२०७४ भदौ ४ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 20, 2017)

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of] hgf agfP/ sfd u5f} {+ M e';fn 3f] / fxL, # ebf} -o';_– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] tLg jif] { sfo{sfndf sfo{of] hgf agfP/ sfd ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Jofj;flos lxtsf ;fy} ;fdflhs If] qdf ug'{kg] { sfdsf] sfo{of] hgf agfP/ sfd ug] { cWoIf e';fnn] atfpg'eof] ] . xl:k6n 6f] n, uf} tdgu/ 6f] n / lkknaf] 6 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf e';fnn] tLg dlxgfleq b] lvg] u/L s] xL sfd ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . s/La ^) kltzt Joj;foLx? btf{lag} rn] sf] eGb} pxf“n] pgLx?nfO{ sfg'gL klqmofdf Nofpg] / ;'/ lIft Joj;fo s;/L ;~rfng ug] { eGg] ljifodf l5§} tflndsf] Joj:yf ug] { atfpg'eof] . Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft aftfj/0f agfpg] , Joj;foL ;r] tgf hufpg] , kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgdf ;xof] uL aGg] , cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0fdf bafa lbg] , ;8s k] 6Ldf ul/g] Jofkf/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug] { / ;+3sf ljifout ;ldltx?nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] pxf“n] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . s f o { q m d d f Joj;foLx?n] s/ a9fpg'eGbf klg bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] kfg'{kg] {, 3/axfn s/ 3/wgLn] ltg'{kg] {, af“sL clGtd k] hdf: CMYK

d} qL k"jf{wf/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy casf] kf“r jif{df 3f] / fxLnfO{ cfw'lgs k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] gu/ agfpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . ;d[4 3f] / fxLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, cfly{s / ef} lts k"jf{wf/nfO{ ;d] 6L ;xeflutfd"ns ljlwaf6 5 dlxgfleq u'?of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pkdxfgu/nfO{ ;d[4 zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f, pkdxfgu/Lo aflx/L rqmky lgdf{0f, vf] nfx?df pRr af“w lgdf{0f, cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0f, 3/af/laxLg kl/jf/nfO{ ckf6{d] G6 ejg lgdf{0f ul/g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . To:t} , j} 1flgs / kfljlws lzIffno, cfw'lgs ;'ljwfo'Qm :jf:Yo ;] jf, j} 1flgs e"ld Joj:yfkg, ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] ljsf; / ;"rgf kljlwsf] ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/sf sfo{qmdx?

pkdxfgu/n] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 .

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agfOg] , dflj txsf j8fdf o;} cfly{s jif{b] lv k'/ fgf] ljBfnonfO{ dflj agfOg] , kfljlws dxfljBfno vf] Ng cWoog yflng] , dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;nfO{ Ol~hlgol/ª;lxt cGo kfljlws lzIff cWoog ug] { ljZjljBfnosf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5.

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cfjZostf

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a/fa/sf] gf] S;fgL ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . dWoklZrd If] qLo kfs[lts ksf] k tyf /fxt ;ldltsf jl/i7 ;b:o kz'lrlsT;s 8f= s[i0f/fh kf08] sf] g] t[Tj / kz' ;] jf sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ kd'v kz' ljsf; clws[t gLdaxfb'/ k'g ;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] af9L / 8'jfgaf6 kz' rf} kfofdf ePsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/] sf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] a;Gtfk'/ , ;f} +l8of/, gf/fo0fk'/ , t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] b'w] gf, l;dnv'6L, cDafk'/ , ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] af+u] tfn, hns'08L, xfQL;f/, d} g] / l/xf/df kz' rf} kfofsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] dnO{vf] nf, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f

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o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]dnL /]i6'/]G6 kf=ln= nfO{ lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kbM j]o6/ ;+VofM @ hgf kbM n]vfkfn ;+VofM ! hgf tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf to ul/g]5 .

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]dnL /]i6'/]G6 kf=ln=

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k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

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B.Sc. CSIT df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û

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(Aug. 20, 2017)

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lsg af]Nb}g ;/sf/ afFwsf] af/]df < af9L klx/f]sf] kL8f o; jif{sf] af9L klx/f] af6 t/fO{ tyf kxf8sf w] / } e"–efu / Toxf“ a:g] hgtf kefljt ePsf 5g\ . sltko :yfgdf afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm\gf cleefjs u'dfPsf 5g\ . ljz] ifu/L o:tf ljklQaf6 dlxnf Pj+ afnaflnsfx? a9L kefljt x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ / clxn] sf] l:ylt klg ToxL xf] . ;dudf af9L klx/f] af6 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . s[lif, df5fkfng h:tf pTkfbgd"ns If] qn] 7"nf] gf] S;fgL a] xf] g'\{k/] sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfPsf] / cfly{s a[l4b/ psfnf] rl9/x] sf] cj:yfdf clxn] sf] kfs[lts ksf] kn] cy{tGqdf gsf/fTds kefj kfg] { lglZrt 5 . clxn] sf] af9L klx/f] n] b'O{ jif{cl3 cfPsf] ljgfzsf/L dxfe"sDkn] eGbf a9L Iflt k'\¥ofPsf] lj1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd cfzftLt?kdf x'g g;ls/x] sf] ;Gbe{df clxn] sf] af9L klx/f] sf] ;fdgf s;/L ug] { ljifodf ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?n] ki6 b[li6sf] 0f agfpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . af9L, klx/f] kefljtx?sf nflu tTsfn ug'{kg] { sfd eg] sf] p4f/ / /fxt kbfg ug] { g} xf] . p4f/sf] sfddf /fHosf ;'/ Iff;lxtsf ljleGg ;+oGqsf ;fy} :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx?n] cf– cfkm\gf] txaf6 ;Sbf] kof; u/] sf 5g\ . /fxtnfO{ Psåf/ k0ffnLaf6 ljt/0f ug] { kof; eP klg Tof] Jojl:yt / kefjsf/L x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . ;/sf/n] ev{/ } t/fO{sf af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ kltlbg ;Q/L ?k} of“sf b/n] Ps dlxgf;Dd vfgf vr{ pknAw u/fpg] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . vfgf vr{ lbg] gfddf ;/sf/n] lrp/f / gdlsg lsGg ;d] t gk'Ug] /fxt 3f] if0ff u/] / ;+jb] gfxLg rl/q b] vfPsf] 5 . ;f“em ljxfgsf] vfgf / ;fdfGo vfhf vr{sf] lx;fa ug] { xf] eg] clxn] sf] dx+uLdf b} lgs Go"gtd b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ vr{ x'G5 . la8Djgf g} dfGg'k5{ g] tfx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu s/f] 8f} + vr{ ug] { Ifdtf ePsf] ;/sf/n] kLl8t hgtfsf nflu eg] cg'bf/ rl/q b] vfPsf] 5 . kfs[lts ljklQ ;"rgf lbP/ gcfpg] ePsf] n] cfsl:ds?kdf o;sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { afWotf /xG5 . g] kfndf ca kxf8df klx/f] / t/fO{df 8'afgsf] ;d:of 8/nfUbf] ?kdf a9] / hfg] vt/f 5 . clxn] sf] ;d:of kfs[lts ljklQsf] dfq xf] Og . ljz] if u/] / t/fO{df h] hlt Iflt ePsf] 5, To;sf] d"n sf/0f blIf0fsf] l5d] sLn] ;LdfIf] qdf af“w afFWg'sf ;fy} ;8s ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/] sfn] kfgLn] lgsf; gkfO{ y\'lgg' kbf{ g] kfnL e"–efu 8'afgdf k/] sf] xf] . blIf0fsf] l5d] sLnfO{ ca xfdLn] :ki6 Pj+ 7f] ;?kdf of] s'/ f eGg ;Sg'k5{ . c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf} tfsf sf/0f of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] eg] ca To;nfO{ vf/] h u/] / hfg] cf“6 ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ev{/ } blIf0fsf] l5d] sL ef/tn] af9L kLl8tx?sf nflu @% s/f] 8sf] ;xof] u ;fduL pknAw u/fpg] atfPsf] 5 . bzuhf;“u hf] l8Psf] If] qdf t6aGwh:tf] cUnf] ;8s ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug] {, af“wx? lgdf{0f ug] { / g] kfnL e"–efu 8'afgdf kfg] { clg ;xof] usf] 3f] if0ff ug] { † ca g] kfnn] o;/L lbOg] ;xof] unfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] / cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g cg';f/ rNg p;nfO{ l;sfpg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . xfdL s] s'/ fdf ki6 x'g h?/L 5 eg] of] ;+s6sf] sf/s kfs[lts ljklQ dfq x} g l5d] sLsf] bfbflu/L / x} sdjfbL Jojxf/ klg TolQs} lhDd] jf/ 5 . casf] r'gf} tL eg] sf] af9L kLl8tx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf xf] .

Jojl:yt j:tL ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ u/fpg ;lsPg eg] x/] s jif{ o:tf ;d:ofx? cfO/xg] 5g\ .

To;} n] ca bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg ug] {tkm{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f] Rg] , of] hgf agfpg] / To;nfO{ nfu' ug] { sfddf nfUg h?/L 5 . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] g] kfndf af9L klx/f] sf] ;d:of eofjx aGg] 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < af9L cfpF5, hgtfn] b'Mv kfp“5g\ clg hlt ;lsG5 /fxt af“9] / a:g] < 8'afg ;d:ofaf/] ef/t;Fu s'/ f ug'{kb} {g < – ljBfb] jL e08f/L -/fi6«klt_ pQ/ sf] l/ofn] af9L klx/f] sf] rk] 6fdf k/] sf !% xhf/ gful/snfO{ tLg dlxgfd} cfjf;sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] /x] 5 . To;af6 g] kfnn] klg l;Sg'k5{ .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -k"j{kwfgdGqL_ jif] {lg pTkGg x'g] af9Lklx/f] h:tf kfs[lts ljkt Go"gLs/0f ug{ cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg of] hgfnfO{ kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'k5{ .

– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ wd{ / k/Dk/fcg';f/ s';:+ sf/ 5'§f5'§} ks[ltsf x'G5g\ . hflt, ;d'bfo, wd{ / pd] / cg';f/ x'G5g\ . o;} n] s';+: sf/ x6fpg ;a} If] q / ;d'bfodf ;r] tgf km} nfpg'k5{ . s';+: sf/ tf] 8] / ;dfhdf lhPsf dlxnfnfO{ kf] ] T;fxg / ;xof] u ug'{k5{ – cd[tf cgdf] n -n] vs_

clxn] b] z /fli6«o zf] s / laktdf 8'a] sf] 5 . s} of} + gful/sx? af9Ln] ubf{ 3/jf/laxLg ePsf 5g\ . s} of+} dflg; af9Ln] ubf{ x/fPsf 5g\ . x/fPsf dflg;sf] zL3 vf] hLsf] cefj 5 . e] l6Psf d[t z/L/sf] oyf] lrt cTo] li6 ug{ wf} wf} kl//x] sf] 5 . af9L / k} / f] sf sf/0f Hofg hf] ufpg v'nf rf} / df lbg/ft sf6g af9LkLl8t afWo 5g\ . v'nf rf} / df a:bf :jR5 kfgL, plrt vfgkfg, :jf:Yo pkrf/ Pj+ dnd"q Tofu ug] { :yfgsf] cefjdf emf8fkvfnfn] x} hf km} ng] 8/ 5. clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f ;a} eGbf a9L hgwgsf] Iflt k"jL{ dw] zsf lhNnfdf ePsf] 5 . ljleGg gbL–vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f ;of} + kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . kxf8L lhNnfdf klx/f] sf sf/0f k'l/P/ d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof klg a9\b} 5 . kfs[lts ksf] ksf] rk] 6fdf kg{' g] kfnLsf] lgolt g} alg;s] sf] 5 . rf} kfof / wgdfnsf] t s'g} lx;falstfa} 5} g . of] af9Ln] caf{} + ?k} of“sf] ] gf] S;fgL ePsf] 5 . of] kL8f g] kfnLx?sf] nflu klxnf] rflx“ xf] Og . x/] s jif{ o:tf Iflt bf] xf] l//xG5g\ . t/ /fHo o;df ;+j] bgzLn x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . kfs[lts ksf] k s;} sf] klg lgoGq0fdf /xGg t/ Go"g Ifltsf] kl/j] z lgdf{0f u/L ;r] t /xg eg] cjZo klg ;lsG5 . /fHon] o;df rf;f] b] vfof] eg] s] xL g s] xL sd x'G5 . kTo] s jif{ t/fO{df af9Ln] lagfz ub} { hfg'df r'/ ] sf] cTolws bf] xg x'g' xf] . csf] {tkm{ g] kfnsf] t/fO{ e"efu 8'afgdf kg{'sf] sf/0f sf] zL / u08s Aof/] hdf ePsf 9f] sf gvf] Ng' clxn] sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . emfkfb] lv df] / ª, ;'g;/L / ;Kt/L x'“b} af“s] / alb{of;Dd t/fO{sf lhNnfdf af9Ln] w] / } gf] S;fg agfPsf] 5 . ef/tn] g] kfn;“u ;Demf} tf u/L agfPsf rf/j6f j} w / !^ j6f ca} w af“wsf sf/0f o;/L jif} {lkR5] t/fO{ 8'Ag] u/] sf] 5 . t/fO{df ef/tn] agfPsf tL af“wx?n] ubf{ xfdL g] kfnLx?n] kTo] s jif{ dfgjLo Iflt a] xf] b} { cfpg'k/] sf] 5 . sf] zL Aof/] h ;g\ !(%$ clkn @$ sf lbg g] kfn / ef/taLr sf] zL ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] lyof] ] .

To;a] nf g] kfnsf kwfgdGqL dft[sfk;fb sf] O/fnf lyP . ef/tdf hjfx/nfn g] x?sf] xftdf /fHo ;~rfng eO/x] sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(^% clkn @$ sf lbg pb\3f6g ePsf] ;f] Aof/] hsf] %^ j6f 9f] sf 5g\ . sf] zLsf] gx/n] ef/tsf] ljxf/df l;+rfO{ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . sf] zLsf] klZrd gx/af6 g] kfnsf] !! xhf/ tLg ;o x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ x'g] elgP klg g] kfnsf] e"efu l;+rfO{ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ef/tn] g] kfnleq ;Kt/Ldf !@ lsdL nfdf] PSnS; a08 / ;'g;/Ldf Aof/] hb] lv pQ/ $) lsdL nfdf] t6aGw lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . ;Demf} tfdf ef/tnfO{ ;Kt/Lsf] xg'dfggu/b] lv # dfOn dfly Aof/] h, t6aGw, gx/x? tyf ;~rf/ ;'ljwf kbfg ul/g] egL pNn] v ul/Psf]

o;/L ef/tn] t/fO{sf x/]s lhNnfdf kg] { ;Ldf gbLdf afFw af“Fw] / g] kfnsf] t/fO{ 8'afgdf kf/]sf] 5 . x/]s jiff{df o;} u/L 8'afgdf kg] { g] kfnsf] t/fO{sf] af/]df g t /fHon] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] kof; u/]sf] b] lvG5 g t/fO{s} g]tfn] of] ljifodf cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . o:tf laifodf /fHo df} g x'gfn] of] 8'afgsf] ;d:of kTo] s aif{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . u s]=la= d;fn 5 . g] kfnnfO{ ;Demf} tf cg';f/ kfgL glbP klg jiff{sf] ;dodf g] kfnsf] gx/df kfgL k7fpg] / lxp“bdf ef/tLo gx/df n} hfg] ub{5 . To;} n] x/] s jiff{df g] kfnsf] t/fO{ e"efu 8'afgdf k5{ . jiff{df af9L cfp“bf sf] zLsf %^ 9f] sfx?df #& j6f eGbfa9L 9f] sf clxn] ;Dd ef/tn] vf] n] sf] 5} g . o;n] ubf{ af9Ln] NofPsf] afn'jf y'lkP/ gbL dfly / ufp“x? tn ePsf 5g\ .

To;} u/L ;Demf} tf u/L lgdf{0f ePsf] zf/bf Aof/] h xf] . ;g\ !(@) df rGb zdz] / sf kfnfdf g] kfn / lal6z Ol08ofaLr ;Demf} tf eO{ dxfsfnL gbLdf zf/bf af“w lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] lyof] . cf7 jif{kl5 ;g\ !(@* df zf/bf af“w lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f eof] . o;sf] pb\3f6g eg] ;+o'Qm?kdf /fhf dx] Gb / ef/tLo kwfgdGqL nfnaxfb'/ zf:qLn] u/] sf lyP . ;Demf} tf cg';f/ g] kfnn] zf/bf af“waf6 lxp“bdf Ps ;o %) So";] s / jiff{ofddf rf/ ;o ^) So";] s tyf kfgL a9L ePsf] a] nf Ps xhf/ So";] s kfgL kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . u08s gx/ tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL aLkL sf] O/fnfsf] kfnfdf ;g\ !(%( df u08s ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] . g] kfnsf] tkm{af6 pkkwfgdGqL ;'j0f{ zdz] / / ef/tLo /fhb"t eujfg ;xfon] ;f] ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ u/] sf lyP . u08s ;Demf} tfdf u08s gx/df cfpg] s'g} klg vf] nfsf] kfgL g] kfnn] rnfpg gkfpg] u/L ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] lyof] . csf] { b'ef{Uo of] ;Demf} tf slt jif{;Ddsf] nflu eg] / pNn] v g} ul/Psf] 5} g . cGt/f{li6«o kfjwfg cg';f/ h:tf] ;'s} ;Demf} tf eP klg gbLdf kf“r kltzt kfgL hLjhGt'sf nflu 5f] 8\g'k5{ . lxp“bdf o;/L cGt/f{li6«o lgod ljk/Lt ;Dk"0f{ kfgL n} hfg] / jiff{sf] ;dodf ;a} kfgL g] kfnsf] gx/lt/ 5f8gfn] jif] {lg g] kfnsf] e"ld 8'afgdf k5{g\ . 6gsk'/ af“w ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf ef/tn] zf/bf af“wsf] ljsNkdf PstkmL{?kdf 6gsk'/ af“w lgdf{0f u¥of] . ef/tn] PstkmL{?kdf agfPsf] 6gsk'/ af“wnfO{ ;g\ !((! l8;] Da/df ef/t ed0f hf“bf tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnfn] ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ u/] / j} wflgstf lbP . 6gsk'/ af“wsf] k"jL{ PSnS; a08sf nflu (@( x] S6/ hldg pknAw u/fpg] u/L ;Demf} tf u/] . h'g g] kfnsf] lxtljk/Lt lyof] . oL rf/ af“wafx] s !^ j6f

;Demf} tflagf ef/tn] ca} w af“wx? lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . ef/tn] bzuhf If] qdf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08ljk/Lt olt w] / } af“w agfPsf] 5, tL af“wx? k"0f{?kdf ca} w 5g\ . h;n] g] kfnsf] t/fO{ If] q x/] s jiff{ofddf 8'afgdf k5{ . wf} nLu+uf af“w ef/tn] ca} w?kdf agfPsf] af“w xf] . of] af“w ef/tsf] wfr{'nf lhNnfaf6 dxfsfnL gbLdf ldl;g] wf} nLu+uf gbLdf kb{5 . of] af“waf6 kfgL 5f] 8\bf @)&) c;f/df bfr{'nf lhNnf ;b/d'sf vn+uf aufPsf] lyof] . lul/hfk'/ L af“w @)$) ;fndf g] kfn–ef/t ;Ldfaf6 !) lsnf] ld6/ blIf0f sf] l7of3f6 glhs s0ff{nLsf] 3f3/f gbLdf PstkmL{?kdf lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . of] af“wsf] sf/0f klZrd alb{of / s} nfnLsf] w] / } efu jiff{df hndUg x'g] ub{5g\ . nId0fk'/ af“w af“s] lhNnfdf aUg] /fKtL gbLdf ;Ldf If] qglhs of] af“w kb{5 . ;g\ !(*% df ef/tn] Psnf} 6L?kdf nId0fk'/ af“w lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] . af“w @*$ ld6/ nfdf] , %% ld6/ cUnf] / ;ft ld6/ rf} 8fO tyf !& j6f 9f] sf 5g\ . b'a} b] zsf] ;xdltdf agfPsf af“wsf] rfaL ef/tLosf] xftdf 5 eg] p;s} dgf] dfgLdf ag] sf o:tf ca} w af“wsf sf/0f g] kfnsf] hldg k"/ } 8'afgdf kg] { u/] sf] 5 . nId0fk'/ af“w;“u} hf] 8] / lj;+ @)%^ ;fndf ef/tn] @@% lsld nfdf] % ld6/ cUnf] snsnjf t6aGwsf] lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . af“w agfpg g] kfn;“u s'g} ;Demf} tf lyPg . o;n] g] kfnaf6 ef/t kj] z ug] { /fKtL, uGw] nL, ;f] ltof / 8'?jf gfnfsf] lgsf; cj?4 x'G5 . o;n] af“s] sf a] txgL, ags§L, kmQ] k'/ , u+ufk'/ , sfnfkmf“6f, g/} gfk'/ , k'/ } gf uflj;x? x/] s ujiff{ofddf 8'afgdf kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . sf] Onfaf; t6aGw g] kfn ef/t ;Ldf:tDe #& b] lv @) ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf ef/tn] bfªsf] ;Ldf If] qdf kg] { bf/fvf] nfdf sf] Onfaf; af“w lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . %) ld6/ nDafO /x] sf] af“wsf] prfO @ ld6/ /x] sf] 5 . af“waf6 hfg] gx/sf] efu g] kfnL e"efudf ;d] t kfl/Psf] 5 . sf] Onfaf; af“w lgdf{0f u/L ef/tn] pQ/kb] zsf] /fKtL / OlGbgf gx/df gof“ gx/dfkm{t l;+rfO{df pkof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 . @)%( ef/tn] slknj:t'sf] ;Ldf If] qdf PstkmL{ ?kdf !% 9f] sf;lxtsf] #) ld6/ nfdf] dxnL;fu/ af“w lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . af“w tyf t6aGwsf sf/0f slknj:t' lhNnfsf] abf} nL, eujfgk'/ ,

nf] x/f} nL, gbjf, d'l8nf, /+uk'/ , e} ;flxof, s8hjf, /dk'/ jf, k;L{lxof ufp“x? kefljt x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

To;} u/L ?kGb] xLsf] dr{jf/ If] q glhs ef/tåf/f PstkmL{?kdf /l;ofjfn v'b{nf] 6g t6aGw lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . af“wsf sf/0f ?kGb] xL lhNnfsf y'd'jf, lkkxjf, /fok'/ , eujfgk'/ , /f] lx0fLxjf, s/f} tf, a] ts'Oof / ebf} nL kefljt 5g\ . ?kGb] xLs} l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsfdf g] kfn ef/t ;Ldf/] vfaf6 ^ ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf 808f gbLdf ef/tn] 808f km/] gf t6aGw nu] / hf] l8Psf] 5 . /f} tx6 lhNnfaf6 ef/tlt/ aUg] nfnas} of gbLdf lgld{t nfnas} of t6aGw xf] . @)^) ;fndf tLgj6f lgsf;åf/;lxt * lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] t6aGw sf/0f uf} / gu/kflnsfsf ;fy} cf} / xL, l;l;{of, k'/ ] gjf / hogu/sf] clwsf+z efu x/] s aif{ 8'afgdf kb} { cfPsf] 5 . /f} tx6df csf] { a} / ulgof t6aGwn] klg afudtL / nfnas} of gbLsf] kfs[lts jxfjnfO{ g} df] l8lbPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ /f} tx6sf ;b/d'sfd uf} / , aGh/fxf, cf} / } of, a} l/of, lkk/f, k'/ ] gjf, l;/l;of 8'afgdf kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . /f} tx6s} a} / ulgof rqmaft;“u afudtL t6aGw hf] l8Psf] 5 . af9L / 8'afg lgoGq0fsf nflu eGb} ef/tn] l;dfgfd} afudtLsf] bfof“ lsgf/df *=@% lsnf] ld6/ / afof“ lsgf/fdf !*=@% lsnf] ld6/sf] nfdf] t6aGw lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . s/Lj !^ lsnf] ld6/ t6aGw g] kfn ef/t ;LdfIf] qaf6 afof“ km} lnPsf] 5 . sdnf t6aGw wg'iff / l;/fxf lhNnfsf] ;Ldf eO{ ef/ttkm{ aUg] sdnf gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/df lgld{t t6aGw xf] . o; t6aGwsf sf/0f x/] s jif{ g] kfnsf] df8/, Og/jf, dNxlgof, uDxl/of, afnfx;3f/f, afnfxfsyfn / nfxfg gu/kflnsf 8'afgdf kg] { u/] sf] 5. l;/fxf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdb] lv kf“r lsnf] ld6/ blIf0fk"jL{ ;LdfjtL{ If] q glhs ef/tLo e"lddf l;/fx af“w kb{5 . of] af“w ef/tlt/af6 bzuhf If] qdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] t6aGw # lsnf] ld6/ nDafO{ @) lkm6 rf} 8fOdf km} lnPsf] 5 . vf“8f] t6aGw ef/tn] cfkm"lt/sf] e"efudf kfgL /f] Sgsf nflu af“w agfP/ g] kfn 8'afPsf] csf] { af“w xf] . of] af“w ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fhaf6 blIf0f nfnfk§L gbLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . /fhlj/fh s'gf} nL t6aGw, df] / ª lhNnfsf] n'gf af“w g] kfn ef/t ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf kb{5 . o;/L ef/tn] t/fO{sf x/] s lhNnfdf kg] { ;Ldf gbLdf af‘“w af“w] / g] kfnsf] t/fO{ 8'afgdf kf/] sf] 5 . x/] s jiff{df o;} u/L 8'afgdf kg] { g] kfnsf] t/fO{sf] af/] df g t /fHon] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] kof; u/] sf] b] lvG5 g t/fO{s} g] tfn] of] ljifodf cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . o:tf laifodf /fHo df} g x'gfn] of] 8'afgsf] ;d:of kTo] s aif{ x'g] u/] sf] 5 .

tLh kj{nfO{ /rgfTds agfcf}+ k/fk"j{sfndf eujfg kfj{tLn] dxfb] j >Ldfg kfp“ egL tLhsf] lbgdf lg/fxf/ at a;] kl5 dxfb] j g} >Ldfgsf] ?kdf kfPsf] eGg] dfGotfcg';f/ lxGb" dlxnfx? tLhsf] lbgdf kfgL ;d] t gvfO{ lg/fxf/ at a:5g\ . o;/L at a:bf cfkm\gf dgf] sf+Iffx? k"/ f x'G5g\ eGg] k/Dk/fut ljZjf; /lxcfPsf] 5 . ljz] ifu/L ljjflxt dlxnfx? cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\sf] bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf / kl/jf/sf] ;'v zflGtsf nflu tLhsf] at a:g] ub{5g\ eg] cljjflxt o'jtLx? ;'of] Uo j/sf] dgf] sf+Iff /fVb} at a:g] u5{g\ . xl/tflnsf tLhsf] cfudg;“u} lxGb"wdf{jnDaLx?sf] 3/cf“ugdf rf8kj{ kj] z u/] sf] dflgG5 . o; jif{ klg lxGb" gf/Lx?sf] dxfg\ rf8 tLh glhlsb} cfO/x] sf] 5 . k;nx?df dlxnfx?sf] eL8 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . ljz] if u/L sk8f k;n, uxgf k;n / >[+uf/ k;ndf tLhsf] /f} gs cGo k;nx?sf t'ngfdf a9] sf] b] lvG5 . /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg, ;fdflhs ;~hfnnufot ;~rf/ dfWodx?df tLhs} uLtx? Aflh/x] sf] ;'Gg, b] Vg kfOG5 . olta] nf dlxnf lbbLalxgLx? tLhsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\ . tLhsf nflu gof“ sk8f, uxgf, r'/f, kf]t] lsGg]b]lv dfOt hfg] of]hgfx? klg agfO/x]sf 5g\ . tLh kj{nfO{ s;/L dgfpg] eg]/ dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?sf] cf– cfkm\g} of]hgf b]lvG5 . ljz]ifu/L tLh kj{ cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\sf] nfdf] cfo'sf] sfdgfsf nflu, >Ldfg\ >LdtLaLrsf] k]d a9f]Q/Lsf nflu / nfdf] ;do;Dd e]6 gePsf cfdf, a'jf, bfh', efO, lbbL, alxgLx?;“u e]6 ug],{ /dfOnf] ug]{ p2]Zon] dgfpg] ul/P klg kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;f8L / uxgf kbz{gh:tf ljs[ltn] k>o kfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . h;af6 >Ldfg\;u“ kz:t vr{ dfusf sf/0f k]ddf a9f]Q/L geO{ dfu k"/f gx'b“ f >LdtL l/;fpg] / cgfjZos dfusf sf/0f >Ldfg\ l/;fPsf 36gfx?

xfdf] ;dfhdf gf}nf xf]Ogg\ . cGo ;a} dlxnfx? eGbf cfkm" g} cfsif{0fsf] s]GblaGb' aGg ;s"“ egL dx+uf ;f8L / uxgfdf l;“ufl/g] efjgf dlxnfx?df cfpg' / ;f]xLcg';f/sf] /jfkm b]vfpg vf]Hg] lrGtg klg g]kfnL ;dfhsf sltko dlxnfx?df knfPsf] b]lvG5 . zx/L kl/j]zx?df t emg\ tLhsf] Ps lbg cl3 vfOg] b/ dlxgf}+ cl3b]lv vfg] sfo{qmd cfof]lht x'g] ub{5g\ . kfl/jfl/s lhDd]jf/Lsf] a]jf:tf ub}{ ;fd"lxs?kdf dlxgf}; + Dd b/ vfg] kj[lQn] ubf{ kl5Nnf lbgdf tLh kj{ vNnf] aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts d"No dfGotfdf cfwfl/t o; kj{nfO{ lxhf]cfh ;f+:s[lts cf8Da/ k:t't ug]{ rf8sf ?kdf x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 . tLh kj{sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ cfsif{0f gfrufg klg xf] . dfOtdf cfPsf r] nLa] 6Lx? hDdf eO{ gfRg] ufpg] rng xfdf] ;dfhdf rlncfPsf] 5 . tLh cfpg'eGbf s] xL lbg cl3b] lv g} xfdf 6f] n l5d] sdf dlxnfx? tLhsf efsf / dfbnsf tfndf gfRg] u/] sf] b] lvG5 . o; lsl;dsf] ;f+: s[lts ultljlwn] xfdf] ;+: s[lt / k/Dk/f hf] ufPsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . To;} u/L tLhdf ufOg] uLtx?df ;fdflhs r] tgf, gf/L pGglt, ;d;fdlos ljifoj:t' ;d] l6g'kb{5 . ;dfhdf 5f] / L, a'xf/Ldfly cGofo, cTofrf/ / bdg ug'{x'“b} g eGg] efjgf km} nfpg] r] i6f ug{'kb{5 . s'g} klg k'?ifju{af6 dlxnf zf] lift, bldt gagf] ;\ eGg] ;b\efjgf ;a} lt/ ;Dk] if0f u/fpg' h?/L 5 . klxn] tLhsf uLtx?df ;f;', a'xf/Lsf yfª\g] ljifon] dfq :yfg kfp“y] . x'g t k'?ifkwfg xfdf] ;dfhdf sltko dlxnfx? 3/leq} zf] lift 5g\ . x] lkPsf, bafOPsf 5g\ . t/ xfnsf lbgx?df dlxnfx?df b] lvPsf] z} lIfs pGglt / pgLx?df cfPsf] r] tgfn] tLhsf uLtsf ljifox?df klg kl/jt{g

b] Vg ;lsG5 . tLhnfO{ pknlAwd"ns agfpg ;f;' a'xf/Lsf ljifoj:t'sf uLtx? dfq kefjsf/L x'“b} gg\ eGg] s'/ f cfhsf dlxnfn] a'em] sf 5g\ . cfhef] ln w] / } dlxnfx? k'?if;/x hflu/, Jofkf/, Joj;fo, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts ultljlwdf nfu] sf 5g\ . s] xL dlxnfx?n] k'?if;/x z} lIfs, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts :t/ ;d] t sfod ul/;s] sf 5g\ . o;y{ cfhef] lnsf tLh uLtx?df s] jn dlxnfdfly x'g] cGofo / bdg dfq g;d] 6L Jofks ljifoj:t' ;d] l6g' dlxnfx?df cfPsf] lrGtgut kl/jt{g xf] . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg kl5Nnf] ;do ahf/df cfPsf tLh uLtx?df ko'Qm zAbfjnLn] tLh kj{sf] ul/dfdfly ljs[lt cfPsf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . tLhsf] tof/Lsf] cjlwdf w] / } h;f] kl/jf/df s'g} g s'g} slr+un pl7;s] s} xf] nf . h;n] jif{ lbgb] lv /dfOnf] u/] / dgfpg] p2] Zon] ktLIff ul/Psf] tLh kj{ kSs} klg cf} lrToljd'v aGg] 5 . tLhdf gfrufg u/L /dfOnf] ub} { at a:g'kg] {df sk8f / uxgf kbz{gsf] df} g xf] 8afhLdf xf] ldg' /fdf] s'/ f xf] Og . cfk"mn] eg] sf h:tf sk8f / uxgf geO dfOt hf“bf lbbL alxgLx?sf cufl8 cfk"mnfO{ nfh x'G5 eGg] h:tf cleJolQm dlxnf ju{af6 JoQm, cJoQm?kdf cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . tLhh:tf] cfWoflTds kj{df ef} ltsjfbL klt:kwf{ lsdfy{ plrt dfGg ;lsb} g . o:tf wfld{s kj{x?nfO{ nfpg] / vfg] h:tf s'/ fdf cNemfP/ tLtf] agfpg'x'“b} g . b] vfl;sL / af] qm] ;fgn] xf] Og ls kljq efjgfn] of] kj{nfO{ dgfpg'k5{ . o; kj{nfO{ ;fdflhs ljs[lt df} nfpg] cj;/sf] ?kdf geO{ cfkm\gf] JolQmut / ;fdflhs hLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g vf] Hg] cj;/sf ?kdf pkef] u ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?n] cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s cj:yf / uR5] cg';f/ tLhsf] tof/L

u lgd{nf sfsL{ ug'{k5{ . kl/jf/sf] cfwf lx:;f dlxnf g} ePsfn] s] slt vr{ u/] kl/jf/nfO{ cgfjZos af] em kb} {g eGg] s'/ f a'emL ;f] xLcg';f/ vr{ ug'{k5{ . tLh dlxnfx?sf] kj{ xf] . o;nfO{ /rgfTds agfpgsf nflu dlxnf ju{ g} ljz] if ;hu / cu;/ aGg h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu xfdLn] tLhnfO{ cgfjZos vlr{nf] , cf8Da/o'Qm / t8se8sd'vL agfpg' x'“b} g . …3f“6L x] /L xf8 lgNg'Ú eg] em} + cf–cfkm\gf] ;fdYo{cg';f/ lsgd] n ug'{k5{ . To;} u/L kfgL;d] t gvfO{ at a:bf cfk"mn] lrtfPsf] k'U5 eGg] k/Dk/fut dfGotfsf sf/0f dlxnfx? tLhsf] lbgdf kfgL;d] t gvfO{ lg/fxf/ at a:g] ub{5g\ . s'g} cd"t{ cnf} lss O{Zj/ elQmdf dfq Wofg glbO{ cfkm\gf] z/L/ tyf dgsf] z'l4df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg h?/L b] lvG5 . To;} u/L 6f9f–6f9faf6 dfOt cfPsf, w] / } ;dokl5 e] l6Psf lbbLalxgLx? ldn] / ;fd"lxs ?kdf ;dfhnfO{ kToIf kmfObf k'Ug] ljz] if u/] / dlxnfx?nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] ljleGgvfn] l;h{gfTds, /rgfTds sfo{qmd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;'v, b'Mvsf ;fy} hLjgsf tLtf, dL7f cg'ej Ps cfk;df ;f6\g ;Sg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] lqmofsnfkn] ;a} df ;sf/fTds kefj kf/f] ;\ eGg] p2] Zo /fVg'k5{ . o:tf sfo{n] tLh kj{nfO{ /rgfTds agfpg ;lsG5 .

CMYK

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@)&$ ;fn ebf} $ ut] cfOtjf/

(Aug. 20, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kyd gu/ ;efdf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf}w/Låf/f k:t't cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd gLltx¿ M != kb] zsf] /fhwfgL ;'xfp“bf ;8s, ejg, cfjf; If] q, cf} Bf] lus, Jofkfl/s If] q, v] ns"b d} bfg, ;efu[x, kfs{, lrl8ofvfgf, cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] cWoog u/L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu u'?of] hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . @= ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ gu/s] Gbaf6 j8fs] Gb hf] 8\g] / j8f s] Gbaf6 j:tL hf] 8\g] u/L kfyldstfsf ;fy ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . #= gu/kflnsfsf] e"uf] nnfO{ b[li6ut u/L blIf0ftkm{ aaO{, bfof“ afof“ / pQ/tkm{ dxfef/t >[+vnfnfO{ ;d] t ;d] 6L k"j{–klZrd km} lnPsf] ;8sn] cfj4 ul/g] 5 . $= a9\bf] zx/Ls/0fnfO{ b[li6ut u/L xfn ljsl;t eO;s] sf] ahf/ If] qnfO{ nlIft u/L zx/L rqmky / ;a} j8fnfO{ ;d] 6\g] u/L eljiosf] rqmkysf] of] hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . %= e"pkof] u gLlt agfO{ ;f] xLcg';f/ cfjf;, ahf/, pTkfbg, jftfj/0f / ;] jf If] q ljsf; ub} { nlug] 5 . ^= cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . lzIfssf] bIftf a[l4, ljBfyL{sf] cg'zf;g / cleefjssf] ;xof] uk"0f{ ;lqmotf a9fp“b} k7gkf7gnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfOg] 5 &= dfWolds ljBfno gePsf j8fx¿df o;} cfly{s jif{b] lv h] 7f] ljBfnonfO{ dfWolds ljBfno agfpg nufgL ul/g] 5 . *=gu/kflnsfsf] nufgLdf kfljlws dxfljBfno :yfkgf ug{ ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g] 5 . (= zx/L hLjgnfO{ :j:Yo agfpg lg/f] wfTds hg:jf:Yo sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . pkrf/fTds ;] jfsf nflu Ps j8f Ps :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] cjwf/0f nfu' ul/g] 5 . !)= vfg] kfgLsf] pknAwtf ;xh agfOg] 5 . :yfgLo ;f] tsf] ;+/ If0f / e08f/0fåf/f wf/f / Ogf/af6 vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf kTo] s kl/jf/df pknAw u/fOg] 5 . !!= clwsf+z gu/af;Lsf] cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo ;f] t s[lif ePsf] n] s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0f ug{ uxf ;'wf/sf] cWoog ul/g] 5 . ;Dej b] lvPsf :yfgdf qmdzM gu/kflnsfn] sfof{Gjog ug] {5 . !@= s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0fsf nflu l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf, dn aLp / kljlwsf] kaGwsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿df cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 ;fy} Ps j8f Ps s[lif kfljlws sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . !#= s[ifsn] dg k/fPsf df} / Lkfng, df5fkfng, s'v'/ fkfng, kz'kfng, t/sf/L v] tLnfO{ kljlw, cf} iflw / ahf/sf] pknAwtfsf nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . Ps j8f Ps kz' kfljlws sfo{qmdnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . !$= pBf] uaf6 cfly{s ;DkGgtf xfl;n x'g] x'“bf bfª lhNnfdf ljBdfg pBf] usf] ;+efjgfnfO{ klxNofp“b} cf} Bf] lus cj;/, nufgL / d'gfkmfsf] Kofs] håf/f lghL If] qnfO{ cfslif{t ul/g] 5 . !%= cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf u/L 5l/P/ /x] sf pBf] ux¿sf] PsLs[t ljsf;df hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . !^= cfly{s ;DkGgtf xfl;n x'“b} hf“bf vr{ ug] { Ifdtf a[l4 x'“b} hfg] / To;sf nflu ko{6g pj{/ If] q ePsfn] ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/, hgzlQm / dgkg] { d] g' 5gf] 6df Wofg lbO{ ;du ko{6g If] qnfO{ rnfodfg agfOg] 5 . !&= kf0fzlQmsf ?kdf /x] sf xfjf / kfgLsf] z'4tf / kof{Kttfsf nflu x/fe/f bfªsf] j[xt ;f] r /fv] sf] 3f] / fxLnfO{ xl/ofnL zx/ agfpg j[Iff/f] k0f, jftfj/0f ;Gt'ng, ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fnfO{ pRr kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . !*= e"ldsf] agf] 6 ljz] iftf / pkof] lutfsf cfwf/df e" pkof] u ug] { / ejg cfrf/ ;+lxtfadf] lhd lgdf{0f ug] { gLlt clVtof/ ul/g] 5 . !(= ljsf;sf kTo] s of] hgfdf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tkm{sf eP ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] kIfnfO{ / cGo dfgjLo ljsf;sf ljifodf n+} lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/0fd} qL, afnd} qL, ckfËd} qL tyf ltg} ksf/sf jftfj/0fd} qL x'g] s'/ f z'?b] lv ;'lglZrt ub} { nlug] 5 . @)= juL{o, hftLo, If] qLo eflifs, wfld{s / n} +lus cfwf/df x'g] lje] b, c;dfgtf / al~rlts/0fnfO{ Go"gLs/0f kfb} { nlug] 5 . @!= ;a} gful/sn] ;'/ Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug] {, dfgjclwsf/sf] pkef] u ug] {, sfg"gsf] kfngf ug] { ;+ljwfgdf pNn] lvt gful/s st{Jo k"/ f ug] { u/L Gofo sfg"g / dfgjclwsf/sf] kj4{g ul/g] 5 . @@= tYof+sdf cfwfl/t of] hgf klqmofn] ljsf;sf cj;/ / nfesf] ljt/0fdf Gofo :yflkt x'g] ePsfn] tYof+sdf cfwfl/t kefjsf/L of] hgf th'{df, cg'udg / d"Nof+sg k0ffnL cjnDjg ul/g] 5 . @#= ;"rgfdf ;xh kx'“rsf] nflu PsLs[t / vl08s[t tYof+s, hfgsf/L / ;"rgf ;+sng, kzf] wg, ksfzg Pj+ cBfjlws ul/g] 5 . @$= :df6{ l;6L agfpg] /x/ k"/ f ug{ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ kljlwsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ljifout dxfzfvf / j8f sfof{noxnfO{ ;';lHht agfOg] 5 . @%= pNn] lvt gLlt, sfof{Gjogsf nflu kof{Kt /fh:j cfh{g, b'?:t ;+u7g :j?k, cfbz{ g] t[Tj k+lQm agfpg kefjsf/L sbd rflng] 5 . sfo{qmdx¿ != ;d[l4sf] d"n cfwf/ M ljsf;d} qL k"jf{wf/ M -s_ ;+: yfut k"jf{wf/ l xfdf] /f] hfO{ M ;d[4 3f] / fxL eGg] dfGotfnfO{ dgg ub} { ;fdflhs Gofo;lxtsf] cfTdlge{/ / lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVb} kb] z g+= % sf] /fhwfgL agfpgsf] nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . ;fy} , kf“r jif{leqdf 3f] / fxLnfO{ cfw'lgs k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg, :jR5, :j:y, ;Eo, ;d[4 gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l ;d[4 3f] / fxL lgdf{0fdf :yfgLo:t/df pknAw ljifout lj1x¿ /x] sf] gu/ ljsf; kl/ifb\, gu/ of] hgf cfof] u / ljleGg ljifout ;ldltx¿ u7g u/L lj1tfsf] pkof] u ul/g] 5 . l ;d[4 3f] / fxLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, cfly{s / ef} lts k"jf{wf/nfO{ ;d] 6L ;xeflutfd"ns ljlwåf/f 5 dlxgfleq u'?of] hgf -Development Master Plan_ lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . l k"jf{wf/ ljsf; -af6f] ÷lah'nL÷vfg] kfgL_, s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, Joj;foLs/0f, ahf/Ls/0f, ko{6g -P] ltxfl;s÷;f+: s[lts÷wfld{s÷kof{– ko{6g_, Jofj;flos lzIff, u'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;'ne :jf:Yo ;] jf, s[lif tyf kz'hGo÷jghGo÷;] jfhGo pBf] u, ljQLo ;] jf, jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f, o'jf :j/f] huf/, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffnufotsf ljifox¿ ;d] 6L cfjlws of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

CMYK

3f] / fxLsf] dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+snfO{ cuk+lQmdf Nofpgsf] nflu If] qut?kdf zLif{s 5'6\ofO{ nufgL k:tfj ug] {5' . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{df dfly pNn] lvt kf“r sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz] if dxTjsf ;fy cfufdL kf“r jif{df ;DkGg ug{;Sg] u/L oL sfo{qmdx¿ k:t't u/] sf] 5' . oL sfo{qmdn] 3f] / fxLsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df sf“r'nL km] g] { ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{ l;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ lgDg cg';f/sf sfo{qmdsf] ;DefJotf cWoogsf nflu cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ;f] t klxrfg;lxt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] {5' . l 3f] / fxLdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f l pkdxfgu/Lo aflx/L rqmky lgdf{0f l l;+rfO{ / vfg] kfgLsf nflu pkNnf] hnfwf/ If] qsf ;DefJo vf] nfx¿df pRraf“w lgdf{0f l cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0f l 3/af/laxLg kl/jf/nfO{ ckf6{d] 06 ejg lgdf{0f l Af} 1flgs kfljlws lzIffno l cfw'lgs ;'ljwfo'Qm :jf:Yo ;] jf l j} 1flgs e"ld Joj:yfkg l a/fx Hofld/] If] qnfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf cWoog l ;"rgf kljlwsf] ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/ -v_ ;8s tyf oftfoft Joj:yf l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d'Vo zx/L If] qleqsf ;8sdf sfnf] kq] , gfnf, km"6kfy, 9n lgsf; / uLgj] N6 lgdf{0f ub} { nlug] 5 . l gu/leqsf cGo ;8sx¿nfO{ klg qmdzM 9n lgsf;;lxtsf] :t/f] Gglt ug] { sfo{nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fOg] 5 . l e} ;fxLrf] sb] lv l;dntf/f x“'b} r} t] Ko'7fg;Dd hfg] lakL dfu{df gfnf;lxtsf] kSsL ;8s lgdf{0f ub} { nlug] 5 . l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 j8f sfof{no hfg] sfnf] kq] gePsf] ;8snfO{ sfnf] kq] qmdfut?kdf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ;fy} cGo /0fgLlts dxTjsf ;8snfO{ klg o;} jif{b] lv sfnf] kq] ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf aflx/L / leqL rqmky lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu o; cfly{s jif{df ;e] { tyf ;LdfÍgsf] sfo{ z'? u/L lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg / sfof{Gjogsf] 9f“rf tof/ u/L ;f] t Joj:yfkgsf nflu s] Gb ;/sf/;“u ;dk"/ s cg'bfgsf nflu kxn ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLaf6 wf/kfgL ;8s, 3f] / fxLaf6 afxs'g] ;8s, 3f] / fxLaf6 d's'{6L ;8s, 3f] / fxLaf6 xfk'/ x'“b} t'n;Lk'/ hf] 8\g] ;8s, v} / f–sf] 7/L x'“b} wgf{af6 k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ hf] 8\g] ;8s, 3f] / fxLaf6 dl;gf x'“b} ;} 3faf6 :ju{åf/L hf] 8\g] ;8s, ;/f{af6 ;f} +l8of/ wgf{ hfg] ;8s, 3f] / fxLaf6 /fdk'/ x'“b} xf“;Lk'/ hf] 8\g] ;8sx¿nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fvL :t/f] Gglt ub} { nlug] 5 . l bfdf] b/ dfu{ / 3f] / fxL–xfk'/ x“'b} t'n;Lk'/ cf“vf c:ktfn dfu{nfO{ j} slNks dfu{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l ;/f{ s'O/] kfgL bfdf] b/ ;8s :t/f] Gglt u/L j} slNks ;8ssf] ?kdf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l s] Gbsf] ;xsfo{df 3f] / fxL–d's{'6L–Ko'7fg– c3f{vf“rL–u'NdL x“'b} kfNkf hf] 8\g] ;8snfO{ kb] z g+= % sf] /fhwfgL 3f] / fxL hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 l s] Gbsf] ;xsfo{df ndxL–3f] / fxL– xf] n] / L–: ju{ å f/ L–le+ u L–efn' a fª–ndxLnfO{ :ju{åf/L rqmkysf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L 3f] / fxLnfO{ s] Gb efudf /flvg] 5 . l s] Gbsf] ;xsfo{df 3f] / fxLnfO{ kb] z g+= ^ sf] ;'v] {t / s0ff{nL;‘“u hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l s] Gbsf] ;xsfo{df ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8snfO{ rf/ n] g agfOg] 5 . l sf] Onfaf; ndxL 3f] / fxL ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ s] Gbsf] ;xsfo{df ;'rf? u/L sf] Onfjf; gfsfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfjZos kxn u/L 3f] / fxLsf] Jofkf/ kj4{gdf 6] jf k'¥ofOg] 5 . l bfª lhNnf pjf ;+3sf] kxndf 3f] / fxLdf lgdf{0ffwLg l;6L xnnfO{ s] GbLo:t/df ;dGjo u/L oyfzL3 ;DkGg ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 . l c6f] leh] naf6 a;kfs{ hf] 8\g] afOkf; ;8snfO{ j} slNks ;8ssf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5. l 3f] / fxL a;kfs{nfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{sf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;8sx¿sf] :t/f] pGglt ul/g] 5 . l gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] :jfldTjdf /x] sf pko'Qm hUufx¿sf] vf] hL u/L xf6ahf/ lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l afn pBfg / Ho] i7 gful/s lj>fd :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l zx/Ls/0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL 3f] / fxL ahf/sf Jo:t rf] sx¿df cfsfz] k'n lgdf{0f sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/g] 5 . l gu/leqsf] oftfoftnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ gu/ a; ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l cfjZostfcg';f/ a; la;f} gL, ktLIffno, ;jf/L kfls{ª, h] afqml;ª / k} bndfu{ a} 1flgs9+un] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l gu/ If] qsf k'nk'n] ;f tyf sNe6{x¿sf] dd{t ;Def/ tyf lgdf{0f sfo{ kfyldstfdf /flvg] 5 . l bfx;+: sf/ ug] { :yfgnfO{ s] jn bfx;+: sf/ ug] { 7fp“ dfq geO{, j[Iff/f] k0f, xl/ofnL kj4{g, uf8{] lg+u u/L zf] sdUg cj:yfdf dg axnfpg] 7fp“sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % 8f“uLufp“b] lv /Hh] dGgfd] s[lif ;8ssf] :t/f] pGglt ul/g] 5 .

-u_ vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{ l hn;f] tnfO{ ax'p2] ZoLo kof] hgsf] ?kdf h:t} pmhf{sf] ljsf;, l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] pknAwtf / lj:tf/, af9L lgoGq0f, :jR5 vfg] kfgL cfk"lt{sf] ;f] t, ko{6g / jftfj/0f :jR5tf cflb ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l hnfzox¿sf] lgdf{0f, s'jf / af] l/ªsf] Joj:yfaf6 vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 h;sf] nflu :yfgx¿sf] klxrfg;lxt lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg tof/ kfg{ cfjZos ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] {5' . l kfgLsf ;f] t ;+/ If0f ug{ Ps j8f Ps kf] v/Lsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . l jiff{sf] kfgL ;Íng ug{ pRr af“w jf kf] v/L lgdf{0f u/L l;:g] vf] nfcGtu{t 3f] / fxL, nIdLk'/ / wgf{sf] dflyNnf] efudf l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . l xfk'/ vf] nfcGtu{t gf/fo0fk'/ , dfgk'/ sf] k"jL{ e] u / l9sk'/ df pRr af“w / kf] v/L lgdf{0f u/L l;rfO{sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . l s6'jfvf] nfcGtu{t 3f] / fxL tyf ;] jf/ / u'h] {vf] nfsf 3f] / fxL / ;f} +l8of/df pRr af“w tyf kf] v/L lgdf{0f u/L l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . l

;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lsf 3/df z'4 vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg] u/L sfo{qmd th'{df ul/g] 5 . z'4 vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg] u/L sfo{qmd th'{df ul/g] 5 . kmf] xf] / d} nf M l x/] s 6f] naf6 kmf] x/ ;+sng ug'{kg] { 3/x¿sf] nut lnO{ ;f] xLcg'?k kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l j8f g+= !^ s/f} +t] 8f“8fdf /x] sf] Nof08lkmn ;fO6nfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L kmf] x/d} nf kzf] wg s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub} { kmf] x/nfO{ df] x/df kl/0ft ul/g] 5 . l kTo] s j8fsf d'Vo ahf/ s] Gb / zx/sf kd'v :yfgx¿df ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnosf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l ;d'bfosf] /] vb] v / ;+/ If0fdf zx/sf d'Vo ;8sdf 8i6ljgsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . l uNg] kmf] xf] / / guNg] kmf] xf] / cnu u/] / dfq kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ug] { sfo{nfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng u/L zx/L If] qdf sf} ;L km"naf/L / sf} zL v] tL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . l zx/L ;f} Gbo{ kj4{g ug{ Ps k;n Ps udnf, Ps 3/ Ps udnfsf] gLltnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ul/g] 5 . l j} slNks pmhf{ kj4{g s] Gbsf] ;xsfo{df kmf] xf] / af6 pmhf{ kl/of] hgf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . pQm kl/of] hgf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;f] t;fwgx¿ h'6fOg] 5 . l :jR5 / :j:y df;'sf nflu kz' awzfnfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ rfn' cfjdf g} z'?jft ul/g] 5 . t/sf/L ahf/ / xf6 ahf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . l kmf] x/d} nf Joj:yfkg If] q j/k/sf ;d'bfosf] cfly{s:t/ a[l4sf nflu cfocfh{g sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . l kmf] x/ Joj:yfkg P] g @)^* kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 / /fdf] ug] { JolQm, ;+3, ;+: yf, 6f] nnfO{ ;kmfO{ ;"rssf cfwf/df k'/ :s[t ul/g] 5 . l k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] cleofgnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpgsf] nflu cfjZos lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ul/g] 5 / ;f] sf] nflu cfjZos ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/g] 5 . l jftfj/0fd} qL gu/ lgdf{0fsf nflu Knfli6s emf] nfsf] kof] unfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ j} slNks emf] nfsf] pTkfbg tyf kof] u ug{ kf] T;flxt ul/g] 5 . rfn' cfjdf pkdxfgu/kflnsf dftxtsf sfof{no / j8f sfof{nodf Knfli6s emf] nfd'Qm If] q 3f] if0f ul/g] 5 . l 5f8f kz' rf} kfof Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;d'bfonfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfOg] 5 . ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf c;/ kfg] { 5f8f kz' rf} kfox¿nfO{ lgoGq0f Pj+ lgodg ul/g] 5 . @= ;fj{hlgs ;] jf kjfx -s_ j8f sfof{no :t/f] Gglt l pkdxfgu/kflnsfcGtu{tsf ;a} !( j6} j8f sfof{nox¿ r': tb'?:t?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . hgtfn] e] 6\g] klxnf] ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf lqmofzLn x'g ;fwg ;f] tn] ;DkGg u/fOg] 5 . ;a} ksf/sf /fhZj ltg] { OsfO{sf] ?kdf kljlwn] ;';lHht agfOg] 5 . PsLs[t ;] jf s] Gbsf] ?kdf cfwf/e"t ;] jfx¿ h:t} M s[lif tyf kz' ;] jfsf sfof{nox¿, a+} s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf, :jf:Yo rf} sL / kx/L OsfO{ :yfkgf u/L ;f] xL 7fp““af6 ;] jf pknAw x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . l j8f s] Gb /x] sf j:tLsf] qmdzM zx/Ls/0f x'g] kl/j] z tof/ u/L h/fwf/ -Grass Root_ txsf cfly{s ljsf; s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub{} nlug] 5 . l :yfgLo ;] jfkjfxsf] u'0f:t/ / ;'zf;gdf pRr hf] 8 lbb} ljQLo cg'zf;g tyf kl/of] hgf cg'zf;gdf /x] / j8f txb] lv g} x/] s sfd sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . l cfkm\gf] ejg gePsf j8f sfof{nox¿sf] nflu ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] klxrfg u/L ax'p2] ZoLo ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfngL u/L PsLs[t ;] jf kjfxsf] yfngL ul/g] 5 .

-v_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ;+u7g ;'wf/ l gu/ sfo{kflnsfcGtu{tsf ljifout dxfzfvfx¿ hgtfsf] cfjZostfsf] ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Ifd, gjLgtd t/Lsf / cfw'lgs kljlwsf] pkof] udf l;h{gzLn tyf hgtfklt bofn' / ;xof] uL x'“b} /x/n] sfd ug{ / xf“;] / ;] jf ug{ cu;/ x'g] agfOg] 5 . l :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 kbfg ul/g] ;] jfnfO{ hgpQ/bfoL agfpg pkdxfgu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsfsf] sfof{no, ljifout dxfzfvfx¿ / kTo] s j8f sfof{nox¿df kf/bzL{ sfo{k0ffnL, x] Nk8] : s, gful/s j8fkq, cg'udg ;+oGq, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ub} { dxfgu/sf] j] j;fO6dfkm{t sfof{nosf ;a} ultljlwx¿nfO{ cBfjlws u/L ;fj{hlgs ul/g] sfo{nfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfOg] 5 . l gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nonfO{ 7fp‘“, pks/0f / hgzlQmn] ;';lHht t'NofO{ sfo{;Dkfbg / ;] jf kjfxdf r': tb'?:t agfOg] 5 . l ;'zf;gsf nflu cfly{s kf/blz{tf eGg] gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ kd'v tyf pkkd'vnufot sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox¿sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f @)&$ ebf} d;fGtleq ;fj{hlgs ul/g] 5 .

-3_ ;] jf kjfx / ;'zf;g l …s/n] xf] Og /x/n] ;] jf u/f+} Ú eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; ug{ / ;] jfufxLnfO{ ;] jf kflKtdf ;xhtfsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg / d': sfg ;lxtsf] gful/s ;] jfn] ;] jfufxLdf :jtM g} d': sfg Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f k:t't ug{ d': sfg;lxtsf] gful/s ;] jf kbfg u/L pkdxfgu/klt ;sf/fTds dgf] lj1fgsf] ljsf; u/fOg] 5 . l ;] jfufxLnfO{ ;] jfsf] lg/Gt/tfdf c;/ kg{] u/L cfkm\gf] sfo{sIf g5f] 8\g] , cToGt h?/L k/] df sfd g/f] lsg] u/L csf{] ljsNksf] Joj:yf u/] / jf ug{ nufP/ dfq aflxl/g] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l :yfgLo ;] jfkjfxsf] u'0f:t/ / ;'zf;gdf pRr hf] 8 lbb} ljQLo cg'zf;g tyf kl/of] hgf cg'zf;gdf /x] / :yfgLo txsf] sfd sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . l gu/ kzf;gnfO{ :jR5, ;Ifd, lgikIf, k] zfut cg'zf;gklt kltj4, kf/bzL{, ei6frf/dQm, hgpQ/bfoL / ;xeflutfd"ns cfjZos /0fgLltx¿sf] cjnDag ul/g] 5 . l ei6frf/lj?4 hgr] tgf clej[l4nufot ;fdflhs cleofg ;~rfng u/L ei6frf/LnfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/ ug] { sfo{qmd NofO{ ei6ffrf/hGo lqmofzLntfklt z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] /0fgLlt cjnDjg ul/g] 5 . l cfo, Joo / ef} lts kult ljj/0fx¿nfO{ dfl;s, rf} dfl;s / jflif{s?kdf :yfgLo txsf] sfof{nodf ;a} n] b] Vg] u/L clgjfo{?kdf

;fj{hlgs u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/L] / sd{rf/Lsf] nflu cfrf/;+lxtf tof/ u/L nfu' ul/g] 5 . sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cfwf/df …k'/ :sf/Ú / …b08Ú sf] Joj:yfåf/f ;d–Gofosf] d"No / dfGotf :yflkt ul/g] 5 . l hgkltlglw Pj sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k] zfut Ifdtf / bIftf a9fpgsf] nflu Ifdtf clej[l4sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . l ;du gu/kflnsfsf] ;+u7g ;+/ rgf / b/aGbL ;+Vof lgwf{/ 0f;DaGwL cWoog u/L tf] lsPsf] klqmof ckgfO{ sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no Joj:yfkg k/LIf0f (Management Audit) u/L kfKt ;'emfjsf cfwf/df yk ;'wf/sf sfdx¿sf] yfngL ul/g] 5 . l ;] jf kjfxnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug{sf] nflu ;"rgf kljlwdf cfwfl/t O{ ue{g] G;sf] cEof; ul/g] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df n] ;k] k/ ;] jfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjoddf NofOg] 5 . l xfn ckgfO{ cfPsf] gS;f kf; klqmofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ub} { rfn' cfly{s jif{df cfjZos k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f u/L cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv ljB'tLo k0ffnLdf cfwfl/t 3/ gS;f kf; k0ffnL nfu' ul/g] 5 . 3/ gS;f l8hfOg ug] { ;] jf kbfos ;+: yf, sG;N6] G;Lx¿nfO{ gu/kflnsfdf clgjfo{?kdf ;"rLs[t x'gsf] nflu cfJxfg ul/g] 5 . ;"rLs[t sG;N6] G;Lx¿af6 lskmfotL z'Nsdf 3/ gS;fÍg ug] { sfo{nfO{ sfof{Gjodf NofOg] 5 . @= /fh:j kzf;g tyf cfly{s kzf;g M l /fh:j ;DefJotf cWoog u/L cfGtl/s ;f] t kl/rfngnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng u/L cfTdlge{/ 3f] / fxLsf] ;kgfnfO{ d"t{?k lbOg] 5 . l /fh:j kzf;gnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L kljlwdf cfwfl/t agfOg] 5 . rfn' cf=j=df s/sf b/x¿nfO{ oyfjt /fvL s/sf] bfo/f a9fOg] 5 . 3/ axfn s/nfO{ a} 1flgs / Jojl:yt t/Lsfn] ;+sng ul/g] 5 . l s/bftf lzIffnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng u/L s/n] xf] Og /x/n] s/ ltg] { jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/g] 5 . ;fy} kultzLn s/ k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l x/] s jif{ lgoldt?kdf ;a} eGbf w] / } s/ j'emfpg] tLghgf pTs[i6 s/bftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . l rfn' cfly{s jif{df j8f g++= @, $, !), !!, !$, !% j8f sfof{nox¿af6 cgnfOg /fh:j ;] jf kbfg ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ If] qsf] ljifodf /fli6«o cfly{s gLlt, a:t' tyf ;] jfsf] cf] ;f/k;f/, k"“hL tyf >d ahf/, l5d] sL kb] z jf :yfgLo txnfO{ klts"n c;/ gx'g] u/L sfg"g agfO{ s/ nufOg] 5 . l kfs[lts ;fwg ;f] tsf] ;d'lrt kl/rfng / lbuf] tyf cfTdlge{/ ljsf; gLltsf] cg'z/0f u/L 3f] / fxLsf] cfly{s ljsf; ul/g] 5 . #= ;fdflhs ljsf; -s_ lzIff l 3f] / fxLsf] ljsf;sf nflu If] qut?kdf cfjZos kg] { / pko'Qm :t/sf] dfgj ;+zfwgsf] cf“sng u/L ;f] xLcg'?k dfgj ;+zfwgsf] cfk"lt{ ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/sf tkm{af6 tflndsf] Aoj:yf u/L :yfgLo txdf On] lS6«l;og, knDa/, sf/k] G6/, d] ;g/ h:tf kfljlwsx¿ pTkfbg u/L j8fsf 6f] n–6f] n / a:tL–a:tLdf ;xh, ;/n / b't ultdf :yfgLo ;] jf kjfx ul/g] 5 . l pBdzLntfsf] af] w u/fpg z} lIfs sfo{qmdnfO{ vf] hd"ns / gj kjt{gsf/L agfOg] 5 . l o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ljBfnox¿df lzIffnfO{ kljlw;“u hf] 8\b} gd"gfsf ?kdf O{– lzIff sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g] 5 . l z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{ ljBfno ;doleq /xg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{sf] nflu cg'udg / lg/LIf0f k0ffnLnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvg] 5 . l ljBfyL{nfO{ cfw'lgs tyf kfljlws lzIff lbO{ ljsf;nfO{ lj1fg;“u hf] 8\g] sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g] 5 . l dx] Gb jx'd'vL SofDk;df Ol~hlgol/ª;lxtsf cGo kfljlws lzIff cWoog ug] { ljZjljBfnosf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l j8f g+= @ sf] /fdk'/ SofDk;nfO{ s[lif tyf ag la1fg ljZjljBfnosf] cf+lus SofDk;sf] ?kdf ;~rfng u/L pQm ljifosf] cWoogsf] Aoj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . l ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a9fpg gd"gf kl/of] hgfcGtu{t c+u] hL dfWodjf6 k7gkf7g u/fOg] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsfleqsf ;fd'bflos :s"ndf cWog/t sIff !! / !@ sf h] x] gbf/ dlxnf÷ blnt÷ hghflt ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljz] if ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf u/L ;fd'bflos :s"nkltsf] cfsif{0f a9fOg] 5 . l kf/lDes afn ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ afnljsf; s] Gbx¿sf] :yfkgf, ljsf; / ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g] 5 . l ;+: yfut?kdf ;~rflnt z} lIfs ;+: yfx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt / lgodg ul/g] 5 . l laleGgvfn] k/fdz{ s] Gb, lghL:t/df ;~rflnt 6\o';g tyf sf] lrË ;] G6/, efiff tflnd tyf klzIf0f s] Gbx¿nfO{ cfjZos lgodg / cg'udg ul/g] 5 . l ztkltzt ;fIf/tf, ;a} afnaflnsf :s"ndf egf{nufot lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo kflKtsf nflu kof; ul/g] 5 .

-v_ o'jf tyf v] ns"b ljsf; M l u'nl/ofdf /x] sf] ] lqms] 6 d} bfgnfO{ kb] z:t/Lo lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] ?kdf :t/f] Gglt ul/g] 5 . l /fli6«o ;Defjgf af] s] sf] lqms] 6 v] nnfO{ kf] T;flxt ug{sf] nflu lqms] 6 Ps] 8] dL lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ nfut ;xeflutfsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . l o'jfx¿nfO{ Jofofd / v] ns"bklt :j:y / /rgfTds agfpg ;xof] u ul/g] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf /fli6«o:t/sf] /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l gu/leq pko'Qm :yfgsf] 5gf] 6 u/L uNkm sf] 6{ tyf km"6an d} bfgsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l kTo] s j8fdf Go"gtd Psj6f v] ns"b d} bfg lgdf{0f ug] { sfo{nfO{ hg;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df ;~rfng ul/g] 5 / v] n ko{6gsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l gu/leq /x] sf ljleGg v] n ljwfsf kltefjfg v] nf8Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 u/L /fli6«o÷cGt{/ fli6«o:t/sf] v] nf8Lsf ?kdf lasf; ul/g] 5 . l v] ns"bsf] lasf; / kj4{g ug{ laBfno / SofDk;:t/sf kltof] lutfx¿ ul/g] 5 ;fy} l

pTs[i6 v] nf8Lx¿nfO{ k'/ :sf/ tyf 5fqj[lQsf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . l o'jfd} qL cfw'lgs kljlwsf] kof] u u/L s[lif Joj;fodf o'jf k': tfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fOg] 5 l o'jfx¿df :j/f] huf/ efjgf / cj;/sf] ljsf; ub} { hf] lvdk"0f{ j} b] lzs /f] huf/LnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug] { u/L o'jfs] lGbt :j/f] huf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ NofOg] 5 l nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g ;DaGwL k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ s] Gb;“usf] ;xsfo{df nfu"cf} ifw tyf b'Jo{;g Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l lhNnf o'jf ;ldlt;“u ;xsfo{ u/L o'jfsf] ;du ljsf;df hf] 8 lbOg] 5 .

-u_ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO l ;a} gful/snfO{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg] 5 . :jf:Yo ladfsf dfWodaf6 cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;a} sf] kx'“r ;'lglZrt ul/g] 5 . l :jf:Yo g} wg xf] eGg] hfgsf/L ;Dk"0f{ hg:t/df kbfg ul/g] 5 . vfB kbfy{x¿sf] ;r] tgf tNnf] tx;Dd km} nfOg] 5 . l :jf:Yo ;] jf gk'u] sf j8fx¿df slDtdf Ps j6f gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb ;~rfng ul/g] 5 l /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnnfO{ :t/f] Gglt ub} { :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l :j:y /xL v'zL;fy af“Rgsf] nflu of] u tyf Wofg s] Gbx¿sf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . l w'dkfgd'Qm kl/jf/sf] cleofg ;~rfng u/L ;fj{hlgs :yfgx¿df w'dkfg lgif] w cleofgnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ul/g] 5 . l dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo;] ljsfx¿sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ ljz] if sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . l lghL:t/df ;~rflnt :jf:Yo ;+: yfx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt / lgodg ul/g] 5 . l c;xfo, czQm / cfly{s?kn] ljkGg au{nfO{ d'6', d[uf} nf kTof/f] k0f, SofG;/, sn] hf] sf] /f] usf] pkrf/df lglZrt cfly{s ;xfotf kbfg ul/g] 5 ;fy} ;/sf/L c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . l dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsf JolQmx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 .

-3_ n} +lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff l k"0f{?kn] n} +lus lx+;fd'Qm, 5'jf5't d'Qm, hftLo e] befjd'Qm, h'jftf;d'Qm, nfu"cf} ifw nufot b'Jo{;gd'Qm, cGwljZjf;÷s"kyfd'Qm, pGgt÷j} 1flgs ;+: s[lto'Qm gful/s . ;xsf/L / :jo+;] jL efjgfn] o'Qm JolQmx¿af6 cfkm} + zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug] {, :yfgLo / 3/fo;L em} –emu8f d] nldnfk÷Ifdfbfgåf/f xn ug] {, :yfgLo :jzf;g sfod ug] { pGgt nf] stflGqs ;+: sf/ o'Qm ;d'bfosf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . afnaflnsf l gu/sf x/] s j8fdf lzz' :ofxf/ / afn ljsf; s] Gb ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g k4lt :yflkt u/L afnd} qL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf 3f] if0ff ug{ ;a} ljsf; ;fem] bf/ / ;/f] sf/jfnfx¿;“usf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{nfO{ cem tLatf lbOg] 5 . l afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g;“u ;DalGwt ;"rsx¿ k"/ f ug{ ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfx¿;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g] 5 . l ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ vf] k / afnd[To'b/nfO{ nueu z"Go cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] cleofgnfO{ ;'b[9 / kefjsf/L agfp“b} cfufdL kf“r jif{leq o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd} qL agfOg] 5 . l s'kf] if0faf6 ul;t ljkGg kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ plrt kf] if0fsf] Joj:yfsf nflu x/] s j8fdf kf] if0f k'g:yf{kg s] Gbsf] cjwf/0ff nfu' ul/g] 5 . l cTolws a9\b} uPsf] afnljjfxaf6 x'g] ljs/fn ;d:ofnfO{ b[li6ut u/L afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf] cleofgnfO{ kTo] s j8fsf] b'u{d If] q;Dd k'¥ofOg] 5 . l o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g k4lt :yflkt ug{ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;fem] bf/Ldf ljleGg kj4{gfTds sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] cf;kf;df pko'Qm :yfg 5gf] 6 u/L afn pBfg lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ afnd} qL kIfnfO{ ljz] if Vofn ul/g] 5 . l ljsf; ;fe] mbf/x¿sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df o; pkdxfgu/leq afnd} qL l;sfO{ s] Gbsf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .

-ª_ kl~hs/0f, gful/stf tyf clen] v Joj:yfkg l pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] JolQmut 36gf / :yfgLo tYofÍ ;DaGwL sfg"g, gLlt, dfkb08, of] hgf th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog / lgodg ul/g] 5 . l ;+3Lo sfg"g / dfkb08adf] lhd pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf JolQmut 36gf -hGd, d[To', ljjfx, a;fO;/fO / ;DaGw ljR5] b_ btf{nfO{ Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k0ffnLdf cfj4 u/L JolQmut 36gf btf{sf] clen] v Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf nflu l;kmfl/;nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ clen] vsf] l8lh6n kljlwdf cfwfl/t clen] v k0ffnL cjnDjg ul/g] 5 .

-r_ ;+: s[lt, ;Dkbf, nlntsnf tyf ko{6g kj4{g l ljsf;nfO{ ;+: s[lt;“u hf] 8\b} 3f] / fxLnfO{ xl/ofnL jgfpgsf] nflu hGd, ljjfx, lgo'lSt, lahof] T;j, jflif{s pT;j, ;ef ;df/f] x / :d[ltsf] ;Gbe{df lj?jf /f] Kg'kg] { sfo{nfO{ kf] T;flxt ub} { Ps3/ b'O{ lj?jfsf] gLltnfO{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . l uf} td a'¢ xfdf] b] zsf lglw x'g . o; dfGotfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL slknj:t' / 3f] / fxLnfO{ ko{6g ljsf;sf] ?kdf hf] l8g] 5 . h;sf] nflu slknj:t' l/xf/–;'sf} / f b/af/–slknj:t' / n'lDjgL–3f] / fxL–:ju{åf/L–??If] qnfO{ hf] 8\g] u/L ko{6g dfu{ agfO{ 3f] / fxLnfO{ g] kfns} dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo s] Gbsf] ?kdf :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . cfGtl/s 6'l/Hdsf nflu afxs'g] bx, Hofld/] bx, lsr] gL bx, u'?jfkf] v/L, ;'s] bx, rl/+u] bx, ef] 6] bx, sfe] bx, wf/fkfgL, clDjs] Zj/L, l;¢/Tggfy kL7, dG7f] ¥of dlGb/, n/} gf af;'b] jdlGb/, wgf{ e} ;f kyf{ lzjdlGb/ xfQL9'+uf, ljGb] Zj/L lzjdlGb/, If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu 3f] / fxLnfO{ s] Gb efudf /fvL ko{6gsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ul/g] 5 . ;jf/Lsf] 6, ;/Lsf] 6 kfn'Yffg, ;'gsf] 6 df/fsf] 6, df} nfsf] 6 / lemª\6Lsf] 6, u9Ln] snufotsf 7Fp“x¿df ko{6gsf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu lxn :6] zg :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLdf If] qLo:t/sf] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{df ;e] { tyf ;LdfÍgsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{

cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg / sfof{Gjogsf] 9f“rf tof/ u/L ;f] t Joj:yfkgsf nflu s] Gb ;/sf/;“u ;dk"/ s cg'bfgsf] nflu kxn ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ If] qdf /x] sf d7dlGb/÷u'Daf÷dl:hb÷rr{nufotsf ;a} wd{ ;+: s[lt / /xg;xgsf] ;+/ If0f / ;+aw{g ul/g] 5 . l kTo] s j8fdf slDtdf Psj6fsf b/n] ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l wf/fkfgLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ko{6sLo uGtJo agfOg] 5 . l 3f] / fxLnfO{ ;'Gb/tfsf] vfgL kb] z g+= ^ df hfg 6«flGh6 KjfOG6sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l cfly{s ljsf;sf] s] Gb laGb' ko{6g ePsf] x'gfn] yf? hfltx¿sf] klxrfgnfO{ g] kfnsf] ko{6sf] ljsf;df nufOg] 5 . ;f+: s[lts klxrfgsf ?kdf /x] sf yf? ;d'bfosf] e'x\of/yfgx¿ tyf du/ ;d'bfosf] e"ld k"hf:ynsf] ;+/ If0fsf] nflu yf? tyf du/ ;+uxfnox¿ :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . l gu/leqsf P] nfgL hUufx¿sf] vf] hL u/L ;+/ If0f Pj+ ;+aw{g ul/g] 5 l 3f] / fxLdf kf“rtf/] ;Ddsf xf] 6nx¿ lgdf{0fsf] nflu lghL If] qnfO{ cu;/ u/fOg] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf] dxfef/tsf] h+unnfO{ ko{6g kj4{gsf] nflu h+un ;kmf/Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l wfld{s ;Dkbfx¿sf If] qx¿sf] ;LdfÍg tyf tf/af/ ul/g] 5 . l d'Vo ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu lbuf] ljsf;sf sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . l d'Vo kof{j/0fLo ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0fsf] nflu ljz] if sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . l k/;lxof gfr, a8\sf gfr, e'd] gfr, n7\7f gfr, ;Vofk} of gfr, k} ;/L, 6Kkf gfr, s';'G8f gfr nfv] gfr, l;l/ª] gfr / ;f] / 7L gfrsf] ;+/ If0f ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL—dl;gf–afDnfvf] nf—nvgf—:ju{åf/L —:o"hf—l;:g] vf] nf—3f] / fxL ?6nfO{ :ju{åf/L ;ls{6?6sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l lghLIf] qsf] ;xsfo{df bfªaf6 kl;4 tLy{ :yn :ju{åf/Ldf s] jnsf/ ;~rfngsf] nflu kxn ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf ljleGGf efux¿nfO{ ;fxl;s ko{6gsf] uGtAosf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l ljB't tyf b"/ ;+rf/ If] qnfO{ Jojl:yt?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . æpHofnf] 3f] / fxLÆ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;a} j8fx¿df ljB't ;] jf lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL j8f g+= !& u'nl/ofl:yt zxLb kfs{ Pj+ ;f+: s[lts ;+uxfnodf lgdf{0ffwLg g] q :d[lt ejgnfO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{sf ;fy} ;f] kfs{sf] u'?of] hgf cg';f/sf sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . l gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf s[lqd tyf kfs[lts tfn tn} ofx¿sf] ;+/ If0f tyf ;Da4{g ul/g] 5 . gof“ yk hnfzox¿sf] lgdf{0f u/L l;+rfO{ tyf vfg] kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . $= ;dfj] zL ljsf; / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff -s_ ;dfj] zLs/0f M l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf yf? efiffnfO{ qmdzM ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff agfOg] 5 . l dlxnf÷cflbaf;L÷hghflt÷blnt÷dw] zL d'l:nd÷yf?÷ckf+unufotsf nlIft ju{sf] lghfdtL ;] jfdf kx'“r a9fpg nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] k"j{tof/L sIff ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l dlxnf÷cflbjf;L÷hghflt÷blnt÷dw] zL d'l:nd÷yf?÷ckf+u÷nf] kf] Gd'v tyf cNk;+Vosnufotsf nlIft ju{sf] cfocfh{gsf nflu ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq ;fd'bflos ljBfno / SofDk;df cWoog ug] { pTs[i6 ckfË ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !# df :yflkt n} +lus lx+;f k'g:yf{kgf s] Gbsf] kj4{g u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfleqsf n} +lus lx+;f kefljtx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & df cjl:yt zflGt afnu[xnfO{ Joj:yfkgdf cfjZos ;xof] u u/L cNksfnLg afnu[xsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub} { pkdxfgu/kflnsfleqsf j] jfl/;] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ul/g] 5 .

-v_ ckf+u ePsf JolQm tyf h] i7 gful/s l pdgkfleq ca aGg] ;+/ rgfx¿ ckfËd} qL agfOg] 5 . l x/] s jif{ ljZj Ho] i7 gful/s lbj; -cS6'j/ !_ df pkdxfgu/sf ;j} j8fsf !÷! hgf ;a} eGbf Ho] i7 dlxnf / k'¿ifnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . l *) jif{ k"/ f ePsf Ho] i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ j8f:t/sf] zx/L :jf:Yo lSnlgs dfkm{t 3/d} lgz'Ns :jf:Yo hfFrsf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . l x/] s j8fdf Jojl:yt æHo] i7 gful/s e] 63f6 s] GbÆ :yfkgf u/L Ho] i7 gful/saf6 kfKt cg'ejnfO{ gu/ ljsf;df pkof] u ul/g] 5 . l lghL If]qsf] ;xsfo{df gu/leq ;~rfng x'g] gu/a;df &) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf Ho]i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns ofqfsf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . %= cfly{s ljsf; -s_ s[lif / kz'kfng ljsf; l s[lif kzf] wg pBf] ux¿sf] ;3g j[l4af6 lbuf] / e/kbf] { cf} Bf] lus If] q ljsf;sf nflu cfwf/zLnf tof/ ul/g] 5 . l v] tLof] Uo laz] if If] qnfO{ kfËfl/s If] q 3f] if0f u/L kfËfl/s v] tL la:tf/ ub} { cfw'lgs s[lif k4ltsf] dfWodaf6 s[lif If] qsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l s[lif tyf kz'kfngnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f / Aoj;fod'vL agfp“b} pkdxfgu/nfO{ t/sf/L, df5f, df;', b'w / c08f pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ agfOg] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf kTo] s j8fx¿nfO{ vfBfGgafnL, gub] afnL, bnxg afnL, Rofpv] tL, kmnkm"n, h8La'6L v] tL, d;nf afnL, a] taf“;, au/ v] tL, ;fd"lxs v] tL k'ik Aoa;fonfO{ s[lif pBf] usf] ks] 6 If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 .

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(Aug. 20, 2017)

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3f]/fxL pkdxfg/kflnsf=== s[lif pkh e08f/sf nflu lghL If] q;“u ;xsfo{ u/L zLt e08f/ s] Gb lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf ljz] if If] qnfO{ ufO{, e} +;L kfng, afvfkfng, dT:okfng, dfx'/ Lkfng, s'v'/ fkfng, cl:6«r kfngnfO{ kz'kfng pBf] usf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l lg/Gt/ !% jif{eGbf a9L Jofj;flos s[lifdf hLjg Joltt ug] { s[ifsx¿nfO{ sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/L ;fdflhs ;'/ If0fsf] Aoj:yf ug{ cWoog ul/g] 5 . l s[ifsx¿sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/df plrt d"No kbfg ug{sf] nflu ljz] if sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g] 5 . l Ps kmd{ Pshftsf kz' kfngsf] ?kdf dfq kz'kfng ug] { Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . l :yfgLotxdf g} kz' v/Lb laqmL s] Gbx¿ / ;Dks{ sfof{nox¿sf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 eg] lhNnf:t/Lo?kdf s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] ;xsfo{df kz'k+IfL xf6 ahf/sf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . l kz'kmd{df kz': jf:Yo;DaGwL ;] jfx¿sf] pknAwtfdf ;'lglZrt ul/g] 5 / kz'aLdf sfo{qmdnfO{ cg'bfg;lxt kefjsf/L agfOg] 5 . l jf:tljs s[ifssf] xftdf cg'bfg sfo{qmd k'¥ofpg :yfgLo txdf g} alnof] cg'udg ;+oGq agfOg] 5 . l 5f8f rf} kfof lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos lgod agfp“b} rf} kfo 5f8f 5f8\g] x¿nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] 5 ;fy} 5f8f s's'/ nfO{ klg lgoGq0f ul/g] 5 .

-v_ pBf] usf] ljsf; cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf; l 3f] / fxLdf pTkfbg u/L :jb] z / ljb] z lgof{t ug] { j:t'x¿sf] af08df bfªsf] ljz] iftf emNsfpg] / bfªnfO cGt/f{li6«o If] qdf kl/lrt u/fpg] vfnsf] lghLIf] qsf] ;xsfo{df pBf] usf] :yfkgf ug{ kf] T;flxt ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm kof;df cWoog eO/x] sf] j8f g+= # / % sf] If] qleqsf] s/Lj %%) ljufx If] qkmnsf] hldgnfO{ cf} Bf] lus If] q agfOg] 5 . l pBf] ux¿sf] juL{s/0f u/L kfs[lts ;fwg ;f] tsf] cTolws :vng tyf hgdfg;sf] :jf:Yodf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg] { pBf] ux¿sf] cWoog u/L cf} Bf] lus gLlt th'{df ul/g] 5 . l ;~rfng eO/x] sf l;d] G6 pBf] u, l6Da/ pBf] unufotsf pBf] ux¿nfO{ Jojl:yt tyf jftfj/0fd} qL agfOg] 5 . l;d] G6 pBf] unufot l8:6Ln/L ;~rfngsf] qmddf ljutdf ;d'bfosf] hfoh dfu ;Djf] wg ug{ pBf] u / ;/sf/÷:yfgLo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfoaLr ePsf ;xdlt ;Demf} tfsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ / u/fpg ljz] if kxn ul/g] 5 . l sf] Onf pBf] u, O“6f pBf] u, qm;/÷xft] /f] 8f pBf] unfO{ jftfj/0fd} qL agfOg] 5 . l Hf8La'6L kzf] wg pBf] u, s[lif pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t pBf] u, s[lif dn pBf] u -/f;folgs tyf h} las_ skf; pBf] u, sfuh, df;' kzf] wg, 8] / L, KnfOp8, af“;hGo / cGo 3/] n' pBf] unfO{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . l df6fsf ef‘“8f, 9lsof, u'GbL, la8f, a] taf“;sf ;fdfgx¿, cNnf] sf sk8fx¿sf] pBf] unfO{ ;+/ If0f ul/g] 5 . l gu/sf kxf8L e"efu / j8f g+= !( nfO{ kmnk"mn tyf h8La'6L v] tLsf] ks] 6 If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df Joj;fo btf{ lzlj/ ;~rfng u/L ;a} Joj;foLx¿nfO{ btf{ u/L s/sf] bfo/fdf NofOg] 5 . ;fy} 3'dGt] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg u/L 3f] / fxLnfO{ Joj;fod} qL gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLnfO{ b] zs} /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o Aofkfl/s s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos kxn / ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf] klxrfg / uf} / j emlNsg] a:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg / ka4{g u/L lgsf;Lsf] kb] zut ljljlws/0f ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLnfO{ vfBfGg, kmnkm"n / t/sf/Lsf] lgof{tsf] s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l cAojl:yt ;8s Aofkf/nfO{ a} slNks Joj:yfkg u/L Aojl:yt ub} { nlug] 5 .

-u_ /f] huf/L kj4{g tyf ul/aL Go"gLs/0f l 3f] / fxLaf;L ;a} gful/sx¿nfO{ ul/aLsf] /] vfeGbf dfly p7fpg s[lif÷kz'kfng÷kmnkm"n Joj;fosf] cfw'lgsLs/0f tyf Joj;foLs/0f, jif{el/ l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf, ;'ne s[lif ahf/, ;a} ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 s[lifhGo pBf] usf] kj4{g ug{ ljQLo kx'‘“r, ;a} o'jfx¿nfO{ /f] huf/÷:j/f] huf/sf] Joj:yf ub} { ul/jL Go"gLs/0f ug] { kof; ul/g] 5 . l ;/sf/L, lghL tyf ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodåf/f ;f] t kl/rfng /f] huf/ l;h{gf u/L ul/aL lgjf/0fdf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . l :yfgLo >d, ;Lk / k"“hLnfO{ clwstd kl/rfng u/L :yfgLo cy{tGqsf] kd'v :tDesf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/g] 5 . l nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L lghL If] qsf] nufgL cfslif{t u/L /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ l;h{gf ul/g] 5 . l 3/af/laxLg kl/jf/nfO{ a} slNks a;f] jf;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ cWoog u/L ;'s'Daf;L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/g] 5 . ckf6{d] G6dfkm{t Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos cWoog ul/g] 5 . l d'Qm sd} of, sDn/L, e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;L h;n] /f] huf/d"ns, tflnd lnPsf 5g\ eg] ltgLx¿nfO{ :j/f] huf/tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] / tflnd glnPsfx¿nfO{ tflnd kbfg u/L :j/f] huf/ aGg] cj;/ h'6fOg] 5 . l

-3_ ljQLo If] q tyf ;xsf/L ;d[l4sf] ;xofqf l kTo] s j8fdf Pp6f ljQLo ;+: yfsf] :yfkgf u/fpg] gLlt lnP/ ljQLo If] qsf] lj:tf/ / laQLo kx'“rdf a[l4 u/fOg] 5 . kTo] s gful/sx¿nfO{ a} +s vftf vf] Ng clgjfo{ ul/g] 5 . l ;xsf/LnfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] lglDt :yfgLo >d, ;Lk / ;f] t kl/rfng u/fpg kof] u ul/g] 5 . l ;xsf/Lsf] ;+VofTds eGbf u'0ffTds ljsf;df hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . l ;xsf/Ldfkm{t gu/af;Lx¿df ljQLo ;fIf/tf kbfg ul/g] 5 . l s[lif ;xsf/LnfO{ pTkfbg÷kzf] wg÷ahf/Ls/0f ug{nfO{ kf] T;flxt ul/g] 5 . l ;xsf/LnfO{ ljkGg, dlxnf tyf tNnf] tx / tKsfsf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g ;fd"lxs kof; ug] { dfWod agfOg] 5 . l k/Dk/fut 3/] n' / n3' pBdx¿sf] ljsf; ug{ ;xsf/LnfO{ kof] u ul/g] 5 . l hg;fwf/0fnfO{ pBdzLntftkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] dfWodsf] ?kdf ;xsf/Lx¿nfO{ 6f] n 6f] ndf la:tf/ ul/g] 5 . dlxnf ;xsf/Lx¿sf] Jofks ljsf; / lj:tf/df kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 .

-ª_ pBdzLntf / /f] huf/ l kTo] s j8ftxdf o'jfx¿nfO{ pBdL tof/ u/L :j/f] huf/sf cj;/ l;h{gf ug] { cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l czQm, 3/jf/ljxLg, lgd'vf, ljkGg dflg;x¿nfO{ /f] huf/d"ns tflndsf] cj;/ kbfg u/L :j/f] huf/ agfO{ ;d[l4tkm{ nlug] 5 . l Ps gu/kflnsfaf6 csf] { gu/kflnsfdf pBdzLnx¿sf] jflif{s ed0f cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmd agfOg] 5 . l j} b] lzs /f] huf/ cGTosf] nflu nlIft pBdzLntf sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g] 5 . l lzIffnfO Jojxfl/s / hLjgf] kof] uL agfpg ljBfno txb] lv g} kf7\oqmdf pBdzLntfnfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] 1fg / ;Lkx¿sf ;fduLx¿ ;dfj] z ul/g] 5 . ^= jg, jftfj/0f, h8La'6L tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg l gu/ If] qleqsf hnfwf/ h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f, j[Iff/f] k0f, /} yfg] hLjhGt'', /} yfg] vfBafnL aLpljhg / jg:kltsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu kf0fL tyf jg:klt pBfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] qdf pko'Qm :yfg 5gf] 6 u/L h8La'6L pBfg lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLIf] qsf] jgsf] :f+/ If0f ;fd'bflos jg;“u ;dGjo u/L ;+/ If0f ul/g] 5 . l s[lif, ag / jftfj/0faLrsf] cGt;{DaGwnfO{ hg:t/df n} hfg ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l jg ;+/ If0f tyf jgsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg / pkof] u u/L jghGo pBf] usf] kj4{g ug] {, h8La'6L v] tLsf] lj:tf/ ug] {, tyf e"–;+/ If0f / hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l jg h+un, jg:klt / jghGo ;Dkbfn] e/k"/ eO{ 3f] / fxLnfO{ g] kfnsf] gd"gf uLg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt x'g] u/L Ps 3/ b'O{ j[If sfo{qmdnfO{ ;3g?kdf sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf] r'/ ] / dxfef/tsf] xl/of] jgnfO{ xl/of] ;'gsf] ¿kdf Joj:yfkg / ljsf; ul/g] 5 . oL jgx¿nfO{ jfON8nfOkm 6'l/Hdsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pko'Qm :yfg cWoog÷rog u/L lrl8ofvfgfsf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . h;sf] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg lgdf{0f / cfly{s jif{df ;LdfÍgsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;f] t Joj:yfkg s] Gb ;/sf/;“u ;dk"/ s cg'bfgsf] nflu kxn ul/g] 5 . l Ps j8f Ps pBfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l k/Dk/fut a[Iff/f] k0f sfo{nfO{ kl/dfh{g ub} { a} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf dfWodaf6 agIf] qsf cgfjZos em\ofË tyf a'§ofgx¿nfO{ x6fp“b} pkof] uL a[If / h8La'6Lsf] a[If/f] k0f ul/g] 5 . ;fy} cfaZos lj?jf pTkfbgsf nflu g;{/ L Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] d';f] 6b] lv 3f] / fxL x'“b} xfk'/ vf] nf;Dd / 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv u'nl/of kfs{;Ddsf] ;8sx¿sf] lsgf/fdf j[Iff/f] k0f u/L zx/nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfOg] 5 . ;fy} cfufdL jif{ gu/sf ;j} j8fsf d'Vo ;8ssf lsgf/fx¿df j[Iff/f] kg sfo{nfO{ clgjfo{ agfOg] 5 . l hf] lvdk"0f{ j:tLnfO{ ljktaf6 hf] ufpg kTo] s j8fdf ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] if :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . l gu/kd'vsf] cWoIftfdf ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} sf] of] ubfg /xg] u/L ægu/kd'v ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] ifÆ :yfkgf ug] { / ;~rfngsf nflu sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . &= e"ld Joj:yfkg tyf ejg lgodg M l pkef] usf] cfwf/df e"ldsf] juL{s/0f ug{sf] nflu e"ld;DaGwL oyfy{ tYofÍ ;+sng u/L pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg, 5'6\ofOPsf] kof] hg cg';f/ e"ldsf] kof] u ug{] u/L :ki6 sfg'gL Joj:yf u/L e"ldsf] j} 1flgs Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l g] kfn ;/sf/af6 hf/L ePsf] a:tL ljsf;, zx/L of] hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL cfwf/e"t dfu{bz{g @)&@ adf] lhd s[lif hldgdf cfjf;Lo kof] hgsf] nflu Knl68 ug] { sfo{nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{

lglZrt sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu' ul/g] 5 . hUufwgL k"hf{ cBfjlws / ljt/0f sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ul/g] 5 . s[ifs / s[lif pTkfbg x'g] If] qx¿sf] juL{s/0f ul/g] 5 . l gu/ If] qleqsf ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0fsf] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g] 5 / gu/kflnsfleq /x] sf ;a} ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/ If0fsf nflu lgb] {lzsf tof/ kf/L ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox¿;“u ;dGjo u/L ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ;+/ If0f ul/g] 5 . l v] tLof] Uo hldg af“emf] /fVg] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ub} { vfBfGg afnL nufpgsf nflu kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . l ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] :jfldTjdf / kof] udf gcfPsf] hUufnfO{ ;fj{hlgs kof] udf Nofpg] Joj:yf cjnDag ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL If] qdf /x] sf vf] nf lsgf/sf ;fj{hlgs hUufnfO{ ;+/ If0f ul/g] 5, ;f] sf] lhDdf ;DalGwt j8fx¿nfO{ lbOg] 5 ;fy} gbL lsgf/sf If] qdf uLg a] N6 lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l cJojl:yt hUufsf] v08Ls/0fnfO{ lgoGq0f u/L gd"gf j:tL tyf cfw'lgs Go"gnfut (Low Cost) xfplhªnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { gLlt cjnDjg ul/g] 5 . l gu/sf] If] qleq kof] udf cfPsf ;8s JolQm ljz] ifsf] >] itfdf sfod} /x] sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ hUufwgLnfO{ /fhZjsf] yk ef/ kl//x] sf] x'“bf af6f] sf] nut s§f ug{ rfx] df gfkL tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no;“u ;dGjo u/L nut s§L ug{ cfaZos Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . l /fli6«o ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf nfu' x'g'eGbf klxn] ;fljssf uflj;df lgdf{0f ePsf 3/x¿nfO{ clen] vLs/0fsf nflu ;dofjlw lgwf{/ 0f u/L ;"rLt u/L lgodfg';f/ clen] vLs/0f ul/g] 5 . l /fli6«o ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf nfu' eP kZrft gS;fkf; gu/L lgdf{0f ePsf 3/sf ;DaGwdf cfjZos dfkb08 lgdf{0f u/L lgodg ul/g] 5 . *= Gofo sfg"g tyf dfgjclwsf/ kj4{g tyf d] nldnfk l s;} klt klg s'g} k"jf{ux g/fvL dfgjLo d"No, dof{bf / ul/dfsf] ;Ddfg ub} { c¿sf] JolQmTj / cl:tTjsf] ;b} j sb/ ul/g] 5 . l g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg wf/f @@& adf] lhd u7g x'g] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ oxL ;DdfgLt gu/;efaf6 k"0f{tf lbOg] 5 . cfkm\gf] clwsf/ If] qleqsf ljjfb Joj:yfkg ug] { ;DaGwdf sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/L ljjfb Joj:yfkg ug] { sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltdfkm{t ljjfbx¿sf] Joj:yfkg / d] nldnfk;DaGwL sfo{x¿ ;~rfng u/L :yfgLo Gofo k0ffnLnfO{ kefjsf/L agfOg] 5 . l l56f] , 5l/tf] / ;'ne Gofo k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ub} { c;xfonfO{ lgMz'Ns Gofo kbfg ug{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf] c:ktfn If] q÷a;kfs{ If] q / d'Vo rf] sx¿df ;'/ Iff kjGw;lxt Joj;foLnfO{ /flt !@ ah] ;Dd ;] jf lbg;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . (= of] hgf, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg l of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] r/0fb] lv ;f] t kl/rfng, sfof{Gjog / cg'udg;Dd :yfgLo hg;d'bfosf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ul/g] 5 . l :yfgLo txaf6 ;~rfng x'g] cfof] hgfx¿sf] 5gf] 6 ubf{ qmdfut cfof] hgfx¿ ;DkGg ug] { u/L / gof“ cfof] hgfsf] xsdf lj:t[t l8hfOg / nfut cg'dfg tof/ eO;s] sf] nfO{ ah] 6 Joj:yf ug{ pRr kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . l rfn' jif{sf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog zL3?kdf cl3 a9fOg] 5 / dxTjk"0f{ cfof] hgfx¿sf] sfof{GjognfO{ tLatf lbOg] 5 . l jflif{s ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ubf{ ;xeflutfd"ns of] hgf th{'df klqmofsf] cjnDag ul/g] 5 . l hjfkmb] xLk"0f{ of] hgf th{'df u/L :yfgLo txdf ;~rflnt of] hgf / sfo{qmdsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ul/g] 5 . !) ;"rgf, ;~rf/ tyf tYof+s Joj:yfkg M l sfof{noleq /x] sf ;a} ksf/sf u'gf;fx¿sf] cGTo ug{ …d] o/;‘“u gu/af;LÚ /] l8of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 / …x] nf] gu/kflnsfÚ /] l8of] sfo{qmdnfO{ kl/:s[t tj/n] ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . l pdgkfsf] j] e;fO6nfO{ k"0f{?kdf cBfjlws u/L cfkm\gf u'gf;f / gu/sf ultljlwx¿sf af/] df 3/d} a;L–a;L hfgsf/ x'g] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . l ;j} j8f sfof{no, ;Dkbf If] q, a;kfs{ tyf c:ktfn / cGo dxTjk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs :ynx¿df kmL jfOkmfO{ ;] jf ;~rfngsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L ;~rfngdf NofOg] 5 . l cfd;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ pBf] ] usf] ¿kdf kmi6fpg] jftfj/0f kbfg ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf d'Vo rf] sx¿df jfO{kmfO{ lkm ul/g] 5 . ;a} 3/df 6] lnkmf] g / OG6/g] 6 ;'ljwf k'¥ofpgsf] nflu cfjZos gLlt cjnDjg ul/g] 5 . l ldl8of cWoog, tflnd, cg';Gwfg / cfd;~rf/ lzIffnfO{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . l kqsf/sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu tflnd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsf / kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªaf6 :f+o'Qm?kdf ;~rfng x'g] u/L ?= # nfvsf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf u/L pTs[i6 tLghgf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;xsfo{df ljleGg sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . l ;~rf/ If] qsf] ;+: yfut ljsf;sf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq ;~rfngndf /x] sf PkmPd= /] l8of] x¿nfO{ lnO/x] sf] s/sf] b/df #) kltzt 5'6 lbOg] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

o; x] Nk g] kfn /fKtL c~rn zfvfnfO{ s] xL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/] sf] x'Fbf OR5''s JolQmn] cfˆgf] afof] 8f6f;lxt t'= sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . l;lgo/ PsfpG6]G6 M # hgf cl;:6]G6 PsfpG6]G6 M & hgf l/;]K;lg:6 M !# hgf of]Uotf M +2 jf ;f] ;/x

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

t'n;Lk'/ zfvf 3f] / fxL zfvf (*!@(!%()@, (*@@*^$)$% (*!@$#%%$%, (*)(%^!)%)

3f]/ fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% …sÚ nfOgdf rfn'cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%%@#),(*)(*#$%*% t'n;Lk'/ , bfª

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] klt s]=hL= ?= !)).–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

bfª

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !(%.– k]m; df;' klts] =hL= ?= @().– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

;dfrf/

cleefjs aGb} hgkltlglw q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, # ebf} . a'wjf/ lbp“;f] u'l8/x] sf] 6] S6/sf] 6fo/ 8'Aof] .

3f] / fxL–!* lu7] kfgLsf] lkknvfnLrf] s efl;g nfUof] eGg] xNnf eof] . To;kl5 laxLjf/;Dd klg ;fOsn;d] t u'8\g ;s] gg\ . cfjthfjt k"0f{?kdf 7Kk eof] . :yfgLo ;'lgtf cfrfo{sf cg';f/ Toxf“ 3f] / fxLsf clwsf+z lghL ljBfnosf a;x? k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . lkknvfnL x'“b} dl;gf;Ddsf ljBfyL{ gfu] Zj/L afx] s'g ;8sdf rNg] :s"n a;af6} cfjt hfjt u5{g\ . Tof] ;] jf aGb eof] . ;dfwfgsf] pkfo s;/L vf] Hg] km'/ ] g . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 hgkltlglw cfPsf 5g\ eGg] ;Ddsf] Vofn ul/Pg . s;} ;“u pkfo lyPg eGg] 7fp“sf] e] p klg kfPgg\ . ca of] sfd hgkltlglwn] ug] { eGg] s;} n] pkfo ;'emfof] . kmf] g u/] / j8fWoIf e/t cof{n / km';] {vfnL lu7] kfgL If] qsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{ du/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP . cWoIf cof{nn] ;sf/fTds hjfkm lbP . ;b:o 3tL{ du/ tTsfn 36gf:yn k'u] . ;d:of cfPsf] dx;'; u/] / ;dfwfg ug] { eGb} kmls{P . :yfgLo Jofkf/L g'daxfb'/ vqLsf cg';f/ ;fOsn;Dd kf/ ug{ ;s] sf lyPgg\ . lu7] kfgL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsf vqLsf cg';f/ k} bn lx“8\g] sf h'Qf rKkn lxnf] df 8'a] / lgsfNg} g;lsg] cj:yf lyof] . /flt t sltn] b'Mv kfP lx;fa} 5} g . ljBfyL{sf 8] «; laluP . 6] Dkf] , c6f] , ;fOsn, df] 6/;fOsn nufot ;a} ;jf/L ;fwgx? tnlt/s} af6f] df hfg g;Sg] u/L aGb /x] . ultnf dfG5] a:b} gg\ ls Sof xf] eGg] jftfj/0f aGof] ] . lrof k;ndf a;] / /ld/x] sfx?sf] lbdfudf ofq'x?sf] kL8f 3': of] . af6} agfpg g;Sg] :yfg eg] / abgfd x'g]

lk/ l5¥of] . :yfgLo a'l4hLjL ldq 3tL{sf cg';f/ g] tf gePsf] , hfGg] jf cu'jfljgfsf] If] q eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfof] . ufp“ a] zL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf d] 3axfb'/ zfx nufot s] xLsf] tf/Gtf/sf] kmf] gn] hgkltlglw ;lqmo eP . lu§L k7fP . lu§L em/L ;Sbf;d] t w] / } nfO{ ljZjf; lyPg . s;n] ul/b] nf / eGg] z+sf dfq} uy] { . ahf/df 36gf ePkl5 kx/L 5\ ofK5\ofKtL lu7] kfgL k'Uof] . p;s} Eofg kf; x'g ;s] g g t kx/Lsf jfOsx? g} rn] . To;n] cleo'Qm 5f] Kg] sfo{df sl7gfO l;h{gf u¥of] . t/ klg lu§L afn'jf p7fpgdf kx/Ln] g} ca/f] w Nofof] ] . …d vf] nfd} 5' k'ln;n] /f] S5Ú– cWoIf cof{nsf] egfO lyof] – …slt rflxG5 eGg';\ .Ú bz l6k 6] S6/n] afn'jf xfn] kl5 z'qmjf/ ;f“emaf6 oftfoft ;'rf? eof] . sflnsf ;fd'bflos jgsf ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLsf cg';f/ b'Mv kbf{ ;fy lbg] cleefjs kfPsf] dx;'; u/fof] . ;dod} af6f] ;'rf? eof] .

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lyof] . pgLx?n] v'zLsf ;fy sfd u/] . s] xLsf lbdfudf eg] km/s /fhgLlts bnsf] cWoIf eGg] cem} 3';] sf] lyof] . pkl:ylt b] lvPg . a? …s;/L ubf{ /x] 5g x] / f} +Ú eGg EofP . h;n] k"jf{ux ;f“r] gg\ pgLx? :j:km't{ lkmhf/] / af6f] ;~rfngdf NofP . :yfgLo r'gfjdf bf] ;f] ag] sf klt:kwL{ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;taxfb'/ /f] sfn] lhlt;s] kl5 lttf] lk/f] af“sL g/x] sf] atfP . 8'afgdf k/] sf] :yndf pkl:yt /f] sfn] casf] kf“r jif{;Dd lht] sfnfO{ g] t[Tj gdfg] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf kl5 kl/g] kltlqmof lbg'eof] .

To;/L hldg ulNsg'sf sf/0f s'g} a] nf To; If] qdf kf] v/L lyof] . k} bn ofqL / xn'sf ;jf/L ;fwg rNbf;Dd hldg ba] g . clxn] sf] rfkn] ulNsPsf] hldg efl;of] . klxnf] k6s ;d:of cfof] . clxn] sf] ;fpg] em/Ln] d"n hfUof] hldg ulNsof] . To; If] qdf s'g} kbflwsf/L 5} gg\ . t/ tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg ePkl5 hgkltlglw cleefjsTj lbg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLon] s;n] xfNof] afn'jf eg] / ;f] Wb} hgkltlglwnfO{ wGojfb lbb} u/] sf e] l6G5g\ .

tLh uLt tyf g[To kltof]lutf af9LkLl8tsf nflu /fxt ;+sng o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf efn'afª, # ebf} . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–! sfnfsf6] l:yt :jfledfg o'jf Sna tyf ahf/ ljsf; ;ldlt sfnfsf6] sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf z'qmjf/ v'nf tLh uLt tyf g[To kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

Snasf cWoIf lz/] k'/ Lsf] cWoIftf / ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs xl/ ;'j] bLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g kd'v cltly Pj+ u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o ufgaf6 z'? ePsf] kltof] lutfdf s'n !! j6f Snj tyf ljBfnosf ;d"xx?n] efu lnPsf lyP . h;df ;+3if{ afn Sna sfnfsf6] kyd, /f] NkfnL Pstf ;dfh k'Nrf] s efn'afª låtLo, ;Kt/+uL o'jf Sna wfgvf] nf t[tLo / g] kfn /fli6«o dflj efn'afª ;fGTjgf x'g ;kmn ePsf lyP . kltof] lutfdf kyd, låtLo, t[tLo / ;fGTjgf x'g] l6dx?nfO{ kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] hgxL ? !) xhf/, kf“r xhf/, tLg xhf/ / b'O{ xhf/ gub k'/ :sf/ kbfg

ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tL ;a} gub k'/ :sf/sf] ;f} hGo :ju{åf/L qm;/ pBf] u u9jf ufp“kflnsf–! 6x8f, /fKtL oftfoft a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;lrj gf/fo0f Gof} kfg] efn'afª, ;+: yfks cWoIf dfwj ;fksf] 6f sfnfsf6] , ;} tf uLn pBf] usf kf] = zDe' >] i7nufotsf pBf] uL Joj;foLx?n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L cf] d 6] G6 xfp; u9jf–@ h] 7fgufp“sf cf] dksfz rf} w/Ln] 6] G6 Joj:yf ;f} hGo ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfnfsf6] l:yt lad;f a'S; P08 :6] zg/Ln] Aofg/ ;f} hGo u/] sf] lyof] .

Snasf ;b:o dw';"bg s] ;Lsf] ;~rfngaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly rf} w/L, ljlzi6 cltly hgtf dflj sfnfsf6] sf kwfgfWofks nf] s] Gb s] ;L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf % g+= kb] z ;ef;b dx] z l/hfnnufotn] tLh kj{sf] dxTjaf/] ksfz kfb} { z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf al/i7 g[To 8fO/] S6/ ;'zLnf yfkfnufotsf g[Toljb\ x?n] d"Nof+sg u/L glthf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ :jfut Pj+ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs a;GtL ;'j] bLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L lg/LIfs wgb] j ;fpbnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj zf/bf 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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uf]/If /Tggfy dfWolds ljBfno

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK