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;lrjnfO{ ufpFd} /xg lgb] {zg 3f] / fxL, @ d+l;/ -o';_– ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL s'GtL zfxLn] ;a} uflj; ;lrjx?nfO{ ufp“d} /x] / hgtfnfO{ ;xh?kdf ;] jf pknAw u/fpg lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªn] a'wjf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] e] 63f6 Pj+ :jfut sfo{qmddf pxf“n] bfªsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ldfkm{t lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] xf] . …clxn] klg uflj; ;lrjx? ;xh?kdf ufp“df ge] l6g] u'gf;f] cfO/x] sf] 5Ú– zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …hgtfnfO{ ;xh?kdf ;] jf pknAw u/fpg sfof{no ;doleq ;lrjx? uflj;d} /xg h?/L 5 .Ú :yfgLo lgsfo hgklglwljxLg x'“bf sfddf ;d:of k/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf nflu kxn yfNg] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo lgsfodf l9nf;': tL / clgoldtfsf] u'gf;f] cfO/x] sfn] o; ljifodf ;r] t /xg :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn / cu'jfx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;"rgf clws[t s[i0f s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5g\ . z'?jftL vktnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] of] dfqf Ps dlxgf gl6Sg] dNnn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf tLg kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb / #^ :jf:Yorf} sLdf %* ksf/sf lgMz'Ns cf} iflw k'¥ofpg] hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] cf} iflw ;lsg yfn] kl5 dfusf] em08} cfwf dfq} k7fpg yfn] sf] 5 . …s] Gbaf6 cfp“b} gÚ–

gf;' dNnn] eGg'eof] – …;a} nfO{ k'¥ofpg kmf/f] ltgf] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú dfu] cg';f/sf] cf} iflw gkfp“bf ;d:of cfpg;Sg] uf] N6fs'/ L :jf:Yo rf} sL O~rfh{ df] xg l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . rf} sLdf tTsfnnfO{ :6s /flvP klg dlxgf lbgkl5 ;d:of cfpg] l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yorf} sLdf ;d] t cf} iflwsf] cefj x'g yfn] klg cf} iflw v/Lbsf] clVtof/L cfkm} df lgxLt /x] sf /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn / /fKtL c~rn c:ktfnn] klg ;] jf aGb ug'{kg] { cj:yfdf k'u] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . *) kltzt ef/tLo sDkgLsf cf} iflwsf] kof] u ug] { pkIf] qLo c:ktfnn] clxn] To;sf] cefjdf g] kfnL cf} iflwsf] kof] u a9fPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] klg ;lsg yfn] kl5 lj/fdLnfO{ vfnL

xft kmsf{pg'kg] { cj:yf cfpg nfu] sf] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLl:yt ;femf cf} ifwfnosf lgldQ sfpG6/ O~rfh{ lzj >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ljz] if u/L la/fdLn] lgoldt ;] jg ug'{kg{] k] ;/, bd, ;'u/nufotsf cf} iflwx?sf] cefj 5 . ptf /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ n] ef/tLo sDkgLsf cf} iflw !% lbgb] lv ;lsPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

8fS6/n] l;kmfl/; u/] sf cf} iflw gx“'bf la/fdLnfO{ cGoq vf] Hg' xf] nf eGb} vfnL xft k7fpg yflnPsf] /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn ;femf cf} ifwfnosf O~rfh{ dg cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . oxL cj:yf /x] Ps dlxgfleq} ;femf cf} ifwfno aGb x'g] / cfsl:ds ;] jfafx] s ;a} ;] jf 7Kk x'g] cj:yf cfpg] cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . To;f] t lhNnfsf lghL:t/sf c:ktfnx?n] klg cf} iflwsf] cefjdf pkrf/ kefljt ePsf] atfPsf 5g . rf} la;} 306f ljz] if1 ;] jf lbg] c:ktfnx?n] clxn] :6ssf] cf} iflwn] h] gt] g wfg] klg cf} iflw cfk"lt{ x'g g;Sbf ;] jf /f] Sg] cj:yf cfpg nfu] sf] uf] / vf xl:k6n kflnsf kzf;sLo kd'v lbg] z cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . l:k6b] lv zNolqmofsf nflu kof] u x'g] cf} iflwnufotsf uDeL/ ks[ltsf cf} iflwsf] cefj b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } cf} iflw :6s /fv] / laqmL ub} { cfPsf cf} iflw Joj;foLx?n] klg ef/tLo gfsfaGbLn] 9'jfgL /f] lsPkl5 uf] bfd vfnL ePsf] atfp“5g\ . bfªdf ef/tLo / g] kfnL u/L %)÷%) kltzt cf} iflwsf] kof] u x'g] u/] sf] eGb} g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 /fKtL zfvf cWoIf ksfz >] i7n] gfsfaGbLn] g] kfnleq} sf] cf} iflw 9'jfgL ug{ klg g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .

…gfsfaGbLn] dfgjLo ;+s6Ú o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @ d+l;/ . ;fdflhs Gofo tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;+;bLo ;ldltsf ;efklt ;'zLns'df/ >] i7n] ef/tn] u/] sf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbL / dw] zjfbL bnn] ;Ldf gfsfdf u/] sf] cj/f] wsf sf/0f g] kfndf uDeL/ dfgjLo ;+s6 pTkGg x'gyfn] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fkkf g] kfn bfª If] q g+= ! n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kf6L{ kj] z tyf sfo{stf{ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g cfpg'ePsf >] i7n] ;~rf/sdL{;“usf] s'/ fsfgLdf o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ef/tn] u/] sf] gfsfaGbL v'nfpg s"6gLlts kof; ;/sf/n] hf/L /fVg'kg{] / cfGtl/s ;d:of ;dfwfg

ug{ ;lqmo x'g'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …b] zdf uDeL/ dfgjLo ;+s6 5 . of] dfgjLo ;+s6 b'O{j6f sf/0fn] b] lvPsf] 5, Pp6f cfGtl/s ?kdf dw] zjfbL bnsf] cfGbf] ng / csf] { ef/tn] u/] sf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbLÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] s"6gLlts kof; hf/L /fv] sf] 5, ;+;bLo ;ldltn] klg cfkm\gf] tx cg';f/ s'/ f p7fO/x] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“‘n] ef/tn] u/] sf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbLaf6 l;lh{t ;d:ofaf/] s'/ f /fVg ;+;bLo ;ldlt g8/fPsf] bfaL ug{'eof] . …xfdL 8/fPsf xf] Ogf} +, ;/sf/n] s"6gLlts kof; ul//x] sf] a] nf x:tIf] k gu/] sf] dfq} xf] , emg kl/l:ylt glaluof] ;\ eg] / Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL ;do cem} o:t} ;d:of b] lvPnf h:tf] 5, g] kfnL

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zj e] l6Psf] lyof] . 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg ef/tsf] ?k} l8xf glhs} sf] s] jnk'/ ufp“df a:b} cfPsL ;Ltfb] jL 36gfkl5 c:ktfn / kx/L sfof{no wfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . df] 6/;fOsn Psflt/ / zj csf] {lt/ km] nf k/] kl5 b'3{6gfdf k/] sf] kx/Lsf] cfz+sf 5 .

