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q h] =Pg=;fu/ 3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ . g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] g] skf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLrsf] Pstf ca s;} n] /f] Sg g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht jfd u7aGwgsf] ;+o'Qm r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { cWoIf cf] nLn] jfdkGyLx?nfO{ km'6fP/ /fh ug] { lbg ;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . kfljlws sf/0fn] cf–cfkmgf r'gfj lrGx lnP/ lgjf{rgdf xf] ldg'k/] sf] ki6\ofp“b} g] tf cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …dfcf] jfbL, Pdfn] Ps eof] –eof] , ldNof] –ldNof] , ca s;} n] /f] Sg ;Sb} g .Ú g] skf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ldn] / b] znfO{ l:y/tf / ;d[l4 lbg] cWoIf cf] nLn] 3f] if0ff;d] t ug'{eof] . ljutsf r'gfjeGbf o;kflnsf] r'gfj P] ltxfl;s eGb} pxf“n] ca b] zeQmx?sf] :yfoL ;/sf/ lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu bªfnL hgtfn] ef/L dtn] jfd u7jGwgsf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ lhtfpg clkn ug'{eof] . )$* / %^ df sf+u] ;n] ax'dt Nofp“bf b] zsf 7"nf–7"nf pBf] u a] lrP, h;n] ubf{ clxn] nfvf} + o'jf ljb] lzg' k/] sf] pNn] v ub} { kd'v cltly cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …o;kfln jfdkGyLx?nfO{ ax'dt lbg';\ xfdL l:y/ ;/sf/dfkm{t b] znfO{ ;d[l4 lbg] 5f} + . jfdkGyL Pstfn] sf+u] ; cflQPsf] l6Kk0fL ub} { pxf“n] /fdf] sfd ug{ g;Sg] x? cflQg' :jfefljs ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"n] b] z / hgtfsf kIfdf sfd ubf{ k6s–k6s sf+u] ; cflQPsf] :d/0f ub} { cWoIf cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …jfd u7aGwg / PstfnfO{ b] v] / sf+u] ; km] l/ cflQPsf] 5, t/ jfd Pstfdfkm{t l:y/ ;/sf/ aG5–aG5, b] zdf ;d[l4 cfp“5–cfp“5 .Ú pxf“n] ei6frf/ ug] { lbgsf] cGTo x'gnfUbf sf+u] ; g] t[Tj cflQP klg cfd sfo{stf{x? eg] v'zL x'g] atfpg'eof] . cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …sf+u] ; g] t[Tj cflQg' :jfefljs xf] t/ sf+u] ; sfo{stf{ v'zL x'g';\, lsgeg] tkfO“x?sf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] lgdf{0f xfdL ub} {5f} + .Ú b] z / hgtfsf nflu s;} ;“u zL/ gem'sfpg] zlQm jfd u7aGwgdf ePsf] bfaL ub} { pxf“n] ;Rrf nf] stGqjfbLx? jfdkGyL g} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …/fi6«jfbL, b] zeQm / nf] stGqjfbL zlQm jfdkGyLx? g} x'g\Ú– g] tf cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – … nf] stGqjfbLsf] ;l6{lkms] 6 s;} af6 lng'kb} {g . nf] stGqsf gfddf ca s;} n] Rof“v] gyfk] x'G5 .Ú hgtfsf ;ef layf] Ng aGb ug] {x? / ug{ pS;fpg] x? nf] stGqjfbL x'g g;Sg] cf] nLsf] egfO lyof] . kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf] g] t[Tj bfªn] ug] { eGb} cf] nLn] o; If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu h:tf] ;'s} hdfgL a:g cfkm" tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ k"j{/ IffdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbnn] b] zdf /x] sf] u} / jfdkGyL

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t Psflwsf/ l5§} tf] l8g] atfpg'eof] . … jfdkGyLx?nfO{ km'6fP/ u} / jfdkGyL Psflwsf/ nflbPsf] 5Ú– dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf jl/i7 g] tf afbnn] eGg'eof] – …ca u} / jfdkGyL Psflwsf/ tf] l8g] 5 / b] zdf gof“ o'usf] z'?jft x'g] 5 .Ú ljleGg cfGbf] ngaf6 b] zdf u0ftGq NofP klg >dhLjLx?sf] u0ftGq cfOg;s] sf] rrf{ ub} { g] tf afbnn] ;f“Rr} ;dfhjfbL ;+3Lo u0ftGq Nofpg] xf] eg] jfdkGyL ;/sf/ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] nfdf] ;+3if{ u/] / u0ftGq t Nofof} + t/ of] u0ftGq x'g] vfg] , k"“hLkltsf] dfq} x'gk'Uof] Ú– g] tf afbnn] eGg'eof] – …;f“Rr} >dhLjL, ;j{xf/fsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGq Nofpg] xf] eg] o;kfln bfªaf;L uDeL/ x'g h?/L 5 .Ú clxn] c;fwf/0f cj:yfdf cfd >dhLjLx? /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;a} ;'vL, ;a} wgL / lje] b/lxt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug] { c;fwf/0f cj:yfsf] lgSof{} {n hgtfsf] dtn] dfq} ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lgjf{rgnuQ} g] kfnsf 7"nf jfdkGyL zlQmx? ;dfhjfb, dfS;{jfbsf] em08fd'lg Psfsf/ x'g] eGb} of] o'ufGtsf/L lg0f{on] ljZjd} df} lnskg;lxtsf] ;dfhjfbsf] gd"gf ;~rf/ ug] { bfaL ug'{eof] . ;femf 3f] if0ffkqdfkm{t To;sf] z'?jft eO;s] sf] rrf{ ub} { g] tf afbnn] g] kfnsf] eljio klg ;dfhjfbd} /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnsf] eljio ;dfhjfbdf / jfdkGyL Pstfdf g] kfnsf] l:y/tf 5Ú– g] tf afbnn] eGg'eof] – …a] n} df ;f] r] gf} + eg] xfdL ;a} sf] eljio cGwsf/ x'g] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf Pj+ pkkwfgdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] bfªnfO{ b] zs} ;d[l4sf] s] Gb agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . kltlglw;ef If] q g+= @ sf pDd] bjf/;d] t /xg'ePsf g] tf dx/fn] bfªnfO{ s0ff{nL;“u, rLg;“u / ef/t;“u hf] 8] / ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;d[l4n] dfq} g] kfnL hgtfsf] ef] sd/L, clzIff, a] / f] huf/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{

;lsg] eGb} ;d[l4sf nflu jfdkGyLsf] ;/sf/ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L g] skf Pdfn] sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ k"j{;~rf/dGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] r'gfj lhTgsf nflu dfq geO{ b] zsf] ;d[l4s} nflu jfdkGyL u7aGwg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf] ! sf pDd] bjf/;d] t /xg'ePsf kf] v] nn] bfªn] b] z / kb] z b'a} sf] g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ kfPsf] atfpg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lhNnf O~rfh{ hLjg uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kltlglw;ef bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! sf pDd] bjf/ d] 6dl0f rf} w/L, ! sf] ! sf OGbhLt yf?, If] q g+= @ sf] @ sf pDd] bjf/ cd/ 8f“uL, dfcf] jfbL s] GbsL ;dfg'kflts pDd] bjf/ /] vf zdf{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbdf kj] z u/] sfx?nfO{ g] tfx?n] :jfut u/] sf lyP . lhNnf aGb ul/P klg xhf/f} + gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . o;} u/L a'wjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df klg jfd u7aGwgn] u/] sf] r'gfjL ;efnfO{ Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf jl/i7 g] tf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbnn] ;+af] wg ub} { l:y/ ;/sf/, cfly{s ;d[l4 / b] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu jfd u7jGwgsf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ lhtfpg clkn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] bfªsf pkfWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a:g]tsf] cWoIFtfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf g]tfx? s'j]/ cf] nL, /fdhL rf}w/L, Pdfn] g]tf 3gZofd kf08], If]q g+= # kltlglw;ef ;b:osf pDd]bjf/ lx/frGb s];L, # -!_ sf huk;fb zdf{ …ckf/Ú, # -@_ sf pDd]bjf/ pQ/s'df/ cf]nLnufotn] ;+af]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . xhf/f}+sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng Pdfn] bfªsf krf/ ljefu kd'v Zofd 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

aGbsf] sx/ q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfg/kflnsf– l;:g] / L !@ sL wd{s'df/L k'gnfO{ a'wjf/ 3/af6 lx“8] sf] em08} tLg 306fkl5 c:ktfn k'¥ofOof] . st} af] Sb} st} lx“8fp‘“b} / st} la;fp“b} ;f;'–a'xf/L tLg 306fkl5 c:ktfn k'Ug'eof] . c:ktfn k'Ug'ePsL k'gn] la/fdL / lx“8fOsf] kL8f ;'gfp“b} eGg'eof] – …of] aGb dnfO{ b'Mv lbg efÚ /} 5 . k} ;f ePsf] eP b'Mv sxf“ kfOGYof] / < uf8L klg grNg', aGb klg x'g', cfkm";“u k} ;f klg l/lQg' Ps} ;fy ef] a8f] b'Mv kfOof] .Ú ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] a'wjf/ u/] sf] bfª aGbsf sf/0f lhNnfsf] hghLjg lbge/ lgs} si6s/ ag] sf] lyof] . aGbsf sf/0f z} lIfs ;+: yf, snsf/vfgf, pBf] uwGbf, Jofkf/ Joj;fo, oftfoft ;] jf dfq} 7Kk /x] gg\, ljBfyL{, dhb'/ , ;'Ts] / L dlxnf, la/fdLx?n] klg lgs} ;s; v] Kg' k¥of] . la/fdLx? c:ktfndf cnkq k/] eg] ofq'x? klg CMYK

aLr af6f] df cnkq k/] . dfu k"/ f ug{] ;"qsf ?kdf aGbsf] ;+: sf/ df} nfp“b} hf“bf ;j{;fwf/0fn] cgfjZos b'Mv– em~em6 a]xf]g'{ / cnkq kg{'k/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !) sf If] qaxfb'/ a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …aGb hgtf df/ ef] . la/fdL ePsL >LdtLnfO{ c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofpg b'Mv eof] . wf} –wf} ufp‘“el/ PDa'n] G;sf] gDa/ vf] h] / a'9LnfO{ c:ktfndf

Nofpg'k¥of] .Ú aGbsf sf/0f cgfjZos vr{ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . &) ?k} of“n] x'g] sfddf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“ nfUof] . …ef8f lt/] / ar] sf] k} ;fn] cf} iflw u/] / kmls{b} 5f+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kmls{g] t xf] , s] n] kf] kmls{g] xf] . uf8L rNb} g, PDa'n] G; nu] / hfg] k} ;f 5} g . st} cfkmGtsfdf a;f} + eGg] klg cfkmGt 5} gg\ . aGbn] lgs} cK7] / f] kf¥of] . x'g] x?nfO{ ;w} v'nf x'g] eof] . xfdL gx'g] nfO{ h] eP klg ;w} b'Mv

;f:tL dfq} . ca 3/df kf] s] u/L hfg] xf] cndndf k/] sf 5f} + <Ú aGbsf sf/0f la/fdL dfq} xf] Og dhb'/ L u/] / k] 6 kfNg] x?sf nflu aGb dxfkL8f aGg] u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!) cDffOsL zfGtf rf} w/L eGg'x'G5– …aGbn] dhb'/ L klg aGb ul/lbof] . 7] s] bf/n] dfn 5} g eGb} 3/ kmsf{Olbg' eof] . ca 3/ hfg] tof/Ldf 5' . lbgel/ sfd u/] kf“r ;o ?k}of“ kfp“y] . To;n] 3/vr{ rNYof] cfhsf] aGbn] Tof] klg aGb ul/lbof] .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …ul/vfg] x?n] ul/vfg kfpg'kg{] xf] . laxfg– a] n'sfsf] 5fs dhb'/ L u/] / 6fg{] x?sf] dhb'/ L g} aGb ug{] u/L x'g] aGbn] cfxt k'¥ofpg] u/] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …laxfg vr{ lyof] , ;f“em sfdaf6 kms{bf n} hfg] ;f] r lyof] . ca s] n] n} hfg] xf] nf / < ufp“d} k} rf] n] rnfpg'knf{ .Ú dhb'/ x?nfO{ r'nf] aGb x'g] u/L x'g] aGbn] cfkm"x?nfO{ Gofo geO{ cGofo a9L lbPsf] rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

t'n;Lk'/ , ^ d+l;/ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf tyf k"j{l;+rfO{ dGqL bLks lu/Ln] 6l/ufp“ Po/kf] 6{nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] agfpg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= # bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf u/] sf] klta4tf–kq ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf kltlglw;ef ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ ;d] t /xg'ePsf lu/Ln] ef} uf] lns / df} ;dn] klg bfªsf] 6l/ufp“ Po/kf] 6{ pko'Qm ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clgoldt ag] sf] 6l/ufp“ Po/kf] 6{ lj:tf/;“u} OGwg l8kf] :yfkgf u/] / lgoldt hxfh ;~rfng ug] { atfpg'eof] . klZrd bfªdf s[lif ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug] { pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] To;sf nflu kf“r jif{leq sfd z'? ug] { atfpg'eof] . nf] stGq, zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu d'n'sdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] cfjZostf /x] sf] k"jl;+rfO{dGqL lu/Lsf] egfO

lyof] . sfo{qmddf >d tyf /f] huf/dGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] klta4tfklt c;Gt'i6 JoQm ug'{eof] . cfkm"n] u/] sf w] / } /fdf sfd / ug'{kg] { Ph] 08f 5'6] sf] eGb} c;Gt'li6 kf] Vg'ePsf] lyof] . c;Gt'i6 ePs} sf/0f dGqL rf} w/L sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] em08} Ps 306fkl5 pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . rf} w/LnfO{ sfo{qmddf af] nfpg lu/Ln] k6s–k6s 6] lnkmf] g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kb] z g+= # -@_ sf pDd] bjf/ a'l4/fd e08f/L, sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sf, /] l8of] t'n;Lk'/ sf :6] zg Dofg] h/ ch'{g lu/L, uf] kLgfy of] uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

If] qLo ;efklt hut v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kqsf/ ;'zLn a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . klta4tfkqdf ;Nofgsf] kfgL bfªdf Nofpg] b] lv bf] 3/] df cGt/f{li6«o xn lgdf{0fnufotsf sfo{qmd 5g\ .

6«]S6/df hLk 7f]lSsbf b'O{sf] d[To', rf/ uDeL/ 3fOt] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ . bfªdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] rf/hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8sv08sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# lemª\ gLdf /f] ls/fv] sf] 6\ofS6/df an] / f] hLk 7f] lSsbf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . d[To' x'g] df 6«] S6/ rfns 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# a:g] #@ jif{sf snjL/ rf} w/L / hLkdf ;jf/ 3f] / fxL–!# sL !@ jifL{o ck{0f rf} w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . /f @ t !@*@

g+= sf] /f] ls/fv] sf] 6«] S6/df gf # t !!*^ g+= sf] an] / f] hLk 7f] lSsbf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsfdWo] b'O{hgfsf] pkrf/sf qmddf pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLdf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . 6«] S6/ rfnssf] df] afOn v;] kl5 vf] Hg] qmddf d+unjf/ /flt gf} ah] lt/ tLaultdf /x] sf] hLk 7f] lSsP/ b'3{6gf ePsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

3fOt] x'g] x?df 6«] S6/sf ;xrfns #% jifL{o afw'/ fd rf} w/L, hLkdf ;jf/ 3f] / fxL–!# lgjf;L !( jifL{of cle?rL s] ;L, !# jifL{of af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

b]zdf zflGt, ;'Joj:yf / ljsf; ;a} g]kfnLx?sf] rfxgf xf]. o;df kltj4 x'g' g]kfnLx?sf] st{Jo xf] .

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(Nov. 23, 2017)

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nf]s–u0ftGqsf] d"n kjfx ch]o zlQm lgjf{rg ko{jI] f0fsf] lgikIftf d'ns ' lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf xf]ldPsf] 5 . kltlglw;ef / kb]z;efsf] lgjf{rg Ps};fy x'g] ePsfn] klg of] r'gfjsf] rrf{ a9L g} 5 . To;f] t ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] clGtd v'8l\ snf] klg ePsfn] o;nfO{ a9L rf;f]sf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . oBlk ;dosf lx;fan] b'O{ r/0fdf eP klg kltlglw;ef / kb]z;efsf] lgjf{rg Ps};fy x'bF }5 . o;sf] ;kmntfsf nflu klg ljljw If]qsf] ;xof]u plQs} h?/L 5 . klxnf] r/0f #@ lhNnfdf lgjf{rg x'bF }5 . of] lgjf{rg cfpg ca tLg lbg dfq afFsL 5 . d+l;/ !) ut] lxdfnL tyf pRr kxf8L lhNnfdf r'gfj x'bF }5 . o;sf] tof/L klg clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . To:t} bf];f] r/0fdf d+l;/ @! ut] $% lhNnfdf r'gfj x'bF }5 . o;sf nflu r'gfj krf/ tLa ultdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . pDd]bjf/n] dt dfUg]b]lv s]GbLo g]tfx?sf] b]z bf}8fxf klg z'? ePsf] 5 . o;n] r'gfjsf] tof/L tLa ?kdf eO/x]sf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;kmntfsf nflu cfjZos Pp6f kf6f] xf]– lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f . lgjf{rgnfO{ :j:y, :jR5 / eo/lxt agfpgsf nflu ko{j]If0fsf] Joj:yf ug]{ ul/G5 . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfnfO{ o;sf] lhDdf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . ut :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf $& xhf/n] lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f u/]sf lyP eg] cfufdL lgjf{rgsf nflu krf;eGbf a9L ;+:yfn] lgjf{rg ko{j]If0fsf] lhDdf kfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . lgikIf?kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] lgjf{rg ko{j]If0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] x'G5 . t/, lgjf{rg ko{j]Ifsx? g} lgikIf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eGg] klg a]nf–a]nf kZg p7\g] u/]sf] 5, of] dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn xf] . lxhf] dfq} s~rgk'/sf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t GofofwLz 8f= /fh]Gbs'df/ cfrfo{n] o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf kltlglwnfO{ s~rgk'/df lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ko{j]If0fdf /f]s nufpg lgjf{rg cfof]udf l;kmfl/;;lxt kqfrf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ko{j]If0f 6f]nLn] cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt sfd u/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] pgLx?nfO{ s~rgk'/sf] ko{j]If0f / cg'dug ug{ glbg l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . of] 6f]nLn] clwsf/ If]qeGbf aflx/ uP/ /fhgLlts, ;'/Iff ;+/rgf / Gofokflnsfsf] cj:yf cflbdf ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ yfn]kl5 ko{j]If0fdf /f]s nufpg l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] xf] . of] Pp6f lhNnfdf ePsf] 36gf eP klg o;sf] ;f+s]lts cy{ 7"nf] 5 . b]zaflx/af6 cfpg] ;+:yfx?n] lgjf{rg ko{j]If0fsf] gfddf g]kfnsf ;+j]bgzLn dfldnfdf uf]Ko ;"rgf n}hfg] jf b]zleqsf ;+:yfx?n] s'g} bn / pDd]bjf/sf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ vt/f b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] klg lgjf{rg ko{j]If0fnfO{ lgikIf agfpg o;df ;+nUg ;+:yf / JolQmx?sf] lgikIftfdfly klg uDeL/ Wofg lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . ut :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] cEof; x]bf{ klg s]xL ko{j]Ifs /fhgLlts bnsf] dtu0fgf kltlglwdf e]l6P klg s'g} klg ;+:yfaf6 s'g} klg lgjf{rgdf ko{j]Ifs aGg cof]Uo x'g] u/L lgjf{rg cfof]un] sf/jfxL ug'k{ /]sf] lyof] . s'g} ;+:yf / To;n] kl/rfng ug]{ JolQmn] cfkm"nfO{ lgikIf ko{j]Ifssf] ?kdf ;Lldt /fVg ;Sg] xf]Og eg] pgLx?n] ko{j]Ifs aGg] /x/ gu/]s} /fdf] t/ slDtdf ko{j]If0fsf] lhDdf kfPkl5 To;nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg'k5{ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] klg o;df ljz]if Wofg lbP/ ko{j]Ifssf] klg kefjsf/L cg'udg ug'k{ g]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;+;bLo k0ffnLsf] ljsNk vf] Hg] sf] l;; /fhf dx] Gbn] klg u/] . h;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k #) jif] { k~rfotL sfn/flq ef] Ug'k¥of] . To;sf] ljsNksf] sf] l;; kr08n] klg u/] . h;n] ubf{ !& xhf/ dflg; dfl/P . clxn] ;Dd klg Tof] åGåsf] 3fp af“sL 5 . 7"nf] aaf{bLdf k'¥ofpg] kr08hLx? km] l/ kmls{P/ ;+;bLo k0ffnL dfGb} gf} + eGg] < of] b] znfO{ sxf“ nfg vf] h] sf] < – /fdrGb kf} 8] n -sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ cfufdL lgjf{rgn] ;sf/fTds kefj kfg] { cj:yf 5}g . t/ s] xL ;do d"No a[l4df, cfoftsf nflu cfjZos ljb] zL d'bf ;l~rltdf / zf] wfgfGt/ artdf bafa lbG5 . t/ Tof] wfGg} g;lsg] cj:Yffdf eg] x'“b} g .

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s'g} Pp6f kl/jf/leq ;fg} klg snx dlRrof] eg] Tof] kl/jf/sf] a] r} gL, czflGt, Oiof{, å] ifsf] cfuf] slt 8/nfUbf] x'G5 eGg] s'/ fsf] 1fg lng s;} nfO{ 6f9f hfg' kb} {g . To;} n] k'/ fgf] ufp“‘3/sf] lzIffdf elgG5– Pp6f cfuf] ePsf] a] nf csf] { kfgL aGg'k5{ . of] ;[li6qmd rNgdf cfuf] / kfgLsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 . ;xhLjgsf] d"ndGqsf bi6 ;i6f dfgjLo pbfQtfsf d"lt{h:tf nfUg] c;n dflg;n] hf] ufP/ /fv] sf] of] ;+;f/ xf] . t/ klg ltgLx?n] ;f] r] sf] of] ;+;f/ ;f] r] h:tf] 5} g . x'g t cfh ef] ln ljZjufd -Global Village_ sf s'/ f klg w] / } ;'lgG5g\ tyflk Jojxf/ To:tf] 5} g . ldn] / af“rf} + eGg] k'/ fgf] cfbz{ / dfGotfdf ;w} + lvof nfUg] u/] sf] xfdL lbglbg} b] V5f} + / ef] Ub} 5f} + klg . of] ;[li6, of] ;+;f/ cyjf of] ka[lQ cfkm\gf] lgoddf rn] sf] 5 . xfdL klg To;} sf Ps c+z xf} + . ;"o{, rGb, k[YjL, cfsfz ;a} lgoddf c8] sf] 5 . lgod e+u x'gf;fy kno x'G5 . ckmzf] r † ;a} eGbf a9L lgod e+u ug] { hft klg dfG5] s} 5 . p;n] cfkm" af“Rg csf{nfO{ lgdf] 7\g a] / } ubf] { /x] g5 . csf{nfO{ lgdf] 7gfd7 kfg{ g} p;n] xltof/ lgdf{0f ug{ l;Sof] . cfh ljZjdf z:qf:q lgdf{0f ug{ v/af} + 8n/ vr{ ul/G5 . ;'Gg'xf] ;\ g va/, pQ/ sf] l/ofn] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] ] l/sfnfO{ wDsL lbg] eO;Sof] .

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u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 gfdsf /fhgLlts bn lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4 vlgP . @)^@ ;fndf cfOk'Ubf lbNnLdf k'u] / cf7 bnn] afxa'“b] ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ u/] kl5 ;+o'Qm cfGbf] ngsf] kmn:j?k cGtl/d ;+ljwfg cfof] . /fhtGqsf] ;dflKt eof] . To;} cGtu{t j[xt\ zflGt ;Demf} tf eof] . To;sf] klg oxL d+l;/ % ut] !! jif{ k"/ f eof] .

