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cIf/f+sg sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw Ps rrf{ sfg"g sfof{Gjogdf ljnDa gxf];\ nfdf] ljjfb / ax;kl5 cGttM e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0f;DaGwL sfg"g ag]sf] 5 . e"sDk uPsf] kf}g] gf} dlxgfkl5 k'glg{df{0f sfg"g ag]sf] 5 . olt uDeL/ / ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf b]lvPsf] bnx?sf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgsf] t hlt cfnf]rgf u/] klg sd} x'G5, oBlk l9n} eP klg sfg"g aGg' ;sf/fTds 36gfqmd xf] . Joj:yflksf–;+ ;baf6 ;j{ ;Ddt?kdf sfg" g ag] k l5 ca k'glg{df{0f / gjlgdf{0fn] ult lng] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . x'g t sfg"gs} cefjdf of] sfdn] clxn];Dd ult lng g;s]sf] xf]Og t/ klg sfg"gn] k'glg{df{0f / gjlgdf{0fsf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg af6f] vf]Ng]5 . sfg"g lgdf{0f eP;Fu} ca rfF8} k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f u7g x'g]5 . k|flws/0f u7g;Fu} cGt/f{li6«o bftfx?n] lbg] ;xof]u kl/rfng ug{ ;lhnf] x'g]5 . clxn] o;;DaGwL sfg"g / cfjZos ;+oGq gx'Fbf cGt/f{li6«o bftfx?n] ;xof]u lbg dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;cl3 ;xof]u 3f]if0ff u/]sfx?n] klg ljleGg cfz+sf u/]/ ;xof]u lbg dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?n] a}wtf / kf/blz{tf vf]h]sf 5g\ . slDtdf 5'§} sfg"gåf/f :jfoQ lgsfo u7g eof] eg] To;dfkm{t ;xof]u ug{ ;lsg] bft[ d'n'sx?sf] egfO 5 . of] lx;fan] x]bf{ cfly{s ;f]t ;+sng / kl/rfngsf nflu of] sfg"g / o;sf cfwf/df u7g x'g] k|flws/0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g]5 . clxn] e"sDk k|efljt If]qsf] cj:yf lgs} bogLo 5 . nfvf}+ hgtf clxn] klg kfnd'lg al;/x]sf 5g\ . jiff{tdf pgLx? kfnd'lg a;] . clxn]sf] lr;f]df klg pgLx? kfnd'lg al;/x]sf 5g\ . cfhsf] cfh} pgLx?nfO{ 3/df ;fg]{ sfd t gxf]nf t/ slDtdf cfpF b f] jiff{ t ;Dd e" s DkkLl8tx?nfO{ 3/df kmsf{O;Sg'k5{ . of] p2]Zosf ;fy ca k'glg{df{0f / gjlgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fOg'k5{ . To;sf nflu hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f agfOg'k5{ . k|flws/0fnfO{ ;lqmo agfP/ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 cfpg] ;f]tsf] ;xL kl/rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] !$ lhNnfsf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug{ g;lsg] s'g} sf/0f 5}g . ca aGg] k|flws/0fdf ;Qf?9 / k|ltkIfsf] k|ltlglwTj /xg] ePsfn] o;df /fhgLlts x:tIf]k jf lvrftfgLsf] s'g} uGw cfpg lbg' x'Fb}g . Tof] t xfd|f] ljut em:sfpg] vfns} 5 . e"sDk uPsf] cf7 dlxgf;Dd sfg"g kfl/t gx'g' /fhgLlts lvrftfgLs} kl/0ffd lyof] . k|flws/0f k|d'vdf b]lvPsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f o;df l9nfO ePsf] lyof] . ca sfg"gn] g} :ki6 Joj:yf ul/;s]kl5 o;df s'g} ljjfb afFsL /x]g . cfufdL lbgdf sfg"gnfO{ cIf/zM kfngf ub}{ kflws/0f u7g u/]/ k'glg{df{0f / gjlgdf{0fsf] sfd k|efjsf/L?kdf cufl8 a9fOg' cfjZos 5 . k'glg{df{0f / gjlgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf cGt/f{ li6«o ;d'bfon] cfz+sf u/]sf] d'Vo ljifo o;df x'g;Sg] clgoldttf xf] . o;cl3 kLl8tsf nflu ePsf] lqkfn v/Lb ks/0fdf clgoldttf ePs} xf] . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg' ;Gwfg cfof]un] s/f]8f}+ clgoldttf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . x'g t clVtof/n] cg';Gwfg u/L d'2f bfo/ ug'{kg]{df a9L xNnfvNnf u/]sf] l6Kk0fL gePsf] xf]Og t/ klg s]xL g s]xL clgoldttf ePsf] ;fFrf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf e"sDk kLl8tsf gfddf cfkmGtnfO{ ljb]z zo/df k7fPsf] 36gfaf6 klg s] a' em\ g ;lsG5 eg] clxn] ;Dd e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ /fxteGbf klg o;sf gfddf b'?kof]u ug]{ qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ca u7g x'g] k|flws/0fdf clgoldttfsf] xfjf rNg lbg'x'Fb}g . o;df clgoldttfsf] ;+s]t b]lvg] lalQs} ljb]zL bftfx?n] ;xof]u /f]Sg]5g\, To:tf] cj:yfdf km]l/ klg k'glg{df{0f / gjlgdf{0fsf] sfd cnkq kg{ ;S5 . ca s'g} klg axfgfdf of] qmd /f]lsg'x'Fb}g . ca Psk6s ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg k'glg{df{0f / gjlgdf{0fdf lbg' h?/L 5 .

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ca t P;Pn;Ldf sf]xL ljBfyL{ klg km]n x‘'b}gg\ /] . k/LIff lbPhlt ;a} kf; x'G5g\ /] . To;}n] k9fOdf Tolt Wofg glbP/ l;sfO pknlAwsf] lx;fan] sdhf]/ b]lvPsf sltko ljBfyL{x? v'zL ePsf 5g\ /] . sltkon] t v'zLsf] dxf]T;j;d]t ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dgfO;s] /] . sltn] t lgoldt k7gkf7gsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d]t ca k9\g' gkg]{ eof] eg]/ clgoldt agfO;s] /] .Ú ljBfnolt/ hf‘bf o:t}–o:t} ufO‘u'O‘ xNnf ;'lgPkl5 dnfO{ eg] a}/fu nfUg yfNof] . rNg'kg]{ xNnf hlt sf]l;; ubf{ klg grNg], grNg'kg]{ xNnf eg] /ftf/ft lagfsf]l;; rNg] xfdf] ;gftg k/Dk/f / ka[lQklt clnslt cfqmf]z / clnslt bofefj klg hfu]/ cfof] . To;}n] o;af/]df jf:tljstf s] xf] t < cIf/f+sg k4ltdf s] ul/G5 / o;nfO{ xfdf] lzIff k0ffnLdf s;/L sfof{Gjog ul/b}5 < o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu cl3 ;fl/Psf] sfo{ljlwdf s] 5 t < cflb af/]df o; cfn]vdf rrf{ ug]{ kof; ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg cWoog kltj]bgx¿sf] /fo, ;'emfjx¿ tyf krlnt cGt/f{li6«o cEof;nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ /fli6«o kf7\oqmd ljsf; tyf d"Nof+sg kl/ifb\sf] @)&! c;f/ #) ut] a;]sf] a}7saf6 cIf/f+sg k4lt nfu' ug]{ ;}4flGts ;xdlt ul/of] . tTkZrft, ;f] kl/ifb\ sf] @)&! d+l;/ @$ ut] a;]sf] a} 7saf6 dfWolds lzIff pQL0f{ k/LIff -P;Pn;L_ df cIf/f+sg k4lt (Letter Grading System) nfu' ug]{ lg0f{o eof] . pQm lg0f{onfO{ d"t{?k lbgsf nflu cyf{t ljBfnotxdf ljBfyL{ pknlAwsf] dfkg tyf d"Nof+sgsf nflu cIf/f+sg k4ltaf/] cjwf/0ffut Ps¿ktf, sfof{Gjogdf ;xhtf / :ki6tf kbfg ug{sf nflu lzIff lgodfjnL, @)%( sf] lgod !(@ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ kof]u u/L lzIff dGqfnon] /fli6«o kf7\oqmd ljsf; tyf d"Nof+sg kl/ifb\af6 @)&@ ;fn d+l;/ @# ut] :jLs[ltkZrft ljBfno lzIffdf cIf/f+ sg k4lt sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, @)&@ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 :ki6 eof] ls of] cIf/f+sg k4lt cfufdL @)&@ sf] r}tdf x'g] P;Pn;Lb]lv nfu' x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ s f] l;sfO ;IfdtfnfO{ oyfy{¿kdf kdf0fLs/0f ug]{ Pj+ z}lIfs IfltnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub}{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ka4{g ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy nfu' ug{ yflnPsf] cIf/f+sg k4lt sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlwn] cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm cIf/f+sg, l;sfO ;Da4 lqmofsnfk, kf7\ o qmd cflb h:tf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ ;d]t kl/eflift ug]{ kof; u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ljlwn] cIf/f+sg eGgfn]

xfdLn];f]r]h:t}kmlnkmfk x'Fb}hfcf];\xfd|f] z}lIfs If]qdf cIf/f+sg k4lt . z}lIfs pknlAwsf] d"Nof+sgdf oyfy{tfsf]klxrfg / k|dfl0ft ug{;sf];\ o;n] . lzIffdf h:tf];'s} /fd|f] k4ltsf] k|j]z eP klg c;kmn agfO 5f8\g] z}lIfs dflkmofx?sf] vf gnfuf];\ of] k4ltdf . oxL sf]6L–sf]6L z'e]R5f cfF / z'esfdgf .

kdf0fkqdf pQL0f{ / cg'QL0f{ gn]v] klg 8L u]8 kfKt u/]sf]n] k'gM k/LIffdf ;fd]n eO{ cfkm\gf] u]8 a9fpg ;Sg]5g\ eGgfn] of] u]8 pkof]uL / sfd nfUg] u|]8 xf]Og . of] u|]8nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ g} ckof{Kt eg]sf] 5 . To;}n] :ki6 5 ls clxn];Dd s'g} ljifodf #@ kltzt NofP k'UYof] eg] ca 8L u]8 eGbf dfly Nofpgsf nflu $) jf ;f]eGbf pRr k|ltzt Nofpg'kg]{ l:ylt b]lvG5 . olb  hLtaxfb' / zfx s;}nfO{ dnfO{ 8L u]8 g} kof{Kt 5 eGg] jbshah45@yahoo.com nfUof] eg] dflyNnf] sIffdf cWoog ug{sf nflu s]xL ljBfno, kfljlws lzIffno / tf] lsPsf] ;Ifdtfsf] d" Nof+ s gkZrft ljifosf] pQ/k'l:tsfsf] k/LIf0f / ;Dk/LIf0f sn]hx?n] egf{ lng ;Sg] ;Defjgf eg] ljBfyL{n] xfl;n ug]{ l;sfO:t/nfO{ cIf/df c+sdf ul/g] 5 / k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] /xG5 . To:tf lzIf0f ;+:yfx? klg 8L u|]8sf ul/g] k|:t'ltnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ eg]sf] 5 . To:t} ;f] c+snfO{ cIf/ u] 8df ¿kfGt/ u/L -;}4flGts eg]/ lrlgg] l:ylt eg] cjZo cfpg]5 . l;sfO;Da4 lqmofsnfk eGgfn] sIffsf]7fdf / kof]ufTds v08 ePdf cnu–cnu o;/L cfkm\gf] klxrfgdf wAaf nfUg] ePsf] ;~rfng x'g] l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf ;fy} pknlAw :t/ v'Ng] u/L_ tf]lsPsf] u]8 kbfg sf/0f klg 8L u]8sf ljBfyL{x? egf{ ug{sf u[xsfo{, z}Ifl0fs tyf ;Gbe{ ;fduL cWoog, ug]{5 . ;fy} k|df0fkq tyf nAwf+skqdf nflu ljBfno / sn]hx? lxlRsrfpg'kg]{ kl/of]hgf tyf ;fd'bflos sfo{, If]q ed0f pQL0f{÷cg'QL0f{sf] Joj:yf /xg] 5}g . ;f]sf] l:ylt :jfefljs?kdf l;h{gf x'g]5 . ca tyf kof]uzfnf sfo{, ljBfyL{x¿åf/f lzIfs ;§f ;du| u|]8 lbOg] 5 . o:tf] u|]8 ljifout ljBfnox? ;f‘lRrs} ?kdf pgLx?n] cfh{g tyf cleefjssf] ;' k l/j] I f0fdf jf tyf ;du| b'a} x'g]5 . o;/L u|]8df k|:t't ug]{ glthf / egf{ ug]{ ljBfyL{sf] cfwf/df ;' k l/j] I f0flagf ;Dkfbg ul/Psf ul/;s]kl5 x/]s u]8sf] lglDt :t/Ls[t c+s cfkm} u|]l8ª x'‘b} hfg]5g\ . sfo{x¿nufot lqmofsnfknfO{ ;Demg'k5{ k|bfg ul/g]5 . o:tf] c+s ;jf]{Ts[i6sf lglDt cfzf u/f}+ ls P;Pn;Ldf cIf/f+sg eg] s f] 5 eg] kf7\ o qmd eGgfn] $=), pTs[i7sf lglDt #=^, clt /fdf]sf] k4lt nfu' eP klg kToIf c+sg kltztn] /fli6«o kf7\oqmd ljsf; tyf d"Nof+sg lglDt #=@, /fdf]sf] lglDt @=*, cf};teGbf lgDTofPsf ljs[ltx? Go"g x'‘b} hfg]5g\ . kl/ifb\ tyf g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f :jLs[t txut dflysf lglDt @=$, cf};tsf lglDt @=), ut ljutdf P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] glthf jf ljifout kf7\oqmdnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ eg]sf] cf};t eGbf tnsf lglDt !=^ / ckof{Kttfsf ksfzg ePkl5 km]n ePsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] 5 . lglDt )=* Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L ;a} hLjg g} ;dfKt kfg]{ l:yltsf] l;h{gf x'GYof] . sfo{ljlwn] l;sfO pknlAwsf] c+sg ljifosf] :t/Ls[t c+s hf]8]kl5 cfpg] ;du ca of] k4lt nfu' ePkl5 To:tf ultljlwx? ubf{ b]lvg] c+sut :t/x¿nfO{ gf}j6f cIf/ut :t/Ls[t c+sn] s'g} klg k/LIffyL{sf] >]0fL x'g] 5}gg\ . o;sf ;fy} clxn];Ddsf] d"Nof+sg :t/df ;"lrt ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . () jf lgwf{/0f u/L cIf/f+sg ug{ ;"lrt ug]{5 . k|0ffnL gsf/fTdstftkm{ pGd'v lyof] . eGg'sf] ;f] eGbf dfly !)) kltzt;Ddsf] c+snfO{ sfo{ljlwdf :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 dtnj ;ftj6} ljifodf pTs[i6 c+s NofP/ A Kn; cIf/n] k:t't ul/Psf] 5 / *) jf ls 8L / 8LeGbf tNnf] u]8 kfKt u/]sf Pp6f ljifodf cg'QL0f{ eP klg ;dudf ;f] eGbf dfly / () eGbf sd kltzt;Ddsf] ljBfyL{n] s'g} b'O{ ljifo dflyNNff] u]8kflKtsf Tof] ljBfyL{ cg'QL0f{ dflgGYof] . ca eg] c+snfO{ A cIf/n] k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . To;/L nflu k'gMd"Nof+sg u/fpg rfx]df dfWolds Tof] l:yltsf] cGTo x'g]5 . cem} cl3 a9]/ g} &) jf ;f] eGbf dfly / *) eGbf sd lzIff pQL0f{ k/LIff ;ldltsf] lg0f{oadf]lhd dgf]j}1flgs lx;fan] ljZn]if0f ug'{k bf{ kltzt;Ddsf] c+snfO{ B Kn;, ^) jf ;f] x'g] u]8 a[l4 k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g kfpg]5g\ . ;+ ; f/sf s' g } klg dflg; k" 0 f{ ? kn] eGbf dfly / &) eGbf sd kltzt;Ddsf] t/ b'O{ ljifoeGbf a9L ljifodf 8L / 8LeGbf c;kmntfsf] 6\ofu Nofpg] u/L hlGdPsf c+snfO{ B, %) jf ;f] eGbf dfly / ^) tNnf] u]8 kfKt u/]sf ljBfyL{n] cfkm"n] rfx]sf x‘'b}gg\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ cIf/f+sg k4ltn] eGbf sd kltzt c+snfO{ C Kn;, $) jf ljifodf k'gMd"Nof+sg u/fpg rfx]df cfufdL ;Daf]wg u/]sf] 5 . sltko ljBfnox?sf] ;f] eGbf dfly / %) eGbf sd kltzt d"n k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg]5g\ . o;/L aLrdf pRr c+s Nofpgsf nflu jf egf}+ cª\snfO{ C, / @) jf ;f] eGbf dfly / $) d"Nof+sg u/fp‘bf kfKt u]8 ;dfj]z u/L cfkm\gf] ljBfyL{nfO{ lhNnf kyd, If]q kyd eGbf sd kltzt c+snfO{ D cIf/n] k:t't k|df0fkq tyfnAwf+s kq lbOg] 5 . sfo{ljlwn] / d'n'ss} kyd agfpgsf nflu x'g] c:j:y ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L k|:t't ul/Psf] A Kn;, of] k4lt cGo tx tyf sIffx¿df jmdzM kltikwf{ / cgfjZos lts8dnfO{ klg A, B Kn;, B, C Kn;, C / D nfO{ nfu' ul/g] s'/f ;d]t pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;sf cIf/f+sg k4ltn] cGTo ug]{ s'/f lglZrtkfo ljz]if0fsf] lx;fan] qmdzM ;jf]{Ts[i6 (Out- ;fy} lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg klqmofdf b]lvPsf] 5 . standing) pTs[i6 (Excellent), clt cIf/f+sg k4ltcg'¿k u]8x¿ sfod ul/g]5 xfdLn] ;f]r]h:t} kmlnkmfk x‘'b} hfcf];\ /fdf] (Very Good), /fdf] (Good) , / o; qmddf sIff ! b]lv & ;Dd nfu' xfd|f] z}lIfs If]qdf cIf/f+sg k4lt . z}lIfs cf};teGbf dfly (Above average), cf}ift ePsf] lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg klqmofdf pknlAwsf] d"Nof+sgdf oyfy{tfsf] klxrfg (Average) / cf}ift eGbf tn (Below xfn sfod /x]s f] kfKtf+ ssf] tLgj6f / k|dfl0ft ug{ ;sf];\ o;n] . lzIffdf average) egL ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . ! eGbf juf{Gt/nfO{ cIf/f+sg k4ltdf sfod ul/Psf h:tf];'s} /fdf] k4ltsf] kj]z eP klg dfly / @) eGbf sd kltzt c+snfO{ ckof{ Kt juf{Gt/;/x agfO{ l;sfOsf nflu d"Nof+sg c;kmn agfO 5f8\g] z}lIfs dflkmofx?sf] (Insufficient) eGb} E cIf/n] k:t't ul/Psf] klqmofdf hf]l8g] eGg] ;d]t sfo{ljlwdf cf‘vf gnfuf];\ of] k4ltdf . oxL sf]6L– 5 eg] ) c+snfO{ :t/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5}g . pNn]v 5 . sf]6L z'e]R5f / z'esfdgf . sfo{ljlwsf] cWoog ubf{ ki6 eof] ls sfo{ljlwdf elgPsf] 5 ls kTo]s jbshah072@gmail.com

kl/jt{gsf nflu =====

cfkjf;g lbj; / o;sf] dxTj ljZjdf hg;+ V ofsf] a[ l 4 tyf cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf] sf/0fn] ;dfhdf /x]sf dflg;x? Ps} :yfgdf a;]/ ;a} sfo{ ug{ sl7g x'g] ub{5 . To;sf] nflu Ps :yfgaf6 csf{ ] :yfgdf :yfGt/0f x' g ] k lqmof cflbdsfnb]lv g} z'? ePsf] kfOG5 . To;}cg'?k dfgj hfltsf] pTklQb]lv g} o;sf] cfkm\gf] hLljsf]kfh{g tyf cfkm"nfO{ cg''s"n agfP/ cufl8 a9]sf] cj:yf 5 . ToxL cg'?k klg dfgjsf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg Ps :yfgaf6 csf{] :yfgdf hfg] qmdsf] z'? ePsf] kfOG5 . o;/L Ps :yfgaf6 csf{] :yfgdf hfg] qmd hg;+Vofsf] a[l4 tyf ;'vb\ hLjgofkg ug{sf nflu ePsf k|of;sf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . o;/L lbgk|ltlbg x'‘b} uPsf] pBf]u snsf/vfgfsf] ljsf;, zx/, ahf/sf] ljsf;sf] qmd;‘u} dflg;x? sfdsf] vf]hL tyf hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu ;xh agfpg Ps b]zaf6 csf{] b]zdf uO{ a:g] k|lqmofnfO{ cfk|jf;g elgG5 . xfn ;+;f/e/sf s/Lj b'O{ ca{ #@ s/f]8 eGbf a9L dflg; cfkjf;Lsf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] o;dWo] @% kltzt dflg; Plzof tyf kzfGt If]qdf /x]sf 5g\ . dflg;x? Ps b]zaf6 csf{] b]zdf hf‘bf pgLx?dfly x'g] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s c;/af6 s]xL xb;Dd eP klg lg/fsf/ kfpgsf] nflu ;+ul7t eO{ nfUgsf] nflu !* l8;]Da/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cfkjf;gsf] lbj;sf] ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] 5 h'g lbj;sf] dfWodaf6 ljb]zaf6 cfPsf sfdbf/sf] aLrdf x'g] lje]b;d]t Go"gLs/0f u/L ;+ul7t?kdf cufl8 a9\g of] lbj; kd'v nIfsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . of] lbj;nfO{ cfkjf;L sfdbf/ / ltgsf kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f;DaGwL dxf;lGw ;g\ !(() df kfl/t u/L ;g\ @))# h'nfO{ ! b]lv dxf;lGGw kfl/t u/L nfu' ul/Psf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} of] lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . g]kfndf eg] of] lbj; ;g\ @))^ b]lv dgfpg yflnP tfklg o;sf] sfof{Gjog g]kfnsf] s]GbLo lgsfodf a9L hfgsf/L eP klg :yfgLo tx;Dd o;sf] kefj Tolt b]lvPsf] kfOb}g . To;}n] cfkjf;df uP/ sfd ug{] sfdbf/n] u/]sf] d]xgt tyf kl/>dnfO{ ;d]t Vofn u/L o; lbj;nfO{ ;a}sf] ;femf sfo{sf] ?kdf a'em]/ cufl8 a9\g'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo cy{df cfkjf;L sfdbf/ eGgfn] cfkm" gful/s g/x]sf] /fi6«df ;]jf u/]jfkt kfl/>lds kfpg] lqmofsnfkdf nufOg] jf nufOPsf] JolQmnfO{

;lDemg' kb{5Ú eg]/ cfkjf;L sfdbf/sf] ;DaGwdf :ki6?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efn] ;g\ $ l8;]Dj/ @))) sf] k:tfj g+= %%÷(# kfl/t ub}{ ;+;f/e/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf cfkjf;Lsf] ;/f] s f/sf] b:tfj] h ePsf] lbg !* l8;]Da/nfO{ ljZj cfkjf;g lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . g]kfndf b}lgs Ps xhf/ kf‘r ;ob]lv b'O{ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf o'jfx? /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu >d ahf/df hfg] ub{5g\ . pgLx?sf] cj:yf ljZn]if0f ug{] xf] eg] klg jfli{fs g]kfn af6 dfq >d :jLs[lt u/fP/ rf/ nfv %) xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;n] /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]zL e"lddf >d a]lr/x]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] Tolt g} dfqfdf ljb]zdf ljjfx ug]{, cWoogsf nflu aflxl/g] tyf >d :jLs[t gu/fP/ cfkjf;gsf] If]qdf hfg]sf] ;+Vof slt 5 . To;sf] af/]df eg] clxn] g]kfndf tYof st} klg kfpg sl7g ePsf] 5 . clxn] g]kfn ;/sf/;‘u cfj @)%)÷@)%! b]lv @)&!÷)&@ sf] dfq cj:yfnfO{ cWoog ug]{ xf] klg j}b]lzs

afnlbj;, sd{rf/L lbj;, wfg lbj;, d'Qm sd}of lbj;, gf/L lbj;nufotsf lbglbg} x'g ] o:tf lbj;sf pknIfdf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf dgfpg] ul/G5 t/ b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;d]t ;sf/fTds ?kdf ;xof]u ug{] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf >d ahf/df cfk\mgf] >d laqmL ug{] qmddf b'Mv si6 v]k]/ sfd u/]sf >ldssf] nflu xfdLn] pgLx?sf] ;Ddfgdf xfdLn] s] u/]sf 5f}+ t < To;tkm{ xfdf] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug{'{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df ;+nUg sfdbf/sf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ka4{g ug{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ gLlt @)^*, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g tyf lgodfjnL @)^$ nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g @)^$ adf]lhd j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DjGwL d'2f rf‘8f] sf/jfxL / lsgf/f ug{ 5'§} j}b]lzs /f]huf/ GofofwLs/0f u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf kLl8tnfO{ lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;xfotfsf] Joj:yf 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] qmddf ljb]zdf d[To' x'g]sf kl/jf/nfO{ Ps nfv %) xhf/af6

of]u]Gb a:g]t

5 . bfªsf] hg;+Vof kf‘r nfv %@ xhf/ kf‘r ;o *# df dlxnf %!=% kltzt, k'?if $*=% k|ltzt 5 . hg;+Vof a[l4b/ !=** k|ltzt 5 . ln+u cg'kft k|ltPs;o dlxnfdf () hgf k'?if . b]zaflx/ /x]sf] hg;+Vof $# xhf/ Ps ;o ^) df k'?if #( xhf/ tLg ;o () sf] (! kltzt dlxnf tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o #) df ( kltzt dflg;x? cfkjf;gsf] nflu bfª lhNnfaf6 aflx/ /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . bfªdf @* k|ltzt kl/jf/sf dflg;x¿ b]zaflx/ /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . h'g bfª lhNnfsf] hg;+Vofsf] em08} * k|ltzt / o'jf hg;+Vofsf] !( k|ltzt xf] . bfªdf !%–#( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf] o'jf hg;+Vof b'O{ nfv #( xhf/ cyf{t\ s'n a9fP/ tLg nfv ?k}of‘ cfly{s ;xfotf hg;+Vofsf] $!=% k|ltzt 5 . of] kl/j]znfO{ :j?k lbg yflnPsfn] klg cfkjf;g lbj;df cWoog ug{] xf] eg] klg bfªsf] cj:yf klg klg xfn ePsf gLlt lgodnfO{ ;d]t Vofn sd eofjx gePsfn] cfkm\gf] lhNnf, /fi6«sf] u/]/ csf{sf] e"lddf aufPsf] kl;gfnfO{ ;d'lrt ljsf;sf nflu klg cGt/f{li6«o ;+af]wg ug{]vfnsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf cfk|jf;g lbj;sf] dxTj lgs} 5 . clxn] g]kfndf ljleGg ksf/sf lbj; nflu cfkjf;g lbj;nfO{ ;a}n] clxn] ePsf ;sf/fTd s'/fnfO{ ;+af]wg ub{} gsf/fTds dgfOP klg cfkjf;g;DjGwL sfd ug{ kof{ Kt dfqfdf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf] s'/fnfO{ ;'wfb}{ hfg'kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . cefjn] ubf{ klg of] lbj;sf] cf}lrTodfly ljZj, g]kfn / bfªsf] afx\ o a;fO;/fOsf] kl/j]z ljZjsf s/Lj ;ft ca{ dflg;x¿df w]/}sf] cfjZos ;Nnfx ;'emfj tyf sfo{qmd #=! k|ltzt a;fO ;/fOstf{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf uPsf] b]lvPsf] cj:yf cGt/f{li6«o a;fO;/fOstf{x¿sf] 7"nf] lx:;f 5}g t/ cfkjf;gdf sfd ul//x]sf g]kfnLn] ljsl;t d'n'sx¿df /x]sf] 5 . s'n cGt/f{li6«o xfdf] b]zdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} a;fO;/fOstf{x¿sf] s/Lj ^) kltzt cfkjf;gdf sfd ubf{ub{} d[To' ePsf c+ue+u ljsl;t d'n'sdf / af‘sL $) kltzt ePsf JolQmsf nflu xfdL ;a}n] Psk6s ljsf;zLn b]zx¿df /x]sf] 5 . ljsl;t ;Demg] lbgsf] ?kdf !* l8;]Da/nfO{ lng d'n'saf6 sd ljsl;t d'n'sdf a;fO;/fO ;s]sf] cj:yfdf dfq ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z hfg] 5 k|ltzt . sd ljsl;t d'n'saf6 sd lyof] ls < st} xfdf nflu ;'vb\ hLjgofkg ljsl;t d'n'sdf x'g] a;fO;/fO #$=$ ug{] cuhx?n] u/]sf] kfl/>dnfO{ ;d]t ;r]t k|ltzt . sd ljsl;t d'n'saf6 ljsl;t gful/ssf] lx;fan] xfdLn] clxn] ;f]Rb} ;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/ M xfdL ;a}sf] d'n'sdf x'g] a;fO;/fO ##=^ k|ltzt . ;fs{ If]qsf s/Lj b'O{ s/f]8 ^) nfv dflg;x¿ ;/f]sf/ Ú eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg cfk|jf;Lsf] ¿kdf a;f]af; ul//fv]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;/sf/L tyf cfdgful/s ;dfhn] ;fs{ If]q dfgjLo ;f]tsf] b[li6n] lgs} wgL cu'jfO ug'{kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

;Gbe{ M cGt/f{li6«o cfkjf;g lbj; /f]huf/ ljefuaf6 >d :jLs[t u/fP/ ljb]z hfg] o; cjlwdf $) nfv (^ xhf/ kf‘r ;o !( k'u]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;/L ljleGg ;dosf] cj:yfnfO{ cWoog cjnf]sg ubf{ g]kfnsf %^ kltzt 3/kl/jf/sf hgtf cfkjf;gsf] ?kdf >d ahf/df cfkm\gf] >d a]Rg cfkjf;L ePsf] cj:yfdf 5 . o:tf] cj:yf x'‘bf klg ljleGg ksf/sf of]ubfg lbg] / g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u ug{sf nflu g} cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df dfq} 5 ;o !& ca{ a/fa/sf] /sd ljk]if0f -/]ld6ofG;_ sf] ?kdf g]kfndf lelqPsf] cj:yf 5 . To;}n] b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] cj:yfnfO{ cf}+Nofpg] xf] eg] !* l8;]Da/sf] lbg cfkjf;g lbj;nfO{ eJo / ;Eo agfpg :yfgLo:t/b] l v /fli6«o:t/;Dd cfkjf;g lbj;nfO{ ;a} tx / tKsfaf6 ;a}n] dgfpg'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] zxLbsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ zxLb lbj; k'; !^ ut] dgfp‘5f}+, khftGq lbj; kmfu'g & ut] dgfp‘5f}+, nf]stGq lbj; a}zfv !! ut] dgfp‘5f+} . To;} u/L u0ftGq lbj; h]7 !% ut] dgfp‘5f}+ oL t s]xL pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ t/ lbglbg} slxn] jftfj/0f lbj;,



CMYK

@)&@ ;fn k'; # ut] z'qmjf/

(Dec. 18, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

s'6f] / snd ;dfp“bf km/s kb}{g q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @ k'; . xftdf s'6f] af] s] sf o'jtLx? 3f] / fxL–@ shf{xLsf] v] tdf cfP . qmdzM c? ylkP/ bh{g k'u] . ;fd"lxs?kdf sfpnL uf] 8g\ yfn] . u'gu'gfp“b} sf] ukmdf pgLx?sf] sfdsf] si6 x/fPsf] lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ o;/L ;fd"lxs hd36sf] jftfj/0f l/hdsf] bznfv &@ xhf/sf] cg'bfgn] agfPsf] xf] . cfkm\g} 3/wGbfdf l5tl/P/ Jo:t /xg] @% dlxnfsf] gd"gf t/sf/L pTkfbs s[ifs ;d"x Ps jif{cl3 u7g ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 Kofh / 6df6/ afnL leœofO;s] sf] ;d"xsf pkfWoIf ;f] dfnL rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lx;fa r'Qmf geP klg ;d"x kmfObfdf 5 . 9'“8Ln] jftfj/0f pl3P/ /flknf] 3fd;“u} h'6] sf pgLx? kfgLsf] kfnf] kbf{ /fltdf klg hDdf x'G5g\ . tLgxhf/ klts6\7f ef8f ltg] { u/L !$ ljufx hldg lnPsf 5g\ . cf“6\bfv] l/ xf} l;P klg >d ubf{ 5flgb} uP . s] xL o'jtL ljjfx u/] / Eofpg ;s] gg\ . clxn] 36] / !# hgfn] wflg/x] sf] ;d"xsf ;b:o aflnsf v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hf] tfpg] , ljiffbL, dn lsGg] / hldg ef8fdf /sd vr{ eO/x] sf] 5 . dlxnfx?sf] aLrdf ;§fdf pkl:ylt

hgfPsf /fdk;fb rf} w/L PSnf k'?if lyP . pgnfO{ b] vfp“b} /ft ;f“emdf dlxnf PSn} sf] ;xof] uL k'?if rflxg] atfP . ;a} sfd ug{ cf“6] klg s[lif k] zfdf sxL+ g sxL+ dlxnf / k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k5{ . xft–xftdf s'6f] af] s] sf o'jtLx? b] Vbf gkTofp“bf] lyof] ] . ahf/df hflu/ vf] Hbf–vf] Hbf gkfP/ emf] lqmPsf / emlGsg] kz:t} e] l6G5g\ . pgLx?n] eg] rlDsnf] cg'xf/ lnP/ v'zLsf ;fy hjfkm lbP– …snd ;dfpg' / s'6f] xnf] ;dfpg' p:t} xf] Ú– ljljP; cWoog/t s[0ff rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …o;df kl;gf aU5 . z/L/ xn'sf] x'G5 . snd ;dfp“bf 6fpsf] df af] em el/G5 .Ú kfnf] cg';f/ sfdsf] lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8 x'g] pgLx?n] atfP . laxfg t/sf/L a] Rg hfg] , ljiffbL lsGg] kfnf] cg';f/ ug] { sf] iffWoIf uf] kfnL rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cN5L / ;d"xdf g/dfpg] x? 5'6\b} uPsf 5g\ . Odfgbf/nfO{ k9fOsf] ?vf] dft r9] sf] 5} g . ;'v;on vf] Hg] x? dfq} ef} +tfl/G5g\ . …d} n] k9] sf] lzIff s] xL ?kdf Joj;fodf nfu' ePsf] 5Ú– s[i0ffn] ] eGg'eof] – …a] / f] huf/ eP/ cN5L kfNg'eGbf sfd kfp“bf v'zL ePsf] ljP8 cWoog/t kl/tf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o'jtLx?sf cg';f/ cfdf lbbLx?;“u

sfd l;Sg] cj;/ ldn] sf] 5 . To;df emg l/hdn] x/] s zlgjf/ s[lif klzIf0f rnfp“5 . sfd ub} { / cK7] / fx? s[liflj1af6 ;dfwfg u/fp“b} hf“bf w] / } pknlAw ePsf] 5 . ;Ifd / of] Uo ls;fg x'g] cj;/ ;fd"lxs t/sf/L pTkfbg ag] sf] 5 . …3/df ;fg} b] lv sfd u/] sf] xf] Ú– sIff !@ cWoog/t lg? rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …nfh nfUb} g /fd/L u/] kl5nfO{ l;lsG5 .Ú pxf“n] 3/fo;L ljiffbL / kf+uf/Ls dn agfpg l;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . xf‘: b} af] Nb} l;Sg] / sdfpg] dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ /x] sf] ;d"xsf dlxnfx?n] atfP . ;a} hgfsf] b'Mv ;d"xdf e] 6 ePkl5 x6\5 . o:tf] sfo{qmd km] l/ yk] x'GYof] eg] / sfdgf u/] . pgLx?sf cg';f/ s;} sf] df uP/ sfd u/] sf] dfq} hflu/ xf] Og . Tof] eGbf cfkm\g} df kl;gf aufPsf] emg\ 7"nf] ;''ljwf xf] . sdfO slt eof] kmfObfsf] lx;fa ug{ af“sL 5 . cem} k"/ } ls:tf glbPsfn] cfkm\gf] nufgL x'“b} 5 . Tof] eGbf kmfObf k6s–k6ssf s[lif;DjGwL tflndaf6 lnO;lsPsf] 5 . nfvf+} sf] lx;fa ug] {, ;d"xsf] g] t[Tj lng ;Sg] , c?nfO{ kl/rfng ug{ hfGg] / ;b:ox?sf] Ifdtfsf] klxrfg ug] { Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ufp“3/df af] Ng ghfGg] dlxnfx? glrg] sf dfG5] ;“u ax; ug] { ePsf 5g\ .

ljkt hf]lvd Joj:yfkg;DjGwL ljBfnoaflx/ ljBfyL{ gePsf] 3f]if0ff tflnd ;dfkg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @ k'; . ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f] sf/ d~r g] kfn bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf d+l;/ @& ut] b] lv ;~rflnt ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;dfj] zL ljkt hf] lvd Jo:yfkg ;DjGwL rf/lbg] tflnd a'wjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] ] 5 . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] Tfflnddf l;s] sf s'/ f Jojxf/df nfu' ug'{kg] {] atfPsf lyP . tflnd eg] sf] cfkm"n] l;Sg] / c?nfO{ l;sfpg] cfwf/ ePsf] eGb} pgLx?n] tflnd cjlwe/ l;sfOPsf s'/ f cfkm"df dfq ;Lldt g/fvL ;d'bfosf cGo JolQmx?nfO{;d] t l;sfpg ;s] df dfq tflndsf] cf} lrTo x'g] atfP . ;fy} ljkt eGgfn] s'g} klg :yfgdf h'g;'s} ;dodf klg cfpg ;Sg] eGb} pgLx?n] ljkt tyf hf] lvdaf6 x'g;Sg] dfgjLo tyf ef} lts Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ ckgfOg] k"j{tof/Laf/] tflnddf l;sfOPsf s'/ f ljktsf] a] nf nfu' ug{ ;Sg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . :yfgLo ljkt Joj:yfkg / hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DjGwL hgr] tgf lbg] p2] Zon] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] tflnddf ;fd'bflos ljkt hf] lvd Joj:yfkg tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? u/L s/Lj @% hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ gkf–% df u7g

ul/Psf] ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf j8f;lrj ;~ho u'Ktfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f] sf/ d~r g] kfn bfªsf lkmN8 clws[t ljj] s l3ld/] n] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfcGtu{t @) j6f j8fdWo] rf/j6f j8fdf hf] lvdsf] ;Defjgf ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] o'/ f] k] nL ;d'bfosf] dfgjLo ;xfotf tyf gful/s ljefusf] cfly{s ;xof] udf xof08LSofk OG6/g] zgn / s] o/ g] kfnsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf kl/of] hgf lj:tf/ g+= @ cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ / 8'?jf uflj;df ;fd'bflos ljkt hf] lvd;DjGwL ;r] gtf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] hf] lvdsf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] If] qdf :yfgLo ;d'bfodf k"j{r] tfjgL sfo{bn, kfylds :jf:Yo sfo{bnnufotsf ;ldlt u7g ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;b:o ;'zLn a:g] t, klzIfsx? o1axfb'/ ljs, 5lj jnL, /fKtLkf] i6 b} lgssf nId0f ljZjsdf{, :ju{åf/L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ ljs, j8f g+= % sf ;+of] hs lvdgf/fo0f >] i7, ;fdflhs kl/rfns u+uf xdfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f g+= @) sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns nIdL rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

q lzj/fh kGyL

b] pv'/ L, @ k'; -o';_– ljleGg sf/0fn] lzIffsf] kx'“raf6 6f9f eP/ ljBfno hfg g;s] sf uf] a/l8xf uflj;sf rfln; hgf ljBfyL{x? ca ljBfno hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfª / uf]a/l8xf ufp“ lzIff ;ldltsf] kxn tyf :jfg / Knfgsf] ;xof]udf 5 b]lv t]x jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf rfln; hgf ljBfyL{x? clgjfo{ cfwf/e"t lzIffsf nflu ljBfno hfg yfn]sf x'g\ . a'wjf/ uf]a/l8xf uflj;df cfof]lht clgjfo{ cfwf/e"t lzIff 3f]if0ff;efdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf ljBfno lg/LIfs a]udaxfb'/ s];L / uflj;sf

n]vfkfn s'n/fh s'dfnn] ;+oQ ' m?kdf uf]a/l8xf uflj;df ljBfno aflx/ ljBfyL{x? g/x]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'e { of] . 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf pkl:yt rfln;hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfg g]kfnn] z}lIfs ;fduLx? – emf]nf, h'Qf df]hf / :jL6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . s'n/fh s'dfnsf] cWoIftf / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf ljBfno lg/LIfs a]udaxfb'/ s];Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfgsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fh]Gb v8\sf, lzIffk]dL a'l4hLjL hfu]Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/], uf]a/l8xf uflj;sf k"jc { WoIf ;xh/fd ofbj, :jfgsf /fddf]tL rf}w/L, hgtf pRr dflj sfnfsf6]sf kfrfo{ af;'b]j a]naf;]nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ !* ut] ;f}+l8of/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M z/b df]x/f If]qL /fxbfgL g+= M )^(%^%)) 7]ufgf M ;f}l+ 8of/ uf=lj=;=–*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#@&(@

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ h]7 @@ ut] nflGtaf6 >Lgu/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M kzfGt g]kfnL jfbL /fxbfgL g+= M $$!(&(^ 7]ufgf M 5fofFIf]q uf=lj=;=–(, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)#)@*#^$

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ ! ut] l;;xlgofFaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M kmgfw/ clwsf/L /fxbfgL g+= M )&^#^@$$ 7]ufgf M l;;lgofF uf=lj=;=–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#!$$@

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&@.)(.)# ut] z'qmjf/ dfu{ zLif{ z'Sn kIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfq k"jf{efbkbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M)!M)$, ;"of{:t %M@!M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M tkfO“sf] nfesf] If]q /fdf] /x]sf] 5 . ;fem]bf/L Pj+ ;6\6f k6\6f sf/f]af/ / ofqf cflb nfesf/s /xg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO“sf] nflu z}lIfs If]q cg'sn ' /xg]5 . dfGo ju{x?af6 ;xof]u Pj+ af}l4s / /rgfTds sfo{df ;do /fdf] 5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M tkfO“sf] nflu ;fdflhs sfo{sf] ?lr / ;kmntf Pj+ ljz]if of]hgfx? aGg ;Sg]5g\ . s[lt kfKt sfo{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M kz' rf}kfof / s[lif If]q cg'sn ' /xg ;Sg]5 . t/ ;r]t /xg'kg]{ s'/f kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/Ln] sfd laug ;S5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M sfo{ ;kmntf /fdf] /x]sf] 5 . dfof df/]sf] sfd klg aGg ;Sg] 5 . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug'{kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M wg / hf“u/ b'a} ldNg ;Sg]5 . /f]huf/, pBf]u Jofkf/ If]q nfesf/s /xg]5 . aGw''ju{ bflxgf xf]nfg\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M :jf:Yo ;d:of 8/, lrGtf jf sfd laug] 8/ /xg ;Sg]5 . lemgf] pknlAwsf/s ;do /x]sf] a'lemG5 .

ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M z}lIfs kult, cfly{s kult, j}rfl/s cfsif{0f / cfjZos ;xof]u / sfo{ ;Dkfbg Ifdtf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M cfhsf] lbgrof{ tkfO“sf] nflu ;dudf dgf]/~hgk"0f{ ?kdf Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . c?x? / kl/jf/hgx? ;a} ;xof]uL /xnfg\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M tkfO“sf] nflu kz+;f dgsf] kzGgtf / /fdf] ef]hg ;'v kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . OR5f zlQm / /rgfTdstf a[l4 x'g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M tkfO“sf] nflu wgbJo nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . lbgrof{ ;+3if{sf/s /xnf . koTg u/] w]/} of]hgf jf sfo{x? ;kmn x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M vr{, tgfj, ljjfb al9/xg ;Sg]5 . tyflk lbuf] kmfObfsf/s If]qdf nufgLsf] cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * sGof /fzL x'g]x?n] a'wjf/sf] lbg eujfg\ lji0f' / a'w b]jsf] k"hf :d/0f ugf{n] hLjg sNof0fdf ;xfos x'g]5 .

CMYK

ljljw

d'lQm ;dfh bfªsf] kltef 5gf]6 ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; cg'df]bg sfo{stf{ e]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ k'; . g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o Pj+ ;f+;b efujt ljZjf;Ln] ;dfhsf pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf] pTyfg ug] { ;ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] sf] cx+ e"ldsfaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] ;ljwfgn] ;dfhsf] tNnf] txdf /x“b} cfPsf ;d'bfosf] kltlglwTj ug] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh bfªsf] sfo{stf{ e] nfnfO{ 3f] / fxLdf ;+af] wg ub} { pxf“n] blntsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu ;r] t / lhDd] jf/k"0f{ 9+un] nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu cem} tLg ;o a9L sfg"g lgdf{0f x'g'kg] { eGb} pxf“n] ;ljwfgn] Uof/] G6L u/] sf clwsf/ sfg"gdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ klg ;zQm bafa cfjZos kg] { atfpg'eof] .

d'lQm ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf r"0f{axfb'/ g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf tyf ;f+;b efujt ljZjf;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ ;f+;b zf/bf :j0f{sf/sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] cGo jQmfx?n] ;Dk"0f{ blnt ;d'bfon] cfocfh{gnfO{ kfyldstf lbb} ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fdf lqmofzLn eP/ nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;'Gb/ ljZjsdf{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o b] j/fh ljZjsdf{, dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj z+s/ g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr e] nfn] sld6LnfO{ lhNnf ;Dd] ng cfof] hs sld6Ldf ?kfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . s[i0faxfb'/ kl/of/ ;+of] hs /x] sf] cfof] hs sld6Lsf] a'wjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] k'; dlxgfleqdf ;Dk"0f{ ufp“ sld6Lx?sf] ;Dd] ng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

cfof]hgfx¿sf] cjnf]sg q dx] z l/hfn efn'afª, @ k'; . bfªsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} tdsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] Ps 6f] nLn] b] pv'/ L /fhk'/ uflj;sf ljleGg cfof] hgfx¿sf] :ynut cg'udg / lg/LIf0f u/] sf] 5 . pxf“sf] ;fydf lhlj; bfªsf n] vf clws[t ;'bgaxfb'/ l8;L, ;jOl~hlgo/ /fds'df/ cfrfo{, gf;' ods'df/ a:g] t, nfkf sfo{qmd bfªsf kd'v /fd yfkf, nfkf ;xhstf{ k'/ gs'df/ ofbjnufot ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . 6f] nL /fhk'/ uflj; sfof{no u+ubLdf k'Ubf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L uf} tdnfO{ uflj;

;lrj t'n;L/fd v8\sfn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 6f] nLn] /fhk'/ uflj;sf dxtgLvf] nf, u+ubLvf] nf, jgs§Lnufotsf :yfgLo vf] nfx¿df gbL s6fg /f] syfd kl/of] hgfx¿sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g Go"gLs/0f cg's"ng sfo{x¿sf] :ynut cg'udg / lg/LIf0f u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL 6f] nLn] /fhk'/ uflj;sf] u+ubLdf nfkf sfo{qmd bfªsf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng / jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t :jf:Yo rf} sL u+ubLdf ev{/ } lgdf{0f ePsf] b'O{sf] 7] k;"ltu[xsf] klg lg/LIf0f cjnf] sg u/] sf] lyof] .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† o; bfª xl:k6n kf=ln= lqk'/– ! gf/fo0fk'/ bfªdf oxL ldlt @)&@ ;fn k'; $ ut] 8f= lji0f'k;fb kf}8o \ fn -Pd=8L= l8=6L=l;=l8=Pd=8L jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og tyf 5flt /f]u ljz]if1_ åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;fy} o; bfª xl:k6n kf=ln= df @$ ;} 306f cg'ejL Pd=la=la=P;= 8f= gjLg zfxåf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr eO/x]sf] Aoxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xfdf cGo ;]jfx? M lg gfd kmfg] af6 klsG5 . != @$ ;} 306f Od/h]G;L ;]jf . ; { btf{ ug @= X-RAY, lel8of] (USG) X-RAY ;]jf . #= Kofyf]nf]hL -/ut, lb;f, lk;fj, aLo{, vsf/ cflbsf] k/LIf0f_ $= la/fdL egf{ ;]jf . %= O{=l;=hL=÷O=sf]= ;]jf . ^= lgj'nfOh/÷clS;hg cflbsf] ;]jf .

bfª xl:k6n kf=ln=

lqk'/–! gf/fo0fk'/ -8f]qm]gfrf]s_, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%#))&@

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL k'; & / * ut]sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL k'; & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . 8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ k'; . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] a'wjf/ a;] sf] cfsl:ds a} 7sn] k'/ :sf/ tyf kltef 5gf] 6 ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/] sf kqsf/x?sf] gfd cg'df] bg u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltn] clj/fd kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ kqsf/ ;'zLn uf} td, o1axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ blw/fd ;'j] bL, jif{ pTs[i6 k'/ :sf/ bz/y l3ld/] , dlxnf l;h{gzLn k'/ :sf/ ;kgf af] x/f, ljz] if kf] T;fxg kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ lgzfgbfh' e§/fO{nfO{ kbfg ug{ l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;ef tyf :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df dxf;+3n] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug{] bftfx? tyf cuh kqsf/x?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd 5 . To:t} dxf;+3sf] @# cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf :yfkgf lbj; k'; $ ut] sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ eJo agfpg ljleGg ;ldltx? klg

u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To;df ef] hgf tyf gf:tf Jj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf ;Gtf] if blxt, kzfGt jnL / afnf/fd v8\sf ;b:o, To:t} hgs g] kfn ;+of] hs, ;'gLtf rf} w/L, uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n ;b:o /x] sf] d~r Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, nIdL cfrfo{ ;+of] hs tyf /Ltf nfdf, uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ ;b:o /x] sf] cltly ;Tsf/, cf/ s] zLtn ;+of] hs, /fw] Zofd u'Ktf, lgd';+ud 3tL{, ljdn uf} td ;b:o /x] sf] /lhi6«] zg ;ldlt klg u7g ul/Psf] 5 . dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] k'; # ut] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] ;lrj uh] Gb af] x/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7sn] dxf;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj; tyf ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu ;a} ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?, kfif{bx?, sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox? Pj+ z'e] R5'sx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . $ ut] laxfg 3f] / fxLdf keftkm] l/ tyf ;fwf/0f;ef x'g] 5 .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s @$ ut] l/xf/af6 g]kfnu~htkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M ;/:jtL h}zL /fxbfgL g+= M )^)^%^@# 7]ufgf M ;tjl/of uf=lj=;=–*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*&#$^^

gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf] ;"rgf † -klxnf]k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&@.(.# ut]_

ldlt @)&!.)#.)( df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef tyf @)&!.)%.)( sf] ;DkGg sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; nDsL x]Ny x]o/ kf]lnlSnlgs kf=ln= sf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L ndxL x]Ny s]o/ kf]lnlSnlgs kf=ln= x'g] lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf o; ;fljs sDkgLsf] gfddf /x]sf] rn, crn ;DklQx? tyf ltg'{, Joxf]g'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTjx? kl/jlt{t gfdsf] sDkgLn] ;sfg]{, Joxf]g]{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;~rfns

dfnkf]t sfof{no Ko'7fgsf] #% lbg] ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf uf]a/l8xf uflj; j8f g+=! a:g] ldgf sfdLn] bn]sf] 5f]/f ;fljs Ko"7fg kmf]KnL– ( eO{ xfn bfª uf]a/l8xf– ! a:g] d]/f] klt dgaxfb'/ sfdLsf] d[To' ePsf]n] d[tssf gfdsf] tkl;nsf] hUuf gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL la/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eOhfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f M lhNnf uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn Ko"7fg kmf]KnL ( ##^ )–(–#–# Ko"7fg kmf]KnL ( ##& !$–&–!–@ Ko"7fg kmf]KnL ( ##* ^–!@–#–) Ko"7fg kmf]KnL ( #&$ )–*–@–) Ko"7fg kmf]KnL ( #*) @–$–)–) Ko"7fg kmf]KnL ( $)@ #–*–!–! hUufwgLsf] gfd M 5a] sfdL jtg M Ko"7fg kmf]KnL– ( afj' M bn], afh] M an] -lgj]lbsf ldgf sfdLsf] gful/stfdf kltsf] gfd dgaxfb'/ sfdL ePsf] t/ d[ts h=w=sf] h=w=b=k=k"=df d[tssf] gfd 5j] sfdL ePsf] 5j] sfdL eGg] / dgaxfb'/ sfdL eGg] Pp6} JolQm ldgf sfdLsf] klt d[ts g} ePsf] lgj]lbsfsf] dfu bfaL ePsf] ._

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] jf/]z kbdk;fb e08f/Ln] Ko'7fg lah'nL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ a:g] ldgfb]jL kf08]sf] gfddf btf{{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL– $s -xfn 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= #!#* a=ld= @!^=)* hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&@.)!.#! df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&@.)(.)! ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ;'zLnf cg' zfxL, pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ k]daxfb'/ lu/L / 8Da/ axfb'/ lu/L;d]tsf ;Flwof/nfO{ vf] htnf; ubf{ ge] l6Psf] sf/0fn] ubf{ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

#

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf], sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg], PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg]

cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/] G6L

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL k'; & / * ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 .

nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, : sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of]

t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dx/f k]6«f]n kDk ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f] / fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

$

@)&@ ;fn k'; # ut] z'qmjf/

(Dec. 18, 2015)

af“emf] hldg a9\b} , pTkfbg 36\b}

afn>d Go"gLs/0f

s/f]8f} + ;lsof] , cj:yf emg\ ljs/fn q

s'df/ >] i7

af“s] , @ k'; . ;g\ @))( df ;j] {If0f ubf{ g] kfnu~hdf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o #$ hgf afn>lds lyP . 5 jif{sf] cGt/df clxn] 5 xhf/ k'u] sf] cf“sng 5 . oxL cjlwdf afn>d Go"gLs/0f / clwsf/sf nflu ;/sf/ / ljleGg ;+3;+: yfn] s/f] 8f+} ?k} of“ vr{ u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L, cGt/f{li6«o / /fli6«o u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfn] s/f] 8f+} ?k} of“ vr{ ul//x“bf klg afn>lds eg] 36\g'sf] ;f6f] al9/x] sf 5g\ . u} ;; dxf;+3 af“s] sf cWoIf keft 7s'/ L afn>lds Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cfPsf] k} ;f …avf{df cfPsf] af9L h;/L au] sf] Ú atfpg'x'G5 . …;ldlt df] 6fof] , afnaflnsf emg\ b'AnfPÚ– 7s'/ Ln] Jo+Uo ug'{eof] – …afnaflnsf gfddf efif0f, cf;g / /f;g a9L eof] .Ú pxf“n] ca k} ;fsf] vf] nf] aufpg] eGbf klg kl/0ffdd'vL sfd ug] { OR5fzlQmsf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] .

afnaflnsfsf If] qdf 7"nf] nufgL ul//x] sf] cGt/f{li6«o u} ;; ;] e b lrN8] «g g] kfnu~hsf If] qLo ;+of] hs jL/] Gb 7u'Ggfn] lrof, skmLaf6 ;d] t arfP/ afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf c/af} + vr{ ubf{ klg pknAwL vf;} gb] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . PsLs[t sfo{of] hgf gx'g' / kf] hS] 6d'vL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsfn] afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf w]/} nufgL ubf{ klg pknlAw yf]/} b]lvPsf] ;Da4x?sf] a'emfO 5 . g]kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs kmf“6sf s[i0f hf]zLn] ;/sf/L / u};;x?sf] cf–cfkm\g} sfo{of]hgf x'b“ f nIfdf k'Ug g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] u};;x?sf] klg :t/Ls/0fsf] cfjZostf cf}N+ ofpg'eof] . …:jf:Yo, lzIff of cGo If]qdf nufgL ug{ vf]lhof] eg] bIftf geP klg ;a}n] dfu bfaL u5{gÚ\ – hf]zLn] eGg'eof]– …ljz]if1tf gePsfn] klg dflyaf6 kmf];{ nufP/ n}hfG5g\ . bIftf gePsfn] sfo{qmd nu]kl5 pknlAw w]/} b]lvb}g .Ú g] kfnu~hdf /x] sf afn>ldssf] p4f/ / k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu w] / } kof;x?

rf} w/Lsf] :d[ltdf >4f~hnL ;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ k'; . ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb bfªn] a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmd u/L cfkm\gf n] vfkfn :j= ;'lgtf rf} w/Lsf] ;Demgfdf bf] ;f] jflif{s k'Goltly Pj+ >4f~hnL;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] 5. s] GbsL cWoIf cf;dfgL rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ cf/Pdlj;Lsf kaGws s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;+: yfnfO{ oxf‘“;Dd Nofpg :j= ;'lgtf rf} w/Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb bfªsf sfo{sf/L

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