२०७३ मंसिर ७ गते     मंगलवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 22, 2016)

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sf7df8f} +, ^ d+l;/ -o';_– /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ / /fkkf g] kfnaLr PsLs/0f ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ /fhwfgLdf kf6L{ Pstf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . sdn yfkf g]t[Tjsf] /fkkf g] kfn / kz'klt zdz] / /f0ff g]t[Tjsf] /fkkfaLr Pstf u/] / /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ gfd /flvPsf] 5 . ;+;bdf rf} yf] / ;ftf} + zlQmsf] ?kdf /x] sf kf6L{x? rf} yf] zlQmsf ?kdf /xg] 5g\ . PsLs[t kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf sdn yfkf x'g'x'g] 5 . PsLs/0fkl5 ag] sf] /fkkfn] dxfclwj] zgaf6 ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqaf/] 6'+uf] nufpg] ePsf] 5 . Pstf ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { g] tf yfkfn] bz jif{kl5 af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

df] rf{;“u ePsf] tLga'“b] ;xdltcg';f/ ;bgdf rf/ a'“bfdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj n} hfg] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn] n] ;+zf] wg k:tfj c:jLsf/ u/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] kb] z ;Ldf+sg, gful/stf, /fli6«o;ef / efiffsf] ljifodf cfwfl/t eP/ ;+zf] wg k:tfj n} hfg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;a} kIfnfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg'kg] { cfjZostf /x] sf] eGb} o;af6 k5fl8 x6\g g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . To:t} g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf jif{dfg k'gn] klg Pdfn] n] PsfPs s'/ f km] / ] kl5 ;d:of cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …cl3Nnf] 5nkmndf Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;+zf] wg k:tfj Nofpg'xf] ;\ 5nkmn u/f} +nf eGg'ePsf] lyof] t/ cfh pxf“x?n] k:tfj x] g{ g} rfxg'ePg, Pdfn] sf] wf/0ff km] l/Pkl5 ;d:of eof] .Ú oBlk cem} cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] Pdfn] ;‘“u 5nkmn ug] { / ;xdltdf cfpg} grfx] dw] zL df] rf{;“u 5nkmn u/] / ;+zf] wg k:tfj cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{} lb“b} gf} + eGg] Pdfn] g] tfx?sf] cleJolQm bDe, cx+sf/ / u} / lhDd] jf/ ePsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t''n;Lk'/ , ^ dl;/ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o z] v/ sf] O/fnfn] dw] z ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fhgLlts bnx? uDeL/ aGg''kg] { atfpg''ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] dw] z ;d:of ;dfwfgdf g] tfx?n] rf;f] glbP uDeL/ ;+s6 cfOkg] { r] tfjgL lbg''eof] . dw] zL ;d'bfosf] /fli6«otfdfly z+sf gug{ cfux ub} { pxf“n] dw] zLx? klg oxL b] zsf gful/s ePsfn] /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf pgLx?dfly z+sf ug'{ unt x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{stf{ e] 63f6df lx“8\g' ePsf g] tf sf] O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg agfp“bf dw] znfO{ pk] Iff u/] sf sf/0f clxn] sf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] n] Tof] uNtL km] l/ bf] xf]¥ofpg gx''g] atfpg''eof] . ljutdf dw] znfO{ pk] Iff ul/of] , km] l/ To:t} uNtL

af“s] , ^ d+l;/ -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] sf jl/i7 g] tf Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg /fi6«sf] lxtdf g/x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;+zf] wg clxn] sf] cfjZostf g} gePsfn] Pdfn] To;df gnfUg] atfpg'eof] . …;+zf] wgn] nfe xf] Og, gf] S;fg k'¥ofp“5Ú– k] ; rf} tf/L af“s] n] ;f] djf/ laxfg g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df g] tf g] kfnn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg plrt xf] ls xf] Og /fli6«olxtsf] sf] 0faf6 x] g'{k5{ . /fi6«sf] zlQmnfO{ sdhf] / agfpg] / /fi6«nfO{ vt/fsf] e"d/Ldf

kfg] { sfd ug'{x'“b} g .Ú pxf“n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgeGbf sfof{Gjog ug] {lt/ nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . g] tf g] kfnn] s'g} xfntdf c+uLs[tnfO{ sfo{sf/L kb lbg} gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnLsf] d'vaf6 ljb] zLnfO{ sfo{sf/L agfpg] s'/ f cfpg' la8Dagf xf] Ú– g] kfnn] kwfgdGqL kr08nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] – …s'g} bafa / qf;df gk/L lg0f{o ug'{;\ . c?sf] ;xf/fdf grNg';\ .Ú Pdfn] n] clxn] sf] ;ft kb] zsf e"–efu klg grnfpg] ePsf] 5 . Ps, b'O{, kf“r / ;ft gDa/df af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

u/] / Pdfn]nfO{ pk] Iff ug{ vf] lhb} 5, To;n] /fi6«nfO{ 7"nf] gf] S;fgLtkm{ n} hfG5, o;df ;a} ;r] t /xg'' h?/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] . c+uLs[t gful/stfjfnfn] b]zsf] g]tT[ j ;DxfNg g;Sg] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . lxdfn, kxf8df e"uf]n / t/fO{df hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/nfO{ dfkb08 agfpg'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] bfªnfO{ kfb]lzs /fhwfgL agfpg] u/L ;Ldf lgwf{/0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . csf{ s] GbLo ;b:o cfgGbk;fb 9+'ufgfn] ] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu tLgj6} lgjf{rg tf] lsPs} ;dodf

ug'{kg] { eGb} lgjf{rg tof/Ldf nfUg sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{stf{ e] 63f6df ;+f;bx? a'l4/fd e08f/L, /fh' vgfn / clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu koTgzLn /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df sf+u]; bfªsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt 3gZofd /]UdL, k"j; { efklt jL/s]z/L uf}td, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"jp{ kfWoIf 8f= uf]ljGb kf]v]n, g]tfx? t]haxfb'/ a:g]t, z+s/ lu/L, hf]u]Gb ljZjsdf{, af;'b]j h+unL, If]q g+= $ sf ;efklt hut v8\sfnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sf+u] ; bfªsf sf] iffWoIf ;fljqf /fgfsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bfªsf] z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu Ps ca{ #* s/f]8 o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ . bfªsf] z} lIfs ljsf;sf nflu o; jif{ em08} Ps ca{ #* s/f] 8 ?k} of“ lhNnfdf cfPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no dfkm{t cfPsf] ah] 6df ljleGg zLif{sdf vr{ ug{] u/L Ps ca{ #& s/f] 8 *! nfv !# xhf/ ?k} of“ cfPsf] xf] . t/ lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfPsf] /sdsf] clVtof/L o; jif{ l9nf u/L cfPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] rfn' jif{sf] sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf o:tf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . o; jif{ cfPsf] /sd ut jif{eGbf em08} !% s/f] 8 a9L xf] . ut jif{ lhNnfdf Ps ca{ @# s/f] 8 ?k} of“ cfPsf] lyof] . h;af6 5 s/f] 8 vr{ x'g g;s] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 eg] ut jif{ lhNnfdf (* kltzt ef} lts kult ePsf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df lhNnfdf cfPsf] ah] 6 ljBfno If] q ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t $# s/f] 8 %^ nfv (( xhf/, cgf} krfl/s lzIff tyf CMYK

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lg/Gt/ lzIff sfo{qmddf $^ nfv #* xhf/ tLg ;o $$ ?k} of“ cfPsf] 5 . To:t} lzIfs tnj (@ s/f] 8 () nfv $% xhf/ / lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] kzf;lgs vr{sf nflu *& nfv $! xhf/ ?k} of“ cfPsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no of] hgf tyf cg'udg zfvf kd'v pk lhlzc ?bk;fb /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbb} pk lhlzc /] UdLn] lhNnfdf ljutsf clwsf+; sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ttf lbPsf] / s] xL dfq} gof“ sfo{qmd cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] o; jif{ lhNnfdf lg/Gt/ lzIffsf nflu Ps ;o $% j6f sIff ;~rfng ug{] tof/L ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnf ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ePsf] eP klg

kf} 9x?nfO{ lzIffsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu sIffx? ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsfn] of] sfo{qmd cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o:tf sIffx? rf/ dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] cled'vLs/0fdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lhNnfsf] z} lIfs ah] 6 ;xL?kdf ;b'kof] u x'g'kg{] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] lzIffdf ;'wf/sf nflu ah] 6 sfof{GjognfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf lzIff sfof{nosf sd{rf/L, lhNnfsf lzIfssf k] zfut g] t[Tj / kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . pk lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L b08kfl0f l3ld/] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f pk lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ?bk;fb /] UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf rf/ ;o @! ;fd'bflos ljBfno 5g\ eg] Ps nfv 5 xhf/ ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . lhNnfdf cfPsf] s'n ah] 6df (* kltzt ah] 6 ljBfno:t/df vr{ x'g] 5 .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ . l;+rfO{dGqL bLks lu/Ln] bfªsf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL– ^ dl;gfdf gfu] Zj/ kfj{tL dlGb/ kl/;/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] u0f] z dlGb/ Pj+ uf} zfnf pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dGqL lu/Ln] bfªsf] ;du ljsf; nflu l;+rfO{sf] cfjZostf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kfs[lts?kn] pQ/lt/ dxfef/t / blIf0flt/ ;dy/ d} bfg / vf] nf gbL ePsf] lhNnf eP klg l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf gx'“bf ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . dGqL lu/Ln] bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfk"mn] l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …kfgLsf] ;b'kof] u ub{} l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg yfn] sf] 5'Ú– dGqL lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …To;n] lhNnfsf] s[lifsf] ljsf;;“u} ;du ljsf;df d2t u5{ .Ú l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yfsf nflu cfk"mn] kmfOn tof/ kfg{] sfd ul//x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] To;nfO{ casf] s] xL lbgleq} Sofljg] 6 a} 7saf6 kf; u/fpg] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu nflu cfk"m nflu/x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] To;sf nflu lhNnfjf;Lx?nfO{ Ps eP/ ;xof] u ug{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . s[lifsf] ljsf;sf nflu bfªsf] pQ/ / blIf0fL efudf l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg cfjZos /x] sfn] To;cg';f/ lhNnfdf l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg cfk"m nfluk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kfgL ;+/ If0f ub{} ljsf; ug{ ;s] s[lifsf] ljsf;;“u} lhNnfd} /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x?

