२०७३ भदौ ६ गते सोमवार

CMYK

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† lqljaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; SofDk;df lj1fg tyf kljlw cWoog ;+sfo cGtu{t :gfts txdf B.Sc. CSIT (4 Year/8 Semester) kyd jif{df rf}yf] Aofrsf nflu kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 22, 2016)

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sf7df8f} +, % ebf} . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tfx¿n] hgtfn] ufp“ / gu/af6 clxn] kfPsf ;] jf ;'ljwf s6f} tL x'g] u/L ufpkflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf] ;+/ rgf agfpg gx'g] df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . kf6L{ s] GbLo ;ldltåf/f ufp“kflnsf, gu/kflnsf tyf ljz] if ;+/ lIft jf :jfoQ If] qsf] ;+Vof Pj+ l;dfgf lgwf{/ 0fsf nflu ;'emfj lng cfOtjf/ cfof] lht cGtlqm{of Pj+ 5nkmndf kf6L{ ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] yf] / } ufp“kflnsf / gu/kflnsf agfO“bf Jojxfl/s¿kdf cfOkg] { ;d:ofaf/] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg hf] 8 lbg''eof] . ef} uf] lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f clxn] uflj; sfof{no k'Ug Ps lbg;Dd lx“8\g'kg] { ufp“ klg 5g\, o:tf kf“rj6f ufp“nfO{ ufe] / ufp“kflnsf agfO“bf hgtfn] s;/L ;xh¿kdf ;] jf ;'ljwf kfp‘“5g\ o;sf] lgSof] {n ul/g'k5{ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kxf8L / lxdfnL lhNnfdf hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df ufp“kflnsf Pj+ gu/kflnsf lgwf{/ 0f ul/Pdf tLg jf rf/eGbf a9L gaGg] / o;n] hgtfnfO{ ;] jf ;'ljwf lbnfpg c;xh x'g] ePsfn] Jojxfl/s eP/ l;dfgf lgwf{/ 0f cfof] un] sfd ug'{kg] { g] tf b] pjfsf] egfO lyof] . jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] kf6L{sf] g] t[Tj txn] cGo kd'v bn;“u klg jftf{ u/] / Ps xKtfleq l;dfgf lgwf{/ 0fsf] ljifo 6'+UofOg'kg] {df

3f] / fxL, % ebf} . ;/sf/n] ;jf/L ;~rfng Ohfht kq glnO{ ;~rfng eO/x] sf a;x?nfO{ /f] s nufPkl5 bfªsf] kxf8L If] qsf ofq'x? df/df k/] sf 5g\ . c:yfoL ?6 k/ld6sf nflu hF“rkf; geP/} uf8Lx? ;~rfng x'“bf x'g] b'3{6gfn] ;d:of aNemfPsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] ?6k/ld6 gkfPsf ;8sdf uf8L ;~rfngdf /f] s nufPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/b] lv bfªsf] 3f] / fxL–d's'{6L, 3f] / fxL– :o'hf, 3f] / fxL–b'O{vf] nL x'“b} /f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / L hfg] a;x?nfO{ 6«flkms kx/Ln] ;~rfngdf /f] s nufPsf] 5 . sRrL ;8sdf uf8L ;~rfngsf nflu oftfoft Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] cg'udg u/] / of] Uo of cof] Uo eGg] af/] df lg0f{o u/] kl5 dfq} c:yfoL ?6 k/ld6 lbg] glbg] lg0f{o ug] {5 . ;a} uf8Lx?df pQm lgod nfu' eP klg clxn] a;x? b'3{6gf x'“bf w] / } dfgjLo Iflt x'g] ePsfn] a;df s8fO ul/Psf] 6«flkms kx/L kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs c?0fs'df/ l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . oftfoft ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf Joj;foLx?n] of] lgod ;a} sf nflu nfu' x'g'kg] { dfu u/] sf 5g\ . a;x? ;~rfngdf cfpg g;Sbf kxf8L e]usf ofq'x?nfO{ ;f:tL ePsf] 5 . lx“8]/} ahf/df lsgd]n ug{ cfpg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . 3f]/fxL–d's6{' L ;8sv08df b}lgs cf7j6f a; cfpg] hfg] ub{5g\ . pQm

PDa'n] G;df 9'+uf xfg] sf] cleof] udf kqmfp 3f] / fxL, % ebf} -o';_– dlb/f ;] jg u/L c/fhs ultljlw u/] sf] cf/f] kdf bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ If] qaf6 tLghgfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . dlb/fn] dft] sf tLghgfn] la/fdL af] s] sf] PDa'n] G;, b'O{j6f hLk, s] xL 6«] S6/nfO{ 9'Ëf kxf/ u/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf] eGb} kx/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–@ /Iffrf} / lgjf;L cleif] s a'9f du/, lakLg g] kfnL / t'n;Lk'/ –^ lgjf;L ;'lgn g] kfnLnfO{ cfOtjf/ lbp“;f] /Iffrf} / af6 kqmfp u/L ;fj{hlgs ck/fw;DjGwL d'2f rnfOPsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v l8P;kL s[i0f k;fO“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/] sf ;a} sf] pd] / ;d"x !* b] lv @@ jif{;Dd /x] sf] Oksf t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v k;fO“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/] sfx?la?4 ;fj{hlgs ck/fw;DjGwL d'2f rnfOPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/] sf tLghgfn] zlgjf/ * ah] lt/ t'n;Lk'/ –! uf] 6Lvf] nfdf la/fdL af] s] sf] PDa'n] G;df 9'Ëf kxf/ u/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf lyP .

To:t} pgLx?n] t'n;Lk'/ –@ dh'jfl:yt :yfgLo ;] tL/fd ljs, /Iffrf} / cf“vf c:ktfn glhssf :yfgLo gLdaxfb'/ lu/LnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] l8P;kL k;fO“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

…SnLg t'n;Lk'/ uLg t'n;Lk'/Ú cleofgsf] tof/L k"/f t'n;Lk'/ , % ebf} -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ If] qnfO{ xl/ofnL / ;/;kmfOo'Qm agfpgsf nflu z'? x'g nfu] sf] SnLg t'n;Lk'/ ÷uLg t'n;Lk'/ ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] tof/L k"/ f ePsf] 5 . cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg cfjZos s] xL afx] s af“sL clGtd k] hdf: CMYK

hf] 8 lb“b} :yfgLo :jzf;g ls hftLo :jzf;g eGg] ljifosf] 6'+uf] nfu] kl5 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg e] l6g] atfpg'eof] . hgtfn] 3/b}nfaf6 kfpg] ;'ljwfnfO{ gf} 8f“8fkfl/ ;f/]kl5 c;Gtf]if cfp“5, of] ljifodf kd'v bnn] Jojxfl/s lgisif{ lgsfNg'k5{ eGb} pxf“n] lhNnfsf] k'/fgf] ;+/rgf eTsfP/ gf} 7fp“df k'¥ofp“bf /fi6«sf] ;f]t ;fwg km]l/ ;+/rgf lgdf{0fd} vr{ x'b“ f ljsf; lgdf{0fdf c;/ k'Ug] ljrf/ JoQm ug'e { of] . kf6L{ g] tf ksfzdfg l;+xn] b'O{ ;o !& gu/kflnsf / tLg xhf/ Ps ;o %& uflj;nfO{ kf“r ;o ^% j6f dfq :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+/ rgfdf

abNg] cjwf/0ff cfPkl5 xnrn dlRrPsf] eGb} ;ft kb] zsf] ;Ldfdf x] / km] / eP km] l/ ufp“kflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf] ;Ldfdf klg c;/ kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dw] zsf] ;d:ofnfO{ l56f] /fhgLlts¿kdf ;dfwfg u/L :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ul/g'kg] { / :yfgLo lgsfon] clxn] kfPsf] ;] jf klg s6f} tL ug{ gx'g] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . g] tf s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nfn] sflt{s d;fGt;Dd :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff gu/] r} t d;fGt;Dd lgjf{rg ug{ c;Dej ePsfn] clxn] eO/x] s} ;+/ rgfaf6 :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/fOg'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

a}+s kl/;/af6} 5 nfv ufoa o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , % ebf} . g] kfnu~hsf] l;l6hG; a} +s kl/;/af6} 5 nfv ?k} of“ rf] / L ePsf] 5. g] kfnu~hsf lg0f{oh+u dNnn] b'O{ a} +saf6 lgsfn] sf] pQm /sd l;l6hG; a} +ssf] kl/;/df /x] sf] wf/fdf xftd'v w'g] qmddf rf] / L ePsf] xf] . nIdL a} +saf6 tLg nfv / l;l6hG; a} +saf6 b'O{ nfv () xhf/ lgsfn] / cfkm";“u ePsf] bz xhf/ Pp6} emf] nfdf /fv] sf dNnsf] z/L/df s;} n] lrnfpg] kmf] xf] / j:t' /flvlbPkl5 pgL To;nfO{ ;kmf ug{ wf/fdf uPsf lyP . emf] nfnfO{ 5] pdf /fv] / xftd'v wf] Psf dNnsf] tTsfn} emf] nf ufoa ePsf] lyof] . k} ;f;lxtsf] emf] nf x/fPkl5 kx/LnfO{ va/ ul/of] . kx/Ln] a} +ssf] l;l; Sofd] / fb] lv z+sf:kbnfO{ ;f] wk'5 u/] sf] lyof] . l;l; Sofd] / fdf w'ldn b] lvPsfn] emf] nf n} hfg] sf] ;gfvt x'g g;s] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] 36gfnuQ} g] kfnu~h ahf/, cf;kf;sf gfsfx?df s8fOsf ;fy hf“r u/] sf] 5 . l;l; Sofd] / fdf b] lvPsf] z+sf:kb JolQmsf] x'lnof;lxt gfsf,

kf] i6x?df hf“r ul/Psf] 5 .

9'jfgL;DaGwL sfd ug] { dNnn] a'6andf /x] sf tLghgfnfO{ b'O{÷b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ k7fpg] tof/L u/] sf lyP . dNnn] b'O{ a} +saf6 lgsfn] sf] /sd d] 3f a} +sdfkm{t a'6jndf /x] sf tLg hgfnfO{ k7fpg yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f9] !@ ah] lt/ 36gf ePkl5 kx/Lsf] ljleGg 6f] nLn] 7fp“–7fp“df hf“r u/] sf] lyof] . gfsf, cf;kf;sf rf} sLb] lv lhNnf kx/L / j8f kx/Laf6 vl6Psf] 6f] nLn] 7fp“–7fp“df hf“r u/] sf] lyof] . t/, x'lnof cg';f/sf] dfG5] km] nf k/] sf] 5} g . lbp“;} a} +s kl/;/af6 k} ;f rf] / L ePkl5 kx/LnfO{ eg] r'gf} tL ylkPsf] 5 . df] 6/;fOsn rf] / Ln] x} / fg ePsf] kx/LnfO{ a} +s cf;kf;df 9's] / a;] / rf] g] { lu/f] xn] klg y'gf} tL g} yk] sf] 5 . rf8jf8 glhlsb} hf‘bf a} +sx?df k} ;f lemSg] , k7fpg] sf/f] af/ a9L x'g] ePsfn] rf] / sf lu/f] xx? ;lqmo x'g yfn] sf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . a} +ssf] eL8ef8df emf] nf y't] / efUg] ultljlw eO/x] sf] df cj z/L/ lrnfpg] kbfy{ xfn] / n'6\g yflnPsf] 5 . of] gof“ rf] / Lsf] lzsf/ dNn ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfn kz'k+IfL cf}iflw Joj;foL ;+3 /fKtL zfvfsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † o; zfvfsf] @)&# efb $ ut] ;DkGg a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ /fKtL c~rnleqsf kz'k+IfL cf}iflw Joj;foLx?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] k;n btf{sf] kdf0fkq, kfg btf{sf] kdf0fkq / gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ;lxt oxL efb ( ut]leq lgDg JolQm;Fu ;Dks{ ug{ ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} o; ;+3df btf{ eO;s]sfx?n] ;b:otf gjLs/0f ug{ / gePsfx?n] ;b:otf lng ;d]t of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL Psgf/fo0f kf}8]n kmf]g M (*%&*#)#@( sfzL/fh g]kfn kmf]g M (*%&*#)%(# t'n;Lk'/ afa'/fd a/fn kmf]g M (*$&***^!! ndxL ljgf]b s]=;L= kmf]g M (*%&*$)$@* zf]efs/ l3ld/] kmf]g M (*%&*#!%$@ Ko'7fg uf]ljGb kf]v]n kmf]g M (*%&*#@!@* ?s'd /fdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL kmf]g M (*$$(!&#@$

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;8s v08df rNg] l;d]G6 pBf]usf l6Kk/x?df ;d]t ofq'x?nfO{ r9\gdf kx/L / a; Joj;foLn] /f]s nufPsf 5g\ . a; ;~rfng gx'b“ f ofq'x?;“u} la/fdLx?nfO{ ;d]t cK7]/f] k/]sf] 5 . cfh a} 7s lhNnfsf sRrL ;8sv08df rNg] uf8Lx?nfO{ c:yfoL ?6 k/ld6 lbg] glbg] eGg] af/] cfh ;f] djf/ oftfoft Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7s a:g] ePsf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf /x] sf] ;ldltsf] a} 7s laxfg !! ah] af] nfOPsf] / ;f] xL a} 7saf6 lgsf; lgsfNg] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL lw/hktfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr ?6k/ld6 g} glnP/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf !% j6f a;nfO{ bfªdf tLg xhf/ ?k} of“sf b/n] sf/jfxL ePsf] 5 . uf8L ;~rfng /f] lsPsf] df Wofgfsif{0f rf8kj{x? glhlsb} u/] sf] cj:yfdf lhNnfdf ?6 Ohfhtkq g} glnO{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf uf8Lx? rNg /f] s nufOPsf] df g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= # n] cfkm\gf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q Gf+= # sf ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uL Pj+ If] qLo ;lrj sdnk;fb uf} tdn] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/L rf8kj{sf ;dodf gful/sx?nfO{ cfjthfjtdf cK7] / f] kg] { eGb} ;DjlGwt ?6df rNg] uf8Lx?nfO{ klqmof k'¥ofP/ ;~rfngdf Nofpg kxn ug{ ;DjlGwt kIf;“u cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

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@)&# ;fn ebf} ^ ut] ;f]djf/

(Aug. 22, 2016)

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ahf/sf] a]lylt la?4df klta4tf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ ;xh / ;'/lIft agfcf}+ ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf oftfoft ;~rfngdf s8fO u/] sf] 5 . sfe] df ePsf] eofjx a; b'3{6gfkl5 ;/sf/n] b] zel/ oftfoft ;~rfngdf s8fO u/] sf] xf] . ;8s Ohfhtkq glnP/ rln/x] sf uf8Lx? /f] lsPsf 5g\ eg] tLg lbgleq ;a} uf8LwgLnfO{ Ohfhtkq lng oftfoft Joj:yf ljefun] lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;8s Ohfhtkq gkfPsf xhf/f} + ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg b] zsf ljleGg lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf /f] lsPsf 5g\ . oftfoft Joj:yf ljefun] Joj;foLnfO{ hyfefjL uf8L rnfpg glbg ;DalGwt lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nox¿nfO{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] hLjg;Fu ;Demf} tf ug{ gldNg] eGb} ;8s Ohfhtkqlagfsf uf8LnfO{ ;~rfngdf /f] s nufOPsf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . of] z'?jft /fdf] eP klg o;nfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt ug] { eGg] 7"nf] r'gf} tL /x] sf] 5 . x/] s 7"nf b'3{6gfkl5 oftfoft If] q ;'wf/sf nflu kxn ug] { krngh:t} alg;s] sf] 5 . xjfO b'3{6gfkl5 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ug] { / uf8L b'3{6gfkl5 s] xL ;'wf/sf] kxn x'g] u/] sf] gf} nf] 36gf xf] Og . o;k6s klg sfe] df ePsf] 7"nf] b'3{6gfkl5 ;/sf/ s] xL tflQPsf] 5 . olt g} a] nf d'n'sdf gofF ;/sf/ ag] sfn] klg of] 36gfn] a9L kfyldstf kfpg' :jfefljs 5 . ;8s Ohfht glnP/ uf8L rnfpg aGb ul/g' :jfefljs 5 . ca o;nfO{ s;/L ;xh agfpg] eGg] r'gf} tL eg] ylkPsf] 5 . ?6k/ld6 glnP/ rnfPsf uf8Lsf] ladf tyf ;/sf/n] lbg] Ifltk"lt{ gkfpg] r] tfjgL kfPkl5 uf8LwgLx? klg ;f] Rg afWo ePsf 5g\ . oftfoft ;] jfd"ns Joj;fo xf] , o;nfO{ hlt ;Sof] ;'/ lIft / ;xh agfpFbf ofq' / oftfoft Joj;foL b'a} sf] lxt x'G5 . ;/sf/n] clxn] yfn] sf] oftfoft If] q ;'wf/sf] kof;nfO{ ;xof] u ub} { oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] cfkm\gf] k] zfnfO{ yk ;'/ lIft agfpg' cfjZos 5. ;8s Ohfhtkq glnPsf uf8LnfO{ 6«flkms kx/Ln] clxn] wdfwd lkmtf{ ul//x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ufdL0f If] qdf hfg] uf8L sd rNg yfn] sf 5g\ . o;sf] kToIf df/ ofq'df kg] { u/] sf] 5 . o;df st} uf8LwgLsf] sdhf] / L b] lvPsf] 5 eg] st} ;/sf/sf] . clxn] bfªd} klg of] ;d:of cfO;s] sf] 5 . klZrd bfª tyf /f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / L–3tL{ufpF / 3f] / fxL–d's'{6Lnufotsf ;8sdf uf8L ;~rfngdf ;d:of cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . oL ;8ssf] :t/ hfFr u/L ;/sf/n] ;8s Ohfhtkq lbg] klqmof z'? ug'{k5{ . uf8LwgLsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ;8s Ohfht glnPsf ?6df klg pgLx?n] Ohfht lng ;Snfg\ t/ ;/sf/n] Ohfht lbg g} /f] s] sf ?6df eg] ;d:of x'g] 5 . clxn] ;Dd uf8L rln/x] sf t/ Ohfht glnPsf ?6df Ohfht lbg] klqmofsf] yfngL rfF8} ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] j} 1flgs ;8s hfFr ug'{ cfjZos 5 . uf8L ;~rfng g} ug{ gldNg] cj:yf xf] eg] To;df hah{: tL uf8L rnfpm eGg' klg x'Fb} g . t/ clxn] ;Dd ;lhn} uf8L rln/x] sf ?6x?df uf8L aGb ubf{ ofq'n] kfO/x] sf] ;] jf gkfpg] l:ylt cfpg;S5 . o;klt ;/sf/ uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . ebf} nfu] ;Fu} g] kfndf rf8kj{ z'? x'G5g\ . bz} + ltxf/;Dd cfjfudg cTolws x'G5 . of] a] nfdf oftfoft ;~rfng ;xh / ;'/ lIft s;/L ug{ ;lsG5, o;df ;/sf/ / oftfoft Joj;foL;Da4 ;+: yfx? uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . ;8s ;'/ lIft ug{ ;8ssf] :t/, uf8Lsf] cj:yf, rfnssf] bIftf / ofq'sf] ;hutf cflbsf] plQs} dxTj x'G5 . oL ;a} s'/ fdf lgodg ug] { sfd ;/sf/L lgsfosf] xf] . To;} n] p;n] clxn] s] xL sbd rfNg vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . o;nfO{ kl/0ffd'vL agfpg ;a} kIfsf] ;xof] u cfjZos 5 . ;Fu;Fu} ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ;+j] bgzLntf klg h?/L 5 tf ls p;sf] a] jf:tfsf sf/0f ofq'nfO{ yk c;'ljwf gxf] ;\ .

s;n] s] eg] < ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg cfjZos 5 . c;Gt'li6 ;Daf]wg u/]kl5 dfq ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ljsf; ;Dej 5 .

– cf]g;/L 3tL{ -;efd'v_ ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ tLgj6} clwsf/ sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsfsf] clwsf/ lbPsf]n] o;af6 hgtfnfO{ ;j{;'ne ;]jf / clwsf/ lbg] pko'Qm ;+Vof / ;Ldf;lxtsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{k' 5{. cGoyf hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ wfGg ;lsGg. – z]/axfb'/ b]pjf -sf+u]; ;efklt_ ;Qfsf nflu dfq xf]Og ;+3Lotf, ;dfj]zLtfnufotsf cf–cfkmgf d'2fdf bnx? u7aGwg;lxt r'gfjdf hfg'k5{ / o:tf]vfn] hgdtn] :yfloTj l;h{gf ug{ d2t ug]{5 .

– lvn/fh /]UdL -dlGqkl/ifbsf k"j{cWoIf_ gofF ;+ljwfgdf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] vfFrf] 5 .

– df]xg j}B -g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf_

kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnaf6 sfnf] ahf/L, dx+uL / ld;fj6sf lj?4df kefjsf/L ahf/ cg'udg u/L bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug] { klta4tf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5. ljsl;t ;dfhdf pkef] Qmfsf] clwsf/ ;+/ If0fdf pTkfbs, ljt/s, ;] jfkbfos, pkef] Qmf ;+: yf / gful/s ;dfh ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf x'G5g\ . t/ xfdf] h:tf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs If] qdf k5fl8 k/] sf d'n'ssf nflu pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0fsf ljifodf /fHokIfsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . oxL tYonfO{ dgg\ u/L gof“ ;/sf/n] sfnf] ahf/L, dx+uL / ld;fj6df ;+nUg sf] xL s;} nfO{ klg bf] ifL kfPdf sfg"gadf] lhd s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $$ n] pkef] Qmfsf clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt u/] sf] 5 . ca kTo] s pkef] QmfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo j:t' tyf ;] jf kfpg] ;+j} wflgs clwsf/ 5 . u'0f:t/xLg j:t' tyf ;] jfaf6 Iflt k'u] sf] v08df s'g} klg pkef] Qmfn] sfg"gadf] lhd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] ;+j} wflgs xs /fV5g\ . o;} u/L ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %! -3_ -&_ df sfnfahf/L, Psflwsf/, s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug] { / klt:kwf{ lgoGq0fh:tf sfo{sf] cGTo ub} { /fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ klt:kwL{ agfO Jofkfl/s :jR5tf / cg'zf;g sfod u/L pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f ug] { Joj:yf /fHosf] lgb] {zs l;4fGtdf pNn] v 5 . o:tf] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf / krlnt pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f P] g, @)%$ Pj+ lgodfjnL, @)%^ nufotsf bh{gf} + sfg"gsf cfwf/df kwfgdGqLsf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ kefjsf/L ahf/ cg'udg u/] / sfnf] ahf/L u/L a9L d"No c;'Ng] / ld;fj6 u/L pkef] Qmfsf] hLp Hofg, :jf:Yo / ;DklQdf xflg k'¥ofpg] bf] ifLnfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] sf/jfxL u/L pkef] QmfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 . xfdf] ;dfhdf pkef] Qmfsf xs clwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f ug] { ;jfndf w] / } ;d:of / r'gf} tL b] vfkg] { u/] sf 5g\ . v'nf cy{tGqdf pTkfbgb] lv ljt/0f;Dddf lghL If] qsf] e"ldsf /xG5 . t/ of] If] q a9L gfkmfd'vL / sd ;] jfd'vL x'g hf“bf cfd pkef] Qmf 7"nf] df/df kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . h;/L klg gfkmf sdfpg] p2] Zon] sf6] {lnª / l;lG8s] 6h:tf lj;Ëlt df} nfp“bf pkef] Qmf s[lqd d"Noa[l4sf] e'+uf] df lklN;g afWo ePsf 5g\ . cyf{t\ sfnfahfl/ofsf] r] k'jfdf k/] sf 5g\ . cfh kTo] s g] kfnL pkef] Qmf j:t' / ;] jfsf ljt/saf6 kLl8t 5g\ . ld;fj6n] ahf/ c:j:y 5 . pkef] Qmf d"No, u'0f:t/ / gfktf} ndf 7luPsf 5g\ . Joj;foL cfkm" klg pkef] Qmf ePsf] 7fGb} gg\ . c•f–cbfntdf eg;'g gu/ L

;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfPsf] …;/sf/ s;/L x'G5 sfnf] ahf/L, hDdfvf] / L / u'0f:t/xLg j:t' laqmL ug] { bf] ifLpk/ sf/jfxL < ha ls ltdLn] r'gfjdf lnPsf] rGbfsf] lx;fa r'Qmfsf nflu ltdf] b} nf] df bnfnx¿sf] nsf] { x] / tÚ eGg] egfOnfO{ lr/] / g] kfnL ahf/nfO{ :jR5 / pkef] Qmfd} qL agfpg gof“F ;/sf/ o:tf tTjaf6 6f9f /xg cfjZos 5 .

 s[i0fk;fb e08f/L …df;] {nLÚ jf cltl/Qm b:t'/ ga'emfO s'g} sfd x'“b} g . s'zf;g df} nfPsf] sf/0f ;'zf;g cg';Gwfgsf] 3] / fdf 5 . hgtfn] ;/sf/L ;] jf kbfosaf6 slt b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ eGg] s'/ f hfGg s'gf sfKrfsf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no / ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf hfg' kb} {g, l;+xb/af/ cufl8sf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, sf7df8f} +n] lb“b} cfPsf ;] jfsf ;Gbe{df cWoog u/] k'U5 . b} lgs¿kdf geO{ gx'g] b"w, kfgL / t] n nufotsf vfB j:t' u'0f:t/xLg x'“bf emf8fkvfnf, hlG8;, 6fOkmfO8 cflb /f] usf] ;+qmd0fn] pkef] Qmfsf] hLp Hofg, :jf:Yo / ;DklQdf xfgL k'lu/x] sf] 5 . ahf/df t/sf/Lsf] d"Noa[l4nfO{ lgodg ug] { ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x] sf] lgsfon] g} df} g¿kdf ljrf} lnofdfkm{t l;lG8s] 6 kyfnfO{ ;dy{g ubf{ t/sf/Ldf rf/÷kf“r u'0ff d"Noa[l4 ePsf] 5 . edk"0f{ lj1fkgaf6 pkef] Qmf n'l6Psf 5g\ . gfd rn] sf k;nn] ;d] t sf] lnkmd{o'Qm vfB kbfy{ laqmL u/] sf] tYo cg'udgn] k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . ahf/ cg'udg / pkef] Qmf ;r] tgf sfo{qmd pkTosf / lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf ;'ud 7fp“df afx] s s'gf– s'gfsf ufp“ j:tLdf k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . o:tf 7fp“sf ufp‘“ j:tLdf Dofb u'lhPsf cvfB j:t' 5\ofK5\ofKtL 5g\ . lghL ljBfnon] lzIffsf] gfddf pkef] QmfnfO{ n'l6/x] sf 5g\ . ;dudf eGg'kbf{ g] kfnL ahf/ Psflwsf/k"0f{ lqmofsnfkaf6 rln/x] sf] 5 . ahf/n] sfg"gåf/f gug{' egL lgif] w u/] sf sfdx¿ ul//x] sf] 5 . ahf/df cg'lrt lqmofsnfk eO/x] sf 5g\ . kwfgdGqLsf] klta4tf k"/ f ug{ /fHo;+oGqn] b} lgs cfjZostfsf j:t'x¿ ;'ne¿kdf pknAw u/fpg ljt/0f k0ffnLnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f ub} { ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ kefjsf/L¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg s] xL dxTjk"0f{ sbdx¿ rfNg ;Sg'k5{ . klxnf] , sfnf] ahf/ tyf s] xL cGo ;fdflhs ck/fw tyf ;hfo P] g, @)#@ df ePsf] s} b ;hfosf] Joj:yfnfO{ g] kfnsf]

;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] wf/f !%@ -@_ nfO{ 5Ng] p2] Zosf ;fy ljutdf P] gdf ;+zf] wg u/L s} b ;hfo 36fOPsf] 5 . sfnf] ahf/ P] gdf ePsf] s} b Joj:yfnfO{ bz jif{af6 Ps jif{df emfg{' eg] sf] sfnfahfl/ofaf6 ;~rflnt ;dfgfGt/ cy{tGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg'afx] s c¿ s] xL x'g ;Sb} g . t;y{, gof“ ;/sf/n] sfnf] ahf/Lpk/ sf/jfxLsf] klta4tf k"/ f ug] { xf] eg] sfnf] ahf/ P] gdf tTsfn ;+zf] wg u/L ;fljs} s} b Joj:yfnfO{ sfod ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . bf] ;f] , Ifltk"lt{;lxtsf] gful/s ;] jf kjfxsf] Joj:yfnfO{ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s nfu' ug{'k5{ . t] ;f] , ;+o'Qm ahf/ cg'udg lgb] {lzsf, @)^( sf] cwLgdf /xL sfo{of] hgf;lxtsf] ;fy{s / kefjsf/L ahf/ cg'udgsf] vfsf ;a} If] qnfO{ tof/ ug{ nufO{ To:tf] sfo{ of] hgf dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t u/] / ;Da4 ;a} lgsfonfO{ s8f lgb] {zg;lxt cg'udgdf ptfg{' k5{ . rf} yf] , s] Gb / krxQ/} lhNnfdf /x] sf lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt, lg/LIf0f clws[t / ahf/ ;+/ If0f clws[tnfO{ ;+o'Qm ahf/ cg'udg lgb] {lzsf, @)^( df ePsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ tf] lsPsf] If] qsf lgofds lgsfosf] g] t[Tjdf lgb] {lzsfdf tf] lsPsf kltlglw;lxtsf] 6f] nLaf6 kefjsf/L ahf/ cg'udg ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'k5{ . kf‘“rf+} , pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f P] g, @)%$ / lgodfjnL, @)%^ Pj+ ;+o'Qm ahf/ cg'udg lgb] {lzsf, @)^( df ePsf] Joj:yfsf] cwLgdf /xL pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f kl/ifb\, s] GbLo cg'udg ;ldlt, lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt / ;+o'Qm ahf/ cg'udg ;dGjo ;ldltsf] u7g klqmofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbO{ pkef] Qmfsf lxtdf gLltut txb] lv sfo{ ;~rfng :t/;DdnfO{ kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu kl/rfng ug{'k5{ . 5} 7f} +, :yfgLo lgsfocGtu{t cfkm\gf] If] qleqsf j:t' / ;] jfsf] btf{, cfk"lt{, d"No, u'0f:t/, gfktf} n, lj1fkg, s/, Kof6] G6 tyf kltlnlk clwsf/ / lgodg ;DaGwdf ahf/ cg'udg ug] { / ahf/ cg'udgaf6 cg'lrt, lgif] lwt / Psflwsf/k"0f{ Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfk eP u/] sf] b] lvPdf lhNnfl:yt lg/LIf0f

clws[tsf] sfof{nodf kltj] bg k7fpg] / ahf/ cg'udgaf6 :jR5 ahf/sf nflu cfjZos kg] { dfkb08 cg's"n s'g} sfo{, j:t' tyf ;] jf kbfosaf6 eP u/] sf] gkfOPdf ;'wf/fTds pkfox¿sf af/] df cfb] z hf/L ug] { clwsf/;d] t ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ sfg'gL¿kdf lgIf] k0f ug{'k5{ . ;ftf} +, lgsfout ;fd~h:otf / ;dGjodf hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . cf7f+} , lgofds lgsfodf xf;;f] Gd'v x'“b} uPsf] cg'zf;gklt ;r] t x“'b} cg'zf;g sfod /fvL …r] g ckm sdf08Ú sf] cfwf/df sfd ug] { k4ltsf] ljsf; ug{'k5{ . gjf+} , cf=j= @)&#÷@)&$ sf] ah] 6 jQmJosf] a'“bf g+= @)! sf] klta4tfcg';f/ ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x] sf g] zgn 6] «l8ª lnld6] 8, g] kfn vfB ;+: yfg, s[lif ;fduL sDkgL lnld6] 8 / l6Da/ skf] {/ ] zg ckm g] kfn lnld6] 8h:tf ;+: yfx¿nfO{ ufe] / /fli6«o cfk"lt{ sDkgL lgdf{0f u/L sDkgLnfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ ahf/ x:tIf] ksf nflu ;Ifd t'NofO{ c:jfefljs¿kdf x'g] d"Noa[l4nfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { / ;/sf/L klta4tfcg';f/ d"No a[l4nfO{ ;ft bzdnj kf“r kltztdf sfod /fVg tTsfn PsLs/0fsf] sfo{ z'? ug{'k5{ . bzf} +, d"No, u'0f:t/ / gfktf} ndf x'g] 7uL g} sfnf] ahf/L xf] . sfnfahfl/ofsf] ÷cg'lrt Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfk ug] {x¿sf] ;~hfn tnb] lv dfly;Dd km} lnPsf] x'“bf /fhgLlts txsf] g] t[Tjdf dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] lg0f{oaf6 Ps pRr:t/Lo ;'k/Lj] If0f ;ldlt u7g u/L kefjsf/L sfd eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf ;a} If] qsf] cg'udg ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ .

P3f/f} +, cTofjZos j:t'x¿sf] dfu / cfk"lt{sf] ljZn] if0f;lxtsf] clen] v tof/ u/L d"No ljZn] if0f ug{ pkef] Qmf ;+: yf ;d] tsf] kltlglwTj /xg] u/L Ps ;+oGq u7g ug{'k5{ . afxf} +, pkef] Qmf ;+: yfx¿nfO{ z'4Ls/0f, lgodg / PsLs/0f ug] { sfg'gL Joj:yf;lxt ;+: yf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . t] xf} +, pkef] Qmf ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmdx¿ s] Gbb] lv lhNnf x'“b} ufp“–ufp“sf j:tLdf ;d] t k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfPsf] …;/sf/ s;/L x'G5 sfnf] ahf/L, hDdfvf] / L / u'0f:t/xLg j:t' laqmL ug] { bf] ifLpk/ sf/afxL < ha ls ltdLn] r'gfjdf lnPsf] rGbfsf] lx;fa r'Qmfsf nflu ltdf] b} nf] df bnfnx¿sf] nsf] { x] / tÚ eGg] egfOnfO{ lr/] / g] kfnL ahf/nfO{ :jR5 / pkef] Qmfd} qL agfpg gof“ ;/sf/ o:tf tTjaf6 6f9f /xg cfjZos 5 . o:tf ljifodf kwfgdGqL / dGqLx¿n] uDeL/ Pj+ ;+j] bgzLn x'g} k5{ . ta dfq kwfgdGqLsf] klta4tf k"/ f x'g] 5 . ;fef/ M uf] / vfkq

;8ssf] b'/fj:yf slxn];Dd < g] kfnsf] /fhwfgL l5g] { gf/fo0fu9b] lv gfu9'+uf;Ddsf] ;8s nyfln+u 5 . 7fp“–7fp“df vfN6f 5g\ . e"ksDkn] ynf k/] sf] hldg elTsPsf] 5 . klx/f] / ;8ssf] b'/ fj:yfn] uf8Lx?sf k§f ef“lrg', l;;f km'6\g' / uf8Lsf] j8Ldf rf] 6k6s nfu] / ofq'x? 3fOt] x'g'h:tf gf] S;fgL uf8L dflnssf ef] ufO x'g\ . ;8ssf] o:tf] ;d:oftkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] 5} g . ofq'x? eG5g\– b] zdf ;/sf/ ePsf] cg'e"lt ePg . gful/sx? eG5g\– ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfd k"/ f ub} {g . htftt} eTsfpg] / gful/sx?nfO{ k} bn lx“8\g klg ;d:of agfPsf 36gf y'k} 5g\ . ;8s ljefu eG5– 7] Ssfk§f ul/of] . 7] s] bf/n] sfd ub} {g . ;8s ljefun] sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sb} g . Tof] 7] s] bf/ dGqLsf] dfG5] xf] . lhNnf ;8s l8lehg sfof{no eG5– 7] s] bf/sf] 6fpsf] b'MvfO ePsf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L eG5g\– dd{t ug{ kmf] g u/] sf] 5' . 7] s] bf/ eG5g\– kfPsf] k] ZsL /sd sld;g af“8\bf ;lsof] . yk /sd kfPsf] 5} g . s;/L agfpg] < 3/af6 vr{ u/] / agfpg ;Sg] eP 7] s] bf/ aGg] lyOg . dhb'/ x? eG5g\– 7] s] bf/n] klxn] sf] k} ;f lbPsf] 5} g . lagfk} ;f slt sfd ug] { < o;/L ;8sdf ePsf] / x'g] ;d:ofaf6 ;a} kl/lrt 5g\ . ;8s eg] sdfO vfg] dfWod ag] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] kxf8L If] qsf ;8sx?sf] :t/f] Gglt / ljsf; ePsf] 5} g .

To:tf ;8sx?df a; u'8fpg :yfgLo bnsf g] tfx?sf] bafa a9\5 . ;8sdf kydk6s a; k'Uof] eg] a;nfO{ km"ndfnf nufOlbG5g\ . rfnsnfO{ …:ofaf;Ú eG5g\ / km"n} km"nn] ;hfOlbG5g\ . ha lgoldt?kdf a; rN5, ;8ssf] b'/ fj:yf / ofq'x?sf] an ldrfO“n] ubf{ cf] e/nf] 8 x'G5 / b'3{6gf x'G5 . To;kl5 rfns{ / a; rnfpg] ;+: yfnfO{ ;/fK5g\ . of] afgL g] kfnLx?df a9\bf] ?kdf 5 . of] cj:yf g] kfnsf x/] s ;8sx?df 5 . o;nfO{ /f] Sg / Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/ ug{ ;8s l8lehg sfof{no, 6«flkms, kx/L, oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no, a; ;~rfng ug] { ;ldlt / a; dflnsn] Wofg k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . t/ a; ;~rfns ;ldltn] ;dodf

Wofg k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . Pp6f a;eGbf a9L ofq'x? ePdf csf] { a; k7fpg] Joj:yf ?6 O~rfh{n] ug'{k5{ . To:tf] gu/] / Pp6} a;df vrfvr ofq' x'Ng] k/Dk/fn] ;ldltsf] sdhf] / Lsf sf/0faf6 b'3{6gf ePsf] eGg ;lsG5 . lhDd] jf/ ag] sf] JolQmn] lhDd] jf/L axg gug] { / kbdf cfzLg /xg] rng 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd b'3{6gf x'G5 . ;8sdf u'l8/x] sf oftfoftsf ;fwgx?sf] hf“r ug] { / b08 ug] { clwsf/ oftfoft lg/LIfsnfO{ x'G5 . of] Joj:yf oftfoft P] gsf] bkmf !%* df pNn] v 5 . Tof] sfd 6«flkms kx/Laf6 u/fOPsf] 5 . h] ;d:of eP klg 6«flkms kx/L elgG5 . t/ lhNnf kx/L kd'v elgb} g . o;df klhc, kx/L kd'v, ;8ssf Ol~hlgo/ / 7] s] bf/sf] lhNnfut ;dGjosf] cefj 5 . To;sf/0f ;8sx?df dd{t ;Def/, :t/f] Gglt, ;8s ;'wf/ / 7] Ssfsf] sfd nyflnª aG5 . cGtdf bf] if y'kfg] { sfd a; rfnsnfO{ lbOG5 . elgG5– …wfg vfg] d';f] rf] 6 kfpg] Eofu'tf] .Ú o:t} – o:t} gd'gf ag] sf 5g\ g] kfnsf ;8s . ;8ssf] b'/ fj:yfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug] { sfd oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf] xf] Og . of] sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] . lhNnfsf] lhDd] jf/ ju{sf] xf] . cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{ g;Sg] n] c?nfO{ bf] if lbg] gLlt g} v/fa 5 . g] kfndf ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] gfhfoh kmfObf p7fpg] x?df sd{rf/L ju{ / 7] s] bf/ ju{ 5g\ . gful/sx?n] b'Mv ef] lu/x] sf 5g\ . ofq'x?n] dfgl;s kL8f kfPsf 5g\ . rfnsx?n] Hofg hf] lvddf kf/] / a; u'8fpg'k/] sf] 5 . a; ;~rfns ;ldlt a;sf] Ifdtf / ofq'sf] cj:yf ;DaGwdf ;r] t x'g'k5{ . a; dflnsn] cfkm\gf ;fwgx?sf] dd{t ug'{k5{ / ofq'x?nfO{ lgw{Ss;“u ofqf ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ .

To:tf a;x?df ofq'x? ofqf ug{ OR5f u5{g\ . a; ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] dftxtdf ePsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] afgLJojxf/ ;'wf/ u/fpg'kb{5 . pgLx?n] ceb Jojxf/ ofq'x?;fd' ug'{x'Gg . rl/qjfg aGg'k5{ . af] nLarg dw'/ x'g'k5{ . lzi6tf / cg'zf;gn] dflg;nfO{ dxfg agfp“5 .

To;sf/0f ;ldltx?n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro cfkm} agfpg'k5{ . ;ldlt l;l08s] 6 xf] eg] jftfj/0f oftfoft ljefun] agfPsf] xf] . kfln / ;ldltdf s'g} km/s b] lvGg . b'a} uf8Lx? leœofpg] / sld;g vfg] gLltsf x'g\ . To;sf/0f g] kfndf uf8Lx? y'k} lelq/x] sf 5g\ . o;tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'u] sf] 5} g . /fHosf] oftfoft gLlt :ki6 5} g . To;sf/0f ;/sf/af6 ;~rflnt ;femf oftfoft / 6«nL a; ;] jf aGb eof] . o;af6 :ki6 x'G5 ls ;/sf/ oftfoft If] qdf sdhf] / 5 . lbzfljxLg ag] sf] 5 . ;8s b'3{6gfsf sf/0fx? lgofNbf ;8ssf] b'/ fj:yf, IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' x'g', tLa ultdf ;jf/L rnfpg', dfbskbfy{ vfP/ uf8L rnfpg', 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf gx'g', 6«flkms ;+s] tnfO{ rfnsn] jf:tf gug'{, ;8sdf lgdf{0f ;fduLx? y'kfg'{, ;8sdf Jofofd ug'{, k} bn ofq'x?n] hyfefjL af6f] sf6\g', ;8sdf rf} kfofx?

5f8f x'g' h:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ . o:t} sf/0fx?af6 () kltzt b'3{6gf x'G5g\ . t/ klg bf] if rfnsnfO{ dfq lbOG5 . ;8s Ol~hlgo/ / 7] s] bf/x? cfbz{ k'?if aG5g\ . /fHon] oftfoftaf6 y'k} /fh:j c;'N5 . t/ Ps kltzt /sd oftfoftdf vr] {sf] Oltxf; 5} g . rfnsnfO{ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] rfns cg'dltkq af“8\5 xr'jf, kx'“r / eg;'gsf dfWodn] . To:tfsf] ;Lksf] ljsf; b] lvGg . pgLx?nfO{ x/] s jif{ tflndsf] Joj:yf 5} g . t/ ufnLunf} h bdgsf/L gLlt ;a} If] qdf kfOG5 . oxL xf] dfgjLo Jojxf/ < oftfoftsf] lhDdf kfPsf dGqL /d] z n] vsnfO{ oftfoft / o;sf] ;~rfng;DaGwL 1fg, ;Lk 5} g eg] rfns / Joj;foLx?nfO{ dfq sf/jfxLsf] s'/ f lsg u5{g\ < ;8s gful/sx?sf] x7L kj[lQ, ;8s Ol~ho/x?sf] df} gtf / 7] s] bf/x?sf] nfk/afxLn] ubf{ sfd ;DkGg ug'{kg] { st{JonfO{ Wofg lbg g;s] sf] xf] . To;df af] Ng g;Sg' s;sf] sdhf] / L xf] < gful/s hfGg rfxG5g\ . oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] cfk;L ;dGjodf uf8L ;~rfng u5{g\ . zlQmsf] kxf/ dGqLsf] s';L{af6 ug'{ clwgfosjfb xf] . khftflGqs xf] Og . ;/sf/ cfnf] kfnf] rnfpg] /fhgLlts bnx?n] oftfoft

 o'j/fh zdf{ l;l08s] 6 eGg ;'xfp“b} g . To;} n] xf] nf oftfoft Joj;fonfO{ ;/sf/n] l;l08s] 6 eg] sf] . ;8s b'/ fj:yf x'g' klg 7] s] bf/df l;l08s] 6 ePsf] x'gk5{ . ;:tf] zAb aGof] l;l08s] 6 . Ps jif{df aGg] ;8s rf/ jif{df klg aGb} g . hgtfn] agfPsf] ;8s 5 dlxgfdf tof/ x'G5 . To;nfO{ ;/sf/n] 7] Ssf lbof] eg] rf/ jif{ nfU5 . nfut a9\5 . 7] s] bf/x? eG5g\– sld;gsf] efua08fdf aNemG5, lgdf{0f sfo{ . ;8ssf] b'/ fj:yf jif] {lg ;d:of eO/xG5 . t} klg ;DalGwt lgsfo lgsDdf aG5 . ;8ssf] b'/ fj:yf g} b'3{6gfsf sf/0fx? x'g\ . To:tf ;8sx?sf] dd{t / vf] nfx?df 8fOe;{g slxn] aGg] xf] < eGg ;Sg] s'g} 5} g . /fHosf] lgsDdf cj:yf 5 . bf] if c?nfO{ lbG5g\ . clxn] b] zdf ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq cfPsf] 5 . af] nL / sfo{z} nLn] x} sdjfb b] vfpg'x'Gg . oftfoft If] qdf ;ldlt / kflnaf6 ;~rflnt uf8Lx?nfO{ lgod kfngf u/fpg'k5{ . unt sfd ug] {nfO{ plrt ;hfo x'g'k5{ . ;8ssf] b'/ fj:yf ;'wfg{' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . ;/sf/sf] lhDd] jf/L xf] . gf/fo0fu9b] lv d'lUnª;Ddsf] ;8ssf] b'/ fj:Yf slxn] ;Dd /xG5 < bfªsf lgdf{0ffwLg k'nx? slxn] k"/ f x'G5g\ < To;sf] hjfkm sf] ;“u 5 < 7] s] bf/x?nfO{ Dofb yk ug'{ dfq ;/sf/L sfd xf] < oL kZgx?sf] pQ/ gful/sx?sf] rf;f] ag] sf] 5 . ;8ssf] b'/ fj:yf slxn] ;Dd ;dfwfg x'G5 < pQ/sf] ktLIffdf g] kfnLx? 5g\ .

CMYK

@)&# ;fn ebf} ^ ut] ;f]djf/

(Aug. 22, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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rf]/Lsf df]6/;fOsn ef/tsf] gafau~hdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , % ebf} . g] kfnu~haf6 rf] / L ePsf df] 6/;fOsn ef/tsf] gafau~hdf nu] / a] Rg] u/] sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . af“s] kx/Ln] kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] kfnu~haf6 rf] / L ePsf tLgdWo] b'O{j6f df] 6/;fOsn gafau~haf6 NofPkl5 o:tf] /x:o aflx/ cfPsf] xf] . g] kfnu~haf6 rf] / L u/] / 5f] 6L gfsfx?af6 gafau~h k'¥ofOPsf kN;/ df] 6/;fOsn ef? bz xhf/df laqmL ul/GYof] . g] kfnu~h cf;kf;af6 b} lgs b'O{ j6f;Dd df] 6/;fOsn x/fPkl5 kx/L tgfjdf k/] sf] lyof] . df] 6/;fOsn rf] / L lgoGq0f ug{ kx/L lg/LIfssf] sdf08df v6fOPsf] 5'§} 6f] nLn] b'O{hgf k6s] rf] / ;lxt cfwf bh{gnfO{ kqmfp u/] / sf/jfxL cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf lbnbf/ x';} g cG;f/L / O/;fb cG;f/L rf] / L d'2f v] k] sf JolQm

x'g\ . sf/fuf/af6 5'6] sf] Ps xKtf glaTb} cG;f/L km] l/ k'/ fg} wGbfdf nfu] sf] af“s] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . af“s] kx/Lsf] 6f] nLn] gafau~hdf a] Rg /flvPsf b'O{ j6f df] 6/;fOsn a/fdb u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf rf] l/Psf tLgj6fdWo] Pp6f a] lr;s] sf lyP eg] b'O{j6f a] Rgsf nflu Pshgfsf] 3/df /fv] sf lyP . g] kfnaf6 rf] / L u/] / nluPsf] df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ gSsnL ef/tLo gDa/ /fv] / ;:tf] df a] Rg] ul/GYof] . ef/taf6 rf] / L u/L NofOPsf df] 6/;fOsn klg g] kfndf gSsnL gDa/ /fv] / rnfpg] ul/G5 . o:tf df] 6/;fOsn kfoM ufp“df rnfpg] ul/G5 . af“s] kx/Lsf cg';f/ e] @ k @)*^ gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsn /f] s] sf] s] xL ldg] 6d} rf] / L ePsf] lyof] . o'kL $^ ;L @@$! gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsn kfx'gf a:g cfPsf] a] nf rf] / L ePsf] lyof] . e] @ k %&#$ gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsn klg a/fdb ePsf] 5 . rf] / n] …df:6/ sLÚ lnP/ lx“8\g]

;'k/efOh/sf] d[To' o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , % ebf} . tLhsf] gfr x] / ] / kmls{g] qmddf 8'8'jfvf] nfdf v;] / lg/h 9sfnsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] kKk' sG:6«S;gsf ;'k/efOh/ 9sfn af“s] sf] l;dLufp“df tLhsf] gfr x] / ] / kmls{g] qmddf aGbf gx/l:yt 8'8'jfvf] nfdf v;] sf lyP . /flt vf] nf tg] { qmddf v;] sf 9sfnsf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf

kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf kjQmf gj/fh kf] v/] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

9sfnsf] 3f“6Ldf rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . kx/Ln] 36gfsf af/] df cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ n] s] xLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ ;f] wk'5 ul//x] sf] 5 . …lrg] hfg] sf ;a} ;“u ;f] wk'5 eO/x] sf] 5Ú– kjQmf kf] v/] nn] eGg'eof] . o;} aLr, 3/df /x] sf] s“8] nsf] kmn vfbf zdz] / u~hdf Ps dlxnfsf]

/ PsfGt of sf] xL gePsf] df} sf kf/] / rf] g] { u/] sf lyP . rf] / L d'2fdf ;fdfGo /sd tf] lsg] / Tof] lt/] / lgl:sg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . o;k6s kx/Ln] k6s] nfO{ cln s8fO ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . tLgj6f df] 6/;fOsnsf] lauf] hf] 8] / rf] / nfO{ hl/jfgf ul/b} 5 . lauf] ltg{ g;s] df sf/fuf/ rnfg x'G5g\ . af“s] sf] /fKtLkfl/sf uflj;df kfoM ef/tLo gDa/ Kn] 6sf df] 6/;fOsn rNg] ub{5g\ . To;df rf] / Lsf, bfOhf] NofPsf] b] lv lsg] sf df] 6/;fOsn 5g\ . 6«flkms kx/Ln] g/} gfk'/ df kx/L /fv] / hf“r ug{ yfNbf ufp“x?n] ldn] / wkfPsf lyP . ufp“lt/ lgjf{w?kdf ca} w df] 6/;fOsnx? rNg] ePsfn] g] kfn / ef/tdf rf] / L ePsf df] 6/;fOsnx? To:tf 7fp“df k'¥ofpg] ul/G5 . ;:tf] df df] 6/;fOsn kfpg] / 3/fo;L sfdx? rNg] ePsfn] To:tf df] 6/;fOsnx? ;lhn} laqmL x'g] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ .

d[To' ePsf] 5 . zdz] / u~hsL @) jifL{of k'ikf ;f] gLsf] pQm kmn vf“bf d[To' ePsf] xf] . s“8] nsf] vnnfO{ cfTdxTof

ug{ rfxg] n] vfg] u/] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . oBlk, ;f] gLsf] xsdf cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

v'zLsf] va/ hd{gL kljlwaf6 cTofw'lgs t/Lsfn] uf8L w'nfO{ ug{, :k] zn :ofDkf] n] w'nfOg] , lvof nfUg] 8/af6 d'Qm ;fy} aQL gePsf] a] nfdf klg h]g]/]6/af6 w'nfOsf] ;'ljwfsf ;fy} sf/, c6f] l/S;f, 6\ofS;Lx?sf] kfls{ªsf] klg ;'ljwf ePsf] .

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3f] / fxL, % ebf} . …;/, ldG; efÚ5' . Kof8 kfOG5 /] . lbg';\Ú eGg pRr dflj >Lufp“ sIff ^ df k9\g] Ps 5fqf sfof{nodf cfOg\ . o;n] /] 8qm; ;s{nsf lzIfs gfos >Lw/ zdf{nfO{ cf} wL v'zL t'Nofof] . nfdf] ;do gfossf] lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfn] sf] df uj{ dx;'; eof] . cfhef] ln pxf“ ToxL cg'ej ;'gfpg'x'G5 . o;cl3 To; ljBfnosf 5fqfsf] ;d:of g;f] w] / } 3/ hfg] lyof] . sf] xL k9\bfk9\b} p7] / lx“l8lbg] . slt gf:tf vfg uPsf] gkmls{g] . s] xLn] 6fpsf] jf k] 6 b'MV5 eg] / ljbf lng] uy] { . pgLx? cfkm"nfO{ kfs[lts?kdf x'g] dlxgfjf/Lsf] s'/ f klg c?nfO{ eGg nhfp“y] . lzIfsn] a'em\g'kb{Yof] . 5fqfx? tLg rf/ lbg;Dd klg cg'kl:yt x'g] uy] { . clxn] Tof] ;d:of x6] sf] 5 . sIff sf] 7fdf 8:6ljg /fVg] ul/Psf] 5 . aRrfx?n] e'O“df v;] sf] kmf] xf] / l6k] / To;} df /fV5g\ . …w] / } kult u/] sf 5g\Ú– cfdf ;d"x k~rs'n] d7] p/fsL ufoqf a:g] tsf cg';f/ x/] s dlxgfsf] a} 7sdf ;/;kmfOsf] af/] df 5nkmn x'G5 . x/] s 3/df ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'G5g\ . kf} li6s cfxf/ vfg / pTkfbg u/fpg l;sfOG5 . l;Sb} hf“bf lbbLalxgLn] tLhsf] ;f8L lsGg] vr{ s6fP/ lkmN6/ NofP . x/] s 3/n] uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / la;h{g ug{ vfN6f vg] sf 5g\ . zf} rfno hf“Rg hfG5g\ . ;fa'gsf] Joj:yf x] 5{g\ . …/] 8qm;sf ;/x? uPkl5 w] / } ;lhnf] ePsf] 5Ú– a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] jftfj/0f w] / } ;kmf eO;Sof] .Ú a:g] tsf cg';f/ ;d"xdf tLg nfv art u/] sf 5g\ . ;'Ts] / LnfO{ lgJof{h] / c?nfO{ Ps kltzt Jofh c;'n] / C0f lbG5g\ . cfkm} n] gkTofp“bf] kl/jt{g ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . o;f] t wgf} / Ln] klg w] / } /fdf]

sfd u/] sf] dx;'; u/] sf] 5 . /] 8qm; k;] kl5 cfdf ;d"x, :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf a} 7s lgoldt a:g] u/] sf] :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf gLdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] egfO 5 .

To;cl3 a} 7sdf Ph] 08f x'“b} gy] . lsg a:g] eGg nfUYof] . ufp“3/df eg] kmf] xf] / c:tJo:t lyof] . ;a} sf 3/df zf} rfno ag] sf lyPgg\ . ;d:ofsf] y'kf] x'“bf klg ;dfwfgsf] Ph] 08f lyPg . /] 8qm; pkfo;lxt lelqof] . a:g] tsf cg';f/ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { sfo{qmd NofPkl5 pgLx?nfO{ rnfodfg agfof] . klt:kwf{df ptf¥of] . a} 7ssf lg0f{o / l;s] sf s'/ f Jojxf/df ptfg{ afWo agfof] . lsgeg] lgoldt a} 7sdf kult ;'gfpg'kg] { eof] . lhNnfsf wgf} / L, >Lufp“ / k~rs'n] nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm agfpg lhNnf vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltn] /] 8qm;nfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . /] 8qm;sf lhNnf jf; ;+of] hs lj>fd clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ;g\ @)!% b] lv )!& ;Dd sfo{qmd rNg] 5 . tL uflj;df %% j6f cfdf ;d"x u7g ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnox?df !! j6f h'lgo/ /] 8qm; ;s{n u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ltgLx?dfkm{t ;d'bfodf k'Ug bIf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx? v6fOPsf] 5 . sfd ub} { cfPsf / ;/sf/L ;+/ rgfx?nfO{ g} pkof] u ug] { gLlt /x] sf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;dGjolagf s'g} klg sfd gul/g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . rkL{, s08d, xft w'g] , :tgkfg, jftfj/0fh:tf /fli6«o cGt/fli6«o lbj; dgfP/ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofgnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . kf] lifnf] vfgf, lsr] g uf8] {g, ue{jtLsf ;f;';;'/ f / >Ldfg\ e] 6\g] , cfdf3/ e] 63f6nufotsf gf} nf / l;h{gzLn sfo{qmdnfO{ ;lqmotfsf ;fy cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . zf} rfno gePsf Ps ;o !% 3/df agfOlbPsf] /] 8qm;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

ePs} nfO{ ljsf; u/] / n} hfg] x“'bf ;+/ rgfut em~em6 yKg] u/] sf] 5} g . t/ ;dGjodf s] xL ljlw gk'u] sf] eg] u'gf;f] ;'lgG5 . …of] hgfx? ;Demf} tf ubf{ ;xL ul/lbg';\ eGg cfpg' 7Ls 5} gÚ– lhNnf ;/;kmfO kmf] snk;{g ltns Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …a? tL lgsfonfO{ ;“u} h'6fP/ Ps} k6s ug'{k5{ .Ú vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v;d] t /xg'ePsf Gof} kfg] sf cg';f/ lhNnfdf 5l/tf] / 7"nf vfg] kfgLsf of] hgf rnfpg] /] 8qm; ePsf] 5 . /fjtufp“nufot s] xL gd"gfof] Uo vfg] kfgL of] hgfsf sfd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . >Lufp“nufot s] xL lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . v'nf lb;fd'Qm x'“b} clxn] ;Dd /] 8qm;n] u/] sf w] / } sfdx? pbfx/0fsf nflu k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ck'unfO{ ;dLIff u/] / cl3 a9\g'k5{ . o;f] t k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] sl7g ofqfdf ;a} sf] ;fy kfpg] ck] Iff /x] sf] g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvf ;efklt gf/fof0f cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . … sfd ug{ ;lhnf] 5} gÚ– ;efklt cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …t/ xfdL kl5 x6\b} gf} + . ;dGjo / ;d'bfosf] ;xfotfn] sl7g sfd k"/ f u/L 5f8\5f} .Ú o;f] t ;d'bfodf cld6 5fk a;fNg ;/;kmfOsf] sfo{qmdn] /] 8qm;nfO{ ;3fPsf] 5 . cfktljkt klv{g'kb} {g . s'kf] if0f, kmf] xf] / df klg /] 8qm; e] l6g yfn] sf] 5 . ToxL ;kmntfn] l;OPrkL g] kfnu~hnfO{ klg tflg/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] ;xof] un] ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo / vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf sfo{qmd rn] sf] 5 . ToxL ;kmntfn] c? uflj;df klg la:tf/ ug{ dfu a9] sf] 5 . sfo{qmd yKg] jf s] ug] { eGg] cfkm"n] lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg] cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . t/ oxf“sf] pT;fx, sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntf / lnPsf] nfesf cfwf/df l;kmfl/; ug{ eg] ;lhnf] x'G5 . ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf ;fy kljq ;+: yfnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cfrfo{n] ;a} df clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sf]l/og efiff

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

-sIff z'?M efb % ut] b]lv_

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs -c=;=O=_ /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s g]zgn OlG:66\o'6

ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!

Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

uLn pBf]u ;/]sf] ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8af6 ;~rflnt eO/x]sf] df};dL uLn pBf]u ljB't kflws/0f k5fl8sf] /f]8df ;/]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} oxfFaf6 kmfOa/ 5fgf ;d]t nufOG5 .

;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#@$(^

6f6f 6«s laqmLdf df]8]n @))^ 6f6f $)& km'n 8fnf ePsf] dfnafxs uf8L laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . d"No M ?= ^ nfv dfq ;Dks{ M

t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/L Pj+ ljleGg # bh{geGbf a9L ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df t'n;Lk'/ gu/LnfO{ :jR5, ;kmf / xl/t gu/L agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] ;/;kmfO cleofg …SnLg t'n;Lk'/÷uLg t'n;Lk'/Ú sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De tyf ;d'b\3f6g ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{ d'Vo ;lrj >L lnnfdl0f kf}8]nHo"sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf tkl;n cg';f/sf] ;do, ldlt / :yfgdf ;d'b\3f6g x'g] sfo{qmddf oxfFsf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

-v_ ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] ;d'b\3f6g ldlt M @)&# efb & ut] d+unjf/ ;do M laxfg &M#) ah] :yfg M c/lgsf] d}bfg

t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

km"naf/L, % ebf} . blIf0f bfªdf afvfdf c1ft /f] usf] dxfdf/L km} lnPsf] ;dfrf/ gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf ksflzt ePkl5 kz' :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f] nLn] z'qmjf/ km"naf/Ldf /f] usf] k/LIf0f u/] sf] 5 . kz' ;] jf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v kz' ljsf; clws[t ;'bfdf e§sf] g] t[Tjdf ;dfrf/ uPsf] kz' :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f] nLn] /f] u nfu] sf afvfsf] lg/LIf0f u/L /f] usf] klxrfg u/] sf] 6f] nLsf ;b:o Pj+ kz' ;] jf p/x/Lsf kd'v lul//fh clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k/LIf0fsf qmddf z+v] sL/fjaf6 pTkGg x'g] k/hLjL ls6f0f'sf sf/0f /f] u nfu] sf] kQf nfu] sf] 5 . r/gsf] dfWodaf6 df6f] gfDn] ls6f0f' / h'sf afvfsf] z/L/df kj] z ug] { / tL k/hLjLn] sn] hf] gi6 ug] { ePsf sf/0f vfgf gkRg]

;d:of cfpg] :jfYosdL{sf] 6f] nLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o;/L afvfsf] sn] hf] g} gi6 ePkl5 afvf s/fP/ dg] { u/] sf] kz' :jf:YosdL{ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 6f] nLn] s/Lj krf; j6f afvfnfO{ k/LIf0f u/] sf] 5 eg] af“sLnfO{ cf} iflw ljt/0fsf] lhDdf pQ/ r'/ ] ;+/ If0f ;~hfn ;dGjo ;ldlt km"njf/LnfO{ lbPsf] 5. sfof{non] kefj lhDdf nufPsf] cf} iflw ;~hfn ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf e/t lu/L / ;b:o ljgf] b kf08] n] zlgjf/ / cfOtjf/ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . lhDdf nufPsf] cf} iflw gk'u ePkl5 ;ldltsf cWoIf lu/Lsf] kxndf kz' kfljlws clwsf/L;“u ;Dks{ u/L yk cf} iflw ljt/0f u/] sf] ;b:o kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afvf la/fdL k/] sfn] kf08] ;“u ;Dks{ u/] / cf} iflw n} hfg / ;Ld;f/ If] qdf afvf gr/fpg ;j{;fwf/0fdf cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 .

bfªd} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] 306 l5NnLsf]6df /flvg] q

t'n;L/fd cf] nL

lahf} / L, % ebf} . wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo:yn lahf} / L–( l5NnLsf] 6df /x] sf] sflnsfdflnsf dlGb/df &# lsnf] sf] 306 /fVg nfluPsf] 5. wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo lx;fan] kl/lrt l5NnLsf] 6sf] krf/k;f/df ;xof] u ldnf] ;\ eGgsf nflu dflnsf dlGb/df 306 /fVg nfluPsf] sflnsf dflnsf ;+/ If0f ;ldtsf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfrLg ;dodf ;TfLb] jLsf] bfof“ s'd ktg ePsfn] zlQmkL7sf] ?kdf sflnsf dflnsfsf] dlGb/ :yfkgf ePsf] lsDabGtL /lxcfPsf] 5 eg] sflnsf– dflnsfsf] bz{g ubf{ ;f] r] cg'?k k'Ug] wfld{s hgljZjf; /x“bf eQmhgsf] pkl:ylt /xg] ub{5 . 306L

/flvP;“u} dlGb/df hfg] eQmhgsf] ;+Vof a9\g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ljut rf/ jif{otf l5NnLsf] 6;Dd df] 6/af6f] ;~rfng eP;“u} jiff{sf] ;doafx] s l5NnLsf] 6 3'Dg hfg] ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x] sf] ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf ;b:o g/axfb'/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . wfld{s Pj+ P] ltxfl;s If] qsf] ?kdf kl/lrt l5NnLsf] 6 kl5Nnf] r/0fdf rrf{ a6'Nb} hfg yfn] sf] 5 . l5NnLsf] 6df &# lsnf] sf] 306 /fVg] tof/L ePsfn] ko{6ssf nflu l5NnLsf] 6 yk cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb aGg] lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj d's] z cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] .

306 NofO{ ;lsPsfn] ca l5§} dflnsf dlGb/df /flvg] ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf k'gn] atfpg'eof] .

;8s afnaflnsfaf6 :s"n] afnsx? n'l6b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % ebf} . lhNNffdf kl5Nnf] ;do ;8s afnaflnsfaf6 :s"n] afnaflnsfx? n'l6g] qmd a9] sf] 5 . bfªsf ljleGg ljBfnox?df cWoog ug{] afnaflnsfx? o;/L n'l6g] qmd a9] sf] hgHof] lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f] / fxLdf cWoog/t lzlz/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3/af6 ljBfnodf cfp“bf b} lgs?kdf cfkm"x? n'l6g'k/] sf] v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . ljBfno hfg] qmddf ;8s afnaflnsfx?n] vNtLdf ePsf k} ;f ;d] t

p7fP/ nlulbg] u/] sf] pxF“sf] egfO 5 . ahf/sf ljleGg :yfgdf n'6] / f afnssf] 7"n} hdft /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} pgLx?n] cgfxsd} b'Mv lbb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

3/af6 ljBfno cfp‘bf vfhf vfg eg] / NofPsf] b'O{ rf/ ?k} of“;d] t vNtLaf6 lems] / nUbf lgs} ;d:ofdf k/] sf] v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . k} ;f glbP s'6lk6 ug{} atfp“b} To;af6 afnaflnsfn] x} / fgL v] Kg afWo ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . To;sf/0f o;tkm{ lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltn] Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg{] pgLx?sf] dfu 5.

38]/L ef8fdf

!% ld6/ rf}8fO / %) ld6/ nDafO ePsf] 38]/L /fhdfu{;Fu ;6]sf], Uof/]h tyf ;fgf pBf]u Pj+ cGo Jofkf/ kof]hgsf] nflu pko'Qm 38]/L ef8fdf 5 . ;Dks{ M )*@–%$)!#%, (*%&*$)@)!

ndh'ª ;Knfo;{ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

(*%&*#@!$*

xflb{s cfdGq0f

-s_ a[xt cGtlqm{of tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&# efb ^ ut] ;f]djf/ ;do M lbpF;f] @M#) ah] :yfg M t'=p=jf= ;+3sf] ;efxn

b] aL/fd s';f/L

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; g]kfnu~hdf ljut & jif{b]lv ;+rflnt PCL Lab Technician # jif]{ sfo{qmddf cWoog ug{ s]xL vfnL l;6 ePsf] x'Fbf CTEVT af6 ldlt @)&#÷)$÷!@ ut] z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu lnOPsf] tLg jif]{ sfo{qmddf kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{, j}slNks / ktLIff ;"rLdf /x]sf ljBfyL{x? egf{ x'g rfx]df lgj]bg;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{ :yfg M

g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk;

g]kfnu~h !#, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!–%@)#((, )*!–%@&(^(,df]= g+= (*$*)@))(@

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

nflu tLh cleofg

q

odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, % ebf} . Ko'7fgsf af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ ;xof] usf nflu a'6jndf tLh cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . af9LkLl8tsf] /fxtnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg] kd'v nIf;lxt tLh ldng sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ?kGb] xLsf ljleGg 7fp“df :yfoL jf c:yfoL a;f] af; ub} { cfPsf Ko'7fgLaLr efOrf/fsf] ;DaGw a9fP/ af9LkLl8tnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L ;xof] u ug] { p2] Zo;lxt tLh ldng sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . l;Ëf] Ko'7fg zf] sdf 8'a] sf] cj:yfdf xif{ dgfpgsf nflu tLh ldng sfo{qmd gul/Psf] / Ko'7fgL– Ko'7fgLaLr efjgfTds ;DaGw a9fpg tLh ldng sfo{qmd ul/Psf] d~rsf cWoIf nf] s/fh kf] v/] nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . tLh ldng ;f] xL sfo{qmddf /fli6«o nf] sbf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg g] kfnsf s] GbLo cWoIf rGb zdf{, xf:oJo+Uo snfsf/ lji0f'hL kf08] -dfOnf

af_, snfsf/ kr08 hL;L, lzn' e§/fO{, bLk' du/, gf/fo0f jLkL kl/of/, ;~ho ;f} uft, lji0f' >LkfnLnufotsf snfsf/x?n] uLt / g[To k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d~rsf cWoIf nf] s/fh kf] v/] nsf] cWoIftf, ;lrj afa'/ fd Pd;L / h] jL If] qLsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o nf] sbf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg g] kfnsf s] GbLo cWoIf rGb zdf{, 8f= uLt' lu/L, d~rsf k"j{cWoIf kbdaxfb'/ hL;Lnufotn] af] Nb} Ko'7fgLaLr Pstf sfod u/] / lhNnfsf af9LkLl8tnfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d~rn] /fxt sfo{nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpgsf nflu ut ;fpg !) / !! ut] sf] clj/n jiff{;“u} cfPsf] af9L klx/f] af6 kLl8tx?sf] klxrfg u/] / dfq /fxt kbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o:t} af9LkLl8tnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpgsf nflu stf/df /x] sf Ko'7fgLx?sf] ;+: yf stf/ ;] jf ;dfhn] cfly{s cleofg ;~rfng u/] sf] ;dfhsf cWoIf jnb] j /fgfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

a[4 bDktLsf nflu ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % ebf} . /fdk'/ –# aflndvf] nfsf blnt bDktL gdaxfb'/ ljs / cfOt ljsnfO{ sf7df8f+} sf hfu[t kxf8L, a'6jnsf lgzf >] i7sf] 6f] nLåf/f ljleGg ;fduL gdaxfb'/ sf] 3/df k'u] / x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

6f] nLn] a[4 blnt bDktLsf nflu a'6jn / sf7df8f+} df ;xof] u cleofg ;~rfng u/] sf] lyof] . pQm 6f] nLn] ;f] nf/, zf} rfno Kofg, l;/s, 8;gf, knª, sk8f, ef“8fs'8fnufot ljleGg ;fduL u/L s/La #) xhf/

?k} oF“sf] ;fdfg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] cleofgstf{ lgzf >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;b:o lrqsfGt cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf blnt ;~hfn /fdk'/ sf cWoIf t'nfaxfb'/ ljs, ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;b:o gf/fo0f yfkf, :yfgLo jL/axfb'/ ljsnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o Pj+ ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj hgs g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pkrf/ cefjdf ue{jtLsf] d[To' ?s'd, % ebf} -o';_– cfly{s cefjdf ;dod} pkrf/ gkfp“bf ?s'd l;DnLsL Ps ue{jtL dlxnfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f ;'Ts] / L Joyf nfu] sf] df ;dod} pkrf/ ;] jf kfpg g;Sbf l;DnL–( xf“;LafªsL $! jifL{of kjL cf] nLsf] cfOtjf/ laxfg Hofg uPsf] xf] . cf]nLnfO{ ;'Ts]/L x'g] ;doeGbf em08} Ps dlxgf cufl8 g} Aoyf z'? ePsf] kfl/jfl/s

;f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'Ts]/L Joyf nfu]sf] em08} !! 306fkl5 lhNnf c:ktfn Nofp“b} ubf{ cf]nLsf] laxfg # ah] l5jfª–& nf]l/afªdf d[To' ePsf] xf] . cf] nLsf o;cl3g} kf“r 5f] / L / Ps 5f] / f /x] sf 5g\ . cfly{s cefj / r] tgfsf] cefjdf Joyf nfUg] lalQs} :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k'¥ofpg g;Sbf cf] nLsf] d[To' ePsf] :yfgLo gf/fo0f cf] nL hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

c:yfoL lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldlt bfªsf] ;"rgf † s]GbLo sfo{qmd cg';f/ c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf dfusf af/]df cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf]n] efb & ut] b]z}e/sf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf !@ ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd ! 306fsf nflu sfd /f]s wgf{ sfo{qmd ePsfn] lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ c:yfoL lzIfsx?nfO{ pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 .

c:yfoL lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldlt, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#)^(&

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf}+ . t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

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(Aug. 22, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ca blntnfO{ 3/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

a/fgLdf Jo:tM yf? ;d'bfosf dlxnfx? cfhef] ln a/fgL sf6\g Jo:t 5g\ . ebf} dlxgfdf c? sfd vf;} gx'gfn] glhs} /x] sf] h+un of v/s§Ldf uP/ l;? 3f“; sf6L a/fgL agfpg] ub{5g\ . gf/fo0fk'/ sf yf? ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?n] glhs} sf] h+unaf6 a/fgL sf6] / Nofp“b} . tl:j/M ;Gtf] if blxt

e]/L k'n lgdf{0f;F“u} cflbaf;L ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfdf yf? ;NnLahf/sf Jofkf/L lj:yflkt q

;dfrf/

b'uf{ lj;L

;NnLahf/ -;Nofg_, % ebf} . ;Nofgsf] ;NnLahf/df e] / L k'n lgdf{0fn] Jofkf/ 36] sf] 5 . !@ jif{kl5 e] / L k'nsf] sfd ;Dkg eO{ pb\3f6gkZrft ;NnLahf/sf Jofkf/Ldf yk z+sf pJh] sf] lyof] . …o;/L x\jfQ} Jofkf/ 36\nf eGg] ;f] r] sf] lyOg“, t/ oftfoftsf ;fwg lgw{Ss;“u l;wf cfjthfjt ug{ yfn] kl5 oxf“sf] ahf/df lsga] rdf lu/fj6 cfPsf] uLgNof08 xf] 6nsf kf] kfO6/ pdnfn h} ;Ln] atfP .

Jofkf/ 7Kk ePkl5 jif{kfs{sf ;a} xf] 6n, ls/fgf k;n, gf:tfk;n aGb cj:yfdf 5g\ . k'n pb\3f6g ePsf] Ps dlxgfd} 3/sf] ef8f ltg{] ;Ddsf] Jofkf/ gePkl5 k;n] x? k;n aGb u/L knfog ePsf] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;Nofgsf] ;NnLahf/df /x] sf] ;a} eGbf /fdf] dflgPsf]

uLgNof08 xf] 6n;d] t dfl;s 3/sf] ef8f ltg{ g;sL aGb ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;'Gb/ xf] 6n, ;fgLe] / L xf] 6nnufot cfwf bh{g xf] 6n lj:yflkt eO;s] sf 5g\ . ;fgf k"m6kfy] k;nb] lv nfvf+} nufgL ePsf k;nx? ;d] t aGb ePsf] :yfgLo Jofkf/L k"0f{axfb'/ a:g] tn] atfP . ca :yfgLo ;fdfGo ahf/ /x] klg ljutsf] h:tf] Jofkf/ tTsfn gx'g] 7x/ u/L clwsf+z Jofkf/L lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . ahf/df lsgd] n ug] { afSnf] pkl:ylt /xg] ;NnLahf/ rf8jf8afx] s cGo ;dodf ;'g;fg b] lvG5 . k'n ag] kl5 Jofkf/df tTsfn pynk'yn eP klg of] klxn] s} :yfgdf cfpg] df csf{ Jofkf/L 3gaxfb'/ k'gsf] cfzf 5 . 3g axfb'/ k'gsf] h:t} s] xL ;dosf nflu Jofkf/df ;d:of eP klg klxn] sf] cj:yfdf Jofkf/ kmls{g] df 7"nf] nufgL u/L Jofkf/ u/] sf clwsf+zsf] cfzf /x] sf] 5 .

t]–SjfGbf] ;+3sf] cWoIfdf a'9f o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, % ebf} . 3f]/ fxLdf cfOtjf/ ePsf] t]– SjfGbf]sf v]nf8Lx?sf] Ps e] nfn] k]d a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf !& ;b:oLo bfª OG6/g]zgn t]–SjfGbf] ;+3 lhNnf ;ldlt bfª u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ls/0f af]x/f, pkfWoIfdf ls:dt a'9f du/, ;x;lrjdf ljqmd af“7f du/ / sf]iffWoIfdf cf] dksfz z]kf{nL /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df tLy{ 3tL{, xl/ ;'g'jf/, ;ld/ l;l4sL, s[i0ff ;'gf/, NfIdL a'9f du/, zf/bf a'9f du/, zzLaxfb'/ vqL, o'j/fh

>]i7, ljzfn af“7f du/, ljkLg /f]sf du/, s/0f /f]sf du/ / ;'j0f{ la;L /xg'ePsf] 5. v]nf8L k]d a'9f du/ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e]nfdf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] lhNnfsf] v] n If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnL 8F“uL, OG6/g]zgn t]–SjfGbf] ;+3sf If]qLo ;lrj jL/]Gb zfxL, ;b:o ;'lgn /;fOnLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljqmd af“7fsf] :jfut dGtJozf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng slj/fd s];Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, % ebf} . g] kfn cflbaf;L hghflt dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb\ bfªsf] cWoIfdf nLnfuDeL/ yf? rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\ sf] cfOtjf/ t] / f} +6] df ;DkGg clwj] zgn] yf?sf] cWoIftfdf !@ ;b:oLo lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb\ u7g u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf adaxfb'/ a'9f du/, ;lrj lgl/tf rf} w/L, ;x;lrj z/0f yf? / sf] iffWoIfdf t'n;L s“j/ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;b:ox?df Zofdlszf] / rf} w/L, 6] sdfg a'9f du/, lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{, kmujGtL yf? s'dfn, l;hf{ >] i7, sNkgf >] i7 / ;Ltf rf} w/L x'g'x'G5 . gf} ;b:o kl5 yk ul/g] kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 . clwj]zgdf adaxfb'/ a'9f du/n] cfly{s kltj]bg k:t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f nLnfuDeL/ yf?n]

ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf ltnaxfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ Ho] i7 gful/s yf? cu'jf u] b'nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf yf? dlxnf a'l4hLjL zLnf rf} w/L, ;tjl/of ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf kltlglw lzjs'df/ rf} w/L, nfndl6of uflj; ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf ;"o{axfb'/ >] i7, kjggu/ ;dGjo kl/ifb\ sf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ cfn] / cflbaf;L dtxjf dxf;+3 lhNnf cWoIf z/0f yf?n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Zofdlszf] / rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;+u7g lgdf{0f / klxrfgsf nflu ;++3if{ ug{ o'jfx?sf] vf“rf] /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] cflbaf;L hghfltsf] clwsf/ :yflkt gx“'bf;Dd lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} +NofP .

a“Fb]n wkfpg /fte/ hfufd o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;NnLahf/ -;Nofg_, % ebf} . ;Nofgsf] pQ/L klZrdL If] qsf] d"nvf] nf, b] j:yn / 3fh/Llkknsf s] xL j8fx?df cl3Nnf] jif{ em+} o;kfln klg a“b] nn] jif] { afnLdf gf] S;fgL u/] sf] 5. ljut # jif{b] lv nuftf/ d"nvf] nfsf] j8f g+= $, %, b] j:ynsf] j8f g+= %, *, $ / @ df a“b] nn] kfvfaf/Ldf nufPsf] ds} , abfd, cb'jf, j] ;f/, lk“8fn'F, t?nnufotsf afnL ;vfk kf/] sf 5g\ . a“b] n wkfpg :yfgLox? /fte/ hfufd a:g] u/] sf 5g\ . /fte/ yfnL, dfbn / l;6L ahfP/ v] taf/Ldf cfuf] afn] / :yfgLon] a‘“b] n wkfp“bf wkfp“b} klg cfP/ afnLgfnL

vfg] u/] sf] d"nvf] nf–% sf dx] Gb a'9fn] atfP . a“b] nn] kfSb} u/] sf] ds} afnLdf ;a} eGbf a9L Iflt ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . tLg jif{b] lv o; If] qsf gful/sn] jif] { afnL / lxp“b] afnL a“b] nn] vfP/ b'Mv lbg yfn] sf] ufp“n] x? atfp“5g\ . kltjif{ pQm e] usf h+undf a‘“b] nsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 . d"nvf] nf / b] j:ynsf] rg] / Lvf]nf cf;kf;sf] h+un, To;}u/L b]j:ynsf] aNofvf]nf cf;kf;sf h+unx?df a“b]n a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . d'VoafnL a‘b]nn]] ;vfk kfl/lbg yfn]kl5 oxf“sf gful/s jif]l{ g kLl8t 5g\ . kTo]s 3/df d'/Lsf d'/L pTkfbg x'g] ds} ljut tLg jif{b]lv vfg / a]Rg gkfp“bf oL tLg uflj;sf :yfgLonfO{ ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 .

k:tfj n]vg tflnddf ;xeflutfsf nflu cfj]bg cfx\jfg

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfndf cfa4tfsf] nflu ;"rgf †

o; u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfn zfvf sfof{no bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf bfª lhNnfdf btf{ eO{ lqmofzLn ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf, Snj, kmd{ / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ % -kfFr_ lbg] tflnd ;~rfng ul/g] Joxf]/f ;';"lrt ul/G5 . OR5's JolQm, ;d"x, ;+3;+:yfx?n] ldlt @)&#.)%.)^ ut]b]lv @)&#.)%.#! ut];Dd u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 zfvf bfª 3f]/fxLsf] sfof{nodf cfO{ /Ltk"j{s cfj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tflndsf ljifox? M != k:tfj n]vg (Purposal Writing) @= kltj]bg n]vg (Report Writing) #= n]vf Joj:yfkg (Account Management) tflnd z'Ns M klt JolQm Psd'i6 ?= #))).– tflnd ;~rfng ldlt M @)&#.)^.)( b]lv @)&#.)^.!# ;Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, bfª yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu df]=g+= M (*%&*@)@*@, (*$&($*!^@, (*%&*$)@%(

bfª lhNnfdf ;fdflhs ;]jf ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ lgDg cfjZos sfuhft;lxt o; dxf;+3sf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªdf cfO{ cfa4 x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != ;+3;+:yfsf] lg0f{o kltlnlk @= ;+:yf btf{ kdf0fkq kltlnlk #= n]vf k/LIf0f kltj]bg $= ;+:yfsf] ljwfg %= Kofg÷Eof6 g+= kdf0fkq ^= kult kltj]bg &= s/ 5'6 kdf0fkq *= ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df cfa4tf kdf0fkq (= lgj]bg z'Ns ?= ^)).– !)= cfj]bgkq

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfn

zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª ;lxb u]6b]lv tn lhlj; /f]8sf] k"j{tkm{

zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

;lxb u]6b]lv tn lhlj; /f]8sf] k"j{tkm{

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfn ;Dks{ df]=g+= M (*%&*@)@*@, (*$&($*!^@, (*%&*$)@%(

af“s] , % ebf} . ;/sf/n] af“s] / alb{ofsf Ps÷Ps xhf/ blnt kl/jf/nfO{ 3/ lgdf{0f ul/lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;LdfGts[t, nf] kf] Gd'v hfltsf nflu ljleGg ;'ljwf;lxt hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x] sf] ;/sf/n] ca To;df blntnfO{ klg ;d] 6\g] ePsf] xf] . rf/ jif{b] lv af“s] nufotsf lhNnfdf rln/x] sf] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf;“u} zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu g] kfnu~hn] af“s] / alb{ofdf blntsf nflu Ps÷Ps xhf/ 3/ lgdf{0f ul/lbg yfn] sf] Ol~hlgo/ xf] dgfy e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 afbL, uGwj{, /fhL, nf] b hfltnfO{ hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdn] ;d] 6] sf] lyof] . h;cGtu{t af“s] / alb{ofdf ;of} + 3/ alg;s] sf 5g\ . lr8Ldf/, /fp6] , s'ralbofnufotsf nf] kf] Gd'v hfltnfO{ eQfsf] ljz] if ;'ljwf lbOPsf] 5 . hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdsf nflu ;DalGwt JolQmsf] gfddf hUuf x'g'k5{ . hUuf ePsfnfO{ zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefun] kfyldsLs/0fsf cfwf/df 3/ agfpg /sd lbg] ub{5 . jif{df lglZrt sf] 6f cfpg] ub{5 . gof“ cfly{s jif{sf nflu af“s] / alb{ofdf Ps÷Ps xhf/ 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ clVtof/L cfPsf] 5 . 3/ agfpg kltkl/jf/ b'O{ nfv !% xhf/ pknAw u/fOg] Ol~hlgo/ e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . /sd ls:tfjfOh lbg] ul/G5 . o;kflnb] lv blntnfO{ ;d] l6Psfn] sf] 6fdf kg{sf nflu df/fdf/ x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . af“s] / alb{ofdf blntsf] 7"nf] ;+Vof /x] sf] 5 . afbL, /fhL / uGwj{h:tf]

geP/ kfoM blnt ;d'bfosf] gfddf hUuf /x] sf] 5 . hUuf ePsfnfO{ lbg] gLlt /x] sfn] 3/sf nflu lgj] bg lbg] sf] ;+Vof a9\g] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . kxf8] / t/fO{ blnt, To;df klg :t/cg';f/ 5gf} 6 x'g] ;Da4 clwsf/Lx?sf] egfO 5 . zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu, l8lehg sfof{nosf] kmf/fd e/] kl5 kl/jf/sf] cj:yf emlNsg] ePsfn] ToxL cfwf/df kfyldsLs/0f u/] / /sd lbOg] Ol~hlgo/ e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . kxf8] df sfdL, bdfO{, ;fsL{b] lv t/fO{sf d';x/, rdf/, vl6snufot blntn] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdsf] ;'ljwfdf bfaL ug{ ;S5g\ . oL hfltdf sdhf] / cj:yfdf /x] sfnfO{ 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd lbg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . af“s] / alb{ofdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x] sf blntsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo g} /x] sf] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ .

Ps ;o !$ 3/ al~rt af“s] df Ps ;o !$ 3/ afbL ;d'bfo hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . hUuf ePsfnfO{ dfq} 3/ agfOlbg] gLltsf sf/0f sf] xnk'/ –# zlQmgu/sf @$, srgfk'/ –! cu} ofsf #(, gf} a:tf ;'t} ofsf !%, lr;fkfgLsf !!, lktdf/Lsf !@ / rKk/uf} 8Lsf !@ 3/kl/jf/ 3/ kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf x'g\ . zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu l8lehg sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] af“s] df hUuf ePsf ;a} h;f] afbL ;d'bfon] 3/ lgdf{0fsf] ;'ljwf kfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ df 5gf} 6df k/] sf cf7j6fdWo] 5j6f 3/ alg;s] sf] / b'O{ 3/n] bf] ;f] ls:tf lnO;s] sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df 5flgPsf !) 3/dWo] cf7 j6fn]

/fKtLkfl/nfO{ g6'qm\ofpg cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, % ebf} . /fKtLkfl/sf] e"uf] naf6 s'g} klg uflj;x?nfO{ pQ/L b] pv'/ Ldf ldnfpg] u/L 6'q\mofpg glbg] :yfgLo lgsfo k'g;{+/ rgf kfljlws ;ldltnfO{ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] cfOtjf/ u9jfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] u9jf ufp“ sld6Lsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ cfn] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . o;cl3 zlgjf/ u9jfdf ;DkGg ;j{kIfLo ;j{bnLo

e] nfn] klg oxL lg0f{o u/] sf] / ;f] lg0f{odf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] k"0f{ ;xdlt /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sn] kf6L{sf u9jf ufp“ sld6L ;b:o u9jf–% dlgsfk'/ lgjf;L k] daxfb'/ 3tL{sL >LdtL u+uLdfof 3tL{sf] ebf} % ut] ePsf] lgwgklt zf] s k:tfj kfl/t ub} { zf] s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ;dj] bgf ks6 u/] sf] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf dx] z clwsf/L, lhtaxfb'/ cfn] , /fdk;fb v8\sfnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

l/hfnsf] :d[ltdf >¢f~hnL;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % ebf} . 3f] / fxL– # xl/åf/ lgjf;L :j= bfdf] b/ l/hfnsf] !@ cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf cfOtjf/ g] skf Pdfn] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sld6Ln] >¢f~hnL;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] 3f] / fxL–# j8f sld6L cWoIf df] xg rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o x'df l8;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] >¢f~hnL;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;/n ldhf;sf, ;fdflhs ultljlwdf ;lqmo :j= l/hfnsf] ;fbf hLjgsf] kz+;f ub} { pxf“sf /fdf Jojxf/ ;a} sf nflu cg's/0fLo ePsf] atfP .

sfo{qmddf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ 3f] / fxL gu/ cWoIf nlIfg a'9f, :j= l/hfnsf bfh' Pdfn] Ko'7fgsf k"j{cWoIf xl/ l/hfn, 3f] / fxL– # sf ;lrj lji0f'dfof /] UdL, gl;{ª lg/LIfs /fwf kf} 8] n, kqsf/ ;'bz{g l/hfn, cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfnsL sf] iffWoIf ljdnf s] s] , l/hfnsf efO 8fod08 l/hfn, $ g+= j8fsf odk;fb cfrfo{ nufotn] >¢f~hnL dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . >¢f~hnL;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] :j l/hfnsf] kl/jf/ g} Pdfn] df ;dlk{t ePsf] eGb} zf] snfO{ zlQmdf abNb} kL8fdf /x] sf] l/hfnsf cfl>t kl/jf/nfO{ kf6L{n] ;Demg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M !(() ;fn

d[To' M @)&#.)$.@(

xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf, a'9f xh'/a'jf t'n;Lk''/– !@ xl/kf}/f lgjf;L lzjk;fb cfrfo{sf] @)&# ;fpg @( ut]sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b''Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} pxfFklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

h]7L 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M ;fljqf uf}td÷wg~ho uf}td gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M ldg/fh uf}td÷cd[tf uf}td gflt, gfltgL M cgGts'df/ uf}td, dfof ;'j]bL kgfltgL, kgflt M ck{0ff uf}td, clgz uf}td Pj+ ;d:t uf}td kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–!@ xl/kf}/f, bfª

klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd lnO;s] sf 5g\ . oL 3/ lgdf{0f hf/L /x] sf] 5 . lhNnf jfbL clwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldlt af“s] sL cWoIf u+ufb] jL jfbLn] lhNnfsf Ps ;o !$ 3/nfO{ hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmddf ;d] 6\g cfux ug'{eof] . ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} !% lbgleq cfkm\gf dfux? ;Daf] wg geP bafad"ns ultljlw ;~rfng ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf x'g} kg] { gLltn] ubf{ hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd …x'g] nfO{ x'g] , gx'g] nfO{ ?g] Ú ePsf] pgLx?sf] l6Kk0fL 5 . ef/tsf] a} ;fnL / u8jfnsf] lkyf} / fu9af6 jfbLx? lnR5aL;“u} g] kfn lelqPsf / /f0ff, ;fdGt, pRr kbflwsf/LnfO{ dgf] / ~hgsf nflu afbs, g[To clegodf nfu] sf] Oltxf;sf hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . b/af/x?df gfrufgaf6 kfKt x'g] k'/ :sf/ / kfl/>ldsaf6 hLljsf] kfh{g ug] { jfbL ;d'bfo ljleGg 7fp“df 3'ld/xg] ePsfn] pgLx?sf] :yfoL a;f] af; x'“b} gYof] . h;n] ubf{ pgLx?sf] gfddf hUuf 5} g . @)^$ ;fndf $* lbg;Dd klxrfgsf] cfGbf] ng u/] kl5 pgLx?n] ;/sf/L ;] jf ;'ljwf / clwsf/ kfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf bz lhNnfdf /x] sf jfbL ;d'bfosf ^ kltztn] clxn] klg of} g Joj;fo ul//x] sf] / Tof] guGo kltztnfO{ hf] 8] / afbL ;d'bfonfO{ b] x Jofkf/ ug] { hfltsf ?kdf :yflkt ul/Psf] cu'jfx?sf] egfO 5. ;/sf/n] clxn] ;Dd afbL ;d'bfosf nflu 3/ ljsf; of] hgf, hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd, dfWolds tx;Dd z} lIfs 5fqa[lQ / afbL ;d'bfo pTyfg ljsf; ;ldlt u7g u/] / clwsf/ lbO/x] sf] 5 .

;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % ebf} . khftflGqs pBf] uL Joj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxL bfªsf] t] ;f] ;fwf/0f;ef 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf dgf] h a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf, ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/k;fb 8f“uLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf] iffWoIF Zofdk;fb cfrfo{n] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] b] zsf] cy{tGqsf] d] ?b08 pBf] uL Joj;foL ePsfn] /fHon] klg Joj;foLx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{g ug'{kg] { atfP . To;} u/L jQmfx?n] l:y/ ;/sf/, sfg'gL

/fHo / nf] stGqdf dfq pBf] u Joj;fosf] ;+/ If0f x'g] x'“bf ;a} ldn] / nf] stGqnfO{ ;+: yfut agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP .

To; cj;/df ;+3sf] d:of} bf ul/Psf] ljwfg kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/x? lgd{nf Gof} kfg] , Zofd ;'j] bL, rGb/fh kGt, ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf x'dfsfGt clwsf/L, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bL, g] kfnL sf+u] ; wgf{sf ;efklt lji0f'dl0f bfxfn, Joj;foLx? lul//fh v8\sf / dfg' s] ;Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf pkfWoIf ksfz ;'j] bLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj bLks >] i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf+u];sf] j8f a}7s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % ebf} . g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . OsfO{ ;efklt a'emf} gf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf lhNnf ;b:o ls/0f /] UdL, bf] kbf Gof} kfg] , nLnf g] kfnL, dLgaxfb'/ 3tL{, bLk] Gb Gof} kfg] , l;tn' rf} w/L, r"8fdl0f kf08] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

a} 7sn] j8f pk;efkltdf l;tn' rf} w/L, ;lrjdf bf] kbf Gof} kfg] / ;b:ox?df odaxfb'/ k'g, ;Ltf/fd rf}w/L, a;Gt 3tL{, hujL/ rf}w/L, nlIfdf rf}w/L, af]wLk;fb nfld5fg]nfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/x?df bLkss'df/ /]UdL, piffb]jL /]UdL, lbnaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, k'is/ /]UdL, lji0f'k;fb cfrfo{, Zofds'df/ /]UdL / ljZj]Zj/ k;fb /]UdLnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 .

CMYK

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(Aug. 22, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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…clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{ hf/LÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % ebf} . g] kfn e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L ;+u7g bfªsf] kyd e] nf cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jQmfx?n] e"ldxLg tyf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] clwsf/sf nflu cem} ;+3if{ hf/L /fVg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfgdf e"ldxLg tyf ;'s'Daf;Lsf kIfdf n] lvP klg To;sf] Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjog x'g g;s] sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . hldg hf] tfxfsf] gfddf gx'“bf;Dd e"ldxLgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly g] skf Pdfn] sf j} slNks kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o Pj+ ;+f;b efujt ljZjf;Ln] e"ldxLg tyf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ Pdfn] n] dfq ug{ ;Sg] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] e"ldxLgx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu kf6L{n] lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;+ljwfgdf n] lvPsf ;a} s'/ fx? cIf/zM sfof{Gjogsf nflu yk ;+3if{ ug'{kg] { ljZjf;Lsf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] j} slNks s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] ul/jsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu Pdfn] nfO{

d'n'ssf] klxnf] kf6L{ agfpg'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . pTkLl8t ju{sf] clwsf/sf nflu va/bf/L cfjZos ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;+u7gsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf zfGtf rf} w/Ln] clwsf/ gkfP;Dd e"ldxLgx?n] lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;+u7sf s] GbLo dxf;lrj ;'/ ] z g] kfnn] qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ nfu' gx'“bf;Dd cfGbf] ng hf/L /xg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf hf] uaxfb'/ /fgf, Pdfn] s] GbLo

;Nnfxsf/ 5ljnfn cf] nL, Pdfn] bfªsf k"j{cWoIf nId0f cfrfo{, clvn g] kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 kf“r g+= kb] zsf pk;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, e"ld clwsf/ d~r bfªsf cWoIf lgd{nf ljs, cg] d;+3 bfªsf cWoIf dLgf u'?ª / l;;f ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;flhbf l;l2sLn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] ] . ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xefuLnfO{ eLdaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

SnLg=== ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/ f ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . cleofgcGtu{t Aofg/, xf] l8{ªaf] 8{, krf{, af] ;/ agfpg] nufotsf sfd ;DkGg ePsf] ;+3sf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z/b /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf tyf em08} %) a9L ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df

z'? x'g nfu] sf] cleofgsf] pb\3f6g d+unjf/ laxfg & ah] c/lgsf] d} bfgdf x'g] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 . cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;+3n] b} lgsh;f] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;‘u 5nkmn Pj+ ;xeflutfsf nflu cg'/ f] w ul//x] sf] 5. l;Ëf] t'n;Lk'/ af;Lsf] of] cleofg;“u ;DjGw hf] l8g'kg] { eGb} jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;a} sf]

cfjZostf

o; d]l6s'n; Ol~hlgol/ª sG;N6]G;L kf=ln= ndxL bfªnfO{ lgDg adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf cg'ejLx?n] & lbgleq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kb M l;len cf]e/l;o/ ;+Vof M @ hgf kb M l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ ;+Vof M $ hgf kb M sfof{no ;xfos ;+Vof M @ hgf of]Uotf M slDtdf :gfts pQL0f{ gf]6 M df]6/;fOsn rfns cg'dltkq ePsfnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

ckgTj u/fpg nfluk/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cleofgsf qmddf ;/;kmfO ug] { eGbf klg ahf/af;Lx?nfO{ ;r] tgf hufpg] / 3/wgL jf axfnjfnf cfkm} n] cfkm\gf] 3/ jf k;n cufl8 ;/;kmfO ug{ nufpg] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

g]kfn cfO{ s]o/ P08 clK6sn ;]G6/ 3f]/ fxL, bfªsf nflu rZdf lkml6ª;Fu ;DaGwL /fdf] cg'ej ePsf] Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] zL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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v'zLsf] va/ † cg'ejL tyf bIf sf]l/og efiff klzIfsåf/f l8«d sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/ 3f]/fxLdf sf]l/og sIff ;~rfng x'“Fb}5 . ;Dks{ M (*^*^!^@)), (*$&*@^@!$ -t'n;Lk'/ rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkb]lv klZrd cK;/f xf]6]n cufl8 3f]/fxL_ gf]6 M klzIfs !) jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L # jif{ cWoog u/L ljut $ jif{b]lv cWofkg ub}{ cfPsf .

3f]/fxL–!! cå}t dfu{, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^#%&$, (*%&*#@%(!, (*%&*#!(*@

egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªdf l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ªdf s]xL l;6 afFsL /x]sf]n] Ol~hlgl/ª, s[lif, km/]i6«L, gl;{ª, Pr=P= tkm{ ldlt @)&# ;fpg !@ ut]sf] kj]z k/LIff lbO{ pQL0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

/fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

3f]/fxL–! ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#!^*$

Ps gh/ otf † Ps gh/ otf †† Ps gh/ otf ††† 38]/Lsf ljz]iftfx? M l t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ leqL af6f] afOkf; ePsf] . l sfnf]kq] x'bF } u/]sf] t'n;Lk'/–;'sf}/f af6f];uF hf]l8Psf] . l t'n;Lk'/ If]q d} gd"gf & ld6/sf] af6f] sfnf]kq] ;d]t ul/Psf] . l lah'nL kf]n tf/ aQL ;d]tsf] lj:tf/ ul/Psf] . l t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{bl] v ! lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf /x]sf] . l cf/fdbfoL a;f]af;sf nflu :jR5 / zfGt jftfj/0f ePsf rflxPadf]lhd df]x8f / nDafO{sf] ;fOh lbg ;lsg] . gf]6 M tTsfn 38]/L kf; ug]{ ;fy} 3/lgdf{0f ug]{nfO{ laz]]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5.

j;Gt s]=;L – t''n;Lk''/ ;Dk{s g+= (*%&*@#@^^,(*$&((*$&( /Tg axfb'/ jnL– t''n;Lk''/ -?s''d_ ;Dk{s g+= (*%&*@)#@(,(*)!#@)#@( lgd{n j:g]t– ;Nofg ;Dk{s g+= (*%&*@#^*) v''daxfb'/ zfx –uf]n6fs''/L–& ;Dk{s gM (*)(%!#$^%

;dfrf/

ejg lgdf{0f a]kQf afns d[t km]nf ;+lxtf;DjGwL ;r]tgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , % ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] j8f–j8fdf k'u] / ejg lgdf{0f;+lxtf;DjGwL cled'vLs/0f tyf r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] 5 . gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtfsf af/] df hfgsf/L tyf e"sDk klt/f] wfTds ejg lgdf0f{ ubf{ x'g] kmfObf / ;'/ Iffsf af/] df hgr] tgf clea[l4 ug{ cleofg z'? ul/Psf] ] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . h:tf] kfof] To:tf] 3/ agfp“bf e"sDkLo hf] lvd a9\g ;Sg] ePsfn] ;r] tgf cleofg z'? ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ kjg of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr cfOtjf/ t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–# df ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf;DjGwL cled'vLs/0f tyf hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf / e"sDk kljlw

/fli6«o ;dfh g] kfnsf] cfof] hgf tyf o'P;cfO8L / cf] Pkml8P ;+: yfsf] ;xof] udf gu/kflnsfn] ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf j8fdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw, j8fgful/s d~r, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, gful/s ;r] tgf s] Gb / ejg lgdf{0f ul//x] sf 3/wgLx?nfO{ klzIf0f lbOPsf] ;fdflhs kl/rfns nLgf zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= # sf ;lrj xf]daxfb'/ cf]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf e"sDk kljlw /fli6«o ;dfh g]kfnsf Ol~hlgo/ nIdLk;fb e§, zf]ef/fd e§/fO{ / gukflnsfsf ;j–Ol~hlgo/ /fw]Zofd pkfWofon] e"sDkLo hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ;DjGwL cfwf/e"Qm hfgsf/L, ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog / u}/;+/rgfTds hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;fdflhs kl/rfns nLgf zdf{n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

a'9-s[fyf]lif sljsf; L sf/a}+lsªsf] 8]sf]/ 38]/L hUuf laqmLdf 7Ls cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª_ xfdLsxfF ;a} vfn] ;fgf uf8Lx? 8]sf]/];g ug'{sf ;fy} ljx]sf uf8Lx? klg ;hfOG5 . kf]= kHjn a'9fyf]sL If]qL 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª (*$&*%()@% (*!)(&)@&&

3f]/fxLsf] gofF a;kfs{df 38]/L hUuf t'= laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M (*$#!^%^%( s[kof t];f] JolQmn] si6 gug'{xf]nf .

cfjZostf o; ltnsdn ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= nfO{ ! hgf bIf tyf cg'ejL n] vf ;xfossf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] lgDg of] Uotf ePsf OR5's pDd] bjf/af6 cfhsf] ldltn] & lbgleqdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;'G8a/Ldf ;Dks{ u/L lgj] bg btf{ ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . of]Uotf M -s_ I.Com jf Management ljifo lnO{ ±@ u/]sf] .

-v_ Computer df /fdf] bVvn ePsf] . -u_ g]kfnL gful/s -3_ ;d"x kl/rfngdf /fdf] bVvn ePsf] . ;xsf/L Joj:yfkgsf] af/]df 1fg ;Lk ePsf] . -ª_ ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 kl/jf/leq ePsf] . ;Dks{ sfof{nosf] 7]ufgf M lgnsdn ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ndxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M k'gd e08f/L (*$&(^^$(% gf]6 M kfl/>lds ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . uf}/L rf}w/L

cfof] † cfof] †† cfof] †††

ljut !* jif{b] lv ufxssf dfem lr/kl/rt /fKtL OF§f pBf] u ca gofF gfd Go" /fKtL OF§f pBf] usf ;fy gofF alnof] , e/kbf] { OF§f ahf/df cfPsf] ufxsdfem ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

OF§f rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf .

% ebf} .

3f] / fxL, bfªsf] rf} 3] / faf6 3/b] lv tLg lbg klxn] x/fPsf Ps afns cfOtjf/ d[t cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf–# rf} 3] / fsf] dvdnL 6f] naf6 tLg lbg klxn] x/fPsf 8] 9 jifL{o afns ljqmfGt ;'gf/ cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxL–$ wf] Aa] sf] s6'jfvf] nfsf] kfgLdf 8'a] sf] cj:yfdf e] l6Psf x'g\ . z'qmjf/ lbp“;f] # ah] lt/ 3/af6 x/fPsf afnssf] vf] nfdf 8'a] sf] cj:yfdf zj km] nf k/] sf] a'jf ;'bg ;'gf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df5f dfg] { JolQmn] aRrf kfgLdf t} / ] sf]

cj:yfdf b] v] kl5 l5d] sLnfO{ va/ ubf{ x/fPsf] aRrf ePsf] kl/jf/n] k'li6 u/] sf x'g\ . /fdk'/ uflj;–* sf“8fv'6L lgjf;L ;'gf/sf] kl/jf/ tLg jif{b] lv rf} 3] / fdf ef8fdf sf] 7f lnP/ dhb'/ L ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . kLl8t kl/jf/n] aRrfsf] s;} n] xTof u/] / kfgLdf kmfn] sf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf u/] sf 5g\ . t/ kx/Ln] zjsf] kf] i6df6{d u/] kl5 dfq} df/] / kmf] n] sf] of 8'a] / d/] sf] eGg] yfxf x'g] atfPsf] 5 .

3/b] lv s/La tLg ;o ld6/ pQ/tkm{ afnssf] zj km] nf k/] sf] 5 . 36gfsf af/] df cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ xfdf cfb/0fLo k/d ldq lvdaxfb'/ k'g cflbjf;L hghflt ;+3sf] kyd clwj]zgaf6 lhNnf cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . ;fw/fd ofbj uf=lj=;= ;xfos÷ ;"rgf clwsf/L, /fhk'/

dlg/fd s]=;L= lzIfs df=lj= ;tjl/of

vdfg l;+x v8\sf k=c=, kf=lj= /;/L vf]nf, a]nf

JAPAN

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n !# jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L ljZjefiff SofDk; cWoog u/]sf lzIfsåf/f k9fOg] . n kTo]s xKtf EPS EXam sf] k/LIff u/fOg] . n kl9;s]sfx?sf nflu ljz]if sIffsf] Joj:yf .

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;Dks{ M (*%&*#)@)%

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EPS-KOREAN SKILL-TEST CLASS ca 3f]/fxLdf

sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SLC w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SLC kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

EPS-KOREAN efiff k/LIff pQL0f{ x'g'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?n] clgjfo{ SKILL-TEST EXam lbg' kg]{ ePsfn] xfdLn] o; jif{b]lv SKILL-TEST tof/L sIff ;~rfng ul/g] s'/f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fpg'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . klzIfs M /]zd s]=;L= – * jif{ sf]l/og efiff klzIf0f cg'ej kfKt – ( jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L cg'ej kfKt

 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SLC k/LIffdf 100% glthf Nofpg ;kmn .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6s] f ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

o'3f]/gfxL,fO6]bfª8kmf]sf]g Ml/og Nofª\ U j] h ;] G 6/ kf= l n= )*@–%^!%$@, (*%&*#!$((, (*%&*#)^^*

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Ps dfq ljBfno . g]kfn ;/sf/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&# c;f/ ^ ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!!, -lj=kL= rf]s s6x/af]6cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$)

egf{ z'? @)&# a}zfv % ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&# c;f/ ! ut]af6

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfO{ sIff % kf; u/L lar}df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP of] jif{ sIff * kf; u/f}+, csf]{ jif{ l;w}+ SLC kf; .

;Dks{ M /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL–!, ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷&$ sf nflu BCA / BE Civil sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] . -gf]6 M sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/df s]xL l;6 af“sL /x]sf]n] kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{ ljBfyL{n] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . _ kmf]g M )*@–%^@^)!, ^(%@&!, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#!^*$

egf{ v'Nof] M :yfkgfsf] klxnf] Aofrd} Ol~hlgol/ª sfo{qmdtkm{ kf]v/f ljZjljBfno kyd x'g ;kmn cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2008 dfGotf kfKt o;

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK