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d"ntM ;+ljwfgsf] k'gn] {vg Pj+ ;f+: s[lts /fi6«jfb;“u hf] l8Psf] lyof] . ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf, ;dfj] zL ;dfg'kflts k0ffnL o;sf kxf/sf lgzfgf lyP . ;jf] {Rrsf] km} ;nfkl5 sdn yfkfn] …uf] ? Jofof] Ú eg] / /f] ifk"0f{ l6Kk0fL To;} u/] sf xf] Ogg\ . cbfntn] dxflwj] zg cfof] hs sld6nfO{ cj} wflgs gelglbPsf] eP / ;+;b lj36gnfO{ ab/ / b] pjfsf kIfdf k/dfb] z hf/L ug{ ;Sg] ;jf] {Rrsf] qf; gePsf] eP ;DejtM sfo{bn /ftf/ft bza'“b] ;xdlt ug{ k'Ug] lyPg . cf] nL clxn] klg Pstfsf lglDt ;f“lRrs} Odfgbf/ x'g'x'G5 eg] / eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5} g . oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf cf] nLs} sf/0f kf6L{ ljeflht eof] , 5“bfvf“bfsf] ;/sf/ uof] , d'n's /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / lts8dsf] lzsf/ eof] , cWofb]zsf vft nfu] , ei6frf/ a9\of] / ;+j} wflgs lgsfodf dgk/L ul/of] eg] / eGg lxrlsrfpg'kb} {g . cfh kf6L{sf] t] hf] aw ePsf] 5 / hgdt cf] / fnf] nfu] sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf a] nf hgtfnfO{ lbOPsf cfZjf;g cy{xLg ePsf 5g\ . Tolt 7"nf] hgdt / kltlglw;efdf Toqf] ax'dt;lxt ;Qf?9 ePsf] kf6L{ / To;sf g] tfx?sf] of] xfnt Ps qm"/ dhfs h:tf] nfU5 . o:tf] l:yltsf dfem cbfntsf] km} ;nf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug] { s'/ f ;'Gbf …dg] {a] nf sldnfsf] klg Kjf“v pldG5Ú eGg] egfOsf] ;Demgf x'G5 . of] cfj] udf kltlqmof lbg] a] nf xf] Og, 708f lbdfun] ;f] Rg] / cl3 a9\g] a] nf xf] . Pdfn] n] cfkm\gf sdhf] / Lx?sf] uDeL/ d"Nof+sg ug'{k5{ / cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg ;Sg'k5{ . PstfnfO{ p;n] ;a} eGbf w] / } dxTj kbfg ug'{k5{ . cf] nL / pxf“sf] l6dn] xfdLaf6 uDeL/ sdhf] / Lx? ePs} x'g\ eg] / :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . csf{sf] 6fpsf] df bf] if y'kf/] / rf] vf] x'g kfO“b} g, ;lsGg .

Pdfn] n] cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLlts, j} rfl/s, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ ;+u7gfTds ?kdf uDeL/ d"Nof+sg ub} { g;Rofpg] xf] eg] o;sf] pHofnf] eljiosf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsGg . efif0f u/] / eljio pHofnf] x'Gg . cfh Joxf] g'{ k/] sf] kl/0ffd rf] n] Gb zdz] / ha/f kwfgGofofwLz eP/ xf] Og, g kr08 / dfwj g] kfnsf] c;xof] un] xf] . of] d"n dfG5] n] af6f] la/fp“bfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . of] ljrf/df, b[li6sf] 0fdf, kj[lQdf P] +h] ? knfp“bfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . of] lx8\g gx'g] af6f] lx8\bfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . t/ s'/ f ;'Gbf cem} klg 3+} 6f] df 3fd nfu] sf] 5} g ls eGg] cg'ej x'G5 . ;fob Pdfn] sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of klg oxL xf] . kf6L{ k+lQmdf cfPsf] cfnf] rgfTds r] tgfsf]

xf; / nf] en] o;nfO{ cem a9fPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] n] ef] ln k'gM d'n'ssf] g] t[Tj ug{ ;S5 t/ oxL cj:yfdf xf] Og . af6f] la/fP/, no u'dfP/ / /ª km] / ] / ul/g] d'n'ssf] g] t[Tjn] sxL+ k'¥ofp“b} g . o:t} uf] nrSs/sf] l;sf/ eO/lxG5 / kl/jt{gsf] em"6f] /6fg klg nufO/lxG5 . ;+;b lj36gnfO{ ab/ ubf{ / b] pjfnfO{ kwfgdGqL agfpg k/dfb] z hf/L ubf{ cfkm\gf] km} ;nfdf ;jf] {Rrn] h] h:tf] JofVof u/] sf] 5, To;n] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cem :ki6 ug{, To;nfO{ cem ;d[4 agfpg, nf] stGqnfO{ cem ;'b[9 t'Nofpg / d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] e'd/Laf6 hf] ufpg 7"nf] of] ubfg u/] sf] 5 . o; cy{d} km} ;nfnfO{ P] ltxfl;s / b"/ ufdL dxTjsf] elgPsf] xf] . ;jf] {Rrsf] km} ;nfn] ;+;bLo Joj:yf / bnLo k0ffnLdfly xf] Og To;nfO{ eTsfpg rfxg] kj[lQdfly kxf/ u/] sf] 5 . cf] nL h;/L lx8\g'ePsf] lyof] Tof] ;+;bLo Joj:yf / bnLo k0ffnLdfly uDeL/ kxf/ lyof] . To;sf] b'ikl/0ffd g] kfn / g] kfnL hgtfn] w] / } kl5;Dd Joxf] g'{kYof] { . g] kfnsf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf s] xL cfkm\g} ljz] iftf 5g\, hf] cGoq kfOGg . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf a] nfdf cfkm} n] u/] sf] Joj:yfnfO{ cfkm} n] s;/L c:jLsf/ ug{ kfOG5 < kwfgdGqLsf] ljz] ifflwsf/sf] ;+;bLo nf] stGqsf] af6f] eGbf clnslt leGg af6f] xfdL lx8\g rfx] s} xf] . ;jf] {Rrn] /fi6«klt, kwfgdGqL / ;+;b lj36g, bnLo x\jLk cflbsf af/] df hf] JofVof u/] sf] 5, To;n] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ cem :ki6 ug] { sfo{ u/] sf] 5 . wf/f &^ -%_ sf] /fi6«kltaf6 ul/Psf] kof] unfO{ ;jf] {Rrn] Goflos k/LIf0fsf] bfo/faf6 aflx/ /xg g;Sg] eGb} of] :jljj] ssf] kof] u xf] Og ;+j} wflgs sfd xf] eg] sf] 5 . km} ;nfdf elgPsf] 5– …o;nfO{ /fi6«kltsf] cGt/lgxLt ljz] ifflwsf/sf ?kdf kl/eflift ug{ / cbfntdf kZg p7fpg gldNg] ks[ltsf] ljz] ifflwsf/ egL dfGg ldNg] b] lvb} g . /fi6«kltn] u/] sf] lg0f{onfO{ Goflos k/LIf0feGbf aflx/ /fv] / x] g] { xf] eg] To;af6 :j] R5frfl/tf / lg/+s'ztf k} bf x'g] cj:yf /xG5 .Ú ;+ljwfgn] /fi6«kltnfO{ cfn+sfl/s dfg] sf] 5 / p;sf] e"ldsf klg To;} cg'?k kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . kwfgdGqLsf] sbdnfO{ …;+j} wflgs g} ltstfaf6 Ro"tÚ, …;bfzotfk"j{s ul/Psf] sfd eGg g;lsg] Ú eg] / ;jf] {Rrn] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 / …;+ljwfg pk/ s'g} ksf/sf] lyrf] ldrf] ug] { / ;+ljwfgnfO{ 5Ng] s'/ fn] a} wtf kfKt ug{ ;Sb} g . ;+ljwfgjfb, ;+j} wflgs g} ltstf tyf nf] stflGqs dfGotfsf b[li6n] plNnlvt 36gfqmdsf] cf} lrTo kdfl0ft x'g ;Sg] b] lvb} gÚ eg] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqLsf] sbd lsg ;+ljwfg;Ddt lyPg eGg] s'/ f ;+ljwfgsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L /fVg] n] klg yfxf kfpg ;S5 . jf:tjdf ;jf] {Rrn] dfl/g yfn] sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ hf] ufPsf] 5 / kl5;DdnfO{ af6f] b] vfpg] u/L JofVof u/] sf] 5 . km} ;nf Pdfn] sf] klg lxtdf 5 . cf] nLn] eg] h:tf] ;jf] {Rrsf] km} ;nfnfO{ kltudgsf] /f] 8Dofk, lgb{nLo Joj:yf pGd'v, ;+;bLo k0ffnLsf] d"ne"t l;4fGt, zlQmk[ysLs/0f / bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ pNn+3g ug] { km} ;nfsf ?kdf lng ;lsGg .

O{v / ljifsf] pkh cj:yf o:tf] lyof] – ! M …kwfgdGqL–dGqLsf] s'/ f gu/f} + . pxf“x? dfG5] g} xf] ls xf] Og eGg] eO;Sof] dnfO{, sxf“ kwfgdGqL x'g' < dfgjLo ;+j] bgzLntf x'G5, ;fdflhs bfloTj x'G5, ;fd'bflos efjgf x'G5 . dg'io txd} oL ;a x'G5, /fhgLlt1 jf zf;ssf] txdf 5f] l8lbg';\ . bfloTj–pQ/bfloTj s] , s] af] Ng] – s] gaf] Ng] eGg] nufd s] xL 5 oxf“ < d} n] s] af] n] +, To;cg';f/ s] c;/ k¥of] , To;cg';f/ d} n] lqmof–sd{ u/] + ls ul/g“ < v} , d t s'g} uDeL/tf b] lVbg“ .Ú 8f= b] j] Gb/fh kf08] ÷O{sfh @ M …kltlglw;efsf k6s] xTof/fnfO{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] casf] km} ;nfn] bl08t u5{ ls k'gM k'/ :s[t < s'/ fsf] r'/ f] oxL+ 5 .Ú kfWofks s[i0f kf] v] n÷6\jL6/ l6Kk0fL .

Tof] :t/sf ;dfh / ljifolj1sf lx;fjn] ;d] t ;Ddflgt / rlr{t JolQmn] u/] sf] of] :t/sf] l6Kk0fLn] cfkm} cj:yfsf] lrq / rl/q k:t't u/] sf] dfGg} kg] { x'G5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cfb] z ;'gfpg'eGbf cl3sf x'g\ pNn] lvt b'a} ljåfgsf ljrf/ . sfvsf] 5f] / f] dfb} { csf] { 5f] / f kfpgsf nflu eGb} at a:b} ug] { s'g} dlxnf eP, To:tL dlxnfnfO{ b] v] / ;dfhn] h] eGYof] ToxL eGof] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] klg kwfgdGqL cf] nL / /fi6«kltnfO{ . c? gof“ s'/ f s] xL eg] sf] 5} g, x} g . cflQg, kflQg / dflQg kb} {g . gof“ ;/sf/ ag] kl5 klg cfsfz v:b} g, kftfn wl;b} g . x'g] / Joxf] g'{kg] { p:t} xf] . sdhf] / w/ftndf ag] sf] ;/sf/sf] cx+sf/sf] cfsf/ / ksf/ cln sdhf] / } /xnf, km/s Tolt dfq} xf] nf . Tof] eGbf a9L vf;} km/s gknf{ .

Joj:yf / ;+/ rgf kl/jt{g ubf{ klg s] xL gx'g] d'n'sdf ;/sf/ km] l/b} df ;a} b'/ frf/df ;'wf/ xf] nf eg] / s;} n] g;f] r] x'G5 . dfG5] pg} x'g\, afgL Joxf] / f pxL xf] , z} nL / ;+: sf/ km] l/Psf] 5} g, ;/sf/ km] l/b} df s] x'G5 < s] xL x'Gg . cf] nL ;/sf/ / pgsf ;xofqLklt pNn] lvt l6Kk0fL ug] { 8f= kf08] n] hLjgsf clGtd lbgx? latfpg yfNbf h'g zAbsf]

kof] u / kxf/ u/] sf 5g\, Oltxf;df zfob} c? s;} n] unf{ . efjgfdf au] / af] Ng] dfG5] xf] Ogg\ / zAbsf] cy{ ga'‰g] ljåfg eGg t emg} ldNb} g . )^@÷^# ;fnsf] gful/s cfGbf] ng / cleofgsf cu'jf kf08] n] kf] v] sf] kL/ gbf] xf] l/P x'GYof] / /fhgLlt c? w] / } gkmf] xf] l/P x'GYof] . ;] jflga[Q kfWofks s[i0f kf] v] nsf] pd] / / JolQmTj 8f= kf08] sf] hlt geP klg /fhgLlts ljZn] if0f / ;+Zn] if0fsf nflu sd cf“Sg ldNg] vfnsf] t x'“b} xf] Og . ;8s5fk cf/f] k eGg ldNb} g . :jb] zleqsf] jf} l4s hdft dfq} x} g, ljb] zLn] nufPsf] cf/f] k klg Tof] eGbf leGg vfnsf] e] l6b} g . klxnf] kN6 ;+;b lj36g ug{ ;3fPsf] eGg] ef/tLo s"6gLlt1n] bf] ;f] kN6sf] lj36gklt JoQm u/] sf] cfqmf] z ;fwf/0fvfnsf] dfGg ;lsGg . g] kfnsf nflu k"j{ef/tLo/fhb"t Pj+ ef/t ;/sf/sf k"j{ljb] z;lrj Zofdz/0fn] h'g:t/sf] cfqmf] z kf] v] sf 5g\, ;fdfGo dfGg gldNg] vfns} 5 .

To:t} 5 /l~ht /] / P;=8L= d'lgsf] klg . tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL / Pdfn] kf6L{sf aLrdf ldng u/fP/, g] kfnsf] jfdkGyL zlQmnfO{ ;jn agfP/, cufl8 a9fpg] rLgsf] rfxgfnfO{ cf] nLdfkm{t g} rsgfr'/ kf/] sf] df h'g v'zL JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] , ef/tLo s"6gLlts a[Qaf6, Tof] v'zLnfO{ bf] ;f] kN6sf] lj36gn] l;WofOlbPsf] s'/ f klg pgLx?n] g} n] v] sf b'a} lj36gkl5sf cfn] v k9] kl5 hf] sf] xLn] yfxf kfpg ;S5 . otfaf6 ptf, ptfaf6 otf ul//xg] / ljZjf; u'dfp“b} hfg] afgLn] otf g ptf agfPsf] xf] . Tof] ljZjf; s'g xb;Dd u'Dof] eGg] ljifo b'O{ltxfO{eGbf a9L hgdtsf] ;/sf/ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf cuhaf6 ;d] t ckdflgt x'g k'Ugfn] k:t't u/] s} 5 . cbfntn] k/dfb] z hf/L gu/] sf] eP c? s'g} ltu8d u/] / eP klg kwfgdGqLd} l6Sg] kk~r /Ry] . /fi6«kltsf] ;fyn] cfkm\gf] xft huGgfy ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] k/] s} lyof] . sfd rnfp ;/sf/sf kwfgdGqLn] dlGqkl/ifbsf] km] / abn / /fi6«kltn] klg

:jljj] sn] kwfgdGqL 5fGg ;Sg] , g] kfnsf s'g} klg c•f cbfntdf d'2fdfldnf ug{ gx'g] eg] kl5 ;a} s'/ f ;lsPs} lyof] lg † wGg xfdf] ;+ljwfgdf cbfnt lj36g ug{;Sg] kfjwfg st} /x] g 5 . kltlglw;efsf ;efd'v / ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf kwfg ;lxt cGo GofofwLzdf cfkm\ gf v] tfnf /fVg ;s] sf eP s] x'GYof] xf] nf < cfkm} sNkgf ug{ ;Sg' x'g] 5 lj1 kf7sx?n] . /fhgLlt, k] d / o'4df h] klg x'G5, ul/G5 eGg] rng 5 . tLgj6} s'/ fsf] ck"j{ ;+of] u ldNgfn] b'of] {u lglDtPsf] klg xf] nf . nHhf / g} ltstf ;} ltstfsf s'/ f krfO;s] kl5 ;a} ;xh x'“bf] / x] 5 . eof] , b] lvof] . b] vfPs} x'gfn] b] lvPsf] xf] , gb] vfPsf] eP b] Vg} kfO“b} gYof] . lgn{Hh / lgj{: q agfpg e"ldsf v] n] / :jfy{ n'6] sf] ;d"xsf pQ] hs cleJolQm / cfqmf] z kf] vfO 3fOt] :jfgsf] s'O{+s'O+{ h:t} t xf] nf lg † :jfgsf] qmL8f klg ;8sd} t x'G5 lg † x} g / < ;+;b lj36g ab/ eP/ ljkIfL u7aGwgn] ;/sf/ agfpg kfpg] ePsf] dfq} xf] clxn] . cWofb] z dfkm{t\ lgo'Qm eP/ ;+j} wflgs cËsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kbLo lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfn] / a;] sfx?n] ca s] ug] { < kwfgGofofwLzsf sf] 6fdf k/] / lgo'Qm ePsfx?nfO{ ;d] t c?

GofofwLzx?af6 :jLsfo{ geP s] x'G5 < ;f] rgLo 5 . Pdfn] leq Pstfsf] h'g vfsf ag] sf] 5, h:tf] JofVof / ;jfn hjfkm hf/L 5 ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df, slt 6f9f;Dd hfnf of] < ktLlIft 5 Tof] klg . hfn / em] nsf] v] n vQd ePsf] x} g, 5} g . aNn z'? ePsf] 5, c:yfoL o'4lj/fd dfq} x'g uPsf] xf] . af?bsf y'kfdfly cfl;g 5g\ ;a} . d c5'tf] 5' eGg s;} n] kb} {g . O{v gePsf] dfG5] / ljif gePsf] ;k{nfO{ s;} n] 6] b} {g eGg] ljifo hfg] sf 5g\ b'a} tkm{sf hf] wfxfx?n] . O{v / ljifs} sf/0fn] xf] of] ;a} x'g uPsf] klg . Ov d/] sf] 5} g / ljif klg em/] sf] 5} g . emg\ a9] sf] 5 . jQmsf] OGthf/df 5 . eljiodf h] klg x'g ;S5 . xltof/ cg';f/s} kxf/ x'g] xf] . ltvfg] { sfd ePs} 5 . cf] nL / ljBfnfO{ cufl8 ;f/] / hf“bf Pdfn] leqsf] Pstf slt ;xh xf] nf < cf] nL

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gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n

;d"xaf6} ljsNk lbOPnf ls glbOPnf < ljsNk glbOsg cem} klg cf] nL / ljBfs} ckf/ zlQmsf ktfksf] knfk ul/P, glthf h] xf] nf, ;f] klg b] Vg kfOPnf . /x\of] dxGt / dxtf] sf] s'/ f . pgLx? klg t cfb] zsf kfns x'g\ . cl:y/tfsf] cfuf] afNg htf uP/ ;lsG5 pt} hfG5g\ . b] pjfnfO{ ax'dt lbP/ cfuf] afNg ;xh xf] nf ls gxf] nf, To;sf] klg t vfsf ag] sf] xf] nf g] kYodf . hf] ;Qf / zlQmdf hfG5, pxL cx+sf/n] cGwf] x'G5 . kf} / fl0fs sfnb] lvs} kdfl0ft syg xf] of] . gof“ dfGg / eGg kb} {g . cx+sf/n] cGwf] ePsfnfO{ pGdfb a9fOlbg] , cfj] usf] cfuf] df l3p ylklbg] , pQ] hgfsf] ;f] d/; lknfOlbg] sfd u/] / hf] h;n] hlt kmfObf lnP, pgLx?n] csf] { pkfo vf] h] / nfvf–kfvf nfUg klg ;S5g\ . kr08sf ktfksf] k'/ f0f jfrg u/] / hLljsf grNg] b] v] / cf] nL k'/ f0f jfrg ug{ uPsfx? x'g\ jf cf] nLsf] cnf} lss zlQmsf] avfg u/] / yfs] sfx? csf] { zlQmsf] vf] hLdf nfu] sf x'g\ . s;} ;“u klg cfkm} / cfkm\g} kfv'/ fsf kf} / vn] af“r] / gfRg] Ifdtf 5} g . a] 6«L eP aHg] , lemlslbP aGb x'g] /] l8of] / v] nf} gf h:tf x'g\ . cb[Zo zlQmsf] pmhf{af6 rNg] v] nf} gfsf lanf} gf ;'g] / ?g' / gf6s x] / ] / xf“: g'sf] cy{ 5} g . ha;Dd slj e"lk z] / rgsf zAbdf …Sof/] daf] 8{sf uf] 6L / :6fOs/Úsf] ;+1f lg/y{s x'g] cj:yf aGb} g . npaudelg@gmail.com

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@)&* ;fn c;f/ #) ut] a'waf/

(July 14, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljkGgnfO{ UofF“; r'nf], pBdL ;d"xnfO{ afvf afvf pkxf/df kfPkl5 ls;fg b+u q k]daxfb'/ /fDhf

q lbKtLlzvf rf} w/L b+uLz/0f, @( c;f/ . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & n] ljkGg tyf blnt 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ljljw ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 .

5gf} 6df k/] sf 3/kl/jf/nfO{ pQm ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] j8fWoIf jL/axfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fn] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / $@ hgf ljkGg tyf blnt 3/kl/jf/nfO{ Uof“; r'nf] ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ut jif{ dfu u/] / klg kfKt ug{ g;s] sfnfO{ o; cfly{s jif{df blnt tyf ljkGgnfO{

Uof“; r'nf] ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr j8fn] ljleGg pBdL dlxnf ;d"xx?nfO{ afvf ljt/0f u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf / x] km/;“usf] ;fem] bf/Ldf ;~rfng ePsf] sfo{qmddf pQm afvf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . j8fdf /x] sf] lql;4] Zj/L dlxnf pBdL ;d"xnfO{ @* j6f afvf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . j8f g+= & df /x] sf dlxnfx?nfO{ afvf kfngdf yk ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] pQm afvf ljt/0f u/] sf] j8f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

xfk'/], @( c;f/ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! dbfg] lgjf;L ;'lkof /f]sfn] c;f/ @& ut] pkxf/df afvf kfKt ug{e' of] . l;h{gzLn dlxnf s[lif ;d'xsf] cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsL /f]sfn] o;cl3 slxn] klg afvf pkxf/df kfKt ug{e' Psf] lyPg . klxnf] k6s ;d"xsf] cWoIf kbdf /xg'ePsL /f]sfn] cfkm"n] dfq} xf]Og cfkm\gf] ;d"xdf /x]sf cGo @$ ;b:ox?nfO{ klg afvf pkxf/df ljt/0f ug{e' of] . /f]sfn] ca csf]{ jif{ cGo ;d"xsf ;b:osf nflu afvf lkmtf{ ug{k' g]5 { . /f]sfn] h:t} j8f g+=+ ! s} cf]bfn]sL sNkgf af]x/fn] klg afvf pkxf/df kfKt ug{e' of] . gjHof]lt dlxnf s[lif ;d"xsL cWoIf /xg'ePsL af]x/fn] klg cfkm";u“ } cGo @$ ;b:osf nflu afvf lat/0f ug{e' of] . /f]sf / af]x/f ;+nUg /x]sf b'O{ ;d"xdf %) hgf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . /f]sf / af]x/fn] h:t} dbfg], cf]bfn] / sKtfg]sf %) kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ &% j6f afvf pkxf/df ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . aaO{ s[lif tyf kz' pBdzLntf ljsf; kl/of]hgfcGtu{t %) kl/jf/nfO{ afvf pkxf/df ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . aaO{ ufpkflnsf, x]km/ kf]h]S6 / l;8 ;+:yfsf] ;+oQ' m kof;df kl/of]hgfn] ls;fgnfO{ afvf pkxf/df ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . pkxf/df afvf kfKt u/]sf ls;fgx?n] csf]{ jif{ afvf lkmtf{ ug{k' g]{ kl/of]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfkm"n] kfKt u/]sf afvfaf6 pTkfbg ePsf kf7fkf7L cGo ;d'xsf] ;b:osf nflu lkmtf{ ug{k' g]{ 5 . klxnf] k6s l;h{gzLn dlxnf s[lif ;d"x / gjHof]lt dlxnf s[lif ;d"xdf /x]sf %) hgf ;b:onfO{ afvf lat/0f ul/Psf] kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs lx/fnfn v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

…s[kof lunf; 6f]s/Ldf 6f9faf6 g/fvf}Ú+ q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @( c;f/ . uQfsf] sf6'{gdf ;] tf] sfuhdf ;"rgf b] lvof] . glhs uP/ k9\bf To;df n] lvPsf] lyof] – …s[kof lunf; 6f] s/Ldf 6f9faf6 g/fvf} + . leQfdf x] g'{; t slt kmf] xf] / eof] , lrof pl5l§P/ .Ú /f] hL 8] / L kl/jf/ 3f] / fxL–!$ n] lrof lkpg] sf nflu u/]sf] cfux xf] of] . of] kl9 ;s] kl5 6f] s/Lsf] k5fl8sf] dx+uf] /+un] kf]ltPsf ;'Gb/ leQfdf /fª\6f a;] sf b] lvP . l5sf{, yf] Knf, ;] tf] au] sf /+uL lj/+uL lrq lyP .

To;/L lsl/ª ldl/ª lrqx? lrofsf] lgtf/n] ag] sf nfUy] . ltgdf lrofsf] ;] tf kbfy{n] l3gnfUbf] agfPsf] lyof] . s';L{df a;] sf ufxsn] l/Qf] lunf; km\jfQ} kmfN5g\ . 5\ ofNn u/L leQfdf k'U5 . e'O“df km'Q kmfNg] w] / } sf cfgLjfgL ablnPsf 5g\ .

8] / Lsf ;~rfns 3gZofd kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ w] / } ufxsn] 8:6ljg x] / ] / To;} df /flvlbG5g\ . geP klg vf] Hg yfn] sf 5g\ . nueu s;} n] klg e'O“df a;fNb} gg\ t/ pgLx?dWo] s] xLn] sk kmfNbf eg] c;/ k'Ug] s'/ fdf Vofn ub} {gg\ . kmfNg] eG5g\ s;/L kmfNg] eGg] 9+u gx'“bf lrofsf] n] bf] leQfdf k'U5 .

Pp6} k;ndf cg] sy/L ;"rgfx? hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

To;n] ufxssf cg] sf} + unt cfgLafgLsf] kl/ro lbG5 .

hltj6f ;Gb] z lbof] Tolt sdhf] / L 5g\ eGg] k'li6 x'G5 . w] / } hgfnfO{ elg;fWo gx'gfn] ;"rgf u/] / } ;'wf/ ug{ vf] h] sf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . k9] n] v] sfnfO{ ;'wfg{ kof] u x'g] ultnf] xltof/ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfnfO{ dfGg' kb{5 . of t cfkm"n] cxfpg g;lsg] 7"nfa8f dflg;nfO{ ;hu agfpg ul/Psf] kof; dfGg'k5{ . yf] / } afx] s ;fdfGo:t/sf gful/snfO{ @) ?k} of“sf] Ps sk lrof lkp“b} 3f] / fxLsf k;ndf ulkmg km';{b x'“b} g . s'g} If] qdf /f] huf/ ePsf, ;+3;+: yfsf] cu'jfO u/] sf, b'O{ rf/hgf;“u ukm 5f“6\g ;Sg] , s'g} ljifodf ax; ug{] x} l;otsf dflg;x? ahf/sf lrof k;ndf e] l6G5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ dWod / pRr:t/sf 7fGg] x?sf] afgL;d] t 3l6of /x] sf] To:tf ;"rgfn] ;Gb] z lbg] u5{g\ . o:tf] ;'wf/sf] kof; ;a} h;f] lrofk;ndf h?/L 5 .

ToxL+ glhs leQfdf …df:s v} xh'/ < s[kof df:s

bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf ==========. pkfGt r'8fd0fL 8fFuLsf 5f]/fx? ljsf; 8fFuL / ljdn 8fFuLn] cfkm\gf] a'jf r'8fd0fL 8fFuL @)^@ ;fn j}zfvb]lv lhNnf bfª ;fljs af3df/] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ xfn sfod zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ cd'jfaf6 j]kQf ePsf xfn;Dd kmsL{ gcfPsf] x'Fbf a'jfsf] d[To'sf] Goflos 3f]if0ff u/L kfpF egL o; cbfntdf lgj]bg lbPsf]df o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&*.)#.@( ut]sf] cfb]zfg';f/ j]kQf elgPsf r'8fd0fL 8fFuLnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] hfGg] x'g]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq kl5Nnf] k6s sxfF b]Vg'ePsf] xf] < xfn sxfF x'g'x'G5 < eGg] yfxf eP ;f] sf] af/]df o; cbfntdf lnlvt ;"rgf lbgx'g d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf $) -!_ sf] kof]hgfy{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; cbfntdf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

0

nufp“ xh'/ Ú csf] { cg'/ f] w 5 . bxL, b"w tyf lrof k'Ug hfg] 7fp“d} of] ;"rgf 5 . csf] { ;"rgf 5– …cfkm"n] kof] u u/] sf] lunf; 6] jndf 5'6\of] ls < 6f] s/Ldf x} .Ú olt a] nf cfk;L ef} lts b"/ L sfod ug] { s'/ fnfO{ Jofks agfOPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( af6 aRg] dxTjk"0f{ pkfosf ?kdf ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/] sf] 5 . Pp6fn] 5f] Psf] a:t' t'?Gt} csf{n] xft nufpg' gkg] { klg o;} df k5{ . To;} n] lzzfsf lunf; 5f] 8] / w] / } xf] 6ndf sfuhsf lunf; kof] udf NofOPsf] 5 .

Tof] klg 6] a'nd} 5f] 8\5g\ .

To;f] ubf{ csf{n] 5'g'k5{ . d} n] To;af6 /f] u ;fg{ ;S5' eGg] ;fdfGo 1fgsf] sdL xf] . a8f] zfg l;t r'/ f] 6 tfGg] / xfjfdf cg] s cfsf/ ksf/n] p8fpg] zf} lvgx?sf] hdft ahf/df e] l6G5 . sltkon] lx8\b} p8fp“b} u/] sf x'G5g\ .

3f] / fxL, @( c;f/ -o';_– l;;xlgof pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ;b:otf gjLs/0fjfktsf] /sddf @) kltzt 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf zfGt/fh e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] sfo{;ldlt a} 7sn] cfkm\gf] ;+3df cfj4 ;b:ox?nfO{ 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] dxf;lrj O{Zj/L clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] le8–!( sf] bf] ;f] dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f pBf] uL, Aofkf/Lx? dsf{df k/] sf sf/0f ;b:otf gjLs/0fdf 5'6 lbOPsf] xf] . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ pBf] uL Aofkf/Lx?n] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df /fhZj a'emfpg hfg' gkg] { u/L l;;xlgofd} 6f] nL af] nfpg] nufotsf lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] ;lrj dbg kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

a] 8 pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # /fjtufp“df s] GbLo sfof{no /x] sf] ;xsf/Ln] cGo c:ktfnsf nflu klg ;xof] u u/] sf] ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf C0f pk;ldltsf ;b:o kf/; rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;fdflhs ;] jfefjsf cfwf/df ;xof] u pknAw u/fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . xfk'/ ] c:ktfnsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ljleGg ;+3;+: yfn] ;xof] u ug] { qmd hf/L /x] sf] 5 . ;fy} ;xof] usf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfnfO{ cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 .

xfk'/ ] , @( c;f/ -o';_– b+uLz/0fdf /x] sf] u'/ afaf ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] a] 8 ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf] xfk'/ ] kfylds c:ktfnsf nflu tLgj6f a] 8 ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;'sb] j rf} w/Ln] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nnfO{ a] 8 pknAw u/fPsf] kq x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] xfk'/ ] df /x] sf] c:ktfndf cfpg] la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xh u/fpg ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ;xof] u:j?k

nfoG; Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/df kb x:tfGt/0f t'n;Lk'/ , @( c;f/ -o';_– nfoG; Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ nfog jif{ @)@!÷@)@@ sf nflu gof“ kbflwsf/LnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]/ kb x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . Snjsf] cWoIfdf /fdz/0f u'Ktf, sf]iffWoIfdf hubLz algof

/ ;lrjdf k[YjL s'j/ rog x'ge' Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df l8li6«s PSh's]l6e ljgf]bs'df/ >]i7, Pl/of % sf Pl/of lrkm 6]sgk;fb s“8]n, Pl/of % sf sf]iffWoIf ;Gtf]if u'Ktf Pj+ Pl/of % sf Pl/of ;lrj lszf]/ e08f/L tyf l8li6«s Sofljg]6 clkm;/ bfdf]b/ u'Ktfsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

lgif]wf1fsf]===

xfdLn] dgk/L ef8f c;'n gug{ lgb]z { g klg lbPsf 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lhNnfdf ;~rflnt uf8Lx?df dgkl/ ef8f c;'n eO/x]sf] ljifodf ;Nofg kx/Ln] yk ;lqmotf a9fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kd'v, kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs uf]ljGb yfkfn] ofq';u“ tf]lsPsf] ef8fb/ eGbf a9L ef8f lng] uf8L Joj;foLx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …;f]daf/ dfq} ofq';u“ a9L ef8f lng] EofgnfO{ >Lgu/af6 lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sf/jfxL u/]sf 5f+}Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] tf]lsPsf] ef8fb/eGbf Ps ?k}of“ a9L ef8f lnPsf] kfOPdf klg sf/jfxL ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] lgoldt?kdf lg/LIf0f ug{ yfn]sf 5f},+ ljz]iftM d'Vojhf/ tyf lhNnf lelqg] gfsfx? sk'/sf]6 / l;dvf]nLdf s8fO u/]sf 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L;fwg xf];\ of lghL ;jf/L ;fwg xf];,\ tf]lsPsf]eGbf a9L ef8f lnPdf t'?Gt} kx/Ldf va/ ug{ cfux ug'e { Psf] 5 .

/]6eGbf bf]Aa/a9L ef8f lng] u/]sf] Ps :yfgLon] atfP . …ljleGg sfdsf nflu ahf/;Dd cfpg' g} k5{ t/ nfdf] ;do;Dd uf8L aGb ePsf], ;8s sRrL ePsf], ofq' gkfOg]nufotsf axfgf agfP/ Joj;foLx?n] dx+uf] ef8f lng] u/]sf 5g\Ú– pgn] eg] . lghL gDa/ Kn]6sf uf8Lx?n] ofq' cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ / dgk/L ef8f c;'ln/x]sf] klg u'gf;f] a9]sf] 5 . tL ;jf/L;fwgn] l;6 IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' sf]r]/ af]Sg] u/]sf u'gf;f klg plQs} cfPsf 5g\ . uf8Ldf :jf:Yo dfkb08sf lgodx? k"0f{?kdf kfngf ug'k{ g]{ eP klg sd}n] dfq kfngf u/]sf] kfOG5 . gd:t] ;Nofg oftfoft kflnsf cWoIf 8Da/l;+x lt?jfn] clxn] ef8fb/ a[l4sf ljifodf s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] / k'/fg} ef8fb/df ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfng eO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …olb s'g} uf8Ln] lgif]wf1f cufl8 s} ef8fb/ eGbf a9L ef8f lnPsf] kfOPdf sf/jfxL u5f},{+

b+uLz/0f, @( c;f/ -o';_– nIdLgf/fo0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno ;nf} / fdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . z} lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* cGtu{t sIff !–% sf] vfhf jfktsf] /sd, 5fqf 5fqj[lQ / blnt 5fq5fqf 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] ljBfnosf lzIfs lzjk;fb pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg

;ldltsf cWoIf e'dk;fb b] jsf] 6f / lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf ;] js/fd cfrfo{n] ;+o'Qm¿kdf 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . blnt 5fq5fqf 5fqj[lQ @) hgfnfO{, 5fqf 5fqj[lQ ** hgf / vfhf jfktsf] /sd b'O{ ;o kf“rhgf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;fdflhs b'/ L sfod ub} { ljt/0f ul/Psf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

tLg===

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ !$ ef]hk'/sf ls;fg h]tnfn ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof]– …klxn] b'O{ afnL nufpg ;d]t x}/fg kYof],{ dnjf/] s'nfsf] k'5f/df v]taf/L 5, aaO{af6 ;f]nf/ lnkm\6 ePkl5 ca Ps jif{df tLg afnL;Dd leœofpg ;lsPsf] 5 .Ú ljZjsdf{n] afnL dfq} xf]Og csf]{ jif{b]lv o; If]qdf a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL ;d]t pTkfbg ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfof]hgfn] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] /fdk'/df /x]sf] r]k] 8\ofddf ;d]t lnkm\6 l;+rfO{sf nflu ljB'tLs/0fafx]s ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . To; If]qdf lnkm\6af6 %) laufx If]qkmn hUufdf afx} dlxgf l;+rfO{ k'¥ofpg ;lsg] cfof]hgf kd'v /fh' cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/–!* sflQs] /fgL ;fd'bflos jgdf /x]sf] 8\ ofdaf6 b'w/f; If]qsf] sl/a b'O{ ;o laufx If]qkmndf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ug] cfof]hgf kd'v cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/–!* sf lji0f'k;fb v'nfnn] ;qmfdvf]nfdf 8\ofd ag]kl5 afx} dlxgf l;+rfO{ ug{ kfOg] cfzf JoQm ug'e { of] .

kf/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L aaO{ sl/8f]/cGtu{t @^ j6f lnkm\6 l;+rfO{ of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 eg] ls;fg Jojl:yt ;tx l;+rfO{ k0ffnLcGtu{t #) lsnf]ld6/ gx/sf] ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 . a[xt\ bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf kd'v /fh' cfrfo{sf cg';f/ cfof]hgf z'? ePsf] tLg jif{ k'Ug nfUbf ;d]t cem} lj:t[t kltj]bg tof/ ePsf] 5}g . kf/lDes ;DefJotf cWoog cfof]hgfn] g} u/] klg lj:t[t kl/of]hgf eg] ljefun] tof/ kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] u/]sf] kf/lDes ;DefJotf cWoogaf6 jif]l{ g r'gfjL gf/f aGb} cfPsf] zf/bf bfª 8fOe;{g ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0fn] ;DefJo gb]lvPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 eg] df8L 8fOe;{g cWoog tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . sfof{nosf] cWoogcg';f/ df8Laf6 bfªsf] xfk'/ vf]nfdf emfg{ ;lsg] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ljefun] lj:t[t?kdf cWoog ul//x]sf] 5 . afx} dlxgf kfgL, jif{df tLg afnL v]taf/Ldf afx} dlxgf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf ePkl5 ls;fgx?n] jif{df tLgafnL pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

;“u} lrof lkpg a;] sf] csf] {nfO{ r'/ f] 6sf] uGw dg gkg{ ;S5 . t/ p;n] xQkQ cfP/ ;NsfOlbg] / klxnfb] lv a;] sfnfO{ efUg] u/fPsf x'G5g\ . To;} n] x'g'k5{ c+u] hLdf …gf] :df] lsª KnLh Yofª\s o'Ú n] lvPsf] 5 .

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&* c;f/ !) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M pbo 3tL{ du/ df]=;f= g+= M /f % k ^)!!

7]ufgf M yjfª uf=kf=–!, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*(!(#*

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] ;jf/Lsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&* c;f/ !) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M cldt 3tL{ du/ nfO;] G; g+= M )(–)#@(^# /fKtL 7]ufgf M yjfª uf=kf=–!, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*(!(#* Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M

SLC Or ±2 Pass tna M 15,500 .– ±ef8f

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M kmn kflKtsf] nflu xtf/ gug'{;\, ;d:ofdf kg{ ;lsG5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kltlIft nfef+; kfKt x'g]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ .

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+=

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M dfGohgsf] ;'emfjnfO{ a]jf:tf ul/of] eg] k5'tf] x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M bL3{sfnLg of]hgf aGg ;Sg]5g\ . kl/>d k"j{s r'gf}tL kf/ nufpg ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . d]xgt u/]/ eljiosf] hu a;fpg ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M pknlAw Go"g /xg]5 . dgdf sfd laug] eo /lx/xg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M Jofkf/, Joj;fodf a[l4 x'g5] . ef}lts ;fwg h'6g\ fn] hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfh tkfO“sf] nflu ansf] kof]u eGbf a'l4sf] kof]u pQd /xg]5 .

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M b/f] klt:kwf{sf] ;do 5 . ;dodf xf]; gk'¥ofP r'gf}tL ylkg] 5g\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M g;f]rL gaf]Ng';\, af“sL wg, ljBf cfh{g x'g]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M gfd, bfd, Ogfd Pj+ gof“ sfo{sf k:tfj kfKt x'g] ;do 5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M g;f]r]/ wg vr{ gug'{xf];\, cGTodf cy{ cefj v8\lsg]5 .

u'/afaf ;xsf/Låf/f c:ktfnnfO{ a]8 ;xof]u nIdLgf/fo0fdf 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)#.#) ut] a'waf/ ltlyM cfiff9 z'Sn rt'yL{, gIfqM k"jf{kmfNu'0fL

;b:otf gjLs/0f jfktsf] /sddf @) kltzt 5'6

;dfrf/

9869035704, 9813380144

t'= cfjZostf 8fO/]S6 dfs]{l6ªM % hgf d=÷k'= cgnfOg dfs]{l6ª M !) hgf d=÷k'= tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf gf]6 M a'em\g cfpFbf ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, gful/stf clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf .

;Dks{M d]rL dxfsfnL O=kf= 3f]/fxL la=lk= rf]s, bfª ;Dks{ g+=

9851014125 / 9813709408

:juf{/f] x0f M

hGd M

@)&*.)#.@&

@)!! ;fn

:j= dfgl;ª u'?ª ;flng JolQmTj, bfª lhNnfs} c;n wd{u'? o; ktfkL d08nLsf ;+:yfks cu'jf 3f]/fxL–!# a8x/f lgjf;L dfgl;ª u'?ªsf] @)&* c;f/ @& ut]sf lbg ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ;]jsfO{sf] bf}8 k"/f u/L ke'df ;'Tg' ePsf]df xfdL ;d:t d08nL kl/jf/ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf ke'n] zf]s ;xg] zlQm kbfg u?g eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

g/axfb'/ zfx jl/i7 kf:6/ Pj+

ktfkL d08nL kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/, bfª

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(July 14, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLsf] l;kmfl/;df kltlglw;ef lj36g ug{] /fi6«kltsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] ;f] daf/ ab/ ub{} kltlglw;efnfO{ k'gM:yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ kwfgdGqL agfpg k/dfb] z;d] t hf/L u/] sf] 5 . lj3l6t ;+;bnfO{ ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] k'gM:yfkgf ub{} b] pjfnfO{ kwfgdGqL agfpg] km} ;nfaf/] o'uaf] wsdL{ cfef; a'9fyf] sLn] tof/ kf/] sf] cledt k:t't 5 M

ljljw

^& jif{kl5 hUufwgL k"hf{

cbfntn] kwfgdGqL lgo'Qm kwfgdGqL agfpg] cbfntsf] km};nfn] /fhgLlts ug{] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf 5}g clwsf/ ;+;bnfO{ dfq 5 36gfqmdnfO{ 6«ofsdf NofPsf] 5 ;+;b lj36g ug] { sfo{ c;+j} wflgs ePsf] 7x/ ub{} ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] lj36g ePsf] ;+;bnfO{ k'gM:yfkgf ug{] o;cl3sf] km} ;nfnfO{ clxn] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqLn] ;+;b lj36g ug{ gldNg] s'/ f ;+ljwfgd} pNn] v ePsfn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ Aofvf ub{} ;jf{] Rrn] ;+;bnfO{ k'gM:yfkgf u/] sf] xf] . ;+;bnfO{ lj36g ug{ gldNg] s'/ f clxn] km} ;nfn] k'i6\ofO;s] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL lgo'lQm ug{] eg] / h'g cfb] z ;jf{] Rrn] ] lbPsf] 5, Tof] cfb] z stf–stf g;'xfp“bf] b] lvG5 . ;jf{] Rrn] ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf u/] / ax'dtsf cfwf/df kwfgdGqL agfpg] lhDdf ;+;bnfO{ lbg'kg{] lyof] ] . lsgeg] ;+ljwfgdf kwfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug{] clwsf/ ;+;bnfO{

kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLaf6 h;/L ;+;b ul/of] Tof] c;+j} wflgs / cnf] stflGqs sbd lyof] . ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] pQm ;+j} wflgs sbd ;RofP/ kltlglw;efnfO{ k'gM:yfkgf ug{] km} ;nf u/] sf] 5, o;nfO{ :jfut ug{ rfxG5' / cbfntnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . gf/fo0fk;fb lwtfn z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ k"j{GofofwLz kwfgdGqL agfpg] eGg] ;jf{] Rrsf] km} ;nf 7Ls nfu] g .

5, ;jf{] RrnfO{ 5} g . cbfntn] kwfgdGqL agfpg] clwsf/ t hlxn] klg ;To, tYodf ;+;bnfO{ dfq 5 . cbfntn] cfwfl/t eP/ / ;+ljwfgsf] ;+;bsf] clwsf/ ldRb} s'/ fnfO{ JofVof x'g] u/L km} ;nf b] pjfnfO{ kwfgdGqL lgo'Qm kb{5 . t;y{ ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf ug{] km} ;nf ubf{ ;jf{] Rrn] ug{] ;jf{] Rrsf] km} ;nfdf s'g} cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] b'?kof] u b'O{dt geP klg kwfgdGqL u/] sf] b] lvG5 . kwfgdGqL lgo'lQm ug{] ljifodf s] xL l6sfl6Kk0fL ePsf 5g\ . o;f] x'g'x“'b} gYof] eGg] d] / f] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff xf] . ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] ;+;bsf] k'gM :yfkgf u/] sf] km} ;nf Psbd} :jfutof] Uo 5 . ;+ljwfgljk/Lt h;/L ;+;b lj36g ug{] kof; ul/Psf] lyof] To;nfO{ lrb{} ;jf{] Rrn] ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] /Iff ug{] kIfdf u/] sf] km} ;nf kz+;gLo 5 . cbfntn] u/] sf] km} ;nfnfO{ s'g} bn ljz] ifeGbf klg ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] cGTo ug{ / l;+uf] nf] stGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff ug{] sfd ePsf] 5 . gLdaxfb'/ yfkf cbfntkltsf] ;x;+of]hs, gful/s ;dfh, bfª km} ;nfn] hgljZjf; a9fPsf] 5 . ljw] osx? vf/] h ul/g'k5{ .

Gofo d/] sf] 5} g eGg] ;Gb] z

6Lsf/fd /] UdL k"j{;+of] hs, gful/s ;dfh, bfª 5fGg] clwsf/ ;f+;bnfO{ 5, To;sf/0f cbfntsf] of] lg0f{o ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf 5} g . /, cfpg] lbgx?df ;+;b lj36g ug{] h:tf c;+j} wflgs / cnf] stflGqs sbd s;} af6 grflnof] ;\ . o:tf] w[i6ttf s;} n] gu/f] ;\ .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

k'?iff] Qd vgfn cWoIf, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ ;Gt'ng x'g] lyof] . /, klg h] h:tf] km} ;nf ePsf] 5, ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] kIfdf ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ xfdLn] :jfut ug{'k5{ / cbfntnfO{ wGojfb lbg'kb{5 .

;+;b k'gM:yfkgfn] ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff u/]sf] 5 Gofofnosf] ul/df prf] ePsf] 5

;+;bLo Joj:yf ;kmn ePg xfdf] d'n'sdf ;+;bLo Joj:yf g} ;kmn x'g ;s] g . d'n'sdf jt{dfg sfg'g agfpg] ;+;bLo Joj:yf klg 7Ls 5} g . clxn] sf] cfjZostf eg] sf] r'gfjaf6 /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7g u/] / sfo{sf/Lsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g'kb{5 . ;+;bLo Joj:Yffaf6 kwfgdGqL agfpg] Joj:yfn] ;/sf/ l:y/ x'g] b] lvPg .

To:t} ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gful/stf ljw] os lkmtf{ x'g'k5{ / Pdl;;L h:tf /fi6«3ftL

;+;b k'gM:yfkgf ug{] ;jf{] Rrn] u/] sf] km} ;nf /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ 6«ofsdf Nofpgsf] nflu ul/Psf] /fdf] sfd xf] . ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf ug{] km} ;nfnfO{ :jfut ug'{k5{ . h] ePsf] 5, /fd} eof] eGg'k5{ . kwfgdGqL lgo'Qmsf] ljifodf eg] ;jf{] Rrsf] km} ;nfnfO{ ;xL eGg ;lsb} g . lj36g ePsf] ;+;bnfO{ Ao"“tfO;s] kl5 kwfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug{] clwsf/ cbfntn] ] ;+;bnfO{ g} lbPsf] eP cem} :jfutof] Uo x'g] lyof] . kwfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug{] klqmofut x'g] lyof] / zlQm

;'ifdf lu/L dfgjclwsf/sdL{ klg lbPsf] 5 . t;y{ cfufdL lbgdf klg ;+ljwfgljk/Lt s'g} klg sfo{ ug{ kfO“b} g eGg] va/bf/L ePsf] 5 eg] Gofofnosf] ul/dfnfO{ cem prf] agfPsf] 5 .

cbfntn] u/] sf] km} ;nfnfO{ xfdL ;a} n] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . ;+;b k'gM:yfkgfsf] ljifodf ;jf{] Rr cbfntaf6 h'g km} ;nf ePsf] 5, of] Psbd} sfg'g ;Ddt / Gofo;Ddt 5 . ;+;b k'gM:Yffkgfsf] km} ;nf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5 / xfdL g] kfnL hgtfsf nflu v'zLsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . kbLk uf} td sfg'g g} ;a} eGbf dfly g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg bfªsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf 5 . sf] xL JolQm sfg'geGbf dfly x'g ;Sb} g eGg] s'/ f kb{5 . sfg'gdf n] lvPsf cbfntsf] km} ;nfn] ki6\ofPsf] s'/ fx?nfO{ cIf/zM kfngf 5 . t;y{ xfdL ;a} n] sfg'gsf] u/fpg Gofofnosf] cfjZostf kfngf ug'{kb{5 . ha–ha kb{5 . clxn] ePsf h:tf sfg'gsf] AofVofsf] cfjZostf km} ;nfn] Gofofnosf] ul/df kb{5 ta Gofofnosf] vf“rf] a9fpg] sfd u/] sf] 5 .

n'lDagLdf :yfoL kbk"lt{sf nflu ;f]r]cg'?k pTkfbg gePsf] u'gf;f] cf]e/nf]8 af]Sg] l6Kk/ kx/L lgoGq0fdf nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{ :jLs[lt kbfg q lbKtLlzvf rf} w/L

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] 3/hUuf Go"gtd d"No lgwf{/ 0f lgodfjnL @)&* nfO{ ;d] t :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L a} 7sn] ?kGb] xL lhNnf;ef tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lhNnf:t/Lo cg'udg tyf ;dGjo;DaGwL sfo{ljlwnfO{ ;xdlt kbfg ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] kjQmf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o:t} kb] zsf] gfd ;'wf/ tyf s] xL kb] z P] g ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] P]gnfO{ :jLs[lt kbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L kb] z tYof+s lgodfjnL @)&*, kb] z /fhkqdf z'Ns tyf b//] 6 ksfzg ug{ :jLs[lt kbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] kjQmf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

b+uLz/0f, @( c;f/ . s[lif k] zfdf cfTdlge{/ x'g vf] h] klg afnLgfnL ;f] r] cg'?k pTkfbg ug{ g;s] sf] Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . df} ;dLeGbf a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL ubf{ a9L 3f6f a] xf] g'{k/] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . …s[lif;DaGwL e/k'/ 1fg 5} g . s[lifnfO{ s;/L kmi6fpg] cGof} ndf 5f} +Ú– sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?sf] egfO lyof] . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf ePsf] df} / Lkfng / cUof{lgs t/sf/L afnL pTkfbg;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f uf] i7Ldf ;xefuL ls;fgx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . uf] i7Ldf s[lif zfvf kd'v ;? e';fnn] t/sf/L afnLdf nfUg] kd'v sL/fx? / tL

sL/fsf] Aoj:yfkg s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . afnLdf nfUg] sL/f Aoj:yfkgsf nflu s'g vfn] ls6gfzs cf} iflw kof] u ug] {, s;/L ug] {, Wofg lbg'kg] { s'/ fsf ljifodf klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} zfvfsf dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] df} / L kfng s;/L ug] {, o;sf] jt{dfg cj:yf, cj;/, ;d:of / r'gf} tLsf ljifodf klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf s[lif ;d"x / cGo s[ifsx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . uLg kmfp08] ;g g] kfn b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf ;+of] hs Pd=Pg zfxsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t rGbsfGt kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

;jf/L;fwgsf] ljj/0f gful/s Pkaf6} x]g{ kfOg]

ck8] 6df b] lvg] …;jf/L s/Ú cGtu{t pQm ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] /fli6«o ;"rgf kljlw s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf jfudtL kb] zsf oftfoft Joj:yf÷;] jf sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf tyf gjLs/0f ul/Psf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljj/0f cBfjlws ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . tTsfn gful/s Pkdf cfkm\gf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljj/0f tyf af“sL /x] sf] s/ ljj/0f /

e'QmfgL u/] sf] /fhZj ljj/0f x] g{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf kfKt x'g] 5 . cfp“bf] ;fpg ! ut] b] lv eg] gful/s Pkaf6} ;jf/L;fwgsf] /fhZj e'QmfgL / gjLs/0f ;d] t ug{ ;lsg] 5 . …;~rf/ / ;"rgf kljlwsf] 6] jf, xft xftd} ;/sf/L ;] jfÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ut df3 @ ut] a] 6f e;{gsf] ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] gful/s Pk uPsf] j} zfv !( ut] km"n e;{gdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] .

a'6jn, @( c;f/ . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] l/Qm kbx?df :yfoL kbk"lt{sf nflu kb] z nf] s ;] jf cfof] unfO{ :jLs[lt kbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] d+unaf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] kzf;g ;] jf / jg ;] jfdf l/Qm /x] sf] kbk"lt{sf nflu kb] z nf] s ;] jf cfof] unfO{ dfu u/L k7fpg :jLs[lt lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7skl5 cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;/sf/sf kjQmf tyf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] kb] zdf sd{rf/L k"lt{ ug{ To:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, @( c;f/ . gful/s Pksf] cfOcf] P; e;{gdf -cfOkmf] gdf_ klg ;jf/L;fwgsf] hfgsf/L, s/ aSof} tf / s/ bflvnfsf] k'/ fgf] ljj/0f x] g{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . gful/s Pksf] e;{g !=(=* Pk:6f] / af6 ck8] 6 eP;“u} cfOkmf] g kof] ustf{n] gof“ lkmr/ pkof] u ug{ ;Sg] ePsf x'g\ . o;cl3 klxnf] r/0fdf PG8«f] O8sf] Kn] :6f] / df dfq ;f] e;{g ck8] 6 ePsf] lyof] . cfOcf] P;df

gof“ ck8] 6;“u} oftfoft sfof{nodf /x] sf] cfkm\gf] ;jf/L;fwgsf] ljj/0f, r'Qmf ul/;s] sf] tyf r'Qmf ug{ af“sL s/ ljj/0f tyf cGo hfgsf/L x] g{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . of] ljj/0f o;cl3 g} PG8«f] O8 kmf] gsf kof] ustf{nfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . gful/s Pksf] gof“

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††

F uf8L, df]6/;fOsn zf]?dsf nflu pko'Qm F c:ktfn÷kf]lnlSnlgssf nflu pko'Qm F a}s+ , ljQLo ;+:yf / NGO/INGO sf nflu pko'Qm F kz:t kfls{ªsf ;fy} cGo ;'ljwf ePsf]

g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªn] ldlt @)&*.)#.)& df gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf tTsflng dx] Gb c:ktfn xfn o; klti7fgsf] :jfldTjsf] hUufdf lgld{t ejgdf /] 8qm;n] /Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb ;~rfng u/] sf] pQm ejgsf] sf] 7fx? ef8fdf lbg] u/L 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/] sf] df klti7fgsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . pQm hUuf tTsflng dx] Gb c:ktfn xfn o; klti7fgsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] g] kfn /] 8qm;nfO{ An8 a} +s :yfkgfsf] nflu pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . pQm hUuf ;Demf} tfljkl/t Jofkfl/s kof] hgsf nflu cGo JolQm jf ;+3 ;+: yfnfO{ ef8fdf nufpg' ;Demf} tf / krlnt sfg'gcg';f/ u} / sfg'gL ePsf] n] pQm ejg ef8fsf] nflu 6] 08/ k] z gug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;Dks{ g+=M

/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg

3/ ef8fdf 3f]/fxL 6«flkms6f]ndf d]g/f]8df /x]sf] # tn] 3/ ef8fdf

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3f]/fxL, bfª

c;xof]usf===

uGtJodf k'Ug g;lsg] hgfp“b} eGg'eof] – …v] n v] Ng] lhDd] jf/L v] nf8Lx¿sf] xf] t/ /] kmL cfkm} n] v] n v] Ng] rfxgf /fv] df ;d:of x'G5 . cbfntsf] km} ;nfaf6 bnLo k0ffnLdfly wSsf lbOPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/fpg vf] lhPsf] 5 . /fHosf c+ux¿dfly hgtfsf] ljZjf; u'Dg] / hgtfdf g} / fZo pTkGg eO{ eofjx b'ikl/0ffd Nofpg ;Sg] l:ylt k} bf u/fOPsf] 5 .Ú

o;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] <Ú kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªn] l6Kk/sf] a] lylt a9] sfn] lgoGq0f ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . of] ;“u} ca bfªdf s'g} klg ;jf/L ;fwgn] uf8Lsf] IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/ af] Sg kfpg] 5} gg\ .

dxfGofoflwjQmf a8fnåf/f /fhLgfdf

sf7df8f} +, @( c;f/ -o';_– dxfGofoflwjQmf /d] z a8fnn] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5. ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] km} ;nf;“u} gof“ ;/sf/ u7g x'g] ePkl5 dxfGofoflwjQmfn] kwfgdGqLdfkm{t /fi6«klt;dIf kbaf6 /fhLgfdf a'emfpg'ePsf]

xf] . a8fnn] eGg'eof] – …d} n] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP“, kwfgdGqLnfO{ d} n] /fhLgfdf a'emfP“ .Ú ;/sf/sf] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/sf ¿kdf ut r} t * ut] lgo'Qm eO{ pxf“n] tLg dlxgf @! lbg sfd ug'{eof] .

xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf

o; nfoG; Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/sf] nfoG; jif{ @)@!÷@)@@ sf nflu kbflwsf/Lsf] kb x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf xfdf cfb/0fLo bfh' /fdj/0f j}Zo cWoIf kbdf ;j{;xdltaf6 rog x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

hf]u]Gb k;fb u'Ktf ;Gtf]if u'Ktf /fs]z u'Ktf bfdf]b/ u'Ktf

u0f]z u'Ktf nlnt u'Ktf

nfnhL u'Ktf -nfn'_ ;'/]z k;fb u'Ktf

t'n;Lk'/, bfª

kfgL hf]ufpg ;–;fgf vf8n vgL, ;fd"lxs kof; u/L df6f] kfgL ;+/If0f u/f}+ . l jx';tx v]tL k4ltM s[ifssf] b"t kult . l jg, s[lif / kz'kfngM PsLs[t afnL Joj:yfkg . l kfgLsf d'xfgsf ;+/If0f u/f}+ . l gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] kof]uM jftfj/0f / :jf:Yodf ;xof]u . l kfs[lts ;f]tsf] ;+/If0f / lbuf] ljsf;M cfhsf] cfjZostf . l hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ sd u/f}+M cg's"ng / Go"gLs/0f pkfox? /f]hf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno kxf8L ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu cg's"ng (ASHA) cfof]hgf lhNnf cfof]hgf ;dGjo OsfO, ;Nofg l

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

;D ks {M

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , @( c;f/ -o';_– IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/ af] s] sf] eGb} kx/Ln] t'n;Lk'/ df @^ j6f l6Kk/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . /f] Nkfsf] a'9fufp“af6 r'g9'+uf lnP/ ;df6 l;d] G6 / /f] Nkf l;d] G6sf] cldlnof l8kf] df hf“b} u/] sf l6Kk/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf P;kL ;'/ ] z sfkm\n] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf] e/nf] 8 / tLaultn] b'3{6gf a9L ePsf sf/0f lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] P;kL sfkm\n] n] atfpg'eof] . …9fnfeGbf dfly;Dd 9'+uf af] s] / l6«k/ ;8sdf bf} 8fO/x] sf] x'G5 .

Tof] 9'+uf v;] / dfG5] nfO{ nfUof] eg] dfG5] af“Rb} g . ;8sdf vfN8fv'N8L klg o;} n] agfPsf] 5Ú– P;kL sfkm\n] n] eGg'eof] – …st} dfG5] df/] / n'Sof] eg] klg kx/LnfO{ cfkt x'G5 . sxf“ hfg] vf] Hg < gDa/ Kn] 6 klg /fd/L a'lemb} g . emfkfsf] l6Kk/ klg oxL 5 . xf] ª\;L l;d] G6sf] klg oxL+ 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , @( c;f/ . :yfkgf ePsf] ^& jif{kl5 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& dfgk'/ df /x] sf] bLk] Gb dfWolds ljBfnon] hUufwgL k"hf{ kfKt u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] ejg / kfª\u0f, v] n d} bfg /x] sf] Ps laufx 5 s7\7f tLg w'/ hUufsf] k"hf{ lyPg . dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf sfof{no kd'v lvdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lszf] / kf} 8] nnfO{ hUufwgL k"hf{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ^& jif{cl3 tTsfnLg g] kfn /fli6«o lgDg dfWolds ljBfnosf gfddf lkmN8 gfk gS;f+sg eP klg ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] b] vfpg g;Sbf ljBfno hUufwgL k"hf{ljxLg lyof] . cWoIf lszf] / kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ ljBfnosf] hUufwgL k"hf{ gx'“bf ljBfnodf cfof] hgfsf sfd ;DkGg ug{ / sIff !@ ;Dd k9fO ;~rfngsf nflu ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …o; If] qdf j/k/ st} sIff !@ ;Dd k9fO x'g] ljBfno 5} gg\, P;OO pQL0f{ ePkl5 t'n;Lk'/ jf

lahf} / L hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . ca ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} k"hf{ cfof] , sIff !@ ;Dd k9fO ;~rfngsf nflu ;xh x'g] eof] .Ú h;n] g] t[Tj u/] t/ ;kmntf b] Vg kfPgg\ nfdf] ;do;Dd ljBfno hUufwgL k"hf{ljxLg ePkl5 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] To;} ljBfnosf lzIfs gGbnfn v8\sfnfO{ g] t[Tj ;'lDklbof] . v8\sfsf] g] t[Tjdf k6s–k6s dfnkf] t sfof{nodf cfkm\gf kdf0fx? k:t't ug{ uOof] . nfdf] ;dosf] ;+3if{kl5 ;f] daf/ dfq} ljBfnon] hUufwgL k"hf{ kfof] t/ ToxL g] t[Tjstf{ gGbnfn v8\ sfsf] sf] le8sf sf/0f !# lbgcl3 lgwg eof] Ú– ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lszf] / kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ hUufwgL k"hf{ kfpg lgs} xDd] –xDd] k¥of] . slxn] dlGqkl/ifb\af6 t slxn] lzIff dGqfnoaf6 lg0f{o cfpg'k5{ elgof] ha gGbnfn ;/nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbof+} ^& jif{kl5 ljBfnos} gfddf hUuf eof] t/ of] v'zLdf pxf“ x'g'x'Gg .Ú kf} 8] nn] yKg'eof] – …;fob gGbnfn ;/sf] ;+3if{ gePsf] eP xfdLnfO{ ljBfnosf] gfddf hUuf btf{ >] itf sfod ug{ jiff} +{ nfUYof] xf] nf < xfdLn] gGbnfn ;/sf] ;+3if{nfO{ slxNo} e'Ng] 5} gf+} .Ú

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

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