ToxLcg';f/ kx/Ln] d'r'Nsf p7fPsf] 5 . oBlk, z/L/df 3fprf] 6 b] vfOPsf] 5} g . ;Ltfb] jLn] lxdfno / bLksn] af] nfP/ 5f] / fsf] xTof u/] sf] cf/f] k nufP/ kx/Ldf ls6fgL hfx] / L lbP klg btf{ ePsf] 5} g . kx/Ln] oL b'O{;lxt lbk] z;“u} ?k} l8xfaf6 cfPsf /fx'n sZoknfO{ ;fdfGo ;f] wk'5 u/] / 5f] 8] sf] lyof] . logLx?nfO{ s] xL lbg

lhksfdf xflh/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . …lhksf hf“bf kf] i6df6{d l/kf] 6{ cfPkl5 dfq} …olsgÚ x'g] eg] / k7fpg] u/] sf 5g\, c:ktfndf hf“bf l/kf] 6{ pt} k7fOlbG5f} + eG5g\Ú– cfdf ;Ltfb] jLsf] l6Kk0fL 5– …d] / f] j+z gfz x'“bf kx/Ln] ulx/f] cg';Gwfg u/] g .Ú g] kfnu~hsf] lqe'jgrf] s / ?k} l8xfl:yt s] jnk'/ ufp“df 3/ /x] sf u'Ktf kl/jf/ pt} a:g] ub{y] . lxdfno / bLksn] af] nfPkl5 To; lbg lbk] z o'kL $) kL #^$^ gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsndf cfPsf lyP . k9fO{ l;WofP/ ljb] z hfg] tof/Ldf /x] sf] 5f] / fsf] zj e] l6Pkl5 b'Mlvt /x] sL ;Ltfb] jLnfO{ kx/Ln] /fd/L cg';Gwfg

gul/lb+bf cem 7"nf] rf] 6 k/] sf] 5 . …d] / f] 5f] / fnfO{ af] nfP/ df/] sf x'g\Ú– ;Ltfb] jLsf] kZg 5– …t/ kx/L lsg cg';Gwfg ug{ dfGb} g <Ú af“s] kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL eLdls/0f af] u6Ln] 36gfsf af/] df cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …kf/lDes cg';Gwfgdf lbk] zsf] df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf] h:tf] b] lvG5Ú– l8P;kL af] u6Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] yk cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú ;Ltfb] jLn] tLg lbgcl3 g} lhksfdf ls6fgL lbP klg btf{ gePsf] atfO/x“bf l8P;kL af] u6Ln] eg] s'g} hfx] / L gk/] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

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yf? cfGbf]ngsf] :j?kaf/] 5nkmn q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @ d+l;/ . y?x6÷yf?jfg cfGbf] ngsf] :j?kaf/] 5nkmn ug{ k"j{ lrtjgb] lv klZrd s~rgk'/ ;Dd !) lhNnfsf yf? cu'jfx?sf] ndxLdf hd36 5 . a'wjf/ laxfgb] lv efjL cfGbf] ngsf] :j?k nufotsf ljleGg cf7j6f Ph] 08fdf 5nkmn eO/x] sf] ;f] tn] atfPsf] 5 . s] GbLo ;ldltn] d+l;/ % ut] b] lv cfdx8\tfn / gfsf s] lGbt cfGbf] ng ug{] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/;s] sf] cj:yfdf lrtjgb] lv s~rgk'/ ;Ddsf lhNnfdf cfGbf] ng s;/L n} hfg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x] sf] xf] t/ cfGbf] ngsf] :j?k s:tf] x'g] eGg] af/] s] xL v'nfOPsf] 5} g . s] GbLo cfGbf] ng kl/rfng ;ldlt;“u lhNNff:t/sf ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] c;Gt'li6 5 . s] GbLo ;+of] hs wgL/fd rf} w/Ln] cfGbf] ngnfO{ xf“Sg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

5nkmndf s] GbLo ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;DaGwdf ;d] t 5nkmn eO/x] sf] 5 . ;+of] hs gof“ /fv] / hfg] ls pxL k'/ fgf] nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] eGg] df klg s'/ f p7] sf] ;f] tn] atfof] . lrtjgb] lv k"j{ / Toxf“b] lv klZrd If] qsf] aLrdf ;dGjo, kfb] lzs ;+3if{ ;ldlt lj:tf/, jftf{ 6f] nL u7g, dw] zL df] rf{ / y?x6÷yf?jfg ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltaLr ;xsfo{ Ph] 08fsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5nkmndf ;xefuL kfb] lzs ;ldltsf ;b:o czf] ss'df/ ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfb] lzs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs x'/ Lnfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmndf ;f+;b of] u] Gb rf} w/L, u+uf rf} w/L / ?lSd0fL yf?sf] klg ;xeflutf 5 . of] u] Gb / u+uf cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv] / a} 7saf6 aflxl/g'ePsf] ;f] tn] atfof] . ?lSd0fL eg] z'?b] lvg} 5nkmdf x'g'x'G5 . 5nkmnsf] g] t[Tj yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL cfGbf] ng kl/rfng ;ldltsf ;+of] hs /fhs'df/ n] vLn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . n] vLn] cfGbf] ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ljifodf dw] zL df] rf{;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / cl3 hfg] s'/ f kd'v?kdf cl3 ;fg{'ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ a} 7ssf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ul/g]

atfOPsf] 5 . n] vLsf] sfo{qmd alxisf/ u9jfaf6 xfdf ;dfrf/bftf lzj/fh kGyLsf cg';f/ g] kfn cflbaf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf tyf y?x6÷yf?jfg ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs /fhs'df/ n] vL pkl:yt yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef -yfs;_ If] qLo ;ldlt b] pv'/ Lsf] sfo{qmd bfªsf yf? ;ef;b\ x?n] alxisf/ u/] sf 5g\ . d+l;/ ! / @ ut] u9jfdf cfof] lht yfs; If] qLo ;ldlt b] pv'/ Lsf] !% cf} + clwj] zgdf n] vL kd'v cltlysf] ?kdf pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfns 5ljnfn sf] lknfn] bfªsf ;a} yf? ;ef;bx?nfO{ sfo{qmddf lgDTofP klg sf] xL pkl:yt gx'g' b'Mvk"0f{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ptf kmf] / d nf] stflGqssf kd'v ;r] ts tyf ;ef;b\ of] u] Gb rf} w/Ln] n] vL pkl:yt sfo{qmddf bfªsf yf? ;ef;bx?n] ;Nnfx u/] / } alxisf/ u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;ef;b\ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] ] – …n] vLn] a} 7s g} ga;fnL cfkm"nfO{ y?x6÷yf?jfg ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] ;+of] hs ePsf] ed 5l//x] sf 5g\ . pgL yfs;sf] cfGbf] ngsf] ;+of] hs x'g ;S5g\, ;du y?x6÷yf?jfg ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] xf] Og .Ú csf] { k;+udf ;ef;b\ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …n] vLn] yf? ;ef;b\nfO{ alxisf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] cleJolQm lbb} cfPsfn] pgL pkl:yt sfo{qmd cfkm"x?af6 klg alxisf/ ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;efkltdf r] t/fd rf} w/L Yff? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef If] q g+= ! sf] d+unjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] clwj] zgsf] aGb;qaf6 ;efkltdf r] t/fd rf} w/L lgla{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;efsf ;b:ox?df ;Ltf rf} w/L, afnuf] ljGb rf} w/L, ss{6 rf} w/L, r~rnf rf} w/L, /fdaxfb'/ rf} w/L, v'zL/fd rf} w/L, dlg/fd rf} w/L, ktfk l;+x rf} w/L, b] jLk;fb rf} w/L / z] / axfb'/ rf} w/L ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;lrj, sf] iffWoIf / pk;efklt tyf ;Nnfxsf/sf] rog klxnf] a} 7saf6 ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL -skf;L_ df lkr af6f] ePsf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ljqmLdf ljz]iftfx? M

3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]

w 3f] / fxL–t' n ;Lk' / xfOj] af6f] ; “ F u hf]l8Psf] %) ld6/ leq . w ;Dk"0f{ lelq af6fx? & ld6/ lkr ul/Psf, kSsL gfnf, kf]n, ly–km]; nfOg ;d]t lj:tf/ ul/Psf] . w g=kf=sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ leqL af6f]x? afOaf; ePsf] . w k"j{–klZrd, pQ/–blIf0f rf/}tkm{ kms]{sf df]x8f / $) xft nDafO{ ePsf] . w Jofj;flos tyf cfjf;Lo kof]hgsf] nflu @–)–) -b'O{ lj3f_ If]qkmndf ePsf] Knflgª . w Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h b] l v pQ/tkm{ 6« s Joj;foL ;ldlt;Fu ;6]sf] . w ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/, t'n;Lk'/, ndxL / u9jfdf ;d]t 38]/Lx? pknAw 5g\ . gf]6 M tTsfn 38]/L kf; ug]{ ufxsnfO{ ljz]if ;xlnot lbOg]5 .

hUuf wgL M bf]0f kf08]o 3f]/fxL–!! e[s'6Lgu/ 6f]n -a'l4 Uof/]h g]/_ kmf]g g+= M (*%&*#!%@), (*)(%#)#%%

@

ljrf/

laxLjf/, # d+l;/ @)&@

hah{:tL x}g, a/km 6fpsfdf /fv]/ ;Ldf+sg u/ r/d dfgjLo ;+s6sf] l:ylt l5d]sL d'n's ef/tn] nufpFb} cfPsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbL / t/fO{–dw]zsf s]xL efudf hf/L cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f olta]nf d'n'sleq r/d dfgjLo ;+s6sf] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . l5d]sLsf] x7 / hf]/hah{:tLsf sf/0f olt 7"nf] ;+s6 cfpnf eg]/ zfob s;}n] klg sNkgf u/]sf] lyPg . olt 7"nf] ;+s6 / cK7]/f] g]kfnL hgtfn] ljutdf slxNo} ef]Ug'k/]g . o;cl3 @)@& / @)$% ;fndf ef/tn] nufPsf] gfsfaGbLsf] c;/ hg:t/;Dd Go"g?kdf k/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnn] ljutaf6 kf7 l;s]/ :jfwLg /fli6«o cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]sf] eP clxn] of] cj:yf cfpg] lyPg . g]kfnsf zf;s ju{ / pkNnf] txsf] sd{rf/LtGqsf] a]xf];Lkgsf sf/0f klg hgtfn] 7"nf] kL8f ;xg' kl//x]sf] 5 . ef/tLo gfsfaGbLaf6 ;dfhsf ;a} c+u, If]q / ;d'bfo k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . gful/ssf] b}lgs hLjg cToGt} c;xh / si6s/ ag]sf] 5 . UofF;sf] cefjdf r'Nxf] aNg 5f]8]sf] 5 . hgtfn] vfgf vfg ;d]t g;Sg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L kL8fbfoL l:ylt :jf:Yo If]qdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf la/fdLx? cf}iflwsf] cefjdf hLjg u'dfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLnufot cGo lhNnfx?df ;d]t cf}iflw gkfP/ la/fdLx?sf] d[To' eO/x]sf ;dfrf/x? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . la/fdL af]Sg] PDa'n]G;x? ;xh9+un] rNg ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] c:ktfnsf h]g]/]6/x? OGwg cefjdf aGb 5g\ . olta]nf gful/ssf] hLjg /Iffsf] ;jfn g} r'gf}tLk"0f{ ag]sf] 5 . of] gfsfaGbL s]xLsf nflu eg] /fdf] sdfpg] cj;/ ag]sf] 5 . ;Lldt ;+:yfsf e|i6 Jofkfl/s ;d'bfo, k|x/L k|zf;gsf s]xL e|i6 JolQmx?nfO{ sdfpg] cj;/ ldn]sf] 5 . 3f]lift c3f]lift ;fF7ufF7df sfnf]ahf/L / t:s/L df}nfO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] kefjsf/L sbd p7fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . gfsfaGbLaf6 l;+uf] /fi6« / hgtf k|tfl8t eO/x]sf] a]nf Pp6f ;Lldt ju{ /ftf/ft gjwgf9\o ju{df ?kfGt/0f eO/x]sf] b]lvb}5 . sfnf]ahf/L / t:s/Laf6} /ftf/ft wgL aGg]x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] klxrfg ug{ t k/} hfcf];\ o:tf unt lqmofsnfkla?4 gful/s ;r]tgf hgfpg] 9+usf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf;d]t hf/L ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] ;+s6 36\g'sf] ;f6f] emg} ulxl/g yfn]sf] 5 . cfk"lt{df sdL;Fu} sdhf]/ ljt/0f Joj:yfkgsf] kmfObf p7fpg]x? clxn] dfnfdfn ag]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf d'n'sleq b]vfk/]sf] dfgjLo ;+s6klt ;/sf/n] dfq xf]Og, t/fO{–dw]zdf cfGbf]ng/t bnx?n] ;d]t uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg h?/L 5 . OGwg, cf}iflw, vfBfGgh:tf clt cfjZosLo j:t'x?sf] cefjn] l;h{gf u/]sf] dfgjLo ;+s6klt uDeL/ eP/ g} ;/sf/n] xjfO{ dfu{af6 cf}iflw cfoft ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg yfn]sf] 5 . of] eg]sf] cNksfnLg ;dfwfg xf] . olt 7"nf] dfgjLo ;+s6 pTkGg eO;Sbf klg 36gfnfO{ h'g?kdf cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug'{kg]{ lyof], Tof] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ca ;/sf/n] ef/t;Fu k|i6 s'/f /fVg ;Sg'k5{ / ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g eg] gfsfaGbLsf] ljifonfO{ ;zQm?kdf cGt/f{li6«os/0f u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . ef/tsf] cdfgjLo / x]kfxf ka[lQsf] ef/tLox?n] g} la/f]w ul//x]sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn ;/sf/n] 7f];9+un] pRr txdf låkIfLo s'/fsfgL ug{ ca]/ eO;s]sf] 5 .

;+;f/sf zf;sx?n], wgLdfgLx?n] / a'l4hLjLx?n] hLjg / hutnfO{ ;xL9+un] a'em\g] xf] eg] ;+;f/el/sf] b'Mv, snx / czflGt cfkm} ;dfKt x'G5 . j:t', dfG5] / ;du ;+;f/ klxn]–klxn] kfs[lts lgodcg';f/ rNbYof] . h:t} ;"o{, rGb|, k[YjL u|x–pku|xnfO{ dfG5]sf] lgod nfUb}g . tL ;a} k|fs[lts lgodcg' ; f/ rln/x] 5 g\ . jg:klt, hLjhGt';d]t To;}u/L rln/x]5g\ . t/ oL ;a}eGbf leGg} 5 dfG5] . k|FrLg zf:qx?, 8flj{gnufot cg';Gwfgstf{x? xf]pg\ of cfheGbf 5lAa; ;o jif{ klxn] dxfdfgj uf}td a'4 g} lsg gx'g\, ;a}n] dfG5] h+unL cj:yf kf/ ub}{ ub}{ cfhsf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf cfOk'u]sf] xf] eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . j:t'efp, >L ;DklQ JolQmut?kdf ;+ux gubf{;Dd t]/f] / d]/f] aLrsf] emu8f Psbd} sd lyof] . t]/f] / d]/f] eGb} ;+u|x ug{ yfn]b]lv dfG5]sf] hft k]lrnf] aGb} uof] . ;Eotfsf] yfngL x'‘bfsf z'?–z'?sf lbg;Dd klg ;‘u} af‘rf}+, ;‘u} pTkfbg u/f}+, ;‘u} vfcf}+ eGg] k|fs[lts cfbz{ lyof] . a7\ofO‘ a9\b}–a9\b} hf‘bf cfkm} dfq} ;a} s'DNofpg] gLlt aGb} uof] . o;/L wg bf}ntsf] y'k|f] klg a9\b} / tfgftfg klg a9\b} uof] . alnofx?n] g} lgod klg agfp‘b} uP . Ps csf{n] ldRb} uP . o;/L lgod kl5 lgod klg aGb} uP .

To;}n] zf:q klg km/s–km/s 5g\, l;4fGt / ljrf/ klg km/s–km/s 5g\ / lgod sfg"g ;+ljwfg klg km/s 5g\ . t/ nf]efgL / kfkfgLn] ubf{ :yfoL zflGt, :yfoL ljsf;, :yfoL ;d[l4 slxNo} ePg / zfob x'g klg g;Snf . o:t}– o:t} rqm rln/x]5 . ca t dfG5]n] k|s[ltnfO{ klg laufb}{5 . jg h+un dfl;G5g\, 7"nf–7"nf pBf]un] xflgsf/s Uof‘; kmfN5g\ . ;j{q kof{j/0f lau|bf] 5 . j}1flgsx?n] klg eGg] u5{g\– k|s[ltsf] clt bf]xgn] of] ;+;f/ dfG5] af‘Rgnfos gx'g ;S5 . o:tf] x'‘bf klg hfGg];'Gg] 7"nfa8fx? a]va/ h:t} u5{g \ . klxn]–klxn] sljnf sljnfaLr n8fO‘ x'GYof] . kl5 wd{ / hftsf] gfddf n8fO‘ rNof] . To;kl5 juL{o n8fO‘ /

ljutdf w] /} e"n ePsf 5g\ . xfdL;Fu ckf/ k|fs[lts ;Dkbf eP klg ltgsf]bf]xg ug{g;s]/ / ghfg]/ ljb]z cfl>t x'g' df dfq /dfP5f}+ . d'n's xf FSg]/fhgLlt hflu/ h:tf], Jofkf/ h:tf], 7]Ssfk§f h:tf] JolQmut sdfp wdfpsf] k]zf ag]5 . 7"nf xflsd eP/ hflu/ vfg]x?sf] rf;f] ;Gtfg cfkmGtnfO{ ljb]zdf 5fqa[lQ lbnfpgdf / cfkm\gf] cfTdfnfO{ a]Rgdf k'u]5 . g]tfx?n] cg]s c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tf u/]/ g]kfn vf]q mf] kf/]5g\ . To;}s f] kl/0ffd of] ;+s 6 xf] .

 gf/fo0fk|; fb zdf{

Pp6f /fi6«;‘u csf]{ /fi6«sf] n8fO‘ eof] .

PSsfOzf}+ ztfAbLsf] klxnf] 8/nfUbf] b[Zo cd]l/sfsf] hf]8f3/df cfhsf] rng rNtLsf] efiffdf cft+ssf/L xdnfsf] ?kdf b]vfk¥of] . ev{/} kmfG;df o:t} xdnf x'‘bf Ps ;o %) hgfsf] d[To' eof] . o:t} 7"nf–7"nf hgwgsf Iflt eO/x]5g\ . nfvf}+ dflg; a]3/jf/ eP/ jf 3/ 5f]8]/ z/0ffyL{ aGg afWo 5g\ . xfdL g]kfnLn] klg emg kl5 emg\ 7"nf] b'Mv kfO/x]5f}+ . 8/nfUbf] gfsfaGbL ef]lu/x]5f}+ . sf/0f y'k|} xf]nfg\ . d" nsf/0f k|s[ltsf] lgod pNn+3g ug'{ xf] . hLjg / hutsf] jf:tljstf ga'em\g' xf] . lgxLt :jfy{df alNemg', JolQmut, hfltut, IF]qut / /fi6«ut :jfy{n] cGwf] x'g' xf] . o;n] ubf{ dfG5] dfG5]sf] zq' alg/x]5 . csf]{ zAbdf uLtfn] eg]em}+ dfG5] cfkm\gf] zq' cfkm} alg/x]5 . et[{xl/n] n]v]sf 5g\– kLTjf df]xdoL+ kdfb dlb/fd\ pGdQ e"t+ hut cyf{t unt a'emfOsf] dlb/fn] dfG5]nfO{ pGdQ agfPsf] 5 . a'4n] klg hLjg / hutnfO{ unt9+un] a'em\gfn] ;+;f/ cfs'nJofs'n aGb} unt lbzflt/ nlDs/x]sf] b]v] .

Ps ;fdfGo dfG5]sf] x}l;otn] nfdf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df s] b]V5' eg] dfG5]n] ;Tosf] af6f], clx+;fsf] af6f], cfkm\g} kl;gfsf] andf af‘Rg] af6f], ;bfrf/sf] af6f], ;';+:sf/ jf ;b\a'l4sf] af6f] 5f]8]/ c;Tosf] af6f], lx+;fsf] af6f], csf{sf] kl;gfsf] andf df]h ug]{ af6f], rl/qxLgtfsf] af6f], s'nt Pj+ ljj]sxLgtfsf] af6f] klqmof] . To;}n] ;+;f/ b'Mvdo ePsf] 5 .

czfGt 5 sf]nfxndo 5 . d]/f] hLjgdf d}n] b'O{ rf/ a]b pklgifbsf dGq k9]+ . ;'s/ft, Kn]6f], c/:t'sf ljrf/ klg k9]+ . k|mfo8jfb klg k9]+ . 8flj{gsf] ljsf;jfb, dfS;{jfb klg k9]+ . hlt;'s} ;'Gb/ ljrf/ k9] klg a'4n] b]vfPsf] k~rzLnsf lgod kfng ul/b}g eg] ;+;f/ c;n / pGgt aGg ;Sb}g . d}n] g] kfnsf g] tfx?, ljrf/sx?, a'l4hLjLx?sf w]/} ljrf/ ;'Gb} cfPsf] 5' . t/ egfO / u/fOdf 7"nf] km/s b]V5' . dfG5]x? a'l4, 1fg / ljj]såf/f lgb]{lzt 5}g . dfG5] t g/fd|/L :jfy{af6 lgb]{lzt 5, hxfgaf6 lgb]{lzt 5 . hflt j0f{, ln , If]q / ;d'bfoaf6 lgb]{lzt 5 cyf{t ;+sL0f{ :jfy{af6 lgb]{lzt 5 . oltsf s'/f a'em\bf a' em\ b} klg Ps bzseGbf a9L eof] Pp6f gof‘ s'/f a'em]+– Tof] xf] ljkZogf ;fwgf . Ps k6s d n'lDagLdf k'u]/ bz lbg;Dd ljkZogf ;fwgf u/]+ . k~rzLnsf] kfngf u/]/ df}g ;fwgf k|0ffofd u/+] . bzlbgsf] cGtbz{g, cfTdk/LIf0f / cfTdlg/LIf0f ug]{ ljlw yfxf kfP‘ . o;af6 d}n] l;s]+– hlt d lgd{n lrQn] z'4 x[bon], rf]vf] dgn] hLjg, hut / cfkm"nfO{ a'em\g] u5'{ Tolt leqL cf‘vf v'n] h:tf] nfU5 . ;a}–;a}n] o:t} rf]vf] hLjg latfpg] xf] eg] ;a}sf dgsf ljsf/ b"/ x'G5g\ . o;/L g} ;+;f/ zfGt, ;'vL / ;d'Ggt aG5 . of] klxnf] kfOnf] ;fb}{ c? kfOnf rflnP eg] nIf 6f9f 5‘b}5}g . yk nfdf] /fhgLlts ef]ufOaf6 s] a'em\ 5' eg] d rf]vf] 5} g, z' 4 5}g / :jfy{ ul;t 5' eg]

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d oxL n]vdfkm{t bfªdf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] s]GbLo sfof{no /fv]/ o;nfO{ oxf‘sf] uf}/j agfpg rfxg] ;/f]sf/jfnf kIf, /fhgLlts g] t [T jleqsf] Odfgbf/ tKsf, g];+ljleqs} s]xL u/f+} eGg] kfWofks sd{rf/L x'g'x'G5 eg] o;nfO{ la36g x'gaf6 hf]ufpg g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{xf];\ eGg rfxG5' . of] sfddf Hofb} l9nfO eO;s]sf] 5 . lj=;+ @)$# ;fndf a]nem'08Ldf ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] s]GbLo sfof{no :yfkgf ubf{ h'g p2]Zo /flvPsf] lyof] / h'g pT;fxsf ;fy sfd ePsf] lyof] Tof] uf}/a, Tof] pT;fx / Tof] p2]Zo clxn] st} e]6fpg g;lsg] u/L d]6fpg] k|of; x‘'b}5 . g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnon] p2]Zocg';f/ sfd ug{ g;Sg'df kd'v bf]if /fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{ lbg vf]lhP klg d]/f] a'emfOdf of] bf]ifsf] kd'v eflubf/ o;sf] ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L kfP/ cfpg] kbflwsf/L / oxf‘ sfo{/t kfWofks sd{rf/L g} x'g'x'G5 . of] ljZjljBfnodf x'g] lqmofsnfknfO{ d}n] em08} !% jif{b]lv lgofNg] df}sf kfPsf] 5' . oxf‘ x'g] x/]s tfnfaGbL / kbflwsf/Ln] sfd ug{ g;Sg'sf] kd'v sf/0f kbflwsf/L x'g\ . cfkm" a9'jf x'g, dflyNnf] kbdf k'Ug clg cfkm\gf gftfuf]tfnfO{ sd{rf/L kfWofksdf l5/fpg] :jfy{;‘u hf]l8Psf 5g\ . of] unt p2]Zo k"/f ug{ z'?–z'?sf jif{df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xltof/ agfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] eg] clxn] t v'n]cfd kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7g vf]n]/ k|fWofks sd{rf/Lx?n] g} cu'jfO ul//x]sf 5g\ . ca t slxn] efua08f ;+:s[ltdf ldn]/ t slxn] PSn} alnof] 5' eGg] u'08fubL{ z}nLdf unt p2]Zo k"/f ug{ kfWofks sd{ rf/L nfu]sf] v'n]cfd b]lvPsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnodf eO/x] s f] of] unt lqmofsnfkssf] clGtd uGtJo eg] s f] ljZjljBfno sf]NofK; -la36g_ eGbf csf]{ x'g g;Sg] l:ylt b]vfkb}{5 .

xfdL olt w]/} lg/Lx eO/x]sf 5f}+ ls ljZjljBfnodf lgo'Qm eP/ cfPsf kbflwsf/L cfkm\g} sd{rf/L / kfWofksn] u/]sf] tfnfaGbLsf sf/0f rf/ dlxgfb]lv lgjf;af6 sfof{no rnfpg ljjz 5g\ . ljZjljBfnosf sd{rf/L / k|fWofks cfkm} tfnfaGbL u/]/ k9fp‘b} gk9fO sfd} gu/L rf}/df b]vf k/]/ xflh/ w:sfP k'luxfNg] . lhNnfsf] ;'/Iff kzf;g ljZjljBfnodf cf7 dlxgfb]lv tfnfaGbL x'‘bf;d]t b]v]sf] gb]Vo} ug]{ . cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf ;fgf /fhgLlts bnsf] cu'jf eg]/ lrgfpg rfxg]x? lhNnfdf /x]sf] Pp6f z}lIfs uf}/j tx;gx; x'‘bf;d]t df}g /x]/ lg/Lxtf b]vfpg] . xfdL kqsf/ of] o:t} xf] eg]/ snd grnfO{ a:g] . o;n] xfdLnfO{ sxf‘ k'¥ofp‘b}5 eGg]df xfdL lsg r'k 5f+} t < Psflt/ xfdLn] kfPsf] dfnnfO{ ;d]t rfn gkfP/ Wj:t kfb}{5f}+ eg] csf]{lt/ bfªnfO{ /fhwfgL rflxof] eg]/ s'n{g'sf] cy{ s] g} 5 / < g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf] tLg bzsn] xfdLnfO{ w] /} l;sfPsf] 5 . s;sf] sdLsdhf] /Ln] g] ;+ljsf] of] xfnt x' g k' Uof] eGg] df klg tkfO‘ xfdL yf]/w]/ hfgsf/ g} 5f+} . hfgsf/ 5} gf}+ eg] klg bfªaf;Lsf] gftfn] hfgsf/L lng h?/L 5 . hfgsf/L lng}k5{ . Psn] csf]{nfO{ bf]if lbP/ sf]xL pDsg] cj:yf 5} g . ljutdf sf] –sf] af6 s] –s] sdhf] /L eP ;f]wvf]h u/f}+ . ;dLIff u/f+} . sdLsdhf]/Lk|lt cfTdfnf] lrt x' g] k|0f klg u/f+ } . ldn]/ n'6]/ vfgnfO{ xf];\ jf PSn} alnof] 5' eg]/ vfgnfO{ klg klxn] ;+:yf rflxG5 . ha ;+:yf /x‘b}g ta oL ;a} 9f]sf aGb x'G5g\ . t;y{ d g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno ;Da¢ kbflwsf/L, kfWofks / sd{rf/LHo"x?nfO{ ljgd cg'/f]w ub{5' ls klxnf tkfO‘ ldNg';\ . tkfO‘x? ldn]/ tfnf vf]n] aflx/af6 tfnf nufpg sf]xL hf‘b}g . aflx/af6 tfnf nufpg hfg] eg]sf] tkfO‘x? gldn]sf] cj:yfdf tkfO‘x?s} lgdGq0ffdf dfq

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Tof] ;+:yf /fdf] / alnof] ePkl5 dfq ;Dej 5 . tkfO‘x?n] ljut rf/ dlxgfb]lv tnj kfpg' ePsf] 5}g xf]nf t/ To;sf] sf/0f tkfO‘x?s} tfnfaGbL xf] eGg] lsg ga'em\g] < tkfO‘x?sf] tfnfaGbLsf sf/0f xhf/f+} ljBfyL{ sf] eljio cGwsf/ x'‘b}5 . Tof] kIfdf lsg Wofg lbg'x‘'b}g . ul/a / sdhf]/ ljZjljBfnonfO{ n'6]/ d/]sf] af3sf h'‘uf tfg]/ axfb'/L u/]sf] e|d gkfNgf];\ . tfnf vf]n]/ ljZjljBfno hf] u fpgf] ; \ . hlt ;d:of÷dfu 5g\ le;Lnufotsf kbflwsf/Lsf] clkm;df a;]/ ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; ugf]{;\ . leq n8\g] / aflx/ nf} g xfdf] ;+:yf hf]ufOlbgf];\ eGb} nfrf/L k|bz{g u/]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x‘'b}g . rijalsudarshan@gmail.com

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(Nov. 19, 2015)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ d+l;/ . g] kfn /fli6«o blnt d'lQm df] rf{ bfªsf] lj:tfl/t a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7snfO{ ;+af] wg ub{} g] kfn /fli6«o blnt d'lQm df] rf{sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ ;+u7g ljefu kd'v rGbaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf Pdfcf] jfbLn] :ki6 ax'dt gkfp“bf blnt ;d'bfosf clwsf/ s6f} tL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf] /fli6«o Ph] 08f Pdfcf] jfbL;“u dfq ePsf] eGb} cfd blnt ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ Pdfcf] jfbLn] :yflkt ug{] atfpg'eof] . a} 7ssf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf ljZjsdf{n] gof“ ;+ljwfg a'h{‘jfx?sf] ;+ljwfg ePsf sf/0f cfd g] kfnL blnt ;d'bfosf] clwsf/, dlxnf, cflbaf;L / dw] zLx?sf] :yflkt ug{sf clwsf/ nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ h?/L /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ljZjsdf{n] ;xdltsf gfddf sf+u] ; / Pdfn] n] blnt ;d'bfonfO{ wf] sf lbPsf] pNn] v ub{}

;dfj] ;L ;dfg'kfltssf] Ph] 08f Pdfcf] jfbLsf] ePsf sf/0f o;nfO{ ;+: yfut ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfcf] jfbL bfªsf cWoIf s'a] / jnLn] blnt cfkm} ;j{xf/f ju{ ePsf sf/0f /fHosf x/] s :yfgLo lgsfodf ;dfj] zL / ;dfg'kflts cfwf/df kltlglwTj x'gkg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly;d] t /xg' ePsf jnLn] dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngnfO{ t'xfpg vf] Hg] x? cfkm} l;l4g yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«otf / hghLljsfsf] ;jfndf Pdfcf] jfbLn] ;a} nfO{ :ki6 kf/] sf] pNn] v ub} { cWoIf jnLn] Pdfcf] jfbL] ] n] g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ arfpg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn /fli6«o blnt d'lQm df] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf v8\ saxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfcf] jfbL bfªsf ;lrjfno ;b:o n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] …;fu/Ú, s] GbLo ;b:o /flwsf kl/of/, emk] Gbl;+x lrqsf/, rqmaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{nufotsf g] tf sfo{stf{n] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fKtLe]/L lasf; a}s ln= s]GbLo sfof{no g]kfnu~haf6 >L zfGtf nf]xf/ gful/stfsf] 7]ufgf lhNnf af“s] sf]xnk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * shf{ ln+bfsf] pNn]lvt 7]ufgf sf]xnk'/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+= @ sf gfpdf hf/L ePsf] shf{ a'emfpg]af/] #% lbg] ;"rgf † tkfOFn] o; a} +saf6 ldlt @)^(.)^.@$ df Jofkf/ shf{ jfkt ?= #,*),))).– / ldlt @)&!.)#.@^ df Jofkf/ shf{ jfkt ?= ^),))).– u/L hDdf ?= $,$),))).–-cIf] ?kL rf/ nfv rfln; xhf/ dfq_ shf{ lng' ePsf] df o; a}+ saf6 tkfOFn] shf{ lnO{ sfd u/] gu/] sf] hfFr ug{ / shf{sf] ;fjfF Jofh c;'nL ug{ hfFbf tkfOFn] Jofkf/ aGb u/L cGoq hfg' ePsf] kfOof] . tkfOFn] a+} snfO{ s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;"rgf glbO{ klxnfsf] :yfgaf6 cGoq a;fO{ ;g'{ePsf] , shf{ lnO{ ;~rfng ug'{kg{] kl/of] hgf ;~rfng gug'{ePsf] tyf shf{sf] b'?kof] u ug'{ePsf] / tkfOFn] lgodfg';f/ a'emfpg'kg{] shf{sf] ;fjfF Jofh klg shf{ ln+bf sa'n u/] sf] ;dodf a'emfpg'ePsf] 5} g . o;/L shf{ ln+bf tf] lsPsf] zt{ cg';f/ Jofh / ;fjfF ga'emfPsf] / kl/of] hgf ;~rfng gu/] sf] x'Fbf a+} sn] krlnt sfg"g, a+} ssf] shf{ lgb{] lzsf / a+} s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf;DaGwL P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf %& adf] lhd a+} snfO{ shf{ ln+bf n] vL lbPsf] lwtf] lhNnf afFs] r6f/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= *÷u lsQf g+=&)! If] qkmn )–)–!)À ePsf] lwtf] lbPsf] 38] / L hUuf lnnfdL u/L o; a+} sn] pQm shf{sf] ;fjfF Jofh c;'n pk/ ug{] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L ug{ cg'/ f] w 5 . pQm lwtf] n] gk'u ePdf tkfOFsf] cfˆgf] gfdsf] jf xs nfUg] hUuf jf hdfgLsf] gfdsf] 3/ hUuf lnnfdL u/L c;'nL ug{ ;lsg] 5 . of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] #% lbgleq shf{sf] ;fjfF, Jofh, xhf{gf, Jofhsf] Jofh r\'Qmf ug'{xf] nf . tf] lsPsf] ;dodf ga'emfPdf krlnt sfg"g adf] lhd lnnfdLsf] klqmofaf6 a} +sn] c;'n pk/ ug] {5 / tkfOFsf] :jfldTjdf /x] sf] hUuf lnnfdL ePdf lnnfd ;sf/ ug{] sf] x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

v'zLsf] va/ ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/ df nfld5fg] hn ;] jf

em/gf 6]n/

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)!^!, (*!@*)#)(%

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} / f, bfª

t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª

3f] / fxL, @ d+l;/ . s[lif, jg tyf jftfj/0f ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf ;anLs/0f tyf ;dLIff uf] i7L ;f] djf/ wgf{ uflj;df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf nId0f clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf ;lrj zf/bf kf} 8] nn] kult kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltj] bgdf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xdf ul/aL Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmd, lbuf] Joj:yfkg / vfnL 7fp‘df a[If/f] k0f / e": vng /f] Sgsf nflu sRrL kSsL t6aGw lgdf{0f, s[lif If] qdf kz'kfng /

dfgj :jf:Yo IF] qdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g Go"gLs/0fsf nflu w'jf/lxt r'nf] lgdf{0f nufotsf sfo{x? u/] sf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ?kfGt/ g] kfn bfªsf lkmN8 clws[t e'kaxfb'/ s] ;L, :jf:Yo rf} sL kd'v s'df/l;+x 8f‘uL, /] ~hkf] i6sf km/] i6/ /fdr/0f rf} w/L, g] kfnL sf+u] ; wgf{sf ;efklt lji0f'dl0f bfxfn, Pdfn] sf a;GtL dx/f, hgdf] rf{sf ;"o{nfn g] kfnL, bLk] Gb ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf eLdsfGt bfxfn, ;xhstf{ /f] j/ s] ;L, ltnljqmd k5fO{nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;tal/of ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no ;tal/of b]pv'/L, bfª

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{ljlw @)^( sf] bkmf % / ^ adf]lhd o; ;tal/of uf=lj=;=df :yfoL a;f]af; u/L a;]sf b]xfo adf]lhdsf nlIft ;d"xsf] kl/efiffleq kg]{ b]xfosf Ho]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, ljwjf dlxnf, k"0f{ czQm ckf+u ePsf JolQm, ljkGg blnt kl/jf/sf % jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?sf] dfl;s a[lQ jf eQfsf] nflu kl/rokq kfKt ug{ tyf eQf vfOkfO cfPsf JolQmx?n] kl/rokq gjLs/0f ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ !% ut]leqdf uf=lj=;=sf] sfof{nodf cfO{ cg';"rL adf]lhdsf] b/vf:t k]z ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . nlIft ;d"xsf] kl/efiff != Ho]i7 gful/s -s_ &) jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf -blnt afx]s_ ;a} g]kfnL gful/s -v_ ^) jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf blnt gful/s @= ljwjf dlxnf -s_ ;a} pd]/sf ljwjf dlxnf #= Psn dlxnf -s_ ^) jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf cljjflxt dlxnf -v_ ;DaGw laR5]b u/L a;]sf ^) jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf dlxnf $= czQm ckf+utf ePsf JolQm M -s_ k"0f{ czQm ckf+utf ePsf -/ftf] sf8{ jf s ju{sf] sf8{ kfKt_ %= nf]kf]Gd'v ;a} cflbaf;L÷hghflt ^= ljkGg kl/jf/sf % jif{d'lgsf blnt afnaflnsfx? -Ps kl/jf/sf] @ hgf;Ddsf afnaflnsf dfGo x'g]5_ &= gjLs/0fsf nflu a[lQ jf eQf kfO/fv]sf Ho]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, ljwjf dlxnf, k"0f{ czQm / cf+lzs czQm ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx? . k]z ug'{kg]{ cfjZos kdf0fx? M != Ho]i7 gful/ssf] xsdf -s_ b'O{ klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] -v_ gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL / ;/;kmfO kl/rokqsf] kmf]6f]skL @= Psn dlxnfsf] xsdf -s_ b'O{ klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] -v_ gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL / ;/;kmfO kl/rokqsf] kmf]6f]skL -u_ cljjflxt ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL -3_ ;DaGw laR5]b u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL #= ljwjf dlxnfsf] xsdf -s_ b'O{ klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] -v_ gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL / ;/;kmfO kl/rokqsf] kmf]6f]skL -u_ kltsf] d[To' btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL $= czQm ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] xsdf -s_ b'O{ klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] -v_ aflns eP gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL / ;/;kmfO kl/rokqsf] kmf]6f]skL -u_ gfaflns eP hGd btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL -3_ ckf+utf kl/rokqsf] kmf]6f]skL %= ljkGg blnt afnaflnsfsf] xsdf -s_ afnaflnsf / lghsf cfdf afa'sf] b'O{÷b'O{ klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] -v_ cfdf afa'sf] gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL / ;/;kmfO kl/rokqsf] kmf]6f]skL ^= gjLs/0f;DaGwL Joj:yf -s_ ;DalGwt JolQm jf lghsf cleefjsx?n] kl/rokq lnP/ uf=lj=;=df cfO{ b/vf:t lbg'kg]{5 . k'gZrM /fHosf]ifaf6 ;'ljwf lnPsf JolQmn] b/vf:t glbg'xf]nf .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s ! ut] gf/fo0fk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M v'daxfb'/ lj=s= /fxbfgL g+= M )*!$*@)( 7]ufgf M gf/fo0fk'/ uf=lj=;=–&, xfn M lqk'/ g=kf=–#, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&@.)*.)# ut] laxLjf/ sflt{s z'Sn kIf, ltly ci6dL, gIfq wlgi7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M$)M)$, ;"of{:t %M@)M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M ljljw nfesf/s ;do /x]sf] 5 . t/ cfe"if0fflb vr{, hflu/df cltl/Qm sfo{ Pj+ cfzf lg/fzfsf] ldl>t efj kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M pkNnf] bhf{af6 ;xof]u, cfzf / lg/fzfsf] ldl>t efj, pGgltsf] dfu{ kz:t t/ sfo{l;l4df Jojwfg .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M ;fdflhs sfo{af6 dfg–;Ddfg, zf;g ;Qfsf] ;xof]u, ;Gtfgsf] ;'vb ;dfrf/ cflb kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M cfkmGtsf] ;xof]uaf6 /f]huf/sf] cj;/ jf kjf; ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 . cfo;f]t ljsl;t Pj+ efUosf] ;fy /xnf . k'0os[To sfo{ jf If]qsf] ofqf b]zf6g cflb ;'cj;/ kfKt x'g;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M ofqf, zf]w, cg';Gwfgd"ns sfo{x? x'g ;Sg]5g\ . z/L/n] ;fy sd} b]nf . eo, lrGtf, ;d:of cflb kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M cfTdljZjf; / dfgl;s zlQmdf sdL dx;'; x'g ;Sg]5 . hflu/df emd]nf, 6f9fsf] s'g} gf}nf] s'/fsf] kflKt jf e]63f6, ef]hg :t/Lo /xnf . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M qmf]w, cfj]u / kl/>dsf] a[l4 xf]nf . t/ wfld{s ;+uLtklt ?lr, hflu/ jf af}l4s sfo{df /fdf]sf ;fy} wg kflKt x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of a[l4 . t/ kfl/jfl/s If]qdf s'g}–s'g} s'/fx? clt nfekb /xg]5g\ . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M hflu/ jf sfo{ If]qdf la:tf/ . c;Gtf]ifsf] efj a[l4 . ofqf cflb cj;/ kfKt . wg nfe . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M Joj;fo Pj+ hLjg;fyLaf6 nfe . If]q la:tf/ Pj+ pGglt x'g]5 . clws vr{sf] eg] Vofn /fVg'knf{ . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M tkfO“sf kltkIfaf6 ;d]t wd{ / cy{ nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . dfjnL kIfsf] cfudg jf ;b\efj kfKt xf]nf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M hflu/df kl/jt{gsf] ;fy} pGgltsf] ;Defjgf xf]nf . Joy{ ljjfb, l/;, cfj]u / vr{ clws /xnf .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * laxLjf/ d[ulz/f gIfq kbf{ d[To' of]u aGb5 .

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

;dfrf/

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x'lrnnfO{ p4f/ u/L h+undf 5fl8of] lahf}/L, @ d+l;/ -o';_– kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s]Gb / uLg o'y g]kfnn] bfªsf] zflGtgu/–( h'Dn]sn ' fsf :yfgLo tf/faxfb'/ s];Lsf] 3/df /x]sf] xlK;nf] khfltsf] x'lrn p4f/ u/L lahf}/L–@ ;qmfd nfdfvf]nf dlxnf ;fd'bflos jgdf 5f]8]sf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf ;xfos jg clws[t 5f] 6] nfn rf} w/Lsf] /f] xj/df

;z:q kx/L an lzlj/ ;qmfdsf ;z:q kx/L lg/LIfs ;'bgk;fb ef/tL, kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf cWoIf l8NnLxafb'/ /fjt, uLg o'y g] kfnsf cWoog cg';Gwfg ljefu kd'v lr/~hLjL vgfn, lhNnf ;b:o ;'dg l3ld/], o'P;P ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf Plk s];Lnufotsf] pkl:yltdf x'lrnnfO{ h+undf 5f]l8Psf] xf] .

>L ufdL0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf gu/kflnsf– @ vn+uf, ;Nofg

cfjZostf

kydk6s ksflzt ldlt @)&@.)*.)# ufdL0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= zf=g=kf=–@ vn+uf, ;Nofgdf tkl;n adf] lhd sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/] sf] x'Fbf OR5's g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cfkm\gf] lj:t[t afof] 8f6f ;lxt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/afxL u/Lg] 5} g . != kb M C0f ;xfos @= tx M rf} yf] tx #= ;] jfsf] lsl;d M s/f/ $= cfjZos Go'gQd z} lIfs of] Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 jfl0fHo ljifo jf cy{zf:q lnO{ bz hf] 8 b'O{ tx pQL0f{ u/] sf] kdf0fkqsf] ;fy} g] kfnL gful/stsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk . %= pd] / M !( jif{ k"/ f eO{ #) jif{ ggf3] sf] , dlxnf pDd] bjf/sf] xsdf !( jif{ k"/ f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3] sf] . ^= af~5gLo of] Uotf M sDKo'6/ ;~rfng;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk clkm; Kofs] h /fdf] ;Fu rnfpg hfGg] . &= cg'ej M art tyf C0f;DaGwL tflnd, sfof{nosf] slDtdf ! jif{sf] cg'ej jf ljQLo If] qdf OG6g{zLk u/] sf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk . *= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf df} lvs . (= sfd M clwsf+z ;do art tyf C0f ;DaGwL kfljlws tyf gLltut ;xhLs/0f ug{'kg{] 5 . !)= ;] jf ;'ljwf M tna eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf ;+: yfsf] gLlt lgodfg';f/ x'g] 5 . !!= cfj] bg k] z ug] { clGtd ldlt @)&@.)*.)# b] lv @)&@.)*.!& ;Dd !@= bf] Aa/ b:t'/ lt/] / cfj] bg k] zug] { ldlt @)&@.)*.@$ ut] . !#= cfj] bg kmf/fd b:t'/ M ?= %). / k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= %)). !#= b/vf:t kfOg] :yfg M ufdL0f ;fsf] ; ;Nofg .-yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+: yfsf] kmf] g g+=)**%@)@$$ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 ._

;b:o ;lrj -sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt_

s[ifssf] nflu v'zLsf] va/ g]b/Nof08sf] pRr kljlwaf6 g]kfndf pTkflbt kfª\ufl/s dn …cfof] –cfof] –cfof] ca df6f] sf] pj{/ fzlQm a9fpg tyf z'4 kfª\ufl/s pTkfbg lng kl5 gkg'{xf] ;\ . afof] sDk dn kof] u u/L :j:y pTkfbg lng'xf] ;\, SofG;/b] lv 6f9f /xg'xf] ;\ .Ú sDkf]i6 dnsf kmfObfx? M 4 /f]u / ljiffbLsf] efunfO{ sd u/L jftfj/0f / :jf:YonfO{ kmfObf lbnfpF5 .

4 kfª\ufl/s v]tLsf] ;Defjgf tyf pTkfbgsf] dxTj a9fpF5 .

4 df6f]df la:tf/} kf]ifs tTj Pj+ pj{/fzlQm a9fpFb} nU5 .

4 sDkf]i6n] kfgLsf] :kGbg a9fO{ la?jfnfO{ rflxg] kfgL cfk"lt{ ub}{ l;+rfO{sf] ef/ sd u5{ .

4 sDkf]i6n] df6f]sf] u'0f:t/nfO{ bL3{sfnLg ?kdf a9fjf lbG5 .

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bfªsf nflu ;Dks{ M >Ldg\ Gof}kfg]– (*$&*#!%^@ s[i0fk;fb uf}td– (*%&*#)^!(

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(Nov. 19, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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