l;h{gf x'g] dGqL lu/Lsf] egfO lyof] . kfs[lts ;Dkbfn] el/k"0f{ lhNnf bfªsf] ck] Iffs[t ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] eGb} dGqL lu/Ln] lhNnfsf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu l;+rfO{;“u} cfk"mn] af6f] , ;8s, lzIff, s[lif;“u} wfld{s d7 dlGb/sf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu cfk"mn] dfq rfx] / gx'g] ePsfn] lhNnfdf ;Defjgfo'Qm If] qx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLoaf;Lx?af6 dfu cfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] ] . ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ wfld{s If] q ;d] t /x] sfn] gfu] Zj/ wfld{s If] qn] lhNnfsf] ljsf;df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] pNn] v ub} { gfu] Zj/ dlGb/ kl/;/sf] ljsf;sf nflu cfk"mn] ;+: s[lt dGqfnodfkm{t kxn yfNg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} dGqL lu/Ln] clxn] sf] ;/sf/sf] d'Vo kfyldstf ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ub{} :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg{] ePsfn] cfGbf] ng/t bnx?nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg] kof; eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf dfWodaf6 ljkIfL bnx?nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú n] ljkIfL bnx?;“u 5nkmn ul//x] sfn] 5nkmn rf“8} lgisif{df k'Ug] cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f+;b clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] ko{6sLo ljsf;sf dfWodaf6 lhNnfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] pNn] v ub} { To;sf nflu /fHon] wfld{s Pj+ kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf ?kdf /x] sf wfld{s If] qx?sf] ljsf;df Wofglbg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f+;b b] jsf6fn] lhNnfsf] s[lifsf] ljsf; nflu vf] nfx?df 8\ofDfsf dfWodaf6 l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg dGqLnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . af“sL # k] hdf:

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(Nov. 22, 2016)

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/fhgLltdf j}slNks zlQmsf] vf]hL s}bL aGbLnfO{ ;Lk / >d ;fdfGotM x] bf{ ck/fw / clwsf/ 7Ls km/s s'/ f x'g\ . ;dfhdf s'g} klg JolQmn] s'g} klg ck/fw ug'{ eg] sf] csf{sf] clwsf/ xgg\ ug'{ xf] . csf{sf] clwsf/ xgg\ ug] { JolQmn] cfkm"n] clwsf/ dfUg' slt hfoh xf] < of] kZg klg c:jfefljs xf] Og . clxn] b] zel/sf sf/fuf/df /x] sf s} GbL aGbLx? x/] s yl/sf 5g\, h;dWo] w] / } o'jf g} 5g\ . /fhgLlts k"jf{uxsf cfwf/df ul/g] ;hfoafx] s eljtAo jf lgof] lht h'g;'s} lx;fan] eP klg ck/fw eg] sf] ck/fw g} xf] . ck/fw / ck/fw ug] {x?klt ;xfg'e"lt b] vfpg'sf] klg s'g} cy{ x'Fb} g . h'g;'s} JolQmn] klg ck/fw u5{ eg] p;n] sfg"gn] tf] s] sf] ;hfo e'Qmfg ug} {k5{ . ;Fu;Fu} p;n] cfkm" ;'w] / hLjgklt cfzf b] vfpF5, ;dfh / /fHosf nflu s] xL of] ubfg ug{ rfxG5 eg] s} b ;hfo;Fu} p;nfO{ c;n gful/s agfpg] u/L klzlIft ug'{ klg /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . clxn] b] zel/sf sf/fuf/df /x] sf w] / } s} bLx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ ;Lk l;sfpg / h] nleq} eP klg s] xL sfd lbg dfu ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . of] dfu pgLx?sf] Gofof] lrt 5 . s} b ;hfodf s'g} c;/ gk'Ug] u/L x/] s s} bL aGbLnfO{ ;Lk l;sfpg] / dfgjLo ;r] tgfsf] klzIf0f lbg] sfd ug'{k5{ . o;n] ;DalGwt s} bL aGbLnfO{ h] nd'Qm ePkl5 ;xh hLjg hLpg dfq ;xof] u ub} {g, ;dfh / /fHosf nflu klg ;sf/fTds of] ubfg k'Ug;S5 . clxn] s} of} + s} bL aGbLn] cfkm"x?n] e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf of] ubfg ug{ rfx] sf] klg atfPsf 5g\ . ;'/ Iff cflbsf lx;fan] of] slt ;Dej x'G5, t/ pgLx?sf] of] rfxgf klg unt xf] Og . hLjgsf] s'g} sfnv08df unt sfddf nfu] sf JolQmx?nfO{ ;'wf/] / c;n gful/s agfpg g} h] nsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df t cem h] n eg] sf ;'wf/u[x x'g\ . g] kfndf d[To'b08sf] Joj:yf 5} g . o;sf] cy{ x/] s s} bL aGbLnfO{ ;'wf/] / km] l/ ;dfhdf k7fpg] xf] . To;f] t kl5Nnf] ;dodf v'nf sf/fuf/sf] cjwf/0ff klg cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . ck/fw u/] / ;hfo e'Qmfg ug{ h] n uPsf s} bLx¿nfO{ sf/fuf/leq kl/jf/;Fu a:g] , glhssf] ahf/df cfocfh{gsf] sfd ug] { / ljbfdf 3/ klg hfg] ;'ljwf;d] t lbg ;lsg] u/L v'nf sf/fuf/sf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . o;sf] k/LIf0fsf nflu g] kfnu~hdf v'nf sf/fuf/ lgdf{0f klg x'Fb} 5 . ck/fw ug] {x?nfO{ /fHon] ;'/ Iff / eQf lbP/ dfq /fVg'eGbf pgLx?nfO{ ;Lk l;sfP/ >ddf klg nufpg cfjZos 5 . s} of} + ;dfhjfbL d'n'sx?df ck/fw ug] {nfO{ >ddf nufpg] æ>ds} bÆ sf] Joj:yf klg 5 . ;dfhjfbL dfq xf] Og, k"FhLjfbL d'n'sdf klg v'nf sf/fuf/sf] cjwf/0ff krngdf 5 . ToxfF s} b ;hfo e'Qmfg x'g yfn] sf s} bLx?nfO{ ;'/ Iff lgu/fgLdf /fv] / sfddf nufpg] ul/G5 . g] kfndf klg o;sf] yfngL ug'{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . v'nf sf/fuf/sf] cjwf/0ff clxn] g} b] zAofkL nfu' ug{ ;Dej 5} g . s'g} gd"gf sf/fuf/df o;sf] cEof; ul/P klg afFsL b] zel/sf sf/fuf/df ;Lk / >dnfO{ eg] hf] 8\g h?/L 5 . sf/fuf/leq s} of} + o'jf aGbL hLjg latfO/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ /fHon] lglZrt vr{ oj:yfkg u/] / ToxfF /flv/x] sf] 5 . To;f] t pgLx?n] of] vr{ klg sd ePsf] u'gf;f] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ klg sf/fuf/x?nfO{ pTkfbg s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { cjwf/0ff nfu' ug'{ cfjZos 5 . clxn] klg sf/fuf/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf d'9f, un} +rf dx+uf] d"Nodf laqmL eO/x] sf 5g\ . o:t} ks[ltsf w] / } sfd sf/fuf/df lbg ;lsG5, h;af6 pTkfbg a9fP/ cy{tGqdf klg ;sf/fTds of] ubfg k'Ug ;S5 .

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clxn] sf] ;/sf/sf] d'Vo kfyldstf ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ub{} :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug]{ xf] . To;sf nflu cfGbf] ng/t dw] zL bnx?nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg] kof; eO/x] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf dfWodaf6 dw] zL bnx?nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg kd'v ljkIfL bn Pdfn] ;Fu 5nkmn eO/x] sf] 5 . – bLks lu/L -l;+rfO{dGqL_ >d dGqfnonfO{ ei6frf/sf] dGqfno eG5g\ . dGqfnonfO{ ei6frf/af6 d'Qm ub{} j} b] lzs /f] huf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ub{} Jojl:yt?kdf o'jfx?nfO{ ljb] z k7fpg] Joj:yf ub{} 5' . To;sf nflu ;lrjb] lv ljefuLo kd'vnfO{ af] nfP/ ;fd"lxs 5nkmnb] lv of] hgf k:t't ug{ eg] sf] 5' . – ;"o{dfg u'?ª ->d tyf /f] huf/dGqL_ ;+ljwfgn] ;a} hgtfnfO{ ;dfg clwsf/ glbP;Dd sfof{Gjog x'Fb} g . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgdfkm{t dlxnf, dw] zL, cflbaf;L, hghflt, d'l:nd, blntnufotsf lje] bdf kfl/Psf ;d'bfox?nfO{ ;dfg clwsf/ lbg'k5{ . lje] bdf kfl/Psf ;d'bfonfO{ clwsf/ lbPdfq ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'G5 . – pk] Gb ofbj -;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfnsf cWoIf_ l8g lgo'lQmdf e'nfP/ ;/sf/n] d] l8sn sh] nnfO{ rf/ ca{ ?k} ofF n'6\g] af6f] v'nf u/] sf] 5 . lzIff dGqfnon] dfy] df kltj] bg / ljutsf ;Demf} tfx? ljk/Lt d] l8sn sh] hx?nfO{ PdljljP; / ljl8P; egf{df bf] Aa/ z'Ns lng] af6f] v'nf u/] / g] kfnL hgtfaf6 rf/ ca{ /sd n'6\g] af6f] v'nf u/] sf] 5 . – 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;L -jl/i7 lrlsT;s _

/fhgLltdf j} slNks zlQmsf] vf] hL ax; eO/xg] ljifo xf] . t/ j} slNks zlQmsf] vf] hL s;n] ub{5 < o:tf] zlQmsf] vf] hL ;w} + eO/xG5 ls ;do ;Gbe{df dfq x'g] xf] < s] j} slNks zlQm vf] h] / kfOg] xf] < o;sf] s'g} 7f] ; / ;} 4flGts pQ/ 5} g . t/ klg g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf j} slNks zlQmsf] ax; rln/x] sf] 5 . g] kfn h:tf] cl:y/ /fhgLlt ePsf] d'n'sdf eljiodf klg rln/xg] 5 . khftflGqs Joj:yfdf /fhgLlts zlQm eg] sf] /fhgLlts bnx? x'g\ . t/ oL jf:tljs zlQm eg] xf] Ogg\ . /fhgLltdf jf:tljs zlQm rflx“ hgtf g} x'g\ . jf:tljs zlQm cyf{t\ hgtfsf] zlQmsf] ljsNk x'“b} g . hgtfsf] zlQmsf] ljsNk t hgtfsf] zlQm g} xf] . khftGqdf hgtfsf] zlQm ch] o, ckl/jt{gLo / lr/:yfoL zlQm xf] . /fhgLltdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] zlQm eg] sf] hgtfn] 5fGg] kltlglwx?sf] zlQm xf] . hgtfsf] kltlglwsf] ?kdf bn / bnsf g] tf hgtfn] kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5g\ . hgtf kl/jt{gsf ;f] t x'g\ . hgtfsf] nflu kl/jt{gsf] 9f] sf ;w} + v'nf x'G5 . Tof] 9f] sf eg] sf] r'gfj xf] . r'gfjsf] dfWodåf/f hgtfn] kf6L{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5g\ . g] tf kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5g\ . cfh PsnfO{ lbPsf] dt ef] ln c?nfO{ lbg ;S5g\ . o;/L hgtf ;w} + pQd ljsNksf] vf] hLdf x'G5g\ . khftGqdf j} slNks zlQm lsg < ha ljBdfg zlQmklt hgtfsf] ljZjf; /xGg ta ljsNksf] vf] hL x'G5 . t/ o:tf] ljsNksf] vf] hL g] kfn h:tf] ljsf;f] Gd'v / slnnf] khftGq ePsf] d'n'sdf a9L x'G5 . khftGqsf] h/f uf8] sf] d'n'sdf klg ljsNk t vf] lhG5 . t/ ljsf;f] Gd'v / sdhf] / khftGq ePsf] d'n'sdf h:tf] gof“ ljsNk vf] lhGg . ePs} dWo] af6 pQd ljsNksf] rog ul/G5 . h:tf] cd] l/sfdf ljsNk eg] sf] l/klAnsgsf] ljsNk 8] df] qm\of6 / 8] df] qm\of6sf] ljsNk l/klAnsg xf] . a] nfotdf n] a/ / sGh/e] l6e kf6L{ Ps csf{sf ljsNk x'g\ . oL bnx? Toxf“ h/f uf8] / } a;] sf 5g\ . hgtfaf6 Toxf“ t] ;f] j} slNks zlQmsf] ] vf] hL ul/Gg . b'O{afx] s s'g} csf] { kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ t] ;f]

g] kfndf cfkm"nfO{ j} slNks kdfl0ft ug{df eGbf klg j} slNks b] vfpg] / egfpg] klt:kwf{ rln/x] sf] 5 . lxhf] sf e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] sDo'lgi6 36sb] lv kl5Nnf] ;do pldPsf gof“FzlQm eGg] ljz] if0f hf] l8Psf cfwf bh{geGbf a9L ;d"xx? ;a} sf] xfnt p:t} 5 . sfddf eGbf gfddf b] lvPsf] klt:kwf{n] ubf{ o:tf] j} slNks bfaL ug] {x? ;a} hgtfsf] gh/df xf“F;f] dhfssf kfq aGg yfn] sf 5g\ .

 8f= 6Lsf/fd kf]v/]n ljsNksf] ?kdf bfaL u/] klg hgtfn] ltgLx?nfO{ kTofp“b} gg\ . a] nfot / cd] l/df b'O{ bnaLr cfnf] kfnf] k0ffnL h:tf] b] lvG5 . Toxf““ pgLx?sf] ljsNk pgLx? g} x'g\ . tL jt{dfg ;Gbe{df lglj{sNk b] lvG5g\ . ha;Dd hgtfsf] ljZjf; u'dfp“b} gg\ . g] kfn / cGo ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'sdf eg] cd] l/sf / a] nfotdf h:tf] lglj{sNk :yfoL zlQm 5} gg\ . g oxf“ cfnf] kfnf] 5, g s'g} ljZjf; ug{ of] Uo j} slNks zlQmsf] pbo g} x'g;s] sf] 5 . gof“ ljsNk gkfP oyfl:yltdf ;Demf} tf ug'{ hgtfsf] afWotf x'G5 . g] kfnL hgtf olta] nf ljsNksf] vf] hLdf 5g\ t/ ljsNk gx'“bf oyfl:ylt;“u ;Demf} tf ul//x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf j} slNks zlQmsf] bfaL eg] gePsf] xf] Og . @))& ;fndf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cfkm"nfO{ j} slNks zlQmsf] ?kdf pEofof] . tTsfnLg kl/l:yltdf Tof] j} slNks eP klg g] kfnL sf+u] ; nfdf] ;do lglj{sNk eg] x'g ;s] g . em08} ;ft bzssf] Oltxf; kf/ ubf{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] hgtfsf] h'g ljZjf; lhTg'kYof{] Tof] ljZjf; lhTg ;s] g . g] sf;“u} hGd] sf khfkl/ifb\nufotsf s] xL bnx? klg Oltxf;sf] ut{d} lanfP . kl5Nnf] ;do g] sfsf] j} slNks zlQmsf] ?kdf Pdfn] b] lvPsf] eP klg Tof] klg g] sfsf] j} slNks zlQm x'g} ;s] g . kl/0ffd dfcf] jfbLsf] hGd eof] . dfcf] jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ sf+u] ; Pdfn] h:tf k'/ ftg z} nLsf kf6L{sf] j} slNks ePsf] bfaL t u¥of] t/ To;nfO{ hgtfn] kTofPgg\ . 5f] 6f] ;dod} p;sf] x} l;ot tf;sf] 3/ em} + 9n] / 5tf5'Nn eof] . /f0ffzf;g pv] Ng dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] egL cfkm"nfO{ khftGqsf]

kx/] bf/ 7fGg] g] kfnL sf+u] ;b] lv kl5Nnf] ;do cfkm"nfO{ j} slNks zlQm bfaL ul//x] sf] gof“zlQm;Ddsf au] NtL kf6L{ g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df b] lvP . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf uGg / ;Demg} g;lsg] bh{gf} + 36sb] lv ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k0ffnLsf] t/ dfg{] Ps dfq p2] Zo af] s] / klg ;of} +sf] ;+Vofdf kf6L{ btf{ eP . tLdWo] clwsf+z s] xL xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf ef] 6 a6'n] / !÷@ ;dfg'kflts ;ef;bsf] l;6 kfKt ug] { sfddf ;kmntf xft kfg'{afx] s hgtfn] ltgsf] gfd ;d] t hfg] gg\ . kTo] s kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ j} slNks zlQm bfaL ug] { t/ hgtfn] s;} nfO{ klg gkTofpg] lsg xf] nf < sdhf] / L s] xf] < klxnf] s'/ f t slnnf] khftGq . slnnf] khftGqdf o:tf] cl:y/tf x'G5 . hxf“ cl:y/tf x'G5 Toxf“ k4ltn] JolQmnfO{ lx“8fp“b} g . a? JolQm k4ltdfly xfaL x'G5 . JolQm k4ltdfly xfaL eO{ khftflGqs k4ltnfO{ g} bnx?n] lyrf] ldrf] ug{ k'Ubf pgLx? hgtfsf] gh/af6 lu5{g\ . bf] ;f] s'/ f ul/a d'n's . hxf“ ul/aL x'G5 Toxf“ /fhgLltdfly klg ul/aLn] /hfO“ u5{ . cfly{s ul/aL lj:tf/ eP/ ljrf/sf] ul/aL;Dd k'U5 . clg ljrf/df wld/f nfU5 . ljrf/df wld/f nfu] kl5 pbf/tfn] ltnf~hnL kfp“5 . To;sf] df/df khftGq klg k5{ / bnx?klt klg hgtfsf] cfqmf] z pTkGg x'G5 . t] ;f] s'/ f cfTds] lGbt bn . cfkm\ gf] dfq :jfy{ x] g] { hgtfsf] s'/ f gug] { x'“bf s'g} klg bn hgtfsf] gh/df kg{ ;Sb} gg\ . Ifl0fs?kdf hgtfnfO{ bnx?n] e'mSofP klg sfnfGt/df tL hgtfsf] gh/af6 6fl9G5g\ . ca /x\of] j} slNks zlQmsf] cfjZostfsf] s'/ f . s] j} slNks zlQm cfjZos 5 < of] kZg 68\sf/f] 5 . ljBdfg zlQmn] s] xL ug{ g;Sg] /

b] znfO{ kof] uzfnf dfq agfpg] xf] eg] Toxf“ j} slNks zlQmsf] 9f] sf ;w} + v'nf /xG5 . g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf olta] nf j} slNks zlQmsf] nflu 9f] sf v'nf 5 . t/ 9f] sf v'nf 5 eGb} df Tof] 9f] sfaf6 b"/ b[li6ljxLg JolQmx? k;] / cfkm"nfO{ j} slNks zlQm bfaL ub} {df rflx“ j} slNks zlQm x'“b} g . j} slNkssf] cfjZostfsf] 9f] sfdf k;] / cfkm"nfO{ j} slNks zlQm bfaL ug{ hlt ;lhnf] 5, Jojxf/df c?eGbf km/s b] vfP/ cfkm"nfO{ j} slNks kdfl0ft ug{ rflx“ Tolt g} ufxf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ j} slNks zlQm eg] / s'/ fdf t w] / } n] kdfl0ft ul/;s] t/ Jojxf/df kdfl0ft x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . g] tfx?df Odfgbfl/tf, g} ltstf, b"/ blz{tflagf hgtfn] vf] h] h:tf] j} slNks zlQm lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsb} g . s] xL efif0f ug{ hfGg] JolQmx?sf] em'08 g} j} slNks zlQm xf] eGg] ed ca s;} n] gkfn] x'G5 . g] kfndf cfkm"nfO{ j} slNks kdfl0ft ug{df eGbf klg j} slNks b] vfpg] / egfpg] klt:kwf{ rln/x] sf] 5 . lxhf] sf e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] sDo'lgi6 36sb] lv kl5Nnf] ;do pldPsf gof“zlQm eGg] ljz] if0f hf] l8Psf cfwf bh{geGbf a9L ;d"xx? ;a} sf] xfnt p:t} 5 . sfddf eGbf gfddf b] lvPsf] klt:kwf{n] ubf{ o:tf] j} slNks bfaL ug] {x? ;a} hgtfsf] gh/df xf“;f] dhfssf kfq aGg yfn] sf 5g\ . sfd u/] :jtM gfd kfOG5 eGg] ;fdfGo l;4fGt klg ga'emL cfkm\gf] 8Dkm" cfkm} ahfpg] / c?n] tkfO“ egf] ;\ gegf] ;\ cfkm} + dkfO“ ug] { lqmofsnfk cfkm"nfO{ j} slNks bfaL ug] {x?n] ul//x] sf 5g\ . t/ ltgLx?df ljutsf] eGbf km/skg s] xLdf klg b] lvPg . km/skg 5 eg] dfq s] xL 5'btfsf zAbx?df a9f] Q/L ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;antfdf ljZjf; ug] {eGbf klg c?sf] b'j{ntfdfly /hfO“ u/] / cfkm\gf] ljho b] Vg] edsf] d} bfgdf ;a} zlQmx? v] n v] ln/x] sf 5g\ . Tof] v] ndf s'g} klg j} slNks eGgnfos b] lvPsf 5} gg\ . To;} n] g] kfndf clxn] ljsNksf] 9f] sf v'nf 5, t/ hgtfn] ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] j} slNks zlQm x'g] nIf0f clxn] ;Dd s;} df klg b] lvPg . tikaram.pokharel@gmail.com

hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL g]tfnfO{ d:tL g] kfnL sf+u] ;sL g] t[ ;'hftf sf] O/fnfnfO{ :tg SofG;/sf] pkrf/ ug{sf nflu ;/sf/n] %) nfv pknAw u/fPkl5 …t/sf/LjfnLÚ nfO{ kfvf nufP/ km] l/ Psk6s ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] 6fOdnfOg lr;f] df} ;dsf] kjfx gu/] / /gSs;“u tft] sf] 5 . g] kfndf ;fdfGo vr{df pkrf/ ;Dej ePsf] /f] usf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ ef/L cfly{s ef/ kf/] / ljb] zdf pkrf/ u/fpg uPkl5 sf] O/fnfsf] dfq} xf] Og l;+uf] ;/sf/ / lgs} cfzf ul/Psf g] tfdf kg] { :jf:YodGqL uug yfkfsf af/] df ;d] t Jofks l6sfl6Kk0fL eO/x] sf] 5 . sltkon] t yfkfn] g} ltstfsf cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg'kg] { s'/ f;d] t pNn] v ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/nfO{ ef/L cfly{s ef/ kf/] / ljb] zdf pkrf/ ug{ uPsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] Og . ljutb] lv g} rNb} cfPsf] rngsf b[li6n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf h'g vfnsf] clt rrf{ ePsf] 5 Tolt w] / } gof“ s'/ f eg] xf] Og t/ hgtf ;fdfGo pkrf/sf] cefjdf d[To'j/0f ug{ afWo eO/x] sf] cj:yfdf g] tfx?n] o;/L 7"nf] wg/fzL vr{g' g} ltstfljxLgsf] k/fsfi7f xf] . hgtf / g] tfsf aLrdf olt w] / } x} l;otsf] vf8n x''g' la8Djgfk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . b] z ;a} sf] ;femf xf] . s'g} klg b] zn] ljsf;sf] ult ;dfTgsf nflu x/] s tx / tKsfdf /x] sf gful/sx?n] lhDd] jf/L axg ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . b] zsf] g] t[Tj ug] { g] tf eP klg b] znfO{ ultzLn agfpg] sfd cfd gful/ssf] g} xf] . of] b] zsf] gful/s ePsf gftfn] ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ olb g] tfnfO{ 5 eg] x/] s gful/snfO{ klg x'g'kb{5 . b] z agfpgdf g] tf hlQs} x/] s g] kfnLsf] klg nufgL 5 . lzIfs, jlsn, sd{rf/L, ls;fg, Jofkf/L ;a} sf] ;fd"lxs of] ubfgn] dfq} b] z ag] sf] xf] . olb pkrf/ vr{ lbP/ arfpg} kg] { xf] eg] x/] s gful/snfO{

arfpg' cfjZos 5 . oxL df6f] df tg / dg lvofP/ af“Rg] s} of} + ls;fgx? l;6fdf] n gkfP/ dl//x] sf 5g\ / oxL b] zsf g] tfx? pkrf/sf nflu xfdL g] kfnLx?n] lt/] sf] s/sf] cjd"Nog ub{} ;fdfGo /f] usf nflu klg ljb] zdf pkrf/ ul//x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL hgtfsf] eljio ;w} + cGwsf/df kfg] {, ;w} ;Qfsf nflu n'5fr'“8L ug] { g] tfnfO{ pkrf/ vr{ lbg' cfjZos 5} g . ul/j hgtfn] cfkm\gf] /x/ sf6] / lt/] sf] s/sf] k} ;fn] g] kfnL hgtfsf] efUo n] lvg'k5{ . ;f+;bsf] tna j9fpg] , g] tfx?nfO{ pkrf/ vr{ a9fpg] eg] / g] kfnL hgtfn] s/ lt/] sf xf] Ogg\ . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] pRr txdf a;] / sfd ug] { sd{rf/L eGbf s} of} u'0ff a9L tnj a'em] / klg pkrf/sf nflu ;/sf/ lsg u'xfg'{k¥of] < ;/sf/n] s/f] 8f+} vr] {/ lecfOkLsf] pkrf/ ug] { sIf lgdf{0fsf] cy{ s] < ;'hftf sf] O/fnf h'g pkrf/sf nflu b] z aflx/ uPsL 5g\ pQm /f] usf] pkrf/ u/] / g] kfnsf s} of+} r] nL / cfdfx? /f] ud'Qm eP/ /dfO/x] sf 5g\ . clg pgL dfq} ;fdfGo k} ;fd} pkrf/ x'g] /f] usf nflu nfvf} + vr] {/ lsg ljb] z hfg'kg] { < g] tf klg gful/s x'g\ . pgLx?nfO{ gful/ssf] txeGbf dfly /fv] / b] jTjs/0f ug'{ cfjZos 5} g . ev{/ } cd] l/sfdf lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt 8f] gfN8 h] = 6«Dkn] jflif{s Ps 8n/ dfq} tnj lng] 3f] if0ff u/] sf 5g\ . cd] l/sf h:tf] ;DkGg b] zdf /fi6«kltsf] tnj dfq} aRbf klg s'g} 7"nf] cfly{s pynk'yn x'g ;Sb} g . t/ cd] l/sfsf uGo wgf9\odf ulgg] 6«DknfO{ hLjg lgjf{x ug{sf nflu k} ;fn] k'u] sf] 5 eg] lsg /fHosf] k} ;f lng] eGg] nfUof] . pgn] ;f] k} ;f s'g} pNn] vgLo pknlAw x'g] ;fdflhs sfo{df nufpg] 5g\ . pgsf] k} ;f cfh{g ug{sf nflu cGo Joj;fo 5 eg] /fhgLlt ;dfh ;] jfsf ?kdf pgn] lnPsf 5g\ . la8Djgf † xfdLsxf“ l;4fGtnfO{ Tofu] / eP klg h'g;'s}

xfntdf ;Qfdf hfg] / hLjge/sf nflu k'Ug] k} ;f sdfpg] xf] 8fafhL b] lvG5 . cfly{s x} l;ot alnof] ePsf g] tfx? ;d] t ;Qfsf] cf8df s;/L k} ;f s'DNofpg'k5{ eg] / nflu/x] sf] kfOG5 . /fhgLlt /fHosf] d"ngLlt agfpg] s'/ f xf] . hgtfsf] gfddf /fhgLlt ug] {x?n] cfkm\gf] af/] df eGbf klg hgtfsf af/] df alnof] 9un] ;f] Rg' kb{5 . t/ xfdL g] kfnLsf] la8Dagf ;w} cfkm\gf] af/] df dfq} ;f] Rg] g] tfx?n] xfdf] g] t[Tj ul//x] sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} tnj a9fpg] ;f+;b, pkrf/ vr{ dfu ug] { g] tf xfdLn] ef] Ug afWg eO/x] sf 5f+} . hgtfklt lhDd] jf/ aGb} hLjge/ cf} iflw pkrf/ ug] { 8fS6/, ;a} g] kfnLsf] 3/df cGg k'Ug] u/L sfd ug] { ls;fg, lzIffsf] Hof] lt km} nfpg] lzIfs, hgtfnfO{ rfx] sf] 7fp“df ;lhn} k'¥ofOlbg] 8«fOe/ cflb ljleGg k] zf Joj;fodf nfu] sf ;a} dflg;x? k} ;fsf] cefjdf pkrf/ gkfP/ dg'{kg] { t/ ;fdfGo /f] u nfu] sf] clg pkrf/sf gfddf s/f] 8f+} ?k} of“ vr{ ug{ ;Sg] x} l;ot /fVg] g] tfnfO{ rflx“ hgtfn] arfOlbg'kg] { < s] of] b] z agfpg] sfd g] tfn] dfq} u/] sf 5g\ < s] of] b] zsf ;fdfGo gful/sn] aufPsf] ;a} kl;gf kfgL xf] < xf] Og eg] lsg sf] xL l;6fdf] n gkfP/ d5{ sf] xL nfvf} + ?k} of“df pkxf/ kfP/ ;'ljwf;DkGg b] zdf pkrf/ ug{ hfG5 < xfdf] ;f] rfOsf] bfo/f lsg olt bl/b ePsf] 5 < ;'hftf sf] O/fnfnfO{ %) nfv lbPs} ;dodf ;fdfGo /f] usf] ;d] t pkrf/ ug{ g;s] / c:ktfn hfg g;Sg] dfq} xf] Og xhf/df cf} iflwsf] lan cfp“bf klg ltg{ ;lsb} g eGg] qf;n] c:ktfnsf] 5taf6 xfd kmfn] / cfTdxTof u/] sf 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . h'g b] zdf hgtf ;fdfGo /f] usf] ;d] t pkrf/ ug] { x} l;ot /fVb} gg\ Tof] b] zsf g] tfx?df nfvf} + ?k} of“ /fHosf] 9's'6Laf6 p8fP/ pkrf/ ug] { g} ltstf sxf“af6 cfp“5 < x/] s hgtfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfsf] Vofn ug] { xfdf

 j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{ :jf:YosdL{x?kltsf] ljZjf; g] tfx?df lsg 5} g < cfkm\g} b] zsf hgzlQmnfO{ lsg ljZjf; ub{} gg\ xfdf g] tfx? < s] g] kfndf :jf:YosdL{x? cof] Uo x'g\ t < b] zkltsf] k] d d/] sf dfG5] g] tf 5g\ sxf“ p“ef] nfU5 b] z < g} ltstf u'dfPsf JolQmn] dfq} xfdLdfly /fhgLlt ug] { k/Dk/f slxn] cGTo x'g] xf] < b] zsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gdf pNn] vgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf, /fhgLltsf] gfddf ;ayf] s u'dfPsf, b] zdf pkrf/ s'g} klg b[[li6n] ;Dej gePsf g] tfx?nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] bfloTjaf] w ug{' Pp6f s'/ f xf] nf t/ s/f] 8f+} ;DklQsf] dflns x'g'sf ;fy} b] zd} pkrf/ ;Dej ePsf la/fdL g] tfnfO{ /fHosf] ifsf] 9's'6L l/TofP/ nfvf} ?k} of“ lbg' eg] sf] of] b] zsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ei6frf/ dfq} xf] Og of] b] zsf nflu of] ubfg lbg] x/] s tx / tKsfdf a;] sf g] kfnLx?dflysf] pkxf; xf] . s'/ f ;'hftf sf] O/fnfsf] dfq} eGbf klg xfdf] kj[lQsf] xf] . hLjg ;a} sf nflu cgdf] n x'G5 . rfx] Tof] kwfgdGqL xf] ;\ of cfsfznfO{ 5fgf] agfP/ ;'Tg] ;j{;fwf/0f g} lsg gxf] ;\ . x/] ssf] hLjgsf] d"No af] w u/f+} . of] b] z g] tfn] dfq} agfPsf xf] Ogg\, x/] s g] kfnLn] /utsf] Ps yf] kf au'~h] n kl;gf aufPsf 5g\ . s;} nfO{ cjd"Nog gu/f+} . ;a} sf] prfO Ps} xf] .

CMYK

#

@)&# ;fn d+l;/ & ut] d+unjf/

(Nov. 22, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

8]+u'sf la/fdL cfpg 5f]8] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

lqk'/–^ l:yt a;]/Lvf]nfdf dx sf9\b} Ps :yfgLo JolQm . ufp“3/lt/ k/Dk/fut ?kdf cem} klg sf7sf] 3f/df dfx'/L kfNg] ul/G5 . of] l;hg dx pTkfbgsf] nflu Psbd} /fdf] dflgG5 . :yfgLo dx kltlsnf] rfvf;lxt rf/ ;o / z'4 dx kf“r ;o krf;df ljqmL ul/G5 . tl:j/ M clenfif /fhe08f/L

of] jif{ :qmA; 6fOkm;sf la/fdL klg o; If] qdf w] / } eP . && hgf 8] +u'sf la/fdL x'“bf 6fOkm;sf Ps ;o ^( hgf b] lvP . c:ktfnx?sf] kx'“r ePsfn] 6fOkm;sf la/fdL klg af“s] s} w] / } /x] sf 5g\ . l5d] sL lhNnf alb{ofn] 6fOkm;df klg k5\ofPsf] 5 . af“s] sf %* / alb{ofsf $( hgf la/fdL eP . s} nfnLaf6 #), ;'v] {t / bfªaf6 !)÷!), hfh/sf] 6 rf/, ?s'd, ;Nofg / b} n] vsf b'O{÷b'O{ / x'Dnf, d'u'af6 Ps÷Pshgf la/fdL cfPsf 5g\ . d';fdf /xg] sL/fn] 6f] Sbf 6fOkm; x'g] ub{5 . ufdL0f If] qdf v] taf/L, 3/ cf“ugdf sfd ubf{ To:tf] sL/fsf] hf] lvd /xG5 . lrlsT;sx?n] nfdafx'n] sk8f nufP/ sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . 8] +u'sf nflu eg] nfdv'§] af6 aRg' k5{ . 3/df kfgL hDg] 7fp“df ;/;kmfO ug'{kg] { ;Da4x?n] atfP .

afn laHofO“ n fO{ ck/fwsf] lzIfsx?sf] b/aGbL ?kdf k:t' t ug{ gx' g d ] f hf] 8 ldnfg ug{ dfu

;Nofg, ^ d+l;/ -o';_– ;Nofg lhNnfdf /x] sf xf] 6n Joj;foLx?sf] e] nfn] ;Nofg xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3 u7g u/] sf] 5 . xfn} >Lgu/df ;DkGg e] nfn] dfgaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo ;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog u/] sf] xf] . ;Nofg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'wg >] i7 / kyd pkfWoIf jL/axfb'/ rnfpg] sf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg e] nfn] pkfWoIfdf w'j/fh e08f/L, ;lrjdf dbgs'df/ e08f/L, ;x;lrjdf s} nfz >] i7 / pkfWoIfdf ;ljtf xdfnnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . ;b:ox?df ljsf; l8;L, kjg l8;L, x] d/fh a'9fyf] sL, b] j/fh s] ;L, k] daxfb'/ /f] sf / bnaxfb'/ ljs /xg'ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ . clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7g bfªn] lhNnfdf lzIfsx?sf] b/aGbL ldnfg ug{ dfu u/] sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf l8NnL/fh l8;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ /fKtL O~rfh{ gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ bfªsf ;] q] m6/L anaxfb'/ cf] nL -zLtn_sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] dfu u/] sf] xf] . lhNnfdf nfdf] ;do;Dd

bfªsf]=== …lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu l;+rfO{ cfjZos 5, To;sf nflu vf] nfx?df 8\ofDf;“u} kf] v/Lx?sf] ;+/ If0f ug{'k5{{Ú– ;f+;b b] jsf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\g} lhNnfaf6 l;+rfO{dGqL ePsf] x'“bf lhNnfaf;LnfO{ l;+rfO{sf] ljsf; x'g] cfzf 5, dGqLHo"n] hgtfsf] cfzf k"/ f ug'{k5{ .Ú gfu] Zj/ kfj{tL dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Clif s'“j/sf] cWoIftf tyf 1fg] Gbaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] , g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= # sf ;efklt e"kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, If] q g+= @

sf ;efklt lul//fh ;'j] bL, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf dw';"bg cof{n, u0f] zdfg lrGtg s] Gbsf cWoIf t'N;L /fgf, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdn] :yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] ;lqmotfdf dlGb/sf] :t/f] Gglt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . s f o { q m d s f ;xefuLx?nfO{ abL v8\sfn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj s] zj s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df dlGb/ tyf uf} zfnf lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u ug{] bftfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

b/aGbL ldnfg gx'“bf st} ljBfyL{x?sf] cfjZostf eGbf w] / } lzIfsx? x'gsf ;fy} st} lzIfsx?sf] ;+Vof gk'u] sf] eGb} ;+u7gn] b/aGbL ldnfg ug{ dfu ub{} ldnfg ubf{ :jR5, lgikIf/ kf/bzL{?kdf ug{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;“u dfu u/] sf] 5 . To:t} lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªn] ljt/0f ug{] ejg, zf} rfno, dd{t ;'wf/sf of] hgfx?sf] af“8kmf‘“8df lgkiIf / kf/bzL{?kdf ug{ dfu u/] sf] 5 . To:t} a} 7sn] c:yfoL lzIFsx?sf] ;d:ofaf/] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªnfO{ c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] ;d:of ;DalGwt

lgsfo;Dd k'¥ofpg'kg{] pNn] v ub} { lhNnfdf afn ljsf; lzIfssf ?kdf sfo{/ t lzIfsx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] lj:yflkt ug{] sfo{sf] la/f] w u/] sf] 5 . afnlasf;df sfo{/ t lzIfsx?nfO{ x6fpg] lg0f{o vf/] h ub{} hgHof] lt kflj t'n;Lk'/ –!^ nfldbdf/df sfo{/ t afn ljsf; lzIfssf] Joj:yf u/fpg dfu u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] oxL d+l;/ !$ ut] clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7g /fKtLsf] a} 7snfO{ eJo?kn] ;kmn agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] ;+Uf7gsf lhNnf ;lrj r'gk;fb s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kl/of]hgfsf pknlJwaf/] 5nkmn q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ . ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f] sf/ d~r g] kfnn] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L kl/of] hgfsf ljljw kIfaf/] ;~rf/sdL{x?;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj ;/f] sf/ d~rsf dxf;lrj af;'b] j l/hfnsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljg lkof;gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kl/of] hgfcGtu{t

lhNnfdf ePsf sfdaf/] kl/of] hgf clws[t lrGtfdl0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kl/of] hgfcGtu{t ;~rfng ePsf kfs[lts ksf] k Go"gLs/0f ;d'bfosf] ljsf;sf ;fy} ;d'bfosf] ;+: yfut ljsf;sf sfdx?af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . kd'v cltly ;ljg lk;fogn] kl/of] hgfn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu /fdf] sfd u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzj 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&#.)*.)& ut] d+unjf/ dfu{zLif{ s[i0f kIf, ltly ci6dL, gIfq d3f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M$^M)$, ;"of{:t %M@@M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M c?sf] lxtsf] nflu ;do laTg ;Sg]5 . ;+lrt wg vr{ x'g ;sg]5 . wfld{s, ;fdflhs sfo{x?df nfUg ;lsg]5 .

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…dGqfnon] ?= ^! nfv ^) xhf/ btf{ z'Ns lt/] / sDkgL btf{ u¥of] , ca pmhf{ ;lrj cg'ks'df/ pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf ;~rfns ;ldlt u7g x'G5 / Tof] ;ldltn] kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 5gf] 6nufotsf] klqmof z'? u5{Ú – ;xfos kjQmf kGyn] eGg'eof] . hnljB't pTkfbg sDkgLdf g] kfnL gful/sn] @& kltzt;Dd nufgL ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . cfof] hgf kefljt If] qsf gful/sn] !) kltzt nufgL ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . sDkgLsf] clws[t k"“hL ?= @) ca{ / r'Qmf k"“hL ?= b'O{ ca{ /x] sf] 5. cfof] hgfdf sd{rf/L ;~ro sf] ifn] !) kltzt, gful/s nufgL sf] ifn] kf“r, hnljB't nufgL tyf ljsf; sDkgL lnld6] 8n] rf/, g] kfn 6] lnsdn] !), /fli6«o ladf ;+: yfgn] b'O{ kltzt z] o/sf ¿kdf nufgL ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o:t} sDkgLdf pmhf{ dGqfnosf] @), cy{dGqfnosf] kf“r, sfg"g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfnosf] kf“r, g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fsf] Ps kltzt z] o/ /xg] 5 . sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltdf tTsfn pmhf{ dGqfnosf ;lrj, cy{, sfg"g dGqfno / cGo ;+: yfks z] o/

Oltxf; ladf]rg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lqk'/ , ^ d+l;/ . lqk'/ gu/kflnsf– !) as'nfxL lgjf;L s[i0faxfb'/ zfxåf/f lnlvt …g] kfnsf k"j{ afO;] rf} la;] /fHosf] Oltxf;Ú afnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno gf/fo0fk'/ v} / fdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+: yfks cWoIf ef] nfk;fb dx/fsf] cWoIftf, jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf sf] iffWoIf gu] Gb u'?sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly zdf{n] Oltxf;sf] ladf] rg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . afn sNof0f cfwf/e"t

ljBfno v} / fsf] lgoldt z'qmjf/] sfo{qmdcGtu{t ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ladf] lrt k': tssf] ;dLIff kultzLn n] vs ;+3sf s] GbLo kfif{b s] zj yfkfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs a;Gtf /] UdLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly lul//fh zdf{, ljlzi6 cltly gu] Gb u'?, ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks kßk;fb zdf{, kqsf/ ;fu/ vgfn, ;dfh;] jL /fdrGb zfxn] z'e sfdgf DfGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . n] vs s[i0faxfb'/ zfxn] n] vsLo dGtAo AoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xfos kwfgfWofks /fdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;b:o /xg] lgsfosf pRRf clwsf/L ;lDdlnt clwsf/L /xg] 5g\ . ;f] ;ldltn] s] xL lbgleq} kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 5gf] 6sf nflu ;fj{hlgs lj1fkg ug] {5 . sDkgLn] a"9Lu08sL, gf} d'/ ] , gnl;+xuf8, pQ/u+ufh:tf 7"nf / demf} nf cfof] hgf cufl8 a9fpg] 5 . To;dWo] a"9Lu08sL cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf klg cfof] hgf /x] sf] 5 . s'n Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;f] cfof] hgfsf] lj:t[t cWoog kltj] bg -l8lkcf/_ ;d] t eO;s] sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] ;/f] sf/ ePsf lgsfosf kltlglw;“u 5nkmn u/] / d'cfAHff ljt/0fsf nflu cfjZos tof/L;d] t ul/;s] sf] 5 . gf} d'/ ] cWoogdf /x] sf] cfof] hgf xf] eg] gnl;+xuf8sf] l8lkcf/sf] sfd klg eO/x] sf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ ;xh¿kdf hnljB'tdf nufgL u/fpg] nIfcg';f/ g} sDkgL :yfkgf ul/Psf] / sDkgLdf 6] lnkmf] g sndfkm{t p7\g] /sdnfO{ ;d] t nufgLsf nflu dfu{kz:t ul/g] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;cl3 uL8 sDkgL :yfkgf ul/;s] sf] 5 . ;f] sDkgLsf nflu kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 5gf] 6sf] klqmof;d] t z'? ul/;s] sf] 5 .

hah{:tL s/0fL d'2fsf bf]ifL kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ . hah{: tL s/0fLdf bf] ifL 7xl/Psf km"njf/L–avl/ofsf $$ jifL{o uf] kfn s] ;LnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . @)%$ ;fn ;fpg ! ut] b] lv km/f/ /x] sf s] ;LnfO{ ;f] djf/ kqmfp ul/Psf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL lw/hktfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] ;LnfO{ lhNnf cbfntn] cleof] udf bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { cf7 jif{ s} bsf] km} ;nf u/] sf] lyof] . o;} aLr hf/L d'2fdf bf] ifL 7xl/Psf t'n;Lk'/

gfafnsnfO{ afnu[x k7fOof]

hfh/sf]6 c:ktfndf cfw'lgs 8]G6n ;]jf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

hfh/sf] 6, ^ d+l;/ -o';_– oxf“sf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] cfw'lgs 8] G6n ;] jf z'? u/] sf] 5 . bf“t;DaGwL ;a} vfnsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v rf“bgL h} ;jfnn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] ;] jfsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgs pks/0f h'6fOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 sfof{nodf ;fdfGo vfnsf] bGt ;] jf dfq pknAw lyof] . ;f]djf/ oxf“ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L hgfb{g uf}tdsf] bf“tsf] pkrf/;“u} ;]jf ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . 8]G6n ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ ljB't lgoldt cfjZos kg]{

ePsfn] nf]8;]l8ªsf sf/0f rf}la;} 3G6f ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ g;lsg] lgldQ kd'v h};jfnn] atfpg'eof] . lel8of] PS;–/] , cGo pks/0f ;~rfngsf nflu clws ljB't rflxg] x'“bf h] g] / ] 6/sf] kof] u a9L vlr{nf] x'g] ePsfn] ;d:of kg] {] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;f] djf/b] lv ;~rfng ePsf] of] ;] jf lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s] lhNnfaf;Lsf nflu lgs} 7"nf] /fxt x'g] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . of] ;] jf gx'“bf la/fdLn] g] kfnuGh / ?s'dsf] rf} / hxf/L wfpg'kYof] { .

/f] Nkf, ^ d+l;/ . lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no /f] Nkfsf] cfdf;“u} aGbL u[xdf /x]sf b'O{ gfafnsnfO{ afn u[x k7fOPsf] 5 . g] kfn afn ;+u7g slknj:t' afnu[x tf} lnxjfn] ;f] djf/ pgLx¿nfO{ aGbL u[xaf6 afn u[x nu]sf] xf] . dxt–% ?s'dsf ;f9] tLg jif{sf zlQmdfg k'g / Ol/afª–# /f] Nkfsf tLg jif{sf x's'd k'gnfO{ afn u[xdf nluPsf] xf] . cfdf

v'zLsf] va/

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL

ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

em/gf 6]n/

t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)!^!, (*!@*)#)(%

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !&%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*).– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= @^).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

gu/kflnsf–( a:g] @$ jifL{o kbd ljsnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . hf/L cleof] udf Ps dlxgf s} b / b'O{ xhf/ hl/jfgf ul/Psf ljsnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/L lhNnf cbfnt k7fPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L kx/Ln] s'6lk6 36gfsf cleo'Qm 3f]/fxL–!) sf $) jifL{o ljsf; k'g, 3f]/fxL–! sf #) jifL{o lw/]g zfx / lqk'/ gkf–@sf @* jifL{o z'zL Go"/]nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ Hofg dfg]{ pBf]ucGtu{t d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 .

y'gfdf k/] kl5 3/df ;+/ If0f ug{] sf] xL gx'“bf pgLx¿ cfdf;“u} aGbLu[xdf a:b} cfPsf lyP . o;} u/L, aGbLu[xd} /x] sf cGo b'O{ aflnsfnfO{ klg afn ljsf; s] Gb a'9fgLns07 sf7df8F+} n] s] xL lbgd} cfkm\ gf] ;+/ If0fdf kfngkf] if0f ug{ n}hfg] ;xdlt hgfPsf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no /f]Nkfsf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t nf]s]Gbf cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ tL aflnsfnfO{ zL3 k7fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df vf]/sfF6f ?= !&%.– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !*).–

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL g=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] vu] k'g, /fdaxfb'/ k'gn] lgDglnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd ;]jf/ agufpF # $!* )–)–!( sf}lznf k'g pNn]lvt h=w=sf] gfddf /x]sf] hUufsf] >]:tf hn]sf], h=w= sf}lznf k'gsf] @)#(.)#.!% df d[To' ePsf] lghsf kltsf] klg d[To' eO;s]sf] lgh bDktLaf6 s'g} ;Gtfg gePsf] lghsf ;xf]b/ Ps dfq bfh' afnf/fd k'g tkm{sf ! gflt vu] k'g / kgflt /fdaxfb'/ k'g dfq ePsf] cGo xsjfnf ;a}sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] xfdL @ afx]s cGo xsjfnf gePsf]n] >]:tf sfod u/L ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL dfu bfaL lnPsf] 5 .

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

t''n;LKf''/ , ^ d+l;/ . tLg jif{cl3 z''? ePsf] bfª–;''v] {t ;8scGtu{t t''n;LKf''/ afnfk''/ ;8sv08sf] 7] s] bf/nfO{ ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg] clGtd tof/L ul//x] sf] a] nf lgdf{0f sDkgLn] d+l;/sf] t] ;f] ;ftfb] lv sfd yfNg] lnlvt klta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . p;n] sa''n u/] sf] ldltdf sfd cufl8 ga9fP sf/jfxL ef] Ug tof/ /x] sf] lnlvt lgj] bg sfof{nodf btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . t''n;LKf''/ –;''v] {t ;8scGtu{t t''n;LKf''/ –afnfk''/ ;8sv08df kg] { ;ft lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] ug{ g] kfn kult af] lvd sG:6«S;g h] eLn]

ut @)&) h] 7 @! ut] 7] Ssf lnPsf] lyof] . hDdf ;ft s/f] 8 #^ nfv #^ xhf/ tLg ;o *% ?k} of“df lnPsf] 7] Ssf @)&) kmfu''g @) ut] lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L a''emfpg''kg] { ;Demf} tf lyof] . t/ ;Demf} tfljk/Lt 7] sbf/ ljgf] b af] x/fn] sfd gu/] kl5 klg ;8s sfof{non] ;do yKb} sfd ug] { df} sf lbO/x] sf] lyof] . clGtd ;dodf 7] s] bf/ af] x/f ;Dks{df cfpg 5f] 8] kl5 klZrd bfªsf hgtfn] ;8s sfof{no 3] g] { / wgf{ lbg] h:tf sfd ub} { cfPsf] klZrd bfª ;8s ;3+if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf bz/y cf] nLn] atfpg''eof] . 7] s] bf/ af] x/fn] oxL d+l;/ # ut] ;8s sfof{no bfªnfO{ kq n] vL 7] Ssf tf] 8\g] sf/jfxL /f] lskfp“ egL] lgj] bg

lbPsf 5g\ . 7] s] bf/ af] x/fn] ljleGg sf/0fn] tf] lsPsf] ;dodf 7] Ssf ;DkGg ug{ g;s] sf] hgfp“b} d+l;/ @! leq sfd z''? ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{df h;/L klg 7] Ssf k"/ f u/] / lhDdf nufpg] klta4tf hgfp“b} cGoyf sf/jfxL ef] Ug tof/ ePsf] d~h''/ L;lxtsf] kq btf{ u/fPsf x''g\ . o;af/] df ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd''v lz/axfb''/ l3ld/] n] clGtd df} sf lbg] tof/Ldf cfkm"x? /x] sf] atfpg''eof] . pxf‘“n] 7] s] bf/ af] x/fn] sfd u5''{ eg] sfn] ;do lbg yfn] sf] atfp“b} eg] sf] ;dodf sfd gyfn] df sf/jfxL klqmof cufl8 a9fpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

gof“ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg hUufsf] lsrnf]n] Hofg uof] ;ldlt u7g klqmof tLa o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q

lxdfn zdf{

;Nofg, ^ d+l;/ . b'uf{ ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno afkm'vf] nf–# b] pk'/ L8f“8f / gjLg ejfgL cfwf/e"t ljBfno af=g=kf=–# b]p/fnL8f“8fsf] gof“ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . b'uf{;/:jtL dfla afkm'vf]nfdf dª\l;/ # ut] a;]sf] cleefjs e]nfn] k"j{ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bLks cf]nnfO km]l/ cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . tLg ;b:o kl5 yKg] u/L gf} ;b:oLo gof“ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf ;b:ox?df ;'lgns'df/ vqL, u0faxfb'/ cf] nL, dlxnf ;b:ox?df bLkf cf] nL, sNkgf vqL / 6Lsfs'df/L v8\sf /xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] gf] lv/fd 8f“uLnfO{ lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3sf] cWoIfdf rog u/] sf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} dª\l;/ % ut] gjLg ejfgL cfwf/e"t ljBfno af=g=kf–^ sf] 6af/f b] p/fnL8f“8fsf] klg gof“ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt

u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] xL j8fsf Ho] i7 gful/s jL/efg cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] cleefjs e] nfn] ljBfnosf ;+: yfks cWoIf hoksfz cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] ;b:ox?df ;b:o ;lrj wgaxfb'/ cf] nL, e'df cf] nL, wgaxfb'/ a:g] t, ;'zLnf cf] nL, cd[tf kl/of/, kljqf a:g] t x'g'x'G5 eg] e] nfn] lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3sf] cWoIfdf wgL/fd a:g] tnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . ;b:ox?df k] ds'df/L cf] nL, sdnf kl/of/, s'naxfb'/ cf] nL, v/;/f cf] nL, lvdf las, z] / axfb'/ las, lvdaxfb'/ las, 6] saxfb'/ a:g] t / /fdaxfb'/ a:g] t x'g'x'G5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb af=g=kf=–^ sf j8f ;+of] hs uf] ljGb cf] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdaf6 ;j{;Dat?kn] rog ul/Psf] gof“ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt cla/, km"ndfnfn] :jfut ul/Psf] Toxf“af6 nf] s/fh cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf † /fhwfgL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= bfªsf] oxL ldlt @)&# sflt{s $ ut]sf lbg ;DkGg ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ t];f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tkl;n adf]lhd x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L;lxt ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL tkl;n adf]lhdsf] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eOlbg'xg' xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . ldlt M @)&#.)*.!) ut] :yfg M ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;do M laxfg 7Ls !)M)) ah]

/fhwfgL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–!! :ju{åf/L /f]8, bfª

bfª dlxnf h];Lhsf] ;g\ @)!& sf] lgjf{rg;DaGwL hfgsf/L – – – – – – – – –

@)&#.)*.)* ut] lbpF;f] !!M#) b]lv !@M#) ah];Dd kydk6s dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg @)&#.)*.)* ut] !@M#) b]lv !M#) ah];Dd dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+zf]wg tyf bfaL la/f]w @)&#.)*.)* ut] lbpF;f] @M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd dtbftf clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg @)&#.)*.)( ut] lbpF;f] !M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd pDd]bjf/L btf{ @)&#.)*.!) ut] lbpF;f] !!M)) ah] pDd]bjf/L gfdfjnL ksfzg @)&#.)*.!@ ut] lbpF;f] !!M)) ah]b]lv !M)) ah];Dd pDd]bjf/L bfaL la/f]w @)&#.)*.!# ut] laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv pDd]bjf/L tflnd @)&#.)*.!% ut] lbpF;f] !!M)) ah]b]lv !M)) ah];Dd pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ @)&#.)*.!& ut] lbpF;f] !@M#) ah]b]lv !M#) ah];Dd pDd]bjf/L clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg – @)&#.)*.!* ut] lbpF;f] !M)) ah] cGtjf{tf{ – @)&#.)(.)( ut] lbpF;f] @M)) ah] ss;

h];L ljdnf zdf{ -lgjf{rg clws[t– jif{ @)!^_

bfª dlxnf h];Lh ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$&*#!^!#

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hGd M @)!* ;fn d[To' M @)&#.)*.)#

xfdf cToGt ldng;f/ ;fyL tyf g] kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3 dWoklZrd If] qLo ;ldltsf ;lrj l8NnL ksfz s] =;L=sL ddtfdoL cfdf sfnfufpF– ^, ;Nofg xfn sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf– !@ afFs] lgjf;L k/jL/ s] =;L=sf] oxL @)&# d+l;/ # ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt ddf{xt t'NofPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

/fh]z lu/L

;r]t zfx

cWoIf

dxf;lrj

Pj+ g]kfn

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/

g]kfn ;/sf/sf cy{ ;lrj zfGt/fh ;'j]bLsf k'Ho lktf xfdf pkef]Qmf tyf o; If]qsf Ps sd{7 ;fdflhs JolQmTj u9jf– $ xfF;Lk'/ lgjf;L nf]sdl0f ;'j]bLsf] oxL @)&# d+l;/ ! ut]sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . hGd M !((& ;fn b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] d[To' M @)&#.)*.)! sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

k6jf/L ofbj -;lrj_

u9jf b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M !((! a}zfv @(

kl/jf/

b]pv'/L, bfª

d[To' M @)&# sflt{s #)

g]kfnL sf+u]; If]q g+= @ ;Nofgsf If]qLo kltlglw tyf Go"/f]8 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf t'n;Lk'/– %, bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ uf]ljGb a:g]tsL ddtfdoL cfdf afurf}/– * ;Nofg lgjf;L kfj{tL a:g]tsf] oxL @)&# sflt{s #) ut]sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b''Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

bl/efg 8fFuL tf/fk;fb a:g]t ;'/]Gbksfz rGb k"j{cWoIf

pkfWoIf

dgf]h nfld5fg] sf]iffWoIf

Pj+ Go"/f]8

cWoIf

v]d/fh e08f/L ;lrj

6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/

t'n;Lk'/–% Go"/f]8, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M @)@! c;f]h !@

d[To' M @)&# sflt{s @%

:j= >L gf/bk;fb zdf{ ;xsdL{ ;dfh ;'v] {tsf ;+: yfks ;b:o tyf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs >L gf/bk;fb zdf{sf] ldlt @)&#.)&.@% ut] sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgsf] vj/n] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt ePsf 5f+} . pxfFsf] b] xfj;fg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlysf cj;/df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgfsf ;fy efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

b]jfb]jL kf}8]n sf=jf= cWoIf tyf

;dfh ljsf; ;~hfn kl/jf/ sfe], bfª

>4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

Pj+ ;d:t

s]zjaxfb'/ l;+x -cWoIf_

Pj+ u9jf vfg]kfgL tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/

;Nofg

xfdL ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf÷a"9L;f;"÷a"9L aHo} nIdLk'/ uf=lj=;= u}/fv'6L lgjf;L lji0f'sd' f/L a'9fyf]sLsf] oxL @)&#.)&.@^ ut]sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . hGd M !((# ;fn d[To' M @)&#.)&.@^ gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“ M kef jnL÷l8NnLaxfb'/ jnL– 3f]/fxL–!! gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“ Mkldnf s]=;L=÷uf]ljGb s]=;L= t'n;Lk'/ g=kf= lk/ufpF, bfª kgfltx? M kjg jnL, k+sh jnL, ;'lgn s]=;L=, ;'ef; s]=;L=

Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o;Dd ef8f lng'kg] {df ?= b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ln“bf / /ftf] Kn] 6sf uf8Ln] ofq' af] Sbf klg kzf;gn] To;sf] lgodg u/] sf] 5} g .Ú b} lgs kf“r÷5 ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] ] u/] sf] / ef8fsf ljifodf h;n] h] cf/f] k nufP klg klxn] sfod ul/Psf] ;fljss} ef8fb/df ofq'nfO{ ;] jf lb“b} cfPsf] rGbggfy kflnsf cWoIf avtaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . dfkb08leqsf] ef8fb/ sfod eP÷gePsf] , dfu{ Ohfht / ofq' clwsf/sf ljifodf kzf;gn] x] g] { u/] sf] t/ /ftf] Kn] 6sf ;jf/L ;fwgn] ofq' af] s] sf] af/] st} af6 klg u'gf;f] gcfPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?bk;fb kl08tsf] egfO 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

-sIff ;Grfng e}/x]sf 5g ._ lh=lj=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!! g]zgn OlG:66\o'6

o; 1fgf]bo ;]s0] 8/L Oª\nLz :s"n xl/åf/ bfªnfO{ Pshgf lg=df=lj= c+uh ] L lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's pDd]bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M lg=df=lj= c+uh ] L lzIfs cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf M c+uh ] L d"n ljifo lnO{ B.A. pQL0f{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&#.)*.!) ut];Dd tna M ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ lklG;kn

lwtfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; lahf} / Lsf ;efklt lxdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, g] skf Pdfn] sf dfwj cf] nL, g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf bnaxfb'/ dxt, /] l8of] t'n;Lk'/ sf k"0f{ s] ;L …d': sfgÚ nufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . #) hgfsf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs d] nldnfkstf{x?n] cfkm"n] a6'n] sf] cg'ej cfbfgkbfg u/] sf lyP . o's] P8, ;r{ km/ sdg ufp08 / ;] n8{sf] ;xof] udf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f d] nldnfkstf{ ;Ldf 3tL{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

5f] / fnfO{ sfvf 5f] / LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

sf]l/og efiff,c=;=O{=

If]q:t/Lo k/LIff ;ldlt 3f]/fxL bfªdf @)&# ;fn d+l;/ @! ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] cw{jflif{s k/LIffsf] ;do tflnsf

sf]iffWoIf

d]nldnfk s]Gbdf cg'ej cfbfgkbfg

sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

3f]/fxL–# xl/åf/, bfª, kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!@(%, df]=g+= M (*$&*(%$&@

ch'{gs'df/ Gof}kfg]

sf6] sf] 36gfn] ;'/ Iffdf 7"nf] r'gf} tL lbPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 kx/Ln] ljz] if 6f] nL g} v6fP/ cleo'Qmx?nfO{ kqmfp cleofg rnfPsf] lyof] . s] xLnfO{ kx/Ln] cfkm} ;dft] sf] lyof] eg] s] xL dlxgfkl5 l/un cfkm} cbfntdf k'u] / cfTd;dk{0f u/] sf lyP . v'“8f kxf/ ug] {dWo] s} elgPsf ;f] xg kqmfp u/] ;“u} ca cbfntL klqmof cufl8 a9\g] kLl8tn] cfzf u/] sf 5g\ . !% hgfdWo] Pshgf w/f} 6Ldf 5'l6;s] sf 5g\ eg] !# hgf k'k{Ifsf nflu lhNnf sf/fuf/df /x] sf 5g\ . klxnf Pp6} ;d"xdf /x] sf l/un / r] tgsf aLrdf v6\k6 ePkl5 aflx/af6 ;fyLx? af] nfP/ xTof u/fOPsf] lyof] . xTofsf] of] hgf s] xL lbgb] lv g] kfnu~hsf] Ps xf] 6ndf a;] / ul/Psf] lyof] .

h'Dnf, ^ d+l;/ . 5f] 6f] b"/ Ldf cfjthfjt ug] { oxf“sf ofq'nfO{ ofqf ug{ lgs} ;f:tL ePsf] 5 . ljut 8] 9 dlxgfb] lv h'Dnf ;b/d'sfdb] lv sfnLsf] 6 gfUduf8 / l;+hf If] qdf cfjhthfjt ug] { ofq'nfO{ lgoldt ;jf/L ;fwg grNbf o:tf] x} / fgL ePsf] xf] . gfUd;Dd hfg #@ lsnf] ld6/ / l;+hfsf] dflnsfaf] tf;Dd em08} %@ lsdL b"/ L 5 t/ lgoldt ;jf/L ;fwg grNgfn] 306f} + dflnsfjf] tf lx“8\g'k/] sf]

uflj; lgjf;L z] / axfb'/ /fjt u'gf;f] ug'{x'G5 . nfdf] b"/ Lsf uf8L klg ;xh} kfpg] gu/] sf] s'8f/L–% sf wL/axfb'/ l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . ;'v] {t, g] kfnu~h / sf7df8f} + hfg Ps xKtfcl3 l6s6 lnP klg cem} ;Dd hfg gkfOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h'Dnfdf s0ff{nL oftfoft;lxt rGbggfy oftfoft kflnn] klg o;cl3 7"n} s;/t u/] / ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngsf nflu Ohfht lnPsf lyP . ;ft dlxgfcl3 of] af6f] df cfkm\gf uf8L rNg kfpg'k5{ eGb} t“5f8d5f8 ug] { b'a} ;+: yfsf ;jf/L ;fwg

hGd M @)!! ;fn

d[To' M @)&#.)*.)!

d] / L >LdtL, xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf, ;f;"cfdf tyf xh'/ cfdf dgs'df/L rf} w/Lsf] oxL @)&# d+l;/ ! ut] sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . cfh & cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . zf] ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt tyf ;da] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, ;+3;+: yf, cfkmGt, 5/l5d] sL ;a} klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

>Ldfg M s]bf/gfy rf}w/L 5f]/f a'xf/Lx? M lht]Gb rf}w/L÷;+uLtf rf}w/L emlaGb rf}w/L÷l/df rf}w/L bof/fd rf}w/L÷dfof rf}w/L gftL gfltgLx? M lul//fh rf}w/L, ;ljtf rf}w/L, ;'lidtf rf}w/L, ;'zLn rf}w/L / lbk]z rf}w/L

Pj+

;d:t /fhj+zL uf]Tof/ ;d"x kl/jf/ u9jf–^ dfgk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª

CMYK

^

@)&# ;fn d+l;/ & ut] d+unjf/

;+ljwfg=== kfb] lzs e] nf u/] sf] Pdfn] n] Toxf“sf hgtfn] e"–efu tn–dfly gkfg{ r] tfjgL lbPsf] g] tf g] kfnn] atfpg'eof] . k"j{sf] emfkf, df] / ª, ;'g;/L / klZrdsf] s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] ;dfof] hg ldnfpg'kg{] / kf“r gDa/ kb] zaf6 kxf8L lhNnf x6fpg'kg] { c;Gt'i6sf] dfula?4 Pdfn] s8f?kdf k:t't ePsf] 5 . g] tf g] kfnn] @)&$ df3 & ut] ;Dddf tLg txsf] r'gfj gu/fP ;+ljwfg g} w/fkdf kg] { ePsfn] k'/ fg} ;+/ rgfdf eP klg r'gfj u/fpg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdf] kf6L{df o; ljifodf 5nkmn t ePsf] 5} gÚ– g] kfnn] eGg'eof] – …d] / f] ljrf/df b] znfO{ ;+j} wflgs ;+s6af6 d'Qm u/fpg k'/ fg} ;+/ rgfdf eP klg r'gfj u/fpg' k5{ . To;sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg cfjZos kb} {g . r'gfj;DaGwL P] g, sfg"g agfP x'G5 .Ú ei6frf/df dflyNnf] lgsfodf /x] sfx?sf] ;+nUgtfn] ubf{ b] z k5fl8 kl//x] sf] g] kfnsf] egfO lyof] . nf] sdfg ks/0fdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tfx?sf] leqL ;f“7uf“7 t 5} g eGg] kZg v8f ePsf] cfz+sf ug'{eof] . g] kfnn] g] kfnsf] k//fi6« gLlt, /fli6«o ;'/ Iff, ljsf;sf Ph] 08fdf Psdgf x'g g;Sg' la8Dagf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …oL ;a} ljifodf Pp6} wf/0ff x'g cfjZos 5Ú– g] kfnn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] g] kfnsf] lgjf{rg k0ffnLn] ax'dtLo ;/sf/ aGg] cj:yf g/x] sfn] :yfoL ;/sf/ ag] / bL3{sfnLg ljsf; ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] lgjf{rg k0ffnL kl/jt{g ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cfOtjf/ g] kfnu~h cfpg'ePsf g] tf g] kfnn] oxf“ a:bf lhNnfsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x?;“u e] 63f6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

b'O{ /fkkfaLr=== kf6L{ PsLs/0f ePsfn] b] zsf] klxnf] bn /fkkf aGg] bfaL ug'{eof] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] s;} n] klg aGb's af] s] / h+un k:g'kg{] / gfsfdf uP/ a:g'kg{] cj:yf g/x] sf] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfgdf c;xdlt /fVg] x?nfO{ hgtf;Dd k'Ug ;+ljwfgn] /f] Sb} g . j} wflgs af6f] eP/ kf6L{sf] Ph] G8f :yflkt u/fpg s;} n] /f] Sg ;Sb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dw] zLsf] dfu k"/ f gu/L r'gfj x'g] cj:yf g/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] r'gfjsf nflu klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/] / hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

c+u]hL efiff / Computer sf] ljz]if tof/L sIffx?

s;sf nflu < ljb]z hfg], lzIfs, sd{rf/L tyf c+uh] L hfGb} ghfg]sfnfO{ c+uh] L efiff

IELTSAT/GT/PT tof/L

(Nov. 22, 2016)

zflGt ;'/ Iff ;'wf/f]Gd'v M g]kfn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ . dWoklZrd kx/L kd'v l8cfOhL dfwj g] kfnn] dWoklZrd If] qsf] zflGt ;'/ Iffdf pNn] Vo ;'wf/ cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf ;f] djf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} l8cfO{hL g] kfnn] lat] sf] gF} dlxgfb] lv dWoklZrd If] qsf] zflGt

;'/ Iffdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] bfaL ug{'ePsf] xf] . l8cfO{hL g]kfnn] t:s/x?sf sf/0f cfk/flws 36gfx? a9]sf] eGb} To:tf lqmofsnfk lg:t]h kfg]{ sfddf kx/L nfluk/]sf] atfpg'eof] . bfª, af“s] / ;'v]t{ df ;jf/L b'36{ gf a9L x'g] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ l8cfOhL g]kfnn] ;jf/L b'36{ gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cffkm"n] hgzlQmsf] cefj

dx;'; u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bfªdf s] xL ;dokl5 6«flkms kx/Lsf] b/aGbL yKg] cfZjf;g;d] t lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf t'n;Lk'/ sf ;~rf/pBdL b] jLk;fb lwtfn …x] d/fhÚ sf] xTof/f kQf nufpg] klta4tf;d] t hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kx/Ln] pQm 36gfsf] ;"Id cWoog ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xflb{s awfO{

:6]zg/L k;n ljqmLdf 3f]/fxLsf] ;lxbu]6 rf]sdf /x]sf] :6]zg/L k;n laqmLdf 5 . v/Lb ug{ rfxg]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ M (*^^(!!$#@

u0f]zk;fb bfxfn -cWoIf_

Pj+ /fi6«;]js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, bfª d]/f] Kof/f] elthf ljgf]b hL=Pd= g]kf6k sDkgL @)&@÷@)&# sf] 6]lSgl;og jflif{s :sLd of]hgf cGtu{t 3f]/fxL ;]N; l8kf]af6 5f]6f] ;dod} pTs[i6 6]lSgl;og aGg ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pHHjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5'

c+sn M kxndfg yfkf yfkf knlDaª 3f]/fxL, bfª

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

sf]l/og efiff

lj=lk= rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M (*$&(^@#!), (*)^@%&&#)

lzIfs cfjZostf o; :s"nnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ tx / of] Uotf k'u] sf lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M df=lj= lzIfs -c+u]hL_ ;+Vof M ! hgf Go"gtd of]Uotf M lj=P= jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# d+l;/ !# ut];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, sIff cjnf] sg tyf cGtjf{tf{ tna M ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ lgj] bg b:t'/ M ?= %)).– gf]6 M dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 .

lklG;kn

EofnL6k Oª\lnz af]l8{ª :s"n

3f]/fxL–!!, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)(@, (*$&*#@!%%, (*$&*(***(

nf]s;]jf cfof]u tof/L sIff ;~rfng

gfoj ;'Aaf

vl/bf/

sIff ;~rfng M d+l;/ @ ut]b]lv -laxfg / a]n'sf_

lqmol6e nlg{ª cSof8dL

3f]/fxL, bfª -kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 cufl8_ kmf]g M )*@–%^!(!(, (*%&*#)&$#

v'zLsf] va/ † kfNkf e}/j ;'grfFbL k;nsf kf]kfO6/ tyf ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf >L w'as'df/ uxt/fhHo" g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] ul/dfdo s]GbLo ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfF ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljZjsf] VoftL kfKt sDkgL SKODA / FIAT sDkgLsf sf/ tyf hLkx? ca tkfOFsf] ;'Gb/ bfª lhNnfaf6 wdfwd ljqmL eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

kfNkf e}/j ;'grf“bL sfnLu9 kl/jf/

kmf]g M )*@–%^#&^@ -3f]/fxL_, )*@–%@!&#* -t'n;Lk'/_, (*%&*@)@!^, (*)!#@)$)%, (&)(*!!$%&

3f]/fxL, bfª

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

df};d 6«]l8ª kf=ln=

HD Sjfln6Ldf sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] † lel8of] lvRg'k/]df ;Demg'xf];\

l8nfO6 kmf]6f]

ljB't sfof{no glhs} df]= (*%&*#@(@#

cfsif{s 38]/L ljqmLdf

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! /fjtufpFdf kfgL ghDg] 8fF8fdf clt cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf wdfwd ljqmL eO/x]sf 5g\ .

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BOON Academy of English Language

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Mob.: 9812525512, 9822893119

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Ghorahi-11, Dang Tel. : 082-561434

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;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK