२०७८ साउन ३१ गते आइतबार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 15, 2021)

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/fli6«o ;Dd] ng k';df ug] { kr08sf] k:tfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, #) ;fpg . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] k';sf] bf] ;f] ;ftf kf6L{sf] /fli6«o ;Dd] ng ug] { k:tfj ug'{ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/af6 z'? ePsf] s] GbLo sld6Lsf] a} 7sdf kr08n] k'; bf] ;f] xKtf /fli6«o ;Dd] ngsf] ldlt k:tfj u/] sf] kf6L{ kjQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf kr08n] kf6L{sf] s] GbLo sld6L a} 7sdf /fhgLlts kltj] bg / ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfjsf ;fy} /fli6«o ;Dd] ngsf] k:tfj /fv] sf] >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k'; !!, !@ / !# ut] /fli6«o ;Dd] ng ug] { k:tfj cWoIfn] ug{'ePsf] 5Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …To:t} , rf/ dlxg] ;+u7gfTds cleofg ;~rfng ug] { klg

k:tfj a} 7sdf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ;fy} cGtl/d ljwfgsf] d:of} bfdf /fli6«o dxflwj] zg gx'“bf;Ddsf nflu @(( ;b:oLo s] GbLo ;ldlt agfpg] pNn] v 5 . /fli6«o ;Dd] ngn] s] GbLo sld6L agfpg] 5 eg] Tof] sld6Ln] cWoIf;lxt pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj, pkdxf;lrj / ;lrj dgf] gog ug] { k:tfj 5 . s] GbLo ;ldltsf] a9Ldf Ps ltxfO{ kf] ln6Ao"/ f] / To;sf] Ps ltxfO{ Ps :yfoL ;ldltdf /xg] 5g\ eg] b} lgs sfo{;~rfngsf nflu cWoIfsf] g] t[Tjdf pkfWoIf / dxf;lrj;lxt s] GbLo sfof{no agfpg] k:tfj 5 . s] GbLo sfof{nosf] b} lgs kzf;lgs sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu dxf;lrjsf] g] t[Tjdf pkdxf;lrj, ;lrj;d] t /x] sf] s] GbLo ;lrjfno agfpg] dfcf] jfbLsf] k:tfj 5. af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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d's{'6L, #) ;fpg . bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf] @! cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf !! cf} + clwj] zg zlgjf/ a+unfr'nLsf] d's'{6Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf ?baxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] ;8ssf] b'b{zfn] cfk"mnfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …ko{6s leœofpg ;8s / xf] 6n cltcfjZos x'G5 t/ a+unfr'nL k'Ug ;8s ;lhnf] 5} gÚ– ;dGjo kd'v g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …;of+} l6Kk/sf] n:s/ 5 . df] 6/;fOsn tyf ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ hf] lvd 5 .Ú pxf“n] af6f] sf] ;d:of a+unfr'nLnfO{ w] / } k/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

If] qut lx;fjdf lau] sf] af6f] hlt 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq} kbf] { /x] 5 . sfo{qmddf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] sflt{s;Dd sfnf] kq] gu/] l6Kk/ /f] Sg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] atfpg'eof] lyof] . cWoIf cf] nLsf cg';f/ hDdf !( lsnf] ld6/ pBf] u dfu{df 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ dfq} a+unfr'nLsf] e"uf] ndf k5{ . af“sL ;a}

3f] / fxLsf a:tLdf u'8\5g\ . lxnf] , w'nf] ltg} gful/sn] ;x] sf 5g\ . pxf“n] gful/s kx'“r dfu{ agfpg ;xof] usf] nflu clkn ug'{eof] . …l6Kk/ cfp“bf hf“bf xhf/ x'G5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …r'g9'+uf ;DklQ xf] . 9'jfgL clezfk eof] .Ú ;+: yfks ;lrj Pj+ lgjt{dfg cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] @)%) ;fndf %) hgf xf] 6n Joj;foLx? af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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t'n;Lk'/ , #) ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf] l5NnLsf] 6 If] qdf lnkm\l6ª kljlwåf/f kfgL k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ul/Psf] k/LIf0faf6 ;d'bL ;txb] lv kGw ;o bz ld6/ prfOdf kfgL k'¥ofOPsf] xf] . l5NnLsf] 6 vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf cWoIf cf] dksfz k'g du/sf cg';f/ RofDa/, ;f] nf/ klDkª, 6\ofª\sL, d'Vo kfOk nfOg, l/hj{jfo/ ;Dk"0f{ sfd ;DkGg ePsf] / ufp“ ljt/0f nfOgsf] sfd dfq} af“sL /x] sf] 5 . cWoIf k'gsf cg';f/ jiff{ofddf kfOk nfOg lj:tf/sf] sfddf ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] dª\l;/ dlxgfaf6 z'? eO{ r} t dlxgfsf] clGtd;Dd o; If] qsf ;Dk"0f{ pkef] Qmfx?sf] 3/df wf/f k'¥ofOg] 5 . n'lDagL kb]z ;/sf/n] l5NnLsf]6 If]qdf lnk\ml6ª kljlwaf6 kfgL k'¥ofpgsf nflu b'O{ cfly{s CMYK

jif{df Ps s/f]8 !& nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . l5NnLsf]6sf] k}of“6fs'/f, 8f]6]n8f“8f, vfgLufp“, aufn]kfgL, ;'u+ /' vf]nf 6f]nsf sl/a Ps ;o @) 3/w'/Ldf kTo]s 3/df wf/f k'¥ofpg] nIf /flvPsf] cWoIf k'gdu/n] atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu #% 3/ ld6/ Ifdtf /x]sf] kfgL 6\ ofª\sL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/

pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ !( sf] aufn]kfgL ;ftd'n]sf] d'xfgaf6 lnkm\ l6ª u/L kfgL k'¥ofOg yflnPsf] 5 . l5NnLsf]6 If]qdf kmfu'gb]lv h]7 dlxgf;Dd kfgLsf] lgs} cefj em]Ng'k/]sf] :yfgLo k"0f{axfb'/ k'g du/ atfpg'xG' 5 . k'g eGg'xG' 5– …ca o; If]qsf gful/sx?nfO{ sfsfs"n aGg'kg]{ 5}g .Ú

To; If] qdf lnk\ml6ª kljlwaf6 kfgL k/LIf0f ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg eO;s] sf] kl5 To; If] qsf gful/ssf 3/sf ;fy} P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s :yn l5NnLsf] 6, u0f] z kfylds ljBfno, l5NnLsf] 6 :jf:Yo rf} sLdf ;d] t kfgLsf] cefj gx'g] :yfgLo k/jL/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgLsf nflu lgs} ;d:of /x] sf] l5NnLsf] 6 If] qdf kfgL k'u] ;“u} To; If] qdf jgef] hsf nflu ;d] t dflg;x?sf] cfjt hfjt a9\g] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] uL atfpg'x'G5 . sflnsf dflnsf dlGb/ If] qdf kfgL 6\ofª\sL lgdf{0f u/] klg kfgL eg] k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf] :yfgLo k/jL/ k'g atfpg'x'G5 . ca ufp“df kfOknfOg la:tf/;“u} tL 6\ofª\sLdf kfgL hDDff x'g] k'gn] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgLsf nflu l5NnLsf] 6 If] qdf b'O{ 306f lx8] / d'xfgdf hfg'kg] { ;d:of /x] sf] / ca To; If] qdf kfgL cfPkl5 ;dfwfg x'g] :yfgLo knaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, #) ;fpg . g] skf Pdfn] sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ n'lDagL kb] zsf k"j{d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] /fhgLltdf cj;/jfbL ka[lQ xfaL x'“b} uPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf zlxb g] qnfn cefuLsf] zflns cgfj/0f ub} { g] tf kf] v] nn] hgtfklt pQ/bfoL eGbf cj;/jfbtkm{ bnx?n] /fhgLltnfO{ df] 8] sf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do klt:kwL{ bnx?aLr g} u7aGwg sfod x'g'n] /fhgLltnfO{ cj;/jfb / /fhgLlts :jfy{ s] lGbt agfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . clxn] sf] ;/sf/;“u gLltut dfu{ gePsf] eGb} pxf“n] lbzfxLg ;/sf/sf] ;+1f lbg'eof] . hgdt / ;+;baf6 geO{ cbfntn] agfPsf] ;/sf/ ePsfn] uGtJo / eljio gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnsf] /0fgLltdf sf+u];;lxt Pdfn]sf] dfwj ;d"x cl3 a9]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf kr08n] hgo'4sfnLg 9f8df 6]s]/ 6fpsf]df xfGg] gLlt g5f]8]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'e { of] . r'gfjL u7aGwg;“u} kf6L{ Pstf u/] klg kr08n] dfwj g]kfnsf] 9f8df 6]s]/ Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] 6fpsf]df xfGg] sf]l;; u/]sf] pxf“sf] cf/f]k 5 . …dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf kr08nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ xfdLn] r'gfjL u7aGwg u¥of}+ . kf6L{ Pstf u¥of}+ t/ pxf“n] 9f8df 6]s]/ 6fpsf]df xfGg] gLlt 5f]8g\ e ' PgÚ– kf]v]nn] eGg'eof]– …cfhsf] kl/0ffdn] ToxL k'li6 ePsf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf w/f] x/ g] qnfn cefuLsf] of] ubfgnfO{ hLjGt /fVg zflns ljDjsf] ?kdf /xg]

atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f zflns lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;lrj /fhs'df/ clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] s] xL dlxgf klxn] pQm :yfgdf jfd g] tf cefuLsf] zflns /fVg lbg] lg0f{o u/] cg';f/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] !% nfv ?k} of“n] zflns agfOPsf] xf] . @))! k'; @& ut] bfªsf] tTsfnLg wgf{ uflj;–@ l;;} k'/ ufp“df hlGdPsf g] qnfnn] @)#^ sf] bfªsf] ls;fg cfGbf] ngsf] g] t[Tj ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cefuLn] zf] ifs ;fdGtLx?nfO{ hgsf/jfxLsf] cu'jfO ;d] t ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] hLjg kf6L{ / ;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu nufpg'ePsf cefuL @)$! ;fn h] 7 ^ ut] sf lbg kf6L{ sfdsf nflu b] pv'/ L hf“b} ubf{ tTsfnLg r} nfxL uflj; ;'s] vf] nfsf] lsgf/df d[t e] l6g'ePsf] lyof] .

