२०७८ भदौ ५ गते शनिबार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 21, 2021)

^&s'nkltzt gful/sdf ljQLo kx' r F “ lgIf]k vftfdWo] ^&=& kltzt vftf ;lqmo o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, $ ebf} . g] kfndf ^&=#$ kltzt gful/sdf ljQLo kx'“r k'u] sf] 5 . g] kfn /fi6« a} +sn] z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] ljQLo kx'“r;DaGwL cWoog kltj] bgn] g] kfnsf] s'n gful/s ;+VofdWo] ^& bzdnj #$ kltzt gful/sdf ljQLo kx'“r k'u] sf] b] vfPsf] xf] . tYof+sn] cem} klg g] kfndf #@ kltzt j9L gful/s ljQLo kx'“reGbf aflx/ 5g\ . of] cf“s8f a} +sdf /x] sf] lgIf] k vftfsf cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . o;df n3'ljQ / cGo ;+3;+: yfaf6 ljQLo ;] jf lnPsf gful/snfO{ ;dfj] z gul/Psf] /fi6« a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 . @)&* c;f/;Dd o:tf] kx'“r sl/a ^! kltztdfq} lyof] . …@)&& h] 7 d;fGtdf tLg s/f] 8 !* nfv *^ xhf/ lgIf] k vftf / o;dWo] g] kfnL kfs[lts JolQm -tLg k':t] ljj/0f ePsf_ sf] b'O{ s/f] 8 (( nfv @* xhf/ $ ;o #^ lgIf] k vftf 5g\Ú– kltj] bgdf elgPsf] 5 . tLg k': t] ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df kfs[lts JolQmsf] Psdfq lgIf] k vftf u0fgf ubf{ @)&& h] 7 d;fGtdf ^&=#$ kltzt gful/ssf] slDtdf Ps lgIf] k vftf /x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . …s'n lgIf] k vftfdf kfs[lts JolQmsf] vftfsf] lx:;f (#=$* kltzt kfOPsf] 5Ú kltj] bgdf elgPsf] 5,–

vftf ;+VofdWo] &@=# kltzt vftf ;lqmo 5g\ . /fi6« a} +sn] ufdL0f gu/kflnsfdf *!=% kltzt vftf ;lqmo /x] sf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . To:t} kfs[lts JolQmn] vf] n] sf s'n lgIf] k vftf ;+Vofdf art lgIf] k vftfsf] lx:;f ()=^ kltzt / d'2tL lgIf] k vftfsf] lx:;f #=! kltzt /x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

JolQmut vftfdf (^=!% kltzt lx:;f !% jif{ dfly pd] / sf JolQmsf] /x] sf] 5 . klt Ps nfv hg;+VofnfO{ ;] jf k'¥ofpg] a} +ssf] zfvf ;+Vof cf} ;tdf !*=(* kltzt /x] sf] 5 . pQm ;+Vof ;a} eGbf w] / } u08sL kb] zdf #)=@% / ;a} eGbf sd kb] z g+= @ df (=&# kltzt /x] sf] 5 . ufdL0f If] qdf klt Ps nfv hg;+VofnfO{ ;] jf k'¥ofpg] a} +s

k]ml/of] gofF“ bnsf] gfd

anfTsf/ kof; 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ tLg jif{ 5 dlxgf s}b 3f]/fxL, $ ebf} -o';_– $* jifL{of dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ kof; u/]sf] s;'/df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! sf #* jifL{o a'l4/fd lwtfn h};LnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt bfªn] tLg jif{ 5 dlxgf s}b ug]{ km};nf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz l/t]Gb yfkfsf] Ohnf;n] s;'/df bf]ifL 7x/ ub}{ h};LnfO{ ;f9] tLg jif{ s}b / kLl8tnfO{ bz xhf/ Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] km};nf u/]sf] >]:t]bf/ wgl;+x lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h};Ln] dlxnfnfO{ @)&& c;f]hdf of}g b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] eGb} kLl8t kIfn] ut sflt{s ! ut] Oksf t'n;Lk'/df ph'/L lbPsf] lyof] .

…kltxhf/ JolQm ( ;o (* vftf /x] sfdf k'?ifsf] kltxhf/ JolQm ! xhf/ # ;o !$ vftf / dlxnfsf] kltxhf/ JolQm ^ ;o *& vftf /x] sf 5g\ .Ú /fi6« a} +sn] ;a} eGbf a9L jfudtL kb] zdf kltxhf/ JolQm !,*)@ / s0ff{nL kb] zdf ;a} eGbf sd kltxhf/ JolQm $%* vftf /x] sf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . dxfgu/df kltxhf/ JolQm # xhf/ @ ;o (^ / ufdL0f gu/kflnsfdf kltxhf/ JolQm @ ;o %! vftf 5g\ . s'n lgIf] k vftfdWo] ^&=& kltzt vftf ;lqmo 5g\ . o;} u/L kltj] bgn] k'?ifsf] eGbf dlxnfsf] vftf a9L ;lqmo /x] sf] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . k'?ifsf] vftf ;+VofdWo] ^%=@ kltzt / dlxnfsf]

tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf] zfvf ;+Vof *=%$ / dxfgu/kflnsfdf $%=&^ kltzt /x] sf] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . /fi6« a} +saf6 Ohfht kfKt sÚ, vÚ / uÚ ju{sf ;+: yfsf] zfvf ;+Vof @)&& r} t d;fGtdf % xhf/ ( ;o &* k'u] sf] 5 . kltj] bgn] &%# :yfgLo txdWo] &%) txdf jfl0fHo a} +ssf] zfvf lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . $ va{ !* ca{ *% s/f] 8 a] ?h' cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& ;Dd a] ?h' ?sd $ va{ !* ca{ *% s/f] 8 ¿k} of“ k'u] sf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL u/] / 6'+uf] nufpg'kg] { s'n /sd eg] ^ va{ &^ ca{ $! s/f] 8 ¿k} of“ k'u] sf] 5 . dxfn] vf k/LIfs sfof{nosf] %* cf} + jflif{s kltj] bgcg';f/ a] ?h' /sd %# s/f] 8 ¿k} of“n] a9] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ ;Dd a] ?h' /sd $ va{ !* ca{ #@ s/f] 8 ¿k} of“ lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& df ! va{ $ ca{ #* s/f] 8 ¿k} of“ a] ?h' yk ePsf] 5 eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ ;Ddsf] a] ?h'af6 Ps va{ # ca{ *% s/f] 8 ¿k} of“ 36] sf] 5 . dxfn] vf k/LIfssf] sfof{non] jflif{s kltj] bg z'qmaf/ /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/LnfO{ a'emfPsf] xf] . of] k6s ;+3, kb] z, :yfgLo tx, ;+ul7t ;+: yf, ;ldlt / cGo ;+: yf ;d] tsf] u/L %# va{ @& ca{ (! s/f] 8 ¿k} of“sf] n] vf k/LIf0f ePsf] 5.

g]kfnsf] g]skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_, 7fs'/ sf] nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} “, $ ebf} . g] skf Pdfn] af6 ljeflht ePsf] dfwjs'df/ g] kfn ;d"xsf] kf6L{sf] gfd g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn kIfn] o;cl3 g]skf -Pdfn] ;dfhjfbL_ k:tfj u/]/ bn btf{sf] lgj]bg lbPsf] lyof] . t/ csf]{ bn;“u ldNbf]hN' bf] gfd /fVg gldNg] ePkl5 /fh]Gb kf08]nufotsf g]tfx¿ z'qmaf/ lgjf{rg cfof]u k'u]/ gof“ gfd g]skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ k:tfj ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof] usf kjQmf /fhs'df/

>] i7n] kf6L{sf] gof“ gfdsf] lgjb] g cfO;s] sf] / kf6L{ btf{sf] klqmof k"/ f ePkl5 o;af/] df cfof] un] clGtd lg0f{o ug] { hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut kmfu'g @# ut] tTsfnLg g] skfsf] gfd;DaGwL ljjfbdf cbfntn] ldNbf] h'Nbf] gfd /fVg gldNg] km} ;nf u/] sf] lyof] . To;} sf/0f tTsfnLg Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] PsLs/0faf6 ag] sf] g] skfnfO{ gof“ gfd to ug{ cbfntn] eg] sf] lyof] . t/ g] skfn] gof“ gfd lbPg, To;kl5 Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb k'/ fg} bnsf] ?kdf Ao"“ltPsf lyP . o;}u/L h;kfaf6 aflxl/Psf] dxGy

7fs'/ g]tT[ jsf] ;d"xn] bnsf] gfd …nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g]kfnÚ k:tfj u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 h;kf g]kfn -nf]stflGqs_ k:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] . g]tfx¿ ;'/]Gb emf / s]zj emfn] z'qmaf/ lgjf{rg cfof]udf k'u]/ gof“ bnsf] gfd a'emfpg' ePsf] xf] . g]tf s]zj emfsf cg';f/ ca bn btf{sf nflu cfof]un] lg0f{o lbPkl5 cflwsfl/stf kfpg]5 . kf6L{sf] cWoIfdf dxGy 7fs'/ / al/i7 g] tfx¿df /fh] Gb dxtf] / z/tl;+x e08f/L /xg] lg0f{o ePsf] klg emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gj ul7t b'a} bn b'a} bnnfO{ ;gfvtsf nflu lgjf{rg cof]un] ebf} ( ut] af]nfPsf] 5 .

ljkGg ljBfyL{nfO{ lgMz'Ns sf]lrª sIff q

bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, $ ebf} . gof“ z}lIfs;q z'? ePsf] b'O{ dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 . of] aLrdf ljBfnodf ef}lts?kdf pkl:yt eP/ k7gkf7g ug]{ cj:yf 5}g . bfªsf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf cgnfOg sIff ;~rfngsf] nflu g g]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 g t 6]lnkmf]gsf] g]6js{n] /fdf];u“ sfd u5{ . a}slNks ljlwaf6 k7gkf7g u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . t/ s]xL :yfgdf ;d'bfosf] cu;/tfdf !^ j6f lgMz'Ns sf]lrª sIffdfkm{t % ;o #) hgf ljBfyL{n] k7gkf7gnfO{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . lxdfgL e08f/Ln] o;cl3 ljBfnodf k9]sf ul0ft ljifosf ;"q, c+u]hL ljifosf zAb cy{ e'Ng yfNg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfno hfg] jftfj/0f gePkl5 3/df klg vf;} k9fO gx'g] /x]5 . ToxL eP/ lxdfgL clxn] ufp“df ;~rfng ul/Psf] lgMz'Ns sf]lrª sIffdf ;xefuL x'b“ } aLrdf /f]lsPsf] k9fOnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 . …ul0ft ljifosf] lx;fj e'Ng yfn]sf] lyP“ . sf]lrª sIffn] km]l/ CMYK

tfhf agfOlbof]Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ghfg]sf] s'/f ;/nfO{ ;f]w]/ k9\g] u/]sf] 5' .Ú :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf u/]/ ;d'bfosf] ;lqmotfdf sf]lrª sIff rnfOPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljkGg kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{n] nfe lnPsf 5g\ . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf ;fd'bflos #@ / ;+:yfutu kf“r u/L #& cf]6f ljBfno 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfn] ljBfno ;~rfng gx'b“ f;Dd ljBfyL{nfO{ :jcWoogsf] nflu cfux u/]sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{nfO{ ;f“em laxfg sf]lrª sIffsf] dfWodaf6 k9fp“bf pgLx?df l;sfO ePsf] sf]lrª sIffsf ;xhstf{ lzIfs dfgaxfb'/ ofbjn] atfpg'

eof] . …@)–@% hgf ljBfyL{ x'G5g\ . ;a}vfnsf ljifodf 5nkmn x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …Pp6f l;sfO{ s]Gbsf] ?kdf sIff rnfO/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú u/La, ljkGg, ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft u/]/ l;8\; kl/of]hgfaf6 ;d'bfo:t/df lgMz'Ns sf]lrª sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{df l;sfO clej[l4 ePsf] l;8\; sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs /fh]Gb clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . …cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] s'g} cj:yf 5}g . cleefjsn] df]jfOn lsg]/ k9fpg ;Sg] cj:yf gePkl5 ;d'bfo:t/df l;sfO

s]Gb agfPsf xf}Ú+ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ul/a ljkGg, ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft u/]/ sfo{qmd rnfO/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú cleefjsn] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ cgnfOg sIffsf] nflu nufgL nufpg g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . u/La, ljkGg kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{x? cgnfOg k9fOdf hf]l8g g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;d'bfo:t/df rnfOPsf] sf]lrª sIff kefjsf/L ePsf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgklt ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …sIff kefjsf/L 5 . ljBfyL{n] ghfg]sf] s'/f l;sfOdfUg] ynf] ePsf] 5Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …sf]le8sf] ;+qmd0f g;lsbf;Dd k9fOsf] cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{ ;d'bfo:t/df sIffx? rnfpg'kg{] cj:yf 5 .Ú sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ljBfnodf ef}lts pkl:yltsf] k9fO clglZrt ag]sf] cj:yfdf ;d'bfo:t/df sf]lrª sIff ;~rfng u/]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ l;sfO;“u hf]8g\ ] sfd rln/x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf ub}{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d'bfo txdf sIff ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f klg xf] .

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ rf]/LwGbf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf af“s], $ ebf} . ;'v]t{ sf rf/hgf o'jfn] Pp6f e6\6Ldf a;]/ of]hgf agfP, rf]/L wGbf ug]{ . rf]/L t ug],{ sxf“ ug]{ < s;/L ug]{ < rf/}hgfsf] lgisif{ lgl:sof], af“s]sf] sf]xnk'/df sf]7f lnP/ a:g] .

ToxL+af6 rf]/LwGbf ug]{ . rf/}hgf sf]xnk'/ cfP . bzljufxglhs sf]7f ef8fdf lnP, dlxgfsf] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ltg]{ u/L . sf]7f ef8f, vfgf vr{ ;a} rf]/LwGbfaf6} k'¥ofpg] /0fgLlt lyof] . oxL /0fgLltsf ;fy rf/}hgf cf–cfkm\gf] …l8p6LÚ df lgl:sGy] . Ps xKtfcl3 Pshgf df]afOn rf]b}{ ubf{ /+u]xft ;dfltP . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no, sf]xnk'/n] uDeL/tfk"js { rf]/sf af/]df cg';Gwfg u¥of] . x]bf{ ;fdfGo df]afOn rf]/]sf]h:tf] b]lvP klg kx/Lsf nflu of] 7"nf] 36gf lyof] . lsgls, s]xL lbgb]lv sf]xnk'/df df]6/;fOsn, df]afOn / cGo ;fdfg rf]/Lsf 36gf

a9]sf lyP . kx/L sfof{no cufl8af6 g} df]6/;fOsn rf]/L ePkl5 kx/Lsf] rsf]{ cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] lyof] . o:tf cfnf]rgf clg rf]/LnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ sf]xnk'/ kx/Ln] ;O{ uf]kfns'df/ dNnsf] sdf08df ;fthgfsf] 6f]nL g} rf]/L lgoGq0fdf v6fPsf] lyof] . of] 6f]nLsf] sfd g} gof“ / k'/fgf rf]/sf] lni6 tof/ kfg]{ / pgLx?nfO{ lgu/fgL ug]{ lyof] .

6f]nLn] rf]/sf] af/]df gof“ s'/fx? kQf nufPsf] 5 . ;'v]t{ af6 rf]/LwGbf ug{ sf]xnk'/ cfPsf rf/hgfdWo] tLghgf ;'b/" klZrd uPsf 5g\ . sf]xnk'/;“u sg]S;g ePsf @) hgf lqmofzLn rf]/ kQf nfu]sf] 5 . sf]xnk'/sf rf]/sf] sg]S;g ;'v]t{ , ;Nofg, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6;Dd /x]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no, sf]xnk'/sf l8P;kL /ljGb vgfnn] s]xL lbgotf ;fthgf rf]/nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ y'g]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ rf]/x? tf/]vdf /x]sf 5g\ . oxf“af6 rf]/L u/]/

kxf8L lhNnf;Dd k'¥ofpg] rf]/sf] ;~hfn eTsfpg kx/L nfluk/]sf] 5 . l8P;kL vgfnn] sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ a;]sf rf]/n] rf]/L u/]sf] Ps nfvsf] ;fdfg eP klg %÷!) xhf/d} a]Rg] u/]sf] v'n]sf] atfpg'eof] . sf]xnk'/ kx/Ln] laxLaf/ dfq} sf]xnk'/ a;kfs{ k"jt{ km{sf] ;8saf6 e] # k ^))$ gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn rf]/L u/]/ n}hfb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf tLghgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . rf]/af6 a/fdb ePsf] df]6/;fOsn rGbaxfb'/ lu/Lsf] ePsf] v'n]kl5 df]6/;fOsn lbOPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] df]6/;fOsn;“u} ?s'd rf}/hxf/Lsf cg'k rGb, ;'Gb/ dNn / cDa/ ljsnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 df]6/;fOsn / cGo ;fdfgx? a/fdb ePsf] 5. af“s]sf] sf]xnk'/ g]kfnu~hkl5sf] 7"nf] zx/ xf] . k"jk{ lZrd / pQ/blIf0f ;8s ;~hfndf /x]sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

df:s nufpg 5f8\b} gful/s, ;r]t agfp“b} kx/L q

uf]s0f{ kf}8]n

t'n;Lk'/, $ ebf} . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ km]l/ psfnf] r9\b} ubf{ gful/sx?n] eg] ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ckgfpg 5f8]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;lqmo sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o *( k'u]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf ljz]if c:ktfnsf Joj:yfks bf]0f jnLsf cg';f/ ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof psfnf] r9\bf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . sf]le8sf] bf];f] r/0fdf cf7 xhf/ ;ft ;o ^% hgfnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ ;o bz hgfsf] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] jnLn] atfpg'eof] . Ps ;o %* hgf xf]d cfOzf]n]zgdf /x]sf] / @! hgf ;+:yfut cfOzf]n]zgdf /x]sf] jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo ;ts{tf gckgfP/} lx8\8n ' ug{ yfn]sf], sf]/f]gfnfO{ ;fdfGo?kdf ln+bf hl6n ;d:of lglDtg] ;d]t

jnL atfpg'xG' 5 . laxLjf/ lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no, kx/L rf}sL x]dGtfk'/n] lahf}/Ldf ha df:s nufpgsf nflu Jofg/ lnP/ 6f]nL ;8sdf ;r]tgf km}nfp“b} lx8\of] clg dfq gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf uf]hL 5fDg yfn] . of] Pp6f b[i6fGt dfq} xf] . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRgsf nflu gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]t t'Nofpgsf nflu pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf cleofg z'? ul/Psf] lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k]dgfy of]uLn] atfpg'eof] . of]uLn] eGg'eof]– gful/s dfq} xf]Og sltko Jofkf/L ldqx? ;d]t :jf:Yo ;ts{tfdf Wofg lbOPsf] 5}g . o;df xfdL Jofkf/Lx? a9L lhDd]jf/ x'gk' 5{ . olb sf]xL ufxs df:s gnufP/ cfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“nfO{ df:s nufpg lb“bf To;n] pxf“sf] Jofkf/df t yk kmfObf k'¥ofp“5 g} gful/ssf] :jf:Yodf ;d]t kmfObf x'G5 . ;/sf/n] ;d]t df:s

gnufpg] gful/snfO{ Ps ;o ?k}of“;Ddsf] hl/jfgf ug]{ kx/LnfO{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf kd'v l8P;kL Zofd' cof{nn] gful/sx?nfO{ kx/Ln] k6s– k6s ;r]t u/fp“bf ;d]t c6]/L u/]sf] cj:yfdf hl/jfgf ul/g] ;d]t atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– klxnf] k6s ;r]t u/fp“5f} .

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To;sf/0f nuftf/ !@ jif{ ;f] ts] Gb:t/Lo k/LIff ;ldltdf a;] / sfd ul/of] . Tolt nfdf] ;do ;ldltdf a;] / sfo{ ug'{ePsf lg3'jf/ ;f] ts] Gbsf s'g} kwfgfWofks jf cGo s'g} ;fyLx? x'g'x'Fb} g . uf] ljGb kf] v] n, 3/ t'n;Lu~h, ljBfno lgdflj u'h] {;Fu a;] / em08} ^÷& jif{ sfd ug] { cj;/ ldNof] . pxfF ;] jflgj[Q ePkl5 nfdf] ;do latfpg] d dfq /x] + . ;f] ts] Gb lg3'jf/af6 dfWolds ljBfno gf/fo0fk'/ df cfPkl5 ;fyLx?;Fu cg'go u/] / k/LIff ;ldltdf al;Pg . /] l8of] dWoklZrdnufot gf} j6f /] l8of] af6 k;f/0f x'g] z} lIfs sfo{qmdsf] tof/Lsf nflu lg3'jf/ dfWolds ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks ch'{gs'df/ Gof} kfg] ;Fu s] xL ;do klxn] df] afOn kmf] gdfkm{t ;Dks{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] sfo{qmdsf nflu :jLsfg'{ePkl5 xfdL @)&& kmfu'g @^ ut] laxLaf/sf lbg lg3'jf/sf nflu ofqf to u/] sf lyof} + . gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/b] lv Ps lsnf] ld6/ pQ/;Dd dfu{ sfnf] kfq] /fdf] /x] 5 . To;b] lv ptf xfdLn] u/] sf] cg'dfg cg'dfg dfq /xg uof] . gf/fo0fk'/ lg3'jf/ dfu{ cfhef] ln lgs} rf} 8f agfOPsf] /x] 5 . Tof] ;dodf xfdL ;fOsn s'bfP/ ofqf ubf{ af6f cf;kf;df em\ofËx? dfq e] l6Gy] . af6fdf ePsf 9'+ufdf ;fOsn 7f] lSsP/ slxn] t ;fOsn dd{t ug'{kg] { cj:yf x'GYof] . jiff{ofddf lxnf] / lxpFbdf w'nf] n] 5f] lkGYof] . lxhf] sf] Tof] ;fOsnsf] ofqf / Tof] dfu{ cfh xfdL OS6'/ af6 cfkm\g} xftn] rnfP/ ubf{sf] ofqfdf slt km/s 5 < af6fsf 3/x? lgs} km/s ePsf /x] 5g\ . ;f] ts] Gb df=lj= lg3'jf/af6 gf/fo0fk'/ cfPkl5 / cfkm" ;] jf lgj[Q ePsf] ;a} hf] 8\bf Tof] af6f] eP/ glx8] sf] Ps bzs lat] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ b] lv lg3'jf/;Ddsf] k'/ } af6f] kSsL geP klg rf} 8f 5, ;'ljwfhgs 5 . l56} kSsL x'g] kvf{Odf 5 eGg ;lsG5 .

ljBfno aflx/af6 x] bf{ lgs} km/s ePsf] kfOof] . ljBfno ejg, vfg] kfgL, zf} rfno cflbsf] /fdf] Joj:yf /x] 5 . afOsx? kfls{ª:yn ;d] t agfOP5 . aflx/sf] cfsf/df lgs} km/s b] lvof] . x'g'kg] { l;sfO pknlAw / ljBfyL{sf] cg'zf;g xf] . Tof] s'/ f sIffdf gk'uL ;Dej lyPg . kwfgfWofkssf] cg'dltn] xfdL b'a} hgf cjnf] sgsf nflu sIffdf k'Uof} + . lzz'b] lvsf ;a} sIffx? cjnf] sg ul/of] . ;a} sIffsf ljBfyL{ plQs} cg'zfl;t x'g'x'g] /x] 5 . lzIfs tyf cfuGt'ssf] /fdf] ;Ddfg ug{ hfGg' ePsf] /x] 5 . s] xL sIffdf xfdLn] cGt/lqmof ;d] t u¥of} + . s] xL ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?n] lgoldt z} lIfs sfo{qmd ;'Gg] ug'{x'g] /x] 5 . pxfFx?;Fu sIffdf kl/ro x'Fbf;fy ;/sf] af] nL t /] l8of] df cfpF5 eg] / lh1f;f /fVg'eof] . efOalxgLx?sf] lh1f;f ;'g] kl5 cfh ;f] tf ;e] {If0f x'g] eof] eGg] nfUof] . dflyNnf] sIffsf kfoM w] / } h;f] ljBfyL{x?n] sfo{qmd ;'Gg] u/] sf] / s] xL hfgsf/L lnPsf] s'/ f /fVg'eof] . df=lj= lg3'jf/df kfoM w] / ] lzIfsx? k"j{kl/lrt x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . gofF kl/rosf] vfFrf] /x] g, sIff cjnf] sg;Fu} gjLs/0f dfq u¥of} + . dfWolds ljBfno lg3'jf/sf ;a} sf] 7fx? cfsif{s 5g\ . sIffsf] 7fdf z} lIfs ;fduLx? /flvPsf 5g\ . lzz' sIffx? snfTds 5g\ . ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] ksf] k sfod /x] sfn] ljleGg :yfgdf ;fa'g kfgLsf] Joj:yf 5 . sfof{no sIfdf df:ssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} ljBfyL{sf] df:s r'l8of] jf cGo s'g} v/faL cfof] eg] tTsfn km] g] { Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . ;a} sIffdf kmlg{r/sf] /fdf] kaGw ul/Psf] 5 . sDk'6/ Nofab] lv lj1fg kof] uzfnf;Ddsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lzIfs, ljBfyL{nfO{ cfjZos k': tssf] Joj:yf k': tsfnodf ul/Psf] 5 . tTsfn k': tsfnodf k': ts yk ug] { / Joj:yfkg ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] cg'zf;g ;fx} cg's/0fLo nfUof] . o:t} vfnsf] cg'zf;g

km';{bsf] a] nf dgf] / ~hgsf nflu ul/g] ofqf ko{6g xf] . cfhef] ln zx/ ahf/b] lv ufpF3/ hxfF klg km';{bsf] ;dodf 3'dlkm/ ug] { afgL w] / } df a;] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f jfXo ko{6s lelqg gkfP klg cfˆg} b] z / ufpF3/ 3'dlkm/ ug] { ufdL0f ko{6sx? a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . ufdL0f ko{6sx?n] laleGg :yfgdf lgdf{0f ePsf cUnf / nfdf] k'n gbL, tfn dfq xf] Og kfs[lts / P] ltxfl;s :ynn] ;d] t cWog cjnf] sg ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . ufdL0f ko{6gsf] nflu of] /fdf] kIf dflgG5 . ufdL0f ko{6g wfld{s, ks[lt / ;+: s[ltdf cfwfl/t eP klg clxn] ljsf;sf nflu lgdf{0f ePsf ;8s / nfdf] / cUnf k'n ;d] t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . ks[lt / ;+: s[lt ufdL0f If] qdf g} /x] sf] x'G5 eg] ufdL0f ko{6gsf ;Defjgfx? klg ufpFdf g} x'G5g\ . clxn] ufdL0f ko{6sx? g] kfndf lgdf{0f ePsf nfdf / cUnf k'n cjnf] sg ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . sltko ko{6sx? k'Ug] k'nx? P] ltxfl;stf;Fu klg hf] l8Psf 5g\ . clxn] g] kfndf ;ft xhf/ kfFr ;oeGbf a9L emf] n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf a9L emf] n'Ë] k'n ePsf] lhNnf afUn'ª / kj{t dflgG5 . afUn'ª / kj{t emf] n'Ë] k'nsf] lhNnf klg eGg] ul/G5 . o;/L lgdf{0f ePsf nfdf, cUnf / km/s l8hfOgsf k'n ko{6sx?sf nflu uGtAo ePsf 5g\ . c7f/f}+ ztfAbL;Dd ljZjdf st} klg k'n lyPgg\ . Oltxf;cg';f/ ef/tsf] vf] hLdf lx8] sf lqmi6f] km/ sf] nDj;n] cd] l/sf kQf nufPsf x'g\ . sf] nDa; ;g\ !$(@ cd] l/sf dxfåLkdf k'u] sf lyP . sf] nDa; eGbf klxn] cd] l/sL dxfåLkdf sf] xL k'u] sf] lyPg . pgsf] ;d'Gbsf] ofqf sf7sf] d'8faf6 ePsf] lyof] . !* cf} + ztfAbLdf klZrdL d'n'sx?df ePsf] cf} Bf] lus qmflGtn] ljZjnfO{ oflGqs o'usf] ljsf; Nofpg yfNof] . To;kl5 dfq ljZjdf emf] nË] k'n lgdf{0fsf] z'?jft x'g yfn] sf] xf] . g] kfndf ;g\ !(^) ;Dd gbL, vf] nf sxL+ klg emf] n'+u] k'n lyPgg\ . dflg;x?sf] 3'dlkm/ Tof] a] nfdf klg x'g] ub{Yof] . Tof] ;dodf clxn] sf] h:tf] k'nsf] sNkgf ;d] t dflg;x?df lyPg . dflg;x? gbL / vf] nf tg{ k/] 8'ªuf, lrGgf, sf7 cyjf afF;af6 lgdf{0f ePsf k'n / km8\s] tg] { ub{y] . cfheGbf (@ jif{ klxn] >L # rG› zdz] / sf] kfnfdf lj=;=!(*% df ?s'dsf] rf} / hxf/L / hfh/sf] 6sf] d6] nf hf] 8g] e] / L gbLdf klxnf] emf] n'ª] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . e] / L gbLsf] k'n a[l6zx?sf] ;xof] udf :s6Nof08sf] Ol~hlgo/åf/f lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . ;g\ !(^) df 8f= 6f] gL x] ugsf] cu'jfOdf g] kfndf emf] n'ª] k'n lgdf{0fsf] yfngL ePkl5 qmdzM g] kfndf emf] n'Ë] k'nx?

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dfWolds ljBfno hh/fufpFdf b] Vg kfOof] . sIff cjnf] sg / ljBfyL{;Fusf] cGt/lqmof;Fu} xfdL k'Ug'sf] sf/0f ;d] t lzIfs ljBfyL{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fof} + . lzIfs ljBfyL{ b'a} pT;flxt x'g'eof] . o; cl3 klg cGo ljBfnodf k'Ubf o;} u/L lzIfs ljBfyL{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] ub{Yof} + . zfGt / ;'/ lIft :yfg 5gf] 6 u/] / xfdL ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/] / sfo{qmd /] s8{sf nflu a:of} + . o; sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?sf] gfd 8fo/Ldf o;/L n] lvof] – kwfgfWofks cg'{gs'/ df/ Gof} kfg] , dlxnf lzIfs ;/nf uf} td, 5fqf hof a:g] t, 5fq s] zj a:g] t, ;xofqL b] j] Gbs'df/ l/hfn . 5fqf hof a:g] t / 5fq s] zj uf} td b'a} hgf ljBfnosf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ x'g'xF'bf] / x] 5 . pxfFx?sf] cleJolQm ;fx} kefjsf/L nfUof] . pxfFx?sf] cleJolQm ;'Gbf eljiodf /fdf] kult ug'{x'g] 5 eGg] nfUof] . ljBfnosf] ljut, jt{dfg / eflj of] hgfsf s'/ fx? ;d] 6] / cfwf 306f ;Djfb ul/of] . kwfgfWofks ch'{g Gof} kfg] ;Fu o; cl3 klg z} lIfs sfo{qmddf ;Djfb eO/x] sf] lyof] . gf/fo0fk'/ ;f] ts] Gbdf /xFbf;Dd x/] s k=c= a} 7sdf pxfF;Fu ;xsfo{ x'g] ub{Yof] . ;f] ts] Gbsf] jflif{s d'vkq 9lsof ksfzgdf klg ;fy} /x] / sfd ug] { cj;/ ldn] sf] lyof] . ljBfondf ;do ;dodf kqsf/x? hfg] ugf{n] lzIfsx?nfO{ xf} ;nf ldNbf] /x] 5 . ljBfyL{x? klg ;hu x'g] / cfkm\gf] ljBfnosf] af/] df /] l8of] dfkm{t hfgsf/L lbg kfpFbf ljBfyL{x?n] uf} / asf] dx;'; ug'{x'g] /x] 5 . xfdL ;f] ts] Gb:t/Lo k/LIff ;ldtfdf /x] / sfd ubf{sf] cj:yf eGbf clxn] xfk'/ df=lj= lg3'jf/df z} lIfs, ef} lts tyf cGo kIfsf] klg lgs} ;'wf/ ePsf] kfOof] . ljBfnosf] jftfj/0f x] bf{ ;dudf xfdL klg lgs} pT;flxt eof} + . /] l8of] dWoklZrdnufot gf} +j6f /] l8of] af6 k;f/0f x'g] z} lIfs 8anLsf nflu cfjZos ;fduL ;+sngsf nflu of] ljBfno /f] h] sf lyof} + . ljBfnodf k'Ubf xfdLn] w] / } s'/ f hfGg] / l;Sg] cj;/ kfKt ePsf] dx;'; eof] . k'/ fgf] ;f] ts] Gb;Ddsf] ofqf kmbfoL /Xof] eGg] nfUof] .

lgdf{0f xF'b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ d6] nfsf] k'n aGg' eGbf klxn] lj=;+=!($$ ;fndf :yfgLo kljlw / ;f] t ;fwgnfO{ kof] u u/L DofUbLsf] a] gLdf klxnf] emf] n'ª] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . cfheGbf sl/a Ps ;o ## jif{ cl3 :yfgLo dhb'/ n] kmnfd lk6] / n¶f agfO :yfgLo tj/n] lgdf{0f ePsf] a] gLsf] d+unf3f6 / xfF8] le/ hf] 8\g] DofUbL vf] nfsf] emf] n'+u] k'n g] kfnsf] klxnf] k'n dflgG5 . clxn] of] k'ndf ko{6sx? k'Ug] cjnf] sg ug] {, kmf] 6f] lvRg] ub{5g\ . of] P] ltxfl;s k'n afUn'ª unsf] 6sf :j= nfnk;fb z] / rgn] DofUbLsf] ?d ufpFsf dhb'/ kof] u u/L sfFrf] kmnfdnfO{ lk6] / n¶f / kftf agfO{ DofUbL gbL jf/kf/ ug{ ldNg] emf] n'+u] agfPsf lyP . g] kfndf clxn] ;Dd ;a} eGbf nfdf] dflgPsf] ] s~rgk'/ sf] dxfsfnL gbLsf] dlN6:kfg emf] nË] k'n xf] . rfFbgL / bf] wf/ ufpF hfg] of] k'n x] g{ ko{6ssf] eL8 nfUg] ub{5 . s~rgk'/ sf] lkkl/of / bf] wf/f rfFbgLsf] aLr eP/ aUg] dxfsfnL gbLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o %^ ld6/ nDafOsf] emf] n'Ë] k'n Pl;ofs} bf] ;f] nfdf] k'n dflgG5 . of] k'n cjnf] sg ug{ s~rgk'/ k'Ug] ko{6sx? hfg] ub{5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do kj{tsf] kfª / afun'ª hf] 8g] kfFr ;o ^& ld6/ nfdf] emf] n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . k'n lgdf{0fkl5 afUn'ª 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfg] ufdL0f ko{6sx? kj{tsf] kfª nufot ufdL0f If] qdf k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . kfªdf P] ltxfl;s ufpF dfq xf] Og hf] ltifsf] ufpF klg xf] . kfª ufpF kfFr xhf/ jif{ k'/ fgf] ePsf] k'/ ftflTjs laefuaf6 kdfl0ft ePsf] 5 . k'/ ftflTjs cWoog ug] { ko{6sx? kfª ufpF k'Ug] ub{5g\ . sfnLu08sL gbLdfly ag] sf] pQm k'n afun'ª kj] zåf/ dfn9'Ëf ahf/, dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ / sfnLu08sL sl/8f] / ;8sv08sf] 7Ls dfly /x] sfn] ko{6sLo b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] 5 . cfhef] ln lbge/ ;of} +sf] ;+Vofdf ufdL0f ko{6sx? k''ndf cfjthfjt ug] {, kmf] 6f] lvRb} /dfpg] ub{5g\ . s~rgk'/ sf] dxfsfnL gbLdf agfOPsf] dlN6:kfg ks[ltsf] rfFbgL–bf] wf/f k'n Pl;ofdf nfdf] dflgP klg k'ndf !$–!% j6f 6fj/ /fv] / agfOPsf] 5 . t/ v'nf ks[ltsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] afUn'ª–kfª hf] 8g] klxnf] k'n xf] . afUn'ª–kfªdf ag] sf] k'n v'nf cfsfzdf ag] sfn] o;sf] dxTj leGg /x] sf] 5 . clxn] kj{t / afUn'ª lhNnfsf] l;dfsf] sfnLu08sL gbLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] emf] n'ª] k'n x] g{ / /dfpg ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . kj{tdf kfª, s'Zdf–1fbL, a8fufFp–s} Fof, b] jL:yfg–s'3f{ / a8fufFp–d'8Ls'jf hf] 8g] cUnf / nfdf k'nx? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . oL dWo] kj{tsf] s'Zdf a8fufFpb] lv afUn'ªsf] an] jf s} of

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hf] 8g] sfnLu08sLdfly ag] sf] k'n ! ;o ^^ ld6/ cUnf] / # ;o $& ld6/ nfdf] 5 . s'Zdfdf lgdf{0f ePsf cUnf / nfdf k'nx? x] g{ clxn] ufdL0f ko{6s, z} lIfs ed0fsf laBfyL{ Pj+ afXo ko{6ssf] 3'OFrf] g} nfUg] ub{5 . cUnf / nfdf k'nx?n] lhNnfsf] ko{6g ka4{gdf ;d] t 6] jf k'u] sf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg yfn] kl5 s'Zdfdf cfw'lgs ;'ljwfhgs xf] 6nx? a9] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do s'Zdfdf ko{6sx?nfO{ g} nlIft u/L aGhLhDk k'n ;d] t lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . s'Zdf–an] jf hf] 8g] u/L sfnLu08sL gbLdf kfFr ;o #% ld6/ nDafO / b'O{ ;o @% ld6/ prfOsf] aGhLhDk k'nn] ko{6sx?sf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] 5 . aGhLhDk ko{6gsf] nflu OG6' b jfON8 dN6L kkf] h kflnn] cfˆg} nufgLdf k'n lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] . aGhLhDk k'n ljZjs} bf] ;f] cUnf] k'n dflgG5 . s': dfdf ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug] { csf] { xf] oflGqs k'n . of] k'n ag] kl5 kj{tsf] s': dfaf6 ko{6sx? jfUn'ª lhNnfsf] e"uf] ndf kg] { an] jf, gf/fo0f:yfg, cdnrf} / , d'nfaf/Lnufotsf ufdL0f a:tLdf klg k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . s'Zdf k'Ug] ko{6sx? an] jfdfly kg] { e} / jyfg dlGb/df ;d] t k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . sl/j b'O{ 306fsf] k} bn ofqfdf k'lug] d'nfaf/L If] qaf6 wf} nflul/, cGgk"0f{, dfR5fk'R5] nufot !* lxdfnL b[Zo cjnf] sg dfq xf] Og kj{t lhNnfsf] w] / } e"–efu b] Vg ;lsG5 . sfnLu08sL sl/8f] / sf] df] 6/dfu{ an] jfsf] ufpF aLrdf kg] { x'Fbf sltko ko{6sx? ufpFsf] 3'd3fdkl5 df] 6dfu{af6} afUn'ª k'Ug] ub{5g\ . cfhef] ln afUn'ªb] lv g} sfnLu08sL sl/8f] / eP/ l/8L, kfNkf eP/ a'6jn oftfoftsf ;fwg u'8g] x'Fbf ko{6sx?nfO{ ;'ljwf ePsf] 5 . s'Zdfdf ko{6sx?nfO{ cUnf k'ndf kmf] 6f] lvrg] b] lv lnP/ u'Kt] Zj/Lsf] u'kmfdf hfg] cfpg] ko{6sn] lbp;f] ahf/sf] rxn kxn g} a9fOlbPsf] 5 . s'Zdf k'u] kl5 ko{6sx?nfO{ gf} nf] nfUg] oflGqs k'n klg xf] . s] j'nsf/df ofqf u/] sfnfO{ klg of] oflGqs k'ndf ofqf ubf{ leGb} cg'ej x'G5 . ulx/f] uN5L ag] / au] sf] sfnLu08sL dflysf] of] k'nn] afUn'ª lhNnfsf an] jf e] usf dflg;x? / s'Zdfsf dflg;nfO{ ;d] t glhs agfOlbPsf] 5 . g] kfnL OlGholgo/sf] kfljlws ;xof] u tyf l8hfOgdf lgdf{0f ePsf] of] oflGqs k'n g] kfnsf] klxnf] xf] . of] k'n kfFr ;o %) ld6/ nfdf] / b'O{ ;o ^@ ld6/ cUnf] 5 . oflGqs k'naf6 Psk6sdf cf7hgf ofq' cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug{ ;lsG5 . of] afx] s s'Zdfsf] v/} of–1fbL hf] 8g] df] bLvf] nfdf ;d] t cUnf] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf uf8L lelqPsf] (( jif{ eof] . a] nfotL /fhs'df/ P8j8{n] lrtjgdf lzsf/ v] Ng cfpFbf lj=;+=!(&* df ef/taf6 df] 6/df lrtjgsf] h+undf cfPsf lyP . Tof] df] 6/g} g] kfnsf] e"lddf klxnf] k6s u'8] sf] lyof] . /f0ffx?n] jL/u~hb] lv eLdkm] bL;Dd df] 6/dfu{ lgdf{0f u/] sf lyP . t/ sf7df8f} ;Dd ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ ;lhnf] lyPg . To;} n] /f0ffx?n] eLde] bLb] lv dflg;n] sfFwdf af] sfP/ ;fgf df] 6/ sf7df8f+} leœofPsf lyP . >L # rG›zdz] / sf] kfnfdf l;+xb/af/b] lv e›sfnL x'Fb} 6'Fl8v] n jl/kl/ / cGo s] xL :yfgdf ;8s aGof] . :jL; e"ue{ljb 6f] gL x] ugn] n] v] cg';f/, /f0ff zf;gsf] !)$ jif{df b] ze/L s'n tLg ;o ^& lsnf] ld6/ dfq ;8s lyof] . ;8s g} ko{6g lasf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ xf] . sf7df8f} +–jL/u~h hf] 8\g] lqe'jg /fhky g] kfnsf] klxnf] /fhdfu{ xf] . clxn] x'Dnfsf] ;b/d'sfd afx] s cGo lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfddf ;8s ;~hfn hf] l8Psf] 5 . )&^ kmfu'g;Dd (! xhf/ %%% ls=dL df] 6/dfu{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . t/ lkr ;8s eg] !% xhf/ ls=dL dfq 5 . oL ;8sdWo] w] / } ufdL0f ;8s kb{5g\ . ;8s lgdf{0f ePkl5 sl/j !) xhf/ df] 6/dfu{df k'n lgdf{0f ePsf 5g . ko{6g lasf;sf] nflu ;8s lasf; x'g'kb{5 . ;8s ljsf; ePkl5 jfXo dfq xf] Og ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf] ;d] t 3'dlkm/ ug] { qmd a9] sf] 5 . ;8sdf ofqf ubf{ nfdf k'n, cUnf k'n / gofF l8hfOgdf lgdf{0f ePsf g] 6js{ cfs{ lah x] g{ / kmf] 6f] lvRg] ko{6sx? a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . s0ff{nLsf] k'ndf k'Ugf;fy ;a} sf] xft Sofdf/fdf / df] afOndf x'G5 . g] kfnsf] ;8sdf cGt st} b] Vg gkfPsf o; lsl;dsf] k'n x] b} {df klxnf] k6s s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL k'Ug] ko{6sx? crDd kb{5g\ . To;} n] xf] nf Û sf] xL k'nsf] aLrdf a;] / kmf] 6f] lvR5g . sf] xL k'nsf] jfl/kfl/ uP/ df] afOnn] ;] NkmL lvR5g\ . sf] xL k'naf6 s0ff{nL gbLsf] 5fnnfO{ x] b} { /dfpF5g\ . kb] z gDj/ % / & sf] l;dfdf kg] { s0ff{nL lr;fkfgLdf of] b[Zo x/] s lbg b] Vg kfOG5 . s0ff{nL k'n g] kfnsf] km/s vfnsf] l8hfOgsf] xf] . of] k'n s0ff{nLsf] lr;fkfgLdf kb{5 . of] tf/ k'n xf] h;sf] lardf 7"nf] vDaf 5 / To;df :6Lnsf tf/x? afFw] / 6«;nfO{ c8\ofOPsf] 5 . larsf] vDafsf] Ps efult/ tLg ;o @% ld6/ 5 eg] csf] { efu lt/ Ps ;o &% ld6/ /x] sf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ g] 6js{ cfs{ lah k'nn] klg ko{6sx? cfslif{t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do g] 6js{ cfs{ lah alnof] dfq} geP/ ;f} Gbo{sf] nflu klg pTs[i6 dflgPsf] 5 . g] 6js{ cfs{ lah g] kfndf ePsf k'nx? eGbf km/s kjlwsf] x'G5 . h'g sf/0fn] ofqfdf /x] sf ko{6sx? k'n x] b} { /dfpF5g\ . of] k'n cfs{df g} cfwfl/t x'g] ePsfn] b] Vbf klg lgs} km/s vfnsf] x'G5 . clxn] lgdf{0f ePsf] d'lUngsf] gofF k'n g] 6js{ cfs{ lah xf] . g] kfnsf] ;a} eGbf nfdf] df] 6/dfu{sf] k'n alb{of lhNnfdf kb{5 . u'nl/of–/fhfk'/ dfu{df kg] { e] / L gbL cyf{t sf] l7of3f6df u] ?jf k'n Ps xhf/ !% ld6/ nfdf] =5 eg] bf] ;f] nfdf] bfª lhNnfsf] /fKtL gbLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] l;;xlgofF / dxfb] jf hf] 8\g] k'n xf] . of] k'nsf] nDafO cf7 ;o ^) ld6/ 5 . oL b'a} k'n kb] z gDa/ kfFrdf kb{5g\ . ufdL0f ko{6g ufpFsf] ljsf;df e/ kb{5 . ufdL0f ko{6gn] ufdL0f ljsf;df gkTofpFbf] tl/sfn] km8\sf] dfb{5 . ufpFdf lgdf{0f ePsf gofF ljsf; lgdf{0f, kfs{, s[lqd tfn tn} of, gofF kljlwsf] s[lif, hnljB't xfO8«f] kfj/ oL ;a} ko{6gsf] nflu uGtAo aG5g\ . of] afx] s :yfgLo snf, ;+: s[lt, efiff, wd{, e] ife"iff, ;+: s[lt, kfs[lts ;Dkbf ufdL0f ko{6gsf nflu yk cfsif{0f uGtAo x'g\ . jf:tjdf, ufdL0f ko{6gsf] lj:tf/, Joj:yfkg / krf/k;f/af6 ufdL0f ;d'bfosf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ufdL0f ljsf;sf] nflu ufdL0f ko{6gn] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ tof/ ub{5 .

v

sljtf

q hLjg bz{g q

s= lzjs'df/ ld> -!(!$–@))&_ ef/tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf s= lzjs'df/ ld> Pshgf TofuL, ;dlk{t / lgi7fjfg\ of] 4fsf ?kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . h;n] kof{Kt n] v /rgfx? n] v]sf 5g\ . k': tsx? ksfzg u/] sf 5g\ . To;sf ;fy;fy} s= ld> ls;fg cfGbf] ng pbfpg] b] lv gS;njfbL ljbf] xdf ;d] t ;fd] n pgsf] ‘sfsf] / L ;] gS;njfbL’ gfds /fhgLlts cfTdsyfdf pgsf] lhGbuL / ef/tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] qmda4 kl/efiff ;d] l6Psf] 5 . s= lzjs'df/ ld>sf] hGd ;g\ !(!$ sf] !& cS6'j/sf lbg pQ/ kb] z ef/tsf] sfgk'/ glhssf] Pp6f ;fgf] ufpFdf ePsf] lyof] . s= ld> sfsf] / Lsf cd/ ;lxbx? / ef/tsf] /fli6«o :jfwLgtf cfGbf] ngsf] pT;u{af6 lgs} kefljt eP/ o'jf cj:yfaf6} d'lQm ;+ufddf ;fd] n eP . ;g\ !(#$ df rGbz] v/ cfhfb / eutl;+xsf] g] t[Tjsf] lxGb': tfg ;dfhjfbL khftGq ;+3df /x] / lqmofzLn ag] . e"ldut cj:yfdf /x] / g] tfhL ;'ef;rGb af] ;l;t ldn] / pGgfjsf ufdL0f ul/a ls;fgx?sf] cfGbf] ng ;+ul7t u/] . To; bf} /fgdf zf] lift pTkLl8t ls;fg dhb'/ x?sf] d'lQm dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL ljrf/sf] dfu{af6 dfq ;Dej 5 eGg] lgisif{df k'u] / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ;dflxt eP . To;f] t afNosfnaf6} pgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngklt em'sfj lyof] . ;g\ !(#*–#( lt/ pgn] ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lnP . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf lgs} ;lqmo /xFbf h] n, lgjf{;g / s8f e"ldut hLjg latfpg'k¥of] . ;g\ !(^& df gS;njaf8Ldf ls;fg ljbf] xsf] z+v3f] if x'Fbf s= lzjs'df/ ld> ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf] s] GbLo ;b:o tyf pQ/ kb] z /fHo ;ldltsf] ;lrj lyP . kl5 ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfn] _ sf ?kdf k'gu{7g ePkl5 pgL To;sf] s] GbLo ;ldlt ;b:o / pQ/–dWo c~rnsf] ;lrjdf rog ePsf lyP . !% cu:t !($& df ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 pgnfO{ dGqL, ;f+;b cflbsf] k:tfj cfPsf] lyof] . tL k:tfjnfO{ pgn] 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/] sf lyP . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf x'g] ;Qf ;fem] bf/LnfO{ Pp6f e8\sfjsf ?kdf kl/efiff ug] { ld>n] cfk\mgf] enfOsf lgldQ s] xL gu/] sf] s'/ f n] vs z] v/ uf+u'nLn] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf ljifodf snd rnfpg] ef/tsf Oltxf;sf/x?n] ef/tsf aL;f} + ztfAbLsf dxfg\ qmflGtsf/L g] tfsf ?kdf kz+;f u/] sf 5g\ . pgn] Psk6s ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] blIf0fkGyL wf/l;t ljbf] x u/] / pQ/

bfFt em/] , s] z km'n] , of] xf] a'9] ;sfn . u r"8fdl0f zdf{ kf} 8] n nfe dfdf] x TofuL sg, /f/f gfd hKg yfn] .. sfd 5} g 3/df a;L d'v dfq} rNg] . ?vf] tLtf] s'/ f ;'Gbf, d'6' dfq} hNg] .. hjfgLdf ;a} hgf a'9f] x'Gg h:tf] u5{g\ . clGtddf cfkm" klg oxL hfndf k5{g\ ..

5f] / f] hGDof] eGg] ;'Gbf afaf v';L x'G5g\ .

To} 5f] / fn] x] nf ubf{ w'? w'? ?G5g\ .. hjfgLsf] dfof hfndf hLjg uof] v] / . x] bf{ x] b} { ;do laTg nfUbf] /} g5 a] / .. slxn] klg gel/g] n] feL dgsf] emf] nf . d/] kl5 yfxf 5} g sxfF hfg] xf] nf < t] / f] d] / f] geg] / ;a} ;Fu ldn . tLtf] arg gaf] n] / dL7f] arg af] n .. kb] z ljbf] x s] Gb ‘nfn em08f sfof{no’ sf] klg :yfkgf u/] sf lyP . pgL ljz] iftM sfgk'/ d} /x] / ef/tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ;lqmo eP . o:tf] cfFwL h:tf] hLjg afFr] sf s= lzjs'df/ ld>n] ;g\ !(&$ df cfk\mgf] lko sDo'lgi6 kf6L{af6 /fhLgfdf lbP . To;kl5 pgnfO{ /fhgLltaf6 ;Gof; lnPsf] c8\sn sfl6Psf] lyof] . t/ pgL cWoog, n] vg / ksfzgdf lqmofzLn ag] / ef/tsf] ;du /fhgLlt / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf hf] l8O/x] . o:tf kltef s= lzjs'df/ ld>sf] ;g\ @))& sf] l8;] Da/df d[To' ePsf] lyof] . (# jif{sf] ;'bL3{ hLjg afFr] sf s= ld>n] cfk\mgf] nflu ;fdfGoeGbf ;fdfGo hLjg lgjf{x ug'{sf] cnfjf of} jgsf] pmhf{ qmflGtsf/L cfGbf] ngd} vr{ u/] . k:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

eGb]pm g ;+uL xf] slt ;'xfof]

uf] ljGb v8\sf

tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg g] kfn n'lDagL kb] z dlxnf ;lrj b] jsnf a:g] tn] afn snfsf/sf] tfn / rfn lgofln/xg'ePsf] lyof] . …pd] / sf lx;fan] pTs[i6 gfr xf] Ú ;lrj a:g] tn] eGg'eof] , …:6] k l6k] sf lyP, 6fOldªdf gfr] .Ú pxfFsf cg';f/ ;a} bz jif{d'lgsf lyP . pgLx?n] ;a} bz{ssf] Wofg lvRg' pQd snf xf] . pgLx?nfO{ ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 s'g} ;Ddfg lbg'kb{Yof] .

To;df ck'u /x] sf] ;ldltsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf O{Zj/s'df/ a'9f :jLsfg'{x'G5 . snfsf/x? cflzsf a'9f, clgtf k'g, nIdL a'9f du/, sljtf a'9f du/ :dfl/sf gfy / cg'zf lhPdnfO{ klg 3f] / fxLaf6 d's'{6L k'Ubf klg s] xL kfOPg eGg] nfu] sf] x'g'k5{ . /fKtL snf s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns ;Gt/fh k'gn] eg] s'g} kltlqmof hgfpg'ePg . a? l;sfPsf] snfn] pxfFnfO{ xFl;nf] d'Zsfg lbPsf] lyof] . du/ kf] zfsdf /x] sf aflnsfx?nfO{ lrl6Ss} ;'xfPsf] lyof] . cfkmGtn] NofOlbPsf lukm\6x?sf] aofg ul/Psf] …eGb] pm g ;+uL xf] slt ;'xfof] Ú uLtsf] af] ndf gfr] sf lyP . ltgnfO{ pT;fx kbfg ug{ / olt ;'xfPsf] 5 eg] / hjfkm lbg plrt k'/ ?sf/ / ;Ddfgsf] clgjfo{ 5 . h;n] pgLx?sf] slnnf] pd] / sf] e/e{/ fpFbf] snfnfO{ lgvf/tf Nofpg] 5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

a];'/df arg glbg'xf];\, ;d:of x'g ;Sg]5 . lg0f{odf låljwf cfpg ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofx? phfu/ x'g]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

;fx;, k/fqmd a9]/ hfg]5 . aGw'ju{sf] ;fy kfOg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /f]huf/L kIf ;jn 5g\ . tf}n]/ af]Ngf];\ jf0fLsf] klts"n kefj /xg ;Sg]5 . k9fO n]vfOsf sfo{df plrt ;do lbg g;lsPnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

cfkmGtx?;“u e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 . cfltYotf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . vr{ cfltYos} sf/0f a[l4 x'g]5 . kl/jf/hgn] pT;fx lbg]5g\ .

cfkmGthg;“usf] e]63f6, ;Dks{n] v'zL t'Nofpg ;Sg]5 . :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v, kzGgtf /xg]5 . gof“ of]hgf aGg]5g\ .

k'?iffy{sf] ann] ufxf] sfd klg ;xh?kdf ;Dkfbg x'g ;Sg]5 . r'gf}tLx? kf/ ub}{ cufl8 a9\g ;lsg]5 . hf“u/ u/] ;kmntf 5 .

cj;/sf] vf]h] Ldf lbgrof{ laTg ;Sg]5 . cfhsf] lbg wg k};fsf] Joo clws ug'k{ g]5{ . ofqf of]hgfx? cl3 a9\nfg\ .

sfo{If]qdf ljnDa, Jojwfg, cWoog–cWofkgdf klts"ntf /xg ;Sg]5 . ;dosf] dfunfO{ a'em]/ cufl8 a9\g pQd /xg]5 .

cfDbfgLsf] gof“ ;f]t kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ul/Psf sfo{x?n] plrt kltkmn / cfly{s nfe lbg]5g\\ . kfKt cfDbfgLsf] lx:;f c?sf] xftdf hfg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

uP a/} b'lgof 5f8] / kl/jf/nfO{ ?jfaf; kf/] / .

3f] / fxL–^ u'?jfufFp, bfª

ljBfyL{sf] cj:yf Wofg lbGgg\ k9fOdf 3fF6L ;'S5 ;/sf] ca emg} lrGtf clg 8/ 5} g 3/sf] k9\g] n] t kl9/f’5g\ gk9\g] sf] s] sfd p8fpg kfP eof] afpcfdfsf] bfd

u clt;f kf]v]n

a'9L cfdfsf] hLjg sxfgL

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

cfly{s, ;fdflhs, zf/Ll/s kIfdf sdL sdhf]/L /xnf . t/ klg sfdsf] rfk clws} /xnf . cK7\of/f r'gf}tL;“u h'‰g'knf{ .

gfª\u} cfpg] gfª\u} hfg] of] ;+;f/af6 . cflv/Ldf k0f 5'6\of] nfG5g\ d;fg3f6 ..

ljBfyL{ x'g\ of] b] zsf s0f{wf/ logLx?nfO{ l;h{gzLn ca kf/ cfk\mg} nflu k9\g] xf] a'‰5g\ logn] slxn] b] zsf nflu s] xL ug] { ;f] Rg'k5{ hlxn] .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

kof; u/]/ kl5nfO{ kmfObf x'g] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . wfld{s ;b\efj knfpg]5 . cj;/sf] vf]hLdf /xg ;lsg]5 .

afr'~h] n ;a} d] / f eGb} dfof hfndf km;] F . bfg wd{ ;a} 5f] 8L d'7\7L dfq} s;] F ..

;'tL–;'tL snf; lng] Nofy] F eGg] kfg] { k9] sf] 5' egL 3/df emf/f dfq 6fg] { ljBfno v'n] yfxf x'G5 ;a ;f] Wbfv] l/ s klg ghfFbf ha

@)&*.)%.)% ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– >fj0f, ltly M >fj0f z'Sn rt'b{zL kltli7t JolQmx?;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . lbuf] sfdsf] ;'?jft x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO“df ePsf] cg'ejsf] sfd cfpg ;Sg]5 .

hfg] x? 5f] 8L uP afFRg] nfO{ lk/ . hlt kL8f eP klg dgnfO{ ly/ ..

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lvltSs xfF: bf bfFt v;] sf vfN6f] b] lvGYof] . cleefjssf] sfvdf, vfnL e'OFdf / s';L{df r'na'n–r'na'n ul//x] sf lyP . kfp8/ lgsfn] / bNy] . lnkli6s tfg] / cf] +7df lnKy] . cfOnfOg ldnfpFy] . P] gf x] / ] / dVv ky] { . :df6{ df] afOnaf6 ;] NkmL lvr] / cfk;df /dfpFy] . ltgsf cleefjs tyf ;+uLt :s'n /fKtL snf s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf u'?x?n] klg >[+uf/df ;3fPsf] b] lvGYof] . pgLx?n] kf] sf kf/] / lqmdsf a6\6fx? nu] sf lyP . sk8fx? vHdlhg lbPgg\ . k'/ } Wofg lbP/ aflnsfx?sf] htg u/] . sfo{qmd z'? x'g' cufj} xndf k;] sf tL snfsf/ aflnsfx? cEof;d} Jo:t lyP . gfRg / /dfpgd} e'ln/x] sf lyP . pgLx?sf] klxnf] nufj d] sckdf lyof] . To;kl5 pgLx? vfnL 7fpF b] Vof] ls gflrxfNy] . ltgsf] gfrkltsf] pT;'stf / bz{snfO{ b] vfpg] sf} t'xntf lgs} /f] rs lyof] . ltgLx?sf] r'na'n ub] {} sf] ] b[Zo s} b ul//xgnfos lyof] . a] nfavt An'6'y cg u/] / dGtJo lbFb} u/] sf] a] nfdf em:sfpFy] . bfª–b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf] ] @! cf} F ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf !! cf} F clwj] zgn] jQmfnfO{ cndNofP, >f] tfsf] Wofg e+u u/fP, Tof] klg ;} Xo lyof] . h;} pgLx? a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf–% sf] j8f sfof{no d's'{6Lsf] xndf zlgaf/ lbp;f] gfRgsf nflu kfnf] kfP, aNn Ifdtfsf] kbz{g u/] . pkl:yt ;xefuLsf] Wofg k"0f{?kdf lvr] . df] afOn tyf Sofd] / fsf n] G;x? pgLx?lt/} ;f] lemP . ;a} sf d': sfgsf efjgfx? ltg} df cf] Ol/P . ltgsf] snfn] ;a} sf dfof kf] lvP . :ofaf;L cleJoQm ul/P . k'tnL h:t} e'/ {–e'/ { gfr] sf] ;a} n] /dfOnf] dfg] . sfo{qmd ;~rfnssf] lhDd] jf/Ldf /xg'ePsL /fli6«o nf] s

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a;] lg cfFvf, xft / kfp ;xf/f n¶L ef] P a'9L cfdf s:tL 5f} egL e]6\g cfpnf sf] < cfPg sfn eg]/ ;w}F kv]{/ al;5f} gk'uL lbg cfpFb}g lng b}jsf] lgod} 5 gu/ oxfF ef]u]/ ;sL a}s'07 hfpnf hf] sd{ ltdLn] u/]sf] xf]nf ;f] kmn kfpnf .

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;'Aa]gL ;f’asf] kL8f ljdnk;fb ;'Ajf ;f’a clkm;af6 kfoh;f] emdSs /ft k/] kl5 dfq 8] / fdf cfpF5g\ . cem To;df klg ‘of] af6f] d] / } , Tof] af6f] klg d] / } Ú h:tf] ub} { cyf{t\ hËaxfb'/ sf] 3f] 8f r9] / . t/ ;'zLnf ;'Aj] gL ;f’an] eg] ;w} + g} pgsf] ufnL / srsr dfq} ;'Gb} / sdndl0f b]jsf]6f ;xFb} cfPsL l5g\ . cem To;df klg ;w} + s] vfd / s] nfdsf] ;d:o} ;d:ofn] ;tfO/x] sf] cj:yf x'G5 .

3/df vfg] lkpg] j:t'sf] hf] / hfd, afnaRrfx¿sf] kfngkf] if0f, cltlyx¿sf] :jfut ;Tsf/ cflb sfo{x¿ ug{d} l7Ss x'lG5g\ pgL . To;} n] ;w} + g} cefj} cefjn] ubf{ x} / fgL v] Kg afWo l5g\ pgL . kTo] s laxfg 8] / f glhs} sf] wf/fdf kfgL yfKg hflG5g\ ;'zLnf . ;w} + g} glhs} 8] / f u/L a;] sf / lrg] hfg] sf cGo sd{rf/Lx¿n] ´gd:t] ;'Aj] gL ;f’a eGb} clejfbg ;d] t u5{g\ . o;} qmddf cfh klg o:t} s'/ f bf] xf] l/G5 cyf{t\ e] 6] sf hltn] clejfbg ub} { eG5g\ ´;'Aj] gL ;f’a gd:sf/ . cfˆgf] Jofjxfl/s ;d:o} ;d:ofn] / >Ldfg\sf] hF8\ofxfkgn] lk/f] lnPsL ;'Aa] gL ;f’anfO{ of] gd:t] sf] clejfbgn] klg cfkm"nfO{ luHofPh:t} nfUg yfN5 . cfkm"nfO{ ´;'Jj] gL ;f’a eg] / clejfbg u/] sf] c;} Xo eP/ afWo x'Fb} pgL elG5g\– ´s] sf] gd:t] ;'Aa] gL < cfkm"nfO{ oxfF e} / f5 s] vfO pe] gL < cem gd:t] ;'Aj] gL . ;'Aa] gL ;f’an] olt eg] kl5 of] kL8f a'em] / ;a} n] 6\jfNn k/] / x] l//xG5g\ dfq .

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(Aug 21, 2021)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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t'n;Lk'/, $ ebf} . tTsfnLg zfxL ;]gfaf6 afa' ljho dfl/Pkl5 b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf–@ sL piff a:g]t / pxf“sL alxgLnfO{ x'sf{pg cfdf ;LtfnfO{ wf}wf} eof] . h;f]t;f] P;Pn;L u/]sf piff / pxf“sL alxgL Kn; 6' k9\g t'n;Lk'/ hfg'eof] . t/ cfdfn] b'O{ 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg g;s]kl5 alxgLnfO{ k9fpg piffn] !@ sIffaf6 k9fO{ 5f]8g\ e ' of] . b'O{ 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg cfly{sn] EofPg .

To;}n] alxgL k9fpg d}n] g} k9fO{ 5f]8]+ piffn] eGg'eof],– k9\g] /x/ t 5 t/ s] ug'{ † P;Pn;L;Dd ;/sf/n] g} 5fqa[lQ lbP/ piffsf lbbL, alxgLn] k9\ge ' of] . t/ !* jif{ pd]/ k'u]kl5 ;/sf/n] åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ 5fqa[lQ /f]lslbof] .

To;kl5 cfkm}n] k9\g] cj:yf gePkl5 k9fO{ 5f]8]sf] piffn] u'gf;f] ug'e { of] . b+uLz/0f– @ s} zld{nf g]kfnLn] klg k9\bf k9\b} sIff !@ b]lv dflysf] k9fO{ 5f]8g\ ' k¥of] . ;/sf/L 5fqa[lQ /f]lsPkl5 åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfx? pRr lzIffaf6 jl~rt x'g] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhfsf]6 h+undf @)%( ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] tTsfnLg zfxL ;]gfn] sf}jf3f/Lsf !@ hgfsf] ;fd"lxs xTof u/]kl5 cleefjsljxLg ePsL zld{nfnfO{ pRr lzIff lng] ;kgf cw'/} /x\of] . zld{nfsL cfdf nIdL g]kfnLn] eGg'eof],– cfocfh{g, /f]huf/ s]xL 5}g . ;/sf/n] 5fqa[lQ klg lbg 5f]8o\ f] s;/L k9fpg' / † piff / zld{nf t pbfx/0f dfq} x'g\ . bfªsf y'k} åGåkLl8t afnaflnsf pRr lzIff lngaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ .

;Nofg, $ ebf} . ;Nofgsf ljleGg :yfgdf /f]lkPsf] wfgdf v}/f] yf]Kn] /f]u b]vf k/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( afurf}/df ls;fgx?n] sl/a # ;o %) /f]kgL If]qkmndf nufPsf] aif]{ wfg dWo] sl/a ! ;o %) /f]kgLdf 9';Laf6 pTkGg x'g] wfgsf] v}/f] yf]Kn] /f]u b]vf k/]sf] s[lif lasf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . oxf“sf sl/a $) 3/w'/Ln] nufPsf] wfgdf ksf]k b]lvPsf] xf] . :yfgLo ls;fgn] wfgdf /f]u b]vf k/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]kl5 s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] 6f]nLn] :ynut cjnf]sg / /f]uL la?jfsf] gd"gf ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . To;kZrft 9';Laf6 pTkGg x'g] wfgdf v}/f] yf]Kn] /f]usf] ksf]k e]l6Psf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf kd'v dx]z cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ls;fgx?n] w]/} jif{b]lv aLp kl/jt{g gu/]/

;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo d]nldnfk tyf åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu lhNnf:t/Lo ;~hfn bfªn] lhNnfsf sf}jf3f/L, km"njf/L, au{2L, a]nj' fnufotsf xTof sf08nufot y'k} åGåkLl8tx?sf afnaflnsfx?sf] cfly{s ;d:ofs} sf/0f lzIff xfl;n ug{ ;d:of k/]sf] hgfPsf] 5. b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf kLdf v8\sfn] åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfx?sf] pRr lzIffsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/ uDeL/ /x]sf] eGb} ;/sf/n] ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns k7g kf7gsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . t/ pxf“n] To:tf afnaflnsfx? ;/sf/L ljBfnod} egf{ x'gk' g]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] åGåkLl8tsf ;d:ofklt hfgsf/ /x]sf] eGb} pgLx?sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/ / cfjf;sf nflu kxn ug]{ atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf–@ sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf gGb/fd vqLn] åGåkLl8tx?nfO{ j8f sfof{noaf6 lbOg] ;a}vfn] l;kmfl/; lgMz'Ns ug{ nfu]sf]

atfpg'eof] . åGåkLl8tsf ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn dlxnf,sfg'g / ljsf; d~r bfª / ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo d]nldnfk tyf åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu lhNnf:t/Lo ;~hfn bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmjf/ b+uLz/0fsf åGåkLl8tx?;“u pgLx?sf ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . 5nkmndf af]Nb} åGåkLl8tx?n] ;/sf/n] kLl8tx?sf af/]df Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf kLdf v8\sf, j8f g+= @ sf sfo{axfs cWoIf gGb/fd vqL, dlxnf, sfg'g / ljsf; d~rsf uf]df dx/f, ;~hfnsf ksfz rf}w/L, åGåkLl8tx? dbg hLPd, nIdL g]kfnL, lbg]z g]kfnL, piff a:g]tnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pgLx?n] åGådf dfl/Psfx?sf] :d[ltdf /fHon] :df/snufotsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/]/ pgLx?sf] ;Ddfg ug'k{ g]{ atfP . t/ ;lxbx?sf] ;Ddfgdf agfOPsf ;+/rgf eTsfpg] ultljlwn] lrQ b'vfPsf] u'gf;f] ;d]t u/] .

sf+u] ; g] tf l3ld/]nfO{ dft[zf] s sfuhkq gePsf] sf7

km]nf, b'O{ hgf kqmfp

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ ;f+;bx?sf] ;'emfj

38]/L laqmLdf 3f] / fxL–!& u'nl/of hd'gfrf] s x'Fb} kgf} / f–u} / fufFp hf] 8\g] lkr /f] 8af6 @% ld6/ leqL ufe] n ;8sdf !@÷!@ xft k"j{L{ df] x8f / #% xft nDafOsf ;F+u} ;6] sf # j6f 38] / L plrt d"Nodf laqmLdf 5g\ . l;wf ;Dks{ (*^*^#&%(* / (*^%)%@@#^

hUuf laqmL÷ef8fdf l9sk'/ j8f g+ ( t] 3/fsf] & la3f @ s6\7f % w'/ v] tL of] Uo hUuf lalqmdf cyjf s[lif kof] hgsf nflu ef8fdf pknAw 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu hUuf wgLsf] kmf] g g+= (*!*(^*&!! df ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

u/] / ;a} k/LIff ;~rfng ug{'sf] ljsNk g/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …vf] k nufP/ dfq} k/LIff eg] / s'/ ] / ga;f} +, vf] k nufPsfx?df klg sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5,Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] ,– … ljBfyL{nfO{ cGof] ndf g/fvf} +, ;fgf;fgf ;d"x agfP/ k/LIff ;~rfng u/f} + .Ú

sf]7f=== sf]xnk'/df ck/fw u/]/ km/f/ x'g ;lhnf] /x]sf] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ .

To;f] t g]kfnu~hdf klg afpg;'u/ / rf]/LwGbf ug{sf nflu sf]7f lnP/ a:g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s]xL

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . sfo{qmdM F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM

l8Knf]dftkm{ M @)&* ebf} !* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ M @)&* ebf} @# ut];Dd ;Dks{M

dlxgfcl3 dfq} g]kfnu~hsf] sf]l/ogk'/af6 sf]7f ef8f lnP/ a:g] ef/tLonfO{ 7"nf] dfqfdf afpg;'u/;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . af“s]sf] g]kfnu~h / sf]xnk'/df nfu' cf}iflw sf/f]af/ / rf]/L 36gfn] kx/LnfO{ x}/fg agfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

Pp6} aLp /f]Kbf pQm /f]usf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] x'g;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …vf; u/]/ wfgsf] kftdf v}/f nfDrf yf]Knfx¿ b]vf kb{5g\, kl5 oL yf]Knfx¿ Ps cfk;df hf]l8O k"/} kft v}/f] x'G5 . /f]usf] ksf]k a9L ePdf af]6x? xf]r + f] x'g], uf“h sd nfUg], wfgsf] aflx/L efu tyf leqL u]8fdf klg v}/f sfnf yf]Knfx? b]vfkg]{ / pTkfbgdf xf; cfpg] x'G5Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;Gt'lnt dfqfdf dnvfbsf] kof]u gug',{ 9';Lsf s0fx? wfgdf k;f/0f ePsf], 9';L km}nfgsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f ePsf] sf/0f /f]usf] ;+qmd0f km}lnb} uPsf] x'g;S5 .Ú :j:y aLpsf] kof]u ug],{ /f]u sd nfUg] hftx?sf] aLp kof]u ug],{ gfO6«f]hg, km:kmf]/; / kf]6f;o'Qm dn l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] dfqfdf kof]u u/]df klg v}/f] yf]Kn] /f]uaf6 arfpg ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfdf clxn];Dd wfgv]tLdf c? s'g}

/f]usf] ksf]k af/]df hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5}gÚ pxf“n] eGg'eof] …wfgsf] uf]8d]n ug{, kfgLsf] cfjZostf x]/]/ l;+rfO{ ug{, wfg km'Ng] tyf kmn nfUg] ;dodf ls/fx? a9L dfqfdf nfUg] ePsfn] ;hutf ckgfpg cfux ub{5f}+ .Ú o; /f]un] ug{;Sg] IfltnfO{ sd ug{sf] nflu ls;fgx?nfO{ 9';Lgf;s laiffbL ;xof]u ul/Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} :yfgLo ls;fgnfO{ :ynut ?kdf laiffbL kof]u;DaGwL tflnd ;d]t kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfe/ & xhf/ &*

x]S6/ If]qkmndf wfg v]tL x“b' } cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ls;fg wgaxfb'/ s'j“ /n] klxnf]k6s o;If]qsf ls;fgn] nufPsf] wfgdf v}/f] yf]Kn] /f]u b]vfk/]sf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] wfgsf] kftdf v}/f yf]Knfx? b]vfk/]sf 5g\, o;n] wfg pTkfbgdf xf; cfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] kfljlws ;xof]udf laiffbL kof]u u/]sf 5f}Ú+ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ls/fsf] a]n}df lgoGq0f ug{ g;lsP yk Iflt k'¥ofpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

åGåkLl8tnfO{ ;fduL x:tfGt/0f cfDbf sfo{qmdsf] cw{jflif{s ;dLIff o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL,$ ebf} . g]kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gbn] åGåkLl8t dlxnfx?nfO{ Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu ljleGg ;fduLx? x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . hfNkf ;fd'bflos n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8;“usf] ;dGjodf dlxnfx?nfO{ Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu ;fduLx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . hfNkf ;fd'bflos n3'ljQsf] lahf}/L zfvf cGtu{tsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . dlxnf zflGt / ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf kd'v /d]z s];Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ hfNkf ;fd'bflos n3'ljQ ljQLo

;+:yf lnld6]8sf cg'udg kd'v clgn clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;b:ox?nfO{ l;nfO{ d]l;g, cfO/g, u'l8of agfpg] ;fduL / nf]sn s'v/' f kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]/ cfly{s?kdf dlxnfx? ;Ifd ePdf ;dfh g} ;Ifd x'g] atfPsf lyP . tflndkl5 Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{sf nflu dlxnf zflGt / ;'/Iff sfo{qmddf cfa4 åGåkLl8t dlxnf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] hfNkf ;fd'bflos n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfsf lahf}/L zfvf kd'v vuf e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] 9'jfgL ef8fb/ sfod ug{ bafj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, $ ebf} . /fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] ef8fb/ sfof{Gjog gug{] pBf] ux?af6 ;fduL gp7fpg] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] ef8fb/ nfu' gx'“bf;Dd cfGbf] ng:j?k pBf] ux?af6 ;fduL gp7fpg] ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] ef8fb/ eGbf sddf 9'jfgL ug{] Joj;foLnfO{ ;d] t sf/jfxL ul/g] ePsfn] ;r] t x'g cfux

5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&* ebf} % ut] zlgjf/ g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~h gl;{ª xf]ddf sfo{/t 5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sndf cfp“F“b} x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shf“Fr u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf /Tgk;fb >] i7n] z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs?kdf cfkm\ gf wf/0ff /fVb} ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] ef8fb/ sfof{Gjog gx'“bf;Dd cfGbf] ng g/f] lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 l;d] G6 pBf] ux?n] u/] sf] klta4tf ;d] t sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} u'gf;f] ug{'ePsf] 5 . o:t} cf] e/nf] 8 af] Sg] g] kfnL / ef/tLo 6«s b'a} nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] ePsfn] cf] e/nf] 8 gaf] Sg clkn ug{'ePsf] 5 .

gofF o'uafw] /fli6o« b} lgs vfh] L vfh] L k9f}.+

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, $ ebf} . u9jf ufp“kflnsf;“usf] ;dGjo / cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] ;xof] udf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . cfDbf g] kfnsf] dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgfn] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg If] qx?df ;~rfng u/] sf sfo{qmdx?sf] cw{jflif{s ;dLIff tyf kl/of] hgf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt a} 7s laxLjf/ u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Ln] ;+: yfn] u9jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ :jf:Yosf] ] If] qdf lgs} /fdf] ;xof] u ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ofbjn] ;+:yfn] :jf:Yo If]qdf ef}lts lgdf{0fb]lv ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;r]tgfdf dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u u/]sf] eGb} wGojfb AoQm ug'e { of] . sfo{qmddf cfDbf dfO08\;sf kbLk/fh kGt, ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t nfnaxfb'/ of]uL, j8f cWoIfx?, ljifout zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx?,:jf:Yo ;+of]hs s}nfz rf}w/L,cfDbf g]kfnsf cRo't ;fksf]6f tyf cfDbf g]kfnsf sfo{qmd kaGws /fh]Gb ?rfnnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kl/of] hgfn] laut 5 dlxgfdf u/] sf sfdx? / cfufdL 5 dlxgf;Dd ;+rfng ug] { sfo{qmdx?sf] af/] df kaGws ?rfnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;+: yfsf z] o/ ;b:o tyf C0f pk;ldltsf ;b:o >L s'df/ /fh >] i7 @)&*.)$.#) ut] ;DkGg g] kfn 8] df] qm] l6s no;{ Pzf] l;Pzg bfªsf] kfFrf} clwj] zgf6 cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

Clif/fh b]jsf]6f tyf

gjHof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M vf]sL, bd, vsf/df /ut b]lvg], 5ftL b'Vg], Uof“:6«Ls, ufgf]uf]nf, kTy/L, hl08;, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, sf]n]:6«f]n, o'l/s Pl;8, afy, d'6' w8\sg], d'6' xlNng], 3j/fx6 x'g], 8/ nfUg], k];/ a9\g] 6fpsf] b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], xft v'§f emdemdfpg], gnfUg], n'nf] x'g], Kof/fnfOl;; cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf];\ /f]usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf];\ . gf]6 M pQm lbg sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hsf jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8fS6/åf/f lel8of] PS;/] ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dodf gfd btf{ u/fpg hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ ;fy} kTo]s lbg lel8of] X-Ray eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm lbg sDKo"6/af6 bL3{sflng kmf]S;f]sf la/fdLx?sf] lgMz'Ns hf“r ul/g]5 .

z+s/ d]l8sn xn

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] nfO{km OG:of]/]G; skf]{/]zg -g]kfn_ lnld6]8af6 hf/L ljdfn]v @)&* ;fpg @% ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/af6 ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f nfO;]G; @)&* ;fpg @% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M k'lgt kf}8]n ljdfn]v g+= M @$))!$))) 7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–$, b]pv'/L, bfª ljdf+s M #$@ ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@(&%^*(

gfd M nf]saxfb'/ a'9f du/ nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!#%#!

7]ufgf M lt/fd uf=lj=;=–!, Ko'7fg ;Dks{ g+= M (*^&)(##!^ xfn M df08jL ufpFkflnsf–!, Ko'7fg

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

ks {M

sf7df8f} +, $ ebf} -o';_– kltlglw;efsf] lzIff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldltsf ;f+;bx?n] xr'jfsf] e/df sIff !@ sf] k/LIff :ylut ul/Psf] eGb} k'gM k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ ;ldltn] lzIff dGqfno / /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{sf kbflwsf/L;“u u/] sf] 5nkmndf ;f+;bx?n] ;L;LPd;Ln] cgfjZos x:tIf] k u/L k/LIff /f] Sg l;kmfl/; u/] sf] cf/f] k;d] t nufP . k"j{lzIffdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v/] nn] k/LIff /f] Sg l;kmfl/; ug] { ;L;LPd;L / :jf:Yo dGqfnonfO{;d] t 5nkmndf 8f] s] / k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'kg] { dfu ug'{eof] . hg:jf:Yosf] dfkb08 kfngf

b] pv'/ L, $ ebf} . ;tal/ofaf6 sfuhkq gePsf] sf7;lxt Ps hgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . kqmfp kg] {df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# lemª\ gLsf v'zL/fd rf} w/L /x] sf] l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf ;"rgf clwsf/L k] dLnfn k;fbn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . /f ! r $@(* gDa/sf] 6] S6/df rf} w/Ln] l;dn hftsf] %^ bzdnj $@ So'lkm6 sf7 cf] ;fb{} ubf{ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf] luwlgofaf6 ;tal/of

kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] / cfjZos cg';Gwfgsf] nflu ;j l8lehg sfof{no ;tjl/ofnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] l;;xlgof“af6 $^ bzdnj $$ So'lkm6 sf7;lxt rfns s] za ljsnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . klZrdaf6 k"j{tkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] /f ! r ($) gDa/sf] ;] tf] lksck EofgnfO{ /f] s] / r] shf“r ug] { qmddf l;;xlgof“ kx/Ln] pQm sf7 km] nf kf/] sf] xf] . kqmfp k/] sf rf} w/L / ljs dfly cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

;D

3f] / fxL, $ ebf} -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf cfdlGqt s] GbLo ;b:o tyf k"j{ ;f+;b s[i0flszf] / l3ld/] tyf sf+u] ; g] tf sdnlszf] / l3ld/] , slknlszf] / l3ld/] / ls/0flszf] / l3ld/] nfO{ dft[zf] s k/] sf] 5 .

Zjf;kZjf;sf] ;d:of eP/ la/fdL x'g'ePsL ojfb] jL l3ld/] sf] *% jif{sf] pd] / df z'qmjf/ lgwg ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ ;'s] {8f“uLl:yt r] k] vf] nfdf z'qmjf/ cGTo] li6 ul/Psf] lyof] . l3ld/] sf] lgwgklt g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªn] b'Mv

a'l4 k'g

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK