२०७८ साउन ४ गते सोमबार

CMYK

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/fli6«o b} lgs

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 19, 2021)

kwfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt kfKt

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, # ;fpg . gjlgo'Qm kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] ljZjf;sf] dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . k'g:yf{lkt kltlglw;efsf] cfOtjf/ ePsf] bf] ;f] a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] ljZjf;sf] dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] xf] . kwfgdGqL b] pjfsf] kIfdf Ps ;o ^% / ljkIfdf *# dt k/] sf] lyof] . Pshgf ;f+;b eg] t6:y /x] sf lyP . g] skf Pdfn] sf @@ ;f+;bn] b] pjfsf] kIfdf dt lbPsf 5g\ eg] g] kfn lgs6 !) ;f+;b t6:y a;] sf 5g\ . cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL kIfsf s]xL ;f+;bn] klg b] pjfsf kIfdf dt lbPsf 5g\ . a} 7sdf b'O{ ;o $( ;f+;b pkl:yt lyP eg] @! ;f+;b cg'kl:yt /x] sf lyP . b] pjfsf kIfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf pk] Gb dxGy b'j} ;d"x, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf ;f+;bn] 3f]lift?kd} dtbfg u/]sf lyP . xfn kltlglw;efdf b'O{ ;o &! hgf ;b:o 5g\ . ljZjf;sf] dt k'li6 ug{ b] pjfnfO{ xfn sfod ;+VofdWo] ax'dt cyf{t\ Ps ;o #^ ;f+;bsf] ;dy{g h'6fpg'kg] { lyof] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] k/dfb] zkl5 b] pjf ut

c;f/ @( ut] kwfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ -%_ cg';f/ kwfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ePsfn] kltlglw;efdf ljZjf;sf] dt kdfl0ft ug{ Ps dlxgfsf] ;do kfpg] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf 5 . o;cg';f/ kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] kb ;Dxfn] sf] lbgaf6 u0fgf ubf{ ;fpg @& ut] leq ljZjf;sf] dt lnP k'Ug] cj:yf lyof] t/ kwfgdGqLn] bf] ;f] k6s k'g:yf{lkt kltlglw;efsf] klxnf] a} 7s af] nfOPs} lbg ljZjf;sf] dt lng ;+;b ;lrjfnodf k:tfj

wDd xn lgdf{0f ;DkGg

btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts bnaLr ;xsfo{ cfjZos ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] koTgaf6 g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f ePsf] eGb} kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] bnx?aLrsf] ;xsfo{df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+;bdf ljZjf;sf] dt dfUb} pxf“n] ljut ;f9] tLg jif{df ;/sf/n] u/] sf c;n sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/ If0f / sfof{Gjog ;femf bfloTj ePsf] eGb} kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g

Joj:yf ;'b[9 ug{ /fhgLlts bnaLr ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . kwfgdGqLn] b] pjfn] d'n's hl6n cj:yfdf /x] sf] eGb} sf] le8 !( af6 gful/snfO{ hf] ufpg' ;/sf/sf] klxnf] kfyldstf x'g] atfpg'eof] . ljZjf;sf] dtsf] k:tfjdf ;f+;bx?n] /fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 5nkmndf efu lnPsf lyP . kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] /fv] sf] ljZjf;sf] dtsf] ;dy{gdf af] Nb} dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn kr08n] dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngnfO{ ckdflgt gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf] cfjfhsf] ?kdf /x] sf] dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] g] t[Tj ug] { cfkm"x? lhp“b} /x] sf] eGb} x] k] / gaf] Ng pxf“n] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . cf] nL cfkm\g} bDe / lg/+s'z rl/qsf sf/0f ;QfRo't ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] c?dfly bDe kbz{g ug] { / ckdflgt ug{] sfd TofUg cfux ug'{eof] . kf6L{leq ljjfb x'“bf ;+;b lj36g ug'{ cf] nLsf] cnf] stflGqs rl/q ePsf] pxf“sf] cf/f]k lyof] .

5nkmndf af] Nb} hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf g] tf 8f= afa'/ fd e6\6/fO{n] ;jf] {Rrn] ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof u/] / xfdL ;a} nfO{ dfu{lgb] {zg u/] sf] / kltudglt/ uPsf] b] znfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cf“vfsf] SofG;/ lgbfgsf] tof/Ldf /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn

ljz]if1;lxtsf] ;]jf z'? q Uff] s0f{ kf} 8] n

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, # ;fpg . ljkZogf Wofg tyf rl/q lgdf{0f s] Gbn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !# t'?Gt/k'/ df z'? u/] sf] wDd xn lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . pQm wDd xndf Ps ;ohgf ljkZjL ;fwsx?

Ps;fy ;xefuL x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . …dfgjLo pbfQ rl/qsf] ljsf;sf] cefjdf dfq ef} lts ljsf; yk kL8fbfoL x'g ;S5Ú– ;] jf/ vf] nfsf] lsgf/df ljkZogf Wofg tyf rl/q lgdf{0f s] Gbn] ;DkGg u/] sf]

lgdf{0f of] hgfsf] cfOtjf/ cg'udgkZrft o:tf] cfjfh p7] sf] lyof] . pQm cg'udgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , kd'v OlGhlgo/ ljho kf} 8] n, Ol~hlgo/ ;GbLk l3ld/] ;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] of] hgf cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] . cg'udgkZrft gu/ pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] pkdxfgu/leq ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb :yfkgf ePsf] df v'zL ks6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . af“sL # k]hdf:

t'n;Lk'/ , # ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ /Iffrf} / df /x] sf] /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn cf“vf SofG;/sf] lgbfgsf] tof/Ldf /x] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L ljz] if1;lxtsf] ;] jf c:ktfnn] ;fpg Ps ut] b] lv z'? u/] sf] 5 . c:ktfnn] o;cl3 cf“vf pkrf/sf nflu ;fdfGo ;] jf lbb} cfPsf] df ca slg{of, /] l6gf / cs'nf] Knfli6s ;] jf z'? u/] sf] 5 . cf“vfsf] SofG;/sf] pkrf/ xfn ltnu+uf cf“vf c:ktfndf dfq} x'g] ub{5 . /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] 08] 6 8f= ;'/ ] z /;fOnLsf cg';f/ ltnu+uf cf“vf c:ktfndf s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf cf“vfsf SofG;/sf la/fdL pkrf/sf nflu hfg] u/] sf] df ca /fKtL

CMYK

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

vf]kn] 9'Ss sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd sfod} /x] sf] a] nf vf] k nufpg kfpFbf gful/sn] ;'/ lIft dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/b] lv lhNnfdf z'? ePsf] vf] k nufpg] cleofgdf gful/ssf] pkl:ylt /fdf] b] lvof] . vf] k nufPkZrft pgLx?n] v'zL JoQm u/] . q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, # ;fpg . nfdf] ;do dw'd] x;“u h'lw/x] sL t'n;Lk'/ sL %& jifL{of gLdfb] jL /fjtsf] d'xf/df cfOtaf/ sf] le8lj?4sf] vf] k nufPkl5 Ps lsl;dsf] rds b] lvof] . vf] ksf] kvfO{df a:g'ePsL pxf“ vf] k nufPkZrft cfkm" ;'/ lIft ePsf] dx;'; ug'{eof] . …vf] k nufP sf] / f] gfn] 5'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vf] k gkfp“bf;Dd s] xL x'G5 ls eGg] dgdf 8/ lyof] . vf] k nufPkl5 9'Ss eOof] .Ú sf] le8lj?4sf] vf] k nufPkZrft ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd sd x'g] eGb} cfkm" ;'/ lIft ePsf] cg'e"lt pxf“nfO{ ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] kfb] lzs c:ktfndf sf] le8 vf] k nufPkZrft e] l6g'ePsL b] pdfof ljs klg b+u b] lvg'x'GYof] . vf] k gnufp“bf;Dd pxf“nfO{ sf] / f] gf nfU5 ls eGg] Ps lsl;dsf] 8/ ;w} /lx/xGYof] t/ vf] k nufPkl5 eg] Tof] 8/ x/fP/ uPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ nfU5– …ca sf] le8 s;} u/L nfUb} g, nfluxfn] c;/ ub{} g .Ú bfªdf cfOtaf/b] lv %% jif{dflysf gful/sx?nfO{ vf] k nufpg z'? ul/P;“u} klxnf] lbg e] / f] ;] nsf] vf] k nufpg] gful/ssf] pkl:ylt /fd} b] lvof] . sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd /x] s} a] nf sf] le8lj?4sf] vf] k nufpg kfp“bf gful/sx? v'zL b] lvPsf lyP eg] vf] k nufPkZrft cfkm"x? ;'/ lIft ePsf] cg'e"lt

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

cf“vf c:ktfnaf6} To:tf la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

8f= /;fOnLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL;“u hgzlQm kof{Kt 5 ca pkrf/sf nflu cfjZos pks/0fx? dfq} kfof+} eg] tLgj6} kb] zsf gful/sx?n] oxL+af6} ;] jf kfpg] 5g\ .Ú oBlk c:ktfn kzf;gn] To:tf pks/0f

q s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

;fg} b] lv /x/n] ;k{ ;dfTg] / v] nfpg] u/] klg pxf“;“u s'g} 1fg eg] lyPg . sIff !) df k9\g] a] nf Ps lbg ljZjsk x] / ] / 3/ kms{b} ubf{ /fltsf] ;dodf ;k{ e] l6of] . pxf“n] ;k{ ;dft] / 3/df n} hfg'eof] / 8Aafdf /fVg'eof] . …d ;fg} b] lv ;k{;“u g8/fpg] ePsfn] ca ;k{ 5f] k] / s] xL l;Sg'k¥of] eGg] pT;'stf hfUof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d} n] ;k{af/] w] / } n] vx? k9] +, g] kfndf

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

u/] sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ laxfg} af6 lhNnfdf tf] lsPsf vf] k s] Gbx?df kl/rokq lnP/ gful/sx?n] { nfOgdf pleP/ vf] k nufPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] tf] s] adf] lhd %% jif{dflysf ;a} gful/s, kfWofks Pj+ lzIfs, sd{rf/L, ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfns tyf ;x–rfns / ljb] z hfg nfu] sf gful/sn] lhNnfleqsf :yfgLo:t/df tf] lsPsf vf] k s] Gbaf6 vf] k nufPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txsf :jf:Yo rf} sL / :jf:Yo s] GbnfO{ vf] k s] Gb tf] lsPsf] 5 . lhNnfe/ sl/a Ps ;oa9L vf] ks] Gb /x] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf sf] le8 kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf dfq} @) j6f vf] k s] Gb tf] lsPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf afx] s lhNnfsf ;ft}j6f :yfgLo txdf cfOtaf/ vf] k s] Gbaf6 gful/sn] e] / f] ;] n vf] k nufpg z'? u/] sf x'g\ . cGo

kflnsfx?n] klg cfOtaf/b] lv cfkm\gf] vf] k s] Gbaf6 vf] k nufpg] sfd laxfg} af6 hf/L /fv] sf lyP . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf #% xhf/a9L gful/sx?nfO{ vf] k nufpg] u/L !( xhf/ efOn vf] k kfKt ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLdf cfhb] lv vf] k :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªn] lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txnfO{ ;fpg # ut] b]lv vf] k nufpg eg] / kqrf/ u/] klg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] eg] Pslbg cGt/df sf] le8lj?4sf] vf] k nufpg] cleofg z'? u/]sf]5 . cGo ;ft kflnsfn] tLg ut] af6} e] / f] ;] n vf] k nufpg z'? u/] klg b'O{ kflnsfn] eg] cfh ;fpg $ ut] af6 cfkm\gf j8faf6 vf] k nufpg nfu] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] !( j6f / u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] !) j6f vf] k s] Gbaf6 vf] k nufpg] ePsf x'g\ . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] eg] ;fpg % ut]af6 vf]k nufpg] ePsf] 5 .

vf]k cleofg Jojl:yt ug{ kwfgdGqLsf] lgb{]zg

vl/b klqmofd} /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 8f= /;fOnLsf cg';f/ af“s] sf] vh'/ fdf /x] sf] ;'zLn sf] O/fnf SofG;/ c:ktfnsf] ;dGjodf lsdf] y] / fkL ptf u/] klg zNolqmofsf] cj:yfdf oxf“ g} kof{Kt hgzlQm ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . …p;f] t SofG;/sf] pkrf/ ljlw g} dx+uf] 5 cem ljs6 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;k{sf] p4f/df a;Gt

3f] / fxL, # ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% u'nl/of lgjf;L sdnf s“j/sf] 3/df ;k{ k:of] . b'O{tn] 3/sf] tNnf] tnfsf] ef8fdf lbPsf] sf] 7fdf ;k{ k;] sf] b] lvP klg ef8fdf a:g] ljBfyL{ sf] 7fdf gePsfn] ;d:of lyof] . aGb sf] 7fdf ;k{ k;] kl5 Psflt/ sf] 7f vf] Ng ;d:of lyof] eg] csf] {lt/ vf] n] kl5 klg ;k{n] cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] ;Gqf;df lyP s“j/ kl/jf/ . To;} a] nf 7"nf] ;xof] uL ag] / pleg'eof] 3f] / fxL– !% sf a;Gt ;'j] bL . ;k{ p4f/df ;lqmo @! jifL{o ;'j] bLsf sf/0f sdnfsf] kl/jf/ dfq xf] Og, w] / } n] /fxt kfPsf 5g\ . dflg;n] dfq /fxt kfPsf 5} gg\, ;k{sf] ;'/ Iff klg plQs} a9] sf] 5 . kßf] bo dfljaf6 sIff !@ pQL0f{ ug'{ePsf ;'j] bL clxn] lrtjgdf aLP:;LPhL k9\g'x'G5 . ;fg} b] lv ;k{;“u g8/fpg] , ;dft] / v] nfpg] ug'{ePsf ;'j] bL clxn] ;k{ p4f/df :yflkt eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . /fdk'/ aflndaf6 a;fO ;/] / 3f] / fxL cfPkl5 ljut rf/ jif{b] lv pxf“n] lgoldt ;k{sf] p4f/ ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

kfOg] , laiffn' / laif gx'g] ;a} ;k{af/] hfgsf/L lnP“ . klxn] d} n] ;fgf] df /x/n] ;dft] sf w] / } ;k{ klg ljiffn' ;d"xdf kbf{/ x] 5g\, 1fg xfl;n ul/;s] kl5 kf] wGg dnfO{ 8;] g5g\ eg] / 8/ nfUof] .Ú ;k{af/] :jcWog ug'{ePsf ;'j] bLsf] rf;f] 6f] n;Dd km} lnof] . …;k{ km] nf k/] df gdfg'{xf] nf dnfO{ af] nfpg'xf] nfÚ eGb} ;k{af/] ;r] tgf ;d] t km} nfpg] yfNg'ePsf ;'j] bLn] klxnf] jif{d} 6f] ndf

cfPsf aL;j6f hlt ;k{sf] p4f/ u/] / h+undf 5f8\g'eof] . …To;kl5 qmdzM dnfO{ w] / } 7fp“af6 va/ cfpg yfNof] , d aflx/sf ;k{ 5'“b} g t/ 3/leq cfPsf h'g;'s} ;k{sf] p4f/ u/] / dfgj j:tLeGbf 6f9f nu] / 5f8\g] u/] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;k{ p4f/ u/] jfkt w] / } n] cfkm"nfO{ k} ;f lbg vf] h] klg cfkm"n] glnPsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} ;'j] bLn] o;nfO{ cfkm"n] :jo+;] jL cleofgs} ?kdf cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . a? o;df :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] rf;f] lbg'kg] { pxf“sf] ;'emfj 5 . …Psflt/ ;k{sf sf/0f dflg;df qf; x'G5 / sltkosf] ;k{b+zaf6 Hofg klg uO/x] sf] x'G5 eg] csf] {lt/ ;k{ dfl/g] qmd klg 36] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] b'a} cj:yf /f] Sg :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ;k{ p4f/sf sfo{qmd agfpg' /fdf] x'g] 5 .Ú ;k{ 5f8\g] lglZrt If] q ePdf eljiodf ;k{sf] vf] hL ug] {sf nflu ;xh x'g] pxf“sf] ;'emfj 5 . ;k{ p4f/df ;'j] bLn] rf/ jif{sf] aLrdf cfkm\g} JolQmut Ps nfva9L vr{ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;k{b] lv 8/fpg] x? klg ;'j] bLsf] cleofgkl5 8/fpg 5f8] sf 5g\ . pxf“;“u af“sL # k]hdf:

sf7df8f} +, # ;fpg . kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] sf] le8–!( lj?4sf] vf] k cleofgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf kbflwsf/LnfO{ lgb{] zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;lrj nId0f cof{n, ljz] if1 8f= /f] zg kf] v] n, :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefusf dxflgb{] zs bLk] Gb/d0f l;+x, vf] k tyf afn :jf:Yo dxfzfvfsf kd'v 8f= tf/f kf] v] nnufot kbflwsf/LnfO{ sf] le8–!( sf]

k/LIf0f, pkrf/, clS;hg tyf cGo cTofjZos ;fduLsf] Joj:yfkgdf s'g} lsl;dsf] sdL x'g glbg lgb{] zg lbg'eof] . sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf] t] ;f] nx/sf] tof/L, dxfdf/L Joj:yfkg, vf] k cleofgnfO{ r': t, kefjsf/L, emGem6d'Qm, eL8ef8/lxt9+un] vf] k nufpg pxf“n] lgb{] zg lbg'eof] . vf] k nufpg nfdf] ;do;Dd nfda4 eP/ a:g'kg{] cj:yfsf] cGTo, hgzlQm tyf vf] ks] Gb yk ug{] / dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf bQlrQ eP/ nfUg kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] lgb{] zg lbg'eof] .

sf] le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] kl5Nnf] l:ylt ;Defljt t] ;f] nx/lj?4sf] k"j{tof/L, hf/L vf] k cleofg, r'gf} tL tyf cfufdL of] hgfaf/] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kwfgdGqL b] pjfsf] lgb{] zgcg';f/ vf] k sfo{qmdnfO{ cem Jojl:yt t'Nofpg ;lrj cof{nn] sf7df8f+} pkTosfsf tLgj6} lhNnfsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L / :jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'v;“u ;fd"lxs 5nkmn u/L hgzlQm Pj+ vf] ks] Gb a9fpg lgb{] zg lbg'ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

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@)&* ;fn ;fpg $ ut] ;f]daf/

(July 19, 2021)

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a:g]t b]j:yn aGb}5 kof{ko{6s If]q hgtfdf cfzf hufpg ;Sg'k5{ g] kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgkl5 kfKt ePsf] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g k0ffnL / To;sf] husf] ?kdf /x] sf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ klt hgtfdf cfzf / ljZjf; hfu[t ug] { sfd x'g ;s] g . To;} sf] kltkmn hgtfdf Psvfnsf] cfqmf] z ldl>t lg/fzf b] Vg ;lsG5 . ljz] ifu/L /fHo ;~rfngdf JofKt /f0ffsfnLg Pj+ k~rfotsfnLg dflg;stf cBflk sfod} 5 . xfdf] /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] Tof] dfgl;stfnfO{ abNg rfx] g jf abNg cfjZos g} 7fg] g . To;} n] u0ftGq cfpg' dfq 7"nf] s'/ f /x] g5 . u0ftflGqs cfr/0f, Jojxf/ / kj[lQaf6} gofF /fhgLlts ;+: s[ltsf] hGd x'g] xf] . ca xfdL k'/ fgf] o'udf kms{g ;Dej 5} g / kms{g] r] i6f ug'{ klg csf] { uNtL x'g] 5 . To;} n] clxn] sf q'l6x?sf] uDeL/ ;dLIff ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ljz] ifu/L /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] hgtfdf cfzf / e/f] zf hufpg] vfnsf] Jojxf/ b] vfpg'k5{ . lgjt{dfg kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] zf;g ug{sf nflu kfFr jif{sf] DofG8] 6 kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ ltxfO{ glhssf] ax'dt kfKt u/] sf kwfgdGqLn] ;fdfGo ax'dt klg u'dfpg'eof] . g pxfFn] g] skfsf] Pstf sfod /fVg ;Sg'eof] , g Pdfn] k+lQmnfO{ Pstfa4 /fVg ;Sg'eof] . dfwj / kr08sf q'l6 xf] nfg\ t/ g] t[Tjsf] lx;fjn] d'Vo lhDd] jf/L / bfloTj cf] nLs} lyof] . clxn] cfP/ afnsf] 6sf] afb{nLaf6 ;QfRo't ePsf] cfqmf] z kf] v] / So} kflKt x'Fb} g . g cbfntlj?4 gf/fjfhL u/] / jf ;jf] {Rrsf] lg0f{osf] lj/f] w u/] / s] xL x'g] jfnf 5 . b'O{–b'O{ k6s hglgjf{lrt ;+;b lj36g u/] / :j] R5frf/L / lg/+s'z z} nLaf6 zf;g ul//fVg] rfxgfdf ahkft ePkl5 uDeL/ cfTd;dLIff u/] / ;'lwg'sf] ;f6f] cem} cx+sf/ / bDe kbz{g ug'{eg] sf] cfkm"nfO{ g} Iflt k'¥ofpg' dfq xf] . o;/L hfFbf ;a} u'Dg] xf] , yk s] xL kflKt x'g] 5} g . To;} n] bDe / cx+sf/sf] af6f] 5f] 8] / ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf nflu cu;/ x''g'd} lxt 5 . cem} klg ;+;b lj36g 7Ls lyof] eg] / cbfntnfO{ ;/flk/fVg' eg] sf] ax'n6\7Lkg / ljj] sxLgtfsf] k/fsfi7f x'g] 5 . cf] nLsf] 7fpFdf b] pjf jf c? s'g} JolQm cfPsf] eP klg s'g} rdTsf/ x'g] xf] Og . sDo'lgi6x? ljeflht ePkl5 sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf kwfgdGqL aGg' :jfefljs 5 . of] kl/l:ylt g] kfnL sf+u] ; jf b] pjfsf sf/0f l;h{gf ePsf] xf] Og . ;Qfdf a:g] n] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] ;a} eGbf a9L Vofn ug'{kg] { x'G5 . cf] nLn] Tof] s'/ fdf x] Ssf /fVg ;s] sf] eP b'O{–b'O{ k6s ;+;b lj36g ug'{x'g] lyPg . cf] nLkIfaf6 af/Daf/ dfwj g] kfndfly b] pjfnfO{ kwfgdGqL agfPsf] cf/f] k nufP/ cfkm"nfO{ rf] vf] /x] sf] b] vfpg] koTg eO/x] sf] 5 . t/ cfkm"n] k6s–k6s ;+ljwfg / sfg'gljk/Lt u/] sf] s"sd{klt axfb'/ L kbz{g u/] / cfpFbf lbgdf ;xL uGtJodf k'Ug ;lsg] 5} g . kf6L{ km'6fO;s] kl5 / ;/sf/ u'dfO;s] kl5 Psk6s k5fl8 kmls{P/ j:t'lgi79+un] cfTd;dLIff ug{ ;Sg'kg] { xf] . km'6 / ljefhg g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?sf] k'/ fgf] /f] u xf] . cf] nL clxn] ToxL af6f] df lxl8/xg'ePsf] 5 . km"6 / ljefhgaf6 u'dfpg] dfq xf] , zlQm cfh{g ug{ ;lsGg . g] kfnL hgtf clxn] klg ljefhg x} g, Pstfs} kIfdf 5g\ . ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ b] pjf ;/sf/n] ljZjf;sf] dt kfKt u/]sf]n] afFsL 8] 9 jif{ zf;g rnfpF5 . k6s–k6s ;+;b lj36g ubf{ hgtfdf /fdf] ;Gb] z ghfg] ePsf] n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ g} clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] . o;sf nflu jt{dfg ;Qf?9 bn / g] t[Tj Odfgbf/ Pj+ nlrnf] aGg h?/L x'G5 . b'O{ ltxfO{ glhssf] ax'dt kfKt ;/sf/ kfFr jif{ l6Sg g;s] klg ;+;bnfO{ kfFr jif{ rNg lbg] xfdf] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ xf] . Tof] dd{nfO{ ;a} kIfn] a'em\g h?/L 5 . cf] nLn] oxL tYonfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg'ePg . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cu0fL e"ldsf v] n] sf ;'jf; g] Djfªnufotsf g] tfx?n] of] jf:tljstf a'emfpg ;Sg'ePg . ;Qf / zlQm Ifl0fs x'G5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf sfg'g / ;+ljwfg eGbf cfkm"nfO{ dfly 7flgof] eg] s;sf] s] xfnt x'G5 eGg] s'/ f ;fob ca w] / } ;DemfO/xg' gknf{ . sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] ;+;baf6 ljZjf;sf] dt lnO;Sg' ePsf] n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;+;bsf] afFsL cjlw ;xh9+un] k"/ f ug] { ;Defjgf alnof] ag] sf] 5 . Pdfn] sf] dfwj g] kfn ;d"xn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof] u gu/] sf] eP j] Un} kl/l:ylt cfpg] lyof] . o; dfg] df kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ v8\uf] kf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . hgtf sf] le8 dxfdf/Laf6 g/fd/L kefljt ePsf] kl/l:yltdf vf] k Joj:yfkg ug] { lhDd] jf/L ;/sf/sf] xf] . o;} u/L sf] le8s} sf/0f hghLljsfsf] ;d:of klg cToGt} hl6n ag] sf] 5 . dx+uL, a] / f] huf/L a9] sf] a9\o} 5 . o:tf] hl6n kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ Pstfa4 agfpgsf nflu Odfgbfl/tfk"j{s nfUg] zlQm / ;fdYo{ h'6fpg ;Sg'k5{ . ljutsf gsf/fTds lzIffaf6 kf7 l;s] / d'n'snfO{ ;sf/fTds lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg'd} jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf cGtlg{xLt /xg] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < of] ;/sf/ ;a} nf] stflGqs, b] zeQm, kultzLn / jfdkGyLx?sf] ;d] t ;femf ;/sf/ aGg'k5{ . of] ;/sf/ lgjf{w?kn] b'O{ jif{;Dd rNg ;Sg'k5{ . xfdL kltudgsf/L kj[lQsf kIfdf xf] Og, kultzLn / cuufdL kj[lQsf kIfdf pleg' k5{ .

– emngfy vgfn -g] skf Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g] tf_ g] skf Pdfn] sf] ;+: yfut lg0f{oeGbf aflx/ /x] / cfkm\g} kf6L{ g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ 9nfP/ ag] sf] ;/sf/ of kwfgdGqLsf] kIfdf dt xfln;s] kl5 tL ;fyLx? kf6L{leq /xg'x'Gg .

– kbLk 1jfnL -g] skf Pdfn] sf kjQmf_ cfkm\gf] xs, lxtsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ blnt ;d'bfo PsLs[t eP/ n8\g'sf] ljsNk 5} g . o;sf nflu /fhgLlts :jfy{ tyf JolQmut kmfObfeGbf dfly p7] / l;+uf] blnt ;d'bfosf] lxtdf sfd ug{ ;femf ;+sNksf ;fy ;femf rf} tf/L x'g' cfjZos 5 .

– hfobf vft'g -n] vs_ sf] le8–!( dxfdf/L ;dfKt x'bF } 5 eg] / unt wf/0ff km} nfO/x] sf] ljifodf Odh] {G;L sld6Ln] lrGtf JoQm u/] sf] 5 . ha ls clxn] g} dxfdf/L ;dfKt x'g] b] lvFb} g . gofF / ;DejtM cem 3fts e] l/PG6\; ckm sG;g{ km} lng] kan ;Defjgfsf af/] df lrGtf JoQm u/] sf] 5 .

– 8f= 6] «8f] ; P8\xfgf] d uxa] o;; -8An'Prcf] sf dxflgb] {zs_

xfdf] b] z g] kfnnfO{ rf/ hft 5lQ; j0f{sf] ;femf km"naf/L xf] eGg] ul/G5 . @)$^ ;fnkl5 ;a} hfltx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] j+znfO{ PsLs[t ug{] xf] 8 g} rn] sf] b] lvG5 . cfkm\gf] s'n lrGg] , ;+ul7t x'g] , b'Mv ;'v ;f6f;f6 ug{] / cfkm\gf] wd{, ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug{] p2] Zoaf6 j+zfjnL tof/ kfg{] sfd / ;femf b] j:yn lgdf{0f ug{] sfd cem} klg hf/L 5 . o;} qmddf ;dfh;] jL l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] tHo"n] klg @)^# ;fndf vKt8L a:g] tx?nfO{ PsLs[t ug{] cleofg rnfpg' eof] . a:g] tx?sf] e] nfn] pxf“s} cWoIftfdf ;ldlt agfof] . h'g ;ldlt cfh;Dd lqmofzLn 5 . o; bf} / fgdf sfo{ ;ldltdf s] xL ;b:ox? yk36 eg] x'“b} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . a:g] tx?sf] b] j:yn lgdf{0f ug{ pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ –!& jgs6\6Ldf ;f9] rf/ s6\7f hldg lsg] / dlGb/sf] gfddf u/fpg'eof] . To;kl5 ljleGg a:g] t aGw'x?nfO{ hldg pknJw u/fpg cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . h;cg';f/ ;dfh;] jL s[i0faxfb'/ a:g] tn] ToxL :yfgdf 5 s6\7f hldg lsg] / dlGb/sf] gfddf u/fpg'eof] . o:t} u/L gj/fh a:g] tnufotn] klg hldg pknJw u/fpg'eof] . h;n] ubf{ clxn] dlGb/;“u 8] 9 ljufx hldg 5 . l8NnL a:g] tn] a:g] tx?;“u dlGb/nfO{ ;xof] u ug{] cleofg rnfpg' eof] . h;n] ubf{ clxn] Toxf“ a:g] tx?sf] s'nk"hf ug{] dlGb/, u0f] zsf] dlGb/ ag] sf 5g\ . o:t} u/L ;efxn, :6f] / ?d, vKt8s'08 / ;Ld;f/ If] q agfOPsf] 5 . of] eg] sf] ;dfhsf] ;DklQ t xf] g} wfld{s / kof{ko{6gsf] :yn klg xf] . o;/L a:g] tx?sf] b] j:yn agfp“b} hfg] qmddf pQm If] qnfO{ kof{ko{6sLo If] q agfpg] p2] Zo lno/ cufl8 al9/xg'ePsf] 5 . o;df tLgj6} ;/sf/n] ;xof] u ug'{ kg{] b] lvG5 . z'? p2] Zo a:g] tx?sf] b] j:yn agfpg]

kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f x'g] sfd hf] ;'s} AolQm, ;+: yfn] u/f] ;\ To;df ;/sf/, ;r] t gful/s / kof{j/0fLo cleoGtfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;xof] u ug'{kb{5 . o:tf sfdsf] krf/k;f/ ug{ ;~rf/sdL{ / ;~rf/dfWodx?n] klg kfyldstf lbg'kb{5 . l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] t ;kmn pBdL t x''g'x'G5 g} ;dfh / kof{j/0fklt klg ;r] t eO{ lg/Gt/ sfddf vl6/xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} n] ;a} pBf] uL Jofkf/Lx?n] klg pxf“af6 l;Sg'kb{5 .

hLjg / hut eP klg clxn] kof{j/0fLo / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] If] q aGg] lt/ cufl8 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . lsgeg] Toxf“ ljleGg hftsf kmnkm"n / sf7hGo u/L rf/ ;o eGbf a9L la?jf /f] lkPsf] 5 . rf/} lt/ kvf{n ePsf] n] lj?jfx? cjZo x's{g] 5g\ . oL lj?jfx?n] cGbfhL rf/ kf“r xhf/ lsnf] clS;hg jfo'd08ndf pT;u{ ug{] 5g\ eg] Toltg} dfqfdf sfa{g lng] 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ yf] / } eP klg kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] b] lvG5 . o:t} u/L glhsdf vf] nf / tfn ePsf] n] klg r/fr'?+uLx?sf] af;:yfg aGg hfg] b] lvG5 . o;/L wfld{s :ynx?nfO{ kof{j/0fd} qL agfp“b} hfg] xf] eg] kof{j/0fLo cleofgdf 7"nf] 6] jf k'Ug] b] lvG5 . To;} n] l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] t ;dfh;] jL dfq} geO{ kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f cleoGtf, ljsf;jfbL klg x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'/ f pxf“sf lqmofsnfkx?af6 b] lvb} 5 . a:g] t aGw' 6«i6n] wfld{s, kof{ko{6s afnpBfg / a[4 dgf] / ~hg:yn lgdf{0f ug{] ;f] rsf ;fy sfd ul//x] sf] b] lvG5 . o; sfddf l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] klg ;xof] u ug{'kb{5 . clxn] ko{6g:yn lgdf{0f / ljsf;sf] ah] 6 ToxL+af6 vr{ eO/x] sf] 5 . o;df tLgj6} ;/sf/n] ;xof] u ug'{kb{5 . lsgeg] ;a} If] qaf6 cfGtl/s ko{6s ka4{g x'g] sfd

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt ug'{kb{5 . g] kfnsf] nflu ;a} eGbf /fdf] pBf] u eg] s} ko{6g xf] . pxf“x?n] t wfld{s / kof{ko{6g If] q lgdf{0f ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . cem a[4 dgf] / ~hg:yn / afnpBfg agfpg nfu] sfn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;xof] u ug'{kg{] b] lvG5 . lsgeg] a:g] t aGw' s'nk"hfnfO{ ;+ul7t ug{] sfd lsg gxf] ;\ kltkmn kof{ko{6s, a[4 dgf] / ~hg:yn / afnpBfg b] lvb} 5 . of] ;a} g] kfnLsf] ;femf ;DklQ / bfloTj klg xf] . kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f x'g] sfd hf] ;'s} AolQm, ;+: yfn] u/f] ;\ To;df ;/sf/, ;r] t gful/s / kof{j/0fLo cleoGtfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;xof] u ug'{kb{5 . o:tf sfdsf] krf/k;f/ ug{ ;~rf/sdL{ / ;~rf/dfWodx?n] klg kfyldstf lbg'kb{5 . l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] t ;kmn pBdL t x''g'x'G5 g} ;dfh / kof{j/0fklt klg ;r] t eO{ lg/Gt/ sfddf vl6/xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} n] ;a} pBf] uL Jofkf/Lx?n] klg pxf“af6 l;Sg'kb{5 . kof{j/0f kb"if0f / h} ljs ljljwtf ljgfzsf] ;jfn k/Dk/fut?kdf gcfPsf] ;d:of ePsf] n] cfddflg;df o; ;DaGwL 1fg 5} g . To;} n] h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 lsg gxf] ;\ kof{j/0f h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf sfd ub{5 eg] To:tfnfO{ xf} ;nf lbg' /fHosf] bfloTj

xf] . ha dflg; leqL cfTdfb] lv wfld{s If] qdf nfU5g\ ta pgn] ;+;fl/s df] x 5fl8lbG5g\ . To;} n] wfld{s If] qdf lqmofzLn AolQm ;+: yfx?nfO{ kof{ko{6gnfO{ leœofpg ;lsg] u/L ;+/ rgf agfpg k] l/t ug'{kb{5 . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] h'g;'s} wd{df cf:yf /fVg] lsg gx''g\ pgsf] wfld{s cf:yfn] kof{j/0f h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f x'g t k'U5 g} kof{ko{6gsf] :yn klg aGg k'U5 . o;n] ;du /fi6«df cfly{s rnfodfg x'g k'U5 . To;} n] wfld{s:ynnfO{ kof{ko{6g :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub{} a[4, afnsx?sf] dgf] / ~hg:yn agfpg ;a} nfUg] xf] eg] d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf lx8fpg Pp6f v'8\lsnf] lgdf{0f x'g ;S5 . b] z ljsf;sf] lglDt ;–;fgf sfdn] klg 7"nf] of] ubfg lbg ;S5 . o:t} u/L kof{j/0f If] qdf klg dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'UghfG5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;–;fgf nufgL u/] / 7"nf] kltkmn lg:sg] sfd vf] h] / eP klg nufgL ug'{kb{5 / sfd ug{] dflg;x?nfO{ klg xf} ;nf lbg] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? Nofpg'kb{5 . olt dfq} xf] Og, wfld{s :yndf agfOPsf jgx?df jGohGt'x? kfNg] cg'dlt lbbf cem h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf 6] jf k'Ughfg] 5 eg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ jGohGt' cWoog ug{] :yn;d] t aGg k'U5 . clxn] ;Dd e"–;+/ If0f sfof{no bfªn] vKt8s'08 / l;d;f/ If] q agfpg yf] / } eP klg ;xof] u u/] sf] b] lvG5 eg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Toxf“ k'Ug] af6f] lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u u/] sf] b] lvG5 . dGqL kbdf axfn ePsf] a] nf zlQm a:g] t / df] xg a:g] t To; :yfgdf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] t/ ;+3Lo ;/sf/ af6 s'g} ah] 6 cfPsf] b] lvb} g . o:tf] :yfgdf a:g] t dGqL dfq xf] Og c? y/ hftsf dGqLx? klg cfP/ cjnf] sg ug{] xf} ;nf lbg] / ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ul/lbP emg /fdf] x'g] lyof] .

sf]/f]gf sx/, EoflS;g / ;/sf/ l5d] sL /fi6« rLgsf] a'xfg kfGtdf l8;] Da/, @)!( df b] vf k/] sf] gof‘ efO/;sf] gfd sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ /flvPsf] 5 . of] cToGt} ;"Id ks[ltsf] l56f] eGbf l56f] Ps csf{df /f] u ;fg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] vt/gfs efO/; /x] 5 . ljz] if1x¿sf cg';f/ sf] / f] gf efO/; gfs, d'v, cf“vf, sfgaf6 kj] z u/L 3f“6L x“'b} kmf] S;f] ;+qmldt u/] / dflg;nfO{ d[To'j/0f ug{ afWo u/fp“5 . lrlsT;sx¿ eG5g\– sf] le8–!( dfgj z/L/df kj] z u/] kl5 pRr Hj/f] cfpg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , ?3Fvf] sL nfUg] , Zjf;kZjf;df ufxf] x'g] h:tf nIf0fx¿ b] vfkb{5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 / o;cGtu{t ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gnufotsf Ph] G;Lx¿ sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 pGd'lQm lbnfpg cxf] / fq v6\b} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;n] ljZje/sf b'O{;o eGbf a9L d''n'sdf ;+qmd0f km} nfO;s] sf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ksfzg u/] sf] tYof+s adf] lhd sf] le8–!( af6 ;a} eGbf a9L dflg; ;+qmldt tyf d[To' ePsf] b] z cd] l/sf xf] . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ljZjd} cfly{s tyf kfljlws b[li6sf] 0fn] cukª\ltdf cfpg] cd] l/sf, a] nfot, ci6] «lnof, aflhn, hd{g, O6nL, kmfG;, :k] g h:tf d'n'sx¿ ;d] t sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0faf6 ylnPsf 5g\ . g] kfn h:tf] ;fgf] ljsf;f] Gd'v b] znfO{ o; kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ lgs} sl7gfO k/] sf] 5 . ljZjJofkL¿kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4 clxn] ;a} b] zx¿ cf–cfkm\gf] :t/af6 dg, arg, sd{ nufP/ nfUg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 .

8fS6/x¿ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg k6s– k6s ;fa'gkfgLn] xftuf] 8f ldlrldrL w'g] , Ps csf{aLr slDtdf b'O{ ld6/ ef} lts b"/ L sfod /fVg] , :ofgL6fOh/ kof] u ug] {, JolQmut ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg] , emf] lnnf] kbfy{ ;] jg ug] {, z/L/nfO{ cfjZos kg] { kf] l6g, le6fldg, ld/no'Qm vfgf vfg] , c08f tyf df5f df;' /fd/L ksfP/ dfq vfg] eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . ljz] if1x¿ eG5g\– sf] / f] gf efO/; cfkm} z/L/leq k:b} g :j:y dflg; ;+qmldt JolQm;“u ;+;u{ x'“bf xftsf] dfWodaf6 gfs, d'v, cf“vf, sfg x'“b} z/L/df km} lnG5 . To;} n] xftn] cgfjZos ¿kdf gfs, d'v, cf“vf, sfg 5'g] gu/f} + . d'vdf d] l8sn dfS;, xftdf k~hf, cf“vfdf rZdf nufpg] , xfR5o'“ ubf{ l6;'k] k/ jf ?dfnn] d'v 5f] Kg] , hxf“txL+ KofRr KofRr gy'Sg] , 3/

zf} rfno cf“ug ;kmf /fVg] , ufp“, 6f] n, j:tLsf] ;/;kmfOdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbg] . cf} iflw vl/b nufotsf cTofjZos sfddf afx] s 3/aflx/ ghfg] h:tf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 aRg] hLjgf] kof] uL ;Nnfx Pscsf{aLr ;Dk] if0f ug{' dfgjLo wd{ xf] . ldq/fi6« rLgsf] a'xfgdf klxnf] k6s b] vfk/] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f ug{ rLg ;/sf/n] ns8fpg k4ltnfO{ ;jf] {kl/ dfWodsf] ¿kdf cjnDag u/] sf] lyof] . ns8fpg k0ffnLnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' u/] / sl/a rf/ dlxgfleq sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf] 3f] if0ff ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . ljZjd} ;j} eGbf a9L hg;+Vof ePsf] d'n's rLg xf] . rLgn] cfkm\gf] b] znfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fd'Qm 3f] if0ff u/] kZrft cGo d'n'sdf lrlsT;s;lxt cf} iflw tyf cTofjZos OlSjkd] 06 ;d] t ;xof] u ug] { d} qLefj pb\3f] if u/] sf] 5 . o;} cg'¿k rLgn] cfkm} pTkfbg u/] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; lj?4 nufOg] vf] k e] / f] ;] n bznfv efOn g] kfnnfO{ ;xof] u :j¿k pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . yk vf] k vl/b klqmofdf /x] sf] ;/sf/n] pb\3f] if u/] sf] 5 . /f] huf/Lsf nflu b} lgs Psxhf/ eGbf a9L o'jfo'jtLx¿ ljb] z hfg] u/] sf] cWofudg sfof{nosf] clen] vn] b] vfp“5 . xfdf] d'n's lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{df cjl:yt x‘“'b} ljifd ks[ltsf] xfjfkfgL ePsf] kfs[lts dgf] / do'Qm b] z xf] . hn;Dkbfsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] ljZjd} aflhnkl5 bf] ;f] 7"nf] b] z g] kfn xf] . g] kfndf *# xhf/ d] 3fjf6 hnlaB't lgsfNg ;lsG5 . oxf“ ko{6g / ljB'tLs/0fsf kr'/ ;Defjgfx¿ 5g\ . ko{6g / ljB't If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] sf] v08df /f] huf/Lsf kz:t cj;/x¿ cfkm\g} d'n'sdf l;h{gf ug{ ;lsG5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] cfp“bf lbgdf /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ d'n'sleq} pknAw u/fp“b} g] kfnLx¿ ca slxNo} klg ljb] z hfg' gkg] { cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 . l8=le= tyf lk=cf/= sf] df] xdf dft[e"ld / g] kfnL gful/stf ;d] t Tofu ub} { ljb] z hfg' ePsf tyf /f] huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf s] xL ;dosf] nflu ljb] lzg'ePsf >4] o ldqx¿ ljb] zdf ;+s6 kbf{ dft[e"ld ;Demg' kg] {/ x] 5 eGg] cGt/dgb] lv JoQm ug{' ePsf efjgfx¿ ;bf;j{bfsf] nflu cfTd;ft ub} { dft[e"ldsf] ;] jf u/f} + cfkm\gf] :jfledfg arfcf} + . ljb] zdf u/] sf] kl/>d cfkm\g} d'n'sdf u/f} + efjL

;GtltnfO{ cfkm\gf] dft[e"ld kltsf] cufw dfof ddtf b] vfpg] dfu{kz:t ug{ kl5 gk/f} + . sf] / f] gf efO/;n] km} nfPsf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Ln] g] kfnsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLltsnufotsf ljljw If] qdf gsf/fTds kefj kfg] { b] lvG5 . pBf] u, Jofkf/ Joj;fo, s[lif pTkfbg h:tf cy{tGqdf kToIf kefj kg] { If] q nfdf] ;dosf] ns8fpgn] w/fzfoL x'ghfg] :ki6} 5 . ;+qmldt gful/sx¿nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg] gfddf /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr cf–cfkm\ gf ef] 6/x¿nfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] eGg] ;~rf/dfWoaf6 5/ki6 ePsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . s[ifsx¿ v] tLkftLdf nfUg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . dn, lapm, ls6gfzs cf} iflw, s[lif cf} hf/ h:tf cTofjZos ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ug] { sfo{df ns8fpgsf] cj:yfn] hl6ntf NofPsf] :ki6} 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Laf6 ljZje/ nfvf} +nfv dflg;x¿ ;+qmldt eO{ ktfl8t hLjg latfpg' k/] sf] si6s/ cj:yf ljZjsf] Oltxf;d} b'MvbfoL ;dosf] ¿kdf lrq0f x'g] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] cfqmd0faf6 ;+qmldt x'“b} ljZje/sf w] / } dfgjn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/] sf] c;xh kl/l:yltsf jfjh'b klg o;n] s] xL ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z klg lbPsf] 5 . k"jL{o bz{gn] lgb] {z u/] sf ;gftg ;+: sf/, k/Dk/fut /Lltl/jfh, ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt, /xg;xg, cfxf/laxf/, rf8kj{, Pscfk;L d} qLefj, 3/leq k:g' eGbf klxn] xftuf] 8f wf] P/ dfq kj] z ug]{, ceIf lrhljh ;] jg gug] {, cfkm\gf] dft[e"ldnfO{ slxNo} klg gla;{g], ;fyLefO e] 6 x'“bf Ps cfk;df d} qLefjk"0f{ cflTdotf JoQm ug{] xft ldnfP/ xf] Og ;fb/ gd:sf/ ug] { nufotsf cg] sf}+ tYox¿nfO{ lj1fgn] ;To kdfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 aRg] pkfox¿, ;Gb] zd"ns ;"rgf, ;Dk] if0f ub} { /fHosf] rf} yf] c+usf] e"ldsf kefjsf/L 9+un] lgjf{x ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . 8fS6/nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ :jf:YosdL{x¿n] Hofgsf] s'g} kjfx gu/] / sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx¿sf] cf} ifwf] krf/fy{ cxf] / fq v6\b} g] kfn / g] kfnL hgtfsf] lxtdf lhp“bf] eujfgs} e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;'/ Iff lgsfox¿ g] kfn ;/sf/sf] d'n'se/ ns8fpg ug{] cfb] z sfof{Gjog ug] { u/fpg] sfo{df zflGt;'/ Iffnufotsf

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;Dk"0f{ ultljlwx¿ lhDd] jf/Lk"j{s ;dfNb} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . o;} u/L cfd g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx¿n] g] kfn ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f ug] { u/fpg] ljifodf u/] sf cfb] z lgb] {z k"0f{¿kdf kfngf ub} { lhDd] jf/ gful/ssf] kl/ro lbPsf 5g\ . cfzf u/f} + xfdL ;a} g] kfnLn] sf] le8–!( nfO{ k/f:t ug] {5f} + . sf] le8–!( af6 ;+qmldt dflg;x¿nfO{ cfO;f] n] ;gdf /fv] / cf} ifwf] krf/ ug] { sfo{df ;+3Lo ;/sf/, kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ cGo ;a} sfdsfh 5f] 8] / eP klg cfkm\gf gful/sx¿sf] Hofg arfpg s'g} klg s;/ af“sL g/fvL nfUg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . cd] l/sf, a] nfot, ef/t, hfkfg, hd{g, rLgnufotsf ldq/fi6«x¿af6 vf] k Nofpg] qmddf g] kfn ;/sf/ nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . Ho] i7 gful/s P] g, @)^# n] Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;"rLdf /fv] sf g] kfnL gful/sx¿nfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf lbP/ vf] k nufpg] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg] { x'G5 . ljBfnodf k7gkf7g ;'rf? ug{ lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ vf] k lbg l9nf eO;Sof] . kTo] s bz÷bz jif{ pd] / km/ssf g] kfnL gful/snfO{ ;d"xut¿kdf vf] k lbb} @)&* r} t d;fGtleq ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLnfO{ sf] le8 lj?4sf] vf] k lbO;Sg] lhDd] jf/L g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{'5 . sf] le8–!( ;“usf] n8fO{+ lhTg g] kfn ;/sf/, d'n'se/ lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx¿, gful/s ;dfh, kfWofks, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, /fi6«;] js, pBf] uL Jofkf/L, ;~rf/sdL{nufot cfd bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx¿n] cfk;L ;xdlt, ;xsfo{, ;dGjo / ;befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ ub} { dg, arg, sd{ ;lxt nfUg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4sf] vf] k lbg] nufot cTofjZos cf} ifwf] krf/ u/] / sf] le8–!( nfO{ k/f:t ub} { gful/sx¿sf] hLjg /Iff ug] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 .

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(July 19, 2021)

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u9jf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] s/ lzlj/ ;~rfng ug]{ q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, # ;fpg . u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfkm\gf] sfo{If] q u9jf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf If] qe/sf Aoj;foLx?nfO{ s/ a'emfpg cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df wfpg' gkg] { u/L lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] xfn} ;DkGg a} 7sn] /fhk'/ sf] u+ubL / h+uxjf, u9jfsf] ;+3sf] ;efxn, sfnfsf6] rf] s / krlxof ahf/df oxL ;fpg * ut] b] lv !) ut] ;Dd s/ lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf] rk] 6fdf k/] sf Aoj;foLnfO{ ;/sf/n] o; aif{ cfos/df () kltzt 5'6 lbPsf] 5 . ;f] xL adf] lhd u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] klg gof“ Joj;fo btf{df %) kltzt 5'6 lbP/ 5 ;o %% sfod u/] sf] 5 eg] gjLs/0fdf 5'6 u/L b'O{ ;o sfod u/] sf] 5 . To:t} s/r'Qmfsf nflu Ps ;o sfod ul/Psf] / s/ 5'6 Nofpgsf nflu df] afOn gDa/ /

Od] n cfO8L clgjfo{ u/] sf] 5 . u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] bfª lhNnf pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3n] h:t} Jofj;flos ;'/ Iff sf] if :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sf] ifsf nflu s/ lzlj/ ;~rfng ubf{ ;a} Joj;foLaf6 Ps ;o ?k} of“ lnOg] / lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, lgjt{dfg cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{nufot sfo{;ldltsf s] xL JolQmx?af6 em08} (@ xhf/ af] nsaf] n eO;s] sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'/ Iff sf] if :yfkgf u/L sfo{ljlw agfP/ cnu a} +sdf vftf ;~rfng ul/g] / Aoj;foLx?nfO{ cfOkg] { ksf] ksf ;d:ofx?df ;xof] u ul/g] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf] a} 7sn] sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf] rk] 6fdf k/] sf Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;6/ ef8fdf 5'6 lbg ufp“kflnsf, hgtf dflj / cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs?kdf cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . o:t} ;+3n] u9jf / /fhk'/ sf d'Vo ahf/ If] qx?df ;8s aQL / u9jf ahf/ If] qdf l;;L Sofd/f h8fgsf nflu

;/sf/sf lgsfo;“u ;dGjo ug] { / cg'/ f] w ;d] t ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 eg] sfo{If] qsf ahf/ If] qx?df Aoj;foLx?sf] ;'/ Iffsf] kTofe"lt x'g] u/L Onfsf kx/L sfof{nonfO{ df] jfOn u:tL a9fpg cg'/ f] w u/] sf] ;+3sf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf cf] dksfz a:ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s/ lzlj/ oxL ;fpg * ut] laxfg !) b] lv !@ ah] ;Dd /fhk'/ sf] h+uxjfrf] sdf tyf lbp“;f] Ps ah] b] lv %=#) ah] ;Dd u+ubLdf, ( ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ;+3sf] ;efxn u9jfdf laxfg !! b] lv ;f9] % ah] ;Dd / !) ut] laxfg ( b] lv @ ah] ;Dd sfnfsf6] tyf # ah] b] lv %=#) ah] ;Dd krlxofsf] k'tnLahf/df ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{tflnsf tof/ eO{ lhDd] jf/L ;d] t af“8kmf“8 ePsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . s/ a'emfpg cfp“bf Joj;foLx?n] cGtz'MNsdf btf{ u/] sf] eP ;f] sf] ;Ssn, cfos/dfq ePdf kfg gDa/sf] kdf0f jf ut jif{ s/ a'emfPsf] kdf0f Nofpg'kg] { atfOPsf] 5 .

b+uLz/0fdf uLg kmfpG8];gåf/f a[Iff/f]k0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , # ;fpg . klZrd bfªsf] b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # PsnLsf] aaO{ bf] efg lr/f3f6 ;fd'bflos jgdf a[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] 5 . jg ;d"xsf cWoIf xf] d/fh s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o wdsnL rf} w/Ln] /f] lkPsf lj?jfsf]

0

;+/ If0fdf rf;f] lbg ;'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . uLg kmfpG8] ;g g] kfnsf] cfof] hgf tyf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf / lhNnf o'jf ;ldlt bfªsf] ;dGjodf ePsf] a[Iff/f] k0f sfo{qmddf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/L, uLg kmfpG8] ;g g] kfn bfª zfvfsf ;lrj ;'/ ] zs'df/ /fjt, uLg kmfpG8] ;g g] kfn b+uLz/0fsf ;+of] hs PdPg

zfx, ufos tyf ;+uLtsf/ uf] ljGb dw'/ cfrfo{, g] skf Pdfn] b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e/t clwsf/L tyf pkef] Qmfx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . jgdf vo/, d;nf, a'sfOgf] , l;;f} , x/f] { / j/f] { u/L ljleGg khfltsf sl/a kf“r ;o %) la?jf /f] lkPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng :yfgLo kl/of] hgf ;+of] hs bLks kl/of/n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)$.)$ ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM cfiff9 z'Sn bzdL, gIfqM ljzfvf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;'v b'vdf ;fy lbg]x? x'g]5g\ . /fdf] sd{ kmn kflKtsf] lbg /x]sf] 5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M vfgkfg / e]63f6sf] cndnn] sfo{df ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M /f]lsPsf sfd aGgfn] pT;fx hfUg]5 . cfly{s Pj+ ljjflbt If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M 5/l5d]s Pj+ kl/jf/;“u b"/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M kfKt /sd tTsfn vr{g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M bLuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd cf/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kz+;gLo sfo{ u/]/ c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M :jf:Yosf nflu ;do lbg' plrt xf]nf . k'/fgf ;d:ofx? bf]xf]l/g ;Sg]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cWoogdf cle?lr a9\g]5 . ;'vb ;dfrf/n] kzGgtf a9fpg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M csf{sf] e/ k/]/ dfq sfd aGg] 5}g . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M pBf]u, Jofkf/, Joj;foaf6 nfe Pj+ sfo{ ;kmntf / gof“ sfo{sf] kf/De x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M gLlt lgodx?sf] kfngf ug{ g;Sbf ;d:ofdf kg{ ;lsg]5 .

;k{sf]===

pd] / gk'Ub} ljjfx h'Dnf, # ;fpg -/f;;_ . h'Dnfdf pd] / gk'Ub} ljjfx x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;Q/L kltzt afnaflnsfsf] pd] / gk'uL ljjfx x'g] u/] sf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f ug{ lhNnfdf ;lqmo bh{gf+} ;+3;+: yfn] ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ub{} cfP klg kltkmn lg/fzfhgs 5 . oxf“sf s] xL :yfgLo txn] afnljjfx /f] syfd cleofg rnfp“bf 7"nf] /sd vr{] klg pknlAw z"Go kfOPsf] 5 . ;8s gf6sb] lv 3/b} nf] h:tf sfo{qmd klg af/Daf/ eO/x] sf 5g\ . cf} krfl/stfdf ;Lldt r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdn] ufdL0f If] qdf kefj kfg{ g;Sbf afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f x'g g;s] sf] xf] . Knfg g] kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfTd;Ddfgsf nflu ;xsfo{ -Sof8_ g] kfnn] lhNnfsf tLg :yfgLo txdf afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf nflu sfo{qmd ul//x] klg ufdL0f If] qdf afnljjfx 36] sf] 5} g . lj;+ @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ h'Dnfsf] s"n hg;+Vof Ps nfv !* xhf/ 5 . o;dWo] %% xhf/ rf/

df]afOnd} …j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;k{ ;r]tgf;“u hf]l8Psf /dfOnf 36gf klg 5g\ . 3f]/fxL kgf}/fdf Ps} 3/df nuftf/ bz lbg;Dd ;k{ k;]kl5 pxf“nfO{ af]nfP/ p4f/ ug{ nufP . t/ P3f/f}+ lbgb]lv ;k{ k;] klg tL 3/sf dflg;n] cfkm} p4f/ ug{ l;s] / pxf“nfO{ af]nfpg g} 5f8] . Tof] ;k{ ljiffn' xf]Og eGg] ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf sf/0f Tof] ;Dej ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{ tLg ;oa9L ;k{sf] p4f/ ul/;Sg'ePsf ;'j]bLn] of] jif{ udL{ofd z'? eP;“u} rf/ ;oa9L ;k{sf] p4f/ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd cWoog / cfTd;Gt'li6sf nflu ;k{ p4f/sf] sfd ul//xg'ePsf ;'j]bL eljiodf oxL If]qdf cWoog cg';Gwfgdf nfUg] atfpg'xG' 5 . g]kfndf kfOg]dWo] *) kltzt laif gePsf ;k{ kfOg] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] ;a} ;k{ laiffn' x'G5g\ eGg] qf;sf sf/0f ;k{bz + kl5 dflg; qf;n] klg dg]{ u/]sfn] ;r]tgf h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;k{sf] laif emf/km'saf6 gx6\g] ePsfn] o:tf s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ gx'g] pxf“sf] ;'emfj 5 .

wDd===

cg'udgkZrft ul/Psf] 5nkmndf s]Gbsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] lgdf{0f of]hgfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] kb]z ;/sf/, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf Pj+ :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] . kyd r/0fsf] lgdf{0f sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ ;dfh;]jL ;taxfb'/ /f]sf, lgdf{0f sfo{df kToIf ckToIf ;xof]u ug]{ ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f s]Gbsf ;lrj blw/fd vgfnn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . s]Gbn] oxL ebf}leq klxnf] r/0fsf] Wofg lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{] u/L tof/L cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . !) lbg] pQm lzlj/df ljkZogf Wofg s]GbLo pRr:t/Lo cu'jfx?sf] pkl:ylt /xg]5 .

sf7df8f} +, # ;fpg . j} b] lzs /f] huf/L;“u ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L ;d] l6Psf] …j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ú df] afOn Pk cfOcf] P;df klg pknAw ePsf] 5 . ;femf ;jfn ldl8ofn] ;~rfng u/] sf] Pk o;cl3 PG8«f] O8 e;{gdf dfq pknAw lyof] . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg rfxg] tyf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf /x] sf nfvf} + g] kfnL gful/s, Dofgkfj/ Joj;foL tyf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf] If] qdf rf;f] /fVg] JolQmnfO{ nlIft u/L Pk ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] ;femf ;jfn ldl8ofsf ;~rfns clgn clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;femf ;jfn ldl8ofn] @)&% ;fnb] lv pQm Pk ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . of] Pk ca cfOkmf] g kof] ustf{n] Pk :6f] / df uP/ …j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ú ;r{ u/] / 8fpgnf] 8 ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

Pkdfkm{t j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu lj1fkg 5fGg, lj1fkg cflwsfl/s xf] of xf] Og eGg] hfgsf/L lbg, Dofgkfj/af/] lj:t[t hfGg / ;Dk"0f{ Dofgkfj/sf] hfgsf/L lng ;lsg] 5 . Pkdf cfkm"n] dg k/] sf] b] zsf] l8df08, ;jf{lws w] / } n] dg k/fPsf] dfu, tna, kb tyf sDkgLcg';f/sf] dfusf] lj1fkg ;lhn} 5fg] / x] g{ tyf l;w} Dofgkfj/ sDkgLdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] lkmr/ pknAw /x] sf] ;~rfns clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . j} b] lzs /f] huf/df hfg rfxg] n] …u'un DofkÚsf] ;xfotfn] l;w} Dofgkfj/ sDkgL;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] ;'ljwf Pkdf /x] sf] 5 . To:t} u/L s'g b] zdf s'g–s'g kbdf s] s] l8df08 cfPsf 5g\ eg] /

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 . la/fdL dflg;nfO{ cfpg hfg s'g} /f]s 6f]s 5}g .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&) gf]6 M !% jif{sf] nfdf] cg'ej, /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M

SLC Or ±2 Pass tna M 15,500 .– ±ef8f

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9869035704, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

;o $@ afnaflnsf 5g\ . ;Q/L kltzt afnaflnsfsf] afnljjfx x'g] u/] sf] Ps tYofÍn] b] vfPsf] xf] . Sof8 g] kfnsf cg';f/ s0ff{nL kb] zdf ;a} eGbf sd 8f] Nkfdf $( kltzt / ;a} eGbf a9L ?s'dklZrddf &! kltzt afnljjfx x'g] u/] sf] 5 . h'Dnfdf &) kltzt afnljjfx 5 . x'Dnfdf %@, d'u'df %&, sfnLsf] 6df %(, hfh/sf] 6df ^%, ;'v{] tdf ^*, ;Nofgdf ^( / b} n] vdf &) kltzt afnljjfx x'g] u/] sf] Sof8sf kl/of] hgf clws[t honIdL rf} nfufO{+n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“df afnljjfx x'g] u/] klg ph'/ Lsf ¿kdf d'2f gcfpg] u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no h'Dnfsf kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs bfgaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf ljifodf hgkltlglw / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;lqmo gag] sfn] Go"gLs/0f x'g g;s] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . afnljjfx cGTo ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfjZos gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg cfjZos /x] sf] oxf“sf ;/f] sf/jfnf atfp“5g\ .

t'= cfjZostf 8fO/]S6 dfs]{l6ªM % hgf d=÷k'= cgnfOg dfs]{l6ª M !) hgf d=÷k'= tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf gf]6 M a'em\g cfpFbf ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, gful/stf clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf .

;Dks{M d]rL dxfsfnL O=kf= 3f]/fxL la=lk= rf]s, bfª ;Dks{ g+=

9851014125 / 9813709408

x] g{ ;lsg] 5 . o:t} ljb] zdf ;d:ofdf k/] sf g] kfnLn] ljleGg lgsfodf lgj] bg lbg] gd""gfaf/] hfgsf/L, j} b] lzs /f] huf/ af] 8{åf/f hf/L tflnd kf7\ oqmd, j} b] lzs /f] huf/;DaGwL P] g÷sfg'gaf/] hfgsf/Lnufot ljleGg lgsfosf ;Dks{ gDa/ yfxf kfpg ;lsg] 5 .

Pkdf Ohhft kfKt Dofgkfj/sf ;Dks{ hfgsf/L, b""tfjf;, cled'vLs/0f ;+: yf, d] l8sn ;+: yfaf/] hfgsf/L / j} b] lzs /f] huf/cGtu{t tflnd kbfos ;+: yfaf/] hfgsf/L kfpg ;lsg] 5 .

;dfrf/

x'nfsL ;8s cfof]hgfsf] nfk/jfxLn] 8'afg

q dx] z l/hfn sfnfsf6] , # ;fpg . x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgfsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f /fhk'/ ;8sv08df kg] { /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] Ps kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf] 5 . u9jf, a] nf, /fhk'/ , l;S6f, xf8af; x'“b} g] kfnu~h hf] 8\g] x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgfsf] u9jf / /fhk'/ ;8sv08sf] /fhk'/ –$ b'n} of rf] sb] lv b'O{;o ld6/ k"j{ / dflj b'n} ofb] lv b'O{ ;o ld6/ klZrd aLrdf kg{] /fdkmls/] /} bf;sf] 3/ 8'afgdf k/] sf] xf] . /} bf;sf] 3/g] / /x] sf] x\o'dkfOk ut h] 7 @( ut] ;8s cfof] hgfn] x6fOlbPsf] lyof] .

kfgLsf] lgsf;sf] s'g} lbuf] Joj:yfkglagf jiff{ofd z'¿ eP;“u} pQm x\o'dkfOk x6fO{ lbbf blIf0fL r'/ ] If] qaf6 aUg] j] nf;L ;f] tfsf] af9L k;] / pQm 3/ / efG;f 3/ 8'afg u/L 3/df ePsf vfBa:t', nQfsk8f, ef“8fs'“8f ;a} gi6 ePsf 5g\ . ut c;f/ #! ut] cfPsf] clj/n jiff{ / af9Lsf sf/0f 3/ 8'afgdf k/] kl5 /} bf;sf] kf“rhgfsf] kl/jf/ lj:yflkt x'g k'u] sf] 5 . ;fy} af9Ln] 3/df /fv] sf] ux'“ b'O{ SjLG6n, wfg 5 SjLG6n, bfn, tf] / Lnufotsf $@ xhf/ a/fa/sf vfB ;fduL gi6 ePsf] 5 . /} bf; kl/jf/ cfkmGtsxf“ cf>o lng afWo ePsf] 5 .

a}+s;{sf] cWoIfdf sf]O/fnf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , # ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ a} +s;{ Snasf] rf} yf] ;fwf/0f;efn] /~hg sf] O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] b'O{ jif{sf nflu gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . a+} s;{ t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf ;/f] h nfld5fg] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fdk;fb rfln;] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, kqsf/ ;'zLn

a:g] tnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Snasf] kyd pkfWoIfdf /fh] z/fh 8f“uL, låtLo pkfWoIfdf /d] z /] UdL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;lrjdf /d] z l8;L, sf] iffWoIfdf hgs zfx rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;x;lrjdf Hof] ltk;fb /f] sfo /xg'ePsf] 5 . Snasf ;b:ox?df ;Gtf] if a'9fyf] sL, /fhg e08f/L, lg/h Gof} kfg] / ;/f] hs'df/ dxh{g /xg'ePsf] 5 . Snan] a} +ssf ljljw ;d:ofx?nfO{ kflnsf, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

cfjZos of]Uotf / cg'ej M ;fj{hlgs lgtL, cy{zf:q, Joj:yfkgdf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ x'g'kg]{ . sDKo'6/df g]kfnL s[kf >]i7 (*)#$$$^^* -bfloTj_ kripa.shrestha@daayitwa.org dL/f rf}w/L (*$$(@#($& -RWDC_ ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb 3f]/fxL, bfª 6fOlkª bIf x'g'kg]{ tyf s'g} klg If]qdf ! jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] x''g'kg]{ .

CMYK

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(July 19, 2021)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

a'6jn, # ;fpg . n'lDagL kb] z 6«flkms kx/L sfof{non] kb] zsf] 6«flkms Joj:yfkg r': t agfpg] atfPsf] 5. sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f sd eP;“u} 6«flkms rfk a9\b} uPsf] tyf a9\bf] hg;+Vof / zx/Ls/0fnfO{ dWogh/ u/L Joj:yfkgnfO{ yk s8f ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . kb] z 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no kd'v kx/L pk/LIfs of] u] Gb l;+x yfkfn] kb] zsf] ] 6«flkms Joj:yfkgnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy lgodg ul/g] atfpg'eof] . cfOtaf/ a'6jndf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?n] pknAw u/fPsf 6«flkms lrGx;lxtsf af] 8{ lnb} pxf“n] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f tyf 6«flkms Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;xof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . kb] z 6«flkms kx/L kd'v yfkfn] nfdf] ;dob] lv ;8s lj:tf/sf qmddf aGb ePsf ;8ssf l;l; Sofd] / fx?nfO{ k'gM ;~rfngsf nflu ;DalGwt dGqfno tyf ;/f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox?;“u 5nkmn eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/df /fhdfu{ rf} / fx–uf] nkfs{ ;8snfO{ 5 n] gdf lj:tf/ ug{ ;+/ rgfx? eTsfpg] qmddf ljut # dlxgfb] lv l;l; Sofd/fx? aGb /x] sf 5g\ .

af“s] , # ;fpg gflt af] s] sL Zofdsnf xl/hg dlGb/ k'Ug sl:;P/ lx8\b} x'g'x'GYof] . hd'gLsL xl/hg t] ;f] k6s ;Gtfg] Zj/ dlGb/df k"hf ug{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . e] nf] gLsL ;Ltf lh;L / ;} ofk'/ sL lrqf >] i7 psfnf] nflu/xg'ePsf] lyof] . pd] / n] %) jif{ s6] sf oL b'O{hgf :of“–:of“ ub} { psfnf] r9\b} x'g'x'GYof] . dlGb/ hfg] uf] / ] 6f] Pp6} lyof] . ;+of] u g} egf} +, dlGb/ k'u] / kmls{bf ltg} hgf af6f] df e] l6g'eof] . dlGb/df k'u] / s] kmn dfUg'eof] lg < pxf“x?n] xf“: b} eGg'eof] – …dgn] lrtfPsf] k'uf] ;\ elgd\ .Ú g/} gfk'/ jiff} {;Dd af“s] sf] …s0ff{nLÚ eg] / lrlgO/x\of] . ljsf;n] clxn] klg g/} gfk'/ k5fl8 g} /x] sf] 5 . s] xL dlxgfotf eg] g/} gfk'/ sf] j8f g+= % / ^ sf] aLrdf kg] { a] lbxjf, em08jf x'“b} ;Gtfg] Zj/ gfdfs/0f ePsf] dlGb/sf] lhNnfdf rrf{ /x] sf] 5 . ;Gtfg] Zj/ dlGb/ g] kfnu~hb] lv #) lsnf] ld6/ hlt 6f9f k5{ . @@ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f kg] { g/} gfk'/ sf] sf] xnfaf6 pQ/tkm{ cf7 lsnf] ld6/ lx8] kl5 ;Gtfg] Zj/ dlGb/ k'luG5 . zlgaf/ g] kfnu~hnufot cf;kf;af6 ;Gtfg] Zj/df kf“r xhf/ cf;kf;df dflg; k'u] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf df] = Ol:tofs cxdb zfxn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] zlgaf/ ;Gtfg] Zj/df hfgsf nflu krf/k;f/ klg u/] sf] lyof] . kflnsfsf cWoIf df] = zfx / kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t bnaxfb'/ a:g] t cfkm} dlGb/;Dd k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . ko{6gsf] /fdf] ;Defjgf af] s] sf] ;Gtfg] Zj/ dlGb/df 8f“8fdf /x] sf] 5 .

Toxf“ hfg af6f] alg;s] sf] 5 . 6«ofs;Dd vf] lnPsf] 5 . dlGb/sf dxGt *^ jifL{o of] ufgGb lu/L pkm{ kxf8Lafafn] lj=;+= !(#% d} of] 7fp“df em08f ufl8Psf]

pkdxfgu/sf ljleGg !@ 7fp“df /flvPsf l;l; Sofd/fx? aGb /x“bf 6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of k/] sf] kfb] lzs 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kjQmf kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs l8NnLgf/fo0f kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . ;8sdf x'g] ljleGg ultljlw, b'3{6gfx?sf] ljZn] if0f tyf ;'/ Iff Joj:yfkgdf l;l; Sofd/fsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] l5§} ;~rfngsf nflu kxn eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . a'6jnsf] 6«flkms tyf kfls{ª Joj:yfkgsf nflu ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?n]

Ps ;o tLgj6f 6«flkms ;+s] t;lxtsf af] 8{ kbfg u/] sf 5g\ . cd/a'4 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfn] @!, ljkL rf] s 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfaf6 !), cd/ ltgfp 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfaf6 !%, /fddlGb/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfaf6 !%, ;f] gL zf] ?d cd/kyaf6 !%, l;4fy{ xf8{j] o/af6 !^, b km] G;L :kf] 6{n] !^ j6f kfls{ªaf] 8{ kbfg u/] sf 5g\ . kb] z 6«flkms kx/LnfO{ ;xof] u dfu] / 6«flkms lrGx;lxtsf af] 8{ agfpg] afWotf /x“bf;Dd kx/Ln] lgikIf eP/ sfd ug{ sl7gfO x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 .

d'QmsDn/LnfO{ a+u'/sf kf7f ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b"/ b/fhsf gful/sx? sf7df8f+} df pkrf/ ug{ hfg'kbf{ yk dx+uf] x'g] u/] sf] 5Ú– 8f= /;fOnLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL Toxf“sf] ;] jf oxL+ lbg] kof;df 5f} + .Ú c:ktfnsf kzf;lgs kd'v ls/0f kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ gu/:t/Lo lSnlgs ;d] t ;~rfngdf Nofpg yflnPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ If] qdf, ndxLsf] ndxL ahf/ If] qdf / slknj:t'df gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh tl/sfn] cf“vf pkrf/sf nflu ;] jf yk ul/Psf] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . b't ;] jfsf nflu rf/ ;o, gu/:t/Lo lSnlgsdf Ps ;o krf; / c:ktfndf *) ?k} of“ z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L cf“vf zNolqmof xKtfsf] ;ft} af/ / o;cl3 laxfg ( ah] b] lv ePsf] df a9fP/ laxfg *=#) ah] af6 z'? u/] sf] xf] . df] ltoflaGb'sf] zNolqmofdf ;/n / ;xh kljlw km] sf] kljlwnfO{ cfdgful/ssf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofpg lhNnfsf kflnsfx?;“u ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf aaO{, b+uLz/0f, zflGtgu/ / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf;“u ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L slknj:t' / ?s'd k"j{sf kflnsfx?;“u ;d] t ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] c:ktfn kzf;gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf cf“vfdf knfPsf] 6\o'd/, cf“vfsf] gzf 6\o'd/, b'/ ljgsf] ;xfotfn] OG8f] S;sf] kL ;h{/ L, cf“vfdf b'3{6gfsf sf/0f nfu] sf] rf] 6 k6ssf zNolqmof, s:d] l6s ;h{/ L, cf“vf 9sgL, cf“vf 6] 9f] kgsf] zNolqmof, cf“vf 9sgL SofG;/sf] pkrf/ ;Dej ePsf] 8f= /;fOnLn] atfpg'eof] . cf“vfsf] slg{of ljz] if1 8f= Hof] lt ;fksf] 6fn] wAaf, gfgLdf ePsf 3fp, gfgL

kwfgdGqL=== cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf7f ljt/0fcl3 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] d'Qm sDnx/LnfO{ cfocfh{g;“u hf] 8\g a+u'/ sf kf7f ljt/0f ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf !% hgf

d'Qm sDn/L /x] sf 5g\ . a+u'/ sf kf7f kfKt u/] kl5 d'QmsDn/Lx?n] v'zL AoQm u/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cfly{s cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{ a+u'/ sf kf7f ljt/0f u/] sf] eGb} /fHosf] nufgL v] / hfg glbg] d'QmsDn/L k'ikf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

cfsf/, AofS6] l/of, kmË;\, cf“;'sf] sdL, df;' knfPsf] , km'nf] k/] sf] ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf nflu ljz] if1 ;] jf lbg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . cf“vfsf] /] l6gf ljz] if1 8f= ;Gtf] if ;'j] bLn] cf“vfsf] kbf{ x6fpgsf nflu n] h/ kljlwaf6 pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfnsf lgb] {zs 8f= ;'nIdL s6'jfnn] ndxL cf“vf c:ktfndf Pshgf ANofs kmË;\sf la/fdL pkrf/sf qmddf km] nf k/] sf] / tTsfn} pkrf/kl5 lgsf] ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgb] {zs s6'jfnsf cg';f/ n'lDagL kb] zdf ;a} eGbf a9L b[li6ljxLgtfsf] ;d:of af“s] / alb{of lhNnfdf b] lvPsf] 5 . c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ lu/Ln] c:ktfndf g] q ;xfossf] k9fO eO/x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cs'nf] Knfl:6s lSnlgssf] pb\3f6g o;} aLr cfOtaf/ cs'nf] Knfl:6s lSnlgssf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o a'l4/fd e08f/Ln] lSnlgssf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . lSnlgsaf6 cf“vfdf rf] 6 nfu] sf] , cf“vf j/k/ rfp/L k/] sf] cj:yfdf zNolqmof u/L klxn] s} cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg ;lsg] 5 . c:ktfnsf kzf;lgs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lr/~hLjL l/hfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o a'l4/fd e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfªsf ;lrj ;'/ ] Gbaxfb'/ v8\sf, c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ lu/Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng c:ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/L afnf/fd v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

arfpg] sfd u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfGbf] ngaf6 kfKt pknlAwsf] ;+/ If0f u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfp“b} pxf“n] ;+ljwfgdf /x] sf ck"0f{tf x6fP/ gful/ssf] u'gf;f] ;Daf] wg ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . g] skf Pdfn] sf kjQmf kbLk s'df/ 1jfnLn] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ;+ljwfgsf] ckJofVof ub} { l;w} kwfgdGqL tf] s] / cnf] stflGqs sfd u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] .

5nkmndf hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ , /fkkfsf ;f+;b /fh] Gb lnªb] g, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf ;f+;b b'uf{ kf} 8] nnufotn] ;/sf/sf] ;dy{gdf af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6Lsf

3/ ef8fdf 3f]/fxL 6«flkms6f]ndf d]g/f]8df /x]sf] # tn] 3/ ef8fdf F uf8L, df]6/;fOsn zf]?dsf nflu pko'Qm F c:ktfn÷kf]lnlSnlgssf nflu pko'Qm F a}s+ , ljQLo ;+:yf / NGO/INGO sf nflu pko'Qm kz:t kfls{ªsf ;fy} cGo ;'ljwf ePsf] F ;Dks{ g+=M

(*$&*%%!!*

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs vf]hL vf]hL k9f} .+

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

;f+;b k]d ;'jfnn] ljZjf;sf] dtsf] kIf ljkIf st} klg efu glng] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . aflxl/P g] kfnkIfsf s] xL ;f+;b ;+;bdf ljZjf;sf] dtsf] k:tfjdf 5nkmn rln/x“bf k:tfjsf] kIf÷ljkIf st} gnfUg] eGb} dfwj g] kfnkIfsf !) ;f+;b ;+;b ejg kl/;/af6 aflxl/Psf lyP . g] kfn kIfsf ;'/ ] Gb kf08] , 3gZofd e';fn, uf] s0f{ lji6, of] u] z e6\6/fO{, o1/fh ;'g'jf/, emk6 /fjn, ;f] daxfb'/ kf08] / /fhaxfb'/ a'9fnufot ;f+;bx? ;+;b

atfpg'eof] . d6] lxofsf ofbj y/sf JolQmn] Toxf“ em08f uf8] sf lyP . clxn] klg pgsf ;Gtfgn] jif{df Psk6s u'?k"l0f{dfsf] lbg e08f/f -lgz'Ns vfgf_ u5{g\ . @)&) ;fndf oxf“ dlGb/ agfOPsf] 5 . clxn] rrf{df cfPsf] ;Gtfg] Zj/df lzj/flq / tLhdf ljz] if eL8ef8 x'g] ub{5 . ;fpg / lzj/flqdf ?bLkf7 x'g] ub{5 . of] 7fp“df klxn] s'g} dxfTdf a:g] u/] sf] dxGt kxf8Lafaf atfpg'x'G5 . dlGb/ agfpg'cl3 Toxf“ o1 u/] sf] ki6 b] lvGYof] . @)@( ;fnb] lv nfnk'/ df a;f] af; ub} { cfpg'ePsf bL3{axfb'/ v8\sfn] clxn] rrf{df cfP klg of] 7fp“df eQmhg cfO/xg] atfpg'eof] . …oxf“ cfP/ rf] vf] dgn] ;Gtfg dfu] kl5 ;Gtfg ldN5Ú– v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …w] / } hgfn] kmn klg kfpg' ePsf] 5 .Ú dlGb/df k'Ug' ePsf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf df] = zfx / kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

ejgaf6 aflxl/Psf x'g\ . o;}aLr g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf Pj+ ;f+;b eLd /fjnn] kltlglw;ef ;b:oaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . kltlglw;efdf kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] ljZjf;sf] dt lng] Ph] 08f cfPs} ;dodf pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] xf] . dfwj g] kfn ;d"xsf g] tf /fjnn] pRr g] t[Tjsf] :j] R5frf/L / cg} lts /fhgLltsf] dltof/ aGg'eGbf /fhLgfdf lbg pko'Qm 7fg] sf] pxf“n] hf/L u/] sf] jStAodf pNn] v 5 .

Ohfht kq gjLs/0fsf nflu l;kmfl/;;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; ;+3cGtu{t /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?sf] cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu Ohfht kq gjLs/0f ug]{ sfo{ oxL ;fpg ! b]lv z'? x'g] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cfkm\gf] Ohfht kq gjLs/0f ug{ clgjfo{?kdf ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?n] o; ;+3sf] l;kmfl/; lnP/ dfq gjLs/0f u/fpg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . cGoyf l;kmfl/; kq glng] kmd{, sDkgLx?nfO{ o; ;+3af6 lbOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt u/fpg'sf ;fy} o; ;+3sf] ljwfgsf] cfrf/;+lxtf adf]lhd x'g] Joxf]/f;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;f]saxfb'/ /f]sf du/– dxf;lrj

bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 3f]/fxL, bfª

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

ljz]if1;lxtsf]===

3f] / fxL, # ;fpg -o';_– 3f] / fxL–!% sf b] j/fh kf08] on] cfdfsf] $% cf} + k'0oltlysf] cj;/df t] / f} +6] l:yt j[4f>dnfO{ kmnkm"n tyf cfly{s ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfn] j[4f>ddnfO{ kmnkm"n, lrgL / @) xhf/ ?k} of cfly{s ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] xf] .

gf] ;fO8 Okm]S6

hf“8 /S;L

a:g] t;dIf dxGt kxf8Lafafn] tTsfn g} ljh'nL / kfgLsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg cfux ug'{eof] . cWoIf df] = zfxn] ;f] nf/ aQL / kfgLsf] Joj:yf tTsfn ul/lbg] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . pxf“n] dlGb/;Dd k'Ugsf nflu af6f] agfpg] of] hgf ;'gfpg'eof] . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t a:g] tn] ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of] hgfx? alg;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . zlgaf/ g] kfnu~h, sf] xnk'/ , /fKtL;f] gf/Laf6 kf“r xhf/ dflg; kfgLdf ?em\b} ;Gtfg] Zj/ dlGb/ k'u] sf lyP . b"w] aRrf af] s] / dlGb/sf] bz{g ug{ k'u] sf lyP . ufp“kflnsfn] ;fgf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] kx'“r agfOlbg] xf] eg] ;Gtfg] Zj/df cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] eL8 g} nfUg] b] lvPsf] 5 . PSsf;L rrf{df cfP/ dflg;x?sf] cf] O/f] nfUg yfn] kl5 ufp“kflnsf klg ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ sl:;Psf] 5 .

bfªdf kf“rhgfdf sf]/f]gf b]lvbf 5hgf lgsf]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, # ;fpg . bfªdf cfOtaf/ yk kf“rhgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf $) hgfsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ rf/ k'?if / Ps dlxnfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] . ;+qmldt x'g] x?

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