२०७८ साउन ३२ गते सोमबार

CMYK

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sf7df8f}+, #! ;fpg -Ph] G;Lx?_– ckmuflg:tfgdf tflnjfg n8fs"x¿ /fhwfgL sfa'n kj] z u/] sf] ljj/0fx¿ kfKt ePsf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ ;+: yf /f] o6;{n] cfGtl/s dfldnfdGqLnfO{ pw[t ub{} n8fs"x¿ /fhwfgLsf] ;a} lt/af6 l5/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . tflnjfg ;d"xn] sfa'ndf lx+;f gug{ / aflxl/g rfxg] nfO{ ;'/ lIft¿kdf lgl:sg lbg cfkm\gf n8fs"x¿nfO{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] ;~rf/dfWodx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ laxfg dfq} n8fs"x¿n] k"jL{ zx/ hnfnfafbnfO{ lagf;+3if{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

t'n;Lk'/–!^ e] nfxL 6f] ndf b'O{ jif{cl3 ;8s sfnf] kq] sf nflu ul/Psf] ufe] n . cWoIf e'kaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …b'O{ jif{cl3 g} sfnf] kq] z'? u/] sf] ;8sdf ufe] n la5\ofpg] afx] s s'g} sfd ePsf] 5} g .Ú j8f g+= !^ dfq} xf] Og !( gDa/ j8fdf ;d] t Ps lsnf] ld6/ af“;u9Lb] lv :ofnfkfgL hf] 8\g] ;8sdf ufe] n la5\ofpg] afx] s cGo sfd ePsf] 5} g . j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …v} 7] Ssfdf uPsf] 5 eGg] ;'lgPsf] 5 t/ sfd cem} z'? ePsf] 5} g .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !(

;qmfdsf /fdaxfb'/ kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …leqL ;qmfdb] lv uGxfpg] vf] nf;Ddsf] ;8s sfnf] kq] of] hgfdf k/] sf] 5 eGg] ;'lgPsf] b'O{ jif{ eof] t/ cem} of] ;8sdf s] xL sfd g} z'? ePsf] b] lvb} g . ca t hgkltlglwsf] cjlw ;d] t ;lsg yfNof] slxn] kf] xf] nf / < xfdLnfO{ cfZjf;g lbg] sfd dfq} eof] .Ú cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] ah] 6df kTo] s j8fdf kf“r lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] of] hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 .

r'g9'+uf af]Sg] l6Kk/x? ca /fltdfq} rNg] q hLjg g] kfnL sld/] rf} / , #! ;fpg . bfªsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf tLgj6f l;d] G6 pBf] usf r'g9'Ëf 9'jfgL ug{] l6Kk/x?nfO{ cab] lv /fltdf dfq} r'g9'Ëf 9'jfgL ug{ lbOg] ePsf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf] sfof{non] ;fpg #@ ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L a] n'sf ;ft ah] b] lv laxfg 5 ah] ;Dd dfq} l;d] G6 vfgLsf r'g9'Ëf 9'jfgL ug{ lbg] u/L ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} nfO{ kqfrf/ u/] sf] 5 . l6Kk/x?n] gful/snfO{ ;f:tL lbPsf] eGb} l6Kk/ ;~rfngsf nflu /fltsf] ;do tf] lsPsf] j8f sfof{noåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] kqdf pNn] v 5 . j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf gf/fo0f 8f“uLåf/f x:tfIfl/t kqdf b} lgs ;of} +sf ;+Vofdf rNg] l6Kk/x?n] gful/snfO{ ;f:tL lbPsf] eGb} l6Kk/ ;~rfngsf nflu /fltsf] ;do tf] lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . r'g9'+uf vfgLsf l6Kk/x? lbgdf

cJojl:yt?kdf ;~rfng x'“bf 3f] / fxL– d's{'6L–tfkf ;8sv08df ofqf ug{] ofq'x?nfO{ lgs} ;f:tL x'g] u/] sf] eGb} o; If] qsf gful/sx?n] ufp“kflnsfdf lgj] bg lbPsf lyP . l6«Kk/x?sf] cJojl:yt cfjfudgaf6 gful/sn] ;f:tL Joxf] / ] sf] x'“bf l6Kk/ ;~rfngsf nflu /fltsf] ;do tf] lsPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . o; ufp“kflnsfdf 3f] / fxLsf] uf] UnLdf /x] sf] ;u/dfyf l;d] G6, ndxLsf] ;tal/ofdf /x] sf] ;df6 / z'e>L clUg l;d] G6 pBf] usf r'g9'Ëf 9'jfgL ug{ b} lgs

;of} +sf ;+Vofdf l6Kk/x? rNg] u/] sf 5g\ . r'g9'+uf vfgLsf ;of} + l6Kk/x?sf sf/0f ev{/ } sfnf] kq] u/] sf] ;8s tx;gx; ePsf] 5 eg] l6Kk/x?n] ;8s 5] p5fpdf nuftf/ b} lgs b'3{6gf u/fpg] u/] sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . o; ;8sv08df rNg] l6Kk/x?n] :yfgLosf ufO{, uf] ?, s'v'/ f, afvf, e} +;LnfO{ 7Ss/ lbP/ 3fOt] agfpg'sf ;fy} kz' rf} kfofsf] Hofg} lng] u/] sf] gful/sx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;8sdf rNg] l6Kk/x?n] k} bn ofqL, ;fgf uf8Ldf ;jf/ gful/snfO{ klg 7Ss/ lbg vf] Hg] / sltkonfO{ 3fOt] ;d] t agfPsf] :yfgLo t'n;L/fd /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo t'n;L/fd /fjtsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf lbgb] lv nuftf/ :yfgLosf] kz'rf} kfof, 3/kfn'jf hgfj/x?nfO{ l6Kk/n] 7Ss/ lbP/ dfg{] u/] sf 5g\ . l6Kk/n] 7Ss/ lbbf 3gZofd dx/fsf] uf] ? / /f“uf 3fOt] ePsf] , nfn axfb'/ af“sL # k]hdf:

lrt'jfn] ;tfp“Fbf :yfgLo lrlGtt q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, #! ;fpg . ndxL gu/kflnsf–* l:yt uf} zfnfdf ufO{nfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ k'u] sf] lrt'jf cfkm} kmGbfdf k¥of] . lrt'jf efG;f sf] 7fdf k'u] kl5 Toxf“af6 lg:sg ;s] g . lrt'jf km] nf k/] kl5 :yfgLon] l8lehg jg sfof{nodf va/ k'¥ofP . l8lehg jg sfof{non] af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] p4f/ 6f] nLnfO{ af] nfof] . z'qmaf/ kmGbfdf k/] sf] lrt'jfnfO{ cfOtaf/ p4f/ u/] / af“s] nluPsf] 5 . lrt'jf 3fOt] cj:yfdf /x] sfn] pkrf/kl5 lgs'~hdf 5fl8g] 5 . l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ L, /fli6«o ks[lt ;+/ If0f sf] ifsf] ;xof] udf lrt'jfsf] ;s'zn p4f/ ul/Psf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dosf] Pp6f 36gf xf] of] . lrt'jfsf] qf; ;d'bfo :t/df km} ng yfn] sf] 5 . jgaf6 lrt'jf ufp“ k:g yfn] kl5 ;d'bfo:t/df qf; ylkPsf] xf] . jg h+undf 3f“; bfp/f ug{ hf“bf lrt'jfn] dfG5] nfO{ cfqmd0f u/] sf 36gfx? bf] xf] l/g yfn] sf 5g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * vf] nLufp“ CMYK

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lgjf;L a] ndtL rf} w/L ut df3 !) ut] afvf r/fpg ufp“ glhssf] h+undf hfg'ePsf] lyof] . h+undf PSsf;L lrt'jfn] cfqmd0f u/] kl5 pxf“ a] xf] ; x'g'eof] . pkrf/ ug{ sf7df8f} +;Dd k'¥ofOof] . pxf“sf] 6fpsf] , cg'xf/ / lk7\o“"df bfu 5 . pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{g'ePsL pxf“ clxn] klg afvf r/fpg h+un hfg] ug{'x'G5 . Ps k6s lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0fdf kl/;Sg'ePsL

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 16, 2021)

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t'n;Lk'/ , #! ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] @)&^ ;fndf gu/sf] ef} lts ljsf; ug{ t'n;Lk'/ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0f u7g tyf ;~rfng P] g kfl/t u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fcGtu{t kTo] s j8fdf sfnf] kq] sf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . ljsf; kflws/0fn] sfd z'? u/] sf] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf tL; lsnf] ld6/ dfq} ;8s sfnf] kq] ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& sf] ah] 6df kTo] s j8fdf tLg lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] ug] { of] hgf cl3 ;fl/of] . of] hgfcg';f/ b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq /x] sf !( j6f j8fdf Ps ;o !$ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] x'g'kg] { t/ #) lsnf] ld6/ dfq} sfnf] kq] ePsf] 5 . !( j6f j8fdWo] $, !), !!, !@, !#, !$, !%, !^ / !( g+= j8fdf kflnsfn] jif{df tLg lsnf] ld6/ sfnf] kq] ug] { of] hgfcGtu{tsf] ;DkGg ePsf] #) lsnf] ld6/ sfnf] kq] ul/Psf] ;8s kb} {g . kflws/0fsf ;b:o ;lrj O{= kjgs'df/ of] uLsf cg';f/ tL j8fdf sfnf] kq] ug{sf nflu 6] 08/ eO{ 7] Ssf ;d] t lbOPsf] xf] t/ sf] le8sf sf/0f ult lng g;s] sf] xf] . of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …sfnf] kq] sf nflu cfjZos kg] { lu6\6L, afn'jf afx] s cnsqfnufotsf ;fduL aflx/} af6 Nofpg'kg] {, sfnf] kq] sf nflu cfjZos hgzlQmsf] cefjdf ;dod} sfd z'? x'g] ;s] g .Ú ljsf; kflws/0fcGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;8s sfn] kq] ug{sf nflu :sfe] 6/, l6Kk/, 8f] h/, u] 8/, /f] n/, la6''dLgsf oflGqs ;fduL;d] t vl/b u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf

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a] ndtLnfO{ lrt'jfn] km] l/ klg cfqmd0f u5{ ls eGg] 8/ eg] oyfjt 5 . …h+un hf“bf ;w} 8/ x'G5 . lrt'jfn] emlD6G5 ls eGg] qf; x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …afvf r/fpg hfg] csf{] dfG5] 5} g . afWotfn] ToxL h+undf hfg'k5{ .Ú lrt'jf ufp“ k;] / uf] 7df af“lwPsf kz'rf} kfofnfO{ cfqmd0f ug{] u/] sf] 5 . afvf, ufO{nfO{ cfqmd0f u/] / Iflt k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . lrt'jfn]

afvfkfng ub{} cfPsf ls;fgsf] uf] 7 l/lQPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * lgjf;L lx/fnfn rf} w/Lsf] uf] 7df /x] sf !! j6f afvf lrt'jfn] df/] kl5 uf] 7 l/Qf] 5 . …pm ToxL uf] 7 xf] . elTsPsf] 5 . afvf xfNg ;s] sf] 5} g\Ú– lx/fnfnn] eGg'eof] – …g st} af6 ;xof] u ldNof] g s] xL eof] .Ú lhNnfdf lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0fsf 36gfx? a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ t/ ;/sf/L sfof{no;“u 36gfsf] Plsg ljj/0f eg] 5} g . h+unL hgfj/sf] ;+Vof a[l4 x“'bf cfjthfjt ug{] qmd a9] sfn] o:tf 36gfx? x'g] u/] sf] l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . dfgj / jGohGt'aLrsf] åGåsf 36gfdf ;/sf/n] aGohGt'af6 x'g] Ifltsf] /fxt lbg] u/] sf] 5 . jGohGt'af6 x'g] Ifltsf] /fxt ;xof] u lgb{] lzsf cg';f/ /fxtsf] Joj:yf ;d] t ug{] ul/Psf] l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf ;"rgf clwsf/L k] dLnfn k;fbn] atfpg'eof] . …lrt'jfn] ;tfpg yfn] sf 36gfx? b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h+un 5f8] / lrt'jf a:tLdf k:g] ;d:of a9\b} 5 . o;af6 hf] lug ;a} af“sL # k]hdf:

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kf“r dlxgfkl5 bf];f] 8f]h sf] lelzN8sf] clglZrtfsf sf/0f klxnf] 8f] hsf] sf] lelzN8 nufPsf ^% jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/sx?n] kfFr dlxgfkl5 bf] ;f] 8f] hsf ?kdf Pi6«fh] g] sf vf] k nufPsf 5g\ .

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . 3f] / fxL– !% sf &% jif{ dlg/fd e';fnn] ut kmfu'gsf] clGtddf sf] lelzN8sf] klxnf] 8f] h vf] k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] 8f] h nufPsf] dlxgf lbgkl5 nufpg'kg{] vf] k sf] lelzN8sf] clgZrtfsf sf/0f pxf“n] kfpg'ePg . sl/a kf“r dlxgfkl5 eg] pxf“n] cfOtaf/ bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] vf] k nufpg'eof] . …l9n} eP klg bf] ;f] vf] k nufPkl5 vf] ksf] dfqf k"/ f ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vf] k kfPkl5 9'Ss ePsf] 5' .Ú b'O{ dfqfdf k"/ f x'g] sf] le8 lj?4sf] vf] k klxnf] / bf] ;f] 8f] hdf nufpg elgPsf] 5 . klxnf] vf] k nufPsf] #) lbgsf] cGt/fndf bf] ;f] 8f] h nufpg'kg{] xf] t/ sf] lelzN8sf] vf] ksf] clglZrtfsf sf/0f ut kmfu'g dlxgfdf klxnf] 8f] h nufPsf ^% jif{ dflysf Ho] i7 gful/sx?n] bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] vf] k nufpg kfPsf lyPgg\ . sf] lelzN8sf] vf] k pknAw gx'g] ePkl5 ;/sf/n] bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] ?kdf Pi6«fh] g] sf vf] k nufpg eg] sf] 5 . klxnf] 8f] h

nufPsf] kf“r dlxgfkl5 Ho] i7 gful/sx?n] 8f] ;f] 8f] hsf] vf] k nufPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ bfªdf sf] lelzN8sf] klxnf] 8f] h nufP/ bf] ;f] 8f] h nufpg af“sL @) xhf/ a9L Ho] i7 gful/s lyP . ;/sf/n] sf] lelzN8sf] clglZrttf b] v] kl5 bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] ?kdf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ Pi6«f] h] g] sf vf] k nufpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . bfªdf klg sf] lelzN8sf] bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] dfqf ^% jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;fpg #) / #! ut] u/L b'Olbg;Dd

Pi6«f] h] g] sf vf] k nufpg z'? ul/Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] vf] k nufPsf] sl/a kf“r dlxgfkl5 Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] vf] k nufOPsf] xf] . …d'n'se/ g} sf] lelzN8sf] vf] k pknAw gePkl5 Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] vf] k tTsfn nufpg ;lsPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf] lel;N8sf] klxnf] dfqf nufPsfnfO{ bf] ;f] 8f] h :j?k hfkfgn] pknAw u/fPsf] vf] k lbg nfluPsf] xf] .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ ljutsf jif{x?b]lv u'0f:t/Lo glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; df=lj= /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&* sf nflu CTEVT cGtu{t tLg jif]{ Diploma in Civil Engineering, Diploma in Geomatics Engineering tyf !* dlxg] ;]g]6/L Ol~hlgol/ª -KnlDaª_ df egf{ v'n]sf] 5 . ;fy} sIff !! df lj1fg -Science_, Joj:yfkg -Management_, dfgljsL -Humanities_, lzIff -Education_ / sfg'g ljifosf] k9fO{ z'? x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . egf{ sfo{qmd lj1fg, Joj:yfkg, lzIff, dfgljsL tyf sfg'g ;d"x Diploma in Civil Engineering cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f wdfwd eO/x]sf] 5 .

(5th Batch) Diploma in Geomatics kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.%.!* ut];Dd nd sIff ;~rfngM @)&*.%.@% utb]lv Engineering (3 Batch) ;]g]6/L Ol~hlgol/ª -KnlDaª !* dlxg]_ l;6 ;+Vof lj1fgM $) hgf Joj:yfkgM *) hgf ;L6 ;+Vof M $$÷$$÷$) hgf lzIffM !@) hgf dfgljsLM *) hgf cfjZos of]Uotf M ul0ft / lj1fg ljifodf C, c+u]hLdf D+ / lhlkP !=^ sfg'gM *) hgf kmf/fd ljt/0f wdfwd eO/x]sf] 5 . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.%.!* ut];Dd CTEVT tkm{ -tLg jif]{_

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf laxfg !) ah]b]lv lbp;f] $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf.

dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)@)$ df]= (*%&*#!^^!, (*$&*$&***, (*^$&#!)))

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(Aug. 16, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

Pd;L;L / cfO{lkP; Ps l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f dlGqd08nnfO{ k"0f{tf b]pm kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf kwfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ePsf] Ps dlxgf gfl3;Sbf klg dlGqkl/ifb lj:tf/ jf k"0f{tf x'g g;Sbf clxn] ;/sf/sf] cfnf] rgf eO/x] sf] 5 . o;/L cfnf] rgf x'g' klg :jfefljs g} 5 . ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ kRrL; hgf;Ddsf] dlGqd08n agfpg ;lsg] kfjwfg 5 . clxn] kwfgdGqL;lxt kf“rhgf dGqLn] d'n's rnfO/x] sf] / kwfgdGqLsf] 6fpsf] df dGqfnosf] ef/L /x] sf] cj:yf 5 . b'O{–b'O{ k6s hglgjf{lrt kltlglw;efsf] lj36g, kltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf, k/dfb] zadf] lhd kwfgdGqL b] pjfsf] lgo'lQm / kwfgdGqLn] kltlglw;efsf !^% hgf ;f+;baf6 ljZjf;sf] dt kfKt u/] kl5 ;+j} wflgs klqmofcg'?k ug'{kg] { sfdx? cem tbf?stfsf ;fy ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o;sf nflu tTsfn dlGqd08nnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg h?/L x'G5 .

Ps dlxgf;Dd dlGqd08nn] k"0f{tf gkfPsf] x'Fbf ;/sf/sf] ult lgs} ;': t / lwdf /x] sf] ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf g] skf Pdfn] sf] dfwj g] kfn ;d"xsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbftndf k'u] / b] pjfsf] kIfdf x:tfIf/ ug] {b] lv ;+;bdf ljZjf;sf] dt lb+bf;Dd dfwj g] kfn ;d"x g} lg0ff{os b] lvPsf] 5 . ;f] ;d"xn] ;fy glbPsf] eP g cbfntn] k/dfb] zsf] cfb] z hf/L ug{ ;SYof] , g ;/sf/n] kltlglw;efsf] ljZjf;sf] dt kfKt ug{ ;SYof] . To;} n] ;/sf/sf] :yfloTjsf nflu g] kfn ;d"xsf] ;fy clgjfo{ 5 . of] s'/ fnfO{ /fdf] ;Fu a'em] sf kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] ;f] ;d"xnfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL agfP/ dfq dlGqd08n lj:tf/ ug{ vf] Hg' :jfefljs eP klg nfdf] ;do;Dd clg0f{odf /xFbf /fdf] ;Gb] z hfFb} g . kltlglw;efdf em08} b'O{ ltxfOglhssf] ax'dt kfKt g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] Pstf vl08t eP/ Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb k'ghL{ljt ePsf] / Pdfn] leq Pstfsf] jftfj/0f aGg g;s] sf] n] clxn] sf] kl/l:ylt cfPsf] xf] . cfkm"x? ldNg g;Sg] t/ bf] if c?dfly yf] k/] / cfkm"nfO{ rf] vf] b] vfpg vf] Hg] kj[lQnfO{ /fhgLlts rl/q dfGg ;lsGg . clxn] sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ tYok"0f{ / oyfy{d"ns9+un] a'em\g] s'/ fd} ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] sf cf/f] k kTof/f] k b] Vbf / ;'Gbf ToxfF cfTd;dLIffsf] kf6f] z"GokfoM 5 . /fhgLlts bn / g] tfx?n] h] af] n] klg hgtfn] a'em] sf] s'/ f s] xf] eg] kltlglw;efn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn kfFr jif{ k"/ f ug{ kfpg'k5{ . ;jf] {Rrsf] km} ;nfsf] d"n dd{ klg oxL xf] . To;} n] casf] 8] 9 jif{ ;+;b / ;/sf/sf] k/LIffsf] 38L xf] . of] k/LIffsf] 38Ldf ;/sf/sf] kefjsfl/tf hgtfn] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . Ps dlxgf nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf gkfpFbf /fdf] ;Gb] z uPsf] 5} g . g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;Qf s] lGbt dfgl;stf kjn 5 . x/] s ;f+;b dGqL aGg nfnflot x'G5g\ . hgtfdf s] lGbt hgd'vL rl/qsf] /fhgLlt ePsf] eP of] b'/ fj:yf cfpg] lyPg . aflx/ x] bf{ dfwj g] kfn ;d"xnfO{ b] vfOP klg ;Qf u7aGwgsf bnx? sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / h;kfleq} ;/sf/df sf] hfg] eGg] ljifodf cem} s'/ f ldln;s] sf] 5} g . t/ ;/sf/n] ljZjf;sf] dt lnO;s] sf] / ;femf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfO;s] sf] n] s'g} ;f+;bnfO{ ;Gt'i6 /fVgsf nflu ;/sf/ u7gdf ljnDa ug'{ plrt xf] Og . o;df u7aGwgsf] g] t[Tj / ljz] ifu/L kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] ;r] ttf ckgfpg ;Sg'k5{ . clxn] sf] cj:yf lg;Gb] x r'gf} tLk"0f{ 5 . sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f :jf:Yo If] q dfq x} g, d'n\'ssf] ;du cy{tGq w/fzfoL aGg k'u] sf] 5 . ePsf pBf] uwGbfx? aGb x'Fbf /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? u'd]sf 5g\ . eljiosf s0f{wf/ elgg] afnaflnsfx?sf] k9fO n] vfO c:tJo:t 5 . sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf] kefj x/] s If] qdf kl//x] sf] 5 . o:tf] r'gf} tLk"0f{ cj:yfdf :jf:YodGqL lgo'Qm ug] { sfd ;d] t x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . olta] nf kd'v kltkIfn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ hgfb] zaf6 x} g k/dfb] zaf6 ag] sf] ;/sf/ eg] / cfnf] rgf ul//x] sf] 5 . t/ cfkm"n] hgfb] z u'dfpg] kl/l:ylt s;/L cfof] eg] / cfTd;dLIff ug] { ljlQs} of] cfnf] rgf cfkm} dTy/ eP/ hfg] 5 . ;/sf/sf] lj/f] w ug'{ kltkIfsf] wd{ xf] . d'Vo s'/ f] ;/sf/ sfdsfhL aGg ;Sg'k5{, ;'zf;g / kf/blz{tf sfod ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . clxn] sf] cj:yfdf ;a} gful/snfO{ vf] k Joj:yf ug{ dfq ;lsof] eg] 7"nf] pknlAw x'g] 5 . o;} u/L c:ktfnx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;'wf/ ug] {, cfOl;o', e] lG6n] 6/ / clS;hg KnfG6x? yk ub} { hfg] sfdnfO{ kfyldstf lbg'k5{ . d'n s'/ f] ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] 3f] lift klta4tfklt Odfgbf/ / klta4 aGg ;Sg'k5{ . olt dfq x'g ;Sof] eg] hgtfn] d'n'sdf ;/sf/ ePsf] cg'e"lt ug] {5g\ . clxn] nfO{ w] / } 7"nf] hgck] Iff klg 5} g . t/ dlGqd08n u7gdf ljnDa u/] / cfkm} csd{0otfdf km;] h:tf] b] lvg'x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < cfufdL kfFr dlxgfdf yk cg'dflgt Ps nfv (# xhf/ ;+qmldt x'g] 5g\ . sl/a #* xhf/nfO{ c:ktfn egf{ ug'{kg] { x'g ;S5 . h;dWo] gf} xhf/ 5 ;o (# hgfnfO{ ;3g pkrf/ cfjZos kg] {5, ;f] xL kIf] k0fcg';f/ dGqfnon] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 .

– pd] z >] i7 -:jf:Yo /fHodGqL_ jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] cWoIfn] jf cWoIfsf] l6dn] dfcf] jfbLnfO{ lxhf] sf] ?kdf l6sfpg ;s] g . of] uNtL sdhf] / L xf] , ln8/;Lk :yfloTj 5 . kr08n] ca ;Sb} gg\, kr08nfO{ x6fpg'k5{ eGg] 5} g .

– jif{dfg k'g -k"j{dGqL Pj+ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o_ ca ufpF / gu/ sfo{;ldltsf] r'gfjdf If] qLo kltlglw / j8f ;efkltn] dfq ef] 6 xfNg kfpg'x'g] 5 . ufpF jf gu/ sfo{;ldltsf] ;efkltafx] s pk;efklt / ;lrj;lxtsf cGo kbdf eg] lqmofzLn ;b:on] klg pDd]bjf/L lbg eg] kfpg] 5g\ .

– u'?/fh l3ld/] -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o_ uf] N8:6f/ h'Qf eg] / gSsnL h'Qf ef/tdf alg/x] sf 5g\ . uf]N8 :6f/ eg] / jf uf] N8:6f/sf] k5fl8sf] cf/ gn] v] / clxn] klg 3/–3/df pQ/kb] z laxf/df gSsnL h'Qf alg/x] sf 5g\ .

– ljb'ifL /f0ff -;"h Dofg'km] Sr;{sL afl08ª lgb] {zs_

ljifo kj]zM cfhef]ln cd]l/sL ;/sf/L …;x;fAbL ljsf; lgudÚ -Pd=;L=;L=_ ldn]lgod Rofn]Gh skf]/{ ]zg / g]kfn ;/sf/aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg] ls gu/fpg] eGg] af/]sf] ax; ;jf{lws rrf{df 5 . ;+;bdf kltlglwTj ug]{ s]xL bn / g]tfx? kfl/t ug]{ kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ t/ tL bn / g]tfx?nfO{ dtbfg ug]{ () kltzt gful/sx? ldn]lgod Rofn]~h skf]/{ ]zg -Pd;L ;L_ g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, c;+nUg k//fi6« gLlt / gful/sx?sf] hgefjgfljk/Lt /x]sf]n] b]zleq Pj+ ;+;f/e/ 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] ;Demf}tf b]zsf nflu bL3{sfnLg?kdf 3fts /x]sfn] ;+zf]wg xf]Og, vf/]h x'gk' 5{ eGg] cfjfhx? b]zel/ pl7/x]sf 5g\ . ctM o; ;DaGwdf xfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ kflnsfx?sf af]8{ a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 ls 5}g < /fli6«o /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /fhgLlts bnx?sf :yfgLo, If]qLo / lhNnf txsf ;+3 ;+u7gx?df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 ls 5}g < :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ / /fhgLlts ;+:yfx?n] kltlglw;ef Pj+ cfk\mgf ;ef;bx?nfO{ s] s:tf ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 < b]pv'/Ljf;L cfdgful/sn] ;j{q rf;f] hgfO{ gful/s ;dfhdf va/bf/L u/]sf] ;r]ttfk"js { :d/0f u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .

Pd;L;Ln] slt ah]6df s] s] sfd ug]{ elgPsf] 5 t ;Demf}tfdf M cd]l/sL %)) ldlnog 8n/ -g]kfnL %& ca{ % s/f]8_ / g]kfnn] !#) ldlnog 8n/ -!$ ca{ *# s/f]8 #) nfv_ sl/aaf6 Pd;L;Lsf] dfWod eP/ b'Oj{ 6f sfd ul/g]5 .

-s_ ljB'tM nK;]km]bL–/ftfdf6], /ftfdf6]–x]6f}8+ f, /ftfdf6]–bdf}nL, bdf}nL– a'6jn, a'6jn–;'gf}nL ;Ldf;Dd $)) lsnf] ef]N6sf] 8an;ls{6 ljB't nfOg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ;Ldfb]lv uf]/vk'/;Dd ef/tn] lgdf{0f ug]{ elgP klg p;n] gug]{ hgfPkl5 Tof] efu klg dfly plNnlvt /sdaf6 g} agfpg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu Pd;L;L lgolGqt Pd;LP g]kfnnfO{ lgDg clwsf/ lbg'kg]5 { . Ps :jtGq ljB't lgofds lgsfosf] :yfkgf ug],{ sfg'g agfpg], ;~rfnsx?nfO{ Ohfhtkq lbg], ;~rfng kdf0fkq lbg], ljB't laqmL b/ tf]Sg], lgodx? agfpg], ;fem]bf/ Nofpg], cg'bfg Nofpg]nufotsf ;fy} kl/of]hgfn] kof]u ug]{ e"uf]n g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} /f]s6f]s ug{ gldNg] kdfl0fs/0f ul/lbg'kg]{ 5 . cg';r " L–!–$ -h_.

-v_ ;8s dd{t kl/of]hgf M x]6f+}8f– eLdkm]bL, rf/cfnL–lkmlbd, sbdfx–ufO{3f6, w/fg–a;Gtk'/ lrq], cldlnof–t'n;Lk'/, wfgvf]nf–lzjvf]nfsf b'O{ xhf/ lslddWo] #)% lsnf] ld6/ /fhdfu{sf] dd{t ;Def/ ul/g] 5 eg]/ lnnfdl0f kf]v]nn] n]Vg'ePsf] 5, -Pd;L;L ljdz{ k':ts k]h (_. ;Demf}tfsf] bkmf–* cg';r " L -$_ df of] ;8s kl/of]hgfnfO{ /0fgLlts ;8s g]6js{ -SRN_ :6«f6]hL /f]8 g]6js{ gfd lbOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu dd{tdf Ps s/f]8 %) nfv 5'6o\ fOPsf] 5 eg] yk nufgL Pl;ofnL lasf; a}s + , l8Pkmcf8L / o'P;P8;“u ;dGjo u/L Pd;L;Ln] cfkm} ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lsg] elgPsf] 5 .

Pd;L;L / cfOlkP; Pp6} /0fgLltsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ M o; af/]df s]xL g]tfx?, n]vsx?, ljZn]ifsx?, cWoog kltj]bg ;ldlt / s"6gLlt1x?n] Mcc / Ips Ps l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ eg]/ ki6\ofpg'ePsf] 5, ;;{tL{ cWoog ubf{ o;df b'Od{ t b]lvb}g .

-s_ cd]l/sL ljb]z ;xfos dGqL Pln; j]N;n] leotgfd ed0fsf cj;/df eg]sf lyP -ldn]lgod Rofn]Gh skf]/{ ]zg -Pd;L;L_ cGt/ut g]kfnnfO{ kbfg ul/g] %)) ldlnog 8n/sf] cg'bfg ;du lxGbk;fGt /0fgLlt -cfOlkP;_ O08f] Kof;]lkms :6«f6]hLsf] efu xf] -km]ac ' /L !), @)!( cGgk"0f{ kf]i6_ .

-v_ cd]l/sL :6]6 l8kf6{d]06sf blIf0f Plzofsf nflu lgldQ /Iff dGqL 8]le8 h] /fGhn] d] !$, @)!( df g]kfn cfPsf a]nf kqsf/x?;“u eg]sf lyP– -of] ;Demf}tfn] …===If]qLo ;Dks{df clej[l4 ug]5 { . o:tf] If]qLo ;Dks{ lxGbk;fGt /0fgLltsf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . g]kfn;d]t lxGbk;fGt If]qdf :jtGq, v'nf / lgod cfwfl/t k0ffnL ;'lglZrt ug{ cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ kof; /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] kof; cfly{s ;'/Iff / zf;sLo dfldnfdf s]lGbt 5 . -lxdfno 6fOD;, d] !%, @)!(_ .

-u_ g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf clwsf/L sfn{ /f]h;{n] eg]sf 5g\– -…Pd;L;L kl/of]hgf g]kfns} lxt / cg'/f]wdf cl3

cd]l/sf cfk"meGbf w]/} k/sf] b]z;“u o'4 u5{ / To;sf] nflu ;f] b]zsf] l5d]sL b]zdf cfkm\gf] ;]gf ptf5{ . To;kl5 tL b]zx?df cl:y/tf pTkGg u/fP/ cfkm\gf] ;]gfn] g} ;f] b]z rnfpg] dfxf]n ldnfp“5 . klZrdf ;]gfn] rLgnfO{ nueu x/]s lbzfaf6 3]/]/ a;]sf 5g\, s]jn g]kfndf dfq ltgsf] ;]gf Nofpg g EofPsf] cj:yf 5 / Pd;L;L o;}sf] s8L xf] .

u a9]sf] lxGbk;fGt /0fgLlts} c+u xf]Ú -sflGtk'/, @)&^ k'; !@ ut]_ .

-3_ Pd;L;L Pp6f :jtGq / v'nf lxGbk;fGt If]q -A Free and Open Indo Paci c_ cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnoåf/f ksflzt b:tfj]h, gf]e]Da/ $, @)!( O08f] Kofl;lkms :6«f6]hL -cfOlkP;_ s] xf] t < -s_ cfOlkP; …;+oQ ' m /fHo cd]l/sfsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iff / klt/Iff /0fgLltÚ xf] . of] cd]l/sL /Iff ljefuåf/f ;~rflnt ;+/rgf xf] . of] …/fli6«o ;'/Iff /0fgLltÚ cGtu{t ljZjJofkL?kdf ;}GozlQm sfod /fVg dxTj lbg] p2]Zon] lgld{t ;+/rgf xf] -cfOlkP; l/kf]6{ h'g @)!(, k[= !^_ .

-v_ Pd;L;L :jLsf/ ug]{ b]zn] cd]l/sL ;}lgs /0fgLlt kfng ug'k{ 5{, h'g c;+nUg k//fi6« gLltljk/Lt sfo{ x'ghfG5 M cd]l/sfn] IPS cGtu{t SOFA -Status of force Ageement_ / ACSA -Acquisition and cross servicing Ageement_ nfu' ug]5 { , oL eg]sf cd]l/sL ;'/Iff tyf klt/Iff ;}lgs /0fgLltsf c+u x'g\ . Pd;L;Ln] ljsf; kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug],{ SOFA ;Demf}tfaf6 ;DalGwt b]zdf cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] ljz]ifflwsf/sf] Uof/]06L ug]{ / ACSA af6 cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ rflxg] nlhli6snnufot o'4hGo ;fduL cfk"lt{ ug]{ Joj:yf 5 .

To;}n] olb xfdLn] Pd;L;LnfO{ vf/]h ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] xfdf] b]zsf] /fli6«otf, :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef}ldstf u'dfpg k'Ug] 5f}+ . -kbdaxfb'/ sfsL{, Pd;L;L ljdz{ k':ts k]h *!_.

-u_ of] Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf lgw{g d'ns ' x?dflysf] n'6kf6 xf], gof“ ksf/sf] cf}klgj]zLs/0fsf] cEof; xf] . g]kfnsf nflu unkmf“;f] xf], 3f“6Ldf x8\8L c8\lsP kl5 g lgNg ;lsG5 g cf]sNg . g ;lhn} af“Rg ;lsG5, g dg{ g} ;lsG5, To:t} xf] of] ljsf;sf] axfgfdf Pd;L;Lsf] gfdaf6 lelqg] cd]l/sL ;'/Iff /0fgLltM -cd]l/sL kfWofks 8f= d]/L 8];]g -Pd;L;L ljdz{ k':ts k]h (#_ / ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodx? . cWoog kltj]bgsf s'/f M g]skf Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf emngfy vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o 8f=eLd /fjn / kbLk 1jfnL;d]t tLg ;b:oLo sfo{bnn] lbPsf] ;'emfjsf s]xL a'b“ f M Pd;L;L ;Demf}tfsf sltko a'b“ fx? ;dfhjfbpGd'v nIf, g]kfnsf] sfg'g, /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, :jtGqtf, k~rzLntf, c;+nUg k//fi6«gLlt / /fi6«lxt ljk/Lt /x]sfn] tL kfjwfgx? x6fpg] jf k'g/fjnf]sg gu/L ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg ug'x{ b'“ }g eg]/ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg g} geO{ cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] ;]K6]Da/ @)!( df kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog gLltdf x:tfIf/ ug'{ 7Ls lyPg eGg] cf;o klg pNn]v 5 .

Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf vf/]h lsg < M -!_ ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ g]kfnsf] dGqL / Pd;L;Lsf] lgudsf] sd{rf/L /x]sf]n] :jtGq /fi6«x?aLrsf] ;dfgtf -kf]6f]sn_ ldn]sf] 5}g .

-@_ g]kfnn] !$ ca{ *# s/f]8 #) nfv cfly{s ;xeflutf hgfP klg ;Dk"0f{ af}l4s ;DklQ Pd;L;Lsf] clwgdf /xg]5 . -wf/f # sf] bkmf #–@ -r_ .

-#_ Pd;L;Lsf a'b“ f;“u g]kfnsf] sfg'g aflemPdf Pd;L;Lsf a'b“ f nfu' x'g]5 elgPsf]n] b]zsf] sfg'g eGbf j}b]lzs ;+:yfnfO{ dfly /fVg ;lsb}g . -wf/f & sf] bkmf & -s_ .

-$_ Pd;L;Ln] rfx]df h'ga]nf klg ;Demf}tf vf/]h x'g]5 M -wf/f % sf] -s_ / -v_ .

-%_ kl/of]hgfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f Pd;L;Ln] tf]s]sf] lgsfon] dfq ug{ kfpg]5 . -wf/f # sf] bkmf # -*_ .

-^_ o; kl/of]hgfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fHosf s'g} klg lgsfonfO{ v6fpg' kbf{ Pd;L;Lsf] :jLs[lt lng'kg]5 { . -cg';r " L !

gLdaxfb'/ yfkf

-u_ sf] -@_ .

-&_ g]kfn / Pd;L;Lsf] b'O{ kIfLo of]hgf ;DkGg ug{ ef/tsf] ;xdlt rflxg] .

-cg';r " L $ -s_ .

-*_ g]kfnsf] nufgL 8'Ag] dfq} xf]Og, kl/of]hgf :yug ePdf g]kfnn] Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t eg'k{ g]{ /x]5 .

-(_ z'?df ;Demf}tf ubf{ ;'wf/ / ;+zf]wg ug{ gkfOg] t/ kl5 s'g} a'b“ f ;+zf]wg ug'{ k/]df To:tf] a'b“ fdf ;+;baf6 kfl/t ul//xg' gkg]{ elgPsf]n] Pd;L;Ln] cfjZos ;+zf]wg u/L :j3f]if0ff ug]5 { , To;sf/0f Pd;L;L vf/]hLsf] ljsNk 5}g . -;L=kL=uh'/]nM Pd;L;L ljdz{ k':ts k]h @)–@!_ .

-!)_ Ps k6s cf}krfl/s?kdf k;]kl5 cd]l/sL ;]gf kmls{g hfGb}g, p;n] ;fdfHojfbL cvf8f agfP/ ;}lgs ultljlw ;~rfng u/]/ g]kfnL :jfwLgtfdfly v]njf8 u5{, To;}n] ev{/} >Ln+sfaf6 c:jLsf/ ul/of], df8fuf:s/ / dfnLdf Tof] c;kmn ePsf] 5, Pd;L;L c;kmn ePsf ljleGg b]zsf] pbfx/0f lbg ;lsG5, -n]vs /fdaxfb'/ a'9f M Pd;L;L ljdz{ k':ts k]h #$_ -!!_ cd]l/sL ;}lgsn] ljsf; kf]h]S6 ;~rfng ug]{ gfddf oxf“ /x]sf vlgh kbfy{ o'/]lgodnufotsf] pTvgg\ / kzf]wg ug{ cf0fljs e6\6L g} ;~rfng gunf{g\ eGg ;lsGg, o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfn zlQm/fi6«sf] /0fd}bfgdf kl/0ft x'g ;S5, -n]vs Pj+ ljZn]ifs u'0f/fh nf]xgL M -Pd;L;L= ljdz{ k':ts k]h @*_ .

-!@_ Pd;L;L ljsf; kl/of]hgf eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff a9L ;}lgs / kzf;lgs /0fgLlt /x]sf] e"d08nLo /fhgLlt xf] . k:tfjgfd} ;'zf;g, cfly{s :jtGqtf / hgtfdf nufgL ;'b9[ ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . hfkfg blIf0f sf]l/ofh:tf cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n u/]sf b]zn];d]t cd]l/sL ;]gf lkmtf{ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\, -/fhgLlts ljZn]ifs Pj+ n]vs :tDesf/ zlzw/ e08f/LM -xf“s ;fKtflxs jif{ !! c+s #& df3 * @)&^_.

-!#_ ;Demf}tfdf klxnf] x:tfIf/ ug]{ dGqL 1fg]Gbaxfb'/ sfsL{ eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff a9L /fi6«3ftL a'b“ fx? yk]/ o'j/fh vltj8fn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\, Pd;L;Lsf] l;+uf] cf]l/og6]zg /fi6«3ftL 5, -/fhgLlt1 Pj+ n]vs -;fWoaxfb'/ e08f/L, Pd;L;L ljdz{ k':ts k]h $@_ .

-!$_ cd]l/sL ;xof]u glng] eGg] xf]Og t/ s]xL o:tf zt{x? 5g\ h;n] ljjfb l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ h:t}M -s_ of] ;Demf}tf ;+;baf6 kfl/t u/L Pdl;P g]kfnnfO{ ;/sf/eGbf k[ys, zlQmzfnL / pRr ;+:yf lgdf{0f ug]{ cf;o :ki6 b]lvG5 .

-v_ of] ;Demf}tf ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg eO;s]kl5 o; ;Demf}tfsf sfo{qmdx? g]kfnsf] sfg'g aflx/ ;~rfng x'g hfG5g\ . ;Demf}tfdf cd]l/sL j}b]lzs ;xfotf P]g / Pd;L;L P]g ;Demf}tfsf c+usf ?kdf pNn]v ePsf 5g\ .

Pd;L;Ln] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf k/fdz{ dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ;+;baf6 ;Demf}tf cg'df]bg ePkl5 tL b'O{ P]g g]kfnsf] sfg'geGbf dfly /xG5g\ . o; ;Demf}tfn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] …;dfhjfbpGd'vÚ nIfnfO{ ;dfKt ug]5 { . -8f=o'j/fh ;+uf}nfM -nf]sfGt/ 86 sd @)&& c;f/ !)_ .

-!%_ && k]h nfdf] ;Demf}tfdf h]–h] n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ef/tLo cg'df]bg / Pd;L;Lsf] k"j:{ jLs[lt lnP/ sfo{;Dkfbg / Joj:yfkg ug'{ eg]sf] g} cd]l/sL ;fdfHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] kf]N6fdf g]kfnnfO{ ;'lDkg' xf] . o; ksf/sf] /fi6«3ftL ;Demf}tfnfO{ ;+;bn] cg'df]bg ug'{ cfkm}n] cfk"mnfO{ cfTdxTofdf ;+nUg u/fpg' xf] M -n]vs e"ldZj/ zdf{ M Pd;L;L ljdz{ k':ts k]h &@_ .

-!^_ Pd;L;Lsf y];xf]N8x? M g]kfn ;/sf/n] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ o:tf sfdx? klg

Pd;L;Ln] ug]{ /] † -s_ ax'ntfjfb -v_ ;dfgtf / sfg'gL zf;g -u_ kf/blz{tf -3_ dfgjclwsf/ -ª_ ei6frf/ lgoGq0f -r_ dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf nufgL -5_ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f -h_ kfs[lts ;f]tsf] kf/bzL{tf / lbuf] Joj:yfkg -em_ lghL ;DklQsf] clwsf/sf] /Iff -`_ hgtfdf nufgLsf] ;'b9[ ug]{ k/Dk/f -6_ cfk\mgf gful/snfO{ ljZj Jofkf/ / cGt/{fli6«o k"h “ Lahf/df ;xeflutfkltsf] kf]T;fxg -7_ lghL If]qsf] kj4{g -9_ cy{tGqdf ahf/zlQmsf] kj4{g -0f_ ;/sf/sf] kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtfsf] kf]T;fxg, -ksfz yfkf du/ M -o'ubz{g 86 sd @)&& d+l;/ !& ut]_ .

-!&_ cd]l/sL ;'/Iff /0fgLlt ;g\ @)!&, @)!* / O08f] Kofl;lkms :6«f6]hL -cfOlkP;_ /0fgLlt @)!( df cd]l/sfn] cfk\mgf d'Vo kltåGbLsf] ?kdf rLg, ?; / pQ/sf]l/ofnfO{ 7fG5 . To;}sf] cfwf/df cfk\mgf u7aGwg zlQmnfO{ kof]u ub}{ ljsf; of]hgfsf] gfddf s]xL b]zdf ;}lgs ;fdl/s d}bfg km/flsnf] agfpg Pd;L;L NofOPsf] xf], -n]vs vu]Gb k;fO{M+ -O{sflGtk'/ 86sd c;f/ @)&&_ .

-!*_ g]kfnsf] sfg'geGbf Pd;L;L dfly /xg] ljjflbt bkmf &–! df Pd;L;L=cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf g]kfnsf] sfg'gsf] s'g} a'b“ fn] afwf kg{ uPdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] cljnDa To:tf] afwf k'msfpg] 5 -lkmlnlkG;sf] ;Dem}tfdf To:t} jfSof+z /flvPsf] 5_ xfdL klg To;f] ug{ ;lsGYof] t/ vf;} 5nkmn gu/L xtf/f]df x:tfIf/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 M -;"o/{ fh cfrfo{, OsflGtk'/ 86sd h]7 @@ @)&&_ .

-!(_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] hUuf kflKt, lgdf{0f:yndf kx'r “ / jgIf]q pkof]u;DaGwL ;a} cfjZos ePsf] egL Pd;L;Ln] klxrfg u/]adf]lhdsf :jLs[lt, cg'dlt / lg0f{o lbO;s]sf] jf ul/;s]sf], cfjZos kg]{ :jLs[lt, Ohfhtkq cflb g]kfn ;/sf/n] kbfg ul/;s]sf] x'gk' g]{ elgPsf] 5M cg';r " L % -u_ .

-@)_ bkmf @–*, kl/lzi6 -`_ s/ 5'6sf nfeufxLx? M -!_ Pdl;P g]kfn -@_ kTo]s 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yf jf JolQm, elgPsf] 5 . To:t} kl/lzi6 -6_ :yfgLo s/ 5'6df s'g} ksf/sf] -gfd} ls6fg u/]/ elgPsf] 5_ s/ ltg'{ gkg]{ / st} e'nr's eO{ ltg'{ k/]df cy{dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;, Pd;L;Lsf] kq / s/ ljhs /l;b ;+nUg u/L /fhZj sfof{noaf6 lkmtf{ ul/g] Joj:yf pNn]v 5 .

-@!_ bkmf ^–*, s'g} klg xfgL jf bfjLklt Pd;L;L tyf ;+oQ ' m /fHo cd]l/sfn] bfloTj axg ub}g{ . s:tf] 5 t, Pdl;P g]kfnnfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/ < cWoog kltj]bg ;ldltsf] 7x/M bkmf !) -!_ df Pdl;P g]kfnn] u/]sf] lg0f{o g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfGg}kg]{ afWosf/L /x]sf], ;DklQ /fVg], x6fpg], d'2f ug],{ c?;“u ;Demf}tf ug],{ ;fem]bf/ Nofpg];d]tsf clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . bkmf !)-@_ df Pdl;P g]kfn Pd;L;Ln] u7g u/]sf] af]8a{ f6 rNg], af]8{ :jtGq / clwsf/;DkGg x'g], af]8s { f] lg0f{odfly g]kfn ;/sf/n] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ gkfpg], Pd;L;Lsf] cfjf;Lo kltlglw af]8{ ;b:o /xg], lghL If]q / gful/s ;dfhaf6 b'O{ ;b:o Pd;L;Lsf] ;xdltdf ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;ldltn] lgo'Qm ug],{ kl/of]hgfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f Pd;L;Ln] lgo'Qm u/]sf] lgsfon] ug]{ / cfjZos ljifodf af]8s { f] cf}krfl/s a}7s g} ga;L lg0f{o ug{;Sg] h:tf clwsf/ lbOPsf]n] cWoog ;ldltn] /fi6«lxtljk/Lt /x]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . cGo b]zx?sf] cg'ej s:tf 5g\ t < df8fuf:s/, dfnL / a]lgg nufotsf s]xL b]zdf s[lif;DaGwL sfo{qmd ug{ ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] . tL b]zdf e"ld;DaGwL gLlt Nofp“bf b]zsf] sfg'geGbf dfly /fv]/ u}/gful/snfO{ hldg a]r]/ ls;fgx? lj:yflkt ePsf]n] cfGbf]ngåf/f ;Demf}tf /2 u/]sf] kltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . To:t} 3fgfn] ljB't pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmddf nufgLstf{n] *) kltzt / 3fgfn] %! kltzt bfjL u/]kl5 ljjfb a9\of] / /2 eof] . g]kfnn] klg ljB't ef/tnfO{ a]Rg] elgP klg s;n], s;/L, s'g gLlt lgodåf/f c;'n ug]{ xf] :ki6 gx“b' } ;+;bdf 6]an ' ePsf] a'b“ f PstkmL{ ;+zf]wg u/]/ phf{ dGqfnosf] gfd x6fOg'sf] ;fy} gof“ sfg'gåf/f ljB't If]qsf] lgodgsf nflu Pp6f :jtGq ;+/rgf agfOg] s'/f /flvPsf] 5, h'g !!, @)!( df Pd;L;Lsf] sDKofS6 ;~rfng ljefusf pkfWoIf cGyf]gL aL=j]Nr/n] 8f=o'j/fh vltj8fnfO{ kq n]v]sf]

af“sL # k]hdf8

ul/asf ;GtfgnfO{ lzIffdf ;dfg cj;/ vf]O{ < d @! cF+} ztfAbLsf] o'jf . b'lgof“n] kljlw / lzIffdf tLa klt:kwf{ ub}5 { . o:tf] eO/x] sf] 5 ls l8uLsf klg txx? 5g\ . s'g ljifosf] l8uL sltj6f < cfhsn o:t} o:t} s'/ fx? lzIffdf ;'lgG5 . aRrf hGdg' t 5“b}5 aRrfsf] e'0fd} to x'G5 ls of] s] aGg] s'g ljifodf ljwfjfl/lw ug] { cyjf s'g dG6] Zj/Ldf egf{ ug] { eGg] xf] 8afhL g} rn] sf] 5 . x'g klg lsg gxf] ;,\ ;do / ;dfh o;/L g} rNb} 5 .

Pshgf cd] l/sL lzIffljb\n] eg] sf lyP– …lzIff ;fdflhs k'glg{df{0fsf] klqmof xf] Ú ;dfh k'glg{df{0f ug{' 5 / ljsl;t d'ns ' ;‘u klt:kwf{ ug{' 5 eg] klxnf] s'/ f lzIffd} e/ k5{ t/ Aofkfl/s lzIff xf] Og Aofjxfl/s lzIff h¿/L x'G5 . @! cf} + ztfAbLdf kfljlws lzIff clt cfjZos / kefjsf/L dfGg ;lsG5 . lagfdG6] Zj/L k9] sf g] kfnsf y'k} 8fS6/ ljZjd} VofltkfKt klg 5g\ . of] eGb} df aRrfnfO{ /fdf] sIffdf gk9fcf} + eGg vf] h]sf]

eg] xf] Og . aRrfsf] a[l4 ljsf;;“u} aRrfn] y] Ug ;Sg] cyjf slt pd] / df s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ :s"nsf] ef/ k9fOsf] af] em af] Sg ;S5g\ Tof] dfkb08 to u/] / lzIff dGqfnon] lglZrt pd] / tf] Sg'k5{ . xf] Og eg] ufdL0f e] udf cf7 jif{kl5 dfq laBfno hfg] / zx/, ahf/lt/ b'O{ jif{ eof] ls af, cfdfn] dG6] Zj/Ldf egf{ ul/lbg] x'b“ f aRrfdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ ;S5 . aRrfn] cfkm\gf] afnfkgdf ug{ kfpg] p;sf] ks[ltn] lbPsf] ultljlw u/f] ;,\ cfdf, afsf] 8f“6 vfcf] ;\ / g aNn kl/kSj x“b' } k9\g cyjf h'gs'g} ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;S5 . afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf] s'/ f] xf] ls km"nh:t} /fdf] ;u“ km'Ng kfpg' k5{ . km"nnfO{ /fdf] ;u“ km'Ng} glbO{ l6k] / ;hfpg yfNof} + eg] zfob To;af6 cfpg] ;'uGw / ;'Gb/tf kof{Kt dfqdf kfp“b}gf+} / bf] if km"nnfO{ lbG5f} + . aRrfx?nfO{ cfkm} 3/df cfdfsf] sfvdf snd rnfpg l;sfpg';\ . cfdfn] h:tf] x]/rfx hlt nfvf} + lt/] sf] dG6] Zj/Ln] klg lbg

;Sb} g . xfdL lzIffnfO{ lzIff xf] Og km] ;gsf] ¿kdf x] b}5 { f},+ of] ljs[lt xf] . ljsl;t d'ns ' df cfkm\g} lgod 5 . aRrf kf“r aif{ gx'b“ } :s"n egf{ ug{ ldNb} g . PSn} 5f] 8g\ ldNb} g . xfdL r} + oxf“ klt:kwf{ ub} { s;n] slt ;fgf] pd] / df aRrf egf{ ug] { eg] / klt:kwf{ ul//x] sf 5f} + . lsgls oxf“ s'g} 7f] ; sfg'g 5} g . d klg @! cF+} ztfAbLs} o'jf x'“ . laxfg ahf/df b"w a] r]/ ;f“em Ps ef/L 3f“; sf6] / k9] sf] t/ d;“u s'g} 8an l8uL, l8uL, cyjf kfljlws lzIff 5} g . d;“u efiffsf] /fdf] 1fg 5 . Oltxf;sf n] vsx?sf] lstfax? k9\5' / aflx/L ;fdflhs 1fgx? klg /fd} 5 . la8Dagf, of] klt:kwf{ / Aofkfl/s lzIffsf] ;l6{lkms] 6 5} g / t d} n] clxn] ;Dd s'g} /fdf] hflu/ kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . dnfO{ ;w} + Pp6} s'/ fn] kf] N5, zfob d;“u s'g} l8uL ePsf] eP /fdf] hflu/ kfp“y]+ xf] nf . /fdf] lzIff eGb} df b'O{ jif{d} :s"n uPsf] x'g}kg],{ nfvf+} lt/] / egf{ ePsf] x'gk' g] {

u

k] dk;fb k'nfdL

eGg] sxL+ st} 5} g . d h:t} laxfg ahf/df b"w a] r]/ } k9] klg x'G5 . dfq cfkm\gf] nIf k"/ f x'g' k¥of] . lzIff k} ;fsf] andf k9] sf] eGbf >dn] k9] sf] w] /} / l6sfp x'G5 . d} n] ;w} + d eGbf kl5Nnf lk+9Lx?nfO{ lzIffeGbf 7"nf] s] xL 5} g, ltdL;“u lzIff 5 eg] ltdL s;} ;u“ em'Sg'kb}g{ eg] / af/Daf/ eGb} cfPsf] 5' .

#

@)&* ;fn ;fpg #@ ut] ;f]daf/

(Aug. 16, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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/f]6l/ogsf] cleofgdf df:s lbg';\ eGg] a9] …g]6js{n] sfd gug]{ 7fp“df cgnfOg sIff grnfpmÚ q /f] d yfkf

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . 6«flkmsrf] s glhs 7] nfdf Joj;fo ug] { Pshgfn] dnfO{ df:s lbg';\ eg] / xft cl3 a9fpg'eof] . kf] sf ;dft] / cleofgdf lx“8] sf /f] 6l/ogn] pxf“nfO{ b'O{ j6f df:s xftdf ydfOlbg'eof] . df:s Vj} cleofg 6f] nL cln cl3 a9\b} ubf{ d'vsf] d} nf] df:s lgsfn] / gof“ dfu] / nufP . /f] 6/L Sna ckm bfªn] cfOtaf/ rnfPsf] pQm cleofgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L;lxtsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . …sf] / f] gfaf6 arfpg of] cleofg 7Ls 5Ú– d] o/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …df:s nufpg] cg'zf;g ;a} n] kfngf ug'{k5{ .Ú 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no cufl8 s] xL a] / cleofg rn] sf] lyof] . j;, 6] Dkf] , c6f] l6Kk/, df] 6/;fOsn nufotsf ;jf/Lsf ofq'x?nfO{ /f] s] / df:s ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cleofgdf ;l/s l8P;kL d's'Gbk;fb l/hfn, lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L kd'v yDdg lh;Lnufotsf] 6f] nL ;8sdf plePkl5 ;jf/L ;fwg /f] lsGy] . dfs ljt/0fkl5 nufp“b}

u/] sfsf] kmf] 6f] lvlrGYof] . 6f] nLn] c6f] tyf df] 6/;fOsndf e] l6Psf hltdf l:6s/ 6f“: Yof] . xf] 6n k;ndf df:s gnufO{ ulkmb} u/] sfnfO{ df:s lbOGYof] . glhsaf6} ufxs;“u jfu] {lgª ul//x] sf sltko k;n ;~rfnsn] ;d] t df:s nufPsf lyPgg\ . ut @% ut] z'? ePsf] cleofg Ps;ftf rn] sf] lyof] . x/] s lbg ljleGg rf] saf6 z'? u/] / df:s af“l8GYof] . /f] 6/Ln] jiff{ x'“bfsf lbg klg kfgL gk/] sf] df} sf 5f] kL df:s af“8] sf]

lyof] . Ps ;ftfdf s/La 3f] / fxLsf d'Vo ahf/ ;a} lt/ k'u] sf] cWoIf /fhLj pNnf vfgn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o;aLrdf /f] 6/L ahf/sf uNnL–uNnLdf k'Uof] , ;of+}nfO{ df:s lbof] . cleofg z'? ubf{ nhfpg] w] / } lyP . clxn] dfUg] a9] sf 5g\ . df:s gx'g] / don k/] sf] nufPsfn] ljt/0f 6f] nL b] Vof] ls dfu] / nufpg yfn] sf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ /f] uaf6 aRgsf nflu df:s nufpg'k5{ eGg] r] tgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

lePgdf ljBfno u]6af6} ;'wf/ z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . k'/ fgf] ljBfgLns07 dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxLn] cfkm\gf] gfd cufl8 lePg yk] sf] 5 . To;n] lbg z'? u/] sf] gof“kgnfO{ leQfx?df sf] l/Psf ljleGg ;Gb] zd"ns cfs[ltx?n] ljsl;t agfp“5g\ . leq x] ?“–x] ?“ k;“'–k;“' h:tf] ;'lsnf] jftfj/0fn] gof“ Joj:yfkgsf] ;Gb] z lbG5 . hg;Dks{sf nflu uNnLd} a:g'ePsf lzIfs lszf] / v8\ sfn] kj] z ug] { gjcfuGt'snfO{ cfTdLotf bzf{O/xg'ePsf] lyof] . u] 6leq k;] kl5 s;nfO{ ;f] Wg] stf hfg] eGg] cndlng' kb} {g . sf] xL s;} n] ;+sf] r dfGg] / 6f] nfpg'kg] { jftfj/0f olt a] nf 5} g . ut jif{ :s'n rNg g;Sg] eg] kl5 cleefjsx? lg/fz ePsf lyP . aLr} df :s'n aGb ubf{ ljBfnon] xb} ;Ddsf] u} / lhDd] jf/Lkg b] vfPsf] lyof] . To; ljBfnsf ;'/ Iff uf8{n] ;d] t hflu/ vf] Hg cGt hfg'eof] . ljBfyL{sf] k9fO tyf eljiosf] lhDdf lng 7"n} bafa l;h{gf ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] rGbksfz vgfn g] t[Tjsf] gof“ l6d gof“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy cfPsf] 5 . gof“ l6d cfPsf] Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwd} sl/a b'O{ ;o a9L ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf] lklG;kn /fdhgd rf} w/Ln]

Pd;L;L==== s'/ f pNn] v 5 -Pd;L;L ljdz{ k': ts k] h !(@_ o;af6 laB't a] r] sf] /sd klg nufgLstf{n] g} nfg] xf] eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . hL–& sf] ;Dd] ngdf s:tf] 5nkmn eof] t g] 6f] ;] gfsf] af/] df M hL–& sf] tLglbg] ;Dd] ng ;lsP nuQ} j} lZjs /fhgLltdf t/+u k} bf ePsf] 5 . lj; @)&* h] 7 @*, @ ( / #) ut] a] nfotdf ePsf] ;f] ;Dd] ngdf g] 6f] ;} lgs af/] 5nkmn x'“bf cd] l/sL -cfOlkP;_ /0fgLltsf] af/] df klg rrf{ rn] sf] /x] 5 . j} zfv !*, @)&* b] lv ckmuflg:tfg af6 sl/a !! xhf/ % ;o cd] l/sL / g] 6f] ;] gf x6] / OG8f] Kofl;lkms ;d'bL If] qdf cfPsf 5g\ . c;f/ (, @)&* df ?;L OG6] lnh] G;n] atfP cg';f/ OG8f] Kofl;lkms If] q / /l;of jl/kl/ cd] l/sfsf] kefjdf rNg] ;] gfsf] ;+Vof s/La rf/ nfv k'u] sf] 5 . cd] l/sf cfk"meGbf w] / } k/sf] b] z;“u o'4 u5{ / To;sf] nflu ;f] b] zsf] l5d] sL b] zdf

sf]OnfvfgLdf k'l/P/ Hofg u'dfPsf kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

atfpg'eof] . cleefjsnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; lbnfpg x/koTg u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cleefjs lzIff ;~rfng u/] / } ljZjf; lhTg] u/L gof“ l6d lqmofzLn 5 . o'jfsf] hdft / :s'nb] lv SofDk;;Ddsf 6k/ rf} w/L lklG;kn x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] kljlwnfO{ kmf] s; u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+: sf/ ;+: s[ltnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sIff % ;Dd ;+: s[t ljifo k9fpg] ljBfnosf] of] hgf 5 . sIff !! ;Ddsf] egf{ v'n] sf] 5 . ljljP;sf] egf{ vf] Ng] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ ;l6{lkms] 6;lxt ;Lk lbg] of] hgf 5 . nfdf] ;do :s'n aGb x'g] / lkm c;'Ng] k/Dk/f tf] 8\g] lklG;kn rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ bz+} sf] nfdf] ljbfdf KnfG6x? pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . Kofh, uf] eLsf a] gf{x? tof/ kf/L

;Lk / sdfO x'g ;S5 .

To;nfO{ ljBfyL{sf] :sn/;Lk / k'/ :sf/df pkof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . r} tsf] nfdf] ljbfdf klg jfol/ª, KnlDjªnufot 3/fo;L / hLjgf] kof] uL ;Lk l;sfpg ;lsG5 . sf] if{ k9fpg' gk/] klg ;Lk l;sfpg ;lsG5 . o; ljBfnon] lj1fg, lzIff ;+sfo, kqsfl/tfnufot ljifodf k9fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . vnf;Lsf] sfdb] lv n] Sr/;Dd p;} nfO{ u/fP/ Jofjxfl/s hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cleefjsl;t lgoldt e] 6, aRrfsf] :jefj / Ifdtf cg';f/sf sfd ug] { k] / 0ff, aRrfsf] rfxgfcg';f/sf] ;Lk l;Sg] jftfj/0f / c;n rl/q lgdf{0f ljBfnosf] p2] Zo /x] sf] lklG;kn rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnon] wf] sf lbb} g / d] / f] aRrf ;xL 7fp“df k7fPsf] 5' eGg] k"0f{ ljZjf;sf ;fy ;xof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] .

cfkm\gf] ;] gf ptf5{ . To;kl5 tL b] zx?df cl:y/tf pTkGg u/fP/ cfkm\gf] ;] gfn] g} ;f] b] z rnfpg] dfxf] n ldnfp“5 . klZrdf ;] gfn] rLgnfO{ nueu x/] s lbzfaf6 3] / ] / a;] sf 5g\, s] jn g] kfndf dfq ltgsf] ;] gf Nofpg g EofPsf] cj:yf 5 / Pd;L;L o;} sf] s8L xf] . g] kfn cfdfsf] ho, hfu'g\ /fli6«o ufyf .

-lzjuf} / Lbf; -cg'k_M j} lZjs /fhgLlt / g] kfn–e"/ fhgLlts ljZn] if0f, h'g @$ @)@! !)M kqsf/sf] l6Kk0fLM gof“ ;/sf/ ag] kl5 htftt} Pd;L;Lsf] ax; 5 t/ Pd;L;Lsf gfddf n'6sf] wGbf nfdf] ;dob] lv rln/x] sf] 5 .

Psflt/ Pd;L;L cg'df] bg ug{] ls gug{] ax; 5 t/ csf] {lt/ Pd;L;Lsf] 7"nf] /sd vr{ eO/x] sf] 5 . dfl;s !& nfv ef8f lt/] / dx+uf] 7fp“ dflgg] nfnb/af/df o;sf] sfof{no /flvPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] eGbf tLg u'0ff a9L tna vfg] u/L %& hgf sd{rf/L lqmofzLn 5g\ . tnaeQfdf

dfq} Ps ca{ $) s/f] 8 ?k} of“ vr{ eO;s] sf] 5 . sfof{no ;~rfngdf dfl;s sl/a Ps s/f] 8 #% nfv ?k} of“ vr{ eO/x] sf] 5 . /fHoaf6 cg'df] bg geP klg sfo{qmd nfu' eO/xg] xfdL s:tf] b] zdf 5f} + < -kqsf/ g/] Gb s] ;L, km] ;a's 6fOdnfOg, h'nfO{ @ ( @)@!_ . k'gZrM /0fgLlts ;8s g] 6js{ -SRN_ sf] dd{t sfo{df pRr Hofnf b/ ePsf dlxnf tyf ;LdfGts[t ju{nfO{ kf] T;fxg lbg 7] s] bf/ / ;8s ljefunfO{ pTk] l/t ul/g]5, elgPsf] c+z ;sf/fTds /x] sf] 5 .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] Plzog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; s=ln=af6 hf/L ljdfn]v ldlt @)&* c;f/ !% ut]sf lbg 3/af6 3f]/fxL ahf/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ls/0f 3tL{ du/ ljdfn]v g+= M ^#)*))))$^% 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(@()!)

3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . ;a} 7fp“df g] 6js{n] sfd gug] { cj:yfdf cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng gug{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf cleefjsx?n] ljBfnonfO{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . ef} uf] lns?kdf kl5 k/] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] !( g+= j8fsf ;a} 7fp“ g] 6js{sf] se/] hleq 5} gg\ . j8fsf ;a} ufp“x?df ljB't lj:tf/ gePsf] / df] afOn rfh{ ug{ klg ;d:of eO/x] sf] ;dodf df] afOn dfkm{t ul/g] cgnfOg sIff kefjsf/L gePsf] dfq xf] Og, ljBfyL{nfO{ emg\ hl6ntflt/ n} hfg;Sg] :yfgLo cleefjs hut 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08 ckgfP/ u'k 5'6\ofP/ ljBfnod} k7gkf7g ug{ cleefjs 3tL{sf] ;'emfj 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( df /x] sf] eujtL dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f

3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg .

3f] / fxL–!( l:yt sf] OnfvfgLdf k'l/P/ d[To' ePsf] kl/jf/nfO{ !% xhf/ cfly{s ;xof] u ul/Psf] 5 . ut kmfu'g !) ut] 3f] / fxL–!( l:yt sf] OnfvfgLdf sfd ug{] qmddf k'l/P/ Hofg u'dfPsf df] xgnfn sfdLsL >LdtL zflGt sfdLnfO{ ;+sng ePsf] !% xhf/ ?k} of“ a'wjf/

x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . xfn Oh/fondf /xg'ePsL nDh'ªsL ljdnfb] jL kGtn] !) xhf/ / s~rgk'/ dx] Gbgu/sf ;'zLn kf08] n] kf“r xhf/ u/L ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] !% xhf/ ?k} of“ d'tssL >LdtLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L / 3f] / fxL–!( sf cWoIf xs{ 3tL{n] ;f] /sd d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

;fOj/ ck/fwlj?4 ;r]tgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb bfªn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !& sf] u} / fufp“df nfu"cf} ifw tyf ;fOj/ ck/fwlj?4 ;r] tgf sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb / gful/s cfjfh nlntk'/ sf] ;xsfo{df ;~rflnt dlxnf zflGt / ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf cWoIf sNkgf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf

ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs d's'Gbk;fb l/hfnn] nfu"cf} ifw / ;fOa/ qmfOdaf/] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . klzIf0fdf nfu"cf} ifw eg] sf] s] xf] , nfu"cf} ifwsf ksf/, b'Jo{;gsf sf/0f, o;af6 aRg] pkfox?, sfg'gL Joj:yfnufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfª;“usf] ;dGjo / gj u} / fufp“ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf Pj+ gjkltef afn Sna u} / ufp“sf] ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] .

lu/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly xs{axfb'/ 3tL{n] h;/L ;xh x'G5 To;} u/L lzIf0f l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ug{ lzIfs, cleefjsnufot ;a} nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] ebf} cf7 ut] af6 cgf} krfl/s ?kdf ljBfno v'Ng] / u'k cg';f/ lzIfsx?;“u e] 6] / 5nkmn tyf u[xsfo{ ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] ljBfnosf kWofgfWofks b] jLaxfb'/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .

5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ljBfnon] cleefjs e] nfsf] cj;/df 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . sIff ! b] lv * ;Ddsf 5fqfx?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sIff !

lrt'jfn]===

yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;efsf] clwj]zg kmfu'gdf

;r] t x'g'k5{ .Ú dfgj / aGohGt'aLrsf] åGå 36fpg ;/sf/L :t/af6 ePsf kof;x? nlIft ju{;Dd gk'Ubf o:tf 36gfx?sf] ljj/0f l8lehg jg sfof{no;Dd gcfp“bf /fxt / Ifltk"lt{af6 ;d] t al~rt x'g'kg{] cj:yf 5. g] kfnsf] z'Snfkmf“6f / ef/tsf] uf} / L kmG6f x'“b} nfnemf/L, alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h, af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~h, ef/tsf] ;f] x] njf lgs'~h, b] pv'/ Lsf] pQ/ / blIf0f r'/ ] , lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h, k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h Ps cf;kdf sf] l/8f] / sf] ?kdf 5g\ .

Ps 7fp“af6 csf{] 7fp“df aGohGt'sf] cf] xf] / bf] xf] / a9\g yfn] kl5 dfgj / jGohGt'aLr åGåsf 36gfx? x'g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . jGohGt'sf] af;:yfg / cfxf/fsf] Joj:yf gx'“'bf ;d:of a9\g yfn] sf] ;+/ If0fsdL{ lr/~hLjL vgfnn] atfpg'eof] .

r'g9'+uf=== lu/Lsf] s's'/ nfO{ Rofk] / df/] sf] , t] hk;fb e';fnsf] af] sf df/] sf] , ;j{hLt /fO{sf]

3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . g] kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfhsf] j8f sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfhsf] cfOtaf/ ePsf] e] nfn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! / @ df j8f sld6L u7g u/] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ 3f] / fxL j8f g+= ! df adaxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:o sld6L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfªn] cfufdL kmfu'gdf lhNnf clwj] zg ug{] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf / ;efsf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf r"0f{ rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf cfOtjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] cfufdL d+l;/;Dd lhNnfsf j8f ;ldlt, df3;Dd kflnsf / If] qLo ;ldlt u7g ul/;Sg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L a} 7sn] oxL ebf} & ut] 3f] / fxL !& df lgdf{0f u/] sf] gjlgld{t ejgsf] laxfg pb\3f6g ug{] / lbp“;f] l6sfk'/ 36gfsf] ljifodf s] lGbt lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdfkm{t 1fkgkq

a'emfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} a} 7sn] kb] z ;/sf/af6 ljlgof] lht &) nfv /sdaf6 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * ;f+} / Ldf d6fjf“ ;ef ejg agfpg ;efsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf pkfWoIf /fdktL rf} w/L, ;lrj ksfz rf} w/L / ;b:ox? bLks rf} w/L, ;ljtf rf} w/L, a;GtL rf} w/L / >L/fd blxt /x] sf] ;ft ;b:oLo ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] >Ls[i0f hGdfi6dL -cl:6dsL_ kj{sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg kbfg sfo{qmd b] pv'/ Ldf ebf} !@ ut] ;DkGg ug{ pkfWoIf /fdktL rf} w/LnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] ;lrj ksfz rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ufO{ 3fOt] agfPsf] , z+s/ ;'gf/, 8f] daxfb'/ dx/f / gf/fo0f e08f/Lsf] s'v'/ f df/] sf] t'n;L/fd /fjt] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l;d] G6 pBf] usf

l6Kk/x?n] k} bn ofqLnfO{ lxnf] 5\ofKg] , cf] e/ l:k8 rnfpg] , vnf;Ln] l6Kk/x? rnfpg] / nfO;] G;ljg} l6Kk/x? rnfpg] u/] sf] :yfgLo 5ljnfn 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Effjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf

u7g ul/Psf] 5 eg] j8f g+= @ df hfgsfb] jL bdfOsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oL sld6L u7g ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmd t'nfaxfb'/ lassf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] sf lhNnf pkfWoIf /fddl0f kf08] sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;b:o dfgaxfb'/ ljs / lhNnf cWoIf r"0f{axfb'/ g] kfnLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] .

hGd M @))% ;fn d[To' M @)&*.)$.@*

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] Pj+ ;'/lIft cfkaf;g kl/of]hgf -;fdL_ df sfo{/t xfdf ;xsdL{ hof kf08]sL ddtfdoL cfdf &# jlif{o cd[tf kf08]sf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} b'MvL Pa+ ddf{lxt ePsf 5f+} . o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf d[ts cfdfklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL Aotm ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs tyf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? ;'/lIft cfkaf;g kl/of]hgf, bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

0

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)$.#@ ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM >fj0f z'Sn ci6dL, gIfqM cg'/fwf

tflnd;“u} /f]huf/L S.D.I. sDkgLnfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;+Vof M 21 of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M bfª lhNnf e/L ;Dks{ g+= 9851167639, 9813380144 ;do M !) b]lv ^ ah];Dd .

ug{ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cleefjs e] nfdf ;xefuL cleefjsx?n] cgnfOg sIff ufp“df pko'Qm gx'g] atfPsf lyP . ljBfnon] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf aLr ljBfnonfO{ s;/L ;~rfng ug] { eGg] ljifodf cleefjssf] /fo lng klg e] nf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 5fqj[lQ;“u} lbjf vfhf /sd klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !( sf cWoIf xs{axfb'/ 3tL{ tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf zlz/fd

pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQmsf] j8f sld6L u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b] lv sIff * ;Ddsf b'O{ ;o #$ hgf 5fqfx?nfO{ rf/ ;osf b/n] (# xhf/ 5 ;o ?k} of“ ljt/0f ul/Psf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks b] jL axfb'/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . To:t} blnttkm{ sIff ! b] lv sIff * ;Ddsf 5fq–5fqfx?nfO{ klg 5fqj[lQ /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sIff ! b] lv sIff * ;Ddsf #* hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ rf/ ;osf b/n] !% xhf/ b'O{ ;o /sd u/L hDdf Ps nfv cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o ;o ?k} of“ ljt/0f ul/Psf] kwfgfWofks 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} ljBfnon] sIff ! b] lv sIff % ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbjf vfhf /sd ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . b'O{ ;o ^) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ b} lgs !% ?k} of“sf b/n] &% lbgsf] lbjf vfhf hDdf b'O{ nfv (@ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . To;} u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf] j8f sfof{non] eujtL dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x? kTo] snfO{ emf] nf / sfkL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . j8f sfof{non] kf“rhgf ckf+u ljBfyL{x? kTo] snfO{ Pp6f emf] nf / 5j6f sfkL ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ts{ ljjfb 5nkmn k9fO n]vfO cflb s'/fx?df ;lqmo x'g ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M 3/fo;L ;DaGw, ;fdflhs ;DaGw ;'dw'/ /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M 3/fo;L ;'v ;'ljwfsf nflu ;do lbg'kg]{5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M dgf]/~hg / ef]u ljnf;df ?lrsf] ;fy} vr{ klg ug{ ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M Joy{sf bf}8w'k / tgfjx? /xg ;Sg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M wfld{s, ;fdflhs If]qx?sf] cjnf]sg x'g ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ljlzi6 JolQm;“usf] ;Dks{ / e]63f6n] v'zL Nofpg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfh tkfO“sf] efUojnsf] kefj g} ;kmntfdf ;xfos x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfly{s ;d:of v8\lsg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ul/Psf kof;x? ;fy{s x'g] 5g\ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;fgf ltgf 3/fo;L ;d:ofx?df ;do nufgL x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M Jofj;flos nfe, kfl/jfl/s ;'v, zf/Ll/s ;'v Pj+ sfo{ ;kmntfsf] of]u /fdf] /xg]5 .

CMYK

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@)&* ;fn ;fpg #@ ut] ;f]djf/

(Aug 16, 2021)

;~rf/u[x ;+s6df kbf{ k]zfut ;'/Iff r'gf}tLk"0f{ q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, #! ;fpg . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L;“u} g] kfnL kqsfl/tfdf ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL ylkPsf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;dfrf/sf ljifodf kqsf/x?dfly x'g] ef} lts c;'/ Iff;“u} sf] / f] gfn] ;~rf/ dfWod g} ;+s6df kbf{ kqsf/x?sf] k] zfut ;'/ Iff yk r'gf} tLk"0f{ ag] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3;“usf] ;xsfo{df dfgjclwsf/ ;~rf/ klti7fg g] kfnn] cfOtaf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] lkm ldl8of g] 6js{sf] k} / jL /0fgLlt;DaGwL cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] kqsfl/tf k] zfdf sf] / f] gf;“u} gof“–gof“ r'gf} tLx? ylkPsf] atfPsf x'g\ . ;~rf/ dfWodsf] lbuf] kgfdf lgs} 7"nf] r'gf} tL b] vf k/] sf] eGb} o;n] kqsf/x?sf] eljio g} c;'/ lIft

agfOlbPsf] kqsfl/tf ;Da4 JolQmx?sf] lrGtf lyof] . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL kb] z;efsf ;b:o /df cof{nn] kqsfl/tf If] qsf] va/bf/Ln] ;dfhnfO{ ;'zf;go'Qm agfpg ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} ;~rf/u[x / kqsf/x?nfO{ ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kb] z ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;~rf/ P] gsf ;Gbe{df cfk"mx?

To;nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o ejfgLk;fb kf08] n] sf] / f] gfn] ;~rf/u[x / kqsf/ g/fdf] ;“u

kefljt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] tLg txsf ;/sf/n] ;~rf/u[xx?sf] ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kqsf/ ;dfrf/ n] v] sf sf/0f c;'/ lIft xf] ls p;sf] rl/qsf sf/0f To;af/] klg 5nkmn ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf /fd/fh kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/ ;~rf/ klti7fg g] kfnsf cWoIf dLgf zdf{n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ljgf] b kl/of/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf

tflnjfg===

lzIff, ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO bfªsf] k=;+= @)&*÷)&( r= g+= ^@ ldlt @)&*.)$.@$ sf] kfKt cg'dltkq tyf o; lj=Jo=;= sf] ldlt @)&*.)$.@& sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ tkl;n adf]lhd lzIfs cfjZos k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . txM kf lj, t[lto >]0fL -c:yfoL s/f/_ ;+VofM ! z}lIfs of]UotfM cfO=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tna eQfM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ lgj]bg b:t'/M !%)).– -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o_ b/vf:t lbg] ldltM @)&*.)$.#@ b]lv @)&*.)%.!$ a]n'sL $ ah];Dd -s/f/ ;"rLdf k/]sfsf] xsdf @)&*.)%.)^ ut] a]n'sL $ ah];Dd_ cfjZos sfuhftx?M x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotf kdf0fkq tyf :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk !÷! klt . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nfluM (*@@%%%^*),(&$^$((#*& -k=c=_

kf“r===

zfxLsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf sf] lelzN8sf] bf] ;f] 8f] h nufpg af“sL @) xhf/ tLg ;o !$ hgf Hoi] 7 gful/s 5g\ . lhNnfdf :yfgLo txsf vf] k s] Gbx?af6 nufpg yflnPsf] zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL kf“r pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf xhf/ gf} ;o *), t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o %#, ndxLdf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o &#, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o #(, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf ;ft ;o ##, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf ;ft ;o (!, u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o @#, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf gf} ;o &@, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf gf} ;o %) / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ ($ hgfnfO{ vf] k nufOg] ePsf] 5 . bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] vf] k kTo] s :yfgLo txsf vf] k s] Gbdfkm{t nufOg] zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . bf] ;f] 8f] h nufpg kfP;“u} ^% jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] vf] ksf] dfqf k"/ f ePsf] 5 .

bfªdf $! hgfdf sf]/f]gf k'li6, !( hgf lgsf] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . bfªdf cfOtaf/ $! hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf Ps ;ohgfdf ul/Psf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fdf @& hgf dlxnf / !$ hgf k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . ;+qmldt x'g] x?df 3f] / fxLsf @*, tn';Lk'/ / ndxLsf 5÷5 / aaO{sf Pshgf /x] sf 5g\ .

yk ePsf;lxt ;lqmo la/fdLsf]

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

oxL ldlt @)&* ;fpg #) ut] ;DkGg ePsf] l8=Pn=P= bfª zfvfsf] kfFrf} + clwj] zgdf cWoIf kbsf] kTofzL d kbLks'df/ uf} tdnfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No dtbfg ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo cuh jl/i7 clwjQmfHo"x? tyf ljåfg sfg'g Joj;foLHo"x? Pj+ dnfO{ kToIf lgjf{rgsf] cjlwdf ;xof] u ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb Pj+ s[t1tf JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} cfufdL lbgx?df tkfOFx?sf] ;fy / ;xof] usf] ck] Iff ub{5' .

kbLks'df/ uf}td– cWoIf kbsf kTofzL l8=Pn=P, bfª zfvf

xflb{s awfO{

l8Knf]dftkm{ kmf/fd ljt/0fM

@)&* ;fpg #! ut] cfOtaf/b]lv

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&* ebf} !* ut] z'qmaf/;Dd ;Dks{M

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

,

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

3/ ef8fdf 3f]/fxL 6«flkms6f]ndf d]g/f]8df /x]sf] # tn] 3/ ef8fdf

o; kf=ln= sf ;~rfns ;b:o clwjQmf s'df//fh >]i7 @)&*.$.#) ut] ;DkGg g]kfn 8]df]qm]l6s no;{ Pzf]l;o;g bfªsf] kfFrf}+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

F uf8L, df]6/;fOsn zf]?dsf nflu pko'Qm F c:ktfn÷kf]lnlSnlgssf nflu pko'Qm F a}s+ , ljQLo ;+:yf / NGO/INGO sf nflu pko'Qm F kz:t kfls{ªsf ;fy} cGo ;'ljwf ePsf]

t]haxfb'/ vqL ‘x]dGt’

;Dks{ g+=M

Joj:yfks

6Lsfaxfb'/ 8fFuL

u0f]z/fh >]i7

w'js'df/ >]i7

kaGw lgb]{zs

;~rfns ;b:o

cWoIf

(*$&*%%!!*

lzIfs cfjZostf

hGd M

lzIff, ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ldlt @)&*.$.#! sf] r=g+= *) sf] kfKt cg'dltkqfg';f/ o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*.$.@& sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lj1fkg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sfx?sf] nflu dfq / * cf}+ lbgb]lv clGtd ldlt;Dd cGo pDd]bjf/x?sf] nflu ;d]t lj1fkg ul/Psf] x'Fbf cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf k'/f u/]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM lzIfs ;+VofM @ hgf txM kf=lj= >]0fLM t[tLo z}lIfs of]UotfM cfO=P8= jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t b:t'/M !,%)).– pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.$.#@ b]lv @)&*.%.!$ ut] -ljBfno ;doleq_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs k/LIff x'g] :yfg / ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . cfj]bg k]z ug]{ :yfgM >L gjHof]lt kf=lj= d;'/], bfª cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnkL / lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL @÷@ klt cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

:juf{/f]x0f M

:j= cd[tf kf08]

5g\ . sf] / f] gfd'Qm x'g] x?df 3f] / fxLsf !!, ndxL / /fKtLsf tLg÷tLghgf / t'n;Lk'/ sf b'O{hgf /x] sf 5g\ . j} zfvotf bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f x'g] sf] ;+Vof cf7 xhf/ ;ft ;o kf“rhgf k'u] sf] 5 . tLdWo] cf7 xhf/ tLg ;o #) hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ eg] b'O{ ;o !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

@)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . sfo{qmdM l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_

>L P]Zjo{ kf= lj= a+unfr'nL–^ bfª

@))% ;fn

;+Vof Ps ;o ^% k'u] sf] 5 . tLdWo] 3/df Ps ;o $& hgf, !) hgf clS;hg ;lxtsf] pkrf/df / cf7hgf cfOl;o'df /x] sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ o;} aLr bfªdf ;+qmldtdWo] !( hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf

xflb{s wGojfb Pj+ s[t1tf

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

,

o;}aLr ckmuflg:tfgsf u[xdGqL cAb'n ;Qf/ ldhf{Sjfgn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg ;/sf/sf] nflu zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;Qf x:tfGt/0f x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . tflnjfgn] cfkm\gf n8fs"nfO{ sfa'nsf] u] 6df g} /f] s] sf] jQmJo hf/L u/] ;“u} u[xdGqL ldhf{Shjfnn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …ckmufgL hgtfn] lrGtf lng'kb{} g, zx/df s'g} cfqmd0f x'g] 5} g / ;+qmd0fsfnLg ;/sf/nfO{ zflGtk"0f{?kdf zlQm x:tfGt/0f x'g] 5Ú– /] s8{] 8 efif0fdf pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5 .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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>L gjHof]lt kfylds ljBfno

a+unfr'nL–% d;'/], bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*^&&##$%#, (*)(*$@#)@

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] sL ddtfdoL cfdf t'n;Lk'/ –* cZjf/f lgjf;L cd[tf kf08] sf] oxL ldlt @)&* ;fpg @* ut] sf lbg &# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgnfO{ O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug] { zlQm kbfg u?g egL xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 clgjfo{?kdf kfngf u/f}+ .

F cTofjZos sfdafx] s cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf, ;LdfjtL{ If] q, cGt/lhNnf / lhNnfleqsf sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf] lvd ePsf] If] qdf cfjthfjt gu/f} + .

F cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu To:tf If] qx?df cfjthfjt ubf{ clgjfo{?kdf df:s nufcf} + .

eLidaxfb'/ s]=;L=

8f= lszf]/ vqL

kwfgfWofks

c:ktfn kd'v

F cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/f} +, ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/f} + .

>LdtL ;fljqL s]=;L=

>LdtL sdnf a:g]t

F sf] le8–!(( /f] syfdsf] nflu ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf u/f} + .

Pj+

Pj+

t'n;L af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ t'n;L xl:k6n kf=ln= kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª ks {M

lj1fkg af]8{ ;D

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

g]kfn ;/sf/ kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

Pj+

>L ;To ;fO{ kfOk P08 kf]n O08li6«h kf=ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!), bfª

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ >L uf] / If kfqb] jtf l;4 /Tggfy d7 rf} 3] / f, bfªsf] k/Dk/fcg';f/ klt jif{ hg} k"l0f{df -/Iff aGwg_ sf] kfjg cj;/df d7df x'g] dxfe08f/f -sfnL /f] 6L_ k;fbsf] nflu ;xof] u ug{ OR5's eQmhgx?n] ;Dks{ /fvL ;xof] u /sd cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/ bfg ;xof] u kbfgsf nflu ;a} eQmhgx?df cg'/ f] w ul/G5 . dxfe08f/f x'g] ldltM @)&*.%.^ ut] lbgsf] !) ah] k;fb ksfpg z'? ldltM @)&* ebf} @ b] lv % ut] ;Dd cg'/f]wsM

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