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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 22, 2016)
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q g/] Gb s] ;L efn'afª, % c;f] h . k6s–k6s ;–;fgf ;DefJotf cWoog u/] / aLrd} cnkq k/] sf] gf} d'/ ] hnljB't cfof] hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog z'? ePsf] 5 . :jb] zL nufgLd} lgdf{0f cl3 a9fpg] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] b'O{ jif{cl3sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o;k6s ;/sf/n] gf} d'/ ] sf] ;DefJotf cWoog z'? u/] sf] xf] . o;cl3 ljB't
Pdfn] df ;b:otf kdf0fLs/0f 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] bfªdf b] lvPsf] ;b:otf kdf0fLs/0fsf] ljjfb xn ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;+u7g ljefu kd'v lx/frGb s] ;Ln] sf7df8f} +af6 lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ a'wjf/ g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;lrj tyf ;+u7g ljefu kd'v k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ªn] bfªsf] ;b:otf kdf0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 s] GbLo pkdxf;lrj lji0f' kf} 8] nn] kdf0fLs/0fsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] skf Pdfn] bfªdf b] lvPsf] ljjfb ldnfpg cfpg'ePsf pkdxf;lrj lji0f' kf} 8] nn] ;b:otf kdf0fLs/0f ug{ cfkm"n] ;xof] u ug] { atfPkl5 Pdfn] bfªsf lhNnf O~rfh{ d] 6dl0f rf} w/L, lhNnf cWoIf hf] uaxfb'/ /fgf / lhNnf ;+u7g ljefu kd'v lx/frGb s] ;L sf7df8f} + k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf gjLs/0f u/] sf, gof“ ;b:otf lnPsf / csf] { kf6L{af6 cfPsfx?sf] ;b:otf kdf0fLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;+u7g ljefu kd'v s] ;Lsf cg';f/ g] skf Pdfn] bfªdf cfj4 /x] sf s/Lj rf/ xhf/hgfsf] ;b:otf kdf0fLs/0f ePsf] 5 . ;b:otf kdf0fLs/0fkZrft g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] lhNnf clwj] zg oxL c;f] h !@ ut] b] lv ug] { af6f] v'n] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf b] lvPsf cGo ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ lhNnf sld6Lsf] a} 7s a:g] klg s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . CMYK
Pp6} nIo Pp6} ;f/ dfgj a]rlavgsf] cGTo xfdf] ;femf ;/f]sf/ .
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ljsf; ljefusf] cu'jfOdf k/fdz{bftf / lj1x?n] ;DefJotf cWoog ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ljB't pTkfbg, l;+rfO{ / af9L lgoGq0f u/L tLgj6f p2] Zosf ;fy ;DefJotf cWoog yflnPsf] ljB't ljsf; ljefusf pk;lrj al/i7 Ol~hlgo/ uf] kL ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;DefJotf cWoogsf] cjlw tL; dlxgf /x] sf] 5, h;dWo] tLg dlxgf af“sL # k] hdf:
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ug{lt/ ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf nfUg'k5{ .Ú åGådf k/]/ cleefjs u'dfpg]x?nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} Ifltk"lt{ ug{ s;}n] klg g;Sg] eGb} slDtdf To:tf kl/jf/sf] x]/rfxsf nflu /fHo 5 eGg] s'/fsf] dx;'; u/fpg kLl8tnfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af]Nb} :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt bf8sf k"j; { o+ f]hs n'dfsfGt Gof}kfg] …;fu/Ún] zflGt klqmofsf y'k} sfd eO;s]sf] eGb} zflGtsf nflu gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjoglt/ Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . …s]xL ePsf] 5}g eGg] xf]Og, dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] ;]gf ;dfof]hg, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf P]ltxfl;s sfd eO;s]sf 5g\Ú– Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof]– …lbuf] zflGtsf nflu ca gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/zM sfof{Gjogdf ;a}sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ .Ú To:t} lgjt{dfg ;+of]hs adaxfb'/ l8;Ln] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;+of] hs g/] zh+u /f0ffsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]
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sfo{qmddf x/Kn] ;sf ;+of] hs ljgf] b s] ;L, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;b:o lgd';+ud 3tL{, cf] / ] ssL t'n;f lu/Ln] ljZj zflGt lbj;sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 6'x'/ fnfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL cGt/f{li6«o zflGt lbj;sf] cj;/df :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt bfªn] ;z:q åGådf cleefjs u'dfPsf 6'x/' f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . åGåsf qmddf a'af u'dfp“bf cfdfn] klg 5f]l8uPsf cleefjsljxLg kf“rhgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ zflGt ;ldltn] emf]nf, l8:g]/L, sfkL, sndnufotsf z}lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . z}lIfs ;fduL kfpg]df >Lufp“–@ afu/sf ;Gt'/fd rf}w/L, kjL0f rf}w/L, kldtf rf}w/L, PdP;Pg rf}w/L / hfgsL ;fsL{ x'gx' G' 5 . kd'v cltly sfkm\n]n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ug'e { Psf] xf] . o;}aLr lbj;sf cj;/df a]ns ' L bLk kHHjng ul/Psf] lyof] .
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(Sept. 22, 2016)
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kf0f p8]sf] z/L/ h:t} rf}3]/f d7 alnof] /fli6«o Pstf lgdf{0f ug]{ ;jfn g]kfndf rfx] @)$^÷@)$& ;fnsf] P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbf] ng xf] ;\ jf @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] P] ltxfl;s hgqmflGt xf] ;\, d'n'ssf kd'v /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] Pstf / ;xsfo{s} sf/0f ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng g] kfnL sf+u] ; / jfddf] rf{sf] Pstfsf] andf ePsf] lyof] eg] @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] kl/jt{g tTsfnLg labf] xL dfcf] jfbL / ;ft bnsf] ;xsfo{ x'Fbf ;Dej ePsf] xf] . xfdf] d'n'ssf] la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, oxfFsf /fhgLlts bnx?df cfGtl/s / afXo b'a} Pstf x'g g;Sbf kl/jt{gsf Ph] 08fx? ;+: yfut x'g;s] sf 5} gg\ . clxn] klg l:ylt ToxL lbzftkm{ pGd'v x'g] vt/f a9] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ljb] zL rnv] n eg] / cfTd/ltdf /dfpg] kj[lQ klg b] lvPsf] 5 . cfkm"x? ldNg g;Sg] t/ bf] if c?nfO{ b] vfpg] u} / lhDd] jf/ rl/q ljutb] lvs} xf] . g] kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQm Ps x'g g;s] klg slDtdf kd'v /fhgLlts zlQmx? dfq} Pstfa4 x'g] xf] eg] afXo zlQmn] So} rnv] n ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . t/ xfdf g] tfx?n] w] / } d';fx? vfP/ xh ofqfdf lg:s] sf wd{eL?x?sf] h:tf] rl/q b] vfO/x] sf x'G5g\ . gofF ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff ePsf] Ps jif{ lalt;Sbf klg Pp6f kIfn] To;klt c;Gt'li6 Pj+ la/f] w hgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . blIf0fsf] l5d] sLn] ;+ljwfgsf] :jfut ug'{sf] ;f6f] c;Gt'i6 ;d'bfosf dfu k"/ f ug{ g] kfnsf] ;+: yfkg kIfnfO{ nuftf/ bafa lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . Tof] qmd clxn] klg hf/L 5 . ljb] zL bafasf cufl8 em'Sg'eGbf c;Gt'i6 ;d'bfo;“u uDeL/ ;Djfb ub} { ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] tkm{ nfUg' a'l4dQfk"0f{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu slDtdf lxhf] ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff ubf{ Pstfa4 ePsf /fhgLlts zlQmx? Pp6f ;femf lgisif{df k'Ug'kg] { xf] . ;QfkIfn] bDe b] vfP/ PstkmL{?kdf cufl8 a9\g] / kd'v kltkIfn] ;Qfaf6 aflxl/Psf] kltzf] w ;fWg] xf] eg] d'n's aaf{bLtkm{ hfg] 5 . of] a] nf Pscfk;df cf/f] k kTof/f] k dfq ug] { xf] eg] s'g} kflKt xF'b} g, dfq u'dfpg] sfd x'g] 5 . bzsf} + nfdf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgsf] Oltxf; af] s] sf /fhgLlts bn / g] t[Tj ju{n] o:tf] a] nf ljj] ssf] t] ;f] g] q vf] Ng ;Sg'kg] {df htfst} :jfy{ / c+xsf/ dfq 5fPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xdlt / Pstfåf/f g} d'n'snfO{ ;xL uGtJodf 8f] ¥ofpg ;lsg] 5 . o;sf nflu ;a} kIf Odfgbf/ Pj+ klta4 x'g h?/L 5 . t/ hgtfn] To:tf] dx;'; ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgs} ljifonfO{ lncf} +, o;sf nflu ;+;bsf b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:ox?sf] ;dy{g cfjZos kg] { ki6} 5 . o; ljifodf ;Qf?9 bnx?n] kd'v kltkIf;“u ;Djfb u/L ;femf wf/0ff agfpg ;Sg'kg] { x'G5 . kd'v kltkIfsf] ;xdltlagf ul/g] ;+zf] wg k:tfjaf6 ;fy{s kl/0ffd xft kfg{ ;lsGg . o:tf] a] nf ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Qfdf a:g'sf] gftfn] ;QfkIfn] cu:f/tf b] vfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . o;} u/L dw] z s] lGbt bnx?n] c;Dej dfux? t] 5f{P/ efFhf] xfNg ldNb} g . gofF ;+ljwfgn] hgtfnfO{ w] / } clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . kb] zsf] ;Ldfgf eGbf hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] ;jfn dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . kb] zsf] ;Ldfgf ;doqmddf x] / km] / x'g ;S5, ;+Vof yk36 x'g;S5 . o;df c8\8L dfq} s:g] uNtL st} af6 x'g'x'Fb} g . kfKt ePsf pknlAwnfO{ hf] ufP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg] {df cfkm"n] eg] h:tf] ;a} lrh Ps}k6s vf] Hg' cw} o{tf xf] . o:tf] cw} o{tf s;} n] gb] vfcf} + . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjo ug] { h:tf] k] lrnf] ;jfn ;femf ;+sNk / klta4tfn] dfq} k"/ f ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu d'n'ssf ;a} zlQmx? Pp6} ynf] df a;] / v'nf?kdf 5nkmn ug] { jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ h?/L 5 . 5n5fd / s"6gLlt ldl>t /fhgLlt x} g v'nf lbnn] ki6 s'/ f ;a} n] /fvf} + . g] kfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ef/t, rLg jf c? s;} nfO{ ;f] Wg'kg] { k'/ fgf] bf; dfgl;stf slt ;do;Dd kfln/fVg] < oxfFsf ;a} zlQmx? Pstfa4 x'g] xf] eg] ljb] zLx?n] ug] { x:tIf] k :jtM lgikefjL aGg] 5 . o;sf nflu ;a} kIf Pp6} ynf] df a;] / 5nkmn ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg h?/L 5 . b] z ;a} sf] ;femf km"naf/L xf] / o;df ;a} sf] ;dfg xs 5 . k[ystfjfbL ;f] rn] /fi6«sf] lxt ub} {g, ljb] zLx?sf] :jfy{ /Iff dfq ug{ ;S5 . To;} n] alnof] /fli6«o Pstf lgdf{0f ug{ Ifl0fs :jfy{af6 dfly p7\g ca] / eO;s] sf] 5 . ca s;} n] klg lgbfPsf] h:tf] axfgf gu/f} +, hfuf} +, p7f} + .
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cfhef] ln wfld{s If] qnfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf] gof“ gfd lbg yflnPsf] 5 . d cg'dfg u5{'– o:tf] gof“ ljz] if0f yKg'sf] k5fl8 k'/ fgf] k/Dk/fut wd{kltsf] dfG5] sf] ljt[i0ff a9\g nfu] sf] b] v] / cfw'lgs Pj+ Jofj;flos cfsif{0f yk] / ;d] t wd{ hf] ufpg] dfG5] sf] rfxgfn] sfd u/] sf] h:tf] nfU5 . dfG5] sf] :jefj / cfw'lgs lzIffsf] kefjn] klg k'/ fgf d"NodfGotfklt dflg;sf] cf:yf 36\b} uPsf] klg e] 6\g ;lsG5 . d ;fgf] 5“bf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ df kg] { rf} 3] / f l:yt l;4 /Tggfy d7 h'g xk\?kL / wkwkLdf lyof] , Tof] cfh cf] OnfPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . plta] nf :yfgLo enfb\ dLx? s'g} 7"nf] ;fj{hlgs lg0f{o ug'{ kbf{ l;4 /Tggfysf] o;} d7df k'Uy] . o; wfld{s :yndf wfld{s rrf{– kl/rrf{ klg x'GYof] . Tof] a] nf of] d7sf] csf] { gfd …;vf{/ Ú lyof] , cyf{t ;/sf/ . Toxf“ h] ng] n, ;] gf, k'ln; geP klg Tof] Ps ksf/sf] /FHo h:t} lyof] . To;} sf/0f To;n] ;vf{/ gfd kfof] . dxfef/tsf] zflGt kj{df ægj} /fHo++ g /fhf;LGt b08of] t r bfl08s . wd] {0f} j khf ;j] { /IfflGt:dM k/:k/d\Æ, n] lvPsf] 5 . zfob wfld{s /fHosf] ?k / ;f/ o:t} lyof] ls < klZrdsf ljåfgx?n] klg kfrLgsfndf /fHosf] pbo eOg;s] sf] a] nf kfs[lts wd{ cg'';f/ ;+;f/ rn] sf] j0f{g u5{g\ . To; a] nf wd{sf] kl/efiff klg cfhsf] kl/efiff h:tf] lyPg . xfdf ;+: s[tsf dgLifLx?n] …j:t' :jefjf] wd{Ú eGb} To;a] nfsf] wd{sf] kl/efiff u/] sf 5g\ . cfuf] sf] wd{ kf] Ng' xf] . kfgLsf] wd{ zLtnftf kbfg ug'{ xf] . dfG5] sf] wd{ csf{nfO{ xfgL gk'¥ofpg' xf] . cfTdjt\ ;j{e't] ;' eg] sf] o;} xf] nf . kz'x? o1 / wd{sf] kl/sNkgf ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . xfdf] wd{n] eGof] – cfTdgM klts"nfgL k/] iff+ g ;dfr/] t eGg'sf] cy{ h'g Jojxf/n] cfk\mgf] lrQ b'V5, To:t} csf{sf] lrQ b'vfpg] sfd s;} n] gu/f] ;\ . To;a] nfsf] kfs[t wd{ o:t} lyof] . To;a] nfdf o:t} kfs[lts wd{ rf} 3] / f d7af6 ;~rflnt x'GYof] / To;} n] ubf{ kl5 To;n] ;vf{/ sf] gfd kfof] . rf} 3] / f d7sf] Oltxf; vf] tNg nfUbf Toxf“sf aof] j[4 gf/fo0fgfy of] uLsf egfO cg';f/– ljqmd ;+jt\ *)( df of] :yflkt eof] . o;sf ;+: yfks l;4gfy . klxn] logL bfªsf
wd{n] s;} sf] la/f] w ug{ hfGb} g . wd{n] s;} sf] wd{nfO{ afwf Jojwfg ub} {g . u5{ eg] Tof] wd{ xf] Og . ckzf] r † wd{sf] gfddf ;+;f/df eofgs o'å ePsf 5g\ . zflGt / ;'v ;d[l4 vnalnPsf] 5 . lsgeg] wd{ wd{sf] ?kdf /x] g . o;n] t ;fDkbflos ?k lnO;Sof] . d} n] ;+;f/sf ;a} wd{sf] ;fgf] ltgf] cWoogkl5 a'4 wd{ h:tf] ;DkbfoljxLg ;Rrf dfgjtfjfbL wd{ csf] { st} e] 6\g ;lsg .
gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ /fhf lyP . 1fg hfu] kl5 logL l;4gfy ag] . rf} 3] / f d7 :yfkgf u/] / a;] . sfnfGt/df e"–:jfldTjsf] Joj:yf cfof] / o;} d7sf] gfddf bfª–b] pv'/ L;d] t u/] / !# ;o laufx hUuf btf{ eof] . h;nfO{ u'7L eGg] ul/of] . Ps hdfgfdf o; u'7Lsf] babaf g} /x\of] / o;sf] gfd ;vf{/ /x\of] . o;} u'7Laf6 jiff} {+ jif{;Dd k"hfcfhf rNof] / Tof] cg'i7fg / k"hf cem} rn] s} 5 . o; d7sf] t] ;f] gfd klg 5– rf} 3] / fsf b] ptf . oL jiff{ofddf ;jf/Lsf] 6df b] ptf ;y] { . lxp“bdf rf} 3] / f emy] { . u'7Ls} ;DklQaf6 ;f/f sfd rNYof] . u'7L hUufsf xhf/f} + ls;fgx? cfnf] kfnf] ;] jf ug{ cfOk'Uy] . d} n] yfxf kfp“bf of] Ps ksf/sf] u0f/fHo h:t} lyof] . jif{ lbgdf oxf“sf ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg /fhf km] l/Gy] . ltg} nfO{ …kL/Ú sf] pkflw lbOof] . kL/ sfg lr/] sf] cljjflxt JolQm x'g' clgjfo{ lyof] . Tof] k/Dk/f cem} sfod} 5 . p;a] nf kToIf yfxf kfPsf] 36gf cem} dnfO{ /fdf] ;“u ;Demgf 5 . Psk6s Pshgf kL/sf] glhs} sL o'jtL;“u k] dnLnf rn] 5 . Tof] s'/ f v'Ngf;fy tL kL/nfO{ kbRo't u/] / /ftf/ft csf] { kL/ lgo'lQm ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} –o:t} k'/ fgf s'/ f ;Dem] / d] / f] 3/sf] @) ldg] 6 k} bn b"/ Ldf ePsf] rf} 3] / f d7df uOk'Ubf Toxf“sf] ;dfKt eO;s] sf] k'/ fgf] xkxkL / /f} gs ;Demg k'u] + . d} n] j0f{dfnf l;s] sf] Tof] k6flËgL 7Dofpg} ufxf] k¥of] . 3f] lTnP/ Tof] 7fp‘“ ;Dem+] . Tof] a] nfsf] ;fdfGo dlGb/, ;fw'x? a:g] , vfg] ;fdfGo 3/, au} +rf, ;fdfGo ufO{uf] 7sf] 7fp“df eJo d~r, k"hf:yn, dlGb/, kvf{n, ;'Gb/ cfjf;, ;;{tL x] bf{ lbJotf emlNsG5 . ck;f] r † Toxf“ clxn] z"Gotf 5fPsf] 5 . vfOnfUbf ;fw'x? kfOGgg\ .
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-v_ KffgL Joj:yfkg z/L/df kfgLsf] dfqf sd ePdf dehydration eO{ d[To'b/ a9\g hfG5 . kfgL ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kf] ifs tTj (nutrient) xf] . ljz] if cj:yfdf -EoflS;g, cf} iflw lbg' cufl8_ s] xL ;doafx] s ;fdfGotof s'v'/ fnfO{ @$ ;} 306f ;kmf, :jR5 / ls6f0f'/ lxt lkpg] kfgL pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . kfgL / bfgf vktsf] ;Lwf ;DaGw /xG5 . sf/0fjz s'v'/ fn] sd dfqfdf kfgL kfKt u/] df bfgf vkt klg sd x'g hfG5 / pTkfbgdf xf; cfp“5 . pd] / cg';f/ s'v'/ fsf] kfgL vkt lgDgcg';f/ /xG5– pd] / -xKtf_ ln6/ kfgL vktklt !)) s'v'/ f ! )=* – !=! @ !=! – !=( # !=& – @=& $ @=% – #=* % #=$ – $=& ^ $=% – %=& & %=& – ^=* * ^=! – *=) ( ^=$ – (=% !)–!% ^=* – !)=@ !^–@) &=@ – !%=@ @!–@% (=( – !*=@ @% xKtfdfly !%=@– @)=* -;f] tM Hy-line Brown Commercial Management Guide ) ;fwf/0ftof :j:y s'v'/ fn] hlt bfgf vfG5 To;sf] bf] Aa/ kfgL vfg] ub{5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu b} lgs !)) lsnf] bfgf vfg] s'v'/ fsf] km\nsn] ;fdfGotof @)) ln6/ hltkfgL vfg] ub{5 . t/ udL{ df} ;ddf s'v'/ fn] bfgf eGbf kfgL tLg b] lv rf/ u'0ff;Dd a9L vfg] ub{5 . s'v'/ fn] kof{Kt dfqfdf kfgL kfKt u/f] ;\ eGgsf] nflu lgDgcg';f/ kfgLsf] ef“8fsf] ;+Vof ldnfpg'k5{ . 4rNnf cj:yfdf —! lrS; l8«ª\s/ klt $) rNnf . 4jo:s cj:yfdf — ! uf] nf] c6f]
8f= ljj]s /]UdL l8«ª\s/ klt &% s'v'/ f . gf] 6M c6f] l8«ªs/ gePsf] xsdf af6fdf klg kfgL lbg ;lsG5 . Pp6f af6fn] %) j6f s'v'/ fnfO{ k'U5 . t/ af6fdf kfgL lbbf prfO{ a9fpg ;d:of x'G5 . ;fy} sfdbf/ klg a9L nfU5 . 4kfgLsf] ef“8fsf] prfO s'v'/ fsf] a9\bf] pd] / cg'?k qmdzM a9fp“b} n} hfg'kb{5 . ;fdfGotof s'v'/ fn] 7f8f] 3f“6L nufP/ tGsbf kfgL e] l6g] u/L /fVg'kb{5 . w] / } tn /fVbf kfgL kf] lvg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . 4;f]Q/df kfgL sbflk kf]lvg lbg'xb“' }g . kfgL kf]lvg uP lr:ofg tyf b'uG{ w k}bf x'G5 . ;fy} AofS6]l/of / 9';LhGo ;+qmd0f eO{ s'v/' f la/fdL x'g] ;d:of pTkGGf x'G5 . -8f /] UdLn] World Poultry Science Association af6 dfGotfkfKt Dr BV Rao Institute of Poultry Management & Technology, India af6 Disease Diagnosis & Lab Work, Feed Formulation & Nutrient Analysis / Hatchery Management h:tf
cGt/f{li6«o cWoog sf] ;{ / tflnd ;DkGg ug{'ePsf] 5 ._ BVSc& AH, TU Disease Diagnosis & Lab Work, IPMT, India Feed Formulation & Nutrient Analysis, IPMT, India Hatchery Management, IPMT, India
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(Sept. 22, 2016)
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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dxf]T;jsf] art rf}aL; nfv o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . gf/fo0fk'/ df ;~rflnt dxfo1sf] cfoJoo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . lxGb" hfu/0f g] kfn lqk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf @)&@ ;fn r} t !& b] lv @$ ut] ;Dd gf/fo0fk'/ df ePsf] dxfo1sf] a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L cfoJoo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . gf/fo0fk'/ df ;"o{gf/fo0f dlGb/, wd{zfnf lgdf{0f Pj+ lxGb"Tj ;+/ If0f ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy cfof] hgf ul/Psf] >Ldb\ efujt 1fg dxfo1 tyf wgwfGofrn cg'i7fg @)&@ df @$ nfv $@ xhf/ rf/ ;o ;ft ?k} of“ &* k} ;f art ePsf] 5 . cfly{s ;ldltsf ;+of] hs k"0f{ u'?ªn] @$ nfv $@ xhf/ rf/ ;o ;ft ?k} of“ &* k} ;f art ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gub tyf lhG;L u/L $* nfv &) xhf/ Ps ;o $& ?k} of (* k} ;f s'n cfDbfgL ePsf] df @$ nfv @& xhf/ ;ft ;o $)
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gf}d'/]sf]=== ;lsPsf] 5 . jiff{tsf sf/0f tLg dlxgfkl5 dfq cWoog z'? ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ko'7fgsf] lemd?s / df08jL gbLsf] ;+ud:yn P] / fjtLb] lv b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Ldf of] cfof] hgf aGg] 5 . hnfzo agfP/ lemd?s gbLsf] a/f} +nf uflj;;Dd / df08jL gbLsf] gof“ufp“ uflj;sf] b] jL:yfg;Dd ax'cfof] hgf ;~rfngsf] ;Defjgfsf ljifodf cWoog z'? ul/Psf] 5 . hnfzo lgdf{0f u/] / ¥ofkm\ l6ª, df5fkfng, l;+rfO{nufot gd"gf cfof] hgfx? ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ljifodf cWoog x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3sf cWoogx?n] b'O{ ;o %) d] 3fjf6sf] cf;kf;df ljB't pTkfbg x'g] kltj] bg lbPsf lyP . t/ ef} uf] lus cj:yf / kfgLsf]
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cfof] hgfx?nfO{ c;/ gk'Ug] u/L af“waf6 lg:s] sf] kfgLnfO{ b] pv'/ Lsf] af“sL efu / slknj:t'df ;d] t s] xL kfgL k'¥ofpg] u/L ;DefJotf cWoog eO/x] sf] pk;lrj ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;sf nflu l;S6f, kuGgf, a8\sfky cflb cfof] hgfsf nflu rflxg] kfgL tyf af“sL b] pv'/ L / slknj:t'df rflxg] kfgLsf] kl/df0fsf] klg cWoog ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k6s–k6s ;DefJotf cWoog ul/P klg gf} d'/ ] sf] sfd cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;g\ !((#, @))$ / @)!@ df ljB't kflws/0f, l;+rfO{ ljefu, hfOsfnufotsf ;+: yfn] cWoog u/] sf] b] lvP klg j[xt cWoog x'g g;s] sfn] o;k6s ;/sf/L ah] 6d} cWoog ug{ yflnPsf] ljB't ljsf; ljefusf pk;lrj
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b] pv'/ L, % c;f] h . ;tjl/of–* l/xf/ lgjf;L bf] ktL 3tL{n] v';f{gL, n;'g / a] ;f/sf] Aofj;flos v] tL z'? ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo ;f“em laxfg vfgfsf] nflu dfq} v] tL ub{} cfpg' ePsL 3tL{n] ca Jofj;flos?kdf v';f{gL, n;'g / a] ;f/sf] v] tL ug{ yfNg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“ dfq} xf] Og, l/xf/sf Ps ;o gf} hgf dlxnf Jofj;flos v';f{gL, n;'g / a] ;f/ v] tLdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . l/xf/ dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf ;tjl/of–* l/xf/df cfa4 dlxnfx?n] Aofjf;flos v';f{gL v] tL z'? u/] sf x'g\ . ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof] hgf cGtu{t ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] d;nf tyf v';f{gL kljlwsf] lj:tf/ pkcfof] hgfdfkm{t jflif{s Ps s/f] 8 eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f] jf/ ug{] p2] Zon] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf cfa4 ** hgf ls;fg / cf;kf;sf cGo ls;fg u/L Ps ;o gf} hgf ls;fg kToIf ;+nUg x'g] 5g\ . oL ls;fgx?n] Aofj;flos?kdf v';f{gL, n;'g tyf a] ;f/ pTkfbg ug{] 5g\ . @( x] S6/ hldgdf o;sf] v] tL ul/g] 5 . jflif{s b'O{ ;o d] l6«s 6g n;'g, Ps ;o kf“r 6g a] ;f/ / ^$ d] l6«s 6g v';f{gL pTkfbg u/L ahf/Ls/0f ug{]
q
nIf /flvPsf] 5 . jflif{s Ps s/f] 8 !^ nfvsf] sf/f] jf/ ug] { nIf /flvPsf] ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf kfj{tL ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …vfgsf] nflu dfq} v] tL ul/GYof] . ca laqmL ug{] p2] Zon] 7"nf] If] qdf v] tL z'? u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ps jif{leq v] tL u/] / Ps s/f] 8 eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f] jf/ ug{] nIf /fv] sf 5f} + .Ú &) nfv ^( xhf/ tLg ;o !* ?k} of“sf] nufgLdf pkcfof] hgf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . h;df ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] $% nfv &# xhf/ 5 ;o $% ?k} of“ / cg'bfg @$ nfv (% xhf/ 5 ;o &@ ?k} of“ nufgL /xg] 5 . pkcfof] hgf
cfufdL @)&$ ;fn kmfu'g !$ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . d+unjf/ pkcfof] hgfsf] klxnf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf kfj{tL ljssf] cWoIftf Pj+ /f; g] kfn bfªsf ;+of] hs xl/k;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf lvdaxfb'/ s];L, j8f gful/s d~rsf lvdaxfb'/ of]uL, /f; g]kfnsf s[lif kfljlws /]zdaxfb'/ /fjtnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . bf]ktL 3tL{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng bnaxfb'/ a:g]tn] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .
clUg lgoGq0fsf nflu ljsf;sf nflu sf+u];sf] 8]lnu]zg s[lqd cEof;
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f] h . bfª lhNnf cfunfuLsf] pRr hf] lvddf ePsf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs eP;“u} cfunfuL lgoGq0fsf cEof;x? x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf afx} dlxgf cfunfuLsf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] tYof+ssf] cfwf/df a9L ;+j] bgzLn uflj;x?df lgoGq0fsf] kof; ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . cfunfuLsf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] kjggu/ uflj;df o;sf] lgoGq0fsf] nflu b''O{ lbg;Dd cled'vLs/0f u/L a'wjf/ s[lqd 36gf cEof; ul/Psf] 5 . kjggu/ uflj;–$ /fdk'/ df cfunfuL ePsf] s[lqd 36gf tof/ u/L To;sf] lgoGq0f, Aoj:yfkg, 3fOt] sf] p4f/, pkrf/ / /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . :yfgLo ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt kjggu/sf] cfof] hgf tyf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L l8k] sf] –P6 sfo{qmdsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf sfo{qmd tyf cEof; ul/Psf] xf] . kjggu/df :yfgLo p4f/stf{sf] ?kdf &@ hgf tflndkfKt 5g\ . /] 8qm;n] o;cl3 bIf
hgzlQm pTkfbg u/] sf] / ltgLx?sf] sfo{Ifdtf a9fpg cEof; u/fpg s[lqd 36gf lgdf{0f u/] / cEof; ul/Psf] sfo{qmd clws[t ;Gtf] if 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf uflj; ;lrj x'dnfn Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] uflj; ljkt\ sf] ;fdgfsf nflu Ifdtf / bIftf;lxt tof/ /x] sf eGb} ljkt\sf] cj:yf cfpg glbg ;a} ;lqmo x'g'kg{] atfP . zfvf ;efklt cfrfo{n] /] 8qm;sf] dfgjLo ;] jf lg/Gt/ /x] sf] eGb} pTkflbt ef] n] lG6o/x? ljkt\sf a] nf lqmofzLn /xg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /] 8qm;sf p/x/L pkzfvf ;efklt tyf lhNnf ;b:o xl/x/ kf} 8] n, kjggu/ pkzfvf ;efklt ljdn s] ;L, 3f] / fxL pkzfvf ;efklt yDdg rf}w/L, ksfz >LaGb, s]z/ uf}td, yDdg of]uL, sdnf lwtfnnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sfo{qmd clws[t ;Gtf]if 9sfnn] ug'e{ Ps]f lyof] .
ljJo;df ;xdlt x'g ;s]g efn'afª, % c;f] h -o';_– nfndl6of–% df} / L3f6 l:yt dfWolds ljBfnodf d+unjf/ ;DkGg cleefjs e] nf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug{ c;kmn ePsf] 5 . lzIff P] g @)$* sf] cf7f} + ;+zf] wg @)&# adf] lhd b'O{ clgjfo{ dlxnf;lxt rf/hgf cleefjs e] nfaf6 r'Gg'kg] { kfjwfgadf] lhd !* hgfsf] cfsf+IfLsf] gfd k] z x'“bf ;xdlt x'g g;sL ;f] ;d:of ePsf] xf] . lgjt{dfg cWoIf afnf/fd s'dfnsf] ;efkltTj, ljBfno lg/LIfs j] ud s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf / nfndl6of
lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–
EofnL km] ; xfp;
3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
;f] ts] Gbsf ;f] tJolQm ljKnj clwsf/Lsf] ljz] if cfltYotfdf ePsf] cleefjs e] nfdf ljBfnosf kc ;Ltf l/hfnn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs u0f] zs'df/ uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !().– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !(%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= @*).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&
u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$
3f] / fxL, % c;f] h -o';_– bfªsf] ;du ljsf;sf nfuL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= # /fhwfgL 8] lnu] ;g uP/ kmls{Psf] 5 . If] q g+= # nufot ;du bfªsf] ljleGg If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu If] qLo ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] g] t[Tjdf /fhwfgL k'u] sf] 6f] nLn] ljleGg dGqL tyf g] tfx?;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] xf] . ;f+;b /fh' vgfn;“u} k'u] sf] 6f] nLn] 8] lnu] zgcGtu{t pkkwfg tyf cy{dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, l;+rfO{dGqL bLks lu/L, :jf:YodGqL uug yfkf, jgdGqL z+s/ e08f/L, ef} lts tyf oftfoftdGqL /d] z n] vs, sf+u] ; g] tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnufot;“u e] 6 u/] sf] 6f] nLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
6f] nLn] 6l/ufp“ Po/kf] 6{, s6'jfvf] nfdf xfO8\ofd, 3f] / fxL–d's'{6L x'“b} Ko'7fg hf] 8\g] af6f] sfnf] kq] , s'O/] kfgL x'“b} zLtnk'/ hf] 8\g] af6f] :t/a[l4, :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg :yfkgfnufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn u/] sf] / cfkm"x?sf dfusf af/] df ;sf/fTds kltlqmof cfPsf] If] qLo ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e] 6sf qmddf ;+l3o ;+/ rgf cg';f/ bfªnfO{ kb] z gDa/ % sf] /fhwfgL agfpg] ljifodf klg j[xt ?kdf 5nkmn ePsf] / g] tf tyf dGqLx?n] bfª /fhwfgL aGg pko'Qm ePsf] eGb} o;sfnfuL bªfnLx?n] bafa lbg'kg] { atfPsf] 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] OsfO{ u7g lahf} / L, % c;f] h -o';_– g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] s] GbLo cfo'j{] b ljBfkL7df a'wjf/ OsfO{ u7g u/] sf] 5 . OsfO{ ;efklt yfg] Zj/ kGtsf] ;efkltTj, g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o ljho uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ; lqk'/ gu/ ;efklt bLks kf08] sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] lj ;+3 bfªsf ;b:o c?0f nx/] , g] lj ;+3 If] q g+= # ;efklt ltns /fjt, g] lj;+3 If] q g+= $ sf ;lrj kf/; a:g] t, g] lj;+3 If] q g+= % sf pk;efklt kbLk uf} td, g] lj;+3 dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{ ;lrj s'n/fh kf] v] n, hgtf ljBfkL7 OsfO{ ;efklt lIflth ;fksf] 6f, t?0f bn lhNnf ;b:o jL? vqL, t?0f bn If] q g+= % sf nlnth+u kf08] , kfWofks
;+3 cfo'j] {b SofDk;sf kf=8f= ;'lgn s'df/, g] ;+lj= s] GbLo ;lrj gjLg kf] v] n, g] lj ;+3 klAns 1fgHof] lt ;efklt la8 la;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . OsfO{ ;b:o s} nfz Gof} kfg] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj g/] Gb nfld5fg] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] lvdk;fb e';fnsf] ;efkltTjdf !# ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldlt lj:tf/ u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pk;efkltdf ;ljg b'jf8L, lzv/ kf] v] n / sdn] z s'zjfxf /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;lrjdf g/] Gb nfld5fg] , ;x;lrjdf ;'lgn nD;fn, sf] iffWoIfdf o'lgsf cfrfo{ / ;b:ox?df lgzf kf] v] n, cr{gf kf08] , /f] l;sf kf08] , /f] lzgf l8;L, /f] dgL jdf{ / kf/; a:g] t /xg'ePsf] 5 .
;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yt x'g]af/]sf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † o; t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ldlt @)&#.)^.)* ut] laxfg !!M)) ah] zlgjf/sf lbg ;DkGg x'g] @# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ lgdGq0ffkq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . olb ;f] lgdGq0ffkq kfKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ lgdGq0ff dfgL pQm lbg pkl:yltsf nflu ;+3sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ljdn l/hfn -cWoIf_ t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, t'n;Lk'/ bfª
^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(
t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª
xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{
t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f] h . lhNnfdf ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df @@ s} bLsf] s} b ldgfxf eof] . lhNnfsf b'O{ sf/fuf/af6 tLg dlxnf;lxt @@ s} bLsf] s} b ldgfxf eP/ d+unjf/ dfq} pgLx? 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . o;/L s} b ldgfxf kfP/ 3/ kms{g] x?dWo] clwsf+zn] $) kltztb] lv dfly cbfntn] tf] s] sf] s} b ;hfo e'Qmfg u/L ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df s} b ldgfxf kfPsf x'g\ . s} b ldgfxf kfP/ aflx/ lgl:sPsf clwsf+zn] ca cfkm"x? ;dfhdf x'g] ck/fwnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{] tkm{ nfUg] atfPsf 5g\ . sf/fuf/af6 aflx/ lgl:sb} ubf{ pgLx?n] uNtL u/] / jf gu/] / bf] ifL ag] sf] / s} b ;hfo ef] u] sf] eGb} ca of] cj:yf cfpg glbg cfkm"x?n] ;d'bfodf ;lqmotf a9fpg] atfP . pgLx?n] cfkm"x? h] ndf a:bfsf]
cg'ejnfO{ lnP/ / Tof] eGbf klxn] sf] cg'ejnfO{ /fv] / ;d'bfodf ck/fw Go"gLs/0fdf nfUg] atfP . Ps ;fy !^ hgf 5'6] sf t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/sf s} bLx?n] ca ck/fw x} g To;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cfkm"x? nfUg] atfP . …xfdL hfg] / jf ghfg] / h] n;Dd cfOk'u] sf xf} + . ca Tof] cj:yf ;dfhsf s;} nfO{ gcfcf] ; eGg] tkm{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ xfdf] klg st{Jo xf] Ú– s} b ;hfo ldgfxf ePsf Pshgfn] eg] – …ca d klg ck/fw Go"gLs/0fdf nfU5' .Ú pgn] of] cleofgdf cfkm" dfq} geP/ ;a} ;fyLx? nfUg] ] atfP . To:t} $) kltzt s} b ldgfxf ePsf eLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] casf] ;dfh kl/jt{g ug'{kg{] ePsfn] klg ca ck/fw a9fpg] geO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{] cleofgdf nfUg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"n] ef] u] sf] kL8fnfO{ ;dfhdf b;f{p‘b} ck/fh Go"gLs/0fdf nfUg] atfpg'eof] . ;hfo ldgfxf kfpg'ePsf ksfzn] ca
;/;kmfO cleofgdf ;xeflutf a9\b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f] h . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo cfof] hgf tyf bh{gf+} ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df z'? ePsf] …SnLg t'n;Lk'/ uLg t'n;Lk'/ Ú cleofgdf ;xeflutf a9\g] qmd hf/L 5 . ljBfyL{b] lv sd{rf/L, Aofkf/Lb] lv ;'/ IffsdL{x? :j:km"t{?kdf cleofgdf ;xefuL eO/x] sf 5g\ . x/] s xKtfsf] d+unjf/ laxfg &M#) ah] b] lv Ps 306f ;~rfng x'g] ;/;kmfO cleofg cGt/ut{ d+unjf/ kf‘“rf} xKtfsf] cleofg aflxgLrf] s, …sÚ nfOg x'“b} u'dfrf] s, /fKtL ljBfdlGb/, c~rn kx/L sfof{no x'“b} lql;4] Zj/L dlGb/;d] t ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} u/L ;f] ?6df kg] { ;/sf/L sfof{nox? pRr cbfnt, dfnkf] t sfof{no, nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] sfof{no, l;+rfO{ sfof{no, lhNnf e";+/ If0f sfof{nonufotsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox? cufl8 eg] kmf] xf] / sf] y'kf] ;‘u} lgdf{0f ;fduLx?;d] t y'kfl/Psf] lyof] . To:tf] cj:yf b] lvPkl5 cleofgdf ;xefuL slnnf :s"n] ljBfly{x?b] lv kfsf gu/af;Lx?n] ;/sf/L
sfof{nox?sf cufl8 b] lvPsf] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg gePsf] df lrGtf JoQm u/] sf lyP . cleofgdf g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L, g] kfnL ;] gf, :s"n] ljBfyL{x?, /fwfdfwj ;ldlt, aDxfs'df/L, k"j{kx/L ;+u7g, /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?, clwjQmfx? tyf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kltlglwx?sf] pNn] Vo ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] . d'vdf df:s, xftdf Knfli6ssf] Unf] j tyf kmf] xf] / ;+sng ug] { l56'jf;d] t af] s] sf ;xefuLx?n] ahf/ IF]q ;kmfO u/] sf lyP . ;fy} cleofgdf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x?n] ;8s 5] psf 3/wgL tyf k;nx?df k'u] / ;/;kmfO Joj:yfkgnfO{ gd"gfof] Uo agfpg ;'emfPsf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, pkfWoIf jL? /fjt, dxf;lrj g] qnfn cf] nLnufot ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/L / sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox?, t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;Lnufotsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d] t cleofgdf ;xeflutf lyof] . dfOlsª;lxtsf] ;f] 6f] nLn] ;8s lsgf/df ;/;kmfO ub} { ubf{ cGo ahf/af;Lx?n] klg cfkm\ gf] 3/ cufl8 kmf] x/ ;+sng ul//x] sf b] lvGy] .
ofq'ju{df v'zLsf] va/ † /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ rf8 a8fbz},+ bLkfjnL, 57kj{sf] cj;/ tyf ofq'x?sf] dfu / rfxgfcg';f/ ldlt @)&# .)^.)% ut]bl] v t'n;Lk'/b]lv /fhlj/fh /flq ;]jfsf] ?6df a;x? ;~rfng tyf sf]7/Laf6 sf7df8f}+ l8nS; ;]jf, zLtnk'/af6 sf7df8f}+ l8nS; ;]jf, xfk'/a] f6 sf7df8f}+ l8nS; ?6df a;x? ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ o; ;ldltsf a'lsª clkm;x?af6 l6s6 a'lsª ug{ x'g ;d]t xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . tkl;n :yfg t'n;Lk'/af6 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLaf6 efn'afªaf6 sfFs8le§f !M)) ah] @M)) ah] #M)) ah] $M)) ah] lj/f6gu/ !M$) ah] @M$) ah] #M$) ah] $M$) ah] /fhlj/fh @M@) ah] #M@) ah] $M@% ah] %M$) ah] jL/u~h #M)) ah] $M)) ah] %M)) ah] ^M)) ah] sf7df8f}+ zLtnk'/af6 $M)) ah] sf7df8f}+ sf]7/Laf6 $M)) ah] sf7df8f}+ xfk'/a] f6 @M!% ah] ;'/z ] xdfn -cWoIf_ /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt, kwfg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª
6f6f 6«s laqmLdf
df]8]n @))^ 6f6f $)& km'n 8fnf ePsf] dfnafxs uf8L laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . d"No M ?= ^ nfv dfq ;Dks{ M
(*%&*#@!$* t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] kfj{tf s]=;L= / e"k]Gb s]=;L=sf] gfddf btf{>]itf ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= $ l:yt ls=g+= nf=rf}= @÷v @@@%, @()) If]qkmn !#%=%$, ),))%*=)) hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ cg'dlt kfpF egL ldlt @)&).)#.)& df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ /fdaxfb'/ 8fFuL cg'kl:yt b]lvg'ePsf]n] tkfOFsf] cyjf cGo sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP cfk\mgf] cflwsfl/s kdf0f;lxt !% -kGw_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf] gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=
cfkm" ;dfhdf ck/fw Go"gLs/0fsf nflu r] tgf km} nfp“b} hfg] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/af6 ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df 5'6] sf ;a} sf/fuf/leqsf] cfr/0fdf /fdf] / km} ;nf sfof{Gjog eO{ $) kltztb] lv () kltzt;Dd s} b ;hfo e'Qmfg u/] sfx? /x] sf] h] n/ b] j] Gb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . sf/fuf/af6 st{Jo Hofg, Hofg dfg{] pBf] u, 8f“sf rf] / L, ;jf/L Hofg, s'6lk6, n'6kf6nufotsf d'2fdf s} b ef] lu/x] sfx? /x] sf 5g\ . s}b ldgfxf kfPsfx?n] sf/fuf/leqsf] Joj:yfkg ;'wf/ ug'k{ g{] tyf ;]jf;'ljwf;d]t a9fP/ n}hfg'kg{] atfP . pgLx?n] s}bLsf nflu lbOg] b}lgs $% ?k}of“ / rf/ ;o ufd rfdnn] hLp kfNg ;d:of /x]sf] eGb} o;nfO{ a9fpg' kg{] ;'emfj lbP . pgLx?n] s}bLx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf j:t' ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg / ahf/Ls/0f ug{ klg sf/fuf/n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'k{ g{] cfjZostf cf}N+ ofPsf lyP .
bz}+sf] cj;/df elnan kltof]lutfsf] tof/L q
dlgif v8\sf
?s'd, % c;f] h . bz} +, ltxf/nufotsf rf8kj{x? glhlsP;“u} ?s'ddf ljleGg v] ns"b kltof] lutf cfof] hgf x'g] qmd a9] sf] 5 . rf8kj{nfO{ nlIft ub} { ljleGg ;+3;+: yf / Snjx?n] kltof] uLtf cfof] hgf ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . b'O{ ;ftf cufl8 dfq !^ jif{d'lgsf] km"6an kltof] lutf ;+rfng ePsf] ;b/d'sfd d';Lsf] 6df !^ jif{d'lgs} elnan kltof] lutf ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] 5 . o'gfO6] 8 c08/ l;l:6g elnan ;+/ If0f ;ldlt ?s'dn] kltof] lutf ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . lhNnfdf /x] sf afn v] nf8Lx?sf] kltef k:km'6g ug] { / Ifdtfjfg v] nf8L pTkfbg ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cfof] hs ;ldltsf cWoIf g/] z k'g du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kltof] lutf c;f] h !) ut] af6 d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–! vn+ufsf] a/fx 6fs'/ f 6“'l8v] ndf x'g] 5 . kltof] lutfdf kyd x'g] n] !% xhf/, låtLon] !! xhf/ / t[tLo :yfg xfl;n ug] { ;d"xn] cf7 xhf/ gub, d] 8n / kdf0fkq kfKt ug] {5g\ .
k ltof] lutfdf ;xeflutfsf nflu Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ btf{ z'Ns tf] lsPsf] / v] nf8Lx? clgjfo{ v] n kf] zfs, hGd btf{ / kl/rokqsf ;fy pkl:yt x'g'kg] { cfof] hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . !^ jif{d'lgsf] elnan kltof] lutf lhNnfs} klxnf] ePsf] ;ldltsf cWoIf k'gn] bfaL ug'{eof] . …lhNnfdf o;cl3 7"nf–7"nf elnan kltof] lutf eO;s] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ 7"nf kltof] lutfsf nflu v] nf8L pTkfbg ug] { tkm{ s;} sf] Wofg guPkl5 kltof] lutf ;~rfng ug] { kof; u/] sf xF+} .Ú ;w} + 7"nf–7"nf s'/ fdf dfq Wofg lbO“bf ;fgf ;fgf kIf cf] em] ndf kg] { ePsfn] ljBfno:t/af6} v] nf8L pTkfbg ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] / To;} cg'?k kltof] lutf ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kltof] lutfkl5 lhNnfdf ljBfno:t/af6} v] nf8L pTkfbgdf Pp6f nx/ g} l;h{gf x'g] ljZjf; cfof] hsn] lnPsf] 5 . elnandf ?s'd dWoklZrd RoflDkog xf] . lhNnfdf elnansf] /fdf] ;Defjgf / qm] h klg 5 .
lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn
xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .
+ 8f= kL= d08n +
7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))
lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª
afvfkfng ld;g sfo{qmdaf/] k:tfj cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)^.)^ o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] s]GbLo e]8fafvf ka4{g sfof{no xl/x/ejgaf6 clVtof/L kfKt :jLs[t sfo{qmd adf]lhd bfª lhNnfdf Jofj;flos afvfkfngsf] dfWodaf6 afvf ld;g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf ;Defljt If]qsf -uf=lj=;=_ s[ifs ;d"x÷;ldltaf6 klt 3/kl/jf/n] slDtdf !) uf]6f dfpafvf kfn]sf] ;dfj]zL s[ifs;d]t ;xefuL /x]sf] If]qnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 / slDtdf !))) dfpafvfsf] ;+Vof k'u]sf] OR5's ;ldlt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf tkl;n adf]lhd sfuhft;lxt b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . /Lt gk'uL kg{ cfPsf] b/vf:tpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . tkl;n cfj]bg ;fy ;+nUg /fVg'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != ?= !).– sf] x'nfs l6s6 6fF; lgj]bg . @= ;+lIfKt sfo{of]hgf . #= ;d"x÷;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk– !÷! klt . $= ;d"xut kz' -afvf_ tYof+s ljj/0f– !÷! klt . %= cGo kdfl0ft kdf0fkqx? -tflnd, z}lIfs of]Uotf cflb_ sf] kltlnlkx?– !÷! klt . ^= b/vf:t cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&#.)^.@) k'gZrM cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nodf -kmf]g g+= )*@– %^))@!_ df ;Dks{ ug'x{ g' cg'/f]w 5 .
jl/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t
o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()! 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@
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@)&# ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] laxLjf/
(Sept. 22, 2016)
www.nayayougbodh.com
hLjgsf] les dfUb} kl/of/ q
hgs g] kfnL
o'js ;+3sf] /fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7s bfªdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . ljleGg ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmddf uLt ufP/ bz{snfO{ 5d5dL grfPsf] b] lvGYof] , pxf“ ;xefuL ePsf ljleGg sfo{qmddf bz{sx?nfO{ pkmL– pkmL grfp“b} cfkm" klg gfRb} uLt ufpg'x'GYof] . uLtsf] w'g;“u} /dfp“b} lbg latfPsf /fhk'/ –( ef} jfgfsf 5q kl/of/sf] lbgrof{ cfhef] ln b'Mvdo ag] sf] 5 . kqsfl/tf;“u} ;f+uLlts If] qdf nfu] sf kl/of/ clxn] SofG;/af6 kLl8t x'g'x'G5 . kl/of/ olt a] nf g uLt n] Vg] s'g} zAb e] 6fpg'x'G5 g ;dfrf/ n] Vg] ;f] t . a? ;dfrf/sf] ;f] t ag] / ;a} ;‘u ;xof] usf] ofrgf ub{} x'g'x'G5 . clxn] 5qsf] afWotfsf] 8f] / Ln] hLjgsf] b'Mvdo 38Ldf 8f] ¥ofPsf] 5 . klxn] hxf“ e] 6\bf klg uLt u'Gu'gfp“b} lx“8\g] 5q clxn] a] bgf ;'gfp‘b} lx“8\g] cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 . ut kmfu'g @ ut] lrtjg e/tk'/ l:yt jLkL sf] O/fnf d] df] l/on SofG;/ c:ktfndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fp“bf cfGbfdf SofG;/ ePsf] 8fS6/n] eg] kl5 yfxf ePsf] 5qn] atfpg'eof] . …;fob b'O{306f l9nf] dfq c:ktfn k'u] sf] eP af“Rg;Sg] cj:yf lgs} sd lyof] Ú– 5qn] eGg'eof] . s] xL ;do lrtjgdf pkrf/ u/fP/ 3/ kms{] sf kl/of/sf] af“Rg] /x/x? lj:tf/} knfp“b} uP . 5q clxn] sf7df8f+} l:yt l6lrª c:ktfnsf] a] 8af6 hLjgsf] les dflu /x] sf 5g\ . cfly{s cefjsf] rk] 6fdf k/] sf kl/of/;“u clxn] cf} iflw vfgnfO{ k} ;f ;d] t 5} g . c:ktfndf b} lgs
tLg÷rf/ xhf/sf] cf} iflw / b} lgs xhf/ ?k} of“ a] 8rfh{ ltg{] ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . cfGbfsf] SofG;/af6 kLl8t kl/of/sf] kl5Nnf] ;do d'6' / kmf] S;f] sf] aflx/L efudf ;d] t kfgL hd] sf] 5 eg] hlG8;n] ;d] t ul;t agfPsf] pxf“sL >LdtL lkdf kl/of/n] atfpg'eof] . bz dlxg] b'w] jfns sfvdf Rofk] sL lkdfn] cfk\mgf] >Ldfg\sf] Hofg arfOlbg cfux ug'{eof] . sf7df8f+} sf rf] s–rf] sdf >Ldfgsf] Hofg arfpg ;xof] u dfUb} lx“8] sL lkdfsf s'/ f clxn] ;Dd s;} n] ;'g] sf 5} gg\ . cfly{s cefj x'“bf pxf“nfO{ Psflt/ d[To' / csf{lt/ hLjg lnP/ ef} +tfl/g' kg{] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] lkdfn] atfpg'eof] . cf} iflw ug{ k} ;f gx“'bf c:ktfnaf6 ;d] t ljbf lbg] cj:yf /x] sf] lkdfsf] egfO 5 . 5qsf] pkrf/sf nflu 3/v] t ar] / ;d] t cf} iflw ug{ gk'Ug] atfp“b} Hofg arfOlbg >LdtL lkdfn] ;a} ;‘u ofrgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . b'u{d If] qdf ;fdfGo ls;fg
kl/jf/df hlGdg' clezfk ag] sf] 5 / d[To' :jLsfg{'afx] s c¿ ljsNk xfdf;fd' 5} g t/ ;f; /x'~h] n cfz eg] em} + pxf“n] xf/ vfg'ePsf] 5}g / cfkm\ gf] hLjg arfO lbg bfgjL/ ;dIf xf/u'xf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . pkrf/sf nflu 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsfn] pkrf/ ug{ ;d:of ePsf] eGb} lkdfn] dfgjLo gftfn] ePklg cfkm\gf] >Ldfgsf] hLjg /Iff ul/lbg ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . …>LdfgnfO{ hLjgsf] cfzf 5, :jb] z tyf ljb] zdf /x] sf hLjgbftfx?n] dnfO{ cd"No hLjgsf] bfg ug{ laGtL la;fp“5' . 3/df >Ldfg la/fdL k/] kl5 a[4 ;f;' ;;'/ f klg ljrNnLdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . 3/df ;fgf b] j/, gGb / bz dlxg] b'w] 5f] / f sfvdf 5 pkrf/ vr{ s;/L h'6fpg' <Ú– uxe/L cf“;' kfb{} lkdfn] eGg'eof]– …d] / f ;f;' ;';'/ f gGb, b] j/nfO{ s;/L kfNg' To;df >LdfgnfO{ olt 7"nf] /f] un] 5f] Psf] 5 .
;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef wdfwd ljBfno Joj:yfkg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lahf} / L, % c;f] h . 3/ cf“ug s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln lahf} / L–@ ;+qmfd bfªsf] kyd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef dflj ;+qmfd bfªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;+: yfsf cWoIf zzL/fd k'g du/sf] ;efkltTj / lzIff pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs zLnf /f] sf du/sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf dfgaxfb'/ yfkf du/, sNkgf yfkf du/, gGbs'df/ a'9f du/, rGbsnL 3tL{ du/ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;efaf6 ;+: yfn] cfod"ns Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos kg{] sfo{of] hgf tof/ ug{ ljle;g /f] sf du/sf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo Joj;fo ;~rfng pk;ldlt u/] sf] 5 . ;efdf sf] iffWoIf dLgaxfb'/ k'g du/n] ;+: yfsf] gf} nfv !! xhf/ Ps ;o ?k} of“‘sf] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ljle;g /f] sf du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o;} u/L uf} / L8f‘“8f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= dfgk'/ –! sf] rf} yf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf bf] ;f] clwj] zg dfgk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf lxdaxfb'/ /fjtsf] ;efkltTj Pj+ ;dfh;] jL nfnaxfb'\/ lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf / 9saxfb'/ a:g] tsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf ;b:o ;''zLn a'9fyf] sLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;efn] 9saxfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;df cWoIf ;Ltfb] jL 8f“uL, ;lrj lul//fh 8f“uL, sf] iffWoIf dfgaxfb'/ cf] nL / ;b:ox?df g/axfb'/ a:g] t, ;'zLnfb] jL a'9fyf] sL, 1fgLs'df/L /fjt, ?kf ljZjsdf{ / rDkf rf} w/L x'g'x'G5 . ;efn] ;+: yfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/] jfkt ;+: yfsf z] o/ ;b:ox? /fh] Gb s] ;L, lagf] b a:g] t / 1fgLs'df/L /fjtnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfgkq kbfg u/] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+: yfsf ;lrj ljgf] b a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
a}hfnL a'9f du/ efO{ ;ldlt, bfª xflb{s cfdGq0f 3f]/fxLdf a;f]af; ug]{ xfdL !)! 3/s'l/of a}hfnL a'9f du/ efO ;ldltsf] j+zfjnL ;DaGwL e]nf x'g] ePsfn] lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf bfªdf a;f]af; ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ a}hfnL a'9f du/x?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f lgdGq0ff ul/Psf] x'Fbf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g ;–kl/jf/nfO{ xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . ldlt M @)&#.)^.)* ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg * ah] :yfg M g]=d= ;+3sf] xn a;kfs{ 3f]/fxL, bfª
nlIf0fk;fb a'9f du/ -cWoIf_ tyf tby{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, bfª
;ldlt u7g x“'b}
q
lzj/fh kGyL
u9jf, % c;f] h . lzIff lgodfjnLsf] cf7f}+ ;+zf]wgadf]lhd clxn] wdfwd lhNnfsf ;/sf/L ljBfnox?df gof“ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltx? alg/x]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf klg of] qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x] sf] ljBfno lg/LIfs a] ud s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf /x] sf s'n Ps;o pglGt; ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?dWo] s] xL ljBfnox?df olta] nf ;ldlt alg;s] sf 5g\ eg] s] xLdf cfGtl/s u[xsfo{ rln/x] sf] ;f] tAolQmx?n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ s'n $! j6f ;/sf/L :s"nx? /x] sf] pRrflgDa' ;f] ts] Gbdf @! ljBfnox?df ;ldlt u7g eO;s] sf] lzIf sfof{nosf ;f] tAolQm pk] Gb rfln;] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L jgufp“ ;f] ts] Gbsf s'n @$ j6f ljBfnodWo] dfla kmNsfk'/ , ;"o{ljgfos dfla gtL{, hgHof] lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno blIf0f dhufp“, afntf/f cfwf/e"t ljBfno pQ/ dhufp“, afnhgtf cfwf/e"t ljBfno jgufp“, afnf] bo cfwf/e"t ljBfjo ;'08j/L, b'uf{ cfwf/e"t ljBfno u9jf, afnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno u9jf, ;/:jtL cfwf/e"t
ljBfno rGbgk'/ nufot s/Lj !$ a9L ljBfnox?df Aoj:yfkg ;ldltx? u7g eO;s] sf] ;f] tAolQm /fdk;fb h} ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L uf]a/l8xf ;f]ts]Gb cGtu{tsf s'n @! ljBfnodWo] s]xL ljBfno / nfndl6of ;f]ts]Gbsf $# ;/sf/L ljBfnodWo] s]xL ljBfnodf dfq ;ldltx? ag]sf 5g\ . o;} aLr afn sNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] cWoIfdf x's'd/fh ofbj lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . cleefjs e] nfaf6 5flgPsf 5hgf aLrsf] ;xdltaf6 ofbj lgla{/f]w x'ge ' Psf] xf] . ;f] laBfnosf lzIfs O{Zj/f kf08]o, lzIfs kltlglw / kwfgfWofks tf/fk;fb 9'u+ fgf ;b:o ;lrj tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox?df sdnf kl/of/, 6f]knfn cfrfo{ , kfj{tL k'nfdL, sNkgf 3tL{ / k6jf/L ofbj ;j{;Ddltn] r'lgg' ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L u9jf– ( rGbgk'/l:yt ;/:jtL cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] cleefjs e]nfn] lrqaxfb'/ v8\ sfnfO{ ;j{;Ddltaf6 rog u/]sf] ;f]tAolQm /fdk;fb h};Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox?df e'kfn l;+x v8\sf, dx]GbL rf}w/L, ?lksf rf}w/L, ct/fdL rf}w/L, pdfsfGt 8f“uL / ;b:o;lrjdf g/axfb'/ 8f“uL r'lgg'ePsf] 5 eg] lzIfs kltlglw rog x'g af“sL /x]sf] 5 .
3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{lgs6 clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3sf] /fli6«o kl/ifb\ a} 7s 3f] / fxLdf a:g] ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] a'wjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L o:tf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . c;f] h & / * ut] 3f] / fxLdf x'g] /fli6«o kl/ifb\ a} 7sdf kl/ifb\sf Ps ;ohgf :yfoL / %) hgf c:yfoL u/L Ps ;o %) ;b:o ;xefuL x'g] ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf ltns yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl/ifb\ a} 7sn] /fli6«o :jfwLgtf alnof] agfpg] / o'jfx?nfO{ /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs ultljlwklt ;r] t agfpg] sfo{qmd to ug] { hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] . ut jif{ kf] v/fdf ePsf] kl/ifb\ a} 7sn] …g] kfnL o'jf Ps} ;fy, :jfwLg g] kfn cfTd;ftÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cleofg to u/] sf] hfgsf/L
lb“b} pxf“n] of] cleofgsf] ;dLIff;lxt yk sfo{qmd agfpg bf] ;f] kl/ifb\ a} 7s af] nfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . /fi6«sf] kIfdf n8\g] o'jfx? clxn] ljrlnt cj:yfdf /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { cWoIf yfkfn] a} 7sdf of] ljifodf j[xt 5nkmn x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b] z / ;dfhkltsf] bfloTj axg ug{;Sg] o'jf lgdf{0fdf ;a} h'6\g'kg] { klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] klg nfvf} + o'jfx? ljb] z hfg afWo ePsf] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] b] zleq} /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gf u/] / :jfwLg /fi6« lgdf{0fdf nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . a} 7s ;kmn agfOlbg ;+3n] ;a} df cg'/ f] w klg u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf lhNnf ;lrj nLnfaxfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] GbLo cWoIf yfkfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf dxf;lrj afa'/ fd kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;fOsn ofqL s];Lsf] gful/s clegGbg q
bz/y l3ld/]
b] pv'/ L, % c;f] h . emdSs} ;f‘em kg{ cf‘6] klg cfdf gf/fo0fL s] ;Ln] 5f] / f /d] z s] ;LnfO{ km"ndfnf, vfbf / clj/ klx¥ofP/ :jfut ug{ slQ xtf/f] lyPg . ebf} @* ut] k"j{ d] rL k'naf6 ;fOsn ofqf z'? ug{' ePsf nfoG; Snj ckm 3f] / fxL l;6Lsf kyd pkfWoIf /] dz s] ;L gf} lbgkl5 cfk\mg} u[xlhNnf ndxLdf cfp“bf pxf“sf] eAo :jfut ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} cf“vf cufl8 5f] / fsf] eAo :jfut x“'bf cfdf gf/fo0fL lgs} v'zL x'g'eof] . …;dfhsf] nflu sfd ug{] x?n] ;dfhaf6} ;Ddfg kfp“bf /x] 5g\Ú– pxf“n] v'zL x'“b} eGg'eof] – …dnufot cfkmGt, Oi6ldqx? klg v'zL 5f} + .Ú g] kfnL ljljwtf zflGt / Pstf d'Vo gf/f lnP/ d] rL dxfsfnL ;fOsn ofqfdf lg:sg'ePsf /d] z s] ;Ln] d] rL gbLsf] kfgL;d] t af] Sg'ePsf] 5 . k"j{ d] rL gbLsf] kfgL klZrd dxfsfnL gbLsf] kfgLdf ld;fP/ /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;Gb] z lbg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ofqfsf] qmddf lgs} kz+;f kfPsf] 5', g] kfnL aLrsf] Pstf / zflGtsf] ;Gb] z lbg d] rL / dxfsfnLsf] kfgL ld;fP/ /fi6«kltnfO{ a'emfpg] of] hgfdf 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dw] zL, d'l:nd, yf?nufot ;a} ;d'bfoaf6 :jfut kfPsf] 5' .Ú k"j{ d] rLaf6 ndxL;Dd cfOk'Ubf s] ;Ln] ;ft ;o
(! lsnf] ld6/sf] ofqf kf/ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 t/ pxf“df s'g} ysfg eg] 5} g . …ofqfsf] qmddf kfPsf] dfof / ;b\ efjn] dnfO{ pmhf{ ldn] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …u[x lhNnfdf cfp“bf emg} Gofgf] dfof;lxt :jfut ug{'eof] , yk sfd ug{] xf} ;nf ldn] sf] 5 .Ú s] ;L a'wjf/ ndxLdf a:g] / laxLjf/ laxfg} ofqf z'? ug{'x'g] 5 . ;fOsn ofqfdf lg:sg' ePsf s] ;Lsf] :jfutsf nflu k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df gful/sx?sf] eL8g} nfUof] . 3f] / fxLaf6 nfoG; Snj ckm 3f] / fxL l;6L, lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lh, ndxL h] ;Lh, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, dfs{ OG6/g] zgn sn] h 3f] / fxLnufotsf ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglw Pj+ ljBfyL{x?n] eAo :jfut u/] sf x'g\ . :jfut sfo{qmddf ndxL h] ;Lhsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ L, nfoG; Snj ckm 3f] / fxL l;6Lsf cWoIf nj clwsf/L, ;+: yfks cWoIf t'n;L /fgf, ef] nf clwsf/L, ;'zLnksfz cfrfo{, nf] s] Gb lj;L, ksfz b] jsf] 6f, xl/axfb'/ cf] nL, 8f= lxds/ 1jfnL, e/t/fh b] jsf] 6f, z/b >] i7, lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhaf6 lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn >] i7, ;gt lu/L, /d] z ljs, /ljg s] ;Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . dfs{ OG6/g] zgn sn] hsf kd'v z+s/k;fb 8f‘uL;lxt %) a9L ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
;dfrf/
ahf/ cg'udg z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f] h . bz+} –ltxf/ glhlsb} u/] sf] cj:yfdf ahf/ efp PsfPs a9] kl5 lhNnfsf] cg'udg 6f] nL a'wjf/ t'n;LKf'/ cfOk'u] sf] 5 . cvfB j:t'sf] Jofkf/ /f] Sg cfOk'u] sf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] ahf/sf k;nx?af6 k] okbfy{ j/fdb u/] sf] 5. vfB k;nx?df d"No;"rLsf] cefjdf vfB ;fduL laqmL u/] sf] df ;hu u/fPsf] 5 . tLg dlxgfcl3 *) ?k} of“ kltlsnf] kfOg] lrgL cfhef] ln (% ?k} of“ kltlsnf] df km'6\s/ laqmL ug{ yfn] kl5 ahf/df cg'udg ug'{kg] { cfjfh p7\g yfn] sf] lyof] . cg'udgnfO{ lgoldt u/fpg'kg] {df t'n;LKf'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;sf/fTds
/x] sf] eGb} t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxflrj g] qnfn cf] nLn] rf8jf8sf a] nf dfq geO{ cGo ;dodf klg lgoldt cg'udg ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . k;ndf d"No;"rL 6f“; ug'{kg]{ / Dofb uPsf j:t' laqmL gug{ dxf;lrj cf] nLn] ;a} Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ ;r] t u/fpg'eof] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u / vfB kfljlws;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm cg'udg 6f] nLn] u/] sf] cg'udgsf qmddf Dofb gf3] sf lj:s'6, k] okbfy{nufotsf ;fduLx? km] nf k/] sf] 6f] nLn] hgfPsf] 5 . To; qmddf w] / } Aofkf/Lx?n] t'n;LKf'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] tof/ u/] sf] d"No;"rL kfoM k;nx?df km] nf gk/] sf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj cf] nLn] hgfpg'eof] .
zflGt lbj;df kmnkm"n ljt/0f q
lxdfn zdf{
;Nofg, % c;f] h . lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgdf /x] sf la/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lbuf] zflGtM /fi6« ljsf;sf] cfwf/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cGt/f{li6«o zflGt lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgdf /x] sf la/dLnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfn ;/sf/ zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfno :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cfof] hgf tyf dfgjclwsf/ tyf sfg'gL ;] jf s] Gb x/Kn] ; ;Nofgsf] ;dGjodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly Kfd'v lhNnf clwsf/L b'uf{bQ kf} 8] nn] zflGtlagf s'g} klg s'/ fsf] sNkgf ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . !) jif{;Dd g] kfnn] a] xf] / ] sf] b'MvnfO{ :d/0f ub} } klhc kf} 8] nn] ca Tof] lbg gbf] xf] ¥ofpg cfux ug'{eof] . s'g} klg s'/ fsf] c;xdlt eP zflGtk"0f{ t/Lsfn] cfkm\gf dfu ;/sf/;‘u /fVg cfux ug'{eof] . s'g} klg
b] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu klxnf zflGt cfjZos ePsf] pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgdf IfdtfeGbf a9L la/fdL /x] sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo kd'v dlgiff /fjnn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgdf !% hgf la/fdLsf] Ifdtf eP klg clxn] #% hgf la/fdL /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfndf a] 8sf] cefjsf sf/0f e'O‘“df /fvL pkrf/ eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] sfo{qmddf lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglw, ;/sf/L Pj+ u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglw, lhNnfdf lqmofzLn kqsf/ Pj+ ljleGg ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmd :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;+of] hs If] qaxfb'/ ljssf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;lrjfno ;b:o gj/fh zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f' zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
wgklt ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . wgklt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] ;ftf+} ;fwf/0f;ef tyf t] ;f] clwj] zg 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf kLtfDa/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntsf dfwjk;fb clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efn] kLtfDa/ kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ ;~rfns ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf aAn' zdf{, sf]iffWoIfdf vu]Zj/ kf}8]n,
;lrjdf a;Gt kf]v]n /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;b:ox?df bf]dGtf zdf{, dw';b" g e§/fO{, piff ;'j]bL, wgf kf08] / s[i0f Gof}kfg] /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf dfl;s artstf{ dfof zdf{ /] UdL, dfl;s C0fL uf] df Gof} kfg] , b} lgs artstf{ e/t lwtfn, pTs[i6 artstf{ ofbj kf08] nfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf sf] iffWoIf nlntk;fb kf] v] nn] cfly{s / ;lrj k"0f{axfb'/ cf] nLn] kult kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng aAn' zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
c:yfoL lzIfs tby{ ;ldltsf] a}7s 6«fG;km{d/ k6\lsbf ufpF cGwsf/
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . c:yfoL lzIfs lhNnf tby{ ;ldlt bfªsf] a} 7s a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf 6+sk;fb 1jfnLsf] cWoIftf tyf dWoklZrd ;+of] hs Zofds'df/ /fodfemLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] c:yfoL lzIfs s] GbLo
sfo{;ldltsf] lgb{] zgcg';f/ lzIff P] g cf7f+} ;+zf] wg cg';f/ k/LIff /f] Hg] ls ;'ljwf /f] Hg] ljifodf lhNnf e] nf ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. c;f] h 5 ut] 3f] / fxLsf] /em] gf ;f] ts] Gbdf x'g] lhNnf e] nfdf pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ c:yfoL lzIfsx?df cWoIf 1jfnLn] cg'/ f] w ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
o; sDkgLsf sd{rf/L nLnfaxfb'/ s]=;L=sL ddtfdoL cfdf /hfdtL vqLsf] oxL @)&#.)%.@% ut]sf lbg &$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf hGd M !(((.!! lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf d[To' M @)&#.)%.@% ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
;df6 l;d]G6 sDkgL kf=ln= Pj+ ;d:t sd{rf/L kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f] h . t'n;Lk'/ –^ uf] nf} / fdf /x] sf] 6«fG;kmd{/ k6\lsbf tLg ufp“sf afl;Gbf cGwsf/df a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . ebf} #) ut] k6\lsPsf] 6«fG;kmd{/ clxn] ;Dd klg dd{t gul/bf uf] nf} / f, gof“ufp“ / /fOvNofgsf afl;Gbf cGwsf/df a:g afWo ePsf x'g\ . 6«fG;kmd{/ k6\lsPsf] xKtf lbg a9L;Dd klg ljB't nfOg ;'rf? ug{
g;Sg' ljB't kflws/0fsf] sdhf] / L ePsf] ;] jfufxLn] atfPsf 5g\ . otf g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f t'n;Lk'/ n] tL ufp“x?df laxLjf/ ;f“em;Dd ljB't ;"rf? x'g] atfPsf] 5 . kflws/0f zfvf sfof{nodf hu] 8f 6«fG;kmd{/ gePsf] / dd{tsf nflu g] kfnu~h k7fPsf] 6«fG;kmd{/ cfpg ;do nfu] sfn] ljB't ;'rf? ug{ l9nf ePsf] kflws/0f zfvf kd'v 6+s/fh lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
xflb{ s ;dj]bgf xfdf] kf6L{ g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb nfndl6of ufpF sld6L ;b:o s= uf]df lai6 -lh=;L=_ sf klt slknj:t' lzju9L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & 5f}eujfgk'/ lgjf;L afa'/fd lh=;L=sf] @)&# efb @^ ut] #$ jif{sf] cNkfo'd} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb If0fdf d[tsklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/klt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} . wd{/fh clwsf/L -cWoIf_
Pj+ g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL s]Gb nfndl6of ufpF sld6L kl/jf/, b]= bfª
CMYK
^
@)&# ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] laxLjf/
zflGt lbj;sf] cj;/df /Qmbfg Ko'7fg, % c;f] h -o';_– cGt/f{li6«o zflGt lbj; lhNnf c:ktfn Ko'7fgsf la/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f, /Qmbfg tyf zflGt ;ef u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gf} hgfn] lhNnf c:ktfn Ko'7fgdf /Qmbfg u/] sf lyP . c:ktfns} %) hgf la/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} lhNnf c:ktfnsf] kf+u0fdf zflGt;ef ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf ;+of]hs kfj{tf cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf / ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L e'kaxfb'/ k'gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t g]jaxfb'/ cf]nL, /fhgLlts bnaf6 dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf lhNnf ;x;+of]hs s[i0f clwsf/L …ksfzÚ, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'v s[i0f zfxnufotn] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bn, sfof{no kd'v, ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
(Sept. 22, 2016)
;fwf/0f;efdf ;xefuL x'g]af/]sf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf †
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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