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o; ljBfnodf df=lj= txsf] cWofkg ug{sf nflu Ps hgf ul0ft lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . of]Uotf M B.Ed., df=lj= tx :yfoL nfO;]G; ePsf] . cfj]bg lbg] ldlt M @)&@.(.& ut]b]lv !$ ut];Dd tna :s]n M ckf;L ;dembf/Ldf

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sf7df8f} +, ^ k'; . nuftf/ cfGbf] ng ubf{ cfkm"x?n] ;fy lbg g;Sg] eGb} ef/tn] ;xdltdf cfpg dw] zL df] rf{nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . ef/tLo b"tfaf;n] dw] zL df] rf{sf g] tfx?nfO{ b"tfaf;d} af] nfP/ o:tf] cfux u/] sf] xf] . /fhb"t /0fhLt /fon] df] rf{sf g] tfx?nfO{ ;xdlt u/] / cufl8 a9\g cfux u/] sf] ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ k'li6 ub} { b"tfaf;sL kjQmf ?aL hl:kt zdf{n] dw] zL g] tfx?nfO{ af] nfP/ b"tfaf;n] cfkm\gf] …kf] lh;gÚ /fv] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …af“sL s] ljifodf s'/ fsfgL ePsf] xf] , Tof] rflx“ dnfO{ yfxf 5} gÚ– pxf“n] ;~rf/sdL{x?;“u eGg'eof] . df] rf{sf g] tfx?nfO{ /fhb"t /fon] ;xdltaf6 cufl8 a9\g eGb} …nfdf] ;do;Dd df] rf{nfO{ w] / } af] s] / lx“8\g g;Sg] Ú r] tfjgL lbPsf] ;f] tn] hgfof] . /fhb"t /fon] cfGbf] ng nlDab} hf“bf hgtfdf g} / fZotf k} bf ePsf] / To;n] cfGbf] ng/t kIf, g] kfn / ef/t s;} sf] lxt gug] { eGb} l56f] ;xdlt vf] Hg cfux u/] sf lyP . /fhb"t;“usf] e] 6kl5 df] rf{sf g] tfx?n] ;xdltdf hf] 8 lbPsf] atfP . …;xdltaf6} cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg] ;'emfj cfPsf] 5Ú– df] rf{sf g] tf dx] Gb

b'Jo{jxf/sf] eT;{gf t'n;Lk'/ , ^ k'; -o';_– /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ldfly hgsk'/ df ePsf] b'Ao{jxf/klt bfªsf b'O{ ;+: yfx?n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ gu/ h] ;Lh / hgclwsf/ cleofg g] kfnn] /fi6«klt e08f/Lsf] hgsk'/ ed0fsf qmddf dw] zL df] rf{n] u/] sf] Aojxf/af6 ljlwsf] zf;g / dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg\ ePsf] eGb} pQm 36gfsf] la/f] w u/] sf x'g\ . h] ;Lhsf cWoIf em/] Gb v/] n / hgclwsf/ cleofgsf cWoIf d] 3/fh l3ld/] n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L hgsk'/ 36gfklt v] b ks6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

* cf}+ jif{ kj]z u/]sf] z'e cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ ;fy} z'e cj;/ dfPagemaker,Photoshop,Tally,HTML,Qbasic, MSAccess,Hardware&Networking,Blogger& Email Internet = Rs. 400 Only.

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/fon] eGg'eof] – …df] rf{sf] rfxgf klg l5§} ;xdlt xf] ;\ eGg] xf] , To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] df] rf{sf dfu k"/ f ug{'k5{ .Ú t/fO{ dw] zaf6 lgjf{lrt clwsf+z ;ef;bn] x:tfIf/ u/] sf] ;+ljwfgdf ef/tn] la/f] w ug{ g;Sg] eGb} /fhb"tn] ef/tnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o bafa /x] sf] ;d] t v'nfPsf] ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo /fhb"tn] df] rf{ g] tf;dIf ;/sf/n] df] rf{sf dfu lglZrt ;do;Ldf tf] s] / k"/ f ug] { klta4tf hgfPsfn] To;df ;xdlt hgfpg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b"tsf] egfOaf6 cfkm"x? ljZj:t x'g g;s] sfn] cfGtl/s 5nkmn ug'{kg] { eGb} b"tfaf;af6 aflxl/Psf] Ps dw] zL g] tfn] atfP . dw] zL g] tfx? pk] Gb ofbj, dxGy 7fs'/ , dx] Gb /fo ofbj / nId0fnfn s0f{ b"tfaf; k'u] sf lyP . ;f]djf/g} ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnon] lj1lKt hf/L u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] tLg a'“b] k:tfjsf] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/åf/f tLga'“b] cjwf/0ff x:tfGt/0f o;} aLr ;/sf/sf] jftf{ 6f] nLn] dw] zL df] rf{sf g] tf?;“u e] 6 u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg;DaGwL ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . cfOtjf/ /fltsf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] cfsl:ds a} 7sn] kfl/t u/] sf] cjwf/0ff df] rf{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . h;df Ps lhNnfdf Ps lgjf{rg If] q g36\g] u/L hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f /

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;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL kltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug] { u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug] { / kb] z ;LdfÍg ;dfwfg ug{ /fhgLlts ;+oGq u7g ug] { pNn] v 5 . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f] nL ;+of] hs pkkwfg tyf k//fi6«dGqL sdn yfkf;“u df] rf{sf] 6f] nLn] jftf{ u/] sf] xf] . jftf{df cfufdL jftf{ s;/L lg0ff{os agfpg] eGg] af/] b'a} kIfaLr cgf} krfl/s 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . …;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 dlGqkl/ifbn] u/] sf lg0f{o df] rf{nfO{ z] o/ ug] { sfd ePsf] 5Ú– k//fi6«dGqL yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …pxf“x?n] To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdf lng'ePsf] 5 .Ú jftf{df df] rf{ g] tfx? ;j] {Gbgfy z'Sn, nId0fnfn s0f{nufot ;xefuL lyP . To:t} sf+u] ; / dw] zL bnsf g] tfaLr klg ;f] djf/ jftf{ ePsf] 5 .

5fglag 6f] nL u7g u[xdGqfnon] k'; ! ut] hgsk'/ df /fi6«kltdfly ePsf] b'Ao{jxf/sf] 5fglag ug{ eGb} u[xdGqfnosf ;x;lrj ljgf] b s] ;Lsf] g] t[Tjdf rf/ ;b:oLo 6f] nL u7g u/] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] ;f] djf/ hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtcg';f/ hgsk'/ df ePsf] 36gfsf] ;ft lbgleq 5fglag u/L u[xdGqfnodf k] z ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . 5fglag ;ldltsf] ;b:odf kgfdlg x] dGtaxfb'/ kfn, ;kgfdlg c/ljGb lwtfn / cg';Gwfg lgb] {zs ob'nfn v/] n /xg'ePsf] 5 .

…;'/lIft bfª cleofgÚ z'? x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ k'; . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] …;'/ lIft bfª cleofgÚ ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . ev{/ } ;?jf eP/ cfpg'ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] lhNnfsf ;~rf/sdL{x?;“u ;f] djf/ cfof] hgf ug'{ePsf] kl/rofTds sfo{qmddf s] xL lbgleq cleofg z'? x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] o;sf nflu lhNnfl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;'/ Iff lgsfo / cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?;“u s] xL lbgleq plrt ;dGjo ul/g] atfpg'eof] . cleofg cGtu{t cfjZos ;'/ Iff r': t kfl/g] 5 . …ck/fw Go"gLs/0f ug] { / hgtf / ;] jf kbfosaLr xft] dfnf] ul/g] 5Ú– sfkm\n] n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] ljleGg ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] pmhf{nfO{ kof] udf Nofpg] 5f} + .Ú cleofgcGtu{t ksf] ksf] Iflt / b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ul/g] 5 . sfkm\n] n] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff / ;/sf/L ;'/ Iff Psfsf/ u/L cleofg ;~rfng x'g] 5 . kl/rofTds sfo{qmddf klhc sfkm\n] n] ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogdf cfkm" klta4 /x] sf] atfp“b} ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nox?af6 ;~rf/sdL{n] ;xh?kdf ;"rgf kfKt ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{n] ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;xh?kdf ;"rgf kfKt ug] { jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfd gful/ssf] ;"rgf kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ kTofe"lt lbg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nonufot ;Dk"0f{ ljifout sfof{nox? tof/ x'g'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o chobLk zdf{n] bfªsf] kqsfl/tf cGoqsf]

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t'n;Lk'/ , ^ k'; . cuh / cg'h aLr d} qLk"0f{ km"6an kltof] lutf u/L cg] / f:jlao' bfªn] g] qnfn kf} 8] n …cefuLÚnfO{ ;lDemPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df k"j{ljBfyL{ tyf o'jf ;dfh / cg] / f:jljo' bfªaLr d} qLk"0f{ km"6an kltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/L cg] / f:jljo' bfªn] bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf w/f] x/ g] qnfn cefuLnfO{ ;lDemPsf] xf] . cefuLsf] &! cf} + hGd hoGtLsf] cj;/df ePsf] kltof] lutfdf k"j{ljBfyL{

tyf o'jf ;dfhn] hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhn] b'O{sf la?4 tLg uf] nn] cg] / f:jljo' bfªnfO{ x/fPsf] xf] . cg] / f:jljo' bfªsf cWoIf la/an v8\sfsf] sKtfgLdf /x] sf] cg] / f:jljo' bfªnfO{ k"j{ljBfyL{ ;dfhsf cWoIf kbd s] ;Lsf] sKtfgLdf /x] sf] ;dfhn] z'?b] lv g} bafadf /fv] sf] lyof] . kltof] lutf ;dfkg ub} { g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] o:tfvfn] /rgfTds sfo{qmdn] ljBfyL{sf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf; ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;fy} cuhnfO{ ;Ddfg

tyf cuh / cg'haLrsf] ;DaGw kuf9 aGg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . cg] / f:jlao' bfªsf cWoIf la/an v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj x's'd a:g] t, pk;lrj afdb] a vgfn, ls;fg dxf;+3sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, s] GbLo ;b:o 3gZofd kf08] , cg] / f:jljo' s] GbLo ;b:o kjg l/hfn, bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ 8f“uLnufotn] g] qnfn cefuLn] bªfnL sDo'lgi6 af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, ^ k'; . ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf] gof“ g] t[Tjsf nflu k'; !% ut] lgjf{rg x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] t[Tjsf nflu pkef] Qmfx?aLr ;xdlt gh'6] kl5 lgjf{rgsf] tof/L cufl8 a9fOPsf] lgjf{rg d08nsf ;+of] hs z] ifdl0f uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf] gof“ g] t[Tjdf cfkm\gf] bnsf] kltlglwTj xfjL u/fpg b] pv'/ Ldf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts

3f] / fxL, ^ k'; -o';_– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ev{/ } ;?jf eP/ bfªdf cfpg'ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] nfO{ :jfut u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] n] km"n / clj/ nufP/ :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L sfkm\n] n] /fHosf] sfg"gnfO{ ggf3] / cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/ f ub{} Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfux ub{} ;sf/fTds / /fdf sfdnfO{ lhNnf kd'vsf] kbLo klti7fnfO{ sfod /fVb} ;+/ If0fsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] lghL If] qsf] ljsf;lagf d'n'ssf] ljsf; cw'/ f] x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Joj;foLx?n] bfª lhNnf Jofkfl/snufot cGo If] qsf] nflu ;Defljt lhNnf ePsf] / clxn] sf] d'n'ssf] c;xh kl/l:yltdf klg cGo lhNnfeGbf b} lgs pkef] Uo ;fduLx?sf] cfk"lt{df ;xh g} ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dw';"bg j} Bn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'ngfdf :jR5 / dof{lbt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;~rf/sdL{ / kzf;gaLr plrt ;dGjo x'g'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIfx? ;'zLn uf} td, ktfk /] UdL, s] jL d;fnnufotsf ;~rf/sdL{x?n] ljleGg ;'emfj tyf lh1f;f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

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cWoIftf tyf dlxnf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL afnclwsf/ clws[t /ZdL kf08] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsL sfo{jfxs cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL s'a] / s8fot, x/Kn] ; bfªsf ;+of] hs ljgf] b s] ;L, yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;efsf cWoIf t] hdfg rf} w/L, e"ldclwsf/ d~r bfªsf cWoIf lgd{nf ljs, dlxnf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf >Lw/ 1jfnL, cf] / ] ssf ;+of] hs nIdL cof{nnufotn] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d'Qm sDn/Lx?n] lgMz'Ns lzIff, /f] huf/ / kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf /fHon] ug'{kg] { eGb} ;/sf/;“u

ePsf ;Demf} tfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] dfu u/] sf lyP . ;fwf/0f;efdf bfª, af“s] , s} nfnL, alb{of / s~rgk'/ sf d'Qm sDn/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] kf“r lhNnfsf] Ps s/f] 8, *% nfv &# xhf/ b'O{ ;o (* ?k} of“sf] jflif{s vr{ cg'df] bg u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L ;f]djf/ ePsf] lhNnf clwj]zgn] ;'lgtf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf & ;b:oLo d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~r bfªsf] gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf k'ikf rf} w/L, ;lrjdf lji0f' rf} w/L, sf]iffWoIfdf ;'zLnf rf} w/L / ;b:ox?df s~rg rf} w/L, ;'zLnf rf} w/L / zflGt rf} w/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , ^ k'; . g] kfn t?0f bnsf s] GbLo cWoIf pbo zdz] / /f0ffn] b] zsf] jt{dfg ;d:ofklt ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg hf/Lkl5 pTkGg kl/l:yltnfO{ ;/sf/df /x] sf bnx?n] / ;/sf/n] uDeL/?kdf gx] bf{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ;f6f] alNemb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf bf} 8fxfdf /xg'ePsf cWoIf /f0ffn] g] kfn t?0f bn bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] djf/ bfªdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] To:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . cWoIf /f0ffn] jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg / ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf] ;fdgf ;a} ldn] / ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . …sf+u] ; kltkIfdf eP klg /fli6«otfsf nflu 86] / nfu] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ufnL u/] / / pvfg 6''Ssfn] dfq} b] z grNg] eGb} l;h{gzLn sfd u/] / b] vfO{ /fhLlts g] t[Tj ;kmn agfpg ;a} bnsf zLif{: y g] tfx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] /fhgLlts ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; nflu ;"rgf kljlwsf] clwstd kof] u ug{ o'jfx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . g] kfn t?0f bn bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sL g] t[ Pj+ ;f+;b clgtf

b] jsf] 6fn] g] kfndf ;a} sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ePsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfgsf] cGtj{: t'sf] af/] df j:tL–j:tLdf uP/ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …ca ;+ljwfgaf6 gful/sn] kfKt clwsf/sf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfn] kf6L{nfO{ ca tn} b] lv Ps agfP/ n} hfg'kg{] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] u'6pku'6sf sf/0f kf6L{leq klg s] xL ;d:of ePsf] eGb} ca Pstfa4 eP/ hfg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g] kfn t?0f bnsf s] GbLo ;b:o hGdho ltldN;] gf, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf pk;efklt gf/fo0f lj;L, g] lj;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o o'j/fh v8\sf, g] kfn k] ; o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf ;'zLn a:g] t, g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf uf] df /fjtnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn t?0f bn If] q g+= $ sf cWoIf /d] z dNnn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng t?0f bn bfªsf ;b:o w'j cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /f0ff /fKtLdf t?0f bnsf] ;+u7g ;''b[9Ls/0f tyf kf6L{sf] !# cf} + dxflwj] zgsf] cj;/df lhNnfdf cfpg'ePsf] t?0f bnn] atfPsf] 5 .

bnx?sf] rnv] n a9] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf Pdfn] , PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{nufotsf bn vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf] g] t[Tj xTofpg pDd] bjf/sf] 5gf] 6df s] lGbt ePsf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 ndxL gu/kflns–!) lgjf;L sfzL/fd 8f“uLnfO{ cWoIf kbdf p7fpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ sld6Lsf] e] nfaf6 8f“uLnfO{ cWoIf kbdf p7fpg] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . cGo bnx? cfGtl/s 5nkmndf Ao:t /x] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

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lzIffnfO{ kfyldstf lbg ;'emfj ;d:ofdf ;/sf/ 3f] / fxL, ^ k'; . d'lQmkl5sf] hLjg ;xh agfpg lzIffnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg d'Qm sDn/Lx?nfO{ ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~r s] GbLo sfof{nosf] ;fdflhs n] vfhf] vf tyf kf“rf} + ;fwf/0f;ef Pj+ bfªsf] bf] ;f] lhNnf clwj] zg pb\3f6g cj;/df af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] lzIff cfh{gsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] d'Qm sDn/Lx?nfO{ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu vf;} sfo{qmd Nofpg g;s] sf] eGb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] :jo+n] lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;xof] uL xftx?sf] klg ;b'kof] u ug] { / cfkm} klg ;+3if{af6 gyfSg] xf] eg] nIfdf k'Ug ;lsg] df pgLx?sf] hf] 8 lyof] . d'Qm sDn/Lx?sf] ;+3if{ /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o?kdf :yflkt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ;+ul7t eP/ nfUg cfux u/] sf lyP . d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsL s] GbLo cWoIf ljdnf rf} w/Lsf]

d"No M ?= %.–

/fKtL c~rndf klxnf] cTofw'lgs kfZr/fOh kljlwaf6 kfZr/fOh ul/Psf] s~rg b'w tyf b'UwhGo kbfy{x? bfª lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf pknAw 5 . pTkfbs pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

ndxL g=kf=–*, b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%$)%*!, %$)&@*, df]= (*$&*#&&(^

w w w w w

Korean Topik Center–Dang sf ksflzt ;fdfuLx? M gofF TheRevisedSecondEditionofthe Standard Book 2015.

6000 Most Common Korean Words.

Learning to teach Korean.

Vocabulary List for TOPIK-EXAM. 1000MostcommonWordsforTopikExam.

@

ljrf/

d+unjf/, & k'; @)&@

u]6/ g]kfn ls a]6/ g]kfn < ;+od ag, dfgjLotf hf]ufpm s]xL ;do zfGt ag]sf t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df km]l/ tgfj z'? ePsf] 5 . dw]zL g]tfx?n] k|d'v bn / ;/sf/nfO{ cem} ;8saf6} bafa lbg] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPkl5 km]l/ t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df kbz{g z'? ePsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf cl:t dfq} k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nfu]/ /f}6x6df Ps :s"n] ljBfyL{sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . Psflt/ dw]z cfGbf]ngsf gfddf clxn] t/fO{sf ljBfnox? aGb ul/Psf] 5, csf]{lt/ ljBfno hfg] slnnf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL agfP/ ef}lts?kd} hLjg aaf{ b agfpg] v] n eO/x] sf] 5 . clxn]; Dd /fHo / cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] tkm{af6 t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df %) hgfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . oxL axfgfdf ef/tn] nufPsf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f b]zsf] cy{tGq w/fzfoL ePsf] 5 eg] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ y]Ug} g;Sg] u/L si6s/ ag]sf] 5 . oxL a]nfdf sltko r/d cdfgjLo 36gf;d]t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 dfq /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/L hfgsL dlGb/df hfFbf ckdfghgs Jojxf/ ul/of] . To;kl5 cem ckdfghgs Jojxf/ / cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ul/of] . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] hdfgfdf dfgj hfltn] ;'Gg klg g;Sg] vfnsf h'g ultljlwx? eO/x]sf 5g\, o;sf] hlt e|T;{gf u/] klg sd} x'G5 . o;af6 /fhgLlts ?kdf t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ng lgoGq0f aflx/ uPsf] / dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] 3]/f;d]t tf]8]/ cem tn eml//x]sf] k|ltt x'G5 .

To:t} ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts?kdf t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx?sf] lrGtg / dgf]a[lQnfO{ klg o;n] yk phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«kltdfly ul/Psf] cdfgjLo xs{taf6 clwsf/ / ;dfgtfsf] b'xfO{ lbFb} cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf cu'jfx? cfkm} rflxF slt ;dfgtfsf] kIfkftL /x]5g\ / pgLx?sf] ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts lrGtgsf] :t/ sxfF;Dd /x]5 eGg] klg b]lvPsf] 5 . cem b'Mvsf] s'/f t s] eg] /fi6«kltdfly dw]zL bnsf sfo{stf{x?n] u/]sf] ckdfghgs Jojxf/ / cdfgjLo cleJolQmklt cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx?n] b'Mv JoQm ug]{ kof;;d]t u/]gg\ . ;a}eGbf klxn] of] 36gf cdfgjLo xf] eGg ;Sg'k5{ . bf];|f] s'/f, /fi6«kltdflysf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ cGttM /fi6« / u0ftflGqs Joj:yfdflys} r' gf}tL xf] . t];|f], wfld{s?kd} klg s' g} wfld{s dof{ bfleqsf] ;jfn xf]Og . a? o;n] wfld{s ;+:yfdfly rf]6 k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . rf}yf], o;n] dw]zL bn / ltgsf g]tfsf] x}l;ot lgs} tn emfl/lbPsf] 5 . o;n] pgLx?sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t k|Zg p7fOlbPsf] 5 . of] 36gfsf bf]ifLx?dfly dw]zL bnn] sf/jfxL ug]{ lxDdt u/]gg\ eg] pgLx?sf] cj;/jfbL rl/qsf] yk k'li6 dfq x'g]5 . lgxLt :jfy{sf nflu ef/tnfO{ gfsfaGbL ug{ ;xof]u u/]/ Pp6f cdfjgLo sfo{ ul//x]sf pgLx?n] wd{sf] gfddf cwfld{s / cdfgjLo sfo{ u/]/ r/d cj;/jfbL k|a[lQ b]vfP eg] o;af6 pgLx? cem gf+lug]5g\ . ca clt eO;Sof], ;f:tL lbg'sf] klg xb x'G5 . dw]zL bnsf] kfFr dlxgfb]lvsf] cfGbf]ng / ef/tn] tLg dlxgfb]lv nufPsf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f g]kfnn] dxfe"sDksf] eGbf klg 7"nf] Iflt a]xf]l//x]sf] 5 . ca klg o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' s;}sf] lxtdf x'g]5}g . kl5Nnf] 36gfqmd x]bf{ ef/t gfsfaGbL vf]Ng] d'8df b]lvG5 . k|i6 a'lemg] ;jfn s] xf] eg] ef/t ;+ljwfgsf] cGtj{:t'df eGbf klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fsf] :jfldTj cfkm" n] lng rfxGYof] . vf;u/L p;n] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg] ;jfn @))& ;fns} lg/Gt/tf xf] eGg] b]vfpg rfxG5, hf] /fhf, /f0ff / sf+u];nfO{ ldnfpg hjfx/nfn g]x?n] lbPsf] Ph]08f lyof] . o;k6s ;+ljwfg hf/L ubf{ ef/tnfO{ ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ?kdf gpEofP/ g]kfnL g]tfx?n] ;fx; b]vfP, o;dfly g} ef/tsf] d'Vo c;Gt'li6 xf] . p;n] dw]zLx?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ oxL c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug]{ Pp6f df]x/f agfof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf b'O{ b]zsf ;/sf/sf] aLrdf o;df s]xL æc08/:6\ofl08ªÆ ePsf] b]lvPkl5 dw]zL bnx?nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] ;'/lIft cjt/0fsf nflu ;s; k/]sf] 5 . of] ;s; km'sfpg k|d'v bn / ;/sf/n] hlt e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kYof]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ eg] dw]zL g]tfx? klg cfZjf;gdf e'nfOPsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;+oldt / lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;df ;/sf/ / dw]zL bn hlt l9nf u5{g\, b]zn] plt g} w]/} Iflt a]xf]g'{kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;dosf] ef/tLo c3f] lift gfsfaGbL;‘u;‘u} /fli6«otfsf] gf/f rsf]{?kdf p7\of] . lxhf]sf lbgdf eP /fli6«otfsf] gf/f ;fob ;8sdf 3lGsGYof] . cfhsnrflx‘ Tof] gf/f bGsg] 7fp‘ km];a' s, 6\ jL6/h:tf ;fdflhs ;~hfn aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf eGgf;fy hfg]/ ghfg]/ ef/tdf uP/ 7f]lsG5 . oxL /fli6«otf;‘u hf] 8]/ slxn]sfxL+ u|]6/ g]kfn klg cfpg] u5{ . slxn] cln a9L tfTg] / slxn] s]xL dTy/ x'g] u]6/ g]kfn cleofg g]kfn– lal6; Ol08ofsf] Oltxf;;‘u hf]l8Psf] 5 . u]6/ g]kfnsf xfdf cleofgstf{n] u]6/ g]kfnsf] ?kdf bfaL u/]sf] e"efu clxn] ef/tLo ;Ldfleq kb{5 . To;df klg ef/tsf] pQ/fv08df of] e"ld w]/} 5 . xfdL @)^& ;fndf ef/tsf] pQ/fv08sf] Pp6f kd'v zx/ lkyf}/fu9 k'u]sf lyof}+ . lkyf}/fu9 zx/ a}t8L ;b/d'sfdb]lv ;8sdfu{af6 tLg 306fsf] b"/Ldf k5{ . otf a}t8L ;b/d'sfd cGwsf/ eP klg ptfsf] lkyf}/fu9 rflx‘ em08} o'/f]ksf] s'g} zx/sf] ememNsf] cfpg] vfnsf] emndNn 5 . ToxL emndNndf Ps /ft latfPkl5 laxfgLkv aflx/ lg:sbf Pshgf kf7s y/sf ef/tLo;‘u e]6 eof] . pgL g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] hfgsf/ /x]5g\ . g]kfndf b/af/ xTofsf08 ePsf] !) jif{ x'‘b} lyof] . pgn] eg]sf s'/f slt ;To lyP slt c;To Tof] cfkm\gf] 7fp‘df xf]nfg\ t/ pgn] b/af/ xTofsf08leqsf y'k} /x:odo syfx? xfdLnfO{ ;'gfP . xfdL sf8df08f}+df a:g] n fO{ eGbf xfd f] b] z df 36] s f 36gfleqsf /x:ox? Pshgf ef/tLo gful/snfO{ a9L yfxf ePsf] b]v]/ xfdL 5Ss k/]sf lyof}+ . lkyf}/fu9df uf]vf{ lsNnf /x]5 . g]kfn PsLs/0f cleofgsf] klZrd tkm{sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf cd/l;+x yfkf c+u]hx?nfO{ ljho ub}{ lkyf}/fu9 k'u]kl5 Toxf‘ lsNnf agfPsf /x]5g\ . clxn] ToxL uf]vf{ lsNnfdf lkyf}/fu9 lhnf cbfnt 5 . xfd|f ] oxf‘ l;+x b/af/ eGgf;fy kwfgdGqLsf] d'sfd a'lemP h:tf] Toxf‘ uf]vf{ lsNnf eGgf;fy cbfnt eGg] a'lemG5 . cbfnt / uf]vf{ lsNnf kof{ojfrL zAb ag]sf /x]5g\ . uf]vf{ lsNnfsf] s'/f cfpgf;fy g]kfnL dg lh1f;' gx'g] s'/} lyPg . b"w 8]/L rnfP/

ca xfdL u|]6/ g]kfnsf] ;kgf 5f]8 ]/ a]6/ g] k fn agfpglt/ nfuf} + . h] hlt xfdL; Fu 5 To;}n fO{a]6/ agfpF . au}+ rf 7"n f] eP/ ;' Gb/ x'bF}g . plrt ;hfj6n] ;' Gb/ x' G5 . o;sf/0f a]6/ g} u| ]6/ xf] eGg] s'/ f dgg u/f}+ . ePsf] g]kfnnfO{a]6/ agfpFToxL g} u|] 6/ g] kfn x'G 5 . u|]6/ g]kfnsf nflu v]/ uO/x]sf]zlQm ca a]6/ g]k fndf vr{ u/f} + . a;]sf tL kf7s g]kfn–c+u]h o'4sf klg k"/} hfgsf/ /x]5g\ . g]kfn PsLs/0f cleofgdf g]kfnLn] kfPsf] ;kmntf / lakmntfsf syfx? pgn] xfdLnfO{ ;'g fP . pgn] eg]– uf]vf{nLx? ef/tLo e"lddf ljho kfKt ub}{ cufl8 a9] . t/ hlt hlt ljho k|fKt ub}{ cufl8 a9], plt–plt ljlhtdfly cTofrf/ klg ub}{ lx‘8] . uf]vf{nLx?n] @# jif{;Dd h+unL /fh u/] . lhtsf] pGdfbdf :yfgLox? dfly c;Eo Jojxf/x? u/] . To;kl5 ef/tLox?n] uf]vf{nLnfO{ c;Eo / c+u]hnfO{ ;Eo a' e m\ g yfn] . uf] v f{ n Lx?n] ef/tLox?dfly u/]sf] cGofo / cTofrf/sf sf/0f kl5 k'g g]kfn c+u ]h o' 4 x'‘ bf ef/tLox?n] c+u]hnfO{ ;3fP / uf]vf{nLsf] k/fho x'‘b} uof] . olb uf]vf{nLx?n] ljlht hgtfdfly cGofo gu/L cfkm\g} bfh'efO 7fg]sf x'‘bf x'g\ t cfh of] e"ld g]kfns} x'GYof] . To;a]nf :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xof]ulagf s'g} klg kIfn] o'4 lhTg ;Sb}gYof] . To;}n] g]kfns} sf/0f g]kfnn] of] e"ld u'dfof] .Ú uf]vf{nLx?n] cfkm"n] ljho u/]sf] 7fp‘df qm"/tf b]vfPsf] s'/f k'li6 ug{ pgn] xfdLnfO{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sLlt{k'/ ljho u/]kl5 sLlt{k'/]sf] gfs sfg sf6]sf] Oltxf; ;d]t ;'gfP . sLlt{k'/]sf] gfs sfg sf6]sf] Oltxf;sf] k|df0f t]:of{Pkl5 xfd|f] d'vdf a'emf] nfUof] . uf]vf{nLn] To;f] u/]g g\ xf]nf eg]/ xfdLn] eGg ;s]gf}+ . pgsf] egfO ;To xf] jf xf]Og . t/ pgn] gof‘ /x:of]b\3f6g u/] . xfdLn] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df uf]vf{nLx?sf] axfb'/Lsf] dfq syf k9]sf] xf] . qm"/tfsf] syf st} kl9Pg . qm"/tf kbz{g ePs} lyPg / n]lvPg ls gn]v]/ kl9Pg < Tof] s'/f lbUuh Oltxf;sf/x?

xl/of t/sf/Laf6 x'g] kmfObfx? cfhef]ln htftt} xl/of t/sf/L laqmL u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cfDbfgLsf] lx;fan] x]g]{ xf] eg] cGg afnLsf] t'ngfdf t/sf/L afnLaf6 w]/} cfDbfgL lng ;lsG5, of] ;To xf] . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ xf]nf cfhef]ln cGg afnLnfO{ sd ub}{ afx} dlxgf xl/of t/sf/L kmnfpg cu|;/ ePsf . t/ dflg;x?nfO{ olt dfq} eP/ k'u]sf] 5}g, p;sf w]/} OR5fx? x'G5g\ . s;}nfO{ Jofkf/ ug]{ OR5f x'G5 eg] s;}nfO{ v]tL ug]{ . v]tLkftLdf klg s;}nfO{ cGg afnLtk{m OR5f x'G5 eg] s;}nfO{ t/sf/Ltkm{ . of] g} ljsf;sf] ult xf] . t/ xfdLx?n] hlt t/sf/L kmnfP klg xfdf] b}lgs vfgfdf xl/of t/sf/Lx? sd} k|of]u x'g] ub{5 . k|foMh;f] xfdLx?sf] b}lgs vfgfdf xl/of] t/sf/L sd eft Hofbf x'g] ub{5 . kmfObfsf] lx;fan] x]g]{ xf] eg] eft sd t/sf/L w]/} x'g'kb{5 . t/ xfdLx? eftaxfb'/Ú g} 5f}+ . o:tf] x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] cgle1tf . w]/}h;f] s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf t/sf/Lx? 3/sf] uhf]{ 6fg{sf nflu 3/df kof]u gu/L ahf/df nu]/ a]Rg afWo 5g\ eg] lsg] / vfg] sltko zxl/ofx?nfO{ cfly{s cefjs} sf/0f sd t/sf/L vfg afWo x' g ' k /] sf] 5 . log} sf/0fn] ubf{ xfdf] z/L/nfO{ rflxg] hlt ljleGg lsl;dsf le6fldg / vlgh kbfy{x ? k"0f{?kdf lbg ;ls/x]sf x'‘b}gf}+ . h;n] ubf{ xfd|f] :jf:Yodf g/fd|f] c;/ k/]/ ljleGg /f]ux?sf] lzsf/ aGg k'u]sf x'G5f}+ . xfdf] z/L/nfO{ hLjGt / ultzLn /fVg sfaf]{xfO8«]6, kf]l6g, lrNnf] kbfy{, le6fldg / vlghkbfy{sf] clt g} cfjZostf kb{5 .

oL ;Dk"0f{ kbfy{x? s]jn t/sf/Ldf dfq k|fKt x'G5 . cGgx?n] t/sf/Ldf h:tf] k|z:t} le6fldg / vlgh kbfy{ pknAw u/fpg ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] ubf{ b}lgs vfgfdf xl/of t/sf/L x' g ' clt cfjZos 5 . Pp6f dflg;nfO{ ;Gt'lnt cfxf/f k"/f ug{ xl/of] ;fukft &% b]lv !@% ufd, h/], uf‘7] t/sf/L *% ufd / sf];] t/sf/Lx? ePdf *% ufd b}lgs?kdf cfjZostf kb{5 . b}lgs ef]hg ubf{ ef]hgdf yl/yl/sf t/sf/Lx?sf] cg'kft ldnfO{ vfg' w]/} kmfObfhgs b]lvG5 . t/ xfdLx?sf] b}lgs vfgfdf slQsf] ;Gt'lnt x'G5 xf]nf cfk}m ;f]rf}+ . t/sf/L kmnfpg] s[ifsx? ufp‘3/s} x'G5g\ . pgsf] b}lgs vfgfdf s]jn eft} a9L ePsf] kfOG5 . t/sf/L t 3/Jojxf/ rnfpg ahf/df a]Rg nluG5 . pTkflbt j:t'x? ahf/ nuL a]Rg' s[ifsx?sf] afWotf 5 . oxL afWotfn] ubf{ g} ;–;fgf afnaflnsf, a'9fa'9 Lx? ljleGg vlgh kbfy{sf] sdLn] ubf{ ljleGg /f]usf lzsf/ aGg k'u]sf x'G5g\ . olb xfdLx?n] b}lgs?kdf yf]/} dfq eP klg xl/of t/sf/Lx? vfg] afgL a;fn]df ljleGg lsl;dsf /f]ux?af6 ;xh} aRg ;S5f}+ . o:tf] u'0fsf/L xl/of t/sf/Lx?df s]–s] tTj kfKt x'G5 / To;n] s] – s] sfd ub{ 5 g\ To;sf] d' V o ;f] t s'g–s'g t/sf/L x'g\ o;af/] ca ;fgf] rrf{ u/f}+ . kf]l6g M kf]l6g kfKt x'g] t/sf/Lx?df s]/fpm, l;dL, xl/of ;fukft, ss{nf] -3'Oofsf] kft_ / n;'g kb{5g\ . o;sf] k|of]uaf6 z/L/sf df+;k]zL a9fpg] sfd ub{5g\ . sfaf]{xfO8«]6 M sfaf]{xfO8«]6 cfn', s]/fp,

s;n]s]eg]< ;d:of cNemfpg], aNemfpg]] kIfdf ;/sf/ 5}g . t/ agfj6L c;Gt'li6sf] cy{ 5}g . d'n's ;+s6df /x]sf] a]nf gfsfaGbL u¥of}+, cf}iflw lbPgf}+ eg]/ axfb'/L ug{] a]nf 5}g . d'n'ssf] lxtljk/Lt x'g] s'g} klg ;Demf}tf :jLsfo{ 5}g .

– s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -kwfgdGqL_ ;+ljwfg 7Ls 5 ls a]7Ls eGg]df hgdt ;+u|x klg ug{ ;lsG5 .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn -Pdfn] jl/i7 g]tf_ 5fnfsf] a'6;lxt ;]gf / kx/L s's'/;lxt l5g{'nfO{ ;f+:s[lts cltqmd0fsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . s'g} klg d7dlGb/df h'Qf nufP/ s's'/ k|j]z ug{ kfOFb}g . a'6;lxt ;]gfn] s's'/nfO{ dlGb/leq nu]sf] 5 . o;}n] u+ufhn 5ls{Psf] xf] .

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3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † 3f] / fxL g=kf= sfof{nodf sfo{/ t v8uaxfb'/ ;'gf/ tkfOF o; sfof{nodf hfgsf/L gu/fO{ lagf ;"rgf ldlt @)&@.)%.!# ut] b] lv cfk\mgf] 8\o'6Ldf nuftf/ cg'kl:yt /xg'ePsf] kfOof] . tkfOF o;/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/L gu/fO{ lagf ;"rgf ldlt @)&@.)%.!# ut] b] lv cfk\mgf] 8\o'6Ldf nuftf/ cg'kl:yt /xg'ePsf] sf/0f s] xf] < of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & ;ft lbgleq lrQ a'‰bf] :ki6Ls/0f;lxt pkl:yt x'g'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ sf] lgod @@( sf] -5_ adf] lhd sf/jfxL eOhfg] Joxf] / f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

sfo{sf/L clws[t

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&@ k'; % ut] /fdk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M tf/f kf]v]n df]=;f= g+= M /f= ! k $)!$ 7] ufgf M /fdk'/ uf=lj=;=–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(%@%^)

hGd M @)@#.)&.)&

d[To' M @)&@.)*.@(

o; ljBfnodf sfo{/ t lzIfs a'l4/fh clwsf/Lsf ;;'/ f u+ufdl0f zdf{sf] ldlt @)&@.)*.@( ut] sf lbg $( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x[bo3ftaf6 c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] b'Mvb 36gfn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGt Pj+ lzj;fo'Ho kflKtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sljx\jn /xg'ePsf kl/jf/ Pj+ Oi6ldqklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

ljgos'df/ ld> cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=

;'/]z zfx

ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

nf]s ;]jf cfof]u cGt/u{t

lklG;kn

Pj+ /f]hLa8\; afnafl6sf p=df=lj= kl/jf/

8'?jf–! sGHjf/, bfª, ;Dks{ kmf] g M (*$&*(&$*!

hfcf}+ t'n;Lk'/ Û hfcf}+ t'n;Lk'/ ÛÛ

/fh' ofbj

±@ ;+of]hs

hGd M @)@#.)&.)&

d[To' M @)&@.)*.@(

xfdf cfTdLo ldq g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf u+ufdl0f zdf{sf] ldlt @)&@.)*.@( ut]sf lbg $( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x[bo3ftaf6 c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] b'Mvb 36gfn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGt Pj+ lzj;fo'Ho kflKtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sljx\jn /xg'ePsf kl/jf/ Pj+ Oi6ldqklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn dw]zL lghfdtL sd{rf/L d~r bfª kl/jf/

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

zfvf clws[t gfoa ;'Aaf / vl/bf/ lgM z'Ns Orientation sIff

@)&@ kf}if & ut] lbp;f] ! ah] /fli6«o :t/sf lj1x?4f/f nf]s ;]jfsf] gd'gf kl/Iff lnOg] tTsfn Feedback sIff lbO pTs[i6nfO{ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ,nf]s ;]jf ;DjlGw ;Dk'0f{ lh1f;f ;dfwfg ul/g] x'bf pQm ;]ldgf/ g5'6fpg' xf]nf======

Plre;{ P08 6]Sgf] ;km\6 sDKo'6/ t'n;Lk'/ % s nfOg bfª

kmf]g )*@M%@#)%),(*$&((#*!),(*^&))&@$$

8fS6/ cfpg]af/] ;"rgf † ndxLsf] dfwj d] l8sn xndf dlxnf tyf afn /f] usf nflu hg/n lkmlhl;og, PdlalaP; pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxL bfªdf sfo{/ t 8f= ceo kf] v] n cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ;dod} pkrf/ u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . gf] 6 M xKtfdf # lbg -Ps lbg la/fP/_ ;fy} kTo] s dlxgfsf] bf] ;f] zlgjf/ k';–!! ut] dfgl;s tyf g;f /f] u ljz] if1 8f= tgjL/ cxdb vfgaf6 ;] jf lng'xf] ;\ .

dfwj d]l8sn xn

;Dks{ M )*@–%$)##$÷(*$&*@%&&! ;To;fO{ lkmNd xn cufl8, ndxL, bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

km]G;L k;n laqmLdf bfª t'n;Lk'/ sf] …vÚ nfOgdf /x] sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] km] G;L k;n laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ M

(*^^(!&^^) (*)*^&!@)^

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf zflGtgu/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( a: g] jf/] ; k] ds'df/L a:g] tn] ?s'd lhNnf lkkn uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # a:g] efuL/fd a:g] tsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF @ v -xfn 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !_ ls=g+= !%(! / !%(# a=ld= *(=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&@.)^.!@ df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&@.)(.)^ ut] sf lbg : ynut ;/ hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ;f] dtL rf}w/LnfO{ vf] htnf; ubf{ ge] l6Psf] sf/0fn] lkmN8df pkl:yt gx'g'ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf : yfgLo : jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf : yfgLo : jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

hGd M @)@#.)&.)&

d[To' M @)&@.)*.@(

g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf Pj+ /fi6«;]js ax'dv ' L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ u+ufdl0f zdf{sf] ldlt @)&@.)*.@( ut] sf lbg $( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{5f} + . lznf dNn -cWoIf_

lul//fh nfld5fg] -cWoIf_

Pj+ g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g kl/jf/

Pj+ /fi6«;]js art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, /f]Nkf

lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, /f]Nkf

lkm le;f lkm l6s6;lxt /f] huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ oxL k'; ! ut]b]lv o; df]le/f Pr=cf/= ;le{;]h kf=ln= 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv dflylt/ zfSo uxgf k;nsf] k5fl8kl§ ;g{ nfu]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . o;af6 kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfklt Ifdf kfyL{ 5f}+ .

b] z sDkgL ;fpbL Har Resturant ;fpbL Har Resturant stf/ Getway dn]lzof TSS Security Guard b'aO{ Wasa Cleaning s'j]t Americal management co. dn]lzof Ganting Highland

sfdbf/ sf] kb j]6/ lSng/ On]lS6«s x]Nk/ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ x]Nk/ n]j/ lSng/

;+Vof !)) !)) #) %) %) %) %)

;do * 306f * 306f * 306f !@ 306f * 306f * 306f !! 306f

tna @^,))).– @^,))).– #@,%)).– #(,))).– @&,%)).– #@,*)).– $),))).–

vfg÷a: g cGtjf{tf{ 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5}g÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5

cGo l8df08sf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] ;\ .

;Dks{ M

df]jLkLle/f Pr=cf/ = ;le{;]h kf=ln= rf] s 3f] / fxL, bfª sfof{no kmf] g )*@–%^@%$#

l;wf ;Dks{ M k"0f{ / f] sf du/ – (*$&(%*(&^, v8\u 8f“uL (*)^@&&%*&, /ljg ;] jf (*$&(^))^), a;Gt of] uL–(*$&*$%%^!

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf zflGtgu/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( a:g] jf/]; k]ds'df/L a:g]tn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF @ v -xfn 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !_ ls=g+= !%() / !%(@ a=ld= *(=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&@.)^.!@ df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&@.)(.)^ ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"jt{ km{sf ;Flwof/ ;f]dtL rf}w/LnfO{ vf] htnf; ubf{ ge] l6Psf] sf/0fn] lkmN8df pkl:yt gx'ge ' Psf] x'bF f gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'bF f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

lhp“bf] af] On/ s'v'/f v/Lb d"No klt s] =hL=

?=

@)).– dfq

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn / f] 8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s !% ut] afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M ;Gb]z k'g du/ 7]ufgf M v}/f uf=lj=;=–% Ko'7fg /fxbfgL g+= M )%$$%(!&

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

hGd M @)@#.)&.)&

d[To' M @)&@.)*.@(

xfdf cfb/0fLo a'jf, ;;'/f, km'kfh", dfdf, xh'/a'jf 3f]/fxL–!! dft[el" d 6f]n lgjf;L u+ufdl0f zdf{sf] ldlt @)&@.)*.@( ut] sf lbg $( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

5f]/L÷HjfO“M c~hgf kf]v]n÷kbd kf}8]n– 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª 5f]/L÷HjfO“M ljhof kf]v]n÷a'l4/fh clwsf/L– nIdLk'/–(, bfª elthL÷HjfO“M cfzf ;'j]bL÷cd/ ;'j]bL– nIdLk'/–$, bfª efGhL÷HjfO“M ;[hgf cfrfo{÷dw' kGyL– 3f]/fxL–^, bfª gfltgLx?M c+lstf ;'j]bL, kz+;f kf}8]n, ljBf clwsf/L

/]i6'/]G6 laqmLdf

;"rgf † ;"rgf ††

km]G;L k;n laqmLdf

ldlt @)&@ k'; !$ / !% ut] s'v'/ fkfns ls;fgx?sf] nflu lgMz'Ns @ lbg] s'v'/ f Joj:yfkg tflnd x'g] ePsf] n] k'; !@ ut] ;Dd ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/L lgj] bg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . cWoIf ;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt, 3f]/fxL, bfª

rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] lj=lk= rf]sb]lv pQ/– klZrd df]8fsf] km]G;L k;n laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

kmf]g M (*$&*#^!*&

(*^)!#)&**, (*$&**@&#(

)*@–%@)%&&, (*$&*%%@@(

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ !) ut] u9jfaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M /fdk;fb a'9f du/ 7]ufgf M a]nf uf=lj=;=–# bfª /fxbfgL g+= M )%&$$^#) ;Dks{ g+= M (^#*@!&*((

;Dks{ : yfgM

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s !! ut] n] vkf] v/faf6 vn+uftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M x]d/fh g]kfnL 7]ufgf M n]vkf]v/f uf=lj=;=–@ ;Nofg /fxbfgL g+= M )*%(*(#% ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*@!#)!

bfª t'n;Lk'/sf] Jo:t ahf/ …3Ú nfOgdf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] em/gf dMdM /]i6'/G] 6 laqmLdf 5 .

OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;Dks{ M

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s !) ut] sh]/Laf6 vn+uftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M ;ltz ;fsL{ 7]ufgf M sh]/L uf=lj=;=–$ ;Nofg /fxbfgL g+= M )%&($(*^ ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*%!!$#

t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

CMYK

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@)&@ ;fn k'; & ut] d+unjf/

(Dec. 22, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

vfg]kfgLaf6 sf+u]; dlxnf ;+3sf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ kltlglw lkmtf{ af]nfOof] t''n;Lk''/ , ^ k'; -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ;ldltn] t''n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfdf cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt rf/hgf kltlglwnfO{ lkmtf{ af] nfPsf] 5 . gu/ ;ldlt ;lrj lbk] Gb rfkfufO“n] ;f] djf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L sf+u] ;sf] tkm{af6 vfg] kfgLdf lgjf{lrt ;lrj bLks lwtfn, ;b:ox? k''ikf zdf{, gLdf dxtf/f / hNkfb] jL bdfO{nfO{ lkmtf{ af] nfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg''ePsf] 5 . rfkfufO“åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf vfg] kfgLsf] sfo{;ldltn] sf+u] ;sf] tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt sf] iffWoIf hubLz jnLnfO{ kbaf6 x6fPkl5 oxL k'; % ut] leq k'gj{xfnL ug{ ul/Psf] cfuxnfO{ j] jf:tf ul/Psfn] cfkm\gf kltlglwnfO{ lkmtf{ af] nfOPsf] pNn] v 5 .

g]qnfnsf]===

cfGbf] ngdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cg] / f:jljo' lhNnf ;x;lrj ksfz zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] wGojfb 1fkg bfª– sf7df8f} + ;Dks{ sld6Lsf cWoIf jiff{t e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . v] nsf] cDkfo/sf] e"ldsfdf ch'{g e08f/L /xg'ePsf] lyof] . lqms] 6df cg] / f:jljo' ljhoL To:t} cefuLsf] hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/df 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ / cg] / f:jljo'aLr d} qLk"0f{ lqms] 6 kltof]lutf ePsf] 5 . lhNnf pkfWoIf ;h{g kl/of/sf] cWoIftf Pj+ Pdfn] g] tf /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf / Pdfn] bfªsL ;b:o tyf cefuLsL

uf8L l/hj{sf] nflu cfjZos k/]df cf/fdbfoL / e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu P;L lx6/ ;lxtsf] xf]08fO Uofl6«S; sf/ l/ha{ ug'k{ /]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]nf .

/d]z e08f/L

t'n;Lk'/–^ uf]nf}/f, bfª (*$&*@$&(&, (*!)()#)$@

t/ sf+u] ;sf] kltlglwsf ?kdf vfg] kfgLdf ;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt bLks lwtfnn] eg] gu/ ;ldltn] lkmtf{ af] nfp“b} df cfkm"x? vfg] kfgLsf] ;ldltaf6 gaflxl/g] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . ;lrj lwtfnn] o''uaf] w;“usf] s'/ fsfgLdf sf+u] ;sf tkm{af6 sf] iffWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt hubLz jnLnFO{ s;} sf] k""jf{uxsf sf/0f geO{ ljwfgcg';f/ x6fOPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] sf] iffWoIf jnL lgoldt a} 7sdf guPsf sf/0f lawfgadf] lhd :jtM x6] sfn] To;sf] sfof{Gjog ;ldltn] u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vfg] kfgLsf] r'gfjdf l6s6 lhNnf kf6L{n] lbPsfn] gu/ ;ldltn] lkmtf{ af] nfp“b} df cfkm"x? lkmtf{ ghfg] ki6 kfb} { cfkm""x?n] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o dtbftfsf] dtsf] cjd"Nog gug] { atfpg''eof] . hLjg ;+lugL lji0f' kf} 8] nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] kltuf] lutfdf cg] / f:jljo' bfª ljhoL ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ / cg] / f:jljo'aLr ePsf] kmfOgn v] ndf cg] / f:jljo' cf7 ljs] 6n] ljhoL ePsf] xf] . v] ndf s] zj clwsf/L, zld{nf /f] sf du/, ;kmn k'/ L / ;'/ ] Gb lji6n] PDkfo/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltof]lutfdf ljhoL tyf ;xefuL ;d"xnfO{ gub / kdf0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf ;lrj OGb v8\sfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] qnfn cefuLsL hLjg ;+lugL lji0f' kf} 8] nnfO{ sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

x/]s ;f“em b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;f“em nf]sbf]xf]/Lsf] ;fydf e/k"/ dgf/~hg / kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf vfglkg ;lxt ljut ^ jif{bl] v xh'/sf] ;]jfdf /fKtLsf] Ps dfq .

b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;f“em t'n;Lk'/ rf]ssf] !)) ld= klZrdk6\6L 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g= (*$&*@%**%, (*%&*#!@^%

t'n;Lk'/ , ^ k''; -o';_– dlxnf ;+3 If] q g+= $ n] klzIf0f tyf ;+u7g lj:tf/ sfo{qmd t''n;Lk'/ –!^ 3f] / fg] 6Ldf ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . dlxnf ;+3n] If] q g+= $ sf ;a} j8f / uflj;x?df klzIf0f / ;+u7g sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] lbg t''n;Lk'/ gkfsf] !^ g+= j8faf6 ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . If] q g+= $ sf ;efklt lrqf lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g] kfnL sF+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt 3gZofd /] UdL / ljlzi6 cltly g] sf bfªsf k"j{;efklt tyf k"j{;f+;b u] x] Gb lu/Ln] j8fdf k5fl8 k/] sf dlxnfx?sf] xslxt / pgLx?sf] ;+u7g lj:tf/df b] vfk/] sf ;d:ofaf/] klzIf0faf6 ki6 kfg''{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] sf dxf;ldlt ;b:o s[ltaxfb'/ v8\sf, t] haxfb'/ a:g] t,

hf] u] Gb ljZjsdf{, g] sf bfªsf ;b:o tyf blnt ;+3sf s] GbLo ;lrj b] jsf g] kfnL, g] lj;+3 If] q g+= $ sf ;efklt Ps/fh v8\sf, g] sf blnt If] q g+=$ sf eLd ljZjsdf{, ufdL0f ljsf; ljefu lqrGb SofDk; g] lj;+3 PsfO{ ;efklt ;fg''afa'' v8\ sf, bLkHof] lt lgdfljsf ljJo; cWoIf wgl;+x k''g, h/fo6fs'/ L ;fjp;sf cWoIf k] dgf/fo0f lu/L, g] sf Ho] i7 lqmofzLn ;b:o k] d gf/f0fo nfld5fg] , t'gkf–!^ sf OsfO{ sf] iffWoIf d''lQmk;fb kf] v] n, g] sf lqmofzLn ;b:o bnaxfb''/ dlxnf :jf:Yo kl/of/, :jo+;] ljsf lrqf s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . j8f gful/s d~r pk;+of] hs sdnf ljssf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 If] q g+= $ sf ;lrj e'kaxfb''/ s] ;Ln] ug''{ePsf] lyof] .

Center for Training, Resarch & Development

MONTESSORI Teachers' Training

With Job Opportunity...

School of Training

Pvt. Ltd. Ghorahi-11, B.P. Chowk, Dang Ph. : 9847033829, 9849388860, 9847828016 E-mail : info@sot.org.np URL : www.sot.org.np

cfjZostf

o; k"0ff{lu/L kmdf{l;6LsN; t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf nflu PsfpG6]G6 cfjZostf k/]sf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M ±@ kf; cg'ej M n]vf ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf] / Tally df bIf ePsf] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@.(.( ut] lbpF;f] ! ah]

k"0ff{lu/L kmdf{;Ll6sN; t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%^@(!!

8f= tgjL/ cxdb vfg -dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1_ / 8f= x';g]x]/f -dlxnf k;'lt tyf :qL /f]u lj1]if1_ bfª xl:k6n kf=ln=df xfn sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= tgjL/ cxdb vfg / jl/i7 k;'lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= x';g]x]/f gf/fo0fk'/l:yt bfª xl:k6n kf=ln= df oxL ldlt @)&@ kf}if !! ut] zlgjf/ cfpg'x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/L r]shfFr u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8f= tgjL/ cxdb vfgåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M != kfoM h;f] pbf; /xg], Psf]xf]/f] x'g], l/; pl7/xg], hf]8–hf]8n] d'6' 9's9's ug]{, 8/ nfUg], lgbf gnfUg], j]xf];\ jf d'5f{ x'g], :d/0f zlQmdf sdL cfpg', gzfn' kbfy{ a9L lng] . @= ;w}+ 6fpsf] b'Vg], z/L/ emDemdfpg], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g] h:tf] nIf0f b]lvPsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu r]shfFr tyf pkrf/sf] Joj:yf . dlxnf 8f= x';g]x]/fåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, :tgdf uf7fu'7L, kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, cfª v:g] ;d:of, ue{jtL jf ;'Ts]/L hfFrsf] Joj:yf .

-;fy} cg'ejL Pd=lj=lj=P;= 8f= gjLg zfxåf/f @$ ;}+ 306f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“r ul/G5 ._ xfdf ;]jfx? M @$ 306f Od/h]G;L ;]jf, cf]=lk=l8= -lj/fdL egf{_, PS;–/], lel8of] PS;–/], O=l;=hL=, lga'nfOh/, clS;hg, Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jfM -/ut, vsf/, lb;f, lk;fa, jLo{ cflbsf] kl/If0f ul/G5 ._

bfª xl:k6n kf=ln=

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

z}lIfs ;'wf/ ljifos cGtlq{mof 3f] / fxL, ^ k'; -o';_– cg] / f:jljo'n] cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf z} lIfs ;'wf/ / cg] / f:jljo'sf] @@ cf} + /fli6«o ;Dd] ng ljifos cGtlq{mof ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . cg] / f:jljo' bfªsf pkfWoIf ;h{g kl/of/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s] GbLo pkfWoIf P] g dx/n] cfufdL @@ cf} + /fli6«o ;Dd] ngdf cg] / f:jljo'sf]

d"n Ph] 08f /fli6«o Pstfsf ;fy z} lIfs qmflGt ug{] ePsf] pNn] v ub{} To;sf nflu ljBfyL{ g] tfx? tof/ x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cg]/f:jljo'sf s]GbLo ;lrj dx]z af:tf]nf, ;lrjfno ;b:o uf]ljGb lu/L, lgjt{dfg lhNnf cWoIf df]xgl;+x ;'gf/, k"js { ]GbLo ;lrjfno ;b:o ljj]s >]i7nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

sf]l/og efiff l;sL hfcf}+ sf]l/of †

;dfrf/

;a}eGbf /fdf] Sjfln6L bfªd} klxnf]k6s DX-7 d]zLg

km\n] S; lkG6

l8lh6n af]8{, nfO{6 af]8{, l/km\n]S6/ af]8{ Aofg/, km\n]S; kmf]6f] tyf kmf]6f]ufkmL lel8of] ufkmL, kmf]6f] w'nfO{ 5kfO{sf] nflu

;Kt/+uL l8lh6n kmf] 6f]

Go"/ f] 8 3f] / fxL,bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^@@)), df] = (*%&*#)$%%

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff lzIfs ;] jf cfof] udf % / gfoa ;'Aaf lnlvt k/LIffdf $ hgf ;xefuLx? ;kmn x'g'ePsf] df pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub} { @)&@ sf] tof/L sIffsf nflu kmf/fd v'nf ul/Psf] 5 .

;~rfng sIffx? M gfoa ;'Aaf, vl/bf/,

ljxfgL sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5, a]n'sL sIff d+l;/ @) ut]b]lv x'g]5 .

lqmol6e nlg{ª cSof8dL

EPS sf]l/og efiff k/LIff @)!% df /fKtL c~rn d} ;a} eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ kf; u/fpg ;kmn o; lr/kl/lrt ;'gf}nf] sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/df @)!^ sf] nflu gofF sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . k'/fgf] ljBfyL{nfO{ %)Ü 5'6df k9fOG5 xfdf ljz]iftfx? M != !@ jif{ sf]l/of a;L kms{g' ePsf] / ljut % jif{bl] v sf7df8f}d+ f cWofkg u/fO/xg'ePsf bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsaf6 cWofkg u/fOg] . @= 5fq÷5fqf b'a}sf] nflu xf]:6]nsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . #= gd"gf kZgkqaf6 b}lgs k/LIff u/fOg] . $= sdhf]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ljz]if sIffsf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

kl/jf/ lgof]hg sfof{no cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#)&$#, )*@–%^!(!(

I.Q. / lj= lg= sf] ljz]if tof/L sIff

sf7df8f}+sf klzIfsaf6 v/Lbf/, gf=;'=, zfvf clws[tsf I.Q. / lj=lg= sf sIffx? kf}if ^ ut]b]lv z'? x'Fb}5g\ .

Zenith Education

;'gf}nf] sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/

;8s ljefu cf]/fnf] 3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL–!! lj=kL= rf]s s6/af]6g]/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!)^^, (*!)(*((##

df]afOn g+= (*$&*%&(&$, (*)^@@(&$&

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††

;fwf/0f;ef x'gaf/] ;"rgf †

ljhof bzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb\ pknIodf xfdf ;d:t cfO{;/ uf8L kf/vLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf 6qm\ofpF5f}+ . ;fy} ef/tsf] VoftLkfKt sDkgL VE Commerical e] Osn lnld6] 8af6 pTkfbg x'g] ldgL 6«s, 6«s, l6Kk/, a;, :s"n a; / gfO6 a;x?sf nflu g] kfnsf] cflwsf/Ls ljqm] tf O{:6g{ Ph] G;L kf=ln= / /fKtL c~rnsf nflu t'n;L c6f] u'k kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/ af6 ljqmL eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ .

o; 3f]/ fxL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ !@ ut]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} sf/0fa; kq kfKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ;+:yfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 lhNnf kyd 5fq tyf 5fqf / z]o/ ;b:osf ;Gtltaf6 pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg ;kmn 5fq tyf 5fqfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] oxL kf}if !^ ut];Dd cfkm\gf] nAwf+s kq -dfs{l;6_ lnO{ sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . ldlt M @)&@ k'; !* ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg * ah] :yfg M ;]G6/ KjfOG6 km]dnL /]i6'/]G6 u0f]zxn /f]8

/l~ht >]i7 -cWoIf_

t'n;L c6f] u'k kf=ln=

3f]/fxL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

t'n;Lk'/ / 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@))$@, %^#&^@

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%^@@%(

xflb{s awfO{ xfn} ;DkGg g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] rf}yf] clwj]zg tyf !% cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efaf6 o; ;ldltsf cWoIf of]u/fh vqL kyd pkfWoIfdf, pkfWoIf 9'08L/fh jnL ;b:odf, ;lrj ksfz e§/fO{ n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf, sf]iffWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ jnL ;b:odf / ;Nnfxsf/x? lgd{ns'df/ cfrfo{, ;Gtf]if cfrfo{, kljqf s]=;L=, dxflwj]zg kltlglwdf, ;Nnfxsf/ ksfz zdf{ ;lrjdf, ;Nnfxsf/ tLy{ 8f“uL sf]iffWoIfdf / ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? ;'zLnf Gof}kfg], u0f]z s]=;L= n]vf ;ldlt ;b:odf nufot cWoIfdf 3gZofd a/fn;lxt gjlgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox? lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

lqk'/–! gf/fo0fk'/ -8f]qm]gfrf]s_, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%#))&@ g]kfn ;/sf/

l;rfO{ dGqfno

l;rfO{ ljefu e"ldut hn l;rfO{ lgb]{zgfno

e"ldut hn l;rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg ndxL, bfª

l;naGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

of]u/fh vqL

9'08L/fh jnL

ksfz e§/fO{

s[i0faxfb'/ jnL

lgd{ns'df/ cfrfo{

;Gtf]if cfrfo{

kljqf s]=;L=

ksfz zdf{

-kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&@.)(.)&_

b//]6;lxt ;"rLs[t x'g]af/] ;"rgf † 5Gb -sfn] afa'_–gf/fo0fL cfFvf c:ktfnsf] lgdf{0ffwLg ejgsf] nflu tkl;n adf] lhdsf ;fdfgx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq ;DalGwt kmd{ tyf JolQmx?af6 ;fdfgsf] ;fOh, ksf/, b//] 6, s/ r'Qmf ePsf] kdf0fkq / g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkq ;lxt ;"rLs[t x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;nM !_ l;d]G6 -OPC, PPC, b//]6_ @_ lu§L -;fOh, b//]6_ #_ v;f] afn'jf -b//]6_ lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ tyf b//]6 a'emfpg] :yfg M != 5Gb -sfn]afa'_ – gf/fo0fL cfFvf c:ktfn axfb'/u~h, slkna:t' .

Email : nabpkapil@ntc.net.np @= ndxL cfFvf c:ktfn ndxL, bfª .

Email : nabpdng@ntc.net.np #= /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/, bfª .

Email : nabpdng@ntc.net.np k'gZr M ;fdfg lng] jf glng] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lgdf{0f ;ldltdf /xg]5 .

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;Dks{ M /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] h, 3f] / fxL–!, ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª -kf] v/f ljZjljBfno / l;l6Ole6Laf6 ;DaGwgkfKt_ Electrical, Civil Sub-Overseer, Amin, Computer Overseer, ljifo k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{n] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . kmf] g M )*@–%^@^)!, ^(%@&!, (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#!^*$, (*$&*#^((), (*%&*#)@&) cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] An ISO 9001:2008 Certi ed o; /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] hdf BCA, B.E. Civil, B.E. Elex & Comm. ,

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK