२०७३ साउन ६ गते बिहीवार

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n} +lus lx+;fsf d'2fdf kx/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f 3f] / fxL, % ;fpg -o';_– lhNnfdf lqmofzLn dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?n] n} lËs lx+;fsf d'2fdf lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . kx/L pk/LIfs lw/hktfk l;+xnfO{ a'wjf/ e] 6L pgLx?n] o:tf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf x'g\ . lhNnfdf h3Go?kdf ePsf anfTsf/, af] S;Lsf] cf/f] k, xTofnufotsf n} lËs lx+;fsf d'2fx?sf ;Gbe{df kLl8tsf] Gofodf kx'“r k'¥ofpg dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?n] kx/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf x'g\ . hfx] / L b/vf:t nufotsf ljifodf kLl8tn] w] / } k} ;f vlr{g' kl//x] sf] cj:yf /x] sf] eGb} kLl8tsf nflu cfjZos kg] { sfg'gL klqmofdf kLl8td} qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ug{ kx/L kd'vnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf lyP . kx/Lleq klg kLl8tsf] dgf] an v:sg] Jojxf/ eO/x] sf] klt Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} kx/Lsf] tNnf] tx;Dd kLl8td} qL Jojxf/sf nflu kxn ug{ clwsf/sdL{x?n] ;'emfPsf lyP . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx? / kx/L kd'v;“u ePsf] ;f] 5nkmndf kLl8tsf] Gofodf kx'“r clea[l4 ug{ lhNnfl:yt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;dGjofTds e"ldsfsf] cfjZostf /x] sf] / ;f] sf nflu kxn ug'{kg] { cfjZostf klg cf} +NofOPsf] lyof] . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] ;~hfnsL s] GbLo ;b:o nIdL af“sL clGtd k] hdf: CMYK

:yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL gu/ kx/L, ;xsf/L ;+: yf, PkmPd ;~rfng, :yfgLo s/ -;DklQ s/, 3/ axfn s/, 3/hUuf /lhi6] «zg z'Ns, ;jf/L ;fwg s/_, ;] jf z'Ns b:t'/ , ko{6g z'Ns, lj1fkg s/, Joj;fo s/, e"lds/ -dfnkf] t_, b08 hl/jfgf, dgf] / ~hg s/, dfnkf] t ;+sng, :yfgLo ;] jfsf] Joj:yfkg, :yfgLo tYof+s / clen] v ;+sng :yfgLo:t/sf ljsf; cfof] hgf tyf kl/of] hgfx¿, cfwf/e"t / dfWolds lzIff, cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO, :yfgLo ahf/ Joj:yfkg, jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f / h} ljs ljljwtf, :yfgLo ;8s, ufdL0f ;8s, s[lif ;8s, l;+rfO{, ufp“;ef, gu/ ;ef, lhNnf ;ef, :yfgLo cbfnt, d] nldnfk / dWo:ytfsf] Joj:yfkg, :yfgLo clen] v Joj:yfkg, 3/hUuf wgL k"hf{ ljt/0f, s[lif tyf kz'kfng, s[lif pTkfbg Joj:yfkg, kz' :jf:Yo, ;xsf/L, Ho] i7 gful/s, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm / czQmx¿sf] Joj:yfkg, a] / f] huf/sf] tYof+s ;+sng, s[lif k;f/sf] Joj:yfkg, ;~rfng / lgoGq0f, vfg] kfgL, ;fgf hnljB't cfof] hgf, j} slNks pmhf{, ljkt Joj:yfkg, hnfwf/, jGohGt', vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{sf] ;+/ If0f, efiff, ;+: s[lt / nlntsnfsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; . cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . ufp“ / gu/kflnsfsf] gfdfs/0f ;j{;xdltsf ;fy u/fpg / ;xdlt x'g g;s] ljsNk;lxt lbP/ k:tfj ug{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo txsf] gfdfs/0f ubf{ :yfgLo lalzi6tf emNsfpg] , P] ltxfl;s :yn jf klxrfgsf] lg/Gt/tf, lxdfn, gbLgfnf, kfs[lts ;f] t /fli6«o lje"ltsf] gfdaf6, ljlzi6 eflifs, ;f+: s[lts klxrfg, ;s] ;Dd 5f] 6f] gfd / gfddf 8\of; jf

sdf /fVg gx'g] ;"rs to ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos b] lvPdf j8fsf] ;d] t gfdfs/0f ug{ ;lsg] cfof] un] k:tfj u/] sf] 5 . ufp“ / gu/kflnsf lgwf{/ 0fdf hg;+VofnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ lxdfnsf] lxdfnL If] qdf ufp“kflnsfdf !% xhf/ / gu/kflnsfdf @) xhf/, lxdfnsf] kxf8L If] qdf ufp“kflnsfdf @% / gu/kflnsf #%, kxf8L lhNnfsf] ufp“kflnsfdf @% / gu/kflnsfdf #% xhf/ hg;+Vof x'g'kg] {5 . bfª;lxtsf leqL dw] zsf] kxf8L e"efudf ufp“kflnsfsf nflu @% xhf/ / gkfsf nflu #% xhf/, leqL dw] zsf] ;dy/ e"efudf ufkfsf nflu %) / gkfsf nflu &% xhf/ hg;+Vof lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . bfªsf] 3f] / fxLh:tf leqL dw] zsf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd /x] sf gu/kflnsfdf (% xhf/, cGo t/fO{sf lhNnfdf ufkfdf %) / gkfdf &% xhf/, kxf8L lhNnfdf ;b/d'sfd ePsf] gu/kflnsfdf $% xhf/ hg;+Vof x'g'kg] { dfkb08 agfOPsf] cfof] usf ;b:o clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f lgwf{/ 0fdf klg hg;+Vof tf] lsPsf] 5 . ;fljssf] l;+uf] uflj;nfO{ slDtdf Pp6f j8f sfod ug'{kg] { k:tfj cl3 ;fb} { cfof] un] lxdfndf Pp6f j8fdf tLg xhf/, kxf8df ufkfsf] j8fsf nflu tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o / gkfsf] j8fsf nflu rf/ xhf/, leqL dw] z / t/fO{sf nflu ufkfsf] j8fdf ;ft xhf/ / gkfsf] j8fdf cf7 xhf/ hg;+Vof x'g'kg] {5 . of] eGbf a9L hg;+Vof /xg uPdf j8f yk ug] { tyf ufkfdf Go"gtd kf“r / gkfdf Go"gtd gf} j8f sfod ul/g] klg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . j8f sfod ubf{ ca aGg] OsfO{df ;fljssf uflj; ;+VofeGbf sd x'g gx'g] , ufp“ jf gu/kflnsfsf] ;] jf kfKt ug] { :yn t/fO{df b'O{, kxf8df tLg / lxdfndf rf/ 306feGbf 6f9f x'g gx'g] k:tfj klg cfof] un] u/] sf] 5 . ;s] ;Dd hftLo, eflifs / ;f+: s[lts a;f] af; Pp6} OsfO{df /fVg] , ufp“df Go"gtd tLg / gu/df Go"gtd kf“rj6f ahf/s] Gb x'g'kg] { cfwf/ klg to ul/Psf] cfof] usf ;b:o clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} ufkf / gkfsf s] Gb aLr efudf x'g'kg] {, ;8s, ;~rf/ / ljB't k'u] sf] , v'nf If] q ePsf] , hf] lvd sd ePsf] 7fp“ x'g'kg] { cfof] usf] k:tfj 5 .

:jLs[tlag} hUuf Knl6ª ;/sf/n] gLltut?kdf hUuf juL{s/0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] klg Tof] Jofjxfl/s?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . q kf08j zdf{ 3f] / fxL, % ;fpg . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf clwsf+z If] qdf kfljlws cWooglagf g} hUuf Knl6ª eO/x] sf] 5 . hUuf sf/f] jf/Lx?n] dgf] dfgL?kdf hUuf v08Ls/0f ubf{ zx/Ls/0f cJojl:yt?kdf eO/x] sf] gu/kflnsfsf lgldQ sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'af] w /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsf;“u k"j{: jLs[t lnP/ hUuf Knl6ª ug'{kg] { Joj:yf eP klg sf] xL klg Knl6ªsf nflu cg'dlt lng gcfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ut k';df ;DkGg @) cf} + gu/kl/ifb\n] ;d] t hUuf Knl6ªnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . kl/ifb\n] oqtq x'g] u/] sf] hUuf Knl6ªnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub} { hfg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] clt cfjZos ePsf :yfgx?df 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j:tL ljsf;, zx/L of] hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL cfwf/e"t dfkb08 dfu{bz{g @)&@ ;d] t tof/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . To;} u/L cBfjlws 3/ gS;f kf; sfo{ljlw @)^# ;d] t :jLs[t eO;s] sf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] gu/kflnsf af] 8{ a} 7saf6 k"j{: jLs[t lnP/ ;'Jojl:yt hUuf ljsf; kjt{sx?nfO{ :jLs[t lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] .

xfn gu/kflnsfdf b} lgs s/Lj @% j6f hUuf v/Lb laqmLsf] l;kmfl/; cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf a9L j8f g+= !) / !! df hUuf l;kmfl/;sf nflu lgj] bg cfpg] u/] sf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] hUuf Knl6ªsf nflu Jojl:yt of] hgf agfP klg sfg'gL ;d:ofsf sf/0f kefjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ g;lsPsf] /] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . hUuf sf/f] jf/Lx?n] hUuf v/Lb u/L cfkm\g} dgf] dfgL9+un] laqmL ug] { u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfgcg';f/ s'g} klg gful/sn] cfkm\gf] hUuf v/Lb laqmL ug] { clwsf/ x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ Knl6ªsf] af/] df s'g} hfgsf/L lb“b} gg\ . laqmLsf nflu cfPsf hUufsf] l;kmfl/; ug'{kg] { xfdLnfO{ afWotf 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnodfkm{t o;sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug'{kg] { /] UdLsf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] gLltut?kdf hUuf juL{s/0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] klg Tof] Jofjxfl/s?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . hUuf Knl6ª ubf{ bL3{sfnLg?kdf kefj kfg] { ;8s, vfg] kfgL, 9n lgsf;, lah'nL, 6] lnkmf] gnufotsf k"jf{wf/df Wofg lbg'k5{ . t/ hUuf sf/f] jf/Lx?n] ;8ssf] 6«ofs dfq vf] n] / hyfefjL

wdfwd hUuf laqmL ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;n] eljiodf gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ cK7] / f] kg] {5 . gu/ If] qdf ;f“3'/ f] af6f] agfP/ hUuf Knl6ª x'g yfn] kl5 gu/kflnsfn] clgjfo{ ;ft ld6/ af6f] x'g'kg] { Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . ;ft ld6/ eGbf sd af6f] df Knl6ª ePdf tL If] qdf ljB't, vfg] kfgL, 6] lnkmf] gnufotsf cTofjZos ;'ljwfsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] l;kmfl/; ub} {g . …gu/kflnsfn] ;ft ld6/ eGbf sdsf] af6f] df s'g} klg k"jf{wf/sf nflu l;kmfl/; gug] { ePkl5 s] xL Jojl:yt ePsf] 5Ú– /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …;f“3'/ f] af6f] ePdf bdsn / kmf] xf] / af] Sg] uf8LnfO{ ;d] t cK7] / f] k5{ .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do gu/sf ufdL0f If] qdf ;d] t s[lifof] Uo e"lddf hyfefjL Knl6ª eO/x] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08cGtu{tsf If] qx?df xfOj] sf] Ps÷b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ bfof“ afof“ clxn] ;a} eGbf a9L hUuf Knl6ª eO/x] sf] 5 . ufxsx?sf] cfsif{0f xfOj] sf] glhsdf b] lvPsfn] tL If] qdf Knl6ª a9] sf] 3/ hUuf Joj;foLx? atfp“5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ ufxsx?n] clxn] ;:tf] d"Nodf xfOj] sf] cf;kf;dff 38] / L ?rfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .

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;+;bsf] sfo{;r " Ldf rl9;s]sf] ah]6;DaGwL tLgj6f ljw]osnfO{ x6fP/ ;efd'vn] cljZjf;sf] k:tfjnfO{ sfo{;r " Lsf] klxnf] gDa/df /fv]kl5 Pdfn]n] la/f]w ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ah]6 kfl/t geP;Dd Pdfn]n] cGo ljifonfO{ ;+;bdf kj]z ug{ glbg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo bnsf] a} 7skl5 pkg] tf ;'jf;rGb g] Djfªn] ;+;bsf] :yflkt cEof;, lgod / ;+ljwfgcg';f/ dfq} ;+;bsf] klqmof cufl8 a9\g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;f] tsf cg';f/ cljZjf;sf] k:tfjdf cj/f] w gug{] t/ To; cufl8 ah] 6 ;DaGwL ljw] os kfl/t x'g'kg{] lgisif{df a} 7s k'u] sf] xf] . k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{;"rL x6fpg] s'/ f ;+;bsf] lgodfjnL / o;cufl8sf] cEof;eGbf ljk/Lt uP/ u/] sf] Pdfn] sf] lgisif{ /x] sf] 5 . o;} aLr ;efd'v 3tL{n] ;xdlt h'6fpg bf} 8w'k tLa agfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ kwfgdGqLnfO{ e] 6\g'ePsL ;efd'vn] a'wjf/ /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/L, sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08ÚnfO{ e] 6 u/L ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f agfpg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ a:g] ;+;b a} 7snfO{ ;xh agfpg] ;xdlt ePsfn] cfkm"n] To;sf nflu kxn u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e] 6df /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] ;xdltsf] kxnsf nflu ;efd'vnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] ;efd'vsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ alag zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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To;}n] pk;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf &) hgf hlt sd{rf/L Pp6f :yfgLo txdf /xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ca lhNnfaf6 x'g] ;a} sfd ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfaf6 x'g] ePkl5 logLx?sf] ef}uf]lns ljefhg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn eP/ cfPsf] 5 . clxn] klg sltko uflj; sfof{no k'Ug Ps lbg k}bn lx“8\g'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf :yfgLo lgsfo 5g\ . ca ;fljssf uflj;x? hf]8]/ gofF ;+/rgf agfpFbf Wofg lbOPg eg] of] ;d:of oyfyt /xg;S5 . g]kfndf /fHo k'g;{+/rgf ug'{sf] cy{ /fHonfO{ hgtfsf] 3/ glhs Nofpg' xf] . lxhf] kb]z ;Ldf+sgdf hgtf hfu?s ePs} x'g\ / s}of}+ 7fpFdf ljjfb klg eof] . clxn] of]eGbf a9L hfu?stf cfjZos 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ eg]sf] hgtfsf] lgoldt ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ynf] xf] . oL lgsfo hgtfsf] kfoskg]{ :yfgdf /x]gg\ eg] km]l/ klg /fHok'g;{+/rgf ePsf] cg'e"lt hgtfnfO{ x'g]5}g . gu/kflnsfsf] cEof; eO/x]sf] / kfoM gu/kflnsfx? oyfjt /xg] g} ;Defjgf /x] klg ufpFkflnsfsf] lgtfGt gofF cEof;df xfdL 5f}+ . of] a]nfdf s'g–s'g uflj; ldnfP/ ufpFkflnsf agfpg] / To;sf] s]Gb sxfF /fVg] eGg] cx+ dxTjsf] ;jfn xf] . o;df hgtf hfu?s x'g] xf]Og eg] km]l/ lxhf]sf lbgdf h:t} s]xL 6f7faf7fsf] thlahdf dfq :yfgLo txsf] k'g;{+/rgf x'g] vt/f /xg;S5 . lxhf] s;/L r'gfj lhTg ;lsG5 eg]/ s]xL 6f7faf7fsf] thlahdf dfq uflj;, gu/kflnsf / j8fsf] ;Ldf+sg ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . ca s;/L ;a} hgtfnfO{ kfos k5{ eGg] x]/]/ dfq k'g;{+/rgf ug'{k5{ . of] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s cj;/ klg xf], :yfgLo hgtf hfUg}k5{ .

jfd tfnd]n 5f]8]/ kr08hL k=d= xfdf] b] zdf sDo'lgi6sf] ax'dt 5 . jfd tfnd] n ;/sf/ ePsf] of] b] zsf hgtfn] v'zL dfg] s} lyP . ca afd tfnd] nsf] ;/sf/n] b] zdf s] xL u5{, g] kfn cfdfsf] d'xf/ km] b{} 5 . g] kfnL hgtfsf] cfzf e/f] ;f sfod /fV5 eGg] ck] Iff hgtfdf lyof] . x'g klg of] jfd u7aGwg ;/sf/n] a[4eQf, c;xfo eQf, Psn dlxnf ljwjf eQf, ckfË eQf, ul/jnfO{ hqf] 7"nf] /f] u d[uf} nf km] g'{ k/] klg lgMz'Ns eof] . !@ sIff;Dd k9fO lgMz'Ns eof] . cfkm\gf] ufp“ cfkm} agfpg bf] Aa/ ah] 6 eof] . xfdf] b] zdf rflxPsf] oxL xf] . s] kLhLsf] ;lqmotfdf of] pNn] lvt sfo{qmd cfof] / b] zaf;L ;Gt'i6 5g\ . /fdf] sfd ug{] g] tfnfO{ s;n] /fdf] dfGb} g / < ca tkfO“ xfdLn] grfx] / klg Pdfn] df hgtfsf] nx/ yfdL g;Sg' x'G5 . xfdf] b] zsf] hgtfnfO{ h] rflxPsf] lyof] Tof] Pdfn] sf] ;/sf/n] NofOlbPsf] 5 . c? hgtfn] s] vf] H5 / < o;df dfcf] jfbLsf] s] xL lx:;f t 5 t/ cflv/Ldf dfcf] jfbLn] Tof] h; u'dfpg k'Uof] . hgtfn] rfPsf] h] cfsf+Iff lyof] k"/ f x'g ;s] g . of] jfd tfnd] nsf] ;/sf/ lbuf] /fv] / :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj, kfGtLo r'gfjnufot dw] zLsf dfu jf:tljs s] xf] Tof] k"/ f ug'{kYof] { . o:tf /fi6«sf nflu sfd k"/ f gub{} afd tfnd] n ;/sf/af6 kr08n] xft glemSg'kYof] { . of] eg] sf] kr08nfO{ 3fts xf] , dfcf] jfbL kf6L{nfO{ 3fts xf] . s] sf+u] ;nfO{ ;3fP/ afd 36ssf] enf] x'g] sfd sf+u] ;n] unf{ < ef/tn] ug{ b] nf < s] ;Tolg?k0f cfof] uaf6} dfcf] jfbLnfO{ nfu] sf] d'2f cGTo xf] nf < b] zn] x] / ] sf] d'2f, cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf uPsf] d'2f, !) jif] { hgo'4df 3/hUuf sAhfsf d'2f dfcf] jfbLsf] hgjfb ;dfhjfb sf+u] ; / ef/tn] ;dfwfg ug{ b] nf < oL pNn] lvt s'/ fsf] ljsf; ug{ jfd 36sn] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/] / dfq xf] nf . of] a'l4 kr08hLsf] kf6L{sf g] tfx?sf] sxf“ uPsf] 5 < ca kr08hLnfO{ hgtfn] lrlg;s] . o:tf] em'6 /fhgLlt ug] { ca cf“6 gug'{xf] ;\ . cem} jfd 36sx?sf] b'O{ ltxfO{af6 &@ sf] ;+ljwfgdf hgtfsf] d'2f g;d] l6Psf s'/ f ug{ af“sL lyof] . jfd 36sn] p7fPsf] d'2f e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ cJojl:yt a;f] af;LnfO{ hUuf lbg] , uf; af; skf;sf] Joj:yf ug{ af“sL g} lyof] . pNn] lvt s'/ f jfd tfnd] ns} ;/sf/n] uYof] { . oL ;Dk"0f{ d'2f 5f8] / / b'O{÷tLg dlxgfsf] hflu/ kr08hLnfO{ g} x'g]5 . l k] daxfb'/ yfkf Pdfn] bfªsf ;b:o

;Dk"0f{ u8a8Lsf] ;f] t unt a'emfO xf] . csf] { zAbdf c1fgtf xf] . 3/L3/L unt a'em\g] , 3/L3/L unt sfd ug] { clg 3/L3/L b'Mv kfpg] † ;+;f/sf] Oltxf; g} o;} qmdaf6 u'h] sf] b] lvG5 Pp6f aRrf n8\b} k5fl/“b} bf} 8g l;s] sf] h:tf] . g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf; klg Tof] qmdaf6 leGg 5} g . lg/ª\s'ztGqb] lv u0ftGq cfp“bf;Dd To:t} qmd rln/x] 5 . /fhgLlt klg Jofkf/– Joj;foh:tf] . cem of] ;Qf;Dd k'Uof] eg] t emg} 8/nfUbf] † xfdf] /fhgLlt 8/nfUbf] h:tf] b] lvG5 . kwfgdGqLsf] s';L{df k'Ubf pu 8/nfUbf] eOxfN5 . ut a'wjf/ d} n] a8f] b'Mv ;fy n] v] +– h;n] /fh u/] klg of] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfaf6 hgtfnfO{ d'lQm lbP x'GYof] . hgtfn] ul/vfg] plrt jftfj/0f} 5} g b] zdf ;j{q u'6aGbL / n'6aGbL rn] sf] rNo} 5 . ;f] emf] dgn] rf] vf] Joj;fo u/] / vfg kfpg] lbg slxn] cfpnf < cu'jfx? /fhgLlts kl/jt{g Nofpg ;kmn ePs} x'g\ . t/ To;nfO{ cem;Dd Jo:yfkg ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . lat] sf bz jif{df bzf} 6f ;/sf/ cyf{t bzf} 6f kwfgdGqL aGg] d'n's g] kfn dfq} . n] Vbf klg nfh nfU5 . ckzf] r † g] tfx?df nfh} 5} g . ;+ljwfg / sfg"gdf nfhsf] vf;} cy{ 5} g . nf] snfh dx;'; ug] { Nofst ;a} df x'g] /x] g5 . nfh krfpg ;s] w] / } cgy{ kR5 /] . bz jif{df bzf} 6f kwfgdGqL To;} sf] kltkmn t xf] . csf{lt/ g] tfx?nfO{ ;/fk] / dfq s] ug] {, ltgLx? klg hgtfaf6} r'lgP/ cfPsf x'g\ . lj8Dagf † r'lgPkl5 a] nufd x'“bf/x] 5g\ . g] tfsf log} sdhf] / L b] vfP/ Psyl/L dflg;x? k'/ fg} /fdf] eGb} k'/ fgf ;kgflt/ ;+;f/ kmsf{pg rfxG5g\ . ltgLx?n] ;f] Rg'kg] { xf] lxdfnaf6 em/] sf] em/gf ;d'bdf k'U5 . t/ lxdfnlt/ kms{g ;Sb} g . To;} n] cfh xfdL hxf“ 5f} +, ToxL+af6 cufl8 ga9L ;'v 5} g . d'n's cufl8 a9\g nfUbf Jojwfg v8f eOxfNbf /x] 5g\ . c;xdlt klg 7"nf] Jojwfg /x] 5 . hlt;'s} 7"nf ;+3if{ eP klg cGttM d'n's ;xdltaf6} cufl8 a9] sf] xf] . !^ a'“b] ;xdlt gePsf] eP ;+ljwfg

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Ps t ;+;bLo Joj:yf To;df klg ;dfg'kflts r'gfj k0ffnL † Pp6} kf6L{sf] ax'dt x'g] ;Defjgf emg} 6/] sf] 5 . o:tf] /f] hfO ug] { sf+u] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL, /fkkf / uR5bf/;d]tn] ;dembf/L tf]8b\ } s';L{sf] df]xdfq /fVg' plrt xf] t < o;} bz jif{sf] aLrdf bnx?aLr ePsf ;Demf}tfx?sf] rfª 5 eg] csf{lt/ ;+ljwfg cfO;s]sf] 5 / ;+zf]wgsf] cGtxLg u'~hfo; 5 . olQ klg Vofn gu/]/ 7"nf] kf6L{ / 7"nf] g]tf aGg] df]xhfn e"ne'n}of h:tf] xf] . cs06s ax'dtsf] af6f] r'gfj k4ltn] g} eTsfO;s]sf] 5 . of t ;xdlt ;dembf/L, eb ;xdlt of ebuf]n † b'Oj{ 6f ljsNk dfq 5g\ .

To;df klg l;i6d abNg] g} xf] eg] klg ;+ljwfgn] 9f] sf vf] n] sf] 5 . x} g / jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] lbzfdf n} hfg] xf] eg] ;xdlt clgjfo{ 5 . lsgls xfdL ;+qmd0fsfnd} 5f} + . cTolws ax'dtn] :jLsf/ u/] sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg To;sf] c+usf] ?kdf ;a} n] :jLsf/ u/] sf] a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf} tf / oL ;a} nfO{ 6] s] / ag] sf] () kltzteGbf a9L ;f+;bx?n] x:tfIf/ u/] sf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/ uP/ ;f] Rg] ka[lQ Psbd} vt/gfs xf] . o:tf] ;f] raf6 hf] lug'k5{ g] tfx? .

7"nf] kf6L{ df] xe+u x'g] xf] eg] km] l/ klg /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ aGg

slQ a] / 5} g . Tof] dfu gfhfoh eGg gldNnf . lsgls ;+qmd0fsfnsf] t/af/ ;a} g] tfx?sf] 6fpsf] df em'l08Ps} 5 . kmfG;df Psk6s u0ftGq 3f] if0ff eP klg g] tfx?sf] sdhf] / Ln] u0ftGq dl/;Sof] eGg] 3f] if0ff ;'Gg'k/] sf] lyof] . Tof] af6f] klg slt bb{gfs /x\of] eGg] s'/ f ljZj Oltxf;df ;'/ lIft 5 . oxf“ t ag] sf] ;xdlt, eb ;xdlt ;a} tf] l8g] k/Dk/f h:t} ag] sf] 5 . uNtL gbf] xf] ¥ofpg] xf] eg] km] l/ klg ;xdlt g} rflxg] 5 . a8f] la8Dagf 5, g] kfn cs} {sf] uf] 6L aGg] k/Dk/f 5 . uNtL gbf] xf] ¥ofpg] / uNtL ug] { lzIff klg aflx/af6} lng] rng 5 . clxn] sf] ljZjsLs/0f Globalisation sf] a] nf zlQm /fi6«x?sf] rsf] { ceLi6 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . zlQm /fi6«x?sf] cGtlj{/ f] w (Contradiction) n] klg ;fgf /fi6«x?nfO{ ;tfpg] u/] s} 5 . xfdL g] kfnLx? c?sf] uf] 6L ag] sf] Oltxf; klg 5“b} 5 . kZg p7\5– slxn] ;Dd uf] 6L alg/xg] < o;df cfkm\gf] bf] if b] Vb} g;Sg] < cfkm" l;;fsf] dxndf /x] / csf{sf] l;;f kmf] 8\g] < g] tfx?n] axlsg] dfq x} g cfTdlg/LIf0f klg ug'{k5{ . hgtfsf] clt{ klg ;'Gg ;Sg'k5{ . b] zsf] b'b{zf klg a'em\ g'k5{ . cem a'9fx?sf] clt{dfly klg ud vfP/ ;f] Rg'k5{ . lxh} aof] a[4 Pdfn] g] tf e/tdf] xg clwsf/Lsf] n] v k9\b} lyP“ . pxf“sf] pb\3f] if 5– cem} /fli6«o ;/sf/ cfjZos 5 . 7"nf kf6L{df csf] { ed 5 .

Tof] xf] h;n] r'gfj u/fp“5 To;n] g} lhT5 . t/ r'gfj u/fpg] n] r'gfj xf/] sf] klg 5 . o;sf] kl5Nnf] kdf0f e"tk"j{ /fhf 1fg] Gb hLljt} 5g\ .

8/ nfU5– xfdf h'D;] g] tfx?n] r'gfj u/fpg g;s] / ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/] / cfkm\ gf] ;do gnDAofpg\ . xfdL hgtf klg s'Des0f{em} + /fhgLlts lgbfdf gk/f} + . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] g] kfnL hgtfdf g} b] zsf] ;fj{ef} d ;Qf /xg] eg] sf] 5 . Od;{gn] eg] sf 5g\– lhDd] bf/L zlQm k} bf s/tL x} . t/ xfdL hgtf lg/Lx ag] / ;'t'jf / v~r'jf g] tfx?dfly e/ u5f} {+, cfkm\gf] clwsf/ kof] u ug{ hfGb} gf} + .

jL=kL=sf] :d/0f ubf{ a'‰g'kg] { s'/f g] kfnsf] cfw'lgs /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf Ps k"/ f] wf Pj+ cuh AolQmTj x'g\ aLkL sf] O/fnf . pgn] cfkm\gf] ;lqmo hLjgsf] ;Dk"0f{ c+z b] z / hgtfsf] lgldQ ;dk{0f u/] . cfk"mn] cjnDag u/] sf] /fhgLlts l;4fGtkltsf] cljrlnt lgi7f, To;kltsf] Odfgbf/ g} ltstf / cfbz{kltsf] pT;u{ g} aLkL lrGtg / kof] usf d"n cfwf/x? x'g\ eGg] s'/ f pgsf] /fhgLlts hLjgofqfn] v'n:t kf/] sf] 5 . oBlk b] zsf] cuufdL /fhgLltsf lgldQ pgsf] n8fO“sf a] nf cg] s 3'DtL / df] 8x? cjZo cfPsf lyP . laleGg ptf/r9fjx? klg cfPsf lyP . t/ aLkLn] cfkm} åf/f cflh{t / sltko kTo'TkGg To:tf s'g} klg df] 8df cfkm\gf] uGtAoklt sbflk s;} ;“u nqg] sfd u/] gg\ . a? cfbz{ / c8fgsf vflt/ h:tf] ;'s} kL8f ;xg / hLjg ck{0f ug{ klg tof/ eP . aLkLnfO{ dgg ug{ rfxg] x?n] pgsf oL hLjge/Lsf ;+3if{n] sdfPsf d"ntTjnfO{ sbflk la;{g x'“b} g . o'jf aLkL cfkm\gf] o'jf job] lv g} nf] stGqsf lgldQ n8\g tof/ x“'b} lyP . lsgeg] pgsf lktf s[i0fk;fb sf] O/fnf g} /f0ff zf;sx?sf] sf] kefhg x'g] u/] sf] n] aLkLn] ;fg} b] lv /fhgLltdf nfUg] jftfj/0f kfP . x'g t sltko dflg;x? To:tf] jftfj/0f kfP/ klg To;af6 lad'v x'g] ub{5g\ / ltgn] s'g} Oltxf; lgdf{0f ubf{ klg ub} {gg\ . t/ aLkL z'?b] lv g} Pp6f ;+3if{sf] efjgfn] cf] tkf] t ePsf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] cj:yfnfO{ km] g{ tTk/ /x] sf] b] lvG5g\ .

To;} n] pgn] jftfj/0f kfpgf;fy Tof] lbzfdf cfkm\gf] cu;/tf lnOxfn] . kmntM pgL /f0ff zf;sx?sf la?4 plqb} hfg yfn] . o;/L z'?b] lv g} pgn] s7f] / oftgf / sf/faf;sf] ;+3if{do hLjgsf] af6f] kqm] / lg/Gt/ To;df nflu/x] . o;/L x] bf{ aLkLnfO{ g] kfnL o'jf ;d'bfosf] Pp6f ch> k] / 0ffsf] ;f] tsf] ?kdf b] lvG5 . aLkL sf] O/fnfsf hLjgsf cflv/sf ;f/ule{t s[ltx? …h] n hg{nÚ / …cfTd a[QfGtÚ k9\bf / s] nfp“bf Toxf“ g] kfnL /fhgLlts cfGbf] gnsf] Oltxf;sf lgs} dxTjk"0f{ / uDeL/ kIfx? e] l6G5g\ . h;df cfTd;ft ug'{kg] { cToGt} dggLo s'/ fx?

5g\ . tL ;+3if{sf ufyfsf ?kdf cfPsf aLkL– s[ltx?df cGo dxTjk"0f{ s'/ fsf cltl/Qm cfkm\gf /fhLlts q'l6 sdhf] / Lx? s] nfpg] h'g cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ cfTd;dLIffTds l6Kk0fLx? aLkLn] u/] sf 5g\ . ltgn] g] kfnL hg cfGbf] ngsf] lbzf lgb] {z ug{ j:t'jfbL cfwf/ kbfg ub{5g\ / Oltxf;nfO{ sxf“– sxf“ ;Rofpg'kg] { /x] 5 eGg] lbzfaf] w klg u/fp“5g\ . aLkLh:tf g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts cfsfzsf Ps pRrtd AolQmTjn] dx;';

u/] sf / dgg u/] sf tL s'/ fx?n] cfh klg xfdLnfO{ b] z / hgtfklt pQ/fbfoL x'g] /fhgLlts ;+: sf/ / ;F+s[ltsf] lzIff lbG5g\ . cuufdL kl/jt{gsf] kIfkf] if0f ug] { / To:tf] kl/jt{gsf nflu ;dlk{t x'g rfxg] x?sf nflu aLkLsf ;+3if{zLn hLjgsf oL sd b"/ ufdL dxTjsf s'/ f xf] Ogg\ . aLkLn] cfkm\g} g] t[Tjdf rnfPsf] / n8] sf] @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGt, To;} qmddf ePsf] …lbNnL ;Demf} tfÚ, e"ld;'wf/, ;] gfsf] nf] stflGqs/0f, @)!& ;fnsf] kltufdL zfxL sbd / To;sf la?4sf] ;+3if{sf] h:tf] lsl;dn] AofVof laZn] i0f u/] sf 5g\ To;sf] klg ulx/fOdf k'u] / cfh ;dLIff / cfTd;ft ul/g' cTofjZos 5 . lsgeg] g] kfnL hgcfGbf] gnsf] Oltxf;df sxf“ –sxf“ uNtL sdhf] / L ePsf 5g\ / kltufdL cfGtl/s / afx\o zlQmn] Ifl0fs / c:yfoL?kd} eP klg ltgaf6 kmfObf p7fPsf / hgtfnfO{ nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngaf6 u'd/fx ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ eGg] r] t aLkLdf e/k"/ /x] sf] b] lvG5 . @)!& ;fnsf] kltufdL zfxL sf08 36fP/ hglgjf{lrt kwfgdGqL aLkL sf] O/fnf ;d] t ;Dk"0f{ kltkIf cyf{t sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6sf g] tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ h] ng] n xfNg] , bdg ug] { / /f0ffzfxLsf] ljsNkdf nf] szfxL xf] Og, zfxzfxL rnfpg] unt af6f] /fhf dx] Gbn] lnP Tof] pgsf] juL{o /fhzL lxt cg's"n eP klg g] kfn / g] kfnL hgtfsf] lxtdf lyPg . To;} n] /fhfsf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL k~rfotL Joj:yfsf la?4 cf/Deb] lv g} hgtf ?i6, c;Gt'i6 / ;+3if{zLn /x] sf x'g\ .

Tof] jf:tjdf @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtkl5 ljZj;dIf v'nf ePsf] g] kfnL ;dfh / ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf] g] kfnL hgtfsf] r] tgfs} kltlaDa klg lyof] / xf] . t/ k~rfotL s7f] / sf/faf;df k/] sf g] kfnL sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 g] tfx? cfk;df ldNg'sf] ;f6f] h] nleq} af6 k/:k/ la/f] wsf] /fhgLlt v] Ng z'? u/] . /fhfn] sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ nufpg] u/] sf] …Wj+;fTds tTjÚ / sf+u] ;nfO{ nufpg] u/] sf] …c/fli6«o tTjÚsf] nf~5gfsf] axsfpdf nfu] / sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 g] tfx? g} Ps csf{sf] la?4 v8f x'g' g] kfnL hgcfGbf] ngsf] Tof] k~rfotL sfndf Pp6f la8Dagfk"0f{ / xf:of:kb s'/ f lyof] . sf/faf;df a;] sf g] t[Tjsf] sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 la/f] wL jQmAojfhL kl5 h] n aflx/sf sfo{stf{x?sf aLr klg gsf/fTds kefj kg{ uO{ Tof] …uf] a/Ú / …v/fgLÚsf] -Tof] a] nf sf+u] ;nfO{ uf] a/ / sDo'lgi6nfO{ v/fgL eGg] ;+1f k~rfotn] lbPsf] lyof] _ em8kdf kl/0ft x'g yfn] kl5 h] naf6 cf7 aif{kl5 5'6] sf sf+u] ; g] tf aLkL / lgjf{;gdf

/x] sf sDo'lgi6 g] tf k'iknfnn] aQmAo lbP/ Tof] …uf] a/Ú / …v/fgLÚsf] em8knfO{ ;fDo kfg'{k/] sf] lyof] . To;} k[i7e"ldsf] kefjn] ubf{ em08} Ps bzskl5 uP/ @)#%÷#^ ;fndf k~rfotL Joj:yf la/f] wL ;+o'Qm laBfyL{ cfGbf] ng /fi6«AofkL?kdf lasl;t ePsf] / lgla{sNk bfaL ul/Psf] ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL k~rfotL Aoj:yf hgdt ;+uxsf] s73/fdf v8f x'g k'u] sf] xfdf] cv08gLo Oltxf; /x] sf] 5 . h'g hgdt ;+uxdf zfxL k~rfotn] 7"nf] wF“wnL ubf{ klg ax'bnsf] kIfdf $$ nfv rfgr'g dt cfPsf] lyof] / To;n] g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] elaiosf] ;+s] t u/] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 g} @)$@ ;fnsf] cfGbf] ng @)$^ sf] Aofks ;+oQm hg cfGbf] nsf] u[xsfo{sf] ?kdf rn] sf] lyof] / ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL k~rfotL Aoj:yfla?4 a[xt\ ;+3if{sf] p7fg @)$^ ;fn kmfu'g & ut] af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] / $( lbgkl5 /fhfsf] ;lqmo g] t[Tjsf] k~rfotL Aoj:yf 9n] / b] zdf k'gM ax'bnLo Aoj:yfsf] k'g:Yff{kgf ePsf] lyof] . h'g uGtAo j:t'tM aLkLs} pb] Zo cg'?k lyof] . oxf“ :d/0fLo Pp6f s'/ f s] 5 eg] aLkL cf7 jif{sf] s7f] / sf/faf;kl5 @)@% ;fndf k~rfotL h] naf6 5'6] kl5 k'gM cf7 jif{ :jlgaf{;gdf ef/tsf] agf/;df /x] sf lyP . ;f/gfy g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] x] 8Sjf6/ h:t} lyof] . clxn] sf] klxnf] k': tfsf w] / } h;f] sf+u] ;L g] tfx? ToxL ;f/gfysf] aLkL x] 8Sjf6/s} pkh x'g\eGbf km/s kb} {g . t/ aLkLsf] b"/ ufdL lrGtg, rl/q / Aojxf/ clxn] sf sf+u] ;df lbp“;} aQL afn] / vf] Hg'kg] { cToGt} b'Mvb bf?0f l:ylt 5 . oxf“ csf] { Pp6f lgs} dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f klg gug] { xf] eg] aLkL AolQmTjsf] ;dutf phfu/ x'g kfp“b} g . cf7 jif{ kjf;df /x] sf aLkL ef/taf6 @)## ;fndf /fli6«o d] nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ cfk"mdflysf cf7j6f kmf;Lsf] d'2fnfO{ a] jf:tf ub} { :jb] z kmls{Psf lyP . k~rfotL Joj:yfn] kmfl;:6?k lnP/ ufp“kms{sf] rsf] { babaf rln/x] sf] a] nfdf aLkLn] hfgLa'emLsg} sfo{gLlts ?kdf /fhf;‘u /fli6«o d] nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ :jb] z kms] {sf lyP / To;/L cfk"m :jb] z kmlsg] { s'/ f ef/tsf] agf/;d} lgjf{l;t hLjg latfO/x] sf g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf ;af] {Rr g] tf k'iknfn;“u klg u/] / } kms] {sf lyP . k'iknfnhLn] /fhf;“usf] d] nldnfk tkfO“sf] sfo{gLlts afWotf eP klg cfkm"n] To;sf] la/f] w ug] { a:t'ut ts{ lbPkl5 aLkLn] To; s'/ fnfO{ klg ;xif{ :jLsf/] sf lyP . aLkLnfO{ /fd/L yfxf lyof] ls k~rfotL Aoj:yfnfO{ kmflzi6 z} nLdf rnfO/x] sf /fhfn] d] nldnfksf] gLltnfO{ a] jf:tf ug] {5g\ / o;/L /fhf d] nldnfk xf] Og åGå rfxG5g\

 nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL eGg] s'/ fs} k'li6 x'GYof] . aLkLn] oL ;a} s'/ fsf] k"jf{g'dfg u/] / g} :jb] z kms] {sf lyP / k'iknfnn] Tof] d] nldnfk g] kfnL hgcfGbf] ngnfO{ sdhf] / t'Nofpg] …dGb laif xf] Ú eg] / jQmAo lbbf klg aLkLn] To;sf] kltjfb u/] sf lyPgg\ . x'g klg aLkLsf] /fli6«o d] nldnfksf] gLltn] /fhf / k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] dg klUnPg a? cem s7f] / aGof] . aLkL y'gfdf k/] . t/ b] zdf ;+o'Qm laBfyL{ cfGbf] ng -h'g sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 ;Da4 k~rfotL Joj:yf la/f] wL ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ng g} lyof] _ p7\of] / /fhfn] @)#^ ;fn h] 7 !) ut] Psflaxfg} ^ ah] k~rfotL Joj:yf hgdt ;+uxsf] s73/fdf k/] sf] 3f] if0ff ug'{k¥of] eGg] s'/ f dfly g} pNn] v ul/;lsPsf] 5 . o;ksf/ aLkLn] cfhLjg ;+3if{df latfpg' k¥of] . Tof] rfg] r'g] ;+3if{ lyPg . larf/, g} ltstf, Odfgbfl/tf / cfbz{;lxtsf] Pp6f hLjGt ;+3if{ lyof] .

To;} n] aLkL em08} b'O bzs kltkIfdf /x“bf klg g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] w"/ L g} eP/ /x] . /fhgLlt pgs} jl/kl/ s] lGbt eP/ /x\of] . pgnfO{ lxhf] unt9+un] gsfg] {x?n] klg cfh pgsf] /fhgLlts hLjg / ;+3if{af6 l;Sg] w] / } s'/ fx? ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . of] aLkLsf] ;To lgi7fkltsf] c6'6 cf:yfaf6 lgM;[t ePsf] lzIff xf] . x'g klg b] zsf] cTolws dtn] ljho kfKt u/] / kwfgdGqL ag] sf] AolQm nf] stflGqs d"No dfGotf / k4ltsf] lgldQ cf7 jif{ lg/Gt/ s7f] / h] n hLjg axg ub{5, cf7 jif{ k'gM kjf;df lgjf{l;t x'G5 / hLjgs} hf] lvd df] n] / :jb] z kms] {kl5 klg af“r'~h] n cfkm\gf] cf:yfdf cf“r cfpg glbO{ ;+3if{ ul//xG5 eg] Tof] Pp6f ;kmn / ;an ;+3if{sf] Bf] ts l;jfo c? s] xL x'g ;Sb} g . o:t} AolQmTj lyP g]kfnL nf]stGqsf cutd w/f]x/ aLkL sf]O/fnf . h;n] cfkm\gf sdhf]/Lx? /fd/L a'em]sf] lyof] clg ltgnfO{ ;Rofpg] / ;s];Dd cfk"mnfO{ ;xL af6f]df lx“8fpg] lg/Gt/ cys koTg ul//x]sf] lyof] . ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 s;/L ;'lsnf d'lsnfx?n] To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnG5g\ g]tT[ j / hgtfsf aLrdf claZjf;sf] vf8n k}bf ub{5g\ eGg] s'/f klg aLkLn] ;ft ;fnkl5s} cg'ejsf cfwf/df /fdf];u“ a'em]sf lyP . tL cd"No cg'ejsf] e08f/ /x]sf aLkLsf] cfh eg] s;}n] cg';/0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . s]jn cfkm\ gf] :jfy{sf nflu aLkLnfO{ ehfpg] sfd dfq eO/x]sf] 5 . cfhsf nf]stGqsf lxdfotL o'jf lk9Ln] of] s'/f a'‰g' cTofjZos 5 aLkLsf] :d/0f ul//x“bf .

CMYK

#

@)&# ;fn ;fpg ^ ut] laxLjf/

(July 21, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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/fKtL Uof“;df @% xhf/ dfgjclwsf/ 8]:s sfof{Gjogdf l;ln08/ yk o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, % ;fpg . c~rnsf] Ps dfq Uof“; pTkfbs sDkgL /fKtL Uof“; pBf] u kflnn] @% xhf/ l;ln08/ yk u/] sf] 5 . bfªsf] ;tjl/of– ^ b] pv'/ Ldf /x] sf] /fKtL Uof“;n] g] kfn cfon lgudn] sf] 6f a9fPkl5 l;ln08/ yk u/] sf] xf] . pBf] usf ;~rfns v8\s a'9fyf] sLsf cg';f/ o;cl3 pBf] udf Uof“;sf %% xhf/ l;ln08/ lyP . ylkPsf;lxt /fKtL Uof“;sf l;ln08/sf] ;+Vof *) xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . pBf] un] xfn dfl;s @^ xhf/ l;ln08/ Uof“; pTkfbg ul//x] sf] 5 . o;cl3 dfl;s @) xhf/ l;ln08/ Uof“; pTkfbg x'g] u/] sf] a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ufxssf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / pBf] un] l;ln08/ Ifdtf a9fPsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … cfon lgudn] :jLs[lt lbPdf yk l;ln08/ a9fpg] ;f] r agfPsf 5f} + .Ú lgudn] dfl;s Uof“; laqmLsf] cg'kftdf tLgu'0ff a9L l;ln08/ yKg lbG5 . l;ln08/ ;+Vof a9] ;“u} pBf] usf] nufgL;d] t a9] sf] 5 . Ifdtf a9fpgsf nflu yk rf/ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ nufgL ul/Psf] a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pBf] un] o;cl3 @$ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ nufgL ul/;s] sf] 5 . yk nufgL;lxt pBf] usf] s'n nufgL @*

s/f] 8 k'u] sf] 5 . pBf] udf clxn] #) hgfn] /f] huf/L kfPsf] a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL Uof“; clxn] /fKtLsf bfª, /f] Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg;lxt af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnL, ;'v] {t, slknj:t' / ?kGb] xLdf laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 . /fKtL c~rndf dfq pBf] un] %) kltzt ahf/ lx:;f cf] u6] sf] a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtLdf dfq clxn] dfl;s @% xhf/ l;ln08/ vkt eO/x] sf] 5 . af“sL l;ln08/ g] kfnu~hsf] e] / L / dgsfdgf Uof“; tyf a'6jnsf] l;4fy{ Uof“; pBf] uaf6 laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 . lgudn] :jLs[t lbPdf pBf] un] b} lgs tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o l;ln08/ pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xTof/fdfly=== sfo{qmddf :j= lwtfnsL kTgL d~h' lwtfnn] 36gfsf] ;TotYo aflx/ NofP/ jf:tljs xTof/fsf] klxrfg ul/lbg kzf;g;“u dfu ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kx/Ln] 36gf ePsf] Ps xKtfdf bf] ifL kqmfp ug] { atfP klg 5 jif{;Dd kqmfpm gu/] / 36gfnfO{ bafpg vf] lhPsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf t] haxfb'/ a:g] t, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf lgj{tdfg ;efklt 3gZofd /] UdL, Pdfn] bfªsf ;+u7g ljefu kd'v lx/frGb s] ;L, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kltlglw /fdhL rf} w/L, /fkkf g] kfnsf lhNnf cWoIf If] qaxfb'/ a:g] t, /fkkf bfªsf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ zfx, y?x6sf kltlglw z/0f yf?nufotn] x] d/fhsf xTof/fnfO{ /fhgLlts ;+/ If0f ug{ gx'g] eGb} bf] ifL hf] ;'s} eP klg sf/jfxL ug{ kzf;g;“u dfu ug'{eof] . clwjQmf df] xg lwtfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lzIffk] dL 8f= 3gZofd 8f“uL, g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzgsf k"j{s]GbLo pkfWoIf clwjQmf uf] s0f{ 8f“uL, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfn bfªsL cWoIf ;'ifdf lu/L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj uh] Gb af] x/f, khftflGqs pBf] u jfl0fHo

;+3sf cWoIf hgs v/fn, khftflGqs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf /fKtL c~rn ;+of] hs odsfGt e08f/L, /fKtL aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf cWoIf uf] kLgfy of] uL, ckfË ;dfh ;''wf/ bfªsf cWoIf x'dfsfGt s‘“8] n, dfgjlwsf/sdL{ ;'lgn kf] v/] n, kqsf/ u0f] z cfrfo{nufotn] x] d/fhsf xTof/fsf] klxrfg u/L sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/] sf lyP . klti7fgsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /] l8of] t'n;Lk'/ sf ;Dkfbs ;'zLn a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o'uaf] wsdL{ /] UdL;lxt rf/hgf ;Ddflgt b] jLk;fb lwtfn -x] d/fh_ klti7fgn] o'uaf] wsdL{ kjn /] UdL;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . klti7fgn] ;dfrf/sf dfWodaf6 x] d/fhsf xTof/fnfO{ kqmfp ug{ nfdf] ;dob] lv bafa l;h{gf u/] sf] eGb} ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . To;} u/L, dfgclwsf/jfbL dw';"bg s] ;L, oftfoft Joj;foL k] daxfb'/ a:g] t / P;Pn;L k/LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn u'?hh'/ pdflj /Iffrf} / sL b[li6laxLg 5fqf ;'lidtf rf} w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

…pBf] usf] Ifdtf a9L eP klg lgudn] :jLs[t glbbf lgwf{l/t sf] 6fcg';f/ g} l;ln08/ pTkfbg eO/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l;ln08/ ;+Vof a[l4;“u} ahf/ lj:tf/;d] t a9fpg] pBf] usf] of] hgf 5 .Ú pBf] un] l;ln08/ ;+Vof a9fP klg nf] 8;] l8ªsf sf/0f ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nf] 8;] l8ªsf] ;dodf pBf] un] h] g] / 6] / af6 sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . …h] g] / ] 6/af6 sfd ubf{ pTkfbg nfut w] / } kg{ cfp“5, o;n] pBf] u ck] Iffs[t?kdf kmfObfdf hfg ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] o:tf cTofjZos pBf] ux?df @$ ;} 306f ljB't cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .Ú

c:ktfnsf] hUuf cltqmd0f u/] / 3/ lgdf{0f hfh/sf] 6, % ;fpg -/f;;_– hfh/sf] 6 lhNnf c:ktfnsf] hUuf cltqmd0fsf] rk] 6fdf k/] sf] 5. :yfgLoaf;Laf6} c:ktfnsf] hUuf cltqmd0f ePsf] xf] . ;b/ d'sfdsf] 7f“6Lahf/df /x] sf] c:ktfnsf] $) /f] kgL hUufdf kf“r /f] kgLeGbf a9L hUuf :yfgLoaf;Laf6 sAhf ePsf] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf gu] Gb zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bh{g a9L kSsL 3/ ag] sf 5g\ . ne /f] 8sf] bfof“afof“ / yfKn] rf} / hfg] af6f] sf] bfof“afof“sf] hUuf :yfgLoaf;Laf6 cltqmd0f

ePsf] cWoIf zfxn] atfpg'eof] . cltqmd0f x6fpg cfkm\gf] Psn kof;n] g;lsg] eGb} zfxn] o;tkm{ ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} n] rf;f] lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . hfh/sf] 6df @)## ;fndf c:ktfn :yfkgf x'“bf pQm hUuf c:ktfnsf] gfddf kfKt ePsf] lyof] . rfln; /f] kgL hUufdf cf7 /f] kgL hUuf lhNnf cbfntnfO{, 8] 9 /f] kgL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;jl8lehg sfof{nonfO{ / !! cfgf hUuf j[4f>dnfO{ pknAw u/fO;s] sf] lhNnf c:ktfn hfh/sf] 6sf kd'v 8f= /fh] Gb lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Basic Course Only 599 ;fd'bflos ljsf; Pstf s]Gbsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf j]lzs sf]if{ %((.– / l8Knf]df klt sf]if{ ?= %)).– Pagemaker,Photoshop,Tally,HTML,Qbasic, MS Access, Hardware & Networking. = Rs. 500 Only.

Basic Course = Rs. 599 Only

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New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&#.)$.)^ ut] laxLjf/ >fj0f s[i0f kIf, ltly låtLof, gIfq >j0f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M#^M)$, ;"of{:t )&M!@M)$

g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M ;d'bfosf] xslxt / ;+/If0f Pj+ enfO{ x'g] sfd ug{ ;lsg] 5 . nugzLntfn] s[ltdf a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M kz', e"ld Pj+ dft[ wgaf6 ;fdfGo nfe x'g]5 . l9nf;':tLn] cfPsf] df}sf u'Dg ;Sg]5 . 3/sf ;d:of b]vf knf{g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M cfh tkfO“nfO{ bf]xf]/f] nfe ldNg ;Sg]5 . cfz df/]sf] sfo{ aGgfn] pT;fx a9\g]5 . cf“6]sf] sfd aGg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M an / k/fqmd hf“u/sf sf/0f ljutsf sdhf]/Lx? ;d]t lj:tf/} ;dfwfg x'g'sf ;fy} wgbJo klg ldNnf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M kl/l:ylt cK7\of/f] /x] klg s]xL sfdx? aGg] 5g\ . :jf:Yodf klts'ntf cfpnf . ;xof]uLn] tTk/tf b]vfpg] 5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M n]gb]g ljjfb / cfnf]rgf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ljutsf >dx?af6 kz:t nfe cfpg ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M tkfO“sf] w}o{df sdL b]lvG5 . t/ lbg dgf]/~hgk"0f{ /xg]5 . k]d / ldqtfdf ;'wf/ cfpg] 5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M :jflbi6 ef]hg / kfl/jfl/s hd36df dg /dfpg ;Sg] 5 . cWoogsf] nflu kof{Kt ;do lbg g;lsPnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M lbgrof{df r'gf}tLx? /xg]5g\ . cf“6]sf sfdx?df afwf k'¥ofpg]x? kz:t} x'g] 5g\ . wgbJo kfKt x'g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M sfddf afwf, ;Ddfgdf cj/f]w Pj+ af]nLsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . aflx/L If]qsf] nflu eg] ;do /fdf] 5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M :jf:Yodf ;antf, sfo{df kmfObf Pj+ ;'vb\ ;dfrf/ cflb kfKt x'g]5 . lzIffdf kult . af}l4s klt:kwf{df ljhoL .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M koTg u/] lbuf] kmfObfsf] sfd aGg]5 . cfDbfgL a9\g]5 . p7\g'kg]{ / sd p7\g]5 . nufgL nfUg]5 . art sd xf]nf .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * cfkm\gf] /fzLb]lv $.^.* / !@ cf}+ /fzLdf ljjfxlb sd{ ug'{ x'“b}g .

CMYK

bfªn] :jfut u/] sf] 5 . ;~hfnsf] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] gful/s clwsf/sf nflu ;/sf/L ;+oGq uDeL/ aGg] kof; u/] sf] eGb} To;sf] lgoldt cg'udg ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L a} 7sn] lhNnfdf PsfPs b} lgs pkef] Uoj:t'sf] d"No a[l4 ePsf] eGb} ahf/sf] lgodg / cg'udgsf nflu :yfgLo kzf;gnfO{ cfux ub{} { d"No a9\g'sf] sf/0faf/] pkef] QmfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug{ ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] cGtlq{mof cfof] hgf ug{ ;d] t kzf;gnfO{ a} 7sn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} a} 7sn] lhNnfdf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfsf bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL / kLl8tnfO{ Gofosf nflu lhDd] jf/ x'g cfux u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L lhNnfdf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gf a9] sf] eGb} 36gfsf bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL / kLl8tnfO{ Gofosfnflu uDeL/ x'g ;/sf/;“u ;~hfnn] dfu u/] sf] 5 .

cfGtl/s ;f]tsf] /sd tnadf 7LSs af“s] , % ;fpg . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfosf] 7"nf] lx:;f sd{rf/Lsf] tnjeQfd} l;l4g] u/] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsf eO;s] kl5 klg nIf cg'?ksf] cfGtl/s cfo ;+sng ug{ g;Sbf sd{rf/Lsf] tnj eQfd} cfGtl/s cfo l;Wofpg] ljuts} af6f] nfO{ k5\ofOPsf] 5. pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df cfGtl/s cfo;f] taf6 P3f/ s/f] 8 $$ nfv ?k} of“ ;+sng ug] { nIf /fv] sf] lyof] . To;df ;ft s/f] 8 (& nfv ?k} of“dfq} ;+sng ug{ ;kmn eof] . g ] k f n u ~ h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] jflif{s rf/ s/f] 8 ^! nfv ?k} of‘“ sd{rf/L tnj eQfdf vlr{b} cfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf b'O{ ;o rf/hgf sd{rf/L 5g\ . ;/;kmfOdf dfq} b'O{ s/f] 8 %@ nfv ?k} of“ tnj hfg] u/] sf] 5 . n] vfclws[t /fhg s] ;Ln] gu/kflnsfdf cem sd{rf/Lsf] sdL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . … cGoq pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 .

xfdLsxf‘ yf] / } 5g\ . w] / } hgfn] ug'{kg] { sfd Ps÷b'O{hgfn] u/] sf 5g\Ú– n] vf clws[t s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …To;sf afjh'b cfGtl/s cfo tnjd} l;l4g] u/] sf] 5 .Ú cfGtl/s cfo;f] tn] ljsf; lgdf{0f ug'{kg] {df g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv To;f] ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . cfGtl/s cfo;f] tn] gk'u] / s] Gbaf6 cg'bfgn] g} sd{rf/LnfO{ tnj v'jfpg] u/] sf] gu/kflnsfn] pkdxfgu/kflnsf ePkl5 slDtdf Tof] b'b{zf kf/] sf] 5 . nIfcg';f/ cfGtl/s cfo;f] t a9fpg' g;Sg'df 3/ gS;fkf; / PsLs[t ;DklQ s/df ePsf] gLltut km] / abnn] c;/ kf/] sf] n] vf clws[t s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …xfdf] cfGtl/s 7"nf] cfDbfgL eg] sf] PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ / 3/ gS;fkf; g} lyof] Ú– n] vf clws[t s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – … rf/ dlxgf gS;fkf; ePg .

PsLs[t ;DklQ s/df klg gLltut km] / abn eof] . To;n] xfdL df/df k¥of} + .Ú pxf“n]

v'zLsf] va/ hd{gL kljlwaf6 cTofw'lgs t/Lsfn] uf8L w'nfO{ ug{, :k] zn :ofDkf] n] w'nfOg] , lvof nfUg] 8/af6 d'Qm ;fy} aQL gePsf] a] nfdf klg h]g]/]6/af6 w'nfOsf] ;'ljwfsf ;fy} sf/, c6f] l/S;f, 6\ofS;Lx?sf] kfls{ªsf] klg ;'ljwf ePsf] .

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-dx/f k]6«f]n kDkb]lv leq k'ln; la6sf] 7Ls k5fl8_ t'n;Lk'/sf] nflu a; :6\of08sf] pQ/ cK;/f xf]6nsf] glhs ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#*^& df]= (*!)(%($$$

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# c;f/ % ut] tfnfjfªaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M eQm/fd sfdL /fxbfgL g+= M )*@^(*#& 7] ufgf M tfnfjfª uf=lj=;=–(, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*)#@^!^%(

pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff u/fpgsf nflu cfGtl/s cfo slDtdf bz s/f] 8 x'g'kg] { kfjwfgnfO{ …ld6Ú ug{ P3f/ s/f] 8 $$ nfv ?k} of“ /flvbf klg dxTjfsf+IfL x'g k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfdf w] / } hgf sd{rf/L ;/;kmfO zfvfdf /x] sf 5g\ . of] zfvfdf &) hgf sd{rf/L /x] sf 5g\ . sd{rf/L w] / } eP klg g] kfnu~h kmf] xf] / sf] zx/sf ?kdf lrlgg] ub{5 . Pd;LkLPddf klg kmf] xf] / s} sf/0f jif] {lg dfy vf“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;fljss} j8fdf #) 6g kmf] xf] / b} lgs lgl:sbf !*÷!( 6gdfq} b} lgs Joj:yfkg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ljutdf sd{rf/L etL{ s] Gb ag] sf] gu/kflnsfdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf To:tf] gb] lvP klg cem} sd{rf/Ls} tnj eQfdf cfGtl/s cfo l;l4g] qmd /f] lsPsf] 5} g . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] utjif{ eGbf #$ kltztn] cfGtl/s ;f] tsf] a[l4 u/] sf] hgfPsf] !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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3f] / fxL, % ;fpg . bfªsf %) a9L lhNnf:t/Lo ;/sf/L sfof{nodf a'wjf/b] lv dfgjclwsf/ OsfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{of] hgf sfof{Gjog tyf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] c;f/ @) sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lhNnf:t/sf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nodf dfjgclwsf/ OsfO{ :yfkgf u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/L tyf u} / Goflos ks[ltsf sfof{nodf /x] sf kzf;lgs zfvfnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ OsfO{sf ?kdf :yfkgf ug] { ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k:tfjnfO{ d+unjf/ a;] sf] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'vx?sf] lhNnf:t/Lo a} 7sn] cg'df] bg ub} { a'wjf/b] lv sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] klhc sfk\mn] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;/sf/L sfof{nosf] kzf;lgs zfvfnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ x] g] { OsfO{sf] ;d] t lhDdf lbO{ kmf] snk;{g tf] lsPsf] 5 . klhcsf cg';f/ OsfO{ x] g] { clwsf/Lx?nfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf cfwf/e"t s'/ fsf] lzIf0f klzIf0f, ph'/ L ;'Gg] t/Lsf / To;sf] lg?k0fsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] sfof{nodf x'g] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf ljifodf tTsfn ;] jfufxLn] lbPsf] ph'/ Lsf] ;'g'jfO ug] {5g . gful/s clwsf/sf dlxgfel/ ul/Psf sfdsf] l/kf] l6{ª x/] s dlxgfsf] $ ut] sfof{no kd'vsf] a} 7sdf k:t't ug] { of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . sfof{nodf x'g] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf ljifonfO{ tTsfn lg?k0f u/L gful/snfO{ cfTd;Ddfgsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ OsfO{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] dfgjclwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{of] hgf sfof{Gjog tyf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr ;/sf/L sfof{nodf dfgjclwsf/ OsfO{ :yfkgf u/] sf] df dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn

5 . g] kfnu~hsf] ljsf;nfO{ P8LaLn] wflglbPsf] 5 . o;} aLr, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] a'waf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df Ps ca{ #^ s/f] 8 &@ nfv #& xhf/ Ps ;o &! ?k} of“ cfPsf] df *@ s/f] 8 (& nfv #& xhf/ ^# ?k} of vr{ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clws[t x] d/fh e';fnn] cg'bfg, :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns, hu] 8f sf] ifsf] /sd ;a} vr{ x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;f] em} clVtof/ eP/ cfPsf] /sd ;a} vr{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h gu/kflnsfn] utjif{ $# c+s NofPsf] df o;kfln ^^ c+s NofPsf] , k'iknfnrf] sb] lv u0f] zdfgrf} s;Dd ;f] nf/ aQL, sflGt tfn, /fgLtnfp ;+/ If0f, cfw'lgs a;kfs{ lgdf{0f, 8lDkª;fO6 lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf /x] sf] , gfnL, ;8s lgdf{0fnufot k"jf{wf/df kult ePsf] b] vfPsf] 5 .

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/] G6L nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, : sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of] -t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# c;f/ % ut] /fdk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lul//fh kf08] /fxbfgL g+= M )^)$%$)^ 7] ufgf M /fdk'/ uf=lj=;=–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^*!*)!*

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# h]7 @) ut] ktfkk'/af6 u9jftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M kdf]b bdfO{ /fxbfgL g+= M )*)*!&^@ 7] ufgf M a]nf uf=lj=;=–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@@%!#*

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL ;fpg & / * ut]sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL ;fpg & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL ebf} !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ;fpg & / * ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

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@)&# ;fn ;fpg ^ ut] laxLjf/

(July 21, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

jLkL :d[lt lbj;df ;fthgfnfO{ ;Ddfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, % ;fpg . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= ! n] #$ cf} + jLkL :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df ;fthgf cuh JolQmTjx?nfO{ sb/kq;lxt ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . sf+u] ;sf] cfbz{, ljrf/, d"No / dfGotfklt c6n ljZjf; /fVb} sf+u] ;sf] x/] s cfGbf] ngx? ;kmn agfpg ct'ngLo of] ubfg u/] sf] eGb} sb/kq kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf, s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lhNnf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sf / If] qLo ;efklt e] if/fh kf08] åf/f x:tfIfl/t sb/kqn] ;tjl/of uflj;– ^ lgjf;L z] / axfb'/ v8\sf, /fhk'/ uflj;–# lgjf;L s[i0f of] uL, ;tjl/of

uflj; –$ lgjf;L lvdgfy of] uL, /fhk'/ uflj;–@ lgjf;L lrGtf/fd xl/hg, ndxL gu/kflnsf–# lgjf;L pdfgfy zdf{, ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L zf] dgfy zdf{ / j8f g+= ( lgjf;L ;'Gb//fd zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

If] qLo ;efklt e] if/fh kf08] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] jLkL sf] O/fnfsf] ljrf/cg';f/ kf6L{ cl3 a9\g'kg] { wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df lgjt{dfg If] qLo ;efklt cg'/ fu ofbj, hfgsLnfn a:g] t, dxf;ldlt ;b:o s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, kbLk/fh zdf{, ;'zLnf rf} w/L, k"j{dxf;ldlt ;b:o cg'k yfkf, lhNnf ;b:o b] j/fh kf7s, tf/f g] kfnL, u+ufk/:k'/ OsfO{ ;efklt >Lkt

j}lbs wd{ kl/ifb\ u7g q

;fu/ vgfn

gf/fo0fk'/ , % ;fpg . j} lbs wd{ kl/ifb\ lqk'/ sf] a} 7sn] j} lbs wd{ kl/ifb u7g u/] sf] 5 . a} 7s kf= n] vgfy cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ j} lbs wd{ kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf blw/fd zdf{ e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ kf= yfg] Zj/ uf} tdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf a;] sf] ] lyof] . e/tdl0f vgfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] a} 7sdf s] GbLo ;b:o blw/fd zdf{ e08f/L / kf= n] vgfy cfrfo{n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sn] /fdk;fb bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo

j} lbs wd{ kl/ifb lqk'/ u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIFdf kljqfb] jL nfld5fg] , ;lrj 6+s] Zj/ bfxfn, ;x;lrj 8Da/ uf} td, sf] iffWoIf b] jf e08f/L / ;b:ox?df o1axfb'/ 8f“uL, r] tgf nfld5fg] , rGbsfGt /] UdL / nLnf nD;fn /xg'ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] cf7 ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt klg u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/x? kf= yfg] Zj/ uf} td, kf= n] vgfy cfrfo{, blw/fd zdf{ e08f/L, e/tdl0f vgfn, hfu] Zj/ bfxfn, lul//fh clwsf/L, ydfb] jL kfw] { / a'l4/fd /fjt /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f 6+s] Zj/ bfxfnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††

dfWolds txsf] k/LIff ;~rfng a] ne'm08L, % ;fpg -o';_– g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno s] GbLo sfof{noåf/f dfWolds txsf] sd{sf08 ljifo g] kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfª s]Gbdf cWoog cWofkg u/fO{ pQm dfWolds txsf] df}lvs, kof]ufTds tyf lnlvt k/LIff a'wjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

b]pv'/L, % ;fpg -o';_– KofA;g bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf efg' hoGtLsf] cj;/df dfWolds tx:t/Lo sljtf n]vg kltof]lutf ndxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf efu lnPsf !$ hgf ljBfyL{ dWo] z'etf/f dfWolds ljBfno u9jfsL ;GWof kf} 8] n kyd, ;gnfO6 pdflj ndxLsL ddtf sfsL{ låtLo, lkG; dfWolds ljBfno ndxLsf d] 3/fh /;fOnL t[tLo x'g'ePsf] 5 .

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

Nofa cl;:6]G6 (TSLC) !% dlxg]sf] nflu Go"gtd E u]8;Dd kfKt u/L SLC pQL0f{ x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f # ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&# >fj0f % ut] a'wjf/ lbpF;f] !M)) ah] .

gf]6 M zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'Nnf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; cfbz{gu/–!# g]kfnu~h kmf]g g+= )*!–%@)#((, )*!–%@&(^( df]= (*$*)@))(@

kfljlws lzIffsf nflu g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn sn]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt ljut ( jif{b]lv kfljlws bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] o; g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf gjf}+ Jofrsf nflu # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_, l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -l;len cf]e/l;o/_ kdf0fkq tx ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A.) tyf kdf0fkq tx d]l8sn Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]hL (CMLT) sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] . SLC pQL0f{ tyf k"/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . cfj]bg kmf/fdx? wdfwd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . l;6 ;Lldt ePsf] x'gfn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . of]Uotf M ul0ft, c+u]hL, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx? M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª M l;6 ;+Vof–$* l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª M l;6 ;+Vof–$* kdf0fkq tx ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A) M l;6 ;+Vof $) kdf0fkq tx d]l8sn Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]hL (CMLT) M l;6 ;+Vof–#) kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# ;fpg ^ ut];Dd k/LIff M @)&# >fj0f !@ ut] lgMz'Ns tof/L sIffx? M (Entrance preparation class) ;~rfng eO/xsf 5g\ .

;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf glhs_

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; n8{a4 ' sn]h, sf]xnk'/ afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_, sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ^ ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f !@ ut] a'wjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .

n8{a4 ' sn]h

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

lxdfn zdf{

;Nofg, % ;fpg . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgn] o; cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df &% nfv @^ xhf/ kf“r ;o /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . kzf;g sfof{non] ut jif{ eGbf !@ nfv &! xhf/ kf“r ;o a9L /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] ^@ nfv %% xhf/ ?k} of“ ;+sng u/] sf] df o; jif{ a9] / &% nfv @^ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ;+sng u/] sf] xf] . sfof{nosf n] vfkfn xf“;L/fd cf] nLsf cg';f/ /fxbfgLaf6 dfq} &# nfv $% xhf/ /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] xf] . ut jif{ ^$ nfv 5 xhf/ Ps ;o #% ?k} of“ ;+sng u/] sf] lyof] o:t} xltof/ gjLs/0f b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o, kzf;lgs b08 hl/jfgf jfkt

** xhf/ b'O{ ;o, ;+3;+: yf gjLs/0faf6 *# xhf/ Ps ;o %), k/LIff b:t'/ af6 kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o / a] ?h'af6 b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o krf; ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] atfPsf] 5. o:t} lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o rf/hgfnfO{ gof‘ gful/stf kbfg u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L kltlnkL gful/stf b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o (& hgfnfO{ / /fxbfgL lhNnfaf6 Ps xhf/ tLg ;o *@ / s] Gbaf6 rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o tLg u/L kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o *% hgfnfO{ /fxbfgL kbfg ul/Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] blnt hghflt l;kmfl/; (), gfafns kl/rokq Ps ;o !@, cGo l;kmfl/; Ps ;o %) u/L tLg ;o %@ l;kmfl/; lbPsf] sfof{nosf vl/bf/ ltnsaxfb'/ /f]sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dl;gfdf of]u lzlj/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % ;fpg .

3f] / fxL–^ dl;gfdf PsxKt] lgMz'Ns of] u lzlj/ z'? ePsf] 5 . kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf dl;gfl:yt dlGb/sf] xndf of] u lzlj/ z'? x'g ePsf] xf] .

8f] nf/fd e';fnsf] cWoIftf, s'dfgGb s'“j/sf] cfltYotf Pj+ kt~hln of] u ;ldlt /fKtL c~rn dlxnf kef/L zf/bf kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a'wjf/ of] u lzlj/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ pb\3f6g ;qdf kt~hln ;ldltsf lhNnf

pkfWoIf pboaxfb'/ 8f“uL, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn, u+uf/fh cfrfo{, s] tgf/fo0f cfrfo{, lrqsfGt cfrfo{, lszg /fjt, dw';"bg uf} td, lji0f' sfnfyf] sL, lzjf kf] v] n, yds'df/L dx/f, lvd' k'gnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ftlbg] lzlj/ ;+of] hs nIdL cfrfo{ -;L_ sf] :jfutaf6 z'? ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dfwj ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/ c;f/ !! ut] ;Dd laxfg % ah] b] lv ;~rfng x'g] 5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u M

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††

+ 8f= kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno

lg=df=lj=

txsf M g]kfnL, c+u]hL, ;fdflhs, ul0ft,

lj1fg / j:t'utsf gofF sIffx?df

gof“ egf{ v'Nof]

% j6f u'kx? rln/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . g]zgn OlG:66\o'6

ckm Xo'dg PS;nG;

:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!

(NIHE) Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; kmQ]afn cfFvf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyflNds x]Ny ;fOG; g]kfnu~h afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ cKyflNds cl;:6]G6 (OA) sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ^ ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f !@ ut] a'wjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M

kmQ]afn cf“vf c:ktfn

sn]h ckm cKyflNds x]Ny ;fOG;, g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^ , %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† t]xf}+ jif{sf] ;kmntf;“u} CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h, g]kfnu~h df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ Pr=P=, h]g/] 6] /sf] /]l8of]ufkmL / Nofa 6]lSgl;og sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . ;'ljwf

cfk\mg} ejg

of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ^ ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f !@ ut] a'wjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .

CCTV åf/f l

lgu/fgL

;Dks{ M

s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h

lr;f] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf

g]kfnu~h–!#, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!)!&, df]= g+= (*$*)##^*$, (*$*)%(@$^

sf]xnk'/ afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL

q

xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

sn]h

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††

kf}g] s/f]8 /fh:j ;+sng P;kLcfO{ ls8\; sn]S;gsf] pb\3f6g

o; dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{ _ / l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ L sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df plQ0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'g' kg]{ . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ^ ut];Dd . l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f !@ ut] a'wjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h , afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!@@^, )*!–%@%)#!, df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*$*@^$^)*

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@^(#), %@&($) df]= (*%*)@^*)$, (*$*&#&%*&, (*!@%###@@, (*%*)@*###

;Dks{ M

KofA;g b] pv'/ Lsf ;+of] hs /] zdaxfb'/ a'9fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ KofA;g bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ dx] Gb clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lg0ff{os d08ndf pbo/fh cfn], z]/axfb'/ rf}w/L / uf]df sfnfyf]sL /xg'ePsf] lyof] . KofA;gsf k"j; { Nnfxsf/ u0f]z v8\sfsf]] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs 6'snfn cfrfo{n] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††

CTEVT

of]Uotf M PCL Nofa / l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ Lsf nflu M ul0ft, lj1fg, c+uh] L ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ cIf/f+s k4lt cg';f/ SLC pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f )^ ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&# >fj0f !@ ut] a'wjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] .

k/LIffdf !( hgf klzIffyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . o;cl3 kfylds txsf] sfo{qmd g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno a] ne'm08L bfªn] @)&! ;fndf ;DkGg u/] sf] k/LIff ;ldltsf cWoIf lgdfgGb e';fnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

efg' hoGtLdf sljtf n]vg kltof]lutf

h]g/] 6] / / lr;f] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf;lxt

af6 ;DaGwg kfKt ljut ;ft jif{bl] v bIf kfljlws -Nofa 6]lSgl;og_ hgzlQm pTkfbg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] o; g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; g]kfnu~hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷@)&$ df cf7f}+ Jofrsf nflu PCL Nofa 6]lSgl;og # jif],{ l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ L # jif]{ / Nofa cl;:6]06 (TSLC) sf]if{df gofF egf{ v'Nof] . SLC pQL0f{ tyf k"/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

rf} w/L, /fhk'/ OsfO{ ;efklt dl~ht v8\sf, u9jf OsfO{ ;efklt afnrGb xdfn, uf] a/l8xf OsfO{ ;efklt bfdf] b/ /] UdL, lzIfs bfdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, t?0f bnsf If] qLo ;efklt ls/0f kf} 8] n, gjkj] zL sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ Lnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr clxn] ;Dd :jtGq b] lvPsf ndxLsf b'O{ o'jf Aoj;foL g] kfnL sf+u] ;df kj] z u/] sf 5g\ . o;/L kj] z ug{] x?df sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ L / b'ndbf; rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . gjkj] zLnfO{ ;b:otf / clj/ nufP/ kf6L{ lhNnf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfn] :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . If] qLo pk;efklt b] jfgh+u rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng If] qLo ;lrj xl/x/ zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; sn]h ckm cnfO8 g]kfnu~h afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ Pr=P= Nofa 6]lSgl;og / l;len Ol~hlgol/ª, sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] / l;len Ol~hlgol/sf] nflu ul0ft, lj1fgdf C u]8 / c+uh] Ldf D+ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ^ ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f !@ ut] a'wjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h, /fdlnnf d}bfg, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^ , %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

sn]h ckm cnfO8

;dfrf/

ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv u'0f:t/Lo kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] o; g] kfnu~h 6] lSgsn :s"ndf lgDg !* dlxg] z} lIfs sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;~rflnt z}lIfs sfo{qmdx? M l l;=Pd=P= l cldg l Nofa cl;:6]G6 l l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ l s[lif h]=l6=P= kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# ;fpg # ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff 5fqa[lQtkm{ M @)&# >fj0f % ut] a'wjf/ laxfg & ah] kj]z k/LIff k"0f{z'NsLotkm{ M @)&# >fj0f % ut] a'wjf/ lbpF;f] ! ah] gf]6 M cfj]bg kmf/fd wdfwd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf Go"gtd 'E' u]8 kfKt ug]{ ljBfyL{x?n] ;d]t kmf/fd eg{ kfpg]5g\ . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf u]6;Fu_}

:s"n

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&#(& df]= (*$*&@)%%@, (*^)##^#)%, (*$*!&)@*&, (*$*)!%(^&

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †† kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifbaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; gf]a]n 6]lSgsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kf=ln= sf]xnk'/–!!, afFs]df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % ;fpg .

3f] / fxL–!! zxLb pd] z dfu{df P;kLcfO{ ls8\; sn] S;gsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5. a'wjf/ Ps ;df/f] xaLr bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] n] sn] S;gsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . sn] S;gsf] pb\3f6g ub{} cWoIf a~hf8] n] o'jfx? o:tf] gof“ Joj;fodf cfa4 x'g' ;sf/fTds ePsf] rrf{ ub{} P;kLcfO{ ls8\; sn] S;gsf]

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{eof] . sn] S;gdf hGd] b] lv !@ jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ cfjZos kg{] kf} li6s cfxf/, nufpg] n'ufsf cfO6d / v] nf} gfsf cfO6dx? pknJw /x] sf] P;kLcfO{ ls8\; sn] S;gsf kf] kfO6/ OGbWjh kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oL ;a} ;fdfgx? cGo 7fp“sf] eGbf ;'ky d"No / ;xh?kdf kfOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s/Lj @) nfvsf] nufgLdf pQm P;kLcfO{ ls8\; sn] S;g ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] .

n]vf k/LIfssf] cfjZostf o; gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! ndxL bfª b] pv'/ Ldf cfa4 nfndl6of, l;;xlgof, ;tal/of uf=lj=;= / ndxL gu/kflnsf If] qleq /x] sf #* j6f ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xx?sf] cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] cfo–Joo n] vf k/LIf0f ug'{kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's u / 3 ju{sf] n] vf k/LIfsn] o; ;+: yfdf cfO{ cfjZos sfuhft;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{x'g of] !% lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . #* j6f ;f=j=sf] n] vf k/LIf0f u/] jfktsf] z'Ns ?= *())) df ga9fO{ /sd ;d] t lgj] bgdf v'nfpg'kg] {5 . lgj] bgdf h;n] sd z'Ns pNn] v u/] sf] 5 To;} sf] lgj] bg ;b/ x'g] 5 . k]z ug'{kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M != s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq @= n]vf Joj;foL ;+:yf -kmd{_ gjLs/0f lg:;f #= g]kfn rf6{;{ PsfpG6]G6; ;+:yfsf] k]zfut kdf0fkq $= g]kfn rf6{;{ PsfpG6]G6; n]vf Joj;foL ;+:yf btf{ kdf0fkq %= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ -Kofg_ btf{ kdf0fkq ^= lgj]bg lgj]bg k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&#.)$.@) ut] $ ah];Dd lgj]bg 5fgljg kZrft ;b/ u/L ksflzt ug]{ ldlt M @)&#.)$.@! ut] !@ ah] gf]6 M sa'n u/]sf] /sddf % kltzt /sd gtL{ ;f=j=p=;=nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{5 . cfjZos s'/fx? a'‰g'k/]df ;+:yfsf n]vf ;xfos hLjnfn vgfn;“u kmf] g+= )*@–%$)@)^ / (*$&*$&*%# df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; e]/L gl;{ª sn]h, g]kfnu~h afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ L sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ^ ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f !@ ut] a'wjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M e]/L gl;{ª sn]h g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&(%@, df]= g+= (*$$***!!$, (*$*@$)$!$

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† kfljlws lzIff If]qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If]qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h (NEC) df z}=;= @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf]e/l;o/_ / !% dlxg] l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ (TSLC) sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

P;= Pn= ;L= pQL0f{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . l;len cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmd l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ (TSLC) sfo{qmd kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&#÷)#÷)* ut]b]lv kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&#÷)#÷)* ut]b]lv kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&#÷)#÷@* ut];Dd kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M )&#÷)#÷#) ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&#÷)$÷)* ut] -k"0f{z'NsLo kj]z k/LIff M @)&#÷)$÷)! ut] laxfg * M )) ah] -Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt_ tkm{_ laxfg &M)) ah] q ul0ft, c+u]hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ q Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf gk'uL u]8 a[l4sf nflu S.L.C. sf] df}sf k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] klg kmf/fd eg{ kfpg] 5g\ . -l;len cf]e/l;o/sf] nflu dfq_

;Dks{ M g]zgn Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

g]kfnu~h–!# zLtngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'vt{ ] /f]8sf] k"jt{ km{_ ;Dks{ kmf]g= )*!–%@%&#^, (*%*)#)($$, (*$(^#^!^&

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

sf]xnk'/–!!, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%%$)#(^, (*%*)@&*$%, (*%*)@&*$^

/f]Nkf ;vL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! a:g] rGbksfz dx/f If]qLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL– *v -xfn 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= &$$#, &$$% / &$$& a=ld= (!=^! hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&#.)@.#! df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&#.)$.)% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ufoqL a:g]t, klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ df]xgaxfb'/ dx/f / blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ sf]dn/fh rGb;d]tsf ;Flwof/nfO{ vf] htnf; ubf{ st} ge] l6Psf] sf/0fn] ubf{ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

A

b]lv E Grade ;Dd Nofpg]n] klg k9\g kfpg]5g\ k9fO x'g] sfo{qmdx? M kj]z k/LIff @)&# 4 l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ -$) hgf_ >fj0f ! ut] zlgjf/ 4 e]6]l/g/L h]=l6=P= -$) hgf_ laxfg *M)) ah] 4 Nofa cl;:6]G6 -$) hgf_ != z}lIfs ;q @)&!÷)&@ df ;a} ljBfyL{ ljlzi6 >]0fLdf kf; u/fpg ;kmn @= z}lIfs ;q @)&!÷)&@ e]6]l/g/L h]l6Paf6 ;'b"/ tyf dWoklZrds} ;Dk"0f{ sn]h 6Kg ;kmn kmf/fd eg]{ @)&# c;f/ * ut]b]lv c;f/ #) ut];Dd

gf]an ] 6]lSgsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kf=ln=

/f]Nkf uh'n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ a:g] g/axfb'/ ;]gn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL– *v -xfn 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= ^)&! a=ld= !$&=#@ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&!.!@.)* df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&#.)$.)% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ k'ikf l3ld/] uf}td, klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ ;fofF Gof}kfg] / blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ cfzf lu/L, ufoqL a:g]t;d]tsf ;Flwof/nfO{ vf] htnf; ubf{ ge] l6Psf] sf/0fn] ubf{ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

/f]Nkf s'/]nL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( a:g] jf/]; ;'zLnf jnLn] howg jnLsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL– $s -xfn 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= %&^) a=ld= !!%=*^ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&#.)@.@) df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&#.)$.)% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ dfwjL kf]v]n /fdk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ a:g] / pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ;flaqf s]=;L=nfO{ vf] htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

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@)&# ;fn ;fpg ^ ut] laxLjf/

(July 21, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

;efd'vnfO{ 8fS6/ s];Lsf] kZg–

…tkfOFsf lhNnfaf;Ln] sxfF pkrf/ u5{g\ <Ú

c:ktfnsf] zf} rfno M /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLsf] zf} rfno ;kmf gx'“bf la/fdL / la/fdL s'?jfn] lgs} kL8f Aoxf] l//x] sf 5g\ . alx/+u sIfsf la/fdLx?n] kof] u ug] { of] zf} rfno nfdf] ;dob] lv kmf] xf] / /x] sf] 5 . zf} rfno kof] u ug] { cj:yf g} gePkl5 lb;f lk;fa k/LIf0fsf nflu gd"gf lbg;d] t ;d:of eO/x] sf] la/fdLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . tl:j/M g/] Gb s] ;L

sfd ug]{af6} ;jf !^ nfv rf]/L q

odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, % ;fpg . a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & ljsf; kydf /x]sf] uLgNof8 ;f]n';g -Pg;]n_ l8n/df rf]/L ug]{nfO{ kx/Ln] kf“r lbgd} kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5.

Pg;]nsf] l8n/df sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Ls} ldnf]dtf]df gf} nfv %( xhf/ &) ?k} of“sf] Pg;]nsf l/rfh{, l;d / gub 5 nfv &% xhf/ ?k} of“ ut c;f/ #) ut] /flt rf]/L ePsf] va/ kx/LnfO{ #! ut] dfq hfgsf/L u/fOPsf]df kx/Ln] va/ kfPsf] kf“r lbgd} rf]/nfO{ kqmfp u/L ;fdfg a/fdb ug{ ;kmn ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . Pg;]nsf] l8n/ af6 gub 5 nfv &% xhf/, ?= Ps xhf/sf] yfg b'O{, ?= kf“r ;osf] yfg @), ?= tLg ;osf] yfg $#, b'O{ ;osf] yfg Ps ;o &&, Ps ;osf] yfg cf7 xhf/ $^, ^) sf] yfg Ps ;o %& , %) sf] yfg

Ps xhf/ 5 ;o (% ;d]t u/L hDdf l/rfh{ /sd ? gf} nfv %( xhf/ &) ?k}of“ a/ fa/sf] Pg;]nsf] l;dsf8{x?

Ps ;o (! yfg / /fp6/ yfg Ps rf]/L ePsf] lyof] . l/rfh{ sf8{ / l;dsf8{ rf]/L ePsf] hfgsf/L kfKt x'gf;fy Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf kx/L lg/LIfs / fh' sfsL{sf] g]t[Tjdf vl6Psf] kx/L 6f]nL c8u'/L–# c3f{vf“rL 3/ eO{ xfn ?kGb]xL lhNnf a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# a:g] ;GbLk ;'j]bLsf] 8]/faf6 rf]/L ePsf ;fdfg a/fdb ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfdf ;+nUg c:n]jf– ( u'NdL 3/ eO{ xfn uLgNof8 ;f]n';gdf sfd ug]{ jif{ @@ sf] ofbj kf08], c8u'/L–# c3f{vf“rL 3/ eO{ xfn a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# a:g] jif{ !( sf] ;GbLk ;'j]bLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs dx]Gb v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no ?s'd

o'jf ls;fgn] u'dfxfnfO{ ;Demg] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % ;fpg . o'jf ls;fg dxf;+3n] ls;fg g] tf u'dfxf yf?sf] %^ cf} + :d[lt lbj; dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] 6«flkmsrf] sdf /x] sf] zflnsdf dfNofk{0f u/L :d[lt lbj; dgfpg nfu] sf] dxf;+3 /fKtLsf ;lrj u] x] Gb a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % ;fpg . bfªdf Ps kl/jf/sf 5f] / fx?n] a'jf cfdf *$ jif{ k'u] sf] cj;/df Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–% /tggfy 6f] n lgjf;L a'jf kf6fl;+x 8f“uL *$ jif{ / cfdf ?kf 8f“uL *! jif{ k'u] sf] cj;/df 5f] / fx?n] 3f] / fxL– ( t] / f} +6] l:yt a[4f>ddf cf>o lnO/x] sf a[4a[4fx?nfO{

;"rL btf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)$.)^ o; sfof{nosf] nflu cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df cfjZos kg]{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;fdfgx? v/Lb ug'k{ g]{ tyf ;]jf lng'kg]{ ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ lgod !* / :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s kzf;g lgodfjnL @)^$ adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's Ohfht kfKt ;+:yf, JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL, k/fdz{bftf cflbsf] df}hb' f ;"rL (Standing List) tof/ u/L ;"rLs[t u/fpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] lgDg ;fduL v/Lb tyf ;]jf;DaGwL cfkm"n] ug]{ sfo{x?sf] ljj/0f 5'§f5'§} ljj/0f e/L of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfuhftx?;lxt o; sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq ;"rL btf{ u/fpg of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

-s_ cfk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ;fduLx? != :6]zg/L ;fduLx? -d;nGb, sk8f tyf ljljw cfk"lt{_ . @= sDKo'6/, lkG6/, k\mofS;, o'lkP;, kmf]6f]skL d]l;g, Sofd/f tyf ;f]sf] kf6{; k'hf{x? . #= 5kfO{;DaGwL sfo{x? . $= 8f]h/, uf8L tyf df]6/;fOsn;DaGwL kf6{;x? . %= kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ªsf ;fdfgx? . ^= kqklqsf;DaGwL . &= ljleGg On]lS6«sn P08 On]S6«f]lgS; tyf ;f}o{ pmhf{ ;fduLx? tyf To;sf] kf6{; k'hf{x? . *= ljleGg ljifosf] SOFTWARE cfk"lt{ tyf h8fg sfo{ . (= ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f sfo{;DaGwL .

-v_ dd{t ;Def/ != sDKo'6/, lkG6/, k\mofS;, Sofd/f, kmf]6f]skL d]l;gx? dd{t sfo{ . @= ljB'tLs/0f, ljB'tLo ;fduLx? . #= 6]lnkmf]g nfOg tyf EPABX sf] dd{t ;Def/ . $= ;jf/L ;fwg, df]6/ tyf df]6/;fOsnsf] dd{t tyf ltgsf kf6{k'hf{x? . %= kmlg{r/ tyf cGo ;fdfgx? . ^= /+u/f]ug ug]{;DaGwL sfo{ . &= wf/f, KnlDaª tyf afy?d;DaGwL sfo{ .

-u_ k/fdz{ ;]jf;DaGwL != lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;DefJotf cWoog, of]hgf tof/L, l86]n Ol~hlgol/ª, cfls{6]Sr/n, :6«Sr/n, :ofg]6/L, On]lS6«s l8hfOg, ;j]{If0f tyf ;'kl/j]If0f . @= dfkb08, sfo{ljlw tyf lgb]{lzsf tof/ ug]{ sfo{ . #= ljsf;;DaGwL of]hgf kl/of]hgfdf IEE/EIA ug]{ sfo{ . $= Ol~hlgol/ª ;j]{ l8hfOgsf] nflu tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf kbfg;DaGwL -3_ cGo sfo{x? != OG6/g]6 kbfos ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ . @= lj1fkg ksfzg ug]{ sfo{ . #= Flex Board tof/ ug]{ sfo{ .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

o;} aLr sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g dxf;+3n] ;a} df cfux u/] sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o ;'bg s] ;L, /fKtLsf ;lrj u] x] Gb a:g] t / bfªsf cWoIf sdn 8f“uLn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L laxLjf/ laxfg ;f9] & ah] x'g] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g Pdfn] sf g] tf, sfo{stf{, pBf] uL, Joj;foL, kqsf/ ;a} df cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .

kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf x'g\ .

5f] / fx? eQmaxfb'/ 8f“uL, /fdaxfb'/ 8f‘uL, x'd{ts'df/ 8f“uL, t'n;L/fd 8f‘uL / 6] saxfb'/ 8f“uLn] d+unjf/ a'jfsf] rf} / f;L k"hf ul/lbPsf] / a'wjf/ t] / f} +6] l:yt a[4f>ddf kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] 3f] / fxLdf O6 cf]Sns /] i6'/ ] G6 ;~rfng ub} { cfpg'ePsf gflt gLdsfGt 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a[4a[4fx?nfO{ !) xhf/ a/fa/sf] kmnkm"n tyf xln{S; ljt/0f ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;dj]bgf

o; ls;fg lxtsf]if ndxL g=kf=–% sflGtk'/ sf}l8ofsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o k]dk;fb 1jfnLsf k'Ho a'jf Ko'7fg a/f}nf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ ljl/jfª lgjf;L /]zd/fh 1jfnLsf] oxL @)&# c;f/ #) ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hg klt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . clwsf/L -;lrj_ zf]efs/ cfrfo{ -cWoIf_

t'n;L/fd Pj+ ls;fg lxtsf]if ;d"x kl/jf/

ndxL g=kf=–% sflGtk'/ sf}l8of b]pv'/L, bfª

s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8 zfvf sfof{no ;Nofgsf] lgIf]k pk/ xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf † dg/fv' rf} w/Lsf] gflt, ;'snfn rf} w/Lsf] 5f] / f bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= !$ a:g] h'7L/fd rf} w/Lsf] ldlt @)&#.)!.)& ut] df d[To' ePsf] n] lghsf] gfddf o; a} +s zfvfdf /x] sf] art vftf g+= @%@@%@$%%%$())!# df df} Hbft /x] sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lgh vftfjfnsf] kTgL kf/b] zL rf} w/L÷ktLIff rf} w/Ln] o; a} +s zfvfdf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf pQm lgIf] kpk/ lgh lgj] lbsf afx] s cGo s;} sf] xsbfaL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq cuflwsf/jfnf xsbf/x?n] ;a't kdf0f;lxt bfaL ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofbleq kfKt gePsf] / /Lt gk'u] sf] b/vf:tpk/ s'g} sf/afxL gx'g] Joxf] / f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kmf] g g+= )**–%@)#!&÷#!*, km\ofS; g+= )**–%@)#!(

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

sf7df8f} +, % ;fpg -/f;;_– ;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{ lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf lrlsT;f lzIff ;'wf/sf] dfu ub{} cfd/0f cgzgdf a:g'ePsf 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;LnfO{ a'wjf/ e] 6\g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] 8f= s] ;Lsf] :jf:Yoaf/] hfgsf/L lng'eof] . lrlsT;f lzIff ;'wf/sf] dfu /fVb} !! lbgb] lv cgzg/t 8f= s] ;Lsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf lalub} uPsf] va/ kfPkl5 ;efd'v 3tL{n] 8f= s] ;LnfO{ :jf:Yo Vofn /fVg cfux ub{} dfu k"/ f ug{ kxn ug{] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] xf] .

8f= s] ;Ln] ;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{nfO{ …tkfO“sf] 3/ sxf“ xf] < Toxf“sf hgtf pkrf/ ug{ sxf“ cfp“5g\ <Ú eGg] kZg ub{} lrlsT;f lzIff ;'wf/ u/] dfq ;a} g] kfnLn] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg] atfpg'eof] . 8f= s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …To; If] qsf hgtfn] u'0f:t/Lo pkrf/ ;] jf kfpg\ eg] / cfkm"n] bfªdf d] l8sn sn] h vf] Ng ;/sf/nfO{ k6s–k6s cfux ubf{;d] t ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePg . ;a} nfO{ pkTosf eGbf aflx/ hfg} dg 5} g .Ú ;efd'v;“usf] e] 6df 8f= s] ;Ln] lzIffnfO{ ;] jfsf] efjdf geO{ gfkmfd"ns ;+: yfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/“b} nu] sfn]

o;} aLr lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfndf ;du lrlsT;f If] qdf ;'wf/sf] dfu ub{} cfd/0f cgzgdf a:g'ePsf 8f= s];Lsf] dfuklt P]Soa4tf hgfp“b} a'wjf/ /fhwfgLdf a[xt\ ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] 5 . :yfgLo PnPg rf]saf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no cufl8 k'u]/ 6'lËPsf] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf kfWofks, Jofkf/L, ;dfh;]jLnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

e}/xjf eG;f/ /fh:j ;+sngdf ;a}eGbf cufl8 d'n'ssf] klxnf] eG;f/ sfof{nosf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{nosf kd'v nfj0o 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . dw] z cfGbf] ng / ef/tsf] gfsfaGbLsf a] nfdf of] gfsf ;xh ag] sf sf/0f g} of] eG;f/ klxnf] ag] sf] 9sfnsf] egfO 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df eG;f/ ljefun] ?= %@ ca{ ($ s/f] 8 !@ nfv c;'nL ug{] nIf e} / xjf eG;f/sf nflu tf] lslbPsf] lyof] . dw] z cfGbf] ngsf] a] nfdf e} / xjf eG;f/ gfsf cj/f] w ug{ cfGbf] ng/t dw] zL df] rf{n] k6s–k6s u/] sf] kof;nfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbf, ;'/ Iff lgsfo / eG;f/ kzf;gn] ljkmn agfOlbPsf lyP . ;fy} , jL/u~h gfsfdf /f] lsPsf ;fdfgx¿ klg l/?6 eP/ e} / xjf x'“b} g] kfn NofOPkl5 /fh:j ylkPsf] xf] . l/?6 eP/ lelqg yfn] sf ;fdfgnfO{

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(July 21, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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