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(Aug. 15, 2021)

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gS;njfbL cfGbf]ngM Tofu / alnbfgsf] lg/Gt/tf kb]z ;/sf/sf] kfyldstf n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/ km] l/Psf] 5 . tTsfnLg g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr ePsf] r'gfjL tfnd] naf6 lgjf{lrt eO{ kf6L{ Pstfkl5 ag] sf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] of] kb] zdf Psn ;/sf/ agfPsf] lyof] . ;f] kf6L{leq cfPsf] ltQmtf / k'gM ljefhgnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbg] u/L cfPsf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] ut kmfu'g @# ut] sf] km} ;nfkl5 kf6L{ ljefhg ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 g] skf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb km/s–km/s kf6L{ x'g'sf ;fy} Pdfn] leq} klg cfGtl/s Pstf x'g g;s] kl5 ;+3Lo ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eof] eg] b'O{j6f kb]zdf klg ;/sf/ km] l/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 u08sL kb] z ;/sf/ km] l/Psf] lyof] eg] clxn] ev{/ } n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/ km] l/Psf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, sf+u] ;, h;kf / /fhdf] sf] u7aGwgaf6 gofF ;/sf/ cfPsf] 5 eg] /fhdf] afx] ssf bnx? ;/sf/df ;fd] n ePsf 5g\ . hgtfn] ck] Iff u/] sf] sfdeGbf a9L g} /fhgLlts lvrftfgLdf nfu] kl5 kb] z ;+/ rgfdfly g} kZg p7\g yfln;s] sf] cj:yfdf kb] z ;/sf/x? km] l//xg] cj:yfnfO{ /fdf] dfGg ;lsb} g . To;df klg cem n'lDagL / u08sL kb] z ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] l;nl;nfdf h'g ksf/sf 36gf b] lvP of] ;+;bLo ljs[ltsf] lj:tfl/t ?k xf] dfq} eGg ;lsG5 . cfufdL lbgdf o:tf 36gf bf] xf] l/g glbg / /fhgLltnfO{ g} ltstfsf] kl/lwdf /fVg s] ug{ ;lsG5, ;+3 / oL b'a} kb] zsf ultljlwaf6 l;Sg h?/L 5 . o;qmddf b] lvPsf 36gfx?

Gffhfoh eP klg hxfF;Dd ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] ;jfn 5, of] eg] c:jfefljs xf] Og . k'/ fgf] ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ug] {x? g/fdf] eP/ jf gofF /fdf] eP/ ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ePsf] xf] Og . lgoldt r'gfjaf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ ;/sf/ km] l/Psf] klg xf] Og . To;f] t hgfb] zljk/Lt ;/sf/ km] l/Psf] klg xf] Og . ki6 s'/ f s] xf] eg] o;cl3 g] skf l;+uf] kf6L{ /xFbf;Dd ;+3 / oL kb] zdf g] skfsf] ax'dt lyof] , To;} n] g] skfsf] Psn ;/sf/ lyof] . g] skf ljefhg ePkl5 Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL cfkm\gf] lxtcg's"n cl3 a9\g] kof; u/] , Pdfn] n] ;/sf/ l6sfpg rfxGYof] t/ dfcf] jfbLn] km/s u7aGwg u/fP/ ;/sf/ abNg rfxGYof] / ablnof] . ePsf] olQ dfq xf] , To;} n] g uaGwgsf sltko g] tf sfo{stf{n] eGg] u/] h:tf] k[ys ljho xfl;n u/] sf] jf sAhf u/] sf] xf] , g t lakIfLn] eg] h:tf] ;/sf/ hgfb] zljk/Lt xf] . ;/sf/ lglZrt kfljlws ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ag] sf] x'G5, ax'dt x'Fbf;Dd ;/sf/ l6S5 / ax'dt /x] g eg] h;n] ax'dt h'6fpF5, p;n] ;/sf/ agfpF5, of] :jfefljs ;+j} wflgs klqmof xf] . To;} n] o;df cgfjZos cf/f] k kTof/f] ksf] s'g} cy{ 5} g . ;/sf/ km] l/P;Fu} ;/sf/sf] kfyldstf km] l/G5, of] klg :jfefljs xf] . t/ ;/sf/ cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsf/Ljfnf ;+: yf klg xf] , To;} n] cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] sfdnfO{ cem dxTjsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . d'n'ssf] ;d:of h:t} n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;d:of klg clxn] sf] / f] gf;Fu le8\g' g} xf] . hlt;Sof] rfF8f] kb] zjf;LnfO{ vf] k nufP/ hghLjg ;xh agfpg' ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] , h'g;'s} ;/sf/ km] l/P klg kb] z ;/sf/sf] kfyldstf oxL xf] . sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f cy{tGq w/fzfoL ePsf] 5 eg] lzIff If] q c:tJo:t 5 . pTkfbg a9fP/ a] / f] huf/L sd ug] { nufot ;jfnx?df ;Daf] wg ug} {kg] { 5 . cGoq eGbf yk of] kb] zsf] bfloTj /fhwfgL Aoj:yfkgsf] /x] sf] 5 . ut jif{ c;f] h @) ut] kb] zaf6 kb] zsf] gfd n'lDagL / /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ tf] lsPsf] lyof] . gfd tTsfn sfof{Gjogdf cfP klg /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf eg] l9nfO eO/x] sf] lyof] . s] xL ;docl3 b] pv'/ Ldf Pp6f dGqfno :yfkgf u/] / /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] cf/De ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ zL3?kdf cl3 a9fpg' h?/L 5 . kb] z;efsf] cfufdL lxpFb] clwj] zg b] pv'/ Ld} /fVg] u/L kb] z /fhwfgL Aoj:yfkgnfO{ kfyldstf lbg h?/L 5 . To;sf ;fy} k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ tLatf lbP/ dGqfnox? klg hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] :yfoL /fhwfgL ;fg'{ cfjZos 5, h;n] kb] z /fhwfgL Aoj:yfkgnfO{ :yfloTj lbg ;Sg] 5 . To;} n] kb] zsf cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / ljsf; ;+/ rgfnfO{ Aojl:yt / kefjsf/L?kdf cl3 a9fpglt/ kb] z ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . of] kb] z cfly{s ljsf;sf lx;fan] cGo kb] zsf] t'ngfdf dWolaGb'df 5 . of] kb] zeGbf cGo tLg kb] z ljsf;df cufl8 5g\ eg] tLg kb] z k5fl8 5g\ . dWod:t/af6 pRr:t/sf] ljsf;df n} hfg of] kb] zsf] s[lif pTkfbg / ko{6g ljsf;nfO{ b"t?kdf cl3 a9fpg h?/L 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] of] tLg jif{sf] aLrdf sfg'g / cGo gLlt lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf dxTjk"0f{ sfd u/] sf] 5 . o;s} hudf casf] kf} g] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwnfO{ of] kb] znfO{ ;+3Lotfsf] dfgssf] ?kdf :yflkt ug] { u/L cl3 a9fpg h?/L 5 . kb] zx? ;Qf lvrftfgLsf] ;fwg dfq aGg] t/ hgtfnfO{ cg'e"lt u/fpg] u/L kl/jt{gsf] g] t[Tj ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] ;+3Lotfdfly kZg p7fpg] x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] 5 eGg] ;/sf/ ;~rfnsx?n] a'em\g} k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < b'O{ bzsdf g] kfnL lqms] 6n] xfl;n u/] sf x/] s tL ;kmntf, g] kfnL slxNo} ge'Ng] tL /f] df~rs lht / xfdLnfO{ lqms] 6df emg 7"nf] ;kgf b] Vg k] l/t u/] sfdf kf/; v8\sfnfO{ wGojfb .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -kwfgdGqL_ cf] nLsf] cTofrf/ ;xg] l:ylt 5} g . s] xfdL n'?Ss k/] / hfg] xf] < ;dk{0f ug{ hfg] xf] < xf] Og .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skf Pdfn] sf jl/i7 g] tf_ 3/–3/sf] ljB'tLs/0f ;lsg nfu] sf] 5, ca v] tv] tsf] ljB'tLs/0f ug'{kg] {5 . lsgeg] v] tdf l;+rfO{ ug'{kg] {5 . t/fO{sf w] / } v] tx? l;FrfO{ gePsf] x'gfn] v] tL eO/x] sf] 5} g .

– s'ndfg l3l;ª -g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs_ sf] lelzN8, P:6«fh] lgsf vf] k nufpFbf b'O{ dfqf aLrsf] cGt/fn b'Ob{ ] lv tLg dlxgf x'G5 elgPsfdf clxn] kfFr dlxgfkl5 bf] ;f] dfqf lbPsf] 5 . o;aLr ePsf cWoogn] klxnf] dfqfn] klg sfd ul//xg] / w] / } ;dosf] cGt/fndf bf] ;f] dfqf nufpFbf klg kefjsf/L x'g] b] lvPsf 5g\ .

– 8f= ;ld/s'df/ clwsf/L -:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf_

cfh klg ef/tdf laxf/sf] d} bfgL efu, 5lQ;u9sf] cflbjf;L Onfsf, cfGw kb] zsf] h+un tyf aDxk'q b"gsf] leqL efudf dfcf] jfbL ;z:q ljbf] xsf] em08f kmx/fO/x] sf] 5 . of] ef/tsf] gS;njfbL If] qaf6 p7] sf] gS;nfO6 ljbf] xsf] lg/Gt/tf xf] . of] ljbf] xsf] ;"qkft ;g\ !(^& af6 s= rf? dh'dbf/sf] g] t[Tjdf ePsf] lyof] . gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngdf 9n] sf ;lxbx?sf nfzx? olt w] / } eO;s] sf 5g\ ls To;sf] n] vfhf] vf ug{ ;d] t ;fgf] ltgf] cg'';Gwfgn] k'Ub} g . gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] ;kgf af] s] / lgw{g hgtfn] u/] sf] alnbfgsf] d"No cfh;Dd lbNnLn] vf] Hb} g . p;n] gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngnfO{ ef/tsf] ;Qf /fhgLlts ;'/ Iffsf] r'gf} tL eg] cjZo 7fG5 . ;fdfHojfbsf] sfl/Gbf agfpg] lzIff, kltlqmofjfbL /fHo ;Qfsf] n'6n] k} bf u/fPsf] c;dfgtf, ul/jL, a] / f] huf/L, juL{o pTkL8g, sfnf c+u] hx?sf] zfg ;f} st gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] lg/Gt/tfsf sf/0f x'g\ . lk+wdf k/] sf] cj;/x?af6 ljd'v / lg/fz o'jfx?sf] kN6gn] lat] sf %! jif{b] lv ls df/ ls d/sf] sfo{gLltleq cfkm\gf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] lh/x] sf] 5 . of] ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] Og . cGw wfld{s ef/tsf] zf;s ju{n] hlt ;Qf cf8Da/ b] vfP/ zlQm kof] u u/] klg ef/tdf dfcf] jfbL ;z:q hgljbf] xsf] /f‘“sf] lgEg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;dfhdf ju{x? /x'Gh] n Tof] /f“sf] lgEb} g . Oltxf;sf] lgodsf sf/0f s'g} a] nf lge] h:tf] eP klg km] l/ ;lNsG5 / aN5 . dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL ;} 4flGts / bfz{lgs ;dembf/Lsf] b[li6sf] 0faf6 x] bf{ ef/tsf] dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngdf pujfdkGyL uNtLx? ePsf 5g\ . gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] huaf6 p7] sf] of] nfdf] cfGbf] ngdf g] t[Tj jr{: jsf] n8fO“sf] cGt/;+3if{af6 u'h] sf] klg b] lvG5 . gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] w/ftnaf6 p7] sf] of] wf/df efskf -dfcf] jfbL_ afx] s efskf -dfn] _ kf6L{ o'lg6L, kf] lehg sld6L, l;cf] P cfOPdPn, efskf -dfn] _ /] 8 :6f/nufot s} of} + u'6x?df ljeflht 5 . t/ klg qmflGtkltsf] cf:yf / ljZjf;, w} o{tf, Tofu, ;dk{0f / alnbfgsf] l:kl/6 x] bf{ kof{Kt sdhf] / Lx?sf afah'b gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] of] lg/Gt/tfaf6 ef/tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] dfq xf] Og k"/ f ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] lzIff lng'kg] { b] lvG5 . s= rf? dh'dbf/sf] ;z:q ls;fg qmflGt cufl8 a9fpg] kmd"{nf j:t'l:ylt ljk/Lt b] lvG5g\ t/ pgL lg;Gb] x dxfg qmflGtsf/L lyP . pgn] ;g\ ;Q/Lsf] bzsnfO{ d'lQm bzsdf abNg] / ;g\ !(&% ;Dddf ef/tdf gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug] { ;kgf af“8] sf lyP . zx/df k9\g uPsf ufp“sf ls;fgsf 5f] / f5f] / Lx? gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf of] 4f ag] / ufp“

;+;b / ;+;bLo ;/sf/df uP/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ei6 ePsf] kl/b[Zodf gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] lg/Gt/tf v] njf8sf] s'/ f xf] Og . cfh klg blIf0f Plzofsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf; / jt{dfgsf] P] ltxfl;s dxTj 5 . lsgeg] Tof] cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf; 7"nf] kf7 xf] .

======================================================== k;] . e"ldxLg ls;fg / dhb'/ x?nfO{ ;+ul7t u/] . ltgLx?n] ju{;+3if{sf] t'kmfgL d'lxd rnfPsf lyP . cfh klg ef/tdf gS;njfbL w/ftnaf6 p7] sf sDo'lgi6 36sx? s'g} ;+;bLo ;Qf, To;af6 kfKt x'g] nfesf lgldQ xf] Og s] jn kl/jt{g / d'lQmsf] cfbz{ af] s] / nl8/x] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] ef/tLo kltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/sf] Tolt s8f gflb/zfxL bdgsf afah'b l6ls/x] sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(&@ sf] !^ h'nfOsf lbg ef/t ;/sf/n] d'6'sf la/fdL sd/] 8 rf? dh'dbf/nfO{ klqmof] . cdfgjLo oftgf lbof] . ;f] xL oftgfs} sf/0f gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf ;"qwf/ sd/] 8 rf?sf] h] nd} xTof ul/of] . gS;njfbL cfGbf] ng bdgsf sf/0f ltt/lat/ t eof] t/ g] t[Tjsf] cefj v8\s] g s'g} g s'g} ?kdf cufl8 a9\of] . Psk6s efskf -dfcf] jfbL_ sf] sl/j k"/ } s] GbLo ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ / dxf;lrj s= cfhfbnfO{ ;d] t ef/t ;/sf/n] lgd{d / cdfgjLo tl/sfn] xTof u/] sf] lyof] . t/ cfGbf] ng gof“ g] t[Tj;lxt Ps jf csf] { wSsf xfGb} cufl8 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . s= rf?sf] ju{zq' ;kmfofsf] nfOgdf ;'zLtg rf} w/Lsf] dte] b lyof] . s= sfg' ;Gofnsf] klg k"0f{ ;xdlt lyPg elgG5 .

Tolta] nf rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ef/tsf] gS;njfbL ljbf] xnfO{ a;Gtsf] uh{g eg] / ;dy{g u/] sf] lyof] . s= rf?sf] nfOgsf o:tf akmfbf/ ;fyLx? klg lyP . cl;d r6hL{ -s= sfsf_ n] a] lhª /] l8of] n] rf? afa'sf] lj/f] w u¥of] eg] klg d} n] rf?nfO{ g} dfGg] 5' eg] sf lyP . Tolta] nf rf? dh'dbf/ g] t[Tjsf] efskf -dfn] _ n] rLgsf] lro/d] g dfcf] xfdf] klg lro/d] g eGg] s'/ fnfO{ b:tj] hLs/0f u/] sf] lyof] . s= rf?df /x] sf] ;brl/q, Odfgbf/L, lgi7f / ;+3if{zLn, Odfg / Jojxf/ s"zntfsf sf/0f klg km/s dt /fVg] ;fyLx?n] klg pRr ljZjf; / ;Ddfg;fy Jojxf/ ub{y] . cfk;L ltQmtf lyPg / g} cfGbf] ngsf] Hjf/ef6f p7] sf] lyof] . g] t[Tjdf dte] bx?nfO{ d} qLk"0f{ agfpg] s'zntf x'g'kb{5 eGg] s'/ f sd/] 8 rf?sf] Oltxf;af6 lng] lzIff xf] . s= rf?l;t uDeL/ dte] b /fVg] s= lj/n ;d] t slxNo} ;+3if{af6 ljd'v ePgg\ . km/s dtklt rf?sf] wf/0ff w] / } pRr /

u

zlzw/ e08f/L

kIfkft/lxt x'GYof] eGg] s'/ f w] / } n] n] v] sf] kfOG5 . ;fDojfbL qmflGt dgf] ut OR5fn] x'g] qmflGt xf] Og . o;n] /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt cg'?k nfdf] ;do klg lng ;S5 t/ sd/] 8 rf?n] ;g\ ;Q/Lsf] bzsnfO{ qmflGtsf] bzs agfpg] , !(&% ;Dddf hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug] { ;kgf af“8] sf lyP . Tof] rf?sf] ;f] r unt lyof] eGg] s'/ faf6 gSn;jfbL wf/sf ef/tsf w] / } sDo'lgi6 36sx?n] kf7 l;s] sf 5g\ . qmflGtn] klts"n cj:yf nfdf] ;do lng ;S5 eGg] s'/ fdf ltgLx? ki6 b] lvG5g\ .

To;} n] ;z:q ;+3if{d} lqmofzLn efskf -dfcf] jfbL_ nfdf] tof/L 5f] 6f] cfqmd0f To;kl5 ;+/ If0f / zlQm ;~rosf] sfo{gLltaf6 lx8] sf] b] lvG5 . s] xL jif{ cufl8 ef/t ;/sf/n] efskf -dfcf] jfbL_ l;t jftf{sf] clego u¥of] . jftf{ c;kmn ePkl5 s= cfhfb nufot s] GbLo ;ldltsf w] / } sd/] 8x?sf] xTof u¥of] .

Tolta] nf ef/tsf] kltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/n] dfcf] jfbLk/:t ePsf] cleof] u nufP/ kqsf/ x] drGb kf08] sf] ;d] t xTof u¥of] . s] GbLo g] tf s= s'jf/ ufGwL nfdf] ;dob] lv h] ndf 5g\ . efskf dfcf] jfbL dxf;lrj s= u0fkltsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf lgs} gfh's ePkl5 clxn] kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjdf s= j;j/fh rog ePsf 5g\ . pgL o;cl3 ;} Go sdf08/ lyP . kf6L{sf] kjQmfdf s= ceo rog ePsf 5g\ . hf] af} l4s / kefjsf/L jSt[Tjsnf ePsf kv/ jQmf klg x'g\ . cfhsf] efskf -dfcf] jfbL_ sf b:tfj] hx? x] bf{ ;+;bLo r'gfj dfq xf] Og ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf ;Qfwf/Lx?;“u jftf{ / ;Djfbsf] gLltklt klg s7f] / b] lvG5 . ;+;bLo lgjf{rg / kltlqmofjfbLx?;“u jftf{ u/] / d'lQm c;Dej 5 eGg] ltgLx?sf] lglZrt dt /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . ju{b'Zdg;“u /0f ;+ufd u/] / dfq ;Qf kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 Tof] nfdf] lsg gxf] ; eGg] ltgLx?sf] b[li6sf] 0f 5 . To;} n] ltgLx?n] juL{o d'lQmsf lgldQ ;z:q ;+ufdsf] af6f] b] vfO/x] sf 5g\ . lgZro g} of] cToGt sl7g dfu{ xf] . t/ of] sl7g dfu{df ef/tsf 7"nf–7"nf jfdkGyL af} l4s JolQmTj, kqsf/, n] vs, ;flxTosf/, 8fS6/, jlsn / Ol~hlgo/x?sf] 7"nf] efjk"0f{ ;xfg'e"lt 5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] …c/jfg gS;nLÚsf]

cf/f] k nufP/ To:tf JolQmTjx?nfO{ h] ndf ;8fO/x] sf] 5 . ltgLx?n] cfh;Dd s'g} dfkmL / ofrgf gul/sg cf:yfsf aGbLsf ?kdf h] n hLjg latfO/x] sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] krf; jif{ eGbf nfdf] ;z:q ;+3if{sf] Oltxf;df of] cfGbf] ngn] s} og g] t[Tjsf blIf0fkGyL e8\sfjx?sf] klg ;fdgf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . Ps k6s gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngdf cu df] rf{df /x] sf s= bLkf+hg /fo rf} w/L, clgw/fo, cbLo rf} w/L h:tf g] tfx? cfh k"j{ gS;nLsf gfdn] dfq lrlgG5g\ . ;ft jif{ h] n hLjg latfPsf ;Gtf] if /f0ff ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf kj] z u/] . pgL ;g\ !(&& df uf] kL jNnek'/ ljwfg;efsf] ;b:o kbdf laho ;d] t ePsf lyP . t/ s= clhh'n xs, s= lglzw e6\6frfo{, s= dxfb] j d';f] kfWofo Ps cfk;df ldNg ;s] gg\ t/ ;fgf ;fgf u'k agfP/ ;+3if{df nflu /x] . ;g\ !(&( df gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngdf cfPsf s= ljgf] b ld;n] ef] hk'/ / k6gfdf ls;fgx?nfO{ hfu[t agfP/ ;z:q ls;fg cfGbf] ngsf] p7fg u/] . ;f] xL cfGbf] ngsf] qmddf s= ljgf] b ld>sf ;xof] 4f s= ;'jt bQ -hjfx/_ k'ln;sf] uf] nL nfu] / zlxb eP .

To; kZrft PSnf k/] sf cfkm\gf ;dsIfL gePsf ljgf] b ld>n] Ol08og lkk'N; kmG6 dfkm{t r'gfjdf efu lnP/ ;kmntf klg kfKt u/] . t/ pgsf] kf6L{ klg lj:tf/} ;+;bLo kltlqmofjfbsf] sf] kefhgdf kb} { u¥of] . pgsf sltko sfo{stf{ t laxf/df nfn'k;fb ofbjsf] kf6L{ hgtf bndf kj] z ug{ kl5 k/] gg\ . ;+;bLo hf] 8 36fpn] ltgLx?nfO{ Toxf“;Dd ktg u/fof] . ef/tsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngn] pb] snfUbf kf7x? k9fPsf] 5 . sd/] 8 rf?sf ;xof] 4f c;Ld r6hL{n] PSn} d] bgLk'/ df !@) hldgbf/ vtd cleofg rnfPsf lyP . ;g\ !(&@ df ;f] xL cfGbf] ngs} qmddf lu/k\mtf/Ldf k/] . ;g\ !(&* df l/xf ePkl5 pgn] gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] bf] if rf?nfO{ yf] kb} { jfddf] rf{sf] ;dy{s ag] . kl5 jfddf] rf{sf] pDd] bjf/sf ?kdf laxf/sf] ljwfg;efdf v8f eP . of] !((! sf] 36gf lyof] . ;g\ @))^ df t pgL t[0fd"n sf+u] ;sf] ;dy{gdf pDd] bjf/ ag] . o:tf] b[Zo t xfdLn] g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf klg b] v] sf 5f} + . 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{df k'Ug', s] kL cf] nLn] ;+j} wflgs s' sf] cEof; ug'{, emfkf ljbf] xsf g] tf l;kL d} gfnL ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] /0fgLlts ;dy{s aGg', df] xg laqmdn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;dy{gdf kf6L{sf pDd] bjf/ p7fpg' / sfo{stf{nfO{ ?vdf ef] 6 v;fNg nufpg' cflb p:t} –p:t} 36gf x'g\ eGg] b] lvG5 . cfh g] kfndf gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{ lbzfsf] kIfdf pleg] kf6L{ g] skf -qmflGtsf/L–dfcf] jfbL_ / g] skf -d;fn_

af“sL # k]hdf8

lgsf] eP klg a9\b}5g\ sf]le8sf c;/x? g] zgn OlG:6Ro'6 ckm x] Ny l/;r{sf] ljj/0fdf ;+qmd0fsf] bL3{ kefjsf sf/0f dflg;x?df rf/ leGg ;d:of kfl//x] sf] 5 . lg/Gt/ nIf0f b] lvO/x] sfnfO{ yk ;xof] u / pkrf/ ug{] df yk hfgsf/L h?/L /x] sf] atfPsf] 5 .clwsf+z dflg;df ;fdfGo ;+qmd0f ePsf] b'O{ ;ftfdf 7Ls x'g] / cln uDeL/ ;+qmd0f ePsfdf tLg ;ftfdf l7s ePsf] b] lvG5 . tyflk l/kf] 6{df xhf/f+} lg/Gt/ sf] le8af6 u:t ePsf 5g\ / ;+qmldt a[l4 x'“b} hfbf bL3{ sf] le8 a] xf] g{] sf] ;+Vof klg a9\g] b] lvG5 . lg/Gt/sf] nIf0fn] Zjf;kZjf;df sl7gfOb] lv lnP/ dl:tis, d'6' tyf sfl8{of] Eof:s'n/ k0ffnL, cfGbf, sn] hf] , d[uf} nf / 5fnf;Dd kefj kfl//x] sf] 5 . h;df ;fdfGo nIf0f eO{ lkl;cf/ klg gu/] sf b]lv nfdf] ;do c:ktfndf latfPsf x'G5g\ . sltko dflg;df h;nfO{ sf] le8 ePsf] kQf g} 5} g tLgdf bL3{ kefj xKtf+} ;Dd e] lG6n] 6/sf] ;xf/fdf af“r] sfdf eGbf klg Hofbf b] lvPsf 5g\ . kf] i6 sf] le8 sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f sltkonfO{ kf“rb] lv ;ft lbgd} lgsf] x'G5 eg] sltnfO{ cln nfdf] ;do nfUg] u/] sf] 5 . sltko lgsf] cyf{t sf] / f] gfsf] lkl;cf/ l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfP/ klg dlxgf+} ;Dd ;+qmd0fs} a] nfdf h:tf] nIf0f / c;/af6 kLl8t eO/xG5g\, h;nfO{ vf] hstf{x? bL3{ sf] le8 eG5g\ . n08gl:yt lsª\U; sn] hn] ksflzt u/] sf] Ps cWoog kltj] bgdf lgsf] ePsf ;+qmldtx?df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] klxnf] xKtfdf kf“r j6f eGbf a9L nIf0f b] lvPdf bL3{ sf] le8 nfUg] vt/f x'g] pNn] v 5 . ;+qmd0fsf] klxnf] ;ftf la/fdLnfO{ olb ysfO{ dx;';, 6fpsf] b'Vg] , Zjf; lng sl7g÷ufxf] , cfjfh uxf+} , df+zk] ;L tyf z/L/ b'Vg] h:tf nIf0f b] lvP p;nfO{ bL3{ sf] le8 x'g] ;+s] t dfGg ;lsG5 . ;+qmd0f ePsf] rf/b] lv cf7 xKtf;Dd klg k"0f{?kdf lgsf] ePg eg]

p;nfO{ bL3{ sf] le8 x'g] hf] lvd a9\5 . lkl;cf/ l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfO;Sbf klg ?3f, vf] sL, ;f; lng ufxf] , df+zk] ;L b'Vg] / w] / } ysfO{ nfUg] h:tf ;d:of eO/x\of] eg] tL bL3{ sf] le8sf nIf0f x'g ;S5g\ . a] nfot / :jL8] gsf u/L $) xhf/ ;+qmldtnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ ePsf] vf] hdf @) kltzt AolQmn] Ps dlxgf;Dd klg k"/ f lgsf] gePsf] cg'ej ;'gfPsf lyP, !() hgfn] cf7b] lv !) xKtf;Dd nuftf/ ;+qmd0fsf nIf0f b] vfk/] sf] / Ps ;ohgfn] !) xKtf;Dd klg la/fdL dx;'; ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . vf] hx?df sf] le8d'Qm eO;s] sfdf Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:of, hf] gL{sf] b'vfO, df+zk] zLsf] b'vfO, l/u+6f nfUg] , ed, cf“vfsf] b[li6df kl/jt{g, tgfj / l8k] ;g h:tf ;d:ofx? b] lvg] u/] sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd ysfg dx;';, df+zk] zL / z/L/ b'Vg] , Wofg s] lGbt ug{ ufxf] h:tf nIf0f eg] nfdf] ;do;Dd /x] sf 5g\ . h;nfO{ kf] i6 sf] le8 l;G8«f] d elgPsf] 5 . cS;kmf] 8{ ljZjljBfnosf] vf] hdf ;+qmd0f ePsf] b'O{b] lv tLg dlxgf;Dd klg c;/ b] lvO/x] sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0faf6 d'Qm eO;s] sf ^$ kltzt AolQmnfO{ lgs} ;do;Dd sf] / f] gfsf] c;/ Zjf; lng ufxf] , ysfg, a] r} gL / l8k] ;g h:tf nIf0f eO/x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . %% kltztdf ysfgsf] ;d:of 5 . ;+qmd0fdQm eP klg ;+qmd0fsf] ;dodf klt/f] wL Ifdtf sdhf] / x'g] , z/L/ ;'lGgg] , dl:tis jf d] ?b08df kToIf c;/ x'g] ePsfn] kl5;Dd klts"n c;/ b] lvg;S5 . h;n] ysfg dx;'; eO/xg;S5 . kf] i6 6«Dofl6s c;/sf ?kdf klg /lx/xg;S5 . bL3{/ f] uLx? dw'd] x, df] 6f] kgf cflb ;d:of ePsfdf ;+qmd0f lgsf] eO;s] kZrft klg cGo ;d:of b] lvg;S5 . slt c;/ kf/] sf] xf] To;cg';f/ l;G8«f] d b] lvg klg ;S5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f ePsf em08}

$) kltztdf nIf0f g} gb] lvg] eP klg To:tf la/fdLsf] klg kmf] S;f] df afbn h:tf ;] tf Kofr–ufp08 Unf; cf] kfl;6L Iflt ePsf] Soflnkmf] lg{ofl:yt l:qmK; 6«fG;n] ;g l/;r{ OlG:6Ro"6n] hgfPsf] 5 . 8fod08 lkG;] ; kfgLhxfhdf ofqf u/] sf ;ft ;o !@ ;+qmldt tLg ;o #! hgfdf s'g} nIf0f gb] lvPsf] / tLdWo] &^ hgfsf] kmf] S;f] k/LIf0fdf cfwfeGbf a9Ldf To:tf] bfu b] lvPsf] lyof] . l;6L :Sofg u/L x] bf{ ^& kltztdf Iflt b] lvg] u/] sf] km\nf] l/8f ljZjljBfno atfp“5 . sf] le8 ;+qmd0faf6 lgsf] ePsfdf kNdf] g/L kmfOaf] l;;;“u} kmf] S;f] ;DaGwL cGo ;d:ofx? b] lvg yfn] sf l/kf] 6{x? ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0fcl3 kmf] S;f] ;DaGwL s'g} ;d:of gePsfdf o:tf] b] lvg yfn] kl5 ;+qmd0fsf a] nf ePsf] lgdf] lgofsf] c;/ nfdf] ;do /xg] ub{5 ls eGg] qf; pTkGg ePsf] 5 . kmf] S;f] af6 /Qmkjfxdf clS;hgsf] dfqf sd ug{] x“'bf lx8bf, Aofofd ubf{ ;f; km] g{ sl7gfO x'g] cj:yf kNdf] g/L kmfOaf] l;; xf] . dw'd] x, /Qmrfknufotsf bL3{/ f] u h:t} kNdf] g/L kmfOaf] l;;sf] klg k"0f{ pkrf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . o;sf nIf0fcg';f/ pkrf/ / hLjgz} nL kl/jt{gsf dfWodaf6 ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsG5 . AolQmsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfcg';f/ nIf0f km/s–km/s eP klg sf] le8af6 lgsf] ePsfdf Pp6} nIf0fx?

Zjf;kZjf;df ;d:of, ;'Svfvf] sL, ysfg, cf+} nfsf] 5fnfdf ;d:of b] lvg] u/] sf] cWoogdf 5 . >j0fzlQm gi6 / dfgl;s ;d:of a] nfotsf] o'lgel;{6L sn] h ckm n08gsf] cWoogdf sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0fn] ;'Gg] IfdtfnfO{ sd jf k"0f{?kdf ;dfKt kfl/lbg ;Sg] atfPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0fkZrft :6] / f] O8 cf} iflw lbO“bf alx/f] kgfsf] ;d:of b] lvG5 . ;'Gg] Ifdtf 36\g' / l6lg6; cyf{t sfgdf cfjfh u'l~hg'sf] nIf0f klg sf] / f] gf / km\n'sf

u

8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL

la/fdLdf b] lvg;S5 . To:t} a] nfotsf] Ps vf] hdf sf] le8 ;+qmd0faf6 lgsf] ePsf @) kltztdf dfgl;s ;d:of b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 . PGhfO6L, l8k] ;g / clgbf cTolwsdf b] lvg] u/] sf] vf] hn] atfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf sf/f] gf lgsf] ePsf] cyf{t l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] lgdf] lgof ePsf] eP rf/ xKtf / gePsf] eP tLg xKtf;Dddf ;fdfGo;/x aGg ;Sg] lrlsT;sx?n] eGb} u/] sf eP klg dlxgf+} ysfg, sdhf] / L / ;f;df ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx? cfh klg sf] le8 c:ktfnsf cltl/Qm cGo c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?df b] vfpg kmnf] ckdf cfO/x] sf 5g\ . /f] u tyf efO/; gof“ ePsfn] s;} n] o:t} , olt lbgdf eg] / eGg ;Sg] cj:yf klg cfh;Dd ePsf] 5} g . cGtdf, l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfpg] lalQs} cyf{t ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] b'O{ xKtf ;lsg] lalQs} klxn] h:t} b} lgs sfo{df ;lqmo eOxfNg' x“'b} g . ysfg pTkGg u/fpg] / emg hl6n ;d:of aGg;S5 . l/se/L cjlw df lgoldt cf} iflw ;] jg ub} { kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f, of] uf;g, :jf:Yod} qL vfgkfg / Aojxf/af6 :jf:Yo alnof] agfpglt/ nfUg'k5{ .

-g] kfn ;/sf/sf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cf“vf, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L tyf d'v :jf:Yo kd'v 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

#

@)&* ;fn ;fpg #! ut] cfOtaf/

(Aug. 15, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

afbL kl/jf/sf] kL8f g a:g] cf] t 5 g vfg] uf;

q k] dgf/fo0f cfrfo{ c3f{vf“rL, #) ;fpg . zLtu+uf gu/kflnsf–^ bfªl;ªsf] kfvfkfgLsf $@ jifL{o 6Lsfaxfb'/ afbLsf] kl/jf/ kmf6] sf] Knfli6s / af] / f] n] 5fPsf] ;fgf] em'kf] df a:5g\ . jiff{sf ;dodf em'kf] df kfgL r'lxP/ g a:g ldN5 g ;'Tg . pxf“sf kl/jf/df a:g dfq ;d:of xf] Og, vfgsf nflu klg cGg 5} g . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxn] –klxn] ufp“df 8'n] / ufp“n] n] lbPsf] cGg / k} ;fn] kl/jf/ kfn] sf] lyP“ . clxn] sf] / f] gfn] ufp“ 8'Ng klg lbb} gg\ . 3/df vfg] cGg 5} g . slt lbg t hª\unsf] Rofp / af“;sf] tfdf vfP/ 5fs 6f/] sf 5f} + .Ú >LdtL u'dfPsf pxf“sf kf“r 5f] / f5f] / L 5g\ . pxf“ cfkm} ckfª\utf x'g'x'G5 .

Ps xft / Ps v'§fsf cf} nf uf“l;Psf 5g\ . pxf“n] d] nfkft uP/ klg sfd ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg . ;fgf afnaflnsf kfNg klg ufxf] 5 . 3/ o:t} 5 . ux“el/ cf“;' emfb} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kl/jf/ s;/L kfNg] . ufp“e/ 8'Ny+] , ufp“n] n] bof u/] / s;} n] cGg t s;} n] k} ;f lbGy] . ToxL k} ;f / cGg 3/df nu] / 5f] / f5f] / L kfn] sf] lyP“ . clxn] sf] / f] gfsf s/0f ufp“ lx8\g klg ePg . ufp“df lx8\g' x“'b} g /f] u ;5{ eG5g\ . clxn] vfg] vr} { 5} g .Ú vfg] vr{ gx'“bf h+undf uP/ Rofp vf] h] / NofP/ slxn] Rofp dfq vfG5f} + . slxn] af“;sf tfdf sf6] / h] gt] g 5fs 6f/] sf 5f} + . ;fdfGo vfnsf] em'kf] , Tof] klg kfgL an] gLdf g} gkg] { 5fgf] g} gePsfdf lbg latfpg afWo ePsf 5f}+ . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dgel/ kL8f 5, dgdf ;Gtf] if

5} g, g t a:g] 3/ g} 5 g vfg] uf; 5, xfdf] kL8f s;n] slxn] a'lemlbg] . xfdf] kL8f ;'Gg] sf] xL 5} g, k6s–k6s em'kf] agfpg h:tfkftf -l6g_ lbg] eg] / cfZjf;g lbP klg xfdLnfO{ clxn] ;Dd lbPgg\, ufp“df ;/sf/sf] l6g lnP/ nufPsf] xfdLn] g} b] lv/x] sf 5f} + . t/ xfdLnfO{ s;} n] lbb} g .Ú sf] le8 / ul/aLsf gfddf y'k} /fxtsf Kofs] h / sfo{qmd cfP t/ klg of] kl/jf/nfO{ s;} n] b] v] sf] 5} g . s;} n] /fxt lbPsf] 5} g . pxf“x¿sf] kL8f h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . bfªl;ªsf] kfvfkfgLs} @* jifL{o af] d' afbL zf/Ll/s lx;fan] klg ckfª\u x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] 3/d} a;La;L dfbn agfP/ kl/jf/sf] u'hf/f rnfpg'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] pxf“ lgs} kL8fdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] t 3/ eGg] ePg, a? 7"nf] ?vd'lg uP/ a;] ;'/ lIft x'G5f} + h:tf] nfUg yfNof] , 3fdkfgL;“u t n8] s} 5f} + ef] s;“u klg n8\g'k/] sf] 5 . w] / } lbg eof] vfgf k"/ f k] 6 vfg] l:ylt 5} g .Ú zLtu+uf–^ sf j8fWoIf Clif /] ZdLn] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t afbL kl/jf/nfO{ 3/ lgdf{0f;Ddsf] klqmof cufl8 a9fO{ vftf;Dd vf] n] sf] / clGtddf cfP/ sfd x'g g;s] sf] ] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgs} kL8fbfos l:ylt 5, xfdL uDeL/ 5f} +, /fxt lbg] u/L of] jif{ l;kmfl/; u/] / sfd clGtddf k'Ubf klg k} ;f lbg ;lsPg . sd{rf/Ln] l9nf ef] sfd ug{ ;lsPg eGg'eof] xfdL lgs} ljjz 5f} +, o; jif{ h;/L klg sfd ;dod} ug] { of] hgfdf 5f} + .Ú of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] klqmof g} l9nf] ubf{ sfd ug{ g;lsPsf]

gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t k] daxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c;f/ d;fGtsf] clGtd lbg;Dd pxf“x¿ vftf vf] Ng] sfd ub} { x'g'x'GYof] , ;e{/ n] sfd gubf{ clxn] sfd x'g ;s] g, clGtddf sfdsf] klg rfk eof] .Ú w] / } k6s u'gf;f] /fVbf klg j8f / gu/kflnsfn] Joj:yf u/] sf] hgtfsf] ;d:ofklt lhDd] jf/ gePsf] ;f] xL j8fsf ;dfh;] jL tyf ;~rf/sdL{ ljqmd cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …afbL ;d'bfosf s] xL a:tLsf] cj:yf x] bf{ lgs} kL8fbfoL g} 5, sltk6s eGg' hgtfsf] sfd ug{nfO{ s;n] /f] s] sf] xf] , kx“'rsf cfwf/df dfq sfd ug] { cfjfhljxLgx¿sf] cfjfh slxn] ;'Gg] <Ú clzlIft ul/a, pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf gful/snfO{ /fHosf] klqmof s;/L yfxf x'G5 jfbL kl/jf/nfO{ bf] if lbg] 7fp“ 5} g . pxf“x¿nfO{ clxn] ;Dd klg kl/jt{g ljsf;n] yf] / } klg 5'g ;s] sf] 5} g . tL ;d'bfon] k/Dk/fut¿kdf dfbn agfP/ dfbn dd{t u/] / To;af6 cfpg] cfly{s cfDbfgLn] hLljsf] kfh{g ub} { cfPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do sf] le8– !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f :yfgLo¿kdf lthsf] gfrufg tyf bLkfjnLdf gflrg] b] p;Le} nL ;~rfng gx“'bf pgLx¿ cGo k] zf Joj;fo c“ufNg afWo 5g\ . af] d' afbLn] ] eGg'eof] – …klxn] dfbn agfP/ l;hgdf Ps nfvb] lv Ps nfv %) xhf/ cfDbfgL x'GYof] . kl/jf/ kfNg ;lhnf] lyof] . lxhf] cfh dfbn laqmL g} 5} g dd{t ug{ klg cfp“b} gg\ . Ps ;o sdfpg klg d'l:sn x'g] u5{ .Ú

nfdf] cGt/df vf]k nufpFbf klg kefjsf/L x'G5 M dGqfno

afa'n] xfg]sf] uf]nL nfu]/ 5f]/fsf] d[To'

ut] ;Dd ^% jif{ dflysf pd] / ;d"xsf sl/a ;f9] !$ nfv JolQmnfO{ ;f] vf] ksf] klxnf] dfqf nufPsfdf clxn] sl/a kf“r dlxgfkl5 …P:6«fh] lgsfÚ vf] ksf] bf] ;f] dfqf lbOPsf] 5 . …sf] lelzN8÷P:6«fh] lgsf vf] k nufp“bf b'O{ dfqfaLrsf] cGt/fn b'O{b] lv tLg dlxgf x'G5 elgPsfdf clxn] kf“r dlxgfkl5 bf] ;f] dfqf lbOPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;aLr ePsf cWoogn] klxnf] dfqfn] klg sfd ul//xg] / w] / } ;dosf] cGt/fndf bf] ;f] dfqf nufp“bf klg kefjsf/L x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] klxnf] dfqf / bf] ;f] dfqfsf] cGt/fn kf“r dlxgfsf] eP klg vf] kn] kefjsf/L¿kdf sfd ug] { ePsfn] 9'Ss eP/

…P:6«fh] lgsfÚ vf] ksf] bf] ;f] dfq nufpg cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . e'6fgaf6 b'O{ nfv #) xhf/ / hfkfgaf6 kf“r nfv !# xhf/ dfqf …P:6«fh] lgsfÚ vf] k cfO;s] kl5 dGqfnon] sf] lelzN8sf] ;§fdf …P:6«fh] lgsfÚ vf] k nufPsf] xf] . pxf“n] sf] lelzN8 / P:6«fh] lgsf vf] k Pp6} sDkgL / Pp6} kmd'{nfdf ag] sfn] nufpg s] xL km/s gkg] { ePsfn] sf] lelzN8sf] klxnf] dfqf nufPsf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ bf] ;f] dfqfsf ¿kdf P:6«fh] lgsf nufOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfn;Dd $^ nfv %( xhf/ rf/ ;o !$ klxnf] dfqf / #@ nfv @# xhf/ ^ ;o (# hgfn] k"0f{ dfqfsf] vf] k nufO;s] sf 5g\ .

ljz] iftM v'gL kzf;g clwsf/L l;4fy{ z+s/ /fosf] g] t[Tjdf ePsf] bdg rqmn] xhf/f} + xf] gxf/ of] 4fx? u'dfpg'k¥of] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdfly 7"nf] Iflt eof] . :jo+ sd/] 8 rf?s} xTof eof] . t/ ef/tdf gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] huaf6 p7] sf sDo'lgi6x?n] %) jif{b] lv sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf vflt/ /ut r9fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . cfh klg ltgLx?sf] lg:jfy{ alnbfgnfO{ s;} n] OGsf/ ug{ ;Sb} g . :jo+ h+un ;Gofn g} hldgbf/sf] klxrfg ug] { / xTof ug] { nfOgsf] kIfdf lyPgg\ / klg sd/] 8 rf?n] qmflGt / d'lQm rfxg] ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ ;dGjo u/] . pgsf] lgi7fdf z+sf gu/] /

;+3if{df cufl8 a9fP . cfkm" klg lx8] . ef/tsf] lIflthdf gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] gf/fnfO{ z+v3f] if u/] . gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngn] ef/t dfq xf] Og blIf0f Plzofsf ;fdGt, k"“hLklt ju{ / ltgsf] lxt ug] { ;/sf/x?nfO{ xNnfPsf] lyof] . cfhsf] klts"n kl/l:yltdf klg efskf -dfcf] jfbL_ nfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] ;'/ Iff y] 6 dx;'; ub{5 . hgtfsf] hLjg k4lt km] g] { Pp6f dfq :jfy{df eO/x] sf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgsf] d"No lgs} dx+uf] 5 . ;+;b / ;+;bLo ;/sf/df uP/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ei6 ePsf] kl/b[Zodf gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] lg/Gt/tf v] njf8sf] s'/ f xf] Og . cfh

kfNkf, #) ;fpg -o';_– kfNkfsf] l/lAbsf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–^ tNnf] tfn a:g] #% jifL{o wgaxfb'/ nDt/Lsf] e?jf aGb'ssf] uf] nL nfu] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . a'jf %^ jifL{o s0f{axfb'/ nDt/Ln] 3/b] lv cGbfhL !)) ld6/ glhs} ds} af/Ldf e?jf aGb'sn] h+unL :ofnnfO{ xfGg] qmddf crfgs 5f] / f wgaxfb'/ sf] 6fpsfdf uf] nL nfu] / d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . Psgfn] e?jf aGb's;lxt s0f{axfb'/ nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ 36gfsf ;DaGwdf kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;f“em sl/a ^M)) ah] 36gf ePsf] xf] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, #) ;fpg . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] w] / } ;dosf] cGt/df sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4sf] vf] k nufp“bf klg kefjsf/L x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] …sf] lelzN8Ú vf] ksf] klxnf] dfqf nufPsf] nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/df clxn] Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ bf] ;f] dfqf nufpg yflnPsfn] pQm vf] kn] sfd ug] { :ki6 kf/] sf] 5. dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= ;ld/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] … sf] lelzN8Ú sf] klxnf] dfqf nufPsf] sl/a kf“r dlxgfkl5 bf] ;f] dfqf nufP klg vf] kn] sfd ug] { hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut kmfu'g @# b] lv r} t !)

gS;njfbL====

sf] cNkdt kIf dfq b] lvG5 . ef/tdf klg ;g\ !(^) k5fl8 ef/tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] gf/f x/fPsf] lyof] . s= rf?sf] g] t[Tjdf ;~rfng ePsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf kof{Kt sdLx? cfh klg 5g\ . hg;+u7g eGbf ;z:q ;+u7gdf hf] 8 lbg] sfo{gLltn] cfd zf] lift kLl8t hgtfsf] wf/ ;dfpg ;kmn ePsf] b] lvb} g . of] cfGbf] ngsf ljifodf jfdkGyL lzlj/af6 g} kz:t ;dLIffx? ePsf 5g\ .

Pp6f ju{ zq' vtd klg kg] { / xftdf /ut nfu] sf] x'g'kg] { sd/] 8 rf?sf] kmd"{nf Pp6f pu jfd e8\sfj cjZo lyof] .

0

klg blIf0f Plzofsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf; / jt{dfgsf] P] ltxfl;s dxTj 5 . lsgeg] Tof] cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf; 7"nf] kf7 xf] .

af} l4s d~rsf] cWoIfdf uf} td åGåkLl8t, ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/L / Ho]i7 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) ;fpg . dbg e08f/L af} l4s d~r bfªsf] cWoIfdf ljsf; uf} td rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] e] nfn] ;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf uf] kfn g] kfnL rog x'g'ePsf]

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, #) ;fpg . s;f} wg lj/fb/L ;] jf ;dfh 3f] / fxLn] k/Dk/fut gfuk~rdL ljleGg sfo{qmd u/] / dgfPsf] 5 . k/Dk/fcg';f/ 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!$ lzj dlGb/ cufl8 /+uLlj/+uL a] n'g / u'l8of km'6fP/ kj{ dgfOPsf] xf] . s;f} wg lj/fb/L ;] jf ;dfhsf em08} Ps ;o @) afnjflnsfx?n] a] n'g km'6fP/ gfuk~rdL kj{ dgfPsf x'g\ . z'qmaf/ ;f“em sl/a cfwf 306f;Dd /dfOnf] u/L kj{

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kz+;gLo sfo{ u/]/ kz+;s a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k/fqmdåf/f clwsf/ kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfsl:ds ?kdf vr{ a9\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M k'/fgf] ;d:of ;'lNemgfn] cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5. ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfkm\gf] If]qdf ke'Tj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M eljiosf nflu ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ug]{ ;do /x]sf] 5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;fdfGo sfo{df wg / ;do vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cWoogsf] nufjn] af}l4s If]q km/flsnf] aGg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfd bf]xf]¥ofP/ ug'{knf{ . ;fem]bf/Ldf c;dembf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfhsf] sfdn] eljiodf bfd klti7f lbg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M dxTjfsf+IfL sfo{ Pj+ lbuf] sfo{ z'? ug{ ;lsg]5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, #) ;fpg . cfufdL ;ftf b] ze/ dg;'g ;lqmo x'g] ePsf] 5 . dg;'g Go"g rfkLo /] vf g] kfnsf] t/fO{ e"efu glhs /x] sfn] cfufdL Ps ;ftf b] ze/ dg;'g ;lqmo x'g] b] lvPsf] hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefusf jl/i7 df} ;dljb\ j?0f kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ cfufdL ;ftf b] zsf clwsf+z :yfgdf jiff{ x'g] 5 . …jiff{ lg/Gt/ Ps} 7fp“df geO{ km/s–km/s lbg km/s :yfgdf x'g] 5, jiff{ lg/Gt/ geO{ s] xL ;do 3fd nfUg] / s] xL ;do jiff{ x'g]

S.D.I. sDkgLnfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;+Vof M 21 of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M bfª lhNnf e/L ;Dks{ g+= 9851167639, 9813380144 ;do M !) b]lv ^ ah];Dd .

qmd rln/xg] 5 .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] . b] zsf] kxf8L e"efudf klx/f] tyf u] ufg axfjsf] hf] lvd /xg'sf ;fy} 7"nf tyf ;fgf gbLgfnf / vf] nfx¿df kfgLsf] ;tx a9\g ;Sg] tyf oftfoft If] q kefljt x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] ljefun] cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg cfux u/] sf] 5 . ljefun] cfOtaf/ b] zsf clwsf+z :yfgdf ;fdfGob] lv k"0f{ abnL /xL w] / } :yfgdf xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{ ;fy} kb] z g+= !, @, afudtL, n'lDagL / u08sL kb] zsf yf] / } :yfgdf ef/L jiff{sf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] ] cf} +NofPsf] 5 .

clS;hg sG;G6«]6/ / l;ln08/ cfOk'Uof] ;Nofg, #) ;fpg -o';_– sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf sf] / f] gf /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] pknAw u/fPsf] :jf:Yo ;fduL cfOk'u] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] !) ln6/sf] b'O{ yfg clS;hg sG;G6«] 6/, %) ln6/sf] kf“r yfg clS;hg l;ln08/, kN;

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

tflnd;“u} /f]huf/L

dgfOPsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf dxf;lrj j;Gt u'Ktfsf cg';f/ x/] s gfuk~rdLsf] ;f“em o;/L g} u'l8of Tof} xf/ dgfOG5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf a] nf ut jif{ ;d] t sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf cWoIf /fdbofn u'Ktf;lxt ;a} kbflwsf/Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . pkl:yt ePsfx?nfO{ k;fb af“8] / gfuk~rdL dxf] T;j ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljxfg gfuk'hf u/] / z'? ePsf] wfld{s sfo{ ;f“emsf] /dfOnf] ;“u} ;lsPsf] lyof] .

cem} Ps ;ftf dg;'g ;lqmo x'g]

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M wg / 1fg a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

5 eg] ;b:ox?df gf/fo0f ttf{n, g] ds'df/ Gof} kfg] , ef] h/fh clwsf/L, xl/k;fb uf} td, kbd Gof} kfg] x'g'x'G5 . dbg e08f/L kmfp08] zgsf cWoIf lzjs'df/ cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfsf] ;xhLs/0f kmfp08] zgsf ;lrj gj/fh clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lj/fb/L ;]jf ;dfhn] dgfof] gfuk~rdL

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)$.#! ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM >fj0f s[i0f ;KtdL, gIfqM :jflt

;dfrf/

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

clS;ld6/ kf“r yfg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . o:t} PlG6h] g ls6 tLg ;o yfg, lel6Pd rf/ ;o yfg, ufpg (* ;] 6, km] ;lzN8 %) yfg kfKt ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cGo :jf:Yo ;fduLx?df df:s, ;] lg6fOh/, ;lh{sn Sofk, uda'6, ydf{] ld6/, ufpg ;] 6nufot 5g\ .

gful/snfO{ lgMz'Ns oftfoft ;]jf

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(Aug 15, 2021)

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lyof] . 3f] / fxLaf6 si6s/ ofqf u/] / a+unfr'nL k'u] sf xf] 6n Joj;foL / cltlyx?n] j} slNks ;8ssf] cfjZostf cf} +NofP . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf bLk] Gb k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;fj{hlgs ;] jf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ 3f] / fxL–& sf cWoIf vf] kL/fd rf} w/L, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pBf] u pkfWoIf clgn cfrfo{nufotn] clwj] zgsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj O{Zj/s'df/ a'9f du/ / ;f+: s[lts ;lrj b] jsnf a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

#) sf7df8f} +, ;fpg -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] s] GbLo dxflwj] zg cfp“bf] d+l;/ ( b] lv !# ut] ;Dd x'g] ePsf] 5 . s] GbLo sfo{;ldltsf] zlgaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ebf} !* ut] af6 j8f:t/sf] clwj] zg z'? ub} { d+l;/df s] GbLo dxflwj] zg ;sfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;cg';f/ ebf} !* ut] ufp“, gu/ j8f clwj] zg, ebf} @& ut] ufp“, gu/kflnsf clwj] zg, c;f] h ! ut] kltlglw;ef If] qLo clwj] zg, c;f] h % ut] kltlglw;ef If] qLo clwj] zg, PseGbf a9L kltlglw;ef lgjf{rg If] q ePsf] lhNnf clwj] zg c;f] h !) ut] , kb] z clwj] zg sflt{s !), !! / !@ ut] / s] GbLo dxflwjz] g @)&* d+l;/ ( ut] b] lv z'? ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

n'lDagL kb]z;efsf] clwj]zg ebf} ! df cfx\jfg a'6jn, #) ;fpg -o';_– n'lDagL kb] zsf kd'v clds z] / rgn] ebf} ! ut] sf nflu kb] z;efsf] gjf} + clwj] zg cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljz] if clwj] zg cGTo ePsf] Ps lbgkl5 lgoldt clwj] zg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] xf] . z'qmaf/ /flt !@ ah] b] lv nfu" x'g] u/L kb] z;efsf] ljz] if clwj] zg cGTo ePsf] lyof] . ebf} ! ut] d+unaf/ lbp“;f] ! ah] gjf} + clwj] zgsf] a} 7s a:g] kb] z;efsf ;lrj b'n{es'df/ k'g du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . n'lDagLdf rf/ bnLo u7aGwgsf] gof“ ;/sf/ ag]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] oxL clwj]zgdf d'VodGqL s"nk;fb s];Ln] ljZjf;sf] dt lng] klg tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o=== dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] k:tfljt cGtl/d ljwfgdf ;a} txsf ;ldlt / clwj]zg kltlglwx?sf] lgjf{rg v'nf,

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; afaf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=nfO{ tklzn :yfg / kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uo Pj+ OR5's JolQmaf6 ldlt @)&*.)%.)# ut]leq b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=; ! @ # $

kb ;=k= ;=k= ;=k= ;=k=

:yfg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf $ / !( t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf!# km'naf/L 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ! gf/fo0fk'/ t'n;Lk'/÷v'Nnf

;+Vof @ hgf ! hgf @ hgf @ hgf

cfjZos sfuhftx? M gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kltlnkL, b'O{klt kmf]6f] afof]8f6f pd]/ M !^ aif{b]lv @% aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsfn] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;xsf/L, n3'ljQ / dfs]{6Lª sfo{ u/]sf] jf ul//x]sf]nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] . cWoIf

afaf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

t'n;Lk'/–% bfª ;Dks{ g++=M )*@–%@@*&), (*%&*@@!&&

jl/i7 5fnf, of}g, s'i7/f]u tyf ;f}Gbo{ ljz]if1 8f= Hof]lt ljwfg -MD,Dermatology, TU,IOM_ t'n;Lk'/df cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û sf7df8f}+ sf] l6lrª c:ktfn dx/fhu~h tyf 5fnf/f] u c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do sfd u/L xfn /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ , bfªdf sfo{/ t 8f= Hof] lt ljwfg -MD, Dermatology, TU, IOM_ jl/i7 5fnf, of} g, s'i7/f] u tyf ;f} Gbo{ ljz] if1 bL3f{o' kf] lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/ , bfªdf b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr ul/g] ePsf] n] ;odd} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lnO{ cfˆgf] /f] usf] k'0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]nf .

8f=åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M 5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, rfofF, sfnf] kf] tf] , 808Lkmf] / , bfb, b'jL, 5fnf lrnfpg] , 5fnfdf b] lvg] vl6/f, d';f, Pl~hdf, ;f] / fOl;;, km{gn cfbL . k'?if M k'?ifdf of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn prf/, l;kmln;, df] gf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fj kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL lz3 :vng, wft'/ f] u of} g rfxgfdf sdL cflb . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} g hGo ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft'/ f] u ;+qmldt of} g hGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f cflb /f] usf] ;kmn prf/ . xfdf ;] jfx? M ECHO ;] jf sn/ 8Kn/ lel8of] PS;/] l8lh6n PS;/] Ol;hL, kmfd] {;L ;] jf @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds ;] jf, xf8hf] gL{ tyf afn/f] u ;] jf, 8f= ljgf] b l;+x :qL /f] u tyf k;"lt/f] u ljz] if1åf/f lj/fdLsf] r] shfFr tyf b} lgs?kdf jl/i7 lkmlhl;og ;]jf ;'u/, k] ;/, yfO/fO8, d[uf} nf, 5ftL tyf d'6', k] 6 /f] u ljz] if1 8f= 1fg] Gb kf08] åf/f la/fdLsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ ;] jf, c6f] OgfnfO{h/;lxtsf] u'0f:t/Lo kof] uzfnf -LAB_ ;] jf lj/fd r] shf“r x'g] ;do M b} lgs ljxfg & ah] b] lv ( ah] ;Dd lbpF;f] # ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd -kmf] gaf6 klg la/fdLsf] gfd btf{ u/fOG5 ._ ;Dks{

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs vf]hL vf]hL k9f} .+

;xdltsf] gfddf cgGtsfn;Dd clNem/xg ;Dej 5} g M kf] v] n

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , #) ;fpg . g] skf Pdfn] sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ n'lDagL kb] zsf k"j{d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] ;+;b hf] ufpg] gfddf kf6L{sf s] xL g] tfx?n] c;+;bLo cEof; u/] / hgfb] z / afdkGyL lj/f] wL sfd u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L af“s]sf] !& cf}+ k"0f{ a}7sdf af]Nb} g]tf kf]v]nn] eGg'eof]– …kf6L{sf cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt lbPsf] eP t ;+;b hf]luxfNYof] lg . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ klg hf]luGYof] .

To;sf/0f ;+;b hf]ufpg x\jLk pNn+3g u/]sf] eGg] egfOdf ;Totf 5}g .Ú kf6L{sf n'lDagL kb]z O~rfh{;d]t /xg'ePsf kf]v]nn] jfdkGyLsf] gfddf r'gfj lht]/ blIf0fkGyLnfO{ dt lbg] sfdnfO{ Oltxf;n] e"uf]n / ;dfj]zLsf cfwf/df ul/g] pNn]v 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;a} ;ldltdf dlxnf #% kltzt x'gk' g]{ Joj:yf ljwfgd} ug{ k:tfj u/]sf] 5 . blnt ;d'bfosf nflu s]GbLo

Ifdf glbg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] c;Gt'i6 ;d"xnfO{ ;xdltsf] gfddf cgGtsfn;Dd clNem/xg ;Dej gePsfn] bza'b“ ]sf cfwf/df sfd kmls{g cfux ug'e { of] . …sfo{bn agfOof] . ;xdlt ul/of] . x:tfIf/ ul/of] . ca t v'?–v'? cfpg'k5{ xf]Og < gof“– gof“ zt{ ;fg]{ s'/f Pstfsf] kIfsf] ;+s]t xf]OgÚ– kf]v]nn] eGg'eof]– …dnfO{ nfU5, kf6L{ cWoIf, kwfgdGqL eO;s]sf g]tfsf] kl5 nfu]/ eljio ePsf g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] eljio aaf{b kfg'x{ b“' }g .Ú g]tf kf]v]nn] cf]nLsf] g]tT[ jdf /x]sf] kf6L{ g} cflwsfl/s ePsfn] ;+u7g lj:tf/ / kf6L{ OsfO{x?nfO{ r':t b'?:t u/fpg lgb]z { g lbg'eof] . Pdfn]n] cfufdL r'gfj, kf6L{ dxflwj]zgnfO{ nlIft u/]/ ultljlwnfO{ tLatf lbO/x]sf] 5 . o;} aLr, zlgaf/ g}

8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lx/ldlgofsf j8fWoIf;lxtsf hgkltlglw Pdfn] df kj] z u/] sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg ;dodf nf] stflGqs kmf] / daf6 r'gfj lht] sf j8fWoIf df] xg/fd ld>, ;b:o lt/y/fd s'dL{, dlxnf ;b:o cSnLd'g lg;f z] ifnufot Pdfn] df kj] z u/] sf x'g\ . hgkltlglwnufot ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/] / b'O{ ;o a9L Pdfn] df kj] z u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ n'lDagL kb] zsf k"j{d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] kf6L{df :jfut ug'{eof] .

8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;lsn vfgsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s] GbLo ;b:o df] = xf?g, lhNnf cWoIf ;"o{ 9sfn, kb] zsf g] tf lg/s u'?ª, xlnd ;fx, zflGt 9sfn, hldn vf“nufotn] kf6L{ kj] z ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sld6Ldf !% kltzt ;b:o / cGo ;ldltdf e"uf]nn] ;d]6]sf] blnt ;+u7gsf] cg'kftdf b'O{ kltzt yk ug]{ k:tfj 5 . a} 7sdf k] z ul/Psf] /fhgLlts kltj] bg /

ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfjsf ;fy} ljwfg d:of} bfdfly 5nkmn ug{ s] GbLo ;b:ox¿nfO{ cf7 ;d"xdf ljeflht ul/Psf] >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/ f]gf /f]u_ sf] pRr hf]lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf} + . l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/]sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/ L / :tgkfg u/fO/x]sL dlxnfn] x/]s lbg slDtdf rf/ ksf/sf vfg]s'/ fx?

-x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ vfg'kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb]lv ;'Ts]/ L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg'kb{5 . l aRrfn] rflx+bf] dfqfdf cfdfsf] b"w / kf]l;nf] vfg]s'/ f vfg gkfPdf s'kf]if0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf ?Gr] b]vf kb{5 / tf} n sd x'Fb} hfG5 / aRrfdf s8f s'kf]if0f -;'s]gf;, km's]gf; jf k'8\sf]kg_ b]vf kb{5 . l ^ dlxgf k"/ f ePkl5 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x's]{sf] pd]/ cg';f/ cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy} g/d agfP/ v'jfOg] 7f]; vfg]s'/ f -x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ v'jfpg' kb{5 . l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l x/]s af/, vfgf rf/ != cGgM ds} , ux'F, hf} , rfdn, sf]bf], kmfk/ @= u]8fu'8LM e6df;, d'ª, d';'/f], rgf, s]/fp, df;, /x/ #= kz'k+IfL hGo vfg]s'/fx? M c08f, df5f df;', b"w / o;sf kl/sf/ $= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?M xl/of] ;fukft, kfs]sf] d]jf, cfFk, ;'Gtnf, ufh/, km;L{, s]/f, :ofp tyf df} ;dcg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx? . l @ jif{sf] cjlw;Dd afnaflnsfsf] kTo]s dlxgfdf a[l4 cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . a[l4 cg'udgaf6 afnaflnsf s'kf]lift eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª

bL3f{o' kf] lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ kf=ln= dfp06 Eo" u] i7 xfp; cufl8 …uÚ nfO{g t'nLk'/ ,bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!(!%,(*$&(#(&!@,(*$&($#@)$

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

ks {M

ksfz clwsf/L

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o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK