२०७३ असार ६ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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;'g'jfO ;ldlt ag] kl5 GofofwLz / /fhb"tx?sf] ;'g'jfOsf] af6f] v'n] sf] 5. cfOtjf/ ;+;bn] gof“ ;+ljwfg cg';f/ !% ;b:oLo ;'g'jfO ;ldlt u7g ug{] u/L ax'dtn] lgodfjnL kfl/t u/] nuQ} ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltdf sf+u] ;n] 5, g] skf Pdfn] n] rf/, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] b'O{, /fkkf g] kfn / kmf] / d nf] stflGqsn] Ps÷Ps ;b:o kfPsf 5g\ . h;df ;ldltdf sf+u] ;af6 s'naxfb'/ u'?ª, lrgsfhL >] i7, cfgGbk;fb 9'+ufgf, afns[i0f vf“0f, lrqn] vf ofbj / 8f= ksfzz/0f dxt /xg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] af6 ci6nIdL

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lyof] . ;'g'jfO ;ldlt gx'“bf ;jf{] Rrsf k:tfljt kwfgGofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{, !! GofofwLz / @! k:tfljt /fhb"tsf] ;'g'jfO x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltsf] klxnf] a} 7s ;f] djf/ laxfg ;efd'vsf] sIfdf a:g] ePsf] 5. …d} n] ;ldltsf] klxnf] a} 7s ;f] djf/ laxfg * ah] d] / f] r] Da/df af] nfPsf] 5', o;kl5 ;ldltn] cfkm\gf sfo{ljlw lgdf{0fnufotsf sfd ub{} cufl8 a9\g] 5Ú– ;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] lgodfjnL kfl/t;“u} ;bgsf sfd sf/jfxL cem Jojl:yt9+un] cufl8 a9\g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

uf]/vf :s"n bfªsf] sIff !! df egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf †

sIff !! sf nflu egf{ sfo{qmd ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ;taxfb'/ /f] sf du/n] cfkm"x? ks[lt k"hs ePsf] atfpg'eof] . v] tLkftL ;lsPkl5 cf/fd / dgf] / ~hgsf ;fy} v] tLkftLsf qmddf e"ld;“u ul/Psf sdhf] / L ;Rofpg e"ld k"hf ug] { u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sL ;Nnfxsf/ k"0f{s'df/L k'g du/, ;+3sf lqk'/ cWoIf a] baxfb'/ a'9f du/ / km"n l6Kg] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs k"0f{axfb'/ a'9f du/n] af] Ng'Psf] lyof] . e"ldk"hfcl3 du/ ;d'bfosf o'jfo'jtL a'sL uP/ km"n l6Kg] k/Dk/f 5 . ;+3sL pkfWoIf lbns'df/L a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj l8NnL 3tL{ du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf Go"gtd M P;=Pn=;L= kf; o; sf]if{sf ljz]iftfx? M l ;lhn} j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfg ;lsg] . l j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] nflu c+u]hL tyf km]Gr efiff l;sfOg] . l ljb]zd} cf]=h]=6L= / /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]G6L ;fy} g]kfnsf :6f/ xf]6nx?df cf]=h]=6L= sf] Joj:yf ePsf] . l ztkltzt hflu/sf] Uof]/]G6L ePsf] .

Asitav Lamichhane (Managing Director/Founder)

Mid Western International College of Hospitality Management Tulsipur -6 (Gumraha Chowk) Dang phone : 082-2520227,9857823783,9841264814

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3f] / fxL, % c;f/ -o';_– g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf rn] sf] e"ld dxf] T;j cfOtjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c;f/ ! ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] dxf] T;j kf“r lbg;Dd rn] / cfOtjf/ ;lsPsf] xf] . ;dfkgsf cj;/df du/ ;d'bfosf e] ife"iffdf ;lhPsf ;of} +hgfn] ;fd"lxs gfrufg u/] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;+: s[lt, efiff / e] ife"iff hLljt /fVg gof“ k': tfnfO{ ;+: s[lt x:tfGt/0f ug'{kg] { atfP . pgLx?n] du/ ;d'bfosf] /fli6«o kj{ e"ld k"hfsf] cj;/df ;/sf/L ljbf lbg klg dfu u/] . ;+3sf cWoIf zLtnfn k'g du/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 20, 2016)

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cTofw'lgs lel8of] PS;–/] -cN6«f;f]gf]ufd_ sf ;fy lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfn sf7df8f}+af6 ljz]if1tf Pj+ cg'ej xfl;n ug'{ePsf sG;N6]G6 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= ;Gtf]if dxh{g -MD, TUTH_ af6 b}lgs @$ ;} 306f lel8of] PS;/] ;]jf pknAw ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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kmf]g M )*@–%^@#)$, (*$&*#&$(&

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www.nayayougbodh.com

lj1fg ;+sfo -lbjf ;q_ Joj:yfkg ;+sfo -laxfgL ;q _ !_ kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&# cfiff9 # ut]b]lv !_ kmf/d ljt/0f M@)&# cfiff9 # ut]b]lv @_ kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM@)&# cfiff9 !^ ut];Dd @_ kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM@)&# cfiff9 !* ut];Dd #_ kj]z k/LIff M@)&# cfiff9 !& ut] laxfg &M)) ah] #_ kj]z k/LIff M@)&# cfiff9 !( ut] laxfg &M)) ah] $_ kj]z k/LIff glthf M @)&# cfiff9 !& ut] ;fFem %M)) ah] $_ kj]z k/LIff glthf M @)&# cfiff9 !( ut] ;fem #M)) ah] %_ egf{ ;'? M@)&# cfiff9 !* b]lv @# ;Dd %_ egf{ ;'? M@)&# cfiff9 @) b]lv @^ ;Dd ^_ sIff ;+rfng M @)&# cfiff9 @^ ut]b]lv ^_ sIff ;+rfng M @)&# cfiff9 #) ut] b]vL &_ l;6 ;+Vof M !^) -rf/ ;]S;g_ t'n;Lk'/ :s"ndf &_ l;6 ;+Vof M!^)-rf/ ;]S;g_ t'n;Lk'/ :s'ndf !^) -rf/ ;]S;g_ 3f]/fxL :s"ndf !@) -ltg ;]S;g_ 3f]/fxL :s"ndf gf]6 M !_ lj1fg ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf nflu GPA :sf]/ slDtdf 2.8 NofPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . @_ Joj:yfkg ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf nflu GPA :sf]/ slDtdf 2.0 NofPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . #_ OG6/g]6 lgsflnPsf]] u]8l;6 k]zu/L egf{ cfj]bg kmf/d eg{ ;lsg]5 . $_ 5gf]6 klqmofdf ;/sf/L :s"nsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ af]g;:j?k GPA df 0.4 yk c+s lbOg]5 . %_ Joj:yfkg ;d"xsf] nflu P]lR5s ljifox? kmfOgfG;, ljhg]z :6l8h / sDKo"6/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ^_ b'a} :s"ndf oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfuL ljBfno kzf;gdf ljxfg & b]lv ;fem % ah];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg'xg' 5] .

uf]/vf OG6/g]Zgn klAns p=df=lj= 3f]/fxL

uf]/vf p=df=lj t'n;Lk'/

;Dks{ M )*@–%@!@@& df] (*%&*@!&#! -lj1fg ;+sfo_ (*%&*@#%&% -Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_

Email : mwichm.asitav@gmail.com, website : www.mwichm.edu.np

Admission Open

+2

Science & Management

Form Distribution : 2073 Ashad 5 onwards

Mount View H.S.E.B. School

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M )*@ –%^!@($ df] (*%&*#)%*@ -lj1fg ;+sfo_ (*%&*#$$(@ -Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_

Ghorahi-6, Dang Ph. : 082-561310, 562141 Email : mvhsebsdang@gmail.com

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sdnf g]kfnL (B+, 73.75%)

c~hgf dNn (B+, 73.75%)

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hLjgk]dL Ph's]o/ Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–( a]n'jf, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@@**(

CMYK

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(June 20 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

Psn dlxnf / ckf+utf ePsfnfO{ sk8f ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . u0f] z s] s] :d[lt klti7fgn] Psn dlxnf / ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ sk8f ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . tTsfnLg g] skf dfn] bfªsf ;lrj :j= u0f] z s] s] sf] :d[ltdf @)^& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] klti7fgn] cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L Ps ;o hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm / Ps ;ohgf Psn dlxnfnfO{ sk8f ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . klti7fgn] k'?ifnfO{ ;6{ kfO06 / dlxnfnfO{ s'tf{ ;'?jfn tyf wf] tL ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ljt/0f sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] u0f] z s] s] n] b] vfPsf] af6f] df ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] s] s] bªfnL /fhgLltdf Ps cAan / bL3{sfnLg ;f] r ePsf o'jf g] tf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pgLaf6 ;a} o'jfx?n] kf7 l;Sg'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm u/] . u0f] z s] s] klti7fgnfO{ /fHo tyf ;a} lgsfoaf6 ;xof] u x'g'kg] { pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o uf] kfndl0f uf} tdn] d'n'ssf] /fli6«otfsf nflu ;a} Ps x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] e"sDkkl5sf] cj:yf / gfsfaGbLn] kf/] sf] c;/sf] ;fdgf ug{ bnx?aLr Pstf cfjZos ePsf] wf/0ff

JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;ef;b sdnf ljsn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjo clxn] sf] kd'v r'gf} tL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . klti7fgsf cWoIf uf] ljGb s] s] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dfn] sf s] GbLo ;b:o dfwj lj;L, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/k;fb 8f“uL, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, clvn kf“rf+} sf dxf;lrj

slkn kf] v] n, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL ksfz/fh zdf{, dlxnf afnjflnsf sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ kd'v >Lw/ 1jfnLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . nLnf ljssf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dfn] bfªsf ;lrj tyf klti7fgsf ;lrj g] qksfz kf08] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sk8f ljt/0f sfo{qmd dlxnf afnaflnsf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnocGtu{t dlxnf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] ;xof] udf ul/Psf] lyof] .

lhNnf kl/ifbsf] e]nf @% ut] 5fq5fqfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fduL 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] sf] lhNnf kfl/ifb e] nf c;f/ @% ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . x's'daxfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf cfOtjf/ e/tk'/ kf6L{ sfof{nodf a;] sf] ;lrjfnosf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a}7sn] kf6L{ ;'b9[ Ls/0f cleofgcGtu{t uflj;:t/Lo e]nfx? ug{,] e]nfdfkm{t cfd

sfo{stf{x?nfO{ klzlIft ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ls;fgx?nfO{ dn aLp ;xh?kdf pknJw u/fpg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfux u/]sf] 5 . a}7s Pdfn] bfªsf k"jk{ d'v /]jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf lgjt{dfg cWoIf g?nfn rf}w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf a;]sf] ;b:o cldt zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sDKo'6/ ck/]6/sf] cfjZostf o; b}lgssf nflu Pshgf sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ cfjZos k/]sf]n] sfd ug{ OR5's JolQmn] oxL c;f/ !) ut]leq ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs 3f]/fxL, bfª

p=df=lj= /em]gf 3f]/fxLdf sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] † ;Dk"0f{ P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . @)^$ ;fnb]lv zfGt / ;'Gb/do jftfj/0fdf sIff !! / !@ Joj:yfkg, lzIff / dfgljsL ;+sfox? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] o; p=df=lj=df ut z}lIfs ;q @)&@ b]lv ljz]if Joj:yfkgsf ;fy lj1fg ;+sfo ;d]t ;~rfng ePsfn] @)&# sf] nflu lj1fg, Joj:yfkg, lzIff Pj+ dfgljsL ;+sfodf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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+2

xfdf ;'ljwfx? M l A+ u]8df pQL0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ egf{ z'Ns / dfl;s z'Nsdf k"/} 5'6 . l A u]8df pQL0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{sf nflu lzIf0f z'Nsdf %)Ü 5'6 . l B+ u]8df pQL0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{sf nflu egf{ z'Nsdf @%Ü 5'6 . gf]6 M sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ljz]if sIff ;~rfng x'g]5 .

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t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf u+ufk/:k'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! a:g] xl/gf/fo0fL rf}w/Ln] lgDglnlvt hUufdf uf]nf] lrGx x6fpg egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf uf]nf] lrGx x6fpg x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t uf]nf] lrGx x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf uf]nf] lrGx x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

q

lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, % c;f/ . nfoG; Sna ckm /fKtL clDas] Zj/L bfªn] u+ufk/:k'/ sf clUgkLl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L &) xhf/ a/fa/sf] :s"n Aofu Pj+ z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . nfoG; Sna ckm /fKtL clDas] Zj/Lsf ;lrj lg/hljqmd zfxsf] cWoIftf tyf nfog lagf] bs'df/ >] i7sf] kd'v cfltYotf / nfoG; Snasf ;Nnfxsf/

ktfkljqmd zfxsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{cWoIf s[i0ffch'{g zfxsf] :jfut dGtJo tyf g] sfsf k"j{ dxflwj] zg kltlglw ;j{lht l8;L, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9f du/, /fxt ;+sng ;ldltsf ;b:o lul//fh zdf{ tyf t'nfaxfb'/ l;+xn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f z'etf/f cfdflj u9jfsf lzIfs s] zjaxfb'/ l;+xn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Pd=P= txsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; SofDk;df dfgljsL ;+sfo cGtu{t /fhgLlt zf:q, c+uh ] L / g]kfnL ljifodf Pd=P= kyd jif{df egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . pQm txdf egf{ x'g rfxg]n] oxL @)&# c;f/ d;fGt;Dd egf{ eO;Sg ;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 . gf]6 M @)&! ;fn;Dd :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sfn] dfq egf{ lng ;Sg]5g\ .

SofDk; kd'v

dx]Gb ax'dv ' L SofDk; bfª, kmf]g )*@–%^))#%

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u M

lg=df=lj=

ljifo M g]kfnL, c+u]hL, ;fdflhs,

ul0ft, lj1fg -sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf ._

sIff ;~rfng M a]n'sL %M@) / laxfg %M#) b]lv

-t];f] u'k c;f/ !% ut]b]lv z'?_

g]zgn OlG:66\o'6

ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)

:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!

Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f= kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# h]7 ! ut] 3/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M czf]s rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M @*^@%)$ 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@%!$%

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

lgj]bsn] uf]nf] lrGx x6fpg dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd uf]a/l8xf (s !!( )–!%–& xl/gf/fo0fL rf}w/L d]/f] xsef]udf /x]sf] st} s;}nfO{ s'g} klg ksf/n] xs x:tfGt/0f tyf s'g} lwtf] aGws gu/]sf] pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]:tfdf uf]nf] lrGx nfu]sf]n] pQm uf]nf] lrGx ;+s]t e"njz nfu]sf] uf]nf] lrGx x6fOkfpF egL dfu bfaL u/]sf] .

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= @!).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;dfrf/

/fKtL k]6«f]lnodsf] cWoIfdf kf08]o ljBfyL{nfO{ kf7\o ;fduL ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . /fKtL c~rn k] 6«f] lnod l8n;{ Pzf] l;P;gsf] zlgjf/ ePsf] ;ftf} + ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj] zgaf6 cWoIfdf ;ld/ kf08] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ /flt ;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 cf] dksfz u'KtfnfO{ k/flht ub} { kf08] o lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rgdf cGo kbdf eg] ;j{;Ddt?kdf g] t[Tj rog ul/Psf] lyof] . o;/L lgjf{lrt x'g] x?df pkfWoIf pbo/fh kf] v] n, ;lrjdf e'jg] Zj/ /hf} / ] , ;x;lrjdf uugsNof0f of] uL / sf] iffWoIfdf b'uf{k;fb e08f/L x'g'x'G5 . gf} ;b:oLo ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df afns[i0f e08f/L / lnn] a:g] t x'g'x'G5 .

o;cl3 ePsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf af] Ng] x?n] cfkm"x? ;d:ofdf k/] sf] atfPsf lyP . cWoIf bfdf] b/ l3ld/] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g k] 6«f] lnod l8n;{ Pzf] l;P;gsf s] GbLo ;b:o ala lwtfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] Joj;foLx?n] 9'jfgL u/] / NofOPsf] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] kl/df0f sd x'“bf cfkm"x?nfO{ dsf{ k/] sf] atfPsf lyP . ef/taf6 g] kfn Nofpg] t] nsf] dfqf sd x'“bf cfkm"x?nfO{ 3f6f nfUg] u/] sf] tkm{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . /fHon] clxn] lbO/x] sf] d'gfkmfdf a[l4 gug] { xf] eg] Joj;foLx? Joj;fo 5f] 8\g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] klg Joj;foLn] atfPsf lyP .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f/ . d] G; ?d l/nf] 8] 8 -Pdcf/cf/_ bfªn] pRr dfWolds ljBfno sfnfvf] nfsf sIff tLgsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\o ;fduL kbfg u/] sf] 5 .

Pdcf/cf/n] sIff tLgsf @% hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ kf7\ ok': ts, sfkL, k] lG;n, On] h/, s6/nufotsf z} lIfs ;fduL kbfg u/] sf] xf] . Pdcf/cf/df

;+nUg ;'bg e08f/L, bz{g cfrfo{, l8;L, clgs] t cfzLif /] UdL, ;'/ h u'Ktf, cflbTo e§/fO{, cld/ ljPd, e'uf] n lhPd / kjL0f dx/fn] cfkm\gf] JolQmut /sd ;+sng u/] / kf7\o ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\o k': ts gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsn] pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f bfª ;+of] hs ;'bg e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng;DaGwL uf]i7L :sfp6sf] ejg pb\3f6g t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f/ -o';_– hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng tyf ;fd'bflos jgsf] e"ldsf ljifos Pslbg] sfo{zfnf uf] i7L t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6fn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f s[lifdf b] lvPsf] c;/n] cGgafnLsf] pTkfbgdf klg c;/ u/] sf] atfpgeeof] . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 t'n;Lk'/sf Onfsf cWoIf Clif/fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o g] qdl0f zdf{, ;] S6/ jg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf /] ~h/ /fdb] z rf} w/L, ks[lt ;+/ If0f d~r g] kfnsf cWoIf cf] k] Gb a:g] t, dx] Gb dflj ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf z] ifdl0f e08f/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

Onfsf dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf l8NnL e08f/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj uLtf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f 3f]/fxL, % c;f/ -o';_– /fKtL ;dfh o'sn ] ] Ko'7fgdf /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ 3dfgl;+x 3tL{ du/sf] g]tT[ jsf] 6f]nLn] clUgkLl8tnfO{ tLg nfv a/fa/sf] /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . ut a}zfv !% / !* ut] Ko'7fgdf nfu]sf] cfuf]n] w]/}sf 3/kl/jf/nfO{ larNnLdf kf/]sf] lyof] . kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt:j?k bfn, rfdn, t]n, cf6f, lrp/f, lrgL, lrofkQL, ;f]oflag nufotsf vfBfGgx?

ljt/0f ul/Psf] a;Gt k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

6f] nLn] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf e} / j8f“8fsf b'O{ 3/, w/dkfgL l/sf] 6df kf“r 3/ / rf} / kfgL 8f“8fvs{ afnLlj;f} gfsf !* 3/ cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ /fxt lbPsf] xf] . /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmddf /f] daxfb'/ 3tL{, lg/fhg b] jsf] 6f, ;/f] h kf] v] n, b'uf{b] jL hLPd / d} tL yfkfnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no vn+uf, ;Nofg ;"rL btf{ u/fpg];DaGwL ;"rgf †

;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* adf]lhd o; sfof{nonfO{ cf=j= @)&#÷&$ df ljleGg v/Lb;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ kof]hgsf] nflu v/Lbsf] ks[lt cg';f/ OR5's cfk"lt{stf{, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, k/fdz{bftf jf ;]jf kbfosx?, u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgLx?n] kmd{ btf{, Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] Ohfhtkq tyf s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf kltlnlkx? ;+nUg /fvL ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] #) lbgleq ?= %)).– sf] gubL /l;b sf6L tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotfsf cfwf/ df lgj]bg ;fy ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF; u/L cfj]bg btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgfsf] juL{s/0f M != :6]zg/L ;fdfg cfk"lt{stf{ -d;nGb tyf ljljw_ @= 5kfO{;DaGwL sfo{ #= kqklqsf tyf k':tsx? cfk"lt{ tyf ksfzg $= kmlg{r/ tyf lkmSr;{ cfk"lt{÷dd{t %= On]S6«f]lgS; pks/0f -sDKo'6/, lkG6/, kmf]6f]skL d]l;g, o"=lk=P;=, k\mofS; d]l;g cflb_ cfk"lt{;DaGwL ^= ;jf/L ;fwg dd{t -hLk, df]6/;fOsn, ;f]sf] kf6{k'hf{ ;d]t_ &= ;"rgf ksfzg tyf k;f/0f;DaGwL *= ljB't;DaGwL ;fdfgx? -k+vf, lx6/, lrd, tf/ / jfOl/ª;DaGwL ;fdfg cflb_ (= lgdf{0f tyf /+u/f]ug Pj+ dd{t sfo{ !)= ;fOgaf]8{, k]lG6ª Joj;foL !!= ;f}o{ pmhf{ cfk"lt{ !@= ;/;kmfO tyf au}+rf Joj:yfkg !#= OG6/g]6 ;]jf, j]jk]h l8hfOg, ;k\m6jo/ lgdf{0f, g]6jls{ª lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{g;DaGwL sfo{ !$= k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfk"lt{stf{ !%= tflnd xn ef8f !^= vfg]kfgL 6\ofª\s/, hf/ tyf ldlg/n jf6/ cfk"lt{ !&= s[lif aLplahg ;Knfo;{ !*= v/Lb;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf cGo k/fdz{bftf !(= On]S6«f]lgS; pks/0fx? dd{t;DaGwL @)= xf8{jo/ cfk"lt{stf{ Joj;foL @!= Ol~hlgol/ª sG;N6]G;L ;]jf – pNn]lvt ;fdfg, ;]jf, dd{t cflbdf kTo]ssf] nflu ljifout 5'§f5'§} lgj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

– cfj]bg btf{ ldlt @)&# ;fpg ! ut]b]lv @)&# ;fpg #) ut];Dd .

– ;"rL dfGo /xg] cjlw M cf=j= @)&#÷&$ -@)&# ;fpgb]lv @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd_ – kfKt lgj]bgx? :jLs[t ug]{ gug]{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . :sfp6 sfof{no bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf sfof{no ejg pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . :sfp6 :yfkgf lbj; tyf lhNnf kl/ifb\ sf] cj;/ kf/] / cfOtaf/ ejgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d] zs'df/ d} gfnLn] ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf :sfp6 sfof{no bfªn] cfkm\gf] ljBfyL{ hLjgdf :sfp6df cfa4 eO{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLsf lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/6] 08] G6 8f=hgfb{g kGyL, k/z'gf/fo0f >] i7, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, rqmaxfb'/ >] i7 /

OGbaxfb'/ >] i7nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf dlxnf ljefu tflnd cfo'Qm ljBf nD;fnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v P;kL lw/hktfk l;+x, l8P;kL ksfz/fh zdf{, ;z:q kx/Lsf kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs hLjgaxfb'/ e08f/L, :sfp6/ gf/fo0f e08f/L, ;/:jtL dflj e/tk'/sf kwfgfWofks a;Gtf kf}8n ] nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . :sfp6/ gjLgs'df/ k/fh'nLn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no bfªsf ;lrj Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'Qm b] jf /hf} / ] n] @)&@÷&# sf] kult kltj] bg tyf cfufdL jif{sf] ] cg'dflgt cfoJoosf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

afnd}qL 3f]if0ffsf nflu 3/b}nf] wgf{, % c;f/ . c;f/ d;fGt;Dd wgf{ uflj;nfO{ afnd} qL uflj; 3f] if0ffsf nflu 3/b} nf] sfo{qmdnfO{ tLatf lbOPsf] 5 . uflj; ;lrj nId0f clwsf/Lsf] cg'jfO{df afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g ;ldlt, uflj;df lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v, afn Snj, j8fgful/s d~r, ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglwsf] ;xeflutfdf j8f, j:tL / 6f] ndf 3/b} nf] cleofgnfO{ tLatf lbOPsf] 5 . afnd} qL uflj; 3f] if0ff cleofg wgf{af;Lsf] zfg eGg] gf/f n] lvPsf] Aofg/;lxtsf]

3/b} nf] sfo{qmddf afn ;+/ If0f, afn arfp, afn ljsf; / afn ;xeflutfcGtu{t kg] { @& j6f ;"rsx?sf af/] df hfgsf/L n] lvPsf] xft] k': ts klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

3/b} nf] cleofgcGtu{t ;"rsx?sf] cg'udg ubf{ 3f] if0ffsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 3/b} nf] 6f] nLsf ;b:o g] kfnL sf+u] ; wgf{sf ;efklt lji0f'dl0f bfxfnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . 3/b} nf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ljleGg j8fsf j8fgful/s d~rsf ;+of] hsx?sf] ;+of] hsTjdf 3/b} nf] j8f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ pBf]u dGqfno 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª ;"rL btf{ ug]{af/]sf] ;"rgf †

ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)#.)^ o; sfof{nodf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu ljleGg v/Lb;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] clen] v /fVg] kof] hgfy{ ljleGg cfk"lt{stf{sf] df} h'bf ;"rL tof/ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] pQm sfo{÷;] jf÷;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ ug{ OR5's Ohfht kfKt /lhi68{ kmd{, sDkgL tyf ;Knfo;{x?n] cf–cfk\mgf] kmd{sf] cBfjlws gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq tyf d"No clea[l4 s/ (VAT) kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? ;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] sf/f] af/sf] Joxf] / f pNn] v u/L o; sfof{nodf kmd{÷;+: yf÷;] jf kbfossf] ;"rL btf{ u/fpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ulPsf] 5 . cfk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? M -s_ d;nGb ;fdfgx? -:6]zg/L_÷sfof{no ;fduLx? -v_ sfof{nosf] kof]usf nflu kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª ;fdfgx?

-u_ sDKo'6/, lkG6/, kmf]6f]skL -kf6{;'x?;lxt_ tyf o:t} ks[ltsf cGo ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ -3_ 5kfO{;DaGwL sfo{x?

-ª_ df]6/;fOsn dd{t tyf kf6{k'hf{x?

-r_ ljleGg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;fduLx? cfk"lt{ -5_ lgdf{0f÷dd{t ;'wf/ sfo{ ;"rLs[t;DaGwL yk hfgsf/Lx? M -!_ ;"rLs[tsf nflu kfKt lgj]bgdWo]af6 ufx\o 7xl/Psf kmd{, sDkgL tyf ;Knfo;{x?nfO{ dfq ;"rLs[t ul/g]5 .

-@_ ;"rLs[tdf kg]{ kmd{, sDkgL tyf ;Knfo;{x?nfO{ ;"rLs[t ePsf] hfgsf/L ;"rgfåf/f u/fOg]5 .

-#_ ;"rLs[t ePsf sDkgL tyf kmd{x?n] ;Gtf]ifhgs?kdf tf]lsPsf] sfd sf/jfxL tyf ;]jf kjfx gu/]sf] v08df ;"rLaf6 gfd x6fpg ;lsg]5 . o; pk/ s'g} bfaL, lj/f]w ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

-$_ df}h'bf ;"rL @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd dfGo /xg]5 .

-%_ o;;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L cfjZos k/]df sfof{nosf] cfly{s kzf;g zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kd'v pBf]u clws[t

t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

CMYK

#

@)&# ;fn c;f/ ^ ut] ;f]djf/

;8ssf] sfo{of]hgf aGg]

3f]/fxL, % c;f/ -o';_– 3f]/fxL–d's6{ L Ko'7fg ;8sdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ :yfgLon] sfo{of]hgf agfpg] ePsf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ xgf]s { df a;]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] a[xt e]nfn] eQm axfb'/ cf]nLsf]

;+of]hsTjdf @% ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . bfª–Ko'7fg df]6/ af6f] lgdf{0f dd{t pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] a[xt\ e]nfn] kof{j/0fLo ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfo lgsfNg ;ldltnfO{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn nf]stflGqs oftfoft /fli6«o ;+u7gsf] h]7 @( ut] ;DkGg bf];f] s]GbLo clwj]zgaf6 xfdf d[be' fifL cuh bfh' dx]z 1jfnL ;j{;Ddt s]GbLo ;b:o tyf /fKtL c~rn kltlglwdf rog x'ge' Psf]df pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . /fhs'df/ a:g]t /fh' uf}td ;'/]z 1jfnL ;'bg a'9fyf]sL ;'bg ltjf/L ods'df/ a:g]t dgf]h sFj/ of]uL lrqaxfb'/ 8fFuL 3f]/fxL, bfª

(Jun 20, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] u uf] UnLsf l6Kk/x?n] lxp“bdf w'nf] / jiff{df lxnf] dfq} lbPsf] pkef] Qmfn] u'gf;f] u/] . ;f] u'gf;f] nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{

;dGjosf nflu nf] xf/kfgL, :o'hf, sfe] , nIdLk'/ / /fdk'/ sf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] kltlglwTj u/fOPsf] ;ldlt ag] sf] xf] .

xflb{s awfO{ xflb{s awfO{

bLklzvf cf=p=df=lj= sf] sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † @)&@ ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt e} ljleGg u]l8ªdf ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu sIff !! sf] lj1fg ;+sfodf lbjf ;q tyf Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ljxfgL ;qdf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . egf{ sfo{qmd M != kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&#.)#.)% ut]b]lv @= kj]z k/LIff M @)&#.)#.@) ut] ;f]djf/ ljxfg & ah] #= kj]z k/LIffsf] glthf ksfzg M @)&#.)#.@) ut] a]ns ' L $ ah] $= egf{ z'? M @)&#.)#.@! ut]b]lv @& ut];Dd dfq . %= sIff ;~rfng M @)&#.)#.@* ut] ^= OG6/g]6af6 lgsflnPsf] cfkm\gf] u]8l;6 ;+nUg u/L cfj]bg kmf/fd eg'{ kg]{5 . gf]6 M lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

kfrfo{

bLklzvf cf=p=df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–$!$)#!, (*$&*%&))&, (*%&*#$&*), (*$$(#!##*

o; k=k=g=p=df=lj= e/tk'/, bfªaf6 @)&@ ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf] xflb{s awfO{ oxL ldlt @)&#.)#.)% ut] o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf ksflzt ePsf] df o; ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ lzlz/ e';fn #=#) GPA kfKt u/L A u]8df pQL0f{ ePsf] / ksflzt ;f] awfOdf lgh lzlz/ e';fnsf] gfd km/s kg{ uO{ cGoyf x'g uPsf]df lzlz/ e';fnnfO{ ljBfno kl/jf/ xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy} pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

kfrfo{

3f]/fxL e/tk'/, bfª

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z}lIfs ;q @)&# sf nflu sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

>L hgsNof0f pRr dfWolds ljBfno b'w/f;, bfªaf6 @)&@ ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ pTs[i6 glthf;lxt pQL0f{ ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?klt xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy pQ/f]Q/ kult Pj+ pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;fy} cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 ;xof]u u/L ljBfnonfO{ of] :yfg;Dd k' ¥ ofpg' x ' g ] lzIfs–lzlIfsfx?, lj=Jo=;=, cleefjs Pj+ z'elrGtsx?klt xflb{s cfef/ ks6 ub{5f}+ .

 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SLC k/LIffdf 100% glthf Nofpg ;kmn .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6s] f ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Ps dfq ljBfno . g]kfn ;/sf/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&# c;f/ ^ ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!!, -lj=kL= rf]s s6x/af]6cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$)

egf{ z'? @)&# a}zfv % ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&# c;f/ ! ut]af6

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfO{ sIff % kf; u/L lar}df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP of] jif{ sIff * kf; u/f}+, csf]{ jif{ l;w}+ SLC kf; .

clegf/fo0f ljZjsdf{ (A)

l/df 8fFuL (B)

lngf rf}w/L (B)

>Lw/ 8fFuL (B)

;ljtf s]=;L= (B)

ch'{g rf}w/L (B+)

c?0f s'dfn (B)

kljqf v8\sf (B)

sljtf g]kfnL (B) @)= c~hgf ljZjsdf{ (C+) #@= ktfk g]kfnL (C+) @!= l8nfs'df/L xdfn (C+) ##= nId0f gsfn (C+) #$= dw';"bg jnL (C+) @@= ljzfn jnL (C+) #%= ;f]d/fh rf}w/L (C+) @#= bf]0f{ jnL (C+) #^= ;'ldqf lj=s= (C+) @$= O{Zj/L /f]sfo (C+) #&= lvdaxfb'/ lj=s= (C+) @%= lgd{nf rf}w/L (C+) @^= ljdnfs'df/L ;'gf/ (C+) #*= cfzf rf}w/L (C+) #(= ld/fs'df/L rf}w/L (C+) @&= /flwsf /fjt (C+) $)= k'ik/fh kf08]o (C+) @*= ;l/tf rf}w/L (C+) $!= /]vf s]=;L= (C+) @(= l;dg 9sfn (C+) $@= nIdL /]pn] (C+) #)= x]d;fu/ s]=;L= (C+) $#= a;GtL s]=;L= (C+) #!= lgd{n a:g]t (C+)

b]j/fh ljZjsdf{ -cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=_

Pj+

uf]df v8\sf (B)

ljgf]b af]x/f (B+)

;ljtf s]=;L= (B+)

kbLk e08f/L cfsfz g]kfnL (B) (B)

lgdf kf08]o (B)

k]d k'g (B)

$$= b]jf v8\sf (C+) $^= ldgf v8\sf (C+) $&= l;h{gf g]kfnL (C+) $*= cl:dtf hL=Pd= (C+) $(= lji0f' v8\sf (C+) %)= k"l0f{df rf}w/L (C+) %!= 1fgaxfb'/ a:g]t (C+) %@= ldgf nfld5fg] (C) %#= a'l4 rf}w/L (C) %$= ;Ltf /]pn] (C) %%= eLdf v8\sf (C) %^= k]df v8\sf (C)

k'is/ clwsf/L -;xfos kwfgfWofks_

lhtaxfb'/ a'9f -cWoIf_

/fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ lhNnf ;ldlt kl/jf/, bfª

dG6]Zj/L tflndsf] gof“ sIffx?df egf{ v'Nof] †

k=k=g=p=df=lj= kl/jf/

sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SLC w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SLC kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

xflb{s awfO{

7fs'/ /f]sf /ljGb pRr g]kfnL @)&# h]7 @*, @( / #) ut] sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf] s]GbLo dxflwj]zgaf6 bfª lgjf;L 7fs'/ /f]sf / /ljGb pRr g]kfnL s]GbLo pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

xfdf ;]jfx? M w $ jif{ kltli7t ;+:yf SOT df tflnd ;~rfng ub}{ cfpg' ePsf klzIfsåf/f tflnd lbOg] . w dG6]Zj/Lsf] # dlxg]÷! dlxg]÷& lbg]÷! lbg] tflnd kbfg ul/g] . w dG6]Zj/L :s"n tyf Lab Setup ul/G5 . w Rhymes/Games tyf cf6{ P08 qmfkm\6 tflnd klg lbOG5 .

!))Ü hflu/ ug]{ kfnf] tkfO““Fsf]

P]lS;n]G; dG6]Zj/L 6]«lgª ;]G6/ 3f]/fxL–!! -s6x/af]6 ljkLrf]sb]lv @) ld6/ blIf0ftkm{_, bfª ;Dks{ M ;+uLtf u'Ktf–(*^*@$!#(&, (*!$$^%)(#

afn'jf tyf lu§Lx? alnof] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu cTofw'lgs kljlwaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] cToGt ;kmf afn'jf / lu§Lx? ljleGg ;fOhdf pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ M

dgsfdgf PuLu]6 b]pv'/L, bfª

;Dks{ sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª xf]6]n dw'jg kf=ln= sf] cufl8 kmf]g= (*%&*#)!)$, (*%&*#%)*!, (*%&*#%)*@, (*%&*#%)*#, (*%&*#)##@

xflb{s awfO{

o; >L afn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–!), bfªaf6 P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff @)&@ df kyd Aofrdf ;xefuL eO{ ztkltzt ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ lbb} pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;fy} cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 ;xof]u u/L ljBfnonfO{ of] :yfg;Dd k'¥ofpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs, lzlIfsf, cleefjsHo"x?, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt kl/jf/, lzlIfs cleefjs ;+3 kl/jf/ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGtsx?klt xflb{s cfef/ ks6 ub{5f}+ .

cfzf rf}w/L (B)

k'gd s]=;L= (B)

Hof]lt rf}w/L (B)

%&= zf/bf Gof}kfg] (C) %*= ;'dg g]kfnL (C) %(= /]vf s]=;L= (C) ^)= ;'idf rf}w/L (C) ^!= ;j{0fs'df/ rf}w/L (C) ^@= bLkf rf}w/L (C) ^#= bnaxfb'/ k'g du/ (C) ^$= ;/b rf}w/L (C) ^%= b'uf{ jnL (C) ^^= ;dLtf rf}w/L (C) ^&= ;Ldf rf}w/L (C) ^*= zf]ef afF7f (C)

lzvf hL=Pd= (B+, 3.10)

lxdaxfb'/ e08f/L -kwfgfWofks_

>L hgsNof0f pRr df=lj= kl/jf/

ofds'df/L 8fFuL (B+, 2.80)

ch'{g hL=Pd= (B+, 2.80)

d~h' jnL (B, 2.75)

lbndfof k'g (B, 2.70)

;fxgf dNn ;ldtf d/dyfgL (B, 2.70) (B, 2.70)

jlj u'?ª (B, 2.65)

/]ZdL jnL (B, 2.65)

sdn yfkf (B, 2.60)

ddtf s]=;L= (B, 2.60)

ljdnf a:g]t (B, 2.55)

/ljgf k'g (B, 2.55)

/f]zgL rGb (B, 2.55)

lahf}/L–! b'w/f;, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&#.)#.)^ ut] ;f]djf/ h]i7 z'Sn kIf, ltly k"l0f{df, gIfq h]i7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@%M)$, ;"of{:t )&M!^M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M tkfO“nfO{ c?sf] nflu a'l4 / >d vr{g'kg]{ x'g ;S5 . wfld{s, ;fdflhs s[Todf efUon] ;fy lbg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M gof“ sfo{df xft xfNg ebf x]l//xg kb}{g . ;fyLefOn] ;fy lbg]5g\ . l;h{gfTds sfddf h'l6xfNg'; nfe x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M ;jf/L ;fwgsf] /]; sd /fVg'xf]nf . :jf:Yo sdhf]/Lsf] sf/0f cf“6] sf sfddf afwf k'Ug ;Sg]5 . eo, lrGtf /xnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M /f]lsPsf jf cw'/f sfdx? ;lhn} aGgfn] pT;flxt eOg ;lsg]5 . ljut wg kfKt x'g]5 . k7gkf7gdf ;do /fdf] 5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M k9fO{ / sdfOsf If]q cg's'n /xg]5g\ . lbg dgf]/~hgk"0f{ /xg] 5. bfDkTodf ;'v ;d[l4 /xnf . cw}o{tf a9\nf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M wgfh{g /fd} xf]nf . kl/jf/hg;“u e]63f6 klg xf]nf . :jflbi6 kl/sf/ vfg kfOPnf . sdhf]/L ;'wfl/Pnfg .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M ofqfaf6 ljz]if nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . koTgn] df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M sfdsf nflu nufgLsf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . 6f9fsf] ed0f klt ?lr a9\g]5 . kof; u/] ;kmn x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfp“b} hfg]5 . k9fO{ n]vfO{ / Joj;fosf If]qx? ;lqmo /xg]5g\ . ;Gtfgn] /fdf] sfd ug]{ 5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M nfef+; a9L dfqfdf nufgL / vr{df hfg ;Sg]5 . cs:dft nfe kflKt / k'/fgf] /sd kfKt x'g ;S5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M kz'wg / hdLgaf6 nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . sfo{kltsf] lrGtg /lx/xg]5 . a];'/df s;}nfO{ arg glbg'xf];\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M bfd, klti7f kflKtsf] nflu ;don] ;fy lbg]5 . cfkm\gf] If]qsf] jr{Zj /fVg ;Sg'x'g]5 . kz:t kmfObf x'g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * hGd s'08nLsf] z'e:yfgdf anjfg j[x:klt 5 eg] 1fg / j}ej kfKt x'G5 .

CMYK

l;h{gf k'g (B, 2.55)

kfj{tL hL=Pd= (B, 2.50)

k'ikf g]kfnL /lj /]UdL s]=;L= (B, 2.50) (B, 2.45)

clgtf e08f/L s[i0f a= /f]sf b'hf ;'gf/ (C+, 2.35) (C+, 2.30) (C+, 2.15)

b'uf{ lj=s= -cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=_

P j+

jL/h+u jnL (B, 2.55)

l/df /f]sf (B, 2.40)

;ljtf g]kfnL (B, 2.40)

;Gtf]if k'g (B, 2.40)

uLtf lj=s= nfns'df/L s]=;L= lgd{nf a'9f du/ z/b vgfn (C+, 2.05) (C+, 2.05) (C+, 2.05) (C, 1.80)

lqe'jg yfkf -cWoIf, lz=c=;+3_

/fh]Gbs'df/ >]i7 -kwfgfWofks_

>L afn ljsf; df=lj= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!) gofF ahf/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)@%)

$

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gof“ zlQm aGgnfO{ gof“ ljrf/ rflxG5 hgtfsf] :jf:Yodf v]njf8 w] /}nfO{ cgf}7f] nfUg;S5, lrlsT;s klg gSsnL x' Fbf/x] 5g\ eg]/ . clxn] To:t} cgf}7f] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/]/ pkrf/df ;+ nUg /x]sf cf/f]kdf kx/Ln] b] zel/af6 #^ hgf gSsnL lrlsT;s kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . pgLx?n] PdlalaP; cWoogsf nflu gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] cleof]u 5 . k|x/Lsf] s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao" /f] n] pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ / g] kfn d] l8sn sfplG;nsf] ;xof] udf gSsnL k|df0fkq 5fglag ck|];g z'? u/]kl5 o:tf] /x:o v'n]sf] xf] . sf7df8f} + sf c:ktfnaf6 dfq} !# hgf gSsnL 8fS6/ kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/] sf clwsf+ zsf] cfOP:;Lsf] kdf0fkq g} gSsnL e] l6Psf] kx/Lsf] bfaL 5 . Ps ;o a9L lrlsT;s kqmfp ug]{ u/L ck|];g z'? u/] klg ;"rgf r'lxPsfn] afFsL km/f/ /x]sf] k|x/Lsf] bfaL 5 . To;f] t d]l8sn sfplG;nn] lng] k/LIff pQL0f{ gu/L ;]jf z'? u/]sf gSsnL lrlsT;s klg kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . sltkosf] t P;Pn;L g} gSsnL b] lvPsf] k| x/Lsf] bfaL 5 . of] 36gf Gofofno;Dd k'u]sfn] yk 5fglag x'g] g} 5 . of] 36gfqmdn] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] lrlsT;f If]qh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf klg lgs} 7"nf] v]njf8 x'Fbf]/x]5 . gSsnL lrlsT;s kqmfp ks/0fn] tLgj6f oyfy{ Ps};fy phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] ;jfn t, hgtfsf] hLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf] lrlsT;f If]qdf klg slt v]njf8 x' Fbf] /x]5 eGg] o;n] b]vfPsf] 5 . x' g t s' g} klg If] qdf las[ lt x'g'x'Fb}g, To;df klg cem cGo If]qdf gSsnL km]nf kg' { / :jf:Yo If]qdf gSsnL km]nf kg'{df 7"nf] cGt/ 5 . lrlsT;f o:tf] lhDd]jf/ / ;+j]bgzLn k]zf xf], hxfF hgtfsf] hLjg hf]l8Psf] 5 . sNkgf u/f}+ s'g} gSsnL lrlsT;sn] zNolqmof u¥of] eg] Tof] la/fdLsf] cj:yf s] xf] nf < To;f] t lrlsT;ssf] nfk/jfxLn] s} of} + la/fdLsf] Hofg uPsf 36gf klg ;fj{ hlgs gePsf xf] Ogg\ . of] 36gfn] ;fj{ hlgs u/] sf] csf]{ oyfy{ xf] lrlsT;f cWoog If]qdf /x]sf] a]lylt . P;Pn;L jf cfOP:;L g} gu/] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ d] l8sn sn]hx?n] s'g cfwf/df egf{ lnP < of] lgs} uDeL/ k| Zg xf] . PdaLaLP; cWoogsf nflu lgs} 7" nf] kl/>d rflxG5 . ;fdfGo jf cf} ;t ljBfyL{ n] PdaLaLP; k9\ g ;Sb} g . lgs} nfdf] tof/Lkl5 o;sf] k|j]z k/LIff pQL0f{ ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg 5 . oxfFg]/ uDeL/ k|Zg p7\ 5 Tolt w]/} d]xgt u/]/ kj]z ug'{kg]{ of] If]qdf P;Pn;L jf cfOP:;L g} gu/]sf ljBfyL{n] s;/L kj]z kfP < o;sf] ;f]emf] cy{ x'G5 7"nf] dfqfdf k};f lnP/ d]l8sn sn]hx?n] of]Uotf gk'u]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ klg egf{ lnFbf/x]5g\ . of] 36gfn] csf] { oyfy{ klg phfu/ u/] sf] 5, lrlsT;fh:tf] ;+ j]bgzLn If]qdf klg olt 7"nf] ljs[lt /x]5 eg] cGo s'g If]q ljs[lt/lxt 5 xf]nf < oxfFg]/ g] kfnsf] kx/Lsf] kz+;f ug}{k5{ , p;n] ;s] hlt ljs[ ltdfly k|xf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 Dofr lkmlS;ªsf] 8/nfUbf] 36gf aflx/ Nofof] . of] jf:tjdf 7"nf] /x:of] b\3f6g lyof] . ljleGg cGt/f{ li6« o kltof] lutfdf efu lng] km"6an v]nf8Ln] kltikwL{ b] zaf6 7"nf] /sd lnP/ pgLx?nfO{ lhtfpg e"ldsf v]Ng] 8/nfUbf] /x:o v'n]kl5 tL v]nf8L kqmfp dfq k/]gg\, g]kfnL km"6an If]q w]/} cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . clxn] gSsnL lrlsT;s kqmfp ks/0fn] klg lrlsT;f If]q ;'wf/df 7"nf] an ldNg] 5 . lrlsT;f lzIffnfO{ lnP/ 7"nf] ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L 8f= uf]ljGb s];Lsf] Psn cfGbf]ngkl5 ;/sf/n] o;df ;'wf/ Nofpg nfu]sf] 5 . lrlsT;f If]qdf eO/x]sf] r/d Aofkf/Ls/0f cGTo x'g'k5{, Rofp pd]h:t} d]l8sn sn]h vf]Ng] qmd aGb x'g'k5{ . k};f lt/] kl5 hlt sdhf]/ JolQm klg lrlsT;s aGg kfpg] / k};f ltg{ g;Sg] ul/asf 5f]/f5f] /L hlt cAan eP klg of] If] qdf kj] z ug{ g;Sg] l:ylt /f]lsg'k5{ eGg] dfusf] of] 36gfaf6 km]l/ cf}lrTo k'li6 ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ljleGg If] qsf] ljs[ lt cGTosf nflu yfn] sf] cleofgnfO{ ;a} n] ;xof]u ug'{ k5{ . x/]s lx;fan] hgtfsf] hLjgdfly ul/g] v]njf8nfO{ cGTo g} ug{ g;s] klg Go"g ub}{ n}hfg'k5{ .

s;n]s]eg]< ;+ljwfg k'gn{]vg ;Dej 5}g, ;+zf]wg u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . o;df dw]zL d]rf{ klg ;xdltdf cfpg\'k5{ .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf cWoIf_ ;xdltsf] gfddf ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog / lgjf{rg gug{] eGg] s'/f x'Fb}g . of] ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . of] 5nkmn u/]/ ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{] ljifo xf]Og .

– z]/wg /fO{ -;~rf/dGqL_ e"n t eP xf]nfg\ t/ cfTdfnf]rgf ug{'kg{] e"n t u/]sL 5}g . dnfO{ d]/f] kfi6l;t l/u|]6 klg 5}g . slxn]sfxLF cgfjZos cf/f]k cfpF5g\ . /fhgLltdf nfu]kl5 o:tf cf/f]ksf] ;fdgf ug{'kg{] /x]5 .

– ;'hftf sf]O/fnf -sf+u]; g]t[_ ;QfnfO{ s]Gbdf /fv]/ o'4sfnLg d'2fx?df /fhgLlt ug{] / o;s} cfwf/df efjL r'gfj lhTg] dfxf}nsf] tof/L u/fpg vf]lhFbf bnx?aLr cf/f]k kTof/f]k ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhgLlts k|ltikwf{df s;}nfO{ prfNg] / k5fg{] kj[lQn] jf:tljs åGåkLl8tnfO{ /fhgLltsf] v'8\lsnf] r9\g] lx;fan] dfq kof]u ul/Fb}5 .

– bdggfy 9'+ufgf -zflGt klqmofsf ;xhstf{_

g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?xsf] lni6df 8f= afa'/fdn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] gof‘ zlQm gfds kf6L{ ylkg k'u]sf] 5 . xfd||f]h:tf] ;fgf] d'n'sdf kf6L{x?sf] gfd ylkg] dfq} xf] ls kl/jt{g klg x'g] xf] < ;fob ;a} kf6L{sf] gfd d'vfv/ eGg s'g} klg g]tfx?n] ;Sb}gg\ eg] hgtfn] emg ;Demg] s'/} x'‘b}g . To;}n] kf6L{ ylkg' s]xL klg xf]Og . Odfgbfl/tf kf/blz{tf, lg0f{o Ifdtf, ljZn]if0f ug]{ Ifdtfdf e/kb{5 . kf6L{ g]kfnL hgtf dfem k'U5 ls k'Ub}g eGg] s'/f d'Vo xf] . afa'/fd sDo'lgi6 k[i7e"ldaf6 uPsf dflg; x'g \ . cem} eGg] xf] eg] ;z:q hgo'4sf] g]t[Tj ug]{dWo]sf Ps x'g\ . cem pgn] cfkm" nfO{ k"0f{?kdf u}/ sDo'lgi6 agfPsf 5g\ . t/ u}/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{af6 Odfgbf/ rlr{t g]tf Pp6f klg Nofpg ;s]gg\ . of] pgsf lglDt z'e;+s]t xf]Og . s]xL dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ 5f]8]sf / s]xL k"j{sd{rf/L, lkmNd :6f/, Pglhcf]sf ;~rfnsnfO{ lnP/ kf6L{ agfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?df hgtf;Dd k'u]/ /fhgLlt ug]{ Ifdtf gx'g ;S5 . To;}n] gof‘ zlQm kf6L{ eg] klg rl/q dfcf]jfbLs} emlNsg]5 . rfx] pgn] cfkm"nfO{ gof‘ zlQm eg]/ hlt eg] klg pgsf] ljrf/ kj[lQ k'/fg} xfjL eO/xg]5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ lrhsf] lgsf; eg]sf 5g\ . of] t pgsf] efiffdf elgg] k'/fgf] zlQm cyf{t sf+u];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gbx?n] klg p7fPs} 5g\ . t/ cfTds]lGb|t lrGtg / e|i6 dgf]j[lQsf sf/0f ljsf;eGbf ljgfz eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] kf6L{sf] gfd gof‘ zlQm eGb}df s]xL x'‘b}g . gof‘ zlQm x'gnfO{ gof‘ ;f]r / ljrf/ rflxG5 . Tof] s'/f afa'/fdhLaf6 ;'lgPsf] 5}g . ljsf;, zflGt / ;d[l4 t k'/fg} s'/f x'g\ . ;a} kf6L{sf gf/f x'g\ . ljsf; / zflGt k'/fgf] gf/fn] gof‘ ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L ;dfof]hg ug{ ;S5 < :ofnnfO{ af3sf] 5fnf cf]9fp‘b}df slxNo} af3 aGg ;Sb}g . :ofnn] cfkm\gf] u'0f / Jojxf/ b]vfP/ 5f8\5 . o:t} xf] gof‘ ;f]r, gof‘ lrGtg, gof‘ lehg, gof‘ sfo{qmdlagf agfOPsf] gof‘ zlQm{ gfds kf6L{ klg . To;}n] k'/fg} kf6L{sf] nfddf ljnLg x'g]5 . lsgeg] g]kfnL hgtf zlQmsf] kl5 bf}8g cEo:t eO;s]sf 5f}+ . /fk|kf g]kfnn] ;dfg'kfltsdf cfkm\gf] l;6 a9fPsf] t lxGb"Tj / /fhtGqsf] gf/fn] xf] . wd{sf gfddf /fhgLlts ug{ ;xh 5 . lsgeg] jiff}+{ jif{b]lv aGb} cfPsf] cf:yf ehfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . To;}n] lgjf{rg lhTg] k'/fg} kf6L{n] xf] . ha lgjf{rgdf k/fho ePkl5 gof‘ v'n]sf kf6L{ emf]n] kf6L{df ?kfGt/0f ePsf 5g\ . afa'/fdhLsf] kf6L{ klg ToxL >]0fLdf ghfnf eGg ;lsGg . s'g} ;dodf of] :tDesf/ klg gof‘ zlQm lgdf{0f ug]{ cleofgdf h'6]sf] lyof] .

cfTds]lGb|t lrGtg / e|i6 dgf]j[lQsf sf/0f ljsf;eGbf ljgfz eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] kf6L{sf] gfd gofFzlQm eGb}df s]xL x'bF}g . gofFzlQm x'gnfO{gofF ;f] r / ljrf/ rflxG5 . Tof] s'/f afa'/ fdhLaf6 ;'lgPsf] 5}g . ljsf;, zflGt / ;d[l4 t k'/fg} s'/f x'g\ . ;a} kf6L{sf gf/f x'g\ . ljsf; / zflGt k'/fgf] gf/fn] gofF ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L ;dfof]h g ug{ ;S5 < :ofnnfO{af3sf]5fnf cf]9fpFb}df slxNo} af3 aGg ;Sb}g .

