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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, #) c;f/ . gof“ df} lbs gLltn] s[lif tyf hnljB't If] qdf Go"gtd !% kltzt shf{ nufgL ug'{kg{] afWosf/L Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn /fi6« a} +sn] laxLjf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] gLltdf xfn sfod /x] sf] s'n !@ kltzt shf{nfO{ kl/dfh{g u/] / !% kltzt agfPsf] xf] . o;n] ;/sf/n] nIf u/] sf] s[lif tyf pmhf{ If] qdf yk nufgL tyf cj;/ vf] Hg] of] hgfnfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . jfl0fHo a} +sn] cfkm\gf] shf{sf] @) kltzt tf] lsPsf pTkfbgzLn If] qdf kjfx ug{'kg{] Joj:yfnfO{ sfod /fVb} s] GbLo a} +sn] @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd s[lif tyf pmhf{ If] qdf kjfx ug{'kg{] shf{sf] Go"gtd ;Ldf !@ kltztaf6 a9fP/ !% kltzt sfod ul/Psf] xf] .

To;} u/L ljsf; a} +s / ljQ sDkgLn] tf] lsPsf] pTkfbgzLn If] qdf qmdzM !% kltzt / !) kltzt shf{ kjfx ug{'kg{] Joj:yfnfO{ ;d] t lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . o:t} ?U0f pBf] u, 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u, j} b] lzs /f] huf/L, blnt, hghflt, pTkLl8t, dlxnf, ckfË, ljkGg ju{ tyf ;d'bfoaf6 ;~rflnt pBf] u, ;fgf Joj;fonfO{ kj4{g / lgof{tnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ Ps kltzt Aofhb/df kbfg ub{} cfPsf] ljz] if k'gM shf{ lbg]

Joj:yfnfO{ sfod /flvPsf] 5 . s] / f, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L v] tL, kz'k+IfL Pj+ dT:okfngnufot Jofj;flos s[lif, hnljB't / tf] lsPsf cGo pTkfbgzLn If] qtkm{ shf{ kjfx lj:tf/ u/L ;du cfly{s a[l4df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] nIf /flvPsf] 5 . ;f] If] qdf kbfg ub{} cfOPsf] k'gM shf{ b/nfO{ rf/ kltztdf sfod /fVb} ;'t'/ d'u{kfng, cn+} rL v] tL / df} / Lkfng u/L lgof{t u/] df lgof{t a/fa/sf] /sddf ljBdfg klqmofg';f/ Ps kltzt Aofhb/df ljz] if k'gM shf{ kbfg ul/g] 5 . hf] lvd sd ug{ 3/hUufdf s8fO df} lbs gLltn] shf{ hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ l/on :6] 6 -3/hUuf_ tyf k"“hL ahf/df s] xL s8fO u/] sf] 5 . df} lbs gLltn] l/on

:6] 6 shf{ / To;sf] ;'/ If0faLrsf] cg'kft -Pnl6eL /] l;of] _ xfnsf] ^) kltztaf6 a9Ldf %) kltzt sfod ug{'kg{] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . cfjf;Lo l/on :6] 6 shf{sf] xsdf o:tf] cg'kft ^) kltzt;Dd /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ?= %) s/f] 8 jf ;f] eGbf a9Lsf] ax'–a+} lsª shf{ pkof] u ug{] C0fLsf] shf{nfO{ ;xljQLos/0f shf{df kl/0ft ug{'kg{] ;Ldf a[l4 u/L ?= Ps ca{ sfod ul/Psf] a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a} +ssf ueg{/ 8f= lr/~hLjL g] kfnn] gLlt ;fj{hlgs ub{} 3/hUuf If] qdf kjfx x'g] shf{ hf] lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{] pkfosf ?kdf nfu' ul/Psf] @% kltztsf] l/on :6] 6 shf{ ;Ldf cg'kftnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

b'u{ddf xf] 6n vf] Ng k'gM shf{ Joj:yf g] kfn /fi6« a} +sn] ko{6sLo ;Defjgf /x] sf t/ t'ngfTds?kdf ljsf; x'g g;s] sf If] qdf ;'ljwf;DkGg ko{6sLo xf] 6n :yfkgf ug{ rfxg] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfnfO{ k'gMshf{ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . df} lbs gLltdf ko{6sLo uGtJo kfyLe/f, dfOkf] v/L, xn] ;L, nfª\6fª, :ju{åf/L, dflyNnf] d': tfª, u9LdfO{, hgsk'/ wfd, /f/f tyf vKt8 If] qdf ;'ljwf;DkGg :t/Lo xf] 6n :yfkgf ug{ ;fwf/0f k'gM shf{ pknAw u/fOg] Joj:yf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . tL :yfgdf gof“ xf] 6n tyf ko{6sLo ;+/ rgf :yfkgf ubf{ cfly{s ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug] / ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;d] t ;xof] u ldNg] a} +ssf] cg'dfg 5 .

Pdfn] k:tfj kf}8]nåf/f c:jLsf/ sf7df8f} +, #) c;f/ -/f;;_– g] skf Pdfn] sf tkm{af6 kwfgdGqL aGgsf nflu cfPsf] k:tfjnfO{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] c:jLsf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] kwfgdGqL aGgsf nflu /fVg'ePsf] k:tfjnfO{ jl/i7 g] tf kf} 8] nn] OGsf/ ug{'ePsf] xf] . …kf6L{n] dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf kr08sf]

g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ug{] lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5, d kf6L{ lg0f{oeGbf aflx/ hfg ;lSbg“Ú– Pdfn] nfO{ lbPsf] hjfkm pw[t ub} { pxf“sf ;xof] uL lr/~hLjL clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] .

o;} aLr Pdfn] n] cljZjf;sf] k:tfjsf] ;fdgf ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;+;bLo bnsf] a} 7sn] cljZjf;sf] k:tfjla?4 ;fdgf ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] Pdfn] sf kd'v ;r] ts efg'eQm 9sfnn]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ptf sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] laxLjf/ ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;/sf/ cNkdtdf kl/;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { /fli6«o dxTjsf s'g} klg lg0f{o glng ;/sf/nfO{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, #) c;f/ -o';_– bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df *)=%! kltzt d'2f km5\of} {6 u/] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ cbfntd} kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L lhNnf GofofwLz aneb af:tf] nfn] nIfeGbf a9L d'2f km5\of{} 6 ug{ ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfj )&@÷&# sf] c;f/ #) ut] ;Dd b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o %) d'2f btf{ ePsf] df Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o #! d'2f km5\of} {6 ul/Psf] 5 . cbfntn] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o %* d'2f btf{ x'g] / To;sf] ^) kltzt d'2f km5\of{} 6 ug] { nIf /fv] sf] GofofwLz af:tf] nfn] atfpg'eof] . nIfcg';f/ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !% d'2f km5\of} {6 ug'{kg] { lyof] . pQm nIf b'O{ dlxgfcl3 g} k"/ f ePsf] GofofwLz af:tf] nfn] atfpg'eof] . of] jif{ rf/ ;o !( sf] xf/fxf/Ldf d'2f lhDd] jf/L ;g] { b] lvPsf] cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . ha ls cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df 5 ;o !* d'2f rfn' cfly{s jif{df lhDd] jf/L ;/] sf] lyof] . cbfntn] sd{rf/L, sfg"g Joj;foL, kx/L, lhlj;nufotsf ;/fsf] / jfnfx?s} ;fd"lxs kof;n] of] ;kmntf kfOPsf] atfPsf] 5 . of] pknlJw b] zs} pTs[i6 x'g] lhNnf GofofwLz af:tf] nfn] bfaL ug'{eof] . o;} aLr bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntn] btf{ ePsf] !% dlxgfleq} d'2f km} ;nf u/] sf] atfPsf]

5 . ha ls ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] !* dlxgfsf] ;Ldf tf] s] sf] 5 . bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntdf !% dlxgfeGbf a9Lsf s'g} d'2f gePsf] cbfntn] bfaL u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L cbfntn] s'g} klg d'2fsf] km} ;nf !% lbgleq pknJw u/fOPsf] atfPsf] 5 eg] rf] / L, 7uL, anfTsf/nufotsf d'2fsf kltjfbL r'Qmf ePsf] v08df Ps dlxgfleq / lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfOsf] dfWodaf6 sltko d'2f tLg lbg of & lbgleq km} ;nf ul/g] lhNnf GofofwLz aneb af:tf] nfn] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L cbfntn] km} ;nf sfof{Gjogdf nIfeGbf w] / } pknlJw xft kf/] sf] cbfntsf txl;nbf/ e'kfn e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df cbfntn] Goflos klqmofnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] / ;'ne agfpg ljleGg cleofg;d] t ;~rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . cbfntn] sf/fuf/, ljBfno / gu/kflnsfdf Goflos ;Djfb sfo{qmd u/L cbfntL klqmofsf af/] df ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] , kTo] s a'wjf/ GofofwLz / ;] jfufxLaLr kToIf e] 63f6 / ;Djfb u/L cbfntL sfdsfhsf qmddf cfPsf gful/ssf ;d:of / u'gf;f ;'Gg] ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz sf] dnk;fb cfrfo{sf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng >] : t] bf/ uDeL/ /fgfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

n}lËsd}qL aGg hf]8 3f] / fxL, #) c;f/ -o';_– laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfx?n] dlxnf, a[4, afnaflnsfx?aLr n} lËsd} qL Jojxf/ ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ;~hfnsf ;b:ox?aLr ePsf] cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx?n] o:tf] wf/0ff /v] sf x'g\ . cGtlq{mofsf jQmfx?n] dlxnf, afnaflnsf / Ho] i7 gful/ssf] If] qdf sfd ug] { ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] ;dGjofTds9+un] sfo{qmd agfpg] , sfof{no / ;+3;+: yfaLr klg n} lËsd} qL Jojxf/ x'g'kg] {, ljifout If] qdf sfd

ug] { ;+: yf tyf sfof{non] sfo{qmdsf] ;"rL dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodf k7fpg'kg] { lgisif{ lgsfn] sf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df ;] jfs] Gb / ;/f] sf/jfnf sfof{nox?n] u/] sf lqmofsnfksf] klg ;dLIff ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] , kx/L pk/LIfs lw/hktfk l;+x, s[lif ljsf; clwsf/L >Lw/ 1jfnL, ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L b08kfl0f l3ld/] , o'lg;] kmsf /fh' vgfn, o'PgPkmlkPsf k"0f{ ljs nufotn] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;'k/efOh/ df] tL ljs / g] q;fu/ rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dWoklZrdsf kf“r lhNnfdf kf/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmd q kf08j zdf{ 3f] / fxL, #) c;f/ . ;/sf/n] dWoklZrdsf kf“r lhNnf;lxt d'n'ssf !^ lhNnfdf /fli6«o kf/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] 5 . dWoklZrdsf bfª, af“s] , alb{of, ;'v] {t / 8f] Nkfdf sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdcGtu{t kl/nlIft lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf sIff Psb] lv tLg;Ddsf afnaflnsfx?sf] k9fO ;Lk ljsf; ul/g] kf/lDes sIff k9fO{ sfo{qmdsf dWoklZrd ;+of] hs /fh] z ;f] gLn] atfpg'eof] . of] sfo{qmdn] lzIff dGqfno tyf ;f] cGtu{tsf lgsfox?sf] ;] jf kjfx k0ffnLsf] ;'wf/ ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kf/lDes txdf ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsPg eg] o;n] bL3{sfnLg?kdf c;/ u5{ . klxnf] r/0fdf kf/lDes ?kdf sfo{qmd z'? eP klg bf] ;f] r/0fdf ;3g?kdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t b] jdl0f rf} w/Ln] CMYK

sfo{qmdcGtu{t kf/lDes sIffdf k9fO ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;'wf/ ul/g] 5 . …kf/lDes sIffdf k9fO lzIf0f l;sfO / ;fduLx?sf] kof] u ;DaGwdf lzIfsx?sf] k] zfut ljsf; ul/g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sIffdf k9fO lzIf0f;DaGwL lzIfssf nflu sfo{: yndf d] G6l/ª / sf] lrª ul/g] 5 .Ú kf/lDes txsf] sIffdf k9fO ;'wf/sf nflu lzIf0fsf] dfWod efiffsf] dxTjaf/] ;d'bfodf ;r] tLs/0fdf ;'wf/ ul/g] 5 . sfo{qmdcGtu{t afnaflnsfx?sf] k9fO ;'wf/sf nflu kl/jf/x?sf] ;xeflutfdf a[l4 x'g] rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . afnaflnsfx?sf] k9fO ;'wf/ / kult;DaGwL cg'udgsf nflu cleefjs Pj+ ;d'bfosf] Ifdtf a[l4 ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df of] sfo{qmdsf nflu !( nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] . ljlgof] lht ;a} /sd vr{ ePsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d] zk;fb d} gfnLn] hfgsf/L af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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(July 15, 2016)

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gk9fpg] ljBfnosf] rSs/df † lrlsT;f If]qsf] a]lyltla?4sf] cfGbf]ng olta] nf g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts ahf/ ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] df] ntf] ndf Jo:t 5 . /fhgLlts ;dLs/0fdf cfPsf] km]/abn;Fu} ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ul//x] sf zlQm / JolQmx? Ps lbg eP klg ;/sf/ nDAofpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] ;f] rdf b] lvG5g\ eg] gofF ;dLs/0f;Fu} ;Qf/f] x0fsf] tof/Ldf /x] sf zlQm / JolQmx? hlt;Sof] rfF8f] ;/sf/df hfg rfxG5g\ . 7Ls olt g} a] nf Pshgf JolQm cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] a] jf:tf ub} { nuftf/ cfGbf] ngdf 5g\ . lzIf0f c:ktfnsf 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] cf7f} +k6s cfd/0f cg;g z'? u/] sf 5g\ . Pp6} d'2fnfO{ lnP/ cf7k6s;Dd cfd/0f cg;g ug] { cj:yf cfpg' ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] Og . sltn] eg] h:tf] s] ;L x7L x'g;S5g\, pgsf] of] cfGbf] ngsf] :j?k pko'Qm gx'g;S5, t/ pgn] p7fPsf] d'2f hfoh 5 . Tof] eGbf klg cem uDeL/ s'/ f k6s–k6s ;/sf/n] lnlvt klta4tf hgfP/ klg tL klta4tf lsg sfof{Gjog ub} {g < s] ;L JolQm x'g\ . pgsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ JolQmut nx8sf] pkh klg dfGg ;lsPnf . t/ ltg} JolQm;Fu k6s–k6s ;xdlt ug] { ;/sf/n] tL ;xdlt sfof{Gjog lsg ub} {g < s] ;Ln] z'? u/] sf] cg;g 5} 7f} + lbgdf k'u] sf] 5 . cfh;Dd lrlsT;f If] qsf] a] lyltla?4 /x] sf clwsf+z lrlsT;s / lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+: yfgdf cWoog/t ;a} ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngdf cf] ln{Psf 5g\ . pgLx?n] sfnf] k§L afFw] / cg;gklt P] Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . s] ;Ln] ;/sf/L lzIf0f ;+: yfx?sf] ;a} l;6 lgMz'Ns x'g'kg] {, ;a} kb] zdf slDtdf Pp6f ;/sf/L d] l8sn sn] h :yfkgf ug'{kg] {, sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf cfpFbf] !) jif{;Dd gofF ;DaGwg lbg gx'g] , dfy] df cfof] u kltj] bgsf] ;'emfjljk/Lt sf7df8f} +df vf] Ng] eg] / k:tfljt klti7fg;DaGwL xfn ;+;bdf ljrf/fwLg ljw] os tTsfn lkmtf{ ul/g'kg] {, ljutdf ePsf lnlvt ;Demf} tfnufot ;a} ;Demf} tf cljnDa sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg] { dfu p7fPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 s] ;Ls} cfGbf] ngkl5 ;/sf/n] oL kfoM ;a} df ;xdlt hgfO;s] sf] lyof] . x'g klg lrlsT;f If] qdf slt;Ddsf] a] lylt 5 eg] lrlsT;f lzIff Pp6f ju{sf] sAhfdf 5 . zx/df a:g] / x'g] vfg] sf 5f] / f5f] / L dfq 8fS6/ aGg kfpg] cj:yf 5 . Pp6f JolQmn] PdaLaLP; ug{ cfwf s/f] 8;Dd vr{ ug'{kg] { cj:yf 5 . d] l8sn lzIffnfO{ ;:tf] / ;j{;'ne agfpg ;/sf/L d] l8sn sn] h w] / } vf] Ng'kg] { xf] . t/ g] kfndf ;/sf/LeGbf lghL d] l8sn sn] h cf7u'0ff Hofbf 5g\ . tL ;a} zx/ / clwsf+z /fhwfgLdf ;Lldt 5g\ . k} ;f 5} g eg] lgs} kltefjfg ljBfyL{ klg 8fS6/ aGg ;Sb} gg\ eg] k} ;f 5 eg] kj] lzsf k/LIff kf; gu/] sf;d] t lrlsT;s aGg;Sbf /x] 5g\ eGg] s] xL ;do cl3 b] lvPsf] gSsnL lrlsT;s ks/0fn] phfu/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] of] If] qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g cfjZos 5 . lrlsT;f If] qdf ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] /fli6«o Ph] 08f g} xf] . JolQmn] p7fPsf] eg] / of] Ph] 08fnfO{ cf] em] ndf kfg] { sfd ug'{x'Fb} g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf s] ;Ln] clVtof/sf kd'vnfO{ dxfcleof] u nufpg'kg] { dfu hf] 8] sf 5g\ eg] pgsf] cfGbf] ngsf sf/0f lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/df s] xL klts"n c;/ b] lvPsf] 5 . oL b'O{j6f ;jfndf cfGbf] ng/t kIfn] ;f] Rg'k5{ . clVtof/ ;+j} wflgs lgsfo xf] . o;sf sdhf] / L 5g\ eg] cf} +Nofpg kfOG5 . t/ s] ;Ln] o;} nfO{ g} a6d nfOg agfP eg] cGo dxTjk"0f{ Ph] 08f cf] em] ndf kg{ ;S5g\ .

To:t} of] cfGbf] ngsf] bf} / fgdf lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] k7gkf7g / pkrf/df s'g} c;/ kg'{x'Gg . To:tf] cj:yfdf Psflt/ ;] jfufxLn] b'Mv kfpF5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ of] cfGbf] ngn] lgsf; kfpg ;Sb} g . afFsL ;jfndf ;/sf/ uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . h;n] h] ;'s} eg] klg 8f= s] ;L ca JolQm geP/ Pp6f If] qsf] cfGbf] ngsf] laDa eO;s] sf 5g\ . To;} n] pgL;Fu k6s–k6s ;xdlt ub} { sfof{Gjog gug] { l:yltsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . of] cfGbf] ngdf ;/sf/ uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn x'g} k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < eO/x] sf] s] 5 eGg] s'/ f d} n] elg/xg' kb} {g . ;a} n] 6'n'6'n' cfFv} cufl8 b] lv/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf ldl6ªx? cfk\mgf–cfk\mgf aLrdf eP klg x'GYof] . clnslt :jrflnt eO/x] sf] lyof] . Aof6«Laf6 rNg] vfnsf] l:ylt b] zsf lglDt b'Mvb s'/ f xf] .

– s] =kL= zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ ;Nnfx g} gu/] / ;Demf} tf ug] { / s] GbLo sfo{;ldltnfO{ cg'df] bg dfq u/fpg] k/Dk/f unt xf] . s'g} klg ;Demf} tf / ;xdlt kf6L{leq kf/bzL{ / v'nf x'g'k5{ .

– ksfzdfg l;+x -sf+u] ; g] tf_ d'n'ssf] cfjZostf eGbf klg ef/tsf] rfxgfcg'?k ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g yfn] sf] 5 . lrlgof /fi6«kltsf] g] kfn ed0f eP To;af6 g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] lxt x'g;Sg] 7fg] / ef/tn] b] pjf / kr08nfO{ uf] 6L agfPsf] xf] .

– gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] -g] kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf_ d ev{/ } dw] zaf6 cfPsf] 5' . dw] zL dbf{ cfFk em¥of] eGg] ;/sf/ 9Nbf l;Ëf] dw] z olta] nf v'zL 5 . xfdL aflx/ a:g'k5{ eGg] s] xL 5} g . ;+ljwfgdf xfdf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ePsf] ef] lnkN6} xfdL ;/sf/df hfG5f} + .

– nId0fnfn s0f{ -g] kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g] tf_

ljBfno lg/LIfs hLjg Gof} kfg] / pgsL Dof8d dfnfsf] ;fydf dl~hnf gfd u/] sL tLg jif{sL 5f] / L 5g\ . 5f] / L dl~hnf tLg jif{sf] k'u] kl5 ljBfnodf egf{ ug'{kg] { ljifodf 3/d} bDktLsf] aLrdf 5nkmn x'G5 .

5nkmnaf6 lgisif{ lg:sG5– …5f] / Ln] ljBfno hfg /x/ klg u/] sL 5g\ . c?n] tLg jif{ gk'Ub} ljBfnodf k7fPsf] cj:yf b] lvG5 . xfdL 5f] / L t tLg jif{ klg k'lu;lsg\ . xfdL b'a} nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] sfddf hfg'kg] { ePsf] x'‘“bf lbp“;f] df 5f] / Lsf] nflu xfdL;“u ;do klg 5} g . To;} n] 5f] / LnfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ u/f}+ .Ú pgLx?sf] 5nkmnaf6 ePsf] lgisif{ adf]lhd g} pgLx? 5f]/Lsf nflu ljBfnosf] vf]hL ug{ yfN5g\ . pgLx? b'a}sf] Pp6} dt x'G5 ls 5f]/Lsf] of] pd]/ k9\g] pd]/ xf]Og . ;fyLx?;“u v]Ng] pd]/ xf] . ljBfnodf hfgsf nflu afgL kg]{ pd]/ xf] / qmdzM bf}t+ /Lx?;“u v]Nbf v]Nb} ;fdflhsLs/0ftkm{ pGd'v x'g] pd]/ xf] . 5f]/Lsf] nflu o;} cg';f/sf] ljBfnosf] vf]hL ug]{ pgLx?sf] cleofg z'? x'G5 . pgLx?n] 5f] / LnfO{ egf{ ug{sf nflu s] xL ;fd'bflos ljBfno / w] / } ;+: yfut ljBfnox? rfxf/] . tyflk leq} b] lv dgkg] { ljBfno Pp6f klg e] l6Pg . sltko ljBfnon] t z'?d} oL–oL lstfax? lsGg'k5{ eg] / lstfasf] lni6 lbg vf] h] . To;df klg /fdf eg] sf sltko ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] kmnfgf] ldltdf x'g] kj] z k/LIffdf 5f] / LnfO{ NofP/ cfpgf] ;\ eg] / hjfkm lbP . Gof} kfg] bDktLnfO{ ;f/f] uf/f] k¥of] . htf uP klg pgsf] tLg jif{sL 5f] / Lsf lglDt lstfa lsg] / k9fpg] s'/ f u5{g\ . 3/af6 s] slt l;s] / cfPsL 5g\ eg] / kj] z k/LIff lng] s'/ f u5{g\ . jf:tjdf pgLx?n] o;/L k9fpg] / k/LIff lng] ljBfno vf] h] sf xf] Ogg\ . ;fgf gfgLx?nfO{ ls08/uf6{g / d06] Zj/L ljlwaf6 l;sfpg] ljBfno vf] Hb} hf“bf pgLx?n] To:tf] ljBfno cfkm" a:g] zx/df e] 6fpg ;s] gg\ . w] / } k9fpg] / n] vfpg] clg slxn] sfxL+ dfq v] n v] nfpg] ljBfnox? e] l6P . zx/sf gfd rn] sf ljBfnox?n] ;d] t g;{/ Ldf egf{ x'g] lalQs} lstfj lsg] / k9fpg] s'/ f ubf{ pgLx? cfkm\gL 5f] / Lsf] dgf] efjgfdf rf] 6 k'Ug] eof] eg] / lrlGtt eP . eg] sf] h:tf] ljBfno ge] l6Pkl5 cfkm"n] cjnf] sg u/] sfdWo] t'ngfTds lsl;dn] /fdf] ljBfnodf pgLx?n] 5f] / L dl~hnfnfO{ egf{ u/] . 5f] / L dl~hnf klg z'?sf Psfw lbg ljBfnodf /dfP/ uOg\ . To;kl5 eg] pgnfO{ ljBfno ;Dem] kl5 3[0ff nfUg yfNof] . v] Ng 5f] 8] / lstfa k9\g'kg] {, slnnf xftx?n] hah{: tL k] lG;n ;dft] / n] Vg'kg] {, ga'em] sf s'/ fx? klg s/fP/ afrg ug'{kg] { h:tf s'/ fx?n] pgsf] 6fpsf] b'Vg yfNof] . pgL

7"nf–7"nf ?vx?nfO{ ;F"“9n] ;dft] / lgdf] 7\g ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] xfQLn] Pp6f ;fgf] sf7sf] lsnf] df To:t} ksf/sf] bfDnf] n] af“FlwP/ klg r'krfk a;] sf] x'G5 . sf/0f :ki6 5 ls p;n] ;fgf] df sf7sf] lsnf] / cfkm"nfO{ af“Fw] sf] bfDnf] nfO{ hlt lgdf] 7\g / l5gfNg vf] Hbf klg lgdf] 7\g / l5gfNg ;s] sf] lyPg . To;} n] 7"nf] ePkl5 lgdf] 7\5' / l5gfN5' eGg] ljZjf; p;df hfUg ;s] g . afnaflnsf klg 7Ls To:t} x'g\ . ;fgf] df v'zL / :jtGq eP eg] ;w} v'zL / :jtGq x'g l;S5g\ .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== ljBfnodf t n] vk9 ul5{g\ g} 3/sf nflu ;d] t u[xsfo{ af] s] / cfp“l5g\ . pgsf] u[xsfo{ 3/df afafcfdf a;] / ul/lbG5g\ . Pj+ /Ltn] 5f] / Lsf ljBfnosf z'?sf lbgx? u'lh/x] sf 5g\ . 5f] / LnfO{ lstfa b] Vbf l/;fpg] / 8/fpg] /f] u a'skmf] laof xf] nf h:tf] eO/x] sf] 5 .

3/df v'zL eP/ /dfp“b} c?nfO{ ;d] t v'zL af“8\g] 5f] / L cfhsn ljBfno hfg yfn] kl5 ljr/f cfkm} ;d] t v'zL n'l6P/ af“lr/x] sL 5g\ . c? lqmofsnfk u/fpg] t/ of] pd] / df gk9fpg] ljBfno vf] Hbf–vf] Hbf ge] l6Pkl5 afWotfjz af] w x'“bfx“'b} klg of] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . ljBfno lg/LIfsn] cfkm\gL 5f] / Lsf] ljBfno kj] zsf] kf/lDes ofqf elg/x“bf dnfO{ d] / L 5f] / L kljlwsf] ljBfno kj] zsf] kf/lDes ofqfsf] km\Nof; Aofs x'g yfNof] . z'?–z'?df t ljBfnoaf6 kms] {kl5 dnfO{ 5f] / Ln] kl9/x] sf] b] lvg\ eg] k5fl8af6 ;fgf] n6\7L jf k] lG;nn] lxsf{p“b} …/fdf] ;“u k9\Ú eg] / s/fp“lyg\ . Tolta] nf dnfO{ af] w ug{ ;xh eof] ls pgsf] ljBfnodf klg pgLx?nfO{ o;/L g} l;sfOG5 jf k9fOG5 . ljr/f d] / L 5f] / L klg ;do 3ls{b} uPkl5 ljBfno eg] kl5 cf“vfdf l6nlkn cf“;' kfg{ yflng\ / lstfa eg] kl5 b] Vg gk/] x'GYof] eGg] dgf] uGyLaf6 u:t eOg\ . w] / } sf] l;;kl5 ljBfno abn] / csf] { ljBfnodf egf{ u/] kl5 eg] cln cln ub} { ;a} s'/ f ;fdfGo x'“b} uof] . tyflk lstfa eg] kl5 afWotfn] x] g] { :jefj clxn] klg 5 . ljBfnon] tf] s] sf] afx] s c? lstfa k6Ss} gk9\g] afgL clxn] klg 5'6fpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . v] Ng] pd] / df k9\g afWo agfPkl5 To;sf] kefj k9\g] pd] / df klg h/f uf8] / al;/fVbf] / x] 5 . cfh w] / } s] 6fs] 6Lx? oxL ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t b] lvG5g\ . clxn] xfdf ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] eGg] u/] sf] ls08/uf6{g -s] hL_ sf] cjwf/0ff ;j{kyd z} lIfs If] qdf hd{gL gful/s km] 8l/s ljlnod cui6 kmf] j] nn] cfheGbf s/Lj b'O{;o jif{ cufl8 kltkfbg u/] sf x'g\ . hd{gL

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

efiffdf ls08/ eg] sf] afns / uf6{g eg] sf] au} rf xf] . ls08/uf6{g k4ltdf lzIf0fsf nflu kmf] j] nn] rf/j6f l;4fGtnfO{ cl3 ;f/] sf lyP– :jo+ ;lqmotfsf] l;4fGt, v] nåf/f l;sfOsf] l;4fGt, ;fdflhstfsf] l;4fGt / :jtGqtfsf] l;4fGt . kmf] j] nsf cg';f/ afnsn] cfkm\gf] ?lrcg';f/sf] ljifoj:t' l;Sgsf nflu pm cfkm} :j:km"t{ lsl;daf6 lqmofzLn x'g] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 . xfdf ls08/uf6{g eg] lzIfss} lgb] {zg / :jljj] sdf rln/x] sf 5g\ . kmf] j] nsf] afnd} qL ls08/uf6{gnfO{ lzIfsd} qL ls08/uf6{gdf abn] / sltkosf lglDt sdfOvfg] ef“8f] agfOPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf dxfg g] tf / zxLbx?sf] gfd a] r] / h] u/] klg khftGqjfbL / nf] stGqjfbL sxnfpg] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / xfdf cfhef] lnsf ls08/uf6{gx?df vf;} km/s b] lvb} g . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ l;sfOdf kefjzfnL dflgPsf] dG6] Zj/L lzIf0f ljlwsf] klg To:t} ljhf] u 5 . afnaflnsfsf lglDt pko'Qm 7fgL kof] udf NofOPsf] d06] Zj/L lzIf0f ljlwsf k0f] tf O6nL gful/s 8f= dfl/of d06] Zj/L x'g\ . l;sfOnfO{ kof] ufTds lsl;dn] d"t{?k lbgsf nflu dfl/ofn] cfkm\g} kxndf ;g\ !()( df Pp6f afnu[x :yfkgf u/L ljz] if u/L dfgl;s lx;fan] sdhf] / elgPsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu l;sfO sfo{sf] cf/De u/] sL lyOg\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] afnu[xdf kof] u ul/Psf] ljlwnfO{ g} dG6] Zj/L lzIf0f ljlw gfdfs/0f ul/of] hf] clxn] ;+;f/el/ krlnt 5 . dfl/of d06] Zj/Lsf cg';f/ d06] Zj/L lzIf0f k4ltsf klg ls08/uf6{gsf em} rf/j6f l;4fGtx? 5g\– cfGtl/s ljsf;sf] l;4fGt, :jtGqtfsf] l;4fGt, v] nsf] cfwf/df l;sfOsf] l;4fGt / :jcg'ej l;sfOsf] l;4fGt . d06] Zj/Lsf] lzIff k4ltnfO{ sd] {GbLo lzIff, 1fg] GbLo lzIff / efiff lzIff u/L tLg efudf af“l8Psf] lyof] . d06] Zj/L eg] / 7"nf–7"nf cIf/n] n] v] klg d06] Zj/Lsf] dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft u/L ;~rfng ePsf d06] Zj/L :s"nx? xfdf] kl/j] zdf lbp“;} aQL afn] / vf] Hg'kg] { l:ylt b] lvG5 .

cfh w] / } afnaflnsfx? ljBfnodf egf{ ePkl5 :jtGqtf n'l6Psf] dx;'; ub{5g\ . afnaflnsfsf] :jtGqtf / cfTdLo :jefjnfO{ hu] gf{ ub} { pgLx?leq /x] sf] Ifdtf / kltefnfO{ ljleGg v] n, afnlqmofsnfk / cGo afn;'ne Jojxf/af6 kikm"6g ug] { u/fpg] tkm{ a'l4 nufpg] xf] eg] afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno dg gkg] { s'/ } x'“b} g . ;fgf] df l;Sg] l;sfpg] qmddf cfh{g u/] sf] cg'ej / cg'e"ltn] hLjgsf] sfnfGt/;Dd kefj kfg] { ub{5 . ;fgf] df l;sfOsf] qmddf /fd} cg'ej a6'n] sf] eP kl5;Dd klg /fd} kefj kfb{5 eg] g/fdf] cg'ej eP kl5;Dd klg g/fd} kefj kfb{5 . 7"nf–7"nf ?vx?nfO{ ;"9“ n] ;dft]/ lgdf]7g\ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] xfQLn] Pp6f ;fgf] sf7sf] lsnf]df To:t} ksf/sf] bfDnf]n] af“lwP/ klg r'krfk a;]sf] x'G5 . sf/0f :ki6 5 ls p;n] ;fgf]df sf7sf] lsnf] / cfkm"nfO{ af“w]sf] bfDnf]nfO{ hlt lgdf]7g\ / l5gfNg vf]Hbf klg lgdf]7g\ / l5gfNg ;s]sf] lyPg . To;}n] 7"nf] ePkl5 lgdf]75 \ ' / l5gfN5' eGg] ljZjf; p;df hfUg ;s]g . afnaflnsf klg 7Ls To:t} x'g\ . ;fgf]df v'zL / :jtGq eP eg] ;w} v'zL / :jtGq x'g l;S5g\ . cGoyf v'zL / :jtGqtfsf] dx;'; ug{ ;d]t ghfGg] eO;s]sf x'G5g\ . /fdf] lzIff k0ffnL / /fdf] z} lIfs pknlAw ePsf] elgPsf lkmgNof08nufot sltko b] zx?df ljBfno egf{ eP/ k9fO z'? ug] { pd] / eg] / ;ft jif{sf] pd] / nfO{ tf] lsPsf] 5 . To;eGbf cl3sf] pd] / df pgLx? ls08/uf6{g / d06] Zj/Ldf hfG5g\ . pgLx?sf ls08/uf6{g / d06] Zj/Ldf k9fOn] vfO / sfkLlstfasf s'/ f ul/b} g . Toxf“ u[xsfo{ / sIffsfo{sf klg s'/ f ul/b} g . Toxf“ kmf] j] n / dfl/of d06] Zj/Ln] eg] em} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pgLx?s} ?lrcg';f/ lqmofsnfkx? ug{ :jtGqtf kbfg ul/G5 . pgLx?nfO{ s;} n] eg] sf] ;'Gg / k9\g eGbf klg u/] / l;Sg] df} sf kbfg ul/G5 . bf} +t/Lx?sf] aLrdf dfof, k] d, ;xof] u, ;xfg'e"lt / ;b\efjx? cfbfgkbfg x'g] u/L ;fdflhsLs/0fsf] cj;/ kbfg ul/G5 . k9fOn] vfOsf s'/ f t kl/kSj ePkl5 dfq cl3 a9\5 pgLx?sf] . To;} n] t xfdf s] 6fs] 6Lx?nfO{ h:tf] a'skmf] ljof x“'b} g pgLx?nfO{ . ofqf / clnslt km';{bdf klg lstfa lgsfn] / k9\g yflnxfN5g\ pgLx? . xfdf] df eg] tLg jif{d} k9\g n] Vg z'? ub{5g\ gfgLx? tyflk dfWolds tx k"/ f ubf{ klg /fdf] ;“u k9\g n] Vg hfGb} gg\ . glthf o:t} eP/ g} hLjg Gof} kfg] h:t} sltko cleefjsx? cfhsn cfkm\gf slnnf ;Gtltx?nfO{ gk9fpg] ljBfnox? vf] Hg lx“8\g] ub{5g\ . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com

lzv/ s6]/L ;i6fsf] uGtAo ;flxTosf ;i6fx?n] syf, sljtf, lgaGw, pkGof;, gf6s tyf snfsf If] qdf w] / } snd rnfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . cflbslj efg'eQmsf] af/] df snd rnfpg] ;i6fx?sf] ;+Vof xhf/f+} k'lu;s] sf xf] nfg\ . sltko ;i6fx? cflbsljs} af/] df snd rnfp“bf ;Ddfg / k'/ :s[t klg x'g' ePsf] xf] nf t/ w] / } ;i6fx? efg'eQmsf] hGd:yn r'“bL /D3fsf] lzv/ s6] / Ldf k'Ug'ePsf] 5} g xf] nf . cg's"n ldnfP/ k'Ubf /fdf] x'g] 5 . k[YjL/fhdfu{sf] kf] v/f–sf7df8f+} ;8sdf kg] { tgx'“sf] 8'd] ahf/af6 !# lsnf] ld6/ pQ/tkm{ efg'eQmsf] hGd:yn r“'bL /D3f kb{5 . kl5Nnf] ;do efg'eQmsf] hGd:yn ;+/ If0fsf nflu klZrdf~rn ljsf; d~rn] k:tfljt u'?of] hgf NofPsf] 5 . efg' ;fd'bflos jgsf] xftfleq s/La !) /f] kgL If] qkmndf km"n tyf kmnkm"nsf au} +rf, ;+uxfno, rf} tf/f] , Eo" 6fj/, 9'+ufn] 5fk] / agfOPsf af6f] / s/La %) hgfnfO{ af; a:gsf] nflu xf] d:6] sf] Joj:yf u'?of] hgfdf ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] efg' lzv/ s6] / L a[xt\ u'?of] hgfn] ;d] t efg'eQmsf] hGd:ynsf] ;+/ If0fsf sfdx? qmlds?kdf z'? ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . k'/ ftflTjs dxTjsf] efg'eQmsf] lzv/ s6] / Lsf] eUgfjz] if 3/sf] :j?k x/fpg glbg 6«i6 agfP/ ;+/ If0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . efg'eQmsf] hGd:ynnfO{ ;flxlTos ko{6sLo:ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ klZrdf~rn ljsf; d~r, efg' lzv/ s6] / L j[xt u'?of] hgf / :yfgLo afl;Gbf nfu] sf 5g\ . efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] hGd wg~ho cfrfo{ / wdf{jtLb]jLsf Ps dfq ;Gtfgsf ?kdf ePsf] lyof] . efg'sf] hGd tgx'“ efg'–# r'b“ L /D3f, lzv/ s6]/Ldf la=;+= !*&! c;f/ @ ( ut] ePsf] lyof] . efg'eQm cfrfo{ kl08t >Ls[i0f cfrfo{sf gflt lyP . >Ls[i0f cfrfo{sf 5 efO 5f]/fdWo] wg~ho h]7f lyP . oL klg ljåfg lyP . wg~ho kfNkf txl;nsf xflsd v/bf/ lyP . wg~hosf] w]/} jif{;Dd ;Gtfg gePsfn] ;Gtfg kflKtsf nflu pgn] !) jif{ ;"os { f] pkf;gf u/] . !) jif{sf] pkf;gfkl5 $) jif{sf] pd]/df wg~honfO{ k'q kfKt ePsf] lyof] . efg'eQm hGd:yn efg' :df/ssf] sfof{noaf6 efg' hlGdPsf] 3/ r'“bL /D3fsf] lzv/ s6] / L xfn wd{zfnf r'“bL a] +;Laf6 pQ/–k"j{ cUnf] 8f“8f] df /x] sf] 5 . lzv/ s6] / Ldf hfg uf] / ] 6f] psfnf] k} bn af6f] sf] ofqf ug{'kb{5 . bD;Lnf] kxf8L >+[vnf h+undf /x/nfUbf ;fn / cGo ag:kltsf ?vx?n] el/Psf] 5 . r'“bLaf6 lzv/ s6] / L k'Ug k} bn $) ldg] 6 hlt psfnf] af6f] ofqf ug{'kb{5 . lj=;+=!*&^ df k+=>Ls[i0f cfrfo{n] agfPsf] 3/ eUgfjz] if 5 . clxn] lzv/ s6] / Lsf] hGd:ynsf] 3/ ;flxlTos tLy{: ynsf ?kdf ljsf; x'g yfn] sf] 5 . P] ltxfl;s g] kfnL syfgs rnlrq cflbslj efg'eQm 5fofs+g ug{ @)%$ ;fndf efg'sf] hGd:yn lzv/

s6] / Ldf b'O{tn] 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;+/ If0fsf] cefjdf Tof] 3/ h+undf nfu] sf] 89] nf] n] v/fgL ePsf] 5 . To;sf] glhs} efg' kflj kl/;/df cflbsljsf] cw{sbsf] zflns klg /flvPsf] 5 . ;+uxfnodf efg'eQm;“u hf] l8Psf s] xL ;fdfg /flvPsf] 5 . cflbslj ;'Tg] a:g] rf“ksf] vf6 Pshgf dfq ;'Tg ldNg] /x] 5 . efg' kz'–kG5Lk] dL klg x'g'x'“bf] / x] 5 eGg] tYo vf6sf] l;/fgL c8\ofpg] kmn] sdf s'“lbPsf kz'–kG5Lsf lrqn] k'li6 ub{5 . vf6sf] l;/fgL b] a] bflxg] lt/ r/f / aLrdf b'O{j6f xfQLsf] lrq agfPsf] vf] kL snfTds9+un] agfOPsf] 5 . vf6s} pQ/tkm{ ;hfP/ /fv] sf] cflbsljsf] db'; -;Gb's_ /x] sf] 5 .

Tof] klg snfs[ltdo 5 . To;df nufpg] tfnf / b/fhdf /flvPsf] tfnf ef] 6] tfnf 5 . ;+ufxnosf] b/fhdf cflbslj efg'n] kof] u u/] sf ;fduL k"hf–kf7b] lv eft vfg] yfn, a6'sf klg /flvPsf] 5 . Toxf“ /flvPsf ;fduLn] cflbslj efg'eQm ;f} lvg x'g'x'GYof] eGg] efg x'G5 . dx+uf] x'Ssf klg Toxf“ ;hfP/ /flvPsf] 5 . sljn] n] Vg kof] u u/] sf] d;LbfgL, snd klg Toxf“ /flvPsf] 5 . cflbslj efg'eQmn] n] Vg' ePsf kfo ;a} s[ltsf] pxf“n] n] v] s} cIf/df k9g kfOG5 . cflbsljn] d'2f v] Kg' k/] sf sfut td;'sx? ;a} htgsf ;fy /flvPsf] 5 . b'O{kl§ sf7sf] kmNofsh:tf] lrNnf] sf7sf] va6fn] RoflkPsf] efg'eQmLo kf08"lnlk vf6df a;] / x] g{ ;lsG5 . ;+uxfnodf xf/df] lgod klg 5 . cflbslj efg'eQm rnlrq agfp“bf kof] u ePsf] of] afhf ofbj v/] nn] ToxL 5f] 8g'ePsf] /x] 5 . efg';DaGwL kof] u u/] sf ;fduLx? nf] xf] 6f, w'kf} / f] , dsn, d;'/ f ;Gb's, vfgf vfg a:g] lksf{, ;fgf–7"nf, tfO{, kfyL, cf] bfg, l9aL t] n/fVg] ef“8f] , 9'+ufsf] cf/L, 9'+ufsf] srf} / f, ufuL, k] 6f/f] rf] ofsf] lasf] { ePsf] 9fsL ljz] if?kdf a] x'nf a] x'nLsf] n'uf /fVg] , cflbsljn] nufPsf v/fp, cfrdgL, k~rkfqf], rGbgvf] / L, l;dfª sf7sf] 7] sL h:tf] em'08ofpg] ePsf] xGt/, Kofª, tfpnf] v8\s'nf] , 306f, lbof] , sf] k/f, cflb sljn] n] v] sf ;Dk"0f{ s[ltsf] x:tlnlvt k': ts, d'2f kbf{sf td;'s sfutx? cflb /flvPsf] 5 .

Psgf;sf cIf/, st} s] / d] 6 gul/Psf, ;Dk"0f{ s[lt x] bf{ cflb sljsf] n] vgsnf pTs[i6 /x] 5 eGg] yfxf kfOG5 . efg'eQmdf ;fg} b] lv ljnIf0f kltef lyof] elgG5 . ^ dlxgfdf cGgkf;g ubf{ afns efg'eQmsf cufl8 j:q, z:q, k': ts, snd, d;L, ;'g /flvPsf] df efg'n] ;j{kyd snd / d;LbfgL ;dft] sf lyP . hflu/] afa' w] / } h;f] 3/aflx/ x'“bf efg'eQmsf] afNosfn afh] ;“u} lat] sf] lyof] . efg'eQmsf] lzIff cf/De 3/d} xh"/ a'af >Ls[i0faf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . efg'eQmn] Hof] ltifsf] cWoog sf:sL u'?s'ndf ug{'ePsf] lyof] . xh'/ a'jf >Ls[i0f lj=;+=!**^ df sfzLaf;df hf“bf efg'eQmnfO{ ;“u} lnP/ uPsf lyP . efg'eQmn] laxfg–a] n'sf xh"/ a'jf;“u cWoog ug{'eof] .

lbp“;f] kf7zfnfdf . sfzLdf efg'eQmn] sf] z, Jofs/0f, ;flxTo cWoogsf ;fy} Hof] ltifsf] cWoog / cEof; klg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cWoogsf] qmddf sfzLdf x'g] ljåt ;df/f] xdf klg efu lng'ePsf] lyof] . efg'eQmsf] ataGw lj=;+= !*&* df ePsf] lyof] . xh"/ a'jf >Ls[i0f cfrfo{n] gflt efg'eQmnfO{ ufoqL dGq lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ufoqL dGq kfKt u/] nuQ} xh"/ a'jf;“u efg'eQmn] sf} dbL, ?bL, j] b k9\g yfNg'ePsf] lyof] . efg'eQmsf] ljjfx k/z'/ fd vgfnsL 5f] / L rGbsfGtf;“u ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx ePsf] !* dlxgfkl5 rGbsfGtfsf] d[To' eof] . To;kl5 bf] ;f] ljjfx tgx“' lhNnfsf] dfg'ª ufp“af6 ljBfw/ vgfnsL 5f] / L rGbsnfb] jL;“u ePsf] lyof] . efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] lj=;+= !*(! df a'n{ª a] +;L a'NbL vf] nf lsgf/df 3f“;L rfd'gf/fo0f kGt;“u e] 6 ePsf] lyof] . 3f“;L;“usf] e] 6 g} efg'eQmsf] hLjgdf cfd"n kl/jt{g cfpg z'? eO{ 3f“;Ln] em} + cfkm"n] klg sLlt{ /fVg] efjgf hfu[t ePsf] lyof] . cflbslj efg'eQmsf] ;flxlTos of] ubfg 3f;L;“usf] e] 6kl5 hlGdPsf] :jt:km"t{ sljtf e/hGdaf6} efg'eQm cufl8 a9\b} uPsf x'g\ . oxL sljtfsf] efje"ldaf6 efg'eQm cfrfo{ g] kfnL ;flxTosf cflbslj aGg k'Ug'eof] . lj=;+=!*(* df /fdfo0f afnsf08 n] vg, lj=;+=!()! df dfdf honfnsf ebf–;fnf] kg{] snfw/nfO{ ufoqLdGq ;'gfpg dfdf3/ hf“bf ef] n{] 6f/df uhfw/ ;f] tLsf] 3/df af; gkfp“bf uhfw/ ;f] tLsL 3/a'l9of sljtf n] Vg'eof] . efg'sf] ;flxlTos, JolQmut hLjg rl/qnfO{ st} /fdf] st} g/fdf] ;“u rrf{ u/] sf 5g\ . lj=;+= !(!! df efg'eQm s'df/Lrf] sdf kf“r dlxgf y'lgP/ /x“bf Tof] ;dodf cof] Wofsf08, c/0osf08, lslisGwfsf08, ;'Gb/sf08, /fdfo0f n] vg u/] sf] kfOG5 . To;} ;dodf cToGt rlr{t, lgle{s, lalGtkq–/f] h /f] h bz{g–n] vL /f0ff ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] kfOG5 . lzv/ s6] / Ldf hGdg' ePsf efg'eQmn] g] kfnL efiff / ;flxTodf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbg'ePsf] 5 . nf] snosf] ld7f; e/] / /fdfo0f n] Vg] b] lv g] kfnL ;flxTosf] ;'jf; km} nfpg] tyf ax'efiff / ;+: s[ltnfO{ hf] 8\g] ;Dks{ g] kfnL efiff efg's} sf/0f ;d[4 ePsf] xf] . efg's} sf/0f g] kfnLx?df eflifs Pstf sfod /x] sf] klg dflgG5 . efg' h'g 7fp“df hGd] x's{] clg g] kfnL efiff / ;flxTodf of] ubfg lbP Tof] 7fp“ clxn] h+unsf ?kdf kl/0ft x'g yfn] sf] 5 . efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] hGd:yn lzv/ s6] / Lsf] ;+/ If0f cleofgdf clxn] klZrdf~rn ljsf; d~r nfluk/] sf] 5 . ;flxlTos tyf ;f+: s[lts ko{6sLo:ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/fpg] p2] Zo lnO{ d~rn] efg' lzv/ s6] / L lgdf{0f ug{] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . oltv] / e"sDk klt/f] wfTds b'O{tn] efg'eQmsfnLg 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . efg'eQmsf] eUgfjz] if 3/ / cGo efg'eQmsfnLg 3/x? agfP/ o; If] qnfO{ ;flxlTos wfd / ;flxTos ko{6sLo :ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] nIf d~r / ljsf; ;ldltn] lnPsf] 5 .

 s]=lj= d;fn afNo cj:yfdf cfkm\gf afh] >Ls[i0fs} bf} / fsf] km] / ;dfP/ efg'eQm lx“8] sf lyP . pgs} 5xf/Ldf efg'eQmn] k9\g n] Vg l;s] sf lyP . efg'eQmsf afh] n] a'9] ;sfndf sfzLdf b] xTofu ug{] ljrf/ /fv] . clg pgL sfzL uPsf a] nf gfltnfO{ /fdf] ;“u k9fOn] vfOdf ;d] t nufpg] x] t'n] pgn] efg'eQmnfO{ klg pt} nu] sf lyP . To;} n] afh] ;“u} sfzL uO{ efg'eQmn] ;+: s[t lzIff lng kfPsf lyP . efg'eQmsf] lax] P3f/ jif{sf] pd] / df eof] . afns[i0f ;dsf cg';f/ efg'eQmsL kTgLnfO{ /] jtL eg] / af] nfOGYof] . /] jtLaf6 b'O{ efO 5f] / f /dfgfy / lzjzÍ/ hGd] . lzjzÍ/sf] !$ jif{sf] pd] / df g} lgwg eof] . efg'eQmn] hLjgel/ k'qzf] ssf] ahkft klg ;xg'k¥of] . efg'eQmnfO{ df] tL/fdn] cfkm\gf] s[ltdfkm{t ;j{kyd la=;+=!($* df cflbslj eg] / lrgfP . To;sf] krf; jif{kl5 >L # h'4zdz] / af6 efg'eQmnfO{ cflbslj eg] x'G5 eGg] x's'd kdfËL eof] . o;/L /fhsLo dfGotf kfKt ePkl5 g] kfnL hfltsf dfemdf efg'eQmnfO{ ;xh?kdf cflbsljsf ?kdf ;Ddfg ug{ yflnof] . efg'eQm cfrfo{s} l;h{gfTds hudf 6] s] / g] kfnL ;flxTosf] nx/f] cfsfzh:t} km} n“b} cfPsf] 5 . efg'eQms} km] / f] df af“lwP/ cfh g] kfnL efiffn] cfkm\gf] 3] / f] nfO{ qmdzM zlQmzfnL agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og, o; e"uf] ndf g] kfnL g] kfnL Pscsf{df hlt ldNg ;s] sf 5g\ To;sf lglDt efg'eQmsf] ljz] if l;h{gfTds of] ubfg /x] sf] 5 . efg'eQmsfnLg g] kfnL hghLjgdf g] kfnL efiffsf] lj:tf/ x'“b} lyof] . efg'eQm ;+: s[tsf cWo] tf eP/ klg logn] g] kfnL efiffdf ;flxTo n] v] . pgsf] g] kfnL efiffdf ;f“lRrs} df] x lyof] . To;} df plgP/ pgn] lszf] / fj:yfdf g} g] kfnL efiffdf sljtf sf] g{ yfn] sf lyP . pGgfO; jif{sf] pd] / df t pgL sfzLsf] ljåt\;efdf g} l;h{gfTds lx;fadf k:t't eO;s] sf lyP . cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] lgwg %$ jif{sf] pd] / df eof] . j+zk/Dk/f cg';f/ xh"/ a'jf >Ls[i0f / a'jf wg~hosf] lgwg sfzLsf] dl0fsl0f{sf 3f6df ePsf] lyof] . t/ cflbslj efg'eQmn] nfdf] ;do Hj/f] n] yln“bf klg lsg sfzL dl0fsl0f{sf 3f6 /f] Hg' ePg < of] w] / } dxTjk"0f{ ljifo 5 . o;af6 cflbsljn] cfkm\gf] lgwg hGde"ldd} x'g'k5{ eGg] efj ki6 emlNsG5 /f] Hg'eof] .

CMYK

#

@)&# ;fn c;f/ #! ut] z'qmjf/

(July 15, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

s/f]8f}+sf] …a]n–h';Ú pBf]u gu/jf;Låf/f of]hgf dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

alb{of, #) c;f/ . ;/sf/n] alb{of lhNnfnfO{ a] nsf] …ks] 6Ú If] q eg] sf] 5 . tyflk ks] 6 If] qdf jflif{s slt a] n pTkfbg x'G5 eGg] olsg /] s8{ 5} g . clxn] ;Dd pTkfbg ePsf] a] nsf] klg ztkltzt pkof] u x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;"o{k6jf uflj;sf] cf] / fnL ahf/df a] nsf] ;j{t aGg] u/] sf] 5 . ;fgf] :s] nsf] ePsfn] o;n] ;a} pTkfbgnfO{ ;d] 6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . cf] / fnL ahf/sf] ;f} uft ;j{t pBf] unfO{ EofOgEofO{ g} /x] sf] 5 . jflif{s 7"nf] dfqfdf pTkfbg x'g] a] nnfO{ cfw'lgs d] l;gaf6 kzf] lwt u/] / cuf{lgs h'; agfpg ;s] df /fdf] rNg] u'nl/ofsf cd/ v8\sfnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . u'nl/of pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf;d] t /x] sf v8\sfn] s[i0f;f/ kmnkm"n kzf] wg pBf] u g} :yfkgf u/L cl3 a9] sf 5g\ . u'nl/of–^ a'4gu/df c9fO{ s6\7f hldgdf Ps s/f] 8 *$ nfva9Lsf] nufgLdf pBf] u alg/x] sf] 5 . #) jfO{ *) / @) jfO{ #) sf b'O{ j6f ejg alg;s] sf 5g\ . kf] ;] l;ª, :6f] / / sfof{no ejg alg;s] / ca d] l;g h8fg ug{ af“sL /x] sf] 5 . v8\sfsf cg';f/, @) nfvsf] c9fO{ s6\7f hldgdf ^) nfv vr{ u/] / b'O{j6f ejg alg;s] sf 5g\ . &% nfva9Lsf] d] l;g lsGg] t/v/ eO;s] sf] 5 . pBf] unfO{ ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof] hgfn] &@ nfv kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o @$ ?k} of“ %) k} ;f cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 . cfof] hgfaf6 7"nf] /sd cg'bfg kfPkl5 l56f] eGbf l56f] h'; pTkfbg ug] {df ;~rfnsx? nfluk/] sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f a'em\g] efiffdf eGg' kbf{ pBf] un] a] n / cfksf] h'; agfpg] 5 . ;~rfnsx? o;nfO{ …kNk l8«+sÚ eG5g\ . pBf] un] jif{df !@ nfv af] Qn kNk l8«+s pTkfbg ug] { nIf agfPsf] 5 . h;df a] nsf] ;ft nfv / cfksf] kf“r nfv af] Qn /xg] 5g\ . Pp6f af] tn b'O{ ;o PdPnsf] x'G5 . alb{ofdf a] nef/ / ;"o{k6jfdf w] / } a] n pTkfbg x'G5 . kfoM ;fd'bflos h+undf a] nsf] /fdf] pTkfbg /x] sf] 5 .

Ps 3/ Ps la?jfsf] gLltdf a] nnfO{ cufl8 ;fg{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . s/f] 8f+} sf] cfw'lgs pBf] unfO{ jif{df slt a] n rflxG5 / To;sf] Joj:yfkg s;/L x'G5 t < v8\sf eGg'x'G5– …xfdLnfO{ jif{df

s[i0f;f/ kmnkm"n kzf] wg pBf] u .

tl:a/ M s'df/ >] i7

b'O{ xhf/ SjLG6n a] n / Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o SjLG6n cf“k rflxG5 . olt alb{ofd} pTkfbg x'G5 . xfdLnfO{ ;d:of x'g] b] lvb} g .Ú a} zfv / h] 7 dlxgfnfO{ a] nsf] l;hg dflgG5 . oL b'O{ dlxgfdf pTkflbt a] nnfO{ pBf] un] jif{el/ k'Ug] lsg] / ;+sng ug'{k5{ . v8\sfn] b'O{ dlxgf a] n ;+sng u/] / kNk lgsfn] / /fVg] / jif{el/ g} pBf] u ;~rfng ug] { /0fgLlt agfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . xf“uf g} ef“r] / a] n l6Kg] kj[lQn] s] xL ;d:of kfg] { b] lvG5 . xf“uf ef“r] / a] n l6Kbf Toxf“ km] l/ kmNg] s'/ } cfp“b} g . o;f] x'“bf x'g'kg] { pTkfbg geP/ pBf] unfO{ ;+s6 kg{ ;S5 . v8\sf eGg'x'G5– …alb{ofdf pTkflbt a] n ck'u eP af‘“s] , s} nfnL / hfh/sf] 6af6 dufp“5f} + . oL lhNnfdf klg 7"nf] dfqfdf a] n pTkfbg x'G5 . cf“kdf eg] s'g} ;d:of 5} g . lhNnfd} hlt klg cf“k kfOG5 . @)&! df3 ! ut] z'? eP/ @)&# k'; @( ut] pBf]u ;DkGg ug]{ tof/Lcg'?k sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L g} ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof]hgf;“u ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . pBf]usf] hDdf nfut Ps s/f]8 *$ nfv @! xhf/ kf“r ;o #% ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . s/f] 8f+} sf] nufgLdf ag] sf] pBf] un] pTkfbg yfn] kl5 To;sf] ahf/nfO{ vf;} lrGtf ul/Psf] 5} g . cuf{lgs z'4 h'; kfPkl5 alb{of / glhssf lhNnfd} k'¥ofpg g;lsg] ;~rfnsx?sf] a'emfO 5 . x/a:t'df s] ldsn ld;fj6 eO/x] sf a] nfdf xfdLn] z'4 cuf{lgs a] n / cf“ksf] h'; lbg ;s] df xfgyfd x'g] v8\sfsf] a'emfO 5 . z'?df alb{of /

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

l5d] sL lhNnfdf k7fp“5f} +, krf/ k;f/ x'“b} hfG5 . clg hxf“af6 dfu x'G5, Toxf“ k7fp“5f} +Ú– v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …b] zel/ g} k7fpg ;lsG5 .Ú a] n / cf“ksf] o;ksf/sf] h'; pBf] u klZrddf 5} gg\ . To;n] ubf{ klg pTkflbt h';sf] ahf/sf] ;d:of gx'g] ;~rfnsx?sf] egfO 5 . pTkfbg u/] / ahf/df k'¥ofpg yfNg] lalQs} dfusf] cf] O/f] nfUg] pgLx?sf] a'emfO 5 . …zlQmj4{s z'4 cuf{lgs h'; kfP s;n] vfGg / <Ú– v8\sfn] kZg ug'{eof] – …afG8] 8 pTkfbg ubf{ ahf/sf] ;d:of 5} g .Ú pBf] u ;~rfngkl5 b'O{ xhf/ ^$ kl/jf/ nfeflGjt x'g] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . h;df Ps xhf/ @^ dlxnf / Ps xhf/ #* k'?if /x] sf 5g\ . …oL 3/kl/jf/ sxL+ g sxL+ xfdL;“u hf] l8G5g\Ú– v8\ sfn] eGg'eof] – …s] xL bh{gn] t kToIf pBf] ud} sfd kfp“5g\ .Ú pBf] u ;~rfng ePkl5 a] nsf] ks] 6 If] q 3f] if0ffn] ;fy{stf kfpg] 5 . pTkfbgsf] ks] 6 If] q eGg] t/ pkof] usf] gLlt g/x] sfn] sxf“ / s;/L vkt ug] { ls;fgnfO{ ;d:of /x] sf] lyof] . ca pgLx?n] cfkm\g} 7fp“df a;L–a;L pBf] uLnfO{ /fdf] d"Nodf a] n a] Rg ;S5g\ . o;n] pBf] u / ls;fg b'a} nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofp“5 . 3/3/af6} dfn laqmL x'g] kl/l:ylt cfPkl5 Ps 3/ Ps la?jfsf] cleofgnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofp“5 . pBf] un] slDtdf klg lrtjg klZrdsf lhNnfdf …dfs] {6Ú lng ;s] df clxn] pTkfbg ug] { eg] sf] nIf ck'u x'g] b] lvG5 . …nIf / d"No t 36a8 eO/xG5Ú– ;~rfnsx? eG5g\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL ;fpg & / * ut]sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL ;fpg & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ;fpg & / * ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL ebf} !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&#.)#.#! ut] z'qmjf/ cfiff9 z'Sn kIf, ltly PsfbzL, gIfq ljzfvf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M#$M)$, ;"of{:t )&M!$M)$

g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M tkfO“ s]xL ;sf/fTds ;+s]tx? kfKt ug{ ;s] klg tTsfn nfe kfKt gx'g ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yodf klts'ntf /xnf .

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wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M cGhfgsf] uNtLn] xfgL k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 . Joo / l/; al9/xg]5 . 6f9fsf ;DaGwx?af6 nfe x'g]5 .

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l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M dft[ wg, kz' wg / e"ld cflbaf6 nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . c?sf] cfZjf;g / ;'emfjdf k"0f{ e/ gkg'{xf];\ . tTsfn :jo+ lg0f{o lngf];\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M oz, dfg, s[lt, pkxf/ cflb kflKtsf] ;fy} c?nfO{ kefljt kf/]/ sfo{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . :jtGqtfdf afwf k'Ug ;S5 .

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(July 15, 2016)

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;Nofg, #) c;f/ . zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf lxjNrfdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] gu/leq cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df ;~rfng ePsf sfo{qmd / cfufdL jif{ gu/leq s;/L sfo{qmd n} hfg] nufotsf ljifodf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL :yfgLox?n] ljsf; lgdf{0f ubf{ u'?of] hgf agfP/ sfo{qmd cl3 ;fg{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfux u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] ljsf;sf] k/Dk/fut t/Lsf abNg'kg] { eGb} 6'qm] / ;–;fgf of] hgf eGbf 7"nf of] hgf lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg'kg] { atfP . zf/bf gu/kflnfsf–!! sf dLgaxfb'/ kf08] n] zf/bf gu/kflnsfnfO{ hf] 8\g l/ª /f] 8 lgdf{0f k"/ f ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;ft j6f uflj;nfO{ l/ª /f] 8n] hf] 8\g'kb{5 .Ú o:t} lxjNrfsf jL/axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn]

>4f~hnL ;ef 3f] / fxL, #) c;f/ -o';_– ;tjl/of–* k} t] sL af] ltof rf} w/Lsf] ;ftf} + k'0oltlydf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfªn] laxLjf/ >4f~hnL;ef u/] sf] 5 . ufp‘ kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ d[ts rf} w/Lsf 5f] / f uf] ljGb rf} w/Lsf] cWoIFtf Pj+ s] GbLo ;b:o n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] …;fu/Úsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf csf{ s] GbLo ;b:o n] v/fh /] UdL, lhNnf ;b:o cd/ s'“j/ …gjLgÚ, g] skf Pdfn] ;tjl/of cWoIf 5'g'snfn rf} w/L, dfn] sf dfgaxfb'/ rf} w/Lnufotn] >4f~hnL dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ufp“ kf6L{ ;lrj of] u/fh rf} w/Ln] :jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f pkfWoIf ljdn k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lj:tf/} gu/af;L ePsf] cg'e"lt x'“b} hfg] 5 . ljsf; ah] 6, cfGtl/s ;f] t a[l4 x'“b} 5 . o;n] ljsf;df ult lnG5 .Ú …/fhgLlts bn, hgtf / ;a} If] qsf] lqmofzLntfn] dfq} ljsf; ;dej 5Ú– 8f“uLn] eGg' eof] – …;a} gu/sf] ljsf;sf nflu s] lGbt xf] cf+} .Ú sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf wd{/ fh yfkf, g] skf Pdfn] sf bfdf] b/ zdf{, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf c?0f b] jsf] 6f, /fkkf g] kfnsf lbnLk >] i7, /fkkfsf cgGt pkfWofo, g] skf dfn] sf jnaxfb'/ lu/L, g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf /ljnfn a'9fyf] sL, v} / fjfª e'jg] Zj/L dlGb/ wfld{s If] q ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf jdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLnufotn] gu/sf] ljsf; nflu eO/x] sf kof; / cfufdL lbgdf ug'{kg] { sfdaf/] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf zf/bf gu/kflnsf !) / !! sf :yfgLoaf;L, j8f gful/s d~rsf kbflwsf/L, a'l4hLjL, lzIfsnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

k'/fgf] tflnd ;dfkg, gof“F pb\3f6g q

lzj/fh kGyL

ePsf] sfo{qmddf u9jf uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf eujtLk;fb rf} w/L, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf t] hk;fb Gof} kfg] , Pdfn] sf If] qLo ;b:o sfnL/fd rf} w/L, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ If] q g+= ! sf cWoIf u'0flglw zdf{, ;xefuL ozf] wf kf] v] n, klzIfs t'nf/fd rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df tflnd lnO;s] sf #% hgfnfO{ kdf0fkq kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf tflnd cjlwe/ cg'zfl;t b] lvPsf u+ufk/:k'/ sf lkm/f] h vfg, ;a} eGbf a9L

u9jf, #) c;f/ . b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbn] ut a} zfvb] lv z'? u/] sf] lgMz'Ns cfwf/e"t sDKo"6/ tflndsf] laxLjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ;dfkg tyf gof“ tflndsf] pb\3f6g u/] sf] 5 . k': tsfnosf] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlw pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs k6jf/L ofbjsf] cWoIftf / ;f] ts] Gbsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{ _ / l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ L sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df plQ0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'g' kg]{ . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ^ ut];Dd . l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f !% ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h , afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!@@^, )*!–%@%)#!, df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*$*@^$^)*

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †† ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv u'0f:t/Lo kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] o; g] kfnu~h 6] lSgsn :s"ndf lgDg !* dlxg] z} lIfs sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;~rflnt z}lIfs sfo{qmdx? M l l;=Pd=P= l cldg l Nofa cl;:6]G6 l l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ l s[lif h]=l6=P= kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# ;fpg # ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff 5fqa[lQtkm{ M @)&# >fj0f % ut] a'wjf/ laxfg & ah] kj]z k/LIff k"0f{z'NsLotkm{ M @)&# >fj0f % ut] a'wjf/ lbpF;f] ! ah] gf]6 M cfj]bg kmf/fd wdfwd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf Go"gtd 'E' u]8 kfKt ug]{ ljBfyL{x?n] ;d]t kmf/fd eg{ kfpg]5g\ . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf u]6;Fu_}

:s"n

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&#(& df]= (*$*&@)%%@, (*^)##^#)%, (*$*!&)@*&, (*$*)!%(^&

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; e]/L gl;{ª sn]h, g]kfnu~h afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ L sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ^ ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f !% ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&(%@, df]= g+= (*$$***!!$, (*$*@$)$!$

e]/L gl;{ª sn]h

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† kfljlws lzIff If]qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If]qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h (NEC) df z}=;= @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf]e/l;o/_ / !% dlxg] l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ (TSLC) sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

P;= Pn= ;L= pQL0f{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . l;len cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmd l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ (TSLC) sfo{qmd kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&#÷)#÷)* ut]b]lv kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&#÷)#÷)* ut]b]lv kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&#÷)#÷@* ut];Dd kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M )&#÷)#÷#) ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&#÷)$÷)* ut] -k"0f{z'NsLo kj]z k/LIff M @)&#÷)$÷)! ut] laxfg * M )) ah] tkm{_ laxfg &M)) ah] -Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt_ q ul0ft, c+u]hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ q Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf gk'uL u]8 a[l4sf nflu S.L.C. sf] df}sf k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] klg kmf/fd eg{ kfpg] 5g\ . -l;len cf]e/l;o/sf] nflu dfq_

;Dks{ M g]zgn Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

xflh/ x'g] u9jfsf kltdf rf} w/L / k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] u9jfsf ;l/tf kf] v] nnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . dlxnf pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs cf] ef kf7ssf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfw/e"t sDKo"6/ tflnddf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf yk #% hgfnfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfnon] Ps r/0fdf #% hgfnfO{ lgMz'Ns cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ tflnd lbO/x] sf] 5.

cfjZostf o; ;jf] {bo pRr dfWolds ljBfno l;;xlgofdf pRr df=lj= txdf ul0ft lzIfssf] cfjZostf ePsf] n] b] xfosf of] Uotf tyf ljz] iftf ePsf g] kfnL pDd] bjf/x?n] lgj] bg lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ul/G5 . kb M p=df=lj= lzIfs ljifo M ul0ft of]Uotf M M.A., M.Ed., M. Sc. jf ;f] ;/x kmf/fd b:t'/ M ?= @))).– tna :s]n M ;/sf/L låtLo >]0fL ;/x dflysf] of]Uotf ePsf pDd]bjf/x?n] lj1fkg ksflzt ldltn] ;ft lbgleq ev{/ lvrfPsf] kmf]6f];lxt lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . uf]ljGbaxfb'/ s]=;L= -kfrfo{_

;jf]{bo pRr dfWolds ljBfno l;;xlgof b]pv'/L, bfª df]= g+= (*$&*@(%$)

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f= kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))

kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\af6 dfGotf kfKt lgDg sn]hx?df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu gof“ egf{ v'Nof] l;=g+= ;+:yfsf] gfd sfo{qmd cjlw ! s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 !* dlxg] CMA sn]h g]kfnu~h afFs] @ sn]h ckm cnfO{8 j]l;s ;e]{ cldg !* dlxg] g]kfnu~h, afFs] Nofa cl;:6]G6 l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )*!–%@!)!& (*$*)##^*$ (*$*)%(@$^ )*!–%@&%$^ )*!–%@*@^) (*$*)(!)#&

l of] Uotf M kj] lzsf k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u] 8 kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg] { . cIf/f+s k4lt cg';f/ S.L.C. df pQL0f{ u/] sf] x'g'kg] { l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f # ut] ;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&# >fj0f % ut] a'wjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] -juL{s[t 5fqa[lQtkm{_ @)&# >fj0f % ut] a'wjf/ lbpF;f] !M)) ah] -k"0f{ z'NsLotkm{_

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †† kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifbaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; gf]a]n 6]lSgsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kf=ln= sf]xnk'/–!!, afFs]df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

A

b]lv E Grade ;Dd Nofpg]n] klg k9\g kfpg]5g\ k9fO x'g] sfo{qmdx? M kj]z k/LIff @)&# 4 l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ -$) hgf_ >fj0f ! ut] zlgjf/ 4 e]6]l/g/L h]=l6=P= -$) hgf_ laxfg *M)) ah] 4 Nofa cl;:6]G6 -$) hgf_ != z}lIfs ;q @)&!÷)&@ df ;a} ljBfyL{ ljlzi6 >]0fLdf kf; u/fpg ;kmn @= z}lIfs ;q @)&!÷)&@ e]6]l/g/L h]l6Paf6 ;'b"/ tyf dWoklZrds} ;Dk"0f{ sn]h 6Kg ;kmn kmf/fd eg]{ @)&# c;f/ * ut]b]lv c;f/ #) ut];Dd

gf]an ] 6]lSgsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kf=ln=

g]kfnu~h–!# zLtngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'vt{ ] /f]8sf] k"jt{ km{_ ;Dks{ kmf]g= )*!–%@%&#^, (*%*)#)($$, (*$(^#^!^&

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

sf]xnk'/–!!, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%%$)#(^, (*%*)@&*$%, (*%*)@&*$^

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , #) c;f/ . r'gfjnfO{ nlIft u/] / sf] xnk'/ sf Jofkf/Lsf] ;b:otf lgnDag ul/Pkl5 g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df aafn ePsf] 5 . cWoIfsf] cg'kl:yltdf dxf;lrjn] ax'dt ;b:onfO{ x:tfIf/ u/fP/ sf] xnk'/ sf Jofkf/Lsf] ;b:otf lgnDag u/] kl5 s] xL dlxgfb] lv ;+3df b'O{yl/ lg0f{ox? x'“b} cfPsf lyP . g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3n] r'gfjnfO{ nlIft u/] / sf] xnk'/ sf Jofkf/Lsf] ;b:otf lgnDag ul/Psf] / To;nfO{ g;RofP h:tf] ;'s} cfGbf] ng ug] { r] tfjgL lbPkl5 ;+3sf] aafn a9\g] ;+s] t ldn] sf] xf] . g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3n] laxLjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / JolQm / u'6sf] lgxLt :jfy{ k"/ f ug{sf nflu ax'dtsf] andf ljwfgnfO{ s'Nr] / sf] xnk'/ sf Jofkf/Lsf] ;b:otf lgnDag ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf efis/ sfkm\n] n] bf] xf] / f] ;b:otf gx'g] eP ljlw / klqmofaf6 vf/] h ug{ ;lsg] af6f] x'“bfx'“b} To;f] gu/] /

xr'jfsf] e/df lg0f{o ul/Psfn] To;nfO{ pN6\ofpg ;8sb] lv cbfntsf] 9f] sf 9S9Sofpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0fk;fb >] i7 aflx/ ePsf a] nf / pkfWoIf, pkdxf;lrj / sf] iffWoIfsf] c;xdlt x'“bfx'“b} ax'dtsf gfddf dxf;lrjsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] sf] xnk'/ sf Jofkf/LnfO{ bf] xf] / f] ;b:otf eGb} lgnDag ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . To;nuQ} cWoIfn] pQm lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf gcfpg] eGb} lj1lKt hf/L ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf / dxf;lrjsf] lj1lKtsf] n8fO“ eO/x“bf sf] xnk'/ sf Jofkf/Lsf] ;b:otf lgnDagsf] lg0f{o s] x'g] eGg] lrGtf ub} { g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3n] lgof] lht9+un] u/] sf] lg0f{o ;Rofpg cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf] ebf} !! ut] lgjf{rg ldlt tf] lsPsf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ If] qdf b'O{ ;o a9L ;b:o /x] sf 5g\ . lgnDagdf k/] sf gdk;fb zdf{n] bf] xf] / f] ;b:otf ;DaGwdf ljwfg gaf] n] sf] / gkfOg] g} eP klg ;fwf/0f;efaf6 6'+uf] nufpg'kg] {df cWoIfsf] efjgfljk/Lt

/fhgLlts kmfObfsf nflu lg0f{o ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . sf] xnk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 dxf;+3df cfa4 ePkl5 g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ePsf] lyof] . To;a] nf bf] xf] / f] ;b:otf;DaGwdf s'g} lg0f{o ul/Pg . t/ cfufdL r'gfjnfO{ nlIft u/] / ;b:otf lgnDagsf] rnv] n ePsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf sfkm\n] n] ;b:otf lgnDag km's'jf geP tfnfaGbLb] lv ;+3if{sf ljleGg sfo{qmd ug] { r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . ;+3sf] pDd] bjf/ slkn clwsf/L o;} aLr g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfufdL r'gfjsf nflu cWoIfdf slknk;fb clwsf/LnfO{ cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf cf} krfl/s?kdf clwsf/Lsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . ;+3n] pBf] utkm{sf] pkfWoIfdf /rgf >] i7 / jfl0fHo tkm{sf] pkfWoIf tglj/ hdfn xnjfO{nfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . ebf} !! ut] r'gfjsf] ldlt tf] lsg] lalQs} ;+3df r'gfjsf] ;/udL{ z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . uf] kfn clwsf/L / gGbnfn a} Zon] klg cWoIfsf nflu tof/L ul//x] sf 5g\ .

jg / jftfj/0fsf] If]qdf ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;dLIff sfd ug] {x?aLr ;dGjo u/L lhNnfsf] jg;DaGwL bL3{sfnLg of] hgf agfpg'kg] { / ;f] xL of] hgfcg';f/ sfd ug'{kg] {, j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkgnfO{ jg ;d"xsf] of] hgfdf /fvL To;nfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug'{kg] {, jg If] qdf ul/g] sfo{qmddf bf] xf] / f] kgf cfpg gx'g], sfo{qmdx?nfO{ nlIft ju{;Dd k'Ug]vfnsf agfOpg'kg],{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ ufp“:t/sf] alnof] ;+:yfsf ?kdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xx?nfO{ cfwf/laGb' dfg]/ cl3 a9\gk' g]n { ufotdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . jg If] qdf Ps jif{df lhNnfdf ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] lhNnf jg If] q ;dGjo ;ldltn] c;f/ @! Uft] b] lv

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) c;f/ . lhNnf jg If] q ;dGjo ;ldltdf rfn' cfly{s jif{df bfªdf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 jg / jftfj/0fsf] If] qdf ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] k:t'lt / ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf jg If] q ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] laxLjf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf jg tyf jftfj/0fsf If] qdf ut ;fpgb] lv c;f/;Ddsf] Ps jif{df ePsf ultljlwx?sf] k:t'lt / ;dLIff ul/Psf] xf] . s f o { q m d d f ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] jg tyf jftfj/0fsf If] qdf

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u M

lg=df=lj=

ljifo M g]kfnL, c+u]hL, ;fdflhs,

ul0ft, lj1fg -sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf ._

kf“rf}+ u'k l5§} ;~rfng x'“b}5 . g]zgn OlG:66\o'6

ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)

:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!

Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †† h]g/] 6] / / lr;f] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf;lxt

af6 ;DaGwg kfKt ljut ;ft jif{bl] v bIf kfljlws -Nofa 6]lSgl;og_ hgzlQm pTkfbg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] o; g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; g]kfnu~hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷@)&$ df cf7f}+ Jofrsf nflu PCL Nofa 6]lSgl;og # jif],{ l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ L # jif]{ / Nofa cl;:6]06 (TSLC) sf]if{df gofF egf{ v'Nof] . SLC pQL0f{ tyf k"/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

CTEVT

of]Uotf M PCL Nofa / l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ Lsf nflu M ul0ft, lj1fg, c+uh] L ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ cIf/f+s k4lt cg';f/ SLC pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f )^ ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&# >fj0f !% ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] .

Nofa cl;:6]G6 (TSLC) !% dlxg]sf] nflu Go"gtd E u]8;Dd kfKt u/L SLC pQL0f{ x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f # ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&# >fj0f % ut] a'wjf/ lbpF;f] !M)) ah] .

gf]6 M zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'Nnf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; cfbz{gu/–!# g]kfnu~h kmf]g g+= )*!–%@)#((, )*!–%@&(^( df]= (*$*)@))(@

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; n8{a4 ' sn]h, sf]xnk'/ afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_, sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ^ ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f !% ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . ;Dks{ M

n8{a4 ' sn]h

sf]xnk'/ afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; kmQ]afn cfFvf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyflNds x]Ny ;fOG; g]kfnu~h afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ cKyflNds cl;:6]G6 (OA) sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ^ ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f !% ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M

kmQ]afn cf“vf c:ktfn

sn]h ckm cKyflNds x]Ny ;fOG;, g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^ , %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

# lbg;Dd ePsf] cg'udgsf] kltj] bg kqsf/ ;Gtf] if ;'j] bLn] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} , lhNnf jg sfof{non] u/] sf sfo{qmdsf] lhNnf jg clws[t gj/fh sfkm\n] n] , e";+/ If0f sfof{non] u/] sf sfdsf] dx] Gbk;fb rf} w/Ln] , ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3n] u/] sf sfdsf] cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6fn] , dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf e/t b] jsf] 6fn] , ax';/f] sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmd ?kfGt/0f g] kfnn] u/] sf sfo{qmdsf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs k'lgtf rf} w/L, dflyNnf] r'/ ] ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf e/t lu/L;lxt Ps bh{g ;+: yfn] cfkm"x?n] u/] sf

ultljlwx? k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf jg If] q ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} tdsf] ;efkltTj Pj+ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj lhNnf jg clws[t gj/fh sfkm\n] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf jg If] q ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:ox? Pdfn] sf dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf pdfgGb vgfn, kmf] / d nf] stflGqssf lalGt/fd ofbj, gful/s ;dfhsf >Ldg Gof} kfg] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

kfljlws lzIffsf nflu g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn sn]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt ljut ( jif{b]lv kfljlws bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] o; g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf gjf}+ Jofrsf nflu # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_, l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -l;len cf]e/l;o/_ kdf0fkq tx ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A.) tyf kdf0fkq tx d]l8sn Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]hL (CMLT) sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] . SLC pQL0f{ tyf k"/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . cfj]bg kmf/fdx? wdfwd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . l;6 ;Lldt ePsf] x'gfn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . of]Uotf M ul0ft, c+u]hL, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx? M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª M l;6 ;+Vof–$* l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª M l;6 ;+Vof–$* kdf0fkq tx ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A) M l;6 ;+Vof $) kdf0fkq tx d]l8sn Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]hL (CMLT) M l;6 ;+Vof–#) kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# ;fpg ^ ut];Dd k/LIff M @)&# >fj0f !@ ut] lgMz'Ns tof/L sIffx? M (Entrance preparation class) ;~rfng eO/xsf 5g\ .

;Dks{ M

g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf glhs_

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@^(#), %@&($) df]= (*%*)@^*)$, (*$*&#&%*&, (*!@%###@@, (*%*)@*###

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† t]xf}+ jif{sf] ;kmntf;“u} CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h, g]kfnu~h df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ Pr=P=, h]g/] 6] /sf] /]l8of]ufkmL / Nofa 6]lSgl;og sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . ;'ljwf

cfk\mg} ejg

of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ^ ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f !% ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .

CCTV åf/f l

lgu/fgL

;Dks{ M

s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h

lr;f] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf

g]kfnu~h–!#, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!)!&, df]= g+= (*$*)##^*$, (*$*)%(@$^

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; sn]h ckm cnfO8 g]kfnu~h afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ Pr=P= Nofa 6]lSgl;og / l;len Ol~hlgol/ª, sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] / l;len Ol~hlgol/sf] nflu ul0ft, lj1fgdf C u]8 / c+uh] Ldf D+ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ^ ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f !% ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h, /fdlnnf d}bfg, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^ , %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&

sn]h ckm cnfO8

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

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@)&# ;fn c;f/ #! ut] z'qmjf/

(July 15, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

j:tL arfpg kSsL t6aGw q

kfgLd'lgsf k'nsf] ;f:tL M 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] kq]vf]nfdf af9L cfpFbf laxLjf/ s/Lj tLg 306f oftfoft cfjfudg cj?4 eof] . ndxL–3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf vf]nfx?df k'n gx'Fbf jif{]lg jiff{tsf] ;dodf oxfFsf hgtfn] o:t} ;f:tL ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . t:jL/ M pbo aL;L÷o'uaf]w

kmf]xf]/ ldl;Psf] kfgL q

;dfrf/

uf] N6fs'/ L -bfª_, #) c;f/ . uf] N6fs'/ L–$ /fdk'/ sf] j:tLdf @)&! ;fn ;fpgdf cfPsf] af9L k:of] . aaO{sf] af9L ufp“df k:bf w] / } 3/x?df Iflt k'¥ofof] . To;sf ;fy} ufp“n] x? cfjthfjt ug{] af6f] / l;+rfO{ s'nf] ;d] t af9Ln] IftljIft agfof] . af9Ln] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] af6f] , s'nf] nfO{ k"j{jt cj:yfdf Nofpg / j:tLnfO{ ljktaf6 arfpg uf] N6fs/L–$ /fdk'/ df gbL s6fg lgoGq0fsf nflu kSsL lbjfn;lxtsf] t6aGw ul/Psf] 5 . hnjfo' cg's"ng sfo{qmd -nfkf_ cGtu{t %( ld6/ nfdf] kSsL jfn;lxtsf] t6aGw / !) ld6/sf] jfof] OlGhlgol/ª t6aGw lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ nfv $% xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf of] hgf ;DkGg ePsf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf lnsaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] j:tL cK7] / f] df k/] sf] , d"naf6f] g} tx;gx; ePsf] / l;+rfO{ s'nf] klg laluPsfn] To;sf] ;+s6 6fg{ tyf hf] ufpg ;+/ If0f of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] af9Lkl5 /fdk'/ sf *$ 3/s'l/ofnfO{ cfjfudg ug{ c;xh ePsf] lyof] . ax'p2] Zon] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kSsL jfnn] ca w] / } ;xhtf NofPsf] atfpg'eof] .

…of] of] hgf ag] kl5 xfdL ufp“n] kfgL cfP klg 9'Ss;“u 3/df a:g] ePsf 5f+} . klxn] kfgL kbf{ sxf“ / stf hfg] eGg] lrGtf lyof] . clxn] Tof] x6] sf] 5Ú– :yfgLo nlnt rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …jfnn] j:tL / af6f] t aRof] , xfdf] hUuf;d] t ;'/ lIft ePsf] 5 . s6fgn] lgoldt?kdf hUufnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofO/x] sf] lyof] . clxn] ;+/ lIft ePsf] 5 . cem t6aGw a9fpg kfP /fdf] x'g] lyof] . ufp“n] sf] ;'/ Iff clxn] eof] .Ú …of] d"n af6f] xf] . af9Ln] aufp“bf

af6f] sf] gS;f;d] t lyPg, ;f:tL eO/x] sf] lyof] clxn] /fdf] eof] . Pp6f of] hgfn] rf/j6f kmfObf u/] sf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5f} + . of] hgf t6aGb ug{] dfq} xf] To;n] Rff/j6f p2] Zo k"/ f u/] sf] kfPsf 5f} + Ú– uflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns b] jL/fd s';f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …o;n] Rff/j6f p2] Zo k"/ f u/] sf] 5 . kSsL t6aGw lgdf{0f x'“bf a:tL ;'/ lIft ePsf] 5 . :yfgLosf] hUuf s6fg /f] lsPsf] 5 . d"n af6f] klxn] s} cj:yfdf cfPsf] 5 eg] vf] nf klg nodf kmls{Psf] 5 .Ú

af9Ln] wfg v]t Uff]/vf pdfljdf k"j{hfgsf/L sIff aufPkl5 ls;fg lrlGtt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, #) c;f/ . cfwL psfnf] sf6] kl5 kfgLsf] d'xfg e] l6G5 . 3f] / fxL xfQLvs{ ;8ssf] sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf k5{ . ;fn3f/Lsf] aLrdf /x] sf] jiff{df aUg] lxp“bdf t'/t'/L ug] { kfgL x'G5 . c~h'nL yfk] / kfgL lkp“5g\ a6'jfx? . psfnf] sf] kl;gf d'v wf] P/ kvfN5g\, l;+ufg, vsf/ km\of“S5g\ . rKkn lrKnf] ePsf] don w'G5g\ . cfkm"n] af] s] sf] vfhf vfP/ ysfO{ d] 6\5g\ / km] l/ psfnf] r9\5g\ . s] xLn] bfxL h'“uf vf} l/G5g\ / ;kmfr6 ag] / psfnf] cf] / fnf] sf] ofqf yfN5g\ . ltgLx?n] km\ofs] sf kmf] xf] / kfgL;“u} au] / af6f] d'lg em5{ . To;nfO{ cln tn 6+sLdf ;+sng ul/G5 / kfOkdfkm{t a:tL;Dd NofOG5 .

3f] / fxL–^ sf lu7] kfgL, ldlnh'nL, lbbLalxgL, v/s§L / ufp“a] ;L 6f] nsf afl;GbfnfO{ ;fd'bflos wf/fdfkm{t ljt/0f ul/G5 . clxn] !( wf/f /x] sf] rf} sLbf/ u'/ dfnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ rf} lsbf/n] kfgL vf] Ng] / aGb ug] {, st} laluPdf ufp“n] nfO{ emf/f nufpg] dfq} sfd x'G5 . z'l4s/0fsf] s'g} pkfo ckgfPsf] 5} g . sf7kft dfq} 5flgG5 . vf] nf ag] / aUg] d'xfg cf] l;k nfUb} emg{ yfn] sf] 5 . :yfgLo kfsfx?sf cg';f/ x/] s jif{ 36\b} uPsf] 5 . jiff{ nflu;Sbf klg pHofnf] gx'“b} wf/fdf nfOg a;fn] sf ef“8fx? lbg l5lKkb} hf“bf l/Q} kmsf{p“5g\ . s] xL wf/fdf lbg la/fO{ pkef] Qmfn] kfnf] nufP/ eg] { u/] sf 5g\ . wf/fdf kfgL v:g yfNbf 6+sLdf kfgL l/lQG5 / rf} lsbf/ u'/ dfnfn] aGb u5{g\ . af“sL /x] sf] lgtf/af6 To; If] qsf jfl;Gbfn] kfgLsf] u'hf/f rnfPsf 5g\ . h] 7otf d'xfg emg\–emg\ ;'Sb} uPsf] e"k" ;} lgs vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldlt 3f] / fxL–^ lu7] kfgLsf cWoIf k[yLdfg

q

k'gn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ jiff{ nflu;Sof] eg] klg To;sf] hldgdf c;/ b] lvPsf] 5} g . ufuL gel/g] u/L lbgx'“ d'xfg ;'Sg] qmd rln/x] sf] 5 . d'xfgsf] cg'udg u/] / yfs] sf k'gn] kfgLsf d'xfg ;+/ If0f h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . d'xfgsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ klg g;lsPsf] ;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ /fjtn] :jLsfg'{eof] ] . ;ldltn] !( wf/fdf Pp6faf6 dfl;s tLg ;o ?k} of“ dx;'n c;'N5 . ;fd'bflos wf/fdf pkef] Qmfn] kfnf] df lt5{g\ . dfl;s $% ;o rf} sLbf/ vr{ p7fpg} sl7g 5 . To;n] gof“ ;+/ rgf / kljlw Nofpg wfGb} g . …;/;kmfOsf lx;fan] lgs} c;'/ lIft 5Ú– :yfgLo lzIfs;d] t /x] sf ;lrj /fjtn] eGg'eof] – …a6'jfn] vfg] , d'v w'g] , l;+ufg vsf/ kmfNg] d'xfg xf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL–xflQvs{ tkm{ hfg] tyf cfpg] x?n] k6s k6s kfOk 5'6fOlbG5g\ . d'xfg ;+/ If0f gu/L oxL cj:yf /x] csf] { jif{sf] lxp“bdf kmf] xf] / eP klg kfgL lbg ;lsGg . ljsNksf af/] df klg 5nkmn rnfPsf] j8f vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf] nLsf cg';f/ bftfx?sf] ;xof] u dfu] /

afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmd 3f] / fxL, #) c;f/ -o';_– bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf] cfof] hgfdf ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno sf7] sf] ndf afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f;DaGwL ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . h] ;Lhsf cWoIf ;l~htf uf} tdsf] cWoIftf tyf ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno sf7] sf] nsf ;xfos kwfgfWofks bLkss'df/ >] i7sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] .

uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{

bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs dLgf yfkfsf] :Jffut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf k"j{cWoIf laGb' s'“j/, ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfnosf lzIfs lji0f'dl0f bfxfn, ;xefuLsf tkm{af6 ;"bg g] kfnL, afnSnjsf cWoIf g]xf ;'gf/nufotn] sfo{qmddf afnljjfxnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ cfkm"x?n] ;Sbf] sfd ug]{ klta4tf AoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ?s'dsf] ;"rgf † bL3{ Zjf;kZjf; cj/f]w;DaGwL /f]usf] /f]syfd / Joj:yfkg s;/L ug]{ < l w'dkfg gug]{ . w'dkfgn] ubf{ nfUg] /f]ux? w]/} 3fts x'G5g\ . l w'dkfg ug]n { ] t'?Gt w'dkfg TofUg] . w'dkfg /f]Sg g;s] lrlsT;s;Fu rflxg] ;Nnfx ;xof]u lng] . t/ c? JolQmsf] ;xof]u eGbf cfk\mgf] OR5fzlQm ;a}eGbf h?/L x'G5 . l vfgf ksfpg] k/Dk/fut r'nfsf] ;f6f] cfw'lgs w'jfF/lxt r'nf]sf] kof]u ug]{ / 3/leq jfo' kb'if0f x'gaf6 /f]Sg] . l jfo' kb'if0faf6 cfkm"nfO{ arfpg] . olb kb'lift jftfj/0fdf sfd ug'k{ /]df ;xL lsl;dsf] df:s nufpg] . l /f]u uDeL/ cj:yfdf k'us ] f] klxnf] s'g} nIf0f b]Vg]ljlQs} o; /f]uaf6 ul;t la/fdLnfO{ t'?Gt} lrlsT;ssxfF jf c:ktfn nfg'kb{5 . ;do /xFb} pkrf/ u/]df hl6ntfaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . l lgoldt?kdf cf}iflw ;]jg ug]{ . lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxkl5 dfq clS;hg y]/fkL lbg] . l uDeL/ lsl;dsf] ;+qmd0f eO{ cem l:ylt lalug glbg o; /f]usf la/fdLnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ vf]k nufpg] jf cGo pkrf/af/] lrlsT;s;Fu yk k/fdz{ ug'x{ f];\ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, ?s'd

eP klg d'xfg ;+/ If0f ug{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . cGoyf lu7] kfgL If] qdf csf] { jif{ kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ x'g] ;+s] t ldn] sf] 5 . ;a} d'xfgx? 36\b} u/] sf 5g\ . kfgL vfg] pkef] Qmfx? u'0ffTds?kdf a9] sf 5g\ .

36\b} uPsf] kfgLsf d'xfg / ;+/ If0fsf] hl6ntfn] kfgLljxLg a:g] cj:yf cfpg] b] lvG5 . v/s§Lsf] vf/vf] nfdf /x] sf] d'xfgdf 6+sL agfO{ Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f“em laxfg Toxf“ klg l/Qf ef“8fsf] nx/ nfUg] u/] sf] 5 . n'ufw'g] aGb ubf{ klg wf} wf} k'U5 . ptf 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] kfgL lj:tf/ ug{ g;lsg] atfPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 v/s§L 6f] ndf kfgL k/LIf0f u/] sf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf kfOk v/Lb u/] kl5 afWo eP/ kfgLsf] nfOg lbPsf] xf] . wf/f v'nf gu/] sf] ;dodf kfgL vf] Ng glbg] eGb} 6f] kL nufO{ aGb u/] sf] 5 . Ps laxfg dfq} v'nf eg{ lbPsf] lyof] . dl;gfdf 7"nf] 6+sL agfpg] of] hgf k/] sf] t/ 6] 08/ s;} n] gxfNbf cnkq ePsf] cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . l8;Lsf cg';f/ Tof] 6+sL gaGbf ;Dd yKg ;lsGg . o;f] t l;+ufg, vsf/ / don ldl;Psf] kfgLaf6 5'6\sf/f kfpg] ;+s] t b] lvGg .

Psåf/ ;+s6 Aoj:yfkgsf kmf] snk;{g /fwf kf} 8] n klzIfs /x] sf]

sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f h] ;Lhsf ;x;lrj k"hf of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

uf] kfn /] UdL

rf} / hxf/L, #) c;f/ . jiff{;“u} cfPsf] af9Ln] a'wjf/ /flt ?s'dsf] rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsf–!) df nufPsf] wfgafnL aufPsf] 5 . hxf/Lvf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] :yfgLo !! hgf s[ifsx?n] nufPsf] wfgafnL aufPsf] xf] . :yfgLo z] / f eGg] 7fp“df af9Ln] s/Lj ^) d'/ L a/fa/ pTkfbg x'g] wfgafnL aufPsf] s[ifs s] z/ h} ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vf] nf lsgf/df /x] sf] wfgafnL af9Ln] aufpg'sf ;fy} k'l/lbPsf] 5 .

lj1fg ;+sfosf] cled'vLs/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , #) c;f/ . klAns 1fgHof] lt pRr dflj t'n;Lk'/ sIff !! df egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tLg lbg;Dd rNg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] lbg lj1fg ljifosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljifout, z} lIfs / cg'zf;gsf jf/] df cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ bfªsf sfof{no kd'v /fdhng rf}w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ lzIffk]dL dfwjk;fb nfld5fg]sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf

/fKtL kfljlws lzIffno, nfndl6of bfªsf] kj]z k/LIff ldlt k'gM kl/jt{g ePsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷&$ sf nflu egf{;DaGwL k"j{ksflzt ;"rgfdf km]/abn eO{ ldlt @)&#.)#.@* ut] kf=lz= tyf Jof=tf= kl/ifb\sf] s]GbLo ;"rgfdfkm{t tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldltdf kj]z k/LIff ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . l;=g+= tx cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ kj]z k/LIff x'g] ;do clGtd ldlt ldlt != kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= -s_ s[lif h]=l6=P= @)&#.)$.)# @)&#.)$.)% lbpF;f] ! ah] -v_ l;=Pd=P= @)&#.)$.)# @)&#.)$.)% lbpF;f] ! ah] -u_ ;jcf]e/l;o/ @)&#.)$.)# @)&#.)$.)% lbpF;f] ! ah] @= l8Knf]dftkm{ -s_ kz' lj1fg @)&#.)$.)^ @)&#.)$.!@ laxfg & ah] -v_ afnL lj1fg @)&#.)$.)^ @)&#.)$.!@ laxfg & ah] -u_ l;len Ol~hlgol/ª @)&#.)$.)^ @)&#.)$.!@ laxfg & ah] -3_ cfKyfnlds ;fOG; @)&#.)$.)^ @)&#.)$.!@ laxfg & ah]

lzIffno kd'v

/fKtL kfljlws lzIffn nfndl6of, bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

af9Ln] :yfgLo df] xg a'9f, 808 s'dfn, eb] vqL, df] xg s] ;L, clj/ vqL, rqmaxfb'/ vqL, s] z/ h} ;Lsf] wfgafnL aufPsf] 5 . To;} u/L :yfgLo xl/nfn sfdL, cfOt] axfb'/ vqL, em'k axfb'/ a'9f / afns[i0f h} ;Lsf] wfgafnL jufPsf] 5 . uf] 8d] n ug{] ;dodf af9Ln] wfgafnL aufP kl5 ef] sd/Ldf kg{] eGb} s[ifsx? lrlGtt ag] sf 5g\ . hxf/Lvf] nf lgoGq0fsf nflu kofKt dfqfdf tf/hfnL pknJw gx'bf jif{] lg s[ifsx?n] nufPsf] wfgafnL af9Ln] aufpg] u/] sf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog;“u} l;h{gfTds sfd / cg'zf;gdf klg Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfP . ljBfnosf kfrfo{ ;'/ ] Gb lh;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xkfrfo{ dgf] hs'df/ s] ;L, lj1fg ;+sfo ;+of] hs ;'Gb/ b] jsf] 6f,

3f] / fxL, #) c;f/ . uf] / vf pRr dflj 3f] / fxLdf laxLjf/ sIff !! sf Joj:yfkg ;ª\sfosf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu k"j{hfgsf/L sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . sIff !! sf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfosf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgoldt sIff z'?jft x'g'k"j{ o:tf] sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . Joj:yfkg ljifosf] If] q, Joj:yfkg ljifo lsg / s] sf nflu k9\g] < Joj:yfkg ljifosf] ;Defjgf / r'gf} tL nufotsf ljifodf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pRr dfljsf kfrfo{ dfgl;+x hLPdn] uf] / vf pRr dfljsf] lrgf/L, ;kmntf tyf gLlt lgodsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf]

lzIff lj1fg ;+sfo ;+of] hs dbg/fh e§, g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf ;xkfWofks lgnk;fb ;fksf] 6f, /fKtL aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;xfos SofDk; kd'v hLj/fh v/] n, lbk] Gb l8;L, /fh] Gb s] ;L, k/z'/ fd rf} w/L, jL/] Gb rGb, ljBfyL{x? klti7f

lyof] . Joj:yfkg ;+sfosf ;+of] hs PdaL s] ;Ln] Joj:yfkg ljifosf ;Defjgf / o; ljifodf ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f a9\g'sf sf/0faf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs cflbd s] ;Ln] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf g] kfnL efiffsf] dxTj tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s;/L ;fdflhsLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs s] aL rf} w/Ln] ;sf/fTds sfo{df ljBfyL{sf] cu;/tfsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzIfs z+s/ lwtfn, ;'lw/ kf] v] n, ;'/ h Gof} kfg] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kfrfo{ dfgl;+x hLPdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+of] hs PdaL s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cf] nL, d~h'n b] jsf] 6f, z'ed ;'j] bLnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ljleGg uLt tyf g[To klg k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;~rf/ ljefu kd'v a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

CMYK

^

@)&# ;fn c;f/ #! ut] z'qmjf/

dWoklZrdsf=== lbg'eof] . d} gfnLn] sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{sf nflu ;/ sf/ L koTgn] dfq gk'Ug] ePsfn] ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] Wofg lbg'kg] { wf/ 0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . …ljBfyL{sf] z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf nflu lzIfs, cleefjs, ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / xG5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfdf / x] sf rf/ ;o %@ j6f ljBfnod} xfdLn] sfo{qmd kefjsf/ L?kdf ;~rfng ug] { ;f] r agfPsf 5f} + .Ú of] sfo{qmd kf“r jif{sf nflu ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr / fli6«o kf/ lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmd -cfO{OhLcf/ kL_ sf] ;dLIff ul/ Psf] 5 . ;dLIff sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L bLks sfkm\n] n] sfo{qmdn] l;sfOdf ;'wf/ ug'{sf ;fy} ;xeflutf clea[l4 ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ bfªdf o;jif{sf] z} lIfs pknlAw ljutsf] t'ngfdf / fdf] ePsfn] cfufdL lbgdf

yk ;'wf/ ug'{kg] { wf/ 0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L / d] z uf} tdn] lzIffdf r/ d / fhgLlts/ 0f ePsfn] ;'wf/ ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] ;dGjodf o: tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg] { wf/ 0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf lzIfs dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf cd/ v8\sf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, ;/:jtL pdflj uf]j/l8xfsf kc s'nrGb kf}8]n, pdflj b"w/f; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b]j/fh ljZjsdf{, Olhcf/kLsf dWoklZrd ;+of]hs /fh]z ;f]gL, lhNnf ;+of]hs xNn'k;fb rf}w/L, lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t b]jdl0f rf}w/Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf pk;lrj ?bk;fb /]UdLn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

3/ ef8fdf

sDKo'6/ kljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

3f]/fxLsf] afndlGb/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd ldngrf]s hfg] d]g/f]8df !$)) Sq. lkm6df /x]sf] -kf6]z { g gu/]sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ u/fpg ;lsg]_ ;'ljwf ;DkGg cG8/ufpG8 kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf ePsf] cTofw'lgs ejgsf] bf];f] tnf ;+3;+:yf, a}s + / ;xsf/Lx?sf] nflu pko'Qm ejg ef8fdf pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ M (*)(&*#&!@

lqnf]rg Hof]ltif ;]jf s]Gb

kz'klt ljBf>dsf] k'/ fgf] ejg 8f]qm]gf rf]s, gf/fo0fk'/ , bfª Hof]ltifL–;xkf= ch'g { k;fb e§/fO{, uf] N8d] 8lni6, hftszf:q, jf:t', /Tg d'x"t{ tyf tGqdGqljb\ e]6g\ ] ;do M labfsf lbg laxfg & ah]b]lv ;fFem ^M#) ah];Dd cGo lbg laxfg &– (M#) ah];Dd ;fFem $–^M#) ah];Dd ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† o; ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#.#.@* ut] d+unjf/ a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= ! df lg0f{o eP cg';f/ ldlt @)&# >fj0f ! ut]b]lv @)&# >fj0f #@ ut];Ddsf nflu gofF 6«sx?sf] nflu OG6«L v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} gofF 6«s lng rfxg] OR5'sn] o; ;ldltsf] kwfg sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

pd]zrGb dhu}of -kzf;lgs ;lrj_

/fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt kwfg sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

Notice for School Teachers Special English Language Course for School Teachers.100%fluencyguarranteewithin2months.

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cljZjf;sf] k:tfjn] afns x/fPsf] ;"rgf † xflb{s awfO{ /fhgLlts cl:y/tf M lji6 q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, #) c;f/ . g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj uf] s0f{ lji6n] cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ dfly ;+;bdf k] z ul/ Psf] cljZjf;sf] k: tfj g] kfnL hgtfsf nflu b'ef{Uo ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] cljZjf;sf] k: tfjn] ;xdltsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ 6f/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k/ dfgGb v/ ] n : d[lt klti7fgsf] ;ftf} + : d[lt lbj; Pj+ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf laxLjf/ af] Nb} cljZjf;sf] k: tfjn] / fhgLlts cl: y/ tf lgDtfPsf]

atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Pp6f ax'dtLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ x6fP/ aGg] csf] { ax'dtLo ;/ sf/ n] ;dfwfg lbg g;Sg] bfaL ug'{eof] . k"j{pmhf{dGqL;d] t / xg'ePsf g] tf lji6n] cf] nL ;/ sf/ la?å ;+;bdf k] z ul/ Psf] cljZjf;sf] k: tfjn] d'n'ssf] nf] stGqnfO{ cK7\of/ fdf kf/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ la?4 cljZjf; k: tfj NofP/ Pdfn] nfO{ aflx/ ws] Ng] kof; eO/ x] sf] eGb} / fli6«o ;xdltsf] gf/ f hKg'sf] s'g} cy{ g/ x] sf] g] tf lji6sf] egfO lyof] .

jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf g;f/f] u ljz] if1 8f= 3gZofd zdf{ jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf/f] u ljz] if1 8f= df] xg j] Njf;]

bfªsf] sflnsf d]l8sndf sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] h sf] xnk'/ df sfo{/ t jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf/f] u ljz] if1 8f= 3gZofd zdf{ (MBBS,MS) / jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf/f] u ljz] if1 8f= df]xg j]Njf;] (MBBS,MD) åf/f bfª 3f] / fxL xl:k6n /f] 8l:yt sflnsf d] l8sndf la/fdLsf] r] shf“r ul/g] ePsf] x'“Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

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URGENTLY WANTED Vidhyanilkantha H.S.S. Ghorahi, Dang invites applicationfromtheenergeticqualifiedandexperienced candidatesforthefollowinglevel.Interestedcandidates arerequestedtosubmittheirhandwrittenapplication alongwiththeirdetailedC.V.academicqualification andcitizenshipcertificateandonelatestpassportsize photobefore5thShrawan2073BS.Competencyin both written and spoken English is a must for the advertised post.

Level Subject No. Qualification LowerSecondary English 1 +2inmajorEnglish l OnlyShortlistedcandidatewillbecalledforselection process(Writtentest,Democlassandinterview) l Selectionprocesscommences6thShrawan2073.

VIDHYANILKANTHA H.S.S.

Ghorahi, Dang Ph. : 082-560230, 9857830672

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SAFAL PAPER HOUSE Ghorahi-11,DangTel.:082-561434

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