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eg] sf 5g\ . h;n] h'g;'s} zAbdf h] eg] klg c? jfx\o zlQmsf s'/ f 5f] 8f} +, g] kfndf d'VotM clxn] /fhgLltsf tLgj6f wf/ 5g\– Pp6f xf] ;+ljwfgsf] /Ifs wf/ . o;df d'VotM ;+o'Qm jfd u7aGwg / g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] 7"nf] tKsf ;fd] n 5 . bf] ;f] clt qmflGtsf/L wf/ . To;sf] g] t[Tj ljKnjn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . t] ;f] wf/ h;df cu'jfO{ sdn yfkf, kz'klt zdz] / / ksfzrGb nf] xgLn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . oxf“x?n] !! jif{sf u0ftflGqs zlQmsf sdhf] / kIfnfO{ cf} +NofP/ nf] su0ftGq pN6\ofpg vf] Hg'ePsf] 5 . o;} sdhf] / LnfO{ t] : of{P/ ljKnj kIfn] k'gM ;z:q qmflGtåf/f gf} nf] hgjfbsf] gf/f nufO/x] sf] 5 . em§ x] bf{ clt jfdkGyL wf/ / clt blIf0fkGyL wf/df o'usf] kjfx ldl;Psf] 5} g . Toxf“ z'istf 5 . Tof] d?e"ld aGg] cj:yflt/ 5 . ljutsf lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] hgdt tL b'a} zlQmsf] kIfdf 5} g eGg] b] vfPsf] 5 . d"nwf/n] uNtL gu/] / jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sof] eg] b'a} cltjfbL zlQmx? cfkm} ljnfP/ hfG5g\ . clnslt qf; s] n] hufOlbG5 eg] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf kIfw/ sf+u] ; / jfd u7aGwgx? ;Qfsf] df] xdf km;] / d'n'snfO{ aaf{b gkf?g\ . sdn yfkfx?n] a'em\g'k5{– ;+;f/sf /fhtGqx? aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 hlGdPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf 7"nf] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 a} wflgs klqmofåf/f Joj:yflksf– ;+;båf/f /fhtGqsf] :yfgdf cTolws ax'dtn] nf] s–u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . ljKnjx?n] klg of] /fhgLlts pknlAwnfO{ lt/:sf/ gu/] / hgdtåf/f cfjZos ;+zf] wg / ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5

eg] / a'em\g'kg] { xf] . d"nwf/n] klg ;+qmd0fsfnsf] of] clGtd cj;/df bfof“ afof“ gu/] / ;+qmd0fsfnsf] ;dfkgdf sf“wdf sf“w hf] 8] / nfUg'kg] { a] nf 5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg lgjf{rgdf ljhosf] df] xdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] /fli6«o lxt gla;] { x'GYof] . clxn] sf] lgjf{rg k0ffnLn] ;dfg'kflts k4lt;d] t :jLsf/ u/] sf] n] dt v] / hfg kfp“b} g . ^) kltzt kToIf ax'dtaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] / ;dfg'kfltstkm{af6 cNkdtn] lglZrt dt ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{lrt x'g] cj:yfn] ubf{ bnx?sf] cl:tTj sfod x'g] x'“bf k/fhon] lj/lQmg'kg] { cj:yf 5} g . cyf{t nf] su0ftGq xfl;n eO;s] kl5 zflGtk"0f{ a} w t/Lsfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg x'g;Sg] l:yltaf] w ub} { jiff} {+sf] cl:y/tf / czflGtaf6 hf] lug zflGt / ;d[l4sf] af6f] c“ufNg' b] z / hgtfsf] lxtdf x'g] 5 . b'a} cltjfbL lrGtg af] s] sf g] tfx? nfO{ c1fgL / af] qm] 7fGg' lrGtgsf] bl/btf x'ghfnf . To;} n] ;f] Wg dg nfU5– /fhgLlt l;4fGt, ljrf/ / bz{gaf6 lgb] {lzt x'G5 eGg] 7fGg'x'G5 eg] g /fhtGq kmsf{pg ;Dej 5 g ;z:q an of egf} + ad of af?bn] ca kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df Tof] kf/ eO;Sof] . To;f] ug{ vf] Hbf g] kfn csf] { /0f:yn aGg ;S5 . wd{sf] gfddf /fhgLlt ug] { gof“–gof“ bnfO nfdfx? pldg;S5g\ . ltAatnfO{ 3] g{ vf] Hg] klZrdf ;fdfHojfbLx? ot} vflK6g ;S5g\ . Tof] a] nf pQ/ blIf0flt/sf xfdf l5d] sLx? klg r'k nfu] / a:5g\ eGg] ;Demg' d"v{tf dfq x'g] 5 .

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:jf:YosdL{ tyf ;+:yfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu pkrf/ ubf{ub} { la/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf] 36gfdf xf8hf] gL{ /f] u ljz] if1 8fS6/sf] a'6jndf lg3f{t lk6fO @)^# h] 7 ( ut] af6 z'? ePsf] :jf:YosdL{ tyf ;+: yfdflysf] cfqmd0f, gle{s c:ktfn / ;+nUg lrlsT;sla?4 !! s/f] 8 Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu ub{} d'2f, lsi6df tf] 8kmf] 8, cf] d c:ktfnn] #) nfv Ifltk"lt{ eGb} cfhsf ldlt;Dd b] zdf u0ftGq, nf] stGqeGbf a9L ultdf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ nv] 6] / klg xftkft ug{] u/L al9/x] sf] 5 . s] lxdfn, kxf8 t/fO{, s] ufp“ zx/ ;a} df AofKt 5 / hl6n pkrf/ x'g] c:ktfnx? ePsf sf7df8f+} lrtjgdf b} lgsh;f] sfg"g xftdf lnO{ eL8tGqn] lg0f{o ug{] qmd a9\bf] 5 . lghL c:ktfnx?n] ;TotYolagf Ifltk"lt{ lbg] rng, kx/L kzf;gsf] l9nf] / sfg"g sfof{Gjog eGbf ldnfpg] kj[lt, nfdf] sfg'gL klqmof / lg0f{o, /fhgLlts bnx?s} sdhf] / OR5fzlQm lgliqmotf / dflkmof;“usf] a;p7, :jf:Yo ladfsf] kx'“r gx'g', clgolGqt ldl8ofx?, lrlsT;sx?sf] sdhf] / sfplG;lnª s] xL bAodf] x / Pscsf{sf] v'§f tfGg] kj[lQ, ckof{Kt hgzlQm / pks/0fx?, sd kfl/>lds tyf ;] jf ;'ljwfsf sf/0fx? ;do tgfjdf /xg] / hgtfdf ;fdfGo :jf:Yo ;r] tgf gx“'bf tyf Ifltk"lt{df k] z] j/ ;d"xx? /xg'n] cfqmd0fsf 36gfx? lbgkltlbg al9/x] sf 5g\ .

8fS6/n] cfkm\gf] la/fdLsf] g/fdf] / d[To' xf] ;\ eGg] rfx“b} g . lsgeg] To;af6 s] xL gfkmf geO{ 3f6f dfq 5 . :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf hGdg' / dg{' :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] kx'“r xf] / sfndf d[To[ ePsf] xf] . cys kof; x'“bfx'“b} la/fdLsf] d[To' x'“bf b'Ao{jxf/n] 8fS6/x?sf] 1fg, ;Lk / dfgl;stfdf uDeL/ c;/ k'U5 / cGo pkrf/ gu/L gx'g] la/fdLsf] larNnL / d[To' x'gk'U5 . pkTosf aflx/sf ;a} c:ktfn / sf7df8f} +sf lghL c:ktfnn] uDeL/ ks[ltsf /f] uLnfO{ glng] qmd a9\ bf] 5 . ;Dk] if0f ul/g' eg] s} ls la/fdLn] dfu u/] df, ls cK7] / f] lsl;dsf] /f] u ePdf jf la/fdL tyf p;sf cf;] kf;]

pb08 ePdf x'g] ub{5 . lrlsT;snfO{ g} bf] ifL b] vfO{ ;+: yfnfO{ rf] Vofpg] Jojxf/n] sfd ug] { lrlsT;ssf] abgfd / ckdfg dfq x} g ls 3f] / zf] if0f;d] t ePsf] 5 . ;] jf ;'ljwf Pp6f lrlsT;s lgoldt?kdf c:ktfndf Ps;o hgf;Dd la/fdL x] g'{kb{5 . lrof skmL vfg] tyf z/L/ tGsfpg] ;do lgsfNg ufxf] 5 . cem l;ls:t la/fdL 5 eg] slt yk sfd ug'{kg] { xf] lglZrt x'“b} g . lrlsT;sn] /flt ;'t] sf] a] nf xf] ;\ jf vfgf vfO/x] sf] tyf kl/jf/;“u a;] sf] a] nf cfsl:ds sIfdf tyf jf8{df la/fdL l;ls:t x'gf;fy ;a} 5f] 8L t'?Gt bf} l8g'kb{5 . :jf:Yo ;] jfdf /ft lbg gegL, c/fhstfaLr sfd ubf{ub} { s'g} l;ls:t la/fdLsf] d[To' eof] eg] tyf hl6ntf cfP stfaf6 efUg] xf] ;f] Rg'kb{5 . dflg;n] la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfn Nofp“b} df tyf 8fS6/n] k/LIf0f ub} {df, pkrf/ ub} {df lgsf] x'g] eP ;fob ;d:of cfp“b} gYof] xf] nf . t/ lsg af/Daf/ cgfof; lrlsT;sdfly xftkft / Ifltk"lt{ < s] lrlsT;s dfgj xf] Og < p;sf] dfgjclwsf/ 5} g < 3/df /fv] sf] sfd ug] {;“u t p;sf] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f ul/g'kb{5, v/f] Jojxf/ ug{ kfO“b} g . t/ lrlsT;snfO{ hlt ufnLunf} h, wDsL u/] klg, xftkft u/] klg x'g] of] s:tf] la8Djgf xf] d'n'ssf] < s] la/fdL dg] {, hl6ntf cfpg] lalQs} lrlsT;s bf] ifL x'G5g\ < lrlsT;s bf] ifL ePsf] kdfl0ft ug] { s;n] < lj1 ;ldlt, d] l8sn sfplG;n / cbfntn] ls la/fdLsf cfkmGt tyf Ifltk"lt{sf gfddf c;'nL x'g] /sdsf] c+lzof/ eP/ a;] sf k] z] j/ ;+3;+: yfn] < dfgjLo d"Nosf] eGbf klg p;sf] cfly{s d"No dxTjk"0f{ aGb} uPsf] n] k} ;fsf nflu ;] jf lbg] x? / ;] jf kfpgsf nflu p7Laf; nfUg] x? lrlsT;sLo bnfn / sldzgdf km:g] x?aLrsf] åGå To;} ;dfwfg x'g] b] lvb} g . ha;Dd :jf:Yo cfwf/e"t gful/s clwsf/sf] ?kdf ;j{;'ne 9+un] kfKt x'“b} g, :jf:Yo hgzlQmdf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf]

efjgf klzIf0f ;dob] lv g} hfu[t u/fO“b} g / oyfl:yltd} ;dfwfg vf] lhG5 eg] ;d:of cNksfnLg?kn] dfq kG5fpg] sfo{ 7xb{5 . ;''/ Iff ;+;f/sf h'g;'s} c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] l;nl;nfdf la/fdL :j:y eP/ 3/ kms{G5g\ . ljz] if1tfsf] cefjdf csf] { c:ktfndf k7fOG5 . gjhft lzz'nfO{ hGd lbG5g\ / s] xL la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ubf{ub} { klg d[To' x'g;S5 . pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' x'g] Pp6f :jfefljs kl/0ffd xf] . g] kfn h:tf] /f] u, ef] s / clzIffn] ul;t b] zdf pTkGg x'g] pkrf/ e"n c~hfgdf x'g] e"n, of] Uotf gePsf gSsnL lrlsT;sn] hf“r] / u/] sf] pkrf/af6 x'g] b'ikl/0ffd, nfk/jfxLaf6 x'g] e"n / dfgjf] lrt sdL sdhf] / L rf/ ksf/sf x'g ;S5g\ . :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ lgoldt, e/kbf] {, dof{lbt / kefjsf/L agfpg, :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] qmddf pTkGg x'g;Sg] cfsl:ds 36gf / cfly{s bfloTjaf6 :jf:YosdL{ tyf :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] ;'/ Iff ug] { ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] …:jf:YosdL{ tyf :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] ;'/ Iff ;DaGwL P] g, @)^^Ú / lgodfjnL @)^( agfPsf] xf] . sfof{Gjogdf cfpg g;s] sfn] klxnf] ;+zf] wg @)&$ sf] kxn eO/x] sf] 5 . h;nfO{ Sofljg] 6n] cg'df] bg ul/;s] sf] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldlt, ug{ gx'g] sfo{, ;hfo cflbdf ;+zf] wg ul/b} 5 . ljZjsf cg] sg b] zx?df h] n ljycfp6 a] n sfof{Gjogdf 5g\ . ef/tsf] pRr cbfntn] lrlsT;snfO{ ufnL a] OHhtL / xftkft ug{] nfO{ l;w} tLg jif{;Dd h] n rnfg ug{ lgb{] zg lbb} la/fdL tyf SnfO06n] /f] u / d'2f lhTg;Sg] Uof/] G6L lbg g;Sg] ePsfn] 8fS6/ / jlsnla?4 PkmcfOcf/ btf{ gug{ ;d] t eg] sf] 5 . tTkZrft ef/tdf 8fS6/n] 1fg / ;Lk k"0f{?k] 0f kof] u ug{ kfp“bf la/fdLsf] hl6ntf / d[To[b/ klg 36] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . t;y{ g] kfndf klg pkrf/df cj/f] w u/] tLg dlxgf

u 8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL lagfw/f} 6L h] n / Ps nfv;Dd hl/jfgf, :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf tf] 8kmf] 8, tfnfaGbL / cfuhgL tyf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ uDeL/ rf] 6 kf/] sf] s;'/ 7x/ ePdf tLgb] lv kf“r nfv hl/jfgf / Psb] lv tLg jif{ s} b ;hfo x'g;Sg] Joj:yf ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lrlsT;sdfly 3] / fp, ufnLunf} h, efds ;dfrf/, ckdfghgs Jojxf/ / xftkft u/] df Psb] lv b'O{ nfv hl/jfgf / 5 dlxgf s} bsf] Joj:yf 5 . d'2f ;/sf/jfbL eO{ s;'/ ePsf] #% lbgleq gfn] ; lbg'kg] {5 . ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] ;'/ Iff / Ifltk"lt{ kfKt ug{ :jf:YosdL{ tyf ;+: yf ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . jflif{s gjLs/0f ug{] a'“bf ;+zf] wg u/L x/] s kf“r jif{ agfO“b} 5 / z'Ns cfwf ul/b} 5 . 5fglag ug{ la1 ;ldlt u7g ug{] tyf dfnkflS6; afx] s cGodf cfly{s bfloTjaf6 :jf:YosdL{ / :jf:Yo;+: yfnfO{ kTofe"lt lbg Ps ;'/ Iff sf] if u7g ug{] klg 5 . Ifltk"lt{ /sd klg lauf] sf] bf] Aa/ agfO“b} 5 . cGtdf, la1 ;ldltsf] 5fglagaf6 la/fdL kIf jf lrlsT;s h;sf] uNtL 7x5{ To;nfO{ ;/sf/ / sfplG;n ldn] / s8f sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ . /f] if ks6 ug{ cfqmd0fsf] wDsL eGbf lgikIf 5fglag u/L sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ub{} cGo :jf:YosdL{ / la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ lbg] / kfpg] ;] jf ;'rf? /fVg' ;a} sf] a'l4dfgL x'G5 .

-GofD; jL/ c:ktfndf sfo{/ t 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo ;xsf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ & ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 23, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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s'/fsfgL

wgLnfO{ ul/j xf]Og, ul/jnfO{ wgL agfpg jfd u7aGwgnfO{ lhtfpg'k5{ q lx/frGb s]=;L= bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= # sf kltlglw;ef ;b:osf jfd u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/

-oxL d+l;/ @! ut] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ldlt glhlsb} ubf{ bnx? 3/b} nf] df Jo:t 5g\ . cf–cfkmgf Ph] 08f lnP/ dtbftfdfem k'u] sf bnsf pDd] bjfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] kIfdf dt dfUg] sfd klg tLa agfPsf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= # sf kltlglw;ef ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ Pdfn]sf o'jf g]tf lx/frGb s] ;L;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs r'gfj nfUof] < olta] nf xfdL vf;u/] / g] kfnsf b'O{ 7"nf jfd zlQmaLr r'gfjL tfnd] n ePsf] / tL b'O{ 7"nf zlQmx? Ps 7fp“df cfp‘“bf tn–tn;Ddsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug] {, b'O{j6f sld6LnfO{ r'gfjL?kdf Ps agfpg] sfddf xfdL Jo:t 5f} + .

Tof] ;“u} lgjf{rg;DaGwL hfgsf/L hgtf;dIf k'¥ofpg] / b'a} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ r'gfjL ultljlwdf kl/rfng ug] { sfd clxn] eO/x] sf] 5 . ;“u;“u} hge] 63f6, e] nf, cfd;efnufot sfo{qmdx? klg ;“u;“u} ul//x] sf 5f+} . kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ dfq} xf] ls hgtfnfO{ dtbfg ug{ klg l;sfpg'x'G5 < klxnf] s'/ f t kf6L{s} g] tf, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ g} klzIf0f ug'{k¥of] . ;f] xL cg'?k xfdLn] jfd u7aGwgsf ;a} g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ klzlIft ug] { sfd u/] sf 5f+} eg] pxf“x?dfkm{t cfd dtbftfx?nfO{ ;r] t u/fpg] sfd xfdLn] ul//x] sf 5f} + . :jo+ pDd] bjf/x?n] klg x/] s sfo{qmddf dtbfg ug] { ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO/x] sf 5f} + . of] qmd hf/L 5 . s] eG5g\ t dtbftfx? < jf:tjdf xfdLx?nfO{ dtbftfx?n] dfof ug'{ePsf] 5 . hgtfn] kl/jt{g rfxG5g\ . Tof] kl/jt{gsf nflu xfdL sfd u5f} {+ eGg] kltj4tf hfx] / u/] sf 5f} + . vf;u/L g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf lxhf] ;Ddsf h;/L ;d:ofx? b] lvPsf 5g\, r'gfj lht] / ;Qfdf hfg] t/ kms] {/ gcfpg] / r'gfjdf hf“bf cfZjf;g af“8\g] t/ dGqL x'“bf klg s] xL hgtfsf kIfdf sfd ug{ g;Sg] , hgtfsf kL8fdf slxNo} gnfUg] o:tf] sf/0fn] ;d:of b] lvPsf 5g\ . Tof] ;d:of b] Vbf xfdLn] klta4tf hfx] / u/] sf 5f} + ls hgtfsf ef] lnsf lbgdf xfdLx?n] ug] { ;] jf / hgtfsf ;] jf;“u xfdLn] ug] { sfddf s'g} sdL x'g lbg] 5} gf} + eGg] vf; u/] / bfª lhNnf olt ;'Gb/ 5 o;nfO{ lxhf] r'lgP/ hfg'ePsfx?n] o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu of] hgf agfpg] s'/ f / o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu bL3{sfnLg of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g] s'/ f b] lvPg . xfdLn] s] eg] sf 5f} + eg] bfª lhNnfnfO{ Pp6f bL3{sfnLg of] hgfsf ;fy ;f“lRrs} gd"gf lhNnf agfpg xfdLnfO{ lhDdf lbg';\ . ef] lnsf lbgdf l/ª/f] 8sf s'/ f, l;+rfO{sf s'/ f, /f] huf/L / ljsf;sf s'/ f, lzIff, :jf:Yonufotsf ;a} s'/ fx?nfO{ ;+af] wg ug{sf nflu hgtfsf aLrdf s'/ f u/] sf 5f} + . To;} n] o;k6s jfd u7jGwgsf pDd] bjfx?nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg'x'g] 5 . dfof ug'{x'g] 5 / dtbfg ug'{x'g] 5 eGg] df ljZj:t klg 5f} + . ljsf;klt g} dtbftfx?sf] rf;f] a9L 5 x} < xf] , d'n'sdf lxhf] h'g vfnsf] cfGbf] ng lyof] , ;+3if{ lyof] / clwsf/sf nflu n8fO“ lyof] Tof] clwsf/sf] n8fO“ xfdLn] sl/j lhlt;s] sf 5f+} . hgtfn] klg ToxL s'/ fsf] dx;'; xfdLnfO{ 3] 63f6, e] nf, cfd;efdf u/fpg'x'G5 . To;sf/0f ca xfdf] Wofg /fi6«sf] ljsf; g} xf] / To;sf nflu ;d[l4sf] vf“rf] x'G5 .

ToxL ;d[l4 s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ f hgtfn] rf;f] sf ;fy

xfdL;“u /fVg'x'G5 . ca ljsf; / ;d[l4 NofP/ cfd gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ s;/L dfly p7fpg ;lsG5 eGg] lx;fjn] xfdL klg of] hgfsf ;fy hgtfdfem dt dfUb} lx“8] sf] cj:yf 5 .

To;f] eP tkfO“sf Ph] 08f klg xf] nfg\ < klxnf] s'/ f ljsf; / ;d[l4 g} xf] . bfªsf] ljsf; / vf;u/L t'n;Lk'/ nufot tLg g+= If] qsf] ljsf; d] / f] kfyldstfsf] ljifo xf] . o;af6 dfq} ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu :yfoL ;/sf/sf] cfjZostf 5 . Tof] :yfoL ;/sf/ ca jfdkGyL bnx?sf] cfp“5 / xfdLn] ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;“u;“u} Nofp“5f+} . csf] { s'/ f, kl5Nnf] @& jif{sf] Oltxf; x] g] { xf] eg] #) j6f ;/sf/ ag] sf 5g\ . tL;j6f ;/sf/ aGbf s] kfOof] eGbf d'n's cfly{s?kdf lynf] lynf] sf] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . ;/sf/ l56f] –l56f] cbnabn x'“bf To;n] bL3{sfnLg of] hgf / sfd ug{ ;s] g . To;f] gx“'bf ;Qfdf k'Ug] x?n] dGqLx?sf] lj:tf/ dfq} ug] { / /fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/Tofpg] sfd dfq} eof] . dGqLx?sf] ;'ljwfd} 7"nf] /sd vr{ x'g] cj:yf cfof] . t;y{ xfdLn] s] eg] sf 5f} + eg] ca ;fgf] cfsf/sf] dlGqd08n agfpg] . lsgeg] ;fgf] / ul/j d'n's ePsfn] clxn] sf kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] h:tf] ^) hgfeGbf j9Lsf] dlGqd08n agfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fHo;Qfdf k'u] kl5 b] znfO{ cfly{s ef/df kfg] { sfd s;} n] klg ug'{x“'b} g . xfdLn] Tof] sfd ug] { 5} gf} + eGg] s'/ fsf] klta4tf klg u/] sf 5f} + . /fHosf ;f] t b'?kof] u xf] Og, ;b'kof] u u/] / hgtfsf ;d:ofdf nufpg'k5{ eg] sf 5f} + . pxf“x?n] clxn] klg hgtfsf efjgfx?nfO{ ;d] 6\g ;Sg'ePg . xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ uPkl5 b] z, hgtfsf] lz/ em'sfpg] sfd ug] {5} gf} + . of] /fli6«o Ph] 08fs} ?kdf xf] nf t/ lx/frGb s] ;Laf6 s] ck] Iff ug] { < klxnf] s'/ f t d'n'snfO{ ei6frf/d'Qm ug] { klxnf] klta4tf xf] d] / f] . ei6frf/sf sf/0fn] cfh b] z lynf] lynf] ePsf] 5 . b] zsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . dfgf} + b'O{ s/f] 8 ;/sf/L ah] 6 s'g} of] hgfdf cfp“bf clxn] oxf“ Ps s/f] 8sf] klg sfd x'g g;s] sf tdfd b[i6fGt 5g\ . To;} n] h'g vfnsf] ei6 kj[lQsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 To;nfO{ ;w+} sf nflu cGTo ug{ xfdL nfUg] 5f} + . /fi6«sf] ;d[l4sf nflu xfdL ;w} cl3 a9\g] 5f+} . of] xfdLn] hgtfsf] aLrdf klta4tf u/] sf 5f+} . Tof] klta4tf xfdLn] k"/ f ug] {5f} + . To;} n] klg xfdLn] r'gfj lhTb} 5f+} . r'gfj lhTg] cfwf/ s] x'g\ < klxnf] cfwf/ eg] sf] lxhf] lgjf{rg lht] / hfg'ePsfx?n] g} agfOlbg' ePsf] 5 . r'gfjdf h'g cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] lyof] Tof] sfd ug{ ;Sg'ePg . dGqL kbdf k'Ubf klg hgtfsf efjgf cg'?ksf sfd x'g g;s] kl5 hgtfdf 7"nf] ljt[i0ff hfu] sf] 5 . sfd ug{ g;Sg] nfO{ k6s–k6s lhtfp“b} gf+} eGb} dtbftfx?n] clxn] xfdLnfO{ cfzLjf{b lbg] sfd ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . of] klxnf] cfwf/ xf] . bf] ;f] s'/ f, xfdL lxhf] bfªdf PSn} lgjf{rg lhTg]

cj:yfdf lyof} + . ev{/ } klg :yfgLo txdf ax'dt kflnsf lht] sf klg 5f} + . g] skf Pdfn] PSn} r'gfj lhTg] cj:yfdf /x“bf t :yfgLo txdf Tof] glthf cfof] eg] . clxn] t g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / Pdfn] aLr u7aGwg ePsf] 5 . h;n] ax'dtsf ;fy xfdL r'gfj lhTb} 5f} + . csf] { s'/ f xfdL lg:sn+s 5f} + . hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ o;kfln ef/L dt lbP/ k7fp“b} x'g'x'G5 . jfd u7aGwg lsg < jfd u7aGwg lsg eGg] s'/ fsf] k'i6\ofO“ ca d} n] elg/xg'knf{ h:tf] nfUb} g . of] u7aGwgklt ;a} eGbf a9L hgtf v'zL ePsf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5f} + . hgdt w] / } x'“bf klg ;w} xfg'{kg] { cj:yfsf] cGTo x'‘“b} 5 eGg] s'/ f a'em] / xf] nf xfdL b'O{ bnsf g] tf, sfo{stf{ hlt v'zL 5f+} Tof] eGbf pT;fx / v'zL hgtfdf kfPsf 5f} + . t;y{ of] u7aGwg hgtfsf] v'zLsf nflu xf] . hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd ug{sf nflu xf] / o;n] hgtfsf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] kIfdf sfd ug{ ag] sf] xf] . jfd u7aGwg x'‘“bf lalQs} xfdL b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtsf ;fy r'gfj lhTg] sl/j lglZrt h:t} 5 . To;f] x'“bf xfdLn] jfdkGyLx?sf] ;/sf/ agfp“5f} . h'g ;/sf/ s;} n] ul0ftLo t/fh'df xfn] / 9fNg ;Sg] 5} g . Tof] :yfoL ;/sf/ x'g] 5 . cfufdL kf“r jif{;Dd Pp6} ;/sf/ x'g] 5 . :yfoL ;/sf/ x“'bf ljlQs} cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of] hgfx? NofP/ sfof{Gjog klg cfkm} n] ug] {5 . h'g hgtfsf] lxtdf x'g] 5 . ha b] zsf] ljsf; x'G5 Tolta] nf cfly{s ;d[l4 x'g] 5 . gful/sx?n] b] zleq} 7"nf] /f] huf/L kfKt ug] {5g\ . ufp“3/sf] ljsf; x'g] 5 . ha ljsf; / ;d[l4 x'g] 5, gful/ssf] cfo:t/ klg a[l4 x'g] 5 . Tof] kl/sNkgfsf ;fy xfdL cufl8 a9] sf 5f} + . csf] { s'/ f, ;/sf/ dfq} xf] Og g] kfndf Pp6f 7"nf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug] {5f} + . xfdf] kf6L{ g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL cf] nL / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf kr08 r'gfj nuQ} b'a} kf6L{nfO{ ldnfP/ Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug] { lbzfdf k'lu;Sg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf/0f klg jfd u7jGwg ePsf] xf] . clwgfosjfb nfb\b} 5g\ eG5g\ t < s'g} ljrf/ ldNg] kf6L{aLr u7aGwg x'g' jf kf6L{ Pstf ug'{ clwgfosjfb x'G5 / < d kZg ug{ rfxG5' efO–efO ldNg'nfO{ clwgfosjfb eG5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ eGg' s] xL 5} g . a? clwgfosjfbsf] cy{ a'emg\ ;'emfj lbg ;lsG5 . pxf“x?nfO{ nfu] sf] 8/ xf] ToxL 8/nfO{ clwgfosjfb eGb} x'g'x'G5 pxf“x? . b'O{ jfd kf6L{ ldn] / ca hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd u5{g\, h'g sfd xfdLn] jiff} {+;Dd ;Qfdf a;] / ug{ ;s] gf+} eGg] lrGtf pxf“x?df 5 . Pp6f ;To s] xf] eg] casf] kf“r jif{ jfdkGyLx?n] g} ;/sf/ rnfpg] 5g\ / b] zsf] sfofkn6 x'g] 5 . To;f] x'“bf hgtfn] km] l/ jfdkGyLx?nfO{ g} kltlglw r'Gg] 5g\ . /fdf] sfd ug] {nfO{ kltlglw r'Gg' clwgfosjfb xf] Og . a? of] kf“r jif{df xfdLn] ;f“lRrs} khftGq s] xf] eGg] b] vfOlbg] 5f} + . ;Rrf nf]stGq Nofpg] 5f} + . sDo'lgi6sf] ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;'vL agfpg] 5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} ====

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j] b { sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j] b { lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf] nf] hL kl/If0f ;] jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r] shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah] b] lv ;fFem % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ M g] r/ s] o/ ;fd'bflos c: ktfn h] ;L; /f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª -o'uaf] w a;] sf] 3/ bf] ;f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!% gf] 6 M h] i7 gful/s ;] jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;] jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)*.)& ut] laxLjf/ dfu{ z'SnkIf, ltly rt'yL{, gIfq k"jf{iff9f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M$^M)$, ;"of{:t %M@@M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M wfld{s tyf k/f]ksf/tkm{ Wofg hfg'sf] ;fy} l;h{gfTds sfo{af6 ;Gt'li6 ldNg]5 . ;f“em kl/jf/df /dfOnf] x'g5] .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M VoftL, s[lt / cfly{s kflKt /fdf] /xg]5 . e]63f6 / d]jf, ldi7fGgsf] kflKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQm;“u ;Dks{ x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M cfh tkfO“sf] nflu ofqfsf] ;Defjgf /xg ;Sg]5 . lbg pQ/fw{bl] v klts"n aGg]5 . lrGtf, 56\k6L, a]rg } L a9\g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M kfl/jfl/s ;xof]u / ;b\efj Pj+ :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v kfKt ul/g]5 . cfly{s kIf / k]zf Joj;fodf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M k]zf, Joj;fo / pBf]ux?af6 nfe x'g]5 . cfgGb kfKt ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . sfo{If]qdf r'gf}tL /x] klg kl/0ffd kfKt ul/g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfh tkfO“nfO{ n]gb]g ljjfbsf] ;Defjgf /xg ;Sg]5 . cfly{s ;+s6 6fg{ ;lsg]5 af6f / pkfo b]vfkg{ ;Sg]5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M af}l4s pGgtLsf nflu nufgL a9fp“bf /fdf] x'g5] . ;Gtltx?sf ;d:oftkm{ s]lGbt eOg]5 . ;xof]uLn] xft lemSg]5g\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M 3/ kl/jf/ / ;Gtfgsf] lhDd]jf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . /fhg}lts If]qaf6 nfe lng ;lsg]5 . lbgsf] pQ/fw{ klts"n /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M cleefjsju{af6 ;'emfj / cflzjf{b kfOg]5 . ;f]r+ s ] f sfd ;kmn x'g5] g\ . aGw'ju{ / l5d]sn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M 7"nf a8fsf] clzjf{bn] sfd ;DkGg x'g ;Sg]5 . cfkm\gf] If]qdf ke'Tj hdfpg / ;fdflhs If]qdf jr{:j /fVg ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M cfo cfDbfgL /fdf] /xg]5 . b}lgs sfo{x? ;xh 9+un] ;"rf? x'g]5g\ . lbgsf] pQ/fw{b]lv kfl/jfl/s ;d:of a9\g ;Sg]5g\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M bL3{sfnLg Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfly{s nufgL a9fp“bf /fdf] kl/0ffd kfKt x'g5] . bz{g / cWofTddf ?lr a9\g5] . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * cfn:o ;a} b'u'{0fx?sf] h8 xf]– :j/hg .

CMYK

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

o; Association Of Agriclture Nepal sfof{nosf nflu t'n;Lk'/df lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x''gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t''?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kbM lkmN8 sd{rf/L -dlxnf÷k'?if_ bfª lhNnfsf] nflu dfq l;6 ;+VofM @) hgf z}lIfs of]UotfM SLC jf ;f] ;/x cfjZos sfuhftx?M gful/stf / @ klt kmf]6f] k/LIffsf] lsl;dM df}lvs÷lkmN8 cjnf]sg kmf/fd eg{] ldltM @)&$.)*.)$ ut]b]lv !% ut];Dd ;Dks{ sfo{fno

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– ^ Pjg6f]n, bfª -oftfoft clkm; af6 leq hfg] af6f] _ ;Dks{ M (*@@(*(**),(*$&*%$$^(,(*$&*#&*#*,(*)^@&%#((

lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

Association Of Agriculture Nepal

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dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f; ] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

xfdLn] klta4tf klg hfx] / u/] sf 5f+} ls wgLnfO{ ul/j xf] Og, ul/jnfO{ wgL agfpg] 5f} + . ;du bfªsf] ljsf; ug{ s] ug'{knf{ t < bfªdf slDtdf kmf] / n] g;lxtsf] l/ª/f] 8sf] lgdf{0f ug] { .

To;leqsf rfx] bfdf] b/ ;8s xf] ;\ rfx] d'Vo ;8s lsg gxf] ;\ oL ;a} ;8sx?sf] :t/f] Gglt ug] { / lhNnfnfO{ k"/ } ;8s ;~hfno'Qm agfpg] . tL ;a} nfO{ sfnf] kq] ug] { / aLrsf ;fgf ;8sx?nfO{ slDtdf b'O{j6f uf8L lx“8\g;Sg] agfpg] . o;n] bfªdf Psvfnsf] ;d[l4sf] 9f] sf v'Ng] 5 . o;kl5 s[lif, :jf:Yo, l;+rfO{, lzIff, /f] huf/nufotsf y'k} ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{'k5{ . clxn] bfªsf xhf/f} + o'jf ljb] lzg' k/] sf] 5 . o'jf zlQmnfO{ oxL+ ;b'kof] u ug] { vfnsf] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . h:tf] wgf{df cf} Bf] lus If] q ljsf;sf] sfd yflnPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df klg xfdLn] 7"nf pBf] u :yfkgf u/] / of] If] qsf @) xhf/ o'jfx?nfO{ tLg g+= If] qdf dfq} /f] huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 . o;n] bfªnfO{ ;d[l4lt/ n} hfG5 / /f] huf/sf nflu o'jfx?nfO{ ljb] z hfg'kg] { jfWotfsf] cGTo x'g] 5 . lhNnfaf;Lx?n] bfª kf“r g++= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL agfpg rfxG5g\, x'G5 t < ztkltzt x'G5 . lsgeg] g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn kr08 b'a} hgfn] bfªnfO{ kf“r g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL agfpgs} nflu xfdf] kf6L{sf g] tf z+s/ kf] v] nnfO{ kb] z;efsf] d'VodGqLsf] ?kdf cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5 / z+s/ kf] v] n bfªsf] lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf] ! af6 r'gfjL n8\b} x'g'x'G5 . o;n] s] b] vfp“5 t eGbf d'VodGqL klg bfªs} x'g] / bfªnfO{ /fhwfgL agfpg] s'/ fdf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb Pp6f lgisif{df k'lu;s] kl5 ca s;} n] /f] s] / bfªnfO{ /fhwfgL agfpgaf6 /f] lsg] 5} g .

To;klt s'g} z+sf gug{ d] / f] cfux 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og, bfª of] kb] zsf] aLr efudf 5 . ;fdl/s?kdf klg of] pko'Qm :yfgdf 5 / jftfj/0fLo lx;fjn] klg bfª g w] / } tftf] g w] / } lr;f] 5 . oxf“ k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ y'k} v'nf hldg 5 . o;sf/0fn] klg bfª kf“r g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL aG5 . jfd u7aGwg o;df b[9 5 . xfdf >4] o g] t[Tjx? nfUg' ePsf] 5 . xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ uPkl5 bfªnfO{ /fhwfgL agfpgsf nflu s;} ;‘“u s'g} ;Demf} tf ug] { 5} gf+} . of] sfd ug{sf nflu jfd u7jGwgsf ;a} pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ lhtfpg h?/L 5 . dtbftfx?nfO{ eGg 5'6] sf s] xL 5g\ ls < d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] lgjf{rg ljutsf lgjf{rg eGbf km/s 5 . lxhf] clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu n8fO“ klg u¥of} + / r'gfj klg . ca b] zn] ;d[l4 vf] h] sf] 5 ljsf; vf] h] sf] 5 . hgtfn] klg ljsf; vf] Hg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu cfly{s qmflGt ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu jfd u7aGwgsf bfªsf gf} hgf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ cd"No dt lbP/ ljhoL u/fpg'x'g] 5 eGg] ljgd cg'/ f] w 5 .

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(Nov. 23, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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clws[t dNnn] eGg'eof] . af9L kefljt afnaflnsfnfO{ …ljBfyL{ ls6Ú pknAw u/fpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . ;] e b lrN8«] g / o'lg;] kmn] rf/÷rf/ xhf/, lzIfs dxf;+3n] b'O{ xhf/, /] / L gfds ;+: yfn] Ps xhf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfyL{ ls6 pknAw u/fpg] dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …b'O{ xhf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfyL{ ls6 ck'u x'G5, To;sf nflu bftfsf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] 5Ú– zfvf clws[t dNnn] eGg'eof] . ;fpg @& ut] /fltb] lv ePsf] clj/n jiff{n] af“s] df 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . af9Laf6 !^ xhf/ cf7 ;o cf7 3/w'/ Lsf (^ xhf/ b'O{ hgf kefljt ePsf lyP . af9Laf6 lhNnfdf cf7hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf b} jLksf] k p4f/ ;ldltsf cg';f/ !^ xhf/ cf7 ;o

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cg';f/ sfnfhf/ af“s] , alb{of, bfª, ;'v] {t, Ko'7fg, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ , 88] Nw'/ f, 8f] 6L, x'Dnf, d'u' / 8f] Nkfdf ;d] t b] lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] tLg jif{sf] la/fdLnfO{ x] / ] / Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf /f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf 6f] nL af“s] / alb{ofdf cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . la/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPkl5 dxfzfvfsf e] S6/ sG6«f] n clws[t pQd Kofs'/ ] n / hg:jf:Yo clws[t /] zd nfld5fg] :ynut lg/LIf0fsf nflu cfpg yfn] sf x'g\ . g] kfnu~h ahf/df klg sfnfhf/sf la/fdL b] lvPsf 5g\ . clxn] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] la/fdLsf] tYof+s lng] / 3/d} uP/ a'em\g] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . e] S6/ sG6«f] n clws[t zdf{n] la/fdLsf] tYof+s lng] , sxL+af6 ;f/] / NofPsf] xf] ls oxL x'“bf nfu] sf] xf] a'em\g] , 3/ jl/kl/ e';'gf

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Ifq] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf–* nfGtLdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

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t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª

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l;len a} +ssf] ;fIf/tf 3/b} nf] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

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3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df jif{] lg ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df z} lIfs u'0f:t/ vl:sb} hfg', lgMz'Ns lzIff elgP klg cltl/Qm z'Ns c;'nL x'g', lghL ljBfnox?sf] cfsif{0f, ljBfyL{x? df} ;dL >ldssf ?kdf aflxl/g' / ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf nfu' ul/Psf] vfhf sfo{qmd vf;} kefjsf/L x'g g;Sbf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df jif{{] lg ljBfyL{ egf{b/;“u} ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36\b} uO/x] sf] 5. lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf tLg jif{df bfªdf 5 xhf/ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36] sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d] z d} gfnLsf cg';f/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] vl:sbf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/ ;“u} ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof klg jif} {lkR5] 36\b} hfgyfn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lgDg dfWolds / dfWolds txdf ljBfyL{ egf{b/ vf;} gkm] l/P klg kfylds txdf ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ b/ 36\b} uO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ )&@÷&# df kfylds txdf $& xhf/ kf“r ;o #$ ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf lyP . h;df @$ xhf/ cf7 ;o @% 5fqf / @@ xhf/ 5 ;o gf} 5fq /x] sf lyP . To:t} cfj )&#÷&$ df

$% xhf/ b'O{ ;o ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf lyP . h;df @@ xhf/ gf} ;o !^ 5fqf / @@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *# 5fq /x] sf lyP eg] cf=j= )&$÷&% df $! xhf/ rf/ ;o *) ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;df @! xhf/ rf/ ;o ^) 5fqf / @) xhf/ @) 5fq /x] sf 5g\ . o;/L kfylds txd} jif{] lg ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36\b} hfg yfn] kl5 ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs b/ klg 36\b} hfg yfn] sf] d} gfnL atfpg'x'G5 . k fyldstxaf6} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] ljBfyL{ ;f] t ;'Sg yfn] kl5 ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] dflyNnf] txdf ;d] t s] xL kefj b] lvg yfn] ] sf] d} gfnLn] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] d'xfgsf] ?kdf /x] sf] kflj txd} ljBfyL{ egf{ b/ jif{} lkR5] v:sb} hfg'n] ;fd'bflos lzIff kult / ;'wf/sf] kof; lg/y{s aGb} uO/x] sf] pxf‘“n] atfpg'eof] . kflj txsf] cWofkgdf x] nrq\mofO“, ljBfno ;xof] u z'Nssf gfddf z'Ns c;'nL,

u9jfdf jfd u7aGwgsf] krf/ tLa u9jf, ^ d+l;/ -o'';_– u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fx?df jfd u7aGwgsf] krf/k;f/n] tLatf kfPsf] 5 . a'wjf/b] lv u9jfsf ;a} j8fx?df krf/k;f/ tLa kfl/Psf] kb] z lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;x;+of] hs /fdk;fb u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a} j8fx?df kltlglw;ef If] q g+= ! sf pd] bjf/ d] 6dl0f rf} w/L / kb] z;ef ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ OGbhLt rf} w/LnfO{ lhtfpg 6f] nL kl/rfng ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm jfd u7aGwg lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5. o;} aLr u9jfdf lgjf{rg sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;x;+of] hs /fdk;fb u} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfof{no pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kltlglw;ef If] q g+= ! sf pDd] bjf/ d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] ;a} sfo{stf{nfO{ lgjf{rg krf/k;f/df nfUg lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf ;+of] hs jL/axfb'/ cfn] sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kb] z ;b:o lzj/fh kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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sfdbf/sf ?kdf afnsx? g} lhNnf aflx/sf O‘“6fe§fdf hfg] u/] sf sf/0f 5fqx?sf] ;+Vof a9L 36] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d] z d} gfnLsf cg';f/ 5fqfx? s'g} klg ;+/ Ifssf cfwf/df ljBfno hfg] u/] sf 5g\ eg] 5fqx? afa'–cfdf;“u} >ddf hf] ltg k'u] sfn] 5fqx?sf] ;+Vof a9L ljBfnodf sd b] lvg] ] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

5fqfx?sf] t'ngfdf 5fqx? @% kltztn] a9L ljBfno aflx/ /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . vfhf sfo{qmd cg'kof] uL ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df nfu' ul/Psf] vfhf sfo{qmd vf;} pkof] uL aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . lzz' afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno;Dd Nofpg] p2] Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf] vfhf sfo{qmdn] ljBfyL{x?sf] lgolddtf ug{ g;s] sf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d] z d} gfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jf:tljstfnfO{ e] 6fpg ;s] sf] 5} g vfhf sfo{qmdn] .Ú bfªsf rf/ ;o @! ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?dWo] Ps ;o !^ ljBfnox?df vfhf sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . kltafnaflnsfsf] b} lgs !% ?k} of“sf b/n] vfhf vr{ 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . ul/jLsf] /] vfd'lg /x] sf blnt, hghflt, cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg / Psn dlxnfsf ;GtfgnfO{ nlIft ub{} ;~rfng ul/Psf] vfhf sfo{qmd nlIft ju{sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 5'g g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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tLg lbgleq krf{, kDKn]6, tf]/0f x6fpg r]tfjgL q s'df/ >]i7 af“s], ^ d+l;/ . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] tLg lbgleq cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Ltsf krf/ ;fduL x6fpg r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . tLg lbgleq ;8sdf 6f“luPsf kf]i6/, kDKn]6, krf{, tf]/0fx? gx6fP cfkm} x6fOlbg] r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ af]nfP/ sfof{non] tLg lbgsf] ;do lbPsf] xf] . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] To;df ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . …tLg lbgleq xfdLn] cfkm}n] 6f“u]sf kf]i6/, kDKn]6, krf{ / tf]/0fx? x6fpg] ;xdlt u/]sf 5f}Ú+ – jfd u7aGwgsf g]tf csnaxfb'/ adn] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u5f}+{ .Ú jfd u7aGwgs} csf{ g]tf lg/s u'?ªn] :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdf cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/fpg g;lsPsf] …dfOGo"6Ú ug{ lgjf{rg sfof{nonfO{ bafa lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n]

;a}n] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/] cfkm"x? klg dfGg tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf GofofwLz Pj+ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t lji0f' ;'j]bLn] cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Ltsf krf{, kDKn]6, tf]/0fx? /fhgLlts bnx? cfkm}n] tLg lbgleq x6fpg ;xdt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …cfkm}n] tLg lbgdf x6fp“5f}+ eGg'ePsf] 5Ú– d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof]– …pxf“x? cfkm}n] x6fp“5f}+ eg]kl5 xfdLn] s]xL eGg' k/]g .Ú d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t ;'j]bLn] tLg lbgleq cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Ltsf krf/ ;fduL gx6fP cfkm}n] x6fOlbg] atfpg'eof] . …pxf“x?n] cfkm} x6fpg' ePg eg] xfdLn] cfkm\ gf] t/Lsfn] sfd u5f}Ú+{ – ;'j]bLn] yKg'eof] . r'gfj glhlsb} hf“bf af“s]df r'gfjL krf/ k;f/ tLa?kdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?n] ahf/el/ tf]/0f, kf]i6/, kDKn]6, :6Ls/ 6f“;]sf 5g\ . bnx?sf] tf]/0f 6f“Ug] klt:kwf{n] ubf{ ahf/

lemlnldnL ePsf] 5 . ;Ldfdf ;+oQ ' m u:tL r'gfjnfO{ nlIft u/L bzuhf If]qdf g]kfn / ef/tsf ;'/IffsdL{n] ;+oQ ' m u:tL yfn]sf 5g\ . b'a} b]zsf ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] gfsfdf u:tL / hf“rnfO{ a9fjf lbPsf 5g\ . a'waf/ @^÷! b]lv @&÷!% g+= sf] lkn/;Dd u:tL ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn / ef/tsf @! hgf ;'/IffsdL{ u:tLdf ;xefuL lyP . ;z:q kx/L an aLcf]kL sfnfa~h/sf O~rfh{ ;z:q kx/L lg/LIfs u+uf/fd e§, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no lx/ldlgofsf kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs k;f{/fd s];L, ef/tl:yt d'G;Lk'?jfsf P;P;aL SofDk;sf O~rfh{ c/ljGbs'df/sf] g]tT[ jdf ;+oQ ' m u:tL ePsf] lyof] . g]skfsf rf/hgf kqmfp af“s] kx/Ln] ljKnj g]tT[ jsf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf rf/hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“df

r'gfjla/f]wL ultljlw u/]kl5 af‘s “ ] kx/Ln] klg oxf“sf ljKnjsf sfo{stf{x?dfly lgu/fgL a9fPsf] xf] . a'wjf/ tLghgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . o;cl3 tLghgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO;lsPsf] 5 . a'wjf/sf tLgdWo] b'Oh { gf z+sf:kb 5g\ . kx/L lg/LIfs nId0f zfxLn] clxn];Dd ljKnjsf rf/hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . …c?sf] klg vf]hL ul//x]sf 5f}Ú+ – zfxLn] eGg'eof] . l;s]sf] dt ab/ cleofg l;s] /fjt g]tT[ jsf] :jtGq dw]z u7aGwgn] cf;Gg r'gfjdf dt ab/ cleofg yfn]sf] 5 . dtkqsf] sf]7f aflx/ tyf b'O{ jf b'O{ a9L lrGxdf dtbfg u/fpg u7aGwgn] cleofg g} yfn]sf] xf] . …dw]zdf xfdLn] a'wjf/b]lv cleofg rnfPsf 5f}Ú+ – u7aGwgsf Ps sfo{stf{n] eg]– …w]/} eGbf w]/} dt ab/ u/fp“5f}+ .Ú af“s] kx/Ln] u7aGwgsf sfo{stf{dfly klg s8f lgu/fgL /fv]sf] hgfPsf] 5.

hgtfs} cfF“ugaf6 l;Sg] / k~r]afhf;lxt 3f]/fxLdf sf+u];sf] 3/b}nf] l;sfpg] hgjfbL ufos kflvg q gf/fo0f 9'+ufgf lrtjg, ^ d+l;/ -/f;;_ . …g] tfn] dfq} x'“b} g, ljZj abNg] zlQm o'jf zlQm g} x'g\ . ltg} o'jf zlQmn] ;fy lbg'k5{ . ;+;f/sf 7"nf ljbf] x / cfd"n kl/jt{gLo qmflGt o'jf zlQmn] g} ePsf] 5 .Ú d~rdf plSnP/ olt eg] kl5 vfnL ;dosf] ;b'kof] u ub{} hgjfbL ufos v'zL/fd kflvgn] kultzLn uLt ufpg yfNg'eof] . o'jfx¿ xf] b] z ltd} xf] , eljio ltd} xf] , gofF g] kfn agfpg] cleef/f ltd} xf] s/La lbp“;f] sf] @ aHg nfUb} lyof] . uLt;+uLtsf] tfndf z/L/ xNnfp“b} uLt ufp“b} x'g'x'GYof] hgjfbL ufos ^% jifL{o kflvg . uLt;+uLtsf] tfndf b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] k:t'ltdf o'jf hf] z el/Psf] lyof] . a[4 eP klg tGg] / L em} + xftsf] xfpefpdf uLt k:s“bf bz{s ag] / cfPsf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / g] skf Pdfn] sf sfo{stf{ klg pT;flxt b] lvGy] . d+unjf/ e/tk'/ sf] s] GbLo a; 6ld{gnsf] vfnL rf} / df g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú sf 5f] / f ksfzsf] >4f~hln;ef /flvPsf] lyof] . dWofGx !@ ah] g] skf Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL cf] nL / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf bfxfn cfpg] sfo{qmd s] xL l9nf ePkl5 pxf“n] d~r kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . vfnL ;dosf] ;b'kof] u ub{} x'g'x'GYof] kflvg . xhf/F+} sf] alnbfgn] sfnf] o'u 9n] sf] 5

l;h{gf / ;d[l4sf] af6f] v'Ng yfn] sf] 5 . s] xL a] / dlRrP/} uLt ufpg'eof] pxf“n] . km'lt{nf] b] lvg'ePsf kflvgsf z/L/df s'g} ljdf/sf] 5gs lyPg . o'jf ltdf] sfFwdf cfof] b] z arfpg] cleef/f 5ftL vf] nL cl3 a9\g] ca ltDn] lxDdt u/ . s] xLa] / sf] k:t'lt ;s] kl5 cf} krfl/s sfo{qmddf cf;gux0f u/] nuQ} pxf“ c:j:y x'g'ePsf] lyof] . …

PSs} l5gdf 6fpsf] b'Vof] eGb} lg:sg'eof] , tTsfn} @M%% ah] c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsfdf s] xL ;dokl5 g} lrlsT;sn] d[t 3f] if0ff u/] Ú– HjfO“ ktfk u'?ªn] 36gfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gf/fo0fL ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf cg';f/ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ tyf hgjfbL ufos kflvg Xbo3ft eO{ d[To' ePsf] xf] . olt hf] zsf ;fy uLt ufO/x] sf kflvgsf] Ps} l5gdf d[To'sf] va/ cfp“bf z'elrGtsx¿ :tAw eP .

Pshgf z'elrGts dfgaxfb'/ :ofª\af] n] eGg'eof] – …kTofpg} g;lsg] 36gf eof] . x'g t s] xL lbgcl3 dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf kr08sf 5f] / f ksfzsf] klg o;} u/L ckToflzt¿kdf d[To' ePsf] lyof] .Ú pgs} >4f~hln;efsf qmddf uLt ufPsf kflvg PSsf;L lgwgsf] va/n] z'e] R5'sx¿ :tAw x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . a'wjf/ cf] nL / kr08n] e/tk'/ df pxf“sf] kfly{j z/L/df clGtd >4f~hln lbg'eof] .

3f]/fxL, ^ d+l;/ -o';_– d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] kltlglw;ef / kb]z;ef ;b:osf pDd]bjf/x?

3f]/fxL ahf/sf ljleGg If]qdf 3/b}nf]df Jo:t 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u];sf tkm{af6 kltlglw;ef ;b:osf pDd]bjf/ /fh' vgfn / kb]z;ef ;b:osf pDd]bjf/ sdnlszf]/ l3ld/]n] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf] e/tk'/ If]qdf a'wjf/ 3/b}nf] ug'e { Psf] 5 . a'wjf/ laxfg pGgltgu/ 6f]ndf uxzflGt ub}{ lhtsf] sfdgf;lxt k"hfkf7 u/]/ krf/ z'? ul/Psf] xf] . 6f]nsf cu'jf kf08j vgfnsf] cu'jfOdf k"hfkf7;lxt krf/ z'? ePsf] lyof] . a'wjf/ laxfg e/tk'/ If]qsf] pGgltgu/ 6f]n, cGgk"0f{ 6f]n, tNnf] e/tk'/, bfª EofnL sh]6 cf;kf;, eLd;]g 6f]n, u0f]z6f]n, /fKtL6f]nnufot ljleGg :yfgdf pDd]bjf/x?n] 3/b}nf] u/]sf 5g\ . k~r]afhf;lxt sf+u];sf pDd]bjf/x?n] 3/b}nf]

ul//x]sf 5g\ . dtbftfx?;“u vgfnn] … tkfO“x?n] ;+ljwfg agfpg] lhDdf lbP/ k7fpg'eof], ;+ljwfg lbof+} . ca km]l/ ljhoL agfpg';\ tkfO“x?n] ljsf; / ;d[l4 kfpg'xG' 5Ú eGb} dt lbg cg'/f]w ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog / nf]stGqsf] /Iff sf+u];n] dfq ug{ ;Sg] eGb} ljhoL agfpg cg'/f]w ug'e { of] . o:t} kb]z;ef ;b:osf pDd]bjf/ sdnlszf]/ l3ld/]n] dtbftfx?nfO{ ljsf; / zflGt lbg] klta4tf;lxt dt dfUg'ePsf] 5 . oL ljleGg 6f]nsf dtbftfx?;“u pxf‘n “ ] ljsf;, zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu ljhoL agfpg cg'/f]w ug'e { of] . l3ld/]nfO{ klg ljhoLsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt km"ndfnfn] :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . ;of+}sf] ;xeflutfdf !% gDa/ j8fsf ljleGg :yfgdf 3/b}nf] eO/x]sf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

hGd M @)!$ ;fn

d[To' M @)&$.)&.#)

o; 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf e'=k'= pkfWoIf / jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ bn k;fb 3lt{ du/sf] oxL @)&$ sflt{s #) ut]sf lbg ^) jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] km';v ]{ fnL -v_ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tsklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

km';{]vfnL -v_ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL– !*, bfª

3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ . ;f] s] zsf] dflyaf6 lhNnf aflx/af6 cfPsf b} lgs klqsfx? n:s/} lkm“lhPsf lyP . 8f] / Ldf lhNnfsf b} lgs klqsfx? 6f9} af6 b] lvg] u/L 6+ufPsf lyP . 9fª nufP/ 6] j'ndf ljleGg k': ts rf“h] / /flvPsf lyP . oxL jftfj/0fdf hgtf a's :6n a} +s /f] 8 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns /fdeQm u'Ktf em'lDdPsf ufxs;“u xf“: b} sf/f] jf/ ul//x] sf e] l6Gy] . clwsf++z k'/ fgf k': tssf] y'kf] lyof] . s';L{b] lv ¥ofs;Dd htf 5fDbf klg xftdf w'nf] nfUYof] . Toxf“ ljbf x'“b} u/] sf zf] ?d O~rfh{ ;'/ ] Gb e';fn lx;fjlstfj a'emfO/xg'ePsf] lyof] . ev{/ } ;?jf eO{ cfpg'ePsf zfvf kd'v b'uf{ 8f“uL Wofg s] lGbt u/] / a'em\b} ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Toxf“sf] jftfj/0fdf g s'g} pT;fx lyof] g t gof“kg g} b] lvGYof] . klxnf] e] 6d} kd'v 8f“uLn] efiff, ;flxTo / snfsf] ljsf; ;femfafx] s cGtaf6 x'g} g;Sg] 7f] s'jf ug'{eof] . h;/L klg ;femfnfO{ hf] ufpg k';;] n ljlwaf6 k': ts laqmL ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;flxTosf/ / kqsf/x?nfO{ cfslif{t x'g / ;xof] u ug{ clkn ug'{eof] .

/fhdf]sf] hge]63f6 3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ -o';_– /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ n] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf ljleGg 6f] nx?df 3/b} nf] tyf hge] 63f6 u/] sf] 5 .

3/b} nf] sf qmddf kltlglw;ef ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ u0f] zk;fb cfrfo{n] k} ;f / cfZjf;gdf dt kefljt kfg{] x?n] hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd gug{] x'“bf To:tf s'/ faf6 ;r] t x'“b} ;xL ljrf/ klxrfg u/L dtbfg ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfd ug{] x“'bf r'gfj lrGx lunf;df dtbfg u/L ljhoL u/fpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

3/b} nf] df kb] z;ef ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ v8fgGb vgfn, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf /] zd la;L, clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3sf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs /fdaxfb'/ 3tL{, ;b:o xl/ v/] n, dlg/fd vgfn, /fds'df/ rf} w/L, a;Gtf e§/fO{, s[i0f lasnufot 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] tf sfo{stf{sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

8f“uLsf] pT;fxn] clxNo} s] xL eOxfN5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbGYof] . ca ;femfsf] ?k km] l/G5 eGg ;lsGYof] . nfdf] ;do zf] ?d O~rfh{sf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug'{ePsf e';fn eg] 8f“uLn] af] ln/x] sf zAbdf ;Gt'i6 b] lvg'x'GgYof] . a? cg'xf/df cfqmf] zsf] nx/ rNYof] . o; If] qdf ;flxTo rrf{sf] lzv/df k'u] sf] xf] . e';fnsf cg';f/ 8f= s[i0f/fh l8;Ln] ;femfsf sd{rf/L af] nfP/ cGt/jf{tf{ lng'x'GYof] . ;flxlTos lstfj ;femfdf dfq} x'G5g\ eGg] wf/0ff JofKt lyof] . kmf] gaf6 k': tssf] dfu cfp“Yof] . k': ts k;n] x? lng cfkm} ;femf;Dd k'Uy] . clxn] ;femfsf] klxrfg ablnPsf] 5 . k'/ fgf / yf] qf k': ts kfOg] :yfgsf ?kdf ;femf kl/lrt 5 . e';fnsf cg';f/ tLg rf/ ;o ul/df klqsfsf ufxs lyP . pgLx?n] k9\g kfPgg\ . ljBfnodf nfu' ul/Psf

k': ts ;femfn] k7fpg ;s] g . ef8f ltg{ g;Sg] u/L laqmL 36\of] . kmf] g nfOg sf6] sf] dlxgf} + eO;s] sf] 5 . 3/ ef8f glt/] sf] jif{ gfl3;Sof] . ;a} sd{rf/Ln] /fhLgfdf lbbf klg em08} 5 dlxgf sd{rf/LljxLg eof] . o;/L c:tJo:t cj:yfdf /x] sf] ;femf ksfzg lghL;“u klt:kwf{df slxn] pq] nf < kZg p7\g] u/] sf] 5 . ;femfn] ksfzg ub} { cfPsf w] / } k'/ fgf k': tsx? lghL ksfzgn] nlu;s] . ca ;femfaf6 ksflzt dxTjk"0f{ s[lt eGg] 5“b} 5} g . hgtf a's :6nsf u'Ktfsf cg';f/ ahf/df gkfOg] k': ts s'g} klg 5} g . o;cl3 ;femfdf dfq} kfOg] k': ts laqmL eO/x] sf 5g\ . lghL ksfzgn] k7fO/x] sf 5g\ . o;k6s wr uf] tfd] sf tLgaf;, ;Demgfsf uN5] 8fx?df, 3fdsf kfOnf, oxf“b] lv Toxf“;Dd h:tf s[ltx? lghL ksfzgn] lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s rrf{df cfPsf dxsf] d,

e'Oof“, 5fp3/nufot ljleGg ;fdflhs pkGof;, hLjgL cfTda[QFGt lghL ksfzgaf6 cfO/x] sf 5g\ . dfu ePsf] tLg lbgleq jf sf7df8f} +df ljdf] rg u/] sf] ef] lnkN6 k': ts lbg ;lsg] u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . kf7sx? lgs} a9] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sDo'lgi6 lgs6 k': tssf] klxrfg kfPsf] kult k': ts ;bgn] klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . ;~rfns ;'zLnf j} Bsf cg';f/ b'O{ tLg ?k} ofsf ;fgf k': ts klg 5g\ . ev{/ lg:s] sf ljleGg ksfzgsf gof“ k': ts klg /flvPsf] 5 . o;/L lghL k': ts k;nx? wdfwd ufxs nf] Eofpgdf Jo:t 5g\ . ;femf ksfzg eg] lgoldt ksfzg …ul/dfÚ;d] t lbg g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5 . To;afx] s gof“ k': ts lng g;lsPsf] kd'v 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klxnfsf] lx;fa a'emfpg] / s] xL ljqmL u/] / dfq} gof“ dfu ug{ ;lsG5 . ;6{/ vf] Ng] b] lv dfs{] l6ª / zf] ?d vf] Ng] Ps} hgf ePsfn] ;f] r] hlt ;Dej 5} g . tLghgf ePkl5 ;fdfGo sfd rnfp x'g] b] lvG5 . sd{rf/L yk slxn] x'g] kQf] 5} g . oBlk kd'v 8f“uLn] cfkm"n] kl/jt{g u/] / } 5f8\g] / To;df ;a} sf] ;xof] usf] ck] Iff /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

r'gfj krf/ ko{6ssf] 6«] lsªh:t}

;fgLe]/Lsf] tL/b]lv wjnflul/sf] zL/;Dd r'gfjL cleofg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf k"jL{ ?s'd, ^ d+l;/ . klxnf] r/0fdf lgjf{rg x'g] k"jL{ ?s'ddf r'gfj krf/ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ /fltb] lv df} gcjlw z'? x'g] ePsfn] bn / pDd] bjfx? s;/tdf nfu] sf 5g\ . ef} uf] lns?kdf kf“r g+= kb] zsf] cltljs6 lhNnfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] sfG5f] lhNnf k"jL{ ?s'ddf r'gfj krf/ klg ko{6ssf] 6«] lssh:t} x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;fgLe] / Lsf] tL/ x'“b} wjnflu/L / k'yfsf] zL/ k'u] / dfq} oxf“sf] r'gfjL cleofg k"/ f x'G5 . of] lhNnfdf afd u7aGwg / g] kfnL sf+u] ; klt:kwL{ bn x'g\ . jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 ;+3Lo / b'a} kb] zdf g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf] 5 . kltlglw;efdf u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 sdnf /f] sfn] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] sf+u] ;af6 xl/z+s/ 3tL{ klt:kwf{df x'g'x'G5 . gof“ zlQmaf6 k"j{dfcf] jfbL sdf08/ hLtdfg k'g …dfz{nÚ klg pDd] bjf/ x'g'x'G5 .

To:t} kb] z;eftkm{ kb] z;ef ;b:o If] q g+= ! df u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 dfcf] jfbL g] tf t] haxfb'/ cf] nL …ktLsÚ / sf+u] ;sf w'j k'g r'gfjL d} bfgdf x'g'x'G5 .

To:t} kb] z;ef If] q g+= @ df

ndxL gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª % g+= kb]z g]kfn

3/ gS;f kf;;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;fljs ;f]gk'/, r}nfxL / ;tal/of uf=lj=;= ;d]6L ag]sf] ndxL gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&@ ;fn sflt{s ! b]lv g} ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 nfu' eP klg s;} s;}n] gu/kflnsfsf] Ohfht ljgf 3/ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] a'lemg cfPsf] x'Fbf ;f] sfo{ cljnDa /f]sL gu/kflnsfsf] cg'dlt lnO{ 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf gu/kflnsfaf6 kbfg ul/g] ;a} lsl;dsf ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt ug{ ;lsg];d]t ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª % g+= kb]z g]kfn

3/ gS;f clen]lvs/0f ;Ktfx ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; ndxL gu/kflnsfaf6 3/ gS;f kf; z'? -@)&@.&.!_ x'g' k"j{ ag]sf 3/x?sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v /fvL lgoldt ug{] sfo{ oxL d+l;/ d;fGt leq ;DkGg ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] ldlt @)&$.*.@# b]lv @)&$.*.@( ut];Dd 3/ gS;f clen]lvs/0f ;Ktfx cleofgsf] ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 dfcf] jfbL g] tf k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ …cfofdÚ / sf+u] ;sf bQaxfb'/ a:g] t klt:kwf{df x'g'x'G5 . k"jL{ ?s'd kf“r g++= kb] zsf] ;a} eGbf sd dtbftf ePsf] lhNnf klg xf] . oxf“ s"n @& xhf/ kf“r ;o dtbftf /x] sf 5g\ . h;df kb] z If] q g+= ! df !# xhf/ cf7 ;o / kb] z If] q g+= @ df !# xhf/ ;ft ;o dtbftf /x] sf 5g\ . of] lhNnfdf lr;f] z'? eO;s] sf] 5 eg] s] xL dtbftf zx/lt/ em/] sfn] ck] IffeGbf sd dt v:g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. bf] ;f] r/0fsf] cleofgdf pDd] bjf/ o;} aLr pDd] bjf/x?n] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] cleofg

rnfOx] sf 5g\ . jfd u7aGwgcGtu{t kb] z g+= ! sf pDd] bjf/ t] haxfb'/ cf] nL ktLsn] sflt{s !) ut] sf] naf6 z'? u/] sf] klxnf] r/0fsf] cleofg ;DkGg ul/;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . h;cGtu{t /fª\;L, dxt, df] / fjfª, sf“qmL, ts;] / f, x'sfd, d} sf] 6, /Gdf, cu{n, vf/fafª, hfª / rf/ufp“df u/L !& j6f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . To:t} bf] ;f] r/0fdf e] 63f6 / 3/b} nf] cleofg ts;] / f, 3'DnLafª, bdrg, k] Ndf, x'sfd, sf] n, /fª\;Lnufotsf 7fp“df ul/Psf] 5 . laxLjf/ ;a} pDd] bjf/x?n] r'gfjL cleofg ;DkGg ub} {5g\ .

ndxL gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª % g+= kb]z g]kfn

pkef]Stf ;ldlt u7g / of]hgf ;Demf}tf ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; ndxL gu/kflnsfaf6 cf=j= @)&$.)&% df pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t ;~rfng x'g] of]hgfx?sf] nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L oxL d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd of]hgf ;Demf}tf ug{ of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

g] kfn ;/sf/

u[x dGqfno

lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no afFs], g]kfnu~h

;"rgf †

;"rgf ††

;"rgf †††

lhNnf afFs] ;fljs g]kfnu~h g=kf=–!@ -xfn g]kfnu~h p=d=g=kf=–(_ a:g] d':tfs 9kmfnLsf] gflt ;lnd 9kmfnLsf] 5f]/f ;fbfa xf:dL 9kmfnLn] c+uLs[t g]kfnL gful/stf kfpFg lgDg lnlvt sfuhft ;+nUg /fvL lgj]bg ug{ cfPsf]n] lghsf] ;DaGwdf g]kfnL gful/stf pknAw u/fpg gkg{] s'g} sf/0f eP ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq o; sfof{nodf ;–kdf0f;lxt lgj]bg ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n s_ cg';'rL & cg';f/sf] c+uLs[t g]kfnL gful/stf kfpg ljj/0f e/L k]z ePsf] sfuhft / ;DalGwt j8f sfof{naf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPsf] kq . v_ hGdbtf{sf] kdf0fkq . u_ a'jf ;lnd 9kmfnLsf] o; sfof{noaf6 hf/L ePsf] c+uLs[t g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq .

CMYK

^

@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ & ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 23, 2017)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

dtkq ?h' ug{ z'? aQL; lhNnfdf cfh /fltb]lv df}g cjlw o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

!* ut] dtkq;lxt sd{rf/ L dtbfg : yndf k'Ug] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ . d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] ;+3 / kb] z;ef r'gfjsf nflu tLg lbgklxn] bfªdf cfOk'u] sf] dtkq ?h' ug] { qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] kToIf / ;dfg'kfltssf dtkqx?sf] ?h' ug] { qmd z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . dtbftfsf] ;+Vof cg';f/ sf] kltlglw;ef, kb] z;ef / ;dfg'kfltssf nflu cfPsf dtkqx? x] g] {, q'l6 ePsfx?nfO{ x6fpg] , RofltPsf, d;L

aGbsf]===

kf] ltPsf dtkqx? 5'6\ofpg] sfd z'? ul/ Psf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x] dGt / fjnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu bfªdf tLg nfv #* xhf/ gf} ;o %# hgf dtbftf / x] sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! df Ps nfv !! xhf/ (^, @ df Ps nfv * xhf/ &) / # g+= If] qdf Ps nfv !* xhf/ gf} ;o *& hgf dtbftf / x] sf 5g\ . dtbftfx?sf] ;+Vof cg';f/ cfPsf] dtkqdf !) kltzt yk u/ L cfof] un] k7fPsf] 5 . pQm dtkqx?

ljBfno aGb x'“bf afnaflnsfx? cgfjZos 3'Dg] , l6eLdf em'lDdg] , ;fgf aRrfx? x] g{ wf} x'g] h: tf ;d: ofx? kToIf?kdf alNemPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . aGbsf sf/ 0f bfª lelqPsf ;of} ofq'x? aLr–aLrd} cnkq k/ ] sf 5g\ . / fhgLltsf] gfddf aGb ;+: sf/ df} nfp“b} hf“bf ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ sx?n] cf} iflw pkrf/ , vfgkfg, k9\g kfpg] clwsf/ ;d] t vf] l;Psf] 5 . aGb ;+: sf/ nfO{ ;bfsf nflu aGb gu/ ] ;Dd gful/ sx?n] ;w} + b'Mv a] xf] l/ / xg' kg{] 5 .

aGbsf sf/ 0f ljBfnox? klg aGb x'“bf ljBfyL{x? k9\gaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnox? aGb x'bf cleefjsx?n] d+xuf] z'Ns dfq} ltg{'kg{] afWotf / x] sf] cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . cGo ;a} If] q aGb / x] klg z} lIfs ;+: yfx? Vf'Ng] kl/ kf6Lsf] ljsf; eP afnaflnsfx? k9\g kfpg] clwsf/ af6 al~rt x'g' gkg{] , ljBfno aGb x'“bf cleefjsx?nfO{ ;d: of gkg{] 3f] / fxL–!% sL l6sf / fjtn] atfpg'eof] .

a'g Ps]8]dLdf egf{ v'Nof] Û c+u]hL efiff hfGb}

l English Language ghfGg] / ljb]z l Computer Training hfg]x?sf] nflu c+u]hL efiff tyf l Computer Operator sDKo"6/sf] ljz]if sIff l Self Help Training

?h' u/ L cfufdL !* ut] a] n'sf;Dd dtbfg clws[t;lxt sd{rf/ L, ;'/ IffsdL{x? dtkqx? lnP/ ;DalGwt dtbfg: yn / s] Gbdf k'Ug'kg] {5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu ;'/ IffsdL{afx] s tLg xhf/ Ps ;o %@ hgf sd{rf/ Lx? kl/ rflnt x'g] 5g\ . Pp6f dtbfg s] Gbdf gf} b] lv !@ hgf;Dd sd{rf/ Lx? vl6g] u/ L Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t / fjnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sd{rf/ Lx?sf nflu oxL !) ut] b] lv tflnd z'? x'“b} 5 .

6«]S6/df=== aunL rf} w/ L / hLk rfns / f] Nkf ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf @# jifL{o l8naxfb'/ cf] nL / xg'ePsf] 5 .

3fOt] x?nfO{ 3f] / fxLdf

Dream

kf/ lDes pkrf/ kl5 yk pkrf/ sf nflu lhNnf aflx/ nluPsf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ndxL;Dd hfg nfu] sf] hLk lemª\gLdf 6«] S6/ df 7f] lSsPsf] xf] .

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l Minimum 6 IELTS Can Apply l High Visa Success l Spouse Visa Appeal l 2-3 Years PSW after Course l Student Visa l Permanent Resident (PR) l Intake/Jan/May 2018 l PNP IELTS Classes Starting from 1st Mangsir By Renowned. l Visit Visa Teacher ! ! ! l Work Permit

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Branch Of ce : Shaid Umesh Marg-11 Ghorahi, Dang Telephone 082-563860 Mo. 9857835695

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