #% jifL{o hfu] Zj/ v8\sf 3f] / fxL– !* bLkHof] lt 6f] nsf jfl;Gbf x'g\ . ns8fpgsf] avt xf] 6ndf lsg a;flnof] , Tolt ;a] / } sf] 7fdf xf] 6njfnf lsg uP eg] / d[tssf cfkmGtn] kZg

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p7fPsf lyP . z+sf d] 6fpg kx/Ln] ulx/f] cg';Gwfg ug'{kg] { 6f] nsf k"j{cWoIf o1/fh vqLn] atfpg'eof] . pQm 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf e/tdl0f cof{n, 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . kf] i6df6{dkl5 d[tssf cfkmGtn] zj a'em] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf;d] t /xg'ePsf cWoIf cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf

cg';f/ To;sf] l/kf] 6{;lxt cg';Gwfgsf] kf6f] af“sL 5 . kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf] 5 . ;f“em ca] / xf] 6n k'u] sf v8\sf dfk;] u/] sf] cj:yfdf k;] sf] kToIfbzL{n] kx/LnfO{ aofg lbPsf 5g\ .

Tof] xf] 6ndf c? a] nf klg hfg] a:g] u/] sf lrghfgsf JolQm ePsf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . …afx\o rf] 6k6s b] lvb} gÚ– j8f kx/L kd'v ;fksf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …c? s'g} sf/0f eP cg';Gwfgaf6 v'Nnf .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ kf] i6df6{d l/kf] 6{ cg';f/ cg';Gwfg cl3 a9\5 .

kf] v/Ldf 8'a] / afnssf] d[To' Ko'7fg, & c;f/ -o';_– Ko'7fgdf kf] v/Ldf 8'a] / Ps afnssf] d[To'' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df lhNnfsf] lemd?s ufp“kflnsf–^ tf] / jfªsf a;Gt s] ;Lsf b'O{ jifL{o 5f] / f odg s] ;L /x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

3/ glhs} sf] kf] v/Ldf ;f] daf/ laxfg 8'a] / cr] t ePsf afns odgsf] Ko'7fg c:ktfn ljh'jf/df pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L b] jLk;fb u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † Ko'7fg x+;k'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % a:g] ydL;/f ufxf du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ ^ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= #$&@ / #$&^ a=ld= !^$=!# hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.)!.!# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&*.)#.)& ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ dgaxfb'/ jnL, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ gldtf rf}w/L / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ ;Ltfs'df/L 3tL{ yfkf, lzj e08f/L ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ns8fpgdf=== gsf/fTds c;/ kg{] eGb} ns8fpgsf] ;dodf kljlwnfO{ lzIff;‘“u hf] 8] / cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk / /rgfTds l;sfOdf hf] 8 lbP/ cufl8 a9fOPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] ;dodf kf7\ok': ts cfwfl/teGbf klg afnaflnsfx?sf] l;h{gfTds tyf cltl/Qm lqmofksnfkdf s] lGbt /x] / er'{cn ljlwaf6 lzIf0f l;sfOdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . hxf“ afnaflnsfx?n] sDKo"6/ :qmLgaf6 3/leq a;] / lrqsnf, jSt[Tjsnf, cGtlq{mofTds ;Djfb, sl/o/ sfplG;lnª h:tf ljleGg lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;xefuL eO/x] sf 5g\ . o:tf ultljlwn] ljBfyL{nfO{ sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] ;dodf klg lzIf0f l;sfOdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] pxf“ atfpg'xG5 . ef} lts pkl:yltdf dfq k7gkf7g ;Dej gx'g] ePkl5 clxn] w] / } ljBfnox?n] j} slNks lzIf0f l;sfOdf hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . bfªsf ljBfnox?n] er'{cn dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{sf] k7gkf7g / l;sfO sfo{ hf/L /fv] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pkkfWofks 6Lsf/fd pbf;Ln] sf] le8n] afnaflnsfsf] z} lIfs l;sfOdf c;/ kf/] sf] atfp“b} j} slNks ljlwaf6 lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . nfdf] ;dob] lv k7gkf7g /f] lsbf l;sfO sfo{df c;/ k'Ug] eGb} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIf0f l;sfOsf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug'{kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t k7gkf7g ;Dej geP klg cGo j} slNks ljlwaf6 lzIf0f l;sfOdf hf] 8 lbg'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , & c;f/ . /} yfg] afnL cGtu{t /x] sf] l;D7f/f] wfg ;+/ If0fsf nflu ls;fgnfO{ k} +rf] df lap pknAw u/fpg yflnPsf] 5 . kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbn] ut jif{b] lv ls;fgx?nfO{ k} +rf] df wfgsf] lap pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ kf“r hgf ls;fgnfO{ l;D7f/f] wfg Jofj;foLs?kdf pTkfbg ug{ k} +rf] df lap pknAw u/fOPsf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Hfg:t/af6 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf /fdk'/ df /x] sf] h} ljs s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] /} yfg] afnLx?sf] ;+/ If0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fddl0f kf08] sf cg';f/ l;D7f/f] xfn;Dd lap ;+/ If0fsf nflu dfq} pTkfbg ul/b} cfPsf] 5 .

Kfof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbn] of] jif{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^, !& / !* df sd l;+rfO{ x'g] If] qsf ls;fgnfO{ l;D7f/f] wfgsf] lap k+} rf] sf ?kdf pknAw u/fpg yfn] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtsf cg';f/ of] jif{ &) lsnf] wfgsf] lap pknAw u/fpg yflnPsf] 5 . Uft jif{ Jofj;flos?kdf l;D7f/f] wfgsf] v] tL ug'{ePsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& sf ls;fg

ljb] zaf6 k"j{ljBfyL{n] u/] ljBfnodf ;xof] u t'n;Lk'/ , & c;f/ -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( >Lrf} / df /x] sf] gjhfu/0f dfWolds ljBfnodf OG6/g] 6 h8fgsf nflu k"j{ljBfyL{x?n] ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . cd] l/sfdf /x] sf ljBfnosf k"j{ljBfyL{ t'n;L/fd cf] nLsf] ;+of] hgdf ;xof] u cleofg hf/L /x] sf] 5 . ;+of] hg ul//xg'ePsf t'n;L/fd cf] nLsf cg';f/ ljBfnodf OG6/g] 6 h8fg / :j:5 vfg] kfgLsf nflu z'l4s/0f oGq vl/b ug{ tLg nfv %* xhf/ k7fOPsf] 5 . k"j{ljBfyL{x? k'is/ /fjt, t'n;L/fd cf] nL, eLd;] g yfkf, zLtn /fjt, lxdfn cf] nL, ;Gtf] if k'g, lgd{n k'g, dx] Gb k'g, /fh] z b] Jfsf] 6fn] ;xof] u k7fpg'ePsf] xf] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks uf] kfn v8\sfsf cg';f/ k"j{ljBfyL{x?af6 kfKt ePsf] /sdn] jiff{ofd ;lsP nuQ} sfd z'? ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnodf tLg ;o &$ hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . h;dWo] $& kltzt ljBfyL{ blnt ;d'bfosf 5g\ . …k7gkf7g /f] lsPsf] cj:yfdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ bafa lbg] vfnsf l;sfO eGbf klg dgf] / ~hgfTds / l;h{gfTds ultljlwsf ;fy z} lIfs l;sfOsf lqmofsnfkdf s] lGbt x'g'kb{5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … kf7\oqmddf dfq ;Lldt geP/ ljBfyL{x?sf] l;h{gfTdstf a9fpg] ultljlwdf cfwfl/t eP/ l;sfOdf hf] 8 lbg'kg{] clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] .Ú

nfO;]G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/d] z kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ klt s7\7f tLg d'/ L;Dd kmn] sf] / ufxsx?sf] dfucg';f/ l;D7f/f] wfgsf] rfdn pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf] l;D7f/f] wfg kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbn] vl/b ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ k/LIf0fsf ?kdf l;D7f/f] wfgsf] v] tL ug'{ePsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=# sf ls;fg rGbsfGt ltjf/Ln] l;+rfO{ sd x'g] / /f;folgs dnsf] kof] u ug'{ gkg] { ePsfn] Jofj;flos?kdf pTkfbg ug] { ;f] r agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . l;D7f/f] wfgsf] lap ;+/ If0fsf nflu /} yfg] hftsf] afnL ;+/ If0f ug] { gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6df ;d] t pNn] v u/] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] s[lif

zfvfdf lap ;+/ If0fsf nflu ah] 6 dfu u/] klg s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf] kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /} yfg] afnL ;+/ If0fcGt{ut /} yfg] cGg afnLsf nflu ;"rgf ubf{ s'g} klg ;+: yfaf6 lgj] bg gcfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf s[lif zfvfsf kd'v wg/fh uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] kfyldstf /} yfg] ux'“, wfg / ds} sf nflu lyof] , s;} af6 lgj] bg gcfPkl5 /} yfg] a] ;f/ v] tL ;+/ If0fdf Ps ;+: yfsf] lgj] bg cfPsfn] :jLs[t u/L ;+/ If0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + .Ú dw'd] x, SofG;/sf la/fdLx?sf nflu ;d] t l;D7f/f] wfgsf] rfdn pko'Qm dflgPsf] 5 .

sfdn] ;Ddfg kfpg] s6jfn / sfG5f q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, & c;f/ . d~raf6 gfd jfrg ul/of] . s'g} rndn u/] gg\ . o;/L cufl8 af] nfp“5g\ eGg] g cfz lyof] g cg'dfg . km] l/ klg af] nfOof] . glhssfn] xftsf] O;f/f u/] / cufl8 hfg eg] .

ToxL O;f/fdf h'?Ss} p7] / sfG5f d~rdf k'u] , kd'v cltly / cltlyn] unfdf vfbf klx/fOlbP . lkmQfjfn rKkn nufPsf lyP . 3'“8f glhs– glhs;Dd lxnf] pl5l§Psf] wAaf lyof] . ToxL l56f hf“u] df b] lvGy] . 6'af] u{ ljo/ n] lvPsf] e] i6 . 6fpsf] df ?dfnn] nkSs 9fs] sf] lyof] . ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] kl/ro lbgnfO{ pxf“sf] klx/g / ldhf; kof{Kt lyof] ] . lgs} xflb{stfsf ;fy em's] / vfbf yfKg'eof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] vfbf nufOlbg'eof] . To;} df ;fljqf j] naf;] n] csf] { vfbf ylklbg'eof] . Ps af] / f rfdn xft nufO lbP . To;kl5 dVv x'g'eof] . To;} df cfkm"n] nufPsf] vfbfn] t af]/fsf] d'v 6dSs af“w] / cfkm\gf] agfpg'eof] . To;f] ul//x“bf pxf“sf] r] x/f v'zLn] wkSs aln/x] sf] lyof] . Pp6f vfbf lgsfNg'eof] . cfkm"n]

kfPsf] rfdnsf] af] / fnfO{ 6dSs} af“Wg'eof] . cfkm\gf] :jfldTj :yfkgf ug'{eof] .

Tof] sfd ;s] / ;a} lt/ gh/ 8'nfpg'eof] . cfkm"leqsf] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“nfO{ awfO{ lbg] rfs8L eg] s;} n] u/] g . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf efO/n x'g] emg\ s'/ } lyPg . hlt kfP Tolt g} pxf“sf nflu dgUo lyof] . d~raf6 kmls{b} ubf{ d'xf/df aofg u/L g;Sg' v'zL lyof] . lkm:;–lkm:; xf“: b} cfkm\gf] s';L{df a:g'eof] .

To;a] nf;Dd gfd v'n] sf] lyPg . ;f] Wbf ;'snfn yfkf eg] / lgs} l9nf] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] tof/L x'“b} ubf{ a] Nrfn] sfo{qmd :yn ;Dofp“b} lyP . 6] «S6/af6 lu§L afn'jf emfb} { lkmHb} ug{'eof] . pxf“nfO{ lrGg] hltn] af] nfpg] gfd sfG5f] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfnsn] ;d] t gfp“ eGg ;s] gg\ . tL JolQm d~raf6

;Ddflgt eP . ToxL v'zL pxf“sf] cg'xf/df w] / } a] / km} lnof] . pxf“n] ;ef ;Dd] ngdf uP/ ;Ddfg yfk] sf] klxnf] df} sf ePsf] :yfgLosf] egfO lyof] . ltgsf cg';f/ sfG5fn] Hofnf dhb'/L bofdfofn] kfP klg ;Ddfg kfPgg\ . pxf“;“u} ;Ddflgt x'g] dl;gfsf s6'jfn *# jifL{o afb'/ ] ;'gf/ x'g'xGYof] . w] / } jif{b] lv nuftf/ s6'jfn] sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“kl5 s6'jfn] kyf g} ;dfKt x'g] w] / } sf] cg'dfg 5 . pxf“nfO{ glrGg] sf] xL 5} g . t/ gfd eg] w] / } nfO{ yfxf 5} g . sfG5f / ;'gf/ b'a} hgf sfdn] lrlgPsf 5g\ . ufp“ ;dfhsf] ;] jf u/] s} n] ;Ddfg kfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] gfd rrf{df 5} g . 3f] / fxL–!( sf] ljnf} gL ahf/df cfOtjf/ …cfdf ahf/ ;:tf] ldgLdf6{Ú pb\3f6g ubf{ ;Ddflgt ePsf x'g\ .

kqsf/ kl/rokq b'¿kof]u /f]Sg dfu sf7df8f} +, & c;f/ -o';_– cgnfOg l6eL kqsf/ ;+3n] kqsf/ kl/rokqsf] b'¿kof] u eO/x] sfn] /f] Sg dfu u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf dxf;lrj kjg km'of“nn] cfOtaf/ k] ; jQmJo hf/L ub} { aGbfaGbLdf kqsf/sf gfddf u} / kqsf/af6 kqsf/ kl/rokqsf] kof] u a9] sfn]

/f] Sg dfu ug'{ePsf] xf] . u} / kqsf/n] kqsf/sf] kl/rokq lnP/ aGbfaGbLsf a] nfdf klg lx“88'n ug] {, kqsf/n] kfpg] kx'“rsf] kof] u ug] {nufotsf lqmofsnfk eO/x] sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3n] kqsf/ kl/rokqsf] b'¿kof] u /f] Sg, 5fglagnfO{ s8fO ug{, z+sf nfu] df

;f] lwvf] hL ug{ / b'¿kof] u ePsf] kfOPdf ;DalGwt lgsfodf va/ ug{ klg ;+3n] ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} kqsf/ kl/rokq b'¿kof] u lgoGq0f ug] { l;nl;nfdf k] ; :jtGqtfnfO{ c;/ kg] { ultljlw gug{ klg ;+3n] ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; / An'a's ldlt @)&* c;f/ $ ut]sf lbg p/x/Laf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M l/lv/fh e08f/L df]=;f= g+= M /f= ^ k= @*$@ 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–!! p/x/L, bfª nfO;]G; g+= M )!–!)–))%%^^#@ ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@@(@&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M ef}lts ;fwg hf]8\g ;lsg]5 . cfltYo ;Tsf/ Pj+ lkohg;“u ldng x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M vfg, kfg / e]63f6sf cndnx?n] sfo{df ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M d]xgt a9L ug{ k/]tf klg cj;/ / ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M 5/l5d]s Pj+ kl/jf/;“u b"/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M kfKt /sd tTsfn vr{g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M bLuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd cf/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kz+;gLo sfo{ u/]/ c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M :jf:Yosf nflu ;do lbg plrt xf]nf . k'/fgf ;d:ofx? bf]xf]l/g ;Sg]5g\ .

bfª dfgk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! a:g] ldg/fh kf08]on] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #%&! a=ld= !%@=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.!@.@& df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&*.)#.)^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ nIdL uf}td, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ zfGtfs'df/L jnL, uf]ljGbk;fb e08f/L, o'j/fh dxt/f If]qL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ k]daxfb'/ xdfn ;fsL{ ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

@)&*.)#.)* ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM h]i7 z'Sn åfbzL, gIfqM ljZjvf

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M kltIff ul/Psf] glthf /fdf];“u kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M kz'wg / hldgaf6 nfe x'g]5 . lg0ff{os df]8df låljwf pTkGg x'g]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M pBf]u, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe Pj+ sfo{ ;kmntf / gof“ sfo{sf] kf/De x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M gLlt lgodx?sf] kfngf ug{ g;Sbf ;d:ofdf kg{ ;lsg]5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

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(Jun 22, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

ufpF“kflnsfn] cg'bfg lbPkl5 ls;fg pT;flxt

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;Nofg, & c;f/ . ;Nofgsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] s[ifssf] pTkfbgsf cfwf/df cg'bfg lbg yfn] kl5 ls;fgx? pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s s[ifsx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg ub} { Jofj;flos ls;fgx?n] u/] sf] pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df cg'bfg lbg yfn] kl5 ls;fgx? pT;flxt ePsf x'g\ . klxnf] k6s s[ifssf] klxrfg u/L jf:tljs s[ifsnfO{ cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg' ;sf/fTds ePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . u08sL ax'p2] ZoLo s[lif kmfd{sf ;~rfns ch'{gs'df/ >] i7n] ufp“kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t cg'bfg sfo{qmd s[ifssf] nflu nf] slko ePsf] atfpg'eof] . of] cg'bfg jf:tljs ls;fgn] kfpg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sl/a ;ft ;o n] o;{ s'v'/ f kfng ub} { cfpg'ePsf pxf“n] ut jif{ dfq} em08} 8] 9 nfv c08f pTkfbg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] gLlt cg';f/ b"w pTkfbs ls;fgn] hlt ln6/ b"w pTkfbg u5{g\ ufp“kflnsfn] kltln6/ % ?k} of“sf b/n] s[ifsnfO{ cg'bfg kbfg u5{ . o:t} v;Laf] sf pTkfbg ug] { s[ifsnfO{ kltv;Laf] sfsf] kf‘“r ;o ?k} of“ / c08f pTkfbgtkm{ kltuf] 6fsf]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

%) k} ;fsf b/n] cg'bfg kbfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{b] lv g} of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] kz' ;] jf zfvf kd'v a;Gt /fjtn] o; jif{ s[ifssf] pTkfbg, ufp“kflnsfsf] cg'bfg sfo{qmdsf nflu ^ nfv ?k} of“ 5'6\ofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . o; jif{sf] cg'bfg kbfg ug{clxn] Jofj;flos s[lif k] zfdf ;+nUg s[ifssf] ljj/0f ;+sngsf] sfd eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ut jif{ dfq} s[ifssf] pTkfbg ufp“kflnsfsf] cg'bfg sfo{qmdcGtu{t *@ hgf s[ifssf] pTkfbgdf kf“r nfv ^@ xhf/ %& ?k} of“ cg'bfg kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'bfg kfKt ug{ v;Laf] sftkm{ cfkm} n] pTkfbg u/] / jflif{s kf“rj6f lhp‘“bf] v;Laf] sf laqmL u/] sf] x'g'kg] { pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} b"w pTkfbg ug] { ls;fgn] b'wfn' b'O{j6f ufO{ jf e+} ;L

kfn] sf] / dfl;s b'O{ ;o ln6/ b"w laqmL u/] sf] x'g'kg] { kfjwfg 5 . o:t} c08ftkm{ dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ c08f pTkfbg u/] sf] x'g'kg] { kfjwfg 5 . s[ifsn] u/] sf] pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0f ug] {, kltOsfO{ pTkfbgsf] cg'bfg kbfg ug] {, pgLx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] {, /f] huf/L kbfg ug] { / s[ifssf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2] Zo /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] of] sfo{qmdn] kz'kfng Joj;fodf o'jf k': tfsf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df cg'bfg lbbf ;fgf ls;fg nfeflGjt x'g] ePsfn] pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df cg'bfg /sd lbg] gLlt lnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL jif{sf] gLlt sfo{qmd / ah] 6df o; sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

…/x/df sfo{qmd Nofp“bf ah]6 sfof{Gjog sdhf]/Ú

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, & c;f/ . cg';Gwfg gu/L /x/sf e/df jflif{s ah] 6 NofOg] u/] sfn] sfof{Gjog geO{ kTo] s jif{ sfo{qmd bf] xf] l/g] u/] sf] cy{zf:qLx?n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;'zLn sf] O/fnf d] df] l/on kmfpG8] ;gn] h'd kljlwaf6 cfof] hgf u/] sf] …ah] 6 / To;sf kefjx?Ú ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ah] 6 /fhgLlts b:tfj] h h:tf] dfq aGg] u/] sf] pxf“x?sf] egfO 5 . dGqfnox?aLr ;dGjo gx'“bf ah] 6 vr{ x'g g;s] sf] tkm{ klg pxf“x?n] lrGtf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ Jofkf/Ls/0faf6 hf] ufP/ w] / } ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] cy{zf:qLx?sf] egfO 5 . s[lifkwfg b] z eP klg jflif{s b'O{ va{sf] vfBfGg cfoft ug'{kg] { jf:tljstfnfO{

cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6n] klg ;Daf] wg ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . cfwf/e"t rLh b"w, t/sf/L, df5f, df;'df ;d] t b] z cfTdlge{/ x'g g;Sg' b'Mvb\ /x] sfn] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg pxf“x?n] dfu ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df k"j{;lrj s[i0fxl/ af“: sf] 6fn] ah] 6 7"nf] ePsf] pNn] v ub{} sfof{Gjog &) kltzt dfq eP klg w] / } pknlAw x'Gf] atfpg'eof] . …ut jif{sf] ah] 6df klg tLg ;o z} øofsf] ;?jf /f] u c:ktfn sf7df8f+} df agfpg] pNn] v ul/Psf] lyof] , sfof{Gjog ePg, o;} u/L pkTosf aflx/ kd'v zx/df %) z} øofsf] ;?jf /f] u c:ktfn agfpg] klg ut jif{s} ah] 6df n] lvPsfdf sfof{Gjog ePg, o;k6s km] l/ /flvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cy{zf:qL 8f= blw clwsf/Ln] cg';Gwfg u/] / cfjZostfsf

sf+u] ;df gof“ ;dLs/0fsf] kof;

lglw, sf]O/fnf / l;+xaLr 5nkmn

dxflwj] zgb] lv gof“ ;dLs/0f / cfd lgjf{rg;Ddsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;+: yfkg kIfdf /x] sf lglw / csf] { kIfsf sf] O/fnf / l;+xaLrsf] of] 5nkmnnfO{ sf+u] ;df g] t[Tjsf nflu ljsl;t eO/x] sf] ;Defljt gof“ ;dLs/0fsf] ¿kdf JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . ut zlgaf/dfq} kf6L{ ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf / lglwaLr pDd] bjf/Lsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ dgd'6fj a9] sf] lyof] .

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geP/ gfnf;Dd lkr ePsf] eP ;8s laug] ;d:of sd x'GYof] xf] nf .Ú ef/t ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s tof/ ePsf] xf] . lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] sl/a rf/ jif{kl5 of] ;8sv08 sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ;DkGg eof] . casf] b'O{ jif{ ;DalGwt lgdf{0f sDkgLn] dd{t ;Def/sf] lhDd] jf/L /xG5 . ;f] xL cg';f/ klx/f] n] k'l/Psf] gfnf / elTsPsf] ;8s dd{tsf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . …klx/f] hf“bf kSsL ;8sdf c;/ b] lvof] Ú– !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

sf7df8f} +, & c;f/ -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] !$ cf} + dxflwj] zgdf ;efkltsf] pDd] bjf/ aGg] ljifodf zLif{ g] tfafx] ssf] 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ; pk;efklt ladn] Gb lglwsf] kxndf pxf“s} lgjf; afg] Zj/df dxfdGqL zzf+s sf] O/fnf / k"j{ dxfdGqL ksfzdfg l;+xaLr ;f] daf/ 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . ebf} df x'g nfu] sf] kf6L{

cfwf/df of] hgf agfpg'kg] {df To;f] x'g g;Sbf sfof{Gjog gx'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 kb] z g+= @ sf cWoIf u0f] z nfyn] ah] 6df s/ 5'6sf] cfsif{0f eP klg Tof] ul0ftLo lx;fan] Joj;foLnfO{ glbOPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . ljutsf ah] 6df /flvPsf] …Osf] gf] lds hf] gÚ sf] sfof{Gjog gePsfn] w] / } cfzf ug{] 7fp“ g/x] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . kmfpG8] zgsf ;b:o–;lrj ct'n sf] O/fnfn] a} +sx?n] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] k} ;f a'emfP klg st} pkof] u gePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn /fi6« a} +sn] Tof] /sd ;fdflhs If] qdf nufgL u/fpg'kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 5 . sdl;{on a} +sn] gfkmfsf] Ps kltzt ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj:j?k a'emfpg'kg] { Joj:yf 5 .

gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6

a'6jn, & c;f/ . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ ?kGb] xLn] ;/sf/sf c;+j} wflgs sbd tyf kltudgla?å Pstfj4 x'g kf6L{ dftxtsf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?nfO{ lgb] {zg u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L / af9L klx/f] af6 kLl8t gful/snfO{ ;xof] u / p4f/df nfUg kf6L{n] cfux u/] sf] 5 . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ ?kGb] xLsf] cfof] hgfdf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?sf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sdf af] Nb} ?kGb] xL cWoIf ab] cfndn] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o / lgb] {zgnfO{ kfngf u/] / unt lqmofsnfksf la?4 Pstfaå x'g cfux ug'{eof] . ;/sf/n] kltlglw;ef lj36g, nfdf] ;dob] lv ljrf/fwLg /x] sf] gful/stf ljw] os ;+;bsf] cg'kl:yltdf cWofb] zaf6 gful/stf ljw] os

hf/L ug] { cf] nL ;/sf/sf] sbd unt ePsfn] la/f] wdf nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 gful/snfO{ arfpg vf] ksf] Joj:yf / af9L klx/f] af6 kLl8t gful/snfO{ tTsfn plrt Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{eof] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L / af9L klx/f] af6 gful/sn] Hofg u'dfO/x] sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ d"sbz{s ag] sf] cWoIf cfndsf] bfaL 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 dfgj hfltsf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g] vt/f pTkGg ePsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ ;Qf nDAofpg] v] ndf nfu] sf] cWoIf ab] cfndn] hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . k"0f{ ;/sf/n] Nofpg'kg] { ah] 6 sfd rnfp ;/sf/n] NofPsf] / ah] 6 k"lt{sf] ;f] t r'/ ] nufotsf kxf8 pTvgg\ u/L ;/sf/sf] ef/t lgsf;Lsf] of] hgf unt ePsf] ;d] t lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

pjf;+3åf/f dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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cWoIf kf] v] nn] cfux ug'{eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf pbo hLPdn] cfly{s tyf cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ljsf;df ;~rf/ If] qsf] ;xsfo{ /xg] atfpg'eof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3;“u ljutb] lv g} ;xsfo{ /x“b} cfPsf] eGb} cfp‘“bf lbgdf klg ;xsfo{ /xg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf kf] v] n, pkfWoIf hLPdnfO{ l6sf / vfbf nufP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf g/] z sfsL{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf dxf;lrj dx] Gb j'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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u9jf ufp“kflnsf–* sf j8f cWoIf ;2fd l;l4sLn] eGg'eof] – …klx/f] lgoGq0fdf Wofg glbg] xf] eg] s/f] 8f} + nfutdf ag] sf] ;8s elTsg ;S5 .Ú ;8s aGof] k'n ag] g ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 t/ oxL ;8sdf aGg'kg] { tLgj6f kSsL k'n lgdf{0fsf] cem} 6'+uf] 5} g . ndxL gu/kflnsf–% sf] nxL,

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Toxf“ sfo{/ t g] kfnLx?n] cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLaf6 vr{ s6f} tL u/L ;+sng u/L g] kfnsf ljleGg :yfgsf c:ktfnnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] u/L @) yfg clS;hg sG;G6«] 6/ k7fPsf] df n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfnnfO{ kf“r yfg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ] 5 . Pgcf/Pg :s6Nof08sf ksfz cof{nn] c:ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] 08] G6 vgfnnfO{ pQm :jf:Yo ;fduL kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . /f] 6/L Snj ckm ;] G6«n a'6jnsf cWoIf tyf c:ktfnsf k"j{cWoIf afa'/ fd e§/fO{sf] ljz] if kxndf Pgcf/Pg :s6Nof08af6 clS;hg sG;G6«] 6/ ;xof] u

kfKt ePsf] Snjsf efjL cWoIf lxdfn u} / ] n] atfpg'eof] .

Snjsf ;lrj u+uf 9sfnn] Pgcf/Pg :s6Nof08sf ;fyLx?n] :yfgLo?kdf ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/lbg eg] adf] lhd ;xof] u u/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kltldg] 6 !) ln6/ Uof“; pTkfbg u/L ;KnfO{ lbg] clS;hg sG;G6«] 6/ clS;hg cefj x'g] :yfg ufdL0f If] qdf a9L kefjsf/L x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . oBlk zx/L If] qdf klg sf] le8sf] dxfdf/Ldf clS;hg cefj x'“bfsf] ;dodf o:tf pks/0fsf] dxTja9L b] lvg] u/] sf] lrlsT;sx?n] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .

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