२०७३ जेठ ३१ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 13, 2016)

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CMYK

5 .Ú pxf“n] ljsf; ;d[l4sf nflu cfkm";“u ;f] r /x] sf] atfp“b} eGg'eof] – …Ol~hlgo/ klg x'“, d} n] ckToIf?kdf w] / } sf] 3/ agfPsf] 5', d c?sf] 3/sf] gS;f agfp“5' t/ d] / f] 3/sf] gS;f agfpg] 5} g .Ú e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] af“sL hLjg o'jf k': tfsf nflu vr{ ug{] pNn] v ub} { To;f] eGg' ck/fw gePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] 7"nf] o'jf hgzlQm ljb] lzPsf] atfp“b} e§/fO{n] ;lqmo hgzlQmnfO{ b] zleq} /f] huf/L lbg ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . g] kfndf &) jif{;Dd ePsf nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngn] 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf] pNn] v ub} { e§/fO{n] cfkm" g] t[Tjsf] j} slNks /fhgLlts zlQmn] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] leQf / 5fgf] agfpg] atfpg'eof] . gof“ zlQmnfO{ z'esfdgf lb“b} kwfgdGqL Pj+ Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] afa'/ fd e§/fO{ g] t[Tjsf] gof“ zlQm g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{afx] snfO{ wSsf lbg;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …d of] kf6L{sf] ;Defjgf b] V5', cfux–k"j{fux /flVbg“, Pdfn] afx] s c?nfO{ wSsf lbg ;S5Ú– Pdfn] cWoIf cf] nLn] 76\ of} nL kf/fdf eGg'eof] . pxf“n] gof“ ;+ljwfgn] s'g} klg

e"uf] nsf hgtfnfO{ lje] b gu/] sf] bf] xf] ¥ofpg''eof] . …olb sxL+ st} s] xL 5 eg] 5nkmn ug{ xfdL tof/ 5f} + . ;/sf/ cfuxxLg 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ca ;+3Lotf, kfb] lzs ;+/ rgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbP/ ;+ljwfg sfo{fGjog ub{} d'n'snfO{ ljsf;sf] af6f] df cl3 a9fpg'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu g] kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;xsfo{df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu :jb] zL / ljb] zL nufgL leœofpg'k5{, nufgLsf] ;'/ Iffsf] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{, To;sf nflu ;a}

/fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;dembf/L x'g cfjZos 5 .Ú pxf“n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] cj:yfdf cfly{s ;d[l4sf] gf/f ;fGble{s /x] sf] eGb} cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu nufgLstf{x?nfO{ ;'/ Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] kof; ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf x/] s bzsdf gof“ zlQm hlGd/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] 3f] if0ffdf eGbf Jojxf/df hgtfn] gof“ gb] Vbf;Dd s'g} cd"s bn gof“ jf k'/ fgf] x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …x/] s bzsdf hgtfn] ljsNk vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ t/ ljsNk ;fljt ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gof“ zlQm bnn] p7fPsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] gf/f 7Ls 5 t/ /fhgLlts :yfloTjlagf cfly{s ;d[l4 ;Dej 5} g eGg] o;sf] g] t[Tjn] a'em\g'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf nflu ;a} bnaLr /fhgLlts ;xdlt cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ef/tLo g] tfx? 8LkL lqkf7L, ef/tLo kqsf/ cfgGb:j?k jdf{, Joj;foL of] u] Gb zfSonufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

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afvfx?df km} lnPsf] dxfdf/Ln] ;} of} + afvfx? d/] sf 5g\ . Ps dlxgfb] lv km} lnPsf] pQm ksf] k clxn] klg lgoGq0fdf cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . kz' ;] jf sfof{no sld/] rf} / af6 kz' kfljlwsx? pkrf/df vl6P t/ /f] u lgoGq0fdf cfPg . lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{nodf k6s– k6s cfkm"x?sf] dsf{nfO{ u'gf;f] : j?k hfgsf/L u/fP klg ;'g'jfO gePsf] ls;fgx? atfp“5g\ . pQm dxfdf/Laf6 clxn] ;Dd s/La kf“r ;o a9L afvf d/] sf] sfe] –$ uxt] / fsf 8f;axfb'/ 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . sfe] / nf] xf/kfgL uflj;df afvfdf km} lnPsf] /f] usf] dxfdf/L cem} lgoGq0fdf cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . Hj/f]

cfpg] , l;ufg aUg] / kvfnf nfu] sf] tLg lbgleq afvfx? dg] { u/] sf 5g\ . pkrf/ hf/L /fv] klg /f] u lgoGq0fdf cfpg g;Sbf b} lgs afvfx? dg] { qmd g/f] lsPsf] 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b} lgs afvfx? dg] { qmd g/f] lsbf ;f] xL 7fp“sf rf] saxfb'/ 8f“uLsf #@ j6f afvf dbf{ vf] / } l/Qf] ePsf] / cfkm\gf !! j6f afvf d/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} nf] xf/kfgL–( leqLvf] nfsf lvdaxfb'/ cf] nLsf $!, vf] kL/fd vqLsf #), af;'b] j cf] nLsf !& j6f afvf d/] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf kd'v 8f= hutaxfb'/ l;+v8fnfO{ ksf] ksf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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h?/L 5 .Ú kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f kQf nufP/ 7f] ; / bL3{sfnLg of] hgf Nofpg'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dGqL ofbjn] kfgLsf ;f] t ;+/ If0fsf nflu cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 lhDd] jf/ aGg ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] kfgLsf d'xfg ;+/ If0f kof{j/0f;“u ;DalGwt ljifo ePsf] pNn] v ub{} ;a} n] kof{j/0fd} qL sfd ug'{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“‘n] lhNnfdf b] lvb} cfPsf] vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dod} ;dfwfg ug{ lhNnfsf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox? / cfdhgtf nfUg'kg{] df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs v] d/fh cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} td, vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v huGgfy k"j{] , t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;L, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uL, Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf hf] uaxfb'/ /fgf, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf s'a] / cf] nL, g] skf dfcf] jfbL bfªsf ;] qm] 6/L jnaxfb'/ cf] nL …zLtnÚ / /fkkfsf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ zfxn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6f, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf sfjf cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Ln] cf–cfkm\ gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ ltns Gof} kfg] n] lhNnfsf] vfg] kfgLsf] cj:yfaf/] sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;~hfnsf pkfWoIf z+s/ uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj kbLk uf} td / ;+uLt a:ofnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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bfªsf] kof{j/0fLo cj:yf ljsf;df bL3{sfnLg of]hgf cfjZos ;/sf/L sfof{nox?aLrsf] plrt ;dGjosf] cefjdf ljsf; lgdf{0f ubf{ hgtfn] ;f:tL a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nox?aLr ;dGjos} cefjdf ;8s lj:tf/ tyf k'n lgdf{0f ubf{ cGo k"jf{wf/df Iflt k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . o;/L Pp6f If]qsf] ljsf; ubf{ csf]{ If]qdf Iflt x'Fbf /fHonfO{ yk Jooef/ kg]{ dfq xf]Og, ;j{;fwf/0fn] b'Mv a]xf]g{'k/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08cGtu{t u'h]{ vf]nfdf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu kmfp08]zg ug]{ qmddf 6]lnkmf]gsf] clK6sn kmfOj/ sfl6bf /fKtLsf] 6]lnkmf]g tyf OG6/g]6 cf+lzs?kdf cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . o:tf 36gfx? gofF xf]Ogg\ . ljsf;df ;/sf/L sfof{nox?aLr plrt ;dGjo 5}g eGg] s'/f a'em\g 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;8s lj:tf/nfO{ x]g{ ;lsG5 . ;8s lj:tf/ kf/De ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf;d]t ck]Iffs[t ultdf sfd x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ljB't k|flws/0fn] lah'nLsf kf]n ;fg{ l9nfO ubf{ clxn] klg ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd ;xL9+un] x'g;s]sf] 5}g . s}of}+ :yfgx?df ;8s tyf gfnL lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf vfg]kfgLsf kfOkx? r'Fl8g] u/]sf 5g\ . Iflt ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd gx'Fbf ;j{;fwf/0fn] b'Mv kfO/x]sf 5g\ . lagfsf/0f o;/L ;j{;fwf/0fn] k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ug'{nfO{ dfgjclwsf/ xgg\sf] ?kdf a'em\g h?/L 5 . ljsl;t d'n'sx?df o:tf 36gfx?df ;DalGwt lgsfon] cfd ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ clgjfo{ lbG5g\ . t/ xfd|f] d'n'sdf hgtfnfO{ cfwf/e"t ;]jfaf6 al~rt ug]{ s'/fnfO{ ;fdfGo ljifosf] ?kdf lnOG5 . k6s–k6s x'g] q'l6k"0f{ sfo{n] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf ;d]t lgs} gsf/fTds c;/ k'¥ofpF5 . OG6/g]6 ;]jf ca?4 x'Fbf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] sf/f]jf/ cj?4 x'G5 . :jb]z tyf ljb]zaf6 cfkmGthgn] k7fPsf] k};f lng Ps lbgsf] ;do 5'6\ofP/ zx/ cfPsf hgtf oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ yk Ps÷b'O{ lbg a:g'k5{ . pgLx?nfO{ kg]{ cfly{s ef/sf] ljifodf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . ;/sf/L lgsfox?aLr Jofjxfl/s dfq xf]Og, gLltut?kdf klg ;dGjo ePsf] 5}g . ljsf; ubf{ s}of}+ P]gx? Ps cfk;df aflemPsf 5g\ . olb d'n'ssf] lbuf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/n] pRr:t/Lo ljsf; k|flws/0f u7g ug'{k5{ . ;f] k|flws/0fn] ;a} P]g tyf gLlt lgodx?sf] ;femf cjwf/0ff tof/ u/]/ ljsf;sf] vfsf tof/ ug'{k5{ . ljz]iftM jg P]g, hUuf k|flKt P]g / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]gdf ePsf q'l6k"0f{ Joj:yfsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf afwf pTkGg eO/x]sf] 5 . oL ;a} P]gx?sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ cfjZos 5 . ljsf; ubf{ Pp6f kIfnfO{ dfq x]l/of] eg] To;sf] k|efjsfl/tf x'g ;Sb}g . xfdLn] ljsf; ubf{ r/0fa4 of]hgf k|:t't ug'{k5{ . Pp6f lgsfon] agfPsf] k"jf{wf/nfO{ csf]{ lgsfon] eTsfpg] h'g kl/l:ylt 5 To;sf] cGTo gx'Fbf;Dd d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g .

P]gx?aLrsf] tfnd]n gx'g', ;dGjosf] cefj, kof{Kt dfqdf ah]6sf] pknAwtf x'g g;Sg' tyf 6'qm] of]hgfx? g} ljsf;sf] k|d'v afws x'g\ . Pp6} nfutdf xfdLn] w]/} k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5f}+ . vfg]kfgL, 9n lgdf{0f, lah'nL lj:tf/, 6]lnkmf]g lj:tf/ nufotsf sfd ubf{ ;DalGwt ljifout dGqfnox?n] plrt ;dGjo ug}{k5{ . Pp6f lgsfon] agfpg] / csf]{ lgsfon] eTsfpg] kl/kf6Lsf] cGTosf nflu lhNnfuttxdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ljsf;] c•fx?nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf pEofpg} k5{ . ljsf;] c•fx?n] jif{el/ cfkm\gf] lgsfoaf6 x'g] sfd / ;f] sfo{ ubf{ hf]l8g cfpg] cGo sfof{nox?sf] af/]df :ki6 vfsf tof/ kfg'{k5{ . o;n] ubf{ Pp6} nfutdf ljleGg ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cfkm"v'zL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo gx'Fbf;Dd d'n'ssf] ljsf; ;xL9+un] x'g ;Sb}g .

s;n]s]eg]< aGb} u/]sf] kf6L{n] of] sfd u/]g, pm sfd u/]g eGg ldNb}g, cfzf ck]Iff u5{', /fd|f] sfd u/f];\ . d ;Defjgf b]V5', zfob o; kf6L{n] Pdfn]afx]s c? kf6L{nfO{ wSsf lbg ;S5 .

– s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -kwfgdGqL_ cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu :jb]zL / ljb]zL nufgL leq\ofpg'k5{, nufgLsf] ;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;dembf/L x'g cfjZos 5 .

– z]/axfb'/ b]pjf -g]kfnL sf+u];sf ;efklt_ x/]s bzsdf hgtfn] ljsNk vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ t/ ljsNk ;fljt ePsf] 5}g . gofF zlQmn] hgtfsf] cfzfnfO{ lg/fzfdf kl/0ft ug]{ sfd gu/f];\ .

– s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f -g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf g]tf_ s;}sf] efu vf]Hg cfPsf xf]Ogf}+, hgtfsf] 3/sf] gS;f agfpF5f}+ . xfdL cfˆgf Ph]08f k|:t't u5f}{+, s;}la?4 nfUb}gf}+ .

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ -gofF zlQm g]kfnsf ;+of]hs_

kof{j/0f eGgfn] hf] xfdf] gf+uf] z/L/ xf]Og . xfdL;‘u cGt/;DjlGwt eO{ lg/Gt/ cGtlqm{of ul//xg] o; aDxf08sf ofjt j:t' x ?sf] ;di6L ?knfO{ hgfp‘5 . oxf‘;Dd ls z"Go ;d]t kb{5 . xfd|f] bfªsf] ;Gbe{df e"–agf]6, jgh+un, e"ldpkof]u, jGohGt', s[lif k0ffnL, xfjfkfgL, hnkjfx, vgLh kbfy{nfO{ hgfp‘5 jf kof{j/0fLo tTjsf] ?kdf lnbf klg x'G5 . logLx? dfgj hLjg;‘+u kToIf uf‘l;Psf x'G5g\ / lg/Gt/ cGtlq{mof ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] logLx?sf] pkof]u ;fjwfgL;‘u ug'{kb{5 tf ls lbuf] ;+/If0f x'g ;sf];\ . hyfefjL ul/g] k|of]]un] hl6n kof{j/0fLo ;d:of lgDTofpg ;S5 eGg] s'/f ;a}n] dx;'; ul//x]s} 5f}+ . xfd|f] cJojl:yt a;f]af; / zx/n] klg kof{j/0fLo ;d:of lgDTofO/x]sf] 5 . x'g t k|s[ltdf g/Gt/ kl/jt{g / km]/abn x‘'b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ kfs[lts kl/jt{gnfO{ ;xh?kdf y]Ub} / cfkm"nfO{ kl/jlt{t u/fp‘b} cfO/x]sf] 5f+} . k|fs[lts kl/jt{gsf] ;jfn xf]Og . ;jfn xf] dflg;n] ks[ltsf] cTolws bf]xg / kxf/af6 eO/x]sf] ck|fs[lts kl/jt{gsf] . h;n] cfh dfgjsf] jt{dfg b'Mvb\ agfp‘b} nlu/x]sf] 5 eg] eljio cGwsf/df ws]ln/x]sf] 5 . of] ;a} dflg;sf] lrGtg, sfd / Jojxf/af6 l;lh{t ;d:of xf] . To;}n] of] ;d:of g Ps hft, ju{, wd{, ln+usf] xf] g t Ps /fi6«sf] g} . of] ;d:of ljz'4 dfgjLo ;d:of ePsf]n] cGt/f{li6«o ;femf ;d:of aGg uPsf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfg klg ;femf lrGtg, gLlt / sfdaf6 dfq ;Dej x' g ] 5 . To;} n ] cGt/f}li6«o?kaf6} xn vf]lhg'kb{5 . o;f] elg/x‘bf xfdLn] s]xL ug'{ x‘'b}g eGg] xf]Og . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lglDt cf–cfkm\gf] If]q / 7fpaf6 cem k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd ug'{kb{5 .

To;}n] ;'Gb/ bfª, :jR5 ks[lt, ;+/lIft kof{j/0f, ;'/lIft ;GtltÚ sf] gf/fnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / ;Defjgfsf pkfo vf]Hg' g} bªfnL ;r]t gful/ssf] d'Vo bfloTj x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns l:ylt M d'n'ssf] s]GbLo /fhwfgLaf6 @*) lsnf]ld6/ klZrd blIf0fdf cjl:yt 5 . blIf0f ;Ldfgf ef/t;‘u hf]l8Psf] 5 eg] k"j{df slknj:t' / c3f{vf‘rL kb{5 . o;}u/L klZrddf af‘s] / ;Nofg kb{5g\ eg] pQ/df Ko'7fg, /f]Nkf / ;Nofg kb{5g\ . bfªsf] nueu aLrdf kg]{ 8'9'jf n]sn] of] lhNnfnfO{ b'O{ efudf ljefhg u/]sf] 5 . Pp6f bfª pkTosf / csf]{ b]pv'/L . r'/] >[+v+nf km'6]/ ;du| bfªnfO{ b' O { j 6f pkTosf agfOlbPsf] 5 . bfª pkTosfdf aUg] u'xf/ / kft'vf]nfafx]s ;a} vf]nfsf] d'xfg pQ/lt/ /x]sf] kxf8sf] blIf0f kms]{sf] df]x8f g} xf] . b]pv'/Lsf] pQ/ k"j{af6 blIf0f klZrdlt/ aUg] /fKtL gbL o; lhNnfsf] 7"n f] gbL xf] eg] bfª pkTosfsf ;a} vx/]v f]nf aaO{ df ldl;g] ePsf]n] 7"nf] vf]nfleq kb{5 . of] lhNnf *@))@ b]lv *@))%$ k"jL{ b]zfGt/;Dd / @&))#^ pQ/L

xfd|fof]hgf, sfd, Jojxf/ / lrGtgsf sf/0f dfgj a;f]af; / s[lifsf]lglDt cg'ko'Qm agfpFb}nlu/x]sf 5f+} . ;/sf/n] l;d]G6 h:tf] k|b"if0f ug]{ pBf]usf] xj agfpFb} 5 . o;n] Psflt/ Wjlg k|b"if0f, jfo' k|b"if0f ub}{ hfg]5 eg]csf]{lt/ r'g9'Ë f pTvgg\n]kfgLsf];|f]t ;'sfOlbg]5 . t}klg xfdL af]Ng ;Sb}gf} + . b'O{j6f pBf]u rfn'5g\eg]xfk'/]df rfF8}rfn'x'Fb}5 . olt dfq} sxfF xf]/ ;'Ggdf cfPcg';f/ c? !$ j6f pBf]u vf]Ng :jLs[lt kfO;s]sf 5g\ /] .

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CMYK

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(Jun 13, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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df]tLoflaGb'sf] zNolqmof x'g]

uf] nf df} / L wfGg ;Sg] Ifdtf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf s[lif cg'bfg / pkef] Qmfsf] u/L df} / Lkfng Joj;fodf 5 s/f] 8 (! nfv *) xhf/ a9L nufgL ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;dWo] s[lif cg'bfgdf tLg s/f] 8 gf} nfv %@ xhf/ gf} ;o 5 ?k} of“ / pkef] Qmfsf] tLg s/f] 8 *@ nfv @& xhf/ gf} ;o !@ ?k} of‘ nufgL /x] sf] 5. jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t >Lw/ 1jfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s[lifdf eP u/] sf ljdf;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbb} afujfgL ljsf; clws[t wg/fh uf} tdn] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{noaf6 clxn] ;Dd ljleGg ;ft ksf/sf s[lif ladf ul/b} cfPsf] / cfufdL cfjb] lv df} / Lkfng Joj;fodf klg ladf ;] jf

;~rfng ug{] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dfwj s] ;Ln] df} / L /fgf] pTkfbg pkcfof] hgf;DaGwL kult kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ljgf] b bfxfnn] dx kzf] wg, /fdxl/ zdf{n] dx ;+sng tyf kzf] wg, lji0f's'df/ >] i7n] dx kzf] wg, bLks'df/ a'9fn] df} / LhGo cf} hf/ pks/0f;DaGwL sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf s[lif k;f/ clws[t e/tdl0f kf] v] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf df} / Lkfng Joj;fo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf bLkss'df/ >] i7, bfª lhNnf cWoIf lji0f' cf] nL, /f; g] kfnsf cWoIf xl/k;fb zdf{n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kLtfDa/ a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b'n{e /ut kfpF“bf la/fdLnfO{ /fxt

b] pv'/ L, #) h] 7 -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsfleq /x] sf @$ hgf Ho] i7 gful/ssf] lgMz'Ns df] tLof laGb'sf] zNolqmof x'g] ePsf] 5 .

Ho]i7 gful/s ;]jf ;+3sf] cfof]hgf / ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;'G8j/Ldf /x]sf] l;h{gzLn a[4a[4f ;]jf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/df zNolqmofsf nflu @$ hgf Ho]i7 gful/s e]l6Psf] Ho]i7 gful/s ;+3sf cWoIf ;'zLnf zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zlgjf/b]vL b'O{ lbgsf nflu ndxL cf“vf c:ktfnsf] kfljlws ;xof]udf cf“vf lzlj/ /flvPsf] xf] . zlgjf/ Ps ;o *$ hgfsf] lgMz'Ns cf“vf hf“r ul/Psf] 5 . df] tLoflaGb'sf la/fdLsf] cfOtjf/ lgMz'Ns ;Nolqmof ul/g] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . sd dfqfdf kfOg] g] u] l6e /ut -b'n{e_ ;d"x bfªd} pknAw x'g yfn] kl5 la/fdLnfO{ /fxt ePsf] 5 . /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L /Qm;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gbsf] OsfO{sf] ?kdf b'n{e /Qm ;d"x g] kfn -Pzf] l;og ckm g] u] l6e An8 u'k_ :yfkgf ePkl5 la/fdLn] ] bfªd} b'n{e /ut kfpg yfn] sf x'g\ . @)^( a}zfv !@ ut]b]lv z'? ul/Psf] ;]jfn] w]/} JolQmnfO{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] ;d"xsf ;efklt yDdg rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;+:yf :yfkgfeGbf cufl8 of] ;d"xsf] /utsf] ;d:ofn] la/fdLnfO{ cGo lhNnfdf l/km/ ug]{ ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] l/km/ ug'k{ b{}g . a? bfªn] g]kfnu~h;d]tnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;a} /Qm ;d"xleq kg] { g] u] l6e /Qm ;d"xsf JolQmnfO{ o;n] /ut cfk"lt{ ug] { sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . h;sf nflu bfªdf lgoldt /ut lbg] /Qmbftfx? ;Dks{df /xG5g\ / cfjZos k/] sf] a] nfdf /ut lbG5g\ . laZjel/sf] tYof+sdf !% kltzt dfq /x] sf] of] ;d"x PlzofnL d'n'sdf kf“r b] lv ;ft kltzt dfq /x] sfn] klg /ut ;+sng / 9'jfgLdf lgs} ;d:of /x] sf] rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

z'4 / :j:ys/ kfgLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ (RO+UV, RO, UV+UF)

g] kfnnufot ljZjel/ /utsf] dfu a9\b} uPsf] 5 . laleGg yl/sf /f] usf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] / ;a} h;f] /f] usf] pkrf/df /ut rflxg] ePsfn] klg /Qmbfgsf] cfjZostf a9] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] egfO 5 . k;"lthGo ;d:ofdf /x] sf dlxnf, s'kf] lift tyf /Qm cNktfdf /x] sf afnaflnsf, 3fOt] , s8f / bL3{sfnLg /f] uaf6 kLl8t /f] uL Pj+ zNolqmof ug'{kg] { hl6n ;d:of /x] sf JolQmsf nflu a9L /ut rflxg] rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 . /QmbftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] b'n{e /Qm ;d"x g] kfnn] ljZj /Qmbftf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / ef] ln d+unjf/ ljleGg ;+: yf / JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;d"xn] cfOtjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3df sfo{qmd u/L ^% j6f ;+3;+: yf / cf7 k6seGbf a9L /Qmbfg ug] { ^! hgf, b'n{e /ut x'g] nfO{ tLg jf ;f] eGbf a9L /Qmbfg ug] { :jo+;] jL /Qmbftf / /Qm;~rf/ ejg lgdf{0fdf ct'ngLo of] ubfg ug] { tLghgfnfO{ ljz] if ;Ddfg ul/g] ;d"xsf ;efklt yDdg rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] lbg ¥ofnL klg ul/g] 5 . …tkfO“sf] /utn] d] / f] hLjg af“Rof] , /Qmbfg u/f} +, hLjg af“8f} +Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ljZj /Qmbftf lbj; dgfO“b} 5 .

v'zLsf] va/ hd{gL kljlwaf6 cTofw'lgs t/Lsfn] uf8L w'nfO{ ug{, :k] zn :ofDkf] n] w'nfOg] , lvof nfUg] 8/af6 d'Qm ;fy} aQL gePsf] a] nfdf klg h]g]/]6/af6 w'nfOsf] ;'ljwfsf ;fy} sf/, c6f] l/S;f, 6\ofS;Lx?sf] kfls{ªsf] klg ;'ljwf ePsf] .

ljZjf; c6f] kfs{ P08 sf/ jf; t'n;Lk'/ rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

dflg;nfO{ *)Ü /f]ux? b'lift kfgLsf] sf/0fn] nfUg] ub{5 . xfdf d]lzgsf kljlwx?n] efO/;, AofS6]l/of, kf]6f]hf]jfnfO{ !))Ü gi6 ub{5 . d]lzg h8fg kl5 ;le{; / :k]/ kf6{;\ klg pknAw 5g\ . olb tkfO{sf] kfgLnfO{ TDS Meter åf/f l;Q}df kfgL kl/If0f u/fpg rfx'g'xG5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

kf]kfO6/M /]zd s]=;L=

dgsfdgf jf6/ jN8{

lsr]g lrDgL / tftf] kfgL ;f]nf/ klg pknAw 5 .

gofF o'uaf]wsf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(!!, (*%&*#!$((

-dx/f k]6«f]n kDkb]lv leq k'ln; la6sf] 7Ls k5fl8_ t'n;Lk'/sf] nflu a; :6\of08sf] pQ/ cK;/f xf]6nsf] glhs ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#*^& df]= (*!)(%($$$

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# h]7 @ ut] bdfrf}/af6 df]vnftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M u0f]z rGb /fxbfgL g+= M )&)%%&@% 7]ufgf M bdfrf}/ uf=lj=;=–#, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&&$%^%

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&#.)@.#! ut] ;f]djf/ h]i7 z'Sn kIf, ltly gjdL, gIfq k"Q/fkmfNu'gL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@$M)$, ;"of{:t )&M!$M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M cfh tkfO{+ ljz]if koTgsf] anåf/f cfkm\gf sfo{x? / pBf]u Jofkf/df ;kmntf / d'2f dfldnfdf ljhoL x'g ;Sg'x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M z'elrGtsx?sf] ;'emfjnfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ b'Mv kfpg] ;lsg]5 . vr{ al9/xg ;Sg]5 . crfgs cfqmf]z a9\g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M af}l4s klt:kwf{ / ;Gtfg cg'ofoLx?af6 ;Gtf]if /xg ;Sg'x'g]5 . kz' s[lifaf6 cf+lzs nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M cfDbfgLsf gof“ ;f]tx? km]nf kg]{5g\ . crn wgsf] pkof]uaf6 kfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf] wg ldNg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M cfh tkfO{+nfO{ dfGohgsf] ;'emfj l;/f]wfo{ u/]/ rNbf /fdf] x'g]5 . s[lif, kz' / hldgaf6 klg nfe x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M c?sf] e/f];fdf wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 tfklg cfkm\gf] ke'Tj hdfpg ;Sg' x'g5] . k}ts [ ;DklQaf6 nfe of]u 5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M cfh tkfO{+sf] ;fx; k/fqmddf a[l4 x'g]5 . u/]sf sfdx?sf] plrt kltkmn ldNg]5 . wg kflKt / pkxf/ ldNg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M >dsf] d"Nosf] pnlAw xft kfg{ ;lsg]5 . uf]kgLotfdf Vofn /fVg' kg]{5 . ljljw r'gf}tLx? /xg]5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M cfh tkfO{+sf /f]lsPsf sfo{x? ;Dkfbg x'g ;Sg]5 . ljutsf >daf6 nfe x'g]5 . k'/fgf] /sd kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt / klts"n :jf:Yo /x] klg ;xof]uLx?sf dfWodaf6 kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M cfh tkfO{+sf lgoldt sfo{x? ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsP klg lxDdt ug{ g;Sbf kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 . vfglkgn] :jf:Yo launf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M bfDkTo ;'v a9\g5] . sfdsf] rfk 36\g] 5 . /dfOnf] ofqfsf] cj;/ cfpg ;S5 . kl/jf/hgsf] ;fyn] gof“ cfzf knfpg] 5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ;"of{:t sfndf klZrd ofqf alh{t 5 . .

CMYK

;dfrf/

Uffhn' x]g{ bz{ssf] 3'O“Frf] 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . rlr{t o'jf:6f/ cgdf] n s] ;L clelgt rnlrq ufhn' x] g{ b] ze/ bz{sx?sf] cTolws 3'O“rf] nfu] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} +, kf] v/f, gf/fo0f3f6nufot b] ze/sf clwsf+z xnx? cfOtjf/ klg xfp;km"n ePsf 5g\ . bz{sx?sf] rfk a9] kl5 cfOtjf/ klg ci6gf/fo0f, l;len, hog] kfnnufotsf xnx?n] dlg{ª zf] yk u/] sf 5g\ . ut z'qmjf/b] lv kbz{gdf cfPsf] ufhn'n] kf/Deb] lv cfqmfds Jofkf/ u/] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ %) nfvsf] cf] klgª u/] sf] lyof] eg] zlgjf/ (% nfvsf] Jofkf/ u/] sf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ %) nfv dflysf] Jofkf/ x'g] lgdf{tf /f] lxt clwsf/L hgfPsf 5g\ .

…;a} l/kf] 6{ t a] n'sf dfq cfpnf t/ cfhsf] Jofkf/ %) nfv dflysf] x'g] lglZrt 5Ú– lgdf{tf clwsf/L pT;flxt x'‘b} eg] – …cfh klg clwsf+z

xnx? xfp;km"n ePsf 5g\, Jofkf/ /fdf] ePsf] 5 .Ú k"j{s'df/L o'jtLsf] k] d ;Gbe{ ;d] l6Psf] ufhn'sf] d] lsª ;a} b[li6sf] 0fn] pTs[i6 b] lvPsf] 5 . rnlrqn] o'jf k': tfnfO{ ;dfhklt pQ/bfoL / ;sf/fTds b[li6sf] 0fsf ;fy cfkm\gf] nIfdf cl3 a9\g lzIff lbPsf] 5 . rnlrqsf] lgb] {zg x] d/fh lj;Ln] u/] sf x'g\ . zlgjf/b] lv ci6«] lnofsf] l;8\gL cfOtaf/b] lv d] njg{ zx/df ufhn'sf] kbz{g z'? ePsf] 5 . Toxf‘“ klg xfp;km"n ePsf] lgdf{tf clwsf/Ln] atfP . z'?jftd} cfqmfds Jofkf/ u/] sf] ufhn'n] ;jf{lws sdfOsf] /] s8{ agfpg] ;Defjgf kan b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd rnlrq l8«D;n] 5 s/f] 8sf] ;jf{lws Jofkf/ u/] sf] 5 .

@@ afn>ldssf] k'gM:yfkgf b'uf{ lgdfljsf] cleefjs e]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf lxK8] sn] gu/ If] qsf ljleGg >d s] Gbaf6 p4f/ u/L @@ hgf afn>ldsx?nfO{ 3/kl/jf/d} k'g:yf{kgf u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . afn>dla?4sf] cGt/f{li6«o lbj;sf cj;/df cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht afn>d cGTosf nflu ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] e"ldsf ljifos cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf o:tf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . lxK8] ssf cWoIf ljls/0f uf} tdn] 3f] / fxL gu/ If] qsf ljleGg >d s] Gbx?df &# afnaflnsf >ddf nfu] sf] kQf nfu] sf] / tLdWo] clt hf] lvddf /x] sf @@ hgfnfO{ tTsfn p4f/ u/L kl/jf/df k'g:yf{kgf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLdWo] @! afns / Pshgf aflnsf /x] sf] tYof+s lxK8] sn] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . tYof+s cg';f/ !^ hgfnfO{ ljBfno egf{;d] t ul/Psf] 5. e] l6Psf afn>ldsdWo] ;a} eGbf w] / } bfªsf ^^, Ko'7fgsf ;ft / /f] Nkfsf Pshgf 5g\ . af“sL

/x] sf afnaflnsfx?sf] klg p4f/ u/L 3/df k'g:yf{kgfsf] tof/L eO/x] sf] lxK8] sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t ;'af] w /] UdLn] 3f] / fxLdf l5§} cNksfnLg afnu[x ;~rfng ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/f{l:yt afn c:ktfns} ejgdf /xg] u/L gu/kflnsf / lhlj;n] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/L klqmof cufl8 a9fO;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosL clwst OGb' a;] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L b08kfl0f l3ld/] , dlxnf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf kd'v >Lw/ 1jfnL, bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ?b 8f“uL, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o clgn cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . jQmfx?n] afnclwsf/sf nflu cfjZos ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f z/b clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] An'a's ldlt @)&# a}zfv !) ut] afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M nIdLaxfb'/ bdfO{ /fxbfgL g+= M @@!$*#( 7]ufgf M af+u]d/f]7 uf=lj=;=–^, Ko'7fg

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# h]7 !@ ut] x\jfdfaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M a]ud s]=;L= /fxbfgL g+= M @)^%*)* 7]ufgf M x\jfdf uf=lj=;=–!, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^$&!^#

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] An'a's ldlt @)&@ h]7 @) ut] gf/fo0fk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M gf/fo0faxfb'/ sj/ df]=;f= g+= M /f= ! k (($@ 7]ufgf M lqk'/ g=kf=–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(&!%##

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , #) h] 7 . bfª lhNNff cGt/ ljBfno:t/Lo sf] sfsf] nf sk 5gf] 6 km"6an kltof] lutf @)&# df uf] / vf pdfla t'n;Lk'/ n] ljhoL z'?jft u/] sf] 5 . bfª lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rflnt kltof] lutfsf] cfOtjf/ ePsf] pb\3f6g v] ndf ;S;] ; Psf8] dL a] n'jfnfO{ Pssf la?4 b'O{ uf] n cGt/n] k/flht ub} { uf] / vf pdflj t'n;Lk'/ n] ljhoL z'?jft u/] sf] xf] . pNn] Vo bz{saLr ePsf] s8f kltikwf{Tds clg /f] df~rs v] nsf] klxnf] xfkmdf b'a} tkm{af6 s'g} uf] n x'g ;s] g . bf] ;f] xfkmdf uf] / vfsf ch'{g lji6n] klxnf] uf] n u/] eg] n] vgfy dx/fn] bf] ;f] uf] n ug{ ;kmn eP . bf] ;f] xfkm rln/x‘“bf @–) uf] n cGt/n] k5fl8 k/] sf] ;S;] ; Psf8] dLsf tkm{af6 /fhs'df/ 3tL{n] hjfkmL Ps uf] n u/] klg lhtsf nflu kof{Kt x'g ;s] g .

;+3sf cWoIf e'k] Gbljqmd yfkfsf] cWoIftf tyf lgldQ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L b08kfl0f l3ld/] sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ !( g++= aflxgL c•fsf SofK6] g gf/fo0faxfb'/ lji6sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf kltoflutfsf] cf} krfl/s pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . kltof] lutf pb\3f6gk"j{ kd'v cltly l3ld/] sf] ;nfdLdf ;xefuL ljBfnon] dfr{kf; u/] sf lyP . dfr{kf;df pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfnonfO{ k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+3sf dxf;lrj ;'zLn >] i7sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;df/f] xdf kd'v cltly l3ld/] , l;;f g] kfnsL s] GbLo cWoIf ;flhbf l;4sLnufotn] z'dsfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf dxf;lrj k] dksfz dNnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfp“bf] c;f/ * ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] kltof] lutfdf bfª lhNnfdf :yflkt lghL tyf ;fd'bflos u/L @^ ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] 5 .

Pdfn] If]qLo e]nf ;DkGg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . g] skf Pdfn] If] q g+= # sf] e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . If] qLo pkfWoIf jL/axfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf Pdfn] bfªsf sfjf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a:g] tsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] c~rn sld6Lsf k"j{;b:o lzjs'df/ cfrfo{, If] q g+= $ sf O~rfh{ dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, df] rf{ kd'v Pj+ If] q g+= # sf O~rfh{ ljj] s >] i7, ;lrjfno ;b:o Zofd 8f“uL, x'df l8;L, lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf cWoIf efg' uf} td, g] =k=kf ;+u7g dWoklZr … sÚ cWoIf e/t/fh Gof} kfg] , lhNnf ;b:o e"kaxfb'/ s] ;L, d'lQm ;dfhsf cWoIf r"0f{ g] kfnL, lhNnf ;b:o xl/ a] naf;] , cldt zdf{, 3f]/fxL

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @!).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @!%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #@).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

gu/ sld6L cWoIf nIfLgk;fb a'9f, lqk'/ gu/ ;lrj dts'df/ kf}8]n, wgf{ ufp“ sld6L cWoIf e'kaxfb'/ lu/L, lhNnf ;b:o bLks rf}w/L, lzIfs ;+u7gsf emUu' kf}8]nnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ?b 8f“uLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f hLtaxfb'/ s];Ln] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

ch]{G6 cfjZostf :k]zn s's– ! hgf ;fdfGo s's M ! hgf ;/;kmfO ug]{ M ! hgf sDKo'6/;DaGwL ;fdfGo 1fg ePsf] M ! hgf ;Dks{ M

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3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !) df /x] sf] hgr] tgf 6f] ndf b'O{lbg] hnjfo' cg's"ngsf nflu kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj:yfkg Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . #) hgf dlxnf ;xefuL /x] sf] tflnddf hnjfo' kl/jt{g eg] sf] s] xf] , hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf kefj sd ug] { pkfox?, hnjfo' cg's"ngsf pkfox?, kmf] xf] / d} nfn] jftfj/0fdf kg] { kefj, kmf] xf] / d} nfaf6 sDkf] : 6 agfpg] t/Lsf, Knfl:6s Joj:yfkg ug] { t/Lsfnufotsf ljifodf klzIf0f lbOPsf] 5 . s] Gbsf ;+: yfks cWoIf >Ldg Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf

jftfj/0f zfvf clws[t ;'af] w /] UdLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfOtaf/ tflnd ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clws[t k] d s] ;L, klzIfs ;GWof dfgGw/, dfgj sNof0fsf jl/i7 sfo{qmd clws[t kbLk dhu} of“nufotn] hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ngsf nflu ;fd"lxs kof; cfjZos x'g] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] xl/tgu/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t cfof] hgf ul/Psf] tflnd ;dfkg cj;/df ;xefuLnfO{ 3/d} sDkf]i6 dn agfpg nufpg] p2]Zon] ef“8fx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ lbuf] / pknlAwd"ns agfpg sfo{qmdsf] tLg dlxgf;Dd s]Gbn] lg/Gt/ cg'udg / kfljlws ;]jf lgMz'Ns kbfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . tflndsf klzIfsx?df >Ldg Gof}kfg] / kbLk dhu}of“ /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

s';'08f ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf wgaxfb'/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . g] kfn s';'08f ljsf; ;dfh s] GbLo ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf wgaxfb'/ s';'08f rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . xfn} ;DkGg clwj] zgaf6 pxf“ cWoIfdf rog x'g'ePsf] xf] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIFdf zflnufd s';'08f, ;lrjdf

zld{nf s';'08f, ;x;lrjdf h'4axfb'/ s';'08f / sf] iffWoIfdf kmlg s';'08f rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;b:ox?df sdnf s';'08f, 1fgklt s';'08f, uf] ljGbaxfb'/ s';'08f, u'~haxfb'/ s';'08f, rf“bgL s';'08f / eLdaxfb'/ s';'08f x'g'x'G5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

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7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))

c+u]hL efiff l;Sg] ;'j0f{ cj;/ † lal6z sfplG;n g]kfn tyf o'=P;=P=df tflnd kfKt klzIfsaf6 c+uh] L af]nfO{ tyf n]vg ;Lk ljsf;;DaGwL bfªdf klxnf]k6s klzIf0f ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . klzIf0f Kofs]hx? M w pBdL, ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLltsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{ tyf u[x0fLsf nflu ! dlxg] lgMz'Ns cfwf/e"t sIff -dlxnfsf nflu dfq_ w ljb]z hfg] dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf nflu ljz]if Kofs]h w c+u]hL hfGb} ghfGg]sf nflu cfwf/e"t -0_ sf]if{ u USA cWofkg ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{sf nflu Free Onine course klzIf0f w Advance/Diploma level language course w Public Speaking & presentation skill course w Teacher Training on English Medium Instruction (EMI), Classroom Language For More information 9847828016 9848200325

Development & Training Centre ljsf; tyf klzIf0f s]Gb Ghorahi, Dang (Opposite to Sadak Vibhag Office)

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3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . b'O{ j6f vf] N;f / tLgj6f 8f“8fn] /f] s] sf] /fgLh?jf lu7] kfgL If] q 8f] h/n] hf] 8\g] ePsf] 5 . nuftf/ s] xL lbgb] lv 8f] h/ nufP/ vf] N;f k'g] {, 8f“8f v;fNg] sfd u/] / ;8s agfO{ cfjthfjt ug{ ldNg] agfOPsf] 5 . s/Lj !# nfv a9Lsf] ah] 6af6 lgdf{0f sfo{ yflnPsf] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf wgaxfb'/ /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ft ld6/ rf} 8f ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ yflnPsf] xf] . sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg / xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos agsf] 5] paf6 af6f] vlgPsf] 5 . lu7] kfgL lkknvfnL :s"n;Dd ;ft ld6/sf] af6f] sfod ul/g] :yfgLo lbg] z clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf gu/ ;lrj clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ah] 6n] wfg'~h] n sfd ul/g] 5 . b'O{ 6f] ndf s/Lj !^ nfv ah] 6 cfPsf] clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . eof“/ yfg 6f] nsf] 3f] / fxL lu7] kfgL xfQLvs{ ;8s If] qdf kg] { sNe6{ 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] Ps nfv %) xhf/df ;DkGg ul/of] . dha't agfpg vf] Hbf cln a9L /sd vr{ ePsf] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;lrj o'u/fh kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f+;b clgtf b] jsf] 6fsf] ;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifsf] /sdaf6 af6f] ufj] n ul/Psf] 5 . Ps nfv @% xhf/sf] nufgLdf ufj] n ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} 3f] / fxL–^ sf lbbLalxgL / eof“/ :yfg 6f] ndf gof“ ;8s, sNe6{, ufj] nnufotsf sfd ePsf 5g\ .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; ;jf]{Qd ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=nfO{ bIf tyf cg'ejL n]vfkfn sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] ;xsf/L;DaGwL bIf JolQmn] oxL ldlt @)&# c;f/ # ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg;Dd cfk\mgf ;Dk"0f{ afof]8f6f;lxt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . l;=g+= kb of]Uotf ;xsf/L If]qdf != n]vfkfn BBS kf; slDtdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej tna M cfsif{s cGtjf{tf{ M @)&# c;f/ !% ut] cfOtjf/ ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah] :yfg M sfof{no ;~rfns ;ldlt

;jf]{Qd ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;lxbdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^#&%&, (*%!!%!@&^, (*)!^$)#%!

bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL g=kf= j8f g+= !! OGb]0fL 6f]n a:g] yDdg g]kfnL bdfO{sf gfpsf] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] Dofb ======================= . pkfGt b/vf:tjfnf jfbL lhNnf bfª, 3f] / fxL g=kf= j8f g+= @ a:g] k] daxfb'/ yfkf ljkIfL kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n] gb] g d'2fdf o; cbfntsf ldlt @)&@.!@.)@ sf km} ;nf cg';f/ lauf] e/fOkfpF egL jfbLsf] b/vf:t k/L sf/jfxL rNbfsf cj:yfdf tkfOFsf gfddf Dofb hf/L u/L k7fOPsf] df pQm Dofb a]kQ] tfd] n e} cfPsfn] tkfOFsf gfpFsf] Dofb lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)%@ sf] lgod @@ s -!_ v adf] lhd ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . t;y{ of] Dofb ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f] sf Dofb afx] s #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq o; cbfntsf] km} ;nf cg';f/ tkfOFn] jfbLnfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { ;fjfF ?= #,)),))).– / ;f] sf] sfg'g adf] lhdsf] Jofh tyf sf] 6{ lkm ;d] tsf] lauf] lnO{ o; cbfntdf xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf] nf . gcfO{ Dofb u'hf/L a;] df tkfOFsf gfdsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] h] yfaf6 sfg'g adf] lhd lauf] e/L e/fpsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . Olt ;Djt\ @)&# ;fn h]i7 #) ut] /f]h ! df z'ed\ ===================== . tkl;n btf{jfnf lhNnf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn nIdL g]kfnL bfª /fjtufpF *s !$)) )!)(@=)* j=ld=

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(June 13, 2016)

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w'dkfg / dBkfg lsga]rdf afnaflnsf kof]u gug] { klta4tf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . l;;xlgof uflj;sf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] w'dkfg / dBkfgsf] lsga] r tyf cf] ;f/k;f/df afnaflnsfsf] kof] u gug] { klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . uflj;nfO{ afnd} qL uflj; 3f] if0ff ug{ ljleGg lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ w'dkfg, dBkfg tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{af6 6f9f /fVg o:tf] klta4tf hgfPsf] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kltlglw zfGt/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afnaflnsfx? b'Jo{;gdf km:b} uPsf] df lrGtf JoQm ub} { ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] To;sf] sf/0f 3/kl/jf/ g} ePsf] atfP . t;y{ ;'wf/sf] sfd klg ca 3/af6} z'? ug'{kg] { eGb} cleefjsx?n] w'dkfg, dBkfg / ;'tL{hGo j:t'sf] lsga] rdf afnaflnsfnfO{ kof] u gug] { lgisif{df k'u] sf] atfP . …xfdL v'Nndv'nf /S;L jf r'/ f] 6 cfk\mg} afnaflnsfnfO{ lng k;ndf k7fp“5f} +Ú– uflj; ;lrj d+unk;fb rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;se/ cleefjsn] klg gvfg] , vfOxfn] lng gk7fpg] / pgLx?s} 5] pdf vfg] sfd ;a} n] aGb ug'{k5{ .Ú cleefjsaf6} l;sf] u/] / afnaflnsfx? s'ntdf nfUg] u/] sf]

;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] 7x/ 5 . uflj;nfO{ afnd} qL 3f] if0ff ug{ ;"rssf] cj:yf ljZn] if0fsf nflu ePsf] Pslbg] cled'vLs/0fdf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bn, j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs tyf ;b:ox?, gful/s ;r] tgf s] Gbsf kd'v tyf ;b:ox? Pj+ ufp“ cu'jfx?n] k;nx?nfO{ !* jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;'tL{, k'sf/, r'/ f] 6 tyf /S;Lnufotsf s'ntsf j:t'x? laqmL gug{ cg'/ f] w ug] { ;femf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . To:t} w'dkfg, dBkfg tyf ;'tL{hGo j:t'sf] n'sfP/ laqmLljt/0f ug{ Joj;foLx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] { ;femf wf/0ff agfOPsf] ! g+= j8f gful/s d~rsf

Pdfn]sf] If]qLo e]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . g] skf Pdfn] bfª lhNnf sld6Ln] yfn] sf] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f cleofg cGtu{t If] q g+= @ sf] e] nf /fdk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5.

Pdfn] If] q g+= @ sf cWoIf /fddl0f kf08] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6Jo""/ f] ;b:o efujt ljZjf;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ s] GbLo ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ sf k"j{;b:o 5ljnfn cf] nL, /fli6«o kltlglw kl/ifb\ sf k"j{;b:oåo 6f] k] Gb s] ;L / 6Lsf/fd v8\ sf, Pdfn] bfªsf ;+u7g ljefu kd'v lx/frGb s] ;L, krf/ ljefu kd'v Zofd

;RofOPsf] o; b} lgssf] @)&# h] 7 !# ut] k[i7 $ df ksflzt 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;fkf;;DaGwL ;"rgfdf 3f] / fxL–!! x'g'kg] { / klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ lxdfn cfrfo{ x'g'kg] {df cGoyf ePsf] n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

– lj1fkg zfvf

8f“uL, If] q g+= $ sf O~rfh{ b] j/fh ljZjsdf{, t'n;Lk'/ gu/ O~rfh{ s[i0fk;fb e';fn, ;lrjfno ;b:ox? z/b clwsf/L, dfgjxfb'/

;+of] hs ljBfz/0f rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g ka4{gsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf #( ;"rs / l;;xlgof uflj;df ePsf] kultaf/] ;dLIff ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] l;;xlgof uflj;nfO{ @)&# r} t d;fGt;Dd afnd} qL uflj; 3f] if0ff ug{] klta4tf ;d] t hgfP . uflj; ;lrj d+unk;fb rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f afnd} qL ;xhstf{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;fdflhs kl/rfns lji0f'dfof rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf $$ hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

ljs, If] q g+= @ sf O~rfh{ zfGtf rf} w/L, ;x O~rfh{ 8Dd/ k'g, lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox? ljgf] b zdf{, u] x] Gb a:g] t, s[i0f kl/of/, odf k'g, g] skf Pdfn] /fdk'/ sf k"j{cWoIf d] 3axfb'/ v8\sf, lrqaxfb'/ rf} w/L,

lgzf kf} 8nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . e] nfdf /fdk'/ , nIdLk'/ uflj;nufot If] q g++ @ sf cGo uflj;sf cu'jf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sdnf e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z}lIfs ;q @)&# sf nflu

(Jun 13, 2016)

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