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yk pkrf/sf nflu k"j{kwfgdGqL vgfn ef/tdf sf7df8f} +, @ c;f/ . g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf jl/i7 g] tf emngfy vgfnnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu ef/t nluPsf] 5 . gle{s OG6/g] zng c:ktfndf pkrf//t k"j{kwfgdGqL vgfnnfO{ a'waf/ g] kfn jfo';] jf lgudsf] hxfhaf6 yk pkrf/sf nflu lbp“;f] gof“lbNnLl:yt Pkf] nf] c:ktfndf nluPsf] xf] . pxf“sf :jsLo ;lrj s[i0f e6\6/fO{n] lbNnL k'Ug] lalQs} egf{ eO{ pkrf/ z'? ul/g] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf] v] nn] g] tf vgfnsf] :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . gle{s c:ktfndf k'u] / pxf“n] :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub} { g] tf vgfnnfO{ l56\6} lgsf] eP/ cfpg z'esfdgf lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, @ c;f/ -o';_– bfªsf $! j6f j8fx? af9L / klx/f] sf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf 5g\ . lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt bfªn] tof/ kf/] sf] ljkt k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgfdf bz :yfgLo txsf Ps ;o j8fx?dWo] #% j6f j8f af9L / 5 j6f j8f klx/f] sf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf 5g\ . h; cg';f/ /fhk'/ , u9jf / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! b] lv & ;Dd / ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] @, $, %, ^, &, * / ( g+= j8f /fKtL gbLsf] af9Laf6 pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . o:t} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= #, %, *, (, !!, !@ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @, #, $, %, &, !!, !@, !#, !$, !%, !^, !&, !* / !( af9Lsf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, & / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= %, ^ / & klg af9Lsf] pRr hf] lvddf k/] sf 5g\ . o:t} bfªdf klx/f] sf] pRr hf] lvddf 5j6f j8fx? k/] sf 5g\ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= #, $, % ^, zflGtgu/sf] ! / # g+= j8f klx/f] sf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= @ / #, a+unfr'nLsf] !, @, * / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf j8f g+= ( klx/f] sf] dWod hf] lvddf k/] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt bfªn] ljktsf] a] nf cfjZos kg] { hgzlQm / ;f] t ;fwg tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ljktaf6 x'g] Iflt /f] Sg hgzlQm, ;f] t, ;fwg tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf] / ;ts{ eP/ a:g kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bL3{gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] cfux ug{'eof] .

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lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{onsf sf] le8 kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbn] sf] le8 ;+qmd0fb/ 36] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …j} zfv dlxgfdf ;+qmd0fb/ cTolws pRr lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …&) kltzt k'u] sf] ;+qmd0fb/ clxn] #) b] lv $) kltztdf em/] sf] 5 .Ú ;+qmd0f 36] klg hf] lvd eg] sfod} /x] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …;+qmd0fb/ x] bf{ cem} hf] lvdsf] cj:yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …x] nrqm\ofO“ u/] ;+qmd0f a9] ] / hfg ;Sg] b] lvG5 .Ú xfn ;+qmd0f 3l6/x] klg :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08 k"0f{?kdf kfngf ug'{kg{] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . lhNnfdf ;+qmldt 36] klg d[To' b/ eg] /f] lsPsf] 5} g . d+unaf/dfq} lhNnfdf b'O{hgfsf] ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] a'wjf/ Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf j} zfvotf sf] le8af6 Ps ;o (& hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . lat] sf] @$ 306fdf @^ hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ eg] #) hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . To:t} sf] le8 ;+qmd0faf6 Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df 3f] / fxL–!% sf &! jifL{o k'?if /x] sf 5g\ .

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dgn] xf/] xf/ dgn] lht] lht ljkt kltsfo{ kefjsf/L agfcf}+ s] xL lbgb] lv b] ze/ dg;'g ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] dg;'g ;lqmo eP;Fu} af9L klx/f] af6 hf] lug cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg cfux u/] sf] 5 . o; jif{ h] 7sf] clGtd xKtfb] lv g} nuftf/ jiff{ eO/x] sf] 5 . c;f/ nfUbf gnfUb} jif] { ljktsf] Iflt z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . sltko lhNnfdf af9L klx/f] n] 3/, j:tL tyf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] va/ 5 eg] l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf] d] nDrLdf jiff{tn] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . clj/n jiff{;Fu} cfPsf] af9Ln] d] nDrL ahf/df 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . ;fthgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 eg] d] nDrL vf] nf pln{Fbf a:tL g} 8'afgdf kg'{sf ;fy} 3/ / k'nx? aufPsf] 5 . Ifltsf] qmd cem} /f] lsPsf] 5} g . cGo lhNnfx?df klg af9L, klx/f] / 8'afgn] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf ;dfrf/x? cfO/x] sf 5g\ . jif] { ljktn] ljutb] lv g} hgwgsf] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . @)&! ;fpgdf l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf klx/f] af6 Ps ;o $% hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP eg] Ps ;o @& kl/jf/ k"0f{?kdf lj:yflkt ePsf lyP .

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s;n] s] eg] < b] ze/ af9L klx/f] sf] df/df kg'{ePsf cfdgful/ssf] b'Mvdf ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 ;fy / ;xof] u ug{ ;a} nfO{ d xflb{s clkn ub{5' . ;/sf/n] tTsfn /fxtsf] Kofs] h 3f] if0ff u/f] ;\ 3fOt] x?sf] pkrf/, lj:yflktsf] Joj:yfkgdf s'g} s;/ afFsL gxf] ;\ .

– ksfzdfg l;+x -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ clxn] ;Ddsf] cj:yf x] bf{ oxL nx/df km] l/ ;+qmd0f pRr x'g] eGg] b] lvFb} g . t/ clxn] ;Dd aflx/ PS;kf] h gePsf JolQmx? ;++qmldt x'g] hf] lvd eg] sfod} 5 .

– 8f= z] / axfb'/ k'g -z'qm/fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf /f] u ljz] if1_ dg;'gL jfo'sf] kefjn] clxn] b] zsf clwsf+z efudf jiff{ eO/x] sf] 5 . of] jfo'sf] kefjn] cfufdL zlgaf/;Dd} b] zsf clwsf+z e] udf ef/L jiff{ x'g] of] u 5 . To;kl5 eg] of] qmddf a] s nfUg] 5 .

– d~h' af;L -hn tyf df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvf_ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] sfd sf/jfxL klg To:t} 5 . b'O{ tLgj6f cWoIf agfPsf x'G5g\ . s'g} lg0f{odf b'O{j6} sf] ;xdlt rflxg] x'G5, Pp6fn] u/] / klg x'Fb} g . /fhgLlts bnx? klg s;/L rn] sf 5g\ eGg ufxf] eO;Sof] g] kfndf .

– kf8f nf] s/fh a/fn -/fhgLlts ljZn] ifs_

cfh a'wjf/ c;f/sf] @ ut] . 3fdsf] d'v b] Vg gkfPsf] $ lbg eO;Sof] . sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ t 5“b} 5 . yk af9L / klx/f] sf] huhuL 5 . hf] lvddf k/] sf] j:tLsf dflg;x? cfkm\gf] >L;DklQ 3/af/ 5f] 8] / Hofg arfpg eflu/x] sf va/ cfO/x] 5g\ . dflg; 8/fO/x] 5g\ e"sDk kf] cfpg] xf] ls < r6ofª kg] { xf] ls < o:tf cg] sg qf; dfG5] x?n] ef] Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ oL ;a} eo / qf; eGbf sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] qf; cem Jofks 5, ljZjJofkL 5 . o;n] ;'ud b'u{d ;DkGg ljkGg s] xL eGb} g . kl/jf/} ;vfk ePsf va/ klg slxn] sfxL ;'Gg' kl//x] 5 . cg] s eo / qf;sf] e'“d/Laf6 klg hf] luP/ y/Ly/Lsf ;+3if{ kf/ ub} { dfgj hflt cufl8 al9/x] sf] oyfy{ klg xfdf] ;fd' :ki6 5 . slxn] sfxL+ t nfU5– dfG5] eod} hGdG5 / eod} d5{ ls s] xf] < hGdgf ;fy Hofgsf] dfofn] dfG5] 8/fpg yfN5 . s;/L arfpg] eg] / afa'cfdf 8/fpg yfN5g\ . x/] s dfG5] 8/fp“5 . of] Pp6f dgf] j} 1flgs ;To xf] . TolQs} csf] { ;To xf] – dfG5] 8/nfO{ lht] / } cl3 a9\5 . elgG5 axfb'/ Ps} k6s d5{ sf“t/ af/Daf/ d5{ . csf] { Pp6f ;To 5– /f] un] dg] {sf] ;+Vof eGbf 8/n] dg] {sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5} g . d;“u kdf0f t 5} g lsGt' cg';Gwfgstf{x?n] n] v] sf] , cfkm"n] k9] sf] j} 1flgs tYodf cfwfl/t s'/ f ;Dembf nfU5 dxfdf/Lsf] 8/n] dg] {x?sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5} g . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ldf o:t} eO/x] sf] x'g ;S5 . sf] / f] gf nfu] / dg] {x?sf] ;+Vof eGbf lhTg] x?sf] ;+Vof cTolws 5 . ;o jif{ kf/ u/] sf dfG5] ;d] t sf] / f] gf lhTg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ eg] x6\6f s6\6f afx'jnL klg d[To'sf d'vdf k/] sf 5g\ . h;n] df} s} df pkrf/ kfPgg\ cyjf h;sf] pkrf/ ug] { x} l;ot k'u] g ltgLx?n] Hofg u'dfP . csf] { d] / f] cg'dfg 5 8/} 8/n] klg w] / } dfG5] d/] . x/] s af“Rg] sf d'vaf6 ;'lgof] – w} o{, ;fx; / cbDo ljZjf; ;aeGbf 7"nf] cf} iflw xf] . hGdg' / dg'{ ks[ltsf] lgod xf] . af“Rg] sf] l;; ug'{ xfdf] st{Jo xf] . elgG5 hf] hlt sdhf] / 5 Tof] Tolt g} 8/fp“5 . h;sf] dgf] jn pRr 5 Tof] sd 8/fp“5 / To;n] eonfO{ lhltxfN5 . d] / f] cfkm\g} klg ef] ufO 5 . agf/;df k9\bf Ps k6s la/fdL

