२०७३ भदौ ८ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† lqljaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; SofDk;df lj1fg tyf kljlw cWoog ;+sfo cGtu{t :gfts txdf B.Sc. CSIT (4 Year/8 Semester) kyd jif{df rf}yf] Aofrsf nflu kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# efb @$ ut];Dd #^ hgf dfq kj]z k/LIff M @)&# c;f]h !@ ut] !! ah] z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P:;L÷!)±@ lj1fg ljifo jf sDKo"6/ cf]e/l;o/df slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ .

clDas]Zj/L SofDk;

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gf]6 M TU n] k'gM kj]z k/LIff lng] 5}g / kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{nfO{ dfq egf{ ul/g]5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 24, 2016)

;/sf/sf] lgisif{–

…l5d]sL;Fusf] ;DaGw gofF prfOdfÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, & ebf} . ;/sf/n] ljz] if b"tsf] ?kdf k7fOPsf b'O{ pkkwfgdGqLsf] b'O{ l5d] sL d'n'ssf] ed0f kmnbfoL /x] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . b'a} b] z;“u ;DaGw ;'wf/sf] kxn:j?k eGb} ;/sf/n] dlGqkl/ifb\af6} lg0f{o u/] / pkkwfg Pj+ u[xdGqL ljdn] Gb lglwnfO{ ef/t / pkkwfg tyf cy{dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ rLg ed0fdf k7fPsf] lyof] . l;+xb/af/df d+unjf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] b'a} pkkwfgdGqLn] u/] sf] ed0f ;kmn ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] gof“ ;/sf/ u7gkl5 l5d] sL b] zx?;“usf] ;DaGw gof“ prfOdf p7] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] xf] . a} 7skl5 ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL Pj+ ;/sf/sf kjQmf ;'/ ] Gb sfsL{n] …ljz] if b"tx?sf] ef/t / rLg ed0fn] l5d] sL;“usf] ;DaGw gof“ prfOdf ljsl;t ePsf] Ú atfpg'eof] . dGqL sfsL{n] eGg'eof] – …b'a} ljz] if b"tn] ed0fsf] ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ;/sf/sf kfyldstfklt b'a} l5d] sLn] ;sf/fTds rf;f] /fv] sf] pxf“x?n] atfpg'eof] . ef/t / rLgsf] ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh / /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn]

g] kfnsf] ;+qmd0fsfndf ;sf/fTds ;bf;otf /fv] sf] s'/ f pkkwfgdGqLHo"x?n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .Ú a} 7sn] /fli6«o ljkt\ kltsfo{sf] sfo{Joj:yf ;DaGwL cfPsf] ljw] os ;ldltdf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} a} 7sn] kwfgdGqLsf] lgb] {zgdf ahf/ cg'udgdf ePsf] kultnfO{ klg cg'df] bg u/] sf] 5 . ;f] qmddf kwfgdGqLsf] lgb] {zg / cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf] kxndf ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm ahf/ cg'udg 6f] nLn] sfnf] ahf/L, s[lqd cefj, Dofb gf3] sf ;fdfg laqmL ug] {x?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf NofPsf] klg kjQmf sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfh dlGqkl/ifb\n] k"0f{tf kfpg;Sg] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] sf+u] ;sf] tkm{af6 ;/sf/df hfg] dGqLx?sf] 6'+uf] nufO;s] sf] eGb} a'wjf/;Dd ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfO;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] dGqL 5gf] 6df kf6L{leq ca ljjfb g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dxfdGqL zzf+s sf] O/fnfn] d+unjf/ 6f] vfl:yt lgjf;df u/] sf] e] 63f6 tyf lrofkfgdf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} 6'+uf] nflu;s] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ dlGqkl/ifb lj:tf/ x'G5 .Ú sf+u] ;n] P3f/hgf dGqL 5gf] 6 ug{ af“sL 5 .

Pdfn] n] kb] z ;+of] hs tf] Sof] g] skf Pdfn] n] ;ft kb] zsf] ;+of] hs / ;x;+of] hs tf] s] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ a;] sf] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] kb] z g+= ! df eLd cfrfo{nfO{ ;+of] hs / z] / wg /fO{nfO{ pk;+of] hs tf] s] sf] 5 . To:t} kb] z g+= @ df ;Togf/fo0f d08n ;+of] hs / gfu] Gb rf} w/L ;x;+of] hs tf] lsg'ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= # df ci6nIdL zfSo ;+of] hs / sfzLgfy clwsf/L pk;+of] hs tf] lsg'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] n] kb] z g+= $ df ls/0f u'?ª ;+of] hs / u0f] z ltldlN;gf ;x;+of] hs tf] s] sf] 5 . To:t} kb] z g+= % df lji0f' kf} 8] n ;+of] hs / bnaxfb'/ /fgf ;x;+of] hs tf] lsg'ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= ^ df o'j/fh 1jfnL ;+of] hs / ofdnfn s“8] n ;x;+of] hs tf] lsg'ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= & df eLd /fjn ;+of] hs / s0f{ yfkf ;x;+of] hs tf] lsPsf] ;lrj of] u] z e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Pdfn]df nfdf] ;dob]lv kb]z ;+of]hs tf]lsg ;s]s]sf lyPgg\ . ;+:yfkgkIfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:oaf6 kb]z ;+of]hs tf]Sg] atfPsf] lyof] eg] dfwjs'df/ g]kfn kIfn] kbflwsf/Laf6 tf]Sg'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf] lyof] . b'a} kIfaLr ;xdlt ePkl5 kb]z ;+of]hs / ;x;+of]hs tf]Sg ;xh ePsf] xf] .

t]x dlxgfdf P3f/sf] xTof

ljsf;] sfdsf] klqmofdf l9nfO 3f] / fxL, & ebf} -o';_– ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf klqmofut?kd} l9nfO x'G5 . ah] 6 3f] if0ff ePsf] dlxgf+} lalt;Sbf ;d] t lhNnfdf clVtof/L cfp“b} g . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6sf] clVtof/L gcfp“bf;Dd lhNnfl:yt ljsf;] sfof{nox?n] sfd kfp“b} gg\ . rfn' cfjdf klg dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] cfly{s jif{ z'? ePsf] Ps dlxgf ;ft lbg k'lu;Sbf;d] t clVtof/L kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . klxnf] rf} dfl;sleq 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/] / 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ul/;Sg'kg] { sfof{nosf n] vf clws[t hoGb kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . clVtof/L g} l9nf] cfp“bf sfd l9nf] z'? x'g] / lgwf{l/t ;dodf k"/ f gx'g] ;d:of pTkGg x'g] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . …klxnf] rf} dfl;sleq clVtof/L cfO;Sg] ePsfn] vf;} l9nf] t x'“b} gÚ– kf} 8] nn] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, & ebf} . bfªdf lat] sf] !# dlxgfdf !! hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . @)&@ ;fn ;fpg b] lv @)&# ebf} % ut] ;Dd lhNnfdf cf7 k'?if / b'O{ dlxnf u/L !) hgfsf] xTof ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . @)&@ ;fn ;fpg & ut] 3f] / fxL–$ gjnk'/ df b] jsL ljssf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL jif{sf] d+l;/ @& ut] t'n;Lk'/ –!& sf hN;' rf} w/Lsf] / k'; @( ut] t'n;Lk'/ –!! sf l;h{g rf} w/Lsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L ;f] xL jif{sf] r} t !& ut] 3f] / fxL–$ 8a/Ldf 3f] / fxL–^ sf lji0f' dx/fsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L @)&# a} zfv @$ ut] nIdLk'/ –@ e} ;s'df{sf O{Zj/ bdfO{ / c;f/ $

ut] 3f] / fxL–( sf ch'{g ;f] ksf] xTof ePsf] kx/Lsf] tYof+sdf /x] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L c;f/ @@ ut] ;tjl/of–* l/xf/df aflnsf rf} w/Lsf] xTof eof] eg] ebf} @ ut] dfgk'/ –* sf lx/fdl0f rf} w/Lsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr c;f/ @$ ut] lahf} / L–@ df cf7 jifL{o bLks s] ;Lsf] klg cfkm\g} km'k'n] xTof u/] sL lyOg\ . o;} u/L ebf} % ut] u9jf–% va/Lsf sfn' /f] sf / /fh' /f] sfsf] uf] nL kxf/af6 xTof ePsf] 5 . !# dlxgfdf !) j6f 36gfdf !! hgfsf] xTof ePsf] df kx/Ln] Pp6f 36gfsf b'O{ hgfafx] s cGo bf] ifL elgPsfx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg 6'+uf] nufPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ;fpgb] lv o; jif{sf] ebf} ;Dd lhNnfsf ljleGg If] qdf ePsf xTofsf !) j6f 36gfsf]

cg';Gwfg 6'+uf] nufPsf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL lw/hktfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . !) j6f xTofsf 36gfdf ;+nUg b] lvPsf !( hgfdWo] !& hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L cfjZos cg';Gwfg ;s] / k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. @)&@ ;fn k'; @( ut] t'n;Lk'/ –!! sf l;h{g rf} w/Lsf] xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] elgPsf af;' rf} w/L / gjLg rf} w/L km/f/ /x] sf] / cGo cleo'Qmx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ kx/L ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr 3f] / fxL– ( sf ch'{g ;f] ksf] xTofdf ;+nUg b'O{hgf !^ jif{d'lgsf afnsnfO{ afn ;'wf/ u[x sf:sL k7fOPsf] 5 . dlb/f ;] jg kl5sf] ljjfb, l/l;OjL / cfly{s n] gb] gsf sf/0f xTofsf 36gfx? ePsf] b] lvPsf] kx/L cg';Gwfgn] atfPsf] 5 .

;bfrfl/tfsf] lzIff lb“b} k"j{d'Vo;lrj

…JolQmnfO{ c;n agfcf}+, ljlwnfO{ abnf}Ú+ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & ebf} . cf} ;t k"j{kzf;sx? k] G;gkl5 lghL sfd jf cf/fdlt/ nfU5g\ . t/ g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{d'Vo;lrj nLnfdl0f kf} 8\ofn eg] ;fdflhs cleofgdf h'6\g'ePsf] 5 . slxn] ;/;kmfO cleofg t slxn] ei6frf/la/f] wL cleofgdf h'6\g'ePsf kf} 8] n b'O{ lbgsf nflu bfª cfPsf] a] nf klg lgs} Jo:t /xg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ df nuftf/ b'O{j6f sfo{qmdkl5 3f] / fxL k'Ug'ePsf kf} 8] nn] d+unjf/ ljBfyL{dfem eGg'eof] – …oxf“sf gLlt lgdf{tfnfO{ xfdLn] g} lauf/] sf] xf] , ;'wfg{sf] kof; klg xfdLn] g} z'? ug'{k5{ .Ú ;"rgf kljlw cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; s] Gb /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] hsf] cfof] hgfdf d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] …;sf/fTds ;f] raf6 ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fÚ ljifos kjrgdf pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …o;n] ubf{ b] z laluof] , o;n] ubf{ o;f] eof] eg] / xfdL ;w} + c?nfO{ ufnL u5f} {+, dfgf} + g] kfnL ;dfh ufnLsf] ;s{ndf rn] sf] 5 . xfdL ei6 g] tfnfO{ CMYK

kmf“;L lbg'k5{ eg] / km] ;a'sdf n] V5f} + t/ ;a} g] tf xfd} ;f] rfO, Aojxf/, ck] Iff / kj[lQsf kltlglw kfq x'g\ . pgLx? xfd} ;dfhsf ;b:o x'g\, xfd} pkh x'g\ .Ú xfdLn] g] tfnfO{ PSn} e] 6\bf JolQmut nfesf s'/ f ug] { t/ ;dfhdf cfp“bf ;dfg Jojxf/ u/] gg\ eg] / ufnL ug] { 9f] +uL ;dfhsf sf/0f g} g] tf lau] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] JolQmnfO{ c;n agfpg] / ljlwnfO{ kl/jt{g ug] {lt/ gof“ k': tf nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …;d:of ;dfwfgsf] pkfo yfxf kfP/ klg ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug'{x'Gg eg] tkfO“ ;d:ofsf] kf6f] xf] Ú– kf} 8\ofnn] eGg'eof] – … tkfO“ hxf“ x'g'x'G5, ToxL+af6 c?eGbf km/s x'g'xf] ;\ . ;+;f/ ;a} ablnof] ;\, To;sf] efu d dfq} lng jf vfg kfp“ eGg] ;f] rn] b] z ablnb} g .Ú gof“ k': tfn] JolQm xf] Og, ljlwdf ljZjf; ug'{kg] { klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ei6frf/L kdfl0ft ePsf g] tfsf k5fl8 nfUg] clg b] zdf ei6frf/ eof] eg] / s'n{g] xfdL g] kfnL 9f] +uL 5f} +, xfdL cfkm} gablnO{ g] kfn ablnb} gÚ– pxf“n]

yKg'eof] . …lzIff k0ffnLd} ;d:ofÚ pxf“n] g] kfnsf] ;fdflhs ;f] r, ;+/ rgf / lzIff k0ffnLd} ;d:of /x] sfn] g] kfnL k5fl8 k/] sf] klg cf} +Nofpg'eof] . …xfdL g] kfnL a'l4 sd eP/ xf] Og, xfdLnfO{ x'sf{pg] / k9fpg] ljlw ;xL geP/ xfdL kl5 k/] sf xf} +, klZrdf d'n'sdf ljBfyL{nfO{ vf] Hg / kZg ug{ l;sfOG5 t/ oxf“ 3f] Sg dfq l;sfOG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+;f/df ;kmntf dfq} vf] Hg] d"v{ xf] . c;kmntf g} ;kmntfsf] hu xf] .Ú x/] s JolQmn] cfkm"leqsf] ;+sf] r x6fP/ pmhf{ lgsfNg'kg] { pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …c;kmn x'g] nfO{ ckdfg gug'{xf] ;\, cfkm" c;kmn eP r'gf} tL lbg tof/ x'g'xf] ;\ . sf] xL s] xL s'/ f hfg] g eg] xf“;] / gp8fpg'xf] ;\, ;a} dflg;n] ;a} s'/ f hfGg'k5{ eGg] 5} g .Ú ;+;f/el/ 7"nf–7"nf cg';Gwfg cgf} 7f] ljrf/af6} ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a;df ;“u} ofqf ubf{ s;} n] cgf} 7f] s'/ f af] Nof] eg] tkfO“nfO{ nfUg ;S5, of] s:tf] kfun /x] 5, Vofn

ug'{xf] ;\, ToxL g} ;+;f/ abNg] JolQm klg x'g;S5 . k[YjL uf] nf] 5 eGbf Uoflnlnof] nfO{ em'08\ofOPsf] lyof] , cgf} 7f] s'/ f ug] { / hf] lvd df] Ng] n] g} kl/jt{gsf] g] t[Tj ug{;S5 .Ú xfdL g] kfnL ;+;f/sf sf] xLeGbf sd g/x] sf] t/ xfdf] lrGtg / ljlwdf dfq} ;d:of /x] sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …kl/jt{gsf nflu 7"nf] Tofu ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{, h;n] 5f] 6f] / ;xh af6f] vf] Hof] , p;n] ;dfh abNg ;Sb} gÚ– kf} 8] nn] hf] 8\g'eof] – …sf] xL klg s[i0f jf ;Ltfsf] cjtf/df cfpg] 5} g, b] z agfpg] tkfO“n] g} xf] , tkfO“leq pmhf{ lgsfNg'xf] ;\, s] xL u5'{ eg] / cufl8 cfpg'xf] ;\ . kl08tn] n] lvlbPsf] /fzLdf xf] Og, tkfO“ cfkm\g} kl/>ddf ljZjf; ug'{xf] ;\ .Ú /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] hsf kaGw lgb] {zs eLd;] g lu/Lsf] cWoIftdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf df] l6e] ;g klzIfs 8f= /fh' clwsf/L / kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] klg af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sn] hsf lgb] {zs dw';"bg j} Bn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

goF“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ xh'/x?sf] 3/b}nf]df

t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgLrf]s, bfª xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf clt cfsif{s dfj{N; tyf pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ sf ljleGg ;]ud]G6x? h:t} km\nf]/ 6foN;, afy?d jfn 6foN;, afy?d wf/f6'6L, afy6k Hofs'hLnufot cGo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

…SnLg t''n;Lk''/, uLg t''n;LKf''/Ú cleofg pb\\3f6g

q kjn /] UdL t'n;Lk'/ , & ebf} . afudtL ;/;kmfO cleofgsf cleoGtf nLnfdl0f kf} 8\ofnn] 3/j/k/sf] ;/;kmfO gug] {x?nfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxL u/L h] n xfNg] cleofg gyfNbf;Dd 3/ j/k/ ;kmf /fVg] afgLsf] ljsf; x''g g;Sg] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;dfh cfkm} agfcf} + cleofg gyfNbf;Dd 3/ j/k/ kmf] xf] / kmfNg] afgL oyfjt /xg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

SnLg t''n;LKf''/ , uLg t''n;LKf''/ cleofgsf] pb\\3f6g ug{ t''n;LKf''/ cfpg''ePsf ;fdflhs cleoGtf kf} 8\ofnn] 3/af6 lgSn] sf] kmf] xf] / nfO{ kmfNg] afgLsf] ljsf; u/] dfq ;dfhdf /x] sf] kmf] xf] / kmfNg ;xh x''g] ts{ /fVb} To;sf nflu sfg"gsf] 808f / ;fdflhs r] tgf ;“u;“u} cufl8 a9fpg] kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . kTo] s 3/, bf] sfgnufotsf 7fp“af6 lglSng] kmf] xf] / sf] Joj:yfkg cfkm} n] ug{ ;Sg] u/L sfd yfNg ;a} nfO{ ;'emfj lbb} kf} 8\ ofnn] t''n;LKf''/ ahf/ j/k/ ;8sk] 6Ldf a;] / km"6kfydf Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug] { ;a} nfO{ tTsfn gp7fp“bf;Dd SnLg t''n;LKf''/ sf] gf/f gf/fd} ;Lldt x''g] atfpg''eof] . ha;Dd gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg sfd cufl8 a9fO“b} g ta;Dd

ahf/df kmf] xf] / oyfjt /xg] x''“bf To;tkm{ Wofg lbg h?/L /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . ;/;kmfOsf] qmddf k"j{d'Vo;lrj kf} 8\ ofnn] t''n;LKf''/ ahf/df Aofkf/ u/L a:g] k;nwgLx?nfO{ tTsfn 3/, k;n / ahf/ ;kmf /fVg] cleofgdf ;l/s x''g cfux ug{'eof] . t''n;LKf''/ gu/kflnsf / t''n;LKf''/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf du+njf/b] lv lg/Gt/ x''g] t''n;LKf''/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;Ln] atfpg''eof] . ;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf kd''v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkmn] , t''n;LKf''/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;L, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf v] d cf] nL, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v l8P;kL s[i0f k;fO“, g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z:q kx/L, g] kfn kx/L nufot t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf bh{gf} + ;+3;+: yf / 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf dxf;lrj g] q cf] nLn] ug''{ ePsf] lyof] .

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oxL jfSo clxn] @)&# ;fndf klg :jtGq ef/tsf g] kfn gLltsf hflgkmsf/x? bf] xf] ¥ofO/x] sf 5g\Ú Oltxf;sf/ 1fgdl0f g] kfnn] @#–@( ;fpgsf] lxdfn klqsfdf n] v] sf 5g\ . jf:tljstf xf] of] / yfxf 5 pQ/L ldq/fi6« rLgnfO{ klg . To;} n] g] kfnL g] tfx?nfO{ af/Daf/ cfk;df ldn / ef/t;“u cln a9L ldqtf u/ eGg] u5{g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dxfdfgj Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL jLkL sf] O/fnfn] klg cfkm"nfO{ ToxL eg] sf] n] v] sf 5g\ cfTda[tfGtdf . g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] rLgnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfbz{ b] zsf ?kdf :jLsf/] klg p;n] ef/tnfO{ lr9fP/ oxf“ s] xL ul/lbg ;Sb} g, cfp“b} g, wfp“b} g, cfkt\ k/] sf a] nf dfgjLo ;] jf u/] / pDsfpg / cfkm\gf] cK7\of/f] k'msfpg afx] s . g] kfn;“ueGbf ;of} +u'0ff a9L Aofkf/ x'G5 ef/t;“u / tLgu'0ff a9L ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] klg 5 p;sf] . xfdLn] cfkm\gf cfjZostf / rf;f] sf s'/ f /fVbf jf b"t k7fp“bf tL ;a'tsf] klg x] Ssf /flvg'k5{ .

Tolt ljrf/ gubf{ / cgfjZos lgs6tf / ljs6tf kbz{g ubf{ b'a} l5d] sLaf6 kfKt ;bf;otf klg u'Dg] 8/ k} bf ePsf] 5 . Tof] vt/f 6/f] ;\ eGg] x] t'n] b'a} lt/ pgLx?s} rfxgf / lgs6 ;DaGw ePsf b"t k7fOPsf] xf] nf h;n] jftf{sf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{;S5 . ;Qf / zlQmsf nflu h] klg eGg] / dfGg] clg k"/ f ug{ g;Sg] xfdf] cfgLafgLaf6 a] va/ 5} gg\ b'a} b] z . zlQmdf k'Ubf / aflxl/bf af] Ng] af] nLdf Ps?ktf x'g'k¥of] g] kfnL g] tfx?df . ;a} bnsf] /fli6«o ;f] r Pp6} eP clt pQd, gq vQd\ . clxn] ;Dd ag] g Ps} vfn] /fli6«o ;f] r, ca agf] ;\ . clg b] zsf] kltlglwTj u/] / h:tf] b"t

k7fP klg ljZjf; ug] { jftfj/0f aGg] 5 . pula/f] w / ;dy{g s;} sf] klg gxf] ;\ . ta pgLx?n] klg ;f] Rg] 5g\ cln kl/kSj x'g yfn] 5g\ eg] / . xfdL cfkm} 7Ls eP s;} n] x] Kg] / r] Kg] lyPg . a] 7Ls t/Lsfn] x] Kg] nfO{ b'Tsfg{ tof/ 5 b'lgof“ . cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf nflu r] Kg / x] Kg af] nfpg] / :jfy{ k"/ f eO;s] kl5 ckdfgk"j{s kmsf{pg] ubf{ l5d] sLx? klg crDd k/] sf 5g\ . ;Sg] n] kf] ;xG5, g;Sg] n] t ;a} n] ;'Gg] u/L ;fj{hlgs u5{, sxG5 . ePsf] ToxL xf] . g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] /Ëd~r x] bf{ oxL+ a;] sfnfO{ t nHhfg'e"lt x'g] cj:yf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 eg] aflx/af6 x] bf{ s:tf] b] lvPnf < ;xh cg'dfg ug] { ljifo ePsf] 5 . lgtfGt lghL :jfy{ gldn'~h] n s'g} bnn] csf] {nfO{ 6] b} {g, ;xofqLsf ?kdf x] b} {g, cfkm"afx] s c?nfO{ uGb} g, cfb/;"rs zAb;d] t eGb} g eg] To:tf] b] zdf s;n] s;nfO{ lsg dfG5 < h:tf] nf]stGqn] klg slt~h]n wfG5 < ;/sf/ l:y/ /xG5, Joj:yf ;'b9[ kfg{ ;lsG5 / ;+ljwfg ;a}sf] aG5, aGb}g . g]kfndf Joj:yfsf] bf]if 5}g, ;+ljwfg ck'/f] klg x}g, nf]stGqsf] abgfd ug's { f] klg t's 5}g . cx+sf/o'Qm ;+:sf/sf] bf]if xf] . :jfyL{ ;f]rsf] 6s/fj xf] . …;a} hf]uL d/, d]/} t'Daf e/ÚnfO{ s;n] yfDg ;S5 < …khf kl/ifb\afx] s g] kfnsf ;a} kf6L{ d] 8 Og Ol08of x'g\Ú lkPn l;+xn] eGg] cf“6 s;/L u/] < g] kfnsf 7"nf bnsf zLif{ g] tfsf] gfd} ls6] / lbNnLdf cfP/ u/] sf afrfsf s'/ f, sf7df8f+} kms] {kl5 lsg cw'/ f < Toxf“sf] nf] s;efdf ljkIfL ;+f;bsf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkmsf qmddf ljb] zdGqL ;'ifdf :j/fhn] lsg elgg\ < xfdLn] vf] h] gf} + . vf] Hg] af6f] klg /f] h] gf} + . a? s'g kf6L{ / dGqLsf] kl5 nfu] / s] xft kfg] { eGg] WofpGg 5 slyt gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, jlsn, kqsf/, /f] huf/ / a] / f] huf/sf] . ;a't v'nf 5 . cfkm"nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofOlbg / ePsfnfO{ emfl/lbg klg laGtL la;fpg] n] s] sf] :jfledfgsf] cledfg b] vfpg] < af“sL s] 5 ca n'sfpg] / km'sfpg] < b"tsf sfdgfeGbf hAa/ 5g\ xfdf cfkm\g} b'u'{0fsf ;a't\x? . npaudelg@gmail.com

k:tfljt /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg–@)&@ n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, cfjf;, oftfoft, /f] huf/L / vfB ;Dke'tfdf ;a} gful/ssf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{] cfwf/e"t s'/ fx¿sf] ljsf; u/L hg;fwf/0fsf] hLjg:t/ a[l4 ug] { gLlt /fHon] cjnDag ug{ lgb] {z u/] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] clt dxTjk"0f{ cËsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ub} { nfg'kg] { cfjZostfnfO{ b[li6ut ub} { /fli6«o :jf:Yo gLlt– @)$* n] ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ cfwf/e"t kfylds :jf:Yo ;] jf ;'ne¿kdf pknJw u/fO{ hgtfsf] :jf:Yo :t/ psf:g] nIf /fv] sf] 5 . bfª lhNnf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts / P] ltxfl;s b[li6sf] 0fn] g] kfnsf &% lhNnfdWo] kd'v kª\ltdf k5{ . ef} uf] lns b[li6n] dxfef/t If] qsf] kxf8L w/ftn / r'/ ] If] qsf] ;dy/ leqL dw] znfO{ ;d] 6] / #! uflj; / rf/ gu/kflndf Jojl:yt bfª lhNnf @(%% ju{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf ;b/d'sfd 3f] / fxLdf @)!^ ;fn k'; dlxgfdf dx] Gb x] Ny ;] G6/sf] gfdaf6 klxnf] :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . @)@! ;fndf lhNnf c:ktfnsf] ?kdf dx] Gb c:ktfn bfªnfO{ kGw z} øof, @)%( ;fndf @% z} øof / @)^$ ;fn %) z} øofdf k'¥ofOof] . o; c:ktfnsf] :t/f] Gglt ub} {hfg] qmddf g] kfn ;/sf/n] @)^% ;fndf dx] Gb c:ktfn bfªnfO{ /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn bfª gfds/0f u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L ;] jfufxLx?sf] ;xof] ufTds efjgfsf] sb/ ub} { @)&! ;fn h] 7 * ut] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ krf; z} øofsf] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsf] :t/a[l4 u/L Ps ;o z} øof agfOPsf] 5 . lrlsT;f lj1fgsf] If] qdf pRr:t/Lo cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf] Joj:yf u/L bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { / oxf“sf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw u/fpg /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnnfO{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cTofjZos b] lvG5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ] cf} lrTo != g] kfnsf] :jf:Yo If] qdf ljz] if1 hgzlQmsf] cefj ePsf]n] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . d'ns ' nfO{ cfjZos ljz]if1 d'ns ' leq} pTkfbg ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLltcg'?k /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg :yfkgfn] cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] 5 . @= lghL tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?af6 pknAw u/fOPsf] lrlsT;f lj1fg lzIff dx+uf] 5 . ;/sf/L:t/af6 ljz] if1 hgzlQm pTkfbgdf Go"g nufgL ePsf] b] lvG5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] oxf“sf hgtfnfO{ ljz] if1 ;] jf pknAw u/fpg] 5 . #= bIf hgzlQmsf] cefjn] :jf:Yo ;] jf

sd u'0f:t/Lo eO{ hgtfsf] :jf:Yodf kg{ ;Sg] gs/fTds kefjnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ alnof] cfwf/sf] ?kdf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] ljz] if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {5 . $= tLg jif] { kf] i6 u} h'P6 sf] if{ kZrft b'O{ jif{sf] nflu ljz] if1sf] 6f] nL agfO{ lhNnf / kfylds :Jff:Yo s] Gbdf ;] jf kbfg ug{ k7fpg] clgjfo{ Joj:yf ldnfpg ;lsg] 5. %= /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] :Jff:Yo s] Gb, lhNnf tyf c~rn c:ktfn;“u ;dGjo ug{ ljz] if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {5 . ^= b't ultn] ljsf; eO/x] sf] lrlsT;f lj1fgsf] 1fg / ;LknfO{ ;dofg's"n agfpgsf] nflu lrlsT;sx?nfO{ ;do;fk] If cfjZos tflndsf] Joj:yf ug] { sfo{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg] 5 . &= g] kfn ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo ;] jf ljs] lGbt ug] { gLltcg'?k g] kfnsf] gof“ ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/] sf kb] zx?dWo] kf“r g+= kb] zsf] ;b/d'sfd, 3f] / fxLdf /fvL Pp6f ;/sf/L:t/sf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg ljsl;t ug{'kg] { cfjZostf b] lvG5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf p2] Zox? M != g] kfn ;/sf/sf] dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; ;'b[9 ug] { gLltcg'?k lrlsT;f lj1fg cWoogsf] ljsf; u/L b] znfO{ cfjZos kg] { ljz] if1 d'n'sleq} pTkfbg ug] { sfo{df g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { g} /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] Ps kd'v p2] Zo /x] sf] 5 . @= g] kfnnfO{ :jf:Yo If] qdf cfTdlge{/ u/fp“b} n} hfg, u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf kjfx ug{, bIf hgzlQm tof/ ug{, cfwf/e"t of] Uotf kfKt AolQmx?nfO{ lrlsT;f lj1fg If] qsf ljljw ljifox?df :gfts, :gftsf] Q/ tyf ljBfjfl/lw tx;Ddsf] lzIff kbfg ug] { . #= g] kfn ;/sf/n] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ug] { ;Gbe{df :jLs[t u/] sf] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ljifout tflnd kf7\ oqmdadf] lhdsf] tflnd kbfg ug] { . $= sd eGbf sd nfutdf a9L ;+Vofdf lrlsT;fzf:qdf cWoog–cWofkg u/fO{ b] znfO{ cfjZos kg] { bIf ljz] if1 pTkfbg ug] { sfo{df g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ d2t k'¥ofpg] . %= d'n'sdf ;g] { /f] u, g;g] { /f] u tyf dxfdf/Lh:tf hg:jf:Yodf klts"n kefj kfg] { /f] usf] cg';Gwfg u/L /f] u lgbfgsf] nflu :jf:Yo dGqfnonfO{ /fo k/fdz{ lbg] . ^= pTkflbt ljz] if1x?af6 :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] lgb] {zgdf :Jff:Yo s] Gb, lhNnf, c~rn c:ktfn / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf aLrdf ;dGjo u/L

ljz] if1 ;] jf kbfg ug] { . &= lrlsT;f lj1fgdf :gfts, :gftsf] Q/ tyf ljBfjfl/lw tx;Ddsf] lzIff xfl;n ug] { cj;/ o; If] qsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :yfgLo:t/df kbfg ug] { . *= /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] :jb] zd} ;] jfug] { /fli6«otfsf] efjgfn] k] l/t bIf lrlsT;s pTkfbg u/L :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL ljZjljBfnox?;“u ;dGjo ub} { 5fqj[lQ cfbfgkbfg ug] { . (= :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] c:ktfnnfO{ ;dofg's"n z} øof yk ug{] / ;] jfsf] ;dodf a[l4 u/L ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;j{;'ne tyf u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ug] { . !)= dWoklZrd If] qsf c~rn, lhNnf tyf cGo c:ktfnx? / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf aLrdf ;dGjo u/L o; If] qsf c:ktfnx?sf] :t/a[l4 ub} { hfg] . !!= :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg k0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L g] kfndf x'g] ;+qmfds /f] u, hg:jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?sf] cg';Gwfg u/L g] kfn ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo gLltdf kl/dfh{g ug{ d2t ug{] . !@= g] kfn aflx/ dfq ljz] if1tf ;] jf pknAw x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /fVb} pRr kbflwsf/Lx? ljb] zdf cf} ifwf] krf/sf nflu hfg] u/] sf] lttf] cg'ejnfO{ qmdzM sd ub} { n} hfg /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] bIf ljz] if1 hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf sfo{x? M != d'n'snfO{ :jf:Yo If] qdf cfTdlge{/ , agfpg, b] zsf] cfjZostfcg';f/sf] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ lrlsT;f lj1fg tyf :jf:Yo If] qsf cGo ljifox?df :gfts, :gftsf] Q/ tyf ljBfjfl/lw;Ddsf] lzIff kbfg ug] { / k/LIff lng] . @= /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgåf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] u'0f:t/ clea[l4 ug{ :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL ljZjljBfnox?;“u ljifout cWoogsf nflu 5fqj[lQ cfbfgkbfg ug{ cfk;L ;dGjo sfod ug] { . #= klti7fgsf p2] Zo k"/ f ug{ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf ljifout uf] i7L, ;] ldgf/, lzIf0f, klzIf0f, cg';Gwfg sfo{df ;xefuL x'g] . $= cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;+3 ;+: yfx?;“u cfk;L ;DaGw ;'b[9 ub} { :jf:Yo ;] jf kefjsf/L agfpg] ;Gbe{df kf/:kl/s ;xof] u cfbfgkbfg ug] { . %= bft[ ;+: yfaf6 /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ :jf:Yo;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ljQLo tyf kfljlws ;xof] u kfKt ug] { . ^= /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ :jf:Yo If] qsf] ljsf;sf

 xl/k;fb kf08]o nflu gLltut k/fdz{bftfsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug] { . &= ljifot cWoogsf nflu :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL ljZjljBfnox?;“usf] ;dGjodf kbs, 5fqj[lQ tyf k'/ :sf/x? kfKt ug{] . *= :jf:Yo If] qdf ul/Psf cg';Gwfgaf6 kfKt tYok/s ;"rgfx?sf] clen] v tyf ksfzg u/L hgdfg;af6 ljZjf; kfKt ug] { . (= /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgnsf] rn crn ;DklQsf] krlnt sfg"gadf] lhd clen] v /fvL ;+/ If0f tyf ;dj4{g ug] { . /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLnfO{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ kz:t cfwf/x? b] lvG5g\ . d'Vo–d'Vo cfwf/x? lgDgfg';f/ /x] sf 5g\ M -!_ /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs klta4tf -@_ klti7fgsf] nflu cfjZos hUufsf] Joj:yf -#_ klti7fgsf] nflu cfjZos ef} lts k"jf{wf/x? -$_ klti7fg ;~rfngsf] nflu ljB't tyf kfgLsf] Joj:yf -%_ d] l;g/L cf} hf/ tyf pks/0fx? -^_ c:ktfnhGo kmf] xf] / d} nfsf] Joj:yfkg -&_ hg;+Vofsf] Joj:yfkg -*_ bfª pkTosfsf] /d0fLo cj:yf . lrlsT;fzf:q h:tf] dfgj hLjg;“u kToIf ;/f] sf/ /fVg] ljifosf] cWoog cWofkgdf kfs[lts ?kn] ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f l;h{gf ub{5 . /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnnfO{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg agfpg /fhgLlts bnx?, a'l4hLjLju{, pBf] uL, Joj;foL, lzIfs, gful/s ;dfh, ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;:yf, /fi6«;] js, ;~rf/sdL{nufot cfb/0fLo cfd /fKtLaf;L bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?sf] ;sf/fTds ;f] r ljrf/;lxtsf] cys kof;af6 dfq /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg :yfkgf ug{] h:tf] dxfo1 ;Dej x'g] zfZjt ;TonfO{ XbËd ub{} ;a} kIfsf] ;fem] bf/ xft] dfnf] sf nflu xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' .

CMYK

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cledt

(Aug. 24, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

ljljw

SnLg t'n;Lk'/ , uLg t'n;Lk'/ xfd} :jf:Yosf nflu xf]

;'Gb/ gu/ If] q agfpg] dfq} xf] Og gu/af;Lsf] :jf:Yo / jftfj/0fLo :jR5tfsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf / t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf SnLg t'n;Lk'/ , uLg t'n;Lk'/ cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ If] qdf pTkfbg x'g] kmf] xf] / sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug] { / gu/nfO{ x/fe/f agfpg Ps 3/ b'O{ la?jf /f] Kg] sfd cleofgdfkm{t ug] { ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dxTjk"0f{ eP klg o;nfO{ lg/Gt/?kdf rnfpg r'gf} tL klg 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf] cfkm\g} :yfoL 8lDkª;fO6 gePsf] cj:yfdf gu/af;Ln] ;+sng u/] sf] kmf] xf] / sxf“ nu] / Joj:yfkg ug] { eGg] ;d:of x'“bfx“'b} yflnPsf] SnLg t'n;Lk'/ , uLg t'n;Lk'/ cleofg ;kmn agfpg s;/L sfd ug'{knf{ eGg] ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] cleofgsf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u u/] sf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't u/] sf 5f} + . –;Dkfbs

SnLg t'n;Lk'/ , uLg t'n;Lk'/ Pp6f lg/Gt/ rNg] cleofg xf] . h'g t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf / t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm kxndf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ If] qnfO{ ;kmf, ;'Gb/ / xl/ofnL agfpg] p2] Zon] of] cleofgsf] yfngL ul/Psf] xf] . d+unjf/ of] cleofgsf] pb\3f6g g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{d'Vo;lrj nLnfdl0f kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“ afudtL ;/;kmfO cleofgsf cleoGtf klg x'g'x'G5 . ev{/ o;sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 klg gu/kflnsfn] gu/ If] qsf] ;/;kmfOdf b} lgs sfd t ul//x] s} 5 . o;nfO{ yk kefjsf/L 6f]k]Gb s];L agfpg o:tf] cleofg g} yflnPsf] xf] . vf;u/L a9L kmf] xf] / x'g] 7fp“sf] klxrfg, -t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t_ hyfefjL kfls{ªnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub} { gu/ If] qnfO{ ;kmf / Jojl:yt agfpg] p2] Zo g} xf] . klxn] gu/kflnsfn] lgoldt?kdf ub} { cfP klg ca o:tf] cleofgdf cj/f] w ug] { cyf{t hyfefjL kmf] xf] / ug] {nfO{ sf/jfxL;d] tsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . lxhf] ;'ema'emsf] cfwf/df dfq} ;/;kmfO ul/GYof] . ca hl/jfgf;d] t ug] { of] hgf 5 . gu/ SnLg ug] { dfq} xf] Og, gu/nfO{ uLg agfpg] cleofg klg xf] of] . xfdLn] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ 3/ j/k/ clgjfo{ a[Iff/f] k0f;d] t ug{ clkn u/] sf 5f+} eg] gu/kflnsf cfkm} n] klg gu/ If] qdf sxf“ a[Iff/f] k0f ug{ cfjZos 5 To:tf 7fp“sf] klxrfg u/] / a[Iff/f] k0f ul/;s] sf 5f} + . ca tL la?jfnfO{ x'sf{pg] sfd klg xfdL ;a} n] ug'{k5{ . vf;u/L gu/af;L, 6f] naf;Lx?n] o;df ;fydf ;fy sf“wdf sf“w lbg'x'g] 5 eGg] cfzf lnPsf 5f} + . o;cl3 gu/af;Lx?s} ;Nnfxdf of] cleofg yflnPsf] xf] . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls SnLg t'n;Lk'/ uLg t'n;Lk'/ agfpg ;a} gu/af;Lsf] ;fy x'g] 5 . gq PSnf] gu/kflnsfn] dfq} of] ;Dej 5} g . To;} t gu/kflnsfnfO{ :yfoL 8lDkª;fO6sf] cefj 5 . clxn] c:yfoL ?kdf 8Dk ul//x] sf 5f} + . Psb'O{ jif{;Dd rN5 . of] cleofg t'n;Lk'/ gu/af;Lsf] cleofg dfq} xf] Og ;Dk"0f{ bfªaf;Lsf] cleofg klg ePsfn] ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] usf] ck] Iff ub{5f+} .

/fhwfgL agfpg] klxnf] cfwf/ tof/ ub}5 { f}+

cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo;Fu hf]l8Psf] cleofg ;kmn agfpg'k5{

SnLg t'n;Lk'/ , uLg t'n;Lk'/ lgtfGt ;/;kmfO cleofg xf] . of] cleofgsf] cu'jfO t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ug] { cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L lgsfo t 5“b} 5 . of] cleofgdf gu/af;L, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfnufot y'k} sf] kToIf ckToIf ;fy ;xof] u 5 . vf;u/L afudtL ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] ;of} + xKtfdf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 klg ;xefuL x'g] df} sf kfof] . xfdL ToxL cleofgaf6 k] l/t eP/ xfdf] t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ lsg ;/;kmfOo'Qm gagfpg] eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; eof] / xfdLn] SnLg ljdn l/hfn t'n;Lk'/ , uLg t'n;Lk'/ sf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/] sf lyof} + . of] cleofgnfO{ d"t{?k lbg -t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf_ em08} ^ dlxgf nfUof] . h] xf] ;\ o;sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . xfdf] 7x/ s] xf] eg] ;/;kmfO dfgj hLjgsf] cleGg c+u xf] . :j:y hLjglagf s'g} klg ultljlw ug{ dfG5] nfO{ ;xhtf 5} g . clxn] klg xfdLn] pkrf/sf] ;xh kx'“r kfpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + . x'g t c:ktfnx? agfp“b} uPsf 5f} + . tyflk /f] u nfu] / c:ktfndf pkrf/ ug'{eGbf la/fdL g} gx'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{' a'l4dfgL xf] h:tf] xfdLnfO{ nfUof] . dflg;sf] b} lgs hLjgdf hyfefjL y'lkPsf] / a9\b} uPsf] kmf] xf] / n] uDeL/ c;/ k'¥ofp“b} uPsf] 5n{ª\u} 5 . To;} n] dfgj hLjgdf ;/;kmfOnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ . csf] { s'/ f uLg t'n;Lk'/ sf] cleofg klg xf] of] . gu/nfO{ x/fe/f u/fpg ;lsof] eg] jftfj/0fLo?kn] :jR5 klg x'G5 . xfdLn] ;/;kmfO / a[Iff/f]k0fsf] sfd 6f]n ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf 5f}+ . cfkm\gf] 3/af6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg / kTo]s 3/ cufl8 clgjfo{?kdf b'Oj{ 6f ?v /f]Kg'kg]5 { . sltkonfO{ ?v /f]Kg hUufsf] ;d:of xf]nf p;n] udnfdf eP klg s'g} klg vfnsf] la?jf /f]Kg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}+ . olb of] cleofgsf] j]jf:tf s;}n] u¥of] eg] :yfgLo kzf;gsf] ;xof]u lnP/ sf/jfxL / hl/jfgf ug]; { Ddsf] of]hgf agfOPsf] 5 . o:tf] vfnsf] s8fOn] t'n;Lk'/nfO{ b]zs} gd"gf gu/sf] ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg ;lsG5 h;n] bfªnfO{ kfb]lzs /fhwfgL agfpg] s'/fnfO{ yk a9fjf lbG5 To;sf] klxnf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] nfu]sf] 5 .

SnLg t'n;Lk'/ , uLg t'n;Lk'/ cfkm\g} :jf:Yo;“u hf] l8Psf] cleofg xf] . of] xfd} :jf:Yo hf] ufpg] cleofg xf] . To;} n] of] cleofg ;kmn x'G5 ls x'“b} g eGg] s'/ f xfdL ;kmf x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] g} xf] . klxn] d] / f] ;/;kmfO, To;kl5 d] / f] 3/sf] ;/;kmfO, d] / f] 6f] n, d] / f] gu/ / To;kl5 d] / f] lhNnf eGg] g} xf] . To;} n] of] cfk"m;“u hf] l8Psf] cleofg xf] . To;sf nflu ;a} n] Wofg lbg h?/L 5 / ;lqmo eP/ nfUg'k5{ . d] / f] egfO s] 5 eg] kTo] s gu/af;Ln] slDtdf d / d] / f] cf“ug ;kmf /fvf} + eGg] r] tgfnfO{ Jojxf/tM ptfg{ ;Sof] eg] cleofg ;kmn x'G5, h;n] 9'08L/fh nfld5fg] cfkm} nfO{ bL3{hLjL agfp“5 . cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ :j:Yo x'G5 h;n] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ef/ -t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k"j{gu/kd'v_ sd x'G5 . To;af6 hf] luPsf] ;do xfdL xfdf] kmfObfsf nflu cGoq kof] u ug{ ;S5f} + . To;n] ;d[l4 l;h{gf u5{ . To;} n] of] cleofgsf] lhDd] jf/L 6f] naf;Ln] lng'k5{ . s] xL ;r] tgfsf] kf6f] klg cfjZos 5 . sltkonfO{ kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf] hfgsf/L gx'g klg ;S5 . cyjf cfk\mgf] 3/af6 lgl:sg] kmf] xf] / sf] klxnf] Joj:yfkg d} n] g} ug] { xf] eGg] s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L gx'g klg ;S5 . To;} n] ;r] tgfsf] sfd gu/kflnsfn] ug] { / slDtdf 3/df s'lxg] j:t' / gs'lxg] j:t'sf] juL{s/0f;“u} k'gM kof] udf Nofpg ;lsg] Knfli6s, kmnfdhGo j:t'nfO{ 3/d} 5'6\ofP/ /fVg] afgL a;flnof] eg] cfly{s cfDbfgL klg x'g] / s'lxg] j:t'af6 cfkm} dn agfP/ t/sf/Ldf /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ fsf] 1fg gu/af;LnfO{ lbg h?/L 5 . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] SnLg t'n;Lk'/ klg uLg t'n;Lk'/ klg x'g;S5 . kTo] s 3/df slDtdf km"nsf udnf;Dd /fVg] afgL a;fNg h?/L 5 . ;s] ;Dd 3/ cufl8 la?jf /f] Kg ;lsof] eg] jftfj/0fLo kb"if0f klg /f] Sg ;lsG5 . o;n] ;a} nfO{ kmfObf g} u5{ . u/] gx'g] s] 5 / < ;a} sf] ;lqmotf /lx/x\of] eg] cleofgn] /fd} kltkmn lbg] df d ljZj:t 5' .

dlxnfx?nfO{ cu;/ u/fP cleofg ;kmn

of]hgfa4?kdf cleofg rnfpg'k5{ kfgL / jftfj/0fsf nflu cleofg

SnLg t'n;Lk'/ , uLg t'n;Lk'/ gfdn] g} o;sf] dxTj phfu/ u/] sf] 5 . t/ xfdL gu/af;LnfO{ ;kmf gu/, xl/ofnL gu/ rflxG5 ls rflx“b} g of] s'/ fnfO{ xfdLn] cfTd;ft ug{ ;S5f} + ls ;Sb} gf} + oxL+g] / of] cleofgsf] ;kmntf / c;kmntf hf] l8Psf] 5 . skfn xfdf] xf] eGg] n] h'df klg xfd} x'g eGg ;Sg'k5{ / cfkm\gf] 6fpsf] sf h'df x6fpg] sfd klg cfkm} ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ dgg ul/of] eg] SnLg t'n;Lk'/ , uLg t'n;Lk'/ ;kmn x'G5 . o;n] cfd gu/af;LnfO{ kmfObf klg u5{ ., vf;u/L of] cleofg xfdf] xf] eGg] s'/ fsf] cfTd;ft 6Lsf/fd /]UdL gu/af;Ln] ug} {k5{ gq ;d:of x'G5 . cfkm\ gf] 3/af6 lgl:sg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ juL{s/0f u/] / -gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs_ To;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ x/] s gu/af;L tof/ x'g'k5{ . of] sfd ug{ ;lhnf] klg 5 / kmfObfhgs klg . uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / 5'6\ofP/ b'O{ 5'§f5'§} ef“8fdf /fVg] / uNg] af6 dn pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 eg] guNg] dWo] af6 klg k'gMkof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . o;n] 3/sf] cfly{s ef/ s6f} tL x'g;S5 . xf] Og juL{s/0f klg ug{ ;lsb} g eg] slDtdf 3/leqaf6 pTkfbg x'g] kmf] xf] / nfO{ Pp6f lglZrt ef“8f] df /fv] / gu/kflnsfsf] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ug] { uf8L cfp“bf /flvbg] sfd dfq} gu/af;Ln] ug{'k5{ . csf] { s'/ f of] cleofg;“u xl/ofnLsf] s'/ f klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . xfdL ;a} nfO{ xl/ofnL dg k5{ . o;n] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fdf ;d] t e"ldsf v] Ng] ePsfn] vf;u/L gu/kflnsfn] o;df s8fO ug'{k5{ . 3/38] / L agfp‘bf slDtdf Pp6f 38] / Ldf b'O{j6f la?jf /f] Kg ;Sg] u/L laqmLljt/0f ug] { dfkb08 tof/ ug{ h?/L 5 . clxn] ;Dd h] h:tf] eP klg ca SnLg t'n;Lk'/ , uLg t'n;Lk'/ agfpgsfnflu of] hgfa4 sfo{qmd ug{'k5{ To;df gful/sx?n] ;xof] u ug'{k5{ . ;/;kmfO / x/fe/f u/fpg] sfd gu/kflnsfsf] dfq} xf] Og of] t gu/af;Lsf] gftfn] / gful/ssf] x} l;otn] oL sfd ug{' st{Josf] s'/ f klg xf] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&#.)%.)* ut] a'wjf/ efb s[i0f kIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfq e?0fL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M%$M)$, ;"of{:t ^M$^M)$

of] cleofg z'?jft ePsf] df d v'zL 5' . lsgeg] d hgkltlglwsf] ?kdf /x“bf g} t'n;Lk'/ gu/nfO{ xl/ofnL agfpg Ps 3/ Ps la?jf /f] Kg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyP“ . t/ Tof] sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;lsPg . plta] nf Pp6f u/] sf] lg0f{o csf] {n] sfof{Gjog ug] { rng lyPg . ;fob ToxL eP/ xf] nf of] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] g . l9n} eP klg clxn] km] l/ a[Iff/f] k0f ug] { / ;/;kmfO cleofg tLa kfg] { sfo{qmd cfPsf] n] d] / f] ;fy ;xof] u x'g] g} 5 . dnfO{ s] cg'ej 5 eg] s'g} Pshgfn] jf Pp6f ;+:yfn] dfq} of] cleofg ;kmn x'b“ }g . cleofgnfO{ z+s/k;fb cfrfo{ ;kmn agfpg cfd gful/ssf] ;fy rflxG5 . gu/af;Lsf] ;fy rflxG5 . cleofg pb\3f6g -k"j{d]o/ t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf_ cj;/df ;xefuL x'g] df}sf kfPsf] lyP“ .

Toxf“ pkl:yt /fhgLlts bn, ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf, ljBfno, 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] kfP“ . Tof] pkl:yltn] dnfO{ ljZjf; hufPsf] 5 ls SnLg t'n;Lk'/, uLg t'n;Lk'/ cleofg ;kmn x'g]5 . hgtf ghfu]/ cleofg rNb}g . hgtfsf] ;xeflutf x'b“ f h:tf];s ' } sl7g cleofg ;kmn ePsf pbfx/0f htftt} b]lvPsf] 5 . o;y{ hgtfsf] ;fy clgjfo{ rflxG5 . ;dGjosf] sfd t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ug'k{ 5{ eg] clxn] hgkltlglw gePsf] cj:yfdf t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgkltlglwsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]/ of] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg'k5{ . ;kmn x'G5 eGg]df d ljZj:t 5' . t/ Ps b'Oj{ 6f sfd gu/kflnsf / gu/af;Ln] ug'k{ 5{ . h:tf] gu/kflnsfn] la?jf pknJw u/fpg] / gu/af;Ln] /f]k]/ dfq} x'b“ }g To;nfO{ x'sf{pg] lhDd]jf/L gu/af;Ln] lng'k5{ . o;/L ;kmf t'n;Lk'/ agfP/ xl/ofnL hf]ufpg ;lsof] eg] Pp6f jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] sfd x'G5 eg] csf]{ kfgL ;+/If0fsf] sfd klg ckToIf?kdf x'g]5 .

g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M dgsf] kzGgtf dof{bf Pj+ ldi7fGg ef]hg ;'v, wgnfe, hd36 / / dfOnf] ;do kfKt x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M lbg dgf]/~hgk"0f{ /xg]5 . t/ klg s'g} afWotf / ljjfbsf sfo{sf] ;+of]u /xg ;Sg]5 . cfDbfgL /fd} /xnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M aflx/L jf0fLsf] kefjn] nfe kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . nfesf] nflu nufgL ug{ ;lsg]5 . ofqf kefj kof; ;kmn 5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M ;kmntfsf nflu klt:kwf{ ug'{ kg]{5 . ljkIfLsf] rnv]n a9\g ;Sg]5 . wgbJo kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M af]nL jf0fLsf] kefjn] nfe kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . nfesf] nflu nufgL ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M wd{, ;Ddfg, wfld{s, ;flxTo cflbdf cle?lr, wgcfh{g k7gkf7gsf sfo{df ;kmntf /xnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M sfd ug]{ cj;/ ldNg ;Sg]5 . t/ kltkmn sd} /xg ;Sg]5 . e"ld, jfxg, s[lif, rf}kfofaf6 nfe ldNg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M 3/fo;L lhDd]jf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . Oi6ldq Pj+ kl/jf/ ldng e"ld jfxg k}t[s ;DklQaf6 nfe x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M d+undo s[To ;Dkfbg ug]{ ;do 5 . tLyf{6g jf ko{6sLo :yfgsf] ed0f x'g ;Sg]5 . sfg'gL If]q ljnDa /xnf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M ;fx; kr'/ dfqfdf /xnf . t/ klg kl/l:ylt;“u ;Demf}tf ug'{kbf{ lvGg nfUg ;S5 . d]xgtn] nfe} lbg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M n]gb]g ;DalGwt Pj+ k9fO{ n]vfO{df klg ;d:of, :jf:Yo ;d:of, sfo{df afwf cflb kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M n]gb]g ljjfb, wg Joy{ Iflt, s'6'Da;“u tLtf] dL7f] /xg ;Sg]5 . ;fdfGotM g}/fZotf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * d]if, l;+x / wg' clUgtTj /fzLx? x'g\ .

CMYK

SnLg t'n;Lk'/ agfpg] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] xf] eg] dlxnfx?sf] e"ldsf vf] Hg h?/L 5 . vf;u/L u[lx0fLx?n] 3/af6 lg:sg] kmf] xf] / sf] Joj:yfkg cfkm} n] ug{ ;S5g\ . s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf] xf] / sf] juL{s/0f ug] { klxnf] JolQm u[lx0fLx? x'g\ . pgLx?n] g} 3/af6 lgl:sg] ;a} vfn] kmf] xf] / nfO{ plrt Joj:yf ug{ ;S5g\ h;n] of] cleofgnfO{ 7"nf] 6] jf k'Ug] b] lvG5 . u[lx0fLn] 3/ / 3/ cf;kf;sf] kmf] xf] / sf] Joj:yfkg klg ug{ ;S5g\ . of] dxTjnfO{ a'em] / pxf“x?nfO{ cfjZos 1fg lbP/ ;r] t kfg'{k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . gu/ If] qdf clxn] cfkm\ kljqf lwtfn gf] 3/af6 lgl:sPsf] kmf] xf] / csf{sf] 3/ j/k/ kmfNg] kj[lQ b] lvPsf] 5 . o:tf -dlxnf pBdL ;+3 g]kfn lqmofsnfknfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lg?T;flxt ug] { t'n;Lk'/sf cWoIf_ / c6] / u/] sf/jfxL ug] { Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .

To;sf nflu klxn] t 6f] n 6f] ndf ;/;kmfO;DjGwL ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd n} hfg h?/L 5 . To:t} ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf klg hyfefjL ug] {x?nfO{ /f] Sg] / kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ h?/L 5 . To;f] t uLg t'n;Lk'/ sf] cleofg klg o;} df hf] 8] / NofOPsf] 5 . of] klg dxTjk"0f{ cleofg xf] . o;df xfdL ;a} gu/af;L hf] l8g'k5{ . slDtdf 3/cl3 ?v /f] Kg] afgLsf] ljsf; ug] { / s;} nfO{ hldg cefj klg x'g;S5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf cGo la?jf / k"mnx? /f] k] / gu/nfO{ uLg u/fpg ;lsG5 . cleofg z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . la?jf klg /f] Kg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . t/ /f] lkPsf la?jfnfO{ dn, hn ug] { s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ 5 . /f] k] / dfq} x'“b} g, To;sf] ;+/ If0f dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . To;df ;a} gu/af;L lhDd] jf/ x'g ;lsof] eg] SnLg / uLg ;Dej 5 . o;df ;a} n] xft] dfnf] ug{ h?/L 5 .

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5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL ebf} & / * ut]sf lbg_

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8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ebf} & / * ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL ebf} !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

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Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of] -t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

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(Aug. 24, 2016)

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a'6jn, & ebf} . ?kGb] xLsf] a'6jndf k:tfj ul/Psf] kf“r g+= kb] zsf] kb] z:t/Lo ltgfp–df] tLk'/ cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0fsf] sfd ca t'?Gt} z'? x'g] ePsf] ] 5. rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] 5 dlxgfleq} lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg -l8kLcf/_ sf] sfd k"/ f ug] { / tLg jif{leq} cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0fsf] sfd k"/ f ul/;Sg] u/L sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . cf} Bf] lus If] q Joj:yfkg lnld6] 8 / a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3åf/f a'6jndf cfof] lht df] tLk'/ cf} Bf] lus If] q kult Pj+ efjL sfo{qmd ljifos cGt/;+jfb sfo{qmddf cf} Bf] lus If] q Joj:yfkg lnld6] 8sf dxfkaGws gGblszf] / a:g] tn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s qmflGtsf] nflu cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] b't:t/df ljsf; ckl/xfo{ /x] sf] / ltgfp–df] tLk'/ cf} Bf] lus If] q klg b'tultdf lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . ltgfp–df] tLk'/ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf nflu ;fljssf df] tLk'/ , km;f{l6s/, cd'jf, l6s'nLu9 / cfgGbjg ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt;d] t ;d] l6Psf] a'6jnl:yt ltgfp d';Lsf] 6–rf} / hxf/L ;8sv08df b'3{6gf x'gaf6 ar] sf] uf8L . o; v08df jiff{tsf sf/0f hf] lvd df] n] / ;jf/L ;fwg u'8\g] u/] sf 5g\ . tl:j/M jL/jxfb'/ dNn

h]n ;hfo kfPsf rf}w/L kqmfp a'jfsf] :d[ltdf ktLIffno o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] /fxL, & ebf} . hah{: tLs/0fLsf] d'2fdf !) jif{ h] n ;hfo km} ;nf eP klg km/f/ /x] sf PshgfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . @)&! ;fn c;f] h !% ut] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf –! ;/f{df a:b} cfPsf /f] Nkf b'aL8f“8f–# sL Ps dlxnfnfO{ hah{: tLs/0fL u/] sf] 7x/ ub} { k'g/fj] bg cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] @) jifL{o b'uf{ rf} w/LnfO{ !) jif{sf] ;hfo km} ;nf u/] sf] lyof] .

@)&# h] 7 !! ut] k'g/fj] bg cbfntn] 3f] / fxL–! ;/f{sf rf} w/LnfO{ ;fd"lxs hah{: tLs/0fLdf ;+nUg /x] sf] 7x/ ub} { !) jif{ h] n ;hfo ;'gfPsf] lyof] . km/f/ cleo'Qm tyf bf] ifL kqmfp cleofg cGtu{t lhNnf kx/L sfof{noaf6 vl6Psf] kx/Lsf] ljz] if 6f] nLn] rf} w/LnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL lw/hktfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bf] ifL rf} w/LnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu cbfntdf k7fOPsf] kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

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sfo{qmddf j8f kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ljBfyL{ Pj+ lzIfsx?nfO{ klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . nfu" cf} ifw, nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo;{g, b'Jo;{gL aGg'sf sf/0f, nIf0f, c;/, aRg] pkfonufotsf ljifodf klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} pxf“n] kx/L, ;fd'bflos kx/L, kx/Lsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/, ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu gful/ssf] e"ldsfnufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sIff ( / !) df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x? ;xefuL /x] sf] sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] nfu"cf} ifw Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cfkm"x?n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { kltj4tf JoQm u/] sf lyP .

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ndh'ª ;Knfo;{ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] #) lbg] ;"rgf † d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª ;tal/of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ uf]em]gf ufpF a:g] hUu' yf? hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f]8L ldlt @)#$ ;fn df kl/jf/;lxt a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfk\mgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL hUu' yf?sf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª km"naf/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ a:g] /fwf kf}8]nn] uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xLsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]n ubf{ a;fOF ;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Joxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf], ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&#.)#.@& df ksflzt df]xL xs bfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfaL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtdk6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfaL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg]{ s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e}hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ /fwf kf}8]n ;tal/of !v !(& )–^–!) hUu' yf?

3f] / fxL, & ebf} -o';_– 3f] / fxL–!! e[s'6Lgu/ 6f] n lgjf;L bf] 0f kf08] n] cfkm\gf :juL{o a'jf tf] of/fd kf08] sf] :d[ltdf clDjs] Zj/L dlGb/ kl/;/df ktLIffno lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . kf08] ;lxt pxf“sL cfdf O{Zj/Lb] jL kf08] / >LdtL k'ikf kf08] n] pQm ktLIffno lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . dlGb/df cfpg] tLyf{n'x?nfO{ lj>fd

lngsf nflu ;lhnf] xf] ;\ eg] / ktLIffno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . …a'jfsf] :d[ltdf >f4 u/] / dfq k'Ub} g . ;fdflhs sfd klg ug'{k5{ eGg] kl/jf/sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ ktLIffno agfPsf xf} +Ú– kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …;a} ;Gtfgx?n] cfkm\gf cfdf a'jfsf] ;Demgfsf nflu ;fdflhs sfddf nufgL ug{ h?/L 5 .Ú

cfwf/e"t kqsfl/tf tflnd ;DkGg ndxL, & ebf} -o';_– kf“rlbg] cfwf/e"t kqsfl/tf tflnd ndxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xefuLdWo] sf Ho] i7 klzIffyL{ kqsf/ gf/b rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly /] l8of] xfOj]sf kaGw lgb]z { s s]kL l3ld/]n] tflndsf] cf}krfl/s ;dfkg eP klg ;xefuLx?sf] Jofjxfl/s tflnd eg] tflndkl5 z'? x'g] ePsf]n] tflndnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ cfux ug'e { of] .

;f] cj;/df af] Ng] cGo ;xefuL klzIffyL{x?n] cfkm"n] l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ ;xL pkof] u ug{ cfkm"x?nfO{ ;~rf/ ;+: yfx?n] pko'Qm :yfg lbg'kg] { atfP . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 ;'nf] rgf lu/L, /fdk'/ rfSnL3f6sf afnrGb yfkf du/n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f /] l8of] xfOj] sf kaGw lgb] {zs s] kL l3ld/] / ;Dkfbs nLnf zfxn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f= kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) g]kfn ;/sf/

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ sfG5f yf? Æ Æ Æ Æ

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

uf=lj=;= -xfn_ lqk'/ Æ Æ Æ Æ

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lsQf g+= @&*÷^^* @&*÷*)@ @&*÷^^& @&*÷^^% @&*÷^^^

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df]xLsf] gfd, y/ pdf yf? Æ Æ Æ Æ

;fgf / @) s/f] 8;Ddsf nufgLsfnfO{ demf} nf pBf] u dfg] / P] g agfpg] sfddf ;/sf/ h'6] sf] pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] pQm cf} Bf] lus If] qdf ;fgf, demf} nf / 7"nf pBf] usf nflu 5'§f5'§} Sn:6/ lgdf{0f ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] If] q k"0f{?kn] jftfj/0f kb"if0fd'Qm x'g] dxfkaGws a:g] tsf] egfO 5 . cfufdL %) jif{;Ddsf nflu pkof] uL x'g] u/L of] cf} Bf] lus If] q aGg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf df] tLk'/ uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf eLdk;fb Gof} kfg] n] cf} Bf] lus If] q Joj:yfkg lnld6] 8 / :yfgLo afl;GbfaLr ePsf] ;Demf} tf kfngf ug{ cfux ub{} ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ nv] 6\g] u/L cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] eP To;df cfkm"x?sf] la/f] w x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ?kGb] xLsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lji0f'k;fb 9sfnn] pQm If] qsf nflu ;/sf/n] wgLk"hf{ kbfg ul/;s] sfn] ljjfb gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . pQm cf} Bf] lus If] qsf ;+of] hs gj/fh >] i7 / a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dx] zdfg l;+xn] ;fgfltgf laifodf gcNem] / oyfzL3 sfd cl3 a9fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

Wofgk"j{s of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{'kg{] c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] wgf{ pb\3f6g cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s sfd ug{'kg{] , of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfg 5 ls 5} g eg] / lg/Gt/ x] g{'kg{] , cg'udg ;ldltn] of] hgfsf] cg'udg ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf lyP . uflj; ;lrj lx/fnfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf uflj; ;'k/Lj] If0f tyf cg'udg ;ldlt / uflj;df ;/f] sf/ /fVg] /fhgLlts bn, af] 8{ ;ldlt ;b:onufot j8f gful/s d~rsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

b] pv'/ L, & ebf} . :yfgLo lgsfo ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltn] ;~rfng ug{] sfo{qmdx? pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / cg'udg ;ldltn] Wofgk"js { sfof{Gjog u/] of]hgfx? u'0f:t/Lo?kdf ;DkGg x'g] ;f]djf/ ;tjl/of uflj;df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;fem] bf/L ljsf; kl/of] hgfcGtu{t Aofs jf8{ ;f] ;fO6L Ph's] zg a] ; / uf] uf] kmf08] zgsf] ;dGjodf uflj; sfof{nosf] cfof] hgfdf z'? ePsf] ;fdflhs hjfkmb] xLtfsf] cf} hf/;DaGwL b'O{lbg] tflnd

ufp“kflnsf s]Gbsf] dfu ub} { oftfoft / ahf/ aGb q

dlgiff >] i7

k'g;{+/ rgf kfljlws ;ldltn] tof/ kf/sf] vfsfdf cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldlt g} u7g u/L pQm ;ldltn] lj1lKtdfkm{t Onfsf:t/Lo sfof{no, SofDk; h:tf k"jf{wf/x? h'“uf/d} ePsf] eGb} ufp“kflnsf s] Gb h'“uf/ agfpg dfu u/] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ ahf/ / oftfoft aGb u/] sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ;ft ut] z} lIfs ;+: yf klg aGb ug] { lj1lKtdf hgfPsf] 5 .

/f] Nkf, & ebf} . h'“uf/nfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb agfpg'kg] { dfu ub} { b'O{ uflj; aGb ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] djf/ / d+unjf/ b'O{ lbg h'“uf/ / a'9fufp“ uflj;df oftfoft / ahf/ aGb ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfsf] !) g+= OnfsfcGtu{t kg] { h'“uf/, a'9fufp“, u} l/ufp“, g'jfufp“, s/] 6L / h] bafª uflj;nfO{ hf] 8] / 5j6f ufl;jsf] s] Gb agfpg] :yfgLo tx

sf] l /og efiff kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs -c=;=O=_ /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s

-sIff z'?M efb % ut] b]lv_ g]zgn OlG:66\o'6

ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)

:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!

Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

6f6f 6«s laqmLdf

df]8]n @))^ 6f6f $)& km'n 8fnf ePsf] dfnafxs uf8L laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . d"No M ?= ^ nfv dfq ;Dks{ M

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] #) lbg] ;"rgf † d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª lqk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= ! a:g] pdf yf? hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f]8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfk\mgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL pdf yf?sf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª xfn lqk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= ! gf/fo0fk'/ a:g] sfG5f yf?n] g=kf=sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xLsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]n ubf{ a;fOF ;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Joxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf], ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&#.)#.!% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfaL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtdk6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfaL u/L cfpg]] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg]{ s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e}hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

gbLsf] psf; If] qsf] cf7 ;o !$ lj3f ;/sf/L hUuf cf} Bf] lus If] q Joj:yfkg lnld6] 8sf] gfddf ;/sf/n] hUuf wgL k"hf{ xfn} kbfg u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm k:tfljt cf} Bf] lus If] qleq lsQf g+= $& / $* sf] s/Lj $^ lj3f hUuf /fgLu~h l:yt ;'s'Daf;Lsf 3/ 38] / L k/] sfn] pQm hUuf 5f] 8] / cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0f ul/g] :yfgLonfO{ ki6 kfg'{eof] . :yfgLon] jiff} +{b] lv j:b} cfPsf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ nv] 6\g gx'g] dfu ub{} To;/L cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0f ug{ gkfOg] eGb} la/f] w u/] sf lyP . cfufdL 5 dlxgfleq tof/ kfg] { lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bgsf nflu kf“r s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] dxfkaGws a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf} Bf] lus If] qleq ljBfno, v] n d} bfg, :jf:Yo rf} sLnufotsf ;+/ rgfsf nflu hUuf 5'6\ofpg'kg] { :yfgLosf] dfuklt cfkm" ;sf/fTds /x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bgdf ;d] 6\g cfkm" tof/ /x] sf] atfpg' eof] . kf“r s/f] 8;Dd nufgLsf pBf] unfO{

(*%&*#@!$*

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & ebf} . bfªsf c:yfoL lzIfsx?n] ;/sf/;“u cfkm\gf dfu k"/ f u/fpg d+unjf/ lhNnf lzIff sfo{no bfªdf Ps 306f wgf{ lbPsf 5g\ . c:yfoL lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldlt bfªsf] g] t[Tjdf c:yfoL lzIfsx?n] lbp“;f] !@ ah] b] lv ! ah] ;Dd lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] d"n u] 6df wgf{ lbPsf x'g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd c:yfoL?kdf cWofkg/t lzIfsx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] uf] N8] g x\of08;] ssf] gfddf pgLx?sf] eljiodfly v] njf8 ug{ vf] h] sf] eGb} uf] N8] g x\ofG8;] s eGbf klxn] lzIfs ;] jf cfof] udfkm{t k/LIff agfpg'kg{] / ;f] k/LIffdf c;kmn ePsf c:yfoL lzIfsx?nfO{ :yfoL lzIfsx?;/x ;] jf ;'ljwf;lxtsf] uf] N8] g

x\ofG8;] s lbP/ ljbfO ul/g'kg{] dfu c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] 5 .

To:t} @)^^ df3 @$ ut] ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] u/] sf] km} ;nf sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg{] , c:yfoL lzIfsx?n] clxn] ;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ pgLx?sf] ;] jf cjlwdf u0fgf ul/g'kg{] , lghfdtL ;] jfsf] #& …sÚ df pNn] lvt lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg{] , clxn] ljleGg ljBfnox?df ;~rflnt lzz' sIffx?nfO{ kfylds tnsf] dfGotf lbOg'kg{] dfux? /x] sf 5g\ . c:yfoL lzIfs s] GbLo ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ Ps 306] wgf{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] c:yfoL lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf 6+sk;fb 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfªdf s/Lj ;f9] tLg ;o c:yfoL lzIfsx? 5g\ eg] d'n'se/ em08} !& xhf/ c:yfoL lzIfsx? cfGbf] ngdf /x] sf 5g\ .

gjr]tgf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fdk'/, bfª

lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf † ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)%.)* ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof] hgf (RISMFP) sf] cg'bfg ;xof] udf o; gjr] tgf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= /fdk'/ , bfªn] ;~rfng ug] { t/sf/L e08f/ tyf ahf/ 3/ lgdf{0f pkcfof] hgf ;~rfngsf nflu pNn] lvt pks/0fx? v/Lb ug'{kg] { ePsfn] OR5's ;Knfo;{ tyf cfk"lt{stf{af6 lgDg zt{df /xL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; gjr] tgf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln=sf] sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/L pNn] lvt pks/0fsf] b/efpkq k] z ug'{x'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . zt{x? M != cfk"lt{stf{n] kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq;lxt @)&@.)&# sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq / Eof6df cfa4 kdf0fkq k] z ug'{kg] {5 . @= ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !% cf} + lbgsf] $ ah] leq gjr] tgf s[lif ;sf/L ;+: yf ln=sf] sfof{nodf k] z ug'{kg] {5 . ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= sf] 6] zg :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; pkcfof] hgfsf] v/Lb pk;ldltdf lglxt /xg] 5 . $= /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] sf] 6] zgpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5} g . %= clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]lng]5 . ;f] ;dodf cfkm} :jo+ jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt x'gk' g]5 { . cfk"lt{stf{ jf lghsf] kltlglw cg'kl:yltdf klg lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . qm=;+= ;fduLsf] ljj/0f kl/df0f != kfj/ 6]n;{ -!% xif{kfj/_ 6'/ l;kmfª @ j6f @= kfj/ 6]n;{ 6«nL;lxt -!% xif{kfj/_ 6'/ l;kmfª ! j6f

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*& t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

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@)&# ;fn ebf} * ut] a'wjf/

(Aug. 24, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

pbf;LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ljBfyL{åf/f vfhf vr{ s6fP/ ;xof]u

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

cli6DsLsf] tof/LM yf? ;d'bfosf dlxnfx? cli6dsLsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\ . x/] s jif{ hGdfi6dLsf] lbg yf? ;d'bfon] cli6DsL w'dwfd;“u dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . cli6DsL glhlsb} u/] kl5 d+unjf/ glhs} sf] h+unaf6 kft l6k] / Nofp“b} 3f] / fxL–!) /tgk'/ sf dlxnf . tl:j/M ;Gtf] if blxt

b]pv'/L pjf;+3sf] cjlw nDAofOof] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, & ebf} . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ax'dtsf cfwf/df sfo{sfn Ps jif{ yk ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] a} 7sdf ax'dtaf6 sfo{sfn nDAofpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df b'O{ jif{] sfo{sfnsf] nflu kbflwsf/L r'lgg] ul/G5 . t/ clxn] lgjf{rg ePsf] b'O{ jif{ lat] sf] 5 . oxL ebf} dlxgfleq clwj] zg ug{'kg{] xf] . t/ d+unjf/sf] a} 7sdf cWoIf zf] efs/ l3ld/] , jl/i7 pkfWoIf tf/fk;fb vgfn, pkfWoIf ;gds'df/ kf} 8] n, sf] iffWoIf zLtn e';fn, ;x;lrj

zzL/fd g] kfnL, ;b:o 7fs'/ k;fb e08f/L, vu] Zj/ vgfn / r"8fdl0f cfrfo{n] Ps jif{ sfo{sfn yk ug{] lg0f{osf] kIfdf x:tfIf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 . s] xL kbflwsf/L / ;b:on] eg] o;df c;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . ;lrj ls/0fljqmd zfx, ;b:ox? cho Gof} kfg] , s[i0f l3ld/] , ljgf] bs'df/ kf08] / dbg kf08] n] c;xdlt hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efaf6 cg'df] bg gu/L sfo{;ldltn] g} cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn nDAofpg gldNg] ePsfn] cfkm"x?n] c;xdlt hgfPsf] ;b:o cho Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Aofkf/L ldqx?n] xfdLnfO{ b'O{ jif{sf] nflu rog ug{'kg{] ePsf] xf] , Tof] ;do

k"/ f x“'b} 5 t/ cfkm"v'zL cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn yk] / Aofkf/Lx?sf] dtsf] cjd"Nog ug{] sfd x'g] ePsfn] d sfo{sfn yk ug{] lg0f{osf] ljkIfdf plePsf] x'“ .Ú cWoIf l3ld/] n] eg] g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf lng] ;DaGwdf ;+zf] wg ul/Psf] ljwfgcg';f/ cfkm"x?n] Ps jif{ sfo{sfn yk ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;+zf] lwt ljwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ Ps jif{ sfo{sfn yk ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf xf} +Ú– cWoIf l3ld/] n] eGg'eof] – …;fwf/0f;ef ebf} @& ut] ug{] lg0f{o klg ePsf] 5 .Ú To:t} ebf} !! ut] b] lv sflt{s dlxgfel/ rf8kj{nfO{ dWogh/ ub{} zlgjf/ ahf/ v'nf ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

Jofkf/Lsf] r'gfj krf/df plqb} bnx? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , & ebf} . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] r'gfj cfpg rf/ lbg af“sL /x“bf cf–cfkm\gf pDd] bjf/nfO{ lhtfpg dfp kf6L{x?n] s;/t yfn] sf 5g\ .

7"nf tLg kf6L{ ;Da4sf] cfzLjf{bdf tLgj6f Kofgnn] pDd] bjf/L lbP/ dtbftfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ bf} 8w'k ul//x] sf a] nf dfp kf6L{x? klg cfkm\ gf] tkm{af6 cfkm\gf] dfG5] nfO{ lhtfpg sl:;Psf 5g\ . ;+3sf] o;kflnsf] r'gfjdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb;Da4 Jofkf/Lx? ljefhg eP/ b'O{ Kofgnaf6 r'gfj nl8/x] sf 5g\ . 7"nf] tKsf Pdfn] sf] ;dy{g /x] sf] slknk;fb clwsf/Llt/ ldl;Psf] 5 eg] s] Gbsf] ;fgf] ;d"x, /fkkf g] kfn / s] xL dw] zjfbL bnsf] ;dy{gdf gGbnfn a} Zo r'gfjL d} bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL

sf+u] ; / s] xL dw] zjfbL bnsf] ;fy /x] sf] uf] kfnk;fb clwsf/Lsf] 3/b} nf] hf/L g} /x] sf] 5 . uf] kfnk;fb clwsf/LnfO{ lhtfpg sf+u] ;n] a'y;Ddsf] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ kl/rfng u/] sf] 5 . slknk;fb clwsf/Lsf nflu Pdfn] n] gu/ sld6Lb] lv ufp“ sld6L;DdnfO{ kl/rfng u/] sf] 5 . gGbnfn a} ZonfO{ lhtfpg /fkkf g] kfn, dw] zjfbL s] xL bn / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] xL g] tfn] krf/k;f/ u/] sf 5g\ . bnsf g] tf, eft[ ;+u7g, pBf] uL Jofkf/L;“u} pDd] bjf/sf] bf} 8w'kn] olta] nf g] kfnu~h zx/ r'gfjdo ePsf] 5 . rf] s, uNnL, lrofk;nb] lv 3/–3/df r'gfj nfu] sf] 5 . Jofkfl/s xslxtsf gf/f cl3 ;f/] / pDd] bjf/x? krf/k;f/df h'6] sf 5g\ . ;+3sf] r'gfj ebf} !! ut] to ePsf] 5 . b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o dtbftf /x] sf 5g\ .

cWoIfsf kTof;L tLg} hgf g] kfnu~hsf k'/ fgf Jofkf/L x'g\ . kf6L{;Da4 eP/ r'gfjdf kltikwf{ u/] sfn] ;a} sf] cf– cfkm\g} bfaL /x] sf] 5 . o;} aLr, ;+3sf] r'gfjnfO{ nlIft u/] / h] ;Lh g] kfnu~hn] cWoIfsf kTof;LnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df /fv] / …ss;Ú sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . slknk;fb clwsf/L, uf] kfnk;fb clwsf/L / gGbnfn a} Zon] g] kfnu~hsf Jofkf/Lsf xslxtb] lv If] qLo:t/sf] kbz{gL Pj+ ;efu[x lgdf{0fsf] d'2fnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy p7fPsf 5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ zx/ ePsfn] g] kfnu~hsf] Jofkf/ ef/tLo ?k} l8xf;“u kltikwf{Tds x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;:tf] sf] gfddf g] kfnL ufxshlt ;LdfjtL{ ahf/df hfg] kj[lQ oxf“sf pBf] uL cu'jfsf] 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . g] kfnL ufxsnfO{ g] kfnu~hd} ;Lldt u/fpg' ;a} sf nflu r'gf} tL /x] sf] 5 . r'gfjdf o; d'2fn] klg kfyldstf kfpg] ub{5 .

gof“F zlQmsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs dfgjclwsf/ xgg\ gug{ cfux ;Nofg, & ebf} -o';_– gof“ zlQm g] kfn lhNnf zfvf ;Nofgn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L cfk\mgf] kf6L{sf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . ;Nofg vn+ufdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lhNnf ;+of]hs kljq/fh zdf{n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub} cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgsf ug'e{ Psf] xf] . casf] lgsf; cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej 5 ;d[l4 xfdf} kfnfdf eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy :yfkgf ePsf] kf6L{n] s]Gbnufot lhNnfsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . b] zsf] j} slNks zlQmsf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ :yfkgf ePsf] atfp“b} ;a} ljrf/wf/fnfO{ uf] na4 ub{} cfkm\gf] kf6L{ :yfkgf ePsf] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . gof‘ zlQm g] kfnsf s] GbLo kl/ifb ;b:o ck] Gbnfn sfdLsf] ljz] if cfltYotfdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

;dfrf/

ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLaf6 cnu eP/ uPsf] kf6L{n] sDo'lgi6 ljrf/wf/f af]Sg] ls sf+u];n] af]s]sf] khftflGqs wf/f af]Sg] eGg] kqsf/sf] lh1f;fdf pk]Gbnfnn] ;a}sf] ljrf/wf/f af]s]/ cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s ;d[l4sf] nflu Jofj;flos pTkfbgdf lqmofzLn lghL If] qsf pBdL, Joj;foL / >dhLjL dhb'/ x?sf] xslhtsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?;“u Pstfa4 x“'b} sfd ug{ nflukg{] pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{g, @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf] ng x'“b} ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L eO;s] sf] x'“bf ca g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] nIf cfly{s ljsf; ePsf] n] o;sf] lhDdf gof“ zlQmn] lng] atfpg'eof] .

uLn pBf]u ;/]sf] ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8af6 ;~rflnt eO/x]sf] df};dL uLn pBf]u ljB't kflws/0f k5fl8sf] /f]8df ;/]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} oxfFaf6 kmfOa/ 5fgf ;d]t nufOG5 .

;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#@$(^

;Nofg, & ebf} -o;_– ;Nofgsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L b'uf{bQ kf} 8] nn] cfkm\gf] b} lgs lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ubf{ c?sf] dfgjclwsf/ xgg\ gx'g] u/L sfd ug] { atfp“b} ;'/ IffsdL{n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;'/ Iffdf Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ dfgjclwsf/, ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo / zflGt lgdf{0f;DaGwL tLg lbg] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf‘n] tflnddf l;s] sf s'/ f b} lgs hLjg Jojxf/df ptfg{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ ;+/ If0f tyf sfg'gL ;] jf s] Gb -x/Kn] ;_ g] kfn ;Nofgsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] tLglbg] tflnddf ;'/ Iff lgsfosf @) hgf ;'/ IffsdL{n]

tflnd lnPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L a/v'k;fb /hs, lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf kfWofks Pj+ clwjQmf ldng >] i7, kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs Zofd axfb'/ vqL, cg';Gwfg kd'v cf] k] Gb /fjn, :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt ;NofgsL ;lrj lji0f' zdf{nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

;RofOPsf]

gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf @)&# ;fpg % ut] sf] c+sdf ksflzt sf] dnaxfb'/ s] =;Lsf] ] /fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgfdf /fxbfgL g+= )(#%!#&& x'g'kg] {df cGoyf ePsf] n] ;RrfPsf] 5 .

B.Sc. kyd jif{df egf{ v'n]sf] ;"rgf † :t/Lo lzIff / cTofw'lgs kof]uzfnf ePsf] /fKtL c~rnsf] lq=lj= sf] Ps dfq cf+lus SofDk; dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;, bfªdf rf/ jif]{ B.Sc. kyd jif{df egf{ v'n]sf] / @)&# ;fpg @* ut]b]lv cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd Dofb M @)&# ebf} @^ ut];Dd bf]Aa/ b:t'/ lt/]/ kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd Dofb M @)&# c;f]h @ ut];Dd cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= &%).– kj]z k/LIff M jfof] ;d"x M @)&# c;f]h !# ut] laxfg !! ah]b]lv lkmlhS; ;d"x M @)&# c;f]h !# ut] lbp;f] @ ah]b]lv sIff ;~rfng M @)&# d+l;/ ! ut]b]lv gf]6 M sIff !! kf; u/L sIff !@ sf] df}sf k/LIff lbPsfx?n] klg cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ ;Sg]5g\ . t/ kj]z k/LIff ldlt;Dd df}sf k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf] kdf0f k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

SofDk; kd'v

dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;, bfª

/f] Nkf, & ebf} . jl/i7 uhnsf/ 6Lsf/fd pbf;LnfO{ /f] Nkfdf ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . oxL ebf} !^ ut] /f] Nkfsf] lnafªdf x'g] …% g+= kb] z:t/Lo uhn kltof] lutfÚsf] cj;/df pbf;LnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . !%! cf} + df] tL hoGtL d"n ;df/f] x ;ldltn] ;f] kltof] lutfsf] cj;/df pbf;LnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs cf] d s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] o; If] qdf hlGdP/ uhn ljwfdf ljz] if of] ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt pbf;LnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . /f] Nkf x\jfdf uflj;sf] ukf{df hlGdg'ePsf pbf;L clxn] 3f] / fxL, bfªdf a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . uhn n] vg / uhn ;dfnf] rgf ljz] if snd rnfpg] pbf;Ln] cGo ljwfx?df klg plQs} snd rnfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pbf;Lsf cg'/ f] w -sljtf ;+ux–@)$*_, jt{dfg af“Rg

vf] Hbf -uhn;+ux–@)%)_, kl/j] zsf w'gx?

-uhn;+ux–@)%^_, cg'el" tsf afl56fx? -xfOs';u+ x–@)%*_, df};dsf x/kmx?

-sljtf;+ux–@)%(_, uhn l;4fGt / g]kfnL uhnsf] Oltxf; -Oltxf;÷;dfnf]rgf– @)%(_ nufotsf s[ltx? ksflzt 5g\ . ;f] xL kltof] lutfsf] cj;/df nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] syfsf/ gjLg ljefifnfO{ bn;'/ :d[lt syf k'/ :sf/ / d'Qmssf/ tyf uhnsf/ /fs] z laPdnfO{ lbof] gjkltef k'/ :sf/ kbfg ub} {5 . o;} aLr kltof] lutfsf nflu uhn k7fpg] Dofb !) ut] ;Dd /x] sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . % g+= kb] zleqsf uhnsf/x?nfO{ kltof] lutfdf ;xefuL agfOg] d"n ;df/f] x ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj b] jL u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jl/i7 uhnsf/ nlnhg /fjnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ul/g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn cfpg] qmddf ef/tdf Ps lszf]/ a] kQf q

dlgiff >] i7

/f] Nkf, & ebf} . klZrd /f] Nkfsf] lhgfafªsf Ps lszf] / ef/taf6 g] kfn cfp“b} ubf{ af6} af6 a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . ut ;fpg @& ut] b] lv ef/tsf] r08Lu9af6 lhgfafª–* sf s/La !& jifL{o Ps lszf] / a] kQf ePsf] kl/jf/n] atfPsf] 5 . lhgfjfª uflj;–* sf lbk] Gb e08f/L 3/af6 efu] / ef/t uPsf] / ef/tsf] lsGgf} / af6 3/ kmls{g] qmddf r08Lu9sf] cdnf eGg] 7fp“af6 x/fPsf] hgs cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3/ cfpg] qmddf @& ut] r08Lu9df dWo/ft cfOk'u] sf pgL;“u} sf b] j/fh cf] nLnfO{ tLg hgf g] kfnLn] xfdL klg g] kfn hfg] xf] egL k] K;L v'jfPsf] / To;kl5 cfkm"x? a] xf] z ePsf] !* jifL{o cf] nLn] atfPsf 5g\ . b] j/fh cf] nLsf cg';f/ bfª

ndxL 3/ atfpg] / g] kfnL efiff ;d] t af] Ng] tLghgfdWo] Pshgf cfkm"x?;“u} a;] sf] / b'O{hgfn] k] K;L NofP/ v'jfPkl5 b] j/fh csf] { lbg laxfg dfq xf] zdf cfPsf lyP . xf] zdf cfp“bf cfkm"x? a;] sf] eGbf b'O{ ldg] 6 6f9fsf] b"/ Ldf cfkm"nfO{ kfPsf] / ;fyL lbk] Gb / cfkm\gf] ;a} ;dfg gb] v] sf] atfP . xf] zdf cfPkl5 ;a} lt/ xf/u'xf/;lxt vf] hL ubf{ klg ;fyL ge] l6Pkl5 b] j/fh ebf} @ ut] 3/ cfO{ kl/jf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 clxn] vf] hL sfo{ eO/x] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ kx/Laf6 l;kmfl/; lnP/ g] kfnu~h x'“b} r08Lu9tkm{ aRrfsf c+sn, bfO / ;“u} sf] ;fyL b]j/fh cf]nL uPsf :yfgLo hgs cf]nLn] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] aRrfnfO{ e]6]sf] v08df ;Dks{df NofOlbg lbk]GbsL cfdf v'df e08f/L / a'jf rGb e08f/Ln] cg'/f]w ug'e{ of] .

lszf]/L anfTs[t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , & ebf} . g] kfnu~hdf Ps lszf] / L anfTs[t ePsL 5g\ . bfh'efO;lxt cWoogsf nflu g] kfnu~hdf 8] / f u/L a;] sL !$ jifL{of lszf] / L ;'t] s} 7fp“df anfTs[t ePsL x'g\ . sfd ljz] ifn] bfO aflx/ uPsf] / efO 5tdf ;'t] kl5 sf] 7fdf PSn} ;'t] sL lszf] / LnfO{ ;f] xL 3/df 8] / f lnP/ a:g] uf8L rfns #) jifL{o zfxL y/sf o'jsn] anfTsf/ u/] sf x'g\ . zfxL >LdtL aRrf;lxt ;f] xL 3/df 8] / f lnP/ a;] sf

lyP . 5tdf ;'t] sf efO sf] 7fleq ;'Tg cfpg ;Sg] ePsfn] lszf] / L r's'n gnufO{ sf] 7fdf ;'t] sL lyOg\ . sf] 7fdf r's'n gnufPsf] df} sf kf/] / zfxL /flt sf] 7fleq kj] z u/] sf lyP . kl5 lszf] / Ln] xf] xNnf u/] kl5 36gf aflx/ cfof] .

Tolta] nf;Dddf zfxL eflu;s] sf lyP . af“s] kx/Ln] zfxLsf] vf] hL z'? u/] sf] 5 . lszf] / Ln] zfxLla?4df lnlvt ph'/ L lbPsL 5g\ . af“s] kx/Lsf Ps clws[t eG5g\– …zfxLnfO{ vf] Hgsf nflu ;Defljt 7fp“df kx/L kl/rfng u/] sf 5f} + .Ú

xflb{s lgdGq0ff >L lql;4]Zj/L dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] oxL @)&# efb ( ut]sf lbg eujfg >Ls[i0fsf] hGdlbgsf] kfjg cj;/df >L lql;4]Zj/L dlGb/ kl/;/df :yflkt eujfg >Ls[i0fsf] dlGb/df a}l4s ;gftg lxGb" wd{ cg';f/ eJo kf7 k"hf;lxt ehgsLt{g gfrufg / ljljw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L >Ls[i0f hGdfi6dL dxf]T;j laxfg % ah]b]lv a]n'sf ^ ah];Dd eJo?kn] dgfOg] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ >4fn' eQmhg dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:ylt eO{ lgTo k"hf u/L k'0onfe sdfpg'x'g xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

b]j/fh lwtfn -cWoIf_

>L lql;4]Zj/L dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/, bfª

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; g]kfnu~hdf ljut & jif{b]lv ;+rflnt PCL Lab Technician # jif]{ sfo{qmddf cWoog ug{ s]xL vfnL l;6 ePsf] x'Fbf CTEVT af6 ldlt @)&#÷)$÷!@ ut] z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu lnOPsf] tLg jif]{ sfo{qmddf kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{, j}slNks / ktLIff ;"rLdf /x]sf ljBfyL{x? egf{ x'g rfx]df lgj]bg;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{ :yfg M

g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk;

g]kfnu~h !#, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!–%@)#((, )*!–%@&(^(,df]= g+= (*$*)(^$&&

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , & ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ –% kultzLn 6f] nsf !) jifL{of aflnsf sdnf vqLsf] d'6'df ;d:of b] lvPsfn] pkrf/sf] nflu vr{ w] / } nfUg] ePkl5 la/fdL sdnfsf] pkrf/df ;xof] u ldnf] ;\ eg] / xfdf] kx'“r ;] s] 08/L :s"nsf ljBfyL{x?n] vfhf vr{ s6fP/ rf/ xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . sIff @ b] lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] pQm /sd ;xof] u u/] sf x'g\ . la/fdL sdnfsL cfdf dLgf vqLn] 5f] / Lsf] d'6'sf] eNe km] g'{kg] { 8fS6/x?n] eg] sf] / eNe km] g{nfO{ rf/

nfv nfUg] ePsfn] 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / /x] sfn] 5f] / Lsf] pkrf/ ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 5f] / Lsf] pkrf/df ;xof] u ul/lbg ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] n] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +sdf la/fdL aflnsfsf a'jf sdn vqLsf] vftf g+= $!^))#%*%!!) df /sd hDdf ug{ ;lsg] dLgfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . xfdf] kx'“r ;] s] 08/L :s"nsf lklG;kn l8 cf/ e08f/Ln] cK7] / f] k/] sf] a] nf ;fgf] ;xof] u klg 7"n} x'g] eGb} la/fdL aflnsfnfO{ arfpg yf] / } –yf] / } ;xof] u eP klg ul/lbg ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] .

;Nofgdf ;fd'bflos ljBfno dh{ cleofg q

lxdfn zdf{

;Nofg, & ebf} . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;Nofgn] ;fd'bflos ljBfno dh{sf] cleofg z'? u/] sf] 5 . kTo] s lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, b'O{ ljBfnoaLrsf] b"/ L, lzIfs ;+Vofh:tf s'/ fnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ljBfno dh{ ug{ nfluPsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;Nofgn] atfPsf] 5 . sIff ! b] lv #, ! b] vL % / ! b] lv * ;Dd ;~rflnt ljBfnox? dh{ ug] { cleofg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ;Nofgsf ljleGg uflj;df /x] sf !) b] lv !@ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? dh{ gu/L gx'g] cj:yfdf /x] sfn] tL ljBfnonfO{ dh{ ug{ nfluPsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L a/v'k;fb /hsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfno dh{sf nflu clxn] ;f] tJolQmx?nfO{ kl/rfng u/] / ljj/0f ;+sng ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] lzIff;DaGwL gof“ P] g lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sfn]

;f] xL P] gcg';f/ ljBfno dh{ cleofgnfO{ tLatf lbOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu sd ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ePsf, sd b"/ Ldf /x] sf ljBfno Pscfk;df ufEg] gLlt clVtof/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /hsn] ;Nofgdf ljBfnosf] ;+Vof cfjZostfsf] cg'kftdf a9L /x] sfn] ljBfnox?nfO{ ufEg] , ;fg] { / aGb ug] {tkm{ sfof{non] of] hgf agfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf ;f] ts] Gbx?n] lbPsf] kltj] bgsf] cfwf/df %) hgf ljBfyL{ gePsf % sIff;Dd rn] sf, #) hgf ljBfyL{ gePsf sIff # ;Dd rn] sf ljBfno dh{ ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . cfwf 306f eGbf sd b"/ Ldf /x] sf / kof{Kt lzIfs b/aGbL gePsf ljBfnox? glhssf] ljBfnodf tTsfn dh{ u/] / ;~rfng ubf{ z} lIfs u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;Nofgsf] bfaL 5.

cflwsfl/stfklt kZg p7fPsf]df Wofgfsif{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & ebf} . g] kfn cflbaf;L hghflt dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb\ bfªsf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf nLnfuDeL/ yf?n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L s] xL ;+3;++: yfx?n] kl/ifb\ sf] cflwsfl/stfdfly kZg p7fPsf] klt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf cflbaf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf] %( 36s hftLo ;++u7gleq gkg] { tyf

s] xL /fhgLlts bn;“u cfa4 eft[;+u7g / u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf;Da4 s] xL JolQmx?n] cgfjZos?kdf kl/ifb\ nfO{ abgfd ug{ vf] h] sf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . …ljutdf hghflt cfGbf] ngdf cg'xf/ g} gb] vfpg] x?n] clxn] cfP/ xfdLdfly kZg p7fpg' xf:of:kb xf] Ú– ljtlKtdf elgPsf] 5– …;Dk"0f{ cflbaf;L hghfltx?nfO{ kl/ifb\sf] cflwsfl/s sld6Ldf nfdj4 x'g cfux ub{5f} + .Ú

j8f gful/s d~rsf] a}7s 3f] / fxL, & ebf} -o';_– j8f gful/s d~r 3f] / fxL–!! sf] a} 7s d+unjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf vfg] x?nfO{ df5fk'5«] a+} sdf z"Go Jofn] G;df vftf vf] Ng ;Nnfx

lbPsf] 5 . o;} u/L a} 7sn] ;8s aQLsf nflu ebf} !& ut] leq} gu/kflnsf;“u ;Dks{ ug{ 6f] naf;LnfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . a} 7s j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs wgf lh;Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] lyof] .

CMYK

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(Aug. 24, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lqms]6 d}bfg agfpg gu/ ljsf;n] 8]9 s/f]8 nufgL ug]{ q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, & ebf} . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] cnkq lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ;'rf? ug{] ePsf] 5 . ndxLdf cnkq lqms] 6 d} bfgdf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfonfO{ bafa lbg ef/ tsf] k6gfsf] s'df/ lqms] 6 Snj / b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 SnjaLr ePsf] d} qLk"0f{ lqms] 6 kltof] lutf ;dfkg cj;/ df ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j] bLn] d} bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu 8] 9 s/ f] 8sf] l: 6d] 6 tof/ ePsf] / s] xL lbgd} 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/ L lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug{] 3f] if0ff ug{'eof] . …d} bfgnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;a} sf] Wofg k'Ug h?/ L 5, of] d} bfgnfO{ yk k"jf{wf/ o'Qm

agfpg gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] ah] 6sf] Joj: yf ub{} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL lbgd} 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/ ] / 7] s] bf/ 5gf] 6 u/ L d} bfgdf b'af] / f] Kg] , sfnf] df6f] la5\ofpg] , sDkfp08 agfpg] sfd z'? x'G5 .Ú k"jf{wf/ ljsf;;‘u} / fli6«o: t/ sf] lqms] 6 cfof] hgf kltof] lutf;d] t ug{] tof/ L ul/ Psf] cWoIf ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . … d+l;/ k';df / fli6«o: t/ sf] kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug{] tof/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … ndxLsf] lqms] 6 d} bfgdf v] n ;~rfng x'g yfNof] eg] ;a} If] qsf] ljsf; qmdzM x“'b} hfg] 5 .Ú d} bfgsf] d+unjf/ g] kfnsf] c08/ –!( sf / fli6«o v] nf8L ljgf] b e08f/ L /

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

bIf tyf cg'ejL s's rflxof] ?s'd lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd d';Lsf]6 vn+ufdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] Psdfq xfgf /]i6'/]G6 P08 ysfnL efG5f 3/df bIf tyf cg'ejL s'ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's sfdbf/n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . kb M s's ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ tna M ?= !%,))).– b]lv ?= !*,))).– ;Dd cGo ;'ljwf M a:g / vfgsf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

xfgf /]i6'/]G6 P08 ysfnL efG5f 3/ d';Lsf]6 g=kf= ! vn+uf dflyNnf] ahf/, ?s'd ;Dks{ M (*$))((%*& / (*^*^^$^!%

7Ls cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª_ xfdLsxfF ;a} vfn] ;fgf uf8Lx? 8]sf]/];g ug'{sf ;fy} ljx]sf uf8Lx? klg ;hfOG5 . kf]= kHjn a'9fyf]sL If]qL 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª (*$&*%()@% (*!)(&)@&&

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

g]kfn cfO{ s]o/ P08 clK6sn ;]G6/ 3f]/ fxL, bfªsf nflu rZdf lkml6ª;Fu ;DaGwL /fdf] cg'ej ePsf] Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] zL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ M (*%&*#@%)%

kNnaL cf}ifwfno gof“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy l6lrª xl:k6n sf7df8f}d+ f nfdf] cg'ej kfKt xfn sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= nf]s/fd jdf{ -MBBS MS_

kNnjL cf}ifwfnodf

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&)) r]shf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&#.%.!%

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;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† /fwf dfwj ;ldlt 3f]/fxL zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf >Ls[i0f hGdfi6dL kj{sf] ljz]if ;T;+u sfo{qmd . != gu/ ;+lst{g !) ah] @= ljz]if ;t;+u sfo{qmd !@ ah]

>Lu0f]z 6f]n 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g M (*$&*@&%&#

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bfªsf] ldt]/L xl:k6ndf g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] h g] kfnu~hdf sfo{/ t jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= uf] kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f oxL ebf} !! ut] zlgjf/sf lbg tyf sf7df8f}+ l6lrª xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] h sf] xnk'/ df sfo{/ t jl/i7 gfs, sfg, 3f“F6L /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf] sL -MBBS, MS_ åf/f lgoldt?kdf kTo]s lbg laxfg ( b]lv ! ah];Dd / lbpF;f] # b]lv ^ ah];Dd bfª 3f] / fxL, clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s gjnk'/ l:yt ldt]/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r] shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ lu=;L= oxL ebf} !! ut] zlgjf/ / 8f= laqmd a'9fyf]sL b}lgs ljxfg ( b]lv ! / lbp“;f] # b]lv ^ ah];Dd

ldt] /L xl:k6n kf=ln= clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s, gjnk'/ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#

/fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltåf/f ofq'x?sf] dfu / rfxgf cg';f/ ldlt @)&#.%.!# ut] b] lv efn'jfªb] lv ndxL, 3f] /fxL, t'n;Lk'/ x'Fb} ef/tsf] lbNnL;Ddsf] :t/Lo ;] jfsf] a; tkl;ndf pNn] lvt af/ / ;do cg';f/ ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] Joxf] /f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg] { o; ;ldltsf a'lsª clkm;x?af6 l6s6 a'lsª ug{ x'g ;d] t xflb{s cg'/f] w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} clud l6s6 a'lsªsf] ;'ljwf ;d] t /x] sf] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

s[kof t];f] JolQmn] si6 gug'{xf]nf .

sdL 5}g . a]lylt / ljs[ltnfO{ sd ug{ :jo+ pkef]Qmf klg ;r]t x'g cfjZos /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . bfª pjf;+3sf cWoIf x] d/ fh a~hf8] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{cWoIf dfwjk;fb zdf{, pkfWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fn, ;lrj ;'zLnksfz cfrfo{, gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj rGb/ fh kGt, xl/ k;fb kf08] onufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sL -gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1_

3f]/fxL SofDk; /f]8df rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] df]afOn k;n ljqmLdf 5 .

OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

3f]/fxLsf] gofF a;kfs{df 38]/L hUuf t'= laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M (*$#!^%^%(

Joj;fonfO{===

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ePsf] sfo{qmddf n]vf;DaGwL rf68{ PsfpG6]08 -l;P_ lbndfgl;+x rGbn] / ljBfno kzf;g, z}lIfs kzf;g / lzIf0f l;sfO pknlAwsf] ljifodf lzIff dGqfnosf k"j; { x;lrj lji0f'sd' f/ b]jsf]6fn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv cWofkg u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf bIf tyf cg'ejL efiff klzIfsåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] o; h]g]l6s O Ph's]zgn sG;N6]G;L kf=ln= df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xfdf ljz]iftfx? M != o; jif{ clt s8f klt:kwf{df bfª lhNnfs} pTs[i6 &%Ü eGbf a9L glthf Nofpg ;kmn . @= gofF kf7\oqmd cg';f/ cWofkg u/fOg] . #= ;Dk"0f{ kf7\oqmd / CD lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg] . $= ;fKtflxs ?kdf E.P.S. df]8n cg';f/ Class Test sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] . %= sdhf]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

ofq'ju{df v'zLsf] va/ †

38]/L hUuf laqmLdf

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ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;~rflnt o; x]Nk g]kfn sG;N6]G;L t'n;Lk'/ zfvfnfO{ s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] jf u[lx0fL dlxnfn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . -l6=P=l8=P= / bz}+sf] af]g; Joj:yf 5 ._ ;+Vof M !! hgf u[lx0fL -;fwf/0f n]vk9_ ;+Vof M !# hgf -k'?if÷dlxnf_ of]Uotf M SLC, +2 and above tna M sDkgLsf] lgod cg';f/ / kf6{ 6fOd hasf] ;'ljwf . ;Dks{ M k'/fgf a;kfs{ t'n;Lk'/ (*%&)%&#$), (*!@(!%()@ gf]6 M t'?Gt cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 .

k;n ljqmLdf

;Dks{ M (*$&*$^%!^

kkgdfljdf klzIf0f xfjfx'/Ln] ds}afnLdf Iflt

sd{rf/L cfjZostf sf]l/of hfg] ;'j0f{ cj;/ †

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yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

a'9-s[fyf]lif sljsf; L sf/a}+lsªsf] 8]sf]/

/ fh' l/ hfnn] cjnf] sg ub{} d} bfgsf] kz+;f ug{' ePsf] 5 . kf“r ljufx hldgdf ndxLsf] lqms] 6 d} bfg km} lnPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( af6 lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;/ sf/ L lgsfo, dGqfno / cGo ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfosf] Wofg ghf“bf d} bfg uf} r/ g / 8«fOleª l;Sg] ynf] sf] ?kdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5 . c08/ –!( sf] g] kfnL lqms] 6 6f] nLsf v] nf8L a] nf 3/ ePsf / fhjL/ l;+xsf] kxndf ef/ tsf] k6gf / g] kfnl: yt b] pv'/ Lsf] lqms] 6 SnjaLr kltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/ L bafa lbOPsf] 5 . ndxLdf rn] sf] d} qLk"0f{ lqms] 6 kltof] lutfsf] ;dfkg ub{} ndxLsf] lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] kl/ ro / fli6«o: t/ df k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . ef/ tsf] k6gf / g] kfnsf] b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 SnjaLr ePsf] kltof] lutf

g]kfnaf6 uf8L 5'6\g] af/ a'lsª clkm; ;f]djf/, a'wjf/, z'qmjf/ efn'jfª ;f]djf/, a'wjf/, z'qmjf/ ndxL ;f]djf/, a'wjf/, z'qmjf/ 3f]/fxL ;f]djf/, a'wjf/, z'qmjf/ t'n;Lk'/

uf8L 5'6\g] ;do !!M#) ah] !@M!% ah] !M!% ah] @M#) ah]

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