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CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 23, 2016)

;QfkIf ;+zf]wgsf] u[xsfo{df kltkIf cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, & d+l;/ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgdf kd'v bnx?aLr ;xdlt gePkl5 ;QfkIf / kltkIfsf] b"/ L a9\g] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ ePsf] kd'v bnx?aLrsf] jftf{df g] tfx?aLr ;xdlt x'g g;s] kl5 d+unjf/b] lv b'a} kIf cf–cfkm\gf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\ . ;QfkIfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj k] z ug] { u[xsfo{ yfn] sf] 5 eg] kltkIf bn g] skf Pdfn] n] ;8s ttfpg] ;+s] t u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xLcg'?k p;n] d+unjf/ ljleGg lhNnfdf ;f+s] lts kbz{g klg u/] sf] 5 . ;Qf kIfsf g] tfx? cfkm"n] tof/ kf/] sf] ;+zf] wg k:tfjdf s] xL x] / km] / u/] / cufl8 a9\g] tof/Ldf b] lvG5g\ . …xfdLn] Pdfn] klg ;xdltdf cfp“5 eGg] cfzf u/] sf lyof} + t/ Tof] ;Defjgf ca sd b] lvof] Ú– g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ n] eGg'eof] – …ca k'/ fgf] d:of} bfdf s] xL x] / km] / u/] / dw] zL df] rf{;“u jftf{ ug] { / pgLx?sf] ;xdlt lnP/ k:tfj btf{ ug] { xfdf] tof/L 5 .Ú To;sf nflu ;DejtM a'wjf/ dw] zL bnx?;“u 5nkmn x'g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dw] zL bnx?;“u ;xdlt ul/;Sbf;Dd Pdfn] klg ;xdltdf cfpg;Sg] ;QfkIfsf] ck] Iff

dfGo gx'g] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{n] Psdtsf ;fy o;sf] e08fkmf] / ug] { lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g'kg] { a] nfdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj NofPsf] eGb} Pdfn] n] ;8s / ;bg b'a} 7fp“af6 cfGbf] ng ug] { tof/L yfn] sf] Ps g] tfn] atfP . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj kfl/t geP cfkm\gf] Ph] 08fsf] hLtsf] ?kdf / kfl/t ePkl5 o;sf] la/f] wdf r'gfjL Ph] 08f agfP/ cl3 a9\g] ;f] rdf Pdfn] g] tfx? b] lvG5g\ . kltkIfnfO{ ;fyd} lnP/ cl3 a9\5' M kwfgdGqL kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú n] ;+ljwfgklt c;Gt'li6 /fVg] bn / kltkIfL;d] tnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ tLg} txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ tfKn] h'ª k'Ug'ePsf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] sf] r'gf} tL eg] sf] g} ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog xf] , To;} n] o;nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ ;a} bnnfO{ Ps 7fp“df Nofpg] d] / f] kof; hf/L 5 .Ú ;+ljwfgklt c;Gt'i6 bnx?sf] dfunfO{ cf} lrTok"0f{ tj/df ;Daf] wg ug{] / kltkIfL bn;“u klg ;xsfo{ ub{} ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{] ;/sf/sf] nIf /x] sfn] of] r'gf} tLsf] 38Ldf ;a} bn Ps 7fp“df cfpg] df cfkm" cfzfjfbL /x] sf] kwfgdGqLsf] egfO 5 .

;+zf]wg k:tfjsf] la/f]w

aflnsfsf] p4f/ t'n;Lk''/ , & d+l;/ -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ sf] u'dfrf] sdf tLg xKtfb] lv v'nf cfsfzd'lg a:b} cfPsL aflnsfnfO{ kx/Ln] p4f/ u/] sf] 5 . aflnsfsf] tLg xKtfb] lv ;8sdf af; zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPkl5 Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] tL aflnsfnfO{ p4f/ u/] sf] xf] .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] tL aflnsfnfO{ p4f/ u/L lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªdf a'emfPsf] lyof] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] tL aflnsfnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLdf k7fPsf] P;kL lw/hktfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tL aflnsfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsL :6fkm g;{ /fwf kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] pgnfO{ lhNNff:t/Lo ;] jf s] Gbdf /flvPsf] 5 .

b] lvG5 . dw] zL df] rf{;“usf] ;xdltdf k:tfj tof/ kfg{ ;lsof] / ev{/ } Pstf u/] sf] /fkkf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] kIfdf cfof] eg] Pdfn] lagf g} b'O{ ltxfO{ k'Ug] ePsfn] To:tf] tof/Ldf nfUg] / Tolt ubf{;Dd Pdfn] klg ;xdltdf cfpg;Sg] ;Defjgf /x] sf] Ps g] tfn] atfP . o;nfO{ an k'¥ofp“b} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] klg Pdfn] clxn] eO/x] sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg klqmofdf ;xefuL x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . tTsfn Pdfn] n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] la/f] w u/] klg cGttM ;xdltdf cfpg] pxf“sf] bfaL 5 . dw] zL / hghfltsf] dfu ;Daf] wg gu/L r'gfjdf hfg] jftfj/0f gaGg] atfp“b} kf} 8] nn] o;sf nflu /fli6«o ;xdlt agfpg] kof; eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d+unjf/ k"jL{ g] kfn k'Ug'ePsf kf} 8] nn] ;~rf/sdL{;“u eGg'eof] – …Pdfn] sf] of] g} clGtd lgrf] 8 xf] Og, pm ;xdltaf6 efU5 h:tf] nfUb} g .Ú t/, Pdfn] sf g] tfx?n] eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] kIfdf hfg g;lsg] c8fg /fv] sf 5g\ . dw] zL df] rf{n] klg ;f“rf] cy{df ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg grfx] sf] / o;nfO{ r'gfjL Ph] 08f agfpg rfx] sf] Pdfn] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] ;lrj of] u] z e§/fO{n] ;Ldf+sg kl/dfh{g;lxt ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ;/sf/L k:tfj Pdfn] nfO{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & d+l;/ . c+uLs[t gful/snfO{ ;+j} wflgs c+udf k'¥ofpg] / kb] z ;Ldf+sg x] / km] / ug{ ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj ;+;bdf n} hfg nfu] sf] eGb} g] skf Pdfn] n] d+unjf/ b] ze/ kbz{g u/] sf] 5 . ;QfkIfn] NofPsf] k:tfj /fi6«3ftL eGb} Pdfn] bfªn] klg lhNnfsf ljleGg rf/ :yfgdf la/f] w;ef cfof] hgf u¥of] .

3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , ndxL / efn'afªdf la/f] w;ef ul/Psf] Pdfn] bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf cfof] lht ;efdf af] Nb} Pdfn] j} slNks s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ bfª O~rfh{ d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] c+uLs[t gful/snfO{ b] zsf ;+j} wflgs c+udf k'¥ofP/ d'n'snfO{ l;lSsdLs/0f ug{ vf] h] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . …of] g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] lxtljk/Lt 5Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ef/tnfO{ l/emfpg o:tf] k:tfj cfPsf] 5, o;nfO{ xfdL ;kmn x'g lbb} gf} + .Ú pQm k:tfjsf] la/f] wdf Pdfn] n] ;f+s] lts la/f] wdfq} u/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;'g'jfO{ geP cfGbf] ng rsf{pg] r] tfjgL;d] t lbg'eof] . pxf“n] bnx?sf] ;xdltdf ul/Psf] kb]z ;Ldf+sg km]l/ tf]8df]8 ug{ vf]lhPsf]

eGb} o;n] gful/sdf åGå l;h{gf ug]{ atfpg'eof] . …klxn] ul/Psf] ;Ldf+sg km]/abn x'b“ }gÚ– rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– …kxf8 / t/fO{nfO{ 5'6o\ fpg] if8\oGq la?4 ;a} Psh'6 x'gk' 5{ .Ú kf“r g+= kb]znfO{ km'6fpg vf]lhPsf] eGb} pxf‘n] Tof] Pdfn]nfO{ dfGo gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] bfªsf pk;lrj ;'/ fdl0f a] naf;] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] la/f] w;efsf] ;~rfng lhNnf ;b:o b] j/fh ljZjsdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} ndxLdf klg kbz{g ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/] / /fi6«3ftL sbd rfNg yfn] sf] eGb} g] skf Pdfn] bfª If] q g+= ! n] d+unjf/

ndxLdf la/f] w;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . ndxL rf] saf6 z'? ePsf] la/f] w ¥ofnL ahf/ kl/qmddf u/L sf] n3/ cuf8L la/f] w;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} g] skf Pdfn] kb] z g+= % sf ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ljb] zLsf] O;f/fdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj cl3 ;f/] sf] / Tof] k:tfj /fi6«3ftL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;efnfO{ g]skf Pdfn] bfª If]q g+= ! sf cWoIf /tgs'df/ s];L, lhNnf ;b:o gf/fo0f 5DkfnL, j}slNks lhNnf ;b:o kjg zdf{ l/hfnnufotsf jQmfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . ;efsf] ;~rfng ;"o/{ fh uf}tdn] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

s6fgn] /fKtL k'n hf]lvddf q bz/y l3ld/] b]pv'/L, & d+l;/ . ndxL–u9jf hf]8g\ /fKtL gbLdf ag]sf] kSsL k'n pRr hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . o; jif{ cfPsf] af9Ln] /fKtL gbLsf] blIf0fL lsgf/tkm{ a9L s6fg u/]kl5 k'n pRr hf]lvddf k/]sf] xf] . k'nb]lv kf“r ;o ld6/ k"ja{ f6 gbL a:tLdf k:g] vt/f 5 . o; jif{ gbLdf t6aGw gul/P /fKtL gbL u+ufk/:k'/ uflj;sf] af] wLk'/ / tlsofk'/ ufp“sf] aLraf6 k:g] / u9jf uflj;sf] cGo ufp“df ;d] t Iflt k'¥ofpg ;Sg] 5 . …o;f] eof] eg] k'n klg g/xg] , j:tL klg gaRg] x'g ;S5Ú– :yfgLoaf;L cg'k yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …/fKtL k'nnfO{ hf] ufpg klg k'nb] lv kf“r ;o ld6/ k"j{;Dd t6aGw ug{ cfjZos b] lvG5 .Ú x/] s CMYK

jif{ /fKtLdf af9L cfp“bf u+ufk/:k'/ uflj;sf] af] wLk'/ , tlsofk'/ , wd{k'/ ufp“ 8'afgdf k5{ . …pQ/lt/af6 /fKtL k:5, blIf0faf6 l;qmxjf ;f] tfn] 5] S5, xfdL t 6fk'df a;] sf 5f} +, jiff{ nfUbf lgbfpg klg ;lsGgÚ– u+ufk/:k'/ uflj; j8f g+= ( tlsofk'/ lgjf;L Clif/fh a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …lxp“bdf klg af9Lsf] lrGtf 5, clxn] t6aGw gu/] jiff{df af“Rg ufxf] 5 .Ú /fKtL gbLnfO{ hf]ufpg kf“r ;o ld6/ t6aGw ug{ rf/ s/f]8 (* nfv ?k}of“ nfUg] l:6d]6 tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . t/ ah]6sf] 6'u+ f] 5}g . /fKtL gbLdf t6aGw ug{ hgtfsf] t6aGw sfo{qmd nfu' eP klg k'n 5]p5fpdf t6aGw ug{ ah]6 5'6o\ fOPsf] 5}g . bfª lhNnfdf o; jif{ /fKtL gbL t6aGwsf] nflu ;f9] rf/ s/f]8 ah]6 /x]sf] hgtfsf] t6aGw

sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v ljgf]bs'df/ rfkfufO“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)%^ ;fndf /fKtL k'n aGg z'? u/] / @)%* df ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . k'n lgdf{0fdf !* s/f] 8 ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] lyof] . k'n ag] kl5 /fKtLkfl/ /x] sf 5 uflj; / /fhdfu{sf] ;DaGw hf] l8bf cfjfudgdf ;xhtf cfPsf] 5 . k'n hf] lvddf k/] uf] a/l8xf, u+ufk/:k'/ , u9jf, a] nf, /fhk'/ / sf] Onfjf;;“usf] ;8s ;Dks{ ;d] t 6'6\g] 5 . /fKtLsf] au/df l;+rfO{dGqL l;+rfO{dGqL bLks lu/Ln] /fKtL gbLsf] s6fgsf sf/0f pRr hf] lvddf k/] sf] /fKtL k'n / cf;kf;sf] j:tLsf] cjnf] sg ug{'ePsf] 5 . o; jif{ cfPsf] af9Ln] yk s6fg ubf{ /fKtL gbLsf] k'n hf] lvddf 5 . of] ;“u} j:tL klg hf] lvddf k/] sf 5g\ . l;+rfO{dGqL

lu/Ln] /fKtL gbLsf] b'a} If] qdf t6aGw ug{ ef/t ;/sf/;“u s'/ f eO/x] sf] / l5§} ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] / sfd x'g] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] tTsfn k'n / hf] lvddf k/] sf j:tL hf] ufpg g] kfn ;/sf/s} ah] 6af6 t6aGw ug{] of] hgf cl3 ;fg] { atfpg'eof] . l;+rfO{dGqL;dIf :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] /fKtL gbL k'n;“u} gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/df /x] sf j:tL hf] ufpg ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{ dfu u/] sf 5g\ . …/fKtL gbLsf] s6fgsf sf/0f xfdLx? c;'/ lIft 5f} +, dGqLHo"n] o;df kxn lng'k¥of] . ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{'k¥of] . o; jif{ sfd geP k'n /x“b} gÚ– u+ufk/:k'/ sf bLks Gof} kfg] n] dGqL;dIf laGtL 6qm\ofp“b} eGg'eof] – …o; jif{ sfd geP csf{] jif{ xfdL lj:yflkt x'g'kg{] cj:yf cfp“5 .Ú

goF“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ xh'/x?sf] 3/b}nf]df

t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgLrf]s, bfª xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf clt cfsif{s dfj{N; tyf pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ sf ljleGg ;]ud]G6x? h:t} km\nf]/ 6foN;, afy?d jfn 6foN;, afy?d wf/f6'6L, afy6k Hofs'hLnufot cGo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

ljsf;df gful/s nufgL cfjZos M dGqL lu/L

/fKtL c~rnsf] pTs[i6 s/bftf j]i6g{ a}+s lnld6]8sf l;Ocf]nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ l;+rfO{ dGqL .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , & d+l;/ . l;rfO{dGqL bLks lu/Ln] b] z ljsf;df ;a} gful/ssf] nufgL cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . x/] s gful/sn] s/ lt/] dfq b] zsf] ljsf; ;Dej /x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] To;sf nflu gful/sx?df ;r] tgf sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg''eof] . kfrf+} /fli6«o s/ lbj;sf] ;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmd ;dfkg cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { dGqL lu/Ln] To:tf] atfpg''ePsf] xf] . ljsf; lgdf{0fb] lv /fHo ;~rfngsf] d] ?b08 dflgg] s/ ltg'{ ;a} gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] eg] ;+slnt s/af6 b] zsf] ljsf;df nufgL ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj /xg] l;+rfO{ dGqL lu/Ln] atfpg''eof] . ;a} gful/sn] Jofj;flos eP/ s/ ltg'{ kg] { atfp“b} pxf“n] ;+slnt s/sf] ;xL ;b'kof] u eP d'n'sn] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu w] / } ;do s'g{' gkg] { atfpg''eof] . s/ kzf;gnfO{ s/bftfd} qL lgb] {zg lb“b} pxf“n] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no bfªnfO{ To;} cg''?k sfd ug{ cfux ug'{eof] ] . sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfk\ mn] n] s/bftf lzIff sfo{qmdnfO{ Jofkstf lbP/ /fh:j ;+sngdf tLatf lbg'kg] { eGb} nIfcg''?k sfd u/L /fh:j xfl;n ug{ sfof{nonfO{ ;''emfj lbg''eof] . pTs[i6 s/bftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ;f] cj;/df /fh:j sfof{no bfªn] /fKtLdf pTs[i6 s/ ltg] { Jofj;flos ;+: yfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . /fKtLd} w] / } s/ ltg] { Jofj;flos ;+: yfdWo] af6 j] i6g{ 8] enkd] 06 a} +s 3f] / fxLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 klg pTs[i6 s/bftfdf pQm a} +snfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . b'O{k6s pTs[i6 s/bftfsf ?kdf ;Ddflgt ;f] a} +sn] bfª, af“s] / slknj:t'df u/L !# zfvf ;~rfng u/] sf] a} +ssf l;Ocf] lvdaxfb'/ la;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . lhNnfsf pTs[i6 s/bftfdWo] af6 bfªaf6 /fKtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf, ;Nofgaf6 v} / fafª dfO{ 6] «8;{, Ko'7fgaf6 Go" sIfklt 6] «8;{ ?s'daf6 dNn xf8{j] o/ P08 hg/n ;Knfo;{ / /f] Nkfaf6 z'ed 6] «8;{ lhNnfsf pTs[i6 s/bftfsf] ?kdf ;Ddflgt ePsf x''g\ .

;f] cj;/df c;n sd{rf/Lsf] tkm{af6 s/ clws[t n'6axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLnfO{ b'O{ xhf/ gub k'/ :sf/;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] s/ ;+sngdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ndxL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ?s'd pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ;Nofg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, /f] Nkf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, cl86/ Pzf] l;P;g bfª / t'n;Lk'/ gu/ h] ;LhnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfkg cj;/df j] i6g{ 8] enkd] G6 a} +ssf l;O{cf] lvdaxfb'/ lj;L / pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnnufotn] s/bftfd} qL Jojxf/ cjnDag u/L nIfcg';f/sf] s/ ;+sngdf lqmofzLn /xg / s/ ltg'{k5{ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;r] tgf sfo{qmd Nofpg s/ kzf;g;“u cfux ug''{ePsf] lyof] . cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no /fKtLsf kd'v s/ clws[t afa'/ fd uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s/ clws[t pboaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ug''{ePsf] lyof] . …;a} sf] xft] dfnf] af6 ;dfh ;'Gb/ aG5Ú dGqL bLks lu/Ln] ;a} sf] ;xeflutfdfnfO{ cufl8 a9fPdf zx/ ahf/ dfq} geP/ ;dfh ;''Gb/ x''g] wf/0ff /fVg''ePsf] 5 . t''n;LKf''/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / t''n;LKf''/ gu/kflnsfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf z''? u/] sf] ;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf ;xefuL dGqL lu/Ln] ;/;kmfOnfO{ 3/b] lv ahf/;Dd nu] df ;''Gb/ ahf/sf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsg] atfpg''eof] . bnLo ;xdltlagf b]zsf] ljsf; c;Dej /x]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf ;a} bnx?sf] ;xdlt lnP/ ;/sf/ hfg vf]h]sf] atfpg'e ' of] . ljleGg 6f]n ljsf; ;ldlt / ;'/' Iff lgsfo;“u ;dGjo u/L ;/;kmfOdf cufl8 a9]sfn] cfh;Dd ;/;kmfO cleofgn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ t'n ' ;LKf'/' pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] o;nfO{ cem} lg/Gt/tf lbb} cufl8 a9\g] ;f]r lnPsf] atfpg'e ' of] . kd''v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] ;lxt gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts bn, ;''/ Iff lgsfo / ljleGg 6f] nsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] sfo{qmddf 3/ cufl8 kmf] xf] / ug] { Ps 3/wgLnfO{ kf“r ;o hl/jfgf u/L sf/jfxL ul/Psf] lyof] .

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a}w af]s, ca}w /f]s ;xof]uL xftx?sf gfddf bfª 3f] / fxL lgjf;L ljdnf of] uLn] cl:tdfq} lx+;f kefljt dlxnfx?nfO{ 3/ agfP/ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf ;] jf/df /x] sf] cfkm\gf] lghL rf/ s6\7f hldg cfocfh{gsf nflu pgLx?nfO{ lbg'eof] . kLl8tx?sf] ;+: yfnfO{ /lhi6«] zg u/] / } lbg] u/L sfo{qmd u/] / pxfFn] 3/ tyf hldg lx+;f kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . pxfFsf] ;xof] usf] ;b'kof] u ug{ ;s] kLl8t dlxnfx?n] ToxfF Jofj;flos?kd} afvf kfng, t/sf/L v] tL, c? s'g} pBf] u :yfkgfnufotsf sfd u/] / cfTdlge{/ aGg ;S5g\ . tL kLl8t dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s ;jnLs/0f x'g;s] pgLx? :jo+ cfkm\gf] ;d:of cfkm} xn ug{ ;Sg] / c?sf nflu klg ;xof] uL aGg] jftfj/0f aGg ;S5 . ;dfhsf nflu, To;leqsf klg b'Mv kfPsf kLl8tx?sf nflu ul/Psf] o:Tff] sfdsf] xfdL ;a} n] ;/fxgf ug'{kb{5 .

To;f] t lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfsf nflu ;/sf/sf sfo{qmdx? gePsf xf] Ogg\ . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodfkm{t lhNnfe/ ;] jf kjfx ug] { u/L lx+;f kefljt dlxnfx?sf nflu ;'/ Iff cfjf;, lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;xfotf, lgMz'Ns pkrf/b] lv k'g:yfk{gf;Ddsf] sfo{qmd rln/x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf elgPsf tL ;] jfx? slt nlIft ;d'bfo;Dd k'lu/x] sf 5g\ / kLl8tn] Gofo / k'g:yf{kgf ;xof] u kfO/x] sf 5g\ eg] / x] g] { xf] eg] pknlAw Tolt ;Gtf] ifhgs b] lvFb} g . Psflt/ ;] jf kfKt ug] { klqmof kLl8td} qL 5} g eg] sltko cj:yfdf ;xh?kdf ;] jf kjfx ug'{kg] {x?n] cg] s c8\rg t] : of{P/ cK7] / f] l;h{gf ug] { u/] sf] s'/ f klg k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs x'g] u5{ . ;/sf/L lgsfo;Fu} lx+;f kLl8tx?sf] Gofo / ;zlQms/0fsf nflu sfd ug] { u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx? klg 5g\ h;n] dlxnfx?sf] If] qdf sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . tLdWo] w] / } h;f] s'g} g s'g} kl/of] hgf;lxt cfPsf 5g\ / h;sf] p2] Zo kfljlws?kn] tf] lsPsf] cjlwdf tf] lsPsf sfd ;DkGg ug'{dfq} /x] sf] x'G5 . o:tf krng rf/} lt/ /x] sf a] nf Psfw JolQm e] l6G5g\, h;n] ljz'4?kdf b'MvL, u/La / c;xfosf nflu ;xof] u ug] { pbf/tf b] vfpF5g\ . tL hlxNo} :t'To x'G5g\ . elgG5, dfG5] r] tgzLn kf0fL xf] . t/ r] tgzLn elgg] dfG5] x?af6 r] tgfz"Go nfUg] sfdx? eO/x] sf 5g\ . d} vfpmF d} nfpmF ;'v ;on ef] u d} u?F kj[lQ hxfFtxLF 5 . ;a} If] qsf] ldof] /fhgLlts If] q cfkm} abgfd 5 . lsl~rt :jfy{df clNemP/ d'n'snfO{ g} aGws agfpg kl5 gkg] { pgLx?sf lqmofsnfkn] ;dfhnfO{ k6s–k6s lg/fzflt/ ws] Ng] u/] sf] 5 . /fhgLlts kmf] xf] / L v] n b] v] / dfG5] cflht 5 . /fhgLlt ug] {x? ;a} v/fa 5g\ eGg] t xf] Og t/ ToxfF ePsf Psfw /fdf dfG5] ux'Fdf 3"g lkl;Pem} + lkl;Psf 5g\ . o:tf] a] nf b] lvg] , ;'lgg] o:tf ;fdflhs sfdx?n] jf:tjdf ;dfhdf /Qm ;~rf/sf] sfd u5{ . o:t} ;xof] uLx?sf] sfdn] ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds dfu{df 8f] ¥ofpF5 . ;dfhdf cfzf clg ljZjf;sf pHofnf ls/0fx? 55{ . dfG5] nfO{ sd{zLn agfpg pTk] l/t u5{ . cfkm\gf] 5fs, af;, lghL ;DklQ sf6] / klg c?sf nflu, ;dfhsf nflu of] ubfg lbg] tL ;a} ;xof] uL xftx?nfO{ xfdf] ;Ddfg .

s;n] s] eg] <

g] kfndf e"sDk uPsf] a] nf d kltkIfdf lyPF . d} n] d] / } cu;/tfdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu /rgfTds e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] + . Tof] a] nf sf] ;QfkIf, sf] kltkIf eGg] ePg ;a} Psh'6 eof} + . clxn] klg ToxL cj:yf ePsfn] b] zsf] cfjZostfnfO{ xfdL ;a} n] Wofg lbg'k5{ .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -kwfgdGqL_ xfdLnfO{ r'gfj u/fpg rf/ dlxgfsf] tof/L rflxG5 . P] g, sfg"g / lgb{] lzsf ;a} ag] kl5 klg r'gfj ug{'cl3 tof/Lsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ Go"gtd rf/ dlxgf ;do rflxG5 .

– Onf zdf{ -lgjf{rg cfo'Qm_ kt~hln cfo'j{] bdfkm{t g] kfndf s/La 8] 9 ca{ nufgL 5 . Ps xhf/n] l;w} /f] huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . ca nufgL a9fP/ kf“r ca{ k'¥ofpg] of] hgf 5 . nufgL a9] kl5 /f] huf/Lsf] ;+Vof !) xhf/ k'Ug] 5 .

– /fdb] j -of] u u'?_ dfgj z/L/ / hLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf ljifodf dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+sn] phfu/ u/] sf] eofjx oyfy{klt /fHosf] ;/f] sf/ / ;+j] bgzLntf b] lvPsf] 5} g . ha ls cfkm"nfO{ nf] ssNof0fsf/L / nf] stflGqs bfaL ug{] /fHo, ;/sf/, ;/sf/ rnfpg] bn / ltgsf g] tfx¿n] hh{ c/j] nsf] efiffdf s] xL ævf;Æ nf] ssf z/L/nfO{ sNof0f ug{] tyf c¿ æcfdÆ nf] ssf z/L/, z/L/sf cfjZostfnfO{ a] jf:tf ug{] qmd hf/L 5 .

– /fh] Gb dxh{g -n] vs_

xfdf ;f+;bx?n] cfkm\gf] tna / eQf cfkm} bf] Aa/ a9fP eg] / sf] sf] xf] nf] gu/f} + . To;dfly c? !)÷!% xhf/ yk] / lbbf klg x'G5 eg] lbg egf} + a? . Tolt lb“bf klg s] xL km/s kb} {g . /fi6«nfO{ 3f6f klg x'“b} g . t/ ha cfkm} n] a9fPsf] tna / eQfn] klg k'Ub} g, htf klg xft nDsfp“5g\, bf“t uf8\5g\, cf“vf ;Gsfp“5g\, v'§f tGsfp“5g\, sldzgsf] ld;gsf kl5kl5 nfU5g\, 8n/ ef? / bf? geO{ x'Gg ta ;a} aaf{b x'G5, lauG5 . a} wflgs t/Lsfn] lnPsf] ;'ljwfn] klg gk'u] / htftt} rf6\b} lx“8\bf lau] sf] xf] of] b] z . xfdf] b] zsf bn / ;f+;bx? vfg] s'/ fdf ldN5g\, sfd ug] { ljifodf emu8f u5{g\ eg] / klg la/f] w u/] sf] b] lvG5, e] l6G5 hxf“txL+ . of] t dfgjLo :jefj xf] Sof † c? h+unL hgfj/x?df klg x'G5, b] lvG5 To:tf] . ef] ln / kl;{ klg x'G5 . ;lsGg /f] Sg . o;nfO{ cGoyf gdfgf} + . clxn] rf] s, rf} / fxf / af6f3f6fdf la/f] w ug] {x? ;f+;b eP/ uP eg] , ltgn] klg ToxL u5{g\ . u/] s} xf] nfg\ cfkm"n] ug{ ;Sg] 7fp“df lbglbg} , l5gl5gd} . ldn] / vfg] x?n] ca t k'Uof] eg] / krfpgsf nflu klg s] xL g s] xL, yf] / } eP klg sfd u/] t x'GYof] lg . ub} {gg\ / kf] Uofli6«sn] vfPsf] 5 / ckrsf] bafO{ klg lab] zlt/ wfP/ ug{'kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . kRg] / kRg;Sg] dfq vfP klg x'GYof] lg † chL0f{ x'g] u/L vfPsf] 8sf/sf] b'u{Gwn] kb"lift ePsf] 5 jftfj/0f klg . ei6frf/n] lzi6frf/sf] cfsf/ ux0f u/] sfn] ;bfrf/n] nfrf/ eP/ g] 6f] sf6] sf] 5 xfdf] ;dfhaf6 . ;f+;bsf] b] vfl;sL ug] {x?n] ufp‘ zx/ l;Wofpg yfn] . ljsf;sf ah] 6 dfq x} g, ;xsf/L / ;fd'bflos ;+: yfsf 9's'6L klg ;'s'6L kf/] / ;s] . wfld{s d7 dlGb/ klg sdfp wGbf rnfpg] kf] h] S6 ag] sf 5g\ . s] af“sL / s'g rf] vf] 5 / < vfg] / v'jfpg] x?sf s'/ } cs} { x'G5g\ . afgL, Aoxf] / f / Joj:y} rs} { x'G5g\ . h'6fpg hfGg] sf ;fy ;+ut u/L x] g'{;\ t s] xL lbg . o'/ f] k / cd] l/sf

:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg gePsf] of] a] nf 7"nf kf6L{af6 kltlglwTj ug{ gkfpg] ePkl5 ;fgf bnsf] ;b:otf lnP/ wDsfpg] / efUo rDsfpg] x? emg\ w] / } b] lvG5g\ . ;j{bnLo jf ;j{kIfLo a} 7sdf Pp6} 3/af6 afa'n] Pp6f kf6L{sf] , 5f] / fn] csf] { / >LdtLn] emg\ csf] { kf6L{sf] kltlglwTj u/] sf klg e] l6G5g\ . kfof] lht gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf, kqsf/ / clwsf/sdL{;lxt cln rNtfk"hf{ u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfsf] rlt{snf klg x] / L g;Sg'sf] 5 .

 gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n oxL+ 5 To:tfnfO{ . …cd] l/sL nfOkm / hfkflgh jfOkm, k] l/;d] /xgf / lrlgof vfgfÚ sf ;fy–;fy ufgf ahfgf klg x'G5 /f] hfgf . dh] ;] 3'dgf, 3'dfgf, r'Dgf, r'dfgfsf ;fy yk gh/fgf klg ldN5 . sxf“af6 cfp“5, k'U5 Toqf] , To:tf] eGg] nfUg;S5 tkfO“nfO{ † Tof] ;a} sfuhdf kult Jojxf/df b'u{lts} kl/0ffd xf] . h;sf] kmn ef] u] sf] 5 of] b] zn] . To;} n] of] b] zdf ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg x'“b} g slxNo} . ul/aL x6\b} g, 36\b} g . åGåkLl8tsf] ;d:of klg ;lsb} g . ut ;fnaf6 e"sDkkLl8t klg ylkP ca To;df . jif] {lg cfpg] af9L, klx/f] / v8] / L kLl8t 5“b} 5g\ . nfdv'§] n] Nofpg] cg] sf} + /f] u / ul/aLn] /fv] sf ef] s / zf] s ;a} sdfpg hfGg] sf nflu Aofkfl/s dfn x'g\ . dfnfdfn u/fp“5g\ ltg} n] . lrGg] n] lrG5g\ . a] Rg] n] a] R5g\ . lsGg] n] lsG5g\ . caf} {+ / vaf} {+sf kkf] hn / kf] h] S6 aG5g\ . nfv / s/f] 8sf s'/ f t dfd'nL dfG5] n] klg u5{ cr] n . …hf] uL x'g /fhgLlt u/] sf] x} gÚ xfdf g] tfn] To;} eg] sf x} gg\, 5} gg\, eGb} gg\ . cfhsfnsf hf] uL klg slt ef] uL 5g\ eGg] s'/ f ;+ut u/] sfnfO{ ;f] w] x'G5, geP glhsaf6 lgofn] x'G5, b] lvG5, a'lemG5, hflgG5 . laTy} df cf] ;f] nfO{ dfq bf] if lbg kb} {g . of] u] Zj/ s[i0fsf nLnf pgsf eQmn] ug{ gx'g] eGg] s] xL 5} g . u5{g\ v'Nndv'Nnf . ax\df, lji0f' / lzjeQmn] klg cjtf/ cg';f/sf] sf/f] jf/ dfq x} g tbg';f/sf] Jojxf/ klg u/] s} 5g\ .

hdfgf kf/bzL{ 5 . h:tf eujfg, p:t} eQm, cfzQm † pGd'Qm ;dfh ePsf] 5 ;zQm . hjfgLdf wgsf] g;f / dgsf] bzfn] Rofk] kl5 clnslt Ow/pw/ x'g'nfO{ ;fdfGo?kdf lnG5 ;dfhn] . krfO;s] sf] 5 zx/n] t . ufp“df ul/g] ufO“u'O“ klg s] xL jif{kl5 x'g 5f8\g] 5 . o:tf] ;dfhdf ljrf/ / Jojxf/ lau] sf] ;f+;bsf] nfvn] 5fs, sfv / rfvsf] ef] s 6fg{ ufxf] k5{ .

To;} n] htf dNs' pt} 9Ns' ug{'k/] sf] xf] . clg cg] syl/ sf/f] jf/ ug] {n] Pp6f g Pp6f kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lnP/ lg0f{fos e"ldsf v] Ng;Sg] g] tf, kzf;s, ;+j} wflgs lgsfosf] kd'v jf ljb] zL zlQmsf] elQmsf] km] / f] ;dfpg'k5{ . gq ;'/ lIft x'g ufxf] 5 . efu k'¥ofpg} ;lsGg . 5f8f / ;f“9f ePsf 5f} +8fx?nfO{ w"k / wf/ rflxG5, lbg'k5{ lbglbg} .

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z}lIfs ef/ kcdfly xfdLn] ;Daf] wg ug] { ljZj, ;+;f/, aDxf08, zAb km/s–km/s eP klg j:t' Pp6} xf] . pQm j:t'\sf] csf] { gfd k[YjLsf] gfdaf6 kVoft 5 . k[YjLsf] pTklQ km/s klqmofaf6, km/s ;dodf ePsf] xf] Og . Pp6} ;dodf, Pp6} klqmofdf pTklQ eof] . To;} u/L k[YjL leqsf ;of} + /fi6«x?sf] gfdf+sg, ef} uf] lns cj:yfdf ;hLj, lghL{j j:t'sf] agfj6, gfdf+sg km/s x'g ;S5 t/ ;Dk"0f{ ljifoj:t'x? k[YjL leqs} cyf{t ljzfn Pp6} 3/, Pp6} 5fgfd'lg lqmofzLn 5g\ . lqmofzLn b'O{ t/Lsfaf6 x'g] u5{g\ . h:t} – kfs[lts / s[lqd . ;a} eGbf zlQmzfnL kfs[lts x'G5 . lqmofzLnsf lgodx? km/s x'“b} gg\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu laxfgdf efn] af:5 . efn] sf] ;do kl/jt{g x'g;S5 < ;Snf < dfgj hfltdf uf] / f] , sfnf] , cg'xf/ lau] sf] , lrl6Ss k/] sf] , cUnf] , xf] rf] x'g ;S5 . t/ ef} lts z/L/ af“Rgsf nflu vfg'kg] {, xfjf, kfgL, vfBfGg, kmnkm"n, cf} iflw, x/ 9fSg] kf] zfs, k] 6 eg] { cfxf/f o;sf] Pp6} cy{ xf] x/k]6 . ;+;f/sf h'g;'s} dfgj, kf0fL, hLjhGt'lagf x/k] 6sf] sf] xL st} e] 6\g ;lsb} g . of] ;a} cgluGtL k4lt, lgod, klqmof, Psgfz;“u ks[ltn] ;~rfng u/] sf] x'G5 . p;sf] cfkm\g} lgod 5 . cfkm\g} tf} / t/Lsf 5 . Tof] l;i6d s'g} sf/0fn] s;} sf] zlQmn] km] / abn ug{ rfx] / x'g ;Qm} g . csf] { s[lqd xf] . s[lqd leqsf tf} / t/Lsf kTo] s /fi6«, hLjhGt' kTo] ssf] cf–cfkm\g} JolQmut, df} lnstfdf x'g] ePs} sf/0f cfh Pp6} 3/, Pp6} 5fgfleqsf] cj:yf km/s–km/s b] lvG5 . ToxL km/skgf leq klg b'O{j6f cj:yf x'G5g\– ljsl;t / cljsl;t .

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(Nov. 23, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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@)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] ;z:q åGå @)^# d+l;/ % ut] tTsfnLg labf] xL g] skf dfcf] jfbL / ;ftbn;“u ePsf] zflGt ;Demf} tf;“u} ljlwjt ;lsof] . zflGt ;Demf} tf ePsf] klg !) jif{ laTof] . of] !) jif{df /fh;+: yfsf] cGTo, u0ftGq :yfkgf, ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, ;] gf ;dfof] hgnufotsf y'k} dxTjk"0f{ sfd eP . t/ åGåsf qmddf dfl/Psf / a] kQf kfl/Psf kl/jf/ tyf c+ue+u clg lj:yflkt ePsfx?sf] ;d:of k"0f{?kdf ;Daf] wg x'g;ls/x] sf] 5} g . clxn] klg åGåkLl8tx?sf] hLjg:t/df pNn] vgLo kl/jt{g cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g eg] kLl8tx?nfO{ lbOg] Gofosf klqmof yflnP klg To;sf] Uof/] G6L cem} x'g g;s] sf] kLl8tx? g} atfp“5g\ . zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] !) jif{ / of] cjlwdf lhNnfsf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ul/Psf sfdaf/] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;+of] hs g] qksfz kf08] ;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] u/] sf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs zflGt klqmofsf] !) jif{ k"/ f eof] . lhNnfdf zflGt :yfkgfsf pNn] Vo sfd s] eP < of] bz jif{df /fhgLlts?kdf ePsf pknlJwsf af/] df ;a} nfO{ huhfx] / g} 5 . h;n] lhNnf:t/df klg zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu 7"n} e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] 5 . h;/L /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eof] To;/L zflGt klqmofsf af“sL sfd k"/ f ug{ g;lsbf lhNnfdf klg s] xL cjz] ifx? 5g\ . vf;u/L bfªsf] ;jfndf eGg] xf] eg] åGåsfndf sAhfdf /x] sf hldg lkmtf{ ug] { dxTjk"0f{ sfd ePsf] 5 . oBlk sltko hldgbf/ / ls;fgaLrsf] ;xdltdf cfkm} n] Tof] sfd u/] eg] sltko hl6n s] zx? klg lyP . /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xdltdf :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltn] ;xhLs/0f u/] / tL ;d:of ;'Nemfpg] sfd klg eP . zflGt ;ldltdf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bns} kltlglwTj ePsfn] g} ;lhnf] ePsf] xf] . s/Lj kf“rj6f To:tf ;d:of lyP . xfdLn] b'O{j6fdf ;xdlt u/fP/ sfd ;kmn agfof} + . x'g t zflGt ;Demf} tfkl5 tL sfd :jtM x'g'kg] { lyof] . oBlk ;DalGwt kIfn] Tof] sfof{Gjog gubf{ xfdLn] ;xhLs/0f u/] sf lyof} + . To;afx] ssf cGo d] nldnfksf sfo{ klg ul/P . vf;u/L zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu sfd ug] { u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?;“u ;dGjo u/] / klg xfdLn] s] xL sfd u/] sf 5f} + . w] / } uflj;, gu/kflnsfdf zflGt :yfkgfy{ uf] i7L, cGtlq{mof ug] { sfd u/] sf 5f} + . lxhf] Pp6f ;dodf ePsf tLtfdL7f s'/ fx?nfO{ ca sf] 6\ofpg'x“'b} g eGg] lx;fan] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] t /fHon] klg åGåkLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt lbg] sfd u/] sf] 5 . To;df klg xfdLn] ;xhLs/0f u/] s} xf] . w] / } sfd eg] sf] /fxts} sfd ul/of] . oBlk sltko 5'6] sf] eGg] u'gf;f] clxn] klg 5 . 5'6sf] nflu lgj] bg dfUg] / pgLx?nfO{ åGåkLl8t eg] / kdfl0ft ug] { sfd ul/P klg s] xLn] cem} klg /fxt kfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5} g . pxf“x?sf u'gf;fx? lg/Gt/ ?kdf dGqfnodf hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfd u/] sf 5f} + . t/ ;'g'jfO ePsf] cj:yf 5} g . kfPsfn] klg Psd'i6 /sd gkfp“bf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . /fHon] !) nfv lbg] eGof] . clxn] ;Dd kf“r nfv dfq} lbPsf] 5, Tof] klg ls:tfaGbLdf . of] ls:tfaGbLn] kLl8tnfO{ /fxt kfOG5 ls eGg] cfZj:t t agfof] t/ pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/df o;n] s'g} km/s Nofpg ;s] sf] 5} g . /ftxdf dfq} s] lGbt eof] !) jif{ < kLl8tsf] ;jfndf ca af“r] sfx?sf] b} lgs hLjg s;/L u'hf/f ug] { eGg] lrGtf g} d'Vo xf] . 3/df sdfpg] dfG5] dfl/Pkl5 jf j] kQf kfl/Pkl5 af“r] sfx?n] s] u/] / vfg] eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] cj:yf 5 . :jfefljs} xf] ls /fxtdf kLl8tx?sf] rf;f] / lrGtf x'g'df . ;f] xL cg';f/ xfdLn] klg ;do vlr{Psf lyof} + . Tolt dfq} xf] Og, bfªdf s/Lj ;ft ;o hgfnfO{ ljleGg cfocfh{gd"ns tflnd klg lbPsf 5f} + . t/sf/L v] tL, js{zk, xfp; jfol/ªnufotsf tflnd lbOof] . t/ tflnd dfq} lbg] sfd eof] . To;kl5 pgLx?nfO{ Joj;fo g} ;~rfng ug{ rflxg] ;xof] usf] s'/ } ul/Pg . o;n] ubf{ kLl8tx?sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg ;lsPsf] 5} g .

/fxt rflx“ sltn] kfP < kl5Nnf] k6s l;kmfl/; ePsfx?n] s'g} klg /fxt kfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5} g . s] GbLo sfo{bnn] o;af/] lg0f{o u/] sf] b] lvPg . t/ Tof] eGbf klxn] l;kmfl/; ul/Psfx?n] clxn] ;Dd k6s– k6s u/L kf“r nfv kfpg'ePsf] 5 .

5'6] sf klg xf] nfg\ lg < 5'6] sf klg 5g\ . 3fOt] , ckf+ux?n] /fxt kfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5} g . vf;u/L Tolta] nf /fHon] d[ts / a] kQfx?nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] kf“r nfv /fxt klg kfpg'eof] . sltkosf] lgj] bg 5fglag;d] t ePsf] 5} g . xfdLn] s] Gbdf k7fPsf klg 5f} + . t/ sfo{bnn] lg0f{o u/] sf] cj:yf 5} g . lj:yflktn] klg /fxt Ifltk"lt{ kfpg ;s] sf] cj:yf 5} g .

To;} n] of] bz jif{df kLl8tsf] hLjg:t/ vf;} ablng ;s] sf] cj:yf 5} g . s] xL ePg eGg] xf] Og, t/ kLl8tn] cfTd;Gt'li6 lng] 7fp“ /x] g . o;n] st} g st} km] l/ åGåsf] aLp /lx/xg] t xf] Og eGg] z+sf oyfjt g} /fv] sf] 5 . kLl8tsf] ;d:ofdf dl;gf] u/L sfd ug{ /fHon] Wofg k'¥ofpg g;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . zflGt ;ldltsf] e"ldsf x'“b} g o;df < xfdf] n] anaf6 ug] { sfd t w] / } ul/;s] sf 5f+} . kLl8tsf u'gf;f ;'Gg] / To;nfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/; ug] { sfd t xfdLn] ul/;s] sf 5f} + . ca /fHon] o;nfO{ uDeL/ eP/ ;Daf] wg ug'{k5{ . vfnL ;] gf ;dfof] hg, /fHosf] k'g;{+/ rgf eg] / dfq} k'Ub} g . lxhf] Hofg u'dfPsf kl/jf/, a] kQf kfl/Psfx?sf kl/jf/, c+ue+u ePsf jf lj:yflkt ePsfsf ;d:of ;+af] wg ul/Pg eg] xfdLn] ;f] r] h:tf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{ 7"nf] r'gf} tL v8f x'g] 5 . o;df /fHo rgfvf] x'g h?/L 5 . To;df xfdLn] ;xhLs/0f u/f+} nf klg . lhDd] jf/Lsf lx;fan] klg ;xhLs/0f ug] { dfq} elgPsf] 5 . xfdLn] Tof] e"ldsf k"/ f u/] sf 5f} + . xfdL Gofosf nflu lg0f{o ug] { e"ldsfdf 5} gf} + . zflGt;“u hf] l8Psf sltko d'2fdf ;xhLs/0f ug{ klg e"ldsf vf] Hg ;lsPnf lg < ;lsG5 . t/ tkfO“n] eg] h:tf] vf;u/L bfªdf hUuf sAhfsf] s'/ f jf lj:yflkts} lsg gxf] ;\ oL d'2f zflGt ;ldltdf cfPsf 5} gg\ . aflx/ ldl8ofdf klg ;'lgPsf 5} gg\ . To;sf/0fn] oL d'2f vf] Hb} hfg] s'/ f ePg . lxhf] t xfdLn] ;d:of cfp“bf ;xhLs/0f u/] s} xf] . s;} sf] hUuf sAhf / lj:yflktsf] ;d:of bfªdf 5} g p;f] eP < 5} g, ePsf] eP t cfp“Yof] lg < zflGt ;ldlt 5 . olt w] / } ldl8of 5g\ . s'g} g s'g} dfWodaf6 Tof] ;d:of t phfu/ x'GYof] xf] nf . To;f] gePs} sf/0f xfdLn] klg 5} g eGg] xf] . d} n] dfly klg eg] + sltko ls;fg;“u ;xdlt u/] / k'g:yf{lkt ePsf] cj:yf 5 . hldg sAhfsf] ;jfndf Tof] ;d:of 5} g g} . t/ zflGt ;ldltdf clxn] klg lj:yflkt xf} +, åGåkLl8t xf} + l;kmfl/; ul/lbg'k¥of] eg] / cfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] lni6df pxf“x?sf] gfd st} pNn] v 5} g . xfdLn] s;/L åGåkLl8t eg] / l;kmfl/; ug] { eGg] ;d:of clxn] klg 5 . olb ;f“Rr} kLl8t x'g'x'G5 eg] /fHon] s'g} gLlt agfP/ ;Daf] wg ug'{k5{ .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&#.)*.)* ut] a'wjf/ dfu{zLif{ s[i0f kIf, ltly gjdL, gIfq k"jf{kmfNu'gL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M$&M)$, ;"of{:t %M@@M)$

g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M ;Gtltx?sf ;d:ofx?klt Wofg s]GbLt ug{ ;lsg]5 . d]xgt cg';f/ Jofj;flos nfe x'g]5 . ;fyLn] ;3fpg] 5}gg\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M k9fO n]vfO{ Pj+ ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts If]qx? ;sf/fTds /xg]5 . wfld{s sfo{df ;xefuL eOg ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M cltlyx?sf] ;]jf ;Tsf/sf] ;+of]u cfpg]5 . ef]h kf6L{sf] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . kfrg k0ffnL sdhf]/ /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M d]xgt cg';f/sf] kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . 7"nfa8fsf] ;Nnfx, ;'emfj ;xfos x'g]5 . Oi6ldqsf] /fdf] ;xof]u x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M b}lgs Pj+ Jofkfl/s sfo{df ;kmntf /x]sf] 5 . efOalxgLsf lqmofsnfkn] v'zL kfg]{5 . 5f]6f] b'l/sf ofqf ;Dej 5g\ .

wg' -o],of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M bL3{sfnLg nfesf] If]qdf nufgL ugf{n] /fdf] x'g]5 . bfDkTo, k]d ;DaGwx?df cfh cfzlQm sd} /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M jf0fLdf kefj sd} /xg]5 . cfly{s b[li6n] lbg ;fdfGo z'e /xg]5 . s[lif, e"ld Pj+ jg k}bfjf/af6 cf+lzs nfe x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M tkfO“sf u'0f, Jojxf/ c?sf nflu k]/0ffsf ;f]tx? x'g ;Sg]5g\ . l;h{gfTds sfo{af6 ;Gt'li6 ldNg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6]_ M 3/kl/jf/ Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qaf6 s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 . 6f9fsf] ofqfaf6 k"0f{ ;Gt'li6 kfOg] 5}g . cfly{s dGbL /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M sfo{x?sf] kltkmn kflKtdf ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 . Jofj;flos nfe /fd} x'g]5 . lg0f{o lng] zlQm sdhf]/ /xnf .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M ;fdflhs If]qdf ?lr nfUg] 5}g . s]xL c;Gt'li6 / 56\k6fx6 /xg]5 .

Jofj;flos sfo{df kofKt ;do lbg ;lsb}g .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf],rf,rL_ M tkfO“sf nflu cfhsf] lbgrof{ s]xL r'gf}ltk"0f{ /xg]5 . cfkm\gf k]zf wGbfx?af6 kmfObf x'g]5 . ofqf kof; ;Dej 5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * uef{wfg sfndf zlg d+unsf] aLrdf ;"o{ /x] hftssf] hGd cufj} lktfsf] d[To' x'G5 .

CMYK

u'7Lsf hldg sAhfd} 5g\ t < Tof] xf] nf t/ xfdf] sfo{If] qleq Tof] kb} {g . To;df ;/sf/n] s'g} Joj:yf unf{ . kLl8tx?nfO{ zflGtsf] dx;'; u/fpg s] ug'{knf{ < zflGt ;ldltsf] ;'emfj xf] nf lg < klxnf] s'/ f t /fHon] kLl8tx?sf] cfocfh{gsf af/] df ;f] Rg'k5{ . lxhf] h;sf] e/df kl/jf/ af“r] sf] lyof] cfh Tof] ;xf/f gePkl5 s;/L kl/jf/n] u'hf/f rnfPsf] 5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ /fHon] Wofg lbg'k5{ . af“r] sfx?nfO{ /f] huf/ cyjf cfocfh{gsf] s'g} ljsNk lbg'k5{ . ;Lk, tflnd t klxn] klg lbOPsf] 5 . t/ tflnd lbP/ dfq} ePg ls cfjZos ;xof] u, ;fduL pknJw u/fpg h?/L 5 . olt ug{ ;Sof] eg] slDtdf cfocfh{g ug{ ;lsof] oltdf lrQ a'emfcf} + eGg] t x'G5 t/ of] sfd ug{ ;lsPg eg] pgLx?n] stf–stf cfk"m kLl8t eO/x] sf] dx;'; ug{;S5g\ . o;n] zflGt :yfkgf xf] nf eGg] s'/ fnfO{ kl5 ws] lnlbG5 . o;n] zflGtklqmofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] sfo{df cj/f] w cfO{ g} /xG5 . ev{/ } ;'lgof] k"j{n8fs"x?n] cfGbf] ng u/] sf] s'/ f . d'2f ;+af] wg gx'“bf s'g} g s'g} a] nf km] l/ czflGt km} lng;S5 . bfªdf klg k"j{n8fs" / c+ue+u ePsfx?n] zflGt ;ldltdf s] xL eGg' ePsf] 5 < xf] . a] nf–a] nfdf sfd ljz] ifn] cfp“bf klg e] 6 x'G5 . ev{/ } cfof] un] kLl8tx?sf] lgj] bg lnPsf] 5 . p;sf] dfkb08df gk/] klg lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] lgj] bgsf af/] df s] eof] eg] / ;f] wk'5 ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . /fxt cfp“5 ls cfp“b} g eg] / ;f] Wg'x'G5 . /fxtafx] s cGo s] xL ug{ ;lsb} g < vf;u/L u} / ;/sf/L If] qaf6 Toxf“ hfpm, ;xof] u u/ eg] / < Tof] t xf] . xfdLn] klg kof; u/] sf 5f} + . t/ u} / ;/sf/L If] qsf] klg cf–cfkmgf] lgod x'G5 . sxf“ vr{ ug] { eGg] dfkb08 x'G5 . ldNg] cj:yfdf ;dGjo u/] / sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . d'Vo s'/ f eg] sf] /fHo g} xf] . lxhf] h'g kl/l:yltdf pxf“x? n8\g eof] / c+u u'dfpg'eof] eg] ca /fHon] Tof] ;dosf kLl8t elg;s] kl5 ;Daf] wg ug'{k¥of] lg < olb of] ljifodf /fHon] s] xL ;f] r] g eg] åGåsf] t'if sxL+ g sxL+ /xg] / To;n] h'g;'s} a] nf ;d:of Nofpg ;S5 . To;df /fHo uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . zflGt ;ldltsf ultljlw s] 5g\ < oL ;d:of;“u hf] l8P/ s] xL sfd ug{ ;lsb} g < xfdLn] jif{df kf“r nfvsf] sfo{qmd ug] { xf] . Tof] klg vr{sf] clVtof/L lhNnf kzf;gnfO{ g} 5 . kf“r nfvn] lhNnfel/ sfo{qmd ug] { xf] . xfdLn] zflGt ka4{gsf nflu cGtlq{mof, uf] i7L / tflnd rnfpg] xf] . oL sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . ca nuQ} s:tf sfo{qmd n} hfg] eGg] Go"g ah] 6sf] km] dleq /x] / s'/ f rln/x] sf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 s] xL lbgd} sfo{qmd tof/Lsf nflu ;lrjfnosf] a} 7s a:g] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . ToxL tflnd uf] i7Ldf klg ;a} kLl8tnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . /fHos} c+usf] ?kdf /x] sf] zflGt ;ldltdf jif{df kf“r nfv cfp“5 . t/ /fHos} af6f] eP/ Pp6f PghLcf] n] s/f] 8f} + ?k} of“

sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ tof/L sIff nf]s ;]jf cfof]uåf/f ;~rflnt sDKo'6/ ck/]6/, ;xfos sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ kbsf] tof/L sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . ljleGg If]qaf6 g+= ! df l;6 ;+Vof M $) hgf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn . gjf}+ jif{ kj]z u/]sf] cj;/df Diploma Course 80% Dic. Basic Course 599/-

New Vision Computer Center

vr{ ul//x] sf] 5 . jf:tjdf zflGt ;ldltn] ah] 6sf] cefjdf kLl8tsf] cfocfh{gsf nflu vf; sfd ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g .

Gofo / kl/k"/ 0fsf] ;jfndf zflGt ;ldltn] ug{ ;Sg] sfd s] xf]nf < xfdLn] ug] { eg] sf] ;xhLs/0f g} xf] . ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk / a] kQf kfl/Psf gful/ssf] vf] hlag ug] { cfof] usf dfG5] x? cfP/ xfdL;“u 5nkmn ug'{eof] . lgj] bg lngsf nflu ;xof] u dfUg'eof] . xfdLn] kLl8tsf lgj] bg ;+sng u/] / k7fO klg ;s] sf 5f} + . lgj] bg k7fO;s] kl5 pxf“x? kms] {/ lhNnfdf cfpg'ePsf] 5} g . pxf“x?n] s:tf] ;xof] u vf] Hg'x'G5 xfdL lbg;S5f+} . d"n s'/ f kLl8tn] Gofo / kl/k"/ 0fsf] dx;'; ug'{k¥of] . kLl8tx? clxn] cGof] ndf 5g\ . lgj] bgdfly 5fglagsf af/] df kLl8tnfO{ s] xL eGg'ePsf] 5 < lxhf] /fxtsf] sfddf klg xfdLn] ;xof] u u¥of} + . cfof] udf lgj] bg lbbf klg ;xof] u u/] s} xf] . clxn] klg s] eof] xfdLn] /fxt kfpg] slxn] xf] eGg cfpg'x'G5 . xfdLn] hfgsf/L kfPhltsf] ;"rgf pxf“x?nfO{ lbP/ k7fpg] u/] sf 5f} + . oBlk cfof] un] klg kLl8tsf lgj] bgdfly s] eO/x] sf] 5 eg] / xfdLnfO{ eg] sf] cj:yf 5} g . xfdLn] ldl8ofdfkm{t yfxf kfPhltsf] ;"rgf kLl8tx?nfO{ lb“b} cfPsf 5f+} . cfof] u / kLl8taLrsf] k'nsf] sfd zflGt ;ldltn] ul/b] cf] ;\ eGg] 5, ;lsG5 < ;lsG5 lg . xfdf] e"ldsf g} ToxL vfnsf] 5 . lxhf] klg b'a} cfof] un] xfdL;“u ;xof] u dfu] / xfdLn] kLl8tx?af6 lgj] bg ;+sng u/] / k7fPsf 5f} + . kLl8tx?sf ;a} ck] Iff xfdLn] k"/ f ug] { cj:yf eg] 5} g . lgj] bgdflysf] 5fglag b} lgsh;f] xfdL o;f] eof] eg] / ;a} kLl8tnfO{ eGg ;Sb} gf} + . dfq} pxf“x?sf u'gf;f s] xL eP cfof] u;Dd k'¥ofpg ;S5f+} . kLl8t vf] Hb} cfof] u cfOxfn] kLl8t;Dd k'¥ofp“5f+} . xfdL sfd ug{ tof/ 5f} + . olb xfdLn] kLl8tx?nfO{ s] xL ;"rgf kjfx gu/] sf] eP kLl8tx?n] cfGbf] ng ul/;Sy] xf] nf . lgj] bgdfly sf/jfxL z'? ePsf] 5 eg] / ;DemfO/fv] sf] cj:yf 5 . lhNnf:t/df zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 t ca < lxhf] Pp6f kl/l:yltdf åGå eof] . åGåsf qmddf ePsf Ifltsf] k'glg{df{0f ul/Psf klg 5g\ . /fhgLlts?kdf kl/jt{g klg ul/Psf 5g\ . t/ 7"nf] dfq} xf] Og kLl8tsf dl;gf s'/ fnfO{, ;d:ofnfO{ /fHon] ;Daf] wg ug'{k5{ . efif0fn] s] xL x'g ;Sb} g .

Jojxf/df kLl8td} qL of] hgf, sfo{qmd Nofpg h?/L 5 . ;Lk, /f] huf/Lsf] Joj:yf u/] / ul/vfg] jftfj/0f /fHon] lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ca lhNnfsf] dfq} ;d:of /x] g of] /fli6«o ;d:of g} xf] . zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu of] sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o;tkm{ zflGt ;ldltn] lhNnf:t/df s] ug{ ;S5 xfdL ;f] R5f} + . t/ oxf“ t :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt g} lj36g ug] {lt/ nfu] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ s'g} g s'g} OsfO{sf] ?kdf lg/Gt/ rnfpg'k5{ / o;nfO{ :yfgLo zflGt ka4{gdf lqmofzLn u/fpg'k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 .

v'zLsf] va/ † Veedol n'las]G6 sDkgLsf] ;a} df]8]nsf] df]6/;fOlsn uf8Lx?df kof]u x'g] df]ljn, u]o/ cfon, uL; tyf cGo ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf km'6s/df ljqmL ul/G5 . ;fy} @ ;o jf6 eGbf dfly ;f]n/kfj/ h8fg ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 @) xhf/sf] cg'bfg ;'ljwf ;d]t pknAw u/fOg]5 .

kf]= hf]v'/fd rf}w/L /fKtL c~rnsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

b]psL dlN6kkf]h ;le{;]h kf=ln=

lh=lj=;= /f]8 -o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8_ 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

ndxL -glt{ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] xndf_ ;Dks{ M (*%&*#!!%^÷)*@–%$)*!^

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

-oxL d+l;/ & / * ut]sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL d+l;/ & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL d+l;/ & / * ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL ebf} !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

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(Nov. 23, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

clwsf/sf nflu ;fOsn

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf q

af“s] , & d+l;/ . ;/:jtL pRr dflj hd'gL alb{ofdf sIff * df k9\g] cd[tf ofbjsf] xtf/– xtf/df vfgf vfP/ x:ofª–km:ofª ub} { :s"n hfg'kg] { afWotf 6/] sf] 5 . ejfgLofk'/ df 3/ /x] sL cd[tfnfO{ :s"n k'Ug cfwf 306f a9L nfUg] ePkl5 laxfgdf 3/sf] clncln sfd ug{ gkfp“b} vfgf vfP/ :s"n hfg xtf/f] x'GYof] . u/Lj, ljkGg, h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{sf nflu dfOtL g] kfnsL cWoIf cg'/ fwf sf] O/fnfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] …clwsf/sf nflu ;fOsnÚ sfo{qmdcGtu{t gof“ ;fOsn kfPkl5 cd[tfsf] :s"nsf nflu ;w} +sf] x:ofª km:ofª 6/] sf] 5 . …laxfg vfgf ksfO{ vfP/ cfpg g} xtf/f] x'GYof] , ca ;fOsnn] ubf{ s] xL ;dosf] ;b'kof] u x'g] eof] Ú– cd[tfn] eGg'eof] . sIff ( df k9\g] ;'sdfof ;'gf/n] ;fOsn kfPkl5 3/sf] sfd EofP/ cfpg ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . ljdnf kf} 8] n, clg;f ;'gf/n] klg ;fOsnn] k9fOdf yk d2t k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf] 306L 5'6\5 ls eGg] w] / } lrGtf x'GYof] , ca To:tf] gxf] nfÚ– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] . cd[tf, ljdnf, ;'sdfof / clg;fh:tf @) hgfn] d+unjf/ ;fOsn kfPsf 5g\ . alb{ofsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lji0f'axfb'/ yfkf, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L bdg rf}w/L, dlxnf ljsf; clws[t lg/fs'df/L a:g]t, lhlj;sf

;fOsn kfPsf 5fqfx? . tl:a/ M s'df/ >] i7÷af“s] clws[t kfj{tL kl08t, dfOtL g]kfn g]kfnu~hsf kd'v s]zj sf]O/fnfn] ul/j, :s"nb]lv 6f9f 3/ ePsf, v'nf l;dfgfn] ubf{ hf]lvddf /x]sf &, * / ( sIffsf 5fqfnfO{ ;fOsn ljt/0f ug'e { of] . ;f] cj;/df klhc yfkfn] ;fOsn ljt/0fn] a] rljvgla?4 va/bf/L u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …gfsfsf ufp“ a] rlavgsf] hf] lvddf k/] sf] kfOG5, o:tf sfo{qmdn] To;la?4 ;r] tgf hufp“5g\Ú– klhc yfkfn] eGg'eof] . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L rf} w/Ln] o:tf sfo{qmdn] k9fOdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf ljsf; clws[t a:g] tn] k9] n] v] sf jf slQ gk9] sf

ljJo; u7g 3f] / fxL, & d+l;/ -o';_– ;/o' cfwf/e"t ljBfno nIdLk'/ –@ e} +;s'df{df ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

nf]s ;]jf

u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIfdf w'js'df/ k'g rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df lji0f'axfb'/

a:g] t, dfwjf ;fksf] 6f, nIdL rf} w/L, sflnsf du/, e'df las, lzIfs kltlglw d] 3gfy zdf{ / ;b:o ;lrj kc /f] dxif{ kf08] /xg'ePsf] 5 . w'js'df/ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

v/Lbf/, gf=;'= sDKo'6/ ck/]6/

sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

sf]l/og efiff,c=;=O{=

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ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE) Mob. 9847993412,9847801256

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !&%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*).– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= @^).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

dlxnfx? ga] lrPsf] / clncln k9] sfx? hf] lvddf k/] sfn] k9fOdf Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . dfOtL g] kfnsf If] qLo ;+of] hs sf] O/fnfn] :s"n] 5fqfx? klg a] rlavgsf] hf] lvddf kg] { ePsfn] k9fO;‘u} ;r] tgfsf nflu sfo{qmd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dfOtL g] kfnn] alb{ofdf b'O{ lbgcl3 dsb] pRr dfljdf @) j6f ;fOsn ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . ca af“s] sf tLgj6f :s"ndf $) j6f ;fOsn ljt/0f ug] { sf] O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …af“s] / alb{ofdf u/] / *) j6f ;fOsn ljt/0f u5f} +{Ú– sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] – …a] rlavgla?4sf] of] km/s cleofg xf] .Ú

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= !&%.– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !*).–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

kd'v cltly ljBfno lg/LIfs lji0f' kGyL x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmddf ;f] tJolQm a] b/fh lwtfn, kc kf08]o , lzIfs d] 3gfy zdf{, kfj{tf ;'j] bL, lzIfs s[i0f kf] v] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;~rflnt o; x]Nk g]kfn sG;N6]G;L t'n;Lk'/ zfvfnfO{ s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] jf u[lx0fL dlxnfn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . -l6=P=l8=P= sf] Joj:yf 5 ._ ;+Vof M !! hgf u[lx0fL -;fwf/0f n]vk9_ ;+Vof M !# hgf -k'?if÷dlxnf_ of]Uotf M SLC, +2 and above tna M sDkgLsf] lgod cg';f/ / kf6{ 6fOd hasf] ;'ljwf . ;Dks{ M k'/fgf a;kfs{ t'n;Lk'/ (*@@*^$)$%, (*!@(!%()@ gf]6 M t'?Gt cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 .

aLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † o; Plzog nfOkm OG:of] / ] G; sDkgL lnld6] 8af6 hf/L ePsf tkl;n adf] lhdsf aLdfn] vx? x/fPsf] n] ;f] sf] kltlnlk aLdfn] v hf/L ul/kfpF eGg] Joxf] / f;lxtsf] lgj] bg ;DalGwt aLldtx?af6 o; sDkgLdf kfKt ePsf] 5 . ;f] aLdfn] vpk/ sf] xL s;} sf] xs bfaL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sDkgLdf kdf0f;lxt lgj] bg btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd ;DalGwt aLldtsf] gfddf kltlnlk aLdfn] v hf/L ul/g] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n qm=;+= aLdfn]v g+= gfd 7]ufgf != ^#!%))@$#$) h]lgzf k'g dl;gf–!, /f]Nkf @= ^#!^))@%)@% dfntL v8\sf 3f]8fufpF–(, /f]Nkf #= ^#!^))@^&@* Clifs]z uf}td lvlbd–! c3f{vfFrL

v'zLsf] va/

lqe'jggu/ h];Lh jif{ @)!& sf] lgjf{rg tflnsf

ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

lqe'jggu/ h];Lh jif{ @)!& sf] nflu lgjf{rg sfo{qmd o; ksf/ /x]sf] ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nflu ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= ldlt sfo{qmd ;do :yfg != @)&#.)*.!@ kydk6s dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg lbgsf] !! ah] h];Lh ;lrjfno @= @)&#.)*.!@ dtbftf gfdfjnLdfly ;+zf]wg bfaL la/f]w lbgsf] !!–!@ ah] h];Lh ;lrjfno #= @)&#.)*.!@ clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg lbgsf] !@ ah] h];Lh ;lrjfno $= @)&#.)*.\!@ pDd]bjf/L btf{ lbgsf] !@–! ah] h];Lh ;lrjfno %= @)&#.)*.!@ pDd]bjf/L gfdfjnL ksfzg lbgsf] ! ah] h];Lh ;lrjfno ^= @)&#.)*.!@ pDd]bjf/L ;+zf]wg÷bfaL la/f]w lbgsf] !–@ ah] h];Lh ;lrjfno &= @)&#.)*.!@ pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lbgsf] @–@M#) ah] h];Lh ;lrjfno *= @)&#.)*.!@ clGtd pDd]bjf/L gfdfjnL ksfzg lbgsf] @M#) ah] h];Lh ;lrjfno (= @)&#.)*.!$ pDd]bjf/L tflnd laxfg !! ah] ;]G6/ KjfOG6 xf]6n !)= @)&#.)*.!& pDd]bjf/L cGtjf{tf{ laxfg * ah] h];Lh ;lrjfno !!= @)&#.)*.!* ss; -ss; kZrft r'gfjL klqmof_ lbgsf] ! ah] h];Lh ;lrjfno yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu h];Lh ;lrjfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . h];L ljdn >]i7 lgjf{rg clws[t– @)!&

em/gf 6]n/

t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)!^!, (*!@*)#)(%

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;"rgf †

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;"rgf ††

;"rgf †††

o; ld8j]i6 Psf8]dL P08 l/;r{ OlGi6Ro'6 kf=ln= (MARI) bfªåf/f ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf lgDgfg';f/sf 5f]6f] cjlwsf] s[lif tflndsf nflu s[lif ljz]if1÷j}1flgsåf/f lgDg ljifox?df cWofkg u/fpg nfluPsf] s'/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} 5f]6f] cjlwsf tflnd ;}4flGts tyf kof]ufTds ljlwåf/f cWofkg u/fpg] x'Fbf :jb]zd} ;kmn s[lif Joj;fo ug{ Pj+ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ h:t} M– Isreal, Europe, America, Japan, Korea, Arbian countries tyf cGo ljsl;t b]zx?df klg VISA Apply ug{ pQm Certi cate n] ;xhLs/0f ug]{ s'/f klg cjut u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .

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Name of the subject Assistant Florist Community Agriculture Assistant Horticulture Off season vegetable producer Mushroom Production Worker Fruit Processor Coffee Plantation Worker Beekeeper Vegetable Processor Dairy Products/sweet maker Community Livestock Assistant Goat keeper Junior Fish Technician

Duration 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months

Teacher name Prof. Dr. Sah Deo Sah Anup Tiwari Dinesh Bahadur Karki Narayan Dhakal Durga Tiwari Pankaj Joshi Mukti Bhandari Puranjan Sapkota Lokendra Pandey Sameer Barai Magar Dilli B.K. Tuphan Babu Pariyar Yam Raj Gharti

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Quali cation Ph.D. (Animal Science) M.Sc.Ag. (Economics) M.Sc.Ag. (Agronomy) M.Sc.Ag. (pathology) M.Sc.Ag. (Soil Science) M.Sc.Ag. (Agronomy) M.Sc.Ag. (Animal Sc.) M.Sc.Ag. (Entomology) B.Sc.Ag. B.Sc.Ag. I.Sc.Ag. I.Sc.Ag. I.Sc.Ag.

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(Nov. 23, 2016)

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center 富士国際日本語センター

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