ca t aGb'ssf] /fh x} g ljj] ssf] /fh vf] h ug{ yfln;s] sf 5g\ dfG5] n] . d"v{sf] xftdf klg c0f'jd kg{ ;S5 . o'/ f] k cd] l/sfsf gf6f] d'n'ssf b] zx? / rLgsf] aLrsf] n8fO“ d'VotM Jofkfl/s n8fO“ xf] . g] kfnsf] clxn] sf] /fhgLlts n8fO“df klg To;sf] uGw ldl;Psf] 5 . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ k/] + . ufp“n] ;fyL Ps/fhhLn] c:ktfndf e/gf ul/lbg'eof] . 8fS6/nfO{ b] Vgf;fy d t ?g yfn] + . bofn' 8fS6/n] 9f9; lbb} eg] TofHo+ g w} o{ ljw'/]lk sfn] cyf{t\ hlt;'s} cK7\of/f] k/] klg w} o{ u'dfpg'x'“b} g . Tof] dnfO{ u'?dGq h:t} eof] . olt rf8} db} {g eGg] ;fx; a9\of] . d l56} lgsf] eP/ 8] / fdf kms] +{ . To:t} csf] { Pp6f 36gfaf6 d} n] lzIff kfPsf] 5' . :s"naf6 tflnd lng egL uPsf] dfG5] df} sf 5f] k] / PdPsf] kfOe] 6 k/LIffdf a;] + . kZgkq xftdf kgf{ ;fy d] / f] a'9L cf} nf] cs:dft nNofª n'n'ª eof] . n] Vg 7Kk} . z/L/af6 kl;gf 5'6\g yfNof] . km] l/ agf/;L 8fS6/sf] pkb] z ;Dem] +– TofHo+ t w} o{ ljw'/]lk sfn] . o:;f] cf} nf] a6f/] / n] Vg an u/] + . cflv/ kf; eOof] . oL eP dgf] jnsf sv dfq . elgG5 h;n] dg lhTof] To;n] ;+;f/ lhTof] . g] kf] lnogn] cfkm\gf] ;fdfHo km} nfp“bf p;sf ;] gfx? cfNk; kj{t kf/ ug{ g;sL ylRsP . g} kf] lnon] ;] gfnfO{ xf} : ofp“b} 3f] 8f r9] / cufl8 a9] . pgsf] lxDdt b] v] / ;] gfdf klg pmhf{ ylkof] / kxf8 kf/ u/] . o:tf] x'G5 dgf] jn eGg] zlQm † sdhf] / ef} lts zlQm eP klg kf08jx?n] sf} / jx?sf] 7"nf] ;] gfnfO{ k/f:t u/] . ;fgf] leotgfdn] ;+;f/sf] zlQmzfnL cd] l/sfnfO{ x/fO{ lbof] . dgf] jn a9fpgnfO{ ;To lgi7f 7"nf] s'/ f] xf] . ;Tosf] cf–cfkm\gf] kl/efiff xf] nf . xfdLn] a'em\g'k5{ Gofo g} ;To xf] , cGofo g} c;To xf] . tkfO“sf] dg rf] vf] 5 / z'4 5 eg] tkfO“sf] dgf] jn pRr x'G5 . tkfO“sf dgdf kfk 5 eg] kfk w'/ Laf6 s/fp“5 cyf{t\ k/fho lglZrt 5 . dfG5] sf] xf8 df;' g;f

cflb alnof eP klg dg alnof] 5} g eg] Tof] dfG5] v'lDrG5 s] xL ug{ ;Sb} g . 1fg lj1fgsf] ljsf; x'“b} hf“bf dgf] lj1fg eGg] 5'6\6} zf:qsf] ljsf; eO;s] sf] 5 . xfdf j] b k'/ f0f / k'/ fgf zf:qdf dgsf] ljifodf w] / } rrf{ ePsf] 5 . t/ klZrdn] zf:qsf] ?kdf o;sf] ljsf; u¥of] . Toxf“ kmfo8, P8n/, o'+u a9L kl;4 5g\ . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg dgnfO{ k9\g a'em\g sxf“ ;lhnf] 5 / < ;+: s[tdf pNn] v 5 dg Pj dg'iof0ff+ sf/0f+ aGw df] Ifof] M ;a} s'/ f dg xf] . dg 7Ls 5 eg] h:tf] ;'s} aGwgaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . sdhf] / dg 5 eg] aGwgdf kl/of] . hLjg aaf{b eof] . kfnL efiffdf a'4sf] wDd lk6sdf klxnf] Znf] s 5– dgf] k'Aj+udf wDdf dgf] ;] 6\7f dgf] dof dg;f r] kb'2]g ef;lt jf s/f] lt jf ttf] g b'vdGj] lt rSs+ r axtf] kbd\ . o;} sf] gf/fo0f 1jfnLsf] k': tsdf dL7f] c+u]hL cg'jfb 5– The mind is the commander of all our acts. All phenomena arise from the mind. they are ruled and produced by the mind if anyone speaks or acts with a corrupted mind then suffering sure to follow him like the wheel of the cart that follows the oxen that pull it.

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(June 17, 2021)

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ToxL lr;f] df ;'Ts] / L :ofxfg] { afbL dlxnfx? Dffu] / u'hf/f rnfp“y] . ToxL O:o' p7fPkl5 /fxt ;fduL ;+sng ePsf] ?s'd klZrdsf kqsf/ d] 3/fh v8\sfsf] egfO lyof] ] . To;sf] s] xL jif{kl5 ;/sf/n] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd NofO{ 3/ agfOlbof] . clxn] ?s'd klZrdsf] Tof] bb{gfs 36gf Oltxf; ag] sf] 5 . dlxnf lx+;f ePsf] yfxf kfP/ t'n;Lk'/ sf kqsf/ odsnf e';fn 36gf:yndf hfg'eof] . ;dfrf/ gagfpg] ;xdltdf emu8f 6'+Uofpg] ;Nnfx eof] . pxf“;lxt a;] / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbOof] . o;/L ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs x'g] b] lv 8/fpg] / u'kr'kd} ldnfpg] rng klg hAa/ 5 . ufp“ 6f] nsf ;fgfltgf ;+oGqb] lv /fHon] ;d] t O:o'nfO{ dxTj lbb} gg\ . lkmN8df sfd ;s] / kmls{b} ubf{ Pp6f 3/df ?jfjf;L rn] sf] dxf] Q/Lsf clxNof zdf{n] ;'Gg'eof] ] . s] efsf] /x] 5 t eg] / zdf{ To; 3/df hfg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fgf] aRrf x/fPsf] /x] 5 . 5/l5d] s / cfkmGtx? hDdf x'“b} lyP . t/ hf] cfp“5 tL cfdfnfO{ ufnL uy] { . o;/L aRrf e] l6g ;S5, o;f] u/f} + eg] / ;Nnfx s;} n] klg lbb} gYof] . kLl8t dlxnf 5f] / f x/fPsf] ;'tf{ / cfkmGtsf] ufnL ;lx/x] sL lyOg\ . c;x\o ePkl5 a] : u/L /f] Og\ . …pxf“ olt ?g'ePsf] lsÚ zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …d klg pxf“;“u} /f] P“ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ /] l8of] d} nu] / ;"rgf agfOlbg'eof] . To;sf] b'O{ 306fkl5 aRrf e] l6of] . o;/L ;dfh

pkfo nufpg] / ;'Nemfpg] lt/ nfUb} g . bf] if hlt dlxnfnfO{ yf] k/] / em~em6 d'Qm x'g rfxG5 . ghflgbf] t/Lsfn] dlxnfdf dfgl;s lx+;f yf] kl/Psf] x'G5 . af] S;Lsf] cf/f] k nufO{ cfkmGtn] ufp“af6 lgsfn] sf] 3/df dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf] 6f] nL;lxt l;/xfsf b'uf{ kl/of/ hfg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ xfdf s'/ f g;'Gg] ToxL dlxnfsf kl5 nfUg] eg] / ufj} plN6of] . Tof] hdftn] 6f] nLnfO{ Ps 8] 9 306f;Dd 3] / ] / /fVof] . tL dlxnfnfO{ bf] ifL kdfl0ft ug{ cg] s ls:;f ;'gfof] . p;sf] sfd Jojxf/n] af] S;L ePsf] b] vfp“5 eg] / ;xdt u/fpg vf] Hof] . af] S;L x'“b} gg\ eGg] s'/ f a'em\g} rfx] g . of] s'/ Llt cGwljZjf; xf] . dlxnf lx+;f xf] eg] / ufp“nfO{ ;xdt u/fpg} ;lsb} g . bfOhf] , afnljjfx / af] S;Lsf] ;d:of ufp“df cTolws /x] sf] ;'g;/Lsf ldsfO cfndsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] blntaf6 kltlglwTj u/] sf w] / } hgkltlglwnfO{ sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] 1fg} 5} g . pgLx? kd'vsf] ;fydf uP/ sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfpg] dfq} u5{g\ . c?af6 x] lkg] ;a} eGbf a9L blntsf 5g\ . lx+;fsf] df/ jiff} {+b] lv pgLx?n] v] Kb} cfPsf 5g\ . ltgs} O:o'n] dxTj kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . blnt o'jtL anfTs[t ePkl5 k6s– k6s kx/Ldf k'lug . ph'/ L btf{ ug{ dfg] g . cfndn] ;dfrf/ agfPkl5 dfq} btf{ eof] . ef/tLo l;dfgfdf ePsfn] kx/L k'Ubf kfl/ n'Sg hfG5g\ . clxn] ;Dd kqmfp k/] sf 5} gg\ . o:tf] 7fp“df hgkltlgwn] Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . sltko

;d:ofx? n] v] kl5 emg hl6n x'g] vt/f dxf] Q/Lsf /x] sf] bLkss'df/ kf08] osf] egfO lyof] . af] S;L, bfOhf] / afn ljjfxsf ;d:ofx? krf/ eGbf ;dfwfglt/ nfluG5 . af] S;Lsf] cf/f] k nufP/ dnd'q v'jfpg] ;dfhd} ldnfpg] cg] s pbfx/0f /x] sf] df] / ªsf lrgf yfkfsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3/] n' lx+;fsf h3Go ck/fw d] nldnfkd} 6'+Uofp“bf cfTdxTofnufot vt/gfs ;d:of cfpg] b] lvG5 . o;df ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] plrt rf;f] lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . eb enfb\dL klg k~rfotL a;] / } 6'+Uofpg vf] H5g\ .

O:o' ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 klg ;Daf] wg ug{ xlRsg] ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] n+} lus lx+;f /f] syfd ug{ sl7g ePsf] kqsf/n] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?sf cg';f/ sltko kLl8tsf :6f] / Lx? tLg rf/k6s;Dd km\ nf] ck u/] kl5 dfq} kx/Ln] ;'g] sf] 5 . clwsf+z k~rfotL a;] / u'kr'k ldnfpg vf] lhG5 . 36gf aflxl/Pkl5 ;/sf/L ;+oGq PS;gdf plqg'k5{ . bf] ifLnfO{ n'sfpg] xf] Og sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL u/] / r] tfpg] z} nL ckgfpg'k5{ . …n} lus lx+;f /f] syfdsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos pQm cGtlqm{ofdf bfª;lxt !) lhNnfsf kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . cf] / ] s g] kfnn] h'ddfkm{t a'waf/b] lv tLglbg] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd z'\? u/] sf] xf] . s'g} cf} krfl/stf ckgfOPg . ;a} nfO{ cg'ej ;'gfpg nufPsf] lyof] . cfkm"n] l/kf] l6{ª u/] sf pTs[i6 b'O{ tLgj6f ;dfrf/x? ;'gfP . sfo{qmddf clwjQmf ljlgtf kf08] n] dlxnf clwsf/sf af/] df ;+ljwfgdf ePsf Joj:yfsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] ] . To; cg'?k ePsf P] g sfg'gsf] af/] df kf08] on] atfpg'eof] ] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cf] / ] s g] kfnsf b'uf{ sfsL{n] / ;~rfng nIdL cof{nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd h'ddfkm{t c9fO{ 306f rn] sf] lyof] .

:yfgLo efiff / ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fdf hf] 8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf cflbjf;L hghfltx?n] cfkm\gf] efiff / ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg'cl3 t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf 5l/P/ /x] sf pgLx?nfO{ af] nfP/ /fo / ;'emfj ;+sng ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df

gu/kflnsf====

;ldlt, cfly{s ;ldlt cflb ;ldltx? x'G5g\ . ;ldltsf ljifo;“u ;DalGwt ah] 6, gLlt / sfo{qmddfly Jofks 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug] { Joj:yf 5 . oL ;ldltsf ljifodf ah] 6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Aoj:yfkg ug{' r'gf} tL g} /xg] u/] sf] 5 .

6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] r'gf} tL M gu/kflnsf, ufp“kflnsfsf] sfg'gL dfGotfkfKt tNnf] PsfO{ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf xf] . o;sf kbflwsf/Lx? / ;b:ox?nfO{ 6f] n:t/sf ;d:ofx? / cfjZostfx?sf] lgs6sf] hfgsf/L x'G5 . of] ;+: yfdf Tolt rsf{] /fhgLlt eP u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . kTo] s j8f ;ldltn] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf;“u sfo{qmd, of] hgfx? dfu u/] / j8fdf PsLs[t lni6 tof/ ug] { / j8f ;ldltn] kfyldsLs/0f u/] / of] hgf, sfo{qmd 5gf] 6 u/L gu/kflnsfdf k7fp“bf jf:tljs / Aojxfl/s sfo{qmdx? kfKt x'g] , hgtfsf] ckgTj a9\g] ePsf] n] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fp“bf /fdf] , ld7f] ;Gb] z hfg] x'“bf o;tkm{ j8f ;ldltx? ;lqmo x'g cfjZos b] lvG5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] gsf] Joj:yfg';f/sf ;ldltsf] r'gf} tL M -!_ ;f] t cg'dfg tyf ah] 6 ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ;ldlt M kd'v÷cWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf /xg] of] ;ldltn] ;+3, kb] z ;/sf/af6 kfKt ljleGg cg'bfgsf ah] 6 l;lnª, /fhZj af“8kmf“8af6 kfKt x'g] /sd / dfu{bz{g, cfGtl/s cfoaf6 kfKt x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ;d] tsf] PsLs[t lnli6ª u/L ;fna;fnL ug} {kg] { kzf;lgs vr{ 5'6\ofO{ rfn' / k"“hLut ah] 6sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ug] { cToGt dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ub{5 . gLlt, of] hgf, sfo{qmdnfO{ lqmofsnfkdf

;xefuLx?n] u'?ª xf] d:6] lgdf{0f, k~r] afhf, efiff, wd{, ;+: s[lt, d7dlGb/ ;+/ If0fdf

hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . To;} u/L pgLx?n] dr'{ª\uf, af“;/' L, em\ofnL, ;xgfO{, bdfxf,

?kfGt/0f ubf{ cfjZos kg] { ah] 6sf] ;Ldf of] ;ldltn] to ug] { ePsf] n] ah] 6sf] kf/lDes ;ldlt o;nfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 .

-@_ /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldlt M pkkd'v÷pkfWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf /xg] of] ;ldltdf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kltlglw;d] t /xg] Aoj:yf 5 . /fhZjsf] bfo/f, b//] 6 / xfn;Dd kfKt /fhZj, ut;fnsf] cg'dfg, hgu'gf;f] , /fhZj c;'nLsf] nfut cflbh:tf ljifox?sf] ljZn] if0f u/L /fhZjsf] bfo/f, b//] 6;lxt cg'dflgt s'n /fhZjsf] c+s lgwf{/ 0f ug] { cToGt dxTjk"0f{ sfd of] ;ldltn] ub{5 . /fhZjsf] b/ Hofb} a9L x'g uPdf hgtfsf] la/f] w x'g] / sd ePdf ljsf; Aoj:yfkgsf] sfddf ah] 6sf] sdL x'ghfg] ePsf] n] lj1x? /fv] / ;3g tl/sfn] 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{'kg] { x'G5 .

-#_ ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ;ldlt M pkkd'v÷pkfWoIfsf]

cWoIftfdf /xg] of] ;ldltn] ;f] t cg'dfg tyf ah] 6 ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltaf6 kfKt ah] 6 ;Ldf / ;fna;fnL ug} {kg] { kzf;lgs vr{, ljifout zfvfx? / ah] 6, gLlt tyf of] hgf, sfo{qmdx?sf nflu PsLs[t ?kdf ah] 6 th{'df ug] {, ah] 6 efif0f tof/ ug] {, /fhZjsf] bfo/f, b//] 6 / cg'dfg th{'df ug] { cflb sfo{x? ;dfj] z u/L PsLs[t ah] 6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? :jLs[t u/] / of] ;ldltn] gu/÷ufp“ sfo{kflnsfdf :jLs[ltsf nflu k7fp“5 . sfo{kflnsfn] bkmfjf/ 5nkmn u/L clGtd :jLs[ltsf nflu ;efdf k7fp“5 . ;efn] bkmfjf/ 5nkmn u/] / ljlgof] hg P] g;d] t :jLs[t eO{ sfg'gL dfGotf kfKt u/L csf{] ;fnsf] ;fpg ! ut] b] lv ah] 6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf hfG5 . cfufdL jif{sf] nflu ah] 6 agfp“bf kflnsfx?n] of] hgfx?sf]

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)#.)# uf;] bdfO{sf]] gflt, hf]uLnfn bdfO{sf] 5f]/f, bfª lhNnf, b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= )^ a:g] x:taxfb'/ bdfO{sf] ldlt @)&&.!@.)# ut] d[To' ePsf]n] lghsf] gfddf o; s'df/L a}+s t'n;Lk'/ zfvfdf /x]sf] vftf g+= )@&))#%^%)%))))! df df}Hbft /x]sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lgh vftfjfnfsf] 5f]/f ch'{g bdfO{n] o; a}+sdf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf pQm lgIf]k pk/ lgh lgj]bs afx]s cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm\gf] xs nfUg] Aoxf]/f kdfl0ft x'g] ;Ssn} ;a't kdf0f sfuh;lxt o; a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ jf kwfg sfof{no, b/jf/dfu{, sf7df8f}+df xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf .

Dofbleq s;}n] xsbfjL gk/]df jf /Lt gk'u]sf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Aoxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

kwfg sfof{no, b/jf/dfu{, sf7df8f}+

6\ofdsnL, gl;{ªf 9f] n / nf] s g[To tkm{ ;f] / 7L, e"d] , 3f6' gfrsf] ;+/ If0fdf klg hf] 8 lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s'df/ nfld5fg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmndf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] , pkkd'v dfof zdf{, g] jf/ ;dfhsf g/] z /fhe08f/L, df] xg u'?ª, dfgaxfb'/ u'?ª, bnaxfb'/ u'?ª, 5f] 6Lnfn rf} w/L, kl08t vu] Gb a:ofn nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kfyldsLs/0fdf k'g/fjnf] sg u/L sf] le8–!( sf] Joj:yfkgdf kofKt ah] 6 5'6\ofpg cfjZos 5 . s[lifnfO{ Aofj;foLs/0f u/L s[lif pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg] sfo{qmdx?sf nflu kofKt ah] 6, ljkGg ju{sf nflu /fxt Kos] h;lxt :j/f] huf/ sfo{qmdx? / /fhZj a[l4df an k'Ug] of] hgf, kmf] xf] / nfO{ df] x/ agfpg] of] hgfnfO{ kfyldstf / cw'/ f of] hgfx? k"/ f ug] { qmdfut of] hgnfO kfyldstf, ksf] k Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL of] hgfnfO{ kfyldstf, nfut ;xeflutf a9fpg] of] hgfnfO{ kfyldstf, :yfgLo txdf nf] stGqsf nfex?nfO{ ;dfg'kflts, ;dfj] zL / Gofof] lrt ljt/0f ug] { of] hgfx?nfO{ kfyldstf lbO{ ah] 6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ug{'kg] { b] lvG5 .

-n] vs g] kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{pk;lrj x'g'x'G5_

s0ff{nL, @ c;f/ . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/n] ko{6sLo If] qx¿df cfGtl/s ko{6g kjå{g ug{ / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] dgf] an a9fpg ko{6g vr{;lxt !@ lbg labf pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] l;sf] ub} { kb] z ;/sf/n] klg sd{rf/LnfO{ 3'dlkm/sf nflu ko{6g labf pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL uf] kfn zdf{n] d+unaf/ kb] z;efdf cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf nflu #^ ca{ %$ s/f] 8 ^^ nfv #^ xhf/sf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] …o;kfln 3'df+} s0ff{nLÚ eGg] gf/fnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ub} { s0ff{nLnfO{ cfsif{s, ;fxl;s

:yfgdf ;DefJotf cWoog u/L o'4 ko{6g kj4{gsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . To:t} , ;/sf/n] ko{6s k"jf{wf/ ljsf;;DaGwL ljutsf cw'/ f sfo{qmdnfO{ o;kfnf klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . oxf“sf kd'v uGtJo /f/f, z] –kmf] S;] 08f] , sf“qm] ljxf/, a'na'n] , krfnem/gf, s'le08] tfn, :ofk'{ tfn, k~rsf] zL, l;~hf, lndL, s'z] kf6g, lrq] kf6gnufotsf ko{6sLo If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf 5g\ . lghL If] q;“usf] ;xsfo{df 7"nf gbLx¿ s0ff{nL / e] / L gbLdf ¥ofkm\ l6ª, /f/f, s'le08] / :ofk'{tfndf cfw'lgs 8'+uf NofO{ ;fxl;s kof{ko{6gsf] ljsf; ul/g] ah] 6 jQmJodf pNn] v 5 .

;xfotf s6f}tL x'“bf hg:jf:Yodf c;/ t'n;Lk'/sf] z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu 5nkmn sf7df8f} +, @ c;f/ -/f;;_ M a] nfot ;/sf/n] sf] le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] ;+s6;“u ;fdgf ul//x] sf g] kfn ;lxt blIf0f PlzofnL / cGo b] zdf hg:jf:Yosf If] qdf kbfg ub{} cfPsf] ;xfotf ah] 6nfO{ s6f} tL u/] sf] 5 . p;n] cGt/f{li6«o kl/jf/ lgof] hg dxf;+3 -cfOlklkPkm_ dfkm{t\ ;xof] u ub{} cfPsf] sl/j Ps;o ldlnog cd] l/sL 8n/ s6f} tL u/] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] dxf;+3df g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3;lxt ljZjsf !$! b] zsf kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 cfa4 5g\ . ca tL b] zsf ;LDffGts[t lszf] / lszf] / L, o'jf tyf dlxnfx¿ of} g tyf khgg :jf:Yo ;] jfaf6 al~rt x'g] 5g\ . ah] 6 s6f} tLsf] c;/ ljz] if u/L tL b] zsf dfgjLo ljkt kefljt If] qsf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfonfO{ kbfg ul/b} cfOPsf] of} g tyf khgg\ :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ kToIf c;/ k'¥ofpg] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;xfotf s6f} tLn] tL b] zdf of} g tyf khgg\ :jf:Yo ;] jfsf If] qdf ;~rflnt kl/of] hgf ;d] t aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'Uf] sf 5g\ . g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf Joj:yfks 8f g/] zktfk s] ;Ln] ;xfotf

s6f} tLn] ;+3n] sfof{Gjog ul//x] sf] kx'“r kl/of] hgf aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl/of] hgf aGb x'Fbf lszf] / L tyf dlxnf of} g tyf khgg\ :jf:Yo ;] jfaf6 al~rt x'g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o;af6 ljz] ifu/L dfgjLo ljkb\ If] qsf nueu Ps nfv aL; xhf/ ;LdfGts[t tyf hf] lvd ;d'bfosf JolQm tL ;] jfaf6 kToIf kefljt x'g] 5g\ . ;ª\3n] ;xfotf s6f} tLn] ;] jf kefljtsf ;fy} s] xL bIf ;] jf kbfos tyf sd{rf/Lsf] s6f} tLdf klg kg] { b] lvg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ª\3n] x/] s r'gf} tLsf cufl8 gofF ;Defjgf klg x'g] hgfp“b} cfkm\gf] >f] t, ;fwg / Ifdtfn] EofP;Dd of} g tyf khgg\ :jfYo ;] jf lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg] Joj:yfks 8f s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;fdfGo tyf dfgjLo ljkbsf cj:yfdf klg :jf:Yo / ;] jfdf ;dlk{t /xg] ;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 5 . cd] l/sL /fi6«klt hf] jfO8gn] xfn} of} g tyf khgg\ :jf:Yosf] gLlt …Unf] an Uofu ?nÚnfO{ x6fpg] lg0f{o ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{o nuQ} a] nfotn] klg blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'snfO{ hg:jf:Yosf If] qdf kbfg ul//x] sf] ] ;xfotf ah] 6 s6f} tL ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf] z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg'cl3 t'n;Lk'/ sf ;fd'bflos tyf lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ af] nfP/ a[xt 5nkmn ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df lzIfsx?n] ;fd'bflos / lghL ljBfnoaLrsf] lje] b cGTo ug'{kg] {, Ifdtf / k"jf{wf/ ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ kfljlws lzIff ;~rfng ug{ lbg'kg] {, 8«kcfp6 /f] Sg] gLlt agfpg'kg] {, ufp“;'wf/ sfo{qmd gLltut?kdf Nofpg'kg] {, z} lIfs ;'wf/ / pknlAwsf nflu gd"gf ljBfnox?sf] z} lIfs ed0fsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] {nufotsf dfu

/fv] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] ljBfyL{af6 z'Ns p7fpg] / cfkm} eQf vfg] sfd tTsfn aGb ug'{kg] { eGb} a} slNks sf] ifsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . gu/ kd'v kf08] n] sIff * sf] s'g} klg gfddf z'Ns lng gkfOg] atfp“b} cleefjs, ljBfyL{ / j:t'l:yltsf] ljZn] if0f u/] / z} lIfs ;'wf/sf of] hgf Nofpg cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: s[t ljZj ljBfnosf /lhi6«f/ dfwj clwsf/L, dfWolds ljBfno ;] G6/ :s"nsf kwfgfWofks efujt kf} 8] n, lxdfn PSof8] dLsf lkG;kn dw';"bg s] ;L, hglko af] l8{ª :s"nsf lklG;kn ksfz zdf{, lzIfsx? kmi6axfb'/ /fgf, lji0f' s] ;L, ljho hLPdnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP .

/f]6/Låf/f kx/LnfO{ Ps nfv a9Lsf] ;xof]u tLhsf df}lns uLt ufpg cfux o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ c;f/ . /f] 6/L Sna ckm bfªn] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nonfO{ a'wjf/ Ps nfv a9Lsf] ljleGg ;fduL ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . To;df sDKo"6/ tyf :jf:Yo ;fduL /x] sf] /f] 6/L Sna ckm bfªsf sf] / f] gf /fxt ;+sng tyf ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;+of] hs dLg/fh ef6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Snasf] l6dn] pQm ;fduL lhNnf kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf k'u] / x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] lyof] .

To;df b'O{j6f sDKo"6/, Pg (% df:s b'O{ ;o lk;, sDKo'6/ 6] a'n, &) ln6/ ;] lg6fOh/ / :k] kDknufotsf ;fduL lyP . pQm ;fduL lhNnf kx/L kd'v P;kL u0f] z rGbnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ;+of] hs ef6sf] egfO 5 . sfo{qmddf /f] 6/L Sna ckm bfªsf cWoIf r] tgf/f0f kf08] ,

bfªsf===

5g\ eg] ;fthgf 3fOt] ePsf] u[xdGqfnosf] /fli6«o cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . s] Gbsf kd'v lbns'df/ tfdfªn] afh'/ f, 8f] 6L, kfNkf / l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf Ps÷Pshgfsf]

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 . la/fdL dflg;nfO{ cfpg hfg s'g} /f]s 6f]s 5}g .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

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klqsf dfu]/ xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, @ c;f/ . /fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg g] kfnn] df} lnstfdf cfwfl/t tLhsf uLt ufpg snfsf/nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do s] xL snfsf/n] ckfRo vfnsf zAbsf] kof] u u/L tLhsf uLt ahf/df Nofpgfn] ljs[lt, lj;+ult a9] sfn] ] zAbdf ljz] if Vofn /fVg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . klti7fgsf cWoIf /d] z lahL, dxf;lrj ;'jf;

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)#.)# ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM h]i7 z'Sn ;KtdL, gIfqM k"jf{kmfNu'gL

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j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M sd{If]qdf ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;+of]un] cufl8 ;kmntf b]vf kg]{5g\ . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M efUon] ;fy b]nf . wd{df ?lr a9\nf . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cf}iflw Pj+ /f]u / ;d:of lg/fs/0fdf vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M wgbJo dgf]/~hg Pj+ zf/Ll/s dfgl;s ;'v cg'el" t x'g5] . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M s7f]/ kl/>d u/]/} eP klg clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ / sfdx? kf/ nfpg ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;fx; k/fqmd a9\g]5 . kf}/v ansf kefjn] sfo{df ;kmntf . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M wg / 1fgsf] kflKtsf] nflu lbg cg's"n /x]sf] 5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M kfl/jfl/s hd36 Pj+ cfkmGt e]63f6sf] nflu ;do pQd 5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M l5d]sL 6fl9g ;S5g\ . sfo{sf] ljnDa / vr{ a[l4 /xg]5 .

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(Jun 17, 2021)

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