CMYK
ljt/ssf] cfjZostf gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs 3f]/fxLsf] nflu klqsf ljt/0f ug] { Pshgf klqsf ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . gf]6M ;fOsn ePsfnfO{ ljz]if kfyldtf lbOg]5 .
gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^))*$, (*%&*#)@)%
jif{ M $!
c+s M !@&
o'uaf]w gof“
/fli6«o b} lgs
@)&$ ;fn ebf} $ ut] cfOtjf/
(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 20, 2017)
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/sf] gLlt sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ;8s ;~hfnb] lv cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn agfpg] of] hgf q lgd';+ud 3tL{÷uf]ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, # ebf} . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;8s ;~hfnb] lv cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgfnfO{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ gu/;ef cfof] hgf u/L pkdxfgu/n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ub} { ;'xfp“bf ;8s ;~hfn;“u} cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug] { pNn] v u/] sf] xf] . gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] :t/Lo ;8s, ejg, cfjf; If] q, cf} Bf] lus If] q, v] ns"b d} bfg, ;efu[x, kfs{, lrl8ofvfgf, cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] cWoog u/L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu u'?of] hgf tof/ kf/] / sfd ug] { pNn] v ug'{eof] . gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ gu/ s] Gbb] lv j8f s] Gb hf] 8\g] / j8f s] Gbb] lv j:tL hf] 8\g] u/L ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/ ug] { sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0fnfO{ dWogh/ u/L zx/L rqmky / ;a} j8fnfO{ 5'g] u/L a[xt rqmkysf] of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjog ul/g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . ;fy} e"pkof] u gLlt agfO{ cfjf;, ahf/, s[lif pTkfbg, xl/ofnL, dgf] / ~hg, v] ns"b;“u} ;] jf If] qsf] ls6fg ug] { klg pkdxfgu/n] of] hgf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L, 3f] / fxLnfO{ cfw'lgs k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] ;'ljwfo'Qm ;d[4 gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { of] hgf to u/] sf] 5 . ;d[l4sf] d"n cfwf/ ljsf;
of] hgf agfP/ sfd u5f} {+ M e';fn 3f] / fxL, # ebf} -o';_– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] tLg jif] { sfo{sfndf sfo{of] hgf agfP/ sfd ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Jofj;flos lxtsf ;fy} ;fdflhs If] qdf ug'{kg] { sfdsf] sfo{of] hgf agfP/ sfd ug] { cWoIf e';fnn] atfpg'eof] ] . xl:k6n 6f] n, uf} tdgu/ 6f] n / lkknaf] 6 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf e';fnn] tLg dlxgfleq b] lvg] u/L s] xL sfd ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . s/La ^) kltzt Joj;foLx? btf{lag} rn] sf] eGb} pxf“n] pgLx?nfO{ sfg'gL klqmofdf Nofpg] / ;'/ lIft Joj;fo s;/L ;~rfng ug] { eGg] ljifodf l5§} tflndsf] Joj:yf ug] { atfpg'eof] . Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft aftfj/0f agfpg] , Joj;foL ;r] tgf hufpg] , kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgdf ;xof] uL aGg] , cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0fdf bafa lbg] , ;8s k] 6Ldf ul/g] Jofkf/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug] { / ;+3sf ljifout ;ldltx?nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] pxf“n] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . s f o { q m d d f Joj;foLx?n] s/ a9fpg'eGbf klg bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] kfg'{kg] {, 3/axfn s/ 3/wgLn] ltg'{kg] {, af“sL clGtd k] hdf: CMYK
d} qL k"jf{wf/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy casf] kf“r jif{df 3f] / fxLnfO{ cfw'lgs k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] gu/ agfpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . ;d[4 3f] / fxLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, cfly{s / ef} lts k"jf{wf/nfO{ ;d] 6L ;xeflutfd"ns ljlwaf6 5 dlxgfleq u'?of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pkdxfgu/nfO{ ;d[4 zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f, pkdxfgu/Lo aflx/L rqmky lgdf{0f, vf] nfx?df pRr af“w lgdf{0f, cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0f, 3/af/laxLg kl/jf/nfO{ ckf6{d] G6 ejg lgdf{0f ul/g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . To:t} , j} 1flgs / kfljlws lzIffno, cfw'lgs ;'ljwfo'Qm :jf:Yo ;] jf, j} 1flgs e"ld Joj:yfkg, ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] ljsf; / ;"rgf kljlwsf] ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/sf sfo{qmdx?
pkdxfgu/n] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL zx/L If] qleqsf ;8sx?nfO{ sfnf] kq] ug] {, km"6kfy k;nnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] {, 9n lgsf; / xl/ofnL zx/ agfpg] sfo{qmd klg NofOPsf] 5 . To:t} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] wgf{df /x] sf] ;f9] kf“r ;o laufx If] qdf cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf klqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . ;fy} 3f] / fxLsf] u'nl/ofdf /x] sf] lqms] 6 d} bfgnfO{ kb] z:t/Lo v] n d} bfgsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] {, lqms] 6 Ps] 8] dL lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ nfut ;xeflutfsf cfwf/df cl3 a9fOg] , gu/sf x/] s j8fdf lzz' :ofxf/ tyf afn ljsf; s] Gb ;~rfng ug] {, kTo] s j8fdf slDtdf Pp6f ko{6sLo :ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] {, Ps j8f Ps hnfzo lgdf{0f / Ps 3/ b'O{ la?jf /f] lkg] ePsf] 5 . lzIfftkm{ cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo
agfOg] , dflj txsf j8fdf o;} cfly{s jif{b] lv k'/ fgf] ljBfnonfO{ dflj agfOg] , kfljlws dxfljBfno vf] Ng cWoog yflng] , dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;nfO{ Ol~hlgol/ª;lxt cGo kfljlws lzIff cWoog ug] { ljZjljBfnosf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5. To;} u/L /fdk'/ df /x] sf] u+uf SofDk;nfO{ s[lif tyf jg lj1fg ljZjljBfnosf] cf+lus SofDk;sf ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ cWoog ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] , j8f:t/df gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb ;~rfng ug] {, /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnnfO{ :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] pNn] v 5 . yf? efiffnfO{ lj:tf/} ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff agfpg] , gu/leq aGg] ;a} ;+/ rgfx?nfO{ ckf+ud} qL agfpg] , x/] s j8fdf Ho] i7 gful/s e] 63f6 s] Gb :yfkgf ug] { / pgLx?sf ;'emfjnfO{ gu/sf] lasf;df pkof] u ul/g] klg gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . ;fy} j} b] lzs /f] huf/nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ nlIft pBdzLntf sfo{qmd nfu' ug] {, Ps j8f Ps pBfg agfpg] u/L gLlt sfo{qmd NofOPsf] d] o/ rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;~rf/ If] qdf sfof{noleq /x] sf ;a} ksf/sf u'gf;f ;'Ggsf nflu d] o/;“u /] l8of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . ljj/0f t];f] k[i7df===
af9Laf6 #$ ;o (! kz' rf}kfof d/] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, # ebf} . clj/n jiff{kl5 cfPsf] af9L / 8'afgdf k/L bfªdf kz' rf} kfofsf] 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ kz' rf} kfof, vf] / uf] 7 / 3f“; v] tLdf u/L $! nfv !^ xhf/ 5 ;o ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . af9L / 8'afgdf k/L # xhf/ Ps ;o %) j6f af] On/ s'v'/ f dbf{ s/La 5 nfv #) xhf/ b'O{ ;o !& j6f / :yfgLo hftsf s'v'/ f aufp“bf Ps nfv &# xhf/ 5 ;o, ($ j6f e] 8fafvf dbf{ !! nfv @* xhf/, @* j6f ufO{uf] ? dbf{ kf“r nfv ^) xhf/, b'O{ j6f e} +;L dbf{ Ps nfv / b'O{j6f ;'+u'/ dbf{ @) xhf/ u/L $! nfv !^ xhf/ 5 ;o ?k} of“
cfjZostf
www.nayayougbodh.com
a/fa/sf] gf] S;fgL ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . dWoklZrd If] qLo kfs[lts ksf] k tyf /fxt ;ldltsf jl/i7 ;b:o kz'lrlsT;s 8f= s[i0f/fh kf08] sf] g] t[Tj / kz' ;] jf sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ kd'v kz' ljsf; clws[t gLdaxfb'/ k'g ;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] af9L / 8'jfgaf6 kz' rf} kfofdf ePsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/] sf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] a;Gtfk'/ , ;f} +l8of/, gf/fo0fk'/ , t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] b'w] gf, l;dnv'6L, cDafk'/ , ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] af+u] tfn, hns'08L, xfQL;f/, d} g] / l/xf/df kz' rf} kfofsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] dnO{vf] nf, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f
gDa/ ! / #, a+unfr'nLsf] sfnLdf6L / 6\jfªvf] nfdf kz' rf} kfofx? d/] sf 5g\ . af9L / 8'afgdf k/L @* j6f vf] / uf] 7 / b+uLz/0f–$ df} nLafn'jfdf tLg x] S6/df ul/Psf] 3f“; v] tLdf Iflt k'u] sf] kz' ;] jf sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . vf] / tyf uf] 7df Iflt k'Ubf !$ nfv / 3f“; v] tL gi6 x'“bf Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] gf] S;fgL ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr kz' ;] jf sfof{non] af9L / 8'afgdf k/L la/fdL k/] sf kz'x?sf] pkrf/sf nflu kz' ljsf; clws[t ;'bfd e§sf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo /] lk6 /] : kf] G; l6d u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf kd'v 8f= rGbaxfb'/ /fgfsf] cWoIftfdf zlgjf/ a;] sf] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]dnL /]i6'/]G6 kf=ln= nfO{ lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kbM j]o6/ ;+VofM @ hgf kbM n]vfkfn ;+VofM ! hgf tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf to ul/g]5 .
l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]dnL /]i6'/]G6 kf=ln=
t'n;Lk'/,bfª kmf]gM )*@–%@!()! df]=(*%&*@!$#$
k[i7 M ^
d"No M ?= %.–
:ju{åf/L u'7L hUufdflysf] å}w :jfldTj cGTo x'G5 M dGqL blxt q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, # ebf} . e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfdGqL uf] kfn blxtn] :ju{åf/L u'7Lsf] hUufdflysf] å} w :jfldTj cGTo ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ b] pv'/ Lsf] afn hgtf dfWolds ljBfno jgufp“df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] :ju{åf/L u'7LkLl8t ls;fg ;+3if{ ;ldlt;“u /flvPsf] cGtlq{mofdf dGqL blxtn] :ju{åf/L u'7Lsf] hUufdflysf] å} w :jfldTj cGTo u/L ls;fgx?nfO{ nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …:ju{åf/L u'7Lsf] hUufsf] å} w :jfldTj cGTo ug{] tof/Ldf xfdL 5f} +, o;n] jiff{} +;Dd u'7Lsf] hUuf hf] Tg] ls;fgx?nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf ;fy} df] xL ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ Wofg lbg] 5' .Ú sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dGqL blxtn] df] xL;DjGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ pRr:t/Lo cfof] u u7g ug{] atfpg'eof] . pRr:t/Lo cfof] u u7g ug] { / To; cfof] udf kLl8t df] xL ls;fgsf] tkm{af6 klg kltlglw /fVg] Joj:yf ul/g] pxf‘“n] atfpg' eof] . cgnfOg l;:6daf6 hUuf lsga] rsf] ljj/0fx? kfKt ug{] u/L l;:6d a;fNg yflnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu dGqfnon] sfd cl3 a9fO;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f+;b of] u] Gb rf} w/Ln] ;/sf/n] cljnDa u'7L kLl8t ls;fgx?nfO{ clwsf/ lbnfpg ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?;“u ;dGjo u/L lgisif{df k'Ug'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] ljutb] lv e"ldxLg, u'7LkLl8tx?dfly x“'b} cfPsf] em'6sf] /fhgLlt ;dfKt x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . :ju{åf/L u'7LkLl8t ls;fg ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf ;xb] j yf?sf] cWoIftf Pj+ e"ld;'wf/ tyf Aoj:yfdGqL uf] kfn blxtsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf afa'/ fd rf} w/L, k"j{;f+;b OGblht yf?, d'Qm sd} of ;dfhsf cWoIf xl/rGb rf} w/L, /fli6«o e"ld clwsf/ d~rsf s] GbLo ;b:o
d] 3axfb'/ lj;L, :ju{åf/L u'7LkLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf ke' rf} w/L, ;b:o e/t/fh lu/L, cg{xjf u'7L ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf ;lrj >Lw/ kf} 8] n, g] kfn nf] stflGqs kmf] / dsf lhNnf cWoIf zlg/fd rf} w/L, k"j{lhNnf cWoIf ljlGt/fd ofbjnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f Hof] lt rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zlgjf/ dfq} dGqL blxtn] yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;efdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf efu lng'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf] d'Qm sd} of lzlj/df k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . 1fkgkqsf] cf] O/f] e"ld;'wf/ tyf Aoj:yfdGqL uf] kfn blxt e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;L, df] xL, u'7LkLl8t ls;fgx?sf] ;d:of ;'Gg b] pv'/ L cfp“b} u/] sf] va/ kfPsf kLl8t ls;fgx? zlgjf/ laxfgb] lv dGqLsf] ktLIffdf lyP . dGqL jgufp“ :s"nsf] sfo{qmddf kj] z u/] b] lv 1fkgkq a'emfpg] x?sf] nfOg nfUof] . dGqL blxtnfO{ :ju{åf/L u'7LkLl8t ls;fg ;+3if{ ;ldlt, lhNnf e"ldclwsf/ d~r, d'Qm sd} of ;dfh, ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # gf/fo0fk'/ ufp“af;L, afn hgtf dfWolds ljBfno jgufp“, ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
B.Sc. CSIT df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û
g]kfne/Ldf ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf NofpFb} k6s–k6s !))Ü l/hN6;lxt TU 6k x'g ;kmn o; clDas]Zj/L SofDk; 3f]/fxL, bfªdf B.Sc. CSIT kyd jif{df @)&$ Aofrsf] nflu kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+. fM
;+Vo kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&$ efb !$ ut] . ;L6 hgfdfq #^ kj]z k/LIffM @)&$ efb @$ ut] !@M)) ah] . z}lIfs of]UotfM cfO{=P:;L= jf ±@ lj1fg ljifo / sDKo"6/ cf]e/l;o/ pQL0f{ . gf]6M TU n] k'gM kj]z k/LIff lng] 5}g / kj]z k/LIffdf pQL0f{nfO{ dfq egf{ ul/g]5 .
clDas]Zj/L SofDk; 3f]/fxL, bfª
kmf]gM )*@–%^#%$%, (*$(&@$##%, (*$$(#@!*!, (*@@(^#@$$
lgz'Ns tflnd ÛÛÛ tkfO{ xfdf] zx/ ahf/df ;} 3fnL 6] «lgª ;] G6/ s] GbLo sfof{no bfª / uf} / Lz+s/ cf] e/l;h kf=ln= afGr bfªsf] ;o'Qm of] hgfdf oxL ldlt @)&$ efb !@ ut] b] lv !% lbg] lgMz'Ns tflnd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpb5f} + . egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 .
knDa/ M !) hgf d] ;g M !) hgf sfk] {G6/ M !) hgf l:6n lkmS;/ M !) hgf On] lS6«l;og M !) hgf
) efb ! { v'Nnf d kmd . D ; ] t u x'g] 5
;} 3fnL 6] «lgª ;] G6/ kf=ln=
3f] / fxL– !% sf7] sf] xn, bfª kmf] g M)*@–%^#$)), (*)!##)*!#
cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û o; /fKtL :ju{åf/L /tggfy kfljlws lzIffnodf CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt !* dlxg] k9fO{ x'g] sf]if{x?df s]xL l;6 afFsL /x]sf]n] k9\g OR5's klzIffyL{x?n] t''?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . k9fO{ x'g] ljifox?M l On]lS6«sn ;j–cf]e/l;o/ l s[lif h]=l6=P= l kz' h]=l6=P= l l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/
;Dks{
/fKtL :ju{åf/L /tggfy kfljlws lzIffno
t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–%, goFf a;kfs{ kultzLn 6f]n, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%@)@@#, %@##@^ -clkm;_, Hof]lt k;fb rf}w/L -cWoIf_M (*%&*@)#(#, /fd axfb'/ rf}w/LM (*^*@*%)(&, ;'o{axfb'/ yfkf -lkG;Lkn_M (*%&*@$^&%
@
@)&$ ;fn ebf} $ ut] cfOtjf/
(Aug. 20, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com
ljrf/
lsg af]Nb}g ;/sf/ afFwsf] af/]df < af9L klx/f]sf] kL8f o; jif{sf] af9L klx/f] af6 t/fO{ tyf kxf8sf w] / } e"–efu / Toxf“ a:g] hgtf kefljt ePsf 5g\ . sltko :yfgdf afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm\gf cleefjs u'dfPsf 5g\ . ljz] ifu/L o:tf ljklQaf6 dlxnf Pj+ afnaflnsfx? a9L kefljt x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ / clxn] sf] l:ylt klg ToxL xf] . ;dudf af9L klx/f] af6 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . s[lif, df5fkfng h:tf pTkfbgd"ns If] qn] 7"nf] gf] S;fgL a] xf] g'\{k/] sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfPsf] / cfly{s a[l4b/ psfnf] rl9/x] sf] cj:yfdf clxn] sf] kfs[lts ksf] kn] cy{tGqdf gsf/fTds kefj kfg] { lglZrt 5 . clxn] sf] af9L klx/f] n] b'O{ jif{cl3 cfPsf] ljgfzsf/L dxfe"sDkn] eGbf a9L Iflt k'\¥ofPsf] lj1x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd cfzftLt?kdf x'g g;ls/x] sf] ;Gbe{df clxn] sf] af9L klx/f] sf] ;fdgf s;/L ug] { ljifodf ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?n] ki6 b[li6sf] 0f agfpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . af9L, klx/f] kefljtx?sf nflu tTsfn ug'{kg] { sfd eg] sf] p4f/ / /fxt kbfg ug] { g} xf] . p4f/sf] sfddf /fHosf ;'/ Iff;lxtsf ljleGg ;+oGqsf ;fy} :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx?n] cf– cfkm\gf] txaf6 ;Sbf] kof; u/] sf 5g\ . /fxtnfO{ Psåf/ k0ffnLaf6 ljt/0f ug] { kof; eP klg Tof] Jojl:yt / kefjsf/L x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . ;/sf/n] ev{/ } t/fO{sf af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ kltlbg ;Q/L ?k} of“sf b/n] Ps dlxgf;Dd vfgf vr{ pknAw u/fpg] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . vfgf vr{ lbg] gfddf ;/sf/n] lrp/f / gdlsg lsGg ;d] t gk'Ug] /fxt 3f] if0ff u/] / ;+jb] gfxLg rl/q b] vfPsf] 5 . ;f“em ljxfgsf] vfgf / ;fdfGo vfhf vr{sf] lx;fa ug] { xf] eg] clxn] sf] dx+uLdf b} lgs Go"gtd b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ vr{ x'G5 . la8Djgf g} dfGg'k5{ g] tfx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu s/f] 8f} + vr{ ug] { Ifdtf ePsf] ;/sf/n] kLl8t hgtfsf nflu eg] cg'bf/ rl/q b] vfPsf] 5 . kfs[lts ljklQ ;"rgf lbP/ gcfpg] ePsf] n] cfsl:ds?kdf o;sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { afWotf /xG5 . g] kfndf ca kxf8df klx/f] / t/fO{df 8'afgsf] ;d:of 8/nfUbf] ?kdf a9] / hfg] vt/f 5 . clxn] sf] ;d:of kfs[lts ljklQsf] dfq xf] Og . ljz] if u/] / t/fO{df h] hlt Iflt ePsf] 5, To;sf] d"n sf/0f blIf0fsf] l5d] sLn] ;LdfIf] qdf af“w afFWg'sf ;fy} ;8s ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/] sfn] kfgLn] lgsf; gkfO{ y\'lgg' kbf{ g] kfnL e"–efu 8'afgdf k/] sf] xf] . blIf0fsf] l5d] sLnfO{ ca xfdLn] :ki6 Pj+ 7f] ;?kdf of] s'/ f eGg ;Sg'k5{ . c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf} tfsf sf/0f of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] eg] ca To;nfO{ vf/] h u/] / hfg] cf“6 ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ev{/ } blIf0fsf] l5d] sL ef/tn] af9L kLl8tx?sf nflu @% s/f] 8sf] ;xof] u ;fduL pknAw u/fpg] atfPsf] 5 . bzuhf;“u hf] l8Psf] If] qdf t6aGwh:tf] cUnf] ;8s ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug] {, af“wx? lgdf{0f ug] { / g] kfnL e"–efu 8'afgdf kfg] { clg ;xof] usf] 3f] if0ff ug] { † ca g] kfnn] o;/L lbOg] ;xof] unfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] / cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g cg';f/ rNg p;nfO{ l;sfpg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . xfdL s] s'/ fdf ki6 x'g h?/L 5 eg] of] ;+s6sf] sf/s kfs[lts ljklQ dfq x} g l5d] sLsf] bfbflu/L / x} sdjfbL Jojxf/ klg TolQs} lhDd] jf/ 5 . casf] r'gf} tL eg] sf] af9L kLl8tx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf xf] . Jojl:yt j:tL ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ u/fpg ;lsPg eg] x/] s jif{ o:tf ;d:ofx? cfO/xg] 5g\ . To;} n] ca bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg ug] {tkm{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f] Rg] , of] hgf agfpg] / To;nfO{ nfu' ug] { sfddf nfUg h?/L 5 . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] g] kfndf af9L klx/f] sf] ;d:of eofjx aGg] 5} g .
s;n] s] eg] < af9L cfpF5, hgtfn] b'Mv kfp“5g\ clg hlt ;lsG5 /fxt af“9] / a:g] < 8'afg ;d:ofaf/] ef/t;Fu s'/ f ug'{kb} {g < – ljBfb] jL e08f/L -/fi6«klt_ pQ/ sf] l/ofn] af9L klx/f] sf] rk] 6fdf k/] sf !% xhf/ gful/snfO{ tLg dlxgfd} cfjf;sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] /x] 5 . To;af6 g] kfnn] klg l;Sg'k5{ . – dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -k"j{kwfgdGqL_ jif] {lg pTkGg x'g] af9Lklx/f] h:tf kfs[lts ljkt Go"gLs/0f ug{ cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg of] hgfnfO{ kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'k5{ . – /fdrGb kf} 8] n -sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ wd{ / k/Dk/fcg';f/ s';:+ sf/ 5'§f5'§} ks[ltsf x'G5g\ . hflt, ;d'bfo, wd{ / pd] / cg';f/ x'G5g\ . o;} n] s';+: sf/ x6fpg ;a} If] q / ;d'bfodf ;r] tgf km} nfpg'k5{ . s';+: sf/ tf] 8] / ;dfhdf lhPsf dlxnfnfO{ kf] ] T;fxg / ;xof] u ug'{k5{ – cd[tf cgdf] n -n] vs_
clxn] b] z /fli6«o zf] s / laktdf 8'a] sf] 5 . s} of} + gful/sx? af9Ln] ubf{ 3/jf/laxLg ePsf 5g\ . s} of+} dflg; af9Ln] ubf{ x/fPsf 5g\ . x/fPsf dflg;sf] zL3 vf] hLsf] cefj 5 . e] l6Psf d[t z/L/sf] oyf] lrt cTo] li6 ug{ wf} wf} kl//x] sf] 5 . af9L / k} / f] sf sf/0f Hofg hf] ufpg v'nf rf} / df lbg/ft sf6g af9LkLl8t afWo 5g\ . v'nf rf} / df a:bf :jR5 kfgL, plrt vfgkfg, :jf:Yo pkrf/ Pj+ dnd"q Tofu ug] { :yfgsf] cefjdf emf8fkvfnfn] x} hf km} ng] 8/ 5. clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f ;a} eGbf a9L hgwgsf] Iflt k"jL{ dw] zsf lhNnfdf ePsf] 5 . ljleGg gbL–vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f ;of} + kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . kxf8L lhNnfdf klx/f] sf sf/0f k'l/P/ d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof klg a9\b} 5 . kfs[lts ksf] ksf] rk] 6fdf kg{' g] kfnLsf] lgolt g} alg;s] sf] 5 . rf} kfof / wgdfnsf] t s'g} lx;falstfa} 5} g . of] af9Ln] caf{} + ?k} of“sf] ] gf] S;fgL ePsf] 5 . of] kL8f g] kfnLx?sf] nflu klxnf] rflx“ xf] Og . x/] s jif{ o:tf Iflt bf] xf] l//xG5g\ . t/ /fHo o;df ;+j] bgzLn x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . kfs[lts ksf] k s;} sf] klg lgoGq0fdf /xGg t/ Go"g Ifltsf] kl/j] z lgdf{0f u/L ;r] t /xg eg] cjZo klg ;lsG5 . /fHon] o;df rf;f] b] vfof] eg] s] xL g s] xL sd x'G5 . kTo] s jif{ t/fO{df af9Ln] lagfz ub} { hfg'df r'/ ] sf] cTolws bf] xg x'g' xf] . csf] {tkm{ g] kfnsf] t/fO{ e"efu 8'afgdf kg{'sf] sf/0f sf] zL / u08s Aof/] hdf ePsf 9f] sf gvf] Ng' clxn] sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . emfkfb] lv df] / ª, ;'g;/L / ;Kt/L x'“b} af“s] / alb{of;Dd t/fO{sf lhNnfdf af9Ln] w] / } gf] S;fg agfPsf] 5 . ef/tn] g] kfn;“u ;Demf} tf u/L agfPsf rf/j6f j} w / !^ j6f ca} w af“wsf sf/0f o;/L jif} {lkR5] t/fO{ 8'Ag] u/] sf] 5 . t/fO{df ef/tn] agfPsf tL af“wx?n] ubf{ xfdL g] kfnLx?n] kTo] s jif{ dfgjLo Iflt a] xf] b} { cfpg'k/] sf] 5 . sf] zL Aof/] h ;g\ !(%$ clkn @$ sf lbg g] kfn / ef/taLr sf] zL ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] lyof] ] . To;a] nf g] kfnsf kwfgdGqL dft[sfk;fb sf] O/fnf lyP . ef/tdf hjfx/nfn g] x?sf] xftdf /fHo ;~rfng eO/x] sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(^% clkn @$ sf lbg pb\3f6g ePsf] ;f] Aof/] hsf] %^ j6f 9f] sf 5g\ . sf] zLsf] gx/n] ef/tsf] ljxf/df l;+rfO{ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . sf] zLsf] klZrd gx/af6 g] kfnsf] !! xhf/ tLg ;o x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ x'g] elgP klg g] kfnsf] e"efu l;+rfO{ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ef/tn] g] kfnleq ;Kt/Ldf !@ lsdL nfdf] PSnS; a08 / ;'g;/Ldf Aof/] hb] lv pQ/ $) lsdL nfdf] t6aGw lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . ;Demf} tfdf ef/tnfO{ ;Kt/Lsf] xg'dfggu/b] lv # dfOn dfly Aof/] h, t6aGw, gx/x? tyf ;~rf/ ;'ljwf kbfg ul/g] egL pNn] v ul/Psf]
o;/L ef/tn] t/fO{sf x/]s lhNnfdf kg] { ;Ldf gbLdf afFw af“Fw] / g] kfnsf] t/fO{ 8'afgdf kf/]sf] 5 . x/]s jiff{df o;} u/L 8'afgdf kg] { g] kfnsf] t/fO{sf] af/]df g t /fHon] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] kof; u/]sf] b] lvG5 g t/fO{s} g]tfn] of] ljifodf cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . o:tf laifodf /fHo df} g x'gfn] of] 8'afgsf] ;d:of kTo] s aif{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . u s]=la= d;fn 5 . g] kfnnfO{ ;Demf} tf cg';f/ kfgL glbP klg jiff{sf] ;dodf g] kfnsf] gx/df kfgL k7fpg] / lxp“bdf ef/tLo gx/df n} hfg] ub{5 . To;} n] x/] s jiff{df g] kfnsf] t/fO{ e"efu 8'afgdf k5{ . jiff{df af9L cfp“bf sf] zLsf %^ 9f] sfx?df #& j6f eGbfa9L 9f] sf clxn] ;Dd ef/tn] vf] n] sf] 5} g . o;n] ubf{ af9Ln] NofPsf] afn'jf y'lkP/ gbL dfly / ufp“x? tn ePsf 5g\ . To;} u/L ;Demf} tf u/L lgdf{0f ePsf] zf/bf Aof/] h xf] . ;g\ !(@) df rGb zdz] / sf kfnfdf g] kfn / lal6z Ol08ofaLr ;Demf} tf eO{ dxfsfnL gbLdf zf/bf af“w lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] lyof] . cf7 jif{kl5 ;g\ !(@* df zf/bf af“w lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f eof] . o;sf] pb\3f6g eg] ;+o'Qm?kdf /fhf dx] Gb / ef/tLo kwfgdGqL nfnaxfb'/ zf:qLn] u/] sf lyP . ;Demf} tf cg';f/ g] kfnn] zf/bf af“waf6 lxp“bdf Ps ;o %) So";] s / jiff{ofddf rf/ ;o ^) So";] s tyf kfgL a9L ePsf] a] nf Ps xhf/ So";] s kfgL kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . u08s gx/ tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL aLkL sf] O/fnfsf] kfnfdf ;g\ !(%( df u08s ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] . g] kfnsf] tkm{af6 pkkwfgdGqL ;'j0f{ zdz] / / ef/tLo /fhb"t eujfg ;xfon] ;f] ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ u/] sf lyP . u08s ;Demf} tfdf u08s gx/df cfpg] s'g} klg vf] nfsf] kfgL g] kfnn] rnfpg gkfpg] u/L ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] lyof] . csf] { b'ef{Uo of] ;Demf} tf slt jif{;Ddsf] nflu eg] / pNn] v g} ul/Psf] 5} g . cGt/f{li6«o kfjwfg cg';f/ h:tf] ;'s} ;Demf} tf eP klg gbLdf kf“r kltzt kfgL hLjhGt'sf nflu 5f] 8\g'k5{ . lxp“bdf o;/L cGt/f{li6«o lgod ljk/Lt ;Dk"0f{ kfgL n} hfg] / jiff{sf] ;dodf ;a} kfgL g] kfnsf] gx/lt/ 5f8gfn] jif] {lg g] kfnsf] e"ld 8'afgdf k5{g\ . 6gsk'/ af“w ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf ef/tn] zf/bf af“wsf] ljsNkdf PstkmL{?kdf 6gsk'/ af“w lgdf{0f u¥of] . ef/tn] PstkmL{?kdf agfPsf] 6gsk'/ af“wnfO{ ;g\ !((! l8;] Da/df ef/t ed0f hf“bf tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnfn] ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ u/] / j} wflgstf lbP . 6gsk'/ af“wsf] k"jL{ PSnS; a08sf nflu (@( x] S6/ hldg pknAw u/fpg] u/L ;Demf} tf u/] . h'g g] kfnsf] lxtljk/Lt lyof] . oL rf/ af“wafx] s !^ j6f
;Demf} tflagf ef/tn] ca} w af“wx? lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . ef/tn] bzuhf If] qdf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08ljk/Lt olt w] / } af“w agfPsf] 5, tL af“wx? k"0f{?kdf ca} w 5g\ . h;n] g] kfnsf] t/fO{ If] q x/] s jiff{ofddf 8'afgdf k5{ . wf} nLu+uf af“w ef/tn] ca} w?kdf agfPsf] af“w xf] . of] af“w ef/tsf] wfr{'nf lhNnfaf6 dxfsfnL gbLdf ldl;g] wf} nLu+uf gbLdf kb{5 . of] af“waf6 kfgL 5f] 8\bf @)&) c;f/df bfr{'nf lhNnf ;b/d'sf vn+uf aufPsf] lyof] . lul/hfk'/ L af“w @)$) ;fndf g] kfn–ef/t ;Ldfaf6 !) lsnf] ld6/ blIf0f sf] l7of3f6 glhs s0ff{nLsf] 3f3/f gbLdf PstkmL{?kdf lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . of] af“wsf] sf/0f klZrd alb{of / s} nfnLsf] w] / } efu jiff{df hndUg x'g] ub{5g\ . nId0fk'/ af“w af“s] lhNnfdf aUg] /fKtL gbLdf ;Ldf If] qglhs of] af“w kb{5 . ;g\ !(*% df ef/tn] Psnf} 6L?kdf nId0fk'/ af“w lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] . af“w @*$ ld6/ nfdf] , %% ld6/ cUnf] / ;ft ld6/ rf} 8fO tyf !& j6f 9f] sf 5g\ . b'a} b] zsf] ;xdltdf agfPsf af“wsf] rfaL ef/tLosf] xftdf 5 eg] p;s} dgf] dfgLdf ag] sf o:tf ca} w af“wsf sf/0f g] kfnsf] hldg k"/ } 8'afgdf kg] { u/] sf] 5 . nId0fk'/ af“w;“u} hf] 8] / lj;+ @)%^ ;fndf ef/tn] @@% lsld nfdf] % ld6/ cUnf] snsnjf t6aGwsf] lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . af“w agfpg g] kfn;“u s'g} ;Demf} tf lyPg . o;n] g] kfnaf6 ef/t kj] z ug] { /fKtL, uGw] nL, ;f] ltof / 8'?jf gfnfsf] lgsf; cj?4 x'G5 . o;n] af“s] sf a] txgL, ags§L, kmQ] k'/ , u+ufk'/ , sfnfkmf“6f, g/} gfk'/ , k'/ } gf uflj;x? x/] s ujiff{ofddf 8'afgdf kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . sf] Onfaf; t6aGw g] kfn ef/t ;Ldf:tDe #& b] lv @) ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf ef/tn] bfªsf] ;Ldf If] qdf kg] { bf/fvf] nfdf sf] Onfaf; af“w lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . %) ld6/ nDafO /x] sf] af“wsf] prfO @ ld6/ /x] sf] 5 . af“waf6 hfg] gx/sf] efu g] kfnL e"efudf ;d] t kfl/Psf] 5 . sf] Onfaf; af“w lgdf{0f u/L ef/tn] pQ/kb] zsf] /fKtL / OlGbgf gx/df gof“ gx/dfkm{t l;+rfO{df pkof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 . @)%( ef/tn] slknj:t'sf] ;Ldf If] qdf PstkmL{ ?kdf !% 9f] sf;lxtsf] #) ld6/ nfdf] dxnL;fu/ af“w lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . af“w tyf t6aGwsf sf/0f slknj:t' lhNnfsf] abf} nL, eujfgk'/ ,
nf] x/f} nL, gbjf, d'l8nf, /+uk'/ , e} ;flxof, s8hjf, /dk'/ jf, k;L{lxof ufp“x? kefljt x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . To;} u/L ?kGb] xLsf] dr{jf/ If] q glhs ef/tåf/f PstkmL{?kdf /l;ofjfn v'b{nf] 6g t6aGw lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . af“wsf sf/0f ?kGb] xL lhNnfsf y'd'jf, lkkxjf, /fok'/ , eujfgk'/ , /f] lx0fLxjf, s/f} tf, a] ts'Oof / ebf} nL kefljt 5g\ . ?kGb] xLs} l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsfdf g] kfn ef/t ;Ldf/] vfaf6 ^ ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf 808f gbLdf ef/tn] 808f km/] gf t6aGw nu] / hf] l8Psf] 5 . /f} tx6 lhNnfaf6 ef/tlt/ aUg] nfnas} of gbLdf lgld{t nfnas} of t6aGw xf] . @)^) ;fndf tLgj6f lgsf;åf/;lxt * lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] t6aGw sf/0f uf} / gu/kflnsfsf ;fy} cf} / xL, l;l;{of, k'/ ] gjf / hogu/sf] clwsf+z efu x/] s aif{ 8'afgdf kb} { cfPsf] 5 . /f} tx6df csf] { a} / ulgof t6aGwn] klg afudtL / nfnas} of gbLsf] kfs[lts jxfjnfO{ g} df] l8lbPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ /f} tx6sf ;b/d'sfd uf} / , aGh/fxf, cf} / } of, a} l/of, lkk/f, k'/ ] gjf, l;/l;of 8'afgdf kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . /f} tx6s} a} / ulgof rqmaft;“u afudtL t6aGw hf] l8Psf] 5 . af9L / 8'afg lgoGq0fsf nflu eGb} ef/tn] l;dfgfd} afudtLsf] bfof“ lsgf/df *=@% lsnf] ld6/ / afof“ lsgf/fdf !*=@% lsnf] ld6/sf] nfdf] t6aGw lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . s/Lj !^ lsnf] ld6/ t6aGw g] kfn ef/t ;LdfIf] qaf6 afof“ km} lnPsf] 5 . sdnf t6aGw wg'iff / l;/fxf lhNnfsf] ;Ldf eO{ ef/ttkm{ aUg] sdnf gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/df lgld{t t6aGw xf] . o; t6aGwsf sf/0f x/] s jif{ g] kfnsf] df8/, Og/jf, dNxlgof, uDxl/of, afnfx;3f/f, afnfxfsyfn / nfxfg gu/kflnsf 8'afgdf kg] { u/] sf] 5. l;/fxf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdb] lv kf“r lsnf] ld6/ blIf0fk"jL{ ;LdfjtL{ If] q glhs ef/tLo e"lddf l;/fx af“w kb{5 . of] af“w ef/tlt/af6 bzuhf If] qdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] t6aGw # lsnf] ld6/ nDafO{ @) lkm6 rf} 8fOdf km} lnPsf] 5 . vf“8f] t6aGw ef/tn] cfkm"lt/sf] e"efudf kfgL /f] Sgsf nflu af“w agfP/ g] kfn 8'afPsf] csf] { af“w xf] . of] af“w ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fhaf6 blIf0f nfnfk§L gbLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . /fhlj/fh s'gf} nL t6aGw, df] / ª lhNnfsf] n'gf af“w g] kfn ef/t ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf kb{5 . o;/L ef/tn] t/fO{sf x/] s lhNnfdf kg] { ;Ldf gbLdf af‘“w af“w] / g] kfnsf] t/fO{ 8'afgdf kf/] sf] 5 . x/] s jiff{df o;} u/L 8'afgdf kg] { g] kfnsf] t/fO{sf] af/] df g t /fHon] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] kof; u/] sf] b] lvG5 g t/fO{s} g] tfn] of] ljifodf cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . o:tf laifodf /fHo df} g x'gfn] of] 8'afgsf] ;d:of kTo] s aif{ x'g] u/] sf] 5 .
tLh kj{nfO{ /rgfTds agfcf}+ k/fk"j{sfndf eujfg kfj{tLn] dxfb] j >Ldfg kfp“ egL tLhsf] lbgdf lg/fxf/ at a;] kl5 dxfb] j g} >Ldfgsf] ?kdf kfPsf] eGg] dfGotfcg';f/ lxGb" dlxnfx? tLhsf] lbgdf kfgL ;d] t gvfO{ lg/fxf/ at a:5g\ . o;/L at a:bf cfkm\gf dgf] sf+Iffx? k"/ f x'G5g\ eGg] k/Dk/fut ljZjf; /lxcfPsf] 5 . ljz] ifu/L ljjflxt dlxnfx? cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\sf] bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf / kl/jf/sf] ;'v zflGtsf nflu tLhsf] at a:g] ub{5g\ eg] cljjflxt o'jtLx? ;'of] Uo j/sf] dgf] sf+Iff /fVb} at a:g] u5{g\ . xl/tflnsf tLhsf] cfudg;“u} lxGb"wdf{jnDaLx?sf] 3/cf“ugdf rf8kj{ kj] z u/] sf] dflgG5 . o; jif{ klg lxGb" gf/Lx?sf] dxfg\ rf8 tLh glhlsb} cfO/x] sf] 5 . k;nx?df dlxnfx?sf] eL8 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . ljz] if u/L sk8f k;n, uxgf k;n / >[+uf/ k;ndf tLhsf] /f} gs cGo k;nx?sf t'ngfdf a9] sf] b] lvG5 . /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg, ;fdflhs ;~hfnnufot ;~rf/ dfWodx?df tLhs} uLtx? Aflh/x] sf] ;'Gg, b] Vg kfOG5 . olta] nf dlxnf lbbLalxgLx? tLhsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\ . tLhsf nflu gof“ sk8f, uxgf, r'/f, kf]t] lsGg]b]lv dfOt hfg] of]hgfx? klg agfO/x]sf 5g\ . tLh kj{nfO{ s;/L dgfpg] eg]/ dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?sf] cf– cfkm\g} of]hgf b]lvG5 . ljz]ifu/L tLh kj{ cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\sf] nfdf] cfo'sf] sfdgfsf nflu, >Ldfg\ >LdtLaLrsf] k]d a9f]Q/Lsf nflu / nfdf] ;do;Dd e]6 gePsf cfdf, a'jf, bfh', efO, lbbL, alxgLx?;“u e]6 ug],{ /dfOnf] ug]{ p2]Zon] dgfpg] ul/P klg kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;f8L / uxgf kbz{gh:tf ljs[ltn] k>o kfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . h;af6 >Ldfg\;u“ kz:t vr{ dfusf sf/0f k]ddf a9f]Q/L geO{ dfu k"/f gx'b“ f >LdtL l/;fpg] / cgfjZos dfusf sf/0f >Ldfg\ l/;fPsf 36gfx?
xfdf] ;dfhdf gf}nf xf]Ogg\ . cGo ;a} dlxnfx? eGbf cfkm" g} cfsif{0fsf] s]GblaGb' aGg ;s"“ egL dx+uf ;f8L / uxgfdf l;“ufl/g] efjgf dlxnfx?df cfpg' / ;f]xLcg';f/sf] /jfkm b]vfpg vf]Hg] lrGtg klg g]kfnL ;dfhsf sltko dlxnfx?df knfPsf] b]lvG5 . zx/L kl/j]zx?df t emg\ tLhsf] Ps lbg cl3 vfOg] b/ dlxgf}+ cl3b]lv vfg] sfo{qmd cfof]lht x'g] ub{5g\ . kfl/jfl/s lhDd]jf/Lsf] a]jf:tf ub}{ ;fd"lxs?kdf dlxgf}; + Dd b/ vfg] kj[lQn] ubf{ kl5Nnf lbgdf tLh kj{ vNnf] aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts d"No dfGotfdf cfwfl/t o; kj{nfO{ lxhf]cfh ;f+:s[lts cf8Da/ k:t't ug]{ rf8sf ?kdf x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 . tLh kj{sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ cfsif{0f gfrufg klg xf] . dfOtdf cfPsf r] nLa] 6Lx? hDdf eO{ gfRg] ufpg] rng xfdf] ;dfhdf rlncfPsf] 5 . tLh cfpg'eGbf s] xL lbg cl3b] lv g} xfdf 6f] n l5d] sdf dlxnfx? tLhsf efsf / dfbnsf tfndf gfRg] u/] sf] b] lvG5 . o; lsl;dsf] ;f+: s[lts ultljlwn] xfdf] ;+: s[lt / k/Dk/f hf] ufPsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . To;} u/L tLhdf ufOg] uLtx?df ;fdflhs r] tgf, gf/L pGglt, ;d;fdlos ljifoj:t' ;d] l6g'kb{5 . ;dfhdf 5f] / L, a'xf/Ldfly cGofo, cTofrf/ / bdg ug'{x'“b} g eGg] efjgf km} nfpg] r] i6f ug{'kb{5 . s'g} klg k'?ifju{af6 dlxnf zf] lift, bldt gagf] ;\ eGg] ;b\efjgf ;a} lt/ ;Dk] if0f u/fpg' h?/L 5 . klxn] tLhsf uLtx?df ;f;', a'xf/Lsf yfª\g] ljifon] dfq :yfg kfp“y] . x'g t k'?ifkwfg xfdf] ;dfhdf sltko dlxnfx? 3/leq} zf] lift 5g\ . x] lkPsf, bafOPsf 5g\ . t/ xfnsf lbgx?df dlxnfx?df b] lvPsf] z} lIfs pGglt / pgLx?df cfPsf] r] tgfn] tLhsf uLtsf ljifox?df klg kl/jt{g
b] Vg ;lsG5 . tLhnfO{ pknlAwd"ns agfpg ;f;' a'xf/Lsf ljifoj:t'sf uLtx? dfq kefjsf/L x'“b} gg\ eGg] s'/ f cfhsf dlxnfn] a'em] sf 5g\ . cfhef] ln w] / } dlxnfx? k'?if;/x hflu/, Jofkf/, Joj;fo, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts ultljlwdf nfu] sf 5g\ . s] xL dlxnfx?n] k'?if;/x z} lIfs, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts :t/ ;d] t sfod ul/;s] sf 5g\ . o;y{ cfhef] lnsf tLh uLtx?df s] jn dlxnfdfly x'g] cGofo / bdg dfq g;d] 6L Jofks ljifoj:t' ;d] l6g' dlxnfx?df cfPsf] lrGtgut kl/jt{g xf] . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg kl5Nnf] ;do ahf/df cfPsf tLh uLtx?df ko'Qm zAbfjnLn] tLh kj{sf] ul/dfdfly ljs[lt cfPsf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . tLhsf] tof/Lsf] cjlwdf w] / } h;f] kl/jf/df s'g} g s'g} slr+un pl7;s] s} xf] nf . h;n] jif{ lbgb] lv /dfOnf] u/] / dgfpg] p2] Zon] ktLIff ul/Psf] tLh kj{ kSs} klg cf} lrToljd'v aGg] 5 . tLhdf gfrufg u/L /dfOnf] ub} { at a:g'kg] {df sk8f / uxgf kbz{gsf] df} g xf] 8afhLdf xf] ldg' /fdf] s'/ f xf] Og . cfk"mn] eg] sf h:tf sk8f / uxgf geO dfOt hf“bf lbbL alxgLx?sf cufl8 cfk"mnfO{ nfh x'G5 eGg] h:tf cleJolQm dlxnf ju{af6 JoQm, cJoQm?kdf cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . tLhh:tf] cfWoflTds kj{df ef} ltsjfbL klt:kwf{ lsdfy{ plrt dfGg ;lsb} g . o:tf wfld{s kj{x?nfO{ nfpg] / vfg] h:tf s'/ fdf cNemfP/ tLtf] agfpg'x'“b} g . b] vfl;sL / af] qm] ;fgn] xf] Og ls kljq efjgfn] of] kj{nfO{ dgfpg'k5{ . o; kj{nfO{ ;fdflhs ljs[lt df} nfpg] cj;/sf] ?kdf geO{ cfkm\gf] JolQmut / ;fdflhs hLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g vf] Hg] cj;/sf ?kdf pkef] u ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?n] cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s cj:yf / uR5] cg';f/ tLhsf] tof/L
u lgd{nf sfsL{ ug'{k5{ . kl/jf/sf] cfwf lx:;f dlxnf g} ePsfn] s] slt vr{ u/] kl/jf/nfO{ cgfjZos af] em kb} {g eGg] s'/ f a'emL ;f] xLcg';f/ vr{ ug'{k5{ . tLh dlxnfx?sf] kj{ xf] . o;nfO{ /rgfTds agfpgsf nflu dlxnf ju{ g} ljz] if ;hu / cu;/ aGg h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu xfdLn] tLhnfO{ cgfjZos vlr{nf] , cf8Da/o'Qm / t8se8sd'vL agfpg' x'“b} g . …3f“6L x] /L xf8 lgNg'Ú eg] em} + cf–cfkm\gf] ;fdYo{cg';f/ lsgd] n ug'{k5{ . To;} u/L kfgL;d] t gvfO{ at a:bf cfk"mn] lrtfPsf] k'U5 eGg] k/Dk/fut dfGotfsf sf/0f dlxnfx? tLhsf] lbgdf kfgL;d] t gvfO{ lg/fxf/ at a:g] ub{5g\ . s'g} cd"t{ cnf} lss O{Zj/ elQmdf dfq Wofg glbO{ cfkm\gf] z/L/ tyf dgsf] z'l4df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg h?/L b] lvG5 . To;} u/L 6f9f–6f9faf6 dfOt cfPsf, w] / } ;dokl5 e] l6Psf lbbLalxgLx? ldn] / ;fd"lxs ?kdf ;dfhnfO{ kToIf kmfObf k'Ug] ljz] if u/] / dlxnfx?nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] ljleGgvfn] l;h{gfTds, /rgfTds sfo{qmd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;'v, b'Mvsf ;fy} hLjgsf tLtf, dL7f cg'ej Ps cfk;df ;f6\g ;Sg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] lqmofsnfkn] ;a} df ;sf/fTds kefj kf/f] ;\ eGg] p2] Zo /fVg'k5{ . o:tf sfo{n] tLh kj{nfO{ /rgfTds agfpg ;lsG5 .
CMYK
#
@)&$ ;fn ebf} $ ut] cfOtjf/
(Aug. 20, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
ljljw
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kyd gu/ ;efdf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf}w/Låf/f k:t't cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd gLltx¿ M != kb] zsf] /fhwfgL ;'xfp“bf ;8s, ejg, cfjf; If] q, cf} Bf] lus, Jofkfl/s If] q, v] ns"b d} bfg, ;efu[x, kfs{, lrl8ofvfgf, cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] cWoog u/L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu u'?of] hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . @= ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ gu/s] Gbaf6 j8fs] Gb hf] 8\g] / j8f s] Gbaf6 j:tL hf] 8\g] u/L kfyldstfsf ;fy ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . #= gu/kflnsfsf] e"uf] nnfO{ b[li6ut u/L blIf0ftkm{ aaO{, bfof“ afof“ / pQ/tkm{ dxfef/t >[+vnfnfO{ ;d] t ;d] 6L k"j{–klZrd km} lnPsf] ;8sn] cfj4 ul/g] 5 . $= a9\bf] zx/Ls/0fnfO{ b[li6ut u/L xfn ljsl;t eO;s] sf] ahf/ If] qnfO{ nlIft u/L zx/L rqmky / ;a} j8fnfO{ ;d] 6\g] u/L eljiosf] rqmkysf] of] hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . %= e"pkof] u gLlt agfO{ ;f] xLcg';f/ cfjf;, ahf/, pTkfbg, jftfj/0f / ;] jf If] q ljsf; ub} { nlug] 5 . ^= cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . lzIfssf] bIftf a[l4, ljBfyL{sf] cg'zf;g / cleefjssf] ;xof] uk"0f{ ;lqmotf a9fp“b} k7gkf7gnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfOg] 5 &= dfWolds ljBfno gePsf j8fx¿df o;} cfly{s jif{b] lv h] 7f] ljBfnonfO{ dfWolds ljBfno agfpg nufgL ul/g] 5 . *=gu/kflnsfsf] nufgLdf kfljlws dxfljBfno :yfkgf ug{ ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g] 5 . (= zx/L hLjgnfO{ :j:Yo agfpg lg/f] wfTds hg:jf:Yo sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . pkrf/fTds ;] jfsf nflu Ps j8f Ps :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] cjwf/0f nfu' ul/g] 5 . !)= vfg] kfgLsf] pknAwtf ;xh agfOg] 5 . :yfgLo ;f] tsf] ;+/ If0f / e08f/0fåf/f wf/f / Ogf/af6 vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf kTo] s kl/jf/df pknAw u/fOg] 5 . !!= clwsf+z gu/af;Lsf] cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo ;f] t s[lif ePsf] n] s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0f ug{ uxf ;'wf/sf] cWoog ul/g] 5 . ;Dej b] lvPsf :yfgdf qmdzM gu/kflnsfn] sfof{Gjog ug] {5 . !@= s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0fsf nflu l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf, dn aLp / kljlwsf] kaGwsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿df cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 ;fy} Ps j8f Ps s[lif kfljlws sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . !#= s[ifsn] dg k/fPsf df} / Lkfng, df5fkfng, s'v'/ fkfng, kz'kfng, t/sf/L v] tLnfO{ kljlw, cf} iflw / ahf/sf] pknAwtfsf nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . Ps j8f Ps kz' kfljlws sfo{qmdnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . !$= pBf] uaf6 cfly{s ;DkGgtf xfl;n x'g] x'“bf bfª lhNnfdf ljBdfg pBf] usf] ;+efjgfnfO{ klxNofp“b} cf} Bf] lus cj;/, nufgL / d'gfkmfsf] Kofs] håf/f lghL If] qnfO{ cfslif{t ul/g] 5 . !%= cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf u/L 5l/P/ /x] sf pBf] ux¿sf] PsLs[t ljsf;df hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . !^= cfly{s ;DkGgtf xfl;n x'“b} hf“bf vr{ ug] { Ifdtf a[l4 x'“b} hfg] / To;sf nflu ko{6g pj{/ If] q ePsfn] ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/, hgzlQm / dgkg] { d] g' 5gf] 6df Wofg lbO{ ;du ko{6g If] qnfO{ rnfodfg agfOg] 5 . !&= kf0fzlQmsf ?kdf /x] sf xfjf / kfgLsf] z'4tf / kof{Kttfsf nflu x/fe/f bfªsf] j[xt ;f] r /fv] sf] 3f] / fxLnfO{ xl/ofnL zx/ agfpg j[Iff/f] k0f, jftfj/0f ;Gt'ng, ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fnfO{ pRr kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . !*= e"ldsf] agf] 6 ljz] iftf / pkof] lutfsf cfwf/df e" pkof] u ug] { / ejg cfrf/ ;+lxtfadf] lhd lgdf{0f ug] { gLlt clVtof/ ul/g] 5 . !(= ljsf;sf kTo] s of] hgfdf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tkm{sf eP ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] kIfnfO{ / cGo dfgjLo ljsf;sf ljifodf n+} lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/0fd} qL, afnd} qL, ckfËd} qL tyf ltg} ksf/sf jftfj/0fd} qL x'g] s'/ f z'?b] lv ;'lglZrt ub} { nlug] 5 . @)= juL{o, hftLo, If] qLo eflifs, wfld{s / n} +lus cfwf/df x'g] lje] b, c;dfgtf / al~rlts/0fnfO{ Go"gLs/0f kfb} { nlug] 5 . @!= ;a} gful/sn] ;'/ Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug] {, dfgjclwsf/sf] pkef] u ug] {, sfg"gsf] kfngf ug] { ;+ljwfgdf pNn] lvt gful/s st{Jo k"/ f ug] { u/L Gofo sfg"g / dfgjclwsf/sf] kj4{g ul/g] 5 . @@= tYof+sdf cfwfl/t of] hgf klqmofn] ljsf;sf cj;/ / nfesf] ljt/0fdf Gofo :yflkt x'g] ePsfn] tYof+sdf cfwfl/t kefjsf/L of] hgf th'{df, cg'udg / d"Nof+sg k0ffnL cjnDjg ul/g] 5 . @#= ;"rgfdf ;xh kx'“rsf] nflu PsLs[t / vl08s[t tYof+s, hfgsf/L / ;"rgf ;+sng, kzf] wg, ksfzg Pj+ cBfjlws ul/g] 5 . @$= :df6{ l;6L agfpg] /x/ k"/ f ug{ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ kljlwsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ljifout dxfzfvf / j8f sfof{noxnfO{ ;';lHht agfOg] 5 . @%= pNn] lvt gLlt, sfof{Gjogsf nflu kof{Kt /fh:j cfh{g, b'?:t ;+u7g :j?k, cfbz{ g] t[Tj k+lQm agfpg kefjsf/L sbd rflng] 5 . sfo{qmdx¿ != ;d[l4sf] d"n cfwf/ M ljsf;d} qL k"jf{wf/ M -s_ ;+: yfut k"jf{wf/ l xfdf] /f] hfO{ M ;d[4 3f] / fxL eGg] dfGotfnfO{ dgg ub} { ;fdflhs Gofo;lxtsf] cfTdlge{/ / lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVb} kb] z g+= % sf] /fhwfgL agfpgsf] nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . ;fy} , kf“r jif{leqdf 3f] / fxLnfO{ cfw'lgs k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg, :jR5, :j:y, ;Eo, ;d[4 gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l ;d[4 3f] / fxL lgdf{0fdf :yfgLo:t/df pknAw ljifout lj1x¿ /x] sf] gu/ ljsf; kl/ifb\, gu/ of] hgf cfof] u / ljleGg ljifout ;ldltx¿ u7g u/L lj1tfsf] pkof] u ul/g] 5 . l ;d[4 3f] / fxLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, cfly{s / ef} lts k"jf{wf/nfO{ ;d] 6L ;xeflutfd"ns ljlwåf/f 5 dlxgfleq u'?of] hgf -Development Master Plan_ lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . l k"jf{wf/ ljsf; -af6f] ÷lah'nL÷vfg] kfgL_, s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, Joj;foLs/0f, ahf/Ls/0f, ko{6g -P] ltxfl;s÷;f+: s[lts÷wfld{s÷kof{– ko{6g_, Jofj;flos lzIff, u'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;'ne :jf:Yo ;] jf, s[lif tyf kz'hGo÷jghGo÷;] jfhGo pBf] u, ljQLo ;] jf, jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f, o'jf :j/f] huf/, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffnufotsf ljifox¿ ;d] 6L cfjlws of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . CMYK
3f] / fxLsf] dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+snfO{ cuk+lQmdf Nofpgsf] nflu If] qut?kdf zLif{s 5'6\ofO{ nufgL k:tfj ug] {5' . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{df dfly pNn] lvt kf“r sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz] if dxTjsf ;fy cfufdL kf“r jif{df ;DkGg ug{;Sg] u/L oL sfo{qmdx¿ k:t't u/] sf] 5' . oL sfo{qmdn] 3f] / fxLsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df sf“r'nL km] g] { ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{ l;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ lgDg cg';f/sf sfo{qmdsf] ;DefJotf cWoogsf nflu cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ;f] t klxrfg;lxt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] {5' . l 3f] / fxLdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f l pkdxfgu/Lo aflx/L rqmky lgdf{0f l l;+rfO{ / vfg] kfgLsf nflu pkNnf] hnfwf/ If] qsf ;DefJo vf] nfx¿df pRraf“w lgdf{0f l cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0f l 3/af/laxLg kl/jf/nfO{ ckf6{d] 06 ejg lgdf{0f l Af} 1flgs kfljlws lzIffno l cfw'lgs ;'ljwfo'Qm :jf:Yo ;] jf l j} 1flgs e"ld Joj:yfkg l a/fx Hofld/] If] qnfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf cWoog l ;"rgf kljlwsf] ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/ -v_ ;8s tyf oftfoft Joj:yf l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d'Vo zx/L If] qleqsf ;8sdf sfnf] kq] , gfnf, km"6kfy, 9n lgsf; / uLgj] N6 lgdf{0f ub} { nlug] 5 . l gu/leqsf cGo ;8sx¿nfO{ klg qmdzM 9n lgsf;;lxtsf] :t/f] Gglt ug] { sfo{nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fOg] 5 . l e} ;fxLrf] sb] lv l;dntf/f x“'b} r} t] Ko'7fg;Dd hfg] lakL dfu{df gfnf;lxtsf] kSsL ;8s lgdf{0f ub} { nlug] 5 . l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 j8f sfof{no hfg] sfnf] kq] gePsf] ;8snfO{ sfnf] kq] qmdfut?kdf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ;fy} cGo /0fgLlts dxTjsf ;8snfO{ klg o;} jif{b] lv sfnf] kq] ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf aflx/L / leqL rqmky lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu o; cfly{s jif{df ;e] { tyf ;LdfÍgsf] sfo{ z'? u/L lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg / sfof{Gjogsf] 9f“rf tof/ u/L ;f] t Joj:yfkgsf nflu s] Gb ;/sf/;“u ;dk"/ s cg'bfgsf nflu kxn ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLaf6 wf/kfgL ;8s, 3f] / fxLaf6 afxs'g] ;8s, 3f] / fxLaf6 d's'{6L ;8s, 3f] / fxLaf6 xfk'/ x'“b} t'n;Lk'/ hf] 8\g] ;8s, v} / f–sf] 7/L x'“b} wgf{af6 k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ hf] 8\g] ;8s, 3f] / fxLaf6 dl;gf x'“b} ;} 3faf6 :ju{åf/L hf] 8\g] ;8s, ;/f{af6 ;f} +l8of/ wgf{ hfg] ;8s, 3f] / fxLaf6 /fdk'/ x'“b} xf“;Lk'/ hf] 8\g] ;8sx¿nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fvL :t/f] Gglt ub} { nlug] 5 . l bfdf] b/ dfu{ / 3f] / fxL–xfk'/ x“'b} t'n;Lk'/ cf“vf c:ktfn dfu{nfO{ j} slNks dfu{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l ;/f{ s'O/] kfgL bfdf] b/ ;8s :t/f] Gglt u/L j} slNks ;8ssf] ?kdf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l s] Gbsf] ;xsfo{df 3f] / fxL–d's{'6L–Ko'7fg– c3f{vf“rL–u'NdL x“'b} kfNkf hf] 8\g] ;8snfO{ kb] z g+= % sf] /fhwfgL 3f] / fxL hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 l s] Gbsf] ;xsfo{df ndxL–3f] / fxL– xf] n] / L–: ju{ å f/ L–le+ u L–efn' a fª–ndxLnfO{ :ju{åf/L rqmkysf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L 3f] / fxLnfO{ s] Gb efudf /flvg] 5 . l s] Gbsf] ;xsfo{df 3f] / fxLnfO{ kb] z g+= ^ sf] ;'v] {t / s0ff{nL;‘“u hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l s] Gbsf] ;xsfo{df ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8snfO{ rf/ n] g agfOg] 5 . l sf] Onfaf; ndxL 3f] / fxL ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ s] Gbsf] ;xsfo{df ;'rf? u/L sf] Onfjf; gfsfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfjZos kxn u/L 3f] / fxLsf] Jofkf/ kj4{gdf 6] jf k'¥ofOg] 5 . l bfª lhNnf pjf ;+3sf] kxndf 3f] / fxLdf lgdf{0ffwLg l;6L xnnfO{ s] GbLo:t/df ;dGjo u/L oyfzL3 ;DkGg ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 . l c6f] leh] naf6 a;kfs{ hf] 8\g] afOkf; ;8snfO{ j} slNks ;8ssf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5. l 3f] / fxL a;kfs{nfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{sf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;8sx¿sf] :t/f] pGglt ul/g] 5 . l gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] :jfldTjdf /x] sf pko'Qm hUufx¿sf] vf] hL u/L xf6ahf/ lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l afn pBfg / Ho] i7 gful/s lj>fd :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l zx/Ls/0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL 3f] / fxL ahf/sf Jo:t rf] sx¿df cfsfz] k'n lgdf{0f sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/g] 5 . l gu/leqsf] oftfoftnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ gu/ a; ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l cfjZostfcg';f/ a; la;f} gL, ktLIffno, ;jf/L kfls{ª, h] afqml;ª / k} bndfu{ a} 1flgs9+un] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l gu/ If] qsf k'nk'n] ;f tyf sNe6{x¿sf] dd{t ;Def/ tyf lgdf{0f sfo{ kfyldstfdf /flvg] 5 . l bfx;+: sf/ ug] { :yfgnfO{ s] jn bfx;+: sf/ ug] { 7fp“ dfq geO{, j[Iff/f] k0f, xl/ofnL kj4{g, uf8{] lg+u u/L zf] sdUg cj:yfdf dg axnfpg] 7fp“sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % 8f“uLufp“b] lv /Hh] dGgfd] s[lif ;8ssf] :t/f] pGglt ul/g] 5 . -u_ vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{ l hn;f] tnfO{ ax'p2] ZoLo kof] hgsf] ?kdf h:t} pmhf{sf] ljsf;, l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] pknAwtf / lj:tf/, af9L lgoGq0f, :jR5 vfg] kfgL cfk"lt{sf] ;f] t, ko{6g / jftfj/0f :jR5tf cflb ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l hnfzox¿sf] lgdf{0f, s'jf / af] l/ªsf] Joj:yfaf6 vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 h;sf] nflu :yfgx¿sf] klxrfg;lxt lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg tof/ kfg{ cfjZos ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] {5' . l kfgLsf ;f] t ;+/ If0f ug{ Ps j8f Ps kf] v/Lsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . l jiff{sf] kfgL ;Íng ug{ pRr af“w jf kf] v/L lgdf{0f u/L l;:g] vf] nfcGtu{t 3f] / fxL, nIdLk'/ / wgf{sf] dflyNnf] efudf l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . l xfk'/ vf] nfcGtu{t gf/fo0fk'/ , dfgk'/ sf] k"jL{ e] u / l9sk'/ df pRr af“w / kf] v/L lgdf{0f u/L l;rfO{sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . l s6'jfvf] nfcGtu{t 3f] / fxL tyf ;] jf/ / u'h] {vf] nfsf 3f] / fxL / ;f} +l8of/df pRr af“w tyf kf] v/L lgdf{0f u/L l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . l
;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lsf 3/df z'4 vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg] u/L sfo{qmd th'{df ul/g] 5 . z'4 vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg] u/L sfo{qmd th'{df ul/g] 5 . kmf] xf] / d} nf M l x/] s 6f] naf6 kmf] x/ ;+sng ug'{kg] { 3/x¿sf] nut lnO{ ;f] xLcg'?k kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l j8f g+= !^ s/f} +t] 8f“8fdf /x] sf] Nof08lkmn ;fO6nfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L kmf] x/d} nf kzf] wg s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub} { kmf] x/nfO{ df] x/df kl/0ft ul/g] 5 . l kTo] s j8fsf d'Vo ahf/ s] Gb / zx/sf kd'v :yfgx¿df ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnosf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l ;d'bfosf] /] vb] v / ;+/ If0fdf zx/sf d'Vo ;8sdf 8i6ljgsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . l uNg] kmf] xf] / / guNg] kmf] xf] / cnu u/] / dfq kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ug] { sfo{nfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng u/L zx/L If] qdf sf} ;L km"naf/L / sf} zL v] tL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . l zx/L ;f} Gbo{ kj4{g ug{ Ps k;n Ps udnf, Ps 3/ Ps udnfsf] gLltnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ul/g] 5 . l j} slNks pmhf{ kj4{g s] Gbsf] ;xsfo{df kmf] xf] / af6 pmhf{ kl/of] hgf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . pQm kl/of] hgf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;f] t;fwgx¿ h'6fOg] 5 . l :jR5 / :j:y df;'sf nflu kz' awzfnfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ rfn' cfjdf g} z'?jft ul/g] 5 . t/sf/L ahf/ / xf6 ahf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . l kmf] x/d} nf Joj:yfkg If] q j/k/sf ;d'bfosf] cfly{s:t/ a[l4sf nflu cfocfh{g sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . l kmf] x/ Joj:yfkg P] g @)^* kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 / /fdf] ug] { JolQm, ;+3, ;+: yf, 6f] nnfO{ ;kmfO{ ;"rssf cfwf/df k'/ :s[t ul/g] 5 . l k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] cleofgnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpgsf] nflu cfjZos lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ul/g] 5 / ;f] sf] nflu cfjZos ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/g] 5 . l jftfj/0fd} qL gu/ lgdf{0fsf nflu Knfli6s emf] nfsf] kof] unfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ j} slNks emf] nfsf] pTkfbg tyf kof] u ug{ kf] T;flxt ul/g] 5 . rfn' cfjdf pkdxfgu/kflnsf dftxtsf sfof{no / j8f sfof{nodf Knfli6s emf] nfd'Qm If] q 3f] if0f ul/g] 5 . l 5f8f kz' rf} kfof Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;d'bfonfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfOg] 5 . ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf c;/ kfg] { 5f8f kz' rf} kfox¿nfO{ lgoGq0f Pj+ lgodg ul/g] 5 . @= ;fj{hlgs ;] jf kjfx -s_ j8f sfof{no :t/f] Gglt l pkdxfgu/kflnsfcGtu{tsf ;a} !( j6} j8f sfof{nox¿ r': tb'?:t?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . hgtfn] e] 6\g] klxnf] ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf lqmofzLn x'g ;fwg ;f] tn] ;DkGg u/fOg] 5 . ;a} ksf/sf /fhZj ltg] { OsfO{sf] ?kdf kljlwn] ;';lHht agfOg] 5 . PsLs[t ;] jf s] Gbsf] ?kdf cfwf/e"t ;] jfx¿ h:t} M s[lif tyf kz' ;] jfsf sfof{nox¿, a+} s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf, :jf:Yo rf} sL / kx/L OsfO{ :yfkgf u/L ;f] xL 7fp““af6 ;] jf pknAw x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . l j8f s] Gb /x] sf j:tLsf] qmdzM zx/Ls/0f x'g] kl/j] z tof/ u/L h/fwf/ -Grass Root_ txsf cfly{s ljsf; s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub{} nlug] 5 . l :yfgLo ;] jfkjfxsf] u'0f:t/ / ;'zf;gdf pRr hf] 8 lbb} ljQLo cg'zf;g tyf kl/of] hgf cg'zf;gdf /x] / j8f txb] lv g} x/] s sfd sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . l cfkm\gf] ejg gePsf j8f sfof{nox¿sf] nflu ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] klxrfg u/L ax'p2] ZoLo ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfngL u/L PsLs[t ;] jf kjfxsf] yfngL ul/g] 5 . -v_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ;+u7g ;'wf/ l gu/ sfo{kflnsfcGtu{tsf ljifout dxfzfvfx¿ hgtfsf] cfjZostfsf] ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Ifd, gjLgtd t/Lsf / cfw'lgs kljlwsf] pkof] udf l;h{gzLn tyf hgtfklt bofn' / ;xof] uL x'“b} /x/n] sfd ug{ / xf“;] / ;] jf ug{ cu;/ x'g] agfOg] 5 . l :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 kbfg ul/g] ;] jfnfO{ hgpQ/bfoL agfpg pkdxfgu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsfsf] sfof{no, ljifout dxfzfvfx¿ / kTo] s j8f sfof{nox¿df kf/bzL{ sfo{k0ffnL, x] Nk8] : s, gful/s j8fkq, cg'udg ;+oGq, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ub} { dxfgu/sf] j] j;fO6dfkm{t sfof{nosf ;a} ultljlwx¿nfO{ cBfjlws u/L ;fj{hlgs ul/g] sfo{nfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfOg] 5 . l gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nonfO{ 7fp‘“, pks/0f / hgzlQmn] ;';lHht t'NofO{ sfo{;Dkfbg / ;] jf kjfxdf r': tb'?:t agfOg] 5 . l ;'zf;gsf nflu cfly{s kf/blz{tf eGg] gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ kd'v tyf pkkd'vnufot sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox¿sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f @)&$ ebf} d;fGtleq ;fj{hlgs ul/g] 5 . -3_ ;] jf kjfx / ;'zf;g l …s/n] xf] Og /x/n] ;] jf u/f+} Ú eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; ug{ / ;] jfufxLnfO{ ;] jf kflKtdf ;xhtfsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg / d': sfg ;lxtsf] gful/s ;] jfn] ;] jfufxLdf :jtM g} d': sfg Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f k:t't ug{ d': sfg;lxtsf] gful/s ;] jf kbfg u/L pkdxfgu/klt ;sf/fTds dgf] lj1fgsf] ljsf; u/fOg] 5 . l ;] jfufxLnfO{ ;] jfsf] lg/Gt/tfdf c;/ kg{] u/L cfkm\gf] sfo{sIf g5f] 8\g] , cToGt h?/L k/] df sfd g/f] lsg] u/L csf{] ljsNksf] Joj:yf u/] / jf ug{ nufP/ dfq aflxl/g] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l :yfgLo ;] jfkjfxsf] u'0f:t/ / ;'zf;gdf pRr hf] 8 lbb} ljQLo cg'zf;g tyf kl/of] hgf cg'zf;gdf /x] / :yfgLo txsf] sfd sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . l gu/ kzf;gnfO{ :jR5, ;Ifd, lgikIf, k] zfut cg'zf;gklt kltj4, kf/bzL{, ei6frf/dQm, hgpQ/bfoL / ;xeflutfd"ns cfjZos /0fgLltx¿sf] cjnDag ul/g] 5 . l ei6frf/lj?4 hgr] tgf clej[l4nufot ;fdflhs cleofg ;~rfng u/L ei6frf/LnfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/ ug] { sfo{qmd NofO{ ei6ffrf/hGo lqmofzLntfklt z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] /0fgLlt cjnDjg ul/g] 5 . l cfo, Joo / ef} lts kult ljj/0fx¿nfO{ dfl;s, rf} dfl;s / jflif{s?kdf :yfgLo txsf] sfof{nodf ;a} n] b] Vg] u/L clgjfo{?kdf
;fj{hlgs u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/L] / sd{rf/Lsf] nflu cfrf/;+lxtf tof/ u/L nfu' ul/g] 5 . sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cfwf/df …k'/ :sf/Ú / …b08Ú sf] Joj:yfåf/f ;d–Gofosf] d"No / dfGotf :yflkt ul/g] 5 . l hgkltlglw Pj sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k] zfut Ifdtf / bIftf a9fpgsf] nflu Ifdtf clej[l4sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . l ;du gu/kflnsfsf] ;+u7g ;+/ rgf / b/aGbL ;+Vof lgwf{/ 0f;DaGwL cWoog u/L tf] lsPsf] klqmof ckgfO{ sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no Joj:yfkg k/LIf0f (Management Audit) u/L kfKt ;'emfjsf cfwf/df yk ;'wf/sf sfdx¿sf] yfngL ul/g] 5 . l ;] jf kjfxnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug{sf] nflu ;"rgf kljlwdf cfwfl/t O{ ue{g] G;sf] cEof; ul/g] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df n] ;k] k/ ;] jfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjoddf NofOg] 5 . l xfn ckgfO{ cfPsf] gS;f kf; klqmofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ub} { rfn' cfly{s jif{df cfjZos k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f u/L cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv ljB'tLo k0ffnLdf cfwfl/t 3/ gS;f kf; k0ffnL nfu' ul/g] 5 . 3/ gS;f l8hfOg ug] { ;] jf kbfos ;+: yf, sG;N6] G;Lx¿nfO{ gu/kflnsfdf clgjfo{?kdf ;"rLs[t x'gsf] nflu cfJxfg ul/g] 5 . ;"rLs[t sG;N6] G;Lx¿af6 lskmfotL z'Nsdf 3/ gS;fÍg ug] { sfo{nfO{ sfof{Gjodf NofOg] 5 . @= /fh:j kzf;g tyf cfly{s kzf;g M l /fh:j ;DefJotf cWoog u/L cfGtl/s ;f] t kl/rfngnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng u/L cfTdlge{/ 3f] / fxLsf] ;kgfnfO{ d"t{?k lbOg] 5 . l /fh:j kzf;gnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L kljlwdf cfwfl/t agfOg] 5 . rfn' cf=j=df s/sf b/x¿nfO{ oyfjt /fvL s/sf] bfo/f a9fOg] 5 . 3/ axfn s/nfO{ a} 1flgs / Jojl:yt t/Lsfn] ;+sng ul/g] 5 . l s/bftf lzIffnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng u/L s/n] xf] Og /x/n] s/ ltg] { jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/g] 5 . ;fy} kultzLn s/ k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l x/] s jif{ lgoldt?kdf ;a} eGbf w] / } s/ j'emfpg] tLghgf pTs[i6 s/bftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . l rfn' cfly{s jif{df j8f g++= @, $, !), !!, !$, !% j8f sfof{nox¿af6 cgnfOg /fh:j ;] jf kbfg ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ If] qsf] ljifodf /fli6«o cfly{s gLlt, a:t' tyf ;] jfsf] cf] ;f/k;f/, k"“hL tyf >d ahf/, l5d] sL kb] z jf :yfgLo txnfO{ klts"n c;/ gx'g] u/L sfg"g agfO{ s/ nufOg] 5 . l kfs[lts ;fwg ;f] tsf] ;d'lrt kl/rfng / lbuf] tyf cfTdlge{/ ljsf; gLltsf] cg'z/0f u/L 3f] / fxLsf] cfly{s ljsf; ul/g] 5 . #= ;fdflhs ljsf; -s_ lzIff l 3f] / fxLsf] ljsf;sf nflu If] qut?kdf cfjZos kg] { / pko'Qm :t/sf] dfgj ;+zfwgsf] cf“sng u/L ;f] xLcg'?k dfgj ;+zfwgsf] cfk"lt{ ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/sf tkm{af6 tflndsf] Aoj:yf u/L :yfgLo txdf On] lS6«l;og, knDa/, sf/k] G6/, d] ;g/ h:tf kfljlwsx¿ pTkfbg u/L j8fsf 6f] n–6f] n / a:tL–a:tLdf ;xh, ;/n / b't ultdf :yfgLo ;] jf kjfx ul/g] 5 . l pBdzLntfsf] af] w u/fpg z} lIfs sfo{qmdnfO{ vf] hd"ns / gj kjt{gsf/L agfOg] 5 . l o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ljBfnox¿df lzIffnfO{ kljlw;“u hf] 8\b} gd"gfsf ?kdf O{– lzIff sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g] 5 . l z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{ ljBfno ;doleq /xg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{sf] nflu cg'udg / lg/LIf0f k0ffnLnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvg] 5 . l ljBfyL{nfO{ cfw'lgs tyf kfljlws lzIff lbO{ ljsf;nfO{ lj1fg;“u hf] 8\g] sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g] 5 . l dx] Gb jx'd'vL SofDk;df Ol~hlgol/ª;lxtsf cGo kfljlws lzIff cWoog ug] { ljZjljBfnosf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l j8f g+= @ sf] /fdk'/ SofDk;nfO{ s[lif tyf ag la1fg ljZjljBfnosf] cf+lus SofDk;sf] ?kdf ;~rfng u/L pQm ljifosf] cWoogsf] Aoj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . l ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a9fpg gd"gf kl/of] hgfcGtu{t c+u] hL dfWodjf6 k7gkf7g u/fOg] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsfleqsf ;fd'bflos :s"ndf cWog/t sIff !! / !@ sf h] x] gbf/ dlxnf÷ blnt÷ hghflt ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljz] if ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf u/L ;fd'bflos :s"nkltsf] cfsif{0f a9fOg] 5 . l kf/lDes afn ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ afnljsf; s] Gbx¿sf] :yfkgf, ljsf; / ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g] 5 . l ;+: yfut?kdf ;~rflnt z} lIfs ;+: yfx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt / lgodg ul/g] 5 . l laleGgvfn] k/fdz{ s] Gb, lghL:t/df ;~rflnt 6\o';g tyf sf] lrË ;] G6/, efiff tflnd tyf klzIf0f s] Gbx¿nfO{ cfjZos lgodg / cg'udg ul/g] 5 . l ztkltzt ;fIf/tf, ;a} afnaflnsf :s"ndf egf{nufot lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo kflKtsf nflu kof; ul/g] 5 . -v_ o'jf tyf v] ns"b ljsf; M l u'nl/ofdf /x] sf] ] lqms] 6 d} bfgnfO{ kb] z:t/Lo lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] ?kdf :t/f] Gglt ul/g] 5 . l /fli6«o ;Defjgf af] s] sf] lqms] 6 v] nnfO{ kf] T;flxt ug{sf] nflu lqms] 6 Ps] 8] dL lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ nfut ;xeflutfsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . l o'jfx¿nfO{ Jofofd / v] ns"bklt :j:y / /rgfTds agfpg ;xof] u ul/g] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf /fli6«o:t/sf] /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l gu/leq pko'Qm :yfgsf] 5gf] 6 u/L uNkm sf] 6{ tyf km"6an d} bfgsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l kTo] s j8fdf Go"gtd Psj6f v] ns"b d} bfg lgdf{0f ug] { sfo{nfO{ hg;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df ;~rfng ul/g] 5 / v] n ko{6gsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l gu/leq /x] sf ljleGg v] n ljwfsf kltefjfg v] nf8Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 u/L /fli6«o÷cGt{/ fli6«o:t/sf] v] nf8Lsf ?kdf lasf; ul/g] 5 . l v] ns"bsf] lasf; / kj4{g ug{ laBfno / SofDk;:t/sf kltof] lutfx¿ ul/g] 5 ;fy} l
pTs[i6 v] nf8Lx¿nfO{ k'/ :sf/ tyf 5fqj[lQsf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . l o'jfd} qL cfw'lgs kljlwsf] kof] u u/L s[lif Joj;fodf o'jf k': tfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fOg] 5 l o'jfx¿df :j/f] huf/ efjgf / cj;/sf] ljsf; ub} { hf] lvdk"0f{ j} b] lzs /f] huf/LnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug] { u/L o'jfs] lGbt :j/f] huf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ NofOg] 5 l nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g ;DaGwL k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ s] Gb;“usf] ;xsfo{df nfu"cf} ifw tyf b'Jo{;g Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l lhNnf o'jf ;ldlt;“u ;xsfo{ u/L o'jfsf] ;du ljsf;df hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . -u_ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO l ;a} gful/snfO{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg] 5 . :jf:Yo ladfsf dfWodaf6 cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;a} sf] kx'“r ;'lglZrt ul/g] 5 . l :jf:Yo g} wg xf] eGg] hfgsf/L ;Dk"0f{ hg:t/df kbfg ul/g] 5 . vfB kbfy{x¿sf] ;r] tgf tNnf] tx;Dd km} nfOg] 5 . l :jf:Yo ;] jf gk'u] sf j8fx¿df slDtdf Ps j6f gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb ;~rfng ul/g] 5 l /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnnfO{ :t/f] Gglt ub} { :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l :j:y /xL v'zL;fy af“Rgsf] nflu of] u tyf Wofg s] Gbx¿sf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . l w'dkfgd'Qm kl/jf/sf] cleofg ;~rfng u/L ;fj{hlgs :yfgx¿df w'dkfg lgif] w cleofgnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ul/g] 5 . l dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo;] ljsfx¿sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ ljz] if sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . l lghL:t/df ;~rflnt :jf:Yo ;+: yfx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt / lgodg ul/g] 5 . l c;xfo, czQm / cfly{s?kn] ljkGg au{nfO{ d'6', d[uf} nf kTof/f] k0f, SofG;/, sn] hf] sf] /f] usf] pkrf/df lglZrt cfly{s ;xfotf kbfg ul/g] 5 ;fy} ;/sf/L c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . l dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsf JolQmx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . -3_ n} +lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff l k"0f{?kn] n} +lus lx+;fd'Qm, 5'jf5't d'Qm, hftLo e] befjd'Qm, h'jftf;d'Qm, nfu"cf} ifw nufot b'Jo{;gd'Qm, cGwljZjf;÷s"kyfd'Qm, pGgt÷j} 1flgs ;+: s[lto'Qm gful/s . ;xsf/L / :jo+;] jL efjgfn] o'Qm JolQmx¿af6 cfkm} + zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug] {, :yfgLo / 3/fo;L em} –emu8f d] nldnfk÷Ifdfbfgåf/f xn ug] {, :yfgLo :jzf;g sfod ug] { pGgt nf] stflGqs ;+: sf/ o'Qm ;d'bfosf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . afnaflnsf l gu/sf x/] s j8fdf lzz' :ofxf/ / afn ljsf; s] Gb ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g k4lt :yflkt u/L afnd} qL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf 3f] if0ff ug{ ;a} ljsf; ;fem] bf/ / ;/f] sf/jfnfx¿;“usf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{nfO{ cem tLatf lbOg] 5 . l afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g;“u ;DalGwt ;"rsx¿ k"/ f ug{ ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfx¿;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g] 5 . l ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ vf] k / afnd[To'b/nfO{ nueu z"Go cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] cleofgnfO{ ;'b[9 / kefjsf/L agfp“b} cfufdL kf“r jif{leq o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd} qL agfOg] 5 . l s'kf] if0faf6 ul;t ljkGg kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ plrt kf] if0fsf] Joj:yfsf nflu x/] s j8fdf kf] if0f k'g:yf{kg s] Gbsf] cjwf/0ff nfu' ul/g] 5 . l cTolws a9\b} uPsf] afnljjfxaf6 x'g] ljs/fn ;d:ofnfO{ b[li6ut u/L afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf] cleofgnfO{ kTo] s j8fsf] b'u{d If] q;Dd k'¥ofOg] 5 . l o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g k4lt :yflkt ug{ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;fem] bf/Ldf ljleGg kj4{gfTds sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] cf;kf;df pko'Qm :yfg 5gf] 6 u/L afn pBfg lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ afnd} qL kIfnfO{ ljz] if Vofn ul/g] 5 . l ljsf; ;fe] mbf/x¿sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df o; pkdxfgu/leq afnd} qL l;sfO{ s] Gbsf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . -ª_ kl~hs/0f, gful/stf tyf clen] v Joj:yfkg l pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] JolQmut 36gf / :yfgLo tYofÍ ;DaGwL sfg"g, gLlt, dfkb08, of] hgf th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog / lgodg ul/g] 5 . l ;+3Lo sfg"g / dfkb08adf] lhd pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf JolQmut 36gf -hGd, d[To', ljjfx, a;fO;/fO / ;DaGw ljR5] b_ btf{nfO{ Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k0ffnLdf cfj4 u/L JolQmut 36gf btf{sf] clen] v Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf nflu l;kmfl/;nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ clen] vsf] l8lh6n kljlwdf cfwfl/t clen] v k0ffnL cjnDjg ul/g] 5 . -r_ ;+: s[lt, ;Dkbf, nlntsnf tyf ko{6g kj4{g l ljsf;nfO{ ;+: s[lt;“u hf] 8\b} 3f] / fxLnfO{ xl/ofnL jgfpgsf] nflu hGd, ljjfx, lgo'lSt, lahof] T;j, jflif{s pT;j, ;ef ;df/f] x / :d[ltsf] ;Gbe{df lj?jf /f] Kg'kg] { sfo{nfO{ kf] T;flxt ub} { Ps3/ b'O{ lj?jfsf] gLltnfO{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . l uf} td a'¢ xfdf] b] zsf lglw x'g . o; dfGotfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL slknj:t' / 3f] / fxLnfO{ ko{6g ljsf;sf] ?kdf hf] l8g] 5 . h;sf] nflu slknj:t' l/xf/–;'sf} / f b/af/–slknj:t' / n'lDjgL–3f] / fxL–:ju{åf/L–??If] qnfO{ hf] 8\g] u/L ko{6g dfu{ agfO{ 3f] / fxLnfO{ g] kfns} dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo s] Gbsf] ?kdf :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . cfGtl/s 6'l/Hdsf nflu afxs'g] bx, Hofld/] bx, lsr] gL bx, u'?jfkf] v/L, ;'s] bx, rl/+u] bx, ef] 6] bx, sfe] bx, wf/fkfgL, clDjs] Zj/L, l;¢/Tggfy kL7, dG7f] ¥of dlGb/, n/} gf af;'b] jdlGb/, wgf{ e} ;f kyf{ lzjdlGb/ xfQL9'+uf, ljGb] Zj/L lzjdlGb/, If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu 3f] / fxLnfO{ s] Gb efudf /fvL ko{6gsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ul/g] 5 . ;jf/Lsf] 6, ;/Lsf] 6 kfn'Yffg, ;'gsf] 6 df/fsf] 6, df} nfsf] 6 / lemª\6Lsf] 6, u9Ln] snufotsf 7Fp“x¿df ko{6gsf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu lxn :6] zg :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLdf If] qLo:t/sf] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{df ;e] { tyf ;LdfÍgsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{
cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg / sfof{Gjogsf] 9f“rf tof/ u/L ;f] t Joj:yfkgsf nflu s] Gb ;/sf/;“u ;dk"/ s cg'bfgsf] nflu kxn ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ If] qdf /x] sf d7dlGb/÷u'Daf÷dl:hb÷rr{nufotsf ;a} wd{ ;+: s[lt / /xg;xgsf] ;+/ If0f / ;+aw{g ul/g] 5 . l kTo] s j8fdf slDtdf Psj6fsf b/n] ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l wf/fkfgLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ko{6sLo uGtJo agfOg] 5 . l 3f] / fxLnfO{ ;'Gb/tfsf] vfgL kb] z g+= ^ df hfg 6«flGh6 KjfOG6sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l cfly{s ljsf;sf] s] Gb laGb' ko{6g ePsf] x'gfn] yf? hfltx¿sf] klxrfgnfO{ g] kfnsf] ko{6sf] ljsf;df nufOg] 5 . ;f+: s[lts klxrfgsf ?kdf /x] sf yf? ;d'bfosf] e'x\of/yfgx¿ tyf du/ ;d'bfosf] e"ld k"hf:ynsf] ;+/ If0fsf] nflu yf? tyf du/ ;+uxfnox¿ :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . l gu/leqsf P] nfgL hUufx¿sf] vf] hL u/L ;+/ If0f Pj+ ;+aw{g ul/g] 5 l 3f] / fxLdf kf“rtf/] ;Ddsf xf] 6nx¿ lgdf{0fsf] nflu lghL If] qnfO{ cu;/ u/fOg] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf] dxfef/tsf] h+unnfO{ ko{6g kj4{gsf] nflu h+un ;kmf/Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l wfld{s ;Dkbfx¿sf If] qx¿sf] ;LdfÍg tyf tf/af/ ul/g] 5 . l d'Vo ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu lbuf] ljsf;sf sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . l d'Vo kof{j/0fLo ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0fsf] nflu ljz] if sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . l k/;lxof gfr, a8\sf gfr, e'd] gfr, n7\7f gfr, ;Vofk} of gfr, k} ;/L, 6Kkf gfr, s';'G8f gfr nfv] gfr, l;l/ª] gfr / ;f] / 7L gfrsf] ;+/ If0f ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL—dl;gf–afDnfvf] nf—nvgf—:ju{åf/L —:o"hf—l;:g] vf] nf—3f] / fxL ?6nfO{ :ju{åf/L ;ls{6?6sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l lghLIf] qsf] ;xsfo{df bfªaf6 kl;4 tLy{ :yn :ju{åf/Ldf s] jnsf/ ;~rfngsf] nflu kxn ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf ljleGGf efux¿nfO{ ;fxl;s ko{6gsf] uGtAosf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l ljB't tyf b"/ ;+rf/ If] qnfO{ Jojl:yt?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . æpHofnf] 3f] / fxLÆ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;a} j8fx¿df ljB't ;] jf lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL j8f g+= !& u'nl/ofl:yt zxLb kfs{ Pj+ ;f+: s[lts ;+uxfnodf lgdf{0ffwLg g] q :d[lt ejgnfO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{sf ;fy} ;f] kfs{sf] u'?of] hgf cg';f/sf sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . l gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf s[lqd tyf kfs[lts tfn tn} ofx¿sf] ;+/ If0f tyf ;Da4{g ul/g] 5 . gof“ yk hnfzox¿sf] lgdf{0f u/L l;+rfO{ tyf vfg] kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . $= ;dfj] zL ljsf; / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff -s_ ;dfj] zLs/0f M l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf yf? efiffnfO{ qmdzM ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff agfOg] 5 . l dlxnf÷cflbaf;L÷hghflt÷blnt÷dw] zL d'l:nd÷yf?÷ckf+unufotsf nlIft ju{sf] lghfdtL ;] jfdf kx'“r a9fpg nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] k"j{tof/L sIff ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l dlxnf÷cflbjf;L÷hghflt÷blnt÷dw] zL d'l:nd÷yf?÷ckf+u÷nf] kf] Gd'v tyf cNk;+Vosnufotsf nlIft ju{sf] cfocfh{gsf nflu ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq ;fd'bflos ljBfno / SofDk;df cWoog ug] { pTs[i6 ckfË ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !# df :yflkt n} +lus lx+;f k'g:yf{kgf s] Gbsf] kj4{g u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfleqsf n} +lus lx+;f kefljtx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & df cjl:yt zflGt afnu[xnfO{ Joj:yfkgdf cfjZos ;xof] u u/L cNksfnLg afnu[xsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub} { pkdxfgu/kflnsfleqsf j] jfl/;] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ul/g] 5 . -v_ ckf+u ePsf JolQm tyf h] i7 gful/s l pdgkfleq ca aGg] ;+/ rgfx¿ ckfËd} qL agfOg] 5 . l x/] s jif{ ljZj Ho] i7 gful/s lbj; -cS6'j/ !_ df pkdxfgu/sf ;j} j8fsf !÷! hgf ;a} eGbf Ho] i7 dlxnf / k'¿ifnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . l *) jif{ k"/ f ePsf Ho] i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ j8f:t/sf] zx/L :jf:Yo lSnlgs dfkm{t 3/d} lgz'Ns :jf:Yo hfFrsf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . l x/] s j8fdf Jojl:yt æHo] i7 gful/s e] 63f6 s] GbÆ :yfkgf u/L Ho] i7 gful/saf6 kfKt cg'ejnfO{ gu/ ljsf;df pkof] u ul/g] 5 . l lghL If]qsf] ;xsfo{df gu/leq ;~rfng x'g] gu/a;df &) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf Ho]i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns ofqfsf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . %= cfly{s ljsf; -s_ s[lif / kz'kfng ljsf; l s[lif kzf] wg pBf] ux¿sf] ;3g j[l4af6 lbuf] / e/kbf] { cf} Bf] lus If] q ljsf;sf nflu cfwf/zLnf tof/ ul/g] 5 . l v] tLof] Uo laz] if If] qnfO{ kfËfl/s If] q 3f] if0f u/L kfËfl/s v] tL la:tf/ ub} { cfw'lgs s[lif k4ltsf] dfWodaf6 s[lif If] qsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l s[lif tyf kz'kfngnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f / Aoj;fod'vL agfp“b} pkdxfgu/nfO{ t/sf/L, df5f, df;', b'w / c08f pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ agfOg] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf kTo] s j8fx¿nfO{ vfBfGgafnL, gub] afnL, bnxg afnL, Rofpv] tL, kmnkm"n, h8La'6L v] tL, d;nf afnL, a] taf“;, au/ v] tL, ;fd"lxs v] tL k'ik Aoa;fonfO{ s[lif pBf] usf] ks] 6 If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 .
af“sL $ k] hdf:
$
@)&$ ;fn ebf} $ ut] cfOtjf/
(Aug. 20, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com
3f]/fxL pkdxfg/kflnsf=== s[lif pkh e08f/sf nflu lghL If] q;“u ;xsfo{ u/L zLt e08f/ s] Gb lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf ljz] if If] qnfO{ ufO{, e} +;L kfng, afvfkfng, dT:okfng, dfx'/ Lkfng, s'v'/ fkfng, cl:6«r kfngnfO{ kz'kfng pBf] usf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l lg/Gt/ !% jif{eGbf a9L Jofj;flos s[lifdf hLjg Joltt ug] { s[ifsx¿nfO{ sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/L ;fdflhs ;'/ If0fsf] Aoj:yf ug{ cWoog ul/g] 5 . l s[ifsx¿sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/df plrt d"No kbfg ug{sf] nflu ljz] if sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g] 5 . l Ps kmd{ Pshftsf kz' kfngsf] ?kdf dfq kz'kfng ug] { Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . l :yfgLotxdf g} kz' v/Lb laqmL s] Gbx¿ / ;Dks{ sfof{nox¿sf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 eg] lhNnf:t/Lo?kdf s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] ;xsfo{df kz'k+IfL xf6 ahf/sf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . l kz'kmd{df kz': jf:Yo;DaGwL ;] jfx¿sf] pknAwtfdf ;'lglZrt ul/g] 5 / kz'aLdf sfo{qmdnfO{ cg'bfg;lxt kefjsf/L agfOg] 5 . l jf:tljs s[ifssf] xftdf cg'bfg sfo{qmd k'¥ofpg :yfgLo txdf g} alnof] cg'udg ;+oGq agfOg] 5 . l 5f8f rf} kfof lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos lgod agfp“b} rf} kfo 5f8f 5f8\g] x¿nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] 5 ;fy} 5f8f s's'/ nfO{ klg lgoGq0f ul/g] 5 . -v_ pBf] usf] ljsf; cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf; l 3f] / fxLdf pTkfbg u/L :jb] z / ljb] z lgof{t ug] { j:t'x¿sf] af08df bfªsf] ljz] iftf emNsfpg] / bfªnfO cGt/f{li6«o If] qdf kl/lrt u/fpg] vfnsf] lghLIf] qsf] ;xsfo{df pBf] usf] :yfkgf ug{ kf] T;flxt ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm kof;df cWoog eO/x] sf] j8f g+= # / % sf] If] qleqsf] s/Lj %%) ljufx If] qkmnsf] hldgnfO{ cf} Bf] lus If] q agfOg] 5 . l pBf] ux¿sf] juL{s/0f u/L kfs[lts ;fwg ;f] tsf] cTolws :vng tyf hgdfg;sf] :jf:Yodf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg] { pBf] ux¿sf] cWoog u/L cf} Bf] lus gLlt th'{df ul/g] 5 . l ;~rfng eO/x] sf l;d] G6 pBf] u, l6Da/ pBf] unufotsf pBf] ux¿nfO{ Jojl:yt tyf jftfj/0fd} qL agfOg] 5 . l;d] G6 pBf] unufot l8:6Ln/L ;~rfngsf] qmddf ljutdf ;d'bfosf] hfoh dfu ;Djf] wg ug{ pBf] u / ;/sf/÷:yfgLo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfoaLr ePsf ;xdlt ;Demf} tfsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ / u/fpg ljz] if kxn ul/g] 5 . l sf] Onf pBf] u, O“6f pBf] u, qm;/÷xft] /f] 8f pBf] unfO{ jftfj/0fd} qL agfOg] 5 . l Hf8La'6L kzf] wg pBf] u, s[lif pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t pBf] u, s[lif dn pBf] u -/f;folgs tyf h} las_ skf; pBf] u, sfuh, df;' kzf] wg, 8] / L, KnfOp8, af“;hGo / cGo 3/] n' pBf] unfO{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . l df6fsf ef‘“8f, 9lsof, u'GbL, la8f, a] taf“;sf ;fdfgx¿, cNnf] sf sk8fx¿sf] pBf] unfO{ ;+/ If0f ul/g] 5 . l gu/sf kxf8L e"efu / j8f g+= !( nfO{ kmnk"mn tyf h8La'6L v] tLsf] ks] 6 If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df Joj;fo btf{ lzlj/ ;~rfng u/L ;a} Joj;foLx¿nfO{ btf{ u/L s/sf] bfo/fdf NofOg] 5 . ;fy} 3'dGt] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg u/L 3f] / fxLnfO{ Joj;fod} qL gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLnfO{ b] zs} /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o Aofkfl/s s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos kxn / ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf] klxrfg / uf} / j emlNsg] a:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg / ka4{g u/L lgsf;Lsf] kb] zut ljljlws/0f ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLnfO{ vfBfGg, kmnkm"n / t/sf/Lsf] lgof{tsf] s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l cAojl:yt ;8s Aofkf/nfO{ a} slNks Joj:yfkg u/L Aojl:yt ub} { nlug] 5 . -u_ /f] huf/L kj4{g tyf ul/aL Go"gLs/0f l 3f] / fxLaf;L ;a} gful/sx¿nfO{ ul/aLsf] /] vfeGbf dfly p7fpg s[lif÷kz'kfng÷kmnkm"n Joj;fosf] cfw'lgsLs/0f tyf Joj;foLs/0f, jif{el/ l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf, ;'ne s[lif ahf/, ;a} ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 s[lifhGo pBf] usf] kj4{g ug{ ljQLo kx'‘“r, ;a} o'jfx¿nfO{ /f] huf/÷:j/f] huf/sf] Joj:yf ub} { ul/jL Go"gLs/0f ug] { kof; ul/g] 5 . l ;/sf/L, lghL tyf ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodåf/f ;f] t kl/rfng /f] huf/ l;h{gf u/L ul/aL lgjf/0fdf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . l :yfgLo >d, ;Lk / k"“hLnfO{ clwstd kl/rfng u/L :yfgLo cy{tGqsf] kd'v :tDesf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/g] 5 . l nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L lghL If] qsf] nufgL cfslif{t u/L /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ l;h{gf ul/g] 5 . l 3/af/laxLg kl/jf/nfO{ a} slNks a;f] jf;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ cWoog u/L ;'s'Daf;L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/g] 5 . ckf6{d] G6dfkm{t Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos cWoog ul/g] 5 . l d'Qm sd} of, sDn/L, e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;L h;n] /f] huf/d"ns, tflnd lnPsf 5g\ eg] ltgLx¿nfO{ :j/f] huf/tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] / tflnd glnPsfx¿nfO{ tflnd kbfg u/L :j/f] huf/ aGg] cj;/ h'6fOg] 5 . l
-3_ ljQLo If] q tyf ;xsf/L ;d[l4sf] ;xofqf l kTo] s j8fdf Pp6f ljQLo ;+: yfsf] :yfkgf u/fpg] gLlt lnP/ ljQLo If] qsf] lj:tf/ / laQLo kx'“rdf a[l4 u/fOg] 5 . kTo] s gful/sx¿nfO{ a} +s vftf vf] Ng clgjfo{ ul/g] 5 . l ;xsf/LnfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] lglDt :yfgLo >d, ;Lk / ;f] t kl/rfng u/fpg kof] u ul/g] 5 . l ;xsf/Lsf] ;+VofTds eGbf u'0ffTds ljsf;df hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . l ;xsf/Ldfkm{t gu/af;Lx¿df ljQLo ;fIf/tf kbfg ul/g] 5 . l s[lif ;xsf/LnfO{ pTkfbg÷kzf] wg÷ahf/Ls/0f ug{nfO{ kf] T;flxt ul/g] 5 . l ;xsf/LnfO{ ljkGg, dlxnf tyf tNnf] tx / tKsfsf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g ;fd"lxs kof; ug] { dfWod agfOg] 5 . l k/Dk/fut 3/] n' / n3' pBdx¿sf] ljsf; ug{ ;xsf/LnfO{ kof] u ul/g] 5 . l hg;fwf/0fnfO{ pBdzLntftkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] dfWodsf] ?kdf ;xsf/Lx¿nfO{ 6f] n 6f] ndf la:tf/ ul/g] 5 . dlxnf ;xsf/Lx¿sf] Jofks ljsf; / lj:tf/df kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . -ª_ pBdzLntf / /f] huf/ l kTo] s j8ftxdf o'jfx¿nfO{ pBdL tof/ u/L :j/f] huf/sf cj;/ l;h{gf ug] { cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l czQm, 3/jf/ljxLg, lgd'vf, ljkGg dflg;x¿nfO{ /f] huf/d"ns tflndsf] cj;/ kbfg u/L :j/f] huf/ agfO{ ;d[l4tkm{ nlug] 5 . l Ps gu/kflnsfaf6 csf] { gu/kflnsfdf pBdzLnx¿sf] jflif{s ed0f cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmd agfOg] 5 . l j} b] lzs /f] huf/ cGTosf] nflu nlIft pBdzLntf sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g] 5 . l lzIffnfO Jojxfl/s / hLjgf] kof] uL agfpg ljBfno txb] lv g} kf7\oqmdf pBdzLntfnfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] 1fg / ;Lkx¿sf ;fduLx¿ ;dfj] z ul/g] 5 . ^= jg, jftfj/0f, h8La'6L tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg l gu/ If] qleqsf hnfwf/ h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f, j[Iff/f] k0f, /} yfg] hLjhGt'', /} yfg] vfBafnL aLpljhg / jg:kltsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu kf0fL tyf jg:klt pBfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] qdf pko'Qm :yfg 5gf] 6 u/L h8La'6L pBfg lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLIf] qsf] jgsf] :f+/ If0f ;fd'bflos jg;“u ;dGjo u/L ;+/ If0f ul/g] 5 . l s[lif, ag / jftfj/0faLrsf] cGt;{DaGwnfO{ hg:t/df n} hfg ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l jg ;+/ If0f tyf jgsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg / pkof] u u/L jghGo pBf] usf] kj4{g ug] {, h8La'6L v] tLsf] lj:tf/ ug] {, tyf e"–;+/ If0f / hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l jg h+un, jg:klt / jghGo ;Dkbfn] e/k"/ eO{ 3f] / fxLnfO{ g] kfnsf] gd"gf uLg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt x'g] u/L Ps 3/ b'O{ j[If sfo{qmdnfO{ ;3g?kdf sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf] r'/ ] / dxfef/tsf] xl/of] jgnfO{ xl/of] ;'gsf] ¿kdf Joj:yfkg / ljsf; ul/g] 5 . oL jgx¿nfO{ jfON8nfOkm 6'l/Hdsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . l o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pko'Qm :yfg cWoog÷rog u/L lrl8ofvfgfsf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . h;sf] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg lgdf{0f / cfly{s jif{df ;LdfÍgsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;f] t Joj:yfkg s] Gb ;/sf/;“u ;dk"/ s cg'bfgsf] nflu kxn ul/g] 5 . l Ps j8f Ps pBfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l k/Dk/fut a[Iff/f] k0f sfo{nfO{ kl/dfh{g ub} { a} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf dfWodaf6 agIf] qsf cgfjZos em\ofË tyf a'§ofgx¿nfO{ x6fp“b} pkof] uL a[If / h8La'6Lsf] a[If/f] k0f ul/g] 5 . ;fy} cfaZos lj?jf pTkfbgsf nflu g;{/ L Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] d';f] 6b] lv 3f] / fxL x'“b} xfk'/ vf] nf;Dd / 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv u'nl/of kfs{;Ddsf] ;8sx¿sf] lsgf/fdf j[Iff/f] k0f u/L zx/nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfOg] 5 . ;fy} cfufdL jif{ gu/sf ;j} j8fsf d'Vo ;8ssf lsgf/fx¿df j[Iff/f] kg sfo{nfO{ clgjfo{ agfOg] 5 . l hf] lvdk"0f{ j:tLnfO{ ljktaf6 hf] ufpg kTo] s j8fdf ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] if :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . l gu/kd'vsf] cWoIftfdf ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} sf] of] ubfg /xg] u/L ægu/kd'v ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] ifÆ :yfkgf ug] { / ;~rfngsf nflu sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . &= e"ld Joj:yfkg tyf ejg lgodg M l pkef] usf] cfwf/df e"ldsf] juL{s/0f ug{sf] nflu e"ld;DaGwL oyfy{ tYofÍ ;+sng u/L pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg, 5'6\ofOPsf] kof] hg cg';f/ e"ldsf] kof] u ug{] u/L :ki6 sfg'gL Joj:yf u/L e"ldsf] j} 1flgs Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . l g] kfn ;/sf/af6 hf/L ePsf] a:tL ljsf;, zx/L of] hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL cfwf/e"t dfu{bz{g @)&@ adf] lhd s[lif hldgdf cfjf;Lo kof] hgsf] nflu Knl68 ug] { sfo{nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{
lglZrt sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu' ul/g] 5 . hUufwgL k"hf{ cBfjlws / ljt/0f sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ul/g] 5 . s[ifs / s[lif pTkfbg x'g] If] qx¿sf] juL{s/0f ul/g] 5 . l gu/ If] qleqsf ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0fsf] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g] 5 / gu/kflnsfleq /x] sf ;a} ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/ If0fsf nflu lgb] {lzsf tof/ kf/L ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox¿;“u ;dGjo u/L ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ;+/ If0f ul/g] 5 . l v] tLof] Uo hldg af“emf] /fVg] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ub} { vfBfGg afnL nufpgsf nflu kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . l ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] :jfldTjdf / kof] udf gcfPsf] hUufnfO{ ;fj{hlgs kof] udf Nofpg] Joj:yf cjnDag ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxL If] qdf /x] sf vf] nf lsgf/sf ;fj{hlgs hUufnfO{ ;+/ If0f ul/g] 5, ;f] sf] lhDdf ;DalGwt j8fx¿nfO{ lbOg] 5 ;fy} gbL lsgf/sf If] qdf uLg a] N6 lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . l cJojl:yt hUufsf] v08Ls/0fnfO{ lgoGq0f u/L gd"gf j:tL tyf cfw'lgs Go"gnfut (Low Cost) xfplhªnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { gLlt cjnDjg ul/g] 5 . l gu/sf] If] qleq kof] udf cfPsf ;8s JolQm ljz] ifsf] >] itfdf sfod} /x] sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ hUufwgLnfO{ /fhZjsf] yk ef/ kl//x] sf] x'“bf af6f] sf] nut s§f ug{ rfx] df gfkL tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no;“u ;dGjo u/L nut s§L ug{ cfaZos Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . l /fli6«o ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf nfu' x'g'eGbf klxn] ;fljssf uflj;df lgdf{0f ePsf 3/x¿nfO{ clen] vLs/0fsf nflu ;dofjlw lgwf{/ 0f u/L ;"rLt u/L lgodfg';f/ clen] vLs/0f ul/g] 5 . l /fli6«o ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf nfu' eP kZrft gS;fkf; gu/L lgdf{0f ePsf 3/sf ;DaGwdf cfjZos dfkb08 lgdf{0f u/L lgodg ul/g] 5 . *= Gofo sfg"g tyf dfgjclwsf/ kj4{g tyf d] nldnfk l s;} klt klg s'g} k"jf{ux g/fvL dfgjLo d"No, dof{bf / ul/dfsf] ;Ddfg ub} { c¿sf] JolQmTj / cl:tTjsf] ;b} j sb/ ul/g] 5 . l g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg wf/f @@& adf] lhd u7g x'g] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ oxL ;DdfgLt gu/;efaf6 k"0f{tf lbOg] 5 . cfkm\gf] clwsf/ If] qleqsf ljjfb Joj:yfkg ug] { ;DaGwdf sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/L ljjfb Joj:yfkg ug] { sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltdfkm{t ljjfbx¿sf] Joj:yfkg / d] nldnfk;DaGwL sfo{x¿ ;~rfng u/L :yfgLo Gofo k0ffnLnfO{ kefjsf/L agfOg] 5 . l l56f] , 5l/tf] / ;'ne Gofo k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ub} { c;xfonfO{ lgMz'Ns Gofo kbfg ug{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf] c:ktfn If] q÷a;kfs{ If] q / d'Vo rf] sx¿df ;'/ Iff kjGw;lxt Joj;foLnfO{ /flt !@ ah] ;Dd ;] jf lbg;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . (= of] hgf, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg l of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] r/0fb] lv ;f] t kl/rfng, sfof{Gjog / cg'udg;Dd :yfgLo hg;d'bfosf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ul/g] 5 . l :yfgLo txaf6 ;~rfng x'g] cfof] hgfx¿sf] 5gf] 6 ubf{ qmdfut cfof] hgfx¿ ;DkGg ug] { u/L / gof“ cfof] hgfsf] xsdf lj:t[t l8hfOg / nfut cg'dfg tof/ eO;s] sf] nfO{ ah] 6 Joj:yf ug{ pRr kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . l rfn' jif{sf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog zL3?kdf cl3 a9fOg] 5 / dxTjk"0f{ cfof] hgfx¿sf] sfof{GjognfO{ tLatf lbOg] 5 . l jflif{s ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ubf{ ;xeflutfd"ns of] hgf th{'df klqmofsf] cjnDag ul/g] 5 . l hjfkmb] xLk"0f{ of] hgf th{'df u/L :yfgLo txdf ;~rflnt of] hgf / sfo{qmdsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ul/g] 5 . !) ;"rgf, ;~rf/ tyf tYof+s Joj:yfkg M l sfof{noleq /x] sf ;a} ksf/sf u'gf;fx¿sf] cGTo ug{ …d] o/;‘“u gu/af;LÚ /] l8of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 / …x] nf] gu/kflnsfÚ /] l8of] sfo{qmdnfO{ kl/:s[t tj/n] ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . l pdgkfsf] j] e;fO6nfO{ k"0f{?kdf cBfjlws u/L cfkm\gf u'gf;f / gu/sf ultljlwx¿sf af/] df 3/d} a;L–a;L hfgsf/ x'g] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . l ;j} j8f sfof{no, ;Dkbf If] q, a;kfs{ tyf c:ktfn / cGo dxTjk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs :ynx¿df kmL jfOkmfO{ ;] jf ;~rfngsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L ;~rfngdf NofOg] 5 . l cfd;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ pBf] ] usf] ¿kdf kmi6fpg] jftfj/0f kbfg ul/g] 5 . l 3f] / fxLsf d'Vo rf] sx¿df jfO{kmfO{ lkm ul/g] 5 . ;a} 3/df 6] lnkmf] g / OG6/g] 6 ;'ljwf k'¥ofpgsf] nflu cfjZos gLlt cjnDjg ul/g] 5 . l ldl8of cWoog, tflnd, cg';Gwfg / cfd;~rf/ lzIffnfO{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . l kqsf/sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu tflnd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . l pkdxfgu/kflnsf / kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªaf6 :f+o'Qm?kdf ;~rfng x'g] u/L ?= # nfvsf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf u/L pTs[i6 tLghgf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;xsfo{df ljleGg sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . l ;~rf/ If] qsf] ;+: yfut ljsf;sf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq ;~rfngndf /x] sf PkmPd= /] l8of] x¿nfO{ lnO/x] sf] s/sf] b/df #) kltzt 5'6 lbOg] 5 .
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf
o; x] Nk g] kfn /fKtL c~rn zfvfnfO{ s] xL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/] sf] x'Fbf OR5''s JolQmn] cfˆgf] afof] 8f6f;lxt t'= sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . l;lgo/ PsfpG6]G6 M # hgf cl;:6]G6 PsfpG6]G6 M & hgf l/;]K;lg:6 M !# hgf of]Uotf M +2 jf ;f] ;/x
e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
t'n;Lk'/ zfvf 3f] / fxL zfvf (*!@(!%()@, (*@@*^$)$% (*!@$#%%$%, (*)(%^!)%)
3f]/ fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_
^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*
t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª
xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% …sÚ nfOgdf rfn'cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%%@#),(*)(*#$%*% t'n;Lk'/ , bfª
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] klt s]=hL= ?= !)).–
EofnL km] ; xfp;
bfª
3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª
;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL
xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .
lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !(%.– k]m; df;' klts] =hL= ?= @().– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!
kf]= cfgGb lu/L
df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^
;dfrf/
cleefjs aGb} hgkltlglw q
uf] ljGb v8\sf
3f] / fxL, # ebf} . a'wjf/ lbp“;f] u'l8/x] sf] 6] S6/sf] 6fo/ 8'Aof] . 3f] / fxL–!* lu7] kfgLsf] lkknvfnLrf] s efl;g nfUof] eGg] xNnf eof] . To;kl5 laxLjf/;Dd klg ;fOsn;d] t u'8\g ;s] gg\ . cfjthfjt k"0f{?kdf 7Kk eof] . :yfgLo ;'lgtf cfrfo{sf cg';f/ Toxf“ 3f] / fxLsf clwsf+z lghL ljBfnosf a;x? k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . lkknvfnL x'“b} dl;gf;Ddsf ljBfyL{ gfu] Zj/L afx] s'g ;8sdf rNg] :s"n a;af6} cfjt hfjt u5{g\ . Tof] ;] jf aGb eof] . ;dfwfgsf] pkfo s;/L vf] Hg] km'/ ] g . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 hgkltlglw cfPsf 5g\ eGg] ;Ddsf] Vofn ul/Pg . s;} ;“u pkfo lyPg eGg] 7fp“sf] e] p klg kfPgg\ . ca of] sfd hgkltlglwn] ug] { eGg] s;} n] pkfo ;'emfof] . kmf] g u/] / j8fWoIf e/t cof{n / km';] {vfnL lu7] kfgL If] qsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{ du/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP . cWoIf cof{nn] ;sf/fTds hjfkm lbP . ;b:o 3tL{ du/ tTsfn 36gf:yn k'u] . ;d:of cfPsf] dx;'; u/] / ;dfwfg ug] { eGb} kmls{P . :yfgLo Jofkf/L g'daxfb'/ vqLsf cg';f/ ;fOsn;Dd kf/ ug{ ;s] sf lyPgg\ . lu7] kfgL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsf vqLsf cg';f/ k} bn lx“8\g] sf h'Qf rKkn lxnf] df 8'a] / lgsfNg} g;lsg] cj:yf lyof] . /flt t sltn] b'Mv kfP lx;fa} 5} g . ljBfyL{sf 8] «; laluP . 6] Dkf] , c6f] , ;fOsn, df] 6/;fOsn nufot ;a} ;jf/L ;fwgx? tnlt/s} af6f] df hfg g;Sg] u/L aGb /x] . ultnf dfG5] a:b} gg\ ls Sof xf] eGg] jftfj/0f aGof] ] . lrof k;ndf a;] / /ld/x] sfx?sf] lbdfudf ofq'x?sf] kL8f 3': of] . af6} agfpg g;Sg] :yfg eg] / abgfd x'g]
lk/ l5¥of] . :yfgLo a'l4hLjL ldq 3tL{sf cg';f/ g] tf gePsf] , hfGg] jf cu'jfljgfsf] If] q eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfof] . ufp“ a] zL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf d] 3axfb'/ zfx nufot s] xLsf] tf/Gtf/sf] kmf] gn] hgkltlglw ;lqmo eP . lu§L k7fP . lu§L em/L ;Sbf;d] t w] / } nfO{ ljZjf; lyPg . s;n] ul/b] nf / eGg] z+sf dfq} uy] { . ahf/df 36gf ePkl5 kx/L 5\ ofK5\ofKtL lu7] kfgL k'Uof] . p;s} Eofg kf; x'g ;s] g g t kx/Lsf jfOsx? g} rn] . To;n] cleo'Qm 5f] Kg] sfo{df sl7gfO l;h{gf u¥of] . t/ klg lu§L afn'jf p7fpgdf kx/Ln] g} ca/f] w Nofof] ] . …d vf] nfd} 5' k'ln;n] /f] S5Ú– cWoIf cof{nsf] egfO lyof] – …slt rflxG5 eGg';\ .Ú bz l6k 6] S6/n] afn'jf xfn] kl5 z'qmjf/ ;f“emaf6 oftfoft ;'rf? eof] . sflnsf ;fd'bflos jgsf ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLsf cg';f/ b'Mv kbf{ ;fy lbg] cleefjs kfPsf] dx;'; u/fof] . ;dod} af6f] ;'rf? eof] . To;/L nu] / v;flnPsf] afn'jf lkm+hg] df sltn] hf“u/ b] vfPgg\ . pHofnf] laxfgL kmfpG8] ;gsf lxSdt k'g, ;Gtf] if a'9fnufot w] / } hgfsf] ;xeflutf
lyof] . pgLx?n] v'zLsf ;fy sfd u/] . s] xLsf lbdfudf eg] km/s /fhgLlts bnsf] cWoIf eGg] cem} 3';] sf] lyof] . pkl:ylt b] lvPg . a? …s;/L ubf{ /x] 5g x] / f} +Ú eGg EofP . h;n] k"jf{ux ;f“r] gg\ pgLx? :j:km't{ lkmhf/] / af6f] ;~rfngdf NofP . :yfgLo r'gfjdf bf] ;f] ag] sf klt:kwL{ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;taxfb'/ /f] sfn] lhlt;s] kl5 lttf] lk/f] af“sL g/x] sf] atfP . 8'afgdf k/] sf] :yndf pkl:yt /f] sfn] casf] kf“r jif{;Dd lht] sfnfO{ g] t[Tj gdfg] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf kl5 kl/g] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . To;/L hldg ulNsg'sf sf/0f s'g} a] nf To; If] qdf kf] v/L lyof] . k} bn ofqL / xn'sf ;jf/L ;fwg rNbf;Dd hldg ba] g . clxn] sf] rfkn] ulNsPsf] hldg efl;of] . klxnf] k6s ;d:of cfof] . clxn] sf] ;fpg] em/Ln] d"n hfUof] hldg ulNsof] . To; If] qdf s'g} kbflwsf/L 5} gg\ . t/ tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg ePkl5 hgkltlglw cleefjsTj lbg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLon] s;n] xfNof] afn'jf eg] / ;f] Wb} hgkltlglwnfO{ wGojfb lbb} u/] sf e] l6G5g\ .
tLh uLt tyf g[To kltof]lutf af9LkLl8tsf nflu /fxt ;+sng o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf efn'afª, # ebf} . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–! sfnfsf6] l:yt :jfledfg o'jf Sna tyf ahf/ ljsf; ;ldlt sfnfsf6] sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf z'qmjf/ v'nf tLh uLt tyf g[To kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Snasf cWoIf lz/] k'/ Lsf] cWoIftf / ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs xl/ ;'j] bLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g kd'v cltly Pj+ u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o ufgaf6 z'? ePsf] kltof] lutfdf s'n !! j6f Snj tyf ljBfnosf ;d"xx?n] efu lnPsf lyP . h;df ;+3if{ afn Sna sfnfsf6] kyd, /f] NkfnL Pstf ;dfh k'Nrf] s efn'afª låtLo, ;Kt/+uL o'jf Sna wfgvf] nf t[tLo / g] kfn /fli6«o dflj efn'afª ;fGTjgf x'g ;kmn ePsf lyP . kltof] lutfdf kyd, låtLo, t[tLo / ;fGTjgf x'g] l6dx?nfO{ kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] hgxL ? !) xhf/, kf“r xhf/, tLg xhf/ / b'O{ xhf/ gub k'/ :sf/ kbfg
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tL ;a} gub k'/ :sf/sf] ;f} hGo :ju{åf/L qm;/ pBf] u u9jf ufp“kflnsf–! 6x8f, /fKtL oftfoft a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;lrj gf/fo0f Gof} kfg] efn'afª, ;+: yfks cWoIf dfwj ;fksf] 6f sfnfsf6] , ;} tf uLn pBf] usf kf] = zDe' >] i7nufotsf pBf] uL Joj;foLx?n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L cf] d 6] G6 xfp; u9jf–@ h] 7fgufp“sf cf] dksfz rf} w/Ln] 6] G6 Joj:yf ;f} hGo ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfnfsf6] l:yt lad;f a'S; P08 :6] zg/Ln] Aofg/ ;f} hGo u/] sf] lyof] . Snasf ;b:o dw';"bg s] ;Lsf] ;~rfngaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly rf} w/L, ljlzi6 cltly hgtf dflj sfnfsf6] sf kwfgfWofks nf] s] Gb s] ;L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf % g+= kb] z ;ef;b dx] z l/hfnnufotn] tLh kj{sf] dxTjaf/] ksfz kfb} { z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf al/i7 g[To 8fO/] S6/ ;'zLnf yfkfnufotsf g[Toljb\ x?n] d"Nof+sg u/L glthf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
hj Uof/]G6L,–hj Uof/]G6L o; lgdfxn /f]8 dfpG6 Eo" af]l8{ª hfg] af6f]sf] sg{/df cjl:yt lgnd df]afOn dd{t ;]G6/4f/f ;~rflnt tflnddf ;xefuL eO cfkm"nfO{ a]/f]huf/L d"Qm agfpFg'xf];\ . ;~rflnt tflndx? M !_ /] l8of] pb\3f] ifs, kqsfl/tf @_ df] afOn, sDo"6/ l/k] l/ª #_ Electronic ;DaGwL tflnd ofb /fVg'xf]; pNn]lvt tflnd kZrft job Uof/]G6L ;Dks{
lgnd df]afOn dd{t ;]G6/
lgdfxn /f]8, 3f]/fxL bfª ;'lgn rf}w/L (*@@(!*%)), ksfz k'g (*)^@)^@)(
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
3f] / fxL, # ebf} . bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhn] + af9LkL8Ltx?sf nflu /fxtsf ;+sng ug{ tLh ljz] if sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5. dlxnf h] ;LhsL cWoIf lg/hf kf] v] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfª
lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ :jfut Pj+ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs a;GtL ;'j] bLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L lg/LIfs wgb] j ;fpbnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj zf/bf 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf
o; hg Pstf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= nfO{ Ps hgf ahf/ kltlglw kbsf] nflu sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . cfj]bg eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&$.%.& ut] cGtjf{tf{ ldltM @)&$.%.( ut] z'qmjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf cfjZos sfuhkqx?M != gful/stfsf] kltlnkL ! klt @= kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ! klt #= SEE -SLC_ pQL0f{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL
/]uaxfb'/ vqL -cWoIf_ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/klnsf– !$ lji0f'6f]n, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^#$#^
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † o; hgtf ;+:s[t df=lj= lahf}/L bfªdf CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt !* dlxg] s[lif h]=l6=P= df egf{ v'ns ] f] Aoxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . cfjZos ;+Vof M $) hgf cfjZos sfuhftx? M !_ gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL @_ SLC/SEE k/LIffsf] Grade Sheet tyf ;l6{lkms]6 #_ kmf]6f] # klt -$_ cfj]bg kmf/fd z'Ns ?= %)).– %_ kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)%.!^ kbdaxfb'/ /fjt -kwfgfWofks_
>L hgtf ;+:s[t dfWolds ljBfno lahf}/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*@!&%^, (*$&*$((&^
c=;=O{=, kx/L hjfg
Moitivational Training
/0ffTds tflnd_ ;'t]sfx?nfO{ hufpg], lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn -pTk] hfu]sfnfO{ bf}8fpg], bf}8]sfnfO{ nIo;Dd k'¥ofO hLjgnfO{ ;kmn, dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/ /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .
+ 8f=kL= d08n +
7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L
;'vL zlQmzfnL / cfglGbt agfpg ;a} dfgjsf nflu pkof]lu u Diploma in English Language, (Short Term Course : Basic Certi cate, Fluency Development, IELTS u Computer : Basic, Diploma, Advance Diploma u Art of Successful Parenting : cleefjssf nflu
g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6 ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;
NIHE
lh=lj=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412
ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .
%
@)&$ ;fn ebf} $ ut] cfOtjf/
(Aug. 20, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com
s'nf] elTsbf l;+rfO{af6 al~rt q
ldng kf] v] n
3f] / fxL, # ebf} . clj/n jiff{;“u} cfPsf] af9Laf6 s'nf] elTsbf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # / $ sf ls;fgx? l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . l;:g] vf] nfdf af“w /x] sf] :yfgLo a~hf8L s'nf] elTsbf j8f g+= # sf a] n'jf, a~hf8L, uf] UnL / j8f g+= $ sf] 8f“8fufp“ nufotsf ufp“sf ls;fgx? l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ePsf x'g\ . Ps ;ftfcl3 elTsPsf] pQm s'nfsf sf/0f b'O{ ;o a9L ls;fgx? l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g'k/] sf] xf] . s'nf] elTsPsf] :yfg j8f g+= $ sf] 8f“8fufp“df kb{5 . s'nf] elTsbf b'O{ j6f j8fsf ;of} + laufx hUufdf nufOPsf] wfgafnLdf kToIf c;/ k/] sf] ls;fgx? atfp“5g\ . l;+rfO{sf] cGo s'g} j} slNks Joj:yf gx“'bf s'nfsf] e/ kg'{kg{] afWotf ePsfn] s'nfdf kfgL cfpg 5f8] kl5 ls;fgx?n] v] tdf /f] k] sf] wfg ;'Sg yfn] sf] 5 . s'nf] elTsP/ klxn] sf] ;txeGbf w] / } ulx/f] ePsfn] ;fdfGo dd{taf6
kfgL ;~rfngdf Nofpg g;lsg] 8f“8fufp“ s[ifs ;d"xsf ;lrj aRr'nfn rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . …s'nf] elTsP/ !%–@) lkm6 ulx/f] ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hfnL af“w] / kSsL jfn lgdf{0f gubf{;Dd kfgL n} hfg ;lsg] cj:yf b] lvb} g .Ú a~hf8L s'nfsf] tLg ;o ld6/ e"efu clt sdhf] / ePsfn] jiff{tsf] ;dodf s'nfdf cfpg] af9Lsf sf/0f ;f] If] q a9L hf] lvddf kg{] u/] sf]
egfO :yfgLosf] 5 . a~hf8L s'nf] afx} dlxgf kfgL g;'Sg] Psdfq s'nf] ePsf] x'“bf l;+rfO{df ;xhtf Nofpg bL3{sfnLg?kdf ef} lts ;+/ rgfx? lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . s'nf] e/kbf{] agfpg cfkm"x?n] k6s–k6s kxn ub{} cfP klg sxL+ st} af6 ;'g'jfO gx'“bf ;d:of x'“b} cfPsf] :yfgLo gLdf cf] nLn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] .
lzjHof]ltsf] ;ftf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef dgf]gLt ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u0f]zs'df/ cfrfo{, kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs 6Lsf s'j“ /, dbgksfz xdfn, sdnf uf}td, lgdsfGt 9sfnnufotn] 6f]nsf] ;'wf/sf nflu j8fn] lgjf{x ug'k{ g]{ e"ldsfaf/] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;lrj k] d ljsn] jflif{s kltj] bg / ;l/tf e08f/Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't u/] sf] e] nfn] k] d ljssf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf eLdaxfb'/ cf] nL, ;lrjdf u+uf yfkf, sf] iffWoIfdf od;/L cf] nL x'g'xG5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df ltnss'df/L cf] nL, OGbs'df/L cf] nL / sNkgf bfxfn x'g'x'G5 .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;LKf'/ , # ebF} . t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– ( l:yt lzjHof] lt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] ;ftf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zg ;DkGGf ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf –( sf cWoIf 3gZofd 9sfnn] 6f] nsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf nflu j8fn] ug'{kg] { ;xof] u lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg] / To;sf nflu 6f] naf;Lx? klg hfu?s x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . 6f]nsf pkfWoIf eLdaxfb'/ cf]nLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f;lrj
l;;fåf/f !@ nfvsf] /fxt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
ljt/0f ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] l;;f g] kfnsf cWoIf ;flhbf l;l4sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b] pv'/ L;lxt t'n;Lk'/ / klZrd If] qsf af9L kefljtx?nfO{ rfdn, bfn, lrgL, g"g, t] n, rfprfp, lkmN6/, d] 6«] ;, tGgf nufotsf vfB / u} / vfB ;fduLx? pknAw u/fOPsf] cWoIf l;l4sLn] atfpg'eof] . l/xf/df !^ 3/, cd] lnofdf $@ 3/, t'n;Lk'/ sf] km"naf/L / /lgofk'/ df %@ 3/, /fhk'/ df !@ 3/, aaO{df %@ 3/ / 3f] / fxLdf !# 3/sf nflu ;xof] u ;fduL h'6fPsf] l;;fn] hgfPsf] 5 . /fhk'/ ,
3f] / fxL, # ebf} . af9L / 8'afgsf sf/0f kLl8t ag] sf bfªsf gful/sx?nfO{ Ps u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfn] ;f9] !@ nfv d"No a/fa/sf] ;fdfuLx? ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . l;;f g] kfn bfªn] sfl/tf; g] kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf bfªsf Ps ;o *& 3/sf af9L tyf 8'afg kLl8tx?nfO{ ;f9] !@ nfv d"No a/fa/sf ljleGg ;fduLx? ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . vfB / u} / vfB ;fduLx? Ps ;o *& 3/w'/ L af9L kefljtx?nfO{
t'n;Lk'/ , # ebf} -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] bf] ;f] lgoldt a} 7s z'qmjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3af6 ljleGg ;ldltx?df dgf] gLt ;b:ox?nfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . Jofkf/ d] nf ;b:o /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7, 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ;b:o /fh] Gbs'df/ >] i7 /
cfly{s ljsf; ;b:o ljdn kf} 8] nnfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fdk;fb rfln;]n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, ;Nnfsf/ ;'/ ] z xdfnnufot sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
aaO{ / 3f] / fxLsf kLl8tx?nfO{ cfOtjf/;Dddf /fxt ;fduL kbfg ul/g] cWoIf l;l4sLn] atfpg'eof] . klt3/nfO{ ;f9] ;ft xhf/ ?k} of“sf b/n] /fxt
;fduLx? pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . lhNnf b} jL ksf] k p4f/ ;ldlt bfªsf] ;dGjodf sfl/tf;sf] ;xof] uaf6 l;;f g] kfnn] /fxt ;fduL h'6fP/ ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] .
;dj] bgf
o; ljBfnosf lzIfs >L ;"oe { Qm u'/fufOFsf k'hgLo lktf d]rL c~rn Onfd g=kf=–!) uf]bs lgjf;L cgGtnfn u'/fufO“sf] ldlt @)&$ ;fpg #) ut]sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] o; ljBfno kl/jf/ b'MvL Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
g'dfsfGt Gof}kfg] kwfgfWofks
s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] cWoIf lj=Jo=;=
Pj+ >L dfWolds ljBfno xfk'/ lahf}/L kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!@, bfª
xflb{s ;dj] bgf
;dj] bgf
hGd M @)##.!!.)@ d[To' M @)&$.)$.#)
o; e/tk'/ lz;f ;d"xsf ;b:o 8Da/ axfb'/ >]i7sf Ho]i7 ;'kq' tyf df]lgsf >]i7sf >Ldfg ksfz >]i7sf] @)&$ >fj0f #) ut]sf lbg $! jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgnfO{ w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
klts s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* x]dGtk'/sf ;+:yfks ;b:o tyf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o dbgl;+x 3tL{sf] @)&$.$.@^ ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] pxfFklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
e/tk'/ lz;f ;d"x kl/jf/
klts s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
xflb{s ;dj] bgf
xflb{s ;dj] bgf
3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/, bfª
t'=p=d=g=kf=–!* x]dGtk'/ kl/jf/
hGd M @)^@.)$.!#
o; nfnLu'/fF; cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnosf z]o/ ;b:o, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf lzIff ;+of]hs cf]dksfz Gof}kfg]sf k'Ho lktf xfk'/, bfª -xfn 3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/_ lgjf;L b'uf{k;fb Gof}kfg]sf] @)&$ ;fpg @& ut]sf lbg ePsf] csNkgLo b'Mvb lgwgsf] va/n] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt tyf :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
uf]kfnaxfb'/ s]=;L=
s]z/dfg lj=;L= -lklG;kn_
Pj+
-cWoIf_
nfnLu'/f“; cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª
d[To' M @)&$.)$.@(
o; ljBfnosf sIff % df cWoog/t 5fq lzed kl08tsf] oxL @)&$ ;fpg @( ut] sf lbg !@ jif{sf] cNkfo''df ePsf] csNkgLo lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b''Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
t'N;L/fd /]UdL lj=Jo=;= cWoIf
lgd{ns'df/ cfrfo{ lklG;kn
Pj+ d'gf Oª\lnz af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!% dnjf/, bfª
;dfrf/
6f“Fufsf] 7Ss/af6 d[To' /f]6/Ldf gjkj]zLnfO{ :jfut o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , # ebf} . g] kfnu~hdf 6f“ufsf] 7Ss/af6 Ps o'jtLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b+uf kx/L sfof{nosf] k5fl8sf] df] 8df c6f] l/S;fdf ;jf/ !* jifL{of sljtf s] ;LnfO{ 6f“ufn] 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . 6f“ufsf] 7Ss/af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsL s] ;LnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu gl;{ªxf] d NofOPsf] lyof] . Toxf“ pkrf/ x'g g;s] kl5 ef/tsf] nvgp l/km/ ul/Psf] lyof] . nvgp n} hfg] qmddf s] ;Lsf] af6f] df d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 6f“ufsf] cufl8 x'g] af“;n] s] ;Lsf] :tgdf rf]6 nfu] sf] lyof] . :tgdf uDeL/ rf] 6 nfu] s} sf/0f s] ;Lsf] d[To' eof] . l;d] G6nufotsf ;fdfg af] Sg] 6f“ufn] s] ;LnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . g] kfnu~h ahf/df cJojl:yt?kdf c6f] l/S;f / 6f“uf ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] o:tf b'3{6gf lglDtPsf] 5 . k/Dk/fut?kdf rln cfPsf] 6f“uf / ;'ljwfo'Qm ;jf/L ;fwg c6f] l/S;fsf] ;~rfngdf s'g} lgod
5} g . nfO;] G; lagf rNg] c6f] l/S;f / hyfefjL rNg] 6f“ufnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ dfu eO/x] klg ;Da4 lgsfon] ;'g'jfO u/] sf] 5} g . g] kfnu~hdf 6f“uf / c6f] l/S;f slt 5g\ eGg] af/] df s;} nfO{ yfxf 5} g . g] kfnu~hsf] 6«flkmsnfO{ Jojl:yt u/fpgsf nflu oL b'O{nfO{ lgodg ug{ h?/L /x] sf] 5 . hL0f{ ;8s / cJojl:yt 6f“uf, l/S;f / 5f8f kz'n] ahf/df b'3{6gf lgDTofPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf 6f“ufsf nflu 5'§} ?6 agfpg] elgP klg clxn] ;Dd a] jf:tf eO/x] sf] 5. o;} aLr g] kfnu~hb] lv ;'v] {t hf“b} u/] sf] a;sf] vnf;Lsf] l6Kk/n] 7Ss/ lb+bf d[To' ePsf] 5 . gf % v ***% gDa/sf] l6Kk/n] s'lNrbf gf # v $&#% gDa/sf vnf;L /fdaxfb'/ ;nfdL du/sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . g] kfnu~hb] lv ;'v] {t hf“b} u/] sf] a;n] cf] e/6\ofs ug] { qmddf l6Kk/sf] l;;fdf 7f] lSsP/ vnf;L v;] sf lyP . vnf;L du/nfO{ l6Kk/n] s'lNrPsf] lyof] .
!^( cf} + cfWoflTds ;T;+u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, # ebf} . a'6jn–^ l:yt P] ltxfl;s Pj+ wfld{s dxTjsf] kl;4 :yn >L/fd dlGb/df !^( cf} + cfWoflTds ;T;+u tyf ehgsLt{g sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLsf] cfof] hgf tyf >L/fd dlGb/ ;ldltsf]
Aoj:yfkgdf ePsf] ;f] lgoldt ;T;+u tyf ehgsLt{g sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf sf=jf=cWoIf dx] Zj/k;fb >] i7n] ;T;+u / o;sf] dxTjaf/] hfgsf/L lbb} wd{n] cg'zf;g kfngf u/L ;Tsd{ u/fpg clek] l/t ug] {] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf ;ldltsL dxf;lrj ;'lhtf z] / rg, ljZj lxGb"
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , # ebf} . /f] 6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Ln] Snjdf gjkj] zLx?nfO{ :jfut u/] sf] 5 . ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf Jofj;flos If] qdf ;lqmotf hgfp“b} cfpg'ePsf /fhLj cf] nL, pHHjn >] i7, /l;n yfkfnfO{ Snjsf cWoIf t'kmfgafa' >] i7n] /f] 6/Lsf] nf] uf] ePsf] lkg nufP/ :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;fdflhs sfo{df nfUgsf nflu Snjdf kj] z u/] sf] df wGojfb ;d] t lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ l8l:6«s #@ (@ sf cl;:6] G6 ueg{/ s'zn ttf{nn] ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] af6f] df lx“8fpgsf nflu /f] 6/Ln] ;dfhsf ljleGg If] qsf JolQmx?nfO{ :jfut u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;dfh / b] zsf] d'xf/ kl/jt{g ug{sf nflu /f] 6/Ldf cfa4 ePsf] df o'jfx?nfO{ :jfut ;d] t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ttf{nn] Snjsf] lgodfg';f/
gjkj] zLx?nfO{ kjt{g u/fp“b} s'g} cf:yf, ljrf/ of jfbaf6 eGbf klg /f] 6/Ldf cfj4 ;b:ox? ;dfh ;] jfsf] efjn] cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . /f] 6/Lsf k"j{cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] gjkj] zLx?nfO{ /f] 6/Lsf] 1fg clej[l4sf nflu /f] 6/L k': ts x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Snjsf pkfWoIf o1axfb'/ s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg cWoIf jL? /fjt, efjL cWoIf /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7, pkfWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfn, sf] iffWoIf ljlgn s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dof{bfkfns b'uf{ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} Snjn] ;kmn Joj;foL Pj+ Snjsf k"j{cWoIf cg'ks'df/ >] i7sf] Jofj;flos cg'ej;d] t cfbfgkbfg u/] sf] lyof] . Snjsf] Jofj;flos cg'ej cfbfgkbfg ug{] gLlt cg';f/ o:tf] sfo{qmd dfl;s?kdf ub{} cfPsf] klg Snjsf cWoIf >] i7n] atfpg'eof] ] .
dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLsf ;b:o rGbdfg >] i7, k+= s[i0fk;fb sf] O/fnf, c?0fs'df/ >] i7, lg? yfkfnufotn]
lgoldt ;T;+un] dflg;df cfTdzflGt u/fpg] / b'/ frf/L efjgfnfO{ d] 6fpg d2t ug] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
CMYK
^
@)&$ ;fn ebf} $ ut] cfOtjf/
(Aug. 20, 2017)
lkmlhof] y]/fkL ;]G6/sf] pb\3f6g 3f] / fxL, # ebf} -o';_– 3f] / fxLdf Nofj, lkmlhof] y] / fkL;“u} kmfd] {;Lsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . d] l8sn ;fOG; cWoog k"/ f u/] sf rf/hgf o'jfx?n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% gLdfxn rf] sdf Unf] jn 8fOUgf] li6s l; P08 l; lkmlhof] y] / fkL ;] G6/ :yfkgf u/] sf x'g\ . ;] G6/sf] Ho] i7 gful/s bfdf] b/ zdf{ b] jsf] 6f, k"0ff{lul/ kf} 8] n / /fKtL
of]hgf===
eG;f/df lbOg] ;f:tLnfO{ x6fpg'kg] { ljifodf ;+3sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;jf] {bo k': tsfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ zDe' uf} td, uf} td gu/6f] nsf ;lrj dfwj zdf{, /] l8of] dWoklZrdsf ;dfrf/ kd'v lgd';+ud 3tL{, o'jf Joj;foL ;~hLj >] i7, :jf:YosdL{ uLtf cfrfo{, xl:k6n 6f] nsf cWoIf lrqsfGt cfrfo{, km] 08; afn Snjsf ;lrj rGbksfz g] kfnLn] ;+3sf] gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f o'jf Joj;foL gjLg >] i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
:ju{åf/L=== % rf} 3] / f u'7L hUufkLl8t, kflj c;fgL, ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ( nf} / L l/xf/sf @)#% ;fnsf jf9LkLl8t, wgk'?jfsf af9LkLl8t, hx/] df /x] sf] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] hUuf, ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] xl/of] k"hf{, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] ;fnef} / L, /fhk'/ kLl8t ls;fg ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] gfddf 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] lyof] .
pkIf] qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf z+s/l;+x yfkfn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf pkIf] qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf yfkfn]
;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] Joj;fo;“u} ;] jfefjnfO{ a9L Vofn ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . o'jfx? rGbksfz cfrfo{, ;] rg kf} 8] n, ls/0f of] uL
/ ljsf; s] ;L ldn] / ;] G6/ ;~rfngdf Nofpg'ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lszf] / rGb uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
6+s l;+ a'9fyf]sL lht]Gbdfg g]kfnL afa'/fd rf}w/L o; hg pTyfg ax'[p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL– !% sf z]o/ ;b:o >L lht]Gbdfg g]kfnL bfª lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf / z]o/ ;b:o >L afa'/fd rf}w/L 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& sf] j8f ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]n] pxfFx?sf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
@)&$ ;fpg #! ut] ;DkGg bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf o; :6f/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf sf]iffWoIf lktfDa/ zdf{ ;b:o kbdf ;fy} o; ;xsf/Lsf z'elrGtsx? gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn cWoIfdf, a;Gt hf] zL pBf] u pkfWoIfdf, 6+s l;+ a'9fyf]sL jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf, g/]z sfsL{ dxf;lrjdf, dfofs'df/L kf] v] n ;lrjdf, ;'zLn kf] v] n sf] iffWoIfdf tyf 6+sk;fb kf] v] n, ljGb' bxfn, wgklt zdf{, ldg/fh ef6, 5ljgf/fo0f lu/L, /fdk;fb kf] v] n / dx] Gb a'9fyf] sL ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] df pxfFx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f} + . k'ik/fh cfrfo{ -cWoIf_
hfu]Zj/ g]kfnL -cWoIf_
tyf
hg pTyfg ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª
xflb{s awfO{
tyf :6f/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª
hUuf ljqmLdf xfdf cfTdLo ldq Pj+ /fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ª Pzf]l;o;g bfªsf cWoIf ;'zLn kf]v]n ev{/} ;DkGg bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sf]iffWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf cTolws dtn] ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmn /xf];\ egL z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kf]= /fw]Zofd rf}w/L
tyf
ls;fg 6«]8 P08 ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/
bfª >LufpF afu/ -;fljs wgf} / L_ l:yt d'Vo ;8saf6 @)) ld= leq /x] sf] hUuf laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{
;dfrf/
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf
xflb{s awfO{
xflb{s awfO{
gf/fo0f e';fn
Pj+
@)&$ ;fpg #! ut] ;DkGg bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf o; ;+: yfsf cWoIf 6+s l;+ a'9fyf] sL jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf / ;+: yfsf k"j{ sfo{;ldlt ;b:o gf/fo0f e';fn cWoIf kbdf ;fy} z'elrGtsx? a;Gt hf] zL pBf] u pkfWoIfdf, g/] z sfsL{ dxf;lrjdf, dfofs'df/L kf] v] n ;lrjdf, ;'zLn kf] v] n sf] iffWoIfdf / ;b:ox?df 6+sk;fb kf] v] n, ljGb' bxfn, wgklt zdf{, ldg/fh ef6, 5lj/fh lu/L, /fdk;fb kf] v] n, lktfDa/ zdf{ / dx] Gb a'9fyf] sL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] df pxfFx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f} + . >Lw/ lwtfn -dxf;lrj_
/fKtL c~rn lnsif{ Pzf]l;o;g kl/kf/, bfª
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf
(*)!##&#@^
ndxL gu/kflnsf– % b]pv'/L, bfª
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf
af9Laf6===
;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] a} 7sn] pkrf/sf nflu cfjZos kg] { cf} iflwsf] Joj:yfkg Pj+ ;+sng ug{ kz' lrlsT;s bLkss'df/ >] i7sf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} kz'x?sf] pkrf/ tyf Joj:yfkgnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg kz' ljsf; clws[t gLdaxfb'/ k'gnfO{ kmf] sn k;{g tf] lsPsf] 5 .
kof] uzfnfsf] u'0f:t/Lotf g} /f] usf] klxrfg ug] { cfwf/e"t kdf0f ePsfn] u'0f:t/df ;r] t /xg cfux ug'{eof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo
www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
;'zLn kf]v]n
/fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ª Pzf]l;o;g bfªsf cWoIf ;''zLn kf]v]n ev{/} ;DkGg bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sf]iffWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf / o; ;+:yfsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o lktfDa/ zdf{ jfl0fHo ;b:o kbdf cTolws dtn] ljhoL x''g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z''esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . sdn uf}td -dxf;lrj_
odk;fb e';fn -cWoIf_
g]kfn c6f] d]sflgS; Joj;foL dxf;+3 Pj+ lktfDa/ zdf{
/fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ª Pzf]l;o;g kl/jf/ t''n;Lk''/, bfª
3/ ljqmLdf * ld6/ df]x8f, !( ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] uf8L kfls{ª;lxtsf] sDkfp08 ePsf] kmNof6 l;:6dsf] @ tn] 3/ laqmLdf 5 . 3f]/fxL–!% dflyNnf] e/tk'/df . ;Dks{
(*^^(^%$))
38] / L ljqmLdf 3f] / fxL Go"/ f] 8af6 ;fem] bf/L kLr/f] 8df /x] sf] @^ xft df] x8f / @^ xft kL5jf8 ePsf] Jofj;flos kof] hgsf nflu clt pQd 38] / L ljqmLdf . ;Dks{
(*)!##&#$#
xfdf] e'';fn ;Dks{ ;dfh bfª zfvfsf sf]iffWoIf, s'zn Joj;foL, ;dfh;]jL, kltefjfg, d[b'efifL efO >L gf/fo0f e';fn bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'gePsf]df xfdL uf}/jflGjt ePsf 5f}+ . o; ;'vb\ cj;/df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . l8nf/fd e';fn 3f]/fxL–!* lgdfgGb e';fn 3f]/fxL–!% 5ljnfn e';fn 3f]/fxL–!% d'lQm/fd e';fn 3f]/fxL–!% u+ufw/ e';fn 3f]/fxL– !$ d]3/fh e';fn 3f]/fxL– !% v'df/fd e';fn ndxL–% cd/ e';fn 3f]/fxL–!$ gf/fo0f e';fn ndxL–# d'/lnw/ e';fn ndxL–% lg/h e';fn 3f]/fxL–!* d's]z e';fn 3f]/fxL–!* ljdn e';fn 3f]/fxL–!& ;Gtf]if e';fn 3f]/fxL–!% n]s/fh e';fn 3f]/fxL–!% >Lw/ e';fn k/L n]l8h xf]:6n
Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ e';fn ;Dks{ ;dfh zfvf kl/jf/, bfª
/]i6''/]G6 ljqmLdf c:ktfnsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g]af/] ;"rgf Û t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] glhs} rfn'' cj:yfdf ePsf] /]i6'/' ]G6 ljqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'=' ;Dks{ ug'x{' f]nf . ;Dks{
(*@@(!$^)), )*@– %@)%&&
38] / L ljqmLdf
t'n;Lk'/, bfª df]= (*%&*#)@#^, (*%&*@#@&*
ndxL u9jf ;8s v08df kg] { / fKtL gbLsf] k'nb] lv u9jftkm{ hfFbf af] lwk'/ ;8s v08df d'Vo ;8sb] lv %) ld6/ leq pQ/ df] x8f ePsf] 38] / L dfq ?= @%),))).– -b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ dfq_ ;Dks{
(*)!##&#@^
-ksflzt ldltM @)&$.%.# ut]_
o; b]]pv'/L ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ldlt @)&$.%.@$ ut] x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . kq gkfPdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
k:tfjx?M != cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] cfly{s cfo, Jofo ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s of]hgf th'{df af/]df . #= z]o/ vl/b ljqmL ;DaGwdf . $= c:ktfnsf] d"Nofª\sg ;DaGwdf %= c:ktfn Joj:yfkg tyf gjLs/0f ;DaGwdf . ^= j]8 ;+Vof yk 36 ;DaGwdf . &= /]o'sfO{sf] ;Demf}tf, gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] kqfg';f/ ejgsf] ;DaGwdf . ;Dks{M cWoIf )*@–%$)^)^, (*%&*@!^)$ b]=;f= c:ktfn ndxL /ftf]8f“8f , bfª
lzIfs cfjZotf o; >L uf]/If /Tggfy dfWolds ljBfnodf b]xfosf kbx? k"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )! kbM klzIfs ;+VofM ! -Ps hgf_ z}lIfs of]UotfM la=le=P:;L= P08 P=x]Ny b/vf:t b:t'/M ? #))). -ltg xhf/_ tna÷eQfM dfWolds tx t[tLo >]0fL ;/x±dfl;s ? @%)) eQf k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ -cfjZos k/]df sIff cjnf]sg_ lj1fkg g+= )@ kbM ljBfno ;xofuL ;+VofM ! -Ps_ z}lIfs of]UotfM Go"gtd sIff * pQL0f{ b/vf:t b:t'/M ? %)).– -kfFr ;o dfq_ tna÷eQfM ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ -lghL ;f]taf6_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&$ efb !* ut] ck/fGx $M#) ;Dd ;Dks{ ldltM @)&$ efb !* ut] ck/fGx %M)) ah] k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 7]ufgfM 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !& rf}3]/f, bfª cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdfl0ft kltlnlk / gful/stf kltlnlk -lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu df]jfO{n g+= (*%&^#!#@! jf (*$&*$&%%# df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf_ kwfgfWofks
uf]/If /Tggfy dfWolds ljBfno
;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK