२०७४ साउन  ३ गते  मंगलवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 18, 2017)

If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]u u7g tof/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @ ;fpg . kd'v ;Qf?9 bn g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/;“u} lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] u u7gsf] tof/L z'? u/] sf 5g\ . sf+u] ;sf tkm{af6 sfo{bnsf ;+of] hs /xg'ePsf g] tf ljdn] Gb lglwn] dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú ;“u ;f] djf/pxf“s} lgjf;df e] 6L dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/, lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] u u7gnufot ljifodf lj:t[t 5nkmn ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 5nkmndf Ps b'O{ lbgd} dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] af/] s'/ f ePsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} lglwn] eGg'eof] – …kr08hL;“u /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{sf g] tf;“u ePsf 5nkmn, ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg klqmof cl3 a9fpg] ;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn eof] .Ú b'a} bnaLr dGqfno af“8kmf“8sf ljifodf ;} 4flGts ;xdlt eP klg ;+Vof / ljefusf] 6'+uf] nufpg] lhDdf eg] b'a} bnsf sfo{bnnfO{ lbOPsf] lglwn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf+u] ; sfo{bndf lglw / g] tf /d] z n] vs tyf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf tkm{af6 pkkwfgdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / g] tf jif{dfg k'g x'g'x'G5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgdf kd'v kltkIfL bn g] skf Pdfn] sf] ;xof] u gx'g] / /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{af6 klg k"/ } ;xof] u gx'g] b] lvPkl5 ;/sf/ ;+zf] wg k:tfj cl3 a9fpg] ls ga9fpg] eGg] bf] wf/df 5 . oBlk /fhkf g] kfnsf] cfuxcg';f/ ;/sf/ pQm k:tfj dtbfgdf n} hfg tof/ /x] sf] g] tf

sf+u];sf] sf/jfxL km's'jf ;Nofg, @ ;fpg -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;Nofg If] q g+= @ n] cfkm\gf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ u/] sf] sf/jfxL km's'jf u/] sf] 5 . ut h] 7 @! ut] a;] sf] If] qLo a} 7sn] a} zfv #! ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf pDd] bjf/ x?nfO{ c;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} ljleGg g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ sf/jfxL u/] sf] lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts cj:yf tyf cf;Gg kb] z tyf s] Gbsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { afuL pDd] bjf/afx] s c?sf] sf/jfxL km's'jf u/] sf] If] qLo ;lrj gjLg kf} 8] nn] cfOtjf/ hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;fgfltgf ljjfbdf gclNemsg cf;Gg kb] z tyf s] Gbsf] lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ lhtfpg lj1lKtdf cfux ul/Psf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/sf] sfo{kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{tf t'n;LKf'/ , @ ;fpg -o';_– t'n;LKf'/ pk–dxfgu/ kflnsfn] sfo{Kfflnsf u7g klqmof ;f] djf/ ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . t ' n ; L K f ' / pk–dxfgu/ kflnsfn] sfo{KfflnsfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;f] djf/ laxfg em08} !@ ah] dtbfg klqmofdf nu] sf] lyof] . !( j6f j8f /x] sf] t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf gu/ kd'v pkkd'v;lxt j8fWoIf, ;b:ox? u/L (& hgf dtbftf /x] sf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ kf“rhgf dlxnf ;b:ox?df lrqf s'df/L dNnn] %$, hfgsf /] UdL 8f“uLn] %$, l8nf kl/of/n] %#, zfGtf k'g du/n] %@ / ;'zLnfb] jL a'9fyf] sL %# ef] 6 kfKt u/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} blnt tyf cNKf;Vosaf6 b] j/fh ljZjsdf{ %#, af“sL clGtd k] hdf:   CMYK

lglwn] atfpg'eof] . g] tf lglwn] kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] egfO p4[t ub{} cfp“bf] laxLjf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] u u7g ug{] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z;ef / kltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof] un] ;f] cfof] u u7g u/L To;sf] kltj] bgsf] cfjZostfaf/] ;/sf/nfO{ emSemSofO;s] sf] 5 . b'a} bnaLr dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ / cfof] u u7g ;DaGwdf tLa 5nkmn eO/x] sf] 5 . b'O{ bnaLr sf+u] ;n] !@ / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] cf7 dGqfno lng] o;cl3 ;} 4flGts ;xdlt eP klg clxn] dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] gf} dGqfno dflu/x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] @) dGqfnon] lng] / af“sL cGo ;fgf bnnfO{ lbg] b'a} bnaLr ;xdlt eO;s] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf kwfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] Ps dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg dlGqkl/ifb\n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] cf7 ;b:oLo dfq dlGqkl/ifb\ /x] sf] 5 h;df sf+u] ;sf kwfgdGqL;lxt rf/, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf tLg / kmf] / d nf] stflGqssf Ps dGqL 5g\ . gd"gf sfg"gdf rNb} :yfgLo tx ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txsf] ;~rfngsf nflu … gd"gf sfg"gÚ NofPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] sfg"g gagfp“bf;Dd …gd"gf sfg"gÚsf e/df sfd ug{'kg{] 5 . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; ;lrj lbg] zs'df/ yklnofn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf Ps} ksf/sf] sfg"gaf6 :yfgLo tx ;~rfngsf nflu gd"gf sfg"g NofOPsf] hfgsf/L

u/fpg'eof] . tL sfg"gdf ;a} :yfgLo txn] Pp6} lsl;dn] ;~rfng ug{'kg{] pNn] v 5 . tL gd"gf sfg"g kb] z g+= @ afx] s ;a} kb] zsf :yfgLo txn] ;fpgb] lv g} nfu' ug{'kg{] x'G5 . pxf“n] ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txaf6 aGg'kg{] sfg"g galg;s] sf] x'gfn] gd"gf sfg"g Nofpg'k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . dGqfnon] o:tf !( sfg"g NofPsf] dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf OGbs'df/L yklnofn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . dGqfnon] :yfgLo txsf] sfo{;Dkfbg / sfo{ljefhg lgodfjnL, lg0f{o jf cfb] z kdf0fLs/0f sfg"g, gd"gf cfrf/;+lxtf, ufp“;ef tyf gu/;efsf] a} 7s ;~rfng tyf ljwfog sfo{ljlw;DaGwL sfg"g, ufp“kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfdf s/ tyf u} / s/ nufpg] ;DaGwL gd"gf sfg"g NofPsf] 5 . o:t} ufp“kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsf] ;l~rt sf] ifaf6 /sd vr{ ug{] cyf{t :yfgLo txsf] cfly{s sfo{ljlw;DaGwL sfg"g, ;] jf kjfx dfkb08, /fh:j / Joosf] cg'dfg;DaGwL sfg"gnufot :yfgLo txsf] ;~rfngsf nflu NofOPsf] 5 . ;xkjQmf yklnofn] :yfgLo txn] sfg"g gagfPsf a] nf ;] jf u'0f:t/ / ;xh xf] ;\ eg] / ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] /fo ;Nnfxdf To:tf sfg"g NofOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . df3;Dd ;+3 / kb] zsf] lgjf{rg ePkl5 dfq :yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] 5'§} sfg"g agfpg kfpg] 5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo tx;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] cg';"rL–* df ePsf @@ / cg';"rL–( df ePsf ;+3 / kb] z;“u ldn] / ug{sf nflu !% clwsf/ kTofof] lht u/] sf] 5 .

clwsf/sdL{ 7uL d'2fdf h]n a] rlavgsf cleo'QmnfO{ 5'6fOlbg] eGb} /sd em\jfd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @ ;fpg . clwsf/sdL{ eg] / …t8s–e8sÚ ug] { b'O{ dlxnf 7uL d'2fdf sf/fuf/ k'u] sf 5g\ . dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/ d'2fdf sf/fuf/ k'u] sf JolQmnfO{ 5'6fOlbg] eGb} b'O{ nfv *% xhf/ lnPsf k'ikf klys / ljdnf ljZjsdf{nfO{ kx/Ln] 7uL d'2f rnfPsf] xf] . lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb] zdf w/f} 6L a'emfpg g;s] kl5 b'a} hgf ;f] djf/ sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf 5g\ . Ps jif{cl3 ;'v] {tsL lszf] / LnfO{ eufP/ ef/tdf k'¥ofPsf af“s] sf O;/fOn cG;f/Llj?4 dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/lj?4 d'2f k/] sf] lyof] . ;'v] {tdf kmlg{r/sf] sfd ug] { cG;f/Ln] :yfgLo lszf] / LnfO{ eufPsf lyP . lszf] / Lsf 3/kl/jf/n] cG;f/Llj?4 a] rlavg d'2f bfo/ u/] sf lyP . lszf] / LnfO{ …ldnfOlbgÚ e"ldsf v] Ng] c? b'O{hgfnfO{ kx/Ln] tTsfn g} kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . pgLx? s] xL lbgdf 5'6] . b'O{hgf 5'6] sf] yfxf kfPkl5 cG;f/L klg kx/L sfof{nodf cfkm} pkl:yt ePsf

t'– cfjZostf

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lyP . pgnfO{ cbfntn] sf/fuf/ k7fof] . ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;+3;+: yfsf sfo{qmdsf ;fy} kx/L sfof{nodf ;w} +h;f] cfjthfjt ug] { k'ikf / ljdnfn] cG;f/Lsf] 36gf yfxf kfP . To;kl5 pgLx?n] cG;f/Lsf cfdf h} gj cG;f/LnfO{ kf“r nfv lbPdf cG;f/LnfO{ 5'6fOlbg] atfpg yfn] . b'a} lt/af6 5nkmn / afu] {lgªdf tLg nfv x'“b} @ nfv *% xhf/df s'/ f ldNof] . ut df3df clwsf/sdL{ atfpg] b'O{hgfn] k} ;f a'em] . cbfnt, kx/LnfO{ ldnfpg k} ;f lbPkl5 h} gjnfO{ 5f] / f slxn] 5'6\5 eGg] cfzf a9\b} uof] . Ps dlxgf, b'O{ dlxgf x'“b} rf/ dlxgf x'“bf;d] t 5f] / f 5'6] gg\ . To;kl5 h} gjnfO{ cfkm" 7luPsf] cfz+sf nfUof] . / kx/L sfof{nodf h] 7df ph'/ L lbOg\ . z'?df kx/Ln] k'ikf / ljdnfnfO{ /fd} Jojxf/ u/] sf lyP . ;w} + kLl8t dlxnfx?sf] kIfdf eGb} kx/L sfof{nodf cfO/xg] pgLx?nfO{ kx/Ln] …k} ;f lkmtf{ lbg';\, ldNg';\Ú eGg] ;'emfj lbPsf] ;f] tn] atfof] . kx/Ln] o;f] elg/x“bf clwsf/sdL{ atfpg] b'O{hgfn] cfkm"nfO{

…6r{/ Ú lbOPsf] dx;'; u/] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tfx?sxF“ k'u] . g] tfx?s} ;Nnfxdf b'a} n] kx/Ln] cgfjZos 6r{/ lbPsf] eGb} pN6} d'2f xfn] . To;kl5 kx/Ln] sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fof] . ut c;f/ ^ ut] b'a} nfO{ kqmfp ul/of] . / ;fpg ! ut] d'n'sL P] g 7uL dxncGtu{t xb} ;Ddsf] sf/afxLsf] ;hfo x'g dfu bfjL lnO{ af“s] lhNnf cbfntdf kx/Ln] 7uL d'2f bfo/ u/] sf] 5. ;f] tsf cg';f/, kl5Nnf lbgdf b'a} hgfnfO{ h} gj;“u n] gb] gsf] sfuh agfPsf 5g\ . h] 7 & ut] ag] sf] n] gb] gsf] sfuhdf 3/ vr{jfkt k} ;f lnOPsf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . $) xhf/ klg lbPsf lyP . c? lbg ;s] gg\ . ;f] daf/ lhNnf cbfntn] b'a} sf] xsdf hgxL Ps nfv ^) xhf/ ?k} of w/f} 6L dfUof] . w/f} 6L ltg{ g;s] kl5 sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf 5g\ . af“s] kx/Ln] larf} lnoflj?4 ck] ;g rnfPsf] 5 . sfof{nodf kLl8t dlxnfx?nfO{ lnP/ cfpg] / af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

Ps kltli7t ax'/fli6«o sDkgLnfO{ cfkm\gf] xfnsf] zfvf 3f]/fxLaf6 g]kfnu~h, sf]xnk'/h:tf 7fpFx?df zfvf lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu l;ldt sd{rf/Lx?sf] t'?Gt cfjZostf k/]sf] xF'bf of]Uo, bIf JolQmx?n] @ lbgleq ;Dk{s ul/;Sg'xf]nf of]Uotf M SEE -C Gread_ b]lv dfly cfDbfgL M !),))).–b]lv #),))).– ;Dd pd]/ M !&–@^ jif{;Dd ;+Vof M dlxnf $ k'?if $ hgf ;Dks{ M (*@$)%)&)), (*^^%)##)# sfof{no M 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª -x'nfs cufl8_

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q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, @ ;fpg . lgjf{rg cfof] un] kb] z :t/Lo r'gfjsf nflu dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd 5'6] sfx?nfO{ kmf] 6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;fpg ! b] lv !% ut] ;Dd b] ze/ z'? ePsf] xf] . bfªdf klg dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng sfo{ z'? eP;“u} lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf kmf] 6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{ u/fpg cfPsf lhNnfel/sf dtbftfx?sf] eL8 nfu] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!( ;} 3f lgjf;L ^) jifL{of nfn;/L ljs dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{sf nflu ;fpg ! ut] g} lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] lbg dtbftf gfdfjnLdf btf{sf nflu nfOg nfUbf ;d] t kfnf] gcfPkl5 bf] ;f] lbg klg laxfg} !! ah] nfOgdf pleg'eof] . …dtbftf gfdjnLdf gfd gx'“bf :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdf ef] 6 xfNg kfOg“ . ca kb] z r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu gfdfjnL btf{sf nflu cfPsL lyP“, oxf“ t 7"n} eL8 /} Ú5 . bf] ;f] lbg lbp“;f] ;Dd klg kfnf] kfpg d'l:sn eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;/L nfOg nfUbf xfdL a'9fa'9Lx?nfO{ lgs} ufxf] ePsf] 5 . lbgel/ 3fddf plebf l/“uf6f nfUnf h:tf] x'G5 .Ú gfdfjnL btf{sf nflu sfof{nodf cfPsf pxf“h:t} s} of} + a[4a[4fx? nfOgdf pleg afWo

ePsf 5g\ . dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{sf nflu @# jifL{of nIdL rf} w/L sfvdf 9] 8 jif{sf] aRrf af] s] / sltv] / kfnf] cfpnf eGb} laxfg !! ah] b] lv nfOgdf pleg'eof] . 3/sf] sfdb] lv lnP/ /f] kfO“ ;d] t 5f8] / gfdfjnL btf{sf nflu sfvdf aRrf af] s] / nfOgdf pleg'ePsL nIdLn] o;/L aRrf af] s] / lbge/ plebf lgs} ;d:of ePsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxf‘“ dfq} geP/ gfdfjnL btf{sf nflu nfOgdf plePsf s} of} u[lx0fL cfdfx?n] lbgel/ o;/L aRrf lnP/} nfOgd} pleg' kbf{ cfkm"x?n] lgs} ;f:tL v] Kg'k/] sf] u'gf;f] u/] . kb] z:t/Lo r'gfjsf nflu dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd 5'6] sf / q'l6 ePsf gfdx? ;Rrfpg] sfo{sf nflu sfof{nodf dtbftfx?sf] eL8 nfu]sf] 5 . lhNnfel/sf gfd 5'6] sf dtbftfx? gfdfjnL btf{ tyf ;Rofpgsf nflu ;b/d'sfdd} k'Ug'kbf{ lhNnfsf dtbftfx?sf] eL8 a9\g] qmd hf/L 5 . lbgel/ nfOgdf plePsf dtbftfx?n] dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{ sfo{ Jojl:yt gx'“bf lbgel/ nfOgdf pleg afWo ePsf] u'gf;f] u/] . cfkm\gf] j8faf6 g} dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{ u/fpg ;s] cfkm"x?nfO{ ;xh x'g] pgLx?n] atfP . pgLx?n] a[4a[4f / dlxnfx?nfO{ a9L ;d:of ePsf] x'“bf To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ sfof{non] l56f] / ;xh u/fpg] Joj:yf ug{'kg{] atfp“5g\ .

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(July. 18, 2017)

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;+3Lotf / cfGtl/s cy{tGqsf rl/q s';+:sf/ la?4 slxn] h'6\g] < b} n] vdf 5fpuf] 7df ;k{n] 8;] / Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePkl5 o;;DaGwL lg/Gt/ ax; eO{ g} /x] sf] 5 . 5fpuf] 7df dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 36gf;Fu} afFs] / ?s'ddf >Ldfg\n] >LdtL df/] sf b'O{ 36gf dfq} n] klg cfhsf lbgdf g] kfnL ;dfhdf n} +lus ;f] r s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/ f a'em\g d2t u5{ . dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf 5fpuf] 7df a:g] krng s] xL lhNnfdf eP klg o:tf] a] nf 5'jf5'tsf] Jojxf/ ug] { krng eg] ;a} lt/ 5 . dlxgfjf/L h:tf] dlxnfn] ef] Ug'kg] { ljz] if kfs[lts cj:yfnfO{ kfk / wd{sf] s;Ldf /fv] / x] g] { krng clxn] klg p:t} 5 . ljz] ifu/L lxGb" ;+: s[ltaf6 k] l/t 3/kl/jf/df dlxgfjf/L ePsf] avt dlxnfnfO{ cnu /fVg] rng 5 . dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a] nf dlxnfnfO{ 5'g gx'g] / pgLx¿ 5'§} a:g'kg{] dfGotf af] s] sf] ;dfhdf g} xfdL x'ls{Psf 5f} + . o;sf] pbfx/0f 3/–3/df e] 6\g ;lsG5 . dlxgfjf/L lgtfGt kfs[lts s'/ f xf] . of] t ;[li6sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ;"rs klg xf] . To;} n] of] uf} / jsf] ljifo klg xf] . lxGb" wd{leq} dlxgfjf/L ePsL b] jLnfO{ k"hf ug] { krng ;d] t b] lvG5 . ef/tsf] cf;fddf /x] sf] sfdfIffb] jLsf] dlGb/df /ftf] /ª nfu] sf] leh] sf] sk8fnfO{ dlxgfjf/Lsf] ktLssf] ?kdf a[xt\ k;fbsf] ?kdf 3/–3/df /fVg] ul/G5 . t/ xfdf] ;dfhdf dlxgfjf/LnfO{ ;Ddflgt?kdf lng] ul/Fb} g . dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf dlxnfnfO{ cf/fd, ljz] if x] / rfxsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . of] sf] 0faf6 lgs} sd s'/ f p7fpg] ul/G5 . a? 3/leq c5'tsf] Jojxf/ u/] / aflx/sf] ux'+uf] sfddf nufpg] krng clxn] klg b] lvG5 . dlxgfjf/LnfO{ / 5'jf5't, kfk;Fu hf] 8] / ;dfhdf lg/Gt/?kdf o:tf] Jojxf/ :yflkt ug] { sfd ljleGg k'/ f0fdf cfpg] syfsf ;fy} Clif k~rdLsf syfx?n] ul//x] s} 5g\ . o;k6s dfq} xf] Og, o;cl3 klg 5fpuf] 7df s} of} + dlxnfn] d[To'j/0f u/] sf 5g\, anfTs[t ePsf 5g\ . 3/–3/df x'g] 5f] Ol56f] n] pgLx?sf] cfTd;Ddfgdf 7] ; nfu] sf] 5 . c5'tsf] Jojxf/n] sxLF g sxLF dlxnfnfO{ sdhf] / agfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . To;f] t kl5Nnf] ;dodf of] krngdf s] xL abnfj gcfPsf] klg xf] Og . g] kfnd} sltko cflbaf;L hghflt dlxnfx?n] dlxgfjf/L afb} {gg\ . c? hfltdf klg s] xLn] cfkm} 5'jf5't dfGg 5f8] sf 5g\, s] xL lzlIft kl/jf/n] o;nfO{ ;xh?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . /, csf] { wd{ kl/jt{g u/L lqmlZrog ag] sfx?n] o:tf] 5'jf5't dfGg 5f8] sf 5g\ . c5fdd} blnt j:tLsf dlxnfx? ke'sf] kfy{gf ug{ yfn] kl5 5fpk8L hfg 5f8] sf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] lyof] . pTkLl8t ;d'bfodf k'u] / pgLx?sf] cefj / ul/aLsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} wd{ kl/jt{g u/fOPsf] s'/ f cfkm"nfO{ lxGb" wd{sf u'? eGg] ] x?n] eGb} cfPsf klg 5g\ . wd{ kl/jt{gsf] tYon] of] b] vfpF5 klg . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f lxGb" wd{sf] cf8df x'Fb} cfPsf lyrf] ldrf] , lje] b / cTofrf/sf la?4 lxGb" u'?x?n] ;fy{s kxn u/] sf] sxLF b] lvFb} g . 5fpk8Lsf la?4 af] n] sf] t sxLF ;'lgPsf] 5} g . ul/aL dfq} xf] Og, cGofo, lje] b / ckdfgaf6 x/] s dflg;n] pGd'lQm vf] lh g} /xG5 . slDtdf klg wfld{s cfj/0fdf ;dfhdf lg/Gt/ rlncfPsf s'kyf / s';+: sf/la?4 wfld{s u'?x? slxn] af] Ng] < 5fpk8Lh:tf s';+: sf/sf] cGTo ug{ ;/sf/sf] kof;n] dfq} k'Ub} g . ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt kyf k/Dk/f hf] ufpg] gfddf xfdLn] s] s:tf krngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x] sf 5f} + eGg] s'/ f a'em] / unt cEof; x6fpg ;femf b[li6sf] 0f agfpg ;lsGg < slDtdf ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] k'/ ftg ;f] reGbf dfly p7] / cfhsf lbgdf ;dLIff ug{ ;lsGg < o;/L b] jtf b] vfP/ dfgj t;f{pg] v] n aGb ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] xfdf cd"No k"jL{o ;f+: s[lts w/f] x/ ;d] t w/f;foL x'g a] / nfUg] 5} gg\ .

s;n] s] eg] < ;"rgf kljlwsf] kof] u u/L cgnfOgaf6} Dofb tfd] nL, tf/] v sd vr{df ug{ ;lsg] , c;xfo dflg;nfO{ cbfnt z'Ns glnP x'G5 ls, s;/L Goflos ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] tkm{ ;f] r] sf] 5' . htf uof] Tot} u'gf;f] 5 Gofo l9nf eof] . l9nf Gofo lbg' eg] sf] Gofo glbg';/x xf] . ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] lhDd] jf/Lleq /x] / sfd ug] {5' . – uf] kfn k/fh'nL -kwfgGofofwLz_ a9'jf x'“bf sltko dsf{df k/] sf 5g\, d} n] Tof] s'/ f a'em] sf] 5' . lgotjz cGofo u/] sf] 5} g . ;d:of / kl/l:yltn] ;a} JolQm ;Lldt sf] 6fdf kg{ ;s] gg\ . – hgfb{g zdf{ -u[xdGqL_ /fh:j r'xfj6 / clgoldttfpk/ z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . of] s] jn a'b“ fdf dfq xf] Og Jojxf/d} v/f] ?kdf pq] / kdfl0ft ul/g] 5 . /fh:j k0ffnLdf / s/ c;'nLdf x'g] clgoldttf lgoGq0f ug{ kljlwdf cfwfl/t :jrflnt dfWodsf] kof] udf eG;f/ s/ k0ffnL ;~rfngdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . – 1fg] Gbaxfb'/ sfsL{ -cy{dGqL_ dfcf] jfbLsf] ;z:q åGåsf a] nfdf pgLx?sf sfo{stf{n] 5fpk8L x6fpg s] xL ul/6f] kn] sf lyP . sfo{stf{n] 8/ b] vfP/ s] xL dlxnfnfO{ 5fpk8Ldf a:g /f] s] sf lyP . t/ h;} åGå l;l4of] dfcf] jfbLdf nfu] sf dlxnf ;d] t k'gM 5fpk8Ldf a:gk'u] . – 8f= c?0ff pk] tL -n] vs_

;+3Lo ;+/ rgfsf] cEof; ug{' eg] sf] w] / } sfd Ps} 7fp“ / Pp6} lgsfoaf6 ubf{ c;/Nn xf] nf, Joj:yfkg sdhf] / xf] nf, lgwf{l/t ;dodf sfd ;DkGg gxf] nf eg] / 7"nf kl/of] hgfsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ sfo{ ljlzli6tf / sfo{rl/qsf] cfwf/df ljleGg lgsfo, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gn] To:tf] sfo{sf] lhDd] jf/L lng] u/L sfo{ af“8kmf“8 u/] h:t} xf] . To;} n] To:tf] kl/of] hgfdf klg ljeflht sfdsf] rl/q, ljlzi6tf, cfsf/, kl/0ffd, dfkb08 / ;DkGg ug{'kg{] sfo{sf] u'0f:t/sf] ;d] t lj:t[t JofVof ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;fy} sfd ;DkGg ug{] jf ;] jf ;'ljwf lgdf{0f ug{] jf ;+/ rgf v8f ug{'kg{] :yfgsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts tyf ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] af/] sf hfgsf/Lsf] af/] df klg kof{Kt ;"rgf, tYofÍ / ljj/0f ;Íng, ljZn] if0f u/L ltgsf ;an Pj+ b'j{n kIfsf] ;d] t klxrfg ul/Psf] x'G5 . To;} n] PsfTds zf;g k0ffnLdf /fHon] cfdhgtfnfO{ lbg'kg{] ;] jf, ;'ljwf, s] Gbdf /x] sf ;/sf/af6 dfq lb“bf To;sf] kl/0ffd / u'0f:t/ ck] Iff u/] cg';f/ ePg, ;dod} To:tf] ;] jf pknAw u/fpg ;lsPg, lbPsf] ;] jfsf] ljt/0f klg e"uf] n, ju{, ;d'bfo, lnË, ufp“, zx/ cflbsf] b[li6af6 Gofof] lrt ePg eg] / ;+3Lotfsf] kl/sNkgf u/L o;sf] cEof;sf] yfngL ul/Psf] xf] . ljZjdf ;+3Lotf cjnDag ug{'sf k5fl8sf d"n sf/0fdf ;'/ Iff, ;xcl:tTj, ;d[l4 / ;lGgs6tf;lxtsf] /fHo k0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ug{' xf] . To;dWo] ;'/ Iff / ;xcl:tTjnfO{ k/Dk/fut sf/0fsf ¿kdf lnOG5 eg] ;dl4, ;lGgs6tf Pj+ ;fwg kof] usf] bIftf clej[l4nfO{ cfw'lgs sf/0fsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . To:t} csf{] sf/0f cy{tGqsf] nfut 36fpg' xf] . k"‘“hL, ;Lk tyf j:t'sf] kjfxdf x'g] /f] sfj6 / afwfnfO{ sd u/L logsf] kjfxsf] ult a9fpg] / ;du cy{tGqsf] ;fdYo{nfO{ j[l4 ug{] p2] Zon] klg :jtGq b] zx¿ ldn] / ;+3 lgdf{0f ug{] klqmof z'? ePsf] xf] . oBlk g] kfnsf] k[i7e"ld s] xL km/s 5 . oxf“ e"uf] n, ju{, If] q / ;d'bfoaLr /x] sf] ;fwgsf] c;Gt'lnt ljt/0fnfO{ ;dfKt ug{ / ;fljssf] zf;g Joj:yfsf o:tf sdhf] / Laf6 b] znfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg egL ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnL nfu' ul/Psf] xf] . cyjf egf} + cfly{s, /fhgLlts / ef} uf] lns b"/ LnfO{ sd u/L ljsf; tyf k"jf{wf/df hgtfsf] kx'“r ;xh agfpg / lje] b cGTo ug{] ;fwgsf] ¿kdf ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnL c“uflnPsf] xf] . o; k[i7e"lddf /fHo;“u ePsf] /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s ljifo;“u hf] l8Psf] /fHozlQm jf ;fj{ef} d clwsf/nfO{ /fHosf txut rl/q tyf ljlzi6tfsf] cfwf/df tLg txdf af“8kmf“8 ul/Psf] 5 / kb] z tyf :yfgLo tx¿n] ;d] t pk/fHox¿sf] x} l;ot kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . cfly{s

alg;s]sf / ca :yfgLo tyf kb]z ;/sf/n] cfkm\ gf] If]qsf] ;du ljifosf] tYof+s cBfjlws ug{] sfo{nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ eg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg ePsf tYo tYof+snfO{ /fHosf] k'g;+/rgfkl5 tof/ ePsf] /fhgLlts tyf kzf;lgs vfsfdf 9fNg'k5{ . clg cfp“Fbf lbgdf To;} cg's"n j} wflgs, e/kbf{] , ljZj;gLo tYof+s ;+sng, ljZn] if0f / Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsg] k4lt, ;+oGq / ;+: yfut ;+/ rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug{] ljifonfO{ pRr kfyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ug{'k5{ .

 8f= rGbdl0f clwsf/L tyf kfs[lts Pj+ dfgjLo ;fwgsf] kj4{g, kl/rfng tyf ljlgof] hg / ljt/0f;d] tsf bfloTj / lhDd] jf/L oL pk/fHosf] sf“wdf cfPsfn] ca oL x/] s /fHo PsfO{x¿sf zf;g ;~rfngsf ef} uf] lns Pj+ kzf;lgs If] qx¿nfO{ pkcy{tGqsf] ¿kdf ljsf; / kj4{g ul/g'kb{5 . oL cy{tGqx¿ b] zsf] ;dli6ut cy{tGqsf] cfGtl/s PsfO{x¿sf] ¿kdf /xG5g\ . csf{] kZg cfly{s e"uf] n;“u ;DalGwt 5 . kfs[lts ;f] t;fwgsf] ljt/0fsf] cj:yf e"uf] nsf] rl/qcg';f/ km/s x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu hnfwf/sf] ljifo e"uf] n;“u kToIf¿kn] hf] l8G5 / hn;f] tsf] ljsf;, ;+/ If0f / pkef] usf] cj:yfcg';f/ cy{tGqsf] :t/ tndfly x'g;S5 . o; cy{df klg pkcy{tGqsf] cf“sng ubf{ cfly{s e"uf] nnfO{ la;{g ldNb} g . To;} n] klg ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;j{kyd cy{tGqx¿sf rl/q / ljz] iftfsf] klxrfg ul/g'k5{ . s'g pkcy{tGq k/Dk/fut rl/qsf] 5 < s'g cy{tGq dWod cfosf] >] 0fLdf k5{ < s'g cy{tGq cf} Bf] uLs/0ftkm{ nDs] sf] 5 < cflb . Onfd If] qsf] cy{tGq / s} nfnL If] qsf] cy{tGqsf ljz] iftfx¿ km/s x'G5g\ . b'j} dxfgu/ eP klg lj/f6gu/ / kf] v/fsf] nufgL / pTkfbgsf] rl/q Pj+ :jefj km/s 5 . kf] v/f ko{6sLo gu/ xf] . lj/f6gu/ cf} Bf] lus gu/ xf] . oL b'a} If] qsf hgtfsf] cfo / cfosf] ljt/0fsf] ;+/ rgf klg km/s 5 . lxhf] sf7df8F} +;d] t /x] sf] dWodf~rn ljsf; If] qdf kg{] k;f{sf] jL/u~h clxn] b'O{ gDa/ kb] zdf k/] sf] 5 . pTkfbgsf] cf“sng ubf{ b] zsf] s'n ufx{: y pTkfbgdf sf7df8f} +n] em08} 5 efusf] Ps efu of] ubfg ub{5 eg] cf} Bf] lus gu/L eg] / lrlgPsf] k;f{sf] of] ubfg tLg kltzteGbf sd 5 . alb{of / d'u' b'a} lhNnf ;fljsdf dWoklZrd If] qdf k/] sf] df clxn] alb{of kf“r gDa/df k5{ eg] csf{] 5 gDa/ kb] zdf k5{ . ca d'u'sf] cfly{s ;"rsnfO{ af“s] sf] cf} Bf] lus ;"rsn] cf} ;t u0fgfdf kefj kfb{} g . clg ;fljssf] tYofÍ ;+sng / Joj:yfkg k0ffnL kfb] lzs tyf :yfgLo txsf] ;+/ rgfnfO{ 7\ofSs} ;Daf] wg ug{]

lsl;dsf] 5} g . ;fljssf tYofÍx¿ ljsf; If] qsf] cjwf/0f;“u glhs 5g\ . o; k[i7e"lddf kl5Nnf] kf“r jif{sf] cjlwsf] tYofÍ x] g{] xf] eg] b] zsf] s'n ufx{: y pTkfbgsf] k'u gk'u cfwf efu dWodf~rnsf] efudf k/] sf] b] lvG5 eg] To;df k"jf{~rn ylk“bf Tof] c+z sl/a b'O{ ltxfO{ k'u] sf] kfOG5 . ha ls k"jf{~rn tyf dWodf~rndf s'n hg;+Vofsf] %* (@)^*) kltzt a:5g\ . o; b[li6af6 x] bf{ dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdn] s'n ufx{: y pTkfbgsf] !^–!& kltzt efu kfPsf 5g\ eg] To; If] qdf @# kltzt hg;+Vofsf] a;f] af; 5 . x'g t vf;u/L hg;+Vof;“u ;DalGwt tYofÍx¿ eg] lhNnf tyf ;fljs gu/kflnsf / ufp“kflnsf:t/;Dd ePsfn] o;nfO{ kfb] lzs tyf xfnsf] :yfgLo tx;‘“u ;lhn} ;dfof] h ug{ ;lsG5 . o; k[i7e"lddf x] bf{ Ps gDa/ kb] zdf s'n !&=! kltzt hg;+Vofsf] a;f] jf; 5 eg] o; kb] zdf g] kfnsf] !&=^ kltzt e"efu k5{ . b'O{ gDa/df @)=$ kltzt dflg;sf] a;f] af; 5 eg] o;n] ^=%^ kltzt e"efu dfq cf] u6\5 . clg ^ gDa/ kb] z;“u b] zsf] s'n e"efusf] @)=^( kltzt 5 eg] o;sf] efudf hg;+Vof %=&# kltzt k5{ . Ps gDa/kl5 kf“r gDa/df klg s] xL ;Gt'ng 5 . oxf“ s'n e"efu / s'n hg;+Vofsf] qmdzM !#=$& / !&=!$ kltzt k5{ . oL b'O{ ljifonfO{ dfq ;d] 6\bf @, ^ / # gDa/df c;Gt'ng b] lvG5 . klt?lkof“ qmozlQmsf] b[li6n] u0fgf x'g] kltJolQm s'n ufx{: ysf] pTkfbgdf &, ^ / @ gDa/ kb] zsf] l:ylt sdhf] / b] lvG5 . ;dudf kltJolQm pTkfbg jflif{s !!^) cd] l/sL 8n/ (@)!!) x'“bf oL tLgj6} kb] zsf] eg] ()) eGbf sd 5 . t/ !, # / $ g+= kb] z eg] cf} ;teGbf dfly 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df b] zsf] ;l~rt sf] ifaf6 ePsf] vr{sf] tYofÍ s] nfp“bf ;du b] zsf] kltJolQm ;/b/ vr{ ?=@))%% /x] sf] df Ps gDa/ kb] zdf ;aeGbf a9L / b'O{ gDa/ kb] zdf ;aeGbf sd cyf{t kltJolQm qmdzM ?=%&(#* / ?= ^#)# vr{ x'g uPsf] 5 . clwstd tkm{af6 bf] ;f] df kg{] ^ gDa/df kg{] kb] zsf] vr{ kltJolQm ?=!%*)#

5 . cy{tGqsf] d"NofÍg ug{ olt tYofÍn] dfq k'Ub} g . o;sf nflu If] qut nufgL, If] qut pTkfbg, cfo, pkef] u, lgsf;L, k} 7f/L, ;/sf/L vr{, lghL tyf ;fd'bflos If] qsf] nufgL ;d] tsf ljifo / If] qsf e/kbf{ / kof{Kt tYofÍsf] cfjZostf k5{ . o;afx] s hg;+Vof / If] qkmnsf cltl/Qm e"uf] nsf] cjl:ylt, k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yf, kfs[lts ;f] t;fwg, cfly{s ;fdflhs ;"rs, dfgj ljsf;sf] cj:yf, ;fwg kl/rfngsf] cj:yf / ;DefJotf ;d] tsf tYofÍ pknAw ePdf dfq To; kb] z jf :yfgLo txsf] cy{tGqsf] cfsf/, ksf/ / rl/q yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . o:tf tYo / hfgsf/Ln] Psflt/ Toxf“sf] cfGtl/s cy{tGq psf:g cfjZos gLt, /0fgLlt / of] hgf tyf ah] 6 th{'df ug{df ;xof] u k'Ub5 eg] csf{lt/ s] Gb jf kb] zaf6 yk ;fwg dfu ug{] cfwf/ klg kfKt x'G5 . kb] znfO{ pk/fHosf txdf /fv] kl5 o;nfO{ s] Gbn] x:tfGt/0f ug{'kg{] ;fwg / kb] zn] cfkm"n] cfh{g u/] sf] cfo tyf vr{ /sd ;d] tsf ljifonfO{ kb] zsf] s'n ufx{: y pTkfbg;“usf] cg'kft;“u le8fP/ x] g{'kg{] x'G5 . clg sltko cj:yfdf kb] z jf :yfgLo txsf] jflif{s ah] 6df cfkm"n] kl/rfng u/] sf] /fh:jsf] of] ubfg, To;df cfPsf] ;sf/fTds jf kl/jt{g, kl/jt{gsf] cg'kft, ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ s] Gbaf6 kfKt x'g] ;fwgsf] cfsf/ / ;+/ rgf;d] tsf s'/ f s] nfpg'kg{] x'G5 . o;sf nflu ;xL / e/kbf{ kof{Kt tYofÍx¿ rflxG5 . ;fy} ;"rgf, kljlw tyf lj1fgsf If] qdf cfPsf] tLa kl/jt{gn] k/Dk/fut cfly{s ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfnfO{ eTsfO/x] sf] 5 . kfl/jfl/s agf] 6 tyf dflg;sf] k] zfut Pj+ ;Lk;DaGwL k'/ fgf] ;+/ rgf ablnPsf] 5 . ;d'bsf] e'd/L / nx/ h:t} hg;+Vofsf] ljt/0f, pkl:ylt / agf] 6n] cfkm\gf] :j¿k kl/jt{g ub{} 5 . t;y{ :yfgLo tx / kfb] lzs txsf pkcy{tGqx¿sf] d"NofÍg ubf{ rflxg] ;"rgf Joj:yfkg;“u ;DalGwt k4ltsf] ljsf; ubf{ o:tf ;dfh ¿kfGt/0f;“u ;DalGwt /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o kl/j] znfO{ klg la;{g ldNb} g . alg;s] sf / ca :yfgLo tyf kb] z ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] If] qsf] ;du ljifosf] tYofÍ cBfjlws ug{] sfo{nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ eg] g] kfn ;/sf/n] klg ePsf tYo tYofÍnfO{ /fHosf] k'g;+/ rgfkl5 tof/ ePsf] /fhgLlts tyf kzf;lgs vfsfdf 9fNg'k5{ . clg cfp“bf lbgdf To;} cg's"n j} wflgs, e/kbf{] , ljZj;gLo tYofÍ ;Íng, ljZn] if0f / Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsg] k4lt, ;+oGq / ;+: yfut ;+/ rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug{] ljifonfO{ pRr kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfd ug{'k5{ . ;fef/M uf] / vfkq

hUuf bfg lbP/ ;f:tL ef]Ug s;}nfO{ gk/f];\ xfdf] g] kfn xfdL g] kfnLx? wd{sf] cf:yfdf cfwfl/t 5f} + . ax'hflt, ax'efiff, ax';+: s[lt xfdf] g] kfn xf] . of] g] kfndf ;a} hfthflt efiffeflifsf, ;+3 ;+: yf wd{ /Lltl/jfhsf cfwf/df cf:yfjfg 5g\ . cfh g] kfnL gful/sn] cfkm\gf] zf;g cfkm} ug{sf nflu lg/Gt/?kdf ;fdGtL zf;g Joj:yfsf] lj/f] wdf ;+3if{ cfGbf] ng, ;z:q ljbf] x ub} { cfPsf] kmn:j?k g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s g] kfnL gful/sn] lgjf{rg u/] sf] ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { sfo{ ePsf] 5 . o;n] ;a} sf cf:yf / cfwf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt u/] sf] 5 . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL gful/såf/f @)&@ ;fn c;f] h # ut] ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] 5 . nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;+ljwfgsf] k:tfjgfn] ;fdGtL lg/+s'z s] lGbs[t PsfTds /fHo Joj:yfn] l;h{gf u/] sf ;a} ksf/sf lje] b / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ub} { ax'hflt, ax'efifL, ax';f+: s[lts P] Soj4tf / /fHo ;lxi0f'tf ;b\efjnfO{ ;+/ If0f Pj+ ;Da4{g ub} { ;a} ksf/sf] lje] b tyf 5'jf5'tnfO{ cGTo u/L cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug] { ;+sNk u/] sf] 5 . lxhf] b] lv xfdf] g] kfndf xfdL g] kfnLx? wd{sf] cf:yf af] s] / s] xL g s] xL lx;fadf ;dfhklt ;] jfsf efjgf /fVb}

;fdflhs sfd ub} { cfPsf 5f} + . ;dfhsf nflu kf6Lkf} jf, rf} tf/L, wd{zfnf, afnaflnsf v] Ng] kfs{, afnu[x, kfgL kf] v/L h:tf ;fj{hlgs ko{6sLo If] qx? lgdf{0f ug'{ g/fdf] xf] Og . t/ afn pBfg bfªnfO{ hUuf bfg lbP/ ;f:tL ef] Ug' k/] sf] 5 . dflg;sf] hLjg Pslbg d/] / hfg] xf] . dg{' eGbf cl3 ;dfhnfO{ sfd nfUg] s] xL g s] xL j:t' 5f8] / hfg] dgsf] efjgf ;Gt'li6 d] 6fpg afn pBfg kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu hUuf bfg ug] { sfd eof] . hUuf bfg u/] / dfgl;s lrGtf, kL8f, ;f:tL ef] Ug s;} nfO{ gk/f] ;\ t/ ;] jfdf /dfpg] k/dfTdfklt ;fdflhs efjgfdf /fdf] sfddf cfkm" d/] / c?sf] enf] ug'{ eg] sf] wd{ xf] eGg] nfU5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ au/ km'naf/L bfª afn pBfg oltv] / 7"nf] ;s;df aF“lr/x] sf] 5 . a9\bf] hg;+Vofsf] rfkn] v'nf If] qsf] cefjdf afnaflnsf v] Ng] , o'jf o'jtL /Dg] / j[4j[4f la;fpg] ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f /f] sL af9L s6fgaf6 hf] ufO afn pBfg kfs{ lgdf{0f ug] { sfddf s;} sf] gh/ k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . afn pBfg pkef] Qmf sfo{;ldltx?n] u/] sf] >d nufgLn] 5] p 6'Kkf] e] 6\b} g s] u/f} + . nfdf] ;dosf] /fhgLlts l:y/tfaf6 kf/ kfPsf] 5 . xfdL ;a} g] kfnL gful/sx?sf nflu ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug{ kltj4 /x“b} of] ;+ljwfgdfkm{t ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g

Joj:yfsf] dfWodaf6 lbuf] zflGt ;'zf;g, ljsf; ;d[l4sf] cfsfIff+ k"/ f ug] { nIfdf cufl8 a9\b} 5 . ;+ljwfg b] zsf] d"n sfg"g xf] . ;+ljwfgn] /fHo / gful/s aLrsf] ;DjGw ;'lglZrt u5{ . /fHo ;~rfngsf] cfwf/ kbfg u/] sf] x'G5 . of] /fHo ;~rfngsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGtsf] b:tfj] h xf] . gful/sx?sf] OR5fsf] /fhgLlts b:tfj] h klg xf] . b:tfj] h ;+lIfKt, :ki6, ;/n, nlrnf] , km/flsnf] x'g'k5{ . dgk/LtGqaf6 dfly p7L bnLo :jfy{nfO{ TofuL ei6frf/nfO{ lr/kmf/ ub} { ;f“lRrs} cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg cfkm\g} 3/ b} nf] df cfPsf] 5 . ca hUuf bfg u/L dfgl;s lrGtfsf] ;f:tL ef] Ug s;} nfO{ gknf{ . wfld{s cfTdf, kljq dg, ;xof] uL efjgf, >dsf xftx? w] / } b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] kz:t} ?kdf dfubz{g kbfg u/] sf] 5 . df} lns xs clwsf/sf] plrt Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] klxnf] / bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfh;Dd 7fp“ b] Vg gkfPsf 7fp“df k'Ug gkfPsf, 5'g gkfPsf lrh, ug{ gkfPsf sfd / ;don] km] / f] df/] / hgtfsf dfemdf NofPsf] 5 . zf] lift kLl8t hg;d'bfox?sf nflu xs clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . df} lns xssf wf/f !^ b] lv $& ;Dd zf] if0flj?4 :jR5 jftfj/0f lzIff, efiff ;+: s[lt, /f] huf/L, >d, :jf:Yo, cfjf;;DjGwL dlxnf afnaflnsf blnt, Ho] i7 gful/s, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffnufot xssf df} lns xsx? ljgf/f] s6f] s

u rqmaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ gful/sn] lgjf{w?kdf pkef] u ug{ kfpg'k5{ . sfg"gn] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . Joj:yf cg';f/ ;a} af“Rg kfpg'k5{ . afn pBfgnfO{ bfg cfPsf] hUuf ;fj{hlgs xf] h;n] h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] e"dflkmofsf s'r] i6faf6 r'gfjsf] df} sf 5f] kL a} zfv #! ut] /fltb] lv afn pBfg kfs{nfO{ xf] rf] x] nf ug] { s'r] i7fdf ?v lj?jf ef“Rg] , pvNg] , rf} kfof 5f8f nufpg] hUuf x8Kg vf] Hg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . afn pBfg :yn kljq :yn xf] . s;} nfO{ o;n] s'enf] ug] {5} g . ;f:tL lbg] 5} g . 5xf/L lbg] 5 . cfh ;fgf lj?jf 5g\ . ef] ln 7"nf eP/ 5xf/L lbg] 5g\ . bfg u/] / ;f:tL ef] Ug s;} nfO{ gk/f] ; eGg] z'esfdgf lbb} af“Rg] cfwf/ eg] sf] a'l4hLjL, gful/s ;dfh, kf6L{ kltlglw dfgjclwsf/jfbL, ;~rf/ dfWod, kqsf/ hutsf] b[li6af6 ;+3;+: yf af“Rg] xf] . -n] vs afn pBfg bfªsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5_

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(July.18, 2017)

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b] pv'/ L, @ ;fpg . :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglw lgjf{lrt eP/ cfO;s] kl5 gful/sx?n] kZg ;f] w] / hjfkm dfUg yfln;s] sf 5g\ . kb axfnL ePsf] lbgb] lv s] –s] sfd, s;/L ug{'eof] < oL / o:t} kZgx? /fVg yfln;s] sf 5g\ gful/sn] . ;f] djf/ u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ df cfof] lht uf] nd] r 5nkmndf cfkm\gf kltlglw;“u gful/sx?n] kZg ub{} hjfkm dfu u/] sf x'g\ . …ndxL– sf] Onfaf; ;8s aG5 eg] / ;'g] sf] jiff} {+ eO;Sof] . clxn] ;Dd lsg aGg ;s] g < ca slxn] af6 ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? x'G5 < d ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfHo"nfO{ ;f] Wg rfxG5'Ú– ltns kl/of/n] kZg /fVg'eof] . kZgsf] hjfkm lbb} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s sfnf] kq] ug{] sfd z'? x'g yfn] sf] eGb} kv{g cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . …ndxL– sf] Onfaf; ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ug{ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ndxLdf sfof{no vf] ln;s] sf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfddf sxL+ ljjfb cfof] eg] ;dfwfgsf nflu xfdL hgkltlglw v6\g] 5f} +Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …s'df/ lgdf{0f ;] jfn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] 7] Ssf kfPsf] ] 5 . ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;dod} ;DkGg u/fpg xfdL ;a} n] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'k5{ .Ú ;fem] bf/L ljsf; kl/of] hgfcGtu{t OSj] n PS;] ;n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] :yfgLo tx M sfd, st{Ao clwsf/ Pj+ hgkltlglw;“u gful/ssf] ck] Iff ljifos uf] nd] r 5nkmndf ;xefuLx?n] cfkm\gf]

ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;d[4, ;Dd'gt / ljsl;t ePsf] x] g{ rfx] sf] / To;sf] nflu hgkltlglwnfO{ ;3fpg] wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP . …sf] Onfaf;df vfg] kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ 5 Toxf“ kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug{ ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfsf] x} l;otn] s] kxn ug{'eof] <Ú– u9jf jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGtn] kZg ug{'eof] . o;sf] hjfkmdf ufp“kflnsf kd'v ofbjn] sf] Onfaf;df vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ l8k af] l/ª uf8\g] sfd eO/x] sf] / yk ah] 6 cfjZos k/] ufp“kflnsfsf] tkm{jf6 ;xof] u ug{] klta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . b'Mvx/0f ofbjn] kZg ub{} eGg'eof] – …r'gfj krf/k;f/sf] qmddf 6f“luPsf krf/ ;fduL cem} x6] sf 5} gg\ . xfdLn] s;/L ;'zf;gsf] cfzf ug{] <Ú o;sf] hjfkmdf ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v ofbjn] Ps xKtf leq ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df 6f“l;Psf krf/

ndxL gu/sfo{kflnsf u7g ug{ lgjf{rg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @ ;fpg . ndxL gu/sfo{kflnsf u7gsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] dtkl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 g] kfnL sf+u] ;af6 r'gfjL d} bfgdf plqPsfx? ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . dlxnf ;b:o / blnt, cNk;+Vos ;b:o rogsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 dlxnf ;b:o kbdf clgtf rf} w/L, gf/fo0fL v8\sf, kfj{tL ljZjsdf{, /fwfb] jL s] ;L, ;'lgtfs'df/L rf} w/L

lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . s'n dtbftf $& /x] sf] df pxf“x?n] #@ dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;b:o kbsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 7u] g] kfnL bdfO{, adaxfb'/ ljZsdf{, /d] z s'dfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . gu/sfo{kflns u7gsf nflu g] skf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr tfnd] n x'g] o; cl3 ;xdlt eP klg ndxL gu/sfo{kflnsf u7gsf] lgjf{rgdf eg] sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbLaLr u7aGwg ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;/;kmfOsf] cg'udg o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ ;fpg . ufdL0f vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sf] if ljsf; ;ldlt sf7df8f} +sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf hgpTyfg ;dfh ljsf;n] a+unfr'nL–# sf] >Laf/L 6f] ndf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp‘“kflnsf–# sf cWoIf zf] ef/fh ljssf] cWoIftfdf uPsf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] 6f] nsf] cg'udg

u/] sf] xf] . cg'udgdf sfo{sf/L kd'v rGbsfGt kf} 8] n, j8f ;lrj xf] dnfn e';fn, j8f ;b:o e/tdl0f kf] v] n, OGbf ;fsL{, :yfgLo ;+3;:yfsf kltlglw ?sk;fb k'nfdL, 3/w'/ L ;j] {If0f tyf d"Nofªsg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs k'gf/fd vqL, ;b:o 8Dd/ g] kfnLsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . 6f] nLn] d"Nof+sg ub{} 6f] nnfO{ ;fpgsf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo''Qm 3f] if0ff ug] { ePsf] 5 .

;fduL x6fpg] klta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . …bnx?n] df} g cjlwdf x6fpg'ePsf] lyof] . cem} krf/ ;fduLx? ;fj{hlgs 7fp“af6 x6fOPsf] 5} g eg] ufp“kflnsfn] x6fpg] 5 .Ú uf] nd] r 5nkmndf Aojl:yt a;f] af;, ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of, lzIff, :jf:Yo, o'jf :j/f] huf/, jg, jftfj/0f, r'/ ] If] q, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f, nlIft ju{ sfo{qmdnufotsf jf/] df hgkltlglw;“u 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkkd'v zflGt rf}w/L, j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb xdfn, j8f g+= % sf ksfz e08f/Ln] gful/s:t/af6 cfPsf kZgsf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f OSj]n PS;]; OG6/g]zgnsf ;~rf/ ;Nnfxsf/ ljgo u'/fufO“n] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf OSj]n PS;];sf 6]l« 8ª P08 cfp6/Lr Dofg]h/ hLjg ltldlN;gf, ;~rf/ kaGws ksfz nfld5fg]sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;f+;b ljsf; sf]ifsf] /sd z}lIfs If]qdf /f]Nkf, @ ;fpg -o';_– /f]Nkfsf] ;f+;b ljsf; sf]ifaf6 kfKt Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“af6 ljleGg dflj:t/Lo ljBfnox? / ax'dv ' L SofDk;x?df kfljlws z}lIfs ;fduLx? kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . /f] Nkfsf] Ps g+= lgjf{rg If] q ljsf; sf]ifsf nflu pkkwfg tyf k//fi6«dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fåf/f kfKt Ps s/f]8 /sd Ps g+= lgjf{rg If]qsf hnhnf ax'dv ' L SofDk; Ps / #% j6f dflj:t/Lo ljBfnox?df tLg÷tLg yfg Nofk6k, Ps÷Ps yfg 8]S;6k, Ps÷Ps yfg lkG6/ / Ps÷Ps yfg kf]h]S6/nufotsf ;fduLx? ljnt/0f ul/Psf] xf]] . dx/f /f]Nkf lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 kToIf lgjf{lrt ;f+;b x'gx' G' 5 . pxf“n] /f]Nkfsf] z}lIfs If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! df Ps s/f]8 /sd vr{ge' Psf] xf] . gu/ kd'v k'/0f s];Ln] pQm ;fduLx? Ps sfo{qmdaLr dflj tyf pdfljsf kwfgfWofks tyf Joj:yfkg

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t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] h?/L ;"rgf † cfb/0fLo j8faf;L ;Dk"0f{ cfdf, a'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIfHo"x? cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf nflu j8f txdf of]hgf 5gf]6 u/L pk d=g=kf=df k7fpg'kg]{ ePsfn] oxfFx?sf] cf–cfk\mgf] 6f]ndf j8fsf] s'g} hgkltlglwsf] /f]xj/df 6f]n e]nf u/L a9Ldf tLgj6f of]hgf 5gf]6 u/L oxL >fj0f ( -gf}_ ut] leq j8f sfof{nodf k]z ug{ hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf

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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M ldqtf, bfDkTotf, Jofj;flostfdf ;Gt'li6 /xg]5 . cfltYotf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . s]xL km';{lbnf] eOg ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M kjf; nlIft sfo{x? x'g ;Sg]5g\ . vr{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yfx? cfpg]5g\ . 3/fo;L sfo{x?df ;dembf/L /xg'kg]{5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M pBf]u wGbf, k]zf Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . ljkIfLsf] rnv]n a'em\g ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf] Jojxf/ ;'lNemg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M k]zf, Joj;fo / ul/Psf sfo{x?af6 /fdf] ;kmntf Pj+ cfDbfgLsf ;f]tx? a9\g]5g\ . kf6{g/sf] ;xof]u pQd x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;Gtltx?sf] ;d:ofx?klt Wofg s]lGbt x'g]5 . lzIff Pj+ ;fdflhs dof{bfsf nflu ul/g] kof; ;kmn /xg]5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M cfh ul/Psf] nufgLn] bL3{sfn;Dd kmfObf x'g]5 . ;fdflhs bfloTj a[l4, klti7f, pkxf/ kflKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M 3/fo;L sfo{df ;do / d]xgt clws Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . xtf/ u/]/ sfd laug ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;d:of a9\g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M cfsl:ds nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . wfld{s If]qdf ;do / wg nufp“bf /fdf] x'g5] . /f]lsPsf sfo{ / lzIffdf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M ;fx;, k/fqmd a9\g]5 . kltåGbL tkfO“;“u l6Sg ;Sg] 5}g . cy{, sd{ / kfl/jfl/s r'gf}tLdf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'xf];\ . 3fprf]6 nfUg ;Sg]5 . csf{sf] e/ k/]/ a:bf wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 . kl/jf/df v6k6 x'g;S5 .

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:jLs[t ePkl5 dfq} hfgsf/L kfPsf] cg'ej ;'gfp“5g\ . ;femf oxL+ /xg'k5{ . cem} pGglt kult ug'k{ 5{ eGg] pgLx?sf] bfaL 5 . …5f]/f gfltn] ;f]Wbf kmnfgfdf hflu/ vfg'ePsf] lyof] eGg] lrgf] /xf];Ú\ – kd'v dHu}ofn] eg]– …efjL ;Gtfgn] klg uj{ ug]{ u/L b]ze/ o;sf] ;~hfn km}lnof];\ .Ú o;/L d'vn] enf] rfx] klg Jojxf/tM ;femfsf] zfvf ;~rfnsljxLg ePsf] 5 . ;femfnfO{ TofluPsf] xf] ls < ;femfn] 5f] 8fPsf] xf] To;sf] Jofjxfl/s kf6f] eg] cln km/s 5 . ljut ;ft jif{b] lv lgoldt zf] ?d O~rfh{ ePsf e';fnsf cg';f/ lat] sf] cfly{s jif{el/ tnj kfOPg . 3/ef8f 5} g, pkbfg 5} g . ;] jf ;'ljwf gePkl5 af“Rgs} nflu c? sfd ug'{kg] { afWotf cfof] . ;femfdf hLjg latfPsf sd{rf/Lsf] d"Nof+sg ul/Pg . tnj eQf / pkbfg glbP/ cGofo ul/of] . 3/h:t} dfof u/] / ;femfdf sfd u/] sf sd{rf/LnfO{ Ogfd lbg'kb{Yof] . pkfoljxLg cj:yfdf ;femf k'u] sf] w] / } jif{ ePsf] 5} g . sd{rf/Lx?sf cg';f/ Ps ljBfno Ps nfOa] / L sfo{qmd lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] Nofp“bfsf] jif{ #% nfv;Ddsf] sf/f] af/ ePsf] lyof] . Go"gtd rf/ kf“r nfv clxn] klg st} hf“b} g . Tof] /sd s] Gbdf k7fpg'k5{ . ptfaf6 eg] gof“ k': ts cfp“b} g . ljBfnodf kf7\ok': ts lbg z'? u¥of] . k'¥ofpg ;Sb} g . k'/ fgf ;flxlTos k': ts dfq} 5g\ . s] xL kx'“rjfnfn] 5kfPsf laqmL gx'g] k': ts cfp“5g\ . cfkm\g} ksfzg ;flxTo If] qdf pTs[i6 dflgPsf] ul/df ;d] t k7fpg ;Sb} g . s] Gbn] eG5 ToxL a] r] / sfof{no rnfpm . yf] qf k': ts a] r] / Tof] ;Dej} 5} g . yk 5'6sf] Joj:yf

Basic 2010 Only Rs. 599 +2 lbP/ a;] sf efOalxgLx?nfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ sDKo"6/ lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofO{ a9\bf] z}lIfs a]/f]huf/nfO{ Go"g ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;fd'bflos ljsf; Pstf s]Gbsf] ljz]if ;xof]udf Advance Basic/ Diploma @)!) nfO{ dfq ?= %(( df / Diploma sf cGo sf]if{df *%Ü 5'6 ;lxt gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/

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;NnLahf/, @ ;fpg . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf] ;NnLahf/sf] u} nLahf/df af9L k;] sf] 5 . /flt # ah] lt/ ePsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f aguf8 vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f cfwf bh{g 3/df af9L k;] sf] 5 . ;NnLahf/ sf] u} nLahf/df af9Lsf sf/0f k'is/ lj;L, nfnaxfb'/ zfxL, xl/ ljs, xl/ uLn pBf] u, ljgLtf gf:tf k;n, d] 3/fh lu/L, lbg] z k'gsf] 3/ tyf k;ndf vf] nf k;] sf] 5 . vf] nfn] k'is/ lj;Lsf] nfvf} +sf] wgdfn aufPsf] 5 . To;} u/L xl/ ljssf] uLn pBf] udf /x] sf] j] lN8ª d] l;g, afvf / cGo ;/ ;fdfg aufPsf] 5 . 3/df /fltsf] ;dodf vf] nf k;] kl5 p4f/df sl7gfO{ x'“bf 3/df ePsf w] / } ;dfg au] sf] 5 . dfgjLo

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

Iflt geP klg wgdfn eg] gf] S;fgL ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . aguf8 vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9L pQm ahf/df k;] kl5 :yfgLo lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . vf] nfdf e/kbf] { t6aGw gePsfn] vf] nf k;] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;} u/L l5Gr' hfh/sf] 6 ;8sv08df ;~rfng x'g] oftfoftsf ;fwgx? ;d] t jfl/sf jfl/sf] kfl/sf kfl/ /x] sf 5g\ . vf] nfdf cTolws axfj ePsfn] uf8Lx? jf/kf/ ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} g\g . ;f] vf] nfdf k'n gx'“bf jiff{df oftfoftsf ;fwgnfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % d} g] gLsf :yfgLo 6] saxfb'/ k'gsf] ufO{uf] 7 klx/f] n] aufPsf] 5 . ufO{ uf] 7df rf} kfof s] xL k/ /x] sfn] af“r] klg uf] 7 eg] aufPsf] k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] klt s]=hL= ?= *).–

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf nfndl6of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( a:g] 5]b/' fd rf}w/Ln] lgDglnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod tyf ;+zf]wg u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf ;+zf]wg u/L >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d]t ;+zf]wg u/L >]:tfsfod x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf ;+zf]wg u/L >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod÷;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd nfndl6of ^v %^ )–)–( 5]b'/fd rf}w/L Æ Æ ^s @%^ )–$–)½ Æ k'gZrM d;Fu /x]sf] k'hf{ x/fPsf] sfof{nosf] >]:tf )%*.)*.)* sf] cfunfuLdf k/L hnL gi6 ePsf] / d}n] kfKt ubf{sf] /=g+= !)^&( ldlt @)%^.)@.@$ sf] lnvtdf j8f g+= ^s ls=g+= @%^ x'g'kg]{df ^ v ls=g+= @%^ pNn]v ePsf]n] ;f] ;'wf/ u/L >]:tfsfod ul/kfpF eGg] dfu bfaL /x]sf] . ;fy} pQm lsQf hUufx? ;fljs h=w= lrGtfdl0f zdf{sf gfpFdf ;d]t sfod /xL bf]xf]/f] b]lvPsf] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª nf]xf/kfgL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ a:g] jf/]; emujL/ dx/fn] P]=P]= a:g] adaxfb'/ dx/fsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL %3 -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*_ ls=g+= ^^*, ^&) / &^$ a=ld= @##=^^ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&#.!).)@ df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&$.)#.@* ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/;l/tf kf]v]n a:ofn / pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ lul//fh v8\sfnfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ ;fpg . gd:t] ljQLo ;+: yfn] cfkm\gf] P3f/f} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] cj;/df t] / f} +6] df cjl:yt j[4f>dsf j[4j[4fx?nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfn] 3f] / fxL

pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!^ t/f+} 6] df /x] sf] j[4f>dsf j[4j[4fx?nfO{ cf} iflw pkrf/sf nflu s] xL /fxt k'uf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] gub !% xhf/ ?k} of“ lbPsf] lyof] . Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbsf cWoIf e'kfn lu/Ln] ;+: yfnfO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

kf]v/Ldf 8'a]/ b'O{sf] d[To' o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, @ ;fpg . l;+rfO{ kf] v/Ldf 8'a] / b'O{ afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . l;+rfO{ kf] v/L glhs} v] ln/x] sf afnaflnsf kf] v/Ldf kf} 8L v] Ng uPkl5 df08jL ufp“kflnsf –%

sfnLvf] nfdf Hofg uPsf] xf] . d[To' x'g] df sfnLvf] nfsL kf“r jifL{of aflnsf kljqf yfkf / rf/ jifL{o afns kzfGt yfkf /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs /l~ht l;+x /f7f} / n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx? bfh'efOsf 5f] / f5f] / L x'g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno kz' ;]jf ljefu

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, bfª ;"rL btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)$.)# ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* adf]lhd o; sfof{nonfO{ cf=j= @)&$÷&% df ljleGg v/Lb;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ kof]hgsf nflu v/Lbsf] ks[lt cg';f/ OR5's cfk"lt{stf{, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, k/fdz{bftf jf ;]jf kbfosx?, u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgLx?n] kmd{ btf{, Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] Ohfhtkq tyf s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf kltlnlkx? ;+nUg /fvL ldlt @)&$ ;fpg # ut]b]lv @)&$ ;fpg !& ut];Dd cyf{t\ !% lbgleq of]Uotfsf cfwf/df lgj]bg;fy ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF; u/L cfj]bg btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rLsf] juL{s/0f M != :6]zg/L ;fdfg cfk"lt{stf{ -d;nGb tyf ljljw_ @= 5kfO{;DaGwL sfo{ . #= kqklqsf tyf k':tsx? cfk"lt{ tyf ksfzg . $= kmlg{r/ tyf lkmSr;{ cfk"lt{ cflb . %= On]S6«f]lgS; pks/0f -sDKo'6/, lkG6/, kmf]6f]skL d]l;g, o'lkP;, k\mofS;_ cflb . ^= ;jf/L ;fwg dd{t -hLk, df]6/;fOsn, ;f]sf] kf6{k'hf{ ;d]t_ . &= ;"rgf ksfzg tyf k;f/0f;DaGwL . *= ljB't;DaGwL ;fdfgx? -k+vf, lx6/, lrd, tf/ / jfOl/ª;DaGwL ;fdfg cflb_ . (= lgdf{0f tyf /ª/f]ug Pj+ dd{t sfo{ . !)= ;fOgaf]8{, k]lG6ª Joj;fo . !!= ;/;kmfO tyf au}+rf Joj;fo . !@= kz'kG5Lsf cf}iflw tyf pkrf/;DaGwL pks/0fx? Pj+ ;fduLx? cflb . !#= OG6/g]6 ;]jf j]jk]h l8hfOg ;k\m6j]o/ lgdf{0f / g]6jls{ª lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{g;DaGwL . !$= k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfk"lt{stf{ . !%= vfg]kfgL 6\ofª\s/, hf/ tyf ldg/n jf6/ cfk"lt{ . !^= v/Lb;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf cGo k/fdz{bftf . !&= xf8{j]o/ cfk"lt{stf{ Joj;foL . !*= Ol~hlgol/ª sG;N6]G;L ;]jf . !(= 3fF;sf] aLp tyf a]gf{x? -lxpFb], ax'aifL{o, 8fn]3fF;_ . 4 pNn]lvt ;fdfg, ;]jf, dd{t cflbdf kTo]ssf] nflu ljifout 5'§f5'§} lgj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{ . 4 cfj]bg btf{ ug]{ ldlt M @)&$ ;fpg # b]lv ;fpg !& ut];Dd . 4 ;"rL dfGo /xg] cjlw M cf=j= @)&$÷&% cyf{t\ @)&$ ;fpgb]lv @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Dd . 4 kfKt b/vf:tx? :jLs[t ug]{ gug]{ clwsf/ o; lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .

o; l8nfO6 sg{ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

jl/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()! 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

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@)&$ ;fn ;fpg # ut] d+unjf/

(July. 18, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

b08xLgtf cGTosf nflu /f]d ljwfg cfjZos of] hgf agfpg d] o/ ufpF–ufpFdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @ ;fpg . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] åGåsfnsf Ps ;o #% j6f 36gfnfO{ cg';Gwfg u/L sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u¥of] . To;df ;/sf/n] @) j6f cyf{t !% kltzt k"0f{ sfof{Gjog, && j6f -%& kltzt_ cf+lzs / #* j6f cyf{t @* kltzt sfof{Gjog g} u/] sf] 5} g . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df af“s] lhNnf cbfntdf tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o (@ d'2f btf{ ePsf] df b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o %# cyf{t %^ kltzt km} ;nf eof] . o; cfly{s jif{df btf{ ePsf cf7 ;o $% lgj] bgdWo] kf“r ;o @* j6f -^@ kltzt_ km} ;nf sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 . oL b'O{ tYof+s km} ;nf÷l;kmfl/; x] bf{ sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf ;Gtf] ifhgs b] lvb} g . o;n] b08xLgtf a9fPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf JofKt b08xLgtfsf] ;+: s[lt cGTo tyf sfg'gL zf;gsf] kTofe"ltsf nflu Goflos lgsfoaf6 ul/Psf km} ;nfx?sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog tyf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] uaf6 ul/Psf l;kmfl/;x?sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] df dfq kLl8tn] Gofosf] cg'e"lt ug] { ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o Gofo lbj;sf] cj;/df g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kLl8tx?sf]

Gofodf kx'“r / sfof{Gjogdf e"ldsf ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] ljifos sfo{qmddf uDeL/ ksf/sf kmf} hbf/L ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg tyf pQm ck/fwdf Gofo kflKtsf nflu g] kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o kmf} hbf/L cbfntsf] /f] d ljwfg tTsfn cg'df] bg ug'{kg] { atfOPsf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf lgb] {zs d'/ fl/ v/] nn] /f] d ljwfg cg'df] bg ePdf sfg'gL zf;g, dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yf ;'b[9 x'g'sf ;fy} b08xLgtfsf] ;+: s[ltsf] cGTo ug{ yk ;3fp k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . /f] d ljwfgnfO{ ljZjsf Ps ;o @$ /fi6«n] cg'df] bg u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnn] To;nfO{ cg'df] bg u/] sf] 5} g . @)^# ;fpg ( ut] kltlglw;efn] ;+sNk k:tfj kfl/t u/] sf] lyof] . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] un] klg @)^% ;fpg @@ ut] /f] d ljwfg cg'df] bgsf nflu kwfgdGqL Pj+ dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nodf l;kmfl/;kq k7fPsf] lyof] . /f] d ljwfgn] b08xLgtfsf] lgif] w, cbfntL sf/afxLdf lgikIftf / sfg"gsf] plrt klqmof ckgfOg] , d[To'b08 nfu' ug{ gkfOg] tyf kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;'/ Iff ul/g] s'/ fnfO{ ;'lglZrt u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnn] /f] d ljwfg cg'df] bg gug'{df g] tfx? e'tnIfL sf/jfxLaf6 8/fPsf] clwsf/sdL{x? atfp“5g\ . JofKt b08xLgtfsf] cGTo

u/L sfg'gL /fhsf] :yfkgf, b08xLgtfnfO{ lj:tfl/t x'g glbg / g/;+xf/, dfgjtflj?4sf] ck/fw, o'4 ck/fwh:tf sfo{ x'gaf6 /f] Sg, kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg, cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg"gåf/f kbQ clwsf/sf] /Iff / kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;“u ;dembf/L sfod ug{ /f] d ljwfg g] kfndf cfjZos /x] sf] sfg"g Joj;foL tyf clwsf/sdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /ljnfn kGyn] ph'/ L cfOgk'Ub} …dflyaf6Ú kmf] g cfpg] kj[lQn] sfd ug{ cK7] / f] k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;P;gsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf zflns/fd ;fksf] 6fn] ;+ljwfg arfpg klg /f] d ljwfg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . jl/i7 clwjQmf ljho u'Ktfn] kLl8t / kL8s b'a} kwfgdGqL eO;Sbf klg b08xLgtf p:t} /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf GofoflwjQmf 6] saxfb'/ yfkfn] ck/fw Jofj;flos ePsfn] kx/L eGbf rf] / alnof] /x] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . P;kL 6] sk;fb /fO{n] sfg"gsf] clwgdf a;] / sfd ubf{ w] / } r'gf} tL gcfpg] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] lhksfdf g] tfx?sf] nfOg nfUg 5f] 8] sf] 5Ú– P;kL /fO{n] eGg'eof] . Gofosf nflu åGåkLl8t ;dfh, af“s] sL cWoIf rGbsnf pk] tLn] sfg"g sdhf] / sf nflu

e'O“df vTofPsf] kmf]xf]/ p7]g q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @ ;fpg . bfdf] b/rf] s glhssf] kmf] xf] / sf] y'kf] ;f] djf/ lbgel/ klg p7] g . j/k/sf c? If] qdf eg] To;/L vTofPsf] b] lvGgYof] . glhs} ;8s Jofkf/L 5g\ . k;n tyf 3/af6 lgsflnPsf] kmf] xf] / klg lyof] . ofq'x? l3gfp“b} lx“8] sf b] lvGy] . dfvf elGs/x] sf lyP . kmf] xf] / sf] vft lyof] . To;} u/L j8f kx/L sfof{noglhssf] rf] sdf klg kmf] xf] / p7] g . Toxf“ leqL uNnLlt/af6 kmf] xf] / NofP/ rf] sdf vTofpg] u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ j/k/sf k;nx?af6 ;“uflnPsf] klg To;} df ylkG5 . sr] / f hDdf u/] sf] 7fp“df a6'jfn] klg yKg] u/] sf 5g\ . uNg] / guNg] ;“u} vTofPsf] kmf] xf] / glhs hfg ;lsb} gYof] . x\jf:; uGxfpg] kmf] xf] / sfnf] kq] ;8sd} lyof] . o;/L ljleGg 7fp“sf] kmf] xf] / gp7\g'sf] sf/0f a] jfl/;] km\of“Sg' /x] sf] 3f] / fxL

pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . laxfg kmf] xf] / af] Sg uPsf] ;/;kmfO uf8Ln] a} +s/f] 8, d] g/f] 8nufot ljleGg If] qsf] kmf] xf] / gp7fPsf] ;/;kmfO sd{rf/L ch'{g cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lbp“;f] km] l/ bf] xf] ¥ofP/ s] xL 7fp“sf] kmf] xf] / p7fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . To; qmddf ef] lnb] lv a] jfl/;] kmf] xf] / p7fOg] 5} g eg] / ;a} nfO{ ;"rgf u/] sf] cfrfo{n atfpg'eof] . nfdf] aGbkl5 To;/L kmf] xf] / gp7fp“bf dsf{ kg] { ePsfn] bf] ;f] k6s kmf] xf] /

p7fpg'k/] sf] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . /f] lsPsf] ;a} kmf] xf] / p7fO;s] kl5 e'O“df kmfn] sf] kmf] xf] / gp7fpg] lgod nfu' ul/g] 5 . cfkm\gf] 3/ k;nsf] kmf] x/ ;/;kmfO uf8L cfp“bf dfq} aflx/ lgsfNg'kg] {5 . uf8Ldf vGofOlbP/ e'O“df 6'qmf gv:g] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg] {5 . To;f] u/] kl5 dfq} zx/ ;kmf x'g] 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] rf“8} uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / 5'6\ofpg] ;DjGwL r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd rnfpg nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] .

/fi6«;]jsåf/f hgkltlglwsf] ;Ddfg 3f] / fxL, @ ;fpg -o';_– g] kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;] js ;dfh bfªn] gjlrjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ cfkm\g} ejgdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf d] o/

g?nfn rf} w/L, j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] nfO{ km"ndfnf nufP/ :jfut ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt kltlglwx?n] cfkm"x? ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? cufl8 a9fp“b} n} hfg] kltj4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f xl/k;fb kf08] on] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L u+uf dfWolds ljBfno /fdk'/sf nflu df=lj= t[tLo lj1fg ljifosf] ;§f lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/ ;"lrdf k/]sfx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbg leq b/vf:t k]z ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq s/f/ ;"lrsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] b/vf:t gk/]df cf7f}+ lbg b]lv of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/af6 tklzn adf]lhdsf sfuhftsf cfwf/df b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M !_ ljifo M lj1fg @_ kb ;+Vof M ! #_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M la=P:;L= pQL0f{ $_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq %_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf ;j} kdf0fkqx? ^_ cWofokg cg'dltkq jf ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] lbPsf] kq . &_ k/LIff lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs÷sIff cjnf]sg *_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M !))).– (_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ ;"lrsf nflu @)&$.$.!) ;Dd / cGosf nflu @)&$.$.!* !)_ tnj ;'ljwf M ;DalGwt txsf] g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] tnj !!_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$.$.!( ut] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*$&*@&$^#÷(*%&*@)!(%

>L u+uf dfWolds ljBfno

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ /fdk'/,bfª

o;} aLr ;dfhsf cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] ;dfhsf] a} 7sn] o'j/fh zdf{, uf] ljGb yfkf, ldqnfn bfxfn / b'uf{ v8\sfnfO{ cfhLjg ;b:otf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf

dfq} ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . … kLl8tn] eg] cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g'k5{Ú– pk] tLn] eGg'eof] – …a] kQf cfof] u cfkm} a] kQf 5 . ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] e"ldsf gftf, s[kf / ;DklQjfbdf b] lvG5 .Ú ;xefuL ljgf] b yfkfn] g] kfnsf] sfg"g / dfgj clwsf/ sfuhdf dfq} ;Lldt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . … gSsnL åGåkLl8tn] ;'ljwf lnPsf 5g\, jf:tljs kl5 k/] sf 5g\Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 af“s] sf cWoIf 7fs'/ l;+x yf?, clwjQmfx? kNxfbaxfb'/ sfsL{, åGåkLl8t e"ld;/f yfkf, clwsf/sdL{ ksfz pkfWofon] kLl8tn] ;xh} Gofo kfpg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . !) s/f] 8 ljt/0f :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt g] kfnu~hn] åGåkLl8tnfO{ bz s/f] 8 af“8] sf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /ljnfn kGysf cg';f/ b'O{ ;o &% hgfnfO{ bz s/f] 8 &@ nfv ?k} of“ af“l8Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf !$ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ cfPsf] lyof] . c;f/ @) ut] ;Dd lgj] bg cfPsfnfO{ pQm /sd lbOPsf] / To;kl5 cfPsfsf] xsdf sfd eO/x] sf] Gofosf nflu åGåkLl8t ;dfh, af“s] sL cWoIf rGbsnf pk] tLn] atfpg'eof] . gof“ clVtof/L gcfP;Dd zflGt ;ldltsf] cjlw ;lsPsfn] ca lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] kLl8tnfO{ /fxt lbg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

hgkltlglwnfO{ :jfut 3f] / fxL, @ ;fpg -o';_– g] kfn c6f] Joj;foL dxf;+3 bfªn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf gj lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5. 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ pk d] o/nufot j8fWoIfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . z+s/ clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] kfn c6f] Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf odk;fb e';fn / /fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ª Pzf] l;Pzgsf cWoIf ;'zLn kf] v] nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn c6f] Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o 1fg' kmf} hbf/, efujt bfxfn nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g/axfb'/ rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf lgj[t *^ jifL{o uf] kfnk;fb b] jsf] 6f / ^# jifL{o ;/:jtL lu/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& lgjf;L xl/k;fb kf08] n] @% xhf/ kf“r ;o krkGg ?k} of“sf] tf] of/fd kf08] / OZj/Lb] jL kf08] bL3{;] jf cIfosf] if v8f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b} {g Tof] . OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

q

x] dGt s] ;L

hfh/sf] 6, ! ;fpg . r'gfjsf] ;dodf kltj4tfkqdf pNn] v u/] sf of] hgfx? 5gf] 6 ug{ lqj] 0fL gnuf8 gkfsf d] o/ ufp“–ufp“df k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . j:tL:t/af6 hgtfnfO{ rflxPsf] 7f] ; of] hgf agfpg d] o/ 6] sjxfb'/ /fjn ufp“– ufp“df k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . ;fljssf rf/ uflj;nfO{ ldnfP/ lqj] 0fL gnuf8 gkf agfPkl5 e"efu 7"nf] ePsf] 5 . w] / } ;Defjgf af] ] s] sf] gkfdWo] of] Ps gDj/df kb{5 . of] hgf 8'lJns] zg x'g glbg / sfd gu/L vfg] kj[lQ lj?4 d] o/ /fjn lgd{d eP/ nfUg'ePsf] 5 . ljutsf of] hgfx? s8fOsf ;fy cg'udg ug'{sf ;fy} ca jGg] of] hgf j:t'jfbL agfpg pxf“ ;Nnfx dfUb}

ufp“–ufp“df k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . lhNnfsf ;a} gkf / ufkfdf kl/ifb ;DkGg ePklg oxf‘“sf] lqj] 0fL gnuf8df eg] d] o/ cfkm} ufp“df uO{ of] hgf 5fGg yfn] kl5 ;fpg & ut] nfO{ a} 7s ;fl/Psf] 5 . j8fWoIfnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ ufp“–ufp“df k'Ubf hgtf cgf} 7f] dfGg] u/] sf 5g\ . of] hgf agfp“bf ckgfpg'kg] { ljlw, klqmof / r/0fsf ljifodf ;a} hgtf / hgkltlglwnfO{ a'emfpg ;fpg @ ut] b] lv lj1 af] nfP/ klzIf0f ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] d] o/ /fjnn] atfpg'eof] . cfh;Dd g] tfn] l6kfPs} e/df of] hgf agfp“b} cfPsf] df To;nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ of] hgf hgtfs} aLraf6 cfpg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . gu/kflnsfdf OG6/g] 6 lj:tf/sf nflu / ;"rgfsf] kefjsfl/tfsf nflu

;~rf/dGqfnonfO{ kqfrf/ eO;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gnuf8 hnljB't cfof] hgf -$!) d] 3fjf6_ tf;'uf8 hnljB't cfof] hgf -$ d] 3fjf6_ oxL gkfleq kb{5g\ . s'rf] ;dfP/ b} lgs ;/;kmfOdf d] o/ ahf/ If] q kmf] xf] / eO/x] sf] ;dodf lqj] 0fL gnuf8 gkfn] b} lgs ;/;kmfO cleofg yfn] sf] 5 . d] o/ 6] saxfb'/ /fjnsf] g] t[Tjdf x/] s lbg laxfg} s'rf] ;dft] / oxf“sf bNnL, sfnLdf6L, juf/f nufotsf d'Vo jhf/df ;/;kmfO x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNg] nfO{ klxnf] k6s ;Demfpg] , bf] ;f] k6s gdfg] df hl/jfgf ug] { nufotsf sfd x'g] u/] sf] d] o/ /fjnn] atfPpg'eof] . ;d[l4 / ljsf; vf] Hg aflx/ hfGf'

kb} g, cfkm} af6 z'? ug'{k5{ eGb} oxf“sf] gu/kflnsfn] To;sf] cu'jfO u/] sf] gkfsf sfo{sf/L kd'v ;'/ ] Gb l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . b} lgs d] o/ / sd{rf/Lx? s'rf] ;dft] / ;8s, ahf/df ;/;kmfOdf Jo:t b] Vbf :yfgLox? klg :j:km't{ ;/;kmfO cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . clxn] ahf/df Knfl:6s, cGo kmf] xf] / j:t' s;} n] klg hyfefjL lgsfNg] sfd aGb u/] sf] sfo{sf/L l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL xfdf] gkfaf6 c?n] l;s"g\ eGg] rfxG5f+} Ú– l;+xn] eGg'eof] . To:t} e] / L gkfn] jftfj/0f x/fe/f jgfpg cleofg yfNg] ePsf] 5. /fhgLltdf cfpg'cl3 lzIfs / hg;/sf/ kd'v eO;Sg'ePsf /fjn cToGt} ldng;f/sf] ;"rLdf kg'{x'G5 .

Ps jif{df && hgfsf] d[To' 3fOt]sf] pkrf/df cfly{s cefj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ ;fpg . bfªdf ljt] sf] Ps jif{df ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L && hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ut ;fpgb] lv c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf && hgfsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To'ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps jif{df %* hgf k'?if, !! hgf dlxnf, 5 hgf afns / b'O{ aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 6«flkms kx/L hjfg nfnaxfb'/ b] pjfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps jif{df Ps ;o $) b'3{6gfdf k/L && hgfsf] d[To' / Ps ;o @) hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf

lyP . Ps jif{df Ps ;o &@ j6f ;jf/Lsf ;fwg b'3{6gfdf k/] sf lyP . o;} aLr lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df lgod pNn+3g ug{] @* xhf/ rf/ ;o &( j6f ;fwgsf rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL:j?k hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5. h;af6 Ps s/f] 8 &% nfv gf} xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . o:t} dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u/] / uf8L rnfpg] 5 ;o @$ hgf sf/jfxLdf k/] sf lyP . h;af6 5 nfv rf} la; xhf/ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

c;'/lIft ue{ktgn] Hofgs} vt/f q

b] jL u'?ª

/f] Nkf, @ ;fpg . c;'/ lIft ue{ktgsf sf/0f g] kfndf jif] {lg nfvf} + lszf] / L tyf dlxnfx?sf] Hofg hfg] u/] sf] Ps tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . @)^) ;fnaf6 ue{ktg ;] jf z'? ePsf] xf] . dlxnfn] ue{ktg ug{ kfpg] khgg clwsf/leq /x] klg clwsf+z lszf] / Lx?;d] t ue{ktgsf] lzsf/df kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f pgLx?sf] csfnd} Hofg hfg] u/] sf] 5 . ;fg} pd] / df ue{jtL x'“‘bf cfdf / aRrfsf] ;d] t Hofg hf] lvddf kg] {

u/] sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f] Nkfsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . ue{ktg ug] {df !& kltzt @) jif{eGbf sd pd] / sf /x] sf 5g\ . pgLx? ;a} cljjflxt /x] sf 5g\ . /f] Nkfdf klg jif{df xhf/f} +n] ue{ktg ug] { u/] sf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no kd'v 8f= ejfgLk;fb zdf{n] lhNnfdf /x] sf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?af6 eGbf a9L d] l8snx?af6 cf} iflw ;] jg ug] { bDktL tyf Psn lszf] / Lx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ue{ktg u/fpg' ;xL ljsNk gePsf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

a'6jn, @ ;fpg . ;fOsn ofqLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbO{ efu] sf] a; b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg kQf nfUg g;Sbf 3fOt] sf] pkrf/df wg;DklQ l;l4bf cfly{s cefjn] yk kLl8t ag] sf 5g\ . u'NdLsf] kf} bL cd/fO{ 3/ ePsf @@ jifL{o sdn lu/Lsf] gjnk/f;Lsf] ab{3f6df @)&@ df3 $ ut] ;fOsn rnfp“b} ubf{ a;sf] 7Ss/af6 6fpsf] df uDeL/ rf] 6 nfu] sf] lyof] . 7Ss/ lbg] a;sf] clxn;Dd Plsg x'g g;Sbf lu/Lsf] pkrf/df cfly{s cefj pTkGg ePsf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf 5g\ . e/tk'/ d] l8sn sn] h lrtjgdf pkrf//t 3fOt] lu/L tLg dlxgf sf] dfdf /x] sf lyP . xfn;Dd pgsf] pkrf/df @) nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] pgsL lbbL dLgf lu/Ln] ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:ktfnaf6 l8:rf{h eP

klg lu/Lsf] :jf:Yodf cem} /fdf] ;'wf/ x'g g;s] sfn] yk /sdsf] cfjZostf b] lvPsf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf 5g . lu/L 3fOt] ePkl5 sdn lu/L arfp cleofgsf] gfddf g] kfn bzgfdL o'lg6Ln] cfly{s ;xof] u h'6fP/ pgsf] pkrf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;f] xL qmddf g] kfn bzgfdL o'lg6L ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfj4 laleGg b] z ljb] zdf /x] sf o'jfx?n] /sd ;+sng u/L ;~hfn g] kfnsf ;+of] hs O{Zj/ lu/Ldfkm{t aof;L xhf/ /sd lu/LsL lbbLnfO{ Ps ;df/f] xaLr x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g] kfn bzgfdL c~rn sfo{;ldltsf cWoIf lvdnfn k'/ L, jl/i7 pkfWoIf zfGt/fd lu/L, e/t lu/Lnufotsf o'jfx?n] u/] sf] sfo{klt ;/fxgf AoQm ub} lu/Lsf] pkrf/df cem} 7"nf] /sd nfUg] ePsfn] ;xof] u ug{ cfd g] kfnLdf cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sf/0f kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] c:yfoL ;fwgsf] kof] uåf/f hGdfGt/ ug{ ;lsg] tyf cjfl~5t ue{af6 hf] lug ;lsg] lhNnf hg :jf:Yo kd'v x] d/fh kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . hg:jf:Yo clws[t kf08] n] Pl;ofdf !@ kltzt dft[ d[To'b/ /x] sf]

atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;/sf/L c:ktfnn] #@ kltzt kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;] jf kjfx ul//x] sf eP klg d] l8snaf6 !( kltzt ;] jf kjfx eO/x] sf sf/0f klg kToIf jf ckToIf?kdf gjhft lzz' tyf dft[ d[To'b/ al9/x] sf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 .

q

odnfn e';fn

;dj]bgf

o; 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;b:o ;Gtf]ifs'df/ u'KtfsL ddtfdoL cfdf nlntfb]jL u'Ktfsf] oxL @)&$ c;f/ @& ut]sf lbg ^! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf hGd M @)!#.(.!$ 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] d[To' M @)&$.#.@& lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lg/h sfsL{ -cWoIf_ o; a}+ssf] s]GbLo sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L nfnaxfb'/ zfxLsf] ldlt @)&$ c;f/ @& ut]sf lbg %# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;da]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= kl/jf/

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b} {g Tof] . OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

Pj+ /fdhfgsL 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ j}s + /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

;dj]bgf

o; s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf Joj:yfks k"0f{axfb'/ a:g]tsf k'hlgo lktf kxndfg a:g]tsf] oxL @)&$ c;f/ @& ut]sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . df]xg k= rf}w/L lxd a= rf}w/L s[i0f a= a:g]t -cWoIf_ -;lrj_ -pkfWoIf_

>L afu]Zj/L ljpm pTkfbg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–( Psn3?jf, bfª

;dj]bgf

j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf] s]GbLo sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L nfnaxfb'/ zfxLsf ldlt @)&$ c;f/ @& ut]sf lbg %# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= sd{rf/L lxtsf]if kl/jf/

o; gjHof]lt ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= bfª 3f]/fxLsf ;]o/ ;b:o ;dL/ kf08]osL ddtfdoL cfdf z';Lnf kf08]osf] oxL @)&$ c;f/ @& ut]sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd]/ df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] nflu O{Zj/;Fu kfy{gf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/klt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

Clif/fh b]jsf]6f -cWoIf_ Pj+ gjHof]lt ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª

o; ;dfhsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o :j= cf]dksfz u'Ktf -epg'_sL wd{kTgL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ /fdhfgsL 6f]n -xfn gjljxfgL 6f]n_ lgjf;L nlntfb]jL u'Ktfsf] oxL @)&$ c;f/ @& ut]sf lbg ^! jif{sf] hGd M @)!#.(.!$ pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt d[To' M @)&$.#.@& ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

szf}wg lj/fb/L ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, bfª

CMYK

^

@)&$ ;fn ;fpg # ut] d+unjf/

anfTsf/sf cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @ ;fpg . ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ sf08df ;+nUg cleo'QmnfO{ cf7 dlxgf lalt;Sbf ;d] t kx/Ln] cem} kqmfp ug{ g;s] sf] kLl8t kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . …olt nfdf] ;do lalt;Sof] Ú– kLl8t lgd{nf -gfd kl/jt{g_ n] elgg\– …clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg kqmfp k/] sf 5} gg\, h;n] ubf{{ kL8fdf emg} kL8f ylkPem+} ePsf] 5 .Ú !)÷!% ldg] 6;Dd kltsf/ ub} { xftkfp hf] 8] klg cleo'Qmx?n] cfkm"nfO{ g5f] 8] sf] lgd{nfn] atfOg\ . cfkm" hfg g;s] klg a'jf uP/ kx/LnfO{ eGbf vf] lh/x] sf 5f} + eGg] hjfkm lbg] u/] sf] kLl8t lgd{nfn] atfOg\ . ;Nofg 3/ ePsL pgL bfªdf dfOtL 3/ cfPsf] ;dodf ut d+l;/ ! ut] t'n;Lk'/ sf] u0f] zk'/ kfs{df ;fd"lxs anFTsf/df k/] sL lyOg\ . kx/Ln] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/] sf] cf/f] kdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# u0f] zk'/ sf cfsfz ljs, ljZj ljs, ljdn ljs, hLjg /;fOnL / t'n;Lk'/ –% sf ljzfn >] i7lj?4 bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/

u/] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs nf] sgfy ltldlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg\'eof] . ;fd"lxs anfTsf/df k/] sL o'jtLsf] 5 cfgf ;'g / %) xhf/ gub;d] t n'6] / nu] sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . kx/Lsf] ;"rLdf cleo'Qm cem} km/f/ 5g\ . cleo'Qmx?nfO{ kx/Ln] lgu/fgL ul/lbPdf kqmfp kg{ ;Sg] kLl8tsf] egfO 5 . otf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v l8P;kL nf] sgfy ltldlN;gfn] km/f/x?sf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] / km] nf gk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . km/f/ kf“r} hgf cleo'Qmla?4 bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntn] ;fpg ! ut] &) lbg] jf/] G6 hf/L u/] sf] 5. o;} aLr pQm anfTsf/ sf08sf] d'2f ldnfOlbg] eGb} t'n;Lk'/ sf Ps kltli7t Jofkf/Ln] kL8s kIf;“u k} ;f nu] sf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df df] 6/;fOsnsf] zf] ?d ;~rfns /x] sf tL Jofkf/Ln] anfTsf/sf] 36gf ldnfOlbg] / kx/LnfO{ klg k} ;f lbg'k5{ eGb} b'O{ nfv %) ahf/ ?k} of“ nu] klg ldnfpg g;s] sf] anfTsf/sf] 36gfdf ;+nUg Ps o'jfsf cleefjsn] hfgsf/L lbP .

38]/L ljqmLdf 38]/L ljqmLdf 3f] / fxL Go"/ f] 8af6 ;fem] bf/L kLr/f] 8df /x] sf] @^ xft df] x8f / @^ xft kL5jf8 ePsf] Jofj;flos kof] hgsf nflu clt pQd 38] / L ljqmLdf . ;Dks{

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(*)!##&#@^

cfjZostf o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]dnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln= nfO{ lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . kb M j] 6/ ;+Vof M @ hgf kb M lSng/ ;+Vof M @ hgf tnj M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf to ul/g]5 .

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]dnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/

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lzIfs cfjZostf

o; ;f}l8of/ lrN8«]g Ps]8]dL 3f]/fxL–& k;f{, bfªdf lg=df=lj= txsf nflu @ hgf of]Uo lzIfssf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 cfjZos sfuhft;lxt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lzIfs M lj1fg ! hgf of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf ±@ pQL0f{ lzIfs M ;fdflhs jf c+u]hL ! hgf of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)$.)^ ut];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sg k/LIff ldlt M @)&$.)$.)* ut] lbp;f] !M)) ah]b]lv tna :s]n M ljBfnosf] lgofdfg';f/ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?=@%).– dfq cg'ejL / dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

;f}l8of/ lrN8«]g Ps]8]dL

3f]/fxL–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*%&*!%

(July. 18, 2017)

5'6===

5g\ .

uDeL/ b] lvPg . d'Qm sd} of k'g:yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf/n] vf;} sfd gu/] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} d'Qm sd} ofx?n] tTsfn uf;, af; / skf;sf] plrt kaGw ug{ dfu u/] . d'lQmsf] 3f] if0ff ug] { sfddfq} ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pgLx?n] ;/sf/n] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu jiff} {+;Dd cfkm"x?nfO{ em'nfpg] sfd u/] sf] cf/f] k nufP . lhNnfdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf d'Qm sd} ofsf] nut 5'6 ePsf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;/sf/n] )%& / cfj )%*÷)%( df nut lnbf ;/sf/L 6f] nL ufp“;Dd k'Ug g;s] sf] / lhNnfdf % xhf/ $^ hgfsf] nut 5'6] sf] eGb} tTsfn 5'6 nut lng ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf x'g\ . 5'6 sd} ofdWo] tLg xhf/ tLg ;o *% hgfnfO{ ;DalGwt hldgbf/ / ;fljs uflj;, gu/kflnsfn] klg d'Qm sd} ofsf] l;kmfl/; ul/;s] sf] eGb} oyfzSo ;a} d'Qm sd} ofsf] nut lng dfu u/] sf x'g\ . nut 5'6 x'“bf ;/sf/n] lbPsf ;fgfltgf ;'ljwfaf6 klg al~rt x'g'k/] sf] u'gf;f] u/] . o;} u/L nfnk"hf{ kfP/ klg hUuf gkfPsfx?nfO{ hUufsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] {, hUuf kfPsfnfO{ 3/ agfpg sf7sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] {, lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f] huf/sf nflu plrt kxn ul/g'kg] {nufotsf dfu d'Qmsd} ofx?n] u/] sf

o;} u/L bfªdf d'Qm sd} of dlxnfx?n] klxrfgsf] dfu u/] sf 5g . d'Qm sd} ofx?nfO{ h:t} dlxnfx?nfO{ klg kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] { pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . d'lQm lbj;sf cj;/df af] Nb} d'Qm sd} of dlxnf ;dfhsL lhNnf cWoIf sdnfklt rf} w/Ln] kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{eof] . … sd} of;“u} hldgbf/sf] 3/df sfd ul/of] Ú– sdnfktLn] eGg'eof] – d'Qm sd} ofnfO{ h:t} dlxnfx?nfO{ klg kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .Ú bfªdf clxn] rf/ xhf/ tLg ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf d'Qm sd} of dlxnf 5g\ . o;} u/L d'Qm sd} of ;dfh bfªsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o @^ hgfn] sf8{ kfPsf 5g\ . sf8{ kfPsfdWo] ;ft ;o kf“rhgfn] dfq} hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ kfPsf / !& hgfn] nfnk"hf{ kfP/ klg hUuf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . d'Qm sd}of ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf xl/rGb rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ;dfhsf s]GbLo ;b:o ;Gtf]nL rf}w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf /]zd lj;L, gof“ zlQm kf6L{sL s]GbLo ;b:o lgd{nf ljs, d'Qm sd}of ;dfhsf lhNnf ;b:ox? nf]sdfof rf}w/L, dga'emfpgf rf}w/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

(*)!##&#@^

/]i6''/]G6 ljqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] glhs} rfn'' cj:yfdf ePsf] /]i6''/]G6 ljqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t''= ;Dks{ ug''{xf]nf . ;Dks{

(*@@(!$^)), )*@– %@)%&&

5q]]Zj/Lsf] ah]6 ;q s/f]8 clwsf/sdL{=== ;Nofg, @ ;fpg -o';_– ;Nofgsf] 5q] ] Zj/L ufpkflnsfsf] kyd ufp“;efaf6 kfl/t gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 ;f] djf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf] !& s/f] 8 5 nfv *! xhf/sf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ah] 6df ljB't, vfg] kfgL / ;8snfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o l8NnL /] UdLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/L, ;f] t AolQm jL/axfb'/ ;] hjfn, s] zaxfb'/ lai6, xl/ s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ljgf] b /f] sfsf] :jfut dGtAo af6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng j8f;lrj v] d/fh a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…ldnfOlbg]Ú axfgfdf k};f lng]lj?4 ck];g rnfPsf] kx/L lg/LIfs aL/axfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …o:tf larf}lnof c? w]/} 5g\ . ;a}h;f] xfdf] lgu/fgLdf 5g\Ú– kx/L lg/LIfs yfkfn] eGg'eof]– … l9nf]rf“8f] ;a}nfO{ sf/jfxL u5f{}{+ .Ú af“s] kx/Ln] o;cl3 klg tLghgf larf}lnofnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] lyof] . hfgsf/x?sf cg';f/, kx/L sfof{nodf yl/yl/sf larf}lnofn] c8\8f g} hdfP/ a;]sf x'G5g\ . o:tfdf s]xL g]tfx? klg /x]sf] ;f]tsf] egfO 5 . af“s] kx/Lsf kd'v P;kL 6]sk;fb /fO{n] eg] lhksfdf g]tfx?sf] bf}8w'kdf sdL cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . 7uL d'2fdf sf/fuf/ k'u]sf b'O{ dlxnf eg] ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df xf]6nx?df hfg], ;/sf/L sfof{nob]lv kx/L sfof{nodf k'u]/ jsfnt ug]{ u/]sf lyP . …kfoM ;“u} lx8\g] oL b'Oh { gfn] kLl8t;“u d'2f ldnfOlbg] eGb} /sd lng] u/]sf] ahf/df w]/} rrf{ lyof]Ú– Ps dlxnf clwsf/sdL{n] elgg\ .

xflb{s awfO{

c=g=dL= c=x] =j= sf] gof“ u'k ;~rfng h] i7 !% ut] b] lv . lzIfs ;] jfsf] nflu h] i7 !( af6 j:t'utsf] nflu lj1 cfpg] ePsf] n] OR5'sn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

Pk] S; sDKo'6/

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;Dks{ M

hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno 3f] / fxL–!%,-lhNnf jg sfof{no glhs_ bfª kmf] g g+= M )*@–%^)&^%, df] = (*)(&$)!&%

lzIfs cfjZostf o; xfdf] kx'Fr ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=åf/f ;~rflnt xfdf] kx'Fr ljBfnonfO{ lgDglnlvt sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's Pj+ of]Uo JolQmaf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . q=;= kb ;+Vof z}lIfs of]Uotf ! xf]:6]n lzIfs ! hgf :gfts plt0f{ @ k"j{ kf=lj lzIfs ! hgf ±@ pQL0f{-z]o/ ;b:o jf kl/jf/ leqjf6_ # a;rfns ! hgf ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq ePsf] $ ;xrfns ! hgf n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg]

t'n;Lk'/=== kqsf/ bLks s'dfn %( / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cd/ g] kfnL ^@ dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{lrt Pshgf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kltlglwafx] s ;a} Pdfn] sf kltlglwx? x'g\ . sfo{Kfflnsf u7g klqmof k"/ f eP;“u} t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . lgjf{lrt ;b:onfO{ zky o;}u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?n] zkyux0f u/] sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf Ps sfo{qmd

cfof] hgf u/L d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t r'/ fdg v8\sfn] gjlgjf{lrt ;b:ox?nfO{ zky ux0f u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf gjlgjf{lrt kf“r dlxnf ;b:ox? kljqf ljs, ljdnf uGwj{, dfof /fjt, kz'klt rf} w/L, 6f] kfs'df/L kf} 8] n / blntaf6 lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL, l8NnLaxfb'/ ;fsL{ / cNk;+Vosaf6 wgaxfb'/ s';'G8fn] zkyux0f ug'{ePsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf hfgsf/L e/t cof{nn] lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t uDeL/ /fgfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ o; ljBfgLns07 SofDk;sL cWofks nIdL u}/]sf >Ldfg\ >L /d]zs'df/ kf08] ut cfiff9 !$ ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=–!% sf] j8f cWoIf kbdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

ljBfgLns07 kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

xflb{s awfO{

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ksfzrGb l3ld/] cWoIf lj=Jo=;=

s[i0fk;fb clwsf/L kwfgfWofks

>L dfWoflds ljBfno lemª\gL aGhf/L kl/jf/ bfª

ev{/} ;DkGg :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgaf6 xfdf c+sn s]zj/fh cfrfo{ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=–@ sf] j8f cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . 5f]/L÷Hjf“O M ;'idf cfrfo{÷;'lgn nfld5fg] gfltgL M ;'lbidf nfld5fg]

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf bfª lhNnfaf6 :yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ hgkltlglwx?nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g?nfn rf}w/L kd'v– 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

3gZofd kf08] kd'v– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf

;Ltf Gof}kfg] pkkd'v– 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

dfof cfrfo{ pkkd'v– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf

s'naxfb'/ s]=;L= kd'v– ndxL gu/kflnsf

b]jsf a]njf;] pkkd'v– ndxL gu/kflnsf

eQmaxfb'/ cf]nL kd'v– a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf

g'dfgGb ;'j]bL kd'v– /fKtL ufpFkflnsf

cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)$.)* ut];Dd lnlvt k/LIff M @)&$.)$.)( ut] laxfg *M)) ah] sd{rf/L 5gf}6 tyf kbk'lt{ pk;ldtL

xfdf] kx'“r ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= t'N;Lk'/ & bfª ;Dks{ kmf]gM)*@–%@!&&!,%@@%*^

hUuf ljqmLdf kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/ bfªsf] bfª >LufpF afu/ -;fljs wgf}/L_ l:yt d'Vo ;8saf6 @)) ld= leq /x]sf] hUuf laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) @)&# df ;lDdlnt eO{ ljleGg u] l8ª kfKt u/L ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ lb+b} pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f} + . o; kb\df] bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/ bfªsf] z} lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu sIff !! df Joj:yfkg ;+sfo (Management Stream), lzIff ;+sfo (Education Stream) sf nflu s] xL l;6sf nflu k'gM egf{ v'n] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . sIff !! sf nflu egf{ sfo{qmd != kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&$ ;fpg ^ ut] ;Dd @= kj] zkq @)&$ ;fpg & ut] laxfg & ah] . #= kj] z k/LIffsf] glthf @)&$ ;fpg & ut] ;fFem % ah] . gf] 6 M Joj:yfkg ;+sfosf] cfj] bgsf nflu GPA :sf] / slDtdf @=) x'g'kg] {5 . lzIff ;+sfosf] cfj] bgsf nflu GPA :sf] / slDtdf !=^ x'g'kg] { 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf laxfg & b] lv ;fFem $ ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= (*%&*##%!! -;+of] hs lzIff ;+sfo_, (*%&*#@%(! -;+of] hs Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/, bfª kmf]g= )*@–%^)@!@ (*$&*$**(*, (*%&*#$#!@ -k=c=_, (*%&*#!(&$ -;=k=c=_

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gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk / ] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK