२०७३ चैत ७ गते सोमवार

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kwfgdGqLnfO{ klg elg;s] sf] 5' .Ú pxf“n] ;/sf/n] c;Gt'i6 bnx?l;t ;xdltsf] kof; u/] sf] eGb} cfkm"x? cfzfjfbL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfof] un] cfOtjf/b] lv dtkq 5kfO yfn] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu Ps ;o !# /fhgLlts bnn] bn btf{ u/fPsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} cfof] un] sf7df8f} +df $& bn btf{ / dgfªdf ;a} eGbf sd 5j6f dfq bn btf{ ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . …xfdL lhNnfdf btf{ ePsf bncg';f/ dtkq 5fKb} 5f} +Ú– ofbjn]

eGg'eof] – …b] zel/ @! xhf/ dtbfg s] Gb to ul/Psf] 5 .Ú 8f] Nkfdf sf+u] ; / gf} lhNnfdf /fkkfn] r'gfj n8\g gkfpg] :yfgLo:t/df bn btf{ ug{ 5'6] sf sf/0f /fkkfn] df] / ª, l;/fxf, dxf] Q/L, wg'iff, /;'jf, af/f, ndh'ª, uf] / vf / 8f] Nkfdf r'gfj n8\g gkfpg] ePsf] 5 . To:t} sf+u] ;n] 8f] ] Nkfdf r'gfj n8\g gkfpg] ePsf] 5 . cfof] un] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf nflu bn btf{ ug{ k'; @% b] lv df3 !& ut] ;Ddsf] ;do lbPsf]

;/sf/ n'nf] / lkmtnf] M cf]nL af“s] , ^ r} t . g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;/sf/ n'nf] / lkmtnf] ePsfn] /fhgLltsf gfddf cfk/flws ultljlw eO/x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] af“s] krf/ ljefun] cfOtjf/ oxf“ cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df cWoIf cf] nLn] cfkm\gf] 5'b :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu c/fhgLlts, cfk/flws, lx+;fTds / cg'lrt sfd eO/x] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . …nf] stGqdf lx+;f :jLsfo{ x'“b} gÚ– cf] nLn] yKg'eof] – …;/sf/ n'nf] / lkmtnf] ePsfn] o:tf ultljlw ug] {n] k>o kfO/x] sf 5g\ .Ú cf] nLn] ;/sf/n] n'6] / f / anhkm\ tL kj[lQ b] vfPsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . af“s] sf] vh'/ fl:yt SofG;/ c:ktfnnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;'zLn sf] O/fnf SofG;/ c:ktfn gfdfs/0f u/] sf] / Pg;] n ks/0fnfO{ hf] 8\b} cf] nLn] To:tf] atfpg' ePsf] xf] . …Pp6fn] dl/–dl/ agfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 8f‘“sfsf] z} nLdf gfd

kl/jt{g u5{Ú– cf] nLsf] cfqmf] z lyof] – …;Sg] eP cfkm} csf] { agfP/ gfdfs/0f ug'{ lg <Ú pxf“n] Pg;] n sf08df klg ;/sf/ kf/bzL{ gePsf] atfpg'eof] . dw] zL df] rf{ / s] xL aflx/L eQm …;f] sN8Ú a'l4hLjLn] t/fO{sf hgtfnfO{ cNdNofpg] ultljlw u/] sf] cf] nLsf] egfO lyof] . cf] nLn] yKg'eof] – …;f] sN8, ef8fsf a'l4hLjL / c/fhgLlts, lx+;fTds ultljlw ul//x] sf df] rf{n] jftfj/0fnfO{ wldNofpg] kof; ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;n] r'gfjnfO{ /f] Sb} g .Ú cf] nLn] :jfeLdfgsf] s'/ f ug] { lalQs} s;} sf] dg eTelt kf] Ng] atfpg'eof] . … xfdLn] s;} nfO{ g] kfnL xf] Ogf} eg] s} 5} gf} +, s;} sf] gfd glnP/ cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – … pgLx? cfkm} n] syf agfp“5g\ . cfkm} jfrg u5{g\ . åGå Joj;foL / pBdLn] To;nfO{ a9fjf lbO/x] sf 5g\ .Ú cf]nLn] df]rf{nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] nfe lng] / c/fhgLlts, cfk/flws ultljlw ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfgn] s;}nfO{ e]befj gu/]sf];d]t atfpg'eof] .

…dxf]Q/Lsf] hldgbf/nfO{ /f]Nkf 5'6o\ fpg'kg]{ lsg <Ú– cf]nLsf] kZg lyof] . df] rf{nfO{ nlIft ub} { cf] nLn] cfkm\ gf] :jfy{sf nflu ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ pQ] lht agfP/ d/fpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …o:tf] cfk/flws sfo{ ug] {nfO{ t /fhgLlts ;d"x g} dflgb} g . t/ s] ug'{ g] kfndf ToxLsf] gfddf /fhgLlt rn] sf] 5Ú– cf] nLsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

Ps kZgdf cf] nLn] 3/ s'g{ sf] xL– sf] xL a;] sf] afx] s Pdfn] sf] cfd;efdf ;a} hgtf plqPsf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf] v/] nn] lgjf{rgnfO{ s'g} axfgfdf ;fg{ / 6fg{ glbg Pdfn] n] d] rL–dxfsfnL cleofg yfn] / ;ts{ u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . g] tfx? d] rL–dxfsfnL cleofgsf] ;dfkg;“u} ;'v] {taf6 kmls{g] qmddf g] kfnu~h cfOk'u] sf lyP . kqsf/ e] 63f6df krf/ ljefu af“s] sf O~rfh{ ls:dts'df/ sIfkltn] kf6L{ cWoIf cf] nLnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Go"g tnadf sfd ug{ afWo bfªsf kqsf/ dlxnf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ r} t . bfªsf kqsf/ dlxnfx?n] cToGt Go"g tnadf sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lqmofzLn kqsf/ dlxnf lhNnf zfvf bfªn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] bfªdf kqsf/ dlxnfsf] cj:yf ljifos sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kqsf/ dlxnfx?n] kqsfl/tfdf dlxnfn] ef] Ub} cfPsf cK7] / fx?af/] 5nkmn u/] sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dlxnfx?n] Go"gtd kfl/>ldseGbf lgs} sd kfl/>ldsdf sfd ug'{k/] sf] , kfpg] u/] sf] kfl/>lds ;dod} gkfOg] / cfkm} n] u/] sf] sfdsf] tna dfUbf k} ;f cfjZostfsf] sf/0f b] vfpg'kg] {, lgo'lQmkq glbOPsf] , Pp6} sfd ug] { k'?if / dlxnf kqsf/aLr kfl/>ldsdf lje] b /x] sf] h:tf ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] atfPsf lyP . …kfl/jfl/s, ;fdflhs lhDd] jf/L lgjf{x ub} { kqsfl/tfdf cf7 306feGbf CMYK

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…tf]lsPsf] ldltdf r'gfj u/fpg cfof]u b[9Ú sf7df8f} +, ^ r} t . lgjf{rg cfof] un] tf] lsPsf] ldltd} :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg b[9 ;+slNkt /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] a} zfv #! ut] ug] { u/L r'gfj 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 klxnf] k6s ldl8of ;] G6/df ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm cof] wLk;fb ofbjn] lgjf{rgsf] ;a} tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . … cfof] un] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] tof/LnfO{ tLa agfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] GbLo:t/sf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 eg] ca lhNnf:t/ x'“b} cfof] u :yfgLo tx;Dd k'Ug cufl8 al9;s] sf] 5 . tf] lsPsf] ;dodf g} lgjf{rg u/fpg cfof] u b[9 ;+slNkt 5 .Ú oBlk r'gfjsf nflu dw] zs] lGbt bnx?;“u ;xdlt gePsf] df eg] cfof] un] uDeL/ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . …b'O{ gDa/ kb] zsf] :yfgLo txdf h'g cj:yf 5, lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ cjut 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rgdf ;a} sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{'k5{, of] s'/ f d} n] b'O{ lbgcl3

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lyof] . o; cjlwdf btf{ gePsf bnx? r'gfj n8\g gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o;/L 5'6] sf bnx? :jtGq x} l;otdf eg] r'gfj n8\g kfpg] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . …/fkkfsf] ljwfg ;+ljwfglj?4Ú cfof] un] ;+ljwfglj?4 /x] sfn] /fkkfsf] ljwfgaf6 lxGb" wd{ / ;+j} wflgs /fhtGq zAb x6fPsf] :ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . …cfof] un] s'g} bnklt cfux k"jf{ux /fv] sf] 5} g, Ps ;o !# j6} bnsf] :6f6; s] 5 cfof] unfO{ /fdf] yfxf 5Ú– kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …cfof] un] ;+j} wflgs / sfg"g;Ddt lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .Ú /fkkfn] eg] o; ljifodf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . ;+;b ;lrjfnodf wd{lg/k] Iftfsf] ;f6f] lxGb" /fi6« x'g'kg{] eGb} ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ ul/Psf] ;xkjQmf df] xg >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . /fkkfsf 5 ;f+;bn] ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/fPsf x'g\ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $ -!_ ;+zf] wg x'g'kg{] ljw] os /fkkfn] btf{ u/fPsf] xf] . lgjf{rg cfof] un] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfljk/Lt eGb} /fkkfsf] ljwfgaf6 lxGb" /fi6« / ;+j} wflgs /fhtGq x6fPsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , ^ r} t -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf] cWoIfdf rf} yf] k6s v] d/fh cf] nL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ /flt ;lsPsf] dtu0fgfcg';f/ pxf“ !^%) dtsf ;fy cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ odsfGt e08f/Ln] !$&* dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . cWoIfsf csf{ kTofzL bLks lwtfnn] !@% dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf !*)! dtsf ;fy lul/wf/L kf} 8] n lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ eljnfn l3ld/] n] !!!& dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;lrjdf dgf] h nfld5fg] !$*^ dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . clGtd;Dd lgs} klt:kwf{ ePsf] of] kbsf kTofzL zf] ef/fd s] ;Ln] !$@& dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf] iffWoIfdf !%!% dtsf ;fy ;Ltf/fd zdf{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ lzjk;fb zdf{n] !#@% dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;b:odf ef/tf nfld5fg] , zf/bL ;fsL{, hfNkfb] jL bdfO{, /~hg uf} td / d] 3/fh Gof} kfg] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

cf] nL nuftf/ rf} yf] k6s cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ Psk6s ;xdltaf6 / tLgk6s r'gfjaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . cw'/ f sfd k"/ f ug] { d'Vo Ph] 08f;lxt r'gfj n8\g'ePsf cf] nLn] dtbftfn] k'gM ljZjf; u/] sf] df v'zL JoQm ub} { r'gfjdf u/] sf afrf cIf/zM kfngf ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d] 6] / ;+: yfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cf]nLsf] Kofgn Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL s]Gb, /fkkf, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ / g]kfn sDo'l' gi6 kf6L{sf] ;dy{g lnP/ r'g' fjL d}bfgdf pq]sf] lyof] . To:t} e08f/Lsf] Kofgn g]kfnL sf+u]; / gof“ zlQm kf6L{sf] ;dy{g lnP/ r'gfj n8]sf] lyof] . bLks lwtfn :jtGq?kdf p7\ge ' Psf] lyof] . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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ks[ltjfbL agf} + lgjf{rg cfof]usf] ;sf/fTds kxnsbdL /fhgLlts bnx?af6 lgjf{rgsf nflu hlt cg's"n jftfj/0f aGg'kYof] { Tof] x'g g;ls/x] sf] a] nf lgjf{rg cfof] un] eg] Jojl:yt / e/kbf] { tof/L yfn] sf] cfefif x'Fb} 5 . cfof] usf] tof/L x] bf{ lgwf{l/t ;do;Ldfleq} lgjf{rgsf] sfd ;DkGg x'g] s'/ fdf cfz+sf b] lvGg . o;afx] s :yfgLo txdf sd{rf/L v6gk6gdf ;/sf/n] b] vfPsf] tbf?stf / r': tkgn] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L ug{ cg's"n jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug] {5 . cfGtl/s?kdf lgjf{rgsf] tof/L 7Ls9+un] eO/x] klg afx\ o?kdf x] bf{ lgjf{rgsf] dfxf] n cem} aGg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . To:tf] dfxf] n lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu d"n?kdf /fhgLlts bnx? lgjf{rgklt Odfgbf/ / klta4 x'g h?/L 5 . dw] zs] lGbt bnx?n] lgjf{rg efF8\g] jf jlx:sf/ ug] { s'/ f ug'{eGbf lgjf{rgnfO{ cfGbf] ngsf] :j?k lbP/ hgtfaLr cfkm\gf d'2f :yflkt ug{ ;Sy] . cfkm\gf] x7sf sf/0f pgLx? cfkm\gf d'2f af] s] / hgtfdf hfg] cj;/ u'dfpFb} 5g\ . Psflt/ dw] zs] lGbt bnx? x7 kbz{g ul//x] sf 5g\ eg] kd'v /fhgLlts bnx? pgLx?nfO{ ljZjf;df lng r's] sf 5g\ . pQ] hgfk"0f{ cleJolQm lbP/, rsf{ s'/ f u/] / / ;8s ysf{P/ x} g pgLx?sf plrt dfu k"/ f ug] {, cfjZos k/] ;/sf/df oyf] lrt æ:k] ;Æ lbg] , v'nf ;+jfb ug] { jftfj/0f ;/sf/, kd'v kltkIf / cGo bnx?n] agfpg ;s] gg\ . To;} sf] kl/0ffd xf] d'n'sn] åGå ;dfwfg ug] { laGb' klxNofpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . lgjf{rg cfof] un] g} t/fO{sf s] xL lhNnfx?df lgjf{rg ug] { ;xh cj:yf gePsf] ki6 kfl/;s] sf] 5 . olt uDeL/ ljifodf ;Qf?9 bnx? / kd'v kltkIfsf] b[li6sf] 0f s] xf] < ca t/fO{df lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug] { cg's"n jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;a} kIf Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy nfUg ;Sg'k5{ . lgjf{rgh:tf] dxTjk"0f{ kj{df ;a} kIf xif{ / pNnf;sf ;fy ;xefuL x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg h?/L 5 . lglZrt?kdf efjgfTds s'/ fx?, pQ] hgfTds cleJolQmx? t lbg ;lsG5 t/ o;n] ;dfwfg lbb} g . pN6} cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf u5{ . lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf] kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/ / x/] s bnn] lgjf{rgnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / lhDd] jf/ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . g9fF6] / eGg'kbf{ To:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . y'k} klts"ntfsf afah'b lgjf{rg cfof] un] dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug] {b] lv dtkq 5kfO ug] {;Ddsf sfdx? h;/L tbf?stfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fO/x] sf] 5, To;af6 lgjf{rgsf] ;'lglZrttf lglZrt?kdf a9] sf] 5 . ca s'g} klg axfgfdf g /fhgLlts?kdf g kfljlws?kdf lgjf{rg /f] Sg ;Dej 5 . /fhgLlts ;xdlt h'6fpg] sfd lgjf{rg cfof] usf] kfyldstf xf] Og . of] ] t ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] lhDd] jf/L Pj+ st{Jo xf] . Tof] lhDd] jf/L pgLx?n] k"/ f ug{ ;Sb} gg\ eg] lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ bf] if lbg ldNb} g . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cg';f/ zky vfP/ dGqL aGg] t/ ;+ljwfgsf] alv{nfk x'g] u/L ljrf/ :jtGqtfsf] jsfnt ug] {x?klt klg cfof] un] cfkm\gf] ki6 b[li6sf] 0f /fv] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg / sfg"g gdfGg] x?n] labf] x ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ d'n'snfO{ k5fl8 kmsf{pg] ljbf] xsf] s'g} cf} lrTo /xGg . ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] kl/kfngf ug] { u/fpg] u/L cfof] un] lg0f{o u5{ eg] To;klt gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL ug'{sf] cf} lrTo 5} g . o:tf] l6Kk0fL ug] {x?n] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] 9f] sf eg] 9s\9Sofpg kfpF5g\ . lgjf{rg glhlsb} u/] sf] a] nf cfof] uklt gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL ug'{eGbf cfkm"nfO{ ;RrfP/ cufl8 a9\g' x/] ssf nflu >] o:s/ x'g] 5 .

s[lif Joj;fodf pT;fx b] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu s[lif Joj;fonfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . k/Dk/fut s[lif Joj;fodf ;'wf/ ub{} gof“ kljlwo'Qm s[lif Joj;fo ug{ cfjZos 5. b] zsf] cfly{s ljsf; ub{} hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] d'Vo cfwf/ s[lif Joj;fo xf] . s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0flagf b] zsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb} g . hgtfsf] ;d[l4 x'g ;Sb} g . o'jf zlQm ljb] lzg afWo eO/xg] 5 . t/ cfOtjf/sf] gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgssf] klxnf] k] hdf 5flkPsf] …s[lifdf 5nfª, oflGqsL/0ftkm{ df] l8b} bfªÚ eGg] ;dfrf/ k9\bf v'zL nfUof] . ;f“lRrs} kwfgdGqL cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf -;'k/hf] g_ n] ls;fgx?df v'zL;“u} cfly{s ?kdf ;d[4 agfcf] ;\ . xnf] n] hf] t] / Jofj;flos s[lif Joj;fo ;Dej 5} g . s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fsf nflu aLp, dn;“u} hf] Tg] , /f] Kg] , sf6\g] cf} hf/x? x'g cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu ls;fgx?sf] yf] / } nufgLn] x'“b} g . /fHon] ls;fgx?NffO{ ;xof] u ug'{k5{ / ls;fgx?nfO{ s[lifdf cfsif{0f ug'{k5{ . clxn] b] pv'/ Ldf ePsf] kl/of] hgfnfO{ cGo afnLx?sf dfWodaf6 lhNnfe/ lj:tf/ ug'{k5{ . oflGqsLs/0f;“u} dn, aLp, l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf ;/sf/n] u/fP/ o'jf k': tfnfO{ slifdf cfslif{t ug'{k5{ . ta dfq b] zsf] ljsf; ;Dej x'G5 . l dgf] h rf} w/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–%, bfª

kof{j/0f eg] sf] o:Tff] zAb xf] , h;n] wtL{b] lv cf] hgtx;Ddsf x/] s kIfnfO{ ;d] 6] sf] x'G5 . cem ;/n?kdf eGg' kbf{ kof{/ 0f eg] sf] dflg;sf] gf+uf] z/L/ xf] Og . t/ xfdL;“u cGt/;DalGwt eO{ lg/Gt/ cGtlqm{of ug] { ;Dk"0f{ kIfx?sf] ;dli6?knfO{ hgfp“5 . of] ;d:of a9\g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f a9\bf] hg;+Vof / ul/jLsf] /fdf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf jgdfly cltqmd0f a9\b} hfg' / dflg;sf a9\bf] cfjZostf, OR5fx? kl/k"lt{ ug{ eGb} !* cf} + ztfAbLdf lbuf] rf} tkmL{ cWooglagf ul/Psf] qmflGt lhDd] jf/ 5 . To;} n] s] xL ;do klxn] b] lv kof{j/0fLo ;d:of lbgkltlbg dflg;sf] lglDt kd'v ;d:of / r'gf} tLsf ?kdf b] vf kb} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . kof{j/0fLo ;d:of o:tf] ;d:of xf] h;n] wfld{s, n} +lus, hftLo juL{o / /fli6«o ;LdfnfO{ gf3] / cl3 al9/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] t ;Dk"0f{ dflg;sf] ;femf ;d:ofsf] ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . ca o;sf] ;dfwfg s'g} Ps hft, wd{, lnË, ju{ oxf“;Dd ls /fi6«n] ;d] t ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb} g . xf] , ;d:ofn] cGt/f{li6«o ?k lnP klg ;dfwfg ug{ kTo] s JolQmb] lv /fi6«;Dd nflukg'{kg] { x'G5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;femf ;+: yfaf6 ;femf gLlt lgod agfO{ ;+o'Qm?kdf ;dfwfgsf pkfox? vf] lhg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt kTo] s JolQmn] ks[ltd} qL hLjgz} nL ckgfpg' kb{5 eg] kTo] s /fi6«n] kof{j/0f ljgfz / kb"if0fsf] ;jfnnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fv] / gLlt lgdf{0f ub} { sfof{Gjogdf h'6\g'kb{5 . lbuf] ljsf; cyf{t ks[ltd} qL ljsf; gLlt agfpg' kb{5 . ks[ltsf x/ ;[li6sf] ;+/ If0f / lbuf] ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ nf] stflGqs?kdf k'gu{7g ug'{kg] { ;dosf] dfu eO;s] sf] 5 . h'g–h'g d'n'sn] cf} Bf] lus qmflGt u/L cfk"mnfO{ ;DkGg agfP tL d'n's kof{j/0f ljgfzdf Tolt g} lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . pgLx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf j:t' xfdf] h:tf] ul/j b] zn] dxËf] df lsGg'kg] { t/ ToxL j:t' pTkfbg ubf{ lg:s] sf] kb"if0f rflx“ xfdLn] lgMz'Ns lng'kg] { of] s:tf] la8Dagf xf] † To;} n] sfa{gdf cfwfl/t d'2f gLlt agfpg' ;dosf] dfu eO;s] sf] h:tf] nfU5 . xfdf] h:tf] b] zx? xl/tu[x Uof“; pT;h{gdf vf;} lhDd] jf/ 5} gg\ . a?, xfdf jg h+unx?n] sfa{g vkt ul//x] sf 5g\ . t} klg ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] hf] lvddf rf} yf] gDa/df xfdf] b] z kb{5 . gvfPsf] ljif xfdLnfO{ nfUg] eof] . cem egf} + ub} { gu/] sf] ck/fwsf] ;hfo ef] lu/xg'k/] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;dfwfgsf]

ks[lt dfG5] klt olt w] / } s7f] / aGg] g} lyPg . xfdLn] ks[lt hlt ljgfz / kb"lift ub{5f} + Tolt g} xfdf] jt{dfg si6kb / eljio cGwsf/do aGb} hfG5 . xfdf] zL/dfly vt/fsf] t/jf/ em'l08/xg] 5 . To;} n] ks[ltsf] ;fjwfgLk"j{s pkof] u ub} { lbuf] ;+/ If0f ub} { hfg'k5{ eg] kb"if0fsf] dfqf 36fp“b} hfg'kb{5 . ;r] t dfG5] sf] d'Vo bfloTj oxL xf] .

hLjg / hut lglDt ;zQm cfjfh p7fpg'kb{5 . of] xKtf cyf{t cfh ;f] djf/b] lv laxLjf/;Dd kof{j/0f;“u s'g} g s'g} ?kdf hf] l8Psf lbj;x? k/] sf 5g\ . h:t} r} t & ut] World Sparrow Day, * ut] International Day Forests, ( ut] World Water Day, !) ut] World Meteorolgicl Day tkfO“n] of] cfn] v k9\b} ubf{ ljZj e“u] / f lbj; dgfO/x] sf x'g] 5f+} . e“u] / f nf] k x'“b} uO/x] sf sf/0f o;sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f ug{sf] nflu of] lbj;sf] cfof] hgf ug'{k/] sf] xf] . e“u] / fsf] ksf/ leGg 7fp“ cg';f/ leGg–leGg ksf/sf x'g] ub{5g\ . xfdf] 3/ cf“ugdf lrlj/ ub} { e“u] / fsf ayfgx? s] xL ;do klxn] b] lvGy] . ca Psbd} sd dfqfdf b] lvG5g\ . klxn] – klxn] xfdf 3/x? v/n] 5fPsf x'Gy] .

ToxL 5fgf] vf] n] / u'“8 agfp“y] . df6fsf 3/df d's] nf x'Gy] To;} df u“'8 agfp“y] . ca xfdf] 3/sf] agfj6df kl/jt{g x'g] lalQs} ;xh af;:yfgsf] cefj klg ePsf] 5 . e“u] / fn] xfdf v] taf/Ldf /x] sf zfsfxf/L sL/f vfP/ afnL ;+/ If0f ug{df ;xof] u k'¥ofp“Yof] . e“u] / fsf] sdL x'“bf zfsfxf/L sL/fsf] ksf] k a9\g uO{ vfBafnL ljgfz x'g ;S5 . dnfO{ s] nflu/x] sf] 5 eg] e“u] / f nf] k x'g'df /f;folgs dn / sL6gfzs cf} iflwsf] kof] u x'g'kb{5 . ks[ltn] cfkm\gf] ;[li6 kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnLdf cfwfl/t agfOlbPsf] 5 . s'g} g s'g} ?kdf dflg;sf] hLjg;“u hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . To;} n] ks[ltsf] ;[li6df s'g} kIfsf] ljgfz x'g] lalQs} dflg;df kToIf ckToIf s'kefj cjZo kb{5 . To;} n] e“u] / fsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f ug{sf nflu g} ljZj e“u] / f lbj; cfof] hgf ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 . e“u] / f lbj;n] e“u] / f ;+/ If0fdf xfdL ;a} sf] Wofg hfcf] ;\ . ;fgf] k+IfL eg] / x] nf gu/f} + . k+IfL ;fgf] eP klg o;sf] dxTj 7"nf] 5 . To;} n] cfTd} b] lv tg dg nufP/ e“u] / fnufot ;a} k+IfLsf]

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt ;+/ If0fdf h'6f+} . oxL g} e“u] / f lbj;sf] ;a} df z'esfdgf . jgh+unsf] dxTj a'emfpg r} t * ut] cGt/fli6«o jg lbj; dgfO“b} 5 . jg clS;hgsf] ;f] t xf] eg] sfa{g a+} s klg xf] . ?v la?jfn] sfa{GfnfO{ ;f] ;] / lnO{ ks[ltnfO{ :jR5 agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sf] x'G5 . olt dfq} xf] Og jg jGohGt'sf] 3/ klg xf] . ks[ltsf ofjt ;[li6 o;} df lge{/ x'G5g\ . olt dfq} xf] Og e"–Ifo /f] Sg] sfd ub{5 . cem jfo'd08nnfO{ lr:ofpg] sfdb] lv e08f/0f;Dd ug] { ePsfn] ks[ltsf] ;[li6rqmnfO{ arfpg] b] lv lg/Gt/tf lbgdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sf] x'G5 . To;} n] cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf jg lbj; dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . jg ljgfz dfgj cl:tTjsf] sNkgf;d] t gu/] x'G5 . oxL dxTj a'emfpg / jgsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; ug{ cfd hgtfdf r] tgf km} nfpg jg lbj; cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

To;} n] jgsf] ;+/ If0fdf tg, dg / wg lbP/ nflu k/f+} . oxL g} z'esfdgf jg lbj;sf] . o:t} u/L r} t ( ut] ljZj kfgL lbj; k/] sf] 5 . x'g t of] wtL{ kfgL kfgLn] el/Psf] 5 . t} klg z'4 vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of htftt} b] lvG5 . ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] ubf{ k[YjLsf] tfkqmd a9\b} 5 . s'g} g s'g} ?kdf d'xfgx? ;'Sb} 5g\ . gbL gfnfx? b"lift x'“b} 5g\ . lxp“ klUng] qmddf tLatf cfO/x] sf] 5 . xfdf gbL vf] nfx?sf] kfs[lts jxfj ldlrP/ ;f“3'/ f] x“'b} 5g\ . dfgj j:tL a:b} 5 . ha ls vf] nfsf b'a} lsgf/fdf a[Iff/f] k0f u/L gbL / vf] nfx? x/fe/f agfpg'kg] { xf] . xfdLnfO{ rf;f] 5} g . jftfj/0fjfbLx? sf7df8f+} sf tf/] xf] 6ndf uf] i7L ub} {5g\ Jojxf/df ptfb} {gg\ . gbL vf] nfsf] b'a} lt/ la?jf nufP/ kfgL ;+/ If0f klg x'g] s6fg klg /f] lsg] jftfj/0f :jR5 klg x'g] o:tf] gLlt to ub} {gg\ . ckfs[lts hnjfo' k/Ljt{gn] ;'Svf, v8] / L,

clta[li6 cGo a[li6df a[l4 eO/x] sf] 5 . kfgLsf d'xfg / gbLgfnfsf] plrt ;+/ If0f ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] cfpg] lbgdf kfgLs} lglDt 7"nf] o'4 gxf] nf eGg ;lsb} g . s] xL ;do klxnf Olyof] lkofdf kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ k/] / kfgLs} lglDt af“b/ / dfG5] aLr n8fO“ ePsf] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] lyof] . kfgLlagf s'g} klg kf0fLsf] cl:tTj x'g} ;Sb} g . :jR5 kfgL g} hLjgsf] d"n cfwf/ xf] . vfgf gvfP/ xKtf} + af“rg ;lsPnf t/ kfgLlagf af“Rg ;lsb} g . To;} n] kfgLsf] dxTj bzf{pg kfgL lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . kfgL ;+/ If0fdf ;a} nfuf+} oxL g} kfgL lbj;sf] z'esfdgf . o:t} u/L r} t !) ut] World Metorolgicl Day jfo'd08ndf ePsf] xfjfsf] ult / cGt/LIf cWoog ug] { cyf{t cfsfz lj1fgnfO{ hgfp“5 . jfo' dflg;nufot ;a} hLljt j:t'sf] cl:tTj xf] . jfo'lagf sf] xL klg Ps l5g hLljt /xg ;Sb} g . o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ kIfsf] cWoog cg';Gwfgaf/] hfgsf/L /fVg] b] lv ;du ax\ df08s} cWoog ug] { lj1fgnfO{ lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg nfluPsf] xf] . dfG5] ks[ltsf] pkh xf] . ks[ltsf ljleGg kIfaLr lg/Gt/ cGt/;DaGw / cGtlq{mof ub} { cfhsf] ?k / r] tgfdf dfG5] cfOk'u] sf xf+} . dfG5] n] hlt;'s} ef} lts ljsf; u/] klg hlt;'s} gof“– gof“ cfljisf/ u/] klg ks[ltb] lv leGg x'g ;Sb} g . dfG5] n] hlt;'s} r] tgfsf] ljsf; u/] klg ks[ltsf] ljsNk v8f ug{ ;Sb} g . To;} n] dfG5] ks[ltsf] lgoddf af“lwPsf] 5 . To;} d'tfljs cfkm\gf sfd, Jojxf/ / lrGtg agfpg' kb{5 . ks[ltnfO{ dfG5] n] /fdf] ;“u a'em] sf] eP cfh kof{j/0fLo ;d:ofn] lk/f] lng'kg] { lyPg . ks[lt dfG5] klt olt w] / } s7f] / aGg] g} lyPg . xfdLn] ks[lt hlt ljgfz / kb"lift ub{5f} + Tolt g} xfdf] jt{dfg si6kb / eljio cGwsf/do aGb} hfG5 . xfdf] zL/dfly vt/fsf] t/jf/ em'l08/xg] 5 .

To;} n] ks[ltsf] ;fjwfgLk"j{s pkof] u ub} { lbuf] ;+/ If0f ub} { hfg'k5{ eg] kb"if0fsf] dfqf 36fp“b} hfg'kb{5 . ;r] t dfG5] sf] d'Vo bfloTj oxL xf] . ks[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{sf] nflu dfG5] sf] j} 1flgs Joj:yfkg ug'{kg] { x'G5 . ul/jL, cefj, clzIffnfO{ wtL{af6} x6fpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf eO;s] sf] 5 . dfG5] ;fdflhs kf0fL ePsfn] ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ug'{kb{5 . ca ;a} ks[ltjfbL agf+} . cfkm\gf] hLjgz} nLnfO{ ks[ltd} qL agfpg oxL ;Gb] z r} tdf kg] { lbj;x?n] nuftf/ lbO/x] sf 5g\ .

v'nf ;Ldfgfleq g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ;Kt/Lsf] dn] 7df ut ;fn s~rgk'/sf] aa{/ tfnfO{ ememNsf] lbg] u/L uf] nLsf08 eof] . To:t} s} nfnLdf g] kfnL e"lddf ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an kj] zu/L Ps g] kfnLsf] xTof u¥of] . o; 36gfsf] sf/s sf] lyof] < sf] lyPg < eGg] ljifodf y'k} ax; tyf ljrf/x? ldl8ofdf cfO/x] sf 5g\ . tL ax;x? :jtGq ljZn] ifsaf6 gcfPsf] cfef; x'G5 . cfhsf] o; n] vdf dn] 7 sf08, v'nf ;Ldfsf] ;d:of / ;/sf/ x'g'sf] cf} lrTosf af/] df lghL ljrf/x? /fVg] kof; ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] a} zfv #! df :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgtM g] kfndf cfufdL )&$ leq tLg} txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g'kb{5 . of] g] kfnsf hgkltlglwsf] ax'dtaf6 kfl/t s;d xf] . ;+ljwfgdf xft /fv]/ vfPsf] s;d xf] . t/ of] s;dsf] a]jf:tf klg x'g;S5 lsgls of] g]kfn xf] . cGo d'ns ' df ;fdfGo ax'dt eP klg Tof] s'/f nfu' x'G5 eg] g]kfndf ToxL s'/f nfu' ug{ ztkltzt rflxG5 lsgls g]kfn gof“ hf]uLx? w]/} ePsf] b]z xf] . oxf“sf gof“ hf]uLx?n] w]/} v/fgL 3:5g\ . ToxL eP/ g} gAa] kltztn] kfl/t u/]sf] ;+ljwfg bz kltztn] cj1f ub{5g\, RofT5g\, ;Nsfp“5g\ . o;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] dn]7 sf08 . dn] 7nfO{ w] / } h;f] n] 36gf eg] sf 5g\ t/ d o;nfO{ hfg] a'em] / g} sf08 zAbsf] kof] u u/] sf] 5' . 36gf / sf08df w] / } leGgtf 5 . crfgs cfOkg] { cj:yf 36gf xf] eg] ;'lgof] lht?kdf u/fOg] 36gf sf08 xf] . g] skf Pdfn] sf] ;Kt/L kj] z k"j{3f] lift sfo{qmd lyof] h'g of] eGbf klxNo} ldl8ofdf cfPsf] ;a} nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/ f xf] . of] s'g} crfgs ul/Psf] sfo{qmd lyPg . khftflGqs d'n'sdf s'g} klg ;+3 ;+u7gn] cf–cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx? lagf s'g} ca/f] w ;~rfng ug{, hgtfnfO{ ;r] t u/fpg / hgdt a6'Ng kfp“5g\ . s'g} klg axfgfdf s;} nfO{ s;} n] klg cj/f] w ug{ kfO“b} g . lgif] w ug{ kfO“b} g . t/ g] kfn u0ftflGqs d'n's eP/ klg ljrf/sf] cfwf/d} s'g} ;+u7gnfO{ kj] zdf lgif] w ug] { ;+: sf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] cfef; ;a} n] u/] s} x'g'kb{5 . /, o;f] ug'{ khftflGqs ;+: sf/la?4 5 . h;/L lgif] wsf] /fhgLltn] k>o kfof] o;} sf] kl/0ffd xf] dn] 7 sf08 . u[xdGqLsf] af] nL egL laleGg ;f] ;n ldl8ofdf cfPsf

cleAolQmsf] kl/0ffd xf] dn] 7 sf08 . ljrf/ / ts{sf] /fhgLlt ug{ g;Sg] x?n] lgDTofPsf] sf08 xf] – dn] 7sf] sf08 . t/fO{–dw] zsf /} yfg] x?sf ;d:of hxf“sf ToxL+ 5g\ . pgLx?sf ;d:of slxNo} cuk+lQmdf cfPgg\ . /, o:t} cj:yf /lx/x] cfpg] 5} gg\ . s'g} kf6L{ jf ;+u7g;“u ljrf/ gldn] df cyjf To:tf ljrf/sf] cfnf] rgf ug'{ k/] df :jtGq ?kdf cfnf] rgf ug{ kfOG5 . t/ efnf, xltof/, nf7L, k] 6«f] n ad cflb af] s] / hfg' eg] sf] sdhf] / dfgl;stfsf] pkh xf] . dw] zsf] nflu cfjfh p7fp“5f+} eGg] x?

ToxL dfgl;stfaf6 u'lhPsf] kfOG5 . ljrf/ / ts{ k] z ug] { ;do / 7fp“df olb s;} n] xltof/ / lgif] wsf] af6f] of] e"lddf ckgfp“5 eg] Tof] ;Rrf g] kfnLsf] kltlglw g} xf] Og / x'g} ;Sb} g . Tof] g] kfnL gful/s klg xf] Og / x'g} ;Sb} g . lxhf] ;+ljwfg hf/L x“'bf ;+ljwfg dfGb} gf} + eGg] x? ;Ldfdf uP/ cj/f] w u/] . gfsf aGb u/] h;n] ubf{ g] kfnLn] gfsfaGbL em] Ng' k¥of] . Tof] gfsfaGbL s;sf] ann] eof] < Tof] gfsfaGbLnfO{ ;fy s;n] lbof] < s] g] kfnL dgn] ;fy lbPsf x'g\ < clxn] klg a} zfv #! df r'gfj x'g'x'b} g eGg] x? leqleq} nflu/x] sf 5g\ / o;} nfO{ dnhn ug{sf nflu kfof] lht?kdf afx\o zltm klg nfu] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f dn] 7 sf08 / ;'wL/ zdf{sf] s] xL lbg klxn] sflGtk'/ df ksflzt …bzskl5sf] dw] z / g] kfnÚ n] vaf6 klg ki6 x'G5 . /l~ht /] sf] sfo{sfn ;dflKtsf] cj;/df ef/tLo /fhb"tfaf;åf/f cfof] lht lrofkfg sfo{qmddf /l~ht /] n] o:tf] cj:yfdf r'gfj s;/L ;Dej x'G5 < egL pN6} sflGtk'sf ;Dkfbs ;'wL/ zdf{nfO{ u/] sf] kltkZgaf6 klg c8\sn sf6\g s'g} ufxf] gxf] nf ls g] kfndf r'gfj grfxg] tTjx? w] / } 5g\ eg] / . xf] Og eg] k"j{3f] lift sfo{qmddf efnf;lxt hgtfnfO{ e8\sfP/ ;ef:yndf le8\g dw] zL g] tfn] lsg k7fP < dfgf} + hgtfsf] cfqmf] z s'g} kf6L{lj?4 xf] nf, To;f] eP klg lsg pgLx?n] -h;n] cfkm"nfO{ hgkltlglw eGg ?rfp“5g\_ /f] Sg c;kmn eP < Pdfn] n] ;ef:yn kl/jt{g ubf{ pgLx? ldlt kl/jt{g ug{ lsg ;s] gg\ < oL ;a} s'/ fsf] hfgsf/ ;/sf/ x'“bfx“'b} kwfgdGqLsf] af] nL Pp6f / u[xdGqLsf] af] nL csf] { lsg cfof] < kx/Ln] Tolt klg gu/] sf]

eP cyjf dflysf] elgg] cfb] z s'/ ] sf] eP s] s} nfnL h:t} ljeT; 36gf ef] Ug' lyof] . ;'/ IffsdL{ kl/rfng sfo{: ynsf] j:t'' l:ylt / jftfj/0f cg';f/ xf] of l:ylt hlt v/fa eP klg dflysf] cfb] z kv] {/ efnf a~r/f] vfO/fVg] xf] < kSs} klg ;'/ IffsdL{ km] l/ s} nfnL gbf] xf] l/of] ;\ eGg] kIfdf lyof] . To;sf/0f dn] 7 sf08 dw] zL bnsf] putfsf] kl/0ffd / lgif] wsf] /fhgLltsf] kl/0ffd xf] eGbf cGoyf gxf] nf . o;/L Psn] csf] {nfO{ lgif] w ug] { kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ePdf ef] ln cfh;Ddsf pknlAw u'Dg] vt/f 5 .

Pp6f ;d'bfon] csf] { ;d'bfonfO{ lgif] w ug] { xf] eg] /fli6«otf sdhf] / x'ghfG5 / afx\o rnv] n cem a9] / hfG5 . t;y{ lgif] wsf] /fhgLlt ;a} n] TofuL /fli6«o Pstfdf hf] 8 lbg' h?/L 5 clg dfq cfufdL r'gfjsf] af6f] ;xh xf] nf eGg ;lsG5 . g] kfnnfO{ hlt e/f] ;f ef/tsf] 5 Tof] eGbf klg a9L hf] lvd klg . em08} kf“r bh{geGbf a9L 7fp“df ef/tn] ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/] sf] tYof+s g] kfn;“u 5 . s'g} klg ;/sf/sf] st{Ao x'G5 cfkm\gf] b] zsf] ;'/ Iff ug'{, cfkm\gf b] zsf gful/ssf] OHht n'l6gaf6 arfpg' . t/ g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eg] of] nfu' ePsf] kfO“b} g, rfx] h'g;'s} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ xf] ;\, p;sf] Wofg s';L{ arfpgd} x'G5 . ef/tLo ;'/ IffsdL{n] g] kfnL e"–efud} k;] / uf] ljGb uf} tdsf] xTof u¥of] . z''?df t ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] lj1lKt g} lgsfn] / ef/tLo ;'/ IffsdL{n] uf] nL g} grnfPsf] eGof] . t/ lg/Lx ;/sf/ af“;'/ L ahfO/fVof] . t/ Ps} l5gdf :jLsf/] sf] efjdf b"tfaf;n] cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf] s'/ f u¥of] . o;df cfh;Dd g] kfn ;/sf/n] h'g rf;f] /fVg'kYof] { /fv] sf] kfOPg . g] kfnn] Totflt/ kxn ug'{sf] ;f6f] tLa ultdf zxLb, Ifltk"lt{ 3f] if0f u¥of] . s] b] lvof] eg] t“ df/ xfdL Ifltk"lt{ lbG5f+} / zxLb 3f] if0ff ub{5f+} eg] ;/xsf] Jojxf/ ePsf] 5 . o;df Ifltk"lt{ ef/tn] lbg'kg] { xf] . g] kfndf g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;/sf/ 5 eg] ef/tnfO{ dfkmL dfUg nufpg'kb{Yof] / k5{ . ljb] zLn] xTof ug] { g] kfnn] Ifltk"lt{ eg] {, o;af6 g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef} dlstfdfly cf“r cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnL e"ldd} cfP/ g] kfnLnfO{ uf] nL xfGg] x? of] b] zdf slxNo} lgif] lwt ePgg\ . t/ g] kfnL g} g] kfnleq lsg lgif] lwt 5g\ < kZg uDeL/ 5 .

u wgaxfb'/ la;L ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g glbg klg ljb] zL x:tIf] k ePs} xf] . ;+ljwfg g] kfn / g] kfnL hgtfsf] xf] eg] of] oxf“sf] df6f] ;'xfp“bf] x'g'kb{5 . oxf“sf] hg;'xfp“bf] x'g'kb{5 g ls ljb] zL df6f] ;'xfp“bf] . xf] kSs} klg s] xL laZjAofkL dfGotfx? eg] x'g} kb{5 o;leq . t/ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf afx\o x:tIf] k :jLsfo{ g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ lyPg, 5} g / x'g] klg 5} g . hxf“;Dd jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] dw] zLnfO{ xs / clwsf/af6 al~rt u/] sf] 5 eGg] dw] zsf] cfjfh 5 To;df ;To eGbf a9L if8\oGqsf] uGw 5 . ;+ljwfgn] sf] xL gful/snfO{ klg xs / clwsf/af6 al~rt u/] sf] 5} g . ;+ljwfgdf ePsf Joj:yfx?sf af/] df dw] zL hgtfsf 3/b} nfdf k;f/krf/ gePsf] / o;sf] af/] df pgLx?nfO{ yfxf gePsf] rflx“ kSs} xf] . o;df ;a} bn, ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh, ljåt ju{, kqsf/, n] vs, ldl8of ;a} a/f] a/ lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . dw] zsf] ed lrg{ h'g sfo{qmd ul/g' kb{Yof] , h'g cleofg rnfOg'kb{Yof] Tof] ;dod} x'g;s] g / To;df g} 6] s] / ed km} nfpg] sfd clxn] eO/x] sf] 5 . Tof] ed d] 6fpg Pdfn] em} c? kf6L{n] klg cleofg rnfPdf Tof] b] z / hgtfsf] lxtdf x'g] 5 eGg] s'/ fdf b'O{dt gxf] nf . o;sf] nflu km] l/ klg eGg} kg] {x'G5 lgif] wsf] af6f] TofuL Pstfsf] dfu{ klxNofO ef/t–g] kfnaLrsf] v'nf ;Ldfsf] af/] df ;f] Rg l9nf ug'{x'“b} g . o;sf] nflu pRr:t/Lo ;Ldf ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt b'a} b] zn] u7g u/L hlt ;Sbf] l56f] sfd ;DkGg u/] df Tof] g] kfnsf] lxtdf x'g] 5 . xf] Og eg] o;sf] nflu ef/tsf] dfq d'v tfSg vf] Hg' c? g] kfnL gful/s u'dfpg' xf] . g] kfnsf] cl:dtf n'5 eGg';/x xf] . of] sfo{sf] ef/tnfO{ xtf/f] 5} g . p;nfO{ t o:tf ;d:of bL3{sfn;Dd /x] df g} kmfObf 5 . t;y{ o;sf] nflu g] kfnn] g} ef/tnfO{ 3R3rfpg' g] kfnsf] lxtdf 5 .

CMYK

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@)&# ;fn r}t & ut] ;f]djf/

(Mar. 20, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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3f] / fxL, ^ r} t . bfªsL #) jifL{of pld{nf rf} w/Ln] 5 dlxg] 5f] / LnfO{ egf{ u/] / kf] if0f k'g:yf{kgf u[x 3f] / fxLdf pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ue{jtL cj:yfb] lv g} kf] if0fdf Vofn gu/] sL pld{nfnfO{ 5f] / L hGd] kl5 klg o;af/] Vofn ePg . 5f] / L 5 dlxgf x'“bf;Dd klg tf} n ga9] kl5 pkrf/ u/fpg c:ktfn cfpg'eof] / lrlsT;sx?sf] ;Nnfxdf clxn] kf] if0f k'g:yf{kgf u[xdf pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;NofgsL sdnf cf] nLn] klg kf] if0f k'g:yf{kgf u[xdf g} 5f] / fsf] pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd pxf“n] Vofn ug'{ePg t/ ha pxf“sf] 5f] / fsf] c?sf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] h;/L tf} n ga9]sf] b] v] kl5 lgs} cQflng'eof] / pkrf/ vf] Hb} oxf“ cfpg'ePsf] xf] . pld{nf / sdnf b'a} sf] 3/ km/s lhNnfdf eP klg ;d:of Pp6} 5 s'kf] if0f / To;sf] sf/0f klg Pp6} 5 r] tgfsf] cefj . …xfdL k9] n] v] sf geP/ klg xf] nf ue{jtL x'“bf s] vfg'k5{ eGg] yfxf ePgÚ– 5f] / Lsf] pkrf/df cfPkl5 lj:tf/} r] tgzLn aGb} hfg'ePsL pld{nfn] eGg'eof] – …To:t} 5f] / L hGd] kl5 klg s] vfg] Vofn ul/Pg, c? kl/jf/n] h] vfGy] , d} n] klg ToxL vfP“ .Ú sdnfsf] kL8f klg pld{nfsf] h:t} 5 . cfkm"n] gk9] sf sf/0f o;sf af/] df hfgsf/L gx“'bf aRrfnfO{ s'kf] if0f ePsf] clxn] cfP/ yfxf kfPsf] sdnfsf] egfO 5 . pld{nf / sdnfh:t} 5f] / f5f] / L s'kf] lift eP/ kf] if0f k'g:yf{kgf u[xdf cfPsf ;a} cfdfsf] kL8f p:t} 5 . olt dfq xf] Og lj:tf/} pgLx?df s'kf] if0f x6fpg] r] tgf klg hfu[t x'g yfn] sf] 5 . s] xL cfdfx? Ps sbd cufl8 a9] / ufp“ kmls{Pkl5 c? s;} sf 5f] / f5f] / L s'kf] lift gxf] pg\ eg] / r] tgf km} nfpg] ;Dd atfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . …kf] if0fo'Qm vfgf gv'jfp“bf of]

cj:yf cfpg] /x] 5, ca d} n] w] / } s'/ f yfxf kfO;s] sL 5' . csf] { hlGdg] aRrfnfO{ o:tf] x'g lb‘“b} gÚ– pld{nfn] eGg'eof] – …d} n] of] u[xdf l;s] sf] s'/ f ufp“ ;dfhdf uP/ klg nfu' ug{ ;a} nfO{ eGg] 5' .Ú cfkm"n] gk9] sf] x'“bf o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] / w] / } cfdfx? cfkm"h:t} clzlIft x'g] ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ yk r] tgfsf] cfjZostf /x] sf] pxf“sf] a'emfO 5 . ;NofgsL sdnfsf] klg To:t} ljZjf; 5 . …xfdL 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] pkrf/ ug{ cfPsf] t cfkm"n] klg w] / } s'/ f yfxf kfp“b} 5f} +Ú– sdnfn] eGg'eof] – …s'kf] if0f eGg] g} c1fgtfsf sf/0f nfUg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ /f] Sg cfdfafa'n] w] / } s'/ f l;Sg'kbf] {/ x] 5 .Ú pld{{nf / sdnf dfq geP/ clxn] u[xdf afnaflnsf egf{ u/fPsf w] / } cfdfx?n] u[xaf6 kms{] / cfkm"h:t} ufp“sf cfdfx?nfO{ ;r] tgf tyf o;sf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg] ;f] r

af6f]df s's'/ xufpg]nfO{ r]tfjgL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ r} t . csf{sf] 3/glhs jf af6f] rf] sdf s's'/ xufpg nUg] nfO{ t'?Gt aGb ug{ j8f gful/s d~r 3f] / fxL–!$ n] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . zlgjf/ nfnLu'/ f“; 6f] ndf a;] sf] d~rsf] lgoldt 3'DtL a} 7sn] jftfj/0f kmf] xf] / agfpg] / c?nfO{ c;/ k'Ug] u/L kz'rf} kfof gkfNg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;fem laxfg 8f] ¥ofP/ s's'/

xufpg nUg] n] lbSs nufPkl5 :yfgLoaf;L cfqmf] lzt ePsf lyP . ;ftj6f 6f] n ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ l;h{gzLn 6f] nsf cWoIf odk;fb v/] nsf cg';f/ w] / } hgu'gf;f] cfPkl5 s's'/ kfnssf 3/–3/} k'u] / ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfufdL lbgdf jftfj/0f laufg{ s;} nfO{ 5'6 5} g . To;} cg';f/ /fuf dfs] {6df aflx/ df;' 6+ufpg] , ;8] sf] a] Rg] u/] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] v/] nsf]

agfPsf] atfp“5g\ . u[xdf cfPsf cfdfx?nfO{ s'kf] if0fsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg] u/] sf] u[xsL :6fkm g;{ kfj{tf kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ul/aL / clzIffsf sf/0f s'kf] if0f x'g] ePsfn] r] tgf a9fpgd} Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . …To;f] ubf{ tL cfdfx? 3/ kms] {/ cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] cj:yfklt Wofg lbG5g\ eg] ufp“ ;dfhnfO{ klg l;sfpg ;s] eg] o;af6 w] / } afnaflnsf s'kf] if0fsf] lzsf/ x'gaf6 aRg;S5g\Ú– pxf“n]

eGg'eof] . …vfgfdf kf] if0f tTjsf] sdLsf sf/0f s'kf] if0f x'g] ub{5 . of] cj:yf afnsb] lv a[4a[4f;Dd h;nfO{ klg x'g] u5{Ú– u[xsL kd'v nIdL u} / ] n] eGg'eof] – …ue{b] lv g} kf] if0ftTjsf] ;xL kof] u u/] dfq afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo ;Gt'ngdf /xg;S5 .Ú 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf] kf] if0f k'g:yf{kgf u[xn] ljut tLg jif{b] lv s'kf] if0f ePsf !$ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns ;] jf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . tLg jif{df u[xn] tLg ;o !# hgf afnaflnsf ;] jf lbPsf] 5 . h;df ;fdfGo s'kf] lift $*, dWodvfn] Ps ;o !! / s8fvfnsf s'kf] lift Ps ;o %$ hgf afnaflnsf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s'kf] lift eP/ cfPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ slDtdf klg !% lbg;Dd egf{ u/] / ;] jf lbg] u/] sf] u[xn] hgfPsf] 5 .

egfO 5 . rf“8} cg'udg u/L ;'wfg{ nflug] 5 . aw :yndf kmf] xf] / kfgL kof] u ul/Psf] u'gf;f] cfPsfn] Joj;foL;“u 5nkmn ul/g] 5. j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;/:jtL / lji0f' 6f] nnfO{ ;'lwg cfux u/] sf] 5 . lji0f'sf nLnf k'g / ;/:jtLsf v8\u a'9fn] c6] / Ln] gkTofPsf] l/kf] 6{

lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cleofg NofP/ ;xof] u ug{ d~rnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . d~rsf ;x;+of] hs aLgf vgfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf :ju{åf/L 6f] nsf eLdaxfb'/ a'9fn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;fdflhs kl/rfns Pzf] bf s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfp“bf] a} 7s Pstf 6f] ndf a:g] ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ r} t . u9jfl:yt cfofd ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] kyd jflif{sf] T;j zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf cf] dksfz a:ofnsf] cWoIftf / u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf o'j/fh kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf df] xgnfn rf} w/L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kltlglw /d] z Gof} kfg] , /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ u9jfsf ;lrj v'dfgGb kf] v] n, /] l8of] ;femf cfjfhsf sfo{sf/L kd'v pdfsfGt kGt, u9jf xf] 6n Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf bof/fd yfkf, lzIfs tf/fk;fb 9'+ufgf, r'df Gof} kfg] , :jfdLbofn ofbj, o'jf ;+3

u9jfsf la/fh u} / ] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 artstf{ emsaxfb'/ af] xf] / f tyf dgdtL rf} w/L / c;n Joj;foL ugaxfb'/ s] ;L, uf] ljGb k'g, o'j/fh u'Ktf / lji0f'k;fb e't] {nnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfn] cltljkGg ju{sf b'uf{ cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf b'O{hgf, afnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf Pshgf tyf hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jfsf b'O{ hgf u/L kf“rhgfnfO{ k7gkf7gdf ;Dk"0f{ ;xof] u ug] {u/L 5fqa[lQ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf a;Gtf rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj k"0f{axfb'/ phon] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -AAN_ sfof{nosf nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kb M lkmN8 sd{rf/L ;+Vof M !) hgf z}lIFs of]Uotf M !@ kf; kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&#.!@.!) ut];Dd

gf]6 M bfª lhNnfsfnfO{ dfq nfu'x'g] 5 .

Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/– ^, -le=cfO=lk= 6f]n_ bfª ;Dks{ M (*$*!!*^#%, (*^&%#&@^^

tflnd kZrft !))Ü hj Uof/]G6L ul/g]5 . ;+Vof M @% hgf gf]6 M blnt, lk5l8Psf, lgDgjuL{o, sd lzlIft o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 .

t'n;Lk'/sf nflu ;Dks{ (*$$(&$@%%,(*!@(!%()@

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&#.!@.)& ut] ;f]djf/ r}q s[i0f kIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfq ;KtdL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M@%M)$, ;"of{:t ^M@(M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M k"0f{?kdf >d ubf{ klg k"0f{ ;kmntf kfKt gx'“bf cln ghflt nfUg ;S5 . w}o{ /xg] kof; ug'{ pko'Qm /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M d]xgt cg';f/sf] pknlAw /fd} x'g]5 . ;fyL efOx?sf] ;fy kfpg ;lsg]5 . kl/jf/hgsf cfsf+Iff k'/ f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M :jf:Yosf] sf/0f cf“6]sf] sfo{ cw'/f] /xg ;Sg]5 . c?sf] cfZjf;gn] em'Ssfpg ;Sg]5 . ofqfdf ;fjwfg ckgfpg'xf];\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M Pp6} sfo{af6 bf]xf]/f] nfe lng ;lsg]5 . ljutsf sfo{x?af6 nfe cfpg] 5 . vr{ / g}/fZotf eg] a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M cfhsf] lbg dgf]/~hgk"0f{ /xg]5 . gof“ 1fg / lzIffdf kult x'g ;Sg]5 . bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb\ tyf ;d[4 /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M gof“ sfdsf] k:tfj cfpg ;Sg]5 . ljutsf] ;kmntfn] yk xf};nf ldNg ;Sg]5 . :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v ldNg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M ofqf cflbaf6 ljz]if nfe ldNg ;Sg]5 . koTg ubf{ kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . wgbJo kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M ed0fsf] cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . 3/fo;L vr{ al9/xg]5 . kmfObfsf] dfq d'v x]/]df l5d]sL 6fl9g] 5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M sfddf l9nf ;':tLsf] cj:yf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . clko ;dfrf/n] b'Mv kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;do klv{bf lj:tf/} ;'wf/ xf]nf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M cj;/ cfP klg df}sfsf] k'/} kmfObf p7fpg g;lsPnf . klxnf ul/Psf sfo{sf] nfe kfKt xf]nf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M dfg ;Ddfg klti7fsf/s ;do /x]sf] 5 . c?nfO{ kefj kf/]/ sfddf ;kmntf lng ;lsg]5 . lxDdt a9\g]5 . * gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ;"o{ b]j a'wsf ;fy ;defjsf] ;DaGw /fVg' x'G5 .

eGg] dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt ug{ / d'n'sdf cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu cf} Bf] lus ljsf; ckl/xfo{ 5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ P] gn] hf] 8 lbPsf] ;x ;lrj cof{nsf] egfO lyof] .

P] g lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf jt{dfgdf slkNfj:t'sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lji0f'k;fb 9sfnn] d'n'sdf cf} Bf] lus jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/L nufgLd} qL pTkfbTjsf] ;xhtfsf nflu P] g kmnbfoL x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d'n'sdf pknJw ;f] tsf] pkof] u, lgof{t kj4{g / cfoft klt:yfkg u/L cf} Bf] lus ljsf; / ;jn cy{tGq lgdf{0fsf nflu P] g kefjsf/L x'g] df pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ cfZj:t kfg'{eof] . ;+3sf cWoIf lbg] z/fh /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dfwj kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfofd ;xsf/Lsf] jflif{sf]T;j jfOl;Pn /f]Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] ;Dd]ng

o'jfo'jtL tyf u[lx0fLx?df /x]sf] a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ x/]s txdf ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbOg] ePsf] x'Fbf lzlIft, a]/f]huf/ o'jfo'jtL u[lx0fLx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# kmfu'g @$ ut] sk'/sf]6af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M uf]kfn lj=s= /fxbfgL g+= M )**$$%() 7] ufgf M sfef uf=lj=;=–&, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*!@#$*

CMYK

a'6jn, ^ r} t . d'n'sdf nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f agfpg cf} Bf] lus Joj;fo P] g @)&# NofOPsf] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf JolQmx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lj;+ @)$( ;fnkl5 pBf] uL / Joj;foLx?sf] ;xdltdf tof/ u/L NofOPsf] cf} Bf] lus Joj;fo P] gn] d'n'sdf pBf] u vf] Ng / Jofkf/nfO{ ljljlws/0f ug{ ;xof] u ug{] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] atfP . ?kGb] xL pBf] u ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf cfOtjf/ a'6jndf cfof] lht cf} Bf] lus Joj;fo P] g @)&# ljifos uf] i7Ldf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] P] g cfPsf] df :jfut ub} { sfof{Gjogdf ;/nLs[t x'g'kg] { wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP .

pBf] uL Joj;foLx?n] P] gsf af/] df /fv] sf lh1f;fdf klZrdf~rn ljsf; If] qsL kzf;s ofds'df/L vltj8fn] ;f] t ;fwgsf] ;b'kof] u / :yfgLo hgzlQmsf] kl/rfng u/fpg] u/L P] g NofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . pBf] u btf{, ;~rfng / jlxu{dgsf ;jfndf P] gdf ;/nLs[t ul/Psf] eGb} nufgL tyf dlxnfd} qLsf] ?kdf P] g NofOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cy{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj nId0f cof{nn] /fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg / pBf] u tyf Joj;fonfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { u/L P] g NofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfoft / lgof{tnfO{ ;dfgfGt/ agfpg, r'xfj6 /f] Sg ljz] if kxn ug{ P] g kefjsf/L x'g] ;x;lrj cof{nn] bfaL ug'{eof] . :jb] zL sRrfkbfy{sf] kof] u u/L pBf] u Joj;fo ;~rfng ug'{k5{

q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, ^ r} t . gof“ ;+/ rgf Pj+ k'glg{df{0f cg';f/sf] :yfgLo tx sfof{Gjogdf cfp“b} ubf{ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb of] ª sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfO{l;Pn_ /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] kyd ;Dd] ng zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Dd] ngn] ksfz 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf kl5 !% hgf yKg] u/L %& ;b:oLo /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf:t/Lo jfO{l;on sld6L u7g u/] sf] 5 . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf nf] s] Gb ;] g, ;lrj ;Gtf] if k'g, ;x;lrj gogl;+x yfkf, sf] iffWoIf nlntf 3tL{, cg'zf;g kd'v yfdaxfb'/ ;'gf/, cfly{s ljefu kd'v dx] Gb /f] sf u/L ;b:ox? rog ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jfO{l;Pn /f] Nkfsf kbflwsf/L, k"j{hgd'lQm ;] gfx?, cg'zf;g ljefusf kbflwsf/L, ljleGg j8f:t/ Pj+ jfO{l;on gu/kflnsf:t/Lo kbflwsf/L, k] ; ;] G6/

3f]/fxLsf nflu ;Dks{

(*!@$#%%$%,(*^^*@$))!

g]kfnu~hdf gof“ o'uaf]w lj1fkg lbg'k/] jf ufxs aGg' k/] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ (*!@%)*^#@

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

/f] Nkfsf kbflwsf/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;Dd] ngdf clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf ;lrjfno ;b:o xfjf 3tL{, jfO{l;Pn lhNnf pkfWoIf df] nª 3tL{, k] ; ;] G6/ /f] Nkfsf cWoIf gjLgnf] rg du/, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;Dd] ng cfof] hs ;ldltsf kmljGb cfrfo{ …lIflthÚ, jfO{l;Pn s] GbLo cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;b:o lrqd 3tL{ …u'nfkmÚ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clvn qmflGtsf/L lhNnf ;lrj czf] s cf] nL … kl/jt{gÚn] d'Qms Pj+ uLt k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd] ngsf] ;dfkgsf qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf u+uf ;'gf/ / uf} / fh 8f“UfL, gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf ksfzn] dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kbd s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo jfO{l;Pn /f] Nkfsf lxdfn l8;Ln] JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;Gtf] if k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&# kmfu'g #) ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 lahf}/Ltkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] n] km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M ;dL/ zfx nfO;]G; g+= M )(–)#!^$) 7] ufgf M ;f}l8of/ uf=lj=;=–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@$!$%^

;Lkd"ns tflndsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M kz' wg, afxg, hdLg cflb If]qaf6 ;fdfGo nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . c?nfO{ a];'/df arg lbgfn] b'Mv kfpg ;lsg]5 .

q odnfn e';fn

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL

gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6

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xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

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kfljlws lzIffnosf 8f= lul//fh vgfn, /fKtL x\ofr/Lsf 8f= lzjnfn e08f/L, x] d/fh cfrfo{, dgaxfb'/ s';f/L, lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf gLdsfGt cfrfo{, lvdaxfb'/ a:g] t, b] j/fh cfrfo{, lzj/fh Gof} kfg] sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . zlgjf/sf] lzlj/af6 @& j6f s's'/ sf] aGWofs/0f tyf /] ljhlj?4sf] vf] k lbOPsf] lyof] eg] #( j6f s's'/ nfO{ /] ljhlj?4sf] vf] k lbOPsf] lyof] .

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t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv klZrd 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= g+= (*%&*#$&(!

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

xfO8«fl] ;n,jjf;L/,kfON;(Pails),gf;"/(Fitola),dx]zL,euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f= kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

Ps s/f] 8 &% nfv gful/stf 8f6f a] ;df ;dfj] z eO;s] sf / af“sLnfO{ klg rf“8} g} 8f6fj] ;df ;dfj] z ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] Pp6f lhNnfdf ePsf] 8s'd] G6 csf] { lhNnfdf kfpg d'l:sn 5 .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To:tf kfljlws ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu klg ;km\6j] o/sf] kof] u clgjfo{ 5 .Ú tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ?kGb] xLsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ljgf] bksfz l;+xn] tflndnfO{ tflndsf] ?kdf dfq} glnP/ tflndaf6 kms] {kl5 l;s] sf s'/ fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/] / ;"rgf kljlwd} qL sfof{nosf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ sd{rf/LnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . tflnddf kqsf/ lbg] z kf08] n] ;d] t z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zf;sLo ;'wf/ tyf O{–ueg] {G; zfvfn] @)&) kl5 gful/stf;DaGwL sfd ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . pQm zfvfdfkm{t s] GbLo tYof+s e08f/0f, cfjZos ;km\6j] o/sf] lgdf{0f u/L xf8{j] o/sf] kaGw ldnfpg] , u[x dGqfno / cGtu{tsf lgsfoaLr ;"rgf ;~rf/kljlw Jojl:yt ug] {, ljB'tLo xflh/Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug] {, ;"rgf kljlwsf] kof] u u/L ljB'tLo ;'zf;gnufotsf sfd x'g] 5g\ .

af“s] , ^ r} t -o';_– /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ af“s] n] lgjf{rg sfof{nodf wgf{ lbg] ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] kf6L{sf] Ph] 08f g} x6fOlbPsf] lj/f] wdf /fkkfn] cfGbf] ngsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] /fkkf af“s] n] hgfPsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ a;] sf] lhNnf sld6Lsf] a} 7sn] ;f] djf/ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no af“s] df Ps 306f wgf{ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} lgjf{rg cfof] usf] pQm sfo{ lj?4 ljleGg sfo{qmd ug] { ePsf] 5 .

/fkkfn] lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ tTsfn cfkm\gf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng cfux u/] sf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} jt{dfg ;/sf/df ;fd] n ePsf] ;f] kf6L{n] olb cfof] un] u/] sf] lg0f{o g;RofPsf] v08df ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g] ;Ddsf] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . lxGb" /fi6« / /fhtGqsf] jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf] /fkkf cfufdL r'gfjdf klg oxL d'2f lnP/ hgtfsf] 3/–3/df hfg] /0fgLltdf lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof]un] oL b'a} s'/f x6fOlbPkl5 /fkkf 56\k6fPsf] xf] .

b}n]9'+uf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x xf“;Lk'/ bfªsf] jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg kltj]bg tof/ ug{ k:tfj k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL † kydk6s ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldlt M @)&#.!@.)& o; jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xn] ;+/ If0f / Joj:yfkg ub} { cfPsf] lhNnf bfª ;fljs xfF;Lk'/ –* xfn a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * l:yt !%%!=#( x] S6/ If] qkmn ePsf] b} n] 9'+uf ;fd'bflosjgsf] kl5Nnf] sfo{of] hgfsf] % jif] { cjlw ;dfKt eO{ sfo{of] hgf gjLs/0f u/L :jLs[lt u/fpg] l;nl;nfdf krlnt jftfj/0f sfg'g cg';f/ k:tfj -sfo{of] hgf_ sf] :jLs[ltk"j{ To;sf] jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg u/fpg'kg] { ePsf] n] ;f] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] OR5's k/fdz{bftf ;+: yfaf6 ;+lIfKt k:tfj k] z ug{ of] #) lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o; sfo{sf] nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] sfo{;"rL tyf cGo hfgsf/L sfof{naf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . != k:tfj;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx¿ s_ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk v_ ;+:yfaf6 xfn;Dd jftfj/0f kefj d"Nof+sg;lxt ;Dkfbg ePsf sfo{x¿sf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f u_ Kofg jf Eof6 btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk 3_ ;+:yfsf] s/ lSno/]G; ª_ ;+nUg x'g] ljz]if1x¿sf] gfdfjnL / z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ej @= k:tfj k]z ug{'[kg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&$.)!.)^ut] :yfgM ;d"xsf] sfof{no, ;do M % ah] leq #= ;Dks{ 7]ufgf / gDa/

>L b}n]9'+uf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x ;fljs xfF;Lk'/– * xfn a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf–* bfª ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*)(%)#&%& -cWoIf_ g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] eu]n' rf}w/L;d]tn] lgDglnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd dxfjL/ rf}w/L l;;xlgof %s @^* )–)–!& k'gZr M h=w= afa' dxfjL/ rf}w/Lsf] @)%(.)^.@^ df cfdf u'/rGgL rf}w/Lsf] @)%^.)^.!! df d[To' ePsf] >]:tf hnL gi6 ePsf] k'hf{ x/fPsf]n] pQm hUufsf] >]:tf sfod u/L gf=;f= ul/kfpF egL eu]n' rf}w/L, e08f/L rf}w/L, uf}/Lk;fb rf}w/L / /0faxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] dfu bfaL /x]sf] .

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t'n;Lk'/ , ^ r} t . g] kfnL sf+u] ; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ! / @ sf] ;+o'Qm sfo{stf{ e] nf cfOtjf/ kjggu/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5. e] nfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\ sfn] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf v6\g sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . v8\sfn] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ kl/rfng x'g lgb] {zg lbb} :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{n] l6s6 lbPsf sfo{stf{nfO{ lhtfpg' g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf l;kfxLx?sf] st{Jo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] l6s6sf nflu hlt;Sof] nfUg'xf] ; t/ l6s6 kfOg“ eg] / cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] pDd] bjf/lj?4 afuL pDd] bjf/L lbg] x?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:otf klg g/xg] u/L 7fp“sf 7fp“ sf/jfxL ug] { kf6L{sf] /0fgLlt /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fljs kjggu/ ufp“

OsfO{ ;efklt kmNs'bQ e08f/Lsf] ;efkltTj Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ufp“hfu/0f cleofgcGtu{t ePsf] e] nfdf k"j{;f+;b u] x] Gb lu/L, dxf;ldlt ;b:o z+s/ lu/L, s] zj cfrfo{, t] haxfb'/ a:g] t, If] q g+= % sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt 3gZofd 9sfn, dxflwj] zg kltltlw Zofd /] UdL, /fh] Gb lwtfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . e] nfdf r] taxfb'/ z] kf{OnL, t?0f bn bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{, dlxnf g] t[ b] jf l8;L, odk;fb kf08] , lhNnf ;b:o /fh' cfrfo{, If] q g+= % sf ;lrj r"8fdl0f 9sfn, hLj/fh v/] n, If] qLo kltlglw nLnf/fd Gof} kfg] , gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, lgd{ns'df/ cfrfo{, blnt dlxnf g] t[ dLgf g] kfnLnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{'ePsf] lyof] . 8] km'nfn rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj nf] s/fh e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;'j0f{ cj;/ † ;'j0f{ cj;/ † g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgaf6 7"nf] jfof] UofF; h8fg ug{ rfxg'x'g] ;d'bfo, ;fd'bflos :s"n, ufO{e}+;L kmd{, s'v'/f kmd{, kx/L tyf a]; SofDkx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

/fKtL ;f]nf/ kfj/ tyf uf]a/Uof; ;]jf sDkgL kf=ln= ndxL g=kf=–!! b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%$)&#^, (*%&*#!!%^

af“s] lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lnnfdL ;"rgf † lauf] ldl;n g+= M $&÷@&% jfbL lhNnf afFs] g] kfnu~h pk=d=g=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] cr{gf u'Ktf kltjfbL lhNnf afFs] sf/sfFbf] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # a:g] s[ltdtL Gof} kfg] ePsf] n] gb] g d'2fdf o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&!.)*.@@ sf] km} ;nf adf] lhd lauf] ?= %,)),))).– -cIf/] kL ?k} ofF kfFr nfv_ / ;f] sf] Aofh ?= #,)&,%)).– tyf sf] 6{ ?= !!,&^!.^^ ;d] t jfbLnfO{ e/fOlbg'kg] { eO{ kltjfbLsf] gfpFdf d'n'sL P] g, b08 ;hfosf] dxnsf] $@ g+= adf] lhd #% lbg] Dofb ;"rgf lbFbf klg jfbLsf] lauf] jfktsf] /sd bflvnf ug{ gNofPsf] x'Fbf kltjfbLsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] ;DklQ lnnfd u/L jfbLsf] lauf] e/fOlbg'kg] { ePsf] n] d'n'sL P] g, b08 ;hfosf] dxnsf] $@ g+= tyf lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)%@ sf] lgod &% adf] lhd ldlt @)&#.!@.@^ df lnnfdL x'g] ePsf] n] a9fa9 u/L lnnfd ;sf/ ug{ rfxg] ;j{;fwf/0f ;a} sf] lgldQ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != 8fFs lnnfd ldlt @)&#.!@.@^ df x'g] ePsfn] o; cbfntsf] txl;n zfvfdf lbgsf] !) ah] b] lv sfof{no ;do;Dd 8fFs lnnfddf af] nsaf] n ug{ ;lsg] 5 . tf] lsPsf] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/] ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 8fFs lnnfd x'g] 5 . @= lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)%@ sf] lgod &%-%_ adf] lhd sfod ePsf] Go"gtd k~rs[t] d"Noaf6 8fFs a9fa9 ug'{kg] {5 . #= 8fFs lnnfd a9fa9 x'Fbf ;a} eGbf a9L c+s af] nsaf] n ug] {nfO{ 8fFs lnnfd ;sf/ u/fOg] 5 . $= 8fFs lnnfd a9fa9sf] avt af]snaf]n u/]sf] c+sn] !) kltzt /sd ;f]xL lbg bflvnf ug'k{ g]5{ . afFsL /sd lnnfd ePsf] ldltaf6 & lbgleq bflvnf ug'k{ g]5{ . & lbgleq /sd bflvnf gu/] 8fFs lnnfd ePsf] lbg bflvnf u/]sf] !) kltzt /sd hkmt u/L k'gM 8fFs lnnfdLsf] ;'rgf ksflzt ul/g]5 . %= o; ;DaGwdf yk a'em\g'kg] { eP txl;n zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . ^= 8fFs lnnfd x'g] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f crn ;DklQsf] ljj/0f l;= hUufwgLsf] h]yf /x]sf] ls=g+= If]qkmn tkm{ 8fFs af]Ng'kg]{ g+= gfd :yfg Go"gtd d"No -k~rs[t] d"No_ ! s[ltdtL Gofkfg] lhNnf afFs] r6f/ !)*& )–@–) k"/} ?= *,)),))).– uf=lj=;=–*u -cf7 nfv_ Olt ;Djt\ @)&# ;fn r}q ^ ut] /f]h ! z'ed\

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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ug] { cj;/ kfp“bf g] kfnu~hsf] ljsf;sf] ult s] xf] nf <Ú ;j{q lrGtfsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf kl5Nnf] k6s g] kfnu~h lgjf;L nf] saxfb'/ ;'gf/n] dfq} b'O{ jif{ sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 cfpg'ePsf lji0f' e';fn Ps jif{d} nv] g'eof] . dfnkf] t sfof{no af“s] af6 …kfj/Ú nufP/ cfpg'ePsf lji0f'nfO{ sdn yfkf pkkwfg Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL g} ePsf] a] nf ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] . clg cfpg'eof] x] d/fh e';fn . x] d/fh kf“r dlxgf gk'Ub} dGqfnodf lkmtf{ x'g'eof] . bz} +df sd{rf/Ln] tnj vfg gkfpg] cj:yf cfPkl5 lul//fh 1jfnL g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L eP/ cfpg'eof] . 1jfnLsf] rf/ dlxgfd} ;?jf eof] .

To;kl5 cfpg'ePsf rfkfufO“n] !( lbgd} lhNnf 5f] 8\g'ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL km] l/g] lalQs} sfo{sf/L kl/jt{g x'g] / s'g} klg

af“s] , ^ r} t . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L kd'vsf] ;?jf ePsf] 5 . kmfu'g !& ut] g] kfnu~hdf xflh/ x'g'ePsf s[i0fk;fb rfkfufO“nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;?jf u/] sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kzf;g kmf“6 kd'v /fhs'df/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{sf/L clws[t rfkfufO“ cfOtjf/ xflh/ u/] / dGqfnotkm{ hfg'ePsf] 5 . …clxn] nfO{ labf elgPsf] 5 . cfpg] jf gcfpg] yfxf 5} gÚ– sd{rf/Lx? eG5g\– …pxf“sf] ;?jf eP/ g] kfnu~hdf eLdaxfb'/ s'“j/ cfpg] s'/ f 5 . To:tf] kq eg] cfO;s] sf] 5} g .Ú ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL km] l/g] lalQs} g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L kl/jt{g x'g] krng g} ag] sf] b] lvG5 . rfkfufO“ eGbf cl3 gf} dlxgfdf b'O{ xflsd km] l/Psf lyP . …Pp6f xflsdn] !( lbgb] lv 5 dlxgf;Dddfq} sfd

xflsdnfO{ b'O{ jif{ l6Sg glbg] :yfgLo sd{rf/Lsf] kj[lQn] ubf{ g] kfnu~hsf] ljsf;df 7] ; nfu] sf] 5 . …6'l/i6Ú sf] ?kdf cfpg] xflsdn] ubf{ g] kfnu~hsf] x'g'kg] { ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] :yfgLo cu'jfx? atfp“5g\ . xflsdn] cfkm} of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . …xflsd cfp“5g\ . oxf“sf] jftfj/0f a'em\g gkfp“b} ;?jf x'G5g\Ú– Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] – …o:tf] ePkl5 g] kfnu~hsf] ljsf; s;/L x'G5 <Ú g] kfnu~hdf y'k} r'gf} tL 5g\ . kd'v r'gf} tL kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg 5 . cfGtl/s cfo lj:tf/sf r'gf} tL 5g\ .

6'l/i6sf ?kdf xflsdn] oxf“sf] o:tf uxg r'gf} tLnfO{ Wofg lbg ;s] sf] kfO“b} g . p;sf] sfd

sd{rf/Lsf] tnj lgsf;f dfq} eO/x] sf] 5 . PlzofnL ljsf; a} +ssf] ;xof] udf g] kfnu~hsf] d'Vo ;8s kmf] / n] g / leqL ;8ssf] :t/f] Ggltsf sfd eO/x“bf emg\ xflsdsf] l56f] – l56f] ;?jf eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf nflu s] xL u/] / b] vfp“5' eGg] eGbf klg cfkm"n] eg] sf] dfG5 ls dfGb} g eGg] vf] Hg] kj[lQn] ubf{ ;du ljsf; k5fl8 ws] lnPsf] 5 . kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg, 5f8f kz' lgoGq0f, ;b/nfOgsf] ;8s lj:tf/, cfw'lgs a;kfs{ / sDKn] S; lgdf{0f, cGtl/s cfo/ a[l4, kf] v/Lx?sf] ;+/ If0f / kfs{ lgdf{0fdf gu/kflnsfn] ;"Id9+un] sfd ug'{kg] { a] nfdf xflsdsf] ;?jfn] h'g ultdf sfd x'g'kg] { xf] Tof] x'g g;s] sf] sd{rf/Lx? atfp“5g\ .

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o; wgGho uf] qLo e08f/L ;dfhsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !@ ;fljs t'n;Lk'/ –^ 6l/ufpF lgjf;L ludfgGb e08f/Lsf] oxL @)&# kmfu'g #) ut] sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

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o; SofDk;df sfo{/t pkkfWofks bfdf]b/ lu/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!) c3{' lgjf;L t]hs'df/L lu/Lsf] oxL @)&# kmfu'g #) ut] *) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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;b:o ozf] bf ;'j] bLn] w] / } d] xgt u/] / :yfgLo txsf] Joj:yflksfdf $) kltzt ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsP klg sfo{kflnsfdf !%÷!^ kltzteGbf a9L gx'g] b] lvPsfn] ca pDd] bjf/L btf{df Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] s] Gbdf ##, kb] zdf $) / :yfgLo txdf %) kltzt 36fpg'x'“b} g eg] / w] / } n8\ of} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …aNntNn :yfgLo txsf] Joj:yflksfdf $) kltzt ;'lglZrt ePsf] 5, o;n] tfnL ahfpg] 7fp“df k'u] klg d'Vo gLlt sfof{Gjog ug] { ufp“kflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{;ldltdf dlxnfsf] Go"g ;xeflutf x'g] ePsfn] j8fWoIfdWo] %) kltzt / ufp“÷gu/df hfg] blnt cNk;+Vosaf6 klg %) kltzt dlxnf ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ ca bnx?n] Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú ;~hfnsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf Pj+ tdnf] kfsf k"j{;f+;b a;GtL emfn] dlxnf kltlglwTj a9fpg bnx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] klg s"n pDd] bjf/ ;+Vofdf %) kltzt g36fpg bnx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . dlxnf g] tfx?sf] o:tf] cfuxkl5 lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?n] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf dlxnfnfO{ k'?if;/x g} cl3 a9fpg] klta4tf JoQm u/] sf lyP .

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z+s/ Kofyf]nf]hL 3f]/fxL, bfª

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Go"g tnadf=== ;'Ts] / L agfpg'kg] {, Pj+ kqsf/ dlxnfsf ljlzi6 cfjZostfklt ;+j] bgzLntf ks6 ub} { ;+af] wg ug'{kg] { / kqsf/ dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu lg/Gt/ cfjfh p7fpg'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . lqmofzLn kqsf/ dlxnf lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] lgoldt sfo{qmd ;08] SnacGtu{t cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ dlxnfx?sf] cj:yfsf ;DaGwdf kqsf/ dlxnfx?aLr 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf lhNnf cWoIf ;GWof /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ;x;lrj ;'wf ;'dg 9sfnn] bfªdf kqsf/ dlxnfsf] cj:yf ljifos cfwf/kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;d/] vf Dofulhgsf ;Dkfbs nIdL cfrfo{, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsL pkfWoIf nLnf zfx, uf] / If b} lgssf ksfzs ;'nf] rgf uf} td, /] l8of] :ju{åf/Lsf ;dfrf/ kd'v a;'Gw/f uf} td, /] l8of] dWoklZrdsf zf/bf zdf{ / ;'zLnf cfrfo{, lqmofzLn kqsf/ dlxnf lhNnf zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf /l~htf zdf{, kqsf/ dlxnfx? lbKtL lzvf rf} w/L, ;ljtf rf} w/L, b] jL e08f/L, /f] zgL dNn, odsnf e';fn, /] vf 3tL{ du/nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf l/tf nfdfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj kfj{tL a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…x/]s ljBfyL{sf] ;kmntfsf] kltsÚ ;kmn sfkL ;w}+ kof]u u/f}+ :yfgLo pBf]unfO{ kf]T;fxg u/f}+ .

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