२०७४ असोज ४ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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/fli6«o b} lgs

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 20, 2017)

!#% :yfgdf dtu0fgf hf/L sf+u] ;sf] cutf, kfFr} bn 6Ss/df

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, # c;f] h . kb] z g+= @ sf Ps ;o #^ j6f :yfgLo txsf nflu ;f] djf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsfafx] s ;a} :yfgLo txsf] dtu0fgf hf/L /x] sf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] udf /x] sf] ;+o'Qm lgjf{rg kl/rfng s] Gb -h] Ocf] ;L_ af6 kfKt kl5Nnf] ljj/0fcg';f/ Ps ;o #^ :yfgLo txdWo] !#% j6f :yfgLo txsf] dtu0fgf hf/L /x] sf] cfof] usf kjQmf gj/fh 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !% sf /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{sf j8fWoIfsf pDd] bjf/sf] lgwg ePsfn] pQm j8fdf c;f] h % ut] dtbfg ePkl5 dfq} /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsfsf] dtu0fgf sfo{ z'? x'g] 5 . u0fgf hf/L /x] sfx?df g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cutf lnPsf] 5 eg] cGo bnx? klg glhs–glhs klt:kwf{df /x] sf 5g\ . sf+u];;“u} Pdfn], dfcf] jfbL s]Gb, ;+3Lo kmf]/d / /fhkf klt:kwf{df b] lvPsf 5g\ . /flt ca] / ;Ddsf] dtu0fgfcg';f/ sf+u] ;n]

pkef] QmfnfO{ 7lug glbg] klta4tf 3f] / fxL, # c;f] h -o';_– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] pkef] Qmf 7lug] cj:yf cfpg glbg] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Joj;foLx?n] ug] { ld;fj6, sfnf] ahf/L, Dofb uPsf j:t'sf] laqmL k"0f{?kdf /f] s nufpg] pxf“sf] klta4tf 5. lqmofzLn kqsf/ dlxnf bfªn] rf8kj{df x'g ;Sg] ld;fj6 / sfnf] ahf/L /f] Sg] ljifodf d+unjf/ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

@@ :yfgdf cutf lnPsf] lyof] eg] Pdfn] n] !& :yfgdf cutf lnPsf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb !$ :yfgdf cufl8 /x] sf] lyof] eg] pk] Gb ofbj g] t[Tjsf] ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d !#, /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ gf} , kmf] / d nf] stflGqs Ps / :jtGq Ps :yfgdf cufl8 /x] sf lyP . oxLcg';f/ cl3 a9] kb] z g+= @ df sf+u] ; klxnf] bn aGg] b] lvP klg klt:kwL{ bneGbf pNn] Vo km/s x'g] 5} g . To:t} 5j6f 7"nf dw] zL bn ldn] / ag] sf] /fhkfnfO{ ofbjsf] ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dn] kl5 kfg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . wg'iffdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb b'O{ :yfgLo txdf cufl8 /x“bf kmf] / dnuftosf bn tLg :yfgLo txdf cufl8 5g\ . k;f{df dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / Pdfn] Ps÷Ps :yfgLo txdf cufl8 5g\ . dxf] Q/Ldf g] kfnL sf+u] ; b'O{ :yfgLo txdf cufl8 x'“bf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb Ps :yfgLo txdf cufl8 5 . /f} tx6df dfcf] jfbL s] Gb tLg :yfgLo txdf cufl8 x'“bf Pdfn] n] b'O{ :yfgLo txdf cutf agfPsf] 5 . af/fdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; 5 :yfgLo txdf cfufl8 5 eg] Pdfn] tLg :yfgLo txdf cu:yfgdf 5 . ;Kt/Ldf /fhkf b'O{ :yfgLo txdf cufl8 5 eg] g] kfnL sf+u] ; b'O{ :yfgdf cufl8 5 . ;nf{xLdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; 5 :yfgLo txdf

rf8kj{ glhlsP;“Fu} ahf/ cg'udg tLa o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, # c;f] h . rf8kj{x? glhlsb} u/] sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo kzf;gn] bfªsf] ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ tLatf lbPsf] 5 . rf8kj{sf] ;dodf x'g;Sg] sfnf] ahf/L, Dofb uPsf j:t'x?sf] laqmL / ld;fj6 lgoGq0f ug{ :yfgLo kzf;gn] ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ tLatf lbPsf] xf] . o;} qmddf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] 3f] / fxLsf Ps bh{g a9L k;nx?sf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . ls/fgf

…casf] z}lIfs cfGbf]ng /fli6«o ;d[l4sf nfluÚ

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, # c;f] h . d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] casf] z} lIfs cfGbf] ng k] zfut xslxtsf nflu dfq geP/ /fli6«o ;d[l4sf nflu x'g'kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 bfªsf] kyd clwj] zgdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ljutdf ePsf ;a} cfGbf] ngx?df lzIfsx?sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf / of] ubfg eP klg casf] z} lIfs cfGbf] ng eg] sf] b] zsf] z} lIfs If] qx?df ;'wf/ ub{} /fli6«o ;d[l4sf nflu x'g'kg{] atfP . …k] zfut xslxt, ;'/ Iff / lzIff If] qdf cfd"n kl/j{tgsf nflu Tof] a] nf cfGbf] ng ug'{ ;do ;fGble{s eP klg clxn] CMYK

cu:yfgdf 5 eg] cGo bnx? tLg :yfgLo txdf cufl8 5g\ . l;/xfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; tLg :yfgLo txdf cufl8 x'“bf Pdfn] Ps :yfgLo txdf cufl8 5 . ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ g] t[Tjsf] kmf] / d nf] stflGqsn] k;f{sf] lh/fejfgL ufp“kflnsfdf dfq} clxn] ;Dd cutf lnPsf] 5 . ;Kt/Lsf] lji0f'k'/ ufp“kflnsfdf :jtGq pDd] bjf/ ;'/ ] Gb ofbjn] cutf lnPsf 5g\ . kwfgdGqL Go"of] s{ k:yfg kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] &@ cf} + dxf;efdf efu lng pRr:t/Lo g] kfnL kltlglwd08nsf] g] t[Tj ub} { d+unjf/ ck/fGx ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfsf] Go"of] s{ k:yfg ug{'eof] . kwfgdGqL b] pjf d+unjf/ ck/fGx % ah] OlQxfb Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfgaf6 ;+o'Qm c/a Old/] 6\; -o'PO_ sf] ca'wfjL x'“b} To;tkm{ k:yfg ug{'ePsf] xf] . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] c;f] h & ut] dxf;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { sfo{qmd to ePsf] k//fi6« dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] ;f] xL lbg /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj PlG6f] lgof] u'6] / ;;“u låkIfLo e] 6jftf{ ug{'x'g] 5 . pkkwfg tyf k//fi6«dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f o;cl3 g} Go"of] s{ k'lu;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

To:tf] cfGbf] ng ug'{ plrt 5} gÚ– pgLx?n] eg] – …ca s'g} klg lzIfsn] /fhgLltsf] emf] nf geP/ z} lIfs emf] nf af] Sg'k5{ .Ú sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly ;f+;b /fh' vgfnn] g] kfnsf lzIfsx?n] ljutdf u/] sf] cfGbf] ngn] ;dfh kl/jt{gdf 7"nf] e"ldsf / of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cGo If] qx?df cfd"n kl/j{tg eO;Sbf klg z} lIfs If] qdf eg] cem} kl/j{tg x'g g;s] sf] eGb} ;Dk"0f{ lzIfsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k] zfnfO{ dof{lbt agfp“b} z} lIfs d'2fx?nfO{ kfyldstf lbg cfux ug'{eof] . ;f+;b vgfnn] casf] qmflGt eg] sf] /fhgLlts geP/ cfly{s qmflGt ug'\{ cfjZos af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

tyf vfB k;nx?sf] cg'udgsf qmddf Dofb uPsf / ;8] sf j:t'x?

6f] nLn] hkmt u/] sf] 5 . ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f] zk;fb cfrfo{sf]

g] t[Tjdf uPsf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] Dofb uPsf ldl/G8f, NofS6f] lhg, sf] sfsf] nf, leg] uf/, 6f] : 6, gdlsg, gl/jn, lrofkQL, rgfsf] a] ;g, ld7fO{, r'/ f] 6nufotsf

j:t'x? hkmn u/] sf] vfB lg/LIfs ktLs hf] zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'udg 6f] nLn] k;n ;~rfnsx?nfO{ d"No ;"rL clgjfo{ /fVg, ;'tL{hGo j:t' laqmLstf{n] Ohfhtkq clgjfo{?kdf lng'kg] {, vfB tyf cvfB j:t'x?nfO{ 5'§f5'§} /fVg / ;/;kmfOdf ljz] if Wofg lbg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no ndxLn] s] xL lbg klxn] b] pv'/ Lsf ndxL, efn'afª / u9jfsf ahf/x?sf] cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] .

xflb{s z'esfdgf @)&$ ;fnsf] ljhofbzdL, z'e bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{sf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ofq'ju{x?df xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . oxL c;f]h ! ut]b]lv 3f]/fxLb]lv /f]Nkf afudf/f;Dd h'g]nL ;]jf ;'rf? x'g] Joxf]/f ofq'ju{df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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cfof]uklt åGåkLl8tsf] c;Gt'li6 $ k] hdf:

ljhof bzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnLsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf

/f]Nkf oftfoft kf=ln=

t'n;Lk'/, 3f]/fxL, efn'jfª x'Fb} /f]Nkf lnjfª df8Lrf}/ ;Dd lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf ;~rfng ePsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

hnhnf oftfoft kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–xf]n]/L–ltnf, 3tL{ufpF x'Fb} yjfª;Dd ;+o'Qm ;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL– (*^!*$)&**

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@)&$ ;fn c;f]h $ ut] a'wjf/

(Sept. 20, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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csf] { cEof;sf] cf/De † ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] jif{ g] kfndf klxnf] k6s ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] sf] lxhf] b'O{ jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . @)&@ c;f] h # ut] g] kfndf klxnf] k6s ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+VofTds lx;fan] of] g] kfnsf] ;ftf} + ;+ljwfg eP klg g] kfnL hgtfsf kltlglwn] agfPsf] of] klxnf] ;+ljwfg xf] . o;cl3 g] kfndf 5j6f ;+ljwfg cfO;s] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] j} wflgs sfg"g @))$, g] kfnsf] cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg @))&, g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!%, g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!(, g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& / g] kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# o;cl3 hf/L ePsf ;+ljwfg x'g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] d'Vo p2] Zo /fHo;QfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] eGg] g} xf] . To;} n] ;+ljwfg s:tf] eGbf klg /fHo;Qf s:tf] eGg] d"n ;jfn xf] . /fHo;Qf h'g rl/qsf] 5, To;} nfO{ alnof] agfpg] ;+ljwfgsf] sfd xf] . lgZro g} hgtfnfO{ yf] / } clwsf/ lbP/ eP klg /f0ff zf;g arfpg ;lsG5 ls eg] / g] kfnsf] j} wflgs sfg"g @))$ NofOPsf] xf] . To;kl5sf ;+ljwfgx? klg s'g} tTsfnLg k'/ fgf] ;QfnfO{ arfpg NofOPsf lyP eg] s'g} gofF ;QfnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ NofOPsf lyP . clxn] sf] ;+ljwfg klxnf] k6s hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt kltlglwn] hf/L u/] sf] ;+ljwfg ePsfn] o;sf] P] ltxfl;s dxTj 5 g} , Tof] eGbf dxTjk"0f{ o;sf] cGtj{: t' g} xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] cGtj{: t' eGg' g} /fHo;Qfsf] d"n rl/q xf] . u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf / ;dfj] zL–;dfg'kflts kltlglwTjsf] l;4fGt clxn] sf] /fHo;Qfn] c+uLsf/ u/] sf d"n rl/q jf ljz] iftf x'g\ . o;sf] /Iff ug'{ g} clxn] sf] ;+ljwfgsf] d"n bfloTj xf] . g] kfndf nfu' ul/Psf oL l;4fGtn] hgtfsf] hLjgdf cfd"n kl/jt{g Nofpg ;s] sf] v08df of] Joj:yf lbuf] /xG5 / ;+ljwfg ;kmn /xG5, cGoyf lg/Gt/sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ s;} n] /f] Sg ;Sb} g . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePotfsf b'O{ jif{ lgs} ptf/r9fjdf lat] . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5sf rf/ dlxgf t ef/tLo gfsfaGbLd} latfpg'k¥of] . s'g} l5d] sL b] zn] ;+ljwfg hf/L ubf{ csf] { b] zaf6 gfsfaGbL nufOPsf] of] gf} nf] 36gf klg d'n'sn] a] xf] l/;s] sf] 5 . vf;u/L @)&@ sf] dWob] lv @)&# sf] cGTo;Dd ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogn] ult lng ;s] g . @)&$ sf] z'?jft;Fu} eg] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogn] ult lng yfn] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] d"n kIf eg] sf] r'gfj xf] . @)&$ df3 & leq tLg txsf r'gfj u/] / ;+j} wflgs ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo u/L d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts?kdf gofF sf] if{df cl3 a9fpg h?/L lyof] , h'g sfo{ of] jif{ pT;fxhgs?kdf eO/x] sf] 5 . tLg r/0fd} u/]/ eP klg :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfuf] nufpg] / ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] lbgnfO{ sfnf] lbg dgfpg] dw] zL bnx?n] slDtdf of] jif{b] lv ;+ljwfg :jLsf/ u/] sf 5g\ / pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] cfGbf] ngsf/L pmhf{ r'gfjdf kof] u u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] d+l;/ !) / @! ut] ;+3 / kb] zsf] r'gfj klg 3f] if0ff ul/;s] sfn] ca tt\tt\ ldltdf r'gfj x'g] g} 5 . o;/L x] bf{ of] jif{ r'gfjL jif{ h:tf] b] lvPsf] 5, h;nfO{ xfdL ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] jif{ klg eGg ;S5f} + .

s;n] s] eg] < s]xL ;~rf/ dfWod / a'l4hLjL nf]stGqlj?4sf] ld;gdf nfu]sf 5g\ . d}n] $) hgf dGqL agfp“bf 6f]kLn] cfF;' k'5]/ ?g] a'l4hLjL clxn] %^ hgf dGqL agfp“bf s'g s'gfdf n's]sf 5g\ < s] clxn] tL a'l4hLjLn] of] b]zsf ul/j hgtf b]v]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < of] ;/sf/ d+l;/;Dd cfkm\gf ;a} ;f+;bnfO{ dGqL agfp“5 / b]zsf] 9's'6L ;Sg nflu k/]sf] 5 .

– s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -Pdfn] cWoIf_ kb]z / kltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfof]hgf ul/g] x/]s lrofkfgx? /fhgLlts p2]Zon] k]l/t x'G5g\ . To;}n] cfof]un] o;af/]df k"0f{ ;r]tgf ckgfPsf] 5 . xfdL o:tfvfn] lrofkfg ug{ lbb}gf}+ . of] lgjf{rg nlIft u/]/ s'g} klg lrofkfg ;df/f]x gug'{xf];\ . rf8kj{s} d'vdf ul/g] lrofkfgn] klg r'gfjL uGw Nofp“5 .

– 8f= cof]wLk;fb ofbj -kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm_ ca lxhf]h:tf] cfkm\gf sdhf]/L n'sfp“b} bf]ifhlt /fhtGqsf] 6fpsfdf y'kfg]{ ;'ljwf g]tfx?nfO{ 5}g .

– kf= s[i0f kf]v]n -n]vs_ d klg dfG5] g} xf] . d]/f] klg cfkm\gf] lghL hLjg 5 . kl/jf/ 5 . clg d]/f] klg dg 5 / b'Mv kbf{ d klg ?G5' . clxn] d cfkm\gf] lghL dfldnfdf c;xh cj:yfdf 5' . d]/f] af/] gsf/fTds s'/fx? n]v]/ dnfO{ g/fdf] agfpg] sfo{ gug{ gu/fpg d]/f] xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 .

– ldng cdfTo -uflosf_

– dw] zdf kxf8 ld;fpg'kYof] { . b'O{ gDa/ kb] zsf] 6fpsf] sfl6of] . ;+ljwfg;efdf klqmof ldlrof] . k"j{/ fi6«klt 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj M c;f] h @ ut] sf] cgnfOgva/ .

– …;+ljwfg /x] g ;+zf] wg, ;+ljwfg} g/x] s] sf] ;+zf] wg <Ú k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] O6x/L pkdxfgu/sf] kyd ;ef pb\3f6gkZrft\ atfPsf] ;dfrf/ M c;f] h ! ut] sf] sflGtk'/ .

– r'gfj k4lt ;'wfg'{kg] {, ;+;bLo Joj:yf x6fP/ kToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L /fi6«ktLo k4lt nfu' ug'{kg] { ljrf/ zLif{: y g] tfx?n] g} ;fj{hlgs ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ of] 5} 7f} + ;+ljwfgsf] lbguGtL z'? x'g' xf] .

– k"j{dGqL /d] zgfy kf08] M sflGtk'/ , @& ebf} , )&$ .

– /fhgLlt cfbz{ / ljrf/eGbf klg k};f / kfj/af6 lgb]l{ zt x'g yfn]sf]n] nf]stGq vt/fdf kg{ nfu]sf] 5 . – g]kfnL sf+u;] sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb kf}8n] , 6\jL6/df .

– ;+3Lotf ljb] zL bafadf cfPsf] xf] . vf/] h geP b] z vf/] h x'G5 .

– /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s];L .

– u0ftGq / wd{lg/k] Iftf b'a} ljb] zLsf] bafadf cfPsf x'g\ . g] kfnL hgrfxgfsf pknlAw x} gg\ . hgdt;+uxlagf :jLsfg{ ;lsb} g – /fkkf cWoIf sdn yfkf .

– ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgn] dfq k'Ub} g, k'gn] {vg ul/g'k5{ – ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d cWoIf pk] Gb ofbj .

– ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wglagf xfdf dfu k"/ f x'g} ;Sb} gg\ – /fhkf ;+of] hs dxGy 7fs'/ .

– ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/] / , ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6] / , ;a} sf] agfP/ n} hfg] sfd l5§} ;DkGg xf] ;\ – blIf0fL l5d] sL /fi6« ef/t – kfb] lzs / kltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 klg k'gM ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj cufl8 a9fP/, ;a} sf] agfP/ nlug] 5 .

– kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt – z] / axfb'/ b] pjf .

– r'gfjL z} nL vlr{nf] eof] . hgtfsf xftaf6 /fhgLlt uof] . wgLdfgLsf] sAhfdf k¥of] . ;'wf/sf nflu kToIf lgjf{lrt /fi6«ktLo k0ffnLdf hfg} k5{ .

– k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf – kr08 .

– kToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L kwfgdGqL – g] skf Pdfn] .

– of] ;+ljwfg hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg xf] Og, o;af6 d'lQm ;Dej 5} g – a} B -ls/0f_, ljKnj cflb . oL ;a} kdf0f sfkmL 5g\ csf] { cEof;sf] z'?jftsf nflu . s;} nfO{ klg lrQ a'emfpg ;s] g, ;s] g5 slyt

c? pTkfbg gePkl5 dfG5] lgof{t ug] { b] z aGof] g] kfn . kf} g] tLg s/f] 8 hg;+Vof ePsf] b] zsf %) nfv o'jfzlQm ljb] lzPsf] va/ slt bb{gfs xf] nf < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] ljifo eof] . g] kfnL g] tfsf] dfgjLo ;+j] bgf k"/ } n'Kt eof] , To;} n] lbNnLd} uP/ b'lgof“nfO{ ;'gfP/ eg] 5g\– km] l/ klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/fP/ ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6\5' .Ú nfrf/Lsf] klg xb x'G5 lg †

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf} 8]n ljZjsf] pTs[i6 / () kltzteGbf a9L ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:oåf/f lgld{t g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] . ef] ln km] l/ h:t} ;+ljwfg cfP÷NofP klg s;} sf] lrQ a'emfpg ;Sg] 5} g . lsgls cfkm"rflx“ slQ gkm] l/g] , ;+ljwfg / Joj:yf dfq km] l//xg] xfdf] g] t[Tjsf] lgot g} v/fa 5 . klxn] /fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] lgotnfO{ ;'wf/] kl5 aNn c? ;a} ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] r] t gcfp~h] n;Dd o:t} x'g] xf] , /xg] xf] .

To;} n] cwf] ultnfO{ g} kult dfGb} af“Rgkg] { ePsf] 5, xf“: g'kg] { ePsf] 5 . kf“r jif{df x'g'kg] { cfjlws lgjf{rg @) jif{df ubf{ klg s] –s] g} ePsf] ÷u/] sf] eg] / k'mls{g'kg] { cj:yf cfof] . lgolt x} g of] , ablgotsf] pkh xf] . yfxf 5} g, cem} slt kof] u x'g] xf] , eOg] xf] † lsgls xfdf ;a} ;+ljwfg, Joj:yf, k0ffnL ;a} c?sf kof] usf nflu eP, xfd} ;'ljwfsf nflu ePgg\ slxNo} . eLd;] g yfkfb] lv cfh;Ddsf kwfgdGqLn] klxn] c+u] h / clxn] p;} sf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf] vflt/bf/L / rfxgf k"/ f ub} { hf“bf 7LSs 5 . b] zeQmn] csfndf dg] { / dfl/g] qmd klg /f] lsPsf] 5} g . sf] t kj{, e08f/vfn kj{ x'“b} bf;9+'uf / /fhb/af/ tyf /fhkl/jf/sf] a+z ljgfz kj{n] clGtd ePsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . o:tf kj{sf dltof/x? cfkm\g} xltof/sf] lzsf/ x'g klg ;S5g\ . hgo'4sfnsf kr08n] c?nfO{ ckx/0f u/fp“y] . To;} sf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ sfod /fVg rfx] sf ljKnjsf sfo{stf{n] wgo'4df nfu] sf kr08sf kx/] bf/ Pj+ yjfª ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfnfO{ ckx/0f u/] / cfh klg p:t} cj:yf /x] sf] ;Gb] z lbP . lng] n] s;/L lnP, pg} hfg"g\ . hlt Joj:yf / ;+ljwfg km] l/P klg b] zsf] cj:yfdf slQ km/s gcfpgfn] ePsf] xf] o:tf] . ;Qf / zlQmdf k'u] sf g] tf / pgsf] u'6sf ;Lldt sfo{stf{sf] dfq} cj:yf km] l/b} df ;'wf/ x'g] s'/ } ePg . To;} n] s;} sf] klg s'g} ;d:of ;dfwfg ePg . b] zsf] cj:yf emg lubf] {

5 / kLl8tnfO{ emg\ a9L lkbf] { 5 . gkTofP e"sDk, cfunfuL, af9L, klx/f] kLl8tnfO{ e] 6] / , b] v] / cfkm} a'‰g ;lsG5 . kfs[lts / dfgj l;lh{t ljklQ / sfn klg g] tf / bnfnnfO{ dfnfdfn agfpg] cfwf/ ag] sf] b] Vbf s;sf] dg s6Ss vfGg xf] nf / < lgtfGt lghL :jfy{ / cx+sf/sf] t'li6s/0fsf nflu b] z, ;+ljwfg / Joj:yfnfO{ aaf{b kfg] {x? cfkm" / cfkm\ gf] IfdtfeGbf a9L cfjfb x'“bf klg k'u] sf] 5} g . t[i0ff / cfzlQmsf] nf] e hlt a9fof] , plt a9\b} hfG5 . sltdf uP/ /f] lsG5 eGg] ;Ldf x'“b} g . s] xL g] tfdf cfPsf] c;Lldt cfsf+Iff / ef] ssf] ef/L of] b] zn] af] Sbfaf] Sb} , y] Ubfy] Ub} cGtdf b] z} z] if g/xnf eGg] 8/ k} bf x'g yfn] sf] 5 . cem} slt lbg'kg] { xf] of] /fi6«n] < Pp6f uf] kfn v8\sf dfq x} g / 5} g oxf“, ;of} + 5g\ sfo{If] qdf . ltg} / To:t} n] 8'afPsf x'g\ ;femf a;, 6«nL a;\, afo' ;] jf lgud, ;femf ksfzg, lrgL / r'/ f] 6 sf/vfgf, 5fnf h'Qf / l;d] G6 sf/vfgf, wfuf] / sk8f, O“6f / 6fon sf/vfgf, sfuh / cf} iflw sf/vfgf cflb OToflb . b] zleqsf sn–sf/vfgf laufg] { / ljb] zL ;fdfg cf] ;fg] {x?n] ufp“3/ l/Q} kf/] / l5d] sL e} ofnfO{ k;fn] / , sf“wdf a;fn] / hf“bf cfkm\g} 3/ cf“ugdf kb] {zLn] lbglbg} wDsL lbg] lbg cfP . c? pTkfbg gePkl5 dfG5] lgof{t ug] { b] z aGof] g] kfn . kf} g] tLg s/f] 8 hg;+Vof ePsf] b] zsf %) nfv o'jfzlQm ljb] lzPsf] va/ slt bb{gfs xf] nf < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] ljifo eof] . g] kfnL g] tfsf] dfgjLo ;+j] bgf k"/ } n'Kt eof] , To;} n] lbNnLd} uP/ b'lgof“nfO{ ;'gfP/ eg] 5g\– km] l/ klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/fP/ ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6\5' .Ú nfrf/Lsf] klg xb x'G5 lg † ;/sf/ km] l/P nuQ} oxf“sf kwfgdGqLn] lbNnL wfP/ cf] xf] bfsf] kdf0fkq a'emfpg'kg] { / :jLs[lt Pj+ cfb] z lng'kg] { cj:yf sfod /x'~h] n xfdL s]

sf] , s:tf] / s;/L ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg eof} + < a'lemg;Sg' 5 . /fhgLltrflx“ /fHo / gful/ssf] ;] jf / ;dk{0fsf nflu eGbf ljb] zL zlQmklt elQmefj ck{0fsf nflu ul/g yfn] kl5 s;/L b] zdf l:y/tf x'G5, zflGt cfp“5 / ljsf;n] nx/ 5fp“5 < cl:y/tfsf sf/0fdf oxf“sf] cfGtl/s c;xdlteGbf aflx/lt/af6 ;+k] lift, kflnt / kf] lift ljdlt a9L 5 . To:tf] df hlt h] u/] klg zfGt kfg{ ;lsGg v6fOPsf jf k7fOPsf e"t / b"tx?nfO{ . cjz] if af“sL /xG5 . kr08kl5sf ljKnjem+} . of] b] zn] Pp6} kr08nfO{ ;DxfNg olt ufxf] k/] sf] 5, c? ylkbf emg\ s:tf] cj:yf cfpnf eg] / kf] ;f] Rg yfn] sf] klg ;'lgPsf] 5 ;dfhdf . z] / axfb'/ / s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf af] nL klg sd 5} gg\ of] b] znfO{ csf] { cEof;sf] cf/Delt/ ws] Ng . c? ;fgfltgf u'“8sf ar] / fsf Kjf“v klg pdG5g\ kfl/lt/sf] zlQmn] ;fy lbbf lalQs} . cfkm} pkmg] / p8\g] pkfo t s;sf] kf] 5 / < clxn] sf] b'lgof“df ufp“sf] Pp6f ;fdfGo ;fd'bflos ;+: yfn] t ljb] zL bftf vf] H5, /f] H5 / To;} sf] cl3kl5 bu'5{ eg] /fHosf] zf;g ;Qf km] g] { /fhgLlt cfkm\g} an / a'tfdf u/] sf] eg] / s;n] kTofpg ;S5 / < ;Sb} g . To;} n] t ;+ljwfgsf] zky vfP/ ePsf] , ag] sf] , ;Qfdf /x] sf] , rn] sf] ;/sf/n] ToxL ;+ljwfg pNn+3gdf sLlt{dfg sfod u/] / axfb'/ L u/] sf] avfg u5{ . @% hgfeGbf a9Lsf] dlGqd08n agfpg] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{ %^ hgf dGqLsf] kN6g a] xf] g{'k5{ . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug] { lhDdf lnPsf] ;jf] {Rr lgsfoaf6} o;/L b'?kof] u ul/G5 eg] , To;sf] cfo' slt xf] nf eg] / cfkm} nv sf6\g ;lsG5 . pQ/, blIf0f, k"j{ / klZrd rf/} lt/sf] nufgL lelqb} 5, of] b] z ;kfg{sf nflu x} g, ljufg{ / Wj:t kfg{ . s;} n] klg g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] ;'Gb/ eljio ;kf] ; eg] / u/] sf x} gg\ nufgL . /fhgLlt ha hflu/df kl/0ft eof] tab] lv :jb] zL / ljb] zL nufgLdf cf“vf uf8\g] / wd{ 5f8\g] g] tfsf] laulauL 5, tnb] lv dfly;Dd . ha wd{5f8fx? ;f“9f eP/ pGdQ x'G5g\, ta ;DxfNg ufxf] x'G5 . clxn] ToxL eO/x] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] nfu' u/] sf] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g eof] , ;'wf/, ;r] t xf] pm eg] / lhDd] jf/ kwfgdGqL / dGqLnfO{ ;"lrt ubf{ cf/f] kL cleo'Qmn] cem} u5'{ eG5 eg] s:tf] x'G5 < r"8fdl0f zdf{x? lx/f;td'Qm / gj/fh l;njfnx? kbd'Qm x'g] cj:yfn] s:tf] eljiosf] ;+s] t u5{ < cfkm} sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . npaudelg@gmail.com

3fF6L x]/L xf8 lgnf}F xfdf] g]kfnL kfqf] rf8jf8 tyf pT;jx¿n] vrfvr 5 . xfdL rf8jf8 dgfpg /dfp“5f+} . rf8jf8sf] gfddf xfdL lgoldt sfo{af6 km';b{ lnbf klg cfgGb dfG5f}+ . oL ;a} xfdf ;d[4 k/Dk/fx¿ x'g\ . rf8 / pT;jleqsf d'Vo s'/fx¿ eg]sf] logn] xfdLnfO{ xfdf] vfgf, wd{ / cf:yf;“u ;DaGw hf]l8/fV5g\ . To;}u/L logn] xfdLnfO{ xfdf gft]bf/ tyf ;fyLefOx¿;“u e]63f6 ug{] cj;/ lbG5g\, xfdLnfO{ cf/fd lng] / cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;DxfnL /fVg] df}sf klg lbG5g\ . xfdL g]kfnL ljljw hfthflt, efiffefifL, e]ife"iff, wd{, ;+:s[lt, rf8kj{, /Lltl/jfhsf wgL 5f}+ . g]kfnLsf] ufp“, ;dfh, hflt, wd{, ln+ulkR5] km/s– km/s rf8kj{x? 5g\ . ljleGg ltlyldltdf xfdf bz+}, ltxf/, 57, Nxf];f/, ufO{hfqf, tLh, uf}/f tyf cGo y'k} rf8x? kb{5g\ . h;n] xfdf] df}lnstf, k/Dk/f, uf}/j, ;f}efUo tyf Oltxf; af]s]sf 5g\ . kj{}lkR5] ljleGg b]jLb]jtfsf] k"hf cr{gf u/]/ dgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'g]h:tf ljZjf; dflgb} cfPsf 5g\ . rf8kj{ klg ljz]if lsl;dsf] ;'v, v'zL, xif{, pGdfb, pd+u af]s]/ 3/b}nf]df kj]z u/]sf x'G5g\ . rf8kj{ eg]sf xfdf klxrfg klg x'g\ . rf8kj{ 5'§} lsl;dsf] cfgGb lnP/ cfp“5g\ . t/ kl5Nnf] r/0fdf rf8kj{sf] gfddf pQfpnf], e8\lsnf] tyf b]vfl;sL u/]/ vr{sf] bfo/f a9fpg] krng al9/x]sf] 5 . h;n] x'g]vfg]nfO{ s'g} c;/ gkf/] klg x'b“ f vfg], ul/a tyf ljkGg ju{nfO{ cf3ft k'¥ofpg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L tLh, bz},+ ltxf/nufot rf8x?df cgfjZos t8se8s a9]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] lbgdf rf8kj{sf] gfddf a9]sf] ljs[lt / b]vfl;sLn] xfdf] df}lnstfdf g} wfjf af]n]sf] kfOG5 . kj{sf] dd{ lauf/]sf uLt;+uLt, dxËf, u/uxgf / klx/g kbz{g ug{] ynf]sf ?kdf rf8kj{nfO{ lnOg yfn]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] cfly{s cj:yf ga'emL cfly{s af]em a9fpg] ;fOt ag]sf 5g\ rf8kj{x? . rf8kj{n] ljz]if lsl;dsf] cfTdLotf, ;fldKotf / ;b\efj af]s]sf x'G5g\ . ljleGg rf8sf] cf–cfkm\gf] 5'§} ljz]iftf / dxTj x'G5 . kb]lzPsf cfkmGtsf] :jb]zdf pkl:ylt, dfOtL3/sf] b"/ ePsL r]nLsf] cfudg, ljz]if sfd tyf cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf aflxl/Psf ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGtLhgsf] pkl:ylt x'g] ;+ud x'g,\ rf8kj{ . nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/fnsf] e]63f6df b'Mv ;'v, xf“;f] v'zL ;fl6G5g\ . xfdf rf8kj{ cfkm}df g/fdf xf]Ogg\, oL t xfdf klxrfg, uf}/j x'g\ . rf8kj{ s;/L dgfpg] eGg] t xfdL :jo+df lge{/ ub{5 . cgfjZos vr{sf] bfo/f ;f“3/' f] kf/]/ yf]/} dfq vr{n] sfd rnfpg] xf] eg] C0fsf] rk]6fdf kg{k' b{}g . rf8kj{sf] gfddf cgfjZos t8se8ssf] ;f6f], cfkm\gf] cf}sftn] EofPhlt vr{

u/]/ xlif{t dgn] klg 6fg{ ;lsG5 . Ps lbgsf] /demdn] kfg{] bL3{sfnLg c;/sf] k"j" f{gd' fg ub{} cfkm\gf] df}lns klxrfg gu'Dg] u/L rf8kj{ dgfpg ;lsG5 . o;sf ;fy} rf8kj{sf] gfddf x'g] cgfjZos vr{nfO{ s'g} /rgfTds sfo{ cyjf ul/a, ljkGg, a];xf/f ju{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] xf] eg] Tof] ;/fxgLo aG5, s;}sf] 3fpdf dnd k'U5 . rf8kj{df x'g]vfg] dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] cfdf]b kdf]bsf nflu u/]sf] e8\lsnf] Jojxf/ / vr{ ;dfhdf kmi6fp“b} uPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] b]vfl;sLdf gx'g]x?n] klg rf8kj{ dfGg / pgLx?sf] l;sf] ug{ afWo ePsf] kfOG5 . rf8jf8sf a]nf w]/}sf] Wofg a[4f>d / >ldsx?sf] If]qlt/ uPsf] x'Gg . bz+}sf a]nf x'g]vfg]x?sf]df ;a}lt/sf cfkmGthg e]nf x'G5g\, ld7f] dl;gf] vfG5g\, /dfp“5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ hGdfO, x'sf{O of] :yfgdf NofPsf a[4a[4fx? a[4f>ddf cfkmGtx?sf] ;Demgfdf a]r}g ePsf x'G5g\, rf8kj{x?;“u} cfkmGt cfpg] cfzfdf cf}n + f ef“Rb} ;f; km]/]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf] a]nf >ldsx?n] c? a]nf eGbf a9L rsf]{ sfd ug{k' 5{ . ef“8f dfem\gk' 5{ sk8f w'gk' 5{, vfgf agfpg' k5{ / eg]sf a]nf lrof kfgL k'¥ofpg'k5{, ahf/ s'bg\ k' 5{ . t/ klg pgLx?n] h; kfpg] ub{}gg\, ufnL vfG5g\ . st} st} t pgLx?n] s'6fO;d]t vfg'k5{ . 3/sf cfkmGt ;a} e]nf eP/ bz+}nfO{ dxfg rf8 eg]/ kmnfSb} /dfp“bf ljr/f bz}d+ f ;fOtsf] l6sf] nfpg cfkm\gf] 3/;d]t hfg gkfPsf tL >ldsx?sf] slt lrQ b'Vbf] xf] . afn>ldsx?sf] lbdfudf s:tf] wf/0ff aGbf] xf] s;n] ;f]Rg] < rf8kj{ a[4a[4f, afnaflnsf, >lds ;a}sf] xf] eGg] x]Ssf xfdL ;a}n] /fv]/ pgLx?nfO{ klg o;df ;dfa]z agfP/ c;n dfgjLo bfloTj k"/f ug'k{ b{5 . bz}+ ltxf/sf a]nf dflg;x? rf8 dfGgsf nflu vf]h]/ dfu]/ jf a9L >d u/]/ eP klg k'Ubf] k};f h'6fp“5g\ / w]/}n] Tof] kmh'n vr{df klg l;Wofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . olta]nf k};f ;Sg] ;a}eGbf ;lhnf] dfWod htftt} x'g] h'jf xf] . of] a]nf ufp“3/ zx/ ahf/ ;a}lt/ dHhfn] :t/ cg';f/sf h'jf v]N5g\ . x'g]vfg]x?n] kx/L kzf;gs} ;f“7uf“7df jf ;“u} klg xf]6n jf 3/df h'jfsf] vfn rnfp“5g\ . sd x'g]n] 6f]n ufp“df c•f hdfp“5g\ . t/, hf]zdf ;DklQ u'dfp“bf kfx'gf wfGg] k};f ;d]t ;lsPsf] / sltkosf] t wf]tL g 6f]kL x'g]u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;bfrf/sf s'/f ug]x{ ?s} dg nf]eL / cf8Dj/L ePsf] rf8kj{df b]Vg kfOG5 . cln–cln ePsf] b]vfpg] klg t oxL df}sf eGb} cfkmGtsf]df hf“bf xf];\ jf 3/df cfPsf cfkmGtx?sf cufl8 s;}sf] eGbf sd eP OHht hfnf eGg] qf; kfn]sf x'G5g\ . C0f sf9]/ eP klg wfs nufpg}kg{], sk8f lsGg}kg{], c?sf cufl8 pm eGbf s]

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P3f/ jif{kl5 cleo'Qm kqmfp ;fthgf k'/:s[t b'O{hgf ;Ddflgt q

odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, # c;f] h . P3f/ jif{cl3 ?kGb] xLdf Ps JolQmsf] xTof u/L km/f/ cleo'QmnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . @)^# df3 !( ut] lhNnf ?kGb] xL ;fljs s/f} +tf–% xfn ;Dd/LdfO{ ufp“kflnsf–! d'l8nf ufp“df a:g] v} ?nf u2LnfO{ /dfjtL kf;L, ef] nf kf;L / ejO{ kf;L;d] tn] st{Jo u/L df/] sf] 36gfsf jif{ ^@ sf ef] nf kf;LnfO kx/Ln] !! jif{kl5 kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg /dfjtL kf;LnfO{ ;f] xL ;dodf kqmfp k/L cg';GwfgkZrft k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/Psf] / cGo kltjfbLx? km/f/ /x] sfn] vf] htnf; ug] { qmddf lhNnf ?kGb] xL ;fljs s/f} +tf–% xfn ;Dd/LdfO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! d'l8nf a:g] kf;LnfO{ ebf} #! ut] kqmfp u/L cfOtjf/ lhNnf cbfntdf a'emfOPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?kGb] xLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ef/taf6 eG;f/ 5nL rf] / L k} 7f/L u/L NofPsf] ;fdfg 6\ofS6/ / rfnsnfO kqmfp u/L eG;f/ sfof{no k7fOPsf] 5 . lhNnf ?kGb] xL l;=g=kf=@ d] p8xjfdf jif{ !& sf] ;2fd d';ndfgn] rnfO{ NofPsf] n' @ t #!#^ g+= sf] 6\ofS6/df 6\ofS6/sf kf6k"hf{ tyf 9f] sf, ‰ofndf nfUg] r'Ssn / sJhf;lxtsf cGbfhL d"No tLg nfv *% xhf/ 5 ;o $* ?k} of a/fa/sf] ;fdfg;lxt pQm g+=sf] 6\ofS6/ / 6\ofS6/ rfnsnfO{ e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{no a] nlxofdf k7fOPsf

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] ;LdfjtL{ Pl/of dr{jf/, demujf / dof{bk'/ sf] ef/tLo gfsfx?af6 eG;f/ 5nL rf] / L k} 7f/L u/L NofPsf ljleGg vfBfGg Pj+ nQf sk8f u/L cGbfhL #! xhf/ gf} ;o %* ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] ;fdfg a/fdb u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{no a] nlxof k7fOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L lhNnf ?kGb] xL l;=g=kf= !@ eLdsfnL kydf /x] sf] kz'klt Sofl/o/ g] kfn 6«fG;kf] 6{af6 gf @ v *)@& g+= sf] 6«sdf v'bf, sk8f tyf cGo ;fdfgx? nf] 8 u/L e} / xjfaf6 sf7df8f+} tkm{ hfg nfu] sf] uf8Ldf ljndf pNn] v eP eGbf a9L ;fdfgx? /x] sfn] kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5.

6«s / ;f] sf] rfns lhNnf af/f k/jfgLk'/ ufp“kflnsf–! a:g] jif{ $$ sf] kdf] bs'df/ dxtf] nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ yk cg';Gwfgsf] nflu ;fdfg / rfns;lxt 6«s /fh:j cg';Gwfg sfof{no a'6jndf k7fOPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf kjQmf l8NnL gf/fo0f kf08] n] atfpg'eof] .

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !^).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @$).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! cfhsf] laqmL d"No lhpFbf] af]On/ ?= !().– kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @%).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] klt s]=hL= ?= !)).–

EofnL km]; xfp;

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/ fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

q

lzj/fh kGyL

ndxL, # c;f] h . d+unjf/ b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxLdf e] nf ePsf ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;flxlTos k:t'ltn] ndxLsf] dfxf] n g} ;flxTodo ePsf] lyof] . b] pv'/ L ;flxTo d~rsf] jflif{sf] T;j ;df/f] xdf ;Ddflgt tyf k'/ :s[t x'g] ;i6fx?sf] k:t'ltn] b] pv'/ Lsf] dfxf] nnfO{ g} ;flxTodo agfPsf] xf] . ;Gbe{ b] pv'/ L ;flxTo d~rsf] P3f/f} + jflif{sf] T;j, ;i6f ;Ddfg tyf k'/ :sf/ ljt/0fsf] xf] . ;flxTo d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftf / lzIffk] dL ;dfh;] jL lvdfgGb kf08] osf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfª b] pv'/ L If] qdf /x] / ;flxTo n] vg ug'{x'g] b'O{hgfnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;fthgf ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df ;+: yfut ;Ddfgtkm{ /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn / ;fdflhs ;Ddfgtkm{ lzIffk] dL ;dfh;] jL lvdfgGb kf08] o /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L d~rsf] gfddf :yflkt em08} Ps bh{g cIfosf] if k'/ :sf/x?dWo] jiff{Gt/ u/L

xf8{j]o/ k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% …sÚ nfOgdf rfn'cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%%@#),(*)(*#$%*% t'n;Lk'/ , bfª

ljt/0f ug] { qmddf o; jif{ stf/ b] pv'/ L ;flxTo k'/ :sf/af6 ;flxTosf/ tyf ljZn] ifs zzLw/ e08f/L, u+uftf/f ;flxTo k'/ :sf/af6 ;flxTosf/ /fdk;fb h} ;L, kf7s snf ;+: s[lt tyf ;+uLt k'/ :sf/af6 ;+uLtsf/ /fh] z IfqL / xf] tlji0f' ;flxTo k'/ :sf/af6 ;flxTosf/ s] zj yfkfnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] d~rn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L d~rsf] gfddf slknb] j vgfnåf/f :yfkgf ul/Psf] sNkgf vgfn ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ ;flxTosf/ Pj+ clwsf/sdL{ ;GWof /] UdL, hut cfrfo{ ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[ltsdL{ /fduf] kfn ofbj / 7fu'/ fdklt ;flxTo kltef k'/ :sf/ k'ikf s] ;LnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k'/ :s[t ;i6fx?;“u} /lQmd ;f+: s[lts cleofgsf cleoGtf gf/fo0f of] uL, ;flxTosf/x? gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, hfu] Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/] , /] zd la;L, lzju9L ;flxTo ;+ud slknj:t'sf cWoIf ch'{g kf} 8] n, 5ljnfn sf] lknf, od'gf k'gn] /rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d~rsf pkfWoIf z] / axfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj lzj/fh kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] † b]pv'/L EofnLdf gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy cTofw'lgs dfWodaf6 bIf klzIfsx?af6 efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ljz]iftfx? M u'kdf cfpg]nfO{ != EPS-TOPIK / sf]l/og ljz]if 5'6 .

Jofs/0fsf] ljz]if cg'ej kfKt @= !) jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;]sf klzIfsaf6 efiff l;sfOg] . #= b]pv'/L EofnLdf klxnf] / ljZj;gLo . $= sIff 6]i6 / ;'gfO k9fO k/LIffx? k/LIffs} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? ;fy} Audio/Video k0ffnLåf/f klg cEof; u/fOg] . %= sIff ;~rfng efb @% ut]b]lv x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

hgtf 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 kf=ln= ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= (*)(*)@)#^, (*%&*$)^^*

af“s] , # c;f] h . af“s] p9/fk'/ sf Oaflxd vf“nfO{ ;To lg?k0f tyf a] kQf 5fgaLg cfof] un] cg';Gwfgsf nflu bfªdf af] nfP/ ;f] wk'5 u¥of] . …b'O{÷rf/ s'/ f ;f] w] , d} n] ;a} eGg ;lSbg“, kmfOndf 5 x] g'{;\ eg] + . To;kl5 ca s] rfxG5f} eGg] kZg ul/of] Ú– Oaflxdn] eGg'eof] – …kL8snfO{ sf/jfxL, zxLb kl/jf/nfO{ kl/rokq, dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ eQf, afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff / /f] huf/sf] Uof/] G6L x'g'k5{ .Ú Oaflxdsf 5f] / f !% jif{cl3 /fHokIfaf6 dfl/Psf lyP .

Oaflxd h;/L af“s] af6 /fddgf] x/ vl6s, ;lkmpNnf gfp, h} t'gf vf“ / /d] z xl/hgnfO{ bfªdf af] nfP/ cfof] un] ;f] wk'5 u/] sf] 5 . cfof] u u7g ePsf] c9fO{ jif{kl5 kLl8tnfO{ cGoq af] nfP/ ;f] wk'5 ug] { sfo{klt åGåkLl8tx?n] c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . …d] / f] 5f] / fnfO{ kx/Ln] df/] sf x'g\, kmfOndf ls6fgL hfx] / L 5 . p;n] af6f] df dnfO{ e] 6fPsf] eP dfl/lbg / kmfOn ufoa kfg{ ;SYof] Ú– Oaflxdn] eGg'eof] – …kmf] gsf] e/df kLl8tnfO{ cGoq af] nfP/ cg';Gwfg ug] { sfo{ cldNbf] 5 . d t uP“ . c? sf] xL klg ghfg'xf] nf .Ú Gofosf nflu åGåkLl8t ;dfh af“s] n] g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] …;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u tyf a] kQf 5fgaLg cfof] usf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos cGtlq{mofdf åGåkLl8t tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfn] cfof] usf] sfdnfO{ hflu/

krfpg] d] ;f] dfq} eg] sf 5g\ . ;To lg?k0fdf %* xhf/ / a] kQfdf tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o ph'/ L k/] sf 5g\ . ;fwg, ;f] t / bIf hgzlQm gx'“bf c9fO jif{df o;n] x'g'kg] { sfd u/] sf] 5} g . oxL df3 @* ut] cfof] usf] cjlw ;lsG5 . cjlw ;lsg] a] nf;Dd cfOk'Ubf af“s] sf kf“r hgfdfq} ;f] wk'5df k/] sf 5g\ . c?sf] kfnf] slxn] cfpg] < Gofosf nflu åGåkLl8t ;dfh af“s] sL cWoIf rGbsnf pk] tLn] kLl8tn] Hofg g} hf] lvddf kf/] / cGoq uP/ xf] Og, cfof] usf dfG5] n] xfd} 3/df cfP/ ;f] wk'5, cg';Gwfg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . af“s] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /d] z s] ;Ln] åGåkLl8tsf] ph'/ Lsf] cg';Gwfg lhNnf–lhNnfdf u/] sf] eP /fdf] x'g] atfpg'eof] . …ljutsf] åGåsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ . gq km] l/ åGå kmls{g ;S5Ú– klhc s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u, If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf lgb] {zs d'/ fl/ v/] nn] ;/sf/n] sfd ug] { eGbf klg agfpg'kg] { afWotfn] dfq} ;To lg?k0f / a] kQf cfof] u u7g u/] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . …kLl8t / ;fIfLsf] ;'/ Iffklt ;+j] bgzLn 5} g, cg';Gwfg kefjsf/L b] lvPsf] 5} g, ;Qf ;fem] bf/;“u d'2f hf] l8Psf] 5Ú– v/] nn] eGg'eof] – …kLl8tsf] 3/–3/df uP/ / kL8snfO{ sfof{nodf af] nfP/ cg';Gwfg ug'{k5{ .Ú åGåkLl8t ;femf rf} tf/Lsf efuL/fd rf} w/L

d'gfn artsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, # c;f] h . d'gfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] gjf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf g/axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf tyf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf kd'v gf/fo0f a] naf;] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf ljhos'df/ u'Ktfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;+: yfsf ;lrj bLks a'9fyf] sLn] jflif{s / sf] iffWoIf lul//fh zdf{n] cfly{s kltj] bg

k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf ;Nnffxsf/ >Lw/ clwsf/L, Ps/fh l3ld/] hfu] Zj/ pk] tL, t] haxfb'/ /f] sf, d'lQm/fd e';fn, uf] kfn kf} 8] nnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pNn] vgLo sfd u/] sf] eGb} >Lw/ clwsf/L / lul//fh zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;} u/L Ho] i7 gful/s, sIff Psb] lv !@ sIff;Dd pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] 5fq, c;n artstf{ tyf c;n C0f sf/f] jf/ ug] { z] o/ ;b:ox? !) hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /] ZdL kf08] lwtfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ufxs ju{nfO{ hfgsf/L kmnfdhGo sRrf kbfy{sf] d"No s]xL ;do otf cfTolws a[l4 ePsf]n] nfdf] ;do -@)&!_ ;fnb]lv lunsf] d"No oyfjt /flvPsf] df oxL @)&$ efb @& ut] a;]sf] t'n;Lk'/ lun Joj;foLx?sf] a}7sn] d"No ;dfof]hg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf]n] tkl;n cg';f/ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;a} lun Joj;foLx?df cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . lun klt s]=hL= ?= !@%.– km]G;L u]6 klt :Sjfo/ km'6 ?= &%).–

t'n;Lk'/ lun Joj;foL ;+3 t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%@)*&^

k]6 tyf kfoN; /f]u / 5fnf tyf of}g/f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/ dftf dgsfdgf 3f]/fxLdf ljut !) jif{b]lv oxfFx?sf] lg/Gt/ ;]jfdf ;dlk{t x'Fb} cfPsf] o; dftf dgsfdgf cfo' lSnlgs kf=ln=df k]6 tyf kfoN;/f]usf jl/i7 cfo'j{]b lkmlhl;og 8f= åf/f oxL c;f]h ^ ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg k]6 ;DaGwL /f]ux?, Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, slAhot, lb;f a:bf /ut aUg], dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], dnåf/df lr/f k/]sf] cflb ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ ul/G5 . kfoN; lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]/]zg pkrf/ . ;fy} oxL c;f]h & / * ut] 5fnf tyf of}g/f]u ljz]if1 8f= åf/f of}g b'j{ntf, wft' /f]u, u'Kt /f]u, dlxnfx?sf] ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a9Lsf ;fy} 5fnfdf b]lvg] bfb, 8G8Lkmf]/, ;] tf] b'jL, PnhL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf To:tf lj/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ u/L ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M

oxL c;f]h ^ ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg k]6 tyf kfoN; /f]usf] pkrf/ oxL c;f]h & / * ut] 5fnf tyf of}g /f]usf] pkrf/ laxfg !) ah]b]lv # ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo' lSnlgs kf=ln= Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

/ /fds'df/ e08f/Ln] b'O{j6} cfof] un] ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug] { s'/ fdf ljZjf; 36\b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . …kLl8tnfO{ ysfP/, sdhf] / agfpg] gLlt b] lvG5, /fHon] ;+/ If0f u/] g, xfdf s'/ f ;'g] g . ca bf] ifLnfO{ klxrfg u/] / cfkm} sf/jfxL ug'{k5{Ú– e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …cfof] u t kL8snfO{ pGd'lQm lbg ag] sf] h:tf] b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú clwjQmf a;Gt uf} tdn] cfof] usf clwsf/Lx? cg';GwfgeGbf hflu/ vfg] dfq} w'gdf nfu] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . bfª / ;'v] {tdf cg';Gwfgsf nflu v6fOPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ tLg dlxgfdf Ps xhf/ ph'/ L cg';Gwfg ug{ elgPsf] 5 . kLl8tx?n] cfof] un] cfkm\gf dfG5] sf af/] df d/] ÷af“r] sf] ;fj{hlgs ul/lbP sfhlsl/of u/] / ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lsGYof] eg] sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] lbgdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kLl8tx?n] cfkm"x?n] nf] stGqsf] cg'e"lt ug{ gkfPsf] atfP . df3 @* ut] cfof] usf] Dofb ;lsg] / To;kl5 kb] z x'“b} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] b/fhdf ;'Aafsf] lgoGq0fdf kmfOnx? ylGsg] cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] ;Da4x?n] cf“sng u/] sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL / /fHokIfsf aLrdf ePsf] bz jif{] ;z:q åGådf ;a} eGbf w] / } alb{of, af“s] nufotsf o; If] qsf afl;Gbf kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . alb{ofaf6 ;a} eGbf a9L a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . af9LkLl8t ;a} nfO{ kltJolQm @! ;o

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Pp6f klg k': ts glsGg] n] vs ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/ w] / } 5g\ . laqm] tf u'Ktfsf cg';f/ cfkm\gf] k;naf6 k': ts gn} hf“b} df k9] gg\ eGg t ldNb} g . t/ k} ;fsf] nf] en] k': ts glsGg] / pwf/f] nu] sf] gkmls{Psf JolQmx? 5g\ . To;n] k7g ;+: s[lt gePsf] k'li6 u5{ . s] xL JolQm To;f] x“'bf x'“b} klg k': ts dfu ug] {x? w] / } 5g\ . uFxssf] dfucg';f/ gof“ k': tsn] hgtf a's :6n 3f] / fxL el/e/fp 5 . sl/a () kltzt klAns] zg;“u ;Dks{ eO;s] sf] u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a} lsl;dsf / If] qsf k': ts lbg] kof; u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …uFxsn] dfu u/] sf] k:ts lbg ;S5'Ú– u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] – …sf7df8f+} df ljdf] rg ePsf] Ps b'O{ lbgleq} k': ts cfOk'U5 .Ú nf] s;] jf cfof] usf k': ts tyf ;fduL, kqklqsf, Oltxf;, e"uf] n, :jf:Yo, lzIff, kx/L x/] s If] qsf k': ts hgtfdf kfOG5g\ . hflu/ jf k] zf Joj;fo ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;fduL 5g\ .

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;fdfg l8hfOg tflnd 3f] / fxL, # c;f] h -o';_– kf“r lbg] 9lsof a'gfO, ;Lk kl/dfh{g tyf l8hfOg;DaGwL klzIfs klzIf0f tflnd ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hgpTyfg ;dfh ljsf; s] Gb 3f] / fxL bfªåf/f ;~rflnt åGå kefljtsf nflu ahf/ lgdf{0f kl/of] hgfcGtu{t u7g ePsf ;d"xsf cu'jfx?nfO{ ;f] tflnd lbOPsf] lyof] . k/Dk/fb] lv 9lsof a'lg/x] sf rf} w/L ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?nfO{ ahf/sf] dfucg';f/ ljleGg l8hfOgsf 9lsof, NofDk ;] 6, 6«] , emf] nf, af:s] 6 h:tf ;fdfgx? pTkfbg ug{ ;f] tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ul/jL lgjf/0f sf] ifsf] ;xof] u kfKt u/] sf yf? dlxnfx?n] o; eGbf cufl8 klg ;Lk kl/dfh{g;DaGwL ljleGg tflnd lnPsf lyP eg] o;k6s pgLx?dWo] jf6 pTs[i6nfO{ 5fg] / klzIfs klzIf0f tflnd lbOPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do Knfli6ssf ;fdfgx?sf] kof] un] jftfj/0fdf c;/ ul//x] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf a] nf vf] nfsf] au/df kfOg] sf“;nufotsf sRrfkbfy{ kof] u u/L ljleGg l8hfOgsf cfsif{s / ;:tf ;fdfg pTkfbg ug{ ul/jL lgjf/0f sf] ifn] hgpTyfg ;dfh ljsf; s] Gbdfkm{t ;d"x u7g u/L cg'bfgdf /sd lbg'sf ;fy} ahf/sf] dfucg';f/ ;dfg pTkfbg ug] { tflnd klg lbO/x] sf] 5 .

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d} n] b] v] sf] b/af/, 5fp3/, ;/f] h/fhsf] rqmJo"xdf rGb;"o{nufot k': ts 5g\ . gof“ k'/ fgf ;a} k': ts kfOG5g\ . oBlk bfªsf kf7ssf] gh/df dbg k'/:sf/ kfKt s[lt eg] cf]lhnfdf kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] ev{/ dbg k'/:sf/ kfPsf] w[t/fi6« Go"g laqmL x'g] u/]sf] u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fwf kf}8]nsf] vn+ufdf xdnfn] klg vf;} ahf/ lng ;s]g . o;sf] t'ngfdf /fdnfn hf]zLsf] P]g w]/} u'0ff laqmL ePsf] lyof] . cd/ Gof}kfg]sf] ;]tf] wtL{ klg kf7sn] ?rfPsf] k':tsdf k/]sf] 5 . sd vf]hL jf a9L laqmL h] eP klg ;a} k':ts /flvPsf] 5 . o;f] t sf] if{ aflx/sf k': ts laqmL ug] { k'/ fgf] k': ts k;n kult k': ts ;bg zxLb dfu{n] bz} +sf nflu k': ts cfp“b} u/] sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;~rfns dw';'bg a} Bsf cg';f/ Ps b'O{ lbgd} tLg rf/j6f ksfzg u[xn] k': ts k7fp“b} 5g\ . s] xL ;l~rt k': ts klg /x] sf 5g\ . ljleGg k': tsfno, jfrgfnonufotdf ;+: yfutdf w] / } laqmL x'g] u/] sf] a} Bn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} Bsf cg';f/ emg kl5 emg k': ts laqmL x'g] u/] sf] kfOG5 . k7g ;+: s[ltsf] a[l4 x“'b} uPsf] 5 . otf hgtf a's :6n d] g/f] 8n] klg aflx/L k': ts /fv] sf] 5 . ;~rfns s[i0f u'Ktfsf cg';f/ bz} +sf] nflu gof“ k': ts cfO;s] sf 5g\ . :6s k': ts klg w] / } /flvPsf] 5 . x/] s jif{sf] bz} +df k': ts kbz{gL ug] { ;femf eg] aGb 5 . dg nfUbf vf] Ng] , Jo:t x'“bf aGb ug] { rng ut c;f/ dlxgfb] lv z'? ePsf] xf] . zfvf kd'v ;ltz dHu} ofnufot ;a} sd{rf/L l6dn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 ;femf em08} a] jfl/;] ag] sf] 5 . o; k6s s'g} sfo{qmd yfxf gePsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ePsf zfvf kd'v ;ltz dHu} ofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf7sx?sf] rfxgfnfO{ ksfzg u[x / n] vsx?n] a'em] sf 5g\ . laqm] tfx?n] klg ToxL cg';f/sf] ;lqmotf b] vfp“5g\ .

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gf/fo0fk'/ , # c;f] h . gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L Pj ;b:ox?n] zkyux0f u/] sf 5g\ . ebf} #! ut] sf] lgjf{rgaf6 ljhoL cWoIf;lxt kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?n] zkyux0f u/] sf x'g\ . lgjf{rg ;ldltn] d+unjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L zkyux0f u/fO{ kdf0fkq kbfg u/] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;+of] hs kjL0f nD;fnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o w'j/fh >] i7 -ef/L_ sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uL -lgd{n_ / bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lgjf{rg ;+of] hs nD;fnn] gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf dx] Gbs'df/ bfxfnnfO{ / bfxfnn] kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?nfO{ zkyux0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb}

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, # c;f] h . ;f] djf/ b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf n} +lus lx+;fsf d'2fx?af/] g] kfn kx/L, hgkltlglw, ;fd'bflos d] nldnfkstf{, dlxnf ;~hfn, lgu/fgL ;d"x, ;f} o{ k'?if tyf dlxnf ;d"x / kqsf/aLr 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . cf:yf kl/of] hgfcGtu{t l;;f g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf n} +lus lx+;fsf d'2fx?sf] cj:yf, ;dfwfgsf] klqmof, ;dfwfgdf cfPsf cj/f] w / sl7gfOx?, xfn;Ddsf] cj:yf / gof“ ks[ltsf n} +lus lx+;fsf 36gfx?af/] 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . l;;f g] kfnsf cWoIf ;flhbf l;l2sLsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf kd'v nf] s/fh s] ;L, pkfWoIf wgktL ofbj,

@@ hgf, u9jfsf] rGbgk'/ df ePsf] ] tflnddf @! hgf / u9jfl:yt k': tsfno ejgdf ePsf] tflnddf @) hgf s'v'/ fkfns ls;fgx?nfO{ ;} 4flGts tyf Aojxfl/s klzIf0f lbOPsf] k': tsfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . tflndsf] klzIfsdf /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf jl/i7 klzIfs 8f= ;'/h 8f“uL /xg' ePsf] lyof] . tLglbg rn]sf] tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f k':tsfnosf Aoj:yfks a;Gt/fh cof{nn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

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ul/a' rf}w/L ksfz lai6 eujtf clwsf/L gf/fo0f /fpt sf]iffWoIf

pkfWoIf

u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/L, j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb xdfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmnkl5 u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^ nfO{ cfufdL @)&$ k'; % ut] ;Dd n} +lus lx+;fd'Qm j8f 3f] if0ff ug{ ufp“kflnsf;dIf ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Onfsf kx/L sfof{nodf Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf %@ j6f, /fhk'/ kx/L rf} sLdf %!, dlxnf ;] jf s] Gbdf #!, ;fd'bflos d] nldnfk s] Gb u9jfdf Ps ;o &@ / ;fljs a] nf uflj;sf] d] nldnfk s] Gbdf ^$ j6f ljleGg ks[ltsf d'2fx? cfPsf / s} of} + ;dfwfg ePsf] atfOPsf] lyof] . 3/] n' lx+;fsf d'2fx?df klxn] sf] t'ngfdf kl5Nnf] r/0fdf lgs} sdL cfPsf] / a9Lh;f] d'2fx?df /fhgLlts x:tIf] k x'g] u/] sf sf/0f :jtGq Gofo klqmofdf ;d:of cfpg] u/] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f l;;f g] kfnsf lkmN8 ;+of] hs lji0f' b] jsf] 6f / ;fdflhs kl/rfns k6jf/L ofbjn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, # c;f] h . ;'/ lIft s'v'/ f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf] !) cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf dLg' lu/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] s'v'/ f Joj;foL / s[ifsx?aLr d"No lgwf{/ 0fdf cfk;L ;dembf/L x'g g;Sbf ls;fgx? dsf{df kg{] u/]sf] eGb} pgLx?n] ls;fgx?n] lglZrt d"No lgwf/0f ug'k{ g{] atfP . s'v/' f Joj;fodfkm{t b]zs} cfly{s ;d[l4sf ;fy} /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;lsg] eP klg /fHon] o; If]qdf nufgL gu/]sf] pgLx?n] atfP . pgLx?n] s[ifsx?sf nflu :yfgLo txn] tflnd ;~rfng ug'k{ g{] dfu u/] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] s'v'/ f kfns s[ifsx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{]

tflnd ;~rfng ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . s[lif If] qsf] ljsf;lagf b] zsf] cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej gx'g] eGb} pxf“n] ;Dk"0f{ ls;fgx?nfO{ s'v'/ f pTkfbg a9fpg] tkm{ Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL s[ifsx?nfO{ s'v'/ fsf] vf] / Joj:Yffkgdf Wofg lbg;d] t ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf ;lrj gLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] jflif{s / sf] iffWoIf eLdsfGt b] jsf] 6fn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ dx] Gb a'9fyf] sLn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf df]xg cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9f]yfsL, ls;fg e/t b]jsf]6f, 6+s ;'gf/, t]haxfb'/ k'gnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj gLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

ca 6f] nsf] lg0f{o g} ;jf] {kl/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;LKf'/ , # c;f] h . t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– ( n] cab] lv 6f] nsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;jf] {kl/ dfg] / sfd cufl8 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 . t'n;LKf'/ pk dxfgu/kflnsfn] p7fg u/] sf] uLg t'n;LKf'/ SnLg t'n;LKf'/ sf] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg j8fn] 6f] nn] ug] { ;/;kmfO;DjGwL lg0f{onfO{ ;jf] {kl/ dfGb} sfd cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . xfdf] j8f /fdf] j8f eGg] gf/f p7fg u/] sf] j8fn] o; cfly{s jif{b] lv ;/;kmfOdf pTs[i6 x'g] 6f] nnfO gub %) xhf/ k'/ :sf/ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] j8fWoIf 3gZofd 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . …pkdxfgu/el/sf j8fdWo] ;a} eGbf ;'Gb/ agfpg xfdLn] xfdf] j8fnfO{ g}

cufl8 ;fg'{k5{, To;} n] af6f] lj:tf/df ;d] t Wofg lbg yfn] sf 5f} + . cfp“bf lbgb] lv j8fsf leqL af6fx?;d] t !) ld6/ rf} 8f ug] { ;xdltdf l;kmfl/; lbg] tof/Ldf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf 9sfnn] eGg'eof] . ;/;kmfOaf/] ;a} 6f] nnfO{ Wofg lbg cfux ub} { 3/ cufl8sf] ;fdfGo kmf] xf] / 3/wgLn] cg's"nsf] 7fp“df kmfNg] Aoj:yf ug] { eGb} cWoIf 9sfnn] ] af6f] df ;jf/L ;fwg /fVg] ;jf/LwgLnfO{ klg 6f] nn] lgj] bg lbPdf s8f sf/jfxL ug] { gLlt j8fn] NofPsf] 5 .

3/ cufl8 clgjfo{?kdf b'Oj{ 6f lj?jf nufpg'kg] { s8fO ub} { ( gDj/ j8fn] ;DjlGwt 6f] ndf ;/;kmfO ubf{ kbflwsf/Ln] g} cu'jfO ug'{kg] { clgjfo{ agfPsf] 5 . pTs[i6 ePsf] 6f] nn] ljsf; ah] 6 dfu] df c? eGbf kfyldstf lbg] atfpg'eof] .

laxfgL ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef b] pv'/ L, # c;f] h -o';_– laxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf l;;xlgof–% sfnfkfgLsf] !) cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf kf“rf} + clwj] zg d+unjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf afdb] j rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;efdf jflif{s kltj] bg ;+: yfsf ;lrj lji0f'k;fb rf} w/L / cfly{s kltj] bg sf] iffWoIf b] jk;fb rf} w/Ln] k:t't

ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf 7fs'/ k;fb ;'j] bLsf] ] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf kaGws gf/fo0f a] naf;] , xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf lzjWjh dNn, ;j{lxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf bof/fd rf} w/L, ldlnh'nL ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf zfvf sfof{no l;;xlgofsf Joj:yfks u+uf s] ;Ln] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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d]/f >Ldfg\, xfdf] Kof/f] 5f]/f, a'jf, bfO, efO, ;fnf, h]7fg, b]j/, h]7fh' lvdaxfb'/ lj=s=sf] @)&$ efb @$ ut] #@ jif{sf] cNkfo'df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} xfdL zf]sdf 8'as ] f] a]nf xfdLklt ;xfg'el" t / ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'x{ g' ] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]s Pj+ z'elrGtsx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

l;;xlgof s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= l;;xlgofsf z]o/ ;b:o zflns/fd /fptsf k'hgLo lktf /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * sf]xn'jf lgjf;L hLtaxfb'/ /fptsf] ldlt @)&$ efb @^ ut] %# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL / xfdf] ;+:yf lgs} b'MvL Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]sdf 8'a]sf] kl/jf/klt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}F . ;lrj

gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf bfxfnn] o; If] qsf Joj;foLx?sf] xslxt / :yfgLo ljsf;nfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLx?nfO{ Ps agfP/ Jofj;flos lxtsf ;fy} Joj;foLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;nufot clea[l4sf nflu sfd ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf uf] kfnk;fb nD;fn, ;+: yfks cWoIf jnb] j zdf{, gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf cWoIf s'nk;fb /hf} / ] ->j0f_, Joj;foL pQds'df/ vgfn, lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d's] z cf] nL, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf rGbaxfb'/ /fjt, jfl0fHo a} +s gf/fo0fk'/ sf kd'v x] daxfb'/ v8\sfnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b:o x] dz+s/ uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f csf{ ;b:o >L/fh cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

n}+lus lx+;fsf d'2faf/] kx/L / hgkltlglwaLr 5nkmn

s'v'/fkfnsnfO{ kof]ufTds tflnd u9jf, # c;f]h -o';_– b]pv'/L ;fd'bflos k':tsfno tyf ;f]ts]Gbsf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] s'v/' fkfng ;DjGwL tLglbg] kof]ufTds tflnd ;f]djf/ ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . ;f] ts] Gbsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftf / ;"of] {bo ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf /fhk'/ –@ d6] l/ofsf k"j{cWoIf tyf ;dfh;] jL s] bf/ vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf tflnd pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhk'/ sf] d6] l/ofdf ePsf] tflnddf

;dfrf/

cWoIf

Pj+ l;;xlgof s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–% l;;xlgof, b]pv'/L

>LdtL M dw' uf]tfd] a'jf÷cfdf M udg ;'gf/÷snL ;'gf/ 5f]/f M cfo'if uf]tfd] bfO÷efph' M ldg/fh lj=s=÷uf]df lj=s= b]j/fh lj=s=÷eujtf lj=s= efO÷a'xf/L M k]d lj=s= -ljqmd_÷;]df lj=s= lbbL, alxgL M /]jtL lj=s=, ;Ltf lj=s= lbbL÷legfh' M kfj{tf lj=s=÷lgdaxfb'/ lj=s= alxgL÷HjfO“ M l8nf lj=s=÷b]j/fh lj=s= 5f]/Lx? M Pl~hnf lj=s=, cfo{g lj=s= Pj+

;d:t lj=s= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–@ /fdk'/, bfª

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(Sept. 20, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;flxTon] hfu[lt Nofpg'kg] { o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, # c;f] h ;flxTo If] qsf cu'jfx?n] ;flxTosf/n] ug] { l;h{gfn] cfwf/e"t ju{sf hgtfdf hfu[lt Nofpg'kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . cfwf/e"t ju{sf hgtfnfO{ clwsf/klt ;r] t agfp‘“b} cl3 a9\g;Sg] agfpg klg ;flxTosf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] pgLx?n] atfP . ;f+lunf a'S;n] ksfzg u/] sf] g'd] z 3tL{ du/sf] …lal;{Psf ;ToÚ pkGof; nf] sfk{0f ub} { ;flxTosf/x?n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fv] sf x'g\ . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] ;f7L jif{sf] ;+3if{sf sf/0f d'n's of] cj:yfdf cfOk'u] sf] pNn] v ub} { o;df ;flxTo If] qsf] klg 7"nf] of] ubfg /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . @))& ;fn cf;kf;sf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] cj:yf pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s'g} a] nf afx'gafx] s c?n] k9\g x'Gg eGg] cj:yf lyof] , clxn] xfdL w] / } cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . ;a} hghfltn] clwsf/ kfpg' g} g] kfnsf ;Gbe{df nf] stGq xf] , ;“u;“u} pk] lIft hfthfltsf JolQmx? klg ;+sL0f{tfaf6 dfly p7] / clwsf/ dfq xf] Og ;xsfo{sf nflu tof/ x'g'k5{ .Ú

casf]===

/x] sf] eGb} b] zsf nflu pko'Qm hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{] tkm{ Wofg lbg ;Dk"0f{ lzIfsx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;fy} ;do cg'?ksf] lzIff k0ffnL, lzIff gLlt / cfjZos ljifox?

NofO{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ cfslif{t ug{] ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf cd/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;f+;b /fh' vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uL, g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;'jf; k'g, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf ;lrj u0f] z cfrfo{, g] skf dfcf] jfbL

;flxTosf/ z/b kf} 8] nn] pkGof; …lal;{Psf ;ToÚdf zf] if0f pTkL8gdf k/] sf hLjGt kfqx?sf] syf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . s] xL jif{cl3;Dd g] kfndf cfwf/e"t ju{sf hgtfdfly r/d zf] if0f /x] sf] eP klg hgo'4 / hgcfGbf] ngkl5 Tof] ju{df hfu[lt cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . oBlk h'g ;kgf;lxt pgLx? ;+3if{df plqPsf lyP, Tof] k"/ f eOg;s] sf] tkm{ ;flxTosf/x?n] cfwf/e"t ju{sf hgtfsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] .

qmflGtsf/Lsf /fdhL rf} w/L, lzIfs o'lgogsf k"j{cWoIf lrGtfaxfb'/ a'9f] yfsLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj dLg/fh zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf] cWoIfdf k'gM v8\sf g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 bfªsf] kyd clwj] zgn] ;j{;Ddt?kdf cd/axfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ k'gM cWoIfdf rog u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf] ;xpkfWoIfdf d] 3/fh ;'j] bL, pkfWoIfdf k'?iftkm{ p4j Gof} kfg] , pkfWoIf dlxnf tkm{ lgd{nf of] uL, ;lrjdf efujt kf} 8] n, ;x ;lrj yfg] Zj/ cfrfo{, ;x;lrj -cy{_ df lji0f' s] ;L, ;x;lrj dlxnftkm{ lzjf zdf{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L cGo !* ;b:o u/L gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 .

sn/ lkG6sf] nflu gf] 6] G;g /+uLg kdf0f–kq, lelhl6ª sf8{, kl/ro kq, Aofr lkG6, l:6s/ lkG6sf ;fy} ;a} ksf/sf] sn/ lkG6 ul/G5 .

l8nfO6 kmf] 6f]

3f] / fxL ljB't clkm; g] / ;Dks{ g+ = (*%&*#@(@# -;fy} ljb]z hfg] sfuhkq c+u]hLdf 6«fG;km/ ul/G5 ._

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