२०७८ साउन ६ गते बुधबार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 21, 2021)

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cfkm"x? d'Vo JolQm;Dd g} k'u] / To:tf JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug] { cleofgd} /x] sf] atfp“5 . kltkmn el/of 5f] Kg] eGbf w] / } 5} g .

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lsnf] r/] ;;lxt 5 hgf, @! lsnf] cf7 ;o !& ldlnufd clkmd;lxt !$ hgf, rf/ ;o ^* ufd kf“r ;o *( ldlnufd afpg;'u/;lxt $^ hgf, b'O{ lsnf] ;ft ;o #@ ldlnufd uf“hf;lxt kf“rhgf / tLg xhf/ @# 6\ ofAn] 6 gfO6«f] e] 6;lxt kf“rhgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . pQm nfu"cf} ifw a/fdb / kqmfp k/] sf JolQmla?4 #( j6f d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] bfªsf kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL d's'Gbk;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm afpg;'u/ / clkmd d'2fdf cem} !@ hgf km/f/ 5g\ .

Ps ;o %* hgf sf/fuf/df nfu"cf} ifw d'2f v] lk/x] sf Ps ;o %* hgf s} bL / aGbL bfªsf sf/fuf/df 5g\ . 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/sf h] n/ lji0f'k;fb kf08] sf cg';f/ clxn] sf/fuf/df !! hgf s} bL / $# hgf y'g'jf u/L %$ hgf nfu"cf} ifw d'2f v] lk/x] sf 5g\ . sf/fuf/df /x] sf s} bL / y'g'jfsf] ;+Vof x] bf{ t] ;f] :yfgdf nfu"cf} ifw d'2fsf JolQmx? /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o:t} t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df klg t] ;f] :yfgd} nfu"cf} ifw d'2fsf s} bL÷aGbLx? 5g\ . h] n/ o'j/fh kl/of/sf cg';f/ ($ hgf s} bL / y'g'jf nfu"cf} ifw d'2fdf sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] b'O{hgf dlxnf s} bL / cf7 dlxnf y'g'jf 5g\ .

b]z 7"nf] b'3{6gfaf6 hf]luof] M g]kfn q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, % ;fpg . g] skf Pdfn] sf jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] b] z 7"nf] b'3{6gfaf6 hf] luPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] b] zdf cl:y/tf k} bf ug] { / jiff+} {;Dd b] zdf Psnf} 6L?kdf /fh ug] { kltudgsf/L, :j] R5frf/L s] kL ka[lQsf] cGTo;“u} b] z 7"nf] b'3{6gfaf6 hf] luPsf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . g] skf Pdfn] ;Nofgsf] lhNnf sld6L a} 7snfO{ d+unaf/ er'{cn dfWodaf6 ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg''ePsf] xf] . k"j{kwfgdGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf jl/i7 g] tf g] kfnn] hgtfn] ljsf; vf] h] sf] , sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f gful/s df/df k/] sf] cj:yfdf b] zdf cl:y/tf sfod ug] { / b] znfO{ km] l/ jiff} {+ kl5 ws] Ng] tTjsf] cGTo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …kf6L{n] b'O{ ltxfO{ dt kfKt u/] / l:y/

;/sf/ ;~rfng ug] { a] nfdf kf6L{nfO{ 6'qmf kfg] {, lgif] wsf] /fhgLlt ug] { / b] znfO{ b"/ ufdL c;/ kg] { u/L hfnem] n /lrof] , k6s–k6s ;+;b lj36gsf] kof; ul/of] , hf] kwfgdGqL / /fi6«kltsf] kltudgsf/L sbd lyof] Ú– g] kfnn] eGg'eof] – …cGttM b] zdf l:y/tf sfod ug{sf] nflu ;a} ldn] / cufl8 a9\of} +, s] kL ka[lQsf] cGTo u/] / } 5f8\of} + .Ú pxf“n] s] kL cf] nL em] nL ug] { dfG5] ePsfn] clxn] s} cj:yfdf s] kLsf] ljZjf; u/] /

;“u} Pp6} kf6L{df lx8\g ;Sg] cj:yf g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cf] nLn] kf6L{, g] tf, cfdsfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ ljleGg cfz / knf] egdf kf/] / wf] sfsf] v] tL ul//x] sfn] s] kL;“usf] Pstf ;Dej gePsf] g] kfnsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] b] z / hgtfsf] enfOsf nflu Psh'6 eP/ cufl8 a9\g cfdsfo{stf{x?df cfux ug'{eof] . a} 7sdf af] Nb} g] skf Pdfn] s0ff{nL kb] zsf ;+of] hs ksfz Hjfnfn] b] zdf df} nfp“b} uPsf] kltudg k/f:t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . b] znfO{ cl:y/tftkm{ n} hfg cf] nL ;lqmo eP klg ljleGg kf“r /fhgLlts bnsf] ;lqmotf / cfdgful/ssf] kltudg lj/f] wL cfjfhsf sf/0f s] kL kj[lQsf] cGTo ePsf] Hjfnfsf] egfO lyof] . a} 7sdf kb] z sld6L ;b:ox? wL/] Gb >] i7, xl/ af“sL # k]hdf:

x:tfGt/0f gx'“Fb} c:tJo:t aGof] a]nem'08L /+uzfnf q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n t'n;Lk'/ , % ;fpg . bfªsf] uf} / jsf] ?kdf /x] sf] a] nem'08L /+uzfnf x:tfGt/0f gx'‘“b} lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;+/ rgfx?df Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a] nem'08Ldf tLg jif{cl3 cfw'lgs Kof/flkm6;lxt /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . Joj:yfkgdf nfk/jfxL x'“bf slxn] /u+zfnfdf /x] sf] a/d'8f hftsf] b'af] ;'s] / slxn] d?e"ldh:t} x'G5 t slxn] 3f“; a9] / :ofn n'Sg] 8f“8f] h:t} x'G5 . s'g} a] nf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] hUuf cltqmd0fdf k/] sf] lyof] t/ rf/} lt/ kvf{n nufOof] / hUuf cltqmd0f x'gaf6 aRof] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] @$ s/f] 8 @$ nfv $% xhf/ b'O{ ;o (# ?k} of“sf] nfutdf lecfOkL Kof/flkm6, Pyn] lS6; 6«ofs;lxtsf] ;+/ rgf tof/ eof] . cf7f+} /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu xtf/–xtf/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf pQm ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f t eP t/ clxn] kfgL hDg] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . v] nd} bfg j/k/ emf8L a9]sf] 5 eg] ;+/ rgfleq CMYK

kfgL hd] / 7fp“ 7fp“df n] p hd] sf] 5 . v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{no kd'v kßf rf} w/L xtf/df ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/] sfn] n] jndf ;d:of x'“bf s] xL 7fp“df kfgL hDg] / Toxf“ n] p nfu] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . sfof{no kd'v rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …laluPsf] 7fp“df km] l/ lgdf{0f ug{ cfux u/] sf 5f+} . ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f sfo{ t ;DkGg ePsf] 5 t/ cem} x:tfGt/0f x'g af“sL g} 5 .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+: yf g] t[TjljxLg ePsf] nfdf] ;do eO;Sof] ,

/+uzfnfsf] Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu xfdL;“u hgzlQm g} 5} g t/ h;f] t;f] u/] sf 5f+} .Ú /+uzfnf x:tfGt/0f geP klg udL{ofddf b'af] ;'s] kl5 sfof{nos} ;lqmotfdf kfgL l;rfO{ ug] { sfd ul/Psf] sfof{no kd'v rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o v] ns"b kl/ifb\;“u 3f“; sf6\g] d] l;g ;d] t dfu ul/Psf] 5 . rf/ ;o ^@ l;6 Ifdtf /x] sf] lecfOkL Kof/flkm6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . @)&% c;f/ & ut] ;Demf} tf eO{

;Demf} tfsf] cf7 dlxgfleq lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd ;DkGg ug] { elgP klg ;Demf} tfsf] ;do ;lsPsf] ;f9] b'O{ jif{k'Ubf ;d] t lgdf{0f sDkgLn] cem} ;+/ rgf x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5} g . lgdf{0f sDkgL lbjf PdP klti7f sG:6«S;g h] eL sf7df8f} +sf ksfz kf] v] nsf cg';f/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] / sDkgLn] x:tfGt/0fsf] klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] kfljlws kIf eg] x:tfGt/0f x'g cl3 cg'udg, lg/LIf0fkZrft\ q'l6 ePsf] 7fp“df k'gM lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ @)$% ;fndf !% laufx hUuf x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . hUuf ;+/ If0f / yk ;+/ rgfsf nflu k:tfjgf bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! /fdk'/ df /x] sf] $% laufx hUuf cltqmd0fdf 5 . ljsf; ;ldltdf cfPsf] g] t[Tjn] rf;f] b] vfpg g;Sbf cltqmldt hUufdf s;} sf] Wofg uPsf] b] lvb} g . af“sL # k]hdf:

PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;d'Ggt eljio lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf xfdL g]kfnLs} xftdf 5 . To;}n] xfdLdf ePsf] ckf/ IfdtfnfO{ v]/ gkmfnf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

;fpg dlxgfleq cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfno ;fl/g]

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b] pv'/ L, % ;fpg . n'lDagL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogn] ult lnPsf] 5 . ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqfnon] sfdsfh z'? u/] sf] dlxgf lbgkl5 cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfno :yfkgf u/] / sfdsfh z'? ug] { tof/L ePsf] /fhwfgL Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf kd'v /fdk;fb 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . …/fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf] ;+/ rgf kof] u u/] / dGqfno :yfkgf ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . /fhwfgLsf] lg0f{o 6'+luPsf] Ps jif{leq ;a} dGqfno :yfgfGt/0fsf] tof/L xf] . o;sf nflu /fhwfgL Joj:yfkg sfof{non] ;xhLs/0fsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] 5Ú– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …ca cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnon] /fhwfgLaf6 sfd yfNg] 5 . dGqfnox? c:yfoL ;+/ rgfdf geP/ :yfoL ;+/ rgfdf ;fg{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . h;sf] nflu /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf] ;+/ rgf kof] u ul/Psf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …lzIffnosf] ;+/ rgf / hUuf kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;f] xL :yfgdf dGqfno

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dxfgu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf kd'v rGbsf cg';f/, o;kfln Ps nfv %! xhf/ dflg;sf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;dWo] df z+sf:kb bz xhf/ b'O{ ;o krf;hgfsf] PlG6h] g hf“r ubf{ b'O{ ;o &% hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd gfsfdf sf] / f] gfsf] dfq} hf“r eO/x] sf] lyof] . :yfoL ;+/ rgf g} ag] sfn] ca ;w} + a:g] :jf:YosdL{n] sf] / f] gf, 8] +u', dn] l/of, af“sL # k]hdf:

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(July 21, 2021)

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b]pjf ;/sf/sf r'gf}tL pBdzLntfdf b]lvPsf] ;sf/fTds ;+s]t x/] s ;+s6sf] aLraf6 gofF ;+efjgfsf] e'0f k} bf x'G5 . sf] / f] gf ;+s6;Fu} w] / } If] q tx;gx; ePsf] 5 t/ s] xL cfzfnfUbf e'0f klg b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . clxn] ;+Vofsf lx;fan] yf] / } eP klg b] zleq} s] xL ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgf hfu[t x'g yfn] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf sdL cfpg yfn] kl5 b] zleq} pBdzLntfsf] vf] hL ug] { qmd a9] sf] 5 . of] Hofb} ;sf/fTds ;+s] t xf] . o;nfO{ ;+: yfut ub} { b] zleq} s] xL ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgfnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { / To;sf nflu pTkfbgd"ns of] hgfdf ;xof] u ug] { ;/sf/L gLlt aGg ;Sof] eg] cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug{ sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Pp6f cj;/sf] ?kdf klg kl/0ft x'g;S5 .

To;f] t x/] s dfG5] sf] k/LIf0f klg ;+s6s} a] nfdf x'g] xf] . h;n] ;+s6nfO{ cj;/df abNg;S5, Tof] cufl8 a9\5 / ;+s6nfO{ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf dfq lnP/ To;d} ?dlNng] xf] eg] To;sf] pTsif{ lg/fzf / knfog dfq x'gk'U5 . JolQm jf /fHo ;a} sf nflu oxL tYo nfu' x'G5 . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+s6nfO{ cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] cfwf/ agfpg ;Sg] xf] eg] xfdf nflu of] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ z'?jft x'g] 5, To;sf nflu g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { lhDdf ;/sf/s} xf] .

Pp6f ;fgf] tYof+s x] g] { xf] eg] sf] / f] gf ;+s6kl5 pTkfbg If] qdf cfzfnfUbf] ;+efjgf b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . bfªdf ut cfly{s jif{ em08} b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o ;fgf pBf] u btf{ ePsf 5g\, hf] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf tLg u'0ff a9L xf] . d'n's ;fdfGo cj:yfd} /x] sf] a] nfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ;ft ;o #! ;fgf pBf] u btf{ ePsf] df sf] / f] gf ;+s6n] cy{tGq tx;gx; ePsf] a] nf cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o *$ pBf] u btf{ ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . h;df clwsf+z Aoj;fo s[lif pBd;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . Psflt/ sf] / f] gf ;+s6kl5 j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg] sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ j} b] lzs /f] huf/Laf6 kms] {sfx? klg s[lifhGo pBf] u Aoj;fodf cfslif{t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f nfdf] ;do;Dd cGt/f{li6«o xjfO ;] jf aGb eof] eg] cGt/f{li6«o >d ahf/ klg kefljt eof] . o;n] ubf{ lglj{sNk j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf] ktLIffdf /x] sf w] / } o'jf b] zleq} s] xL u/f} + eGg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Laf6 h:tf] tTsfn 7"nf] nfe gb] lvP klg b] zleq} cfTdlge{/ tfsf] vf] hL ug] { qmd a9\b} uof] eg] o;n] b] zsf] cy{tGq, hgtfsf] hLjgz} nL / ;dfh ljsf;sf nflu of] dxTjk"0f{ z'?jft x'g] 5 . x/] s sf] 0faf6 x] bf{ klg cfhsf] d'n'ssf] kd'v sfo{ef/ cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] vf] hL g} xf] . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ln] Ps r/0f;Dd hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] eP klg of] lbuf] x'Fb} g . g] kfndf ljk] if0f kof] usf] cj:yf x] g] { xf] eg] em08} (& kltzt ljk] if0f kmh'n vr{df kof] u eO/x] sf] cWoogx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . b] z k"0f{?kdf cfTdlge{/ gaGbf;Dd j} b] lzs /f] huf/L afWotf xf] , o;nfO{ ;'/ lIft / ;Ddflgt agfpFb} sfod /fVg'k5{ g} t/ kf] T;fxg eg] b] zleqs} /f] huf/L / :j/f] huf/Ldf lbg'k5{ . b] zleq klg pBdzLntfdf g} hf] 8 lbg'k5{ / To;sf] klg clwsf+z lx:;f s[lif If] qd} s] lGbt ug{ ;s] g] kfnL cy{tGqn] cln rfF8f] rfF8f] km8\sf] dfg] {5 . xfdL;Fu} /fhgLlts?kdf :jtGqtf kfKt u/] sf l5d] sL d'n's rLg / ef/t cy{tGqsf lx;fan] …6k kmfOjÚleq /x] sf] a] nf xfdL cNkljsl;t /fi6«x?sf] cWoIf /fi6«sf] ?kdf /xg'kg] { afWotf 5 . clwsf+z b] zx? ljsl;t / ljsf;zLn ofqfdf bf} l8/x] sf] a] nf g] kfn;lxt ljZjsf $& j6f b] z clxn] klg cNkljsl;t ;"rLaf6 dfly p7\g ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . To;f] t g] kfnn] ;g\ @)!* df Ps sbd dfly p7\g] hdsf] { gu/] sf] xf] Og t/ ef/tLo gfsfaGbL, e"sDk cflbsf sf/0f cy{tGq dfly p7\g ;s] g . km] l/ ;g\ @)@@ df Ps sbd dfly p7\g] tof/L x'Fb} ubf{ sf] / f] gf ;+s6af6 cy{tGq lynf] lynf] ePsf] 5 . ca ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] lbPsf] clGtd cjlw ;g\ @)#) ;Dd g] kfnnfO{ ljsf;zLn b] zsf] bf} 8df pEofpg} k5{ . em08} ^) nfv o'jf vf8L k7fP/ g] kfnnfO{ ljsf;zLn b] zdf bf} 8fpF5f} + eGg' lbjf ;kgf dfq xf] . To;} n] hlt;Sof] rfF8f] cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] hu xfNg} k5{ . To;sf] kd'v cfwf/ eg] sf] hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] s[lifhGo pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; xf] . clxn] ef/t;Fusf] Aofkf/ 3f6f 8/nfUbf] cj:yfdf 5 . o;nfO{ sd ug] { eg] sf] klg cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqdf hf] 8 lbP/ dfq} xf] / To;sf nflu klg s[lif pTkfbgdf u'0ffTds ljsf; ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g . lxhf] b] zleq s] xL ug{ ;lsb} g eGb} hldg afFemf] 5f8] / ljb] z hfg] jf b] zleq} klg pTkfbgeGbf ;fgf] /f] huf/Ldf /dfpg] o'jf zlQm lj:tf/} af“emf] hldg psf:b} s[lif pBddf cfslif{t x'g yfn] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ u'0ffTds a[l4 u/] / cufl8 a9\g ;/sf/n] ;xL of] hgf agfpg ;Sof] eg] sf] / f] gf ;+s6 klg Pp6f gofF ;+efjgfsf] vf] hL ug] { cj;/ x'g;S5 .

s;n] s] eg] < x/] s jif{ pxL l/kf] 6{ ug] { < csf] { jif{ d of] l/kf] 6{ ;'Gg rfxGgF . xfdL ;fpgsf] #–$ ut] df 5f} +, clxn] ;RofpF . t/ ztkltzt glthf rflxof] .

– hgfb{g zdf{ …kefs/Ú -cy{dGqL Pj+ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ l8lh6n ef] l6ªaf/] cfGtl/s kljlw ljsf; / ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . s] GbLo ;ldltn] h?/L 7fg] df nfu' x'G5 . && lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nodf uP/ kltlglwx?n] dtbfg ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– lbg] z yfkf du/ -g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;"rgf ;~rf/ tyf krf/ ljefu ;lrj_ tTsfn ;/sf/df hfg ls Pdfn] n] l;kmfl/; ug'{k¥of] ls gofF bn aGg'k¥of] . clxn] Tof] s'g} ;Defjgf 5} g .

– 8f= ljho kf} 8] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf dfwj g] kfn lgs6 g] tf_ 5f] / fsf] hflu/ / z} lIfs of] Uotfcg'?ksf] bfOhf] dfUg] rng 5 . o;/L rsf] { bfOhf] lbg'kbf{ cleefjsx?n] C0f ug] { dfq geO{ cfkm\gf] ;DklQ laqmL;d] t ug'{kg] { cj:yf cfpF5 .

– ksfz yf? -;fdflhs cleoGtf k;f{_

cGttM b] pjfn] kltlglw;efdf ljZjf;sf] dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljZjf;sf] dt kfKt u/] ;“u} b] pjfsf] ;Qf/f] x0fsf] eljiosf af/] df ul/Psf c8\snx? klg ;lsPsf 5g\ . b] pjfn] kltlglw;efsf] af“sL cjlwe/ ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ug'{x'g] 5 / r'gfj klg pxf“n] g} u/fpg'x'g] 5 . kf“rf+} k6s kwfgdGqL aGg'ePsf b] pjfdf o; cjlwdf g kwfgdGqL aGg] ;f] rfO lyof] g t To:tf] ck] Iff g} ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] Rb} g;f] r] sf] / ck] Iff ub} { gu/] sf] lhDd] jf/L pxf“n] kfpg'ePsf] 5 . o:tf] l:ylt s] kL cf] nLsf sf/0f lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . cf] nLåf/f k6s–k6s ul/Psf] ;+;b lj36gn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ h'/ fOlbof] . ;+;bsf] k'gM:yfkgf / lg/Gt/tfn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ dg{af6 hf] ufPsf] 5 . cf] nL o;nfO{ ;dfKt ug{ nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] p2] Zo cl3lNt/ hfg' xf] Og, kl5lNt/ kms{g' lyof] . cfp“bf lbgx?df oL s'/ fx? cem :ki6 x'“b} hfg] 5g\ . ;+;bsf] k'gM:yfkgfdf w] / } sf] of] ubfg 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfnt bafanfO{ c:jLsf/ ub} { b'a} k6s lgeL{stfk"j{s ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] kIfdf pleof] . p;n] u/] sf] ;+ljwfgsf] JofVofn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ sdhf] / xf] Og, alnof] agfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg cem :ki6 / ;d[4 ag] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] nf] stflGqs k0ffnL ;+ljwfgsf] yk JofVofaf6 cem nfeflGjt ePsf] 5 . tTsfnLg g] skfsf cWoIf kr08 / jl/i7 g] tf dfwj g] kfn cfkm\g} cWoIfsf] ;+;b lj36gsf] c;+j} wflgs sbdsf lj?4 ;fx;k"j{s pleg'eof] / To;sf lj?4 cleofg rnfpg' eof] . bf] ;f] k6ssf] lj36gdf g] kfn cfkm\g} kf6L{sf cWoIfsf lj?4 pleg'eof] / kwfgdGqLsf lglDt b] pjfnfO{ ;dy{g ug'{eof] . ;+;bsf] k'gM:yfkgf / lg/Gt/tfsf lglDt g] kfnn] df] n] sf] of] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] hf] lvd lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, h;kfsf] afa'/ fd e§/fO{ / pk] Gb ofbj ;d"xnufot gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, n] vs, ;flxTosf/ ;a} sf] ;+;bsf] k'gM:yfkgfdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg 5 t/ ;a} eGbf w] / } d"No r'sfpg'ePsf] 5 dfwj g] kfnn] . kf6L{sf gfddf g] kfn ;d"x ;+nUg gePsf] eP ;+;bsf] k'g:yfkgf / lg/Gt/tf ;Dej lyPg . Pstfsf gfddf x:tfIf/ lkmtf{ ug{ nufP/ kltlglw;ef k'g:yfkgfsf] kof;nfO{ t'xfpg] koTg clGtd;Dd eof] . t/ g] kfnn] dfGg'ePg . pxf“ cfkm\gf] dfGotfdf b[9tfk"j{s pleg' eof] / b] pjfsf kIfdf ljZjf;sf] dt kbfg ug'{eof] . pxf“nfO{ Pdfn] sf @@ hgf ;f+;bx?n] ;fy lbP . oxL sf/0f cf] nL g] kfnnfO{ u2f/ eGb} x'g'x'G5 / g] kfnljgfsf] Pdfn] sf] s'/ f ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . cf] nLkIfLo o'jfx? pxf“x?sf] 3/glhs k'u] / lj/f] wdf gf/LjfhL ub}{ 5g\ . g] kfnn] r'sfPsf] o; d"NonfO{ Oltxf;df s;/L ;lDemOg]5

kwfgdGqLsf ?kdf b] pjf Pp6f lgldQ kfq dfq x'g'x'G5 . d"n s'/ f] ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] /Iff xf] . cfGbf] ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ hf] ufpg] / cufl8 a9\g] s'/ f xf] . of] ljifonfO{ b] pjfn] hlt uDeL/tf;“u cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5 pxf“sf] sfo{sfn TolQs} kmnbfoL x'g] 5 .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

eGg ;lsGg t/ of] k+lQmsf/ g] kfnn] r'sfPsf] d"NonfO{ g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] lj/n 36gfsf ?kdf lnG5 / pRr d"Nof+sg u5{ . kf6L{ ljefhg;Ddsf] hf] lvd df] n] / unt /fhgLlts sbdsf lj?4 pleg' ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] Og . b] pjf kwfgdGqLsf ?kdf k/LlIft eO;Sg'ePsf JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . Ps k6s xf] Og rf/–rf/ k6s d'n'sn] pxf“nfO{ kwfgdGqLsf ?kdf Joxf] / ] sf] 5 . Ps /fhgLlts JolQmTj / kwfgdGqLsf ?kdf pxf“sf ;jn / b'j{n kIfx?sf af/] df g] kfnL /fhgLltdf ;fdfGo rf;f] /fVg] ;a} w] / } yf] / } hfgsf/ 5g\ . ;/sf/ kd'v ePsf a] nf pxf“af6 uDeL/ sdhf] / Lx? klg ePsf 5g\ . pxf“sf sltko ultljlw / lg0f{o nf] stGqsf] dd{;“u aflemPsf pbfx/0f klg 5g\ . hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df kf“rf+} k6s kwfgdGqL ag]sf a] nf pxf“n] ljutaf6 lzIff lng ;Sg'k5{ . ljutsf sdhf] / Lx? bf] xf] l/Pgg\ eg] d'n'snfO{ 7Ls lbzftkm{ 8f] ¥ofpg ;Dej x'g] 5, cl3Nnf] ;/sf/af6 ePsf uDeL/ sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ ;Rofpg ;lsg] 5 . b] pjf sl7g ;+3if{kl5 kwfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf lglDt, nf] stGq / kl/jt{gsf] dd{nfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVb} cl3lNt/ k:yfg ug{sf lglDt ePsf] of] ;+3if{sf] dxTj P] ltxfl;s 5 . kwfgdGqLsf ?kdf b] pjf Pp6f lgldQ kfq dfq x'g'x'G5 . d"n s'/ f] ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] /Iff xf] . cfGbf] ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ hf] ufpg] / cufl8 a9\g] s'/ f xf] . of] ljifonfO{ b] pjfn] hlt uDeL/tf;“u cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5 pxf“sf] sfo{sfn TolQs} kmnbfoL x'g] 5 . of] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] Psnf} 6L ;/sf/ xf] Og . o;df clxn] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ;xefuL 5 . cfp“bf lbgx?df c? klg ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . o:tf] ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf cfkm\gf hl6ntf / r'gf} tLx? x'G5g\ . Psn ;/sf/ rnfpg t ;lhnf] x'Gg eg] u7aGwg ;/sf/ rnfpg t emg ;lhnf] x'g] s'/ } ePg . leGg–leGg ljrf/ ePsf bnx? ldn] / ;/sf/ agfpg] / rnfpg] sfo{ ufxf] x'g] ePsf] n] z'?d} ;/sf/sf ;fdfGo p2] Zox? u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] dd{cg';f/ lgwf{/ 0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ / Tof] d'n's / hgtfklt pQ/bfoL eP/ ul/g'k5{ . xf] Og eg] o;n] cK7\of/f] cj:yf l;h{gf u5{ . ;fdfGo p2] Zox?sf] lgdf{0f

/ To;df ;xdlt sfod u/] / u7aGwg ;/sf/ /fdf] ;“u rnfpg' b] pjfsf] ;Dd'v plePsf] klxnf] r'gf} tL xf] . ;xdtLo ;+:sf/sf] /fdf] ;“u ljsf; eOg;s] sf] xfdf] h:tf] d'n'sdf of] s'/ f Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g . ljutsf xfdf cg'ejx?n] klg oxL eG5g\ . b] pjf ;/sf/;“u w] / } ck] Iff ug{ ;lsGg / ug{ klg x'Gg . o;;“u hDdf 8] 9 jif{ ;do 5 . of] ;dodf a9L s] g} ug{ ;lsG5 / < To;df klg lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ln] s] xL ;do vfG5 t/ o; cjlwdf s] xL ug} { g;lsg] eg] xf] Og . 5f] 6f] ;dodf klg ;/sf/n] s] xL dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? ug{ ;S5 . ;/sf/sf] klxnf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ;a} sf lglDt vf] ksf] Joj:yf ug'{ xf] . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf] sdhf] / Lsf sf/0f o; lbzfdf eg] h:tf] sfo{ x'g ;s] g . ;/sf/sf] sdhf] / Lsf] kl/0ffd hgtfn] Joxf] g'{k¥of] . ;/sf/ u} / lhDd] jf/ gePsf] eP olt a] nf;Dd w] / } n] vf] k nufO ;s] sf x'Gy] . dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f olt w] / } g] kfnLsf] d[To' x'g] lyPg, olt w] / } n] b'Mv kfpg] lyPgg\ . s] xL ;dokl5 sf] / f] gfsf] t] ;f] nx/ cfpg ;Sg] elgb} 5 . o;sf] a9L ;Defjgf klg 5 . vf] k / :jf:Yo If] qsf] cj:yf x] bf{ t] ;f] nx/af6 xfdL a9L kefljt x'g] 5f+} eg] / ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] l:ylt lgdf{0f x'g glbgsf lglDt ;/sf/ clxn] b] lv g} ljz] if?kdf ;hu aGg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] ;d'lrt koTg ubf{ vf] ksf] ;d:of x'g] b] lvGg . :jf:YoIf] q;“u ;DalGwt cGo Joj:yfdf klg clxn] b] lv Wofg hfg'k5{ . clS;hg, e] lG6n] 6/, cfOl;o', a] 8 / cGo pks/0f tyf cf} iflwsf] cefjn] w] / } gful/sn] csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg' k/] sf] s6' cg'ej xfdL;“u 5“b} 5 . hgtfklt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/sf] klxnf] sfo{ gful/ssf] Hofg hf] ufpg' xf] . lxhf] sf sdhf] / L o; If] qdf b] lvg x'Gg . ;'zf;g / ei6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] s'/ f w] / } ukm dfq x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ljutdf w] / } oxL eof] . cf] nLn] o; ljifodf 7"nf s'/ f t ug'{eof] t/ nfh} gdfgL o;sf lj?4df pleg' klg eof] . pxf“af6 d'n'sn] w]/} ck] Iff u/] sf] lyof] . ck] Iff :jfefljs klg lyof] . ;'zf;g lbg ;lsGYof] . ;'zf;g lj/f] wL d"Nosf cl3 em's] kl5 jf cfkm} To;sf] dltof/ ePkl5 ;'zf;g efif0fdf

dfq ;Lldt x'G5, Jojxf/df Tof] Psfb] zsf] syf aG5 . ljutdf ToxL eof] . ;+sNk bxf] / lgot ;kmf x'g] xf] eg] ei6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ Tolt ufxf] 5} g . lg;Gb] x xfdf] ;du /fHo ;+oGq ei6frf/af6 cfqmfGt 5 . of] ;d:of clxn] b] lvsf] xf] Og, krf;f} + jif{ klxn] b] lvsf] xf] . ei6frf/n] qmf] lgs ?k dfq ux0f u/] sf] 5} g, Ps9+un] of] ;dfhdf :jLs[t klg aGb} uPsf] 5 . of] lgs} 8/nfUbf] kIf xf] . o;/L h/f uf8] / a;] sf] ei6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] s'/ f ePg . t/ ;/sf/n] ei6frf/sf ljifodf z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt c+ufNof] / To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf Odfgbf/Lk"j{s nfUof] eg] o; lbzfdf w] / } ug{ ;S5 . ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg' hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf] . nf] stGqsf] dd{ klg oxL xf] . b] pjf / pxf“sf] ;/sf/sf cufl8 hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] r'gf} tL 5 . dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cy{Joj:yf sdhf] / ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf unt gLlt / sdhf] / Lx? klg o;sf lglDt lhDd] jf/ /x] sf 5g\ . dx+uL / a] / f] huf/L a9] sf] 5 . pBf] u Joj;fox? rf} k6 ePsf 5g\ . /fhZj 36] sf] 5, j} b] lzs C0fef/ a9] sf] 5 . lgDg / lgDgdWodju{sf dflg;sf] hLjg lgs} si6s/ 5 . ;/sf/sf cufl8 sdhf] / cy{Joj:yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] / 7Ls lbzf lbg] r'gf} tL dfq 5} g, cfly{s?kn] si6s/ hgtfsf] hLjgnfO{ psf:g] r'gf} tL klg 5 . dxfdf/Lsf a] nf ;+;f/sf s} of} + d'n'sx?n] hgtfnfO{ kToIf cfly{s ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cy{Joj:yfnfO{ hgd'vL agfpg koTg ug'{k5{ . dx+uL lgoGq0fnfO{ pRr kfyldstfdf /fVg ;Sg'k5{ . dx+uL h'g cg'kftdf a9] sf] 5 Tof] 8/nfUbf] 5 . dx+uL lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sbf dfq klg hgtfnfO{ w] / } /fxt cg'ej x'g] 5 . ;/sf/n] cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] u/] sf /fdf sfdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf kbfg ub} { unt sfo{x?nfO{ ;Rofpg ;Sg'k5{ . cWofb] zb] lv lgo'lQmx?;Dd o;leq k5{g\ . s] xL sfo{sf] yfngL klg ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg, P] gsfg'gnfO{ Psflt/ kG5fP/ dgf] dfgLk"0f{9+un] ul/Psf sfdx? ab/of] Uo 5g\ / x'g'k5{ . ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO gePsf ;+j} wflgs lgo'lQmx? vf/] h ul/g'k5{ . ei6frf/sf h] hlt sf08x? ePsf 5g\, ltgsf] 5fglagnfO{ cl3 a9fOg'k5{ . ;/sf/sf cufl8 ;Gt'lnt k//fi6«gLlt c+ufNg] / To; cg'?k k:t't x''g'kg] { r'gf} tL klg 5 . sf+u] ;n] Pd;L;Lsf af/] df k'glj{rf/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ / /fli6«olxt klts"n x'g] j} b] lzs ;xof] unfO{ ljgdtfk"j{s c:jLsf/ ug] { ;fx; klg b] vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] bfloTj u7aGwgnfO{ l6sfp“b} d'n'snfO{ cuult kbfg ug'{ xf] . ;don] b] pjfnfO{ df} sf lbPsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] 5lj lgdf{0f s;/L ug'{x'G5, pxf“s} xftdf 5 .

cf]nLl6S;sf] cGTo / b]pjfsf] b'Gb'eL b] pjf rf] vf] / cf] nL la6'nf] eGg' kb} {g . b] pjfsf] ljut klg slQ lgd{n 5} g . tfjfsf] tfkn] pkm] sf] cfufsf] e'+uf] df kg{'kg] {5 . cfnf] 3fp cln a9L b'Mv] / pkrf/ ug{ vf] Hbf csf] { v'§f klg lr/] / k7fOlbg] zNolrlsT;s h:t} x'g\ b] pjf . ;f+;b vl/b–ljqmL / kh] / f] sf08sf kjt{s clg tTsfnLg khftGq b/af/df nu] / a'emfpg] b] pjf cf] nLsf bfh' gknf{g\ gftfdf t/ Jojxf/df k5{g\ / p:t} clt u5{g\ . ca b] Vg] xf] , Joxf] g] { xf] . ;'w] sf eP ;xh xf] nf, geP p:t} b'Mv / ;f:tL ef] Ug] xf] , ;xg] xf] . ljsNk 5} g . bnLo Joj:yfsf] bnbnaf6 pDsg ldNb} g . rDan 3f6Lsf] Pp6f ;/bf/sf] sx/af6 pDs] / csf] { b:o' ;d"xdf kj] z u/] kl5 klg x'g] p:t} xf] . km/s slt knf{ / v} < …kd ePsf] tLg jif{df pg -cf] nL_ n] z] / axfb'/ b] pjf kd x'“bf;d] t /fxt dx;'; ug] { cj:yf l;h{gf u/] / uP5g\ .Ú d'df/fd vgfnsf] of] 5f] 6f] 6\jL6/ l6Kk0fLn] w] / } lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbG5 xf] nf . geP ef] u] / } yfxf kfOPnf . cx+sf/sf] cj;fg, ;gssf] ;dfkg, 3d08sf] cGTo / lg/+s'z kj[lQsf] k/fho cflb h] ;'s} eg] klg ed xf] Tof] . ;/sf/ dfq} km] l/Psf] xf] , ;Qf kl/jt{g ePsf] x} g, 5} g . w] / } km's{g kb} {g . u'dfpg] n] uDeL/ ag'g\, cln 708f lbdfun] ;f] r"g\ / kfpg] n] cfkm} nfO{ kf} / vL, k'?iffyL{ / k/fqmdL g7fg"g\ . jNnf] 3/sf] g/] , kNnf 3/ ;/] eg] h:t} ePsf] 5 . c? gof“ s] xL ePsf] x} g, x'g] jfnf klg 5} g . p:t} x'g] xf] , /xg] xf] . dfG5] pg} x'g\, afgL Joxf] / f p:t} 5, ;/sf/ km] l/P/ dfq} s] xL km/s kb} {g, ;+: sf/ km] l/Psf] 5} g . kdf0f cufl8 cfO;s] , NofO;s] – uR5] bf/ / cfndsf ?kdf . c? klg rflxP, cfpnfg\ . cflQg'kb} {g, /ft /x] cufv knfpg] t xf] lg † cx+sf/, ;gs, 3d08 / lg/+s'z kj[lQsf] ;f] t eg] s} ;Qf / zlQm xf] . cfzlQm, elQm, lj/lQm / ljklQ klg lgDTofp“5 To;} n] . x/] s dfG5] leq 5g\ ;a} , cGTo x'“b} g slxNo} klg . b] pjf x'g\ jf cf] nL,

bfxfn x'g\ jf yfkf zlQmsf] dftn] lau] sf x'g\ hlxn] klg . lxhf] ;Dd u/d af] Ng] cf] nL, a:g] t / af“: sf] 6f ca g/d x'g] 5g\ lj:tf/} lj:tf/} . u/d aGg] 5g\ b] pjf / pgsf cu'jf k5'jfx? . ;do / zlQmn] agfp“5 To:tf] . cf] nLsf] cx+sf/sf] pGdfbn] cfkm} nfO{ ;/sf/af6 aflx/ k7fof] / sdhf] / eP/ ljkIfdf /x] sf b] pjfnfO{ ;/sf/df k'¥ofof] . cfkm\gf xftdf cfPsf] zlQmnfO{ ;fydf /fVg g;Sg] n] c?sf] ;kmntfsf] 8fxf / O:of{ gu/] s} /fdf] . b] pjfn] s] xL gul/sg ;/sf/df hfg] df} sf kfP, pgnfO{ ;/sf/df n} hfg] af6f] cf] nLn] g} ;f] ‰ofOlbPsf x'g\ ;QfpGdfbL p208tf kbz{g u/] / , cfkm} nfO{ kwfgdGqL agfOlbPsf] ;+;bnfO{ b'O{k6s v8\u kxf/ u/] / . Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLsf aLrdf kf6L{ Pstf x'“bf avtsf] zt{ cg';f/ cfwf sfo{sfn kr08nfO{ kwfgdGqL agfPsf] eP klg aF“RYof] ;/sf/ / zlQmzfnL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ b'a} . cWoIf dfq} lbPsf] eP klg o:tf] cj:yf cfpg] lyPg . kr08nfO{ t ePg /] nf} , dfwj g] kfnnfO{ g} kwfgdGqL agfPsf] eP klg b] pjfsf] ;/sf/df pSng] af6} aGb x'GYof] . jfdkGyLs} ;/sf/ /xGYof] . ul/Pg To;f] / cfof] o:tf] d] ;f] . ca ug] { xf] s;f] < d} n] sf] vdf le/] sf] v's'/ L s'g x': ;'n] nUof] eGg' cfkm} a] xf] zdf /x] sf] kl/ro lbg' xf] . ca c? w] / } lbO/xg' kb} {g . hltk6s ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tjdf uP, kwfgdGqL eP b] pjf, pltk6s abgfd eP/ kms] {sf 5g\ . of] k6s klg x'g] p:t} xf] . pgnfO{ 6] sf] lbP/ pEofpg] x?sf] :jfy{ k"/ f u/fpg w] / } s'sd{ ug'{kg] {5 . cg] sy/L :jfyL{ ;d"xsf] ;xof] u lnP/ zlQmzfnL ag] sf] d"No r'sfpg'kbf{ abgfd x'g] t xf] lg † cf] nLsf] abgfdL x'g] af6f] aGb eP;“u} z'? ePsf] 5 b] pjfsf] . b] pjfn] ug{ grfx] klg afWo u/fp“5 pgL jl/kl/sf] zlQmn] . kbnf] n'ktf / ;QflnK;fsf] cfzlQmn] . sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbL / Pdfn] tLgj6} bn lgjf{rgaf6} 7"nf ag] / kl5 n'nf ePsf x'g\, cfkm} ldNg g;s] / . ;/sf/d} uPkl5

6'lqmP/ sdhf] / ag] sf x'g\ . cfkm\g} ljutaf6 lzIff lnP x'G5 . c?lt/ x] g{'kb} {g / cGt ;fk6 vf] Hg hfg' klg kb} {g . ;a} cg'ej, pbfx/0f / kdf0f cfkm} leq 5, lng;Sg] Ifdtf cfkm} ;“u x'g'k5{ . d/] sf] af3sf] h'+uf pv] n] / axfb'/ L b] vfpg'eGbf Ho"“bf] / cg'ejL af3 w] / } vt/gfs x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/ f gla;] { x'G5 . cf] nLl6S;sf] ;do ;lsP/ b] pjfsf] b'Gb'eL aHg yfn] kl5 gfRg yfn] sf gGbLe[ËLsf] efjelËdf x] / ] / tfnL 7f] s] / /dfp“bf /xdf 8'lag klg ;S5 . d[Tof] T;j dgfpg] rng rn] sf] n] klg . b] zsf] b'b{zfsf sf/s bnx? eP . zLif{ g] t[Tjdf ;] jf eGbf d] jf lng] ka[lQ a9] kl5 x'g] oxL xf] h] eO/x] sf] 5 . o:t} –o:t} 36gf / b'3{6gfsf aLrdf cfkm} hf] luP/ lhpg cEo:t x'g'k5{ . sf] / f] gfsf] sx/eGbf sd vt/gfs x'“b} g /fhgLlts hx/ klg . b'a} sf] nx/ ufp“ zx/ htft} k;] sf] 5 . ;ts{ cfkm} x'g] xf] . ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ cfkm} ;'/ lIft /xg] xf] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] lzsf/ x'gaf6 aRg vf] k ag] klg /fhgLlts /f] usf] lzsf/af6 aRg] vf] k ag] sf] 5} g . htf hfpm, htf x] / , pt} ;+qmldtsf] rsf] { :j/ g;'gL ;'v} 5} g . bn / bnfntGqn] lbPsf] b'u{ltnfO{ kult 7fGg] sf] sdL e] l6b} g . Pp6f uP/ csf] { cfp“5, kfn} kfnf] ;tfp“5 . ;ltg] xf] , ca csf] { ;f:tL ;xg tof/ eP/ a;] x'G5 . ;/sf/af6 aflxl/Pkl5 ldNg] / ;/sf/df uPkl5 6'lqmg] /f] u k'/ fg} xf] . ljkIfLnfO{ klg ldnfP/ hfg'kg] { d'nLn] cfkm\g} cuh, ;dsIfL / cg'hsf] ckdfg / dfgdb{g u/] sf] k'/ :sf/ kfPsf x'g\ cf] nLn] . ;Qfsf] wª\wª\L af“sL /x'~h] n ldNg vf] Hb} gg\ . ;/sf/df 5“bf ;f] xf] / ] sf] ;Dklt ;lsP/ s+ufnL nfUg yfn] kl5 ldNgk5{ ;a} nfO{ . bnx? ldNg] / gldNg] eGg] s'/ fdf ljkIfLsf] kxf/ / Jojxf/df klg e/ k5{ . cf] nLsf] kxf/ c;x\o eP/ vKg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] kl5 ldNg afWo ePsf x'g\ ljkIfLx? . cf] nLsf] af] nL cln g/d, d'nfod / >j0fLo x'GYof] eg] ljkIfLnfO{ ldNg] cj;/}

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(July 21, 2021)

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vf] ksf] kvf{O M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% sf :yfgLo kßf] bo dflj e/tk'/ df sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] ksf nflu kv{b} . %% jif{dflysf gful/s tyf lzIfsnufotnfO{ e]/ f] ;] n lbg] ePkl5 vf] ksf nflu eL8 nfu] sf] lyof] . tl:j/ M o'uaf] w

dfgj / jGohGt'aLrsf] åGå sd ug{ afF; v]tL

jg d'2fsf km/f/ rf/ s;'/bf/ kqmfp

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, % ;fpg -o';_– jg d'2fdf cbfntaf6 hl/jfgf tf] lsPsf t/ km/f/ /x] sf rf/hgfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–& /ftfsf“;af6 ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L $% jifL{o gLdk;fb las, ^# jifL{o wgbnaxfb'/ las, ^@ jifL{of /flwsf las / #$ jifL{of tf/fs'df/L k'gnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . @)&% ;fn df3 !^ ut] bfª lhNnf cbfntn] pgLx?nfO{ hgxL &! xhf/ kf“r ;o @! ?k} of“ %) k} ;f hl/jfgf ltg'{kg] { km} ;nf u/] sf] lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ hl/jfgf c;'nsf nflu d+unaf/ bfª lhNnf cbfntdf a'emfOPsf] bfªsf kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL d's'Gbk;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, % ;fpg . jg If] qsf] glhsdf x'g] dfgj jGohGt' åGå sd ug{ bfªdf !( lsnf] ld6/ If] qdf af“; /f] lkPsf] 5 . j:tL glhssf] jg If] q jif] {lg cltqmd0f x'g] , aGohGt' dfgj j:tLdf cfP/ dfgjLo / wghgsf] Iflt k'¥ofpg] / j:tLdf :yfgLon] kfn] sf kz' rf} kfof jg If] qdf uP/ jg k} bfjf/sf] Iflt ug{ nfu] kl5 To;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu bfªsf !@ j6f ;fd'bflos jg If] qsf] sl/j !( lsnf] ld6/ If] qdf af“; /f] lkPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . n'lDjgL kb] z ;/sf/sf] kfyldstf kfKt sfo{qmdcGtu{t bfªsf] pRr hf] lvd If] qdf kg] { 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf 5j6f, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf tLgj6f, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf b'O{ /

b+uLz/0fsf ufp“kflnsfsf] Pp6f ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf af“; /f] lkPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf ;"rgf clwsf/L lvdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“; rf“8} x's{g] x'“bf jg / j:tLaLrsf] :yfoL ;Ldfsf] sfd ug] {] , af“; ax'pkof] uL ePsfn] ls;fgx?n] To;dfkm{t cfocfh{g ug{ ;Sg] , jg If] qsf] jl/kl/sf a:tLn] jif] {lg cfkm\gf] ;Ldf a9fp“b} jg If] q cltqmd0f ug] { sfo{

sd ug] { x“'bf af“; /f] k0fnfO{ kfyldstf lbOPsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . klt b'O{ld6/sf] b'/ Ldf af“; /f] k0f ubf{ Ps lsnf] ld6/df sl/j kf“r ;o af“; /f] lkPsf] 5 . tf/af/;lxt of] jif{ gf} xhf/ af“; /f] lkPsf] 5 . af“; /f] k0fsf nflu vl/b, ;+sng / 9'jfgL vr{ jfkt klt /fOhf] d -af;sf] ufgf_ jfkt b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ sfof{non] af“; /f] Kg] ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xnfO{ kbfg u/] sf] 5 .

ljiffQm dlb/f ;]jgn] rf/sf] d[To' sf]le8la?4 zflGtgu/df hgr]tgf an] jf afUn'ª, % ;fpg /f;;– ljiffQm dlb/f lkP/ rf/hgf dhb'/ sf] d[To' ePsf] 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs Osjfn xjf/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf cg';Gwfg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . afun'ªdf ;f] daf/ ;f“em ljiffQm dlb/f lkPsf 5 dWo] rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[To' x'g] df unsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–& dNdl:yt vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfdf sfd ug] { @! jifL{o bLk] Gb k'g, #( jifL{o b"waxfb'/ /fgf,

%! jifL{o /] vaxfb'/ /fgf / #) jifL{o kjL0f 3tL{ /x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] xf] . To:t} pgLx?;“u} dlb/f vfPsf #* jifL{o v] d/fh 3tL{ / @^ jifL{o /jLGb k'gsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] / wf} nflul/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5 b'a} hgfnfO{ u08sL c:ktfn kf] v/f k7fOPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] dlb/f k;n ;~rfns ebaxfb'/ yfkf / :yfgLojf;L eQmaxfb'/ anfnnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] 5 .

xfk'/ ] , % ;fpg -o';_– bfªsf] zflGtgu/df sf] le8– !( la?4 hgr] tgf km} nfpg ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . zflGtgu/sf ;a} j8fdf a:tL:t/d} k'u] / ljleGg z} nLdf hgr] tgf km} nfOPsf] xf] . dw] z dfgjclwsf/ u[xsf] cfof] hgfdf krf{, kDkn] 6, dfOlsª ug] { sfo{ ul/Psf] lyof] . sf] le8sf] dxfdf/L clxn] ;Dd lgoGq0f x'g g;s] sf] cj:yfdf zflGtgu/df o:tf] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . hgr] tgf km} nfpg] sfo{df :yfgLo hgkltlglw, kx/L, dfx'/ L xf] dsf

sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . lx+;fhGo sfo{ lgoGq0f / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;jfndf lqmofzLn /x“b} cfPsf] dfx'/ L xf] dn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf sf] le8–!( la?4 ljleGg lqmofsnfk ub} { cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no lvntk'/ , kx/L rf} sL lr/f3f6, :yfgLo hgkltlglw, dfx'/ L xf] dsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns sNkgf v8\sfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sf] le8 la?4 cGo sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d] t lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;fdflhs kl/rfns v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

n'lDagL===

h;f] ah] 6 c;f/ dlxgfd} vr{ ePsf] 5Ú– n'lDagL kb] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no a'6jnsf n] vf lgoGqs bLks 1jfnL eGg'x'G5– …c;f/df g} vr{ ug{] kj[lQ o; jif{ klg /f] lsPg .Ú cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf cfP/ a9L vr{ ug{] kj[lQsf] cGTo gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ah] 6 ;'lglZrt ePsf of] hgfx¿df klg sfd x'g g;Sg] eP klg cGTodf ;d] t ah] 6 yk u/] / k7fpg] u/] sfn] ;a} /sd vr{ x'g g;Sg] n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

b]z===

;fpg===

lyof] . cl3Nnf] cfjdf s'n ah] 6 #^ ca{ $! s/f] 8 ^* nfvdWo] @% ca{ %@ s/f] 8 (@ nfv @( xhf/ vr{ ePsf] lyof] . h'g vr{ ePsf] s'n kltzt &) xf] . h;df rfn'tkm{ ^)=%$ kltzt / k"“hLut &(=@( kltzt vr{ ePsf] lyof] .

1jfnLsf cg';f/ c;f/df ah] 6 ;Sg] r6f/f] n] o; jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …o; jif{ klg w] / }

0

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&*.)$.)^ ut] a'waf/ ltlyM cfiff9 z'Sn åfbzL, gIfqM Ho]i7f

s] ;L, ebl;+x a'9f, 1fg] Zj/ s] ;L, hLjg lj;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . g] skf Pdfn] ;Nofgsf lhNnf sld6L cWoIf pboaxfb'/ af] x/fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] a} 7sdf pkfWoIf /fds'df/ v8\sLn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj /d] zs'df/ uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] kf6L{sf pk;lrj ef] nf s] ;Ln] a} 7sdf ;xefuLx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfly{s ;d:ofsf] sf/0f of]hgf :ylut /xg ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M wg Pj+ sfo{ ;kmntf kflKt x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] vflt/ vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M la5f]l8Psf kl/jf/hg;“u k'gld{ngsf] of]u /xg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfsl:ds vr{ Pj+ ;dodf xf]; gk'¥ofpgfn] vr{ a[l4 xf]nf . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfDbfgLsf ;f]t km]nf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M eljiosf] hu a;fpg ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M c?sf] sfddf h'6\bf cfkm}nfO{ kmfObf x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M Oiof{ ug]{x?n] xf/ vfg]5g\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;Gtfgsf] ;xof]u Pj+ u'?hgsf] ;'emfj nfekb /xg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M csf{sf] kmfObfsf] nflu pkof]u eOg ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M d]xgtn] b}lgsLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 .

lgdf{0fsf nflu u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f yflnPsf] 5 . lxp“b] clwj] zg ;~rfng ug] { u/L kf‘“r s/f] 8 a9Lsf] nfutdf kb] z;ef ejg lgdf{0f tLaultdf eO/x] sf] 5 . …;+;bsf] a} 7s oxL+af6 rNg yfNof] eg] /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] ljifo gof“ r/0fdf z'? x'g] 5Ú– n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …n'lDagL kb] zsf] kzf;lgs g] t[Tj b] pv'/ Laf6 x'g] 5 .Ú

t'= cfjZostf 8fO/]S6 dfs]{l6ªM % hgf d=÷k'= cgnfOg dfs]{l6ª M !) hgf d=÷k'= tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf gf]6 M a'em\g cfpFbf ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, gful/stf clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf .

;Dks{M d]rL dxfsfnL O=kf= 3f]/fxL la=lk= rf]s, bfª ;Dks{ g+=

9851014125 / 9813709408

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M

SLC Or ±2 Pass tna M 15,500 .– ±ef8f

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9869035704, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

3f] / fxL, % ;fpg . …Go"gtd klt ;] s] G8 !% ln6/ kfgL cfpg] cfz xf] Ú– 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] ;kmn eof] eg] 6fpg Knfgdf rf} lj;} 306f kfgL vfg k'U5 .Ú pxf“n] 3f] / fxL–!$ ;] jf/ vf] nfsf] ;dj] nsf] af/] df JofVof ub} { x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] JofVof u/] kl5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvf kd'v l;lgo/ l8lehg Ol~hlgo/ o'j/fh kf} 8] nn] t6aGwsf] pxf“n] cfjZostf cf+} Nofpg'eof] .

6f9fsf] b[io b] vfp“b} nfdf] If] q ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . of] hgf k/] cfkm"n] agfpg] cWoIf l8;Ln] hjfkm lbg'eof] . clxn] rf} sLbf/ 3/ agfpg] sfo{qmd 5 . vf] nfsf] lsgf/fd} ;a} ;+/ rgfx? lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . nfdf] ;do cWoIf kbdf /xL ;] jf ug'{ePsf l8;L ;a} eGbf lrlGtt 6fpg Knfgdf kfgL vfg gkfp“bf x'g'x'GYof] . x/] s laxfg kfn} kfnf] ljleGg 6f] ndf rSs/ nufpg'x'GYof] . kfgL vfg gkfPsfsf] kL8f a6'Ng'x'GYof] . k'/ fgf] j;kfs{ cf;kf;sf] If] q ;a} eGbf ktfl8t lyof] . s} of} + k6s 8] lnu] zg uof] . kfgL cefjsf ;dfrf/ ag] . df] 6/ nufpg] /f] u emg\ Jofks ag] sf] lyof] . x'g] k'Ug] n] df] 6/af6} kfOksf] kfgL r';fp“y] . c?sf wf/fdf emg\ rqmSs} ;'SYof] . u'gf;f] ;Daf] wg ug{ df] 6/ hkmt ul/GYof] . s] xL lbgkl5 ;d:of pxL x'GYof] ;dfwfgsf] k'/ fg} rqm rNYof] . pxf“sf] ;fyd} /xg'ePsf kfljlws ksfz >] i7n] $* lkm6 ulx/f] af6 kfgL

ef/taf6=== sfnfhf/, :jfOgkm\n'nufotsf] hf“r ug] { rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] Toxf“ !^ hgf :jf:YosdL{ v6fOPsf] 5 . lrlsT;s / Nofa 6] lSgl;ogsf] b/aGbL l;h{gf ul/b} 5 . n'lDagL / s0ff{nL kb] zsf ljleGg lhNnfsf dflg;x? df} ;dL sfdsf nflu g] kfnu~h gfsf eP/ ef/t hfg] ub{5g\ . ef/tsf ljleGg zx/dWo] df sfnfkxf8, l;dnf, ?bkofudf dhb'/ L ug{ hfg] g] kfnLsf] /f] hfOdf kg] { ub{5 . g] kfnLx? lbNnL, d'DaO{, u'h/ft klg k'U5g\ . ef/taf6 kmls{g] g] kfnLdf sf] / f] gf, 8] +u', dn] l/of, sfnfhf/, :jfOg km\ n'h:tf ;+qmd0f b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 kj] z ug] { pgLx?n] cfkm\ gf] ufp“7fp“df oL ;+qmd0f k'¥ofp“5g\ . oxL s'/ fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / ;/sf/n] b] zsf ljleGg !# j6f gfsfdf :yfoL ks[ltsf] x] Ny8] : s :yfkgf ug] { / ;w} + hf“r ug] { gLlt cl3 ;f/] sf] xf] . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf klxnf] r/0fsf] sf] / f] gfsf] a] nf Hj/f] dfq} gflkPsf] lyof] .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] sfd ePsf] lyof] . bf] ;f] r/0fdf ;a} sf] Hj/f] gflkof] . z+sf:kbsf] PlG6h] g hf“r eof] . sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsfnfO{ oxL pkrf/ u/] / k7fOof] . ef/taf6 kmls{g] g] kfnLnfO{ gfsfd} hf“r u/] / leœofp“bf /f] u lelqg gkfpg] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v rGbsf] egfO 5. g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] x] Ny 8] : sdf :jf:YosdL{ v6fPsf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] a] nfdf Ps bh{g sd{rf/L v6fO/x] sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;xh cj:yfdf rf/ hgf;Dd

lgsflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . …o;df n] o/sf] kfgL ldl;g kfp“b} gÚ– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] ;'/ lIft kfgL xf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ af“w af“w] / vf] nfsf] kfgL 9Nsfpg] xf] Og . hldg d'lgsf] kfgL lgsfNg] xf] . To;nfO{ lnkm\6af6 9f] 8] gL 6+sLdf v;flnG5 .

To;kl5 k'/ fg} kfOk nfOgdfkm{t ljt/0f x'G5 . Tof] 6+sL el/g] cj:yf cfof] eg] wf/fdf @$ ;} 306f kfgL 5f] 8\g ;lsG5 . b} lgs s'g} g s'g} uNnLdf 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgLsf] 6\of+s/ cl8Psf] b] lvGYof] .

6\of+s/df af] s] / v'jfPsf] kfgLn] ufnL 5n] klg ;d:of 6b} {gYof] . s6'jfvf] nfsf] kfgL s6'jf vf] nfsf] kfgL 36\b} u/] kl5 ;Daf] wgsf] ;Defjgf klg lyPg . kfgL gv'jfP/ ;'v klg lyPg . nuQ} zlQm/fd 8f“uL g] t[Tjsf] hgkltlglwsf] l6d cfof] . j8fdf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of vfg] kfgL cefjsf] lyof] . rd} ;f] tfsf] wf/f dd{t u/fof] . To;nfO{ ;kmf u/] kl5 ahf/af6 kfgL eg{ hfg] sf] n:s/} nfUof] . x/] s ;f“em laxfg tLgs'g] rf] saf6 bh{gf} dflg;x? hls{g / af] tn af] s] / hfGy] .

:jf:YosdL{ /fv] / hf“r ug] { atfPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 bz} + / ltxf/df Ps} k6s 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfnL 3/ kmls{G5g\ . v] tLsf] l;hgdf klg g] kfnL kmls{g] ub{5g\ . v] tL / rf8af8 ;lsPkl5 km] l/ ef/t hfg] ub{5g\ . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 3/ kmls{g] g] kfnLnfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt tl/sfn] hf“r x'G5 Tof] x] g{ af“sL /x] sf] 5 . ef/taf6 kmls{g] kTo] snfO{ gfsfdf hf“r u/] / dfq} g] kfn kj] z ug{ lbOg] Joj:yf ldnfpg pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ r'gf} tL g} b] lvG5 .

x:tfGt/0f=== sfof{no kd'v rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ cltqmldt hUufsf] af/] df Toxf“ lgdf{0f ul/Psf 3/, hUuf cltqmd0f ePsf] 3/w'/ L ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f kzf;g sfof{nodf a'emfpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ /fdk'/ df /x] sf] hUufdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf nflu ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . To;} u/L a] nem'08Ldf /x] sf] hUufdf km'6an d} bfg, elnan sf] 6{, :jLldª k'nnufotsf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu k:tfjgf k] z ug{ yflnPsf] sfof{no kd'v rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L v] nd} bfgsf] rf/} lt/ Kof/flkm6 lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d] t k:tfjgf k7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . l56\6} g] t[Tj kfp“5 n'lDagL kb] z v] ns"b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o g/] Gb k'gsf cg';f/ kb] zsf !@ j6} lhNnfdf l56\6} g] t[Tj kfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:o k'gn] eGg'eof] – …sfo{ljlw, lgodfjnL dlGqkl/ifb\af6 kf; ePkl5 gof“ g] t[Tj cfpg] 5, To;kl5 v] ns"bsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] 5g\ .Ú

dfOu];g x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] efg'eQm dfWolds ljBfno bdfrf}/ ;Nofgaf6 pQL0f{ u/L pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbn] ldlt @)&$ ;fndf pknAw u/fPsf] !)±@ sf] dfOu];g ;l6{lkms]6 ldlt @)&* c;f/ !) ut] vn+ufaf6 >Lgu/ hfFb} ubf{ x/fO/x]sf] x'gfn] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M bnaxfb'/ k'g l;Djf]n g+= M @%%))$#) 7]ufgf M zf/bf g=kf=–!$, ;Nofg /lhi6]zg g+= M &#%%)$)&( df]afOn g+= M (*!(%!)#&@

df]6/;fOsn x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] /f % k (^@@ g+= sf] df]6/;fOsn ldlt @)&* h]7 @* ut] zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@ hf]uLb]pvf]nfaf6 x/fPsf] x'Fbf e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M /d]z /]pn] df]=;f= g+= M /f % k (^@@ 7]ufgf M zf/bf g=kf=–@ hf]uLb]pvf]nf, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*!*!##*%$

ToxL h?jfsf] kfgLn] gof“ ahf/ If] qsf w] / } n] u'hf/f rnfPsf lyP .

To;kl5 bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf pkfoaf/] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no / 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL;“u 5nkmn cl3 a9fof] . s6'jfvf] nf / ;] jf/vf] nfdf ;dj] n agfpg] kyd pkfo 7x/ ul/of] . …s6'jfvf] nfsf] eljio 5} gÚ– vfg] kfgL cWoIf l8;Ln] eGg'eof] – …9'+uf lu§L, afn'jf bnfnn] ubf{ d'xfg ;+/ If0f x'g lbb} gg\ .Ú px“Fsf] of] hgf nfdf] 5 . s6'jfvf] nfdf klg ;dj] n agfpg] .

Tof] klg x'g g;s] ajO{df lnkm\6L u/] / kfgL Nofpg] / 9f] 8] gL 6+lsdf vGofpg] . …ca j8fdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of xn eO;Sof] Ú– j8fWoIf 8f“uL eGg'x'G5– …kz:t dfqfdf k'¥ofpg yk kxn eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnsf] ;'vb kIf xf] . vfg] kfgL, j8fjf;L b] lv ;a} If] qaf6 /rgfTds ;xof] u ePsfn] ;kmntf ldNof] . kfgL vfg} gkfPsf ahf/jf;LnfO{ rf} la;} 306f kfgL lbg] sfo{qmd Nofpg' 7"nf] ;kmntf xf] .

gbLdf au]/ b'O{ aflnsf a]kQf Ko'7fg, % ;fpg -o';_– df8L gbLdf au] / b'O{ aflnsf a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . Ko'7fgsf] ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ a} s] lgjf;L af] daxfb'/ yfkf du/sf cf7 jifL{of 5f] / L ljkgf yfkf du/ / dfGb] lgjf;L g'daxfb'/ yfkf d;f{ªL du/sf ;ft jifL{of 5f] / L zld{nf yfkf du/ gbLdf au] / a] kQf ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs b] jLk;fb u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;f] daf/ ck/fGx # ah] kf} 8L v] Ng] b qmddf pgLx? gbLdf au] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLosf cg';f/ pgLx? b'a} hgf afvf r/fpg uPsf lyP . 3/af6 afvf r/fpg uPsf] / gbLdf kf} 8L v] Ng] qmddf au] / a] kQf ePsf] :yfgLon] hgfPsf 5g\ . a] kQf aflnsfx?sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf / kx/Lsf] 6f] nLn] vf] hL sfo{ hf/L /fv] sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L u} / ] n] atfpg'eof] .

;kmntfn] NofOg /fi6«elQm uLt …d x'F g]kfnLÚ 3f] / fxL, % ;fpg -o';_– !) jifL{of ;kmntf >] i7n] /fi6«elQm uLt …d x'“ g] kfnLÚ uLt ufPsL 5g\ . ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf] if >] i7sL !) jifL{of 5f] / L >] i7n] …d x'“ g] kfnLÚ af] nsf] /fli6«o uLt ufPsL x'g\ . pQm uLtsf] lel8of] o'6\o'adf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ;kmntfn] uLt;“u} lel8of] df clego

klg u/] sL 5g\ . uLtdf zAb÷;+uLt ;+uLtsf/ >] i7sf] /x] sf] 5 eg] b] j] Gb g] jfn] ;+uLt ;+of] hg ug'{ePsf] 5 . x] dkef; clwsf/Lsf] lgb{] zg / cho /] UdLsf] 5fof+sgdf tof/ kfl/Psf] Do'lhs lel8of] sf] ;Dkfbg 6] s] Gb zfxn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . g[To lgb{] zg ;dL/ 7f] s/n] ug'{ePsf] xf] .

;dj] bgf d[To' M @)&*.)$.)@

hGd M @)@$.)$.!@

o; ljBfnosf cToGt cg'zfl;t, st{Jo k/fo0f, nugzLn tyf OdfGbf/ df=lj= txsf c+u]hL ljifo lzIfs ldgs]tg rf}w/Lsf] %$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] csNkgLo c;fdlos lgwgn] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/jf/ zf]sn] :tAw ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u¿g\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . a;GtL rf}w/L x's'daxfb'/ a:g]t ;Ltf l/hfn ;+of]hs– lz=c=;+3 kwfgfWofks cWoIf– lj=Jo=;= Pj+

>L dfWolds ljBfno df}/L3f6 kl/jf/ /fKtL uf=kf=–$ lvg}6f b]pv'/L, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] lx/fnfn rf}w/Lsf] kTgL b]pgL rf}w/L / 5f]/fx? lji0f'k;fb rf}w/L, sfG5' rf}w/L, ljZjldq rf}w/L, 5f]/L lznfktL s'df/L rf}w/Ln] r}nfxL &÷3 ls=g+= &$*, *)), *)@, &*^, *!$, !#(@, *@^, &^*, !#(( sf] If]qkmn qmdzM )–@–!!, )–)–!%, )–!–), )–)–*, )–)–!@, )–!–$=%), )–!–&=%), )–)–*=%), )–)–& sf] hUuf afa' lx/fnfn rf}w/Lsf] gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L 5f]/f / 5f]/Lx?sf] dGh'/L ;gfvtn] d b]pgL rf}w/Lsf gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.)$.)% df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsfn] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s / c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'gg' kg]{ eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . o;df pNn]lvt lsQf hUufx?sf] df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hnL gi6 ePsf], ls=g+= !#(( sf] ;Ssn h=w= kdf0fk"hf{ k]z gePsf] . o;df lgj]bssf] klt tyf afa' lx/fnfn rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&&.!!.!@ df d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] Psdfq kTgL b]pgL rf}w/Ln] pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf d[ts h=w= klt lx/fnfn rf}w/Lsf] gfddf >]:tf sfod u/L 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?sf] dGh'/L ;gfvtn] d b]pgL rf}w/Lsf gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.)$.)% df dfu bfjL ug'{ePsf]n] sf]xL s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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(July 21, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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d]/f] lbdfudf ljsf; dfq v]N5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{ cfkm\gf] rf/ jif] { sfo{sfndf sfd ug] { hgkltlglwsf] ?kdf lrlgg'x'G5 . sf] le8 dxfdf/L lgoGq0f tyf Joj:yfkgdf xf] ;\ of j8fsf] ljsf;sf sfddf eLdaxfb'/ v6] / } sfd ug'{x'G5 . @)!^ ;fndf hlGdg' ePsf ;fsL{ k9fOsf] gfddf b:tvt ug{ ;Sg] x'g'x'G5 . Tof] klg ef/tdf sfd ubf{ dflnssf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] l;sfOlbPsf sf/0fn] . hldGbf/sf] 3/df uf] 7fnf] a:g] b] lv ef/tdf l/S;f rnfP/ cfly{s hf] xf] ug'{ePsf ;fsL{ clxn] hgtfsf] ;] jfdf ;dlk{t x'g'x'G5 . hgkltlglw eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{;“usf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ –;Dkfbs k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . d] / f] 3/df ;'ifdf l3ld/] / zDe' kf] v] n -;'gk'/ _ cfpg'eof] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lng OR5's lyP“ . pxf“x?af6 d} n] g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf] ;b:otf lnP“ .

To;kl5 kf6L{df hfg] sf] ;s] sf] sfd ug{ yfn] + . clxn] ;Dd ul/Ps} 5 . cfhsf] Pdfn] s:tf] nfU5 < efO km'6] ujf“/ n'6] eGg] ePsf] 5 . of] cj:yf b] Vbf w] / } b'Mv nfU5 . sdhf] / L / uNtL h;sf klg x'G5g\ t/ kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ug] { JolQmn] ldnfpg g;s] sf] , PSn} lx8\g vf] h] sf] h:tf] b] V5' . xfdL tn a:g] nfO{ w] / } s'/ f yfxf klg x'“b} g . t/ s] kL sd/] 8 unt af6f] df lx8] sf] b] V5' . kf6L{sf] s] lhDdf ;dfNg'eof] < klxn] 6f] nsf] cWoIf eP“ . j8fsf] cWoIf eP“ . @)&$ df kf6L{n] $ g++= j8f cWoIfdf p7\g] l6s6 lbof] . sf+u] ;sf] u9df ef/L dtn] ljho klg eP“ . dnfO{ x/fpgsf lgldQ ;fsL{ cd] l/sfsf] wd{ dfGg] cflb eg] / lj/f] w u/] sf] klg ;'lgof] . t/ hgtf Psh'6 eP/ dnfO{ / xfdf] kf6L{nfO{ dtbfg u/] . clxn] ;Dd hgOR5fcg'?k s] s] sfd ug'{eof] < xfdf] sfddf sf] le8n] cK7\of/f] kf¥of] . j8f g++= $ sf kfgLsf d'xfgdf 8\ofdx? agfP/ ls;fgnfO{ l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf lbPsf 5f} + . kxf8L If] qdf / t/fO{ a] ;Ldf kTo] s 3/–3/df wf/f k'¥ofpg] sfd ca k"/ f x'“b} 5 . $ g+= nfO{ v/sf] 5fgf] d'Qm agfpg] sfd u¥of} + . $) sf] 7]

ejg;lxtsf] Ol~hlgo/ cWoog sn] h agfpg] of] hgf 5 . esf/] df !% a] 8sf] c:ktfn, ufp“–ufp“df ufdL0f ;8sx? ag] sf 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5 d} n] ljrf/ / kf6L{sf cfwf/df kIfkft gu/] / } sfd ul//x] sf] 5' . dnfO{ hgtfaf6 s8f lj/f] w ePsf] 5} g . dfof g} kfPsf] 5' . km] l/ klg r'gfj n8\g] ljrf/ 5 ls < kf6L{n] l6s6 lbPdf gp7\g] s'/ f ePg . kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDdf k"/ f ug] { xf] . :jtGqaf6 p7\g] bafa lbg] kf6L{ lg0f{o gdfGg] sfd daf6 x'“b} g . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf dflyaf6 klg ;xof] u kfKt ePsf] 5 ls kIfkft ePsf] 5 < s] Gb, kb] z / pkdxfgu/kflnsf st} af6 ljrf/sf lx;fjn] kIfkft ePsf] 5} g . d] o/ pkd] o/ ;a} l;t d] / f] /fdf] 5 . dnfO{ /fdf] ug'{x'G5 . kb] zaf6 klg To:tf] e] befj 5} g . casf] ;kgf s] 5 < d w] / } ul/j / ;'s'Djf;L kl/jf/af6 p7] sf] JolQm x'“ . ul/j, b'MvL lgd'vfnfO{ b] Vbf d} n] cfkm\gf] k'/ fgf lbg ;DemG5' . dnfO{ Tof] ju{sf] ;] jf ug] { OR5f 5 . ul/ klg /x] sf] 5' . d clxn] Pp6f ax'p2] ZoLo s[lif kmd{ ;~rfngfy{ s'O/] kfgLdf ;/] sf] 5' . oxf“sf ;fyLefOx?sf] ;xof] u kfPdf s"nf] , aaO{ t6aGw / of] ev{/ } vg] sf] sfnf] kq] ;8saf6 nfnd§] x'“b} df] xggu/ hf] 8\g] af6f] , 3f6 Joj:yfkg cflbdf k"0f{ ;xof] uL ag] / sfd ug] { wf] sf] 5 . d] / f] lbdfudf ljsf;sf] s'/ f dfq v] ln/xG5 . hgtfsf] b'Mv b] Vbf dg b'V5 .

bfªdf /]gf]sf] sfOu/ ;fj{hlgs ;fpg #! af6 sIff !@ sf] k/LIff jfo/n] ; kmf] g rfh{/ , c6f] P;Lnufotsf ljz] iftfx¿ 5g\ . To:t} o;df !^ O~rsf] cnf] o x\jLn 5 . uf8Ldf $)% ln6/sf] a'6 :k] ; 5 . /] gf] sfOu/df ePsf] !=) ln6/ g] r'/ NnL Pl:k/] 6] 8 k] 6«f] n OlGhgn] &! aLPrkL kfj/ / (^ PgPd 6s{ h] g] / ] 6 u5{ . pQm uf8Lsf] l;l; ((( /x] sf] 5 . /] gf] sfOu/eGbf cl3 ahf/df SjL8, 8:6/ / 6«fOa/ pknAw 5g\ . /] gf] sfOu/ ^ /ª / rf/ e] l/oG6df pknAw x'g] 5 . sDkgLn] /] gf] sfOu/sf] z'?jftL ahf/ d"No @* nfv $( xhf/b] lv #& nfv ^( xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd tf] s] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;x a'9fyf] sLn] bfª tyf kxf8L e"uf] nsf nflu klg /] gf] sf] sfOu/ ;jf{] Qd uf8L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn, k"j{cWoIf w'j/fh >] i7 ef/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f rGbksfz g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kfgL hf]ufpg ;–;fgf vf8n vgL, ;fd"lxs kof; u/L df6f] kfgL ;+/If0f u/f}+ . l jx';tx v]tL k4ltM s[ifssf] b"t kult . l jg, s[lif / kz'kfngM PsLs[t afnL Joj:yfkg . l kfgLsf d'xfgsf ;+/If0f u/f}+ . l gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] kof]uM jftfj/0f / :jf:Yodf ;xof]u . l kfs[lts ;f]tsf] ;+/If0f / lbuf] ljsf;M cfhsf] cfjZostf . l hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ sd u/f}+M cg's"ng / Go"gLs/0f pkfox? /f]hf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno kxf8L ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu cg's"ng (ASHA) cfof]hgf lhNnf cfof]hgf ;dGjo OsfO, ;Nofg l

sf7df8f} +, % ;fpg -o';_– /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{n] ;fpg #! ut] af6 ebf} ( ut] ;Dd sIff !@ sf] k/LIff ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . af] 8{n] d+unaf/ k/LIffsf] ;do tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . em08} rf/ nfv ljBfyL{x?sf] xf] d ;] G6/af6} k/LIff lnOg] af] 8{sf ;b:o ;lrj b'uf{k;fb cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 b] ze/sf ;Lldt k/LIff

s] Gbdf dfq} k/LIff ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . ut jif{ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f k"0ff{+s 36fP/ k/LIff lnP klg o; jif{ ljifocg';f/ ztkltzt k"0ff{+sdf k/LIff lnOg] cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] tf] s] sf df0b08 k"0f{?kdf kfngf u/] / dfq} k/LIff ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . h] 7df x'g] sIff !@ sf] k/LIff lgif] wf1fsf sf/0f :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] .

sDKo'6/ vl/b;DaGwL sf]6]zg cfx\jfg ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)$.)^ o; >L dfWolds ljBfno df}/L3f6sf nflu Dell i3 10'th Generation sf % yfg Nofk6k sDKo"6/ vl/b ug]{ lg0f{o ePsfn] OR5's dfGotfkfKt kmd{x?af6 lj1fkg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgodfg';f/ Joj;fo btf{ kdf0fkq tyf s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq;lxt lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

>L dfWolds ljBfno df}/L3f6 /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–$ lvg}6f b]pv'/L, bfª kmf]gM )*@–$!@))#, (*%&*$!#^&, (*$&*^##(*

k"jf{wf/ kl/of]hgf /fi6«lxtdf s]lGbt x'g'kg]{df lj1sf] hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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