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(Sep. 22, 2022)

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g]kfnnfO{ zflGtIf]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg'k5{ ;+ljwfg / ;+;bLo cEof;sf lg/fzf @)&@ ;fn c;f] h # ut] bf] ;|f] ;+ljwfg;efåf/ f 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg g] kfnsf] ^* jif{ nfdf] ;+j} wflgs Oltxf;sf] ;aeGbf k|ultzLn ;+ljwfg xf] . ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ of] Pp6f hglgld{t ;+ljwfg xf] . ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs l;4fGtn] ;+ljwfg;efeGbf aflx/ sf cGo k|lqmofaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+ljwfg hlt pGgt eP klg hglgld{t ;+ljwfg dfGb} g . of] ;+ljwfgsf] ju{cfwf/ k"FhLjfb eP klg o;k"j{sf ;a} ;+ljwfg eGbf lj=;= @)&@ c;f] h # ut] lgld{t ;+ljwfgn] t'ngfTds?kdf g] kfnsf] ;+j} wflgs Oltxf;df k|ultzLn dxTj / fV5 . of] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf lx;fjn] pT;flxt x'g'kg] { cj: yf eg] Tolt ePg . / f0ff k|wfgdGqL kß zdz] / n] lj=;= @))$ df 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] j} wflgs sfg'g @))$ g} g] kfnsf] ;+j} wflgs Oltxf;sf] k|yd v'6\lsnf] lyof] . t/ ;f] ;+ljwfg nfu' x'g kfPg . To;kZrft / f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo;Fu} / fhf lqe'jgn] cGtl/ d zf;g ljwfg @))& hf/ L u/ ] sf lyP . oxL g} g] kfndf sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] k|yd zf;g ljwfg lyof] . Tolta] nf / fhf lqe'jgn] cab] lv hgtfn] / f] h] sf] ljwfg kl/ ifb\n] agfPsf] k|hftflGqs ljwfgcg';f/ d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj: yf rNg] 5 eg] sf lyP . lj=;= @)!! ;fndf / fhf lqe'jgsf] d[To'kZrft / fhf dx] Gb|sf] kfnfdf d'n'ssf] ;+j} wflgs / / fhgLlts sf] if{ k|hftflGqs dfu{df lx+8] g . lj=;= @)!% df a] nfotL ;+ljwfgljb\ ;/ cfOe/ h] lg;sf] k|fl1s ;Nnfx / ;'emfjsf cfwf/ df / fhb/ jf/ sf] g] t[Tjdf Pp6f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/ of] . tbg'?k lj=;= @)!% df zfxL 3f] if0ffdfkm{t g] kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!% hf/ L eof] / nfu' klg ul/ of] . @)!& kf} if ! ut] / fhf dx] Gb|n] ljkL sf] O/ fnf g] t[Tjsf] ax'dtsf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] ;/ sf/ / ;+;bnfO{ e+u u/ L PsbnLo tfgfzfxL k~rfotL Joj: yf : yfkgf u/ ] . To;kl5 Clifs] z zfx g] t[Tjsf] Pp6f ;+ljwfg d: of} bf ;ldlt u7g eof] . ;f] ;ldltn] tof/ kf/ ] sf] d: of} bf ;+ljwfgnfO{ / fhf dx] Gb|n] @)!( kf} if ! ut] k~rfotL ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf 3f] if0ff u/ ] / nfu' u/ ] . ;f] ;+ljwfg lj=;= @)@#, @)#@ / lj=;= @)#& u/ L tLgk6s ;+zf] wg ePsf] lyof] . lj=;= @)$^ sf] P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbf] ng kZrft k~rfotsf] cGTo eof] / ax'bnLo Joj: yf k'g: yf{kgf eof] . To;kl5 ljZjgfy pkfWofosf] g] t[Tjdf ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof] u u7g eof] . ;f] cfof] un] lj=;= @)$& sflt{s @# ut] g] kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfu' u¥of] . ;+j} wflgs / fhtGqfTds ax'bnLo Joj: yf elgof] t/ ;f] ;+ljwfgdf klg s'g} g s'g} ?kdf / fhfsf] ;jf] {k/ L g] t[TjnfO{ sfod g} / flvPsf] lyof] . / fhf jL/ ] Gb|sf] j+z ljgfzkZrft / fhf ePsf 1fg] Gb|n] lj=;= @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f @& sf] xjfnf lbP/ ;+j} wflgs s" sf] d~rg u/ ] sf lyP . To;kZrft dfcf] jfbL hgo'4, ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf] ng / dw] z cfGbf] ngsf] Hjf/ n] tTsfnLg / fhf 1fg] Gb|sf] k|ltudg xlNng k'Uof] / / fhf 1fg] Gb|åf/ f lj3l6t ;+;bsf] k'g: yf{kgf eof] . k'g: yf{lkt ;+;bn] @)^# df3 ! ut] g] kfnsf] cGtl/ d ;+ljwfg @)^# hf/ L u¥of] . ;+ljwfg cg';f/ u0ftGqsf] 3f] if0ff eof] . ;dfj] zL / ;dfg'kflts ;+j} wflgs d"No / l;4fGt cg'?k lj=;= @)^$ df klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eof] . t/ ;f] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;s] g . xfd|f] bf] ;|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj lj=;= @)&) df ;DkGg eof] . ;f] ;+ljwfg;efn] dfq lj=;= @)&@ c;f] h # ut] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;sf] 3f] if0ff k|yd / fi6«klt 8f= / fdj/ 0f ofbjn] u/ ] sf lyP . o;/ L g] kfndf ^* jif{df 5j6f ;+ljwfgx? ag] sf] b] lvG5 . olt 5f] 6f] cjlwdf olt w] / } / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g, olt w] / } ;+ljwfg ag] sf] Oltxf; ljZjsf sd} b] zx?df kfOG5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf lgldQ klg g] kfnL hgtfn] lgs} 7"nf] Tofu, tk: of / alnbfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . lj=;= @)&$ df ;+;bLo lgjf{rg eof] . jfdkGyLx?sf] ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ klg u7g eof] . hgtf ;f] ;/ sf/ n] hgd'vL / ;'wf/ jfbL sfo{qmd NofpF5 eg] / cfzf u/ ] sf lyP . t/ ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tjaf6} ;+ljwfgsf wf/ f / To;sf dd{x?dfly yKk8 xfGg] sfd z'? eof] . ;/ sf/ n] ;+j} wflgs d"No / k|fjwfg cg'?k sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ ;s] g . cfh ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;ft jif{ / ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdfkm{t ;/ sf/ ag] sf] kfFr jif{ u'lh|;s] sf] 5 . hgtfdf lg/ fzf 5fPsf] 5 . g] tfx? clehft ju{df km] l/ Psf 5g\ t/ hgtfsf] cj: yfdf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5} g . ;+;bLo Joj: yfsf] cfnf] sdf pGgt ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eof] . ;+;bdf klg k|ultzLn jfdx?sf] afx'Notf sfod eof] t/ ;+ljwfgsf] ;xL9+un] sfof{Gjog ePg . k|ultzLn / hgd'vL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? cfPgg\ . To;sf/ 0f d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cf} lrTodfly k|Zg p7\g yfn] sf] 5 . ;du|df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;+;bLo lgjf{rg kZrftsf] ;+;b / ;/ sf/ sf] e"ldsf pT;fxk|b / cfzfk"0f{ ePgg\ . g] kfnL / fhgLlt efjL lbgsf nflu oL z'e;+s] t xf] Ogg\ . To;sf/ 0f ;/ sf/ / k|ltkIfdf / x] sf bnx? cToGt uDeL/ x'g cfjZos 5 . cGoyf o;sf b'ikl/ 0ffdx? lgs} k] lrnf aGg] 5g\ .

s;n] s] eg] < ;fj{ef} d hgtfsf] k|ltlglw ;+: yf ;+3Lo ;+;bn] g] kfnL gful/ ssf ;GtfgnfO{ gful/ stf lbg] u/ L kf; u/ ] sf] gful/ stf ljw] os k|dfl0ft gug{' Psflt/ ;+ljwfgsf] 3f] / pNn+3g xf] eg] csf{] lt/ cfkm\gf gful/ snfO{ / fHoljxLg agfpg] cdfgjLo sfo{ xf] .

– jif{dfg k'g -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf pkdxf;lrj_ of] 8] +uL / f] usf] km} nfj6sf] t'ngfdf ;ts{tf, lgoGq0f / pkrf/ df ;/ sf/ ;Fu h'g txsf] of] hgf, sfo{qmd / ;lqmotf x'g'kYof{] To;df ;/ sf/ r's] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L ;+oGq c;kmn ePsf] 5 .

– of] u] z e§/ fO{ -Pdfn] sf : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof ljefu k|d'v_ / fi6«klt ljBf e08f/ Lsf] of] lg0f{o Oltxf;n] ;b} j k|z+;f ug{] 5 . / fhf jL/ ] Gb|n] ;d] t / fi6«lxtljk/ Ltsf] gful/ stf ljw] osdf nfndf] x/ nufpg c: jLsf/ u/ ] sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 .

– sdn yfkf -/ fk|kf g] kfnsf cWoIf_ ;fj{ef} d ;+;b -k|ltlglw;ef / / fli6«o;ef_ n] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] gful/ stf ljw] os bf] ;|f] k6s klg k|df0fLs/ 0f gu/ ] / ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/ Ifs / kfns / fi6«kltaf6} c;+j} wflgs sfd ul/ Psf] 5 . of] ljw] os k|df0fLs/ 0f gul/ Psf] dfq} xf] Og, ;+ljwfg;efåf/ f ag] sf] ;+ljwfg g} c;kmn agfpg] ;+uLg if8\oGq xf] .

– u] hf zdf{ jfUn] -/ fhgLlts ljZn] ifs_

cfkm\gf] hLjg cfkm} af6 z'? x'G5 tfklg afnfkgdf afa'cfdf / kl/ jf/ hgaf6 x's{g'kg] { . To;kl5 ;ª;fyL rflxg] . Tof] a] nf w"nf] df l;of] wfuf] v] Nbf 5'6\6} dhf lyof] . zf] s g ;'tf{ ef] s g esf/ L Û s] xL rflxP / f] O lbP k'Ug] . ha k'Uof] kf“r 3/ 3/ gfr . a'9f kfsf ;'gfp“y] . ToxL a] nf k9fOsf] aGwg cf/ De eOxfN5 . k9\g hfGg eGg] aRrfnfO{ rf/ hgf ;fyLn] xftv'6\6f ;dfP/ kf7zfnf k7fPsf] b] Vg] log} cf“vf x'g\ . sf7sf] kf6Ldf sv/ f l;s] sf] , u'?sf] qf;df k9\g' k/ ] sf] / cfhsf] g;{/ L sIffsf] k9fO;“u s] sf] t'ngf x'g' < Ps k} ;f lkm; ltg{ gkg] { Tof] o'udf dWodf;Ddsf] k9fOdf Ps ;'sL k} ;f ltg{'k/ ] sf] lyPg . @))& ;fndf lzIfs x'“bf dlxgfsf] #% ?k} of“ d] / f] tna lyof] . vfg nufpg k'Vof} {} nL ;DklQn] k'u] klg ToxL #% ?k} of“n] 3/ vr{ rNYof] . cfhsf pRr lzIfsx?n] hfu L/ 5'6] kl5 dlxgfsf] krf; ;f7L xhf/ k] G;g kfp“5g\ . o;/ L k'/ fgf / gof“ s'/ f hf] 8] / x] bf{ hLjg uhas} / dfOnf] nfU5 . of] xKtf aflx/ s'g} sfo{qmddf hfg' k/ ] g . cl: t ;f] djf/ eg] e/ tk'/ : s'nsf] z} lIfs ;fyL / ZdL g] kfnLnfO{ e] 6\g k'u] + .

8] 9 306fsf] a;fOkl5 ;+o'Qm cg'ejsf] ;+ufnf] ;+sng ug] { lgwf] u/ ] sf 5f} + . slt ;S5f} + < ;+sNk kSs} ;'Gb/ xf] . pd] / n] d eGbf sfG5f, : jf: Yon] deGbf a9L kLl8t cj: yfn] ubf{ klg xfd|f] e] 63f6 x'g k'Uof] . / fhgLlts lgi7fsf] alnof] vDaf dfG5' / ZdLnfO{ . : jf: Yoaf/ ] 8f= k|sfz/ fh / ] UdLsf] egfOnfO{ d} n] uf“7f] kf/ ] / / fv] sf] 5' / d] / f cg'ejdf of] v/ f] pq] sf] 5 klg . ;j{k|yd cfkm\gf] 8fS6/ klxn] cfkm} x'g ;Sg'k5{ . o;sf rf/ ;"q 5g\ !– cfxf/ @– ljxf/ -jftfj/ 0f / ;ut_ #– ljrf/ $– Jojxf/ . oL rf/ s'/ f 7Ls z'4 / ;Gt'lnt 5g\ eg] 8fS6/ vf] Hg zfob} knf{ . krfpg ;Sg'x'G5 eg] vfg';\ . t/ sf] rL sf] rL gvfg';\ . b"lift jftfj/ 0f / b"lift ;+utaf6 aRgf] ;\ . b"lift ljrf/ k"/ } 5fl8lbg'; / csf{nfO{ kL/ kfg] { Jojxf/ gugf] {;\ . t/ b} lgs / fhgLlts ;fdflhs hLjgdf oL s'/ f nfu' ug{ slt ;lsG5 To;} df ;': jf: Yo lge{/ u5{ . ljz] if cj: yfdf 8fS6/ rlxGgg\ eg] sf] x} g . sf7df8f} +df s] xL lbgcl3 #) b] zsf zfsfxf/ Lx?sf] Pp6f a[xt\ uf] i7L ePsf] lyof] . To;df zfsfxf/ L ef] hgnfO{ dxTj

xfd|f] nf] su0ftGqn] ;+ljwfgsf] / Iff ub} { cem k"0f{tf lbb} zflGtIf] q : yfloTj ug{ ;s] df ;Lldt b] zL ljb] zL g] kfnnfO{ lu4] b[li6n] x] g{] { zlQmx? : jtM sdhf] / x'g hfg] 5g\ . g] kfn ;w} : jfwLgtf arfpg ;kmn / fi6« xf] . ca klg b'O{ 9+'ufsf] t?n x} g bf] ;fwsf] k|x/ L ag] / / xg ;S5 . u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ lbg'sf] ;fy} df+;fxf/ / tfd;L ef] hgsf b'Mvb kl/ 0ffd klg ;'gfOP . o: tf s'/ f sd jf: tf ul/ G5 . o;df w] / } k'/ fgf Pshgf k"j{k|wfgdGqLsf] hjfkm ;'g] / : tAw ePsf] lyP“ . pgn] eg] sf] ;DemG5' tkfO“x?sf] s'/ f nfu' ug] { xf] eg] / fhZj cfwf 36\5 . xhf/ f} +sf] / f] huf/ L ;dfKt x'G5 . dfG5] ;8sdf nf7L lnP/ cfp“5g\ . df+; dlb/ f lgoGq0f c;Dej 5 . qmdzM ljsNk vf] Hg] lubL geP o: t} hjfkm ;lhnf] 5 . anfTsf/ / xTof / lx+;fsf 36fgfsf] h/ } cf] vNg] of slDtdf sd ug] { ;f] r slxn] knfpnf eGg ;lsGg . xfd|f] wd{ klg lx+;fdo 5 . bz} + cfp“b} 5 . lx+;fsf] af9L aUg] 5 . k} ;fsf] lglDt h] klg x'G5 . / ZdLhL;“u / fhgLlts s'/ f klg eP . pxf“ hgdf] rf{sf] df] rf{g} ;dfn] / a;] sf] dfG5] kg'{eof] . d rflx“ ;+u7gfTds / fhgLltaf6 knfog u/ ] sf] a'9f] k'/ fgf] sDo'lgi6 . h'g lbg ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng b'O{ lr/ f k¥of] Tof] a] nfb] lv / g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x? cg] s lr/ f k/ ] / cfkm} lrl/ b} uPkl5 kf6L{ ;b: otf Toflu;s] s] f ;fdfGo jfd lrGtg / fVg] dfG5] x'“ d . xf], g] skf dfcf] jfbL / Pdfn] sf] PsLs/ 0fkl5 d xf} l;Psf] lyP“ . hLjg uf} td, hf] clxn] dfcf] jfbL 5f] 8] / Pdfn] df k|j] z ug'{ePsf] xf] pxf“n] dnfO{ k'gM kf6L{ ;b: otf lng cfu|x ubf{ olt l56f] gu/ f} + 7Ls} 5 kl5 u/ f} +nf eg] sf] ;f“rf] xf] . s;f] alrP 5 . oyfy{df / fhgLltdf cf/ f] x cj/ f] x / pTyfg Pj+ ktg eO/ fVg] / x] 5 . clxn] ahf/ jfbsf], pkef] Qmfjfbsf] of bnfn k"“hLjfbsf] xfd|f] b] zdf ljuljuL 5 . ljZj k"“hLjfbL cu|0fL klZrdL zlQmx?sf] g] kfndf 8+sf ah] sf] 5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfhjfbpGd'v ;dfhsf] pb\3f] if u/ ]

klg To;sf] lrgf] v'6f] x] g{ lbp“;} nflN6g afNg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . t} klg cleJolQm : jtGqtf / ;dfj] lztf;lxtsf] u0ftGq cfPsf] t kSs} xf] . b'O{k6s ;+;b e+u x'“bf klg ;+;bsf] k'gM: yfkgf eP/ xfd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] df} lnstf t aRg ;Sof] . d t kv{g] / x] g] { eGb} cfzfjfb af] s] / rn] sf] dfG5] . dxfg dgf]j} 1flgs Pj+ j} 1flgsx?n] eGb} cfPsf] s'\/ f s] xf] eg] ;Eo sxnfPsf b] zx?|n] cfkm"nfO{ hlt;'s} eb| / ;Eo 3f] lift u/ ] klg Tof] aflx/ L vf] n dfq xf] . cfh klg o'4sf If] qx?df uP/ x] bf{ Toxf“ aa{/ tf,. g[z+;tf / qm"/ tf b] Vg kfOG5 . To: t} anfTsf/ / xTofsf 36gf x] g'{;\ . dfgj ;EotfnfO{ ltgn] xf“s lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . wd{sf] gfddf nfvf} + k|f0ffLx?sf] aw eO/ x] sf] b] Vg ;Sg'x'G5 . g] kfndf hflt lje] bsf sf/ 0f lgbf] {if o'jfo'jtLx? dfl/ Psf 5g\, x] lkPsf 5g\ / alxisf/ sf] lzsf/ eO/ x] sf 5g\ / cfTdxTof u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfheGbf @^ ;o jif{ klxn] / fhs'df/ l;4fy{n] tTsfnLg zfSo / fHosf] k|To] s s'gf sfKrf 3'd] / ToxF“sf] ul/ jL, c1fgtf, zf] if0f pTkL8g b] v] / / fh;L ;'vef] u Tofu] / d'lQmsf] af6f] vf] Hg lx+8\bf tTsfnLg sd{rf/ L Pj+ zf;sLo tGqsf] nf] enfnr / : jfyL{ k|j[lQsf] h'g rl/ qsf] ljZn] if0f u/ ] sf lyP ToxL v/ fj k|j[lQ x'ax' cfh klg b] lvg'n] ;Eotfsf] aflx/ vf] n pbf+uf] ePs} 5 . ha;Dd dfG5] df nf] enfnr, cx+sf/ , t'R5 : jfy{ o; k|sf/ / lx/ xG5, nf] stGq aflx/ L cf8Da/ dfq xf] . dfG5] sf] x[bo / dg gkm] l/ P ;Dd of] b'Zrqmsf] v] n rln/ xG5 . cfhef] ln x/ ] ssf d'vaf6 ;'lgg] s'/ f Pp6} 5 g] tfx? cfkm\gf] Tofu, tk: of,

lgi7f, g} ltstf, d"No dfGotf, af] nsaf] n ;Kk} la;] {/ t'R5 lghL : jfy{sf] ;f+3'/ f] uNnLdf cGwflNnPsf 5g\ . lzIffaf6 g} ltstfsf] kf7 nf] k eO;Sof] . ;dfhdf xfd|f] d"n ;+: s[lt ;To+jb nf] k eO;Sof] . ljZjn] cfh zflGt rfx] sf] 5 . d} qL rfx] sf] 5 . s?0ff rfx] sf] 5 . k/ : k/ ;xof] u rfx] sf] 5 . k~rzLnsf] kfngf rfx] sf] 5 . lgz: qL s/ 0f rfx] sf] 5 . ToxL t xf] dxfTdf uf} tdn] l;sfPsf] af6f] . g] kfnnfO{ zflGt If] q 3f] if0ff lsg gug] { < g] kfnsf] uf} / j eGg';\, lje"lt eGg';\, dxfdfgj uf} td a'4 g} x'g\ . xfd|f] j} ej ;u/ dfyf xf] . ckf/ ;DklQ hn;|f] t xf] . ax'd"No h8La'6L x'g\ . ckzf] r cfh xfdL ul/ j levf/ L b] zsf gful/ s ulgG5f} + . s] xL 6f7faf7f wgf9\o b] lvP klg ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] b[li6n] g] kfn tNnf] ;"rLdf k5{ . o;af6 d'Qm x'g gLlt, g} ltstf, rl/ q, d"No dfGotf, cfbz{ prf] geO{sg ;Dej 5} g . g;f] r] sf] ;+s6 of] n] v 6+'lug} nfUbf / fi6«nfO{ ;+s6 kfg] { va/ kfP“ . / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Ln] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ If] qsf] ;Ldfsf] pNn+3g u/ ] / gful/ stf ljw] osnfO{ nTofP/ d'n'snfO{ yk ;+s6df ws] Ng' ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] lrQ ga'em] s] ; ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf hfg ;SYof] . hgtfn] lj/ f] w ug{ ;SYof] . pxf“sf] sbdn] ;+s6 ylkPsf] 5 . o: t} ;+s6 lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqLn] b'O{–b'O{ k6s ;+;b e+u u/ ] / hGdfPsf] s'/ f ljZjn] a'em] sf] 5} g / < o: tf] ldnLeut / fi6«nfO{ ;+s6df kfg'{afx] s csf] { s] x'g ;S5 < jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;of} +sf] alnbfgL ;+3if{ / nfvf} +sf] Tofu tk: ofaf6 cfPsf] xf] . o;df ck'u ePsf ljifo ;+zf] wgsf ljlw / k|lqmofaf6 x'g ;Sy] . o;/ L ;+ljwfg dfg] { v] n gx'g'kYof] { . s'g} klg ;+s6sf] : yfloTj x'“b} g . s'g} g s'g} ljlw / k|lqmofaf6 of] ;+s6 6fg{ ;lsG5 / 6g'{k5{ . a? o;af6 lzIff lnP/ g] kfnsf] cl: tTj hf] ufpg g] kfnnfO zflGtIf] q 3f] if0ff ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . xfd|f] nf] su0ftGqn] ;+ljwfgsf] / Iff ub} { cem k"0f{tf lbb} zflGtIf] q : yfloTj ug{ ;s] df ;Lldt b] zL ljb] zL g] kfnnfO{ lu4] b[li6n] x] g{] { zlQmx? : jtM sdhf] / x'g hfg] 5g\ . g] kfn ;w} : jfwLgtf arfpg ;kmn / fi6« xf] . ca klg b'O{ 9+'ufsf] t?n x} g bf] ;fwsf] k|x/ L ag] / / xg ;S5 .

g]kfnsf] lghfdtL k|zf;g / /fhgLlts k|efj g] kfndf @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] / f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ub} { k|hftGq 3f] if0ff eof] . / f0ffsfnLg zf;g Joj: yfnfO{ ;do;fk] If ;'wf/ u/ L b] zsfn kl/ l: ylt cg's"n agfp“b} n} hfg] gLlt ;/ sf/ n] cjnDag u¥of] . k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL cg'¿k b] zsf] zf;g Joj: yf ;~rfng ug] { / g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} d;Qf g] kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt x'g] u/ L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] x] t'n] g] kfn cGtl/ d zf;g ljwfg, @))& hf/ L eof] . tbcg'¿k d'n'sL k|zf;g ;~rfng ug{ gof“ P] g sfg'g lgdf{0f x'“b} uP . o: tf] ljifd kl/ l: yltsf] r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfo{nfO{ ;/ n tyf ;xh9+un] ;Dkfbg ug] { p2] Zon] gof“ kl/ j] zcg';f/ b] zsf] k|zf;g ;~rfng ug{ k|zf;lgs ;+oGqnfO{ ;do;fk] If ;'wf/ ug{'kg] { x'G5 . o;} kl/ k|] Iodf @))( ;fndf ef/ tLo k|zf;gljb\ Pg=Pd=a'rsf] g] t[Tjdf k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof] u u7g eof] . a'r sld;gn] sd{rf/ L k|zf;g k|efjsf/ L9+un] ;~rfng ug{ 5'§} sfg'g agfpg'kg] {, nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] l;kmfl/ ; adf] lhd sd{rf/ L : yfoL lgo'lQm ug{] Joj: yf nufotsf w] / } ;'emfjx¿ ;dfj] z u/ L cfkm\gf] k|ltj] bg k] z u¥of] . oBlk pQm ;'emfjx¿ vf;} sfof{Gjog x'g eg] ;s] gg\ . sd{rf/ L k|zf;gnfO{ ;do;fk] If ;'wf/ ub} { hfg] gLlt cg'¿k @)!# ;fndf k|wfgdGqL 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] g] t[Tjdf k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof] u u7g eof] . g] kfnsf] k|zf;g ;'wf/ sf] Oltxf;df ;j} eGbf k|efjsf/ L cfrfo{ cfof] u xf] . of] cfof] un] k|ltj] bg tof/ ug{] sfo{nfO{ eGbf sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ : yfg lbof] . k|To] s ;'emfjjfOh nfu' ug] { cyf{t PS;g cf] l/ oG6] 8 sfo{ u¥of] . o;sf] klxnf] pbfx/ 0f @)!# ;fn efb| @@ ut] b] lv nfu' ePsf] lghfdtL ;] jf P] g, @)!# nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . g] kfndf lghfdtL ;] jf P] g nfu' ePsf] lbgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] @)^! ;fnb] lv k|To] s jif{ efb| @@ ut] lghfdtL ;] jf lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gkZrft lghfdtL ;] jfdf klg ;do;fk] If ;+zf] wg ub} { lghfdtL ;] jf P] g, @)!# nfO{ vf/ ] h u/ L @)%) ;fn h] 7 $ ut] lghfdtL ;] jf P] g, @)$( hf/ L eof] . o; P] gnfO{ k|efjsf/ L¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ u/ fpg @)%) ;fn c;f/ @* ut] lghfdtL ;] jf lgodfjnL, @)%) nfu' eof] . : yfoL ;/ sf/ elgg] lghfdtL k|zf;gnfO{ ;Ifd, ;'b[9, ;] jfd"ns / pQ/ bfoL agfpg lghfdtL ;] jf P] g lgodn]

sd{rf/ L lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf, kfl/ >lds, cfr/ 0f, ljbf sfh, tflnd, cWoog e|d0f, ;] jf ;'/ Iff, ;hfo / k'g/ fj] bg, cjsfz / pkbfg tyf lgj[Qe/ 0f h: tf Joj: yfn] lghfdtL k|zf;gdf cfsif{0f a9fpg] k|of; u/ ] sf] 5 . lghfdtL ;] jfcGtu{t g] kfn cfly{s of] hgf tyf tYof+s ;] jf, g] kfn OlGhlgol/ Ë ;] jf, g] kfn s[lif ;] jf, g] kfn Gofo ;] jf, g] kfn k/ / fi6« ;] jf, g] kfn k|zf;g ;] jf, g] kfn n] vfk/ LIf0f ;] jf, g] kfn jg ;] jf, g] kfn lzIff ;] jf / g] kfn ljljw ;] jf ;d] t bzj6f ;] jf g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] d'n'sL k|zf;g ;~rfng ug] { qmddf lghfdtL ;] jf P] g, lgod cleefjs sfg'gsf] ¿kdf dflgG5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj: yfsf] dfWodåf/ f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ck] Iff u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . of] ;+ljwfgn] g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] b] zsf] k|zf;g ;~rfng ug{ ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;] jf / cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo ;/ sf/ L ;] jfx¿ u7g ug{ ;Sg] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} cg'¿k g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] lghfdtL ;] jf P] g, @)$( vf/ ] h ub} { ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;] jf P] g lgdf{0f ug{ ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;] jf ljw] os, @)&% ;+;bdf k|: t't u/ ] sf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;efsf] / fHo Joj: yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltdf pQm ljw] osdfly bkmfjf/ 5nkmnsf] qmddf lgs} afbljjfb kZrft ax'dtaf6 kfl/ t ePsf] 5 . / fHo Joj: yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg;lxt k|ltlglw;efdf 6] a'n ul/ Psf] ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;] jf ljw] os, @)&% sf] ;Gbe{df lgs} l6sfl6Kk0fL x'“b} cfPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . g] kfnsf] lghfdtL k|zf;g @))& ;fnb] lv @)$^ ;fn;Dd s] Gb|Ls[t lgb] {zgfTds k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/ t lyof] . lgb{nLo k~rfotL zf;g Joj: yfsf k|zf;sx¿ gLlt, ljlw, kbLo lhDd] jf/ L, hgtfk|ltsf] st{Jo / hjfkmb] xLk"0f{ pQ/ bfloTjaf] w ub} { cfkm"nfO{ tf] lsPsf] sfdsfh ub{y] . r] g ckm sdf08 k4lt cjnDag ub} d'n'ssf] : yfoL ;/ sf/ elgg] sd{rf/ L k|zf;g ;sf/ fTds b[li6sf] 0fn] cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/ L axg ug{ Jo: t lyof] . sxL+ st} af6 / fhgLlts k|efjsf] uGw kfO“b} gYof] . k|rlnt P] g sfg'gsf] kl/ lwleq / x] / : jrflnt9+un] b] zsf] lghfdtL k|zf;g lqmofzLn x“'b} cfPsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gkZrft cfPsf] g] kfn clw/ fHosf]

;+ljwfg @)$& n] b] zsf] k|zf;g ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos ;] jfx¿sf] u7g ug] { / To: tf ;] jfx¿sf] u7g, ;~rfng tyf ;] jfsf zt{x¿ P] gåf/ f lgwf{l/ t ul/ P adf] lhd x'g] Joj: yf u¥of] . o;} cg'¿k b] zsf] lghfdtL k|zf;g ;~rfng ug{ lghfdtL ;] jf P] g, @)$( hf/ L eof] . of] P] gn] sd{rf/ Lx¿sf] k] zfut xsflwsf/ ;+/ If0f ;Dj4{gsf] nflu ;/ sf/ ;“u ;f} bfjfhL ug{ ;+3 ;+u7g vf] Ng] sfg'gL Joj: yf u¥of] . z'?df P] gsf] kljq dg;fo adf] lhd ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/ Lx¿sf] Pp6} 5ftf ;+u7g : yfkgf ul/ of] . k|f/ Dedf of] ;+u7gn] ;/ sf/ / sd{rf/ L a[Qdf cToGt} ;sf/ fTds k|efj kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] tYo clxn] klg : d/ 0fof] Uo 5 . g] kfn h: tf] ;fgf] e"uf] n ePsf] , tLg s/ f] 8 hg;+Vof klg gk'u] sf] b] zdf jiff{ ofddf Rofpm pd] | h: t} w] / } / fhgLlts bnx¿sf] hGd eof] . / fhgLlts bnn] cfkm\gf] bnsf] / fhgLlts ceLi6 k"/ f ug] { dg;fon] cfkm\gf ultljlwx¿ cl3 ;fg{'nfO{ : jfefljs} xf] eGg yflnof] . k|To] s / fhgLlts bnn] cfkm\gf] bn ;Da4 sd{rf/ Lx¿ rog ub} { uf] na4 ug] { cfsf+Iff / fVg k'u] . kmn: j¿k k] zfut xslxtsf] jsfnt ug] { lgd{n p2] Zon] vf] lnPsf] sd{rf/ L ;+u7gdfly / fhgLlt k|efj kg{ yfNof] . sd{rf/ Lx¿df cf–cfkm\ gf] / fhgLlts cf: yfsf] cfwf/ df ;Da4 / fhgLlts bn;“u glhs x'g t“5f8 d5f8 z'? eof] . / fhgLlts bnx¿n] klg cfkm\ gf] bn ;Da4 sd{rf/ L ;dflxt ub} { bn} lkR5] eft[ ;+u7g h: t} sd{rf/ Lx¿sf ;+3, ;+u7g vf] Ng k|f] T;flxt u/ ] sf] lttf] ;TonfO{ sf] xL s;} n] klg gsfg] { cj: yf 5} g . nf] stGqsf] d] ?b08 eg] sf] cfjlws lgjf{rg xf] . ax'bnLo zf;g Joj: yf z'? ePkl5sf] klxnf] cfd lgjf{rg @)$* b] lv @)&$ ;fnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg;Ddsf] cj: yf x] bf{ kf“r jif{sf] nflu u/ ] sf] lgjf{rg kZrft u7g ePsf] s'g} klg bnsf] ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] kf“rjif] { sfo{sfn k"/ f ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . o;/ L Ps cjlwleq} ;/ sf/ u7g la36g eO/ x“bf To;sf] k|ToIf k|efj sd{rf/ L k|zf;gdf b] lvg yfN5 . ;/ sf/ u7g ePkl5 ;Da4 / fhgLlts bn;“u cfa4 sd{rf/ L ;+3 ;+u7g glhs x'g k'U5g\ . nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] l;kmfl/ ;df lgo'Qm x'g] kb afx] s cGo gof“ lgo'lQm tyf ;?jf a9'jfdf 7"nf] rnv] n z'? x'G5 . lgo'lQm tyf ;?jf ubf{df / fd|f] of] Uo dfG5] xf] Og xfd|f] dfG5] n] k|fyldstf kfPsf]

u xl/ k|;fb kf08] o s'/ f 3fd h: t} 5n{Ë b] lvG5 . o;af6 d] l/ 6 l;: 6dsf] cj1f x'G5 . sd{rf/ L ;+oGqdf g} / fZotf a9\g hfG5 . cfkm\gf] kbLo lhDd] jf/ L akmfbf/ Lk"j{s axg ug{' eGbf / fhgLlts bnsf] rfs8L rfKn';L u/ ] df kbf] Gglt x'G5 eGg] dfGotf a9\5 . ;'ljwf;DkGg : yfg / sfof{nodf ;?jf x'G5 . d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf gsf/ fTds k|efj kb{5 . ;f] jfu|fxLn] kfpg'kg] { ;] jf ;'ljwf ;/ n tyf ;xh9+un] kfpg ;Sb} gg\ . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfp“b} gg\ . / fhgLlt eg] sf] ljz'4 ;dfh ;] jf xf] . 1fg, Ifdtf, ;Lk, cg'ej ePsf of] Uotd\ JolQm lgM: jfy{ 9+un] b] z / hgtfsf] ;] jf ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifd gful/ s dfq / fhgLltdf nfUg'kb{5 . la8Djgfk"j{s eGg} kb{5 clxn] g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] tf] s] sf] lgjf{rg vr{sf] ;Ldf eGbf ;of+} u'0ff a9L vr{ u/ ] / lgjf{lrt x'g] kbflwsf/ Lsf] Wofg cfkm\gf] nufgL s;/ L p7fpg] lt/ hfG5 . o; cy{df klg / fhgLlt1sf] Wofg sd{rf/ L k|zf;g If] qdf s] s;/ L k|efj kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] tkm{ df] l8g k'U5 . / fhgLlt / k|zf;g Ps l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ .

Pp6fsf] lqmofzLntflagf csf] { ;lqmo x'g ;Sb} g . csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{ / fhgLlt / k|zf;g / ysf b'O{ kfª\u|f h: t} x'g\ . / ysf] Pp6f kfª\u|f] lalu|of] eg] cufl8 a9\g ;Sb} g . g] kfnsf] jt{dfg k|zf;lgs lqmofsnfk cWoog ubf{ / fhgLlts k|efj cToGt} gsf/ fTds b[li6sf] 0fn] x: tIf] ksf/ L e"ldsfdf / x] sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . o: tf] / fhgLltsk|efjo'Qm s';+: sf/ nfO{ ;do;fk] If ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsPg eg] xfd|f] d'n'ssf] lghfdtL k|zf;g ;+oGq w/ fzfoL x'g] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

-n] vs g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k"j{pk;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._

#

@)&( ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] laxLjf/

(Sep. 22, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

cfpg} 5f]8] lr¶Lkq q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, % c;f] h . ufp“df x'nfsL b] v] kl5 s;sf] va/ cfof] , s;} sf] lr¶Lkq cfof] ls eg] / sf} t'xntf x'g] uYof] { . kl5Nnf] ;do ;"rgf k|ljlwdf ePsf] ljsf;;“u} x'nfs ;] jf cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] 5 . x'nfsdfkm{t lr¶Lkq k7fp“bf ;do w] / } nfUg] / df] afOn, 6] lnkmf] g, OG6/ g] 6sf] k|of] uaf6 k7fpg vf] h] sf] ;Gb] z If0fe/ d} k'Ug] ePsfn] x'nfs ;] jf cf] em] ndf kb} { uPsf] xf] . ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/ LsL lbkf vqLn] x'nfs ;] jf k|of] u gu/ ] sf] 8] 9 bzs eO;Sof] . lj=;+= @)^# ;fnlt/ dn] l;ofdf / x] sf 5f] / fsf] lr¶L kfPsf] pxf“ ;Demg'x'G5 . …5f] / f / f] huf/ Lsf nflu dn] l;of uof] , o;sf] sl/ a b'O{ jif{kl5 lr¶L cfof] , eg] cg';f/ sf] sfd gkfP/ sDkgL g} 5f] 8] / csf] { sDkgLdf nfu] sf] / x] 5Ú– pxf“n] ljut ;lDemb} eGg'eof] – …Tof] a] nfsf] s'/ f ubf{ t clxn] sxfgLh: tf] nfU5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ Tof] a] nf x'nfsL ufp“df b] lvbf s;sf] s] va/ cfof] eg] / ;f] Wg] ul/ GYof] . …5f] / f dn] l;of k'u] sf] va/ b'O{ jif{kl5 cfof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] t ldg] 6–ldg] 6df s'/ f x'G5, hdfgf sxf“ k'lu;Sof] .Ú tTsfnLg ;dodf lr¶L cfPkl5 ufp“n] ;a} e] nf eP/ hfGg] Pshgfn] jfrg ug] { / c?n] ;'Gg] uy] { . …clxn] t ;a} k9] n] v] sf 5g\, Tof] a] nf lr¶L k9\g] dfG5] klg vf] Hg'kYof] {Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] z–ljb] zdf uPsf 5f] / f / cfkmGtsf] va/ cfpg] dfWod eg] s} lr¶Lkq lyof] .Ú kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|ljlwsf] a9\bf] k|of] un] cfkmGt jf ;fyLnfO{ ;Gb] z k7fpg ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] df] afOn, 6] lnkmf] g, OG6/ g] 6, ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of] u ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfPsf] tLa| ljsf;n] dfgj hLjgnfO{ g} kl/ jt{g ul/ lbPsf] 5 . cGo

d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf g] kfndf ;': t ultn] eP klg ;"rgf k|ljlwn] km8\sf] df/ ] sf] aguf8 s'lk08] lgjf;L uf] ljGb 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] OG6/ g] 6, Od] nsf] o'u 5, o;n] lr¶Lkqsf] ;~rf/ nfO{ cf] em] ndf kf/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca x'nfsnfO{ O{–;~rf/ s] Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsf; ul/ g'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] k|ljlwdf gful/ ssf] kx'“r a9\b} uPsfn] x'nfs ;] jfnfO{ klg hLjGt / fVg u|fdL0f If] qdf a} +lsª ;] jf lj: tf/ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …x'nfsnfO{ ljb] zsf] va/ xf] Og ljb] zsf] k} ;f af] Sg] ljZjfl;nf] dfWod agfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no ;Nofgsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L 3d08axfb'/ e08f/ Ln] kl5Nnf] Ps bzsotf JolQmut lr¶L cfpg 5f8] sf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf lr¶L dfq} cfp“5g\, tTsfn} k7fpg'kg] { ;"rgf Od] n dfkm{t k7fpg] rng 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft k7fpg t cem} x'nfss} k|of] u u5{g\ .Ú k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] lr¶Lkq cfbfgk|bfg

ug] { rng x/ fp“b} uPsfn] x'nfs ;] jf k|of] u ug] {x¿sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …klxn] t JolQmut lr¶L, vfBfGg, sk8f ;d] t x'nfsdfkm{t cfp“y] , t/ clxn] cfpg} 5f] 8] , ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhsf lr¶L, kqklqsf cfbfk|bfg, x'nfs l6s6 laqmLnufot sfd x'g] u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …;/ sf/ L lr¶L / s] xL JolQmsf] dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftnufotsf @)÷@% j6f lr¶Lkq b} lgs cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .Ú gful/ sdf art ug] { afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ x'nfs art a} +s ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;df b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o &% vftf ;~rfngdf / x] sf 5g\ . o; jif{ rf/ j6f / ] l8of] sf] Ohfhtkq gjLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{b] lv ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] kqklqsf, / ] l8of] , 6] lnlehgsf] Ohfhtkq gjLs/ 0f ug{ x'nfs sfof{nonfO{ cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no, Onfsf x'nfs sfof{no gf} j6f / #& cltl/ Qm x'nfs sfof{no 5g\ .

gu/:t/Lo jftfl;gf] sk km"6an x'Fb} lgMz'Ns kmf]6f]skL tyf lgj]bg ;]jf q nId0f a: g] t t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f] h . t'n;Lk'/ gu/ : t/ Lo jftfl;gf] sk km"6an k|ltof] lutf @)&( x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ o'jf hg : jo+;] js g] kfn bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf bfª jftfl;gf] sf] ;xof] udf c/ lgsf] d} bfg t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof] lutf oxL c;f] h !) ut] b] lv z'? x'g] 5 . km"6an v] nsf] ljsf; / k|j4{g;“u} k|ltefjfg v] nf8Lsf] klxrfg / ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg] d'Vo p2] Zosf ;fy cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] k|ltof] lutfdf t'n;Lk'/ gu/ If] qdf : yflkt

vfgL===

vfgL k|efljt tyf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / k|zf;gn] a} 7sdf lnlvt ;xdlt u/ ] sf 5g\ t/ clxn] ;Dd pBf] un] pQm ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ;xdltdf dfq} 6fl/ / x] sf] 5 . ;8s dd{t;Def/ sf nflu sl/ j rf/ dlxgfb] lv : yfgLo vfgLsf l6Kk/ ;~rfngdf / f] s nufPsf 5g\ t/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / k|zf;gnfO{ vfgL ;~rfngsf dflyNnf lgsfob] lv bafa lbb} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . : yfgLo kLl8t, ;/ sf/ / k|zf;g;“u u/ ] sf] ;xdltnfO{ nTofp“b} pBf] un] …kfj/ zf] Ú u/ L hgtfsf] kL8fdf cem kL8f yKg] sfd u/ ] sf] a+ufnr''nL–# sf nf] saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg''eof] .

Snasf !@ a9L l6dsf] ;xeflutf / xg] cfof] hs o'jf hg : jo+;] js g] kfn bfªsf cWoIf cho b'nfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . rf/ lbg;Dd rNg] k|ltof] lutfsf] lah] tf l6dn] gub %) xhf/ ?k} of“, sk, d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq xft kfg{] 5 . To: t} pkljh] tf l6dn] gub @% xhf/ ?k} of“, d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq xft kfg{] cWoIf b'nfnn] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr k|ltof] lutfnfO{ ;DkGg ug{ cfkm\gf] tof/ LnfO{ tLa| kf/ ] sf] cfof] hsn] c;f] h ( ut] lbp“;f] @ ah] ;Dd l6d btf{sf] ;do / fv] sf] 5 eg] # ah] 6fOl;6 tof/ ug{] sfo{qmd / x] sf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …kfj/ b] vfP/ hgtfb] lv ;/ sf/ ;DdnfO{ pBf] un] cflht agfPsf] 5 .Ú pBf] un] ljgfz eof] vfgLdf pBf] u k''u] kl5 xfdLnfO{ nfUof] ufp“df pBf] u cfof] ca ljsf; klg cfp“5 . pBf] usf dflnsx? ufp“df cfp“y] o: tf] u5f{} + p: tf] u5f} +{ klg eGy] .

Tof] a] nf xf] nf h: tf] nfUof] t/ ufp“df pBf] u cfof] . ljsf; cfPg . ljgfzn] pl7jf; nufpg] cj: yf cfof] . a? cfPsf] ljsf; klg pBf] un] vfof] . bzsf} + kl5 ;/ sf/ n] ;8s sfnf] kq] ul/ lbof] Tof] klg pBf] un] =vfof] Ú– : yfgLo Zofdnfn lwdfnn] eGg''eof] – …pBf] un] jg ;Sof] , kfgL ;Sof] , af6f] ;Sof] , af/ L / afnL ;Sof] ,

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)^.)^ ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM cflZjg s[i0f åfbzL, gIfqM cZn]zf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f] h . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & n] j8f sfof{nosf] sfd sf/ jfxLdf cfjZos kg] { sfuhftx?sf] kmf] 6f] skL ubf{ tyf lgj] bg n] vfp“bf ;] jfu|fxLn] z'Ns ltg'{ gkg] { Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L sfof{non] o: tf] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] xf] . ;fy} sfof{nodf gful/ s ;xfotf

sIf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . h;n] ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ sfd u/ fp“bf pTkGg x'g] ;d: ofx?sf] ;dfwfgdf e"ldsf v] Ng] j8fWoIf / fdaxfb'/ lh;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfof{nodf ;] jf lng k'Ug'ePsf t'n;Lk'/ –& ;'/ lIft 6f] nsf / fh g] kfnLnfO{ pxf“sf sfuhftx?sf] lgMz'Ns kmf] 6f] skL pknAw u/ fP/ ;] jf cf/ De ul/ Psf] xf] . a'waf/ j8f sfof{nodf ;] jf lng k'u] sf ;] jfu|fxLx?n] kmf] 6f] skL, lgj] bg tyf lgj] bg n] vg ;] jf lgMz'Ns kfp“bf v'zL JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ .

ca j: tL / : yfgLonfO{ ;Sb} 5 .Ú …pBf] unfO{ s] lgod <Ú bfª l;d] G6 OG8li6«h k|fln aaO{– % df $) jif{sf nflu %*=#* x] S6/ @)^$ h] 7 @) ut] b] lv pTvggsf] cg''dlt lnPsf] 5 . t/ pQm pBf] un] pTvgg cem} z'? u/ ] sf] 5} g . ;d|f6 l;d] G6 pBf] un] !% jif{sf nflu a+unfr''nL–# df % x] S6/ If] qkmndf @)&^ c;f] h ^ ut] b] lv pTvgg z'? u/ ] sf] lyof] . z''e>L clUg l;d] G6 !) jif{sf nflu a+unfr'nL–% df #=(% x] S6/ )&^ c;f] h #) b] lv pTvgg yfngL u/ ] sf] xf] eg] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] un] @)^( c;f] h !@ b] lv a+unfr'nL–# / $ l: yt tfkf vfgLdf #@ bzdnj @ x] S6/ If] qkmndf #) jif{sf nflu pTvgg yfngL u/ ] sf] lyof] . pBf] ux?n] pTvggsf] cg'dlt lnbf kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0f tyf ;Defljt Ifltsf af/ ] df ;/ sf/ ;“u lnlvt ;Demf} tf

u/ ] sf x''G5g\ t/ pTvgg cg''dlt lnP klg tL ;a} ;xdlt tyf ;Demf} tf pBf] un] Jojxf/ df sfof{Gjog ub} {gg . l8lehg jg sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf cg'';f/ 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] un] ;Demf} tf / dfkb08 cg'?ksf] s'g} sfd k"/ f ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . pBf] un] Iflt ePsf af] 6 lj?jfsf] nut ;+sng u/ L pQm af] 6 lj?jf cGoq hUuf Joj: yfkg u/ L a[Iff/ f] k0f ug{'kg{] klxnf] ;xdlt ;/ sf/ ;“u u/ ] sf] 5 t/ pQm ;xdlt pBf] un] cem} sfof{Gjog gu/ ] sf] ;xfos jg clws[t eQmaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] atfpg''eof] . dflyNnf] lgsfo;“u ;Demf} tf u/ ] sfn] : yfgLo lgsfox?n] tfs] tf ubf{ pBf] un] a] jf: tf ul/ lbg] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – … pBf] unfO{ ;Demf} tf, ;xdlt, lgod sfg'g s] xL dtnj 5} g / dfGb} gg\ . dflyNnf dfG5] x?sf] xft x''G5 . p;nfO{ s] lgod <Ú

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ljZjf; u/]sf JolQmaf6 ;f]r] h:tf] gxf]nf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M 8fx ug]{x?sf] sf/0f ;d:of a9\g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M klxn]sf ;xof]uL k|lt:kwL{ aGg ;Sg]5g\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M tkfO“sf sdL sdhf]/L dfly l6sf l6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M d]xgt u/] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M Ps cy{df ;+slnt wg vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfo cfDbfgL a9\g]5 . k'/fgf] /sd k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

gof“ sfdsf] yfngL x'g ;Sg]5 .

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

cn OlG8of k/ld6 ePsf]

uf]klgotf e+u x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M wg nfe / ;'cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M /f]u zq' / k|lt:kwL{nfO{ k5fl8 kfb}{ cl3 a9\g / wg nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

;flxlTos Pj+ n]vg sfo{df cle?lr a9\g]5 .

ef/tsf] nvgp, lbNnL, sfgk'/ tyf wfld{s tLy{:ynx?nufot g]kfnsf] s'g} klg 7fpFdf hfgsf nflu ;Demg'xf]; cf/fdbfoL :sflk{of] /f= ! v= !)#! ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*)^@#(#)), (*$&(^(**^

d'u'sf] : ofpn] ahf/ kfPg d'u', % c;f] h -o';_– d'u'sf] : ofpn] ahf/ gkfp“bf ls;fgn] 3/ s} zLte08f/ 0fdf y'kf/ ] / / fVg afWo ePsf 5g\ . : ofp ls;fg 6Ssaxfb'/ zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …nuftf/ sf] jiff{n] ;8s ;~hfn cj?4 eof] , ;8s gv'n] kl5 : ofp e08f/ 0f ul/ P/ / flvof] . clxn] : ofpn] ahf/ g} kfPg . : ofpn] ahf/ gkfp“bf s'lxG5 ls eGg] lrGtf 5 .Ú o; jif{ : ofpsf] pTkfbg a9] ;“u} oxf“sf ls;fg lgs} v'zL lyP . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …5 jif{b] lv : ofp a] r] / 3/ vr{ wfGb} cfPsf] 5', o;jif{ : ofp pTkfbg a9] sf] 5 t/ ahf/ kfpg ;d: of k/ ] sf] 5 .Ú : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] : ofpsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;dGjo ul/ lbg pxf“n] cfu|x ug{'eof] .

P;sf] /fKtLdf k|lzIf0f

;dfrf/

z}lIfs ;zlQms/0fdf s/f]8f+} nufgLsf] of]hgf q lzj/ fh kGyL u9jf, % c;f] h . qm] ol6ª kf] l;lalnl6h -l;kL_ g] kfnn] a'wjf/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf;“u cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ;dGjofTds uf] i7Ldf jflif{s ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] xf] . @)^$ ;fnb] lv l;kL g] kfnn] cgfy, 6'x'/ f, a] ;xf/ f, d'Qm sDn/ L, cltlakGg / ;LdfGts[t ju{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzz' sIffb] lv !@ tyf k|fljlws If] qsf] k7gkf7gsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmddfkm{t nufgL ub} { cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf u9jf, / fhk'/ / / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf s'n tLg ;o @@ hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{

lzz' sIffb] lv pRr lzIff / k|fljlws If] qtkm{ ;d] t ;+: yfn] nufgL ub} { cfPsf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;l/ tf rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L cfdf ;d"xdfkm{t dlxnf ;zlQms/ 0f, lszf] / lszf] / L k|hgg\ : jf: Yo, l;sn;] n Plgldofsf] pkrf/ , ljkGg ljBfyL{ / dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fOsn ljt/ 0f, v] ns"b sfo{qmd, afn : jf: Yo lzlj/ nufotsf y'k|} sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/ b} cfPsf] df tL ;a} h;f] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ o; jif{ klg lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] l;kL g] kfnn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf nflu cfO=P;=lehL=tkm{ #) nfv @) xhf/ , PrcfOkL sfo{qmdtkm{ ^) nfv #^ xhf/ & ;o *@, 8r ;kf] 6{ sfo{qmdtkm{ @& nfv !#

xhf/ * ;o *$, : of] / sn sfo{qmdtkm{ @@ nfv ^^ xhf/ , : jf: Yo sfo{qmdtkm{ !# nfv !# xhf/ % ;o / ljBfyL{x? ;zlQms/ 0f sfo{qmdtkm{ # s/ f] 8 @@ nfv &) xhf/ u/ L o; jif{sf] s'n ah] 6 $ s/ f] 8 &^ nfv @) xhf/ ! ;o ^^ / x] sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;l/ tf rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf / k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t cfzLif rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8fWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b: ox?, ljifout zfvfsf k|d'vx?nufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . l;kL g] kfnsf dlxnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;l/ tf rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f x] d/ fh zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, % c;f] h -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] k|lzIf0f a'waf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf sld6L cWoIf lzlz/ k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] Gb|Lo ;lrj efujt ljZjf;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o zf/ bf : j0f{sf/ , s] Gb|Lo cg'zf;g cfof] usf kl/ ifb\ ;b: o d's'Gb/ fh / f] sfn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/ df s] xL JolQmn] kf6L{ k|j] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lji0f' u'?ªn] : jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f Ps g+= If] qLo O~rfh{ emljGb| lu/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] kf6L{ sfof{no ;lrj uh] Gb| l;+x v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] ] .

?kGb]xLdf cl6hd ljz]if ljBfno ;~rfngsf] tof/L

;+jw } flgs===

ug'{ePsf] xf] . t/ ;jf] {Rrn] k/ fdz{ u/ ] / dfq} l/ 6 btf{ ug{] jf gug{] ljifodf hfgsf/ L lbg] atfPsf] clwjQmf l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . hgdf] rf{sf] km/ s dt ;Qf u7aGwgsf] Ps 36s / fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] gful/ stf ljw] osdf km/ s dt / fv] sf] 5. hgdf] rf{sf g] tfx¿ a'waf/ laxfg k|wfgdGqLsf] ;/ sf/ L lgjf; afn'jf6f/ df a;] sf] a} 7sdf ;xefuL lyP . t/ u7aGwgn] gful/ stf ljw] osdf / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Lsf] sbdaf/ ] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lj1lKtdf x: tfIf/ ug{ dfg] g . hgdf] rf{sf dxf;lrj lxdnfn k'/ Ln] gful/ stf ljw] osdf / x] sf Joj: yfx¿dfly g} km/ s dt / x] sfn] ljw] os k|df0fLs/ 0f gePsf] ljifodf kf6L{n] km/ s dt / fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] gful/ stf ljw] osd} km/ s dt / fv] sf xf} + . t/ ax'dtn] ljw] os kf; eof] Ú– k'/ Ln] eGg'eof] – … clxn] / fi6«klthLn] To;nfO{ lgliqmo kfg{'ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] vf;u/ L c+uLs[t gful/ ssf] xsdf gful/ stf lbg] Joj: yfdf km/ s dt / fv] sf xf} + .Ú / fi6«nfO{ ;+s6tkm{ ws] Ng'eof] M zdf{ jl/ i7 kqsf/ tyf k"j{ljwfos gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] / fi6«kltn] ;+ljwfg ldr] / / fi6«nfO{ ;+s6df ws] n] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. pxf“n] ;+ljwfg ljlw / k|lqmofaf6 ;+zf] wg ug{ ;lsg] atfp“b} em08} Ps ;o jif{sf] Tofu, tk: of / alnbfgaf6 : yflkt nf] s u0ftGq arfpg] bfloTj ;a} df ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

a'jfsf ;Gtfg g] kfnL gful/ stf k|fKt ug{] ;+j} wflgs xsaf6 al~rt ePsf] klg u7aGwgsf] 7x/ 5 .

To: t} ;+ljwfgn] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef} d;Qf, ;+j} wflgs ;jf] {Rrtf / nf] stflGqs zf;g Joj: yfsf cfwf/ e"t d"No dfGotfdf uDeL/ k|xf/ ePsf] klg u7aGwgn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/ f aflx/ hfg] 5'6 s;} nfO{ 5} g M pk/ fi6«klt pk/ fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] ;+ljwfgsf] kfng / ;+/ If0fsf] lhDd] jf/ Ldf / x] sfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/ feGbf aflx/ hfg] 5'6 gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . jQmJo hf/ L ub} { ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf / ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;a} kIfdf cfu|x;d] t ug'{ePsf] xf] . …kl5Nnf lbgdf ljsl;t 36gfqmdn] ;+ljwfgsf] k|d'v kfns / ;+/ Ifsaf6 g} ;r] ttfk"j{s ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf / ;+/ If0f x'g g;s] sf] egL hgcfjfh pl7/ x] sf 5g\ . of] cfjfh p7\g] kl/ l: yltsf] l;h{gf x'g' b'Mvb\ xf] Ú– pk/ fi6«klt k'gn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ug{' k|To] s JolQmsf] st{Jo xf] . ;+ljwfgadf] lhd ;a} af6 cf– cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfngf ug{'sf ;fy} ;+ljwfgsf] kfng / ;+/ If0f x'g'kb{5 .Ú / fi6«kltsf] sbdlj?4 ;jf] {Rrdf l/ 6 clwjQmf ;'gLn/ Ghg l;+x / fi6«kltsf] sbdlj?4 l/ 6 lnP/ ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf hfg'ePsf] 5 . ;+j} wflgs Joj: yfadf] lhd / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Ln] gful/ stf ljw] os k|df0fLs/ 0f gu/ ] sf] eGb} clwjQmf l;+xn] ;jf] {Rrdf a'waf/ l/ 6 k] z

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf a'6jn, % c;f] h . ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdfdf cl6hd ePsf afnaflnsfsf nflu ljz] if ljBfno ;~rfngsf] tof/ L yflnPsf] 5 . l;sn;] n / cl6hdlj?4 cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] / f] 6/ L Sna ckm ltnf] Qdf cl6hd ljz] if ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos cWoog ul/ / x] sf] Snasf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cl6hd afnaflnsfdf b] lvg] Ps k|sf/ sf] dfgl;s h: t} ;d: of xf] . cl6hd ePsf afnsflnsfdf pgLx?n] ug] { ;+jfb, lqmofsnfk c: jefljs

Jojxf/ b] vfkg] { cl6hd s] o/ ;f] ;fO6L n'lDagLsf cWoIf 8f= ;ltz ?kfv] tL atfpg'x'G5 . …of] hGdhft ;d: of xf] t/ s] sf/ 0fn] x'G5 < o; ljifodf clxn] ;Dd s] xL kQf nfu] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oBlk j} 1flgsn] j+zf0f'ut ;d: of ePsf] cg'dfg u/ ] sf 5g\ .Ú 8f= ?kfv] tLsf cg';f/ g] kfndf s"n hg;+Vofsf] Ps k|ltztdf of] ;d: of / x] sf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ g] kfndf tLg nfvdf / n'lDagL k|b] zdf cf7b] lv !) xhf/ df of] ;d: of / x] sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf sl/ a b'O{ ;o %) hgf cl6hd s] o/ ;f] ;fO6Lsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf

5g\ . ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf cl6hd ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu / f] 6/ L Sna ckm ltnf] Qdf ?kGb] xLn] Ps r/ 0fdf ltnf] Qdfsf] zflGt gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno / cl6hd s] o/ ;f] ;fO6L n'lDagL;“u 5nkmn u/ ] sf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ , ltnf] Qdf gu/ kflnsf, zflGt gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno / cl6hd s] o/ ;f] ;fO6Laf6 ;xof] usf] k|lta4tf k|fKt ePsf] cWoIf e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} u/ L cl6hd / l;sn;] n Plgldof b'O{j6f kl/ of] hgfdf ;xof] u ug{ Snan] hfkfgsf] …/ f] 6/ L ;] 6] nfO6 Sna ckm afsf] @! ;flstfdfÚ nfO{ k|: tfj u/ ] sf] 5 .

lgjf{rg d08n u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f] h . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf / x] sf] kbdk'/ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] gof“ sfo{;ldlt u7gsf nflu lgjf{rg d08n u7g ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsf] a'waf/ xfk'/ ] df ;DkGg e] nfn] lgjf{rg d08n u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . e] nfn] gof“ sfo{;ldlt u7gsf nflu k'/ Gwf/ f ;al8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v odnfn e08f/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf

hUuf===

;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 .

6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{ Joj: yfkg ;DaGwL ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;b: ox?df bfª, / f] Nkf, ;Nofgsf kflnsf, tLgj6} lhNnfsf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª,

lgjf{rg d08n u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . h;sf ;b: ox?df xs{ >L;, 8Da/ axfb'/ >L; wgl;+x vqL, u0f] zaxfb'/ s] ;L, k/ ] snfn a'9f / b] jLnfn a'9f / xg'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg d08nn] tLg lbgleqdf ;xdltdf gof“ sfo{ ;ldlt u7g ug{ kxn ug] { / ;xdlt x'g g;s] df lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ ;ldlt u7g ug] { Dof08]6 lbPsf] 5 . kbdk'/ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xdf g] t[Tj rogsf nflu nfdf] ;dob] lv ljjfb l;h{gf x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf k|ltlglw / x] sf 5g\ . To: t} ;Nnfxsf/ df t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{k|d'v, bfª, / f] Nkf, ;Nofg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf tkm{af6 t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ljdn l/ hfnnfO{ / flvPsf] 5 .

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

clkm;df sd{rf/L rflxof] ;+Vof M !! hgf -dlxnf­, k'?if_ of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L tna M #@,%)).– -bz}+ eQf_ :yfgM ndxL, 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9843089958, 9813380144 gf]6M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_ g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;fljs bfª lhNnf p/x/L uf=lj=;=–^ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! a:g] nlntaxfb'/ ;]gsf] gfltgL 6]saxfb'/ ;]gsf] 5f]/L nIdLs'df/L ;]gn] d]/f] cfdf vËs'df/L ;]gsf] ldlt @)^)÷)!÷)* / a'jf 6]saxfb'/ ;]gsf] ldlt @)%@÷!!÷!@ df d[To' eO;s]sf] lgh d[ts cfdf vËs'df/L ;]g lhljt /x'Gh]n kfngkf]if0f / d[To'kl5 sfh lsl/of ;d]t cfkm}n] u/]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L cfdf vËs'df/L ;]g -h=w=k|=k'hf{df vËs'df/L ;]g 7s'/L_ sf gfddf btf{ >]:tfsfod tkl;ndf plnlvt hUuf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfFp egL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&(÷)%÷@! r=g+= %^@ sf] ;h{ldg d'rN' sf;lxtsf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/;;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsfn] ;DaGwLt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt hUuf lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gkg]+{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'gg' kg]{ eP ;f] sf/0f v'nfO{ / c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ o; sfo{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;oddf bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L e}hfg]5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ hUufwgLsf] gfd wgafª @ $@( $–!!–)–) vËs'df/L ;]g a'jf M 6]saxfb'/ ;]g afh] M nlntaxfb'/ ;]g 7]ufgf M ;fljs wgafË–@, ;Nofg

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8] +u'la?4 ;r] tgf M 8] +u'n] 3f] / fxLdf k|sf] ksf] ?k lnPkl5 3f] / fxL–!*, clDas] Zj/ L cfwf/ e"t ljBfno a] n3f/ L, xfQLvs{ zx/ L : jf: Yo s] Gb| / 3f] / bf} / f zx/ L : jf: Yos] Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm kxndf 8] +u'af6 hf] lug ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . ;r] tgfd"ns Kn] sf8{ / ¥ofnL;lxt hgk|ltlglw, : jf: YosdL{, lzIfs, ljBfyL{x?n] ufp“–ufpdf k'u] / sfo{qmd u/ ] sf lyP . tl: j/M o'uaf] w

g];+lj k|fWofks ;+3sf] cWoIfdf cfrfo{

3f] / fxL, % c;f] h -o';_– g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;+3, hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / Lsf] PsfO{ ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg a'waf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k'?iff] Qd cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ag] sf] !! ;b: oLo gjul7t sfo{;ldltdf pkfWoIf / Defs'df/ L cof{n, ;lrj / ~h' zdf{, pk;lrj c?0fs'df/ kf] v|] n / sf] iffWoIf zf/ bf ;'j] bL / xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L ;b: ox?df lul/ zrGb| ltjf/ L,

ljgf] bs'df/ cfrfo{, ldng zdf{ kf] v|] n, k|B'Dg kf] v|] n, z/ b uf} td / / fwf l3ld/ ] / xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L s] Gb|Lo k|ltlglwdf nf] dzs'df/ nfld5fg] , gLnk|;fb ;fksf] 6f, lzjk|;fb Gof} kfg] , Zofdf vgfn / b'uf{nfn s] ;L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . b'uf{axfb'/ s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf 6Lsf/ fd a'9f / >L/ fd yf? ;b: o / x] sf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] ;j{;Ddt ?kdf PsfO{sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/ ] sf] xf] .

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