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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 23, 2015)

;/sf/L k:tfj df]rf{åf/f c:jLsf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, & k'; . ;+o'Qm dw] zL df] rf{n] ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/] sf] tLga'“b] k:tfj c:jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . df] rf{sf] d+unjf/ ;f“em /fhwfgLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . …o; k:tfjn] dw] zL, cflbaf;L hghflt, yf?, blnt, d'l:nd, dlxnfnufot ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] dfu / ;+o'Qm nf] stflGqs dw] zL df] rf{åf/f k:t't !! a'“b] k:tfjnfO{ ;d] t ;+j} wflgs?kdf ;+af] wg ug{ g;s] sf] ;fy} ;/sf/sf] pQm k:tfj 7f] ;?kdf geO{ cd"t{, c:ki6 / b[li6sf] 0fljxLg /x] sf] 5Ú– a} 7skl5 df] rf{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …o;af6 !! a'“b] dfu k"/ f ug{ ;/sf/ uDeL/ g/x] sf] ki6 x'G5 .Ú ;/sf/L k:tfjdf pNn] v ePcg';f/ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL ;xeflutfsf] ;jfn / hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f ug] { egL ;+;bdf k:t't ul/Psf] ljw] os klg cfGbf] ngdf p7fOPsf dfux?nfO{ ;+af] wg ug] { vfnsf] geO{ cd"t{, ck"0f{ / c:ki6 x'g'sf ;fy} hgtfnfO{ lbUeldt kfg] {vfnsf /x] sfn] df] rf{n] pQm k:tfjnfO{ kf/lDes jftf{df g} c:jLsf/ ul/;s] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . …gful/stf, ;dfg eflifs clwsf/, hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f, /fHosf] x/] s lgsfo, c+u / txdf dw] zL, cflbaf;L hghflt,

lr;f] n] afnaflnsf la/fdL t'n;Lk'/ , & k'; -o';_– lr;f] a9] ;“u} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kvfnfn] ;tfpg yfn] sf] 5 . o:tf la/fdLx? c~rn c:Kftfndf b} lgs em08} b''O{ bh{gsf] ;+Vofdf cfpg] u/] sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . afn/f] u ljz] if1 8f=lszf] / vqLsf cg'';f/ kvfnf nfUg'' cufl8 afGtf cfpg] , dGb Hj/f] / kvfn nfUg] nIf0f b] vf k5{g\ . …afnaflnsfx?nfO{ wf/fsf] kfgLh:tf] u/L kvfnf nfUg] / k] 6 k'mNg] nIf0f b] vf kgf{;fy :jf:Yo ;Nnfx lng'' clgjfo{ x''G5Ú– 8f= vqLsf] hf] 8 lyof] .

Gofgf] sk8f / kf] lifnf] vfgfsf] h?/t x''g] o; cj:yfdf kfgLsf] dfqf a9fpg''kg] { ;Nnfx lbb} pxf“n] aRrfx?df b] lvPsf] o:tf] nIf0fsf] /f] u clxn] c~rnel/ g} AofKt /x] sf] atfpg''eof] .

yf?, blnt, d'l:nd, dlxnfnufot ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfox?sf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] lztfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf ;fy} kb] zsf] ;Ldf+sg g;RofP;Dd cfGbf] ng oyfjt hf/L g} /x] g 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . o;cl3 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfOtjf/ /flt a;] sf] a} 7sn] /fHosf lgsfodf ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug] {, ;+ljwfg hf/L x'“bf sfod /x] sf lhNnfdf slDtdf Ps lgjf{rg If] q sfod /xg] u/L hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f ug{sf nflu ;+;bdf k] z ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] osnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . kb] z ;Ldf+sgsf ljifodf cfGbf] ng/t bnn] p7fPsf dfunfO{ b[li6ut ub{} /fhgLlts ;xdltsf nflu /fhgLlts ;+oGq u7g ug] { / pQm ;+oGqn] tLg dlxgfleq ;'emfj;lxtsf] kltj] bg a'emfpg] lg0f{o klg a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . o;nuQ} ef/tLo ljb] z dGqfnon] jQmJo g} hf/L u/] / ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] :jfut u/] sf] lyof] eg] dw] zL df] rf{sf g] tfx?nfO{ af] nfP/ g] kfnl:yt ef/tLo b"tfaf;n] ;xdltsf nflu cfux u/] sf] lyof] . sf+u] ;–df] rf{ jftf{ ;sf/fTds o;cl3 d+unjf/ g} kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ; / df] rf{aLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . b'a} kIfn] jftf{ ;sf/fTds /x] sf] kltlqmof lbb} l5§} ;xdlt x'g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . sf+u] ;sf ;efklt ;'zLn

sf] O/fnfsf] dxf/fhu~hl:yt lgjf;df ePsf] 5nkmn ;sf/fTds /x] sf] / ;xdltsf cfwf/df lgsf; vf] h] / d'n'ssf] c;xh cj:yfnfO{ cGTo ug{'kg] {df b'a} kIf ;xdt ePsf] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . jftf{df sf+u] ;n] ;+;bdf k] z u/] sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg;DaGwL ljw] osaf6 cfGbf] ngsf d'2fnfO{ ;+af] wg u/] / cl3 a9\g] ;Gbe{df cfwf/ tof/ ug] { ePsfn] To;df ;xof] u ug{ df] rf{nfO{ cfux u/] sf] lyof] . 5nkmndf sf+u] ;sf tkm{af6 ;efklt ;'zLn sf] O/fnf;lxt cGo jl/i7 g] tfx? / df] rf{sf tkm{af6 tdnf] kf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ ;lxtsf g] tfx? ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7skl5 sf+u] ; pk;efklt /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] jftf{ ;sf/fTds ePsf] atfpg'eof] . t/fO{–dw] z nf] stflGqs kf6L{sf dxfdGqL ;j] {Gbgfy z'Snn] klg sf+u] ;;“usf] 5nkmn ;sf/fTds ?kdf cufl8 a9] sf] / l5§} Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgdf ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] rf;f] ;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{;“u g] kfnsf nflu ef/tsf /fhb"t /0fhLt /fon] lzi6frf/ e] 6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] ossf af/] df rf;f] /fVb} e] 6 ug'{ePsf] xf] . ef/tn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg klqmof z'? ePsf] df :jfut u/] sf] ef] lnkN6 /fhb"tn] rf;f] JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] qmddf ;efd'v 3tL{n] To;sf] ljlw / klqmofsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

…;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgn] ;d:of xnÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , & k'; . g] kfn t?0f bnsf s] GbLo cWoIf pbo zdz] / /f0ffn] sf+u] ; g] t[Tjdf cfPsf] ;+ljwfg s] xL ck'/ f] ePsf] dx;'; u/L sf+u] ;n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj k] z u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;+zf] wg k:tfj;“u} ca ;+ljwfgsf] la/f] w ul//x] sfx?sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lglSn;s] sf atfpg'eof] . …ca pQm ;+zf] wgkl5 d'n'ssf] ;d:of xn x'g] lgZrt 5Ú– cWoIf /f0ffn] eGg'eof] – …o;af6 ;+ljwfg cem a9L ;dfj] zL ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] b] zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu bnx? Ps x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf bnx? Ps geP/ cfkm"cg's"n s'/ f ul//x] sf] eGb} ca Ps eP/ ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf] Hg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

l/kf] 6{;\ Snj bfªn] d+unjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df u/] sf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf /f0ffn] clxn] /fhgLltdf v] n] / jf emu8f u/] / dfq} gx'g] ts{ ub{} ;+jfb / ;xdltaf6} lgsf; vf] Hg' a'l4dQf x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b;d] t /xg'ePsf /f0ffn] rf/ dlxgfb] lv ef/tn] nufp“b} cfPsf] gfsfaGbL vf] Ng ckToIf?kdf s"6gLlts kxnsf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofp“b} o;df ;/sf/ pbfl;g b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/ gfsfaGbL x'b“ f;d]t v'zL h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5, sf/0f k"jd{ f sfnf]ahf/Lsf] t]nn] ;jf/L ;fwg rn]s} 5g\ . clxn] d'ns ' leq b'Ov { fn] ;dfgfGt/ cy{Joj:yf b]lvPsf] 5Ú– /f0ffn] eGg'eof]– …o;df ;/sf/ ;r]t / uDeL/ b]lvPg .Ú /f0ffn] d'ns ' sf] cy{tGqdf !! kltztn] sdL cfPsf] / #) nfv g]kfnL dfgjLo ;+s6df /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . o:tf] cj:yf pTkGg x'b“ f;d]t ;/sf/

s"6gLlts kxndf r'Sg' la8Dagf ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ cWoIf /f0ffn] dw]zsf] cfGbf]ng ;dfwfg ug{ cfGbf]ng/t bnx?nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;/sf/ nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/ gfsfaGbL vf] Ng] ;jfndf s"6gLlts kxn ug{ c;Ifd b] lvof] , p;n] g] kfnn] ef] Ub} cfPsf] dfgjLo ;+s6sf] cj:yfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f klg ug{ ;s] gÚ– cWoIf /f0ffn] eGg'eof] . sf+u] ; d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s"6gLlts kxndf nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} dw] zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu dWo:ystf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg n] v] klg Tof] hgtfsf] dfem k'¥ofpg / a'emfpg g;Sg' la8Dagf ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf t?0f bnsf s] GbLo ;b:o hGdho ltldN;] gfn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ xr'jfsf] e/df rNg vf] h] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] .

…hggd"gf c:ktfnÚdf s/f]8f}+sf] ;+/rgf v]/ q s'nbLk Gof} kfg] cf] t -/f] Nkf_, & k'; . dfcf] jfbLn] o'4sfndf /f] Nkfsf] cf] tdf :yfkgf u/] sf] hggd"gf c:ktfn p2] Zocg'?k kof] udf cfpg g;s] kl5 oxf“ lgdf{0f ul/Psf s/f] 8f} +sf ef} lts ;+/ rgfx?

To;} v] / uPsf 5g\ . dfcf] jfbLn] o'4sfndf b'O{ jif{ nufP/ kf6L{sf] nufgL / hg>dbfgaf6 s/f] 8f} + d"No kg] { kf“rj6f kSsL ejg agfPsf] lyof] . zflGt klqmofnuQ} @)^# ;fndf pb\3f6g u/] / s] xL jif{ dflyNnf] txsf] ;] jf lbP klg xfn of] c:ktfn ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{df kl/0ft ePkl5 s/f] 8f} +sf ;+/ rgf To;} v] / uPsf 5g\ . ;8sb] lv 6f9f /x] sf] of] c:ktfn o'4sfndf dfcf] jfbLn] s] GbLo gd"gf c:ktfn / d] l8sn sn] h agfpg] p2] Zo;lxt z'? u/] sf] lyof] . o;df klZrd g] kfnsf clwsf+z lhNnfaf6 /sd tyf hg>d s] lGbt u/] / s/f] 8f} +sf] nufgLdf ejg / kf+u0f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . s] xL jif{;Dd dfcf] jfbL kf6L{n] g} nufgL u/] / of] c:ktfn rnfPsf] lyof] . h;df b'O{ jif{;Dd gj] {sf lrlsT;s :jo+;] jL?kdf oxf“ a;] sf lyP eg] kTo] s tLg–tLg CMYK

dlxgfdf hfkfgaf6 klg lrlsT;s cfpg] u/] sf lyP . …klxn] kf6L{n] ;~rfng u/] sf] a] nf :jo+;] jL?kdf ljb] zL 8fS6/ cfp“y] , ca ;/sf/L OsfO{df kl/0ft u/] kl5 pgLx? cfpg 5f8] sf 5g\Ú– :yfkgfsfnb] lv sfo{/ t :jf:YosdL{ ?ksnf 3tL{n] eGg'eof]– …cGt/f{li6o:t/sf lrlsT;sn] ;] jf lbg] olt 7"nf] /fli6«o:t/s} c:ktfn ;fd'bflos OsfO{df kl/0ft ePkl5

ljb] zL 8fS6/x? c;Gt'i6 ag] / cfpg 5f8] , hfkfgsf tL 8fS6/ clxn] a? :jo+;] jssf] ?kdf yjfª hfg] u/] sf 5g\ .Ú ljb] zL lrlsT;sx? /x“bf lel8of] PS;/] b] lv dfOg/ ck] ;g;Ddsf ;] jf lbg] u/] sf] df clxn] ;fdfGo ?3fvf] sLsf] pkrf/ / ;fdfGo k;"lt ;] jf dfq lbOg] u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfn of] OsfO{df Ps cx] j, Ps cgld / Ps ;xof] uL

dfq /x] sf 5g\ . …s'g} a] nf b} lgs b'O{ ;o;Ddn] pkrf/ u/fp“y] , :jf:Yo hf“rsf nflu cl3Nnf] lbg g} gfd n] vfpg'kYof] { t/ clxn] d'l:snn] bz hgf;Dd b} lgs cfpg] u/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] . /f] Nkfsf] pQ/ klZrd b'u{d If] qdf kg] { ;a} uflj;, ;Nofg / ?s'daf6;d] t oxf“ pkrf/ ug{ cfpg] x?sf] 7"nf] eL8 nfUg] u/] klg clxn] eg] cf;kf;sf ;fdfGo la/fdL dfq cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . olt 7"nf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf ePsfn] km] l/ klg ;] jf ;'ljwf k'gj{xfnL x'g'kg] { :yfgLosf] dfu 5 . lxhf] c:ktfn :yfkgf ug] { dfcf] jfbL clxn] ;/sf/df uPsfn] ;/sf/af6 slDtdf klg lhNnf c:ktfn;/xsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf oxf“af6 kjfx ug'{kg] { :yfgLox? atfp“5g\ . dfcf] jfbL g] tfx? ufp“ cfpg 5f8] ;“u} of] c:ktfnsf] :t/ 36] sf] cf] t–$ /f] Nkfsf dg] v8\sfn] km] l/ g] tfx?nfO{ ufp“ kmls{g / cfkm} n] s/f] 8f} + /sd nufP/ agfPsf] k"jf{wf/sf] ;b'kof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . csf{ :yfgLoaf;L cf] daxfb'/ v8\sfn] of] c:ktfnaf6 /f] Nkf, ?s'd / ;Nofgsf hgtfnfO{ ;] jf lbg ;lsg] ePsfn] ToxLcg'?ksf] ;] jf;'ljwf a9fpg dfu ug'{eof] .

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;xdltd} ;Ldf+sgsf] d'2f 6'+UofOg] M u[xdGqL o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , & k'; . u[xdGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a:g] tn] tLg dlxgfleq ;Ldf+sgsf ljjflbt d'2f 6'+Uofpg ;/sf/ nfluk/] sfn] ;8s cfGbf] ngsf] cfjZostf g/x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdsf :yfgLo kzf;sx?sf] b'O{lbg] If] qLo uf] i7Lsf] d+unjf/ g] kfnu~hdf pb\3f6g ub} { u[xdGqL a:g] tn] ;/sf/ lhDd] jf/Lk"j{s cfGbf] ngsf] ;+af] wg ug{ nfu] sfn] ;8sdf ultljlw rnfO/xg'sf] cfjZostf 5} g eGg'eof] . …sf] xLsf] bafasf e/df geO{ ;/sf/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ;+oGq, ljlw agfpg nfluk/] sf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;+oGq, ;+;bLo ;ldlt, /fhgLlts ;ldlt of cfof] u agfP/ ;Ldf+sg;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg u5f} {+Ú– u[xdGqL a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …hgtf–hgtfaLrsf cGtlj{/ f] w, ljdltnfO{ cfk;L 5nkmn, ;+jfb, cGtlq{mof u/] / ;a} sf] lrQ a'emfpg ;/sf/ nfluk/] sf] 5 .Ú u[xdGqL a:g] tn] xsclwsf/sf ;jfndf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ljZjs} cu0fL ?rLdf cfpg] atfpg'eof] . …lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/, vfB ;'/ Iffsf] xsnfO{ df} lns xsdf :yflkt u/] sf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ljZjs} nf] stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] cu0fL ?lrdf cfp“5Ú– a:g] tn] yKg'eof] – xfdLn] Tof] s'/ f bfaL / uf} / jsf eGg ;S5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ;d] 6\g 5'6] sf ljifonfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{sf nflu ;+ljwfgnfO{ s] xL v's'nf] agfOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{ / cfjZostfnfO{ ;xL9+un] cfTd;ft ug{ ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'vx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lb“b} a:g] tn] ;dosf] ultzLn kjfxdf kl/jt{g x'g h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …d'n'sn] Pp6f r/0f kf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . gof“ r/0fdf k'Ubf To;nfO{ ;d] 6\g ;a} gLlt, ljlwx? kl/l:yltcg';f/ agfpg' k5{Ú– u[xdGqL a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …kl/l:ylt / kfyldstf ablnPsfn] To;nfO{ ;+af] wg ug{ gLltut / ;+/ rgfut kl/jt{g cfjZos 5 . pxf“n] If] q / lhNnfut?kdf ;'/ Iff kd'vn] lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ ;/sf/n] cfTd;ft ug] { atfpg'eof] . u[xdGqfnosf kjQmf Pj+ ;x;lrj nIdLk;fb 9sfnn] ;'/ Iff kd'vx?sf] lhNnfut ;'emfj lnP/ /fli6«o gLlt agfOg] atfpg'eof] . …s'g} a] nfdf dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdsf] kd'v ;d:of 3/] n' lx+;f lyof] , clxn] Tof] 5} g . kxf8 / t/fO{sf ;d:of km/s–km/s 5g\Ú– 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …uf] i7Ldf ;a} ksf/sf ck/fwsf ljZn] if0f / ;dfwfgsf pkfo vf] lhG5 .Ú pxf“n] d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'/ Iff, hgtfsf] cdgr} gdf s'g} ksf/sf] sDkf] dfOh gx'g] bf] xf] ¥ofp“b} t/fO{ / kxf8df b] lvPsf] km/s ck/fwnfO{ ;+af] wg ug{ ;/sf/n] ;'emfj lnO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . b'O{lbg] uf] i7Ldf dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdsf If] qLo kzf;s, kx/L kd'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] 5 . If] q / lhNnfsf kd'vn] cfkm\gf ;d:of / r'gf} tLsf af/] df cjut u/fpg] a'lemPsf] 5 . h'g r'gf} tL / ;'emfjnfO{ u[xdGqfnon] gLlt lgdf{0f ubf{ pkof] u x'g] ck] Iff u/] sf] 5 .

n'lsl5kL kmf]x/ kmfNg yfn]kl5 cj/f]w o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , & k'; . 8lDkª;fO6sf] cefjdf t''n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] n''lsl5kL kmf] xf] / kmfNg yfn] kl5 cj/f] w x'g yfn] sf] 5 . @@ lbg cufl8b] vL ahf/df y'lkPsf] kmf] xf] / kmfNg] lk/nf] df k/] sf] gu/kflnsfn] ;f] djf/ !! lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf kg] { t'n;Lk'/ –@) sf] a] nugf/ / df} nL–;/} ofsf] aLrdf kg] { kft'vf] nfdf kmf] xf] / kmfNg hf“bf :yfgLon] cj/f] w u/] sf 5g\ . nf7L;lxt gu/kflnsfsf] kmf] xf] / sf] uf8L /f] Sg k''u] sf :yfgLon] cfkm\gf] 7fp“sf] jftfj/0f kb"if0f x'g] u/L kmf] xf] / kmfNg glbg] eGb} cj/f] w u/] sf x'g\ . gu/kflnsfsf] kmf] xf] / af] s] sf uf8L cj/f] w ug{ k'Ug'ePsf x] s'nL–$ df} nL–;/} ofsf

df] xgnfn Gof} kfg] n] ufp“sf] :jR5 jftfj/0f laufg] { u/L ahf/sf] kmf] xf] / kmfNg glbg] atfpg'eof] . …dfgj j:tL b'u{lGwt x'g] u/L gu/kflnsfnfO{ kmf] xf] / kmfNg lbb} gf} +Ú– Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] . kmf] xf] / kmfNg uPsf gu/kflnsfsf tLgj6f uf8LnfO{ :yfgLon] em08} Ps 306f lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . :yfgLon] uf8L lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] s] xL ;dokl5 k'u] sf gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L;“u cab] lv pQm :yfgdf kmf] xf] / gkmfNg] ;xdlt ePkl5 nu] sf] kmf] xf] / ToxL+ kmfn] / uf8L 5f] l8Psf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] @@ lbgb] lv t'n;Lk'/ df y'lkPsf] s/La #) 6g kmf] xf] / ToxL+ kmfn] sf] 5 . :yfgLon] cab] lv km] l/ kmf] xf] / kmfNg uPdf uf8Ldf cfuhgL ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf lyP .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf] xs clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . l lgwf{l/t kltzteGbf sd hg;+Vof /x]sf hftLo, eflifs / wfld{s ;d"xnfO{ cNk;+Vossf] ?kdf kl/efiff ul/Psf] . l cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ . l ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf cNk;+Vos nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ . l ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf cNk;+Vos ;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs x'g] . l cfˆgf] klxrfg sfod /fvL ;fdflhs / ;+f:s[lts clwsf/ kof]usf] cj;/ tyf nfesf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g] . l pTkLl8t tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qsf gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f, ljsf; / cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf cj;/ tyf nfesf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g] . l ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;fdflhs Gofo kbfg ubf{ ;a} ln+u, If]q / ;d'bfoleqsf cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGgnfO{ kfyldstf kbfg ul/g] . l /fli6«o ;efdf kTo]s kb]zaf6 sDtLdf Ps hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos lgjf{lrt x'g] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] . l ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k0ffnL adf]lhd x'g] kltlglw ;ef / kb]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnn] pDd]bjf/L lb+bf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ug]{ . l ufpF sfo{kflnsfdf blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 ufpF ;efn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf b'O{hgf ;b:o x'g] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] . l gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 gu/ ;efn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf tLghgf ;b:o x'g] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] . l lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf blnt jf cNk;+Vosaf6 lhNnf ;efn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf] sDtLdf Ps hgf ;b:o x'g] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] . l cNk;+Vos ;d'bfo ;d]tsf] xs clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] ?kdf /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]usf] Joj:yf . l g]kfnL /fhb"t / ljz]if kltlglw;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] . l ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .

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;'/lIft bfª cleofgsf] ;kmntf xfn} ;?jf eP/ bfªdf cfpg'ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n]n] ;'/lIft bfª cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu lhNnfsf] j:t'l:ylt a'em\g] / ;'emfj lng] qmddf klhc sfkm\n]n] ;'/lIft bfª cleofgaf/] cfkm\gf] of]hgf ;'gfpg'ePsf] 5 . o; cleofgdf d'Vo u/L rf/ s'/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . klxnf], oxfF eO/x]sf ck/fw sd ug]{, bf];f], hgtf / ;]jf kbfosaLrsf] b"/L 36fpg], t];f], lhNnf / lhNnf aflx/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] pmhf{ pkof]u ug]{ / ksf]k tyf ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug]{h:tf rf/j6f kIfdf kefjsf/L sfo{ ;Dkfbgdfkm{t ;'/lIft bfª cleofg cl3 a9fpg] k|lhcsf] of]hgf :jfutof]Uo 5 . ;'/ lIft bfª cleofg ;kmn x' g' s f] dtnj oxfFs f cfdgful/sn] ef}lts Pj+ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug'{' xf] . hgtfsf b}lgs hLjg;Fu hf]l8Psf ultljlw lgaf{w ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ kfpg' xf] . hgtfsf] ;'/Iff / Gofosf ljifo hgtfn] cg'e"lt ug]{ lx;fan] ;Daf]wg x'g' klg xf] . of] ;a} Tolta]nf dfq} ;+ej x'G5 hlta]nf oxfFsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] sfo{z}nL hgtfd}qL x'G5 . k|lhcn] cl3 ;f/]sf] cleofgsf] z'?jft ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] sfo{z}nL hgtfd}qL agfpFb} ToxfF ;'zf;g / hjfkmb]xL agfpg] sfdaf6} z'? ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ldf hgtfsf] ;]jssf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ k:t't ug]{eGbf æxflsdLÆ ka[lQ b]vfpg] k/Dk/f g} 5 . o;nfO{ kl/jt{g gub}{ ;]jf k|bfos / ;]jfu|fxLaLr /x]sf] b"/L sd ug{ ;lsb}g . To:t} ;/sf/L ;+oGqaLr cfk;L ;dGjo / ;xof]uL e"ldsfnfO{ a9fpg' h?/L 5 . ;'/lIft bfª cleofgaf6 7f]; kl/0ffd xfl;n ug{ oxfFsf ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] kefjsf/L sfo{;Dkfbgn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, ;~rf/ hutsf] ;sf/fTds e" ldsf klg h?/L x' G5 . ck/fwLnfO{ x'g] /fhgLlts ;+/If0f / x/]s s'/f cfkm"cg's"n agfpg vf]Hg] /fhgLlts ka[lQsf] cGTo klg plQs} h?/L 5 . ;du| lhNnf / oxfFsf hgtfsf] a[xQ/ lxtsf nflu bnLo :jfy{eGbf dfly p7\g] /fhgLlts klta4tf klg plQs} cfjZos 5 . oxfFsf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ of] cleofgsf] c+usf] ?kdf hf]8]/ cleofgsf] kIfdf jftfj/0f agfpg ;lsG5 . ;'/lIft bfª cleofg xfdL bªfnLsf] ;'/Iff hf]l8Psf] ljifo xf] . To;}n] o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg' xfd|f] bfloTj klg xf] . xfdLn] gful/s:t/af6 x'g ;Sg] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'k5{ . cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;a}vfn] cfux k"jf{uxeGbfdfly p7]/ lhNnfdf cdgr}g Nofpg, oxfFsf gful/sn] ;'/Iff cg'e"lt ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/L txaf6 lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/L dxTjk"0f{ t 5Fb}5 To;df xfdL gful/ssf] klg bfloTj 5 . lhNnfb]lv :yfgLo:t/;Ddsf ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] Odfgbf/, lhDd]jf/ Pj+ hjfkmb]xL sfo{;Dkfbgn] dfq} of] cleofg ;kmn x'g] xf] . cleofgk|lt l;+uf] bªfnL hgtfnfO{ uf]naGb ug{ oxfFsf /fhgLlts bnsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . bnLo :jfy{ / ;+sL0f{tfeGbf dfly p7]/ ;du lhNnfsf] lxtnfO{ s]Gbdf /fVg] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsP dfq} o:tf cleofgn] ;kmntf kfpF5g\ . of] cleofgnfO{ oxfFsf] ;~rf/ hut, cfdgful/sn] lgM;Gb]x ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5g\ g} .

s;n]s]eg]< clxn];Dd sfd gu/]jfkt ljleGg ;/sf/L lgsfosf sd{rf/LnfO{ b08 x'Fb}g, h;sf sf/0f jiff}{+b]lv Pp6} kmfOn c8\lsP/ a;]sf 5g\ . ca lsg pko'Qm sfd ;dodf x'Fb}g eg]/ sd{rf/L;Fu lx;fa lstfa dflug]5 / sfd gug]{nfO{ b08 ul/g]5 .

–s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -kwfgdGqL_ s;}n] bafa lbb}df ;Ldf+sg kl/jt{g ul/b}g, ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g] pRr:t/Lo ;+oGq agfP/ ;Ldf+sgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ . ;+oGq agfP/ ;Ldf+sg kl/jt{g ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ 5 .

–zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]t -u[xdGqL_ k'glg{df{0f ;DjGwL ljw]osnfO{ /fi6«kltn] kdf0fLs/0f ul/;s]sf] x'gfn] k|flws/0f u7gsf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] 5 . xfdL l9nf gu/L xKtflbgleq} k|flws/0fnfO{ k"0f{tf lbO{ sfd cufl8 a9fpF5f}+ .

–;f]dk;fb kf08] -pBf]udGqL_ ;/sf/ k|d'vn] pu|tf / l/;fP/ cleJolQm lbbf /fd|f] x'Fb}g . Ps lbGg, b'O{ lbGg h:tf s'/fn] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g, emg alNemG5 .

–/fdrGb kf}8]n -g]kfnL sf+u];sf pk;efklt_

dfgjLo ;Eotf, cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k / xfdf] rl/q dfG5] s] xf] / s;/L ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0f x' b} uof] eGg] ljifodf y'k} k':tsx? n]lvPsf 5g\ . tL ;a} k':tsx? b'wsf] b'w kfgLsf] kfgL 5'6\ofpg] u/L n]lvP eGg klg ;lsGg . n]vssf] ?lr / efjgf klg ldl;g] x' bf h:tfsf] t:t} cfpg ufx|f] k5{ . To;}n] xfd|f] pvfg} ag]sf] 5– lstfasf] sL/f] gag .Ú Tof] t ;Tosf] pb\3f6g ug]{ ;fgf] dzfn dfq xf] .

OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;To–tYo kQf nufpgdf dfgjLo ;Eotf klg ;xfos xf] . dfgjLo ;Eotf eGgf ;fy kz' ;Eotfsf] klg lrq k|:t't eOxfN5 . ;Eotf kz'x?sf] klg x'G5 / ;Eotf dfgjsf] klg x'G5 . kz'x? klg cfk\mgf] ayfg agfP/ ;'/Iffsjr l;h{gf u5{g\ . Tof] ;'/lIft x'g] r]tgf :jefjtM b]vfp 5g\ . ltgsf] ;Eotf TolQd} ;Lldt x'G5 . dfgjLo ;Eotf Tof]eGbf ljsl;t 5 . oyfy{df ;Eotf eGg' ;Hhgtf xf] . sf] JolQm s'g ;dfh, slt c;n 5 eGg] gfkf]af6} ;Eotf emlNsG5 . c;n / v/fasf] klg cf–cfk\mgf] kl/efiff xf]nf . d]/f] b[li6df Pp6f ;j{;Ddt kl/efiff s] xf] eg] s;}n] b'Mv lb+bf tkfO nfO{ hlt rf]6 k5{ To:t} tkfO‘n] csf{nfO{ b'Mv lbbf TolQs} rf]6 k5{ . o;}nfO{ h+unL ;Eotf eg] x'G5 . olt eGbf–eGb} klg ;+;f/df Ps csf{nfO{ kL8f lbg] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . elgG5, ;+;f/sf] Oltxf; g} kL8fsf] Oltxf; xf] . h'g lbg ;Eotf kL8f lbg] / kL8f ef]Ug]sf] /ªdf /l of] To;} lbgb]lv ;Eotf klg w'ldn x' b} uof] . ca t o:tf] b]lvG5 ls hf] hlt ;Eo b]lvG5 Tof] Tolt g} qm"/ aGb} uof] ls < dfG5]n] v'a ljsf; u¥of] . 9' fsf] xlyof/n] n8\g] dfG5] k/df0f' c:qn] n8\g] eof] . ;j{k|yd låtLo ljZj o'4df hfkfgsf] lx/f]l;df / gfuf;fsLdf k/df0f' v;flnof] . ;Eo ;+;f/df Ps} lbg nfvf}+sf] ;+xf/ eof], h+unL ;Eotfdf hf] c;+ej lyof] . ctM of] ;Eotf / c;Eotfsf] g6'l g] ax;df gnfu]/ cfkm"n] b]v]sf / ef]u]sf ljifosf] cfwf/df b'O{rf/ ;6Ls s'/f ug'{ of] n]vgsf] p2]Zo xf] . o;df cfkm"n] ef]u]sf] / b]v]sf] k'/fgf] kL8f / cfhsf] lk9Ln] ef]Ub} cfPsf] kL8fsf] pNn]v ug{ rfxG5' . d ;fgf] 5 bf Ps k6s h 8\ofxfx?aLrsf] n8fO a9]/ eL8df kl/0ft eof] . b'O{6f h 8\ofxfsf] 3+;f3+;Ldf c? klg k/] . xfdL cln k/ bz{s eP/ s]xL ePg . le8\g]x?nfO{ ;fdfGo rf]6k6s

plxn]s f] cfjZostf cs}{ lyof] . clxn] sf] cfjZostf cs} { 5 . ;dfh w] /} ablnPsf] 5 . ;ltk|yf, bf;k|yf / ;fdGtLk|yf cfhsf] d"n rl/q x} g . cfhsf] ;d:of nf] s tflGqs cfj/0fleqsf] sk6 xf] . hfu/0f cleofgdfkm{t dfG5]leqsf]sfnf]rl/q pbfË f]kfl/lbg;s]dfq klg ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;xof] u k'U 5 .

 gf/fo0fk| ;fb zdf{ nfUof] . b'O{6fnfO{ a9L rf]6k6s nfUof] t/ ;dfhsf] s]xL gf]S;fgL ePg . o:t} d ao:s eO;Sbf @)!$ ;fndf eb cj1f cfG bf] n g eof] . g] t fx? y' l gP . k|bz{gsf/Lx? kfgLsf kmf]x/fn] eufOP . k'ln;sf] nf7Lrfh{n] dfG5] ltt/–lat/ eP . r'gfpsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . cfGbf]ng ;dfKt eof] . qmdzM 3fonx?sf 3fp k'l/P . )^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf gful/s ;dfhsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL eOof] . b'O{– 9fO{ nfvsf] hgtfsf] k|bz{g eof] . g cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] aa{/tf b]vfP g k'ln;n] .

Tof] k|bz{g zflGtk"0f{9 n] ;dfkg eof] . of] cfk\mg} bªfnL ef]ufO eof] . sf7df8f}+ nufot sltko 7fp df k'ln; HofbtL eof] . uf]nL rNof] . dfG5] zxLb eP . t/ cfhef]lnsf cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k} 8/nfUbf] 5 . PDa'n ] G ;sf] 3fon dfG5] vf] ;] / l;WofOG5 . k]6«f]n vGofP/ k'ln;nfO{ hnfP/ dfl/G5 . cf}iflwsf] 6«s eg]/ hfGbf–hfGb} :jfxf kfl/G5 . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng eGb} u/] klg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df cfuf] nufOG5 . gfsfaGbL u/]/ rf/–rf/ dlxgf xfxfsf/ drfOG5 . o:tf] cfGbf]ngdf l5d]sL ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u /xG5 . ;z:q o'4sf] qm"/tfnfO{ klg dfy ug]{ tyfslyt cfGbf]ng s;/L a'‰g] < d}n] ef]Ubf klg ;/sf/ t bdgsf/L aGYof] – aGYof] . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?af6 x'g] aa{/tf b]v]s} lyOg . cfheGbf b' O { jif{ klxn] k ] ; sfplG;ndf /x bf dw]zsf ldq /fdl/emg ofbj;‘u dw] z sf] dfldnfdf ;+j]bgzLn9 n] ax; rNYof] . d}n] v'n]/} eGy]+– lav08g / laefhgnfO{ k/ ;f/]/ dw]zsf ;a} dfu k"/f x'g'k5{ . cfkm} ;f]R5'– of] d]/f] vf]qmf] cfbz{ kf] eof] ls < of cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] g]kfnL /fli6«otfnfO{

sdhf]/ kfg]{ k[ystfjfbL ;f]+r xf] ls < dw]z–kxf8 hf]l8g} gx'g], dw]zL d"n / kxf8 d"naLr kvf{n v8f ug{ vf]Hg] ka[lQ d}n] a'‰g ;lsg . clxn] t d"n emu8f ;Ldf+sgdf b]lvof] . pTkLl8t hfltx?sf] clwsf/sf] s'/f t s;}n] p7fPs} 5}g . a? clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf s]xL /fd|f a' bf 5g\ . dw]zL / kxf8LaLr ;b\efjgf vnaNofpg] sfdn] s'g} kIfsf] lxt ug]{ 5}g . xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k slt lau ] s f] /x] 5 cfhsf cvaf/x? k9\gf];\ . h;df o:tf] elgPsf] 5– nuftf/ cfGbf]ng ubf{ cfkm"x?n] ;fy lbg g;Sg] eGb} ef/tn] ;xdltdf cfpg dw]zL df]rf{nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .Ú nfdf] ;do;Dd df]rf{nfO{ w]/} af]s]/ lx+8\g g;Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfof] . t/fO{–dw]z af6 lgjf{ lrt clwsf+z ;ef;bx?n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ;+ljwfgdf ef/tn] la/f]w ug{ g;Sg] eGb} ef/tnfO{ cGt/f{li6« o bafa /x]sf] Ú cvaf/df n] lvPsf oL k+lQmn] g]kfnL cfGbf]ngx? s;/L ljb]zLx?af6 lgb]{lzt x'g]/x]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] tfhf / HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] of] . oL gof 36gf s] nfp bf–s] nfp b} dnfO{ k'/fgf cfGbf]ngx?sf] klg ;Demgf eof] . xfdf khftflGqs cfGbf]ngx?df l5d]sL ef/tsf] kToIf lgb]{zg / ;xof]u /x b} cfPsf] 9f 6\g} g;lsg] ;To xf] . )& ;fnsf] lbN nL ;Demf} t f, )$^ ;fnsf] rfS;Laf/Laf6 p7]sf] cfGbf]ng / lbNnLd} ;DkGg ePsf] afxa'‘b] ;dembf/L x]bf{ clxn]sf] dw]z cfGbf] ng klg To;s} l;sf]df x'guof] . k'/fgf]?kdf clxn]sf] s'?ktf a9]sf] dfq xf] . t/ klg cfGbf]ngsf] gsf/fTds kIf dfq g+UofP/ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdfly lat[i0ff hufpg' klg ck/fw x'G5 . /f0ff zf;geGbf cfhsf] hdfgfdf xfdL w]/} :jtGq ePsf 5f}+ . xfd|f] hLjgsf k|To]s

If]qdf o'ucg';f/ s]xL g s]xL ;'wf/ klg ePsf] 5 . bnx? / ltgsf g] t f sfo{stf{x?df hlt;'s} sdL sdhf]/L /x] klg () kltzt ;ef;bx?sf] x:tfIf/af6 ;+ljwfg cfPsf] 5 . df}lns clwsf/ n]Vg s'g} s~h':ofO‘ ul/Psf] b]lvGg . sfof{Gjog ug'{ ;a}sf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . xfdf] ljut / jt{dfgnfO{ x]bf{ xfdL cfly{s b[ li6n] cToGt k/lge{/ 5f} + . ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/f t /fhgLlts b[li6n] k/lge{/ x'g' xf] . xfd|f] Oltxf;n] g} xfdLnfO{ luHofO/x]sf] 5 . o;af6 lzIff glng' kf] 7"nf] sdhf]/L eO/x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] 3/ cfkm} ;hfpg] xf] . cfkm\gf] d'n's cfkm} xf‘Sg] xf] . cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg cfkm} agfp‘bf slt kmlhtL cfp‘5g\ of] klg t yfxf eof] . z'?d} dfgjLo ;Eotfaf/] rrf{ ub}{ of] n]v cf/De ul/Psf] lyof] . cfw'lgs o'udf ;Eo ;+;f/sf] lgdf{0fdf jt{dfg k':tfn] s] slt ug{ ;S5 eGg] rrf{ ub}{ of] n]v 6'+Uofpg}k5{ d}n] . g]kfnL ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf klxn] xfdL cfTdlge{/ x'g]tkm{ an u/f}+ . rf/ dlxgfsf] gfsfaGbLn] ubf{ sltko g]k fnLn] sf‘rf] lrp/f rkfpg'k/]sf] s'/f gla;f}{+ . cfTdlge{/tfsf] cleofg cfkm}af6 z'? u/f}+ . kqsfl/tfdf nfu]b]lv /fhgLlts x'nd'naf6 clns 6f9} /lxof] . a? gful/s ;dfhsf] gfddf /fli6«o /fhgLlttkm{ cfslif{s eOof] . cfhef]ln klg gful/s ;dfhdf nfu] s f ;fyLx? dnfO{ emsemSofpg cfpg'x'G5 . casf] gful/s ;dfh cl3sf] h:tf] x'g ;Sb}g . plxn]sf] cfjZostf cs} { lyof] . clxn] s f] cfjZostf cs}{ 5 . ;dfh w]/} ablnPsf] 5 . ;ltk|yf, bf;k|yf / ;fdGtLk|yf cfhsf] d"n rl/q x}g . cfhsf] ;d:of nf]stflGqs cfj/0fleqsf] sk6 xf] . hfu/0f cleofgdfkm{t dfG5]leqsf] sfnf] rl/q pbf f] kfl/lbg;s] dfq klg ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;xof]u k'U5 . ;Eotfsf] ljsf; cgj/t rNg] klqmof xf] . klxn] cfk}m pbfx/0f aGg ;Sg'k5{ . of] dflyaf6 dfq} ;Dej b]lvGg . 7"nf– 7"nf cfbz{sf s'/f ug]{ plxn] / clxn]sf /fi6« k lt pk/fi6« k lt, k wfgdGqL, kwfgGofofwLz / ;efd'v s;}n] klg hgtfn] c;fWo b'Mv kfPsf] of] a]nf xfdL of] ljz]if ;'ljwf lnGgf}+ eGg} ;s]gg\ . clgjfo{ cfjZostfafx]s ;'ljwfef]u g} ;dfhsf] k/d zq' ag]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlt M ;Ddfg / ckdfg /fhgLltdf u'dgfd x'g'eGbf abgfd x'g'nfO{ pknlAwd"ns dflgG5 . To;}n] klxn] abfgfdL sdfP/ rlr{t ePkl5 aNn gfd sdfpg, bfd ;dfpg / sfd b]vfpg ;lhnf] x'g]/x]5 . Ps}rf]l6 ;'gfd sdfpg / nf]slko eP/ rlr{t x'g t w]/} 7"nf] tk:of ug{'kg]{ /x]5 . hf];'s}n] ug}{ g;Sg] sfd xf] Tof] . /fhgLlt ug{ rfxg] t/ ;bfrf/L x'g g;Sg]x ?af6} hf] x} gfdjfnf jxL tf] abgfd x}Ú eGg] ul/G5, rng klg 5 . gfd} gePsf] dfG5] s;/L abgfd x'G5 t < x'‘b}g . s'g} a]nfsf] abgfdLnfO{ csf]{ a]nf gub r]sdf kl/0ft ug{ kfOg] 7fp‘ xf] /fhgLlt . To;}n] g]tfnfO{ ufnL / tfnL, ;Ddfg / ckdfg, dfnf / efnf ;‘u;‘u} cfp‘5g\, hfG5g\ . tfnL / ufnL, ;Ddfg / ckdfg, dfnf / efnf ;a}nfO{ ehfpg kfOg] 7fp‘ klg xf] /fhgLlt . Psflt/sf] ckdfg csf]{lt/ ;Ddfg aG5, eOlbG5 . c;Gt' l nt /fhgLlt, Jojxf/ / cfqmfds cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f hgsk'/df ckdflgt ePsL /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/L sf7df8f+}df ;Ddflgt ePem}, b]z}el/ rrf{df cfPem}+, sf7df8f+}df ckdflgt dw]zL g]tfx? t/fO{sf s]xL 7fp‘df ;Ddflgt 5g\ . o:tf c? sf]– sf]nfO{ s;/L sxf‘–sxf‘ ;Ddfg jf ckdfg eof], / sf]–sf]n] s;/L ehfP, vfP, ahfP, cfkm+} cf‘vf lrDn]/ ;f]Rg ;Sg'x'G5 xfdf lko kf7sx?n] cfkm\g} jl/kl/sf e';lt3] g]tfnfO{ x]/]/ . s'g} a]nf xfd|f kf7ssf] gh/df lu/]sf] dfG5] /fhgLltdf l5/]/ 7"nf] ePkl5 hDnfxft lnP/ p;}sxf‘ hfg' k g] { afWotf cfPsf] klg xf] n f sltkonfO{ . w]/}nfO{ k/]sf] 5 To:tf] . k'ln;sf] t s'/} gu/] x'G5 . lxhf] dfq nf7Ln] ;f]7\ofp‘b} nv]6]sf] dfG5]nfO{ cfh ;nfd 7f]Sg'k5{ lar/f . s:tf] crDd / ckm\7\of/f] k5{ x} † la/f] w Lsf s' / f 5f8f} + , cfkm\ g } sfo{stf{af6 ;d]t r8\sgRo"/f vfPsf xfdf clxn]sf zLif{ g]tfx? x'g\ jf x'g]jfnf g]tfsf] rlt{snf x]/]/ bË gk/] x'G5 . tTsfnsf] abgfdL b]v]/, ;'g]/, df]x eË gu/] x'G5 . pgLx? htf klg l7Ss x'g hfg]sf 5g\, ;S5g\ . Psflt/ l7Ss x'‘bf

cr]n afv|f kfngdf sdL cfP klg dfG5] kfOG5g\ ef8fdf . d/] , !) b] l v %) nfv;Dd eGg] s' / fdf 8fs a9fa9 eO;Sof] . af Fr], zlQmdf k'u ]s f a]n f /fhgLlts lgo'lQm kSsf . dfG5] s f] ;Ddfg xf] ls ckdfg xf]of]<

cfjZos kg]{ 7fg]/ a}+ssf] vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] k"‘hL h;/L ;'/lIft x'G5, To;}u/L cfhsf] cflh{ t ;Ddfg ef]l n km] l / ckdfgdf kl/0ft x'g klg ;S5 . s}of+} 7"nf sxlnPsf, sxnfOPsf, kfof]lht g]tfx? clxn] u'dgfd 5g\ . To;f] x'g' eg]sf] pgLx?sf] zlQm IfL0f ePsf] kdf0f xf] . cfjZostf gk/]]sf] sf/0f xf] . rrf{df gx'g'rflx‘ /fhgLlts d[To'j/0f u/]h:tf] nfU5 w]/}nfO{ . To;}n] pTkft dRrfp‘5g\ .  gf/fo0fk| ;fb kf}8]n Tof] pTkftrflx‘ ;Qf / ljkIf b'a}af6 x'G5, u/fOG5 . cfjZostfg';f/ /f]af]6 csf]{lt/ l/;fpg]x?nfO{ ef]ln km]l/ pt} ;Qfdf uPkl5 To;sf] Aofh dfq x}g, ag]sf jf agfOPsf dfG5]nfO{ rflxg] uP/ v';fpg] agfpg] v'aL klg 5 xfdf :ofhsf] Aofh;lxt c;'npk/ ug{ kfOG5 . ljb]zL a]6«L / k|ljlw klg lemsfOG5 . clxn] g]tfdf, b]z agfpg] v'aL geP klg . xftdf u/] w]/}n] To:tf] . lxhf]sf s fnx? a fn klg eO/x]sf] 5 ToxL . of] klg rrf{d} t]n lnP/ guP klg af]nL / nf]nL t / 6 fnsf dflns ePsf] b]lvPs} 5 cfh . cfpgsf nflu xf] . ljkIfLnfO{ bª\Nofpgsf ljlrqsf] 5 lg † clg lrNnf] s'/faf6 ltgsf] km'tL{kmftL{ x]g{ g;Sg]n] 8fxf, Oiof{ nflu xf] . cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt hgfpgsf lrlKng] xfd|f hgtf klg p:t} 5g\ . jif}{el/ / hng u/] / x' G 5 / < x' ‘ b} g . nflu xf] . zlQm b]vfpgsf nflu xf] . zlQm ;/fk] klg Pslbg ef]6 lbg] a]nfdf v'?Ss k~rfotsfndf sf] slt ;do h]n a:of], gePsfn] elQm b]vfpg' kbf{ rf/–kf‘r hfG5g\ / lbG5g\ . cfkm}n] lbPsf] ef]6n] e"ldut eof], lgjf{l;t hLjg latfof] eGg] bh{g dfG5] dfg'{rflx‘ bz}+df af]sfsf] aln zfl;t x'G5g\ . To;}n] hgtf kf‘r jif{df cfwf/df kbf]Gglt ug]{ rng klg lyof] . r9fPh:tf] x'G5 . cr]n afv|f kfngdf Pslbg dfq :jtGq x'G5g\ /] . c? ;a} To;sf] clen]v x]/]/, wf]sf] km]/]/ df]h sdL cfP klg dfG5] kfOG5g\ ef8fdf . lbg ToxL ef]6 lbPsf] dfG5]af6 zfl;t / ug]{x?n] u/] s'g} a]nf . hgo'4 / dw]z d/], !) b]lv %) nfv;Dd eGg] s'/fdf zf]lift x'g' klg /fhgLlt xf] . To;af6 d'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] klg lx;fa lstfa u/]/ kfO{– 8fs a9fa9 eO;Sof] . af‘r], zlQmdf x'g] pkfo vf]Hg' klg /fhgLlt xf] . pkfo kfO{ r'Qmf u¥of] b]zn] . To;}n] t b]z ul/a k'u]sf a]nf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm kSsf . vf]Hg] gfddf csf{sf] sfl/Gbf aGg' jf csf]{ eP klg g]tf wgL 5g\ . wgL g]tfnfO{ sf‘w dfG5]sf] ;Ddfg xf] ls ckdfg xf] of] < abgfdL klg /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o vf8ndf v:g', a:g' / km:g' klg /fhgLlt yfKg' / hohosf/ ug'{ klg /fhgLlt xf] . xf] . afWotfn] slxn]sfxL+ ;f‘rf] af]Ng' / ef8fdf csf{sf] ehg ufpg' klg /fhgLlt b'a} x'G5, clxn]sf] hdfgfdf / kefj klg ;xh jftfj/0fdf ;w+} em'6f] af]Ng' klg xf] . cw{l;NnL ag]/ lbNnL wfpg' / laNnL To:t} k5{ . ;~rf/sf] ljsf;sf] tLa|tfn] /fhgLlt xf] . /fhgLltsf] gfd Ps eP ag]/ kms{g' t emg\ 7"nf] /fhgLlt eOxfNof] . agfPsf] xf] o:tf] . hgsk'/sf] s'/f slt klg sfdrflx‘ cg]s 5g\, ?k klg cg]s /fhgLltdf c?n] tkfO‘ egf];\, gegf];\ l5§} /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«os/0f eof] x]bf{x]b}{ .

5g\ . a'lemg;Sg'sf 5g\ . x]l/g;Sg'sf 5g\ . cfkm} dkfO‘ eGg kfOG5, aGg kfOG5 . 6\jL6 ubf{ lalQs} k'Uof] ;ft;d'b kfl/ / km]l/g;Sg'sf 5g\ . slxg;Sg'sf 5g\ . c?n] dfg ;Ddfg u/f];\, gu/f];\, dfg cfpg yfn] k| l tlqmofx? . s;} n ] /fhgLltsf] o:tf] ax'?kL rl/q / lrq ug{'k5{ eg]/ pbL{ nufpg kfOG5 . ljleGg km];a'saf6} cfkm\gf /fo k7fPsf 5g\ . b]v]/ :jo+ /fhgLlt cfkm} klg tLg5s kbs, k'/:sf/ / dfg ;Ddfg klg lsGg sf]xL oxL+ a;]/ klg kltlqmof hgfpg kbf]{ xf], kSs / dSv klg kbf]{ xf] s'g} a]nf kfOG5 . zlQm k|of]u u/]/ l5Gg kfOG5 . ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fo k7fpg] / k|ltlqmof t . dfg dfq x}g, s;}n] ckdfg klg u/]g eg] hgfpg], ghgfpg]x?n] klg cf–cfkm\g} ;Qf kIfnfO{ ljkIfLn] ;/fK5g\ w]/} . cfkm} cfkm\ g f cfjf/f u' 0 8f nufP/ vfn] /fhgLlt u/]sf x'g\ . 6\jL6df klg ljkIfLnfO{ klg ;Qf kIfsfn] wf/] xft ckdflgt ePsf] :jfª\ /r]/ ldl8ofdf /fhgLlt 5 . km];a'sdf klg /fhgLlt 5 . nufp‘b} ;/fK5g\ . To;}n] ;/fKg' klg 5fpg kfOG5 . To;/L klg rrf{df cfpg ;dfrf/ / P;PdP;df klg /fhgLlt 5 . /fhgLlt xf] . ljkIfLn] hlt w]/} ;/fK5g\, ;lsG5 . /fhgLltdf rrf{sf] v'a dxTj /fhgLlt gePsf] 7fp‘ 5}g . /fhgLltleq cf/f]k nufp‘5g\, ktfl8t u5{g\, nv]6\5g\ x'G5 . rrf{df cfpg grfxg] dfG5] plt klg /fhgLlt 5, x'G5 † /fhgLlt ug]{n] plt w] /} ;Da4kIfaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g ;kmn klg x'‘b}gg\ . pRrf;gdf k'Ub}gg\ . t /fhgLlt u5{g\ g}, ulb{g eGg]sf] klg kfOG5 . ;Qfaf6 hlt ckdfg / lt/isf/ t'R5 sfd u/]/ pRr:yfgdf k'Ug kfOg] cfkm\g} vfn] /fhgLlt x'G5 . tf}lnxjf, slknj:t' ul/of], x]lkof], r]lkof], n'l6of], lkl6of] 7fp‘ klg xf] /fhgLlt . npaudelg@gmail.com ljkIfLaf6 plt k'/is[t eOG5 . cfk"m cfhsf] abgfdL ef] l nsf nflu

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(Dec. 23, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL kl/Tofu ug'{ePsf 8f= afa'/ fd e6\6/fO{ gof“ zlQm lgdf{0f ug{ eGb} b] z bf} 8fxfdf x'g'x'G5 . d'n'sn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf nflu lg/Gt/ &% jif{b] lv n8\b} cfPsfn] ca cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu n8\g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . gof“ zlQm lgdf{0fsf nflu krf/fTds cleofgdf b'O{ ;ftf klxn] bfª cfpg'ePsf e6\6/fO{;“u gof“ o'uaf] wsf kf08j zdf{n] ljleGg ljifodf s] lGbt eP/ u/] sf] s'/ fsfgL .

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6«flkms ;r]tgf hf/L /flvg] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & k'; . ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jfs] Gb bfªn] lhNnfdf hf/L 6«flkms ;r] tgf cleofgnfO{ cem} ;zQm agfP/ n} hfg] ePsf] 5. s] Gbsf] lgoldt a} 7sn] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu z'? ePsf] ;r] tgf cleofgnfO{ kTo] s :s"n / SofDk;df k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . cleofgcGtu{t SofDk;x?df ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ug] { / lghL tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf

lzIfsx?nfO{ klzIf0f lbOg] 5. h;sf] ;dGjosf nflu s] Gbsf ;b:o a;Gt k'gnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5. s] Gbsf ;lrj cf/s] zLtnsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] df3 ! ut] df3] ;+qmflGtsf] cj;/df 3f] / fxL–& df /x] sf] wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo:yn afxs'g] dlGb/ kl/;/df nfUg] d] nfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { dlGb/ kl/;/ ;/;kmfO{ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . k'; @% ut] laxfg ul/g] ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdsf nflu sf] iffWoIf s} nfz /f] sf

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s @! ut] dfs]{af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M 6f]kaxfb'/ af]x/f /fxbfgL g+= M $)*!^$( 7] ufgf M zf/bf g=kf=–(, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%%$%$@

@)@&÷@* ;fndf g] kfndf ev{/ emfkf cfGbf] ng z'? ePsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf g] kfnsf] ;Qf kIfn] ef/tsf] ;QfkIf;“u c;dembf/L ljsf; u¥of] / gfsfaGbL eof] . @)$%÷$^ ;fndf klg g] kfnsf sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 ldn] / ax'bnLo Joj:yf Nofpg rfx] . ToxL a] nfdf sf7df8f} +sf] ;QfkIf / lbNnLsf] ;QfkIfn] km] l/ c;dembf/L l;h{gf u/] / gfsfaGbLsf] xb;Dd k'Uof] / clxn] @)&@ ;fndf ;+ljwfg ag] kl5 dw] znufotsf If] qdf c;Gt'li6 eof] / oxL qmddf sf7df8f} + / lbNnLsf zf;sx?n] gfsfaGbLsf] gf6s d~rg ul//x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] g] kfnL hgtfsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ t'xfpgsf nflu g} kTo] s k6s sf7df8f} + / lbNnLsf zf;sx?n] gfsfaGbL h:tf] unt xs{t u/] / hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfd u/] sf 5g\ . gfsfaGbLsf] lhDd] jf/ sf7df8f} + / lbNnLsf zf;s x'g\ . g] kfnL hgtf xf] Ogg\ . casf] lgsf; s] < casf] lgsf; eg] sf] jftf{ / ;+jfb g} xf] . klxnf] s'/ f cfGtl/s ?kdf ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ . t/fO{ dw] z / yf?ax'n If] qsf cfGbf] ngsf/Lx?;“u ;QfkIfn] jftf{ u/] / xn ug'{k5{ . gfsfaGbLsf] ljifo of] b'O{ kIf s'/ f xf] . Pp6f e"kl/j] li6t /fi6«n] kfpg'kg] { kf/jxg clwsf/sf] ljifonfO{ cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gcg';f/ g] kfnn] ef/t;“u s"6gLlts kxn yfn] / xn ug'{k5{ . cfjZos k¥of] eg] o;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/af6} ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . k;+u gof“ zlQmd} hf] 8f} + . gof“ zlQmdf dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngleqaf6 / aflx/af6 dfG5] x? cfp“5g\ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ kf6L{ aflx/af6 t vf;} cfudg b] lvPg lg < tkfO“n] eg] sf] s'/ fdf ;Totf 5} g . gof“ zlQmdf kf6L{leq eGbf aflx/af6 w] / } cfpg'ePsf] 5 . gof“ zlQmdf aflx/af6 w] / } dfG5] x? cfp“5g\ . dfcf] jfbLleq} af6 gof“ zlQm agfpg rfx] sf] eP d} n] klg !)÷!@ xhf/ sfo{stf{ lnP/ gof“ kf6L{ agfpg du/ / s] Gbsf O~rfh{ nId0f zfxLnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5. o;} aLr s] Gbn] lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfªsf kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs c?0fs'df/ l;+x;“u kl/rofTds Pj+ 5nkmn sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 .

To; cj;/df kd'v l;+xnfO{ :jfut ub} { cfufdL lbgx?df klg 6«flkms kx/L / ;fd'bflos

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; cS;kmf]8{ OG6/g]zgn d]gkfj/df b'O{hgf dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . kb M 8s'd]G6 ;];g of]Uotf M ±@ /lgª cfjZos sfuhftx? M gful/stfsf] kltlnlk, sDKo'6/ l8Knf]dfsf] kdf0fkq / @ klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] kb M l/;]K;g of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L= cfjZos sfuhft M gful/stfsf] kltlnlk, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] @ klt kmf]6f] kmf/fd z'Ns M ?= @)).– kmf/fd k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&@.)(.!) ut] cGtjf{tf{ M @)&@.)(.!! ut] ljxfg !! ah] tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;Dks{ M )*@–%$)&!*÷(*%&*$)%$)÷(*$&()#($!, (*$&*&*%&%

cS;kmf]8{ OG6/g]zgn kf=ln= ndxL, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&@.)(.)* ut] a'wjf/ dfu{ zLif{ z'Sn kIf, ltly qof]bzL, gIfq s[ltsf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M)$M)$, ;"of{:t %M@$M)$

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M ef]hgflb ;'v / a:q cn+sf/ Pj+ klti7f kflKtsf] of]u / vr{ a9L eP klg lbuf] cfDbfgL ug]{ If]qdf nufgLsf] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 .

kx/L ;] jf s] Gb ;xsfo{sf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ufdL0fd'vL ;r] tgf sfo{qmdnfO{ tLa agfpg] ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df s] Gbsf ;Nnfxsf/ e'k] Gb ;'j] bL, k"j{cWoIf anb] j of] uL, ;lrj cf/s] zLtn, sf] iffWoIf s} nfz /f] sf du/, ;b:ox? bL3{gf/f0f

g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO“sf] :jf:Yo Pj+ pkrf/sf] If]qdf vr{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf ;d:ofx? bf]xf]l/g ;Sg]5g\ . ;kmntfsf] nflu koTg a9L ug'k{ nf{ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u e]63f6, kfl/jfl/s hd36, ef]hg ;'v / ;xof]uLx?sf] xft kfpg ;lsg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfdx? aGg ;Sg]5g\ .

j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M k]d, bfDkTo, ;jf/L ;fwg / Jofj;flos If]qsf] nflu ;do /fdf] /x]sf] 5 . pT;fx, k'?iffy{, cfltYo Pj+ dgf]/~hg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M kjf; If]q cg's'n /xg]5 . 6f9fsf] ofqf koTg ;kmn /xg]5 . l5d]sLx?;“u c;dembf/L a9\g ;S5 . r'gf}ltx?df ;kmn xf]nf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M /f]huf/af6 ;fdfGo cfDbfgL /xg ;Sg]5 . t/ klg s]xL cK7f/f kl/l:ylt /xg ;S5g\ . ;+3if{df ;kmntf /xnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M Jofkfl/s If]q, af}l4s If]q, 1fg / k}t[s wgsf] If]qdf ;do ;fGble{s /xg]5 . k'/fgf] /sd p7\g ;Sg]5 . pT;fx a9\g]5 .

ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M koTg / nugzLntfsf] kltkmn s]xL ljnDan] eP klg cf+lzs ?kdf kflKt xf]nf . Joj;fodf s]xL ca?4tf /xnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M tkfO“sf] c?nfO{ kefljt kf/]/ sfd agfpg kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . c?sf] ljZjf; lht] klg cfkmGt;“u ;r]t /xg'knf{ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M tkfO“sf] dxTjfsf++Iff / s[lif kz'hGo If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . kl/jf/hg Pj+ aGw'afGwjaLrsf] cfTdLotf kuf9 x'g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M tkfO“sf hl6n kl/l:yltx?df ;xhtf cfpg] 5 . efUosf] ;fy / ;xof]uLaf6 ;xof]u Pj+ v'zLofnLdf a[l4 x'g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M ;fx; k/fqmdsf] a[l4, kz'kfngdf / v]tLkfltsf If]qdf s]xL ;d:of Pj+ ljgf klt:kwf{ g} wg bJoflbsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * s'De /flz x'g]x?n] zlgjf/sf] lbg zlgb]j / j]0f' uf]kfnsf] k"hf cf/fwgf ug]{ u/f}+, hLjg sNof0f x'g]5 .

CMYK

;Sy] + . lxhf] kf6L{ km'6fpg] ;fyLx? hlQs} zlQm lnP/ Pdfcf] jfbL km'6fpg s'g} ufxf] lyPg . d} n] gof“ ljrf/, gof“ sfo{lbzf / gof“ sfo{z} nLaf6 gof“ dflg;x?af6 gof“ zlQm agfpg vf] h] sfn] afx\o dfG5] x? g} a9L x'G5g\ . leqsf lxhf] sf kf6L{sf dfG5] eGbf aflx/sf a9L cfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . gof“ zlQmdf dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngaf6 cfPsfx?eGbf aflx/sf dfG5] x? w] / } x'G5g\ . tkfO“sf] kl5 nfu] / dfcf] jfbL kf6L{leqaf6 klg dfG5] x? cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx? lxhf] tkfO“x?nfO{ b] v] / hgo'4df xf] ldPsf lyP . st} tL Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{ cf] em] ndf k/] / aflx/af6 cfPsf gof“ JolQmx?n] cj;/sf] xfnLd'xfnL ug] { kl/l:ylt t cfp“b} g < cj;/ / g cj;/sf] s'/ f xf] Og . xfdLn] gof“ huaf6 gof“ zlQm lgdf{0fdf h'6] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] gof“ ljrf/nfO{ gof“ sfo{z} nLaf6 cl3 a9\5f} + . o;n] gof“ / k'/ fgf] eGg] g} x'“b} g . ;a} n] ;dfg lhDd] jf/L kfp“5g\ . ;+u7gfTds ;+/ rgf s:tf] x'G5 < o;sf] ;+u7gfTds ;+/ rgfsf] ljifodf xfdLn] Jofks 5nkmn u/] sf 5f} + . clxn] kf/lDes?kdf of] ;dfj] zL, ;dfg'kflts / ;xeflutfd"ns nf] stGqsf] l;4fGtdf cl8Psf] x'G5 . Tof] eg] sf] g] kfndf h'g juL{o, If] qLo, n} +lus lje] b 5 tL ;a} lje] bsf] cGTo ug] { u/L ;a} sf] ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTj ;a} txdf x'g] u/L xfdLn] sfd u5f} {+ . bf] ;f] s'/ f clxn] ;Ddsf kf6L{ / ;/sf/df hgtf / tNnf] : t/sf sfo{stf{sf] kToIf ;xeflutf x'“b} g . Toxf“ r'lgP/ uPsf] kltlglw cyjf g] tfn] g} ;a} sfd u5{ . To;f] x'gsf] ;§f ca xfdL tnsf sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf] kToIf ;xeflutf x'g] u/L xfdLn] ;f+u7lgs ;+/ rgf tof/ u5f} {+ . s] xL ;do klxn] ;Dd ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df g] kfndf ;a} eGbf nf] slko g] tfsf] ?kdf lrlqt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . kf08] , a;Gtf e08f/L, a;Gt k'g, df} ;d cfrfo{, nId0f zfxL, /Tg zfxL, zf] ef/fd

jfUn] , kljqf v8\sf nufotn] cf–cfkm\gf egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ % ut] ;]jf/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M cg'k 3tL{ du/ /fxbfgL g+= M )&)%&%*) 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#!*!&

8f= tgjL/ cxdb vfg -dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1_ / 8f= x';g]x]/f -dlxnf k;'lt tyf :qL /f]u lj1]if1_ bfª xl:k6n kf=ln=df xfn sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= tgjL/ cxdb vfg / jl/i7 k;'lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= x';g]x]/f gf/fo0fk'/l:yt bfª xl:k6n kf=ln= df oxL ldlt @)&@ kf}if !! ut] zlgjf/ cfpg'x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/L r]shfFr u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8f= tgjL/ cxdb vfgåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M != kfoM h;f] pbf; /xg], Psf]xf]/f] x'g], l/; pl7/xg], hf]8–hf]8n] d'6' 9's9's ug]{, 8/ nfUg], lgbf gnfUg], j]xf];\ jf d'5f{ x'g], :d/0f zlQmdf sdL cfpg', gzfn' kbfy{ a9L lng] . @= ;w}+ 6fpsf] b'Vg], z/L/ emDemdfpg], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g] h:tf] nIf0f b]lvPsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu r]shfFr tyf pkrf/sf] Joj:yf . dlxnf 8f= x';g]x]/fåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, :tgdf uf7fu'7L, kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, cfª v:g] ;d:of, ue{jtL jf ;'Ts]/L hfFrsf] Joj:yf .

-;fy} cg'ejL Pd=lj=lj=P;= 8f= gjLg zfxåf/f @$ ;}+ 306f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“r ul/G5 ._ xfdf ;]jfx? M @$ 306f Od/h]G;L ;]jf, cf]=lk=l8= -lj/fdL egf{_, PS;–/], lel8of] PS;–/], O=l;=hL=, lga'nfOh/, clS;hg, Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jfM -/ut, vsf/, lb;f, lk;fa, jLo{ cflbsf] kl/If0f ul/G5 ._

bfª xl:k6n kf=ln=

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

lqk'/–! gf/fo0fk'/ -8f]qm]gfrf]s_, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%#))&@

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df tkfO“la?4 nlIft eP/ l6Kk0fL tyf egfOx? cfO/x] sf x'G5g\ . o;nfO{ tkfO“n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts nf] slkotf;“u slQsf] bf“Hg'ePsf] 5< d To:tf] 7flGbg“ . clxn] klg ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df ;a} eGbf a9L km\nf] dnfO{ g} ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df d] / f] ax; klg eO/x] sf] x'G5 . km] l/ csf] { s'/ f of] ;dfhdf sltko cj:yfdf dtleGgtf x'G5g\ . s'g} ljifodf dtleGgtf eof] eGb} df ;a} s'/ fdf nf] slkotf g} 36\of] eGg' unt xf] . d hgtf;“u kToIf?kdf ;+jfb ug{ rfxG5' / pxf“x?sf cfnf] rgf ;'Gg rfxG5' . sltko cj:yfdf unt lgotsf ;fy b'ikrf/ ul/Psf] x'G5 . /fli6«otfsf] ljifodf tkfO“sf] b[li6sf] 0fnfO{ dfG5] x?n] lsg z+sfsf] gh/n] x] 5{g\ xf] nf < of] zf;s ju{n] hlxn] klg cfGtl/s ;d:of cfPkl5 afx\o sf/0fnfO{ hf] 8\5g\ . rf0fSosf] kfnfb] lv zf;sx?n] o:t} gLlt cjnDjg ub{y] . g] kfndf klg k~rfotsfndf zf;sx?n] sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ c/fli6«o tTj eGy] . dfcf] jfbLx?nfO{ klg hgo'4sf] ;dodf of] t ljb] zaf6 ;~rflnt 5 eGy] . s'g} klg qmflGtsf/L cfGbf] ngnfO{ / gof“ ljrf/ Nofpg] x?nfO{ hlxn] klg of] ljb] zaf6 kl/rflnt xf] eg] / b'ikrf/ u5{g\ . of] zf;sju{sf] k'/ fgf] v] n xf] . o;df xfdL cNemg'x'“b} g . gof“ zlQmsf] :j?k 7"nf] ePsf] xfdLn] slxn] b]Vg kfp“5f}+ < gof“ zlQmsf] lgdf{0f klqmof klg xfdLn] gof“9+un] cl3 a9fp“b} 5f} + . z'?df xfdLn] cleofg rnfp“5f} + . kTo] s j8f / ufp“df k'u] / hgtfsf /fo ;'emfj lnG5f} + . To;sf] cfwf/df Pp6f cGtl/d ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u5f} {+ . To;kl5 gLlt tyf sfo{qmd NofP/ a[xt /fli6«o e] nf u/] / gof“ zlQmsf] 3f] if0ff u5f} {+ . of] klqmof g} gof“ ePsfn] o;n] s] xL ;do lng ;S5 .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ c;f]h !% ut] 6'lgaf]6af6 n'xfdtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ltns g]kfnL /fxbfgL g+= M )^**%!&* 7] ufgf M l;gjfª uf=lj=;=–@, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*!*)&&$(! !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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English Language, IELTS, SAT Computer, Soft-Skills Training JolQmTj ljsf; tflnd, efif0f ug]{ snf, hLjg lhpg] snf, g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f] 8 3f] / fxL–!!b g] zgn OlG:6Ro'6 :ju{ ckm x\o'dg PS;nG; (NIHE) Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

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Alpine Management College

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