२०७४ असार ६ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

cfjZostf xfO{lhg Puf] kf=ln= bfªsf nflu sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sfn] OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f;lxt cfiff9 !@ ut]leq ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kb M Joj:yfks÷n]vf– ! hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M B.B.A./B.B.S. cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt÷df}lvs b'a} tnj :s]n M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 20, 2017)

bf] ;f] r/0fsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rg

cfh lgjf{rg lrGx kbfg ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, % c;/ . c;f/ !$ ut] a'wjf/ bf] ;f] r/0fdf lgjf{rg x'g] kb] z g+= !, % / & sf tLg ;o #$ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf pDd] bjf/ ePsfx?nfO{ cfh d+unjf/ lgjf{rg lrGx kbfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] usf cg';f/ c;f/ $ ut] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf t/ gfd lkmtf{ lng rfxg] nfO{ cfh laxfg * ah] b] lv !! ah] ;Ddsf] ;do kbfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] !! ah] b] lv !!M#) ah] ;Dd pDd] bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg ug{] sfo{tflnsf /x] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] pDd] bjf/nfO{ cfh} laxfg !!M#) ah] b] lv ck/fGx ^ ah] ;Dd lgjf{rg lrGx kbfg ug{] sfo{qmd /x] sf] cfof] usf ;x;lrj Pj+ kjQmf ;"o{k;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr, :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf nflu dgf] gogkq btf{ u/fPsf pDd] bjf/x?dWo] xfn;Dd ^@ xhf/ gf} ;o @^ sf] ljj/0f kfKt ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof] ul:yt ;+o'Qm lgjf{rg kl/rfng s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgaf6 !% xhf/ #* hgkltlglwsf] rog x'g] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg k:tfj lgjf{rg cfof] un] oxL c;f/ !$ ut] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg x'g] kb] z g+= !, % / & sf #% lhNnfdf dtbfgsf lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg u[xdGqfnonfO{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L, cw{;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfo{/ t clwsf+z sd{rf/L dtbfgdf kl/rfng x'g'kg{] ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;] jf kjfx ug{ sl7gfO x'g] hgfp“b} cfof] un] tL lhNnfdf ;fj{hlgs labf lbg]

Joj:yf ldnfpg dGqfnonfO{ n] vL k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] cfof] usf kjQmf ;"o{k;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnonfO{ !! ut]b]lv ljbf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ;~rfng ug{] ;Gbe{df bf] ;f] r/0fdf lgjf{rg x'g] tLg ;o #$ :yfgLo txsf clwsf+z dtbfg s] Gb ;fj{hlgs Pj+ ;+: yfut ljBfno jf SofDk;h:tf z} lIfs ;+: yfdf tf] lsPsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} cfof] un] tL lhNnfsf ;fj{hlgs Pj+ ;+: yfut ljBfno / SofDk;df oxL c;f/ !! b] lv c;f/ !$ ut] ;Dd ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg klg lzIff dGqfnonfO{ kqfrf/ ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . cfof] un] ;fj{hlgs, ;+: yfut ljBfno jf SofDk;df dtu0fgf x'g] cj:yf ePsf] v08df dtu0fgf ;DkGg geP;Dd pQm ljBfno jf SofDk; ejg / kl/;/ pknAw u/fOlbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg dGqfnonfO{ lgb{] zg lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5.

To:t} lgjf{rg ;~rfngsf nflu sltko dtbfg s] Gb ufp“kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsf j8f sfof{no, :jf:Yo rf} sL, s[lif ;] jf s] Gbnufot

bfªdf !#^ dtbfg:yn ;+j] bgzLn

lge{osf ;fy r'gfj u/fp“5f} + M klhc q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . bfªdf :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf nflu sfod ul/Psf Ps ;o %! dtbfg:yndWo] Ps ;o #^ :ynnfO{ oxf“sf] ;'/ Iff kzf;gn] ;+j] bgzLnsf] ;"rLdf /fv] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;'/ Iff ;ldltn] ljleGg ;'/ Iff r'gf} tLsf sf/0f ;a} eGbf w] / } Ps ;o #^ dtbfg :ynnfO{ ;+j] bgzLnsf] ;"rLdf /fv] sf] xf] . lhNnf ;'/ Iff ;ldltn] rf/ dtbfg:ynnfO{ clt ;+j] bgzLn, Ps ;o #^ dtbfg:ynnfO{ ;+j] bgzLn / !! dtbfg:ynnfO{ ;fdfGosf] ;"rLdf /fv] sf] bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L d] 3gfy sfkm\n] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] r'gfj vf/] hLsf] dfu ub} { cfPsf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { dtbfg:ynsf] ;'/ Iffsf] juL{s/0f ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . d'Vo u/L oxf“sf] ;'/ Iff kzf;gn] ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ r'gfj ef“8\g ;Sg] vt/f /x] sf] eGb} ;'/ Iff ;ts{tfdf ljz] if Wofg lbPsf] atfPsf] 5 . dtbfg:ynnfO{ ljz] if u/L g] kfn ef/t ;Ldfgfsf, d'Vo ahf/x? eGbf 6f9fsf dtbfg :ynx?nfO{ clt ;+j] bgzLn / ;+j] bgzLndf

CMYK

juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/ Iff ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] klg g] kfn ef/t v'nf ;Ldfgfsf / ;8s ;~hfn k'Ug g;s] sf :ynx?nfO{ clt ;+j] bgzLnsf] ;"rLdf /fv] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'/ Iff ;ldltsf ;+of] hs;d] t /xg'ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L sfkm\n] n] ef/t;“usf] v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f klg To; If] qsf dtbfg:ynnfO{ clt ;+j] bgzLndf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;'/ Iff r'gf} tLM g] skf, v'nfgfsf / ;8s ;~hfn jt{dfg cj:yf;Dd r'gfj alx:sf/ eGb} cfPsf] g] skfnfO{ oxf“sf] ;'/ Iff kzf;gn] d'Vo r'gf} tLsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . b] zsf ljleGg :yfgdf r'gfj lj/f] wL ultljlw ub} { cfPsf] g] skfn] oxf“ klg vt/f lgDTofpg ;Sg] kzf;gsf] cg'dfg 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf kx/Ln] bfªdf r'gfj ef“8\g] sfo{ u/] sf] cleof] udf g] skfsf s] xL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . To:t} g] kfn–ef/tsf] l;dfgfsfaf6 klg ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL /x] sf] kx/Lsf] cf“sng 5 eg] ;8ssf ;~hfn gk'u] sf dtbfg:ynnfO{ klg vt/f x'g ;Sg] eGb} kzf;gn] dtbfg:yndf pRr ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfOg] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L sfkm\n] n] af“sL ^ k] hdf:

;fj{hlgs ejg / kl/;/df tf] lsPsf] x'“bf :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] dtbfg kof] hgsf nflu To:tf ejg / kl/;/ pknAw u/fOlbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ kqfrf/ ug{] klg cfof] uaf6 lg0f{o ePsf] kjQmf zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cbfntn] r'gfj /f] Sg dfg] g kb] z g+= % / @ cGtu{tsf !! lhNnfdf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg /f] Sg dfu /fv] / bfo/ l/6df ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] tTsfnsf nflu dfucg'?k cGtl/d cfb] z lbg c:jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . tTsfnsf nflu lgjf{rg klqmof /f] Sg ;jf{] Rraf6 x:tIf] k geP klg cfufdL c;f/ * ut] ;/sf/ / l/6 lgj] bsnfO{ 5nkmndf eg] 8flsPsf] 5 . ;/sf/åf/f ul7t cglws[t kltj] bgsf cfwf/df lgjf{rg ug{ yflnPsf] eGb} kb] z g+= @ cGtu{t ;Kt/L, l;/fxf, dxf] Q/L, wg'iff, ;nf{xL, /f} tx6, af/f, k;f{ / kb] z g+= % cGtu{t gjnk/f;L, ?kGb] xL / slknj:t' lhNnfdf lgjf{rg /f] Sg dfu /fv] / clwjQmf ;'lgns'df/ k6] n / slknj:t' dfofb] jL ufp“kflnsfsf ;'lgns'df/ rf} xfgn] l/6 bfo/ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pQm l/6df ;'g'jfOkl5 GofofwLz cf] dksfz ld>sf] Psn Ohnf;n] ;/sf/;lxtsf ljkIfL lgsfo;“u lnlvt hjfkm dfu ub{} b'a} kIfnfO{ cGtl/d cfb] zsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ cfufdL * ut] ;jf] {Rrdf pkl:yt x'g cfb] z lbPsf] xf] .

To; lbg kIfljkIfsf] ;'g'jfOkl5 lgjf{rg klqmof /f] lsg] jf g/f] lsg] ljifodf ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 6'+uf] nfUg] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf d]/f] efO{ lgt]z clwsf/L P;=O{=O{ k/LIff @)&# df #=*) lh=lk=P= NofO{ bfª lhNnf låtLo x'g ;kmn ePsf]df pgsf] pQ/f]Q/ z}lIfs kultsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5' .

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lgjf{rg lj/f]wL ultljlw /f]Sg u[xdGqLsf] lgb]{zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , % c;f/ . u[xdGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] lgjf{rg lj/f]wL ultljlwnfO{ k"0f{?kdf /f] Sg ;'/ Iff clwsf/Lx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= % sf ^ lhNnfsf ;'/ Iff clwsf/Lx? ;xefuL ePsf] ;'/ Iff uf] i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub} { u[xdGqL zdf{n] h'g;'s} r'gf} tL eP klg lgjf{rgnfO{ eo/lxt agfpg lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . /fhkfnfO{ r'gfjdf Nofpgsf nflu ;/sf/n] sfg"gx? ;+zf] wg u/] sf] :d/0f ub} { u[xdGqL zdf{n] To;} sf] kmn:j?k ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d r'gfjdf cfPsf] / c;f] h @ ut] x'g] b'O{ gDa/ kb] zsf] r'gfjdf /fhkf klg ;xefuL x'g] atfpg'eof] . …sfg"g ;+zf] wg kl5 /fhkfsf sltko g] tfx? :jtGq?kdf r'gfjdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\, c;f] h @ ut] ;Dddf sfof{Gjogsf] r/0f k"/ f x'G5 / ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 .Ú u[xdGqL zdf{n] ;/sf/ d'n'snfO{ åGålt/ geO{ ;d[l4lt/ cl3 a9fpg nfluk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . d+l;/leq ;a} r/0fsf lgjf{rg k"/ f u/] / ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { / d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4lt/ nlug] zdf{sf] egfO lyof] . u[xdGqL zdf{n] 5 lhNnfsf ;'/ Iff clwsf/Lx?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf 7fp‘“sf ;d:of / r'gf} tLx? ki6?kdf /fVg cfux ug'{eof] . …r'gfjnfO{ eo/lxt agfpg] ;jfndf tkfO“sf 7fp“df ePsf ;d:of / r'gf} tL s] –s] 5g\,

ki6?kdf /fVg';\, oxL+ of dGqfnoaf6 s] ug'{k5{ xfdL ;dfwfg u5f} +{Ú– u[xdGqL zdf{n] eGg'eof] – … gof“ r'gf} tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;f] r / sfo{z} nLdf ?kfGt/0f cfjZos 5 .Ú u[xdGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pj+ ;'/ Iff ;dGjo dxfzfvfsf kd'v bLks sfkm\n] n] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;DkGg ug] { ;jfndf lhNnfut ?kdf x'g ;Sg] ;'/ Iff r'gf} tLaf/] 5nkmn u/] / r': tb'?:t agfpg uf] i7L cfof] hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . !@ lhNnf /x] sf] kf“r g+= kb] zsf 5 lhNnfsf] a} 7s a'6jndf ;s] kl5 u[xdGqLnufotsf] 6f] nL g] kfnu~h cfOk'u] sf] lyof] . uf] i7Ldf u[xdGqfnosf ;lrj nf] sbz{g /] UdL, lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ;'wL/s'df/ zfx, If] qLo kzf;s dx] Gb u'/ fufO“, g] kfnL ;] gfsf anfWoIf /yL anb] j/fh dxt, g] kfn kx/Lsf cfOhLkL ksfz cof{n, ;z:q kx/Lsf cfOhLkL l;+xaxfb'/ >] i7, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf kd'v lgb] {zs lbnLk /] UdLnufotsf] pkl:ylt 5 . uf] i7Ldf af“s] , alb{of, bfª, ?s'd, /f] Nkf / Ko'7fgsf ;'/ Iff clwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] 5 . …gful/sn] 9'Ss;“u ef] 6 xfNg kfpg] u/L ;'/ Iff /0fgLltÚ o;} aLr u[xdGqL hgfb{g zdf{ kefs/n] ;/sf/n] gful/sn] 9'Ss;“u ef] 6 xfNg kfpg] u/L ;'/ Iff /0fgLlt agfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5\ . pxf“n] dtbftfnfO{ t/fO{ dw] zb] lv kxf8;Dd af“sL ^ k] hdf:

dfp06 Eo"sf] egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

@)&# sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -SEE_ df pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efO alxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{;lxt pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . :yfkgfsfnb]lv pTs[i6 glthf;lxt u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] o; dfp06 Eo" Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"ndf z}lIfs ;q @)&$ sf nflu sIff !! df lj1fg tyf Joj:yfkg ;+sfotkm{ egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

egf{ sfo{qmd cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&$ c;f/ $ ut]b]lv c;f/ !( ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&$ c;f/ @) ut] laxfg &M)) ah] kj]z k/LIffsf] glthf ksflzt M @)&$ c;f/ @! ut] laxfg &M)) ah] egf{ z'? M @)&$ c;f/ @! ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng M @)&$ c;f/ @^ ut]b]lv lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lklG;kn

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3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!#!),%^@!$!

bfªEofnL df=lj= 3f]/fxL bfªsf] sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] . @)&# sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -SEE_ df pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efO alxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{;lxt pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . o; bfª EofnL df=lj= 3f]/fxL bfªsf] sIff !! df lj1fg, Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL, lzIffzf:q / lzIff lj1fg -Ed.Science_ sf nflu egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

egf{ sfo{qmd kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&$ c;f/ $ ut]b]lv kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ c;f/ @) ut] lbgsf] $ ah];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&$ c;f/ @! ut] laxfg *M)) ah] egf{ z'? M @)&$ c;f/ @@ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng M @)&$ >fj0f ! ut]b]lv

gf]6 M l OG6/g]6af6 lgsflnPsf] u]l8l;6 k]zu/L egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg] . l c+u]hL / g]kfnL b'a} dfWoddf k9fO{ x'g] . l lbjf tyf laxfgL b'a} ;dodf k9fO{ x'g] . l Joj:yfkgdf P]lR5s ljifo Finance / Business Studies sf] Joj:yf . l lzIffzf:qdf c+u]hL, g]kfnL, :jf:Yo / hg;+Vof ljifo k9fO{ x'g] . l dfgljsLdf ;dfhzf:q, g]kfnL / c+u]hL ljifo k9fO{ x'g] . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf laxfg ^ ah]b]lv lbp;f] $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf.

bfªEofnL df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g M )*@–%^)**$,%^!^^$ df]= (*%&*#)!(@,(*%&*#$*&^,(*%&*#)!(%

uf]/vf :s"n bfªsf] sIff !! df egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -SEE_ @)&# df ;lDdlnt eO{ ljleGg u]l8ª kfKt u/L ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ lbb} pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . uf]/vf Ph's]zg u'k bfªåf/f ;~rflnt uf]/vf klAns df=lj= 3f]/fxL / uf]/vf df=lj= t'n;Lk'/df z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu sIff !! df lj1fg ;+sfo (Science Stream) / Joj:yfkg ;+sfo (Management Stream) sf nflu egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ .

sIff !! sf nflu egf{ sfo{qmd lj1fg ;+sfo -lbjf ;q_ Joj:yfkg ;+sfo -laxfgL ;q _ kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&$ cfiff9 $ ut]b]lv !_ kmf/d ljt/0f M@)&$ cfiff9 $ ut]b]lv kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM@)&$ cfiff9 !^ ut];Dd @_ kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM@)&$ cfiff9 !* ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M@)&$ cfiff9 !& ut] laxfg &M)) ah] #_ kj]z k/LIff M@)&$ cfiff9 !( ut] laxfg &M)) ah] kj]z k/LIff glthf M @)&$ cfiff9 !& ut] ;fFem %M)) ah] $_ kj]z k/LIff glthf M @)&$ cfiff9 !( ut] ;fem #M)) ah] egf{ ;'? M@)&$ cfiff9 !* b]lv @# ;Dd %_ egf{ ;'? M@)&$ cfiff9 @) b]lv @^ ;Dd sIff ;+rfng M @)&$ cfiff9 @* ut]b]lv ^_ sIff ;+rfng M @)&$ cfiff9 #) ut] b]vL l;6 ;+Vof M !^) -rf/ ;]S;g_ t'n;Lk'/ :s"ndf &_ l;6 ;+Vof M!^)-rf/ ;]S;g_ t'n;Lk'/ :s'ndf !^) -rf/ ;]S;g_ 3f]/fxL :s"ndf !@) -ltg ;]S;g_ 3f]/fxL :s"ndf gf]6 M !_ lj1fg ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf nflu GPA :sf]/ slDtdf 2.8 NofPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . @_ Joj:yfkg ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf nflu GPA :sf]/ slDtdf 2.0 NofPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . #_ OG6/g]6 lgsflnPsf]] u]8l;6 k]z u/L egf{ cfj]bg kmf/d eg{ ;lsg]5 . $_ 5gf]6 klqmofdf ;/sf/L :s"nsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ af]g; :j?k GPA df 0.4 yk c+s lbOg]5 . %_ Joj:yfkg ;d"xsf] nflu P]lR5s ljifox? kmfOgfG;, ljhg]z :6l8h / sDKo"6/sf] Joj:yf 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf ljxfg & b]lv ;fem % ah];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg'xg' 5] . !_ @_ #_ $_ %_ ^_ &_

uf]/vf df=lj t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M )*@–%@!@@& df] (*%&*@!&#! -lj1fg ;+sfo_ (*%&*@#%&% -Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_

uf]/vf klAns df=lj= 3f]/fxL 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M )*@ –%^!@($ df] (*%&*#)%*@ -lj1fg ;+sfo_ (*%&*#$$(@ -Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_

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(Jun.20, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] a'em\of] ufxs ;]jf / Jofj;flostfdf ;~rf/sf] b[li6 q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . s[lif ljsf; a} +s ln If] qLo sfof{no 3f] / fxLn] uFxs ;] jf / Jofj;flostfdf ;~rf/sf] b[li6 a'em] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ sfof{nodf cGtlqm{of tyf nufgL ePsf] If] qsf] cg'udg u/fO{ ;'emfj lnPsf] xf] . sfd w] / } ug] { ;fj{hlgs ug{ s~h': ofO“ ug] { kl/kf6LnfO{ cGTo ug{ rfx] sf] sfof{nosf If] qLo sfd' lgb] {zs bL3{axfb'/ cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . kf/blz{tfsf nflu cfkm\gf s'/ f aflx/ NofPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ ;lsg} nfu] sf] a] nf sfof{non] xfn;Ddsf] ultljlw ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . a} +sn] ljt/0f u/] sf] lj1lKtdf s[lif, Jofkf/, cfjf;, xfo/kr] {h, ;'grf“bL, z} lIfs, ;fgf tyf 3/] n' pBf] u, kz'k+IfL, 3/fo;L ;/n s[lif / Jofj;flos s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL shf{ nufgLsf IF] q /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . a+} sn] s'n shf{ uFxs ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o, hdfgt uFxs b'O{ ;o (!, dfl;s Jofh a'emfpg] ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o $&, c;n shf{ uFxs b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o @& / lgIf] kstf{ rfln; xhf/ kf“r ;o *^ hgf /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . :j0f{ jif{ dgfPsf] a+} sn] ;fdflhs sfd klg plQs} u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} jif{ sfof{noglhssf] ;8s pkdxfgu/kflnsf / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt;“u ;dGjo u/] / ufj] n u/] sf] , 5q] Zj/L dlGb/df ;t;+u ejg lgdf{0f, zfvf ndxLdfkm{t vfg] kfgL, zfvf t'n;Lk'/ dfkm{t /fwfs[i0f dlGb/ / 3f] / fxLdf kt~hln of] u ;fwgf ejg lgdf{0fdf cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kf08j] Zj/L dlGb/df kfszfnf tyf 6«i6, bfª pjf ;+3sf] lgdf{0ffwLg ejg, Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gb, :ju{åf/L cf>d, kqsf/ dxf;+3, v} / fjfª eujtL dlGb/df klg ;xof] u u/] sf] pNn] v u/] sf]

5 . ;fdflhs sfdx?cGtu{t ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd, Ps kl/jf/ Ps a} +s vftf, ljlzi6 afnLsf] ks] 6 If] q / Ps Onfsf Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmdnfO{ hf] 8 lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljb] z knfog x'g] hgzlQm /f] Sg t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, t] nxg, bnxg, df5f, df;', b"w, c08f, k'ikv] tL / dx pTkfbgnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L lgIf] ktkm{ rNtL vftf, d'2tLtkm{ ;fwf/0f, :j0f{ / ljz] if d'2tL vftf /x] sf 5g\ . arttkm{ ;fwf/0f art, ;d[l4, af cfdf, r] tgzLn gf/L, z] o/xf] N8/, sd{rf/L lga[lQe/0f / cIfosf] if vftf /x] sf] pNn] v 5 .

To;df lgodfg';f/ Jofh lbg'sf ;fy} lgIf] kstf{;“u 5nkmn klg ul/g] hgfPsf] 5. a} +sn] s[lif shf{df ut jif{ kf“r s/f] 8 nufgL u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ !% s/f] 8 nufgL ug{ nfu] sf] t/ l/kf] 6{ cfpg af“sL /x] sf] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 .

To;df ;:tf] b/df s[ifsn] C0f kfp“5g\ . pgLx?n] /fi6« a+} sn] tf] s] cg';f/sf] cfkm\ gf] Joj;fo b] vfpg'k5{ . /fKtLsf !@ j6f zfvfdfkm{t ;] jf lbPsf] a+} sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } zfvf bfªdf 5g\ . a} +lsª ;] jf lbg] zfvfx?af6 /] ld6 ;] jf klg lbg] u/] sf] lgb] {zs cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . Pl8ljPn, lxdfn, cfO{PdO{, j] i6g{ o'lgog, ke', k[YjL, ;] jf, l;l6 PS;k] ;, OhL ln+s / P;ljPn /] ld6 ;] jf lbb} cfPsf] lgb] {zs cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;] jf lbG5 eGg] yfxf gkfP/ cGt le8ef8 x'g] / b'Mv kfpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . a} +sn] nufgL u/] sf ljleGg Joj;fox?sf] cg'udg u/fPsf] lyof] .

To; qmddf rfnL; nfv nufgL u/] sf] ;/:jtL ufd] {G6 pBf] u 3f] / fxLdf 6f] nL k'u] sf] lyof] . ufd] {G6sf ;~rfns

b'O{ j8f ;b:osf] pDd]bjf/L vf/]h

cfof]uåf/f ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts clwsf/af/] 5nkmn 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ -o';_– /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] lhNnfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts clwsf/af/] 3f] / fxLdf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg cg'udgsf qmddf bfª cfOk'u] sf] 6f] nLn] lhNnfsf d'Qmsd} of j:tL, jfbL tyf uGwj{ ;d'bfox?sf] j:tLdf k'u] / pgLx?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts clwsf/sf ljifodf hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] .

To:t} 6f] nLn] ;] jfkbfos lgsfo;‘“u klg 5nkmn u/L clwsf/sdL{, gful/s ;dfh tyf kqsf/x?;“u /fHosf

;] jf kjfxdf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] kx'“rsf] cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn u/] sf] lyof] . ;] jfkbfos lgsfon] ;] jf kjfx ul//x] sf] eg] klg ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfon] clwsf/ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf] eGb} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsfsf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u If]qLo sfof{nosf dfgjclwsf/ cg'udg clws[t åfl/sf clwsf/L, x/Kn];sf ljgf]b s];L, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, gful/s ;dfhsf ;lrj rGb/fh kGt, cf]/]ssf t'n;f s];Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

OGbaxfb'/ cf] nLn] yk nufgL u/] b] zs} gd"gf aGg] hf] z cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . tL;hgf sd{rf/L /fVg'ePsf cf] nLn] wgaxfb'/ /;fOnL;“u ;+o'Qm nufgL /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufd] {G6n] 6fO{, a] N6, 6«ofs, ;6{, kfOG6, sf] 6 tof/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . cf] nLn] a+} sklt cfef/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;xgzLn lbbLalxgL cNnf] kzf] wg tyf sk8f a'gfO pBf] u a;kfs{sf] klg cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] .

Toxf“ a} +sn] @( nfv nufgL u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf k"j{;lrj ;Ltf dNnn] Jofh a'emfpg / ls:tf ltg{ ;lhnf] ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cem} nufgL u/] pBf] usf] yk ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] dNnsf] egfO lyof] . cWoIf em'nf 8f“uLn] wfuf] , ljleGg kf] zfsx? tof/ u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . /f] Nkf, ?s'd / wgu9Llt/af6 sRrfkbfy{ ;+sng ug] { / To;nfO{ kzf] wg u/L k} 7f/L ug{ a} +ssf] nufgLn] ;xh ePsf] atfP .

6f] nLn] a'9fyf] sL kf] N6«L kmfd{ afx'g8f“8fdf klg cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] . kmfd{sf ;~rfns zzLw/ a'9fyf] sLn] a} +sn] &% nfv nufgL u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] 5j6f vf] / df !@ xhf/ n] o;{ s'v'/ f kfNg'ePsf] 5 . cf7 xhf/ kltlbg c08f lbG5g\ . ljut @! jif{b] lv s'v'/ f kfng ub} { cfpg'ePsf a'9fyf] sLn] aL; xhf/ nufgLaf6 z'? u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf/ hgf sd{rf/L /fv] / Joj;fo ug'{ePsf a'9fyf] sLn] a} +} sn] nufgL gu/] sf] eP Joj;fo ;Dej g} gx'g] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . pBf] u ;~rfnsx?sf] kltlqmof ;'g] / cg'udgdf ;xefuL s[lif ljsf; a} +ssf zfvf clws[tx? w'j of] uL, ch'{g a'9fyf] sL, ga{b] Zj/ rf} w/L / ?sdfËt kf} 8] nn] nufgL ;xL 7fp“df u/] sf] dx;'; ePsf] kltlqmof lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf b'O{hgf j8f ;b:ox?sf] pDd] bjf/L vf/] h u/] sf] 5 . pDd] bjf/Ldfly bfaL lj/f] w s;} sf] gcfP klg lgodljk/Lt sfo{ u/] sf] eGb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d g] kfn -nf] stflGqs_ sf] tkm{af6 j8f ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ ahf? rf} w/Lsf]

pDd] bjf/L vf/] h ul/Psf] kd'v lgjf{rg clws[t r'/ fdg v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf} w/L cfkm" pDd] bjf/ eP/ c?sf] klg k:tfjs a;] sf] kfOPkl5 pDd] bjf/L vf/] h ul/Psf] xf] .

To:t} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ df /fkkfsf] tkm{af6 blnt dlxnf ;b:odf pDd] bjf/L lbPsL laGb' ljssf] pDd] bjf/L vf/] h ul/Psf] 5 . laGb'sf] pDd] bjf/ aGg @! jif{ pd] / gk'u] sf] kfOPsfn]

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&$ h]7 @ ut] k;]{gLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M uf]kfn ljZjsdf{ /fxbfgL g+= M )&#@^#%@ 7] ufgf M xnjf/–$ xfn M t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@*@!!@&

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f; ] Ln, lkm;/ /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)#.)^ ut] d+unjf/ cfiff9 s[i0f kIf, ltly PsfbzL, gIfq M clZjgL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@%M)$, ;"of{:t &

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

sf+u];–dfcf]jfbL u7aGwg ckljq M uf}td o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , % c;f/ . g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf jfdb] j uf} tdn] sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLrsf] ckljq / cjfl~5t u7aGwgn] b] znfO{ aaf{b agfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k] ; rf} tf/L af“s] n] ;f] djf/ g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df pkfWoIf uf} tdn] l;4fGt g} gldNg] bnsf aLrdf ePsf] u7aGwg b] znfO{ aaf{b kfg{sf nflu ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …dfcf] jfbLn] x] 6f} +8f dxflwj] zgaf6 sf+u] ;nfO{ kd'v zq' eg] sf] 5 . Tof] kl/jt{g u/] sf] klg 5} gÚ–

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] ;f] djf/ s[lifoGq cf} hf/ pks/0f cg'bfg uf] nfkyfaf6 ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . dfu ePsf] eGbf lgs} sd ah] 6 cfPkl5 clGtd ljsNksf] ?kdf uf] nfkyf /f] lhPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf lgldQ jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t e/tdl0f kf]v]nsf cg';f/ s[lif Ol~hlgol/ª lgb]z { gfnon] dfu u/] cg';f/ ls;fgx?af6 lgj]bg dfu u/]sf] lyof] . ;"rgf kjfx cg';f/ cfPsf lgj]bgaf6 klqmof k"/f u/]sf rf/ ;o !^ j6f lgj]bg 5gf]6 u/L l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ 5 s/f]8 %$ nfv #^ xhf/ a/fa/ cg'bfg /sd lbg'kg]{ x'GYof] . clxn] #$ nfv dfq} lhNnfut cg'bfg egL sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f eO{ cfPsfn] ;d:of v8f ePsf] lgldQ kf] v] nsf] egfO 5 . To;nfO{ af“8\g clGtd ldlt c;f/ % ;Dd 5gf] 6 ug] { elgPkl5 klqmofut hl6ntf cfPsf] lyof] . Pslbg klg kl5 ;f/] To; lhNnfdfkm{t vr{ gePsf] a'emL pDd] bjf/L vf/] h ul/Psf] kd'v lgjf{rg clws[t v8\ sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'O{hgf ;b:osf] pDd] bjf/L vf/] h ePkl5 3f] / fxLdf pDd] bjf/sf] ;+Vof rf/ ;o %) df em/] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf cg';f/ d+unjf/ laxfg * ah] b] lv

!! ah] ;Dd pDd] bjf/L lkmtf{ lng] ;do, !! ah] b] lv !!M#) ;Dd clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg ug] { / !!M#) b] lv ;f“em ^ ah] ;Dd pDd] bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx kbfg ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] kd'v lgjf{rg clws[t r'/ fdg v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&$ h]7 ! ut] df]tLk'/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M a]nf/fd ;'gf/ /fxbfgL g+= M )^@%&()^ 7] ufgf M xnjf/–# xfn M t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@()**@

ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] h'g;'s} kb] zsf] r'gfj ;fb} { hlt a] nf k'¥ofP klg Pdfn] 7"n} kf6L{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . …b] zdf Pdfn] sf] hgnx/ /x] sf] 5 . hlt g} u7aGwg u/] / PSNofpg vf] h] klg Pdfn] 7"n} kf6L{ x'G5, hgtfn] Pdfn] n] zf;g u/] sf] x] g{ rfx] sf 5g\Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] . alb{ofsf] sfo{qmddf hfg cfpg' ePsf uf} td af“s] sf] y's} nfdf kf6L{ kj] z u/fpg g] kfnu~h cfPsf] df} sf 5f] k] / rf} tf/Ln] kqsf/ e] 63f6 u/]sf] lyof] . y's} nfdf b'O{ ;o a9L o'jfx?

Pdfn] df kj] z u/] sf] Pdfn] af“s] n] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfpg] , sfuhL klqmofsf] em~h6 gldNg] ;d:of ef] u] / s] xL gkfpg' b'ef{Uo ePsf] kltlqmof lbP . ;/sf/n] ls;fgnfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . t/ s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] ljt/0fsf] kf/blz{tfsf] eg] kz+;f u/] sf 5g\ . uf] Ko uf] nfkyf afx] ssf ljsNk g/x] sfn] plrt eg] sf x'g\ . pkl:yt ePsfx?sf] klg gfd uf] nfkyfdf gk/] kl5 lrQ b'MvfPsf lyPgg\ . clGtd cj:yfdf sfof{non] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t cd/ zdf{, sf] n] lgsfsf k] dksfz zdf{, kqsf/x?nufotsf] /f] xj/df uf] nfkyf u/fPsf] lyof] . uf] nf tfGg] qmddf cfj] bg lbPsf s] xL ls;fgx?, ;Knfo;{x?, s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf ljleGg txsf clws[tx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;fgf] kfj/6] n/sf nflu $% s6\7f / 7"nf] 6] «S6/sf nflu ;ft ljufx hldgdf v] tL u/] sf] zt{ lyof] . cfkm\gf] jf ef8fdf hldg rnfPsf] x'g'kg] { zt{ k"/ f u/] sf ls;fgx?n] cg'bfg dfu u/] / lgj] bg lbPsf lyP .

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no % g+= kb]z, g]kfn vn+uf, Ko"7fg

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† o; sfof{noåf/f ldlt )&$.)@.@^ df ksflzt af]nkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] l;=g+= #, 7]Ssf g+= @^.)&$.&%, 7]Ssfsf] ljj/0f dxnsf] 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf -bf]efOb]lv n'ª vjfª a];L;Dd_ x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;RofOPsf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{ www.nayayougbodh.com

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M klt:kwf{ x'g ;Sg]5 . cfly{s cefj v8\lsg ;Sg]5 . vr{ clws /xg]5 . 6f9fsf dflg;;“u ;Dks{ e]6jftf{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M cflv/ clwsf/ / klti7f hf]ufpg ;kmn eOg]5 . cf“6/] cl3 a9\g;' \ . bL3{sfnLg nfesf nIfn] ul/g] sfo{df ;fwg h'6g\ 5] g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M gof“ lhDd]jf/L kfpg ;lsg]5 . ef}lts ;fwg ;f]t h'6g\ 5] g\ . k]zf wGbfx?af6 nfe kfKt ul/g]5 . ;f6km]/sf sfdaf6 kmfObf 5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;do Tolt km';l{ bnf] /xg] 5}g . ofqf gug'; { ,\ /dfOnf] x'g] 5}g . cf“6s ] f] sfo{df ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . ef}lts ;fwgdf vr{ ul/g]5 .

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M cfh tkfO“sf sfdsf] /fdf] d"Nof+sg x'g]5 . sfd}n] c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . ldqtfsf] If]q lj:tf/ x'g]5 . cfly{s nfe x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M lzIffdf kult x'g ;Sg]5 . xtf/sf] lg0f{on] sfd laug ;Sg]5 . w}o{;fy kof; u/]df ljz]if sfdsf] cj;/ ldNg ;Sg]5 .

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cf]nL ;/sf/n] ef/tsf] df]bL ;/sf/nfO{ em'sfO5f8\of]] gkm]l/Psf] dfgl;stf cl:t c;f/ $ ut] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd] bjf/L btf{ eof] . a8f] pT;fxk"j{s afhfufhf;lxtsf] ;ef h'n'; ub} { /fhgLlts bnx?n] pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fP . gful/s clwsf/ pkof] u ub} { sltkon] :jtGq?kdf pDd] bjf/L lbP eg] sltko /fhgLlts bnnfO{ r'gfj lrGx glbO“bf :jtGq?kdf pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/] . h] xf] ;\, lgjf{rgklt g] tf, sfo{stf{ dfq} xf] Og, cfd gful/ssf] lgs} nf] enfUbf] pT;fx b] lvPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv lgjf{rg geOx] sf] cj:yfdf / ;+ljwfg hf/L eO;s] kl5sf] gofF ;+/ rgf cg'?ksf] klxnf] lgjf{rg ePsf] n] klg o;n] w] / } cy{ /fV5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv hgkltlglw gx'Fbf /f] lsPsf tdfd sfdn] ult lng] ljZjf;;Fu} gofF ;+/ rgfcg'?ksf] lgjf{rgkl5 cfpg] hgkltlglwn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug] { s'/ fn] cfd gful/sn] b} lgs hLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug] { s'/ fdf klg cfzfjfbL x'g ;lsG5 . lgjf{rgsf bf} / fgdf gful/sx?n] b] vfPsf] oltw] / } pT;fxn] klg ;f] s'/ f O+lut u/] sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hf/L ePsf] of] ;+ljwfgn] d'n'ssf ;a} gful/ssf] efjgf ;d] 6\g g;s] sf] elgP klg ax';+Vos gful/sx? ;+ljwfgklt lgs} ;sf/fTds g} 5g\ . ;+ljwfg vf;u/L dlxnfnufot ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] xs :yflkt ug] { ;jfndf kultzLn ePsf] g} dflgPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] u/] sf] ;a} eGbf /fdf] Joj:yf eg] / of] ;d'bfon] dfg] sf] eg] sf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL ;xeflutfsf] ;jfn g} xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xsdf g} ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL ;xeflutfsf] Joj:yf x'g] 5 elgPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bn :jo+n] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf km8\sf] dfg] { elg/x] sf a] nf pDd] bjf/ p7fpg] ;jfndf eg] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL ;xeflutfsf] Tof] ;jfndf ;+j] bgzLntf b] vfPgg\ . dlxnfx?sf] lg/Gt/sf] ;+3if{kl5 ;+j} wflgs?kdf :yflkt ul/Psf ;jfnnfO{ gsfg{ g;s] klg dlxnfnfO{ pDd] bjf/sf] ?kdf cl3 ;fbf{ pgLx?sf] dfgl;stf cem} gkm] l/Psf] g} b] lvof] . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 !# hgfn] d] o/df pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fP . !# hgfdf b'O{hgf dlxnfn] dfq} d] o/df pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fP, Tof] klg ;fgf / lgjf{rg lrGx g} gkfPsf kf6L{af6 . kd'v elgPsf s'g} klg bnn] dlxnfnfO{ 3f] / fxLdf kTofPgg\ . lhNnfe/s} :yfgLo txsf] s'/ f ubf{ ndxL gu/kflnsfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf tkm{af6 dfq} d] o/df dlxnfsf] pDd] bjf/L btf{ eof] . lhNnfdf bz :yfgLo tx /x] sf] df kd'v elgPsf s'g} klg kf6L{n] kd'v kbdf dlxnf pDd] bjf/ p7fPgg\ . lgjf{rgaf/] rrf{ ul//xFbf s'g} g s'g} :yfgLo txdf dlxnfnfO{ kd'v kbdf pDd] bjf/ agfpg] elg/x] klg lg0f{o ug] { a] nf kl5 xlRsP . dlxnfnfO{ pkkd'vdf ;Lldt agfP . lgjf{rg P] gn] afWosf/L Aoj:yf gu/] sf] eP pkdf klg dlxnfsf] of] pkl:ylt ;Dej x'g] lyPg eGg ;lsg] cj:yf /Xof] . klxnf] r/0fsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf klg dlxnfnfO{ pkdf ;Lldt ul/Psf] ljifo lgs} rrf{df /x] sf] lyof] . bf] ;f] txsf] lgjf{rgdf To;df ;'wf/sf] ck] Iff ul/Psf] eP klg k"/ f ePg . dlxnf p7fP xfl/G5 eGg] bnLo dfgl;stfnfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf lgjf{lrt ePsf dlxnfn] k'li6 u/] sf klg x'g\ . lgs} sd dlxnfnfO{ dfq} kd'v kbdf p7fPsf] eP klg lhTg] dlxnfn] 7"nf] dt cGt/ b] vfP/ lht] s} x'g\ . t/ ;w} dlxnfsf] Ifdtfdfly dfq} kZg ug] {, ;w+} bf] ;f] :yfgeGbf dfly p7\g cj/f] w l;h{gf ug] { kj[lQ cem} xfjL /x] sf] b] vfpF5 . To;} n] dlxnfkltsf] bnLo cg'bf/ kj[lQsf la?4 dlxnf hfUg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . lgs} ;fF3'/ f] 3] / fdf a;] / xf] Og, a[xt\ ?kdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] ;Ddfghgs cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ dlxnf :jo+ g} yk bl/nf] x'g'sf] ljsNk 5} g . cfh klg dlxnfnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f ;lRrPsf] 5} g . r'gf} tL a9L 5 . t/ r'gf} tL;Fu} cj;/x? klg 5g\ . kl/jf/, ;dfh / b] znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] xf] eg] dlxnf k'?if ;Fu;Fu} lxF8\g'k5{ . lxF8\g ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . sfg"gn] afWo gagfpFb} /fHo;Qfsf ;a} cj;/ cfkm\gf] Psnf} 6L latf{ 7fGg] k'?if dfgl;stfsf] cGTo gub} { hlt;'s} 7"nf s'/ f u/] klg kl/jt{g sfuhdf dfq} ;Lldt x'g] kSsf 5 . kl/jt{gsf] cu'jfO ug] { /fhgLlts bnx?n] hlt l56f] oL s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;ft u5{g\ plt l56f] xfdf] ;d[l4sf] 9f] sf v'Ng] xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < w]/} sfd eO;s]/ klg e'QmfgL x'g af“sL 5 . To;}n] *$ kltzt k"“hLut vr{ x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

– dLgaxfb'/ >]i7 -of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf_ ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g]kfnL ;]gf sbflk kl5 x6\g]5}g .

– /fh]Gb IfqL -kwfg;]gfklt_ /fhkfsf] r'gfj layf]Ng] lg0f{on] dw]zsf] d'2fdf Psflt/ cltjfb xfjL x“'b} uPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 a9]sf] 5 .

– 8f= c+u/fh ltldlN;gf -n]vs_ aRRffx?nfO{ 6LeL, 6\ofa jf df]afOn geO{ pd]/ pko'Qm v]nf}gf jf lstfa lbg';\ .

– 8f= d]l/gf >]i7 -afn/f]u ljz]if1_ ;+:s[lt / l;h{gfdf ;dfhnfO{ Pstfdf af“Wg ;Sg] v'aL x'G5 .

– xl/k;fb ltldN;gf -k1fklti7fgsf ;b:o_

ef/tLo Oltxf;df g] kfnsf] s] kL jnL ;/sf/n] ef/tsf] df] bL ;/sf/nfO{ em'sfPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . hlta] nf ef/tdf c+u] hsf] zf;g lyof] Tolta] nf ;g\ !*!$ df c+u] h ;fdfHojfbn] Ps} rf] 6L tLglt/af6 :jtGq g] kfndfly cfqmd0f u¥of] . b'O{ jif{;Dd axfb'/ g] kfnL ;] gf, b] zeQm efO–ef/bf/x? / cfd hgtf c+u] hsf lj?4 /fli6«o o'4df cfTd jlnbfgL efjgfsf ;fy ;fd] n ePsf lyP .

Tof] n8fO‘“ g] kfnLx?sf nflu ce"tk"j{ t lyof] g} c+u] hx?sf nflu klg clj:d/0fLo lyof] . o'4df c+u] hsf] kIf alnof] lyof] / To;f] x'g' klg :jfefljs lyof] . t/ c+u] hn] n8fO“ g lhTg ;Sof] g t g] kfnLx?n] xf/ g} :jLsf/ u/] . To:tf] cj:yfdf ;g\ !*!^ df c+u] h / g] kfnsf aLr c;dfg ;'uf} nL ;lGw eof] . Tof] ;lGwaf6 g] kfnn] kToIf jf ckToIf?kdf s} og ;jfndf cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef} ldstf u'dfpg'k¥of] . Ps :jtGq ;fj{ef} d ;Qf;DkGg ;fdGtL /fi6«sf] ?kdf /x] sf] g] kfn c+u] h ;fdfHojfbsf] cw{pklgj] z aGof] . o;/L g] kfnL ;dfh ;fdGtL / cw{pklgj] lzs cj:yfdf kl/0ft eof] . ;'uf} nL ;lGwaf6 k"j{–klZrd / blIf0fdf cfw'lgs g] kfnsf] l;dfgf lglZrt ul/of] .

Tof] ;lGwn] g] kfnsf] ltAatl;tsf] aGb Jofkf/ / ev{/ } hGdg yfn] sf] g] kfnL pBf] u wGwfnfO{ g/fdf] u/L kefj kf¥of] .

Ps lsl;dn] g] kfnL /fli6«o k"“hLjfbsf] ljsf; x'g gkfp“b} aLr} df w/fzfoL eof] . ef/t;“u ePsf] ;g\ !(%) sf] c;dfg Jofkf/ kf/jfxg ;lGwn] t emg\ g] kfnnfO{ Jofkf/ kf/jfxg, /fhgLlt Pj+ ;'/ Iffsf dfldnfdf ef/tsf] ;'/ Iff 5ftfd'lg a:g afWo agfof] . g] skf Pdfn] cWoIf k"j{ kd s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf ef/tn] nufPsf] gfsfaGbL of] ;lxt t] ;f] k6s xf] . @)@^ ;fndf g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] pQ/L l;dfgfdf /flvPsf] ef/tLo ;'/ Iff hf“r rf} sLx? x6fPsf] lyof] . Pp6f ;fj{ef} d ;Qf;DkGg :jtGq d'n's ePsf] / g] kfnsf] e"–/0fgLlts cjl:yltsf lx;fan] ef/tLo ;'/ Iff hf“r rf} sLx? x6fpg cfjZos klg lyof] . To; nuQ} @)@& ;fndf klxnf] k6s ef/tn] g] kfndfly gfsfaGbL a

:jfledfgL g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;fy, cGt/f{li6«o ldqx?sf] P] Soa4tf / ;/sf/sf] b[9 c8fgsf] sf/0f ef/tsf] gfsfaGbL c;kmn /x\of] . cf] nL g] t[Tj ;/sf/;fd' ef/tsf] df] bL ;/sf/ em'Sof] . ef/tn] gfsfaGbL cfkm} x6fof] . u dx]z rf}w/L nufof] . @)$% ;fndf g] kfnLn] bf] ;f] gfsfaGbL a] xf] ¥of+} . hlta] nf dl/rdfg l;+x >] i7 g] kfnsf kwfgdGqL lyP . ef/tn] g] kfndfly gfsfaGbL nufpg'sf] sf/0f g] kfn / ef/taLr Aofkf/ tyf kf/jfxg ;lGwsf] Dofb ;lsPsf] t/ gjLs/0f geO;s] sf] eg] / ef/tn] atfof] ha ls g] kfnn] kfpg'kg] { kf/jfxg ;'ljwfsf] ;lGw :jtM gjLs/0f x'g'kYof{] . To;sf] jf:tljstf s] lyof] eg] Tolta] nf g] kfnn] rLg;“u xltof/ lsg] sf] lyof] h;df ef/t c;Gt'i6 x'g k'Uof] . s] kL zdf{ cf] nL kwfgdGqL ePsf] a] nf t] ;f] k6s nufPsf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f ;fj{ef} d g] kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf lglDt ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] jfkt l5d] sL ef/t ;/sf/af6 kf“r dlxgf;Dd gfsfaGbLsf] s7f] / kL8f ef] Ug afWo eP . g] kfn cfon lgud;“u ePsf] ;Demf} tf pNn+3g u/] / Ol08og cfon skf] {/ ] ;gn] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ /f] Sof] . h;af6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] r'nf] –rf} sLb] lv cfjfudg ;d] t g/fd/L kefljt eof] . Tolt a] nf e"sDk kefljt lhNnfx?df cTofjZos ;fduLx? k'¥ofpg ;lsPg . c:ktfndf cf} iflwsf] cefj /x\of] , ljBfnox? kefljt eP t/klg cf] nL g] t[Tj ;/sf/n] axfb'/ Lsf ;fy ef/t ;fd' cfTd;dk{0f u/] g . /fli6«o :jfledfgnfO{ arfP/ /fVof] . :jfledfgL g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;fy, cGt/f{li6«o ldqx?sf] P] Soa4tf / ;/sf/sf] b[9 c8fgsf] sf/0f ef/tsf] gfsfaGbL c;kmn /x\of] . cf] nL g] t[Tj ;/sf/;fd' ef/tsf] df] bL ;/sf/ em'Sof] . ef/tn] gfsfaGbL cfkm} x6fof] . b] zx? hg;+Vof / e"uf] ndf ;fgf of 7"nf,

ljsf;sf b[li6n] cufl8 cyjf k5fl8 / ;} Go ;fdYo{sf] lx;fan] zlQmzfnL of sdhf] / x'g ;S5g\, t/ /fi6«x?sf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{e} ldstf / :jlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;dfg x'G5 eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ug{ ;s] sf] df g] skf Pdfn] nfO{ uj{ 5 . s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] gf} dlxg] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ;sf/fTds sfo{sf] d"NofÍg ubf{ g] kfnsf] cfly{s a[l4 b/ ^ df k'¥ofpg,] t'Og x6fP/ emf] n'Ë] k'n agfpg] , a[4eQf kltAolQm dfl;s b'O{ xhf/af6 kf“r xhf/ k'¥ofpg] , t/fO{sf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdsf] 9n lgsf;, lah'nL, vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ kTo] s ;b/d'sfdsf nflu %) s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ah] 6df 5'6\ ofPsf] lyof] . s0ff{nL / t/fO{–dw] zsf afnaflnsfsf nflu pRr lzIff;Dd k9\g 5fqa[lQsf] Joj:yf, /fKtL pk– If] qLo c:ktfnsf] lj:tf/ / sd{rf/L / lzIfsx?sf] tnadf @% kltztn] ah] 6df a[l4 ul/Psf /fdf sfd eGbf of] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] Hofb} P] ltxfl;s / dxTjk"0f{ sfd eg] sf] ef/t / rLg;“u ul/Psf] b'O{ kIfLo ;Demf} tf g} xf] . @! km/j/L @)!^ df tTsfnLg kd s] kL zdf{ cf] nL ef/t ed0fsf] a] nf g] kfn–ef/t …gf} Ú ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ ePkl5 ef/tLo kIf ;fd' cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …g] kfn –ef/taLr pTkGg unt ;dembf/LÚ ca x6\of] . …gf} Ú ;Demf} tf o; ksf/ 5g\ M -!_ e"sDkkLl8t lhNnfx?df k'glg{df{0fsf nflu $ 250 million cfly{s ;xof] u kbfg ug] { .

-@_ t/fO{df kf“r ;o !* lsnf] ld6/ af6f] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof] u kbfg

ug] { .

-#_ ;+uLt gf6s k1f klti7fgnfO{ ;xof] u kbfg ug] { . kf/jxg / af6f] ;'lawf -$_ ef/tLo e"ld eP/ g] kfnsf] sf“s8le§f b] lv a+unfb] z;Dd ;fdfg cf] ;f/k;f/df ;'ljwf kbfg ug] { .

-%_ blIf0fL ef/tsf] ljzfvfk6gd aGb/ufx b] lv g] kfn;Dd kf/jxg ;'ljwf kbfg ug] { .

-^_ ef/tsf] ljzfvfk6gd aGb/ufxb] lv g] kfn;Dd /] n b'jfgL ;'ljwf kbfg ug] { .

-&_ ef/tsf] l;+xjfb /] nj] :6] zgb] lv g] kfnsf nflu a+unfb] z;Dd /] n kf/jxg ;'ljwf kbfg ug] { .

-*_ ef/taf6 g] kfndf ljB't cfoft ug{sf nflu ef/tsf] d'hkm\km/k'/ b] lv g] kfnsf] 9Ns] j/ ;Dd 6«fG;ldzg nfOg lj:tf/ -*) d] ufjf6 kf/lDes r/0fdf kbfg ug] { / af“sL b'O{ ;o d] ufjf6 cS6'a/ @)!^ / 5 ;o d] ufjf6 @)!& ;Dd_ kbfg ug] { .

-(_ !(%) sf] ;lGwnufot cGo ;lGwaf/] 5nkmn ug{ ;f+;b, jlsn, cy{zf:qL, gful/s ;dfh u/L b'a} b] zsf rf/–rf/hgfsf] kltlglw u7g u/L 5nkmn ug] { . s= kr08 g] t[Tj ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf ljB'tdf nf] 8;] l8Ë 36\of] / g] kfnsf] cfly{s a[l4 b/ & n] a9\of] eg] ] / em\ ofnL lk6fOof] . g] kfnsf] cfly{s a[l4 b/ & n] PsfPs a9g] / laB't nf] 8;] l8Ë PsfPs x6\g] s'/ f km'dGt/ hfb"sf] 58L xf] Og . cf] nL ;/sf/n] agfPsf] k"jf{wf/df of] kult ePsf] s'/ fnfO{ ;a} n] e'Ng x'“b} g . :yfgLo lgsfosf] klxnf] r/0fsf] hg;+ufddf g] sf / dfcf] jfbL ldn] / PSnf] g] skf Pdfn] nfO{ k/f:t ug{ g ;Sg' b'a} sf] dxfg xf/ xf] . g] kfnn] ef/t–rLg;“u ;db'/ L /fVg] , /fli6«o :jfledfgnfO{ pRr /fVg] cf] nL ;/sf/sf] kof;nfO{ ;/sf/ 9fn] / gf} – gf} dlxgf efuj08f u/L ;/sf/df hfg] pujfdkGyL / 3f] / blIf0fkGyL b'a} Ps l;Ssfsf b'O{ kxn' /x] 5g\, ef/t ;fd' b'a} nDk;f/jfbL x'g\ eg] / clxn] g] kfnL dtbftfx?n] d"NofÍg ul//x] sf 5g\ .

a[l4sf] h; / 3f6fsf] ckh;

rfn' cfly{s jif{df cy{tGqdf s] xL ;sf/fTds ;"rs b] vfk/] sf 5g\ . nIf u/] eGbf a9L cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ePsf] , d'bf:kmLlt nlIft ;LdfeGbf tn /x] sf] , a} Í tyf ljQLo ;+: yfaf6 lghL If] qdf ePsf] shf{ nufgL pRr /x] sf] / j} b] lzs nufgL cfkjfx a9] sf] cflb cy{tGqdf b] lvPsf kd'v ;"rs x'g\ . ;/;tL{ x] bf{ of] ;a} sf nflu v'zLsf] s'/ f klg xf] . t/ o;sf sf/0f, cfwf/ / glthf tyf h; / ckh;sf ljifodf eg] ljleGg ax;, cg'dfg, kIf] k0f tyf bfaL;“u hf] l8Psf s'/ f ;txdf cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/sf kwfgdGqL, dGqL Pj+ cGo kbflwsf/Ln] o;sf] h; lng vf] h] sf] klg b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] dftxt /x] sf] tYofÍ ljefun] ut jif{ cyf{t\ cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df cfwf/e"t d"Nodf z"Go bzdnj Ps kltzt / cg'bfg 36fP/ s/ ;dfof] hgkl5sf] cfly{s j[l4 z"Go bzdnj $! n] ePsf] kl/:s[t tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5, ha ls kf/lDes cg'dfg eg] cfwf/e"t d"Nodf z"Go bzdnj && kltzt x'g] cg'dfg nufPsf] lyof] . tYofÍ ljefun] g} rfn' jif{sf] cfly{s j[l4 cfwf/e"t d"Nodf ^=(# kltzt / cg'bfg 36fP/ s/ ;dfof] hgkZrftsf] cfly{s j[l4 &=%) n] x'g] kf/lDes cg'dfg klg nufPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf ljsf; ;fem] bf/ elgg] ljZj a} Í, PlzofnL ljsf; a} Í, cGt/f{li6«o d'bfsf] if tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹ ;d] tsf ;+: yfn] ;d] t o;} ;] / f] km] / f] df /xL jflif{s j[l4sf] cg'dfg nufPsf] b] lvG5 . oBlk ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹n] eg] cGo eGbf sd cÍsf] cg'dfg ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ljZj a} Ín] ;g\ @)!& sf] d] dlxgfsf] g] kfnsf] ljsf;;DaGwL cBfjlws kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . pQm kltj] bgn] s] GbLo tYofÍ ljefusf] xjfnf lbP/ ;g\ @)!& df g] kfnsf] cfly{s a[l4 krlnt ahf/ b/df &=% kltzt x'g] / of] a[l4 ljZjsf b] zn] o; jif{df xfl;n u/] sf] a[l4sf] b/ x] bf{ g] kfn t] ;f] :yfgdf kg{ cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ of] a[l4n] cfp“bf jif{df lg/Gt/tf gkfpg] s'/ f klg a} Ín] ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . a} Ísf cg';f/ g] kfnsf] cfly{s a[l4 ;g\ @)!* / @)!( df eg] qmdzM %=% tyf $=% kltztdf ;Lldt x'g] b] lvG5 . o;af6 s] ki6 x'G5 eg] clxn] sf] a[l4 lbuf] kj[lQsf] 5} g . of] Ps k6ssf nflu dfq xf] / k'gM cf] / fnf] nfU5 . tYofÍ ljefu tyf g] kfn /fi6« a} Ín] pNn] v u/] sf a[l4sf sf/0f s] nfp“bf

df} ;d cg's"n eO{ s[lif pTkfbg, To;df klg wfgsf] pTkfbgdf pRr a[l4 x'g', pmhf{sf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ eO{ pBf] u tyf s[lif If] qdf To;sf] ;sf/fTds kefj kg{', k'gM lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] ult lng'nfO{ kd'v sf/0f dfg] sf] 5 eg] cGodf /fhgLlts jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/, ko{6s cfudgdf a9f] Q/L, aGb x8\tfn cflbdf sdL x'g' cflbnfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . xf] klg ut jif{ $@ nfv d]= 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf]df o;jif{ %@ nfv d]= 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L ePsf] cfly{s j[l4sf ;DaGwdf b'Oj{ 6f kZg p7]sf] 5 . klxnf] kZg xf] of] a[l4 cfp“bf jif{df klg sfod x'g;S5 jf ;Sb}g < clg csf{] kZg o; pknlAwdf s–s;n] s:tf] of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ / ;/sf/n] o;sf] k"/f h; kfpg] cj:yf xf] xf]Og < w]/} JolQmn] kª\ltsf/;“u o:tf lh1f;f /fVg] u/]sf klg 5g\ . oL a'“bfdf ax; ubf{ s] b] lvG5 eg] ;j{kyd cfly{s a[l4sf] rl/qsf] ljZn] if0f ubf{ / To;sf] lbuf] kgsf] cg'dfg nufp“bf 5f] 6f] cjlwsf] cf“s8fnfO{ lnP/ lgrf] 8 lgsfnL xfNg' x'“b} g, csf{] s'/ f a[l4 x'g'sf] k5fl8sf sf/0f slQsf e/ kbf{ 5g\ / tL s'/ f /fHosf ;fem] bf/ tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] Joj:yfkg tyf lgoGq0fleq k5{g\ ls kb{} gg\ eGg] s'/ fsf] klg Tolts} x] Ssf /fVg' kg{] x'G5 . o; k[i7e"lddf g] kfnsf] ljut #) jif{sf] a[l4sf] rl/q x] bf{ cf} ;tdf #=% b] lv $ kltzt x'g] u/] sf] / s] xL jif{sf] cGt/fndf s'g} Ps jif{ cf} ;teGbf tn jf dfly hfg] u/] sf] b] lvG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu cfj @)$@÷)$#, @)^@÷^# / @)&@÷&# jif{df qmdzM @, @=*, / )=)! kltztn] dfq cfly{s a[l4 eof] eg] cfly{s jif{{ @)%*÷%( sf] j[l4b/ z"Go bzdnj tLg kltztn] gsf/fTds /x\of] . To:t} @)$#÷$$, @)%)÷%!, @)^$÷^% sf cfly{s jif{df qmdzM &=!, &=( / ^=! kltztsf b/n] cf} ;teGbf dfly cfly{s a[l4 xfl;n eof] . o;/L cy{tGqsf] rl/q x] bf{ h'g h'g jif{df df} ;d cg's"n eof] tL jif{df a[l4 ;/b/eGbf dfly ePsf] b] lvG5 .

To;} n] klg o; jif{sf] cfly{s a[l4 lbuf] xf] Og eGg] ki6 x'G5 . olb of] a[l4nfO{ sfod /fVg] / prfNb} n} hfg] xf] eg] d"ntM s[lifIf] qnfO{ df} ;ddflysf] lge{/ tfaf6 d'lQm lbnfP/ o; If] qsf] cg';Gwfg, pTkfbg, pTkfbsTj, e08f/0f, 9'jfgL tyf ahf/;Ddsf lqmofsnfknfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{] u/L ;+/ rgfut ;'wf/ ul/g' cfjZos

5. o;sf cltl/Qm pmhf{ If] qdf Jofks ;'wf/ u/L o;df lgoldttf / u'0f:t/Lotfsf] kTofe"lt ug{;s] ePsf pBf] ux¿ k"0f{{ Ifdtfdf rNg ;S5g\ eg] gof“ pBf] usf] :yfkgf / yk nufgLsf] jftfj/0f aG5 . o;sf] nflu /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] klg TolQs} cfjZos 5 . o; cj:yfdf o; jif{ b] lvPsf] cfly{s a[l4sf] ;DaGwdf ;/sf/ o;sf] h; lng] xf] 8df nfUg'eGbf o;sf sf/0f / cfwf/sf] ljZn] if0f u/] / cfufdL lbgdf a[l4nfO{ pRr, km/flsnf] , lbuf] / ;a} ju{ tyf If] qdf k'u] sf] agfpgdf nfUg' plrt x'G5 . lsgeg] s'g} b'O{rf/ dlxgf ul/Psf gLltut ;'wf/ tyf If] qut pTkfbgsf sfo{n] dfq j[l4 lbuf] x'g] xf] Og . o;kflnsf] a[l4df df} ;dsf cltl/Qm ;/sf/n] pmhf{sf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkgdf u/] sf] ;'wf/, ljut jif{df ePsf gLltut ;'wf/, /fhgLts bndf cfPsf] ;sf/fTds ;f] rn] aGb x8\tfndf cfPsf] sdL, ls;fg tyf pBf] uLn] ut jif{ ePsf] gf] S;fgsf] k"lt{ ug{ u/] sf] yk kof;, pmhf{sf] If] qdf lghL If] qsf] cu;/tf, ljb] z uP/ kmls{Psf o'jfn] cfkm\gf] cg'ej / ;Lksf] kof] u u/L yfn] sf kof;, ef/tdf cfPsf] d"No a[l4df sdL ;d] t ;a} kIfsf] kToIf tyf ckToIf of] ubfg 5 . b] zsf] cy{ Joj:yfnfO{ afx\o tyf cfGtl/s cfwf/e"t Pj+ ;xfos / ;xfos tTjn] kefj kf5{g\ eGg] s'/ f dflysf] ljZn] if0faf6 klg ki6 x'G5 . o:tf tTjsf] e"ldsf s'g} a]nf cfsl:ds / s'g} a]nf ckToflzt x'G5 . t;y{ o:tf cfsl:ds b]lvg] tTjnfO{ lgoldttfdf abNg cfjZos sbd rflng' cfjZos x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu df};ddf ePsf] ;'wf/sf] ljsNk afx} dlxgf x'g] l;+rfO{sf] ;d'lrt kaGw xf] . t;y{ o; If]qsf] ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf] ultdf tLatf Nofpg'k5{ . ;sf/fTds ;"rs tyf o;df ul/Psf] of] ubfgsf] s'/ fkl5 cy{tGqdf b] lvPsf gsf/fTds ;Í] t / ;"rs tyf To;af6 cfpg] ckh;sf ljifodf rrf{ ubf{ d"ntM cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/sf] l:ylt 8/nfUbf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# nfO{ kl/l:ylthGo b[li6n] ckjfbdf /fVg] xf] eg] klg cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ df ?= *% ca{ lgsf;L ePsf] lyof] eg] ?= &&$ ca{sf] k} 7f/L eO{ jflif{s ?=^*( ca{sf] Jofkf/ 3f6f ePsf] b] lvG5 . o; tYonfO{ s] nfp“bf s"n Jofkf/df lgsf;Lsf] cg'kft (=( kltzt / s'n Jofkf/ 3f6fsf] s'n ufx{: Yo

u 8f= rGbdl0f clwsf/L pTkfbg;“usf] cg'kft #@=% kltzt /x] sf] b] lvG5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] bz dlxgfdf ?= ^! ca{sf] lgsf;L / ?= cf7 ;o ( ca{ a/fa/sf] k} 7f/L eO{ o; cjlwdf ?= ;ft ;o $* ca{sf] Jofkf/ 3f6f x'g uPsf] 5 . of] lgsf;L tyf k} 7f/Lsf] /sdnfO{ df] 6fdf] 6L ¿kn] ;f] xL cg'kftdf jflif{s cÍdf ¿kfGt/0f ubf{ o; jif{ ?= &# ca{sf] lgsf;L / ?=gf} ;o &$ ca{sf] k} 7f/L eO{ ?= gf} ;o ca{sf] Jofkf/3f6f x'g] b] lvG5 . o;/L x] bf{ rfn' jif{df s'n Jofkf/df lgsf;Lsf] cg'kft &=% kltzt / Jofkf/ 3f6sf] s'n ufx{: y pTkfbg;“usf] cg'kft #% kltzt k'Ug] b] lvG5 . ha ls cfly{s jif{ @)$^=$& df oL cg'kft qmdzM @@=% kltzt / !# kltzt lyP . åGå la;fOPsf] jif{ @)^@÷^# df s'n Jofkf/df lgsf;Lsf] c+z @% kltzt / Jofkf/3f6fsf] s'n ufx{: y pTkfbg;“usf] cg'kft !! kltzt dfq lyof] . ca of] ljifosf] ckh; s;n] lng] < s] ck;h jt{dfg ;/sf/ PSn} n] lng'kg{] xf] / < To;/L lng'kg{] klg xf] Og, Tof] dgfl;j klg xf] . lsgeg] h;/L clxn] sf] cly{s a[l4df w] / } kIfsf] of] ubfg 5 . o;df klg ljutb] lvsf gLlt, lgot, kl/l:ylt, sfd sf/jfxL, g] t[Tj ;a} lhDd] jf/ 5g\ .

To;} n] klg o:tf ljifodf ;/sf/ kf/b{zL{, Odfgbf/ / oyfy{k/s eP/ k:t't x'g pko'Qm x'G5 . ;/sf/ gful/ssf] cleefjs / ;+/ Ifs klg xf] . ePsf pknlAwsf] h; h;nfO{ lbg'kg{] xf] , lbg'k5{ . cfkm"n] u/] sf kof;sf] km] xl/:t / x'g ;Sg' / g;Sg'sf sf/0f klg :ki6 cufl8 /fVg'k5{ . To;f] ePdf cfdhgtfsf] ;/sf/kltsf] ljZjf; a9\5, 36\b} g . a? cfp“bf lbgdf cfkm\ gf] cu;/tfdf /fHosf ;a} kIf Pj+ ;fem] bf/nfO{ ;“u} lnP/ lx“8\g] gLlt, sfo{qmd / sfo{Jojxf/sf ;fy cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . o;f] ePdf h; / oz a9\5 clg bf] if / ckh; 36] / hfG5 . ;fef/M uf] / vfkq b} lgs

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hgtfsf] 3/–3/df k': tfGt/kl5 cfPsf] :yfgLo txsf] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgn] dtbftf / pDd] bjf/nfO{ kmnfd h:t} ttfPsf] 5 . ;a} lt/ r'gfjL ultljlwx? cufl8 a9fp“b} bnx?n] 3/b} nf] ul//x] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf Ph] 08fnfO{ hgtfdfem n} hfg] / dt dfUg] qmd rln/x“bf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] tkm{af6 u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kbsf pDd] bjf/ tyf kf6L{sf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;d:o;d] t /xg'ePsf n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] …;fu/Ú;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ lzj/fh kGyLn] u/] sf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tkfO“sf] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] z'?jft slxn]af6 ePsf] xf] < d]/f] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] z'?jft @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngb]lv slknj:t'sf] hubLzk'/ :s"naf6 ePsf] xf] . clvn kf“rf+}af6 ;+ul7t x'b“ } o'jf ;+3, ;fljs uf]j/l8xfsf] ufp“kf6L{ ;lrj x'b“ } If]q / lhNnf;Dd sfo{/t /lx/x“bf @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 uflj; cWoIfdf cTolws ax'dtn] ljhoL eP/ kf“r jif{;Dd hgtfsf] sfd u/]sf] cj:yf xf] . To;kl5 klg d nuftf/ Pdfn]df lqmofzLn 5' . tkfO“ a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] cWoIf klg xf] . sfd s]–s] eP / cfof]hgf slxn];Dd k"/f x'G5 < a8\sfky cfof]hgfsf] sfd z'?jftsf] r/0fdf 5 . dndnf;Dd af“w tof/ ePsf] 5 . jg3';L ufp“b]lv k"js { f] vf]nf;Dd 6]08/ eP/ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . dndnfdf b'Oj{ 6f 3/ ;fg'k{ g]{ ePsf] 5 eg] klZrdsf] klqª\uf;Dd / efn'afª k'nd'lgsf] xfOj]df qm; u/fpg ;j{kIfLo 5nkmn af“sL 5 . u9jf–@ dxb]jfdf klxn]sf] ;e]{ eGbf s]xL tn ;g]{ ePsf]n] Toxf“ klg 5nkmn rnfP/ sfd cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ 5 . of] l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf a[xQ/ ePsf]n] u9jf x'b“ } rGbgk'/;Dd n}hfg ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo ;xof]u / ;dGjosf] vf“rf] 5 . of]hgf k~rjifL{o xf] . ca d]/f] sfo{sfn ;lsg yfn]sf] 5 . k'gM lhDd]jf/L kfPdf of]hgf ;fsf/ kfg]5 { '. ef]6 dfUg hf“bf hgtf s] eG5g\ < ljutdf r'gfj lht]/ uPkl5 ufp“df slxNo} gkmls{g] g]tfx?sf] ka[lQn] hgtf jfSs lbSs ePsf] atfp“5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ePdf xfdL;“u u/]sf klta4tf k"/f ug]{ gug]{ s'/fdf a9L lh1f;f /fV5g\ . kltlglw 5fGbf /fdf]nfO{ ef]6 lbg] xf], k};fdf laSb}gf}+ eG5g\ . /fdf]df kg{ hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg'k5{ eGg] d}n] 7fg]sf] 5' . e"ldxLg ;'sD' af;Lx?sf] :yfoL af;sf] Aoj:yfkgdf tkfO“sf] wf/0ff s] 5 < nfnk"hf{ gkfP/ P]nfgL jf jgIf]qdf a;f]af; u/]sf e"ldxLg / ;'sD' af;Lx?sf j:tLnfO{ ufp‘k“ flnsfdfkm{t 3/w'/L s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] / j:tL ljsf;sf] of]hgf NofP/ k"hf{ lbnfpg koTg ug]{ d]/f] d'Vo bfloTj /xg]5 . o; ufp‘“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf r'gfj lht]df tkfO“sf ljsf; Ph]08f s]–s] 5g\ < dtbftfx?n] ef]6 lbP/ dnfO{ lgjf{rgdf lhtfPdf ;du u9jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ljsl;t / ;d[4 agfpg d]/f] d'Vo e"ldsf /xg]5 . o;sf nflu d}n] ;d[4, ;dfgtf / ;jn /fi6«sf] cfwf/, ufp“b]lv s]Gb;Dd Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ eGg] xfdf] kf6L{sf] d"n gf/fsf ;fy b[9 eP/ hgtfsf nflu sfd ug]5 { '. o; ufp“kflnsfsf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu /fKtL gbL tyf cf7j6} j8fx?df /x]sf vx/]vf]nfx? s6fg lgoGq0f ug{ cNksfnLg Pj+ bL3{sfnLg t6aGwsf]

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;~hfnx?sf] :t/f] Gglt, lzIff If] qdf kf“r jif{leq ;/sf/L ljBfnox?df xfnsf af] l8{ª :s"nsf] eGbf klg u'0f:t/Lo k7g–kf7g sfod ug] { u/fpg] , x/] s j8fx?df :jf:Yo rf} sL tyf ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffadf] lhd !% z} øofsf] Ps c:ktfn :yfkgf, o'jf :j/f] huf/, v] ns"b tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnd / ;x'lnotdf C0f pknAw u/fpg] xfdf klta4tf /x] sf 5g\ . o; afx] s ljB'tLs/0f, vfB tyf cfjf; Aoj:yfkg, zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] kTofe"lt, /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/sf] l;h{gf, pBf] u wGbf snsf/vfgfsf] ljsf;, efiff, ;+: s[lt, ;flxTo / snfsf] ;+/ If0f, pGgog / ljsf;, d7 dlGb/, P] ltxfl;s, k'/ ftflTjs / ko{6sLo:ynx?sf] ;+/ If0f tyf ljsf;, Gofo / sfg'gL ;] jf tyf ;fdflhs Gofosf] ljsf;, jg, jftfj/0f / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f, l;+rfO{sf] kof{Kt ;'ljwfsf nflu a8\sfky u'?of] hgfsf] ;fsf/, ufp“–ufp“df l8k af] l/ª / bªfnL5fk s'nf] sf] yk Aoj:yfkg ug] { s'/ fdf xfdf] ;+sNk /x] sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ufp“kflnsfdf Ps /+uzfnfsf] lgdf{0f, l;6Lxn / ;fj{hlgs d~r lgdf{0f, jg k} bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf] ux? lgdf{0f, s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f;“u} s[lif kfs] 6sf] ?kdf pBf] ux?sf] ljsf;, jhf/x?sf] Aoj:yfkg;“u} 9n lgsf;sf] plrt kaGw, Ho] i7 gful/ssf] pd] / xb ^) jif{ agfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfsf] Aoj:yf ug] {, Ps3/ Ps :jR5 vfg] kfgLsf] Aoj:yf;lxt hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] xfdf] nIf /x] sf] 5 . d cfkm" oxL If] qsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf ePsfn] ljutsf] nfdf] cg'ej /x] sf] 5 . o;y{ s'g} klg AolQmut :jfy{ljgf o; ufp“kflnsfsf] d'xf/ km] g] { d] / f] b[9 OR5f / ;+sNk 5 . cGTodf, dtbftfx?nfO{ s] clkn ug{ rfxg'x'G5 < u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4 ug{ tyf d'xf/ km] g] { u/L hgtfnfO{ l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ ufp“d} kfPsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] ax'dtsf] ufp“ sfo{kflnsf ;/sf/ h?/L 5 . ljsl;t / ;d[4 tyf hgclwsf/ ;DkGg u9jf ufp“kflnsf agfpg] klta4tf AoQm ub} { x“l;of xyf} 8f c+lst lrGxdf cfkm\gf] cd"No ef] 6 lbP/ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbnfO{ ljhoL u/fpg'x'g o; ufp“kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ Gofok] dL hg;d'bfox?;dIf xflb{s clkn ub{5' . xfdf] ljrf/nfO{ o; klqsfdf :yfg lbg'ePsf] df xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub{5' .

/fhgLltdf a]OdfgL / cndndf lgjf{rg :yfgLo txsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgkl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltdf tLa w'jLs/0f a9]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] bf];f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ t];f] r/0fdf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . bf];f] r/0fdf af“sL /x]sf / ug{ nfluPsf] !, @, % / & g+= kb]zsf] lgjf{rgdWo] @ g+= kb]zsf] lgjf{rg c;f]h @ ut] ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] af“sL !, % / & g+= kb]zsf] lgjf{rg oxL c;f/ !$ ut] ug]{ lg0f{o;“u} /fhgLltdf gof“ t/+u cfPsf] 5 . t/fO{ dw]zdf /x]sf bnx?sf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ -/fhkf_ sf] ;xdltdf t];f] r/0fdf lgjf{rg ug]{ u/L ul/Psf] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ /fhkfn] t'?Gt} c;xdlt hgfP/ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? lg/Gt/ hf/L /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . dw]zdf clxn] /fhkfsf]

cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 . zlgjf/ dfq} gjnk/f;Ldf /fhkfsf] cfGbf]ngdf uf]nL rn]/ s]xL cfGbf]ngsf/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf t/fO{ dw]zdf lgjf{rgsf] ldlt glhlsb} hf“bf eo / ;Gqf; klg plQs} a9]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / /fhkfaLr ul/Psf] elgPsf] ;dembf/L cyjf ;xdlt sxf“ k'u]/ ef“l8of] < ;xdltdf lgjf{rg ;fl/Psf] elgPsf] ljifo PsfPs lsg c;xdlt eP < @ g+= kb]zdf dfq} lsg lgjf{rg ;fl/of] < /fhkfsf] c;xdlt lyof] eg] ;/sf/n] s;/L / lsg lgjf{rg ;fg]{ lg0f{o ug{ k'Uof] < u[xkzf;gn] lgjf{rg ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ul/Psf] ;'/Iff lalkmË /ftf/ft lsg ;'/Iff r'gf}tL ag]/ cfof] < kd'v bnx?sf] ;xdlt s] lyof] <

lsg @ g+ kb]znfO{ l;s] /fpt;“usf] /fhgLltdf hf]8]/ x]l/G5 < oL tdfd cg'Ql/t kZgx?sf] cGof]ntfn] g]kfnL /fhgLlt w'jLs/0f dfq} a9]sf] 5}g /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f ulxl/b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ha–ha ;xdltsf ljifo aflx/ cfFp“5g\ ta– ta c;xdlt emg emg a9\b} hfG5 . of] ;xdltdf gv'n]sf] cyjf v'n]sf afx\o zlQmn] s] eGg] u5{g\ / t'?Gt} ;xdlt tf]l8g] u5{g < /fhgLltnfO{ bfpk]r, ;fd bfd / b08e]bsf ?kdf dfq} x]g]{ afgL a;]sf g]kfnL /fhgLltsf g]tfx?n] b]znfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf eGbf klg cfkm\gf d'2f / Ouf]nfO{ kfyldstfdf kfbf{ /fhgLlts vf8n ulxl/b} uPsf] 5 . b]znfO{ ;xL lbzfdf n}hfg cyjf b]znfO{ laufg]{ b'a} sfd /fhgLlts} sf/0f

eO/x]sf] 5 . dflg; hGd]/ hfGg] a'em\g] ePkl5 /fhgLlt z'? u5{ . Tof] hfg]/ ghfg]/, k9]/ gk9]/ kl//jf/af6 z'? x'g] /fhgLlt ljBfno, ;d'bfo, lglZrt If]q x'b“ } b]zs} nflu ul//x]sf] x'G5 . /fhgLlteGbf km/s / 6f9f /xG5 eGg] 5}g . dfq o;n] af]Sg] s'g} …jfbÚ jf p;n] cg';/0f ug]{ ljrf/sf] dt slt b]lvPsf] 5, 5}g dfq} xf] . xfdL :jtGq eg] klg, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ eg] klg, Joj;foL eP klg, kqsf/, lzIfs, gful/s ;dfh h–h;n] htfsf] lsQfdf pEofP klg xfdLn] cfkm\gf nflu, ;d'bfosf] lxtsf nflu cyjf cfkm\gf] k]zfsf nflu /fhgLlt ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ . km/s o;sf] /fhgLltdf s;sf] sltsf] dt / ljrf/ ldN5 / p;nfO{ ;dfhn] slQsf] :yfg lbG5 eGg] xf] .

o;y{df klg sf]xL /fhgLlt u5'{ . g]tf aGg tof/ 5 eGbf lvl;l6o'/L ul/xfNg' tTsfnsf nflu dhf cfpnf . t/ eljiodf Tof] ufx\o gx'g klg ;S5 . ljxfg p7]b]lv glgbfP;Dd /fhgLlt, g]tf / sfo{stf{nfO{ cfP;Ddsf] kf7, ufnL, cfnf]]rgf ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ . Psk6s cfkm}n] ul//x]sf] jf elg/x]sf] ljifonfO{ 3f]lTnof}+ eg] xfdf] st} glaSg] ufnLsf] /fhgLlt / cfnf]rgf ul//x]sf x'G5f+} .

To;}n] klg /fhgLlt ug]{ gfddf lelqPsf] ljs[ltnfO{ sd ug]{ pkfo eg]sf] ;Ifd JolQm /fhgLltdf xf]ldg' xfdf] d'ns ' sf nflu ;'vb ;dfrf/ xf] . xfdf] k':tfn] b]v]sf], ef]u]sf] / u/]sf] /fhgLlt gsf/fTds ;Gb]z aGg uof] . oxL gsf/fTds /fhgLltn] NofPsf

s]xL /fdf ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ clen]v ug{ g;Sbf xfdf] cufl8 c“Wof/f]afx]s s]xL b]v]gf+} . xfdf] /fhgLlt ;+:s[lt g} aGof] …ufnLÚ . sxL+ s;}n] af]Nof], eGof] eg] gsf/fTds kIfaf6 s]nfpg yfNof}+ . /fhgLltnfO{ 5f8f ?kdf x]¥of+} . lau]sf] eTs]sf], ;Ss]sf] dfq} b]Vof}+ . 3/, ;d'bfo, ;dfh, hfthflt, e"uf]ndf /x]sf sf]xL s;}n] km/s dt cyjf rngrNtLsf afx]s gof“ ljifodf 5nkmn ug]n { fO{ z'?d} …ufnLÚ ug{ yfNof}+ . ;sf/fTds eGbf gsf/fTds kIfnfO{ krf/k;f/ ug{ yfNof}+ . o;n] klg b]z ljsf;sf] d]?b08 …/fhgLltÚ nfO{ km/s / 6f9f /fVg yfNof}+ . ca dfxf]n lj:tf/} km/s x'g]5 . @) jif{;Dd x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rg /fhgLlt ;kfg]{ / b]z ljsf;sf

u hLjg zdf{ nflu sf];]9u+' f x'g;S5 . nf]stGqsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] nf]sn] dt hfx]/ ug{ kfpg' xf] . of] xfdf] k':tfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ klg xf] . lgjf{rg cfkm}df ;xh / ;lhnf] x'b“ }g . cem /fhgLlts w'jLs/0f a9]sf] a]nf cem hf]lvd klg /xg]5 . t}klg xfdLn] …;IfdÚ g]tf / ;sf/fTds /fhgLlt ug]{ b]z ljsf;s} nflu /fhgLlt ug]{ JolQm cfkm}n] 5fgL–5fgL Nofpg klg lgjf{rg dxTjk"0f{ dfWod xf] .

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(Jun. 20, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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zfGtk"j{s r'gfj u/fp“5f} + M sfkm\n] oxL c;f/ !$ ut] x'g] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ x'g] df ;a} nfO{ 9'Ss x'g kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L sfkm\n] n] cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . r'gfjsf] s/La–s/La ;Dk"0f{ tof/L eO;s] sf] atfp“b} lgjf{rg u/fpg s'g} ;d:of cfpg glbg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . Ps ;o %! j6f dtbfg:yn /x] sf] bfªdf tLg ;o %! j6f dtbfg s] Gb 5g\ . b'O{ nfv nfv (! xhf/ Ps ;o %) hgf dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf b'O{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, Ps gu/kflnsf / ;ft ufp“kflnsf u/L !) :yfgLo tx /x]sf 5g\ .

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JAPAN

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center 富士国際日本語センター

Ghorahi-11 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683 Website : www.fujiintl.com.np, Email : info@fujiintl.com.np

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cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf v}/f rf]sb]lv blIf0ftkm{ !! xft df]x8f ePsf] %) xft lk5jf8 ePsf] Knflgªleq cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M (*%&*#@%)%

;+of] hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, kjg ofbjsf] ;+of] hsTjdf Ps ;o %! ;b:oLo o'jf kl/rfng ;ldlt, aflnsf kf] v] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf @% ;b:oLo dlxnf kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf If] qLo ;lrj lqhf] uLgf/fo0f ofbj, lhNnf ;b:o /fdktfk ofbjnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

Pdfn] sf] Aofkf/L;“u 5nkmn g] skf Pdfn] sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nn] Pdfn] s} sf/0f ;+ljwfgdf :yfgLo txnfO{ a9L clwsf/ kTofof] hg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3n] pkdxfgu/sf d] o/;“u cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL kf] v] nn] ;du pkdxfgu/sf] vfsf sf] g] { of] Uo pDd] bjf/ Pdfn] n] cl3 ;f/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly kf] v] nn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg Pdfn] s} pDd] bjfx?af6 dfq ;Dej x'g] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3 lahf} / Lsf cWoIf lul//fh s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf d] o/sf pDd] bjf/ 3gZofd kf08] n] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/kl5 o; If] qsf] bf] ;f] 7"nf] ahf/sf ?kdf lahf} / L ahf/sf] ljsf; ul/g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kf08] n] lahf} / LnfO{ /f] Nkf lhNnf hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt u/] / yk ljsl;t zx/sf ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] kltaåtf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf pkd] o/sf pDd] bjf/ dfof cfrfo{, g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj lx/frGb s] ;L, g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf zf] ef/fd a:g] t, j8f g+= !* sf pDd] bjf/ dfwj cf] nL, lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d's] z cf] nLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj jL/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] t] ;f] r/0fsf] krf/ cleofg z'? g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfªn] lhNnfdf t] ;f] r/0fsf] krf/ cleofg z'? u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . a} zfvb] lv h] 7 ( ut] ;Dd klxnf] r/0fsf] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f, a} zfv !) b] lv c;f/ $ ut] ;Dd r'gfjL;ef tyf hgkl/rfngsf sfo{qmd u/] sf] hgfp“b} dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] ;f] djf/b] lv t] ;f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] lhNnf lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldltsf

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @!).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @@).– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #@).– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!

www.nayayougbodh.com

kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] ?= !@).–

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;+of] hs lgd{n cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;cg';f/ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] ;f] djf/ ;a} txdf ;dLIffTds a} 7s u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf bzj6} :yfgLo txdf ePsf] ;dLIff a} 7saf6 c;f/ $ ut] sf] dgf] gog btf{ klqmofdf lhNnfel/ %) xhf/ a9L hgtf kl/rfng ul/Psf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . …;a} txsf] l/kf] 6{ x] bf{ cf} ;t %) xhf/ hgtf kl/rfng ul/Psf] b] lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h'n';df cfPsf] ;lqmo hgdf; xf] , o;nfO{ kl/rfng u/] / r'gfj lhTg ;lsG5 eGg] lgisif{df xfdL k'u] sf 5f} +, ca cGo bnaf6 x'g] cfly{s rnv] nnfO{ /f] Sg ;fjwfgLk"j{s cufl8 a9\g] / o'jf kl/rfngnfO{ Aofks agfpg lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 .Ú ca lhNnfel/ s'g} 3/ g5'6\g] u/L 3/b} nf] ug] { hgfp“b} dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] ;Dej eP hlt s] GbLo g] tfs} ;xeflutfdf 3/b} nf] ug] { dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . c;f/ * ut] k"j{cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'gsf] g] t[Tjdf 3f] / fxLdf 3/b} nf] ug] { hgfp“b} dfcf] jfbLn] c;f/ !! ut] jl/i7 g] tfs} pkl:ylt /xg] u/L gf/fo0fk'/ df ;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . ;fljs lqk'/ nfO{ nlIft u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf *, (, !), !! / !@ sf] ;+o'Qm r'gfjL;ef gf/fo0fk'/ df c;f/ !! ut] to ul/Psf] dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df 3/b} nf] hf/L dfcf] jfbL s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/, pkd] o/;lxtsf 6f] nL krf/k;f/df Jo:t 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] d] o/sf pDd] bjf/ z] if'/ fd e08f/L, pkd] o/sf pDd] bjf/ ;Ltf cf] nLnufotsf] 6f] nLn] ;f] djf/ t''n;Lk'/ sf] !, @ / & g+= j8fdf 3/b} nf] / r'gfjL;ef u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !( j6} j8fx?df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf pDd] bjf/x?n] krf/krf/nfO{ hf/L /fv] sf 5g\ . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ –& sf j8fWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ k] d vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsL pkd] o/sL pDd] bjf/ ;Ltf cf] nLn] dfcf] jfbLn] dlxnfx?nfO{ clwsf/ lbnfPsf] eGb} tL clwsf/ :yflkt u/fpg dfcf] jfbLs} g] t[Tj cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

;'j0f{ cj;/ † ;'j0f{ cj;/ †† nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] o; x]Nk g]kfn ;+:yfdf ;Lkd"ns tflndsf] Joj:yf ePsf] x''Fbf bIf cg''ejL klzIfsaf6 tflnd l;sfOg] ePsf] x''Fbf OR5''s JolQmx?n] cfˆgf] ;L6 ;''/lIft ug''{xf]nf . 8n u''l8of, v]nf}gf / km""nx? agfpg] ;Lk l;sfOG5 . ;+VofM #) hgf of]UotfM ;fwf/0f n]vk9b]lv ;f] ;/x ;a}sf] nflu . gf]6M :jb]zd} a;f}+ / cfTdlge{/ eO{ :j/f]huf/ agf}+ . t'n;Lk'/ zfvfsf nflu 3f]/fxL zfvfsf nflu (*!@(!%()@, (*@@*^$)$% (*!@$#%%$%, (*)(%^!)%)

z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ k9fO dxf]T;j q

bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, % c;f/ . ;f] djf/ afnhgtf dfWolds ljBfno jgufp“df km/s b[Zo b] lvof] . sIff sf] 7fdf x'g] ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx? v'nf rf} / df lyP eg] 3/df /x] sf cleefjs klg ToxL rf} / df e] l6P . cleefjs, ljBfyL{ / lzIfs Ps} ynf] df hDdf eP/ Ps–csf{ ljBfnosf ljBfyL{n] agfPsf z} lIfs ;fduL, lj1fg kbz{gL cjnf] sg ul//x] sf] cj:yfdf e] l6P . cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfno b] pk'/ sIff !) df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ cfzLif lh;Lsf] ;d"xn] On] S6«f] lgs c6f] l/S;f, 6«s / w'nf] tfGg] Eofs'd lSng/ 8] df] sf] ?kdf agfP/ kbz{gLdf /fv] sf] 5 . o'6'jdf x] / ] / ljBfyL{x?n] lj1fg ;fduL tof/ kf/] sf x'g\ . …:s"ndf klg kl9of] , o'6'jdf x] / ] / 5 hgf ;fyL ldn] / agfPsf xf} +, b} lgs hLjgnfO{ ;xh agfpg oL ;fduLsf]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . OG;] såf/f ;~rflnt :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;r] t kfb} { lhDd] jf/ lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg] OPnkL sfo{qmd cGtu{t lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfBclwsf/sf nflu ;~rfng ul/Psf ultljlwx?sf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] lhNnf:t/Lo kl/of] hgf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf OPnkL sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff ub} { cfufdL lbgdf yk kefjsf/L lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . kl/of] hgf ;Nnfsf/ ;ldltsf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, % c;f/ . ?s'dsf] e'd] ufp‘“kflnsfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kf“rhgf j8f ;b:ox? lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & df j8fWoIfafx] s rf/hgf ;b:ox? / j8f g+= ^ sf blnt dlxnf ;b:o lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\ . dlxnf ;b:o dgs'df/L a'9f, blnt dlxnf ;b:o /fds'df/L ;'gf/, j8f;b:ox? wlgdfg a'9f / ?kwg sfdL lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . To:t} j8f g+= ^ sL blnt dlxnf ;b:o dLgf ;'gf/ klg lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5. ufp‘“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf sf+u] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, /fhdf] / :jtGq u/L kf“rhgfn] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf

5g\ eg] pkfWoIfdf sf+u] ;, Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . gf} j8f /x] sf] e'd] ufp“kflnsfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] $& hgf, sf+u] ;n] #^ hgf / Pdfn] sf @& hgfn] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . yjfªdf b'O{ lglj{/ f] w o;} aLr /f] Nkfsf] yjfª ufp“kflnsfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf b'O{ ;b:o lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . yjfª ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= # df /fds'df/L sfdL / j8f g+= $ df dfof ljs ;b:o kbdf lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . blnt ;b:odf c¿sf] pDd] bjf/L gk/] kl5 pxf“x? lgla{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] / r'gfj lrGx kbfg ug] { lbg lgla{/ f] w ePsf] cf} krfl/s 3f] if0ff ul/g] lgjf{rg sfof{no /f] Nkfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

o; gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg jftfj/0f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ndxLsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o 6Lsf/fd rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&$ c;f/ @ ut]sf lbg ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kd'v tyf kltlglwx?n] lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfBclwsf/sf nflu lgu/fgL ug] { / ;] jfkbfos lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg] sfd u/] sf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] OG;] sn] lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfBclwsf/ dfq geO{ If] q / ljifonfO{ klg cfufdL lbgdf lj:tf/ ug{ ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf 8Da/axfb'/ s'“j/, hoz] / dfljsf lzIfs /fdxl/ cfrfo{, dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"x nIdLk'/ sf lvdf clwsf/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/0f OG;] s lhNnf kltlglw h] =Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+of] hs sfof{no lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf u} ;; ;dGjo zfvf clws[t 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf OPnkL sfo{qmdcGtu{t rfn' cfly{s jif{df ul/Psf sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . lhNnf sfo{qmd ;xhstf{ zflns/fd d';flkm/n] dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"x, afn r] tgf ;d"x / o'jf ;d"x tyf lhNnf:t/df ul/Psf ultljlw / To;sf pknlJwsf ljifodf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;] jf kbfos lgsfox? lhNnf s[lif ljsf;, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo, lhNnf kz';] jf sfof{nonufotsf

;dj]bgf

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL c;f/ & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL c;f/ & / * ut]sf lbg

/ lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . afntf/f cfwf/e"t ljBfno pQ/ dhufp“sf ljBfyL{x?n] nf] kf] Gd'v l9sL, t/fh', cf] vn, On] S6«f] lgs l3gL{ agfP/ kbz{gLdf /fv] sf lyP . oL ;fduL nf] kf] Gd'v eO;s] sf / ltgsf] hfgsf/L / ;+/ If0fsf nflu dxf] T;jn] Wofg s] lGbt u/] sf] cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfno b] pk'/ sf kwfgfWofks zzLw/ 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . jgufp“ ;f] t s] Gbsf ;f] tAolQm pk] Gb rfln;] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf kmf] snk;{g b] jdl0f rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf afnhgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks s[i0fk;fb e';fn, ;f] tAolQm /fdk;fb h} ;L, cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks zzLw/ 1jfnLnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lvdaxfb'/ zfx dfljsf kwfgfWofks /fdk;fb vgfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

?s'd / /f]Nkfdf ;ft ;b:o lglj{/f]w Ko'7fgsf z} lIfs ;+: yf 7Kk

-oxL c;f/ & / * ut]sf lbg_

cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

cfjZostf al9/x] sf] 5Ú– ljBfyL{ lh;Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] agfPsf ;fduL w] / } n] ?rfpg'eof] .Ú ljBfyL{n] agfPsf ;fduL ;a} n] rfv lbP/ cWoog u/] sf lyP . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf jgufp“df /flvPsf] k9fO dxf] T;jdf ljBfyL{n] z} lIfs ;fduL, lj1fg kbz{gL / xft] ;fduL kbz{g u/] sf 5g\ . o;/L ;f] t s] Gb:t/df klxnf] kN6 k9fO dxf] T;j cfof] hgf u/L ljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df e] nf u/fP/ z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug{ dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . /fli6«o kf/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmdcGtu{t bfª lhNnfsf !% j6} ;f] t s] Gbdf k9fO dxf] T;j tyf lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] jgufp“ ;f] ts] Gbsf ;f] tAolQm pk] Gb rfln;] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dxf] T;jdf jgufp“ ;f] t s] GbcGtu{t /x] sf @* j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 ljBfyL{, cleefjs

lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfBclwsf/ sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

;dfrf/

lx/fnfn rf}w/L ;lrj

lzjk;fb zdf{ pkfWoIf

hf]v'/fd rf}w/L cWoIf

Pj+ gtL{

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CMYK

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(Jun. 20, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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