8f= b]j]Gb/fh kf08], 8f= l8jL l;x, 6+s sfsL{nufotsf xfdLx?n] nf]s bn eg]/ u7g u¥of+} . t/ lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] cfTd;ft gu/]kl5 cf}krfl/s?kd} lj36g ul/lbPsf lyof+} . o:t} xfnt gxf];\ 8f= afa'/fdhLsf] gof‘ zlQm kf6L{sf] . gof‘ zlQm kf6L{ :yflkt x'gnfO{ w]/} ufx|f] 5 xfd|f] d'n'sdf . cfd dfG5] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf k'/fgf zlQmzfnL kf6L{;‘u uf‘l;Psf 5g\ . ltgLx?sf] kf6L{ jf hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf] ;b:o ag]sf 5g\ . cf– cfkm\gf g]tf hlt ei6 sfd gnfUg] eP klg ltgsf] k"hf ug{ 5f]8\b}gg\ . To;}n] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / r]tgf 5}g, 5 t rfs8L dfq . ;r]t dflgg] ju{ s;/L :jfy{ k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 / cfkm" ;'/lIft eOG5 eGg] dfq lrGtg af]s]sf 5g\ . af}l4s elgg] hdft emg g]tfsf bf;sf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt u/fO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . lsgeg] cfkm\gf] g]tf hlt e|i6 sfd gnfUg] eP klg p;sf] arfpdf nflu kb{5g\ . clxn];Dd k'/fgf elgg] kf6L{df nfu]sf s'g a'l4hLjLn] xfdf] g]tf ei6 eof], ljb]zLsf] bnfn eof] eg]/ cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ / < a? a'l4hLjL egfp‘bf eGbf w]/} /fhgLlts a'l4 cfd hgtfdf 5 . pgLx? a? g]tfx?sf] unt lqmofsnfksf] la/f]w ub{5g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf a'l4hLjLsf] sfd eg]sf] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf unt sfdsf] 9fs5f]k ug]{ / c? kf6L{n] u/]sf] /fdf] sfd klg a+UofP/ la/f]w ug]{df g} s]lGbt ePsf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf gof‘ zlQm :yfkgf x'g ufx|f] x'G5 . gof‘ zlQm :yflkt s]xL xb;Dd ta x'G5 ha ljb]zL zlQmsf] ;fy / ;xof]u x'G 5 . 8f= afa'/ fdhLs} ana'tfdf gof‘ zlQm eGb}df gof‘ zlQm :yflkt x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf d t b]Vb}g . ;Defjgf ta /xGYof] h;/L dfcf]jfbLaf6 s]xL g]tf sfo{stf{ 8f= afa'/fdsf] k5fl8 nfu]/ uP To;/L g} Pdfn], sf+u];af6 klg cfpg'kYof]{ . k"j{sd{r f/LnfO{ kf6L{sf] g]tf agfp‘b}df kf6L{sf] lj:tf/ / ljsf; x'g] ;Defjgf /x‘b}g . pgLx?df /fhgLlts rl/q lgdf{0f x'g w]/} ;do nfUg ;S5 . goF‘ zlQm kf6L{n] casf] lgsf; zflGt,

dfkb08 /fVg] . of]Uotfn] g} ;ayf]s x'g] eP afa'/fdhLn] cfkm} lkPr8L ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf‘sf] g]t[Tjdf d'n'sdf hgwgsf] slt Iflt eof] . s] tkfO‘sf] lkPr8L To;}sf] nflu xf] / < clxn] km]l/ kf6L{ 5f]8]/ gof‘ zlQm eGg'x'G5 lsg < k'/fgf] sfdsf] kZrftfk u/]sf] slxn] ;'lgPg lg . tkfO‘s} kl5 nfUgfn] xhf/f} o'jf :gftsljxLg eP . o;df s] eGg'x'G5 . d'n'snfO{ gof‘ ;f]r gof‘ ljrf/ gof‘ b[li6sf]0fsf ;fy gof‘ ;d:of -ko{j/0fLo_  l8NnLaxfb' / /fjt k'/fgf] ;d:of -ul/jL, a]/f]huf/L, clzIff, cefj_ nfO{ xn ug{ ;Sg] gof‘ /fhgLlts ;d[l4 / ljsf; dfq eg]/ gof‘ zlQm eO‘b}g . zlQm rflxPsf] 5 . h'g zlQmn] ef}lts gof‘ zlQm aGgsf] nflu cfhsf gof‘ ljsf;, oftfoft ;~hfn, pBf]u wGbfnfO{ ;d:ofsf klxrfg u/L ;dfwfgsf nflu kof{j/0f;‘u hf]8]/ nUg ;sf];\ . hn pmhf{sf] Jojxfl/s gLlt agfpg ;s]sf] eP dfq gof‘ clwstd pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] zlQm eGg ldNg] lyof] . cfhsf] ;femf ;d:of g]t[Tj / /fhgLlts zlQm rflxPsf] 5 . eg]s} kof{j/0f k|b"if0f / ljgfz xf] . To;}n] ei6frf/, rfs8L, rfKn';Lsf] k"0f{?kdf cGTo casf] lgsf; kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; / zflGt ug{;Sg] g]t[Tj d'n'snfO{ rflxPsf] 5 . of] eg]/ eGg ;Sg'kYof]{ . ToxL cg';f/ cfkm\gf] gof‘ /fhgLlts zlQmn] lgdf{ 0 f ug{ gLlt agfPsf] eP dfq c? kf6L{ eGbf leGg ;Sg'kb{5 . /fhgLltnfO{ k]zf xf]Og ;]jfsf] x'g;SYof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfq g]kfndf gof‘ ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg gof‘ /fhgLlts lehg, gof‘ sfo{qmd;lxt gof‘ zlQmsf] zlQmn] ;Sg'kb{5 . clg dfq gof‘ /fhgLlts pbLodfg ePsf] eGg ;lsg] lyof] . eg]sf] zlQm o; d'n'sdf :yflkt x'g;S5 . cGoyf klg ;'xfpg] lyof] . k'/fg} /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld, k'/fg} /fhgLlts zlQmdf hgtf ?dlNnO/xg] k'/fg} ljsf; / zflGtsf] gf/f kmnfs]/ gof‘ 5g\ . 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ k5'tf] dfq} x'g]5 . pgsf] zlQm lgdf{0f x'‘b}g eGg] s'/f a'em\g'kb{5 . 8f= kl5 nfUg]nfO{ emg 7"nf] k5'tf] x'g]5 . ;f+;b afa'/fdhLn] gof‘ zlQmdf leGgtf b]vfP Tof] aGgnfO{ :gftssf] 3f/f] t]:of{pg s] cf}lrTo s] eg] g]tf aGgnfO{ :gfts x'g'kg]{ . xfd|f] 5 / < 3f/f] t cfr/0f / Jojxfdf t]:of‘pg b]zsf] ;Gbe{df :gfts x'g] clwsf+z wgf8\o ;Sg'kb{5 . To;}n] 8f= e§/fO{n] cfkm\g f] ju{sf dflg;x? 5g . To;}n] pgsf] gof‘ kf6L{n fO{ gof‘ zlQmsf] ?kdf ljsf; zlQm kf6L{ eg]sf] wgf9\osf] kf6L{ xf] eg]/ u/fpg'5 eg] gof‘ ljrf/ lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . eGg'kg]{ x'G5 . c? kf6L{ eGbf leGg gof‘ dfgjLo ;femf ;d:ofsf] klxrfg ug{ zlQm kf6L{sf] oxL Pp6f s'/f eof] . ;f+;b ;Sg'kb{5 . k'/fgf /fhgLlts kf6L{df /fd|f] aGgnfO{ :gfts rflxG5 eg] :gfts gu/]sf] 5lj agfP/ :yflkt ePsf g] t f dfG5] afa'/fdhLsf] v]tfnf aGg pgsf] kf6L{df sfo{stf{x?nfO{ slQsf] cfslif{t ug{ ;S5g\ lsg nfUg] < /fhgLlt ug{ n fO{ l8u| L sf] To;}df e/ kb{5 pgsf] /fhgLlts eljio . cfjZostf eGbf Ifdtf / Odfgbfl/tf olb ;f‘Rr}sf] gof‘ /fhgLlts zlQm d'n'sdf rflxG5 . /fhgLlt u/]kl5 ;Qfdf k'Ug] rfxgf :yflkt u/fpg ;s] eg] d'n's / hgtfsf] ;a}df x'G5 . t/ afa'/fdhLn] :gftssf] 5]sjf/ lglDt /fd|} x'g]5 . cGoyf cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] kf6L{df nufPkl5 pgsf] kf6L{df t :gfts u/]sf nfUg] cWoIfsf] kb gkfP/ cWoIf aGgsf] nflu gof‘ eP . s] o:tf] gLltn] afa'/fdsf] kf6L{ aGg zlQm gfddf k'/fg} ljrf/sf] /fhgLlts ;fgf] ;Snf < a'l4 / Ifdtf :gftsn] dfkg ul/b}g . em'08sf] cWoIf aGg]5g\ . pgsf] kbnf]n'ktfn] Tof] t Jojxf/df b]lvg] s'/f xf] . ;fgf] pbfx/0f pgs} /fhgLlts hLjgsf] cGTo u/fpg] 5 . x]/f+} t g]kfnL ;flxTodf :gfts u/]sf eGbf To;}n] e§/fO{ uDeL/ eP/ kf6L{sf] gLlt lgdf{0f s] sd l5g slxNo} ljBfno guPsL emds ug'{kb{5 . cfjZos k/] kf6L{ cWoIf c?nfO{ s'df/L . pgnfO{ ev{/} dfgfy{ ljBfjfl/lwsf] lbP/ cfkm" tn a;]/ sfd ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . pkflw lbOPsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf klg Pdfn]sf lsgeg] pgL / pgsf] kf6L{ clwsf+z g]tf lji0f' kf}8]nnfO{ x]g'{;\ pgL cy{dGqL 5g\ . 8f= sfo{stf{ sDo'lgi6 k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsfn] afa'/fd e§/fO{ cy{dGqL x‘'bfsf] ah]6eGbf khftGqjfbLx? gof‘ kf6L{df ;xefuL x'g sd nf]slko ah]6 NofPgg\ t . clg s] sf] lxlRsrfpg]5g\ . Vofltk|fKt nf]stGqjfbL :gftssf] dfkg /fv]sf xf]nfg\ < o;nfO{ t'?Gt} gful/s cu'j fx?nfO{ g]t [Tjdf Nofpg ;Rofpg'kb{5 . olb /fhgLlts kf6L{ lgdf{0f ;Sg'kb{5 . clg dfq ;a} ljrf/af6 k|j]z ug]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlt hflu/ xf]O g z}lIfs ug]{ dfu{ v'nf x'g;S5 . cfu] e§/fO{s} ljrf/ .

lhlzsf bfªsf] bk0f{ -efu @_ g]kfnsf &% lhNnfx?dWo] ;j{kIfaf6 pRr Pj+ pTs[i6 d"No / dfGotf af]s]sf] ljlrqsf] lhNnf eGbf klg cTo'lQm gxf]nf . bfª lhNnfsf] k"j{df Ko'7fg, c3f{v f‘rL lhNnf;‘u ;'dw'/ lgs6 ePsf] pQ/tkm{ /f]Nkf ;Nofg;‘u ldTof/L ;/Lsf] /l;nf] ;DaGw /x]sf] , klZrdtkm{ ;Nofg 5f]6f] b"/Lsf] ;'v]{t;‘u glhs /x]sf], blIf0fdf af‘s], alb{of, ljb]zL d'n's ef/t;‘u cd"No gftf uf‘;]sf], st} ?s'd;‘u klg lgs6tf /x]sf] clt ;'ud, ;dtn, /d0fLo ks[ltsf] vfgL ePsf] clg v]tLof]Uo, :jR5 xfjfkfgL ePsf] bfª clt ;'Gb/ ePsf] . csf]{tkm{ ;Ldfx? rf}tkmL{ lgofNg] xf] eg] dfG5] lx‘8\g;d]tsf] uf]/]6f], 3f] 8 ] 6f] af6f]; Dd gePsf] , oftfoftsf] lx;fadf ;fpgb]lv d+l;/ gnfUbf;Dd g ;~rf/ g t oftfoft, g]kfnsf] cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf s]xL ;do cufl8sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] s0ff{nL eGbf c´} ljs6 l;+rfO{, vfg]kfgL, ljB't, oftfoft, lzIff, ;~rf/ ;a} kIfaf6 al~rt x'g'kg]{ afWofTds cj:yfdf ljs6 b'u{d / sfnf b'MvL j:tLx? ePsf] jt{dfg cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg /fp6] hflt;‘u ldNbf] e]ife"iff, rfnrng, /xg;xg, vfgkfg ;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh h:t} b]lvg] cj:yfsf] j:tL klg bfªd} e]l6G5 . jf:tjdf Pp6} lhNNffsf] cj:yfdf lsg oltsf cGt/ 5 < bfª lhNnf eg]sf] oxf‘sf cflbaf;Lx?sf] afx'Notfaf6 kl5+ x6\b} oxf‘af6 cGoq j:tL hfg]sf] tLa|tf . bfªdf g]kfnsf &% j6} lhNnfaf6 cfpg]sf] tLatf, ljb]zL /fi6«sf dfG5] klg :yfoL, c:yfoL a;f]af;, nufgL Jofkf/, lzIffsf] sf/0faf6 hg;Vof+sf] tLa a9\bf] ?kdf /x]sf] lhNnf ePsf], ljs6 b'u{d clzlIft, a]/f]huf/L, csf{sf] e"ldaf6 hLjg lgjf{x ug]{, ufO{ e}+;L, e+]8f afvf, kfn]/ hLjg lgjf{x ug]{sf] j:tL / To:tf cj:yfsf dfG5]x?n] /f]Hg] j:tL clxn] klg k'/fg} cj:yfdf 5g\ . csf]{tkm{ ulxl/P/ lgofNg] xf] eg] oxf‘ ljsl;t d'n'ssf wgf9\o lzlIft ;dfhsf ;Eo dflg; klg oxf‘ a:g] ePsfn] bfªsf] dfgj hLjg, z}lIfs cj:yf, ;j{kIf ldl>t k|sf/sf] b]lvG5 . ldl>t k|sf/sf] eP klg g]t[Tj, e"ldsf, cflwkTo ;a} x'g]vfg]s} ju{df lgxLt 5 . ul/a, b'MvL, lg;xfo, dhb'/ ;w} kLl8t 5g\ . lklN;Psf 5g\ . g]t[Tjk+lQmdf

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;a} hfb'u/n] b]vfpg] lqmofsnfkdf dVv aGof] . pxf‘ p7]/ uPkl5 dfq ;a} xf]zdf kmls{P . xf]zdf cfp‘bf s] b]lvof], s] e]l6of], s] ;'lgof] sf]xL c5'tf] /x]g hfb"sf] v]ndf .

To;kl5 h' D nfaf6 Ps rlr{ t , ljåfg, ldng;f/ JolQmTjsf] ?kdf lhlzc ag]/ hLtaxfb'/ zfx cfpg'eof] . y'k|}n] xfd|f] d]/f], p;sf] s;sf] eg] t/ sfd, sf/jfxLdf vf;} ahf/ xNnf dfq} nfUof] . pxf‘n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf lhlzsf bfªsf] e¥ofªsf] leQfdf ! g+= sf]7fdf sfd lnP/ hfg] kd'v :yfgdf Pp6f 7"nf] bk{0f /fVg'ef] . Pslbg dnfO{ kmf]gdf eGg'eof]– gf/fo0f ;/ ca clkm;df l5g'{ cufl8 P]gf x]/]/ cfpg'xf]nf, af6}df 5 . d}n] xj; eg+] . s]xL lbgkl5 hf‘bf bk{0f ;‘ue]6 eof] . Toxf‘ lg:sg]x?n] sf]xL 6f]kL, nfnL, cf]7, lnlkli6s, efO6k, klx/g, skfn, ufnf bf‘t d':sfg ldnfP/ sf]xL dVv, sf]xL uhSs k5{g\ . d}n] bk{0f x]/+] h+'uF d';f/+] . t/ of] hNn] h] u/]sf] 5 To;sf] nflu kSs} xf]Og eGb} dg dl:tisdf u8a8L p7\g yfNof] . ! g+= df k'u]+ cfh t P]gf x]l/of] lg < eg]/ d';'Ss xf‘:g'eof] . xh'/ eg]+ bk{0fsf] af/]df ;f]Rg afWo eP‘ . jf:tjdf bk{ 0 fn] Toxf‘ hfg] x ?nfO{ Odfgbf/k"j{s x]/]sf] 5 . rf]/, 8f‘sf, km6fxf, anfTsf/L, duGt], hf]uL, hnGt/L, ;Gt dxGt c;n, v/fa, bnfn, t:s/L, slxNo} :s"n ghfg] vfnL sfof{no wfpg], rfKn';L, rfs/L ug]{, d]/f] xflsd, d]/f sd{rf/L eGb} PsfGtdf sfg]v';L ug]{, sf]xL cfkm\gf] sfd aG5 eg] b'O{ rf/ ?k}of‘, Ps/ft s] xf] / eGg] ;of}+ ksf/sf cZnLn ;f]r ePsf / sf]xL Odfgbf/ ;dfhsf ;DklQ ljåfg, 3d08 cx+l axLg, sd{ 7 , st{Jolgi7, ;xof]uL, s'g} nf]enfnr gePsf dxfg JolQmTj klg bk{0f x]/]/ lx‘8\bf /fdf] ;'ljrf/, ;fdflhs d"No dfGotfsf] klti7f af]s]sf]n] ´s{Ss x]5{ . sf]xL s;/L wfs, wDsL, ;f];{, kmf];{, gSsnLn] d}n] s;/L sfd k6\ofpg] / xflsdsf] cufl8= s'g ?kdf k:t't x'g] xf]nf eg]/ ;a} ldnfP/ ToxL bk{0fd} of]hgf agfP/ lg:sG5 . xflsd s'g k|sf/sf] 5 ToxL k|sf/sf] ;f]r lnP/ kms{G5 . )^( df /flvPsf] bk{ 0f xfn;Dd klg 5 . hLtaxfb'/ zfx k5fl8sf] s]xL ;dodf bk{0fn] ;Lldt ;]jfufxL JolQmTj;‘u e]6 bz{g u¥of] xf]nfh:tf] nfU5 . jt{dfgsf] s]xL ;dootf bk{0f;‘u e]63f6 ug]{sf] cf]O/f] nfu]sf] 5 . h'g ;f]rfOaf6 bk{0f

 gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/L Toxf‘ /flvof] ;f]xL cg'?ksf] lqmofsnfk nfu' ug{ vf]Hbf vf]Hb}sf] cw'/f] of]hgfn] k"0f{tf kfKt ug]{ nIf0fx?sf yf]/} l;i6d b]lvg yfn] h:tf] efg x'G5 . t/ h;n] cfkm\gf] xftdf l/df]6 ePsf] dx;'; ub{5, h;n] y'k} ofq' af]s]/ 8«fOe/sf] klxrfg lbg vf]lh/x]sf] b]lvG5 ToxL dfu{df hah{:t 8f]¥ofpg vf]Hbf ljutdf y'k} c;kmntf ef]u]sf bfªaf;L k'gM 7lug]5g\ . /xleqsf df5fsf] lanf au/df nufOg] 5 . ;a}n] a'em\g' h?/L 5 bk{0f s;}sf] x'‘b}g . Ifl0fs x]g]{n] dVv kg'{ dfq} xf] . x]b}{ uPkl5 ToxL bk{0f csf{n] k|of]u u5{ . t/ Odfgbf/ / st{Jo kfngafx]s gSsnL sfd bk{0faf6 x'g ] 5} g . xfn bfª lhlzsfsf w] / } w]/ } sfof{nox?af6 sfdx? ePsf] cfefif x'GYof] . sfof{nodf klg u]6af6 eGbf em\ofnaf6 x'g ] uy]{ . xfn k4ltdf hfnf h:tf], ckfbzL{ lqmofsnfksf] cGTo xf]nf h:tf] d]x gt, st{Jolgi7, Odfgbfl/tfdf nfu]sf] v8]/Lla?4 dg;'g z'? xf]nf h:tf] cfzf Pj+ ck]Iffsf] 38Ld} ;j{kIfsf] ;do x]/f}+ . t/ Pp6f ljifodf clt Wofg lbg'k5{ . lzIfsn] n]zg Knfg lgdf{0f ubf{ :jo+ cfk}mnfO{ ef/L x'g] ksf/sf] agfof] eg] s] xf]nf < To:t} sfd ug{ vf]Hg]n] p7fg u/]sf oL ljifo /fdf];‘u ldnfg / a}7fg u/fpg g;Sg] eof] eg] To:tf] JolQm jf ;xof]usf] s'/f km]l/ s;}n] ;'Gb}g . To:t} s]; lhlzsf bfªsf] hl6n ;d:ofdf xft xfNg] / p7fgsf] ljifosf] k"0f{tf kfpg] s'/fx? ;'lgG5g\ . t/ w]/} ljifon] a}7fg x'g g;s]sf] / ;do klg w]/} cufl8 al9;s]sf] sf/0f s] xf] eGg'k5{ ls h:t} h:t} b]lvG5 .

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;fj{hlgs ;]jf kjfx / ;'zf;g k[i7e"ld M /fHosf] pTklQ ePkl5 zf;gsf] ljsf; qmdzM kl/dflh{t?kdf a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . bf]>f] ljZj o'4 kZrft cf}klgj]zaf6 d' lQm, :jtGqtfsf] kflKt, nf]s tflGqs d"Nok|lt k|lta4 zf;gsf] ljsf; eof] . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf /fHosf] eozlQm (Threat Power), lghL If]q sf] cfly{s zlQm (Economic Power) / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;fdflhs pmhf{ (Social Energy) ldn]/ ;fem]bf/Ldf sfd u/] df pknlAwd"ns tj/n] zf;g ;~rfng x'G5 . o;/L zf;gsf /fdf u'0fx? PsLs[t x'g' ;'zf;g xf] . ;'zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff ;g\ !(*( df ljZj a} + s n] clkmsL d' n ' s x?df ;~rflnt cfof]h gfx?sf] ;~rfngdf b]lvPsf sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ NofOPsf] xf] . ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6« tyf t];|f] d'n'ssf nflu ljsf;df ;xfotf zt{ (Conditional Aid) sf] ?kdf ;' zf;gsf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] . cfkm\g f] ;fj{hlgs kzf;g, cfly{s kzf;g, /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs kl/j]znfO{ ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu ljsf;f] G d' v /fi6« x ?n] ;' z f;gnfO{ Jofks?kdf k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 . cfly{s If]qdf cfly{s ;'zf;g, /fhgLlts If]qdf /fhgLlts ;'z f;g, kzf;lgs If]q df kzf;lgs ;'zf;g cflb ?kdf ;'zf;gsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ;f‘Rr} eGg] xf] eg] ;'zf;g rflx‘ o:tf] 6f]k h:t} u/L ljsf; ePsf] 5 h'g 6fpsf]df nufP klg lkm6 x'G5 . ;'zf;gsf] ;xL k|of]uaf6 /fi6«kIfsf] sfdsf/jfxLsf] cTo"Qd Joj:yfkgsf] l:ylt xf] . cem ;/n cy{ d f eGg' k bf{ of] /fd/fHo h:t}Ú xf] . ;'zf;gn] ;dfh s]lGb|t / hgtf s]lGb|t zf;gnfO{ hgfp‘5 . ;'zf;gsf] ;Lldt kl/efiff geO{ o;nfO{ ljz] i ftf, cfjZos tTjx?, cfwf/ :tDex?sf cfwf/df j0f{g ul/G5 . ljZj a}+sn] x/]s jif{ ksflzt ug]{ ;'zf;gsf ;"r sx?df 5j6f ;"r sx? (Indicators) /fv]sf] 5 . sfg"gsf] zf;g (Rule of Law), lgod0fsf/L u'0f (Regulatory Quality), ei6frf/ lgoGq0f (Corruption Control), ;/sf/L kefjsfl/tf (Government effectiveness) /fhgLlts l:y/tf (Political Stability) / hgtfsf] cfjZostf pQ/bfloTj (People's Voice and Accountability) df s'g} b]zn] kfKt u/]sf] c+ssf] cfwf/df ;'zf;gsf] l:ylt dfkg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;'zf;gsf rf/ cfwf/:tDesf] af/] d f rrf{ ubf{ klg cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\g} t/Lsfn] ug]{ u/] s f 5g\ . ADB n] pQ/bfloTj, kf/blz{tf, k"jf{g'dfgof]Uo / ;xeflutfnfO{ cfwf/:tDe dfg]sf] 5 eg] UNESCO n] hgtfsf] :jfldTj (Ownership), ;dtf (Equity), kf/blz{ t f / pQ/bfloTj (Transparency and Accountability), sfo{s'zntf (Efficiency) nfO{ ;' z f;gsf rf/ cfwf/:tDe dfg]sf] 5 . ;fj{ h lgs ;] jf kjfxnfO{ ;xh, kf/bzL{, ljZj;gLo, kx'‘rof]Uo, u'0f:t/Lo, klt:kwL{, 5gf}6 uf]Uo agfpgsf nflu o;sf ;du| kIfx?df ;'wf/ ug'{kb{5 . ;'zf;gdo kzf;g g} ;'wfl/Psf] kzf;g xf] h;n] ;fj{ h lgs ;] j f kjfxdf klg ;lqmo

;hLjtf /fVb5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] efu $ sf] /fHosf lgb]{zs l;4fGt tyf gLlt tyf bfloTjcGtu{t wf/f %! -v_ df pNn]lvt /fhgLlts tyf zf;g Joj:yf ;DaGwL gLltdf ;fj{hlgs kzf;gnfO{ :jR5, ;Ifd, lgikIf, kf/bzL{ , ei6frf/d' Q m, hgpQ/bfoL / ;xeflutfd"ns agfp‘b} /fHoaf6 kfKt x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf hgtfsf] ;dfg / ;xh kx'‘r ;'lglZrt u/L ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;]jf kjfxnfO{ ;'zf;gdo agfpgsf nfuL ;]jfufxLn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ tyf bfloTj / ;]jf k|bfosn] cfkm\gf] bfloTj e'Ng x'‘b}g . t]xf}+ cfjlws of]]hgfdf elgPsf] 5 ls ;/sf/ d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf] kd'v ;+oGq ePsf]n] lghL If]q tyf cGo u}/;/sf/L If]qx¿sf] ;d]t ;xsfo{df ;/sf/n] cu'jfsf] e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ x'G5 . ljsf;df d'Vo nufgL lghL If]qs} eP klg d'n'ssf] ;d'Ggltsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;a} lgsfox¿sf] kl/rfng ug{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;fy} ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] x]nf] ;/sf/ tyf u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg, ;8s lj:tf/ tyf ;'wf/, ei6frf/ la?4sf] sfo{of]hgf, tTsfn /fxt sfo{qmd, @)^*, nlIft ju{sf] lxt ;+/If0f, ;'zf;g sfo{of]hgf, @)^*, /fli6«o uf}/asf cfof]hgfdf glthfdf cfwfl/t Joj:yfkg k0ffnL, PsLs[t ;]jf s]Gb :yfkgf, s]Gbb]lv lhNnf;Dd ljle cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ;ldltx¿, /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cfrf/;lx+tf, @)^*, dlGqkl/ifb\sf @)@& ;fnb]lvsf lg0f{ox¿sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ sfdsf] ;'?cft ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;a} s]Gb|Lo lgsfox¿df ¿= kf xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] e'QmfgL ug'{k"j{ j]a;fO6df /fVg] sfo{sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] b}lgs sfd kg]{ / kToIf hg;Dks{ x'g] s]xL ljefux¿ / cGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿df Ifltk"lt{;lxtsf] gful/s a8fkq nfu' ul/Psf], ;/sf/L sfof{ nox¿df ;"r gf kljlwsf] kof]u df lj:tf/, nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] kf7\oqmddf ;"rgf kljlw;DaGwL ljifo ;dfj]z ul/Psf], lglZrt cjlwleq ;a} sf] nflu tflnd Joj:yf ldnfpgsf cltl/Qm ljle tflnd kbfos ;+ : yfx¿af6 k bfg ul/g] tflndnfO{ ;d;fdlos / Joaxfl/s agfpg] kof;x¿ ePsf 5g\ . a]n fotdf ;g\ !((! df z' ? jft ul/Psf] gful/s a8fkqsf] cjwf/0ff (Concept of Citizen Charter) n] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf kjfxdf kefjsfl/tf a9fpg] sfd u¥of] . h;cGtu{ t Customer choice, Service quality standards, Independent validation, Continuous improvement / Charter marks l;4fGtx? kb{ 5 g\ .

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5g\ t/ pgLx? s;}sf] klg ;d'Ggt g]kfn agfpg] nIf / p2]Zo gePsfn] g]kfn ;w}+ nyfln+u / etfe'+us} cj:yfdf u'lh/x]sf] 5 . /fHon] o'jfnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . o'jf pd]/ ePkl5 g]kfnL o'jfn] cfkm\gf] >d cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf nufgL vr{ ug'{k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ k|s[ltn] ;a} s'/f lbPsf] 5 . t/ l;+ufk'/sf :juL{o g]tf nL Sjfg o' h:tf] bl/nf] l;h{g zLn ;f] r fO ePsf] JolQmTj lbg g;s]s} sf/0f g]kfn / cfd g]kfnL hgtf ;w}+ lj8Dagfk"0f{ cj:yfdf u'lh|g' k/]sf] kSs} xf] . ca t xfd|f] d'n's a'9fvf8f, s]6fs]6L / lg/Lxx? dfq a:g] 7fp‘ eO;Sof] . of] b]z rnfpg] :6]l/ªdf a;]sf g]tfx? kfn}kfnf] cfkm\gf] /x/ k"/f u5{g\ . t/ b]z a'9fvf8f, s]6fs]6L, lg/Lxx? / pg} c/asf vf8Ldf k' u] sf g]k fnL o'jfx?n] kl;gf aufP/ k7fPsf] /]ld6\ofG;n] rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . cfh xfdL g]kfnLx? ;'g kmNg] :ju{ h:t} hGde"ldnfO{ 5f8]/ g"gsf] vf]hLdf ljb]zLsf] u'nfd aGg afWo kfl/Psf 5f}+ . olt ;'Gb/ b]zdf b"w h:t} ;'Gb/ 5x/f / gbLgfnf au]/ csf{sf] e"lddf clxn] klg TolQs} v] / uO/x]sf] 5 . b] zsf nfvf} l;h{gzLn o'jfx? cfh lbgkltlbg ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLdf s] sdL lyof] < olb sdL 5 eg] d]x gtsf] sdL 5 . kl/>dsf] sdL 5 . vf;u/L l;+ufk'/sf :juL{o g]tf nL Sjfg o' h:tf] bl/nf] l;h{gzLn ;f]rfO ePsf] /fhg]tfsf] sdL 5 . olt ;'Gb/ b]znfO{ kfn}kfnf] cfkm\gf] /x/ k"/f ug]{ g]tfx? xf]Og nL Sjfg o' h:tf] bl/nf] /fhg]tf rflxPsf] 5 . To;}n] csf{sf] bof / babafn] cfh ;+;f/sf] s'g d'n's wgL ePsf] 5 / g]tfHo" < yuwagarjan@gmail.com

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 clgn cfrfo{ e|i6frf/df sdL Nofpg ;lsG5 . af}l¢s, Odfgbf/, ;Ifd / l;h{gzLn o'jf zlQmnfO{ /fhgLltdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhgLlts bndf hgpQ/bfloTjsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ ;s]df dfq sd{rf/LtGqdf b]lvPsf] ei6frf/df x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;lsG5 . clg dfq hgtfsf] /ut / kl;gf aufP/ lt/]sf] s/ /fi6«sf] ;d[l¢sf] nflu ;b'kof]u x'g]5 . xfdf] cl:y/ /fhgLltdf /dfpg] k|d'v zlQm ef/t xf] . To;}n] t];|f] ef/tLo gfsfaGbLkl5 ef/tsf] ljsNkaf/] w]/} ax;x? ePsf 5g\ . t/ l5d]sL b]z ef/tsf] ljsNk ef/t dfq} xf] eGg] s'/f xfdLn] slxNo} la;{g'x‘'b}g . ef/tsf] ljsNkdf cGo b]zsf] sNkgf ug'{ d"v{tf dfq x'g]5 . xfdf] gLlt, g]t[Tj / hgtfdf oxL+g]/ e|d l;h{gf ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;d:of ef/tdf / xfdf] ;/sf/df xf]Og, g]kfnsf] ;+/rgfleq ;+/lrt ;Dk"0f{ ef}lts, cef}lts ;/rgf / xfdf] dfgl;stfdf 5 . xfd|f] a'´fOdf /x]sf] kd'v ;d:of s] xf] eg] ;a}n] cfkm"nfO{ cnu /fv]/ dlGqkl/ifbnfO{ dfq ;/sf/ dfGg' / To;}nfO{ zq' 7fGg' .

r'gf}tLsf] kxf8 ´]Ng ;Sg] OR5fzlQm /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf cfjZos x'G5 . To;}n] g]tf eL8sf]kl5 nfUg]xf]Og eL8nfO{g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . To;sf nflu slxn]sfxL+ tTsfn clk|o / cnf]slk|o wf/0ff / b[li6sf]0f klg /fVg ;Sg'kb{5 . cGoyf b]zn] df};dL /fhgLltd} ;do Joltt ug{ afWo x'g]5 . kltefzfnL JolQmsf] bnklt slxNo} cfsif{0f a9\g]5}g . /fHon] /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL gLlt agfpg ljnDa eO;s]sf] 5 . ca klg l9nf ug'{x‘'b}g . ;/sf/n] b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L hgdtdf y]; xf]N8 /fVg' kb{5 . cfjZos dt k|fKt bnnfO{ /fHon] nufgL ug{'kb{5 . ef]sf] k]6sf g]tfn] cfkm\gf] 3/u[x:yL ;'wf/ gu/L b]z ljsf; ub{5g\ eGg] cfz ug{' unt ;fljt ePsf] 5 / x'g]5 . :d/0f /xf];\ clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts bndfly s'g} nufgL u/]sf] cj:yf 5}g . h;sf] cy{ x'G5– of cfly{s?kn] dha't JolQm dfq /fhgLltdf ;+ul7t x'g' jf /fhgLltnfO{ sdfpg] ynf] -ul/vfg] dfWod_ agfOg' . /fhgLlt k]zf xf]Og . of] ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] Pp6f dfWod xf] . hxf‘ cfly{s pkfh{gsf] s'g} ;Defjgf /x‘b}g . jf:tljstfdf kf]lnl6sn O08i6«L ;a}eGbf a9L sdfO x'g] pBf]u ag]sf] 5 . o;sf] 5fglag s;n] ug]{ < lhDd]jf/ sf] < of] cfd r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;a} bnsf ;Lldt Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{afx]s w]/}h;f] JolQm a]/f]huf/Lsf] sf/0f /fhgLltdf nfu]sf 5g\ . h;sf] sf/0f /fhgLlt cfh pBf]usf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . /fhgLltsf] vf]n cf]9]/ ultnf] sdfO vfg] dfWod ePsf] 5 . ha;Dd b]zsf gful/snfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] /f]huf/L / Jofkf/ Joj;fodf Jo:t agfpg ;lsb}g ta;Dd /fhgLlt l:y/ x'g ;Sb}g . ;a} kd'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;lqmo sfo{stf{ / sfo{sf/L sfo{stf{nfO{ cnu cnu ;b:otf lbg cfjZos 5 . ;lqmo sfo{stf{nfO{ cfkm\gf] Jofkf/, Joj;fo / /f]huf/Ldf :jtGqtf lbg' kb{5 . cfjZostf k/] kf6L{n] rGbf klg lng'kb{5 . t/ ufp‘ kf6L{ sld6Lb]lv s]GbLo sld6L;Ddsf sfo{sf/L sfo{stf{nfO{ k]zf, Joj;fo / /f]huf/Ldf k"0f{?kdf aGb]h ul/g'kb{5 . kf6L{sf] sfddf hLjg ;dk{0f ug{ nufpg'kb{5 . p;sf] kl/jf/ ;~rfngsf] lhDdf k"0f{?kn] kf6L{n] lng'kb{5 . ta dfq ;+:yfut

o;}n] efif0f / ljleGg lqmofsnfkdf b]zsf kd'v c ;Dxfn]sf JolQmn] eGg] u/]sf] kfOG5– xfdf] sfd olt dfq xf] af‘sL sfd ;/sf/sf] . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm eGg] ub{5g\– lgjf{rg u/fpg] lhDdf xfdf] xf] . t/ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] u5{ . ;efd'v eG5g\– xfdLn] k:tfj kfl/t u/]sf 5f+} . To;sf] sfof{Gjog ;/sf/n] ub{5 . ;]gf k|d'v eG5g\– ;'/Iff lbg] sfd xfdf] xf], xfdL ;/sf/sf] cfb]z kv{G5f}+ . k|x/L k|d'v eGb5g\– xfdL /ft lbg vl6Psf 5f}+ . ;/sf/ xfdLn] sfd u/]sf] b]Vb}g . kbdf a:g]n] o:tf p/G7]pnf s'/f ;'gfP/ slxNo} yfs]gg\ . cfkm" sf] xf] / cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L s] xf] eGg] ga'´]sf / cfkm"n] af]n]sf s'/fn] hgdfg;df s] kefj kfb{5, To;sf] bL3{sfnLg c;/ s] x'G5 eGg] Vofn g/fVg] dflg;x?sf] ´'08 g} d'n'ssf] tfgfjfgf a'Ggdf Jo:t 5g\ . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf cfkm}n] u/]sf] ;xdlt tyf ;dembf/Lla?¢ ljifadg u/]/ lx‘8g] kj[lQnfO{ cfZro{hgs?kdf x]g'{ g} kb}{g . cfkm" plePsf] w/ftn g} glrGg] dfG5]x?af6 d'n'sn] s] ck]Iff ug{;S5 < dlGqkl/ifb dfq ;/sf/ xf]Og, of] sfo{kflnsf;Dd dfq xf] . ;dli6df ;a}sf] ´'08 g} ;/sf/ xf] . cGTodf, s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] b]zdf xfn /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;d:of b]vfk/]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;kmn s"6gLlt / alnof] /fhgLlts c8fg ePsf] rft'o{k"0f{ g]t[Tjsf] cfjZostf 5 . h;sf] sf/0f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g]5 eg] l5d]sL;‘usf] ;DjGwdf klg ;'dw'/tf sfod /xg]5 . r'gf}tLsf] kxf8 ´]Ng ;Sg] OR5fzlQm /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf cfjZos x'G5 . To;}n] g]tf eL8sf] kl5 nfUg] xf]Og eL8nfO{ g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . To;sf nflu slxn]sfxL+ tTsfn clko / cnf]slko wf/0ff / b[li6sf]0f klg /fVg ;Sg'kb{5 . cGoyf b]zn] df};dL /fhgLltd} ;do Joltt ug{ afWo x'g]5 . acharya_vision@yahoo.com

CMYK

^

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snËvf]nfdf ljB't ;]jf cj?4 q a;Gt kl/of/

^ snËvf] nfdf ljB't ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] 5 . ljut kf“r lbgb] lv l;+u} ufp“ cGwsf/do ePsf] :yfgLon]

uf] N6fs'/ L, % c;f/ . uf] N6fs'/ L uflj; j8f g+=

(Jun 20, 2016)

atfPsf 5g . To;} u/L j8f g+= & ;?jf8f“8f / sf} jf3f/ Lsf] s] xL efudf klg ljBt' gx'“bf Toxf“ : yfgLox? dsf{df k/ ] sf 5g\ . ljB't gx'“bf cTofjZos

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com lk;fgL, s'6fgL, df] jfOn rfh{ ug{ lgSs} ;d: of ePsf] : yfgLo ?k] z k'g du/ n] atfpg'eof] . o;af/ ] laB't kflws/ 0fdf hfgsf/ L u/ fP klg dd{tdf vf;} rf;f]

gb] vfPsf] : yfgLon] cf/ f] k nufPsf 5g\ . o;} aLr o;af/ ] t'n;Lk'/ kflws/ 0f sfof{nosf sd{rf/ L;‘“u a'em\ bf 6«fG;ld6/ hn] sf] n] ljB't

cj?4 ePsf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . hn] sf] ] 6«fG;ld6/ dd{t ug{ g] kfnu~h nUg'kg] { pgn] atfP . ljB't ;'rf? x'g cem} Ps xKtf hlt ;do nfUg] pgn] atfP .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cg'/f]w

z'4 / :j:ys/ kfgLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ (RO+UV, RO, UV+UF)

d]lzg h8fg kl5 ;le{; / :k]/ kf6{;\ klg pknAw 5g\ . olb tkfO{sf] kfgLnfO{ TDS Meter åf/f l;Q}df kfgL kl/If0f u/fpg rfx'g'xG5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

kf]kfO6/M /]zd s]=;L=

dgsfdgf jf6/ jN8{

lsr]g lrDgL / tftf] kfgL ;f]nf/ klg pknAw 5 .

w emDd kfg],{ s]xLa]/ dl:tis rgfvf] x'g] / kl5 ;':t x'g] . w cf“Fvf, 3fF6L / d'vdf cK7\of/f] x'g] . w k]6df cDnsf] dfqf a9fpg], jfsjfs nfUg] . w vf]sL nfUg], d'6'sf] w8\sg a9fpg], bd a9\g] . w /utdf af];f]hGo sf]n]:6]/f]nsf] dfqf a9fpg] . w xftsf] sDkg a9fpg] / of}g rfxgfdf xf; cfpg] .

kNnaL cf}ifwfno gof“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy

xflb{s awfO{

o; l;l/g EofnL klAns p= df= lj df}/L3f6 b]pv'/L bfªaf6 @)&@ ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ -P±_ u]8df ! hgf, -P_ u]8df * hgf, -la±_ u]8df !& hgf / -la_ u]8df * hgf u/L Zftkltzt pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy} pQ/f]Q/ kult Pj+ pHhjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;fy} cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 ;xof]u u/L ljBfnonfO{ of] :yfg;Dd k'¥ofpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs–lzlIfsfx?, lj=Jo=;=, cleefjs Pj+ z'elrGtsx? klt xflb{s cfef/ ks6 ub}5f}+ .

l6lrª xl:k6n sf7df8f}d+ f nfdf] cg'ej kfKt xfn sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= nf]s/fd jdf{ -MBBS MS_

kNnjL cf}ifwfnodf

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&)) r]shf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&#.#.!*

lqnf]rg Hof]ltif ;]jf s]Gb

;gd lh=;L=

;do'{tf lh=;L=

(3.55, A)

(3.45, A)

kz'klt ljBf>dsf] k'/ fgf] ejg 8f]qm]gf rf]s, gf/fo0fk'/ , bfª Hof]ltifL–;xkf= ch'g { k;fb e§/fO{, uf] N8d] 8lni6, hftszf:q, jf:t', /Tg d'x"t{ tyf tGqdGqljb\ e]6g\ ] ;do M labfsf lbg laxfg & ah]b]lv ;fFem ^M#) ah];Dd cGo lbg laxfg &– (M#) ah];Dd ;fFem $–^M#) ah];Dd ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!

;dL/ s'Fj/ k"0f{k;fb kl08t ;dLIff ;Tu}+of kltIff s]=;L= (3.45, A)

(3.40, A)

(3.35, A)

(3.30, A)

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_

sDKo'6/ kljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

ls/0f yfkf (3.8, A+)

(3.30, A)

(3.20, B+)

(3.15, B+)

k]d jnL

sdn lh=Pd=

(3.10, B+)

(3.10, B+)

ljzfn s]=;L=

t[i0ff nfdf

ljzfn lji6

lj;g kf}8]n

b'uf{ a= k'g

sdn lh=;L=

(3.10, B+)

(3.05, B+)

(3.05, B+)

(3.05, B+)

(3.00, B+)

(3.00, B+)

;/b lj=Pd=

dgf]h ef/tL

lbks vqL

(3.00, B+)

(2.90, B+)

(2.85, B+)

(2.85, B+)

(2.95, B+)

(2.95, B+)

lh;d kf}8]n

jho s]=;L=

;'lgn lh=;L=

l/t' k'g

Ozj lh=;L=

(2.80, B)

(2.80, B)

(2.80, B)

(2.80, B)

(2.75, B)

(2.75, B)

;fy} z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu sIff !! df Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL / lzIff ;+sfodf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;l/tf jnL (2.75, B)

;Dks{ M

;fu/ sfsL{ g/]Gbaxfb'/ /f]sf (2.75, B)

(2.50, B)

s[i0f lu/L lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

)*@–$!@)#(, (*$&*&!(@^, (*$!(@(!%&

t]haxfb'/ lji6 lklG;kn

Pj+

l;l/g EofnL klAns p=df=lj= kl/jf/ nfndl6of–^ df}/L3f6 b]=, bfª

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]udf

egf{ v'Nof] † ljz]if tof/L sIffx? ca

clwsf+z klzIfs sf7df8f}+af6 sIff z'? M @)&# c;f/ % b]lv

Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of]

Plre;{ P08 6]Sgf] ;km\6 sDKo"6/

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s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

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CMYK

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!* jif{b]lv g]kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Ao"6Ll;og sf]if{x?df klzIf0f u/fpg] M Basic, Advance Diploma, Beauticaian Teacher's Training, Nail Art Technician, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] .

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富士国際日本語センター Ghorahi-11 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Contact : 9857834683, 9806250133

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

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For more infomation please contact us.

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(3.30, A)

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Study & Work In

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(June 20 2016)

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01-PYU-DTO-BLD072/73 02-PYU-DTO-BLD072/73

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7] ufgf M r'Gjfª uf=lj=;=–%, ?s'd ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^()!(**

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/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

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/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

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;dj]bgf

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xfdf] o; >L clDasf df=lj= xgf] {s, bfªdf sIff ! df cWoog/ t 5fq 6] saxfb'/ k'gsf] oxL @)&#.)@.@* ut] sf lbg ^ jif{sf] afNofj: yfd} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] n] xfdL ljBfno kl/ jf/ : tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . ctM o; 36gfklt ulx/ f] b'Mv ks6 ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgx?df w} o{wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm kfKt xf] ;\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

o; ;d"xsf z'elrGts b'uf{k;fb e08f/L tyf sdnf e08f/Lsf sfG5f 5f]/f t'n;Lk'/–^ df]tLk'/ lgjf;L ljb'/ e08f/Lsf] oxL @)&# h]7 #) ut]sf lbg !* jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)#.)^ o; sfof{noaf6 ;~rflnt k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd cGtu{t lgDg ejg k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL of]hgfx?sf] nflu o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf ksfzg ubf{ kg{ cfPsf af]nkqbftfx? dWo] b]xfosf Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL af]nkqbftfx?nfO{ af]nkq :jLs[lt ug]{ cfzo /x]sf]n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# sf] bkmf @& -@_ sf] kof]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/ Psf] 5 .

Go"gtd d"NoflÍt /sd -d"=c=s/ ;lxt_ !,*&,^^,&%).)$

q

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;dj]bgf

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf †

of]hgfsf] gfd

;d] t of;f{ Nofpg] / g] kfnL dfn agfP/ rfOgf k7fpg] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ x? atfp“5g\ . ef/ tdf ;+sng ePsf] of;f{ g] kfnLh: tf] u'0f: t/ Lo x'“b} gg\ . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} ef/ tsf] pQ/ fv08sf] rdf} nLaf6 b'O{ ;o #) ufd of;f{ af] s] / cfp“bf sfnLsf] 6sf clgn adnfO{ ef/ tLo ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an -P;P;aL_n] ?k} l8xfdf kqmfp u/ ] sf] lyof] . pQ/ fv08df dhb'/ L ug] { clgnn] &) xhf/ ?k} ofdf pQm of;f{ lsg] / NofPsf lyP . oBlk, kqmfpkl5 P;P;aLn] pQm of;f{nfO{ !# nfv ?k} of“sf] atfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf dx+uf] df laqmL x'g] ePkl5 clgnn] cfkm"n] sdfPsf] k} ;fn] of;f{ lsg] / NofPsf lyP . o;cl3 g] kfnu~hdf 7"nf] dfqfdf of;f{ / ef/ tLo ?k} of a/ fdb ePsf] lyof] . of;f{ ef/ taf6 NofOPsf] lyof] . ef/ tsf] pQ/ fv08df ;: tf] df kfOg] u'0f: t/ xLg of;f{nfO{ g] kfndf NofP/ oxf“sf] of;f{df ld;fpg] / rfOgf k7fpg] v] ndf ef/ tLo sf/ f] af/ Lx? g} nfUg] u/ ] sf] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ . g] kfndf of;f{sf] d"No @) nfv xf/ fxf/ Ldf / x] sf] 5 . rfOgfdf k'¥ofp“bf tL; nfv k'Ug] atfOG5 .

s'nt tyf b'Jo{;gla?4 ;r]tgf

lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no, Ko"7fg

7]=g+=

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

uf}td ;dfh kl/jf/ xfk'/, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf o; 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o b'uf{k;fb e08f/L tyf sdnf e08f/Lsf sfG5f 5f]/f t'n;Lk'/–^ df]tLk'/; lgjf;L ljb'/ e08f/Lsf] oxL @)&# h]7 #) ut]sf lbg !* jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbjª\ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M @))) ;fn

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.)@.#)

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;Dk"0f{ kLl8t gu/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–^ df]tLk'/, bfª

lbbL ;f;"÷;f9'bfO M uLtfl;+x /fjn÷b'uf{l;+x /fjn lbbL ;f;" M nIdL 8fFuL lbbL ;f;"÷;f9'bfO M k"l0f{df 8fFuL÷1fg' 8fFuL ;fnL÷;f9'efO M ;'lgtf s]=;L=÷b'uf{ s]=;L=

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hGd M @)%*.)&.)(

d[To' M @)&#.)#.)$

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ksfzs'df/ zdf{ cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=

lxSdt yfkf Pj+

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;d:t hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª

o; bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf ;fwf/ 0f ;b: o / ] lndfO{ sG: 6«S;gsf kf] = / f] lxt Gof} kfg] sL ddtfdoL cfdf ltnsf Gof} kfg] sf] &# jif{sf] pd] / df @)&# h] 7 #) ut] sf lbg ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

zf]saxfb'/ /f]sf dxf;lrj

alneb /fgf Pj+

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bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

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(Jun 20, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

xflb{s awfO{

o; bLkHof]lt p=df=lj= l;;xlgof–% b]pv'/L, bfªsf] @)&@ ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf kf; x'g ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, lzlIfsf tyf sd{rf/Lx?klt wGojfb 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

dlgif kf08] (A+)

bfdf]b/ hL=Pd= (B+)

dLgf kf08] (B+)

3gZofd clwsf/L (B+)

l;dg dx/f (B+)

;/:jtL rf}w/L (A+)

clgtf cof{n (B+)

h]lgz rf}w/L (A)

wgf /fgf (B+)

ljkgf zdf{ (B+)

ljj]s clwsf/L (A)

ljlkg rf}w/L (B+)

;u'g u'?ª (B+)

clelht rf}w/L (B+)

/]Zdfs'df/L a:g]t (B)

/Iff clwsf/L (B)

;+hLj rf}w/L (B)

uf}/j rf}w/L (B)

;zLkf rf}w/L (B)

;'/h g]kfnL (B)

jiff{ yfkf (B)

b]j yfkf (B)

;/]Gb yfkf (B)

;dL/ lh=;L= (B)

u+ufaxfb'/ zfxL (B)

;'jf; v8\sf (B)

dgf]h kf}8]n (B)

k+sh rf}w/L (B)

;'bg lh=;L= (B)

lht]z rf}w/L (B)

;'/]Gb v8\sf (B)

ljkgf s]=;L= (B)

k]dgf/fo0f rf}w/L (C+)

;'dg zfx (C+)

lg/fhg rf}w/L (C+)

kbLks'df/ v8\sf (C+)

c~hnL rf}w/L (C+)

l;dg zfxL (C+)

;fwgf rf}w/L (C+)

lgzf /fgf (C+)

;ljgf rf}w/L (C+)

;'idf rf}w/L (D+)

dx]Gb clwsf/L -cWoIf_

e]ifaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL -±@ ;+of]hs_ k'is/b]j rf}w/L -kfrfo{_

gf]6 M ljut % jif{b]lv b]pv'/L If]qdf pTs[i6 glthf lbb} cfO/x]sf] o; bLkHof]lt p=df=lj=n] @)&@ sf] P;=Pn=;L= df A+ ;lxt ztkltzt kf; u/fpg ;kmn o; ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ b]lv ±@ tkm{ Joj:yfkg / lzIff zf:q ;+sfo ;~rfng x'g] ePsf]n] c;f/ % ut]b]lv kmf/fd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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xflb{s awfO{

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ljlkg k5fO{ ljKnj kf]v]n (3.85) (3.85) lhNnf kyd

;'zLn rf}w/L (A+)

;Demgf /fjt (B)

o'j/fh lj=Pd= (B)

cg'k l8=;L= (A+)

;fhg a:g]t (B)

ltnaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ -lklG;kn_

;ljtf a'9f (B)

lji0f' vgfn (A+)

lglZrt s]=;L= (B)

gj/fh ;'j]bL -kaGw lgb]{zs_

ljGh' zfSo (B)

cl:dtf clwsf/L (A)

ljk'n bfxfn (A)

/fhs'df/ lj=Pd= (A)

eujtL hL=Pd= (A)

;f}uft s]=;L= (A)

/fdrGb v8\sf (A)

eLdaxfb'/ /f]sf (A)

dLgf 8fFuL (A)

cleif]s jnL (A)

cf:df cfrfo{ (A)

lbAof yfkf (A)

/fh l8=;L= (A)

lr/~hLlj vgfn (A)

ef/tL k'g (B+)

a;Gt lj=Pd= (B+)

l/gf 8fFuL (B+)

;Ltf yfkf (B+)

k'ik/fh ;'j]bL (B+)

s[lt ;'j]bL (B+)

lgzf k'g (B+)

z'ed\ k;fb cfrfo{ (B+)

pT;j l;+x (B+)

pd]z rf}w/L (B+)

lbgfgfy lu/L (B+)

;f}/e uf}td (B+)

;'e]Iff rf}w/L (B+)

d]lngf 8fFuL (B+)

/f]lhgf clwsf/L (B+)

;GbLk l8=;L= (B+)

zlQm g]kfnL (B+)

;ljgf zfx (B+)

lgolt nfld5fg] (B+)

s[lt lj=Pd= (B+)

/Iff hL=Pd= (B+)

>'lt clwsf/L (B+)

ljgf]b k'g (B+)

;+of]hg 3tL{ (B+)

;~hLnf a:g]t (B+)

k"hf zfxL (B+)

zld{nf k'g (B+)

ljlgtf cfrfo{ (B)

;fu/ s]=;L= (B)

lIflth ;'j]bL (B)

ljGb' lh=;L= (B)

;f]g' s]=;L= (B)

rGbf j}Zo (B)

kjg lh=;L= (B)

;ljtf a:g]t (B)

l;h{gf l3ld/] (B)

>]of >]i7 (B)

lzlz/ a:g]t (B)

bLkaxfb'/ s]=;L= /]zd/fh lu/L -cWoIf, Joj:yfkg ;ldlt_ -cWoIf, ;~rfns ;ldlt_

l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL cfjf;Lo p=df=lj= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!! /tgk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)@%(, (*%&*#$^$$, (*%&*#@*))

l;h{gf rf}w/L (B)

;hgf /fjt (B)

;l~htf jnL (B)

o; l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL cf=p=df=lj=sf] sIff !! df lj1fg / Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf gof“ egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk / ] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK

kHjn s]=;L= (B)