२०७८ असार ६ गते आइतबार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 20, 2021)

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;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

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b] pv'/ L, % c;f/ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & ljhok'/ lgjf;L !@ jifL{of /] Zdf af] x/fnfO{ ljiffn' ;k{n] 8:of] . z'qmaf/ laxfg uf] 7df k/fn lng uPsf] ;dodf pxf“nfO{ ;k{n] 8;] sf] xf] . pkrf/sf nflu ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbdf nluof] . Toxf“ k'¥ofp“bf la/fdLsf] cj:yf hl6n eO;s] sf] lyof] . ;Dej gePkl5 /] km/ ul/of] . ndxL c:ktfndf aflnsfsf] d[To' eof] . …;k{b+zdf pkrf/ yfNg vf] lhof] , e] g cf] kg g} ePgÚ– ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb u9jfdf sfo{/ t :jf:YosdL{ b] jL/fd cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …la/fdL cw{r] t cj:yfdf lyof] . ljif rl9;s] sfn] pkrf/ g} z'? ug{ ;lsPg .Ú ;k{b+zsf la/fdLnfO{ ljiffn' ;k{n] 8:of] eg] c:ktfn k'¥ofpg s'g} cndn cyjf ljnDa ug{'x“'b} g . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # lgjf;L !) jifL{o ;+ud ofbjnfO{ ut c;f/ @^ ut] ljiffn' ;k{n] 8:of] . pkrf/sf] nflu ndxL Nofpg vf] lhof] . t/ l9nf eof] . wfg /f] Kgsf] nflu v] t tof/ kfg{ ;+ud a'jf–cfdf;“u} v] t;Dd k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . v] tsf] cfnLdf plePsf] a] nf ;k{n] 8:of] . To;kl5 ofbjsf] z/L/df laif r9\g yfNof] . ;k{n] 8;] sf] cfz+sfdf cfnL vGbf d';f e] l6Psf] lyof] . d';fn] 6f] s] sf] eg] / 9'Ss x'g] cj:yf gePkl5 pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k'¥ofpg yflnof] . ndxL k'¥ofpg gkfp“b} aLrd} ;+udsf] d[To' eof] . …;dodf yfxf kfpg klg ;lsPg . j] xf] z ePkl5 ;k{n] 8;] sf] c8\sn ul/of] Ú– ofbjsf a'jf u'?k;fb ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …;k{n] 8;] / 5f] / f u'Dof] . p;nfO{ arfpg ;lsPg .Ú bfªdf ;k{b+zsf la/fdLn] pkrf/sf] cefjdf Hofg u'dfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . c:ktfn k'¥ofpg l9nf] x“'bf ;k{b+zsf la/fdLn] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg] u/] sf x'g\ . lhNnfsf ;/sf/L

dg;'g sdhf]/ x'g] cj:yf 5}g M df};dljb\ sf7df8f} +, % c;f/ -o';_– s] xL lbgb] lv ;lqmo dg;'g tTsfn sdhf] / gx'g] df} ;dljb\n] atfPsf 5g\ . o; jif{ z'?d} dg;'g ;lqmo eP/ lelqPsfn] tTsfn sdhf] / x'g] cj:yf g/x] sf] hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefusf df} ;dljb\ zflGt s“8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …o; jif{ dg;'g ;lqmo eP/ lelqPsfn] of] jfo'sf] kefj cem} s] xL lbg sfod /xg] b] lvG5Ú– df} ;dljb\ s“8] nn] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] s] xL lbg jiff{sf] l;nl;nf lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg ;S5 .Ú s] xL lbgkl5 eg] of] jfo'sf] kefj lg:t] h x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . dg;'g z'? x'g] cf} ;t ldlteGbf tLg af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

c:ktfndf ;k{bz+sf la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf] Joj:yf gx'“bf cem} lhNnf aflx/ hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . …dnfO{ ;k{n] 8;] kl5 uf] ?l;+u] nluPsf] lyof] .

ToxL+ pkrf/ ePkl5 lgsf] eP“Ú– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ lgjf;L ;fu/ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …3/f;oL pkrf/df gclNemP/ rf“8} ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbdf hfg'kbf{] / x] 5 . hlt l9nf] u¥of] plt hf] lvd /x] 5 .Ú ;k{b+zsf la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofpg'sf] ;f6f] emf/km's / wfdL emf“qmLsf] e/kbf{ pkrf/ gkfP/ d[To' x'g] b/ a9L 5 . @)&& j} zfvb] lv r} t;Dd ;k{b+zsf sf/0f bfªdf kf“rhgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf ;"rgf clws[t ljZjksfz cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df dfq} !# hgfsf] ;k{n] 8:bf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf] tYof+s 5 . x/] s jif{ ;k{b+zsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . )&$÷)&% df b'O{hgf / )&%÷)&^ df tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . b] pv'/ Lsf] /fhk'/ , u9jf, /fKtL ufp“kflnsf / ndxL gu/kflnsf ;k{b+zsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . ;/sf/L c:ktfndf …PG6L :g] s e] gdÚ eP klg ;k{b+zsf la/fdLn] pkrf/ kfp“b} gg\ . lhNnfsf]

ndxL, /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxL, /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ af6 ;k{b+zsf la/fdLnfO{ kfylds pkrf/kl5 lhNnf aflx/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;k{b+zsf sf/0f x/] s jif{ slDtdf kf“rb] lv ;fthgfsf] d[To' x'g] u/] sf] 5 . udL{ / aiff{ b'a} df} ;d 5 . olta] nf ;k{b+zsf 36gfx? a9\g] u5{g\ . bfª lhNnf klg ;k{b+zsf] hf] lvd lhNnfleq k5{ . u9jfdf ;k{b+zsf] pkrf/ hf/L, ndxLdf ;~rfngsf] tof/L ;k{b+z pkrf/sf nflu u9jfdf ;k{b+z s] Gb :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . of] ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbdf ljiffn' ;k{n] 8;] / pkrf/sf nflu k'u] sfx?n] gof“ hLjg kfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . la/fdLsf] cj:yf lalu;s] kl5 pkrf/ s] Gbdf k'¥ofp‘“bf pkrf/ ug{ ufxf] kg{] u/] sf] 5 . …;k{n] 8:bf ljlQs} pkrf/sf] nflu k'¥ofpg'k5{ . emf/km's ug{] , 3/d} cndlnbf la/fdLsf] Hofg hf] lvddf k5{Ú– u9jf ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbdf sfo{/ t :jf:YosdL{ b] jL/fd cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ cfpg] w] / } la/fdL ljiffn' gePsf ;k{n] 8;] / cfpg] x'g'x'G5 .Ú u9jfdf g] kfnL ;] gfsf] lgu/fgLdf pkrf/ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . otf ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ndxL c:ktfndf ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb ;~rfngsf] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . sd{rf/L egf{ u/] / ;k{b+zsf] pkrf/ z'? ug{] of] hgf /x] sf] gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ljiffn' ;k{n] 8;] sf] eg] / s;/L yfxf kfpg] < ljiffn' ;k{n] 8;] sf] 7fp“df ;'lGgG5 . la/fdLn] l56l56f] ;f; km] g{ yfN5 . 8;] sf] 7fp“df 3f] r] sf] h:tf] cg'ej x'G5 . xftv'§f s8f / afp“l8g yfN5g\ . rSs/ nfUg yfN5 . sltko cj:yfdf a] xf] z x'g ;S5g\ . l/; p7\5 / emls{g yfN5 . /Qm;fj ;d] t x'g ;S5 . lgnf] 8fd a:5 . 8;] sf] 7fp“df ;–;fgf kmf] sf b] lvg yfN5g\ . lnDkm uGyL ;'lGgg yfN5 . ;+qmd0f jf g] qmf] l;; x'G5 . ;k{n] af“sL # k] hdf:

/fhwfgLsf] l8lkcf/ agfpg tLg s/f]8 lzIffno :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu !% s/f]8 ah]6

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, % c;f/ . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] /fhwfgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu u'?of] hgf lgdf{0fb] lv lzIffno :yfgfGt/0f;Dd ;3fp k'¥ofpg] u/L ah] 6 ljlgof]hg u/] sf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] kzf;lgs s] Gb /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno df} / L3f6nfO{ agfpg] u/L dGqfno, dxfzfvf / zfvfx? a'6jnaf6 b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf ;fg{] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f / /fhwfgL If] qdf dGqfno ;fg{] sfd ;“u;‘“u} z'? ePsf] xf] . :yfoL /fhwfgLsf] lg0f{o 6'+luPsf] gf} dlxgfsf] aLrdf /fhwfgL Joj:yfkg sfo{n] ult lng yfn] sf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] l8lkcf/ /

jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sgsf] nflu tLg s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 eg] u'?of] hgf agfpg yk %^ nfv ah] 6 5'6\ ofPsf] 5 . u'?of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd rfn' cfly{s jif{af6 g} hf/L 5 . sf] le8–!( / To;n] l;h{gf u/] sf] ns8fpgsf aLrdf klg kfljlwsx?n] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd hf/L /fv] sf 5g\ . …sG;N6] G6af6 u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . sf] le8–!( n] l;hgf u/] sf] ;d:of s] xL ;dfwfg x'gf;fy lkmN8df k'u] / of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] af“sL sfd z'? x'G5Ú– kb] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fsf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t w'j dhu} of“n] eGg'eof] – …u'?of] hgf / l8lkcf/ kmfOgn eof] eg] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df Wofg s] lGbt x'G5 .Ú /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno :yfkgf ePsf] hldg / ef} lts ;+/ rgf kb] z

;/sf/n] ef] urng ug{] gLltut lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . of] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf nflu lzIffnonfO{ u9jf ufp“kflnsf–# l:yt ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfnosf] ;+/ rgfdf :yfgfGt/0f ul/b} 5 . lzIffnonfO{ nlIft u/] / !% s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . ljleGg b'O{ zLif{sdf u/L !% s/f] 8 z} lIfs ljsf; tyf kfljlws lzIff sfo{qmdcGtu{t ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ah] 6 lzIffno Joj:yfkgdf vr{ ul/g] 5 . …:yfoL /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] ljifonfO{ kb] z ;/sf/n] ah] 6df kfyldstfsf ;fy ;d] 6] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fhwfgL Joj:yfkg / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6sf] sdL x'g lbOg] 5} g .Ú af“sL # k] hdf:

gaGb} elTsof] M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf] 3f] / bf} / fdf lgdf{0ffwLg v'nf gfr3/ algg;Sb} elTsPsf] 5 . nuftf/sf] jiff{sf sf/0f lkmlnª u/] sf] df6f] ba] kl5 gfr3/sf] ;+/ rgf elTsPsf] xf] . tl:j/ M o'uaf] w

a+unfr'nLsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd

…8fS6/–kfOn6 k9fpg]b]lv v/sf 5fgf] x6fpg];DdÚ q lul//fh g] kfnL

sld/] rf} / , % c;f/ . …lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;'/ lIft cfjf;df nufgL ;d[4 a+unfr'nLsf] laxfgLÚ eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt zlgjf/ a+unfr'nL ufp“kfflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;'/ lIft a;f] af; lgdf{0fsf] of] hgfnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ug{'ePsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfn] lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;'/ lIft cfjf;nfO{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] d'Vo kfyfldstfdf /fv] sf] 5 . ;Lko'Qm bIf hgzlQm pTKffbgsf

;efkltdf bf]xf]l/G5' M b]pjf

sf7df8f} +, % c;f/ -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] kf6L{sf] ;efkltdf bf] xf] l/g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . b] pjfn] zlgaf/ laxfg kb] z ! sf s] GbLo ;b:ox?;“u a'9fgLns07df 5nkmn ub} { cfkm" ;efkltdf bf] xf] l/g] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …;+zf] lwt sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ dxflwj] zg x'G5 . d ;efkltdf km] l/ n8\5' . d] / f] g] t[Tjdf ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog

36\bf] sf]/f]gfsf] ufkm, k/LIf0f g} 36\of] q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , % c;f/ . af“s] df j} zfv dlxgfdf sf] / f] gfaf6 w] / } n] Hofg u'dfP . cl3Nnf] r} tb] lv uPsf] r} t;Dd %* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] df j} zfv dlxgfd} To;sf] t] Aa/h;f] a9Ln] Hofg u'dfP . j} zfv dlxgfdf dfq} Ps ;o ^& hgfsf] Hofg uof] . r} tb] lv r} t;Dd rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o %* hgf ;+qmldt x'“bf j} zfv dlxgfdf dfq} bz xhf/ Ps ;o !$ hgf ;+qmldt eP . j} zfvdf d[To'b/ / ;+qmd0f b/ x\jfQ} a9\of] . h] 7 dlxgf cfOk'Ubf sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ug] { / ;+qmd0f b/ 36\b} uPsf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf nflu v6fOPsf hg:jf:Yo clws[t g/] z >] i7sf cg';f/ h] 7 ! ut] tLg ;o ^* hgfn] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f u/] sf lyP . h] 7 #! ut] () hgfsf] k/LIf0f ePsf] 5 . tYof+s x] bf{ h] 7 !) ut] ;Dd tLg ;ohgf a9Ln] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f u/fPsf 5g\ . h] 7 @! ut] ;Dd b'O{ ;o a9Ln] k/LIf0f CMYK

u/] sf 5g\ . To;kl5 36\b} –36\b} uPsf] 5 . h] 7 #) / #! ut] ()÷() hgfsf] k/LIf0f ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf e] / L c:ktfn, sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] h / afu] Zj/L Nofadf sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . hg:jf:Yo clws[t >] i7sf cg';f/, c:ktfnx?df cfP/ sf] / f] gfsf lrGx nIf0f b] lvPsf JolQmn] k/LIf0f ug] { ub{y] . h] 7b] lv of] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 . k/LIf0f ug] { / ;+qmd0f b/ 36\b} uPkl5 c:ktfnsf a] 8x? vfnL x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . af“s] df c:ktfnx?df sf] / f] gfsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] *) kltzt a] 8 vfnL eO;s] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;lqmo ;+qmldt ;o eGbf sd eO;s] sf] 5 . s] xL lbgotf rf} lj; 306fdf Ps÷b'O{hgfsf] d[To' x'g] u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf $( jifL{of dlxnfsf] sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf d[To' ePsf] 5 . h] 7 @) ut] lkl;cf/ ul/Psf pgnfO{ @% ut] c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . alb{of u] ?jf

ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf %^ jifL{o k'?ifsf] e] / L c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] 5 . j} zfv @@ ut] lkl;cf/ ul/Psf pgnfO{ @# ut] egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . af‘“s] sf c:ktfndf af“s] lgjf;L / aflx/L lhNnfaf6 pkrf/ u/fpg cfp“bf d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof a/fa/Lh:t} 5 . j} zfvdf of] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9\of] . sf] / f] gfaf6 af“s] sf tLg ;o !) / aflx/L lhNnfaf6 oxf“ pkrf/ u/fpg cfp“bf tLg ;o $$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' ;+Vofdf slxn] af“s] cufl8 t slxn] aflx/L lhNnfsf cufl8 x'g] ub{Yof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf af“s] df aflx/L lhNnfaf6 cfPsf ;+qmldtsf] w] / } d[To' ePsf] 5 . af“s] sf c:ktfnx?df hf“r ug] { / pkrf/ ug] { aflx/L lhNnfsf a9L 5g\ . ljz] if u/] / alb{of / bfª lhNnfsf /x] sf 5g\ . oL b'O{ lhNnfsf a9L ;+qmldtsf] af“s] df d[To' ePsf] 5 . oL lhNnfaf6 ;+qmldtnfO{ Nofp“bf kof{Kt af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

!^** hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 sf7df8f} +, % c;f/ -o';_– g] kfndf yk Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ** hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ljleGg lhNnfdf ul/Psf] ;ft xhf/ !) lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fdf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ** hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o *^ PlG6h] g k/LIf0fdf ;ft ;o !# hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . lkl;cf/ / PlG6h] g k/LIf0faf6 s'n b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o Pshgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} g] kfndf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0faf6 sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 x'g] sf] ;+Vof 5 nfv !( xhf/ 5 ;o #% k'u] sf] 5 . o:t} @$ 306fdf tLg xhf/ 5 ;o ^) hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof kf“r nfv %# xhf/ tLg ;o $@ k'u] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ b] ze/ u/L yk #$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof cf7 xhf/ 5 ;o &% k'u] sf] 5 .

ub{} a+unfr'nL c:ktfnnfO{ ljz] if1 lrlsT;s;lxtsf] gd"gf c:ktfnsf ?kdf ljsf; u/L ;~rfng ul/g] to u/] sf] 5 . To:t} ufp“Kfflnsfn] h] x] Gbf/ nlIft tyf ljkGgju{ ;d'bfosf a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ ;/sf/L ;] jfdf cfslif{t ug{ nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] tof/L sIff ;~rfng u/L ;/sf/L ;] jfdf kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 .

To:t} ufp“kflnsf] …;'/ lIft 3/ ;a} sf] /x/Ú eGGg] d"n gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} ul/jLsf] /] vfd'lg /x] sf gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ ;'wf/, ;Eotf ljsf; / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu v/sf] 5fgf] lj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L v/sf] 5fgf] d'Qm kflnsf lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . af“sL # k] hdf:

nflu tflnd tyf ax'ljwf kfljlws lzIffsf] gLlt lgdf{0f ug{'sf ;fy} ljkGg, åGåkLl8t ckf+u / ;lxb kl/jf/sf 5f] / f5f] / L h] x] Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?

8fS6/, kfOn6 / Ol~hlgol/ª cWoogsf nflu ljz] if 5fqa[lQ kbfg ul/g] , ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ;'wf/ ub{} j} 1flgs, ;Lkd"ns, u''0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ug{ a+unfr'nL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd;d] t ;~rfng ul/g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd to u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} ufp“kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv ;a} j8fdf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf ;~rfng tyf u'0f:t/Lo, :jf:Yo ;] jfdf cfd gful/ssf] ;xh kx“'r :yflkt ug{ cfjZos k"jf{Wff/, hgzlQm Joj:yfkg

ePsf] lyof] . tLg txsf] lgjf{rg u/fP“ . xfdLn]

kltlglw;efdf nf] slko dt ;a} eGbf a9L kfP klg l;6 sd lhTof} +Ú– b] pjfsf] egfO pw[t ub} { a} 7sdf ;xefuL Ps s] GbLo ;b:on] eg] – …ca d d] / } g] t[Tjdf of] kf6L{nfO{ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] agfp“5' / ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj u/] / sf+u] ;sf] af6f] df d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fp“5' .Ú ;fy} b] pjfn] kf6L{df w] / } sfd ug{ af“sL /x] sfn] km] l/ ;efkltdf bf] xf] l/g rfx] sf] atfpg'eof] .

:jf:Yo g} 7"nf] wg xf] . sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+, ljb]zaf6 kmls{Psfx?nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ gu/f}+ . l sf] le8–!( /f] u hf] s;} nfO{ klg x'g ;Sb5, ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf l l l l

;fdflhs lje] b gu/f} + . cfk;df efOrf/f sfod /fvf} +, o; dxfdf/Laf6 aRg ;/sf/ / ;d'bfo ldnk] / cl3 a9f} + . dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfktsflng ;Dks{ gDa/x? hfgsf/Ldf /fvf} + . sf] le8–!( ;+qmldtx?nfO{ /fVg] Sjf/] G5fOg tyf cfO;f] n] zgsf] af/] df hfgsf/L uf/vf} + . dgf] an pRr /fVg] , ;ts{tf ckgfpg] / :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08 ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Dk] if0f u/f} + .

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(June 20, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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ef/tLo ;]gfdf g]kfnL o'jtL M Ps b[li6 ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z /fli6«o lxtsf] kIfdf 9'+uf, lu6L, afn'jf ef/t lgof{t ug] { ;/sf/L 3f] if0ff sfof{Gjog ug{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] /f] s nufPsf] 5 . ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;af6} ;jf] {Rrn] ;f] 3f] if0ff tTsfn sfof{Gjog gug{ cGtl/d cfb] z lbPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] ah] 6dfkm{t 9'+uf, lu6\6L ef/t lgsf;L ug] { 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] . ah] 6 jQmJosf] a'Fbf gDa/ !(( df …jftfj/0fLo kefj d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/df vfgLhGo 9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf lgsf;L u/L Jofkf/ 3f6f Go"gLs/0f ul/g] / lgsf;L ul/g] vfgLhGo lgdf{0f ;fduLsf] kl/jxgsf nflu pBf] ub] lv lgsf;L laGb';Dd /f] k–j] lgdf{0f ug{ cfoftdf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf 5'6 lbg] Joj:yfÚ ul/Psf] lyof] . of] 3f] if0ffnfO{ lnP/ jftfj/0fljb\x?n] of] lg0f{o nfu' eP r'/ ] If] qsf] jftfj/0f ;+s6u:t cj:yfdf k'Ug] eGb} ;/sf/nfO{ 3f] if0ff lkmtf{ lng bafa lbg z'? u/] sf lyP . hg:t/af6 klg o;sf] tLa la/f] w ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] 3f] if0ffsf] arfp ub} { r'/ ] If] qdf geP/ dxfef/t If] qsf] kxf8 km'6fP/ 9'+uf, lu6\6L lgsf;L ug] { :ki6Ls/0f lbO/x] sf] a] nf ;jf] {Rrn] ;f] 3f] if0ff sfof{Gjog ug{ /f] s nufPsf] 5 . k"j{sf] df] / ªb] lv klZrd 88] Nw'/ f;Ddsf !$ lhNnfsf (@ :yfgsf vfgLaf6 9'+uf, lu6\6L lgsf;L ug] { ;/sf/sf] of] hgf tTsfnsf nflu /f] lsPsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rrn] of] cfb] z;Fu} b'O{j6f ;jfn yk :ki6 u/] sf] 5 . klxnf] s'/ f t p;n] ;+;b gePsf] a] nfdf dxTjk"0f{ gLltut 3f] if0ff cWofb] zaf6 ug{ gx'g] :ki6 u/] sf] 5 . ah] 6 cWofb] zdfkm{t cfPsfn] o;df /fli6«o dxTjsf gofF gLltut lg0f{o x'g gx'g] cbfntsf] :ki6 cfb] z 5 . o;cl3 gful/stf;DaGwL cWofb] zlj?4 k/] sf] d'2fdf klg ;jf] {Rrsf] oxL 7x/ lyof] . clxn] klg p;n] …b"/ ufdL c;/ kfg] { kfs[lts ;f] t–;fwgh:tf] bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf] ljifodf cWofb] zaf6 pQm sfo{ ul/Fbf ljwflosfsf] clwsf/ / kefjsfl/tfdf x:tIf] k x'g hfg] ;Gbe{ tyf ;'ljwf ;Gt'ngsf b[li6n] clxn] g} ah] 6sf] pQm a'Fbf g+= !(( sfof{Gjog ul/g' pko'Qm b] lvPgÚ eg] sf] 5 . ;fy} cbfntn] kfs[lts ;f] t–;fwgdf :yfoL ;fj{ef} d clwsf/h:tf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ /fi6«df x'g] / To;sf] pkof] usf] ljifodf ;fj{ef} d ;+;b\af6 P] g gag] sf] l:yltdf cWofb] zaf6 Nofpg gldNg] cfb] z u/] sf] 5 . hf] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ AofVof xf] . ;/sf/sf] 3f] if0ffdf hg:t/af6 kof{j/0fLo ;Gt'ngklt a9L lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . ca cbfntsf] cfb] z;Dd cfOk'Ubf of] ljifo ;fj{ef} ldstf;Fu klg hf] l8g k'u] sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rrn] …/fli6«o lxt / cGt/k': tf ;dGjoÚnfO{ ;d] t hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . of] cfb] zn] Psflt/ cWofb] zsf e/df dxTjk"0f{ gLltut 3f] if0ff ug{ nufd nufPsf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] ;jfn ;/sf/sf] dfq ;jfn geP/ of] l;+uf] /fi6«sf] ;jfn ePsf] :ki6 u/] sf] 5 .

Tolt dfq xf] Og, kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwg Pp6f k': tfsf] dfq} ;DklQ gePsfn] cGt/k': tf ;dGjodf klg o;n] hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . of] kl5Nnf] a'Fbf lbuf] ljsf;;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] kof] u cfhsf k': tfsf] dfq} clwsf/ xf] Og . cfhsf k': tfn] dfq} kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] pkef] u ubf{ w] / } k': tf kl5;Dd klg To;sf c;/ kg] { / To;n] ;Dk"0f{ h} ljs ljljwtfdfly g} hf] lvd l;h{gf ug] { ePsfn] g] kfn kIf /fi6« eP/ lbuf] ljsf;;DaGwL s} of} + cGt/f{li6«o d~rx?n] x:tfIf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . To;f] t g] kfn;lxt ljZjsf w] / } cNkljslt b] zx?n] ;g\ @)!^ b] lv @)#) ;Dd …lbuf] ljsf; nIoÚ klg nfu' ul//x] sf 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf xfdLn] ;d[l4sf gfddf kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] clgolGqt pTvgg\ / kof] unfO{ a9fjf lbg'x'Fb} g . o;cl3 9'+uf, lu6\6L / afn'jf ef/t lgsf;L ubf{ d'n'sn] gfkmfeGbf gf] S;fg w] / } Aoxf] / ] sfn] nfdf] cWoogkl5 dfq} o;nfO{ aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . ef/tdf lgsf;L v'nf ubf{ Psflt/ kof{j/0fLo ;+s6 a9\g] vt/f x'G5 eg] csf] {lt/ dx+uf] df laqmL ug] { gfddf 9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf hlt ;a} ef/t lgsf;L ubf{ b] zleqsf ljsf; cfof] hgf klg kefljt x'g] vt/f /xG5 . Ps t clxn] qm;/ Joj;fo ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b] lvb} 5, To;df cem} j:t' ef/t lgsf;L ubf{ t:s/L 8/nfUbf] u/L df} nfpg] vt/f /xG5 . ef/t;Fusf] Aofkf/ 3f6f sd ug{ 9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf lgsf;L ug'{kg] { ts{ ;/sf/sf] 5 . t/, of] ts{ j:t';+ut 5} g . ef/t;Fusf] Aofkf/ 3f6f 8/nfUbf] u/L al9/x] sf] 5 t/ To;nfO{ 36fpg] pkfo ks[ltsf] bf] xg s'g} xfntdf xf] Og . b] zleq pTkfbg a9fP/ dfq} Aofkf/ 3f6f sd ug{ ;lsg] 5 . b] zleq s[lif, pBf] u, hn;f] t, ko{6g cflbsf] ljsf; u/] / dfq} ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;jfndf l;+uf] /fi6« Psdt x'g' h?/L 5 . oL ;a} sf] 0faf6 x] bf{ ;jf] {Rrsf] kl5Nnf] cfb] zn] Psflt/ cWofb] z b'?kof] u ug] { ;/sf/sf] :j] R5fl/tfdfly /f] s nufPsf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] kof] u /fli6«o lxt, ;fj{ef} ldstf / cGt/k': tf ;dGjo;Fu hf] l8Psfn] ;fj{ef} d ;+;bn] sfg'g agfP/ dfq} o;sf] kof] u ug{ ;lsg] :ki6 u/] sf] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < dxflwj] zg s'g} klg xfntdf x'G5 . !( sf] @) x'Fb} g, a? !* g} x'G5 . dxflwj] zg s'g} xfntdf ;b} {g .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt_ Jofkf/L Joj;foLsf] kfyldstfdf Joj;fo;Fu} ;] jfefj / pkef] Qmfsf] lxt x'g'k5{ . t/ To:tf] b] lvPg . d log} cj:yfsf] cGTosf] nflu dGqL ag] sf] x'F . b] zdf ca sfnf] ahf/L, dx+uL / Jofkf/Lsf] dgf] dfgL rNb} g .

– /fhlszf] / ofbj -pBf] u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL_ ca of] ljjfb l56} ;Sg] xfdf] sf] l;; 5 . xKtf bz lbgdf ;lsG5 . ca of] ldNb} g . ldN5 eGg] df d (( kltzt 9'Ss 5' .

– eLd cfrfo{ -g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj_ o; jif{ dg;'g ;lqmo eP/ lelqPsfn] of] jfo'sf] kefj cem} s] xL lbg sfod /xg] b] lvG5 . To;} n] s] xL lbg jiff{sf] l;nl;nf lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg ;S5 .

– zflGt s“8] n -hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefusf df} ;dljb\_ w] / } ls;fgsf] b} lgs u'hf/fsf] d'Vo ;f] t g} b"w xf] . kfFr ;ft ln6/ b"w a] r] / u'hf/f ug] { ls;fgn] ;f9] rf/ dlxgf eGbf nfdf] ;dob] lv k} ;f gkfpFbf s:tf] cj:yf x'G5 < – ;f] daxfb'/ bg'jf/ -/fli6«o s[ifs ;d"x dxf;+3 ! gDa/ kb] zsf cWoIf_

ev{/ } ef/t ;/sf/n] g] kfnL o'jtLx?nfO{ klg ef/tLo ;] gfdf elt{ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;f] a'em\bf g] kfn ;/sf/ ef/t ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ tdtof/ 5 . uf] vf{ elt{ s] Gb vf/] h u/ eGg] gf/f nufp“b} cfPsf] g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf; of] ljifodf km] l/ pkxf; aGg] b] lvG5 . g] kfn Pp6f To:tf] b] z xf] h'g b] zn] nuftf/ ef/tsf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f / ;fj{ef} ldstfdflysf] x:tIf] ksf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x] sf] 5 . ToxL b] zsf o'jfx? ef/tsf] ;Ldf /Iffy{ sf/lun / c?0ffrnsf lxdflR5b kxf8x?df hLjg d/0fsf] n8fO{ nl8/x] sf 5g\ . uf] vf{ elt{ s] Gbsf] Oltxf;sf] 3fp sd rx/fpg] 3fp xf] Og . o;sf] Oltxf; k9\bf h'gs'g} g] kfnL b] zeQmsf] lbdfu laemfp“5 . d'6' b'V5 / cfkm\gf] Oltxf;klt ulx/f] efj'stf hfUb5 clg dg på] lnt eP/ cfp“5 . uxe/L cf“;' el/G5 / a] r} gL k} bf x'G5 .

O{=;+= !*!$–!^ sf] g] kfn c+u] h o'4df g] kfnL ;] gfn] ks6 u/] sf] ;} lgs cg'zf;g b] v] / hg/n cS6/ nf] gL cfZro{rlst ePsf lyP . To; kZrft ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf} nL ;lGw kZrft c+u] hx?n] g] kfnl;t ;+3if{ xf] Og ;DaGwsf] s"6gLlt cufl8 ;f/] / Jojxf/ ug{ yfn] . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f jL/ uf] vf{ ;} lgsx? lyP . c+u] hx?n] k"j{ d] rL / klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd dfq v'lDrPsf] g] kfnl;t ;DaGw s"6gLlt dfkm{t uf] vf{x?nfO{ cfkm\ gf] ;fdfHo lj:tf/sf] cleofgdf pkof] u ug] { gLlt clVtof/ u/] . dnfpsf] o'4df g] kfnL kmf} hsf] k/fho ePkl5 c+u] hx?n] o'4aGbLx?af6 rf/j6f a6flnog v8f u/] . tL dnfp a6flnog, g';/L a6flnog, l;/df] / a6flnog / s'dfp a6flnog lyP . oL a6flnogx?nfO{ c+u] hx?n] ;g\ !*@%–@^ sf] e/tk'/ sAhf ug] { o'4df klg g] kfnL a6flnogn] ;} lgs wd{ / cg'zf;gsf] kfngf u/] / pRr axfb'/ L kbz{g u/] kl5 c+u] hx?n] elt{ s] Gbsf] ;+Vof / a6flnog a[l4 u/] . ;g\ !*%& sf] ef/tsf] ;} lgs ljbf] xkZrft g] kfnL kmf} hnfO{ Oi6Ol08of sDkgL ;/sf/n] !*&* / !(!( df ckmufg o'4df, !*^) df ahf/:tfg, !*&% df dnfof / !()) df rLgdf g] kfnL kmf} hnfO{ cu k+lQmdf /fv] / le8fof] . g] kfndf Oi6Ol08of sDkgL ;/sf/sf] hLxh'/ L u/] / hxflgof /f0ff zf;g hf] ufpg] /0fgLltdf lx8] sf /f0ff zf;sx?n] g] kfnL o'jfx?NfO{ kyd ljZjo'4 -!(!$–!(!*_ / låtLo ljZjo'4df -!(#(–!($%_ c+u] hsf] kIfdf cToGt lgd{dtfk"j{s le8fP . ljleGg cGt/lj/f] w / zlQm If] oLs/0fsf sf/0f c+u] hL ;fdfHojfb c:tfp“bf] qmddf lyof] . t;y{ c+u] hnfO{ o'/ f] k, clkmsf / dWok"j{df n8\g] tyf ef/tsf] cfGtl/s / ;Ldf ;'/ Iffdf n8\g] n8fs" ;] gfsf] cfjZostf lyof] . ef/tdf :jtGqtfsf lgldQ c+u] h ;fdfHojfb lj?4df cfGbf] ng rln/x] sf] lyof] . c+u] hx?nfO{ ef/tLo kN6gklt ljZjf; lyPg . tbg'?k c+u] h clwsf/Lx?n] g] kfn b/jf/;dIf w] / } ;+Vofdf g] kfnL

uf] vf{ elt{ s] Gb g] kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] Pp6f pb] snfUbf] ;+of] u xf] . xfdf k'vf{ c+u] hL ;fdfHojfbsf lj?4df hLjg d/0fsf] n8fO“ n8] / b] zsf] lsNnfsf] ;s] ;Dd /Iff u/] . kl5 ltg} k'vf{sf ;Gtfg g} c+u] hL uf] / fx?sf e/kbf{ lxt} ifL ag] / lg:s] t/ klg ToxL b] zaf6 ef8fsf ;} lgs ujf/ / d'v{sf] pkdf kfpg 5f] 8] gg\ . a] nfotnfO{ b'O{–b'O{ j6f ljZj o'4df dfq xf] Og kmsNof08 / dnfofsf] o'4df ;d] t ljho agfP t/ a] nfotL ;fdfHojfbn] cfh klg a] nfotl:yt uf] vf{ kN6gnfO{ lje] b / x] osf] b[li6n] x] b{5 .

======================================================== o'jfx?nfO{ 5gf] 6 u/L uf] vf{ elt{df ;+nUg u/fpg k:tfj u/] . >L # rGb zdz] / n] c+u] hsf] ktfjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] . tTsfn b'O{ nfv g] kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ ;f] kN6gdf egf{ u/fOof] . Tolta] nf g] kfnsf] hg;+Vof %^ nfv lyof] . To;df k'?ifx?sf] ;+Vof @* nfv lyof] . @* nfv k'?ifsf] hg;+Vof ePsf] d'n'sn] b'O{ nfv o'jf Oi6Ol08of sDkgL dftxtsf] uf] vf{ kN6gdf elt{ x'g] o'jfx?sf] hg;+Vofsf] @) kltzt lyof] .

Pp6f ;fdfHojfbL d'n'ssf] lxtfy{ b] zsf] o'jf hg;+Vofsf] @) kltzt o'jf v] lbg' ;fdfGo s'/ f lyPg . kf=8f= ;'/ ] Gb s] ;Lsf cg';f/ kyd ljZj o'4df b'O{ nfvdWo] @$ xhf/ g] kfnL o'jfx? dfl/Psf, 3fOt] ePsf / x/fPsf lyP . 8f= k] d /d0f pk] tLsf cg';f/ o'4df ;] gfsf s} of} + bn / l;+uf] /] lhd] G6x? g} gfd] 6 x'g k'u] sf lyP . g] kfnL o'jfx? b'O{j6f d] lzgugsf] e/df #@ j6f hd{gL d] lzgug / s} of} + 3fts adx?l;t n8\g k/] sf] lyof] . ljZj o'4sf] bf} / fgdf 3fOt] g] kfnLx?n] a] nfot, kmfG; / ef/tsf c:ktfnx? el/Psf lyP . o'4df n8\g g;Sg] uDeL/ 3fOt] x?nfO{ kfgL hxfhdf /fv] / ef/t x'“b} l/Q} g] kfndf k7fOPsf] lyof] . 3fOt] g] kfnL o'jfx?sf s;} sf cf“vf lyPgg\ s;} sf] cg'xf/ g} lrlgb} gYof] . lx8\g / af] Ng g;Sg] ckf+ux?sf] ;+Vof cgluGtL lyof] . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] g] t[Tj lnPsf aa/ zdz] / n] rGb zdz] / nfO{ k7fPsf] kqdf hLjg cfTdfl;t cleGg eP/ klg af“Rg ;Sbf] / x] 5 eGg] dfld{s a0f{g u/] sf lyP . kyd ljZj o'4df a] nfotsf] ljhosf k5fl8 uf] vf{x?sf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg 5 eGg] s'/ f c+u] h -a] nfot_ clwsf/Lx?n] dx;'; klg u/] . h;sf] kl/0ffd ;g\ !(@# df g] kfn / a] nfotsf aLrdf d} qL ;lGw ePsf] lyof] . h'g ;lGwn] g] kfnnfO{ ef/tsf /hf} 6fx?sf] /fHo eGbf cnu / :jtGq /fi6«sf ?kdf pEofPsf] lyof] . låtLo ljZj o'4sf] ;dodf h'4 zdz] / kwfgdGqL lyP . of] o'4df klg !(#( b] lv !($# ;Ddsf] cjlwdf k6s– k6s u/] / b'O{ nfv eGbf a9L g] kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ o'4df n8\g k7fOPsf] lyof] .

To;sf] g] t[Tj axfb'/ zdz] / n] u/] sf lyP . g] kfnL o'jfx? a] nfotL kN6gdf elt{ eP/ Plzof, clkmsf, o'/ f] ksf l5dflR5b d} bfg / adf{sf 3g3f] / h+unx?df cfTd alnbfgsf;fy n8] sf lyP . låtLo ljZjo'4df emg eofjxsf] cj:yf lyof] .

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;s] ;Dd /Iff u/] . kl5 ltg} k'vf{sf ;Gtfg g} c+u] hL uf] / fx?sf e/kbf{ lxt} ifL ag] / lg:s] t/ klg ToxL b] zaf6 ef8fsf ;} lgs ujf/ / d'v{sf] pkdf kfpg 5f] 8] gg\ . a] nfotnfO{ b'O{–b'O{ j6f ljZj o'4df dfq xf] Og kmsNof08 / dnfofsf] o'4df ;d] t ljho agfP t/ a] nfotL ;fdfHojfbn] cfh klg a] nfotl:yt uf] vf{ kN6gnfO{ lje] b / x] osf] b[li6n] x] b{5 . !($& kl5 ef/tsf] efudf k/] sf] uf] vf{ kN6g ;g\ !(^@ df ef/tsf] kIf lnP/ rLgl;t / !(^% df kfls:tfgl;t le8\of] . cfh uf] vf{nLx?sf] kN6g ef/tsf] ;Ldf ;'/ Iffy{ hDd' sflZd/sf] sf/lun, ufnjfg 3f6L / c?0ffrn kb] zsf ef/t–rLg ;Ldf ljjfbsf hf] lvdk"0f{ :yfgx?df cuk+lQmdf t} gfy 5 . ef/tn] klg uf] vf{ kN6gnfO{ ef8fs} kN6g 7fGb5 . ef/tsf] cfGtl/s ;'/ Iff / ;Ldf /Iffdf g] kfnL kN6gn] alnbfg lbO/x] sf] 5 t/ To;sf] hjfkmdf ef/tn] ^ bh{g eGbf a9L :yfgdf ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/] sf] 5 . cgflws[t?kdf af“wx? lgdf{0f u/] / g] kfnsf] t/fO{ If] qnfO{ 8'afgdf kf/] sf] 5 . g] kfnL e"efu ;': tf, kz'kltgu/, sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s / lnlDkofw'/ f cflb :yfgdf ar{: j sfod u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] /fhgLlt / kzf;lgs Joj:yfkgsf] dfOqmf] Dofg] hd] G6 txdf xft xfNg] u/] sf] 5 . h'g b] zsf o'jfx?n] ljb] zdf uP/ kl;gf aufp“5g\ Tof] b] z slxNo} ;d[4 / ;DkGg x'g ;Sb} g . To;} u/L ljb] zL kN6gdf o'jfx?nfO{ elt{ u/fpg] b] z k"0f{ :jtGq / ;fj{ef} d x'g ;Sb} g . d'unsfnb] lv g} g] kfn ljb] z hfg] nfx'/ ] aGg] ;+: sf/ af] s] sf] b] z /x] 5 . ;/bf/ eLdaxfb'/ kf“8] n] To; jvtsf] g] kfn gfds k': tsdf a] nfotL ;] gfdf elt{ ul/Psf sf/0f g] kfnL ufp“j:tLx? o'jf ljxLg ePsf] pNn] v 5 .

To;/L o'jfx? ljb] z knfog gePsf] eP g] kfndf r] tgfsf] :t/df klg kult x'GYof] / l56f] l56f] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g x'GYof] . låtLo ljZjo'4kl5 a] nfotL ;] gfaf6 kms] {/ cfPsf g] kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ ;+ul7t u/fP/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] d'lQm ;] gfsf] lgdf{0f u/] sf] lyof] . ljZjo'4df vl6Psf o'jfx?sf] ;+u7gsf ?kdf /x] sf] d'lQm;] gfn] /f0ff zf;g kN6fPsf] lyof] . kydtM d'n'ssf] ;'/ Iff / ;d[l4df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] b] zsf xhf/f} + o'jfx? ef/t / a] nfotsf] kN6gdf 5g\ . låtLo b] zdf hglj/f] wL ;/sf/ ePsf] sf/0fn] /f] huf/Lsf lgldQ nfvf} + o'jfx? / o'jtLx? ;d] t ef/t / vf8L d'n'sx?df lgDg :t/sf] sfddf 5g\ . t[tLoM ca o'jf dfq xf] Og o'jtLx?nfO{ ;d] t ef/tsf] kN6gdf elt{ u/fpg] tdtof/L eO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . oL ;a} b] znfO{ cwf] ultdf ws] Ng] kk~r x'g\ .

Oltxf;sf tYox?n] g] kfn ;:tf] dhb'/ / ef8fsf l;kfxL pTkfbg ug] { b] zsf ?kdf lrgfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL o'jtLnfO{ ef/tLo ;] gfdf elt{ u/fpg'sf] p2] Zo of} g zf] if0f / dgf] / ~hg xf] eg] / pkkwfg tyf u[xdGqL eLdaxfb'/ /fjn g} af] nL/xg' ePsf] 5 . xfdL g] kfnLn] g] kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] of] kf6f] klt s;/L uj{ ug] { <

sf]/f]gflj?4sf] ;'/Iff sjr Ho] ] i7 gful/sx? rf“8} vf] k nufpg kfp“bf c;fWo v'zL ePsf lyP, ;'/ lIft eO{ ca af“lrg] eof] eGb} lyP . b} lgs nfv a9Ln] vf] k nufO/x] sfn] klxnf] r/0fdf ePsf Aofks ed klg x6] sf] l;4 ePsf] lyof] / kj{tsf !)* jif{;Ddsfn] lgw{Ss vf] k nufPsf lyP . /fi6«kd'vn] r} t @ ut] tyf ;/sf/ kd'vn] kmfu'g @# d} vf] k lnO;s] sf 5g\ . t/ bf] ;f] dfqf gkfp“bf ca af“lrb} g ls eGb} lg/fz 5g\ . vf] k cleofgsf] z'ef/De ub{} kwfgdGqLn] j} zfvleq ;a} g] kfnLn] sf] / f] gf vf] k kfpg] / vf] knfO{ Aofkf/ / gfkmfsf] ljifo gagfpg] atfPsf lyP . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] kltlglw;efsf] cfufdL lgjf{rg sflt{s @( / d+l;/ # ut] klxn] !* jif{dflysf ;a} nfO{ vf] k lbO;Sg] atfPsf lyP . @)&* k'; !& ;Dd ;a} nfO{ cyf{t vf] k nufpg of] Uo b'O{ s/f] 8 !& nfv %^ xhf/ &^# hgfnfO{ vf] k nufpg] klta4tf hgfPsf lyP . cf} iflw Aoj:yf ljefun] sf] lel;N8, e] / f] l;n, sf] EoflS;g, :k'tlgs eL / ;fOgf] EofsnfO{ cfktsfnLg kof] usf nflu cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . @)&* h] 7 @* ;Dd @# nfv *# xhf/n] cyf{t vf] k z'ef/De ePsf] !#$ lbg;Dd ;ft kltztn] dfq} vf] k nufpg] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . cfh;Dd sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt 5 nfvdf cf7 xhf/ kf“r ;ohgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . @@ nfvn] klxnf] dfqf kfPsf 5g\ . klxnf] kfyldstfsf nflu df3 !$ b] lv kmfu'g !) ;Dd tyf bf] ;f] kfyldstfsf klxnf] r/0fdf ^% jif{ dflysf nflu kmfu'g @# b] lv r} t # ;Dd rn] sf] lyof] eg] %% jif{b] lv ^$ jif{sf nflu cyf{t bf] ;f] r/0f r} t % ut] ;~rfng ul/g] elgPsf] vf] k cleofg :ylut ePsf] eo} 5 . klxnf] kfyldstfdf k/] sfx?nfO{ bf] ;f] dfqf j} zfv & b] lv !! ut] nufOof] . sf] / f] gflj?4 bf] ;f] kfyldstfdf k/] sfsf

nflu ;~rflnt vf] k cleofgdf !( kltzt a9L vf] k s] GbnfO{ nlIft ;d"x g} yfxf gePsf] b] lvG5 . !( kltzt s] Gbdf df:s pknAw gePsf] / @% kltztdf vf] k ;] ;gdf df:ssf] kof] u gePsf] , ## kltztdf b'O{ ld6/sf] b"/ L sfod gul/Psf] r} t # ut] sf] kltj] bg 5 . sf] le8–!( vf] k @) kltzt gful/snfO{ lgMz'Ns lbO;s] kl5 dfq} cfoft cg'dlt lbg] c8fgaf6 kl5 x6\b} lghL If] qnfO{ vf] k Nofpg r} t ! ut] v'nf u/] sf] 5 . vl/bsf] vf] k !) nfv tTsfn gcfpg] kq, yk %) nfv vl/bsf] u[xsfo{ cj?4 / rLgaf6 klta4tfcg'?ksf] cg'bfgsf] vf] ksf] clglZrttfkl5 o;f] ug{ ;/sf/ afWo ePsf] xf] . tyflk cfh;Dd s'g} klg lghL kmd{x?n] vf] k Nofpg tyf ljt/0f ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . kefjsfl/tf x/] s vf] ksf] kefjsfl/tf b] z, ;dfh, hLg, ln+u cflb cg';f/ km/s ePsf] kfOG5 . To:t} e08f/0f pko'Qm geP/ tyf eP u/] sf vf] kdf s'g} klg vf] ksf] 6«fon gePsf] n] w] / } vr{ u/L Nofpg nfluPsf] vf] k g] kfndf slt kefjsf/L xf] nf < eGg] kZg klg TolQs} t] l;{/ x] sf] 5 . ef/tdf 6«fon tyf pTkfbg ePsf] cfo{ cyf{t t/fO{ / kxf8sf afl;Gbf tyf rLgsf] vf] k lxdfn jf d+uf] n hfltdf kof] u ubf{ kefjsf/L x'g;S5 . klxnf] ns8fpgsf a] nf (( kltzt nIf0fljxLg / xfn;Dd klg nIf0fljxLg cyf{t ;d'bfodf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf !# kltztdf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f ;fg{] sfd a9L o:t} nIf0fljxLgn] u/] sf 5g\ . xfnsf vf] k nIf0fljxLgdf s:tf] kefj k5{ eGg] df vf] h ePsf] 5} g . hf] lvd ;d"xdf bL3{/ f] u eP, uef{j:yfdf, ;'Ts] / Ldf 6«fon ePs} 5} g . t;y{ vf] ksf] kefjsfl/tf, cfly{s cj:yf, ef} lts ;+/ rgf, ef} uf] lns cj:yf cflbnfO{

dWogh/ u/L vf] k 5gf] 6 / kof] uaf/] sf] ax;nfO{ tLatf lbO{ lgSof{] n ul/g'k5{ . kfZj{ kefj vf] kkl5 z/L/df klt/Iff k0ffnL ;lqmo eO{ PlG6a8L pTkfbg z'? x'“bf Hj/f] , kvfnf, vf] k nufPsf] 7fp“df b'Vg] sf/0f ysfg, sdhf] / L dx;'; ePsf] x'g;S5 . o:tf :jf:Yo ;d:of vf] kn] sfd ug{ yfn] sf] kdf0f xf] / s] xL ;dosf] cGt/fndf cfkm} 7Ls x'G5g\ . s8f klts"n 36gf b'O{ kltzt sddf b] lvg;Sg] kIf] k0f 5 . ef/tdf )=!* kltztdf s8f klts"n kefj b] lvPsf] 5 . vf] k nufPsf !) df Pshgfdf ;fdfGo klts"n c;/ b] lvg;S5 . jfsjfsL, vf] k nufPsf] 7fp“df b'Vg] , ;'lGgg] , Hj/f] / sdhf] / L cg'ej eO{ rSs/ nfUg] l:ylt afx] s cGo klts"n c;/ g] kfndf b] lvPsf] 5} g . t/ !* jif{d'lgsf AolQm, ue{jtLdf kefjsfl/tf / ;'/ Iff;DaGwdf oy] i6 kdf0f geP klg vf] k lbOb} 5 . vf] k kof] udf /f] s ljZje/ b'O{ s/f] 8, o'/ f] kdf #) nfv a9L vf] k nufPsfdf s] xL #& hgf AolQmdf /QmgnLdf /ut hDg] ;d:of b] lvPsf] eGb} 8] gdfs{, gj{] , O6fnL, cfli6«of, cfO;n} 08, yfOn} 08, a'Nu] l/ofnufot bh{g a9Ln] tTsfnnfO{ vf] k kof] u ug{ 5f8] sf lyP .

To;} qmddf hd{gL, O6fnL, kmfG; nufotsf o'/ f] lkog /fi6«x? ylkb} uP . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] ;DaGw g/x] sf] :ki6f] lQmkl5 yfOn} 08n] k'gM z'? ul/;s] kl5 Ps csf{] b] z ylkb} uO{ xfn sxL+ st} /f] lsPsf] 5} g . /QmgnLdf /ut hDbf /QmgnL y'lgg] , /Qmkjfxdf sdL cfO{ d'6', dl:tisnufot c+udf cfjZos /ut, clS;hg, Un'sf] h k'Ug g;sL c+u 3ft x'g;S5 . cfl:6«ofdf vf] k nufPsf Psdf An8 Sn6 aGbf kNdf] g/L ODaf] lnHd eO{ d[To[ ePsf] , gj{] df rf/ uDeL/ s] ;df b'O{hgfsf] a] g x] df/] hsf sf/0f d[To[, 8] gdfs{sL ^) jifL{of dlxnf,

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O6fnLdf %& jifL{o k'?ifsf] d[To[ atfPkl5 o:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . j} 1flgsx? ;+of] u dfq xf] eGb} 5g\ . l;l8;Lsf cg';f/ cd] l/sfdf To;} klg b} lgs b'O{ xhf/ hltn] /ut hDg] ;d:of ef] U5g\ . vf] kn] ;+qmfds tTjnfO{ gi6, ;+qmfdsla?4 PlG6a8L pTkfbg / eljiodf ;+qmfds tTj cfP klxrfg / gi6 u/L /f] ulj?4 sfd ub{5 . l;l8;Lsf cg';f/ vf] k nufPsf] !$ lbgkl5 PlG6a8L aGg yfN5 / x/] s dlxgf km\n'lj?4sf] vf] ksf] c;/ ^ b] lv !! kltzt;Dd sd u5{ . cGtdf, ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] vf] ksf] k"0f{ ;b'kof] u ug{ gful/snufot ;Da4 kIfsf] ;xof] u / ;dGjo x'g h?/L ePsfn] ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf :yfg / txaf6 ;xof] u ug{'k5{ . To:t} vf] k nfpg'nfO{ /fdaf0f jf ;l~hjgL a'6L g7fg] / :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf k"j{jt ljlw, tl/sf xftsf] ;kmfO, df:ssf] kof] u, ef} lts b"/ L, cgfjZos eL8ef8df ghfg] , :jf:Yod} qL vfglkg / hLjgz} nLdf lg/Gt/tf lbP/ dfq ;'/ lIft x'g;lsg] w'j;TonfO{ lj;{g'x“'b} g .

-g] kfn ;/sf/, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf jl/i7 sG;N6\ofG6 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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(June 20, 2021)

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u8\8frf} sL gfsf / uf} / LkmG6f gfsfaf6 :jb] z kmls{g] sf] eL8ef8 /x] klg clxn] sf] / f] gf sd x'“bf sfdsf nflu ef/tsf ljleGg zx/ hfg] qmd rln/x] sf] 5 . ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf] kd'v /f] huf/Lsf] uGtJo g} bzsf} +b] lv ef/t g} xf] .

8f] s] ahf/l:yt kx/L rf} sLsf kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs v8\sh+u zfxLn] ut h] 7 dlxgfdf dfq} uf} / LkmG6f gfsfaf6 !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o eGbf a9L g] kfnL ef/t /f] huf/Lsf nflu uPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ef/taf6 :jb] z kmls{g] x?nfO{ uGtJodf k'¥ofpg gfsfd} a;sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a;x? uGtJodf ofq' k'¥ofP/ kmls{bf To;} df ef/t hfg] cfp“5g\ .Ú pxf“n] uf} / LkmG6f gfsfaf6 ;'b"/ klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnf;“u} ;'v] {t, sfnLsf] 6, Ko'7fg, alb{of / kfNkfaf6 ;d] t ef/t hfg oxf“ cfO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs zfxLsf cg';f/ ut h] 7df oxf“sf] gfsfaf6 @$ xhf/ g] kfnL :jb] z kmls{Psf lyP . …clxn] t dlxnf, afnaflnsf u/L l;+uf] kl/jf/;lxt ef/t uO/x] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] gfsfaf6 lbNnL, d'Da} ,

k'gf, u'h/ftnufotsf zx/df a9L hf“bf /x] 5g\ .Ú To;} u/L z'qmaf/ >Ldfg\;lxt sfdsf nflu ef/tsf] k~hfj hfg nfu] sL 88] Nw'/ fsL wgfb] jL hf] zLn] cfkm"x? nfdf] ;dob] lv ef/tdf /f] huf/Ldf /x] / kl/jf/sf] hLljsf rnfp“b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …oxf“ t sf] / f] gfsf] a] nfdf sfd;d] t kfpg] l:ylt 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gfsf] ;dod} /f] un] eGbf ef] sn] dg] { lrGtfn] kl/jf/;lxt ef/t hf“b} 5f} + .Ú s] xL lbgotf ef/tn] klg g] kfnL gful/snfO{ ef/t hfg ;xh u/] sf sf/0f g] kfnLx? b} lgs?kdf ef/t hfg] qmd a9\b} uPsf] xf] . z'qmaf/sf] tYof+s x] bf{ uf} / LkmG6f gfsfaf6 ;ft ;o hgf / u8\8frf} sL gfsfaf6 tLg ;o $^ hgf ef/t uPsf 5g\ . To;} u/L lhNnf kx/L sfof{no s~rgk'/ sf kjQmf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs cd/axfb'/ yfkfn] ef/t hfg] qmd oxf“sf gfsfaf6 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . …sf] / f] gf sx/ sd x'“b} hf“bf cfpg] x?

36] sf 5g\Ú– kjQmf yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …gfsf v'lng;s] sfn] ef/tLonfO{ eg] oxf“ cfpg lbOPsf] 5} g\ .Ú

/fKtLdf n}+lus ;dfj]zLtf;DaGwL sfo{zfnf n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q tLy{/ fh 1jfnL d;'l/of, % c;f/ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf n} lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/0f k/LIf0f / n} lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/0f d"n kjfxLs/0f sfof{zfnf ul/Psf] 5 . pkfWoIf hubDjfs'df/L rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmd kb] z klzIf0f klti7fg g] kfnu~h / hgpTyfg ;dfh ljsf; s] Gbsf] cfof] hgf ePsf] xf] . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] of] hgf tyf sfo{qmd cfp“b} ubf{ ;f] If] qnfO{ nlIft u/] / hgkltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ n} lËs

;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/0fsf ljifodf hfgsf/L;lxt gof“ of] hgf;d] t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kb] z klzIf0f klti7fg g] kfnu~h / hgpTyfg ;dfh ljsf; s] Gbsf ;xhstf{ s'naxfb'/ 8f“uL, sdn uf} td / ;~h' nfld5fg] n] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ df ePsf] n} lËs ;dfgtf, ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/0f gLltut Joj:yfadf] lhd :yfgLo txn] clËsf/ u/] sf] gLltut Joj:yf / o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfsf] :jn] vfhf] vf nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

rf/lbgkl5 cfkmGtn] a'em] zj q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, % c;f/ . ;Nofgdf d[t cj:yfdf e] l6PsL Ps dlxnfsf] zj rf/ lbgkl5 cfkmGtn] a'em] sf 5g\ . c;f/ ! ut] vf] nfdf d[t km] nf k/] sL bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sL @( jifL{of lvdf v8\sfsf] zlgjf/ cfkmGtn] zj a'em] sf x'g\ . ut h] 7 #! ut] a] n'sfb] lv ;Dks{laxLg ePsL pgL c;f/ ! ut] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfl:yt 7"nf vf] nfdf d[t km] nf k/] sL lyOg\ . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf /x] sf d[tssf >Ldfg\ / dfOtL kIf cfPkl5 zj a'em] / lnPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . vf] nfn] aufPsf] elgP klg dlxnfsf] xTof u/] /

vf] nfdf zj kmflnPsf] cfkmGtsf] bfaL 5 . d[tssf] vf] nfn] aufP/ geO{ xTof ePsf] / o; 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglag x'g'kg] { cfkmGt ljzfn l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . kx/Lsf cg';f/ lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgdf kf] i6df6{dsf] l/kf] 6{ cfOtjf/ cfpg] 5 . ;Nofg kx/L kd'v, kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs uf] ljGb yfkfn] 36gf z+sf:kb ePsfn] ulx/f] 9+uaf6 cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 36gfsf ljifodf z+sf:kb AolQmx?;“u ;f] wk'5;“u} cfjZos cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …s] xL s'/ f kf] i6df6{d l/kf] 6{ cfPkl5 yfxf x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf 5f} +, ;TotYo l56} ;fj{hlgs u5f} +{ .Ú

sf7df8f} + % c;f/ . rLgsf] n;fg hfO06 a'4 /d0fLo If] q Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifnfO{ ;xof] u:j?k pknAw u/fPsf] $) nfv a/fa/sf] :jf:Yo ;fduL sf7df8f} + NofOPsf] 5 . sf] ifsf] cg'/ f] wdf n;fg gu/kflnsf hg;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;f] ;ldltn] !% yfg clS;hg sG;G6«] 6/, %) xhf/ ;lh{sn df:s, b'O{ xhf/ lklkO{ / b'O{ xhf/ g} d] l8sn uuN; pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . sf] ifsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t 1flgg /fO{n] em08} b'O{ nfv @) xhf/ lrlgof“ o'cfg a/fa/sf] :jf:Yo ;fduL v'gldª zx/af6 lxdfno Pc/nfOG;sf] rf6{/ p8fgdfkm{t\ z'qmaf/ laxfg sf7df8f} + cfOk'u] sf]

8fS6/===

To:t} :yfgLo pTkfbg / s[lif If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu Ps ufp“ Ps pTkfbg, Ps j8f Ps s[lif kfljlws Joj:yfkg u/L s[lif If] qsf] ljsf; u/fp“b} n} hfg / a9LeGbf a9L ls;fgnfO{ cfslif{t ub{} Ps j8f Ps cGg esf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] {, hgo'4 / hgcfGbf] ngsf kLl8t / pgsf kl/jf/nfO{ /fi6«klt of] ubfg u/] jfkmt dfl;s b'O{;o ?k} of“ eQfsf] Joj:yfkg ug] { pNn] v 5 . k} t[s ;DklQdf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] ;dfg clwsf/ kbfg ug{] kl/jf/nfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] ;Ddfgsf] Joj:yfkg ug{] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t tyf ;efsf ;b:o ;lrj g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;efsf] cWoIftf ufp“Kfflnsfsf Ho] i7 gful/s b] jL/fd ;f? du/n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

/fhwfgLsf]===

kb] z;ef ejg kf“r s/f] 8 @! nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0ffwLg 5 . kb] z;ef ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{sf nflu b'O{ s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu uf] j/l8xfdf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f hf/L 5 . ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfnosf]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)#.)^ ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM h]i7 z'Sn bzdL, gIfqM lrqf

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;'v b'vdf ;fy lbg]x? 5g\ . /fdf] sfo{ kmn kflKtsf] lbg /x]sf] 5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M /f]lsPsf sfd aGgfn] pT;fx hfUg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cWoogdf cle?lr a9\g]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M csf{sf] e/ k/]/ dfq sfd aGg] 5}g . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M pBf]u, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe Pj+ sfo{ ;kmntf / gof“ sfo{sf] kf/De x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M gLlt lgodx?sf] kfngf ug{ g;Sbf ;d:ofdf kg{ ;lsg]5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M vfg, kfg / e]63f6sf cndnx?n] sfo{df ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 . j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M 5/l5d]s Pj+ kl/jf/;“u b"/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M kfKt /sd tTsfn vr{g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M bLuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd cf/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kz+;gLo sfo{ u/]/ c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M :jf:Yosf nflu ;do lbg plrt xf]nf . k'/fgf ;d:ofx? bf]xf]l/g ;Sg]5g\ .

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lrlgof“ elugL ;+: yfsf] kxndf cg'bfgdf kfKt ;fduL ;Sbf] l56f] n'lDagL k7fpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] /fO{n] atfpg'eof] . eujfg uf} td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagL / rLgsf] l;5'jfg kfGtl:yt n;fg hfO06 a'4 /d0fLo If] qaLr tLg jif{otf elugL ;DaGw :yflkt 5 . oL b'a} o'g] : sf] sf] ljZj ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"lrs[t 5g\ . n;fg kxf8df vf] lkPsf] ] zfSod'lg a'4sf] 9'+ufsf] ljzfn d"lt{ ljZjs} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] dflgG5 . o;cl3 n;fgsf] tkm{af6 sf] ifnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] !) yfg sG;G6«] 6/ ut cfOtaf/ sf7df8f} + NofOPsf] lyof] . c;n ldq / ;fem] bf/sf] gftfn] n;fgn] sl7g ;dodf g] kfnnfO{ ;b\efj:j?k tL :jf:Yo ;fduL pknAw u/fPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

c:yfoL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ Ps s/f] 8 ^) nfv ah] 6 5 . o:t} l8lkcf/;lxt ljBfnosf] ;+/ rgf agfpg tLg s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] h ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo tx ljQ x:tfGt/0ftkm{sf cfof] hgf tyf sfo{qmddf oL ah] 6 ;d] l6Psf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f;lxt k"jf{wf/ agfpg ah] 6sf] sdL gx'g] ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqL xl/k;fb l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/L, lghL If] q, bft[ lgsfosf] ;xsfo{df /fhwfgL If] qdf k"jf{wf/ v8f x'G5Ú– dGqL l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …/fhwfgLsf] ljifodf kb] z ;/sf/n] cfkm\ gf] of] hgf kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] 5 .Ú dGqL l/hfnn] g] t[Tj u/] sf] dGqfno :yfoL /fhwfgLaf6} sfd z'? ug{] tv{/ df 5 . dGqfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . o;;“u hf] l8Psf dxfzfvf / zfvfx? :yfkgf u/] / oxL dlxgfaf6 sfdsfh yfNg] of] hgf 5 . of] ;lxt cGo b'O{j6f dGqfno klg ;fg{] tof/L 5 . lzIffno leqsf] hUuf / k"jf{wf/ kof] u ul/Pdf d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{no;lxt ;a} dGqfno c6fpg ;Sg] Ifdtf 5 . …:yfoL /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] ljifo xfdL ;a} sf] ;femf ljifo xf] Ú– n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o O{GbhLt yf?n] eGg'eof] – …/fhwfgL;“u hf] l8Psf ljifo ;a} sf] kfyldstfsf] ljifo xf] .Ú

q x] d/fh zdf{

3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] hl8a'6Lsf la?jf nufpg] ls;fgx?nfO{ la?jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fO{ la?jf x'sf{pg] ls;fgnfO{ kf] T;fxg :j?k kltlj?jf tLg ?k} of“ gub cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf ;'uGwsf] lsnf -dfnu] 8L_, l6d'/ , bfnlrgL, s'l/nf] , cdnf, ;k{uGwfnufotsf hl8a'6Lsf] Jofj;flos v] tLsf] kr'/ ;Defjgf af] s] sf] lhNnf ePsf] n] oxf“ hl8a'6L v] tL ug{ rfxg] ls;fgx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ o; jif{ ;jf] {Qd ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf bfªsf] ;xsfo{df ls;fgnfO{ /fxt / kf] T;fxg x'g] u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldfkm{t hl8a'6L lj:tf/ sfo{qmdaf6 of] jif{ sl/j &% xhf/ hl8a'6Lsf la?jf /f] Kg] u/L sfo{qmd cl3 a9fOPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{noo bfªsf kd'v ljho/fh ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ hl8a'6Lsf] ks] 6 If] q dflgPsf] bfªsf] kxf8L e] udf kg] { a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf kf“rj6f j8fx? / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf b'O{j6f u/L hDdf ;ftj6f j8fdf hl8a'6L v] tL lj:tf/ sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd cGtu{t ls;fgx?nfO{ l6d'/ , t] hkft / dfnfu] 8L hftsf lj?jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg] 5 . cfkm\gf] v] / uO/x] sf] jf sd pTkfbgzLn lghL hUufdf hl8a'6L v] tL u/L ls;fgx?nfO{ Jofj;flos / pBdL agfpg] / oxL cleofgdfkm{t ufp“–ufp“df ;d[l4sf] dfu{ kz:t ug] { sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zo /x] sf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf ;xfos jg clws[t Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L lvdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf nflu ls;fgn] slDtdf b'O{ s7\7f If] qkmndf la?jf /f] k0f ug'{kg] { Joj:yf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . of] Joj:yf c'g;f/ b'O{ s7\7f hldgdf kf‘“r÷kf“r ld6/sf] b"/ Lsf lx;fjn] k"/ } hUufdf hl8a'6Lsf la?jf nufp“bf s/Lj @% j6f af] 6 nufpg'kg] { x'G5 . o;/L nufOPsf hl8a'6Lsf

cndn=== 8;] kl5 :gfo' k0ffnLdf ;d] t nIf0f b] lvG5 . h:tf] ls :jfbdf leGgtf x'G5 . afGtf -pN6L_ x'g ;S5 . cf“vfsf] k/] nf p7fpg ufxf] x'G5 . :j/df kl/jt{g cfp“5 . gf8L l56f] l56f] rN5 . Zjf; km] g{ ;d:of b] lvG5 . oL lrGx / nIf0fx? ljz] if u/] / sf] af, s/] t h:tf laiffn' ;k{sf 8;fOsf sf/0f x'g] u5{ . kfylds pkrf/ la/fdLnfO{ ;a} eGbf klxn] zfGt kfg{'k5{ . la/fdLnfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] u/L e'O“df ;'tfpg'k5{ / z/L/df sl;Psf] n'uf km'sfnL lbg'k5{ . 8;] sf] 7fp“ jl/kl/ k] ;/ AofG8] h nufpg'k5{ . oL ;a} s'/ fx? ul/;s] kl5 l56f] eGbf l56f] glhs} sf] pkrf/ s] Gbdf k'¥ofpg'k5{ . udL{ eof] eg] / 3fpdf a/km nufpg'x'“b} g .

8fS6/ / ljz] if1sf] ;Nnfxlagf cf} iflw kof] u ubf{ csf] { ;d:of cfpg ;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf e'n] / klg /S;L lkpg'x'“b} g . /S;Ln] ljifsf] dfqfnfO{ z/L/df l56f] km} nfpg d2t u5{ . ;k{n] 8;] kl5 s] gug] { < 8;] sf] 3fpnfO{ grnfpg] . o;af6 c?nfO{ klg ;+qmd0f x'g] / laif l56f] km} lng] ;Defjgf x'G5 . /a/ jf 8f] / Ln] s8f?kdf gaf“Wg] . o;n] /Qm;~rf/ ca?4 kf5{ . olb /a/ tlGsP/ $) ldg] 6eGbf a9L af“w] df /Qmsf] lifsfx? db} { hfG5 . wfdL emf“qmL;“u pkrf/ u/fp“5' eGbf la/fdLsf] d[To' x'g] hf] lvd a9\g] ePsfn] hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] :jf:Yo rf} sL jf s] Gbdf n} hfg] ug{'k5{ .

8;] sf] 7fp“df s'g} j:t'n] gsf6\g] , gr': g] , s'g} dnd jf /f;folgs cf} iflw gnufpg] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 . la/fdL dflg;nfO{ cfpg hfg s'g} /f]s 6f]s 5}g .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&) gf]6 M !% jif{sf] nfdf] cg'ej, /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

klqsf dfu]/ xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

lj?jf x'sf{pg] ls;fgnfO{ cg'udgkl5 klthLljt lj?jf tLg ?k} of“sf b/n] :ofxf/ ;Def/ kf] T;fxg kbfg ul/g] l8lehgn jg clws[t ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ls;fgnfO{ lbg] la?jfsf] clwsf+z lx:;f l8lehg jg sfof{non] cfkm} n] pTkfbg u/] sf ax'jifL{o -7"nf] ;fOh k'u] sf_ l6d'/ , bfnlrgL / dfnfu] 8L x'g] / gk'u lj?jf vl/b u/] / ;d] t lbg ;lsg] ;"rgf clwsf/L lvdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf] ;xof] udf hl8a'6L v] tL lj:tf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu nlIft j8fdf :yfgLo ;xhstf{ kl/rfng u/L hl8a'6Lsf] la?jf /f] Kg rfxg] ls;fgsf] nut ;+sng ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjg ug] { lhDdf kfPsf] ;jf] {Qd ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf bfªsf cWoIf w'j/fh kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kTo] s j8fdf Pshgfsf b/n] ;fthgf ;xhstf{ kl/rfng ug] { Pshgf ;'k/efOh/ kl/rfng u/L clxn] ls;fgx?n] nufpg vf] h] sf] hl8a'6Lsf la?jf, hl8a'6Lsf] hft / kl/df0f, hl8a'6L nufpg] hUufsf] If] qkmn, la?jf 9'jfgL / ljt/0fsf nflu ;'/ lIft :yfgdf Joj:yfkg / ljt/0fsf] nflu cfjZos /0fgLlt agfpg] sfd ufp“txdf eO/x] sf] 5 . lj?jf ljt/0f tyf j[Iff/f] k0f ;xhstf{x?nfO{ hl8a'6L v] tL lj:tf/ ;DaGwL 1fg tyf ;Lk ljsf; ug{ ;xhstf{x?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f u/L sfddf nufOPsf] ;jf] {Qd ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf bfªsf cWoIf kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

n'lDagL kb] zsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf klg hl8a'6Lsf] nflu kl;4 lhNnf ePsf] eGb} hl8a'6L nlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg] { pNn] v 5 . sfof{non] ut jif{ l6d'/ jif{ sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff u/L Ps nfv a9L la?jf nufPsf] lyof] . ut jif{ nufOPsf clwsf+; la?jf x'ls{Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xhstf{x?sf nflu cled'vLs/0f o;} aLr ;jf] {Qd ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 bfªsf] / l8lehg jg sfof{no 3f] / fxL bfªsf] ;xof] udf ;xsf/Ldfkm{t ks] 6 If] qdf hl8a'6L lj:tf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;xhstf{x?sf] nflu cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;jf] {Qd ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf w'j/fh kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v l8lehgn jg clws[t ljho/fh ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xhstf{x?n] ufp“txdf ug'{kg] { sfdsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . l8lehgn jg clws[t ;'j] bLn] sfo{qmdcGt{ut ls;fgnfO{ hl8a'6Lsf] Aofj;flos v] tLdfkm{t cfly{s ;d[l4 u/fpgsf nflu sfo{qmd yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xfos jg clws[t lvdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hl8a'6L v] tL / To;n] ls;fgnfO{ lbg] kmfObfsf af/] df ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a+unfr'nLsf kf“r / 3f] / fxLsf b'O{j6f u/L ;ftj6f j8fsf ;xstf{ / ;'k/efOh/nfO{ klzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] .

…la?jf /f]Kg] dfq geO{ ;+/If0fdf Wofg lbcf}+Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?kGb] xL, % c;f/ . n'lDagL kb] zsf pBf] u, jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL sNkgf kf08] n] jftfj/0f :jR5 / x/fe/f agfpg j[Iff/f] k0f cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn :sfp6sf] &) cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df kb] z tby{ ;ldltn] a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# l:yt kfl0flg pBfgdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] j[Iff/f] k0f tyf ;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf pxf“n] la?jf /f] Kg] dfq} geO{ ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . :jR5 / x/fe/f kb] z agfpg ;/sf/n] Ps 3/ b'O{ la?jfsf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxF“n] o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ;a} kb] zjf;LnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . ;fdflhs If] qdf

:sfp6n] v] n] sf] e"ldsfsf] kz+;f ub} { dGqL kf08] n] hxf“ ljkt x'G5, Toxf“ :sfp6 k'U5 eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . :sfp6sf kb] z ;+of] hs bLgfgfy e§/fO{n] :sfp6sf] l;4fGt / dfGotfcg'¿k kb] zdf o'jfsf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s tyf af} l4s ljsf; u/L cg'zfl;t, :jfjnDaL / rl/qjfg\ agfp“b} ;fdflhs ;] jfsf] efjgf hufpg] sfd eO/x] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“n] @))( ;fndf :yfkgf ePb] lv :sfp6 ;fdflhs If] qdf lqmofzLn /x“b} cfPsf] pNn] v ub} { kb] zdf klg ;] jfsf] efjgf /fv] / sfd eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kfl0flg pBfgsf cWoIf Clif cfhfbn] lht] Zj/L jg If] qleq kg] { pBfgdf ufdL0f ;8s lgdf{0f;“u}

cfsif{s kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pBfgsf nflu o; jif{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 %) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} o;af6 yk ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f x'g] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdcGtu{t kfl0flg pBfgdf cf“k, cdnf, a] n tyf ljleGg khfltsf b'O{ ;o la?jf /f] lkPsf] lyof] . /f] lkPsf la?jf ;+/ If0f tyf /] vb] vsf nflu gu/ ;ldltnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;dfh;] jL bLks kGyL, :sfp6/ tf/f k'/ L, e/t cof{nnufotn] ;d'bfodf kb] zdf cfOkg] { ljktsf 36gfdf :sfp6n] hlxn] klg cufl8 a9] / ;xof] u u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdcl3 kfl0flg pBfgdf ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] lyof] .

CMYK

(Jun 20, 2021)

…hlDkª hS;Ú sf] ljZj sLlt{dfg ClifnfO{

q Ps/fh e08f/L

t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f/ . dflg;n] ljZje/df ljleGg sLlt{dfgx? agfp“5g\ . xf] , ltg} JolQmx?sf] gfd lulgh a's ckm jN8{ /] s8{df n] lvG5 . s] xL ljZj sLlt{dfg o:tf x'G5g\, hf] ;''Gbf÷k9\bf xfdLnfO{ ;fdfGo nfU5 t/ sltko /] s8{x? eg] crlDdt kfg] { vfnsf klg x'G5g\ . ljleGg JolQmx?n] ;'Gb} cgf} 7f] / crDdnfUbf s'/ fdf klg ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod u/] sf 5g\ . olta] nf t'n;Lk'/ –# /fgfufp‘sf Clif kl/of/ …hlDkª hS;Ú ljwfsf ljZj sLlt{dfgL aGg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 OlhK6sf gful/sn] Ps ldg] 6df Ps ;o !^ k6s hDk u/] sf] /] s8{ tf] 8\b} Ps ;o @# k6s hDk u/] / pxf“n] …lulgh a's ckm jN8{ /] s8{Ú df gfd n] vfpg ;kmn x'g'eof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …s] xL x'“b} g eGg] sf s'/ fklt a] jf:tf, x'g;S5 x} eGg] x?af6 k] / 0ff clg cfkm"leq nIo kflKtsf nflu b[9 ;+sNk, w} o{tf, cfTdljZjf; / lg/Gt/sf] d] xgtn] kfKt ePsf] xf] , of] ;kmntf cyf{t of] pkflw .Ú s'g} a] nf ;fyLx?sf cufl8, s'g} a] nf :s"nsf] kf+u0fel/ t s'g} a] nf ufp“3/df ljleGg vfnsf zf/Ll/s lqmofsnfk u/] / b] vfpg] pxf“ xfn …hlDkª hS;Ú ljwfdf ;+;f/d} cAan ;fljt x'g'eof] . dWodjuL{o kl/jf/df hGdg'ePsf pxf“ ljB't h8fg -jfol/ª_ sf cAan d] sflgs klg x'g'x'G5 . …hLjgdf ;a} s'/ fsf] plQs} dxTj x'G5 . lulgha'sdf gfd n] vfpg] d] / f] nIo lyof] . v] ns"b d] / f] /x/ xf] eg] d] sflgsn kf6f] r} + d] / f] sfdÚ– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …v] ns"bn]

;+;f/d} lrlgg] gfd lbof] t/ d] / f] sfdn] Toxf“;Dd k'Ug] cfwf/ tof/ u/] sf] 5 .Ú utjif{sf] df3 % ut] …lulgh a's ckm jN8{Ú cfkm\gf] gfd bh{ ePsf] hfgsf/L kfpg'ePsf pxf“n] ljut s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} To;sf] kdf0fkq a'em\g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …Tof] kn ;Dembf lgs} cfgGb nfU5 . y'k} tLtfld7f knx?sf] ;fdgf u/] / nIokfKt u/] sf] lbg lyof] Tof] . d} n] d] / f] ljwfdf ;+;f/ lht] sf] lbgÚ– pxf“ d';'Ss xf“: g'eof] . p;f] t ClifnfO{ lrGg] x? clwsf+zn] xftn] 6] s] / lx+8\g] dfG5] eg] / klg lrG5g\ . To;} n] klg pxf“ olt a] nf xftn] 6] s] / w] / } b"/ L lx+8\g ;Sg] JolQmsf] ?kdf klg cfkm"nfO{ ;+;f/df lrgfpg rfxg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …xftn] 6] s] / lx+8\g] ljwf cfh;Dd lulgha'sdf bh{ ePsf] /x] g5 . To;} n] of] :jLs[t x'G5 of x'Gg yfxf 5} g t/ d} n] ;a} 8s'd] G6x? k7fPsf] 5' . xfn To;} sf] ktLIffdf 5' .Ú bfª lhNnfsf …lulgh a's ckm jN8{Ú

df gfd n] vfpg] dWo] Clif t] ;f] JolQm aGg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 rGbaxfb'/ 8f“uL / ;Gtf] if >] i7sf] gfd bh{ eO;s] sf] 5 . olb xftn] 6] s] / lx+8\g] ljwf :jLs[t ePdf …lulgha'sÚdf gfd n] vfpg] rf} yf] JolQm klg Clif g} aGg'x'g] 5 eg] pxf“sf] xftdf b'O{j6f sLlt{dfg x'g] 5g\ .

jif{ gk'Ub} elTsof] dlGb/sf] /]lnª q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n

;ldltsf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ k'gn] tTsfn dlGb/ / P] ltxfl;s wfld{s :yn arfpg t'nl;k'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . /0faxfb'/ zfxn] g] kfn PsLs/0f ubf{ dWo bfª /fhsfnLg l5NnLsf] 6 /fHo g] kfndf ufe] sf lyP . ;Tob] jLsf] bflxg] s'd l5NnLsf] 6 dNnflu/Ldf ktg ePsf] >L:j:yfgL jtsyfdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

dg;'g===

lbgcl3 g} o; jif{ ;lqmo dg;'gn] nuftf/ kfgL kfl//x] sf] 5 . ljefusf cg';f/, clxn] klg b] ze/ cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL eO/x] sf] 5 eg] kb] z g+= ! / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] znufot b] zsf kxf8L e"efusf s] xL :yfgdf dg;'gL jfo'n] xNsf kfgL kfl//x] sf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ jiff{sf] of] l;nl;nf cfOtaf/ / ;f] daf/ klg hf/L /xg] 5 .

cfjZostf

o;} z} lIfs ;q @)&* af6 ;~rfng x'g uO/x] sf] k~rs'n] lqg] q Oªln; af] l8{ª :s'nåf/f ;~rflnt d] / LNof08 klAns Ps] 8] dL 3f] / fxL–!#, ;] jf/sf] nflu tkl;n adf] lhdsf lzIfs Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] cfjZos of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;+= cfjZos kb ljifo z}lIfs of]Uotf ;+Vof s}lkmot d"n ljifo c+u]hL cfO{=P8 jf ;f] ;/x ! cg'ejL Pj+ tflnd kfKtnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf ! lzIfs g;{/L @ lzIfs Pns]hL d"n ljifo c+u]hL cfO{=P8 jf ;f] ;/x ! cg'ejL Pj+ tflnd kfKtnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf d"n ljifo c+u]hL cfO{=P8 jf ;f] ;/x ! cg'ejL Pj+ tflnd kfKtnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf # lzIfs o's]hL $ lzIfs kfOd/L English cfO{=P8 jf ;f] ;/x ! dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf % lzIfs kfOd/L Math cfO{=P8 jf ;f] ;/x ! dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf ^ lzIfs kfOd/L Science cfO{=P;=;L jf ;f] ;/x ! dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf & lzIfs kfOd/L Nepali cfO{=P8 jf ;f] ;/x ! Æ Æ lj=P8 jf ;f] ;/x ! Æ Æ * lzIfs lg=df=lj= English lj=P8 jf ;f] ;/x ! Æ Æ ( lzIfs lg=df=lj= Math !) lzIfs lg=df=lj= Science lj=P;=;L jf ;f] ;/x ! Æ Æ !! lzIfs lg=df=lj= Nepali lj=P8 jf ;f] ;/x ! Æ Æ lj=P8 jf ;f] ;/x ! Æ Æ !@ lzIfs lg=df=lj= Social !# lzIfs lg=df=lj= Computer sDtLdf sDKo'6/ l8Knf]df ! dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf !$ cfof – sDtLdf sIff * kf; @ cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z ufxotf !% n]vfkfn – lj=lj=P;= jf ;f] ;/x ! n]vf;DaGwL tflnd kfKt tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf !^ :jf:YosdL{ – cgdL ! :jf:Yo;DaGwL bIftf, tflnd kfKt tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf !& g[To klzIfs ! bIftf kfKt tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf !* ;+uLt klzIfs ! bIftf kfKt tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf !( of]u klzIfs ! bIftf kfKt tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf @) t]SjfG8f] klzIfs ! bIftf kfKt tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf @! lrqsnf klzIfs ! bIftf kfKt tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf @@ ;'/Iff uf8{ k'?if sDtLdf sIff * kf; ! cg'ejL Pj+ e'=k'= ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ljz]if ufxotf

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu Ps]8]dLdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

d]/LNof08 klAns Ps]8]dL

3f]/fxL– !#, ;]jf/ -a/fx k]6«f]n kDk glhs_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^$!^^, (*@@(!!*%*

/f] Nkf, % c;f/ -/f;;_– bzjif] { dfcf] jfbL ;z:q åGåaf6 ;a} eGbf w] / } kefljt oxf“sf :yfgLo txn] åGåkLl8tsf nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/] sf 5g\ . ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsf / /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] ;f] sfo{qmd NofPsf x'g\ . ;'lgn:d[lt ufp“kflnsfn] o;cl3 g} Ps ;o åGåkLl8tsf nflu of] sfo{qmdsf] of] hgf agfPsf] lyof] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] klg o;} jif{b] lv of] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug] { ePsf] 5 . gu/sf] sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] o; ljifodf lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] ;z:q åGåsf qmddf /fHo / ljbf] xL kIfaf6 kLl8t ePsfnfO{ of] ;'ljwf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . xfnsf nflu tLg ;o åGåkLl8tnfO{ pQm ;'ljwf lbg] lg0f{o eP klg cfjZostfcg';f/ yk ug{ ;lsg] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . åGåsf qmddf dfl/Psfsf kl/jf/, a] kQf, 3fOt] ckfË, of} glx+;fdf k/] sf tyf kfs[lts ckfËtf ePsf / gu/leqsf cltljkGg;d] t of] ;'ljwfaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . åGådf cfkmGt u'dfPsf tyf a] kQf ePsf, cfkm} 3fOt] tyf ckfË ePsf / of} glx+;fdf k/L dgf] j} 1flgs qf; ef] u] / cfly{s ?kn] sdhf] / cj:yfdf /x] sfn] ]

aLdfkl5 :jf:Yof] krf/df ;xof] u ldNg] gu/kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . tTsfnLg :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] tYof+scg';f/ lhNnfdf gf} ;o $^ hgfn] åGåsf qmddf Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . To;df ;ft ;o ^@ /fHokIf, Ps ;o ^% ljbf] xL kIf / cf7 bf] xf] / f] le8Gtdf dfl/Psf x'g\ . P3f/ hgf s'g kIfaf6 dfl/P eGg] v'n] sf] 5} g . åGådf a] kQf ePsf ## hgfsf] cj:yf cem} ;Dd c1ft 5 . /fHo kIfn] @& / ljbf] xL kIfn] 5hgf a] kQf agfPsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . åGåsf sf/0f lhNnfdf kf“r ;o (% 3fOt] tyf ckfË ePsf] tTsfnLg :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . pgLx¿dWo] && hgfn] dfl;s¿kdf hLjg lgjf{x eQf lnO/x] sf 5g\ . ;f] dWo] ljlzi6 >] 0fL !) / kyd >] 0fLsf ^& hgf /x] sf 5g\ . åGådf of} glx+;fdf kg] {x¿sf] gfd uf] Ko /flvPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] cj:yf lgs} bb{gfs /x] sf] dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsf lhNnf cWoIf tLyf{ cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . kfl/jfl/s / ;fdlhs b[li6sf] 0faf6 ckx] lnt pgLx¿nfO{ /fHon] ;d] t plrt ;+/ If0f ug{ g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo txsf] of] sbdn] pgLx¿nfO{ 7"nf] /fxt k'Ug] cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 .

36\bf]===

cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . >] i7n] PDa'n] G;df clS;hgsf] Joj:yf u/] / c:ktfndf NofO;Sbf klg a] 8 ldnfpg ;do nfUg] ePsfn] Ps 306f clS;hg :6s x'g] u/L lj/fdLnfO{ Nofpg ;"rgf g} hf/L ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] j} zfvsf] s'/ f lyof] . clxn] t aflx/L lhNnfaf6 cfpg] of af“s] d} ;+qmd0f w]/} sd ePsf] 5 .

gNofPsfn] clS;hg;lxt w] / } sf] d[To' ePsf] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ . bfªaf6 af“s] df lj/fdL Nofp“bf tLg 306f a9L nfU5 . /fd/L s] o/ u/] / gNofpg] xf] eg] tLg 306fdf lj/fdLsf] cj:yf uDeL/ eO;s] sf] x'G5 . hg:jf:Yo clws[t >] i7n] k6s–k6s clS;hgsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf u/] / af“s] df Nofpg

hfh/sf] 6, % c;f/ -o';_– df} ;ddf b] lvPsf] kl/jt{g;“u} hfh/sf] 6nufot tLg lhNnfsf] ;~rf/ ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] 5 . ljut Ps ;ftfb] lv nuftf/sf] jiff{sf sf/0f d5fOgfl:yt l/lk6/ 6fj/sf] ;f] nf/ rfh{ gx'“bf lhNnfsf] kmf] g ;~rf/ ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] xf] . lhNnfel/ bh{g a9L g] kfn 6] lnsdsf 6fj/ ;~rfngdf 5g\ . t/ ;a} 6fj/n] lbge/ sfd u/] sf 5} gg\ . lhNnfsf] d'Vo l/lk6/ 6fj/d} ljB't\ gx'“bf lhNnfel/ ;~rf/ ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] d5fOgfl:yt l/lk6/ 6fj/ eP/ g} lhNnfsf] 5 :yfgLo tx, ?s'd klZrd cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf] /ftfdf6f / 8f] Nkfsf] sflnsfl:yt 6fj/x¿df ;~rf/ x'g] u5{ . t/ d'Vo 6fj/ g} 3fdsf] e/df ;~rfng x'g] ePkl5 tL :yfgsf ;~rf/ cj?4 ePsf] g] kfn 6] lnsd hfh/sf] 6sf kd'v uf] kLGb clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . 6fj/ ePsf] 7fp“df 3fd nfu] df dfq 6fj/ ;~rfngdf cfpg] pxf“n]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …d5fOgfl:yt 6fj/ o; If] qsf] d'Vo l/lk6/6fj/ xf] .

6fj/ ;f] nf/ l;:6ddfkm{t rNb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ ljut Ps ;ftfb] lv 3fd nfUg 5f8] kl5 ;f] nf/n] sfd u/] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . 6fj/ ;~rfngsf nflu :yndfu{af6 h] g] / ] 6/ nUg] kof; u/] klg e] / L gu/kflnsfsf] kfv] bxdf af6f] elTsPsf sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . elTsPsf] ;8s dd{tsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg ghf“bf hfh/sf] 6nufot tLg lhNnf ;~rf/ljxLg ePsf] atfOPsf] 5.

3fdsf] ljsNk s] xL gePkl5 ;~rf/ ;] jf cj?4 /x] sf] 5 . 6] lnkmf] g nfOg cj?4 ePkl5 ;/sf/L sfdsfh;d] t kefljt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

Od] n, OG6/g] 6 / kmf] g ug{ kfOPsf] 5} g . lhNnfsf] cj:yf s] 5 eg] / eGg ;lsg] cj:yf g/x] sf] :yfgLojf;L atfp“5g\ . clxn] sf] ;dodf ;~rf/ ;] jf g} 3fdsf] e/df rn] kl5 s;/L sfdsfh x'G5 < :yfgLo Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 .

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