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lj=;= @)%( sf] ;~rf/;DaGwL bL3{sfnLg gLlt / To;sf] s/La Ps bzskZrft d:of}bfsf] ¿kdf tof/ kfl/Psf] t/ :jfldTjdf ljjfb ePkl5 sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] csf]{ ;~rf/ gLlt abln‘bf] /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf pko'Qm geP/} xf]nf clxn] km]l/ gof‘ ;~rf/ gLlt tof/ kfg{] egL s/La b'O{ bh{g JolQm ;+nUg pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . :j¿kdf ;/sf/L, cw{sfg'gL lgsfo, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf / kqsf/sf] 5ftf ; 7gsf] ;xeflutf b]lvP klg /fhgLlts efua08fsf cfwf/df ul7t ;ldlt ;f 7lgs cx+s f/ / ljutsf kxnx¿sf] cfnf]rgf dfq} ug{]lt/ nfu] tLg dlxgfsf] cToGt 5f]6f] ;dodf tof/ kfl/g] ;~rf/ gLltn] ljljwtfo'Qm g]k fnnfO{ kltlalDat s;/L unf{ / < oBlk ljljwtfo'Qm gof‘ /fhgLlts kl/j]z, kfb]lzs ;+/rgf, ;dtfd"ns / ;xeflutfd"ns ljsf;, n}l s lje]b, v'nf cy{tGq, ax'njfb / ;dfj]zLtfaf/]sf] a'emfO / ax;, v' n f l;dfgf / j} b ] l zs rf;f]nufotsf cfsif{s t/ hl6n ljifon] ldl8ofsf] cGt/j:t'df kfg{;Sg] kefjsf] uDeL/ cWoognfO{ 5nkmn / ax;df ;d]6g ;s] gof‘¿kdf NofOg] ;~rf/ gLltsf] :jLsfo{tf a9\g ;S5 . ldl8ofsf] ;+Vofdf dfq} a[l4, ckjfbafx]s kqsf/ Jofks /fhgLlts cf:yfdf ljeflht, hf];'s}n] klg kqsfl/tf ug{ kfpg] cj:yf, nufgLaf/] ax; g} z"Go, lghL :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu ldl8ofsf] b'¿kof]u a9\bf], ldl8of sfg"g / kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn gdf a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf oL ljifoaf/] ldl8of cWo] tf, cg';Gwfgstf{ / pkef] Qmfsf] ;xeflutf;lxt Jofks ax; geP km/s ?lr, cf:yf, cfa4tf, dgf]lj1fg, ln , wd{, If]q, ;+:s[lt, klxrfg / Ifdtf ePsf ;f]tf, kf7s / bz{sn] eljiodf ldl8ofn] ;Dk]if0f ug{] ;"rgf jf ljrf/ :jLsf/ unf{g\ eGg ;lsb}g . ;/sf/, ;ldlt / ;/f]sf/jfnfn] Ifdtf, ;Lk / klxrfg ;'xfp‘bf] ;"rgf / ljrf/ ;Dk]if0f ug{ ;Sg]lt/ cfd;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ lgb{]lzt ug{ ;s] dfq} ;~rf/ gLltsf] ;fGble{stf k'li6 x'G5 . o; ;Gbe{df gof‘ g]k fnsf] gof‘ ;~rf/ gLlt tof/ kfbf{ kf rj6f ;d;fdlos / dxTjk"0f{ ljifoaf/] ;dLIff x'g' h¿/L 5 M ldl8of :jtGqtfsf ;Gbe{df gful/s ;r]tgf / ldl8of ;fIf/tf M g]kfndf ldl8ofsf] sfo{ / kqsfl/tfhGo ;"rgf ;Dk]if0fsf] j}wtfdfly kZg p7fpg] jf ;fdGotof cvaf/ / c¿ ;~rf/

ldl8of Joj:yfkg, o;sf];fdflhs pQ/bfloTj, s;}nfO{xfgL gk'¥ofpg]l;4fGt / ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtfsf] bfo/faf/] cWoog gePsf JolQm / ;d"xn]ldl8of ;~rfng u/]; Dd ldl8ofs f] ljZj;gLotfdfly k|Zg pl7/xG5 .

;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f / n}lËs ;dfgtfM g]kfnL ;dfhdf ztfAbLof}+b]lv ;fdflhs / n}l s cfwf/df ul/g] lje]b sfod 5 . cfd;~rf/sf dfWodx¿nfO{ o; ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf r]tgf hufpg s]xL k|of; gePsf xf]Ogg\ . oBlk ;dfrf/ sIf, ;Dkfbs / ldl8ofsf ;~rfnsn] ;dfj] z Ls/0f tyf n} l s ;dfgtfsf ljifodf ;+j]bgzLntf ckgfPsf] b]lvb}g . ;" r gf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] nId0fbQ kGt ldl8of;DaGwL ;~rf/ gLltdf n}l s dfWoddfkm{t k]lift ;"rgfsf] ljZj;gLotf gePsf JolQm / ;d"xn] ldl8of ;~rfng b[l i6sf]0 faf6 5nkmn ug{ ut xKtf dfkg ug{] lgofds lgsfo / gful/s lgu/fgL u/];Dd ldl8ofsf] ljZj;gLotfdfly kZg /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf lghL ;d"x tyf ;+oGq b'a} 5}gg\ . kmn:j¿k pl7/xG5 . To;f] t g]kfndf ldl8of pBf]usf] If]qsf] Ps 6]lnlehgdf ;'k/Lj]Ifs k'?if ldl8ofn] ;Dk]if0f ug{] ;"rgf / ljrf/dfly bfaL klg ug{] / ;/sf/;‘u ;x'lnot / s/ ;xsdL{af6 dlxnf kqsf/ kLl8t ePsf] sfg'gL lx;fan] ax; x'‘b}g . cvaf/df n]lvg], 5'6sf nflu /f]Os/fO;d]t ul//xg]sf] sdL v'nf;f eof] . ;f] 36gfaf/] hfgsf/ Ps k;f/0f dfWoddf ;'lgg] / b]lvg] tyf 5}g . lghL If]qsf] nufgLdf jflif{s s/f]8f}+ ;xefuLn] 6]lnlehgdf ;fljs ;doeGbf cgnfOgdfWoddf cknf]8 x'g] ;"rgf kfksn] d'gfkmf ug{] t/ s/ 5'6sf nflu lgj]bg lbO{ b'O{ 306f l9nf sfof{no cfP/ l/kf]l6{ª ug{ of t r'krfk krfpg'k5{ of ;fdflhs ;f] sf] kmfObf;d]t lng] n] cy{t Gq jf stf hfp‘ ;/ < egL ;f]lwPsf] kZgdf ;~hfndf ax;d} ;Lldt /fVg'k5{ . ldl8ofn] nf]stGqsf] ka4{g xf]Og ;/f;/ zlQms]Gb / dlxnf ;DjfbbftfnfO{ ;'k/Lj]Ifs k'?if klg uNtL ug{;S5 / ;f] uNtLsf nflu ;hfo :jfy{;d"xsf] ;]jf ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . ;~rf/ ;xsdL{n] kf]On hfpmÚ egL zflAbs lbg] lgofds lgsfo x'g ;S5g\ eGg] r]tgf gLltn] ldl8ofdf nufgL, :jfldTj / o;sf] lx+;f u/] . dlxnf, k'?if / t];|f] ln Lsf] do{ f bf, ;fdflhs klxrfg tyf cfdgful/sdf 5}g . bfo/f :ki6 kfg{' ckl/xfo{ 5 . ldl8ofn] ug{] uNtLdf kLl8tnfO{ Gofo kqsf/sf] of]Uotf / ;~rf/sdL{sf] Ifdtf ;xcl:tTjnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] jftfj/0f sfod lbnfpg ;Sg] ;oGqsf] :yfkgfsf af/]df clea[l4 M cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] cEof; gx'‘bf;Dd ;fdflhs / n}l s cfwf/df ax; af~5gLo 5 . kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, ug{] y'k} d~rdWo] kqsfl/tf klg Ps xf], t/ x'g] lje]b cGTo ug{ ldl8ofn] ;sf/fTds ldl8of sfg" g / kqsf/sf] ;fdflhs kqsfl/tfnfO{ k] z fsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sb}g . ln sf cfwf/df pQ/bfloTjaf/] ;/f]sf/jfnfn] pkef]Qmf / ul/;s]kl5 o;sf] k]zfut bfo/feGbf aflx/ ul/g] lje]b cGTo ug{ g]kfn kIf /fi6« eO{ gful/snfO{ Jofks r]tgf hufpg] sfo{qmd hfg ldNb}g . cfw'lgs ;dfhdf kqsfl/tfnfO{ kfl/t ul/Psf cGt/{fli6«o ;lGw tyf th{'df ug{]tkm{ Wofg guP gful/stkm{af6 ;Lk, Ifdtf, lzIff / tflndkfKt u/]kZrft\ ;Demf}tf, ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f / n}l s ldl8ofsf] cGt/j:t' ;' wf/df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg cEof; ul/g] k]zfsf ¿kdf lnOg' k5{ . ;dfgtfsf ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt ;lsb}g . ldl8ofn] ;Dk|]if0f ug{] ;"rgfsf] ;fdflhs ;~hfn, /fhgLlts bnsf] ;ef, tyf ldl8ofsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf tof/ ljZj;gLotf ;'wf/sf nflu gful/s lgu/fgL gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/sf nflu kfl/Psf ;"rssf] cWoog u/L ;~rf/ clgjfo{ zt{ xf] h'g Jofks ;r]tgfdfkm{t ul/g] cleofg / cfGbf]ngdf h:tf] cleJolQm gLltdf ;f] ljifo ;d]6\g ;lsG5 . d"ntM dfq} ;Dej 5 . kqsfl/tfdfkm{t ug{ ldNb}g . o; k]zfdf ;Dkfbs / nufgLstf{nfO{ o; ljifoaf/] ldl8ofdf nufgL / o;sf] :j¿k, ;" rgfnfO{ ; ng, rog, ;Tofkg / ;r]t u/fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmd th{'df x'g' :jfldTj tyf ;]jf M g]kfndf ldl8of s;n] ;DkfbgkZrft dfq} ;Dk]if0f ul/g] ePsfn] h?/L 5 . lgofds lgsfo / cfrf/;+ lxtfM g] kfndf rnfpg] eGg] ax; g} z'¿ ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/, hf];'s}nfO{ kqsf/ aGg lbg] jftfj/0f sfod kqsf/sf] 5ftf ; 7g, ;/sf/åf/f ljleGg x'‘bf;Dd kqsfl/tf ;a}eGbf sd ljZjf; kqsf/n] ug{ ] uNtL;DaGwL sfo{ dfly lgu/fgL /fVg] k|efjsf/L ;oGq 5}g . k|]; gfd / ;dodf ul7t cfof]u / ;ldlt, ul/Psf] If]q /lx/xg]5 . ldl8of ljsf;sf nflu vf]lnPsf ;+3;+:yfx¿ g]kfndf cfwf bh{g ljZjljBfnox¿n] sfplG;n g] k fnn] cfrf/;+ l xtfsf] o;af/] cfjfh p7fp‘b}gg\ . nf]stGqsf] kqsfl/tf, cfd;~rf/ / ldl8of cWoog pNn gsf sfo{df kqsf/nfO{ ;r]t ;+/If0f / ;anLs/0fsf nflu Gofokflnsf, ljifodf :gfts tyf b' O { j 6f u/fpg], :kli6s/0f ;f]Wg] / cvaf/df cfa4 sfo{kflnsf / Joj:yflksfdfly lg/Gt/sf] ljZjljBfnox¿n] :gftsf]Q/ txdf o; eP juL{ s /0fdf sf/jfxL ug{ ] a fx] s l6Kk0fL / lgu/fgL /fVg] lgsfosf] ¿kdf ljifosf] cWofkg u/fpg yfn]s} bzsf}+ cleJolQmdfkm{t ul/Psf] unt sfo{sf nflu lrlqt kqsfl/tf d"ntM ;]jfd"ns k]zf xf] . eO;s]sf] 5 . ljb]zL ljZjljBfnoaf6 o; kqsf/nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] bfo/df o; d~raf6 pTkfbg x'g] ljifoj:t' / ;"rgf ljifodf cWoog ug{]sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . NofOPsf] b]lv+‘b}g . zlQms]Gb|sf] cf8df Jofkfl/s d'gfkmf ug{], s/ 5Ng], ;/sf/L kqsfl/tfsf ljBfut ljifodf tflnd lng]sf] kqsfl/tf ug{], ldl8of ;~rfng ug{], lgsfonfO{ kefljt kf/L sfnf] wgnfO{ ;]tf]df sdL 5}g . o; ;Gbe{df gof‘ ;~rf/ gLltn] cfwf/xLg ;"rgf kl:sg], tYo tf]8df]8 u/L kl/0ft ug{] xltof/ aGg ;Sb}g . kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ dof{lbt / pQ/bfoL ;"rgf ;Dk]if0f ug{] sfo{sf nflu ;d]t ldl8of Joj:yfkg, o;sf] ;fdflhs agfpg lglZrt tx;Ddsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] bfo/df Nofpg]tkm{ gof‘ pQ/bfloTj, s;}nfO{ xfgL gk'¥ofpg] l;4fGt tf]Sg] / ;f]sf] cg'udg ug{ ;DalGwt ;~rf/ gLlt pGd'v x'g'k5{ .

-uf]/vfkqaf6 ;fef/_ / ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtfsf] bfo/faf/] cWoog lgsfonfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{' af~5gLo 5 .



hnjFo' kl/jt{g / v:sbf] dfgj :jf:Yo hnjfo' kl/jt{g @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dxTjk"0f{ jftfj/0fLo Ph]08f xf] . u|Lgxfp; Uof‘;sf] aflSnbf] txn] ljZj df};ddf kl/jt{g cfO{ s}of}+ dfgj :jf:Yo;DaGwL c;/ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL ePsf w]/}h;f] cg';Gwfgx? jftfj/0fLo c;/df s]lGb|t 5g\ . dfgj :jf:Yodf hnfjfo' kl/jt{gn] kf/]sf] c;/sf] n]vfhf]vf k|foM sd} ePsf] b]lvG5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] Ps cf‘sF8fcg';f/ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] kToIf c;/sf sf/0f ljZjdf jflif{s s/La Ps nfv %) xhf/ dflg;sf] d[To' / %% b]lv ^) nfv;Dd la/fdL kg{] u/]sf] tYof 5 . ;g\ @)#) b]lv @)%) ;Dddf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/sf sf/0f kTo]s jif{ cltl/Qm b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ dflg;x?sf] s'kf]if0f, dn]l/of, emf8fkvfnf / tftf] xfjfsf sf/0f Hofg Hffg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx? sdhf]/ cg's"ng Ifdtf / sdhf]/ :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/sf sf/0f cem a9L eflubf/ 5g\ . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] kltj]bgcg';f/ ;g\ @)#) ;Dd dfgj :jf:Yodf b]lvg] c;/nfO{ sd ug{ ljZjn] s/La b'O{b]lv rf/ lalnog cd]l/sL 8n/ vlr{g' kg]{5 . g]kfndf sdhf]/ tYof Lo cfwf/ Pj+ cg';Gwfgdf sdLsf sf/0f ;+VofTds?kdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] NofPsf] c;/nfO{ olsg ug{ ;lsPsf] t 5}g t/ klg o;n] lgDTofPsf c;/x? Ps csf{;‘u cGt/;DalGwt 5g\ . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f dfgj :jf:Yodf kg]{ c;/x? ljle kIfdf e/ kb{5 . h:t} ;d' b fosf] hg:jf:Yokltsf] ;r] t tf, cg's"ngg Ifdtf, AolQmsf] cfgLafgL, cfly{s Ifdtf / pd]/ . a9\bf] tfkqmd;‘u} jfo'd08nsf] xfjf tfTgfn] cf]hgsf] tx a9\g uO{ d'6' tyf /QmgnLhGo ;d:ofx? Pj+ kf]n]g tyf cGo P/f] Pnlh{ g sf sf/0f bdnufotsf :jf;k:jf; k0ffnLsf /f]u b]vfkg{] qmd a9L 5 . tftf] xfjfsf sf/0f s}of}+ b]zdf udL{ ;dodf ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf csfndf dflg;x? d/]sf] va/ ;'Gg kfOG5 . g]kfnsf] zx/L If]qx?df jfo'sf] kb"if0fsf] :t/ lgs} a9L 5 . b'O{ bzdna kf‘r dfOqmf]g;Ddsf

g]kfndf klg hnjfo'kl/jt{gaf6 dfgj :jf:Yodf b]lvg] c;/ sd ug{ ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh, ;d'bfo, lghL If]q tyf cGt/ ;+3;+:yfaLr ;dGjo x'g' clt cfjZos 5 . ;g\ @)!% df ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] nfu'u/]sf]gofFsfo{of]hgfnfO{g]kfnn]klg nfu' ug'{kg]{ ckl/xfo{ 5 .

 s0fx? xfjfdf ldl;Psf 5g\ h;n] dfgj :jf:YonfO{ lgs} vt/f k'¥ofPsf] 5 . Ps tYof cg';f/ ljZjdf s/La #) s/f]8 dflg; o:tf ;Df:ofaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . ljut kf‘r bzsb]lv dfgj lqmofsnfksf sf/0f uLgxfp; Uof‘;sf] rfk a9\g uO{ ;"o{sf] tfkdfgnfO{ k/fjt{g x'gaf6 /f]sL k[YjL lbgk|ltlbg tflQb}5 . OG6/ ued{]G6n Rofgn cg SnfOd]6 r]~h gfds ;+:yfn] k[YjLsf] cf};t tfkdfg em08} Ps l8uL ;]lG6u]8n] a9] s f] tYof ;fj{ h lgs u/] sf] 5 . j}1flgsx? cg'dfg ub}{5g\ ls oxL qmddf a9\of] eg] of] ztfAbLsf] cGTo;Dd k[YjLsf] tfkdfg rf/ bzdna kf‘r l8uL ;]lG6u]8 a9\g;S5 . ljZj ;d'bfo ;+qmfds /f]ux?sf] gjLg pTklQ / k'gMpTklQsf sf/0f klg w]/} ktfl8t x'g'k/]sf] 5 . kfgLaf6 ;g]{ /f]ux?, sL/f tyf kz'k+IfLaf6 ;g]{ /f]ux? la:tf/} al9/x]sf 5g\ .

Dff};dL kl/jt{gsf sf/0f b'O{ xhf/ ld6/eGbf dflysf] prfO;Dd nfdv'§] b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . dn]l/ofsf sf/0f jif]{lg 5 nfv dflg;n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . 8]+u', hLsf, Oaf]nf, j]:6 lgn] efO/;, emf8fkvfnf h:tf /f]ux?n] a]nf–a]nfdf dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lng] u/] sf 5g\ . sfnfHj/ tyf hfkflgh OG;]k\mnfOl6;sf] ;+qmd0f klg g]kfnsf] pi0f tyf ;dl;tf]i0f kb]zdf a]nf–a]nfdf b]lvb} cfPsf] 5 . df} ;ddf cfPsf] kl/j{tgn] k|fs[lts ksf]k tyf ljklQsf sf/0f ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf jflif{s ^) xhf/ AolQmn] csfndf d[To'j/0f ug'{k/]sf] 5 . zf/Ll/s c+ue+u tyf dfgl;s

8f= uf]s 0f{ bfxfn

:jf:Yodf kf/]sf] c;/sf] n]vfhf]vf t ug{ afsL g} 5 . k|fs[lts ljkt\n] lgDTofPsf] 3/af/laxLgtf Pj+ ef]sd/Lsf sf/0f s'kf]if0fn] jflif{ s s/La #) nfv dflg;x?sf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] 5 . ;"o{sf] ls/0faf6 lg:sg] cN6fEjfOn]6 ls/0fsf sf/0f ljut kf‘r bzsb] l v cf‘vf tyf 5fnfdf SofG;/;Ddsf 3fts cj:yf l;h{ g f ePsf 5g\ . t;y{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 dfgj :jf:Yodf kg]{ c;/nfO{ 5'\§f5'§} AofVof gu/L ;fdflhs, zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s /f]usf] Pp6f l;G8«f]dsf] ?kdf x]g]{ rng a9\b} uPsf] 5 . em§ x]bf{ hnjfo' kl/jt{g jftfj/0fLo d'2f h:tf] b]lvP klg of] ca lj:tf/} /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s d'2fsf] ?kdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(($ df hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cle;lGwn] ljsl;t d''n'ssf sf/0f hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;d:of cfPsfn] pgLx?n] g} xl/t Uof‘; 36fpg'kg]]{ / clt sd ljsl;t tyf ljsf;f]Gd'v b]znfO{ o:tf ;d:ofaf6 h'Wg cfjZos cfly{s ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ pNn]v 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|mfG;sf] /fhwfgL k]l/;df ePsf] ljZj ;Dd]ngn] ;g\ @)@) ;Dd kltjif{ ;o ca{ 8n/ cf}Bf]lus d'n'sn] hDdf ug]{ / o;/L hDdf ePsf] /sd krf; kltzt cg's"ng / af‘sL krf; kltzt Go"gLs/0fdf vr{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg ljsl;t b]z s'g} g s'g} axfgfdf cfn6fn ub}{5g\ . To;}n] hnjfo'd}qL ljsf;, k|ljlw / nufgL a9fpg], vlgh t]nnufotsf j:t'sf] pkof]u 36fO{ l8sfaf] {gfOh];g klqmof ckgfpg]

o;sf nflu cfk;L ;xsfo{df Wofg lbg' ljZjsf x/]s b]zsf] ;femf ;+sNk cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . g]kfndf klg hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 dfgj :jf:Yodf b]lvg] c;/ sd ug{ ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh, ;d'bfo, lghL If]q tyf cGt/ ;+3;+:yfaLr ;dGjo x'g' clt cfjZos 5 . ;g\ @)!% df ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] nfu' u/]sf] gof‘ sfo{of]hgfnfO{ g]kfnn] klg nfu' ug'{kg]{ ckl/xfo{ 5 . h:t} :jf:Yo If]qnfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] kd'v Ph]08fsf] ?kdf lng], hg:t/df o;sf c;/af/] ;r]tgf clea[l4 ug]{, :jf:Yo cg';Gwfgdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg], :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?nfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] u/L tof/Ldf /fVg] . xfd|f] hLjg ;xcl:tTjsf] hLjg xf] . cfkm"\ ;'/lIft /xg klg jftfj/0f kb"if0f gx'g] jf sd x'g] pkfo cjnDag ug'{kb{5 . jftfj/0f kb"if0f lgoGq0f ug'{ eg]sf] Ps xb;Dd hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/x? sd x'g' xf] . uf] u|Lg, l/8\o'; ;Lcf]6' cjwf/0ffnfO{ ca Jojxf/d} nfu' ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . xfn} hf/L eO{ sfof{Gjog;d]tdf cfO;s]sf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] klg jftfj/0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL ljifonfO{ lgs} dxTjsf ;fy pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . :jR5 jftfj/0fsf] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf] ?kdf ;+j}wflgs k|Tofe"lt 5 . o;}u/L jftfj/0fLo kb"if0faf6 x'g] Iflt jfkt kLl8tnfO{ kb"ifs sfg"gadf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] xsnfO{ kyd k6s ;ljwfgdf /fv]sf] 5 . ljZjJofkL?kd} kf]n'6/ k] lklG;kn clxn] hNbf]aNbf] gLlt ag]sf] 5 . t;y{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f hn ef} lts rqm -lhof] xfO8«f]nf] lhsn_ df cfPsf] cl:y/tf, pi0f tfkdfg Pj+ clta[li6, cgfa[li6h:tf cj:yfn] lgDTofPsf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s tyf ;fdflhs c;/nfO{ sd ug{ AolQm, ;d'bfo Pj+ /fHo:t/df rf‘8f]eGbf rf‘8f] cg's'ng Ifdtf a9fpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

-n]vs xfg\ofª :s"n ckm d]l8l;g, blIf0f sf]l/ofdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5_

CMYK

#

@)&@ ;fn r}t #) ut] d+unjf/

(Apr. 12, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

ls;fgnfO{ kz' ladf /sd x:tfGt/0f rfn' bf];f] rf}dfl;sdf kf“r ;o kz'sf] ladf q s] z/ /f] sf

kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug{ hfGb}gg\ Joj;foL q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @( r} t . Pe/uLg lukm\6\; P08 Do"lhsn zxLb dfu{ 3f] / fxLsf] cufl8 slxn] sfxL+ klg kmf] xf] / b] Vg ;lsGg . ejgsf] tnf yKbf s] xL 6'qmf v;] sf] afx] s cGo ;dodf Knfli6s Pj+ cGo kmf] xf] / e] 6fpg d'l:sn k5{ . …;a} eGbf c5'tf] /xg] kmf] xf] / af6 xf] Ú– xftdf l;;f k'5\g] s'lng dNb} ;~rfns ef] nf vgfn -s'n/fh_ n] eGg'eof] – …d] / f] k;n j/k/ cJojl:yt, 5tf5'Nn ePsf] tkfO“ b] Vg kfpg'x'Gg .Ú vgfnn] k;ndf lg:sg] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ug{ 7fp“ –7fp“df 8i6ljgsf] Joj:yf ug'{ePsf] 5. clncln hDdf ePsf] kmf] xf] / klg leq uNnLdf /flvPsf] 7"nf] 8i6ljgdf y'kfl/G5 . lbgel/sf vœofªv'q'ª hDdf u/] sf] 7"nf] sf6'{g b] vfp“b} vgfnn] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgdf w] / } sl7g gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clnslt hf“u/ / Joj:yfkg u5'{ eGg] ;f] r dfq} n] ;kmf x'G5 . ;f] lukm\6;k l;;fsf] 9f] sfleq k:bf xdSs ;] G6 cfp“5 . ;kmf sfk] {6n] rxlsnf] b] lvG5 . To;afx] s 7"nf] cfsif{0f c? vf] Hg' x'Gg . xftdf sfuhsf] 6'qmf ;dft] sf] ufxsn] stf /fvf} + eg] / ;f] Wg]

cj:yf 5 . laxfg aflx/ uf8L cfPkl5 dfq} b] vfOG5 . Tof] rng ;a} df 5} g . o;} u/L zxLb pd] zdfu{df h'Qf rKkn k;n klg 5g\ . ltgsf cufl8 klg cultnf] lrh b] Vg ;lsGg . af6f] sf Knfli6s l6k] / leq n} hf“b} u/] sf l;+ufk'/ ] g] lKnh 6] «l8ªsf ;~rfns a] baxfb'/ yfkfn] ufxs leq k:g] af6f] ;kmf /fVg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . d+uf] lnog km] G;L :6f] / sf ;~rfns wd{axfb'/ 3tL{n] ;/;kmfO uf8L cfp“bf dfq} lbg] u/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

7"nf km] G;L tyf h'Qf rKkn k;nx? klg 5g\ . ltgsf eAa8 vf] nx? klg hyfefjL ldNsfO“b} g . To:tf] c;n afgLn] zxLb pd] zdfu{ t'ngfTds?kdf ;kmf b] vfPsf] 5 . d] 3f 8] sf] / sf kHHjn a'9fyf] sLsf] k;naf6 klg kmf] xf] / aflx/ b] lvGg . k'/ fgf] / 7"nf] xf] 6n /fKtL ;'k/nhn] kmf] xf] / sf] ;+s] t lbGg . …lsg xf] s] hflt kmf] x/ 5 ToxL+sf kmf] 6f lvRg] <Ú a} +s /f] 8 3f] / fxLsf Ps dlxnfn] emkfb} { ;f] Wg'eof] – …lvRg] eP /fdf] sf] lvRg';\ .Ú 7fp“– 7fp“df kmf] xf] / sf y'kf lyP . ToxL lvR5g\ eGg] 8/ nfUof] . d'Vo ahf/ If] q s] xL 306fdfq} ;kmf x'g] u/] sf] /fhdfg dfgjn] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ abNg bfdf] b/rf] sb] lv k"j{ zfxL dlGb/;Dd ;Hhg Jojxf/

kGyLnfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @( r} t . g] kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;] js ;dfh bfªn] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLsf] lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/6] G8] G6df x'g'ePsf 8f= hgfb{g kGyLnfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L clj/ / k"mndfnfn] :jfut ul/Psf] xf] . ;dfhsf cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf

ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ o'j/fh zdf{n] ;dfhsf] :yfkgf / ljsf;af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df gof“ jif{ @)&# sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} 8f= kGyLn] ;dfhnfO{ cfk"maf6 x'g;Sg] ;xof] u ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;dfhsf pkfWoIf e'k] Gb ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

x'g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;'emfj lbP/ kmls{Psf] b'O{ ;ftf lat] klg km] / abn cfPsf] 5} g . h'Qf rKkn a] Rb} / vf] nx? aflx/ y'kfb} } ug] {x? w] / } 5g\ . km] G;L ;fdfg a] r] sf] afSnf] Knfli6s hyfefjL sf] r] sf x'G5g\ . cem a] Rb} / aflx/ km\ofSb} /xG5g\ . pgLx?sf nflu ufxs cfpg] af6f] xf] Og . g t Tof] lkr ;8s xf] hxf“ ef/Les{d ;jf/L ;fwg rN5g\ . afSn} k} bn ofqL lx“8\5g\ . 8lDkª;fO6df kmf] xf] / ldNsfpg] h:t} Jojxf/ sfnf] kq] ;8sdf b] vfp“5g\ . laxfgkv s;} n] k;n;lxtsf] kmf] 6f] lvRnf eGg] 8/ eg] ;a} eGbf a9L pg} nfO{ 5 . uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / p7fpg 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfn] hf] / lahf] / af/ tf] Sg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . gu/af;L eg] Ps} rf] l6 ;a} ;f] xf] / ] / y'kfg] { afgL k/] sf 5g\ . cfkm} kmfN5g\ To;} nfO{ p7fP/ sfd b] vfp“5g\ .

To;/L vTofPsf] kmf] xf] / ;“u pleP/ kmf] 6f] lvRg sf] xL klg tof/ x'“b} gg\ . To;/L nfh dfGg] x? n'sfpg] t/Lsf klg hfGb} gg\ . kmf] x/ vTofPsf] ;dodf Sofd] / f gcfOlbP x'GYof] pgLx?sf] larf/df . laxfg ;a] / } 7fp“–7fp“df kmf] xf] / sf y'kf lyP . ;a} lt/ a9f/] sf] b] lvGYof] . kfgL 5lDsP/ lr;f] kfb} { w'nf] d] 6fp“b} lyP . ;a} Jo:t b]lvGy] .

z'4 / :j:ys/ kfgLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ (RO+UV, RO, UV+UF)

dflg;nfO{ *)Ü /f]ux? b'lift kfgLsf] sf/0fn] nfUg] ub{5 . xfdf d]lzgsf kljlwx?n] efO/;, AofS6]l/of, kf]6f]hf]jfnfO{ !))Ü gi6 ub{5 . d]lzg h8fg kl5 ;le{; / :k]/ kf6{;\ klg pknAw 5g\ . olb tkfO{sf] kfgLnfO{ TDS Meter åf/f l;Q}df kfgL kl/If0f u/fpg rfx'g'xG5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

kf]kfO6/M /]zd s]=;L=

dgsfdgf jf6/ jN8{

lsr]g lrDgL / tftf] kfgL ;f]nf/ klg pknAw 5 .

gofF o'uaf]wsf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(!!, (*%&*#!$((

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&@.!@.#) ut] d+unjf/ r}q z'Sn kIf, ltly k~rdL, gIfq d[ulz/f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M%^M)$, ;"of{:t )^M#*M)$

g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M cfh cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ z}lIfs lqmofsnfkdf s]xL c;xhtf / vr{ clws /xg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO“sf] sd{If]qdf c;xh kl/l:ylt /xg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yo ;d:of a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . 8/lrGtf a9\nf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“sf] kf}/vsf] kltkmn cfkmGt / l5d]sLx?;“usf] ;DaGw dWod /xnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M Jofkf/ a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . u'0f s[lt a9\g]5 . hLjg ;fyL / aGw'ju{af6 nfe x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M cfkmGtx?;“usf] srsr a9\g ;Sg]5 . dgdf b'ljwf, pbfl;gtf, cfqmf];, ckJoo a9\nf . af}l4s kfl1s ;':ttf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M k9fO{ / wgsf] nflu ;do dWod vfn] /xg] 5 . kfl/jfl/s ljjfb / ;+3if{k"0f{ ;do /xg ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M cfly{s If]q /fdf], k/f]ksf/af6 ;Gtf]if, k]dL÷k]dLsf ldngsf] of]u /fdf], ;do ;b'kof]u ug'{ pko'Qm /xnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M cf“6]sf sfdx? s]xL xb;Dd aGg ;Sg]5g\ . s'g} sfo{x?df c;kmntf tyf wg ljBfsf] If]q /fdf] /xnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M ;fdflhs sfo{klt ?lr /fdf] /xg ;Sg]5 . s'g} j:t' x/fpg ;Sg]5 . snf If]qsf] hfu?stf, ;fdfGo ljjfb a9\nf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M /f]u, snx cflb a9\g ;Sg]5g\ . ;ts{tf ckgfpg' xf];\ . u[x:yLsf emGem6x?sf] ;fdgf ug'{knf{ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M cfly{s If]qdf efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . k'0onfe x'g ;Sg]5 . /fHo Pj+ ;/sf/ If]qsf] nflu ;do cg's'n /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M tkfO“sf] ;fx; k/fqmd /fdf] /xnf . zf/Ll/ssf] ;fy ;fy} dfgl;s Jo:ttf a9\nf . wg kflKt of]u /fd} 5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * of] ax\df08sf] ;Dk"0f{ >[li6 hn, t]n, cfsfz, jfo' / k[YjL tTj ldn]/ ag]sf] 5 .

CMYK

/sdsf] () / k"0f{?kdf :yfoL czQm ePdf %) kltzt Ifltk"lt{ e'QmfgL x'G5 .Ú ladf u/fp“bf ls;fgx?sf] nufgL ;'/ lIft / hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf kz' ladfklt ls;fgx?sf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] kf08] n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . rfn' cf=j=sf] bf] ;f] rf} dfl;s;Dd lhNnfe/ s/Lj kf“r ;o ls;fgn] kz' ladf u/fO;s] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . xfn;Dd kz'df dfq ladf u/fp“b} cfO/x] sf] atfp“b} kf08] n] cfufdL cf=j=b] lv k+IfLdf ;d] t ladf u/fpg] of] hgf agfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

kz'x?sf] d[To', k"0f{ :yfoL?kdf czQm, cfunfuL, r6\ofª, e"sDk, af9L, 8'afg, v8] / L, klx/f] , e"M:vng, cf“wL a] x/L, lxp“ / cfsl:ds b'3{6gf nufot ;d:ofn] ls;fgx?nfO{ kg] { ;Defljt hf] lvdaf6 aRgsf nflu ladf sfo{qmdn] ;xof] u ug] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ladf u/fpg] ufO{÷e} +;Lsf] pd] / b'O{ jif{, uf] ?÷/f“uf tLgb] lv ;ft jif{, e] 8f÷afvf÷a+u'/ tLg dlxgfb] lv laqmLsf nflu tof/ gx'~h] n / afR5L÷kf8Lsf] pd] / 5 dlxgfb] lv b'O{ jif{;Ddsf] x'g'kg] { kfjwfg /x] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf kz'x?sf] ladf u/fpgsf nflu g] zgn OG:of] / ] G; sDkgLn] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 .

s]Gbsf] cWoIfdf kl/of/ :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltnfO{ ;+ljwfgaf/] hfgsf/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @( r} t . blnt ;Lk ljsf; Pj+ pTyfg s] Gb bfªsf] cWoIfdf /flwsf kl/of/ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . s] Gbsf] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg kyd ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zgn] kl/of/sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf sns'df/L r'gf/f, ;lrjdf lx/fnfn ;'gf/, ;x;lrjdf bLkf ljZjsdf{ / sf] iffWoIfdf uLtf g] kfnL rog x'g'ePsf] 5. o;} u/L ;b:ox?df

lxdf ljZjsdf{, dLgf g] kfnL, eLd kl/of/, ljdnf g] kfnL, zflGt afbL / cf] ds'df/L g] kfnL rog x'g'x'G5 . s] Gbsf ;+of] hs /flwsf kl/of/sf] cWoIftf Pj+ e'k] Gb lrqsf/sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;Lk ljsf;sf klzIfs uLtf g] kfnL, ;dfh;] jL ho ef] nf kl/of/, blnt d'lQm df] rf{sf lhNnf ;lrj lx/fnfn ;'gf/nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . bLkf ljZjsdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sn s'df/L r'gf/fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nfO;]G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; / /f # k @%(! g+= df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&@.!@.!$ ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 efn'jfªtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M bLk]Gbs'df/ z'Snf nfO;]G; g+= M !)–!*^)#) -e]/L_ 7] ufgf M a]nf uf=lj=;=–*, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)^@*#*$)

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&@ r}t @% ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M dgf]sfdgf c6f] ;Knfo;{ df]6/;fOsn g+= M /f @ k (^(% 7] ufgf M t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*(%)*%

nfO;]G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; / 6«]S6/sf] An'a's ldlt @)&@.!@.@% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M dw'/fd /fgf lj=s= nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!&@&@ 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!!, bfª ;Dks{ M (*!#%!!!(( 6]«S6/ g+= M /f ! t *($

q Dfx] z l/hfn b] pv'/ L @( r} t . l;;xlgof uflj;df ul7t :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf pNn] lvt s'/ fsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . zflGt ;ldlt bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] Ps lbg] klzIf0ffTds sfo{qmddfkm{t o:tf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] . uflj;:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf cWoIf zfGt/fh zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ uflj; ;lrj d+unk;fb rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

le/fOnf] a:tL M ;Nofgsf] b'u{d uflj; af“km'vf]nfsf] Ps j:tL . o; If]qsf kfoM j:tLx? o;/L le/fOnf] kfvfdf x'g] ePsfn] klx/f]sf] hflvd x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] jiff{tdf dlnnf] df6f] kfgLn] aufp“bf v]tLkftL pTkfbg sd x'g] u/]sf] 5 . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

Ko'7fg, @( r}t . lhNnfsf b'Oh { gf ls;fgnfO{ kz' ladfjfktsf] Ifltk"lt{ /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gd"gf Jofj;flos afvf kmfd{ af+u];fn–& sf sNkgf lh;L / lemd?s ufO{ ljsf; kmfd{ afUb'nfsf cd/k;fb e08f/LnfO{ ladf /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no Ko'7fgn] ;f]djf/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] bf];f] rf}dfl;s ;dLIffTds cGtlq{mof uf]i7Lsf] cj;/df e08f/LnfO{ $( xhf/ / lh;LnfO{ kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k}of“ Ifltk"lt{ /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ladfsf] Ifltk"lt{ kfp“bf cfkm"nfO{ yk xf} ;nf a9] sf] r] s a'em\b} sNkgf lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …&) j6f afvf kfn] sL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …$) j6fsf] ladf u/fPsL 5' .Ú o;cl3 klg y'k} afvfsf] d[To' x'“bf nufgL v] / uPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] cab] lv cfkm\gf] nufgL ;'/ lIft x'g] df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . e08f/Ln] Pp6f ufO{sf] ladf u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ladf u/] jfkt b'a} ls;fgnfO{ () kltzt Ifltk"lt{ /sd kbfg ul/Psf] lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{no Ko'7fgsf jl/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= z/0fs'df/ kf08] n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . …ladf u/fp“bf ls;fgn] lkldodjfkt @% kltzt dfq /sd a'emfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ladf ul/Psf] kz'sf] d[To' ePdf ladf

zflGt ;ldltsf lhNnf ;b:o /] zd lj;Ln] gof“ ag] sf] ;+ljwfgdf jf:tljs åGå kLl8tx?sf nflu /fHon] 7f] ; sfo{qmd NofPsf] n] :jfut ub} { cem} klg clwsf+z åGå kLl8tx?n] /fHoaf6 /fxt gkfPsfn] To;sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu bafa lbO/xg'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;fy} sfo{qmdn] cfp“bf] a} zfvaf6 j8f:t/Lo sfo{qmd;d] t ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gf} j6} j8fsf åGå kLl8t / /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, : sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of] -t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf

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8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL a}zfv & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

-oxL a}zfv & / * ut]sf lbg_

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL a}zfv & / * ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL ebf} !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

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(April 12, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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!* dlxgf gf3]sf Ps ;o @! d'2f Plzog k]G6;\sf] /f]ofn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @( r} t . af“s] lhNnf cbfntn] !* dlxg] d'2f z"Godf emfg{ ;s] sf] 5} g .

Gofokflnsfsf] t] ;f] k~rjifL{o /0fgLlts of] hgfdf bfo/ ePsf d'2fdWo] ^) kltzt k5\of} {6 ug] { / !* dlxgf gf£g glbg] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf cbfntdf !* dlxgf gf3] sf Ps ;o @! yfg d'2f 5g\ . oLdWo] b'O{ jif{ gf3] sf b'O{ bh{g d'2f /x] sf] cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . …sfo{ljlwut l9nfOn] oL d'2fx? c8\s] sf 5g\, cbfntsf] lgoldt kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf elgPsf] 5– …hgzlQm cefj klg d'2f c8\lsg'sf] kd'v sf/0f xf] .Ú gd"gf lhNnf cbfntsf] ?kdf /x] sf] af‘s] df ;fthgf GofofwLz 5g\ . ev{/ } b'O{hgf ylkPsf x'g\ . GofofwLz ylkP klg sd{rf/L ylkPsf 5} gg\ . /fhkqf+lst låtLo >] 0fLsf Pshgf >] : t] bf/;lxt &% hgf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL 5 . b/aGbL sd x'g' / ePsf klg sfhdf hfg' 7"nf] ;d:of ag] sf] 5 . gof“

sd{rf/Lx? s/f/df ln“bf sfd ghfg] / r': t ;] jf lbg ;lsPsf] 5} g . cbfntdf vfg] kfgLb] lv kmlg{r/;Dd ;d:of 5 . ;+3;+: yfn] kmlg{r/x? ;xof] u ug] { OR5f b] vfP klg s] Gbn] lng gldNg] ePkl5 cbfnt kl5 x6] sf] 5 . lhNnf cbfntdf ut cfly{s jif{b] lv ;/] / cfPsf / of] jif{ bfo/ ePsf u/L b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o () yfg d'2f lyP . tLdWo] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o *$ yfg k5\ of} {6 eO;s] sf 5g\ . Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o 5 yfg k5\of} {6 x'g af“sL /x] sf 5g\ . utjif{sf] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ^$ yfg d'2f ;/] / of] jif{df cfPsf lyP . t] ;f] k~rjifL{o /0fgLlts of] hgfn] to u/] cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd cbfntn] $)=(^ kltzt d'2f k5\of} {6 u/] sf] 5 . c;f/;Dddf nIfcg'?k ^) d'2f k5\ of} {6 x'g] cbfntsf >] : t] bf/ rqmkfl0f nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf cbfntdf d] nldnfksf] cj:yf klg ;Gtf] ifhgs b] lvPsf] 5} g . of] cfly{s jif{df Ps ;o Ps yfg d'2f d] nldnfksf nflu cfb] z ePsf] df @$

lzIfs lbj; ;DkGg o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf bfª, @( r}t . g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf #& cf}+ lzIfs lbj; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf efujt kf}8nsf] cWoIftf tyf s]GbLo ;b:o k]daxfb'/ cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn lzIfs o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf lrGtfaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, u0ftflGqs d~rsf cWoIf gf/fo0f e08f/L, c=g]=lz= ;+u7gsf ;lrj r'gk;fb vqL, g]=s=kf= Pdfn] bfªsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf

ljj]s >]i7, c=g]=lz= ;+3sf nfnaxfb'/ e08f/L, lzIfs ;+3 bfªsf ;lrj /d]z kf08], lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ s];L, lga[Q /fi6«;]js ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf ljsf; uf}td, lga[Q lzIfssf tkm{af6 pdflj /em]gfsf lga[Q kc xl/k;fb uf}td, lzIfs o'lgog bfªsf ;lrj kbdk;fb Gof}kfg], g]=/f=lz=;= s] GbLo kfif{b\ uf]df afnfg If]qL, k]zfut dxf;+3sf s]GbLo ;b:o p4j Gof}kfg]n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]=/f=lz= ;+u7g dlxnf pkfWoIf clDasf /fjtn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] g]=/f=lz=;= lhNnf

sld6L ;b:o Zofdf /fjtn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'ePsf] lyof] . g]=/f=lz= ;+u7gsf] hGd lbgsf] ?kdf b]zel/ dgfOg] lzIfs lbj; bfªdf @)&@ ;fndf lga[Q x'g] g]=/f=lz= ;+u7gdf cfa4 lzIfsx? xl/k;fb uf}td, d'daxfb'/ a'9f du/ / kf=lj= ;fOk'/sf dgs'df/ l3ld/] nfO{ ;Ddfgkq / bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lzIfssf k]zfut lxt, lzIff gLlt, efjL of]hgf / ;d;fdlos uDeL/ ljifodf dGtJo kfKt ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng g]=/f=lz= ;+u7g bfªsf ;lrj bfdf]b/ a:g]tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l;h{gf 6f]nsf] ;fwf/0f;ef l;vx?n] zflGt h'n'; lgsfNg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @( r} t . l;h{gf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf t'n;Lk'/ –!! cZjf/f bfªsf] !$ cf} + ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf h'4 axfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] laQLo sf/f] jf/eGbf klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/ If0f s] Gb -Go" l;lk;L_ t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] n] afn ljjfx /f] Sg / afn >d Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;xof] u ug{ ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . nfu"kbfy{ tyf dBkfgsf] kof] unfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ 6f] nj:tLaf6} sfo{qmd agfOg'kg] { pxf“sf]

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;Dks{ M (*)(*%)!^!, (*!@*)#)(%

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

af“s] , @( r} t -o';_– l;v ;d'bfon] vfn;f lbj; / a} zfvL kj{sf] cj;/df g] kfnu~hdf zflGt h'n'; lgsfNg] ePsf 5g\ . dfgj sNof0f / zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ vfn;f lbj; / a}zfvL kj{sf] cj;/df g]kfnu~hdf

ehgsLt{g u/L gu/ kl/qmdf ug]{ jLkLrf]sdf /x]sf] u'? gfgs ;T;+un] hgfPsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ g] kfnu~hdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / ;f] af/] df hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf bh{ga9L kqsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

xflb{s z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&# sf] kfjg cj;/df o; ;+:yfdf cfa4 afnaflnsf, z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?, z'elrGts, a'l4hLjL, Jofkf/L, sd{rf/L Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . cWoIf tyf xft]dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!), bfª

kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf aLhsf] if{, :6fkm g;{, c=g=dL=, Nofa, l;PdP, nf] s;] jf tof/L, P;laP tflnd, cGo tflndx?, ±@, sn] h / :s"nsf 5fqfx?sf nflu ! xKtf, !% lbg, dlxgf lbg / jflif{s Kofs] h;lxt ul0ft, lj1fg / c+u] hLsf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cltl/Qm /flq sIffsf] Joj:yf ePsf] Ps dfq ljZj;gLo uN;{ xf] : 6] n .

dfu{3f]b z{g uN;{ xf]:6]n /fxL–!! e/tk'/ SofDk; hfg] psfnf]df, bfª kmf]g g+= M (*$$(&#!#), (*$&*#!@%$

Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

v'zLsf] va/

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

sDKo'6/ kljlwaf6 Hof]ltif;DaGwL ;a} ;]jfsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

lqnf]rg Hof]ltif ;]jf s]Gb

kz'klt ljBf>dsf] k'/fgf] ejg, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª . Hof]ltifL–;xkf= ch'g { k;fb e§/fO{, uf]N8d]8lni6, hftszf:q, jf:t' tyf /Tgljb\ e]6g\ ] ;do M labfsf lbg laxfg & ah]bl] v ;fFem ^M#) ah];Dd cGo lbg laxfg &– (M#) ah];Dd ;fFem $–^M#) ah];Dd ;]jf/De M @)&# j}zfv @ ut]bl] v ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!

Pl:k/f a'y

j6f dfq} ldn] sf 5g\ . %) yfg d'2f d] nldnfk x'g g;s] / lkmtf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] @& yfg d'2f klqmofdf /x] sf 5g\ .

GofofwLzx? lji0f'k;fb sf] O/fnf, t] hgf/fo0f kf} 8] n, sdnk;fb kf] v/] n, bnaxfb'/ s] ;L / dbgaxfb'/ wfdLsf] pkl:yltdf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf cbfntsf] sfd sf/jfxL / ;d:ofsf af/] df ki6 kfl/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df cbfntn] Ps 306fleq gSsn lbg] , k] zL tf/] v tf] Sg] , u'h] sf] tf/] v yfDg] ydfpg] , jf/] ;gfdf, ;sf/gfdf ;DaGwL sfo{ ug] {, ldnfkq, d'2f lkmtf{, tfd] nL cflbsf] lgj] bg btf{ ug] {, lnlvt hjfkm jf cGo kdf0f sfuhft k] z ug] {, h'g;'s} km'6s/ lgj] bg btf{ of b/kL7 ug] {, k] zL tf/] vnufot d'2fsf] sf/jfxL;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;"rgf lng] lbg] hgfPsf] lyof] . ;fy} , a} zfv Ps ut] b] lv cbfnt kl/;/df ;"tL{hGo kbfy{ ;] jgdf kltaGw nufOPsf] 5 eg] cbfntn] l5§} bf] efif] sf] Joj:yf ug] { >] : t] bf/ nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @( r} t . Pl;og k] G6;\n] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf /f] ofn Pl:k/f a'y ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . cflwsfl/s laqm] tf ;'ky OG6/kfOh] h 3f] / fxLn] Pl:k/fsf af/] df k] G6/ tyf ufxsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg a'y rnfPsf] xf] . kf“r jif{ jf/] G6L ePsf] klxnf] OG6] l/o/ k] G6;\ ePsf] ;'kysf ;~rfns ljgf] b kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 :t/Lo elgPsf k] G6;\x?n] klg olt nfdf] jf/] G6L lbg] u/] sf lyPgg\ . ef/tsf] nfdf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbLn] l9nf] u/L cfP klg ufxssf] dg l56f] lht] sf] kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a'ydf ;xefuL kfljlwsx?sf cg';f/ /f] ofn Pl:k/f Knfli6sh:tf] tlGsg] :jefjsf] x'G5 . rf/ ;o u'0ff tlGsg] Ifdtf /fV5 . bf] afbf{ ;d] t ef“lrg] lsl;dsf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ rs] {sf 3/df o;sf] c;/ b] lvGg . pgLx?n] lnlki6snufot cGo s'/ fx?n] sf] t/] / , To;nfO{ k'5] / s] / d] 6n] k/] sf bfux?Aff6 c;/ gug] { u'0f b] vfPsf lyP . kfgL kf] v] ss{nfsf] kftdf h:t} yf] kf–yf] kf ag] / aUb} u/] sf] lyof] . ;“u} /flvPsf cGo k] G6;df t/Ss au] / uPsf] b] vfOGYof] . yf] kf–yf] kfn]

w'nf] ;+sng u/] / aufpg] Ifdtf /f] ofn Pl:k/fn] /fVYof] . dx+uf] k/] klg /f] on Pl:k/f ufxsn] vf] Hg] u/] sf] k] G6/ lx/faxfb'/ vqLn] l/kf] 6{ /fVg'eof] . ut @@ jif{b] lv Plzog k] G6;\sf ljleGg pTkfbg kof] u ub} { cfPsf] atfpg] vqLsf cg';f/ ev{/ cfPsf] Pl:k/f rf“8} ufxsnfO{ nf] Eofpg] df k/] sf] 5. dx+uf] eGbf klg :t/Lo k] G6;\ ufxsn] vf] Hg] u/] sf 5g\ . ltgsf] rfxgf k"/ f ug{ cuf{lgs Ifdtf;lxtsf sd uGw cfpg] leqL k] G6;\ cfPsf] 5 . 3/leq nufpg] olQs} sd uGwsf] k] G6;\ c? 5} g . of] k]G6\;n] cfuf] df klg pRr ;'/ Iff /fVg] kGtn] atfpg'eof] . c? k] G6;\eGbf bz kltzt bGsg] cfuf] af6 ;'/ lIft 5 . /ª v'Olnof] , kqkq plKsof] eg] P;PdP;af6 jf/] G6L bfaL ug] { Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . pkTosf aflx/ #$ j6f a'y ;~rfng u/] sf] sDkgLn] bfªdf ;'ky;lxt b'O{j6fdf rnfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;a} k] G6;\ k;nx?nfO{ ;a} lsl;dsf /ªx? sDkgLn] lbb} gg\ . o;/L !& yl/sf /ª tof/ ug{ ;lsg] /f] ofn Pl:k/f k] G6;\ 3f] / fxL If] qsf] ;'ky OG6/kfOh] hdf dfq} xf] .

cfjZostf o; xf] 6] n ld8EofnL kf=ln=sf nflu lgDg kbdf b'O{hgf dlxnf sfdbf/ cfjZos k/sf] x'gfn] OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] cfk\mgf] afof] 8f6f;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . != kb M l/;] K;lgi6 of] Uotf M !)±@ tna M cfk;L ;dembf/L cg';f/ @= kb M ;/;kmfO of] Uotf M sfddf bIf ;'ljwf M vfgfsf] Joj:yf 5 . b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&@.!@.#) b] lv @)&#.)!.)$ ut] ;Dd cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M @)&# a} zfv % ut] laxfg * b] lv !@ ah];Dd

xf]6n ld8EofnL

6«flkms rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g M (*@@*)@!!$, (*@@*)@!!%

v'zLsf] va/ xfdLsxfF s[lif pTkfbgsf ;Dk"0f{ cf}hf/, uf]a/ UofF; lgdf{0fsf ;fdfg, ;f]nf/ kfj/ tyf pmhf{sf ;a} ;fduL, uf8Lsf Aof6«L, OGe6{/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf kfljlwsaf6 h8fg ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ M

dN6L kkf]h ;le{;h ] gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt ndxLsf] ejgdf kmf]g M (*%&*#!!%^, )*@–%$)&#^

k]lkgf]d]ng kmn

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

udnf, 5t / s/];faf/Ldf cfh} /f]kf}+ pRr kf]if0fo'Qm k]lkgf]dn] g kmn vfcf}+ .

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

o;df le6fldg A, C, K / B sf ;fy} cfO/g, sk/, SoflN;od kfOG5 . la?jf / kmnsf] nflu 3f]/fxL g=kf=–@ u}/fufpF, bfª df]= (*$()@**!&

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !(%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

q

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn xfO8«f]l;n,aaf;L/ kfON; dx]zL / euGb/ /f]usf] lagf ck/]zg Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

8f= kL= d08n 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&) Ol08of g+= M ))(!($&#*$%@$&

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf gS;fdf lrlqt t'n;Lk'/df cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 .

OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5. ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

laqmLsf] 38]/L

;Dks{ M (*)(&***^#

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

;dfrf/

3f] / fxL, @( r} t -o';_– gof“ jif{ @)&# sf] cj;/df g] =;+=lj= hgtf ljBfkL7 sd{rf/L PsfO{ ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] djf/ z'esfdgf cfbfg kbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

PsfO ;ldltsf cWoIf dbgaxfb'/ 8L;Lsf] cWoIftf / hgtf ljBfkL7sf kfrfo{ dfwj clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ s] GbLo cfo'j] {b ljBfkL7sf kfrfo{ kf= 8f= Zofddl0f clwsf/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] =;+=lj= kfWofks ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf cgf] hs'df/ vqL, g] =;++=lj= sd{rf/L ;+3sf s] GbLo ;lrj gjLgs'df/ kf] v] n, g] =;+=lj= khftGqjfbL sd{rf/L ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf xl/axfb'/ 8L;L, g] =;++=lj= kfWofks ;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7 PsfO{ ;ldltsf ;lrj df] xgnfn k'nfdL, k"j{kfrfo{ kf= >Lw/ zdf{ dhu} of“nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng g] =;++=lj= hgtf ljBfkL7 sd{rf/L ;+3 PsfO{ ;ldltsf ;lrj b'uf{k;fb b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s6fOl;nfO tflnd 3f] / fxL, @( r} t -o';_– 3f] / fxL–& sf] j8f gful/s d~rn] cfOtjf/b] lv tLg dlxg] cfwf/e"t s6fOl;nfO tflnd z'? u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf ;~rflnt tfldnsf] pb\3f6g gu/kflnsfsf gfoj ;'Aaf z] / axfb'/ yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf #) hgfsf] ;xeflutf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs jL/s'df/L 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnddf ;] jf/ jgufp“ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ hLPd, ;/;kmfO j8f ;+of] hs k] d aDkfnnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns zflGt rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ xfdL efGhL jiff{ nD;fnn] dlN6ldl8of sf:sL kf] v/fn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] uf] N8] g cfO8n kltof] lutfdf g[Totkm{ kyd ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

dfdf M u'?k;fb uf}td dfOh' M zfGtf uf}td ;'gk'/, bfª

xflb{s cg'/f]w bfª lhNnfdf 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf v'nfn a:g] tx?sf] lhNnf:t/Lo e] nf @)&# ;fn j} zfv ! ut] lbpF;f] !! ah] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxndf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] n] pk:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . cfof]hs M

v'nfn a:g]t ;dfh, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g M (*%&*#)@%^

v'zLsf] va/ † v'zLsf] va/ † v'zLsf] va/ † † nfdf] ;dob]lv b"/jLg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL / lk;fa gnLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck]]zg eO/x]sf] o; bLk Hof]lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln=df jl/i7 ;h{g /d]z a:g]tåf/f b"/jLg ljlwaf6} lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/L / ck]G8L;fOl6;sf] ck]zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf cGo ljz] if1 ;] jfx?  al/i7 afn/f] u ljz] if1 8f= åf/f M aRrfx?sf] r] shfFr tyf ck] zg .  al/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldg rGb clwsf/Låf/f M dw'd] x tyf yfO/fO8, k] 6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk OToflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .  al/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f M lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3f6L, :tg / c08sf]if, ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr . cGo ;]jfx? M  rf}la;} 306f Pd=lj=lj=P;=8fS6/ ;lxtsf] Odh]{G;L ;]jf .  l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] egf{ ;]jf .  rf}la;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa tyf kmfd]{;L ;]jf OToflb . gf]6 M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ M bLk Hof]lt c:ktfn kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!@((

t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

%

@)&@ ;fn r}t #) ut] d+unjf/

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, bf8sf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † o; lhNnf cGtu{t cg'dlt kfKt u/L ;~rflnt ;+:yfut ljBfnox?sf] ljj/0f tkl;n cg';f/ ePsf]n] b]xfodf pNn]v ePsf] sIff ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ cfkm\gf] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cg'dlt kfKt ljBfno / sIffdf dfq egf{ u/L cWofkg u/fpg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} cg'dlt kfKt gePsf ljBfno / sIffdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ egf{ u/fOPdf cfufdL lbgdf ptm u}/sfg'gL ?kdf ;~rflnt ljBfnox?nfO{ aGb ug]{ qmddf To;af6 kg{ hfg] ;d:ofklt :jo+ lklG;kn / ;DjlGwt cleefjs g} lhDd]jf/ x'g] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . != ;f]ts]GbM /Iffrf}/ ljBfnosf] gfd

7]ufgf

! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !& !* !( @) @! @@

/fKtL ljBfdlGb/ t'n;L cf=p=df=lj= u]6 c/gLsf] p=df= lnl6n x]e]g O{=jf]= uf]/vf p=df=lj= lxdfn Psf8]ld kmfltdf O{=jf]=:s"n cfbz{ Psf8]ld cfO{l8on ;]=O{=ld= ;/:jtL O{=jf]=:s"n bfªEofnL jf]=:s"n lqb]j O{=jf]=:s"n lzvf ;]s]G8/L xfdf]kx'Fr O{=jf]=:s"n /fKtL jfn Psf8]dL d]/Luf]N8 O{=jf]= O{gf]e]l6e1fgHof]tL lhjgk]ld Ph's]o/ zflGtbLk O{=jf]= lzz' lgs]tg :s"n EofnL:6f/ O{=jf]= l8efO{g 6]Dkn

t'=k'=^ 8'dLufp+ t'=k'=% gfdLgu/ t'=g=kf=^ t'=g=kf=% t'=k'=^ j?jfufpF t]=g=kf=^ 8'ldufpF t'=g=kf=% j;kfs{ t'=g=kf=% t'=g=kf=% t'=g=kf=^ t'=k'=^ j?jfufpF t'=k'=# >Lu}+ bfª t'=g=kf=^ ufO{8x/ t'=g=kf=$ em'd/] t'=g=kf=^ ufO{8x/ t'=g=kf=# >Lu}+ t'=k'=^ j?jf6f]n t'=g=kf=( j]n'jf t'=g=kf=* b'wg ] f t'=g=kf=!! cZjf/f t'=g-kf=^ /hf}/f t'=g=kf=^ uf]nf}/f

cg'dlt kfKt sIff !—!@ !—!@ !—!@ !—!@ !—!@ !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!) !—!)

@#

zf/bfl;:g] O{=jf]= -z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff !) sf] cg'dltsf ;Gbe{df lzIff ljefudf cfjZos lgb]{zg dfu ul/Psf] _

t'=g=kf=%

!—(

qm=;+=

@$ @% @^ @& @* @( #) #!

;df6 O{=jf]=:s"n uf]N8]g ˆo"r/ O{=jf] ;u/dfyfjfnjfl6sf ;fO{k; O{=jf]=:s"n lk; kfof]lgo/ O{= lug 6k jf]=:s"n t'n;Lk'/ Psf8]ld lug :6f/ jf]=:s"n lhjgHof]lt df]8]n -z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff $ cg'dlt kfKt_

#@

t'=k'=!) bdf/ufpF t'=k'=^ e[s'6L gu/ t'=g=kf=( j]n'jf t'=k'=( s6s'O{ofF t=g=kf=^ t'=k'=!) bdf/ufpF t'=g=kf=$ t'=g=kf=( j]n'jf t'=g=kf=* b'wg ] f

!—* !—% !—* !—% !—% !—% !—$ !—$

/Tglznf O{=jf]= -z}lIfs ;q @)&# t'=g=kf=!! cZjf/f b]lv sIff @ cg'dlt kfKt_

!—@

#$

zf/bf ljBfdlGb/

!—&

#%

;Kt/+uL -;S;]]; Ps]8]dL_ -z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff ( t'=k' ( j]n'jf cg'dltsf nflu If]=lz=lg ;'v]{tdf l;kmfl/; k7fOPsf]_

!—*

kf/Lhft -;fOk; O=jf]= :s"nsf] gfd kl/jt{g_ -:yfgfGt/0fsf] nflu kmfOn k]z u/]sf]_

!—&

#^ 2=

t'=k'=% a;kfs{

ljBfnosf] gfd

7]ufgf

cg'dlt sIff

!

kf08]Zj/L O=jf]=:s"n a8x/f

lqk''/, &

!—@

@

;g/fOh Ps]]8]dL t'N;Lu+h

lqk''/, &

!—%

#

:sLnk"mn O=jf]= :s"n

xfk'/, $

!—%

$

df]n]8 O=:s"n

xfk'/, $

!—%

7]ufgf

cg'dlt sIff

!

ld8j]i6 KjfOG6 v}/]gL

wgf}/L, *

!—!)

@

lnl6n u8 Ps]8]dL

wgf}/L, # ltnjf/L

!—*

#

nf]slko ljBfdlGb/

wgf}/L, ( /u}hf

!—*

$

x+zjflxgL O=jf]= :s"n

wgf}/L, % b'ljrf}/

!—%

%

ljGwjflzgL O=jf]=:s"n

>LufpF, $ k;9'jf

!—*

^

df]=uf]N8]g :6f/ O=jf]=:s"n

>LufpF, $ afu/

!—*

&

>LufpF nfOkm lehg

>LufpF, % l;D7fgf

!—!)

*

lxdfno O=jf]=:s"n

x]s'nL, &

!—*

(

;bfjxf/ 1fgs'Gh O=jf]=:s"n

x]s'nL, * /fjtufp !—*

&= >f]ts]Gb M x+zk'/ -&_ qm=;+= ljBfnosf] gfd

7]ufgf

cg'dlt sIff

!

k'/Gwf/f Ps]8]dL

k'/Gwf/f, % /fdk'/

!—*

@

Pe/]i6 Ps]8]dL

k'/Gwf/f, $ x+zk'/

!—*

#

u]6 cfOl8on O=jf]=:s"n xfk'/]

k'/Gwf/f, xfk'/]

!—*

$

lkk'N; Nof08 O=jf]=:s"n xfk'/] z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff !) sf] cg'dltsf ;Gbe{df lzIff ljefudf cfjZos lgb]{zg dfu ul/Psf]_

k'/Gwf/f, @ xfk'/]

!—(

%

lqg]q O=jf]=:s"n r/sdl6of

!—*

^

df]8g{ lbUbz{g Ps]8]dL kGrs'n]

k+rs'n], % r/sdl6of kGrs'n], @

&

lxdr'nL jf]=O=:s"n lvNntk'/

k+rs'n], ! lvNntk'/ *= >f]ts]Gb M prflgDa'

qm=;+= ljBfnosf] gfd

7]ufgf

cg'dlt sIff

/fhk'/, &

!

@

;tj/Lof Ps]8]dL

;tal/of, !

!–@

#

k]mldnL Kof/f8fOh O=jf]=:s"n

;tal/of, (

!—$

$

b]pv'/L uLgNof08 O=jf]=:s"n

a]nf, $

!—%

%

lxdfno jf]=:s"n

/fhk'/, ^

!—%

^

;f]dO{yfg Pn=Pr= Ps]8]dL

a]nf, !

!—&

&

:6f/ ;ld6 O=jf]=:s"n

;tjl/of, $

!—*

*

/fKtL Uofn]lS; O=jf]=:s"n -z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff !) sf] cg'dltsf ;Gbe{df lzIff ;tjl/of, % ljefudf cfjZos lgb]{zg dfu ul/Psf]_

!—(

(= >f]ts]Gb M uf]al8{xf 7]ufgf

cg'dlt sIff

!

g]kfn O=jf]=:s"n

uf]jl8{xf, *

!—@

@

l8j]n O=jf]=:s"n

uf]jl8{xf, $

!—@

#

klti7f Ps]8]dL sfnfsf6]

uf]jl8{xf, !

!—%

$

lbku++uf O=jf]=:s"n

u+ufk:k'/

!—%

%

sf]z]nL O=jf]=:s"n

u+ufk:k'/

!—%

^

d'gfldng O=jf]=:s"n

u+ufk:k'/, %

!—*

&

/fKtL ;fpyg{ O=jf]=:s"n -z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff * cg'dlt u+ufk:k'/, ! kfKt_

!—*

!)= >f]ts]Gb M agufpF

%

/fKtL rfON8 lqmo6Le

xfk'/, *

!

ljBfnosf] gfd

7]ufgf

cg'dlt sIff

^

kmfOG;Lk O=jf] :s"n

xfk'/, &

!—$

!

;fwgf O=jf]=:s"n

ndxL, @

!—@

&

jft\;fog O=jf]]= :s"n

gf/fo0fk'/, #

!—!)

@

ndxL kJnLs :s"n

ndxL, !!

!—@

#

OGb]0fL O=jf]=:s"n

ndxL, (

!—@

$

3'Dgf lnl6n :6f/

ndxL, &

!—@

%

l;4afjf Ps]8]dL

ndxL, !)

!—@

^

PD; OG6/g];ng Ps]8]dL

ndxL, *

!—@

&

Go" km\or/ O=jf]=:s"n -z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff # cg'dlt ndxL, @ kfKt_

*

EofnL kJnLs O=jf]=:s"n

ndxL, !!

!—%

(

b]]pv'/L afO6nfO{g

ndxL, #

!—$

!)

w'jtf/f O=jf]=:s"n

u9jf, (

!—%

*

(

u]6a'4 OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL O{G6g]zgn zAb /fVg ;+:yf gf/fo0fk'/, # ljBfno ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf @)^( cg';f/ dfkb08 gk'u]sf]_

!—!)

kz'klt ljBf>d

!—!@

gf/fo0fk'/

!)

:ju{åf/L O=jf]=:s"n

gf/fo0fk'/

!—!)

!!

o'lgs ld8j]i6g{ Ps]8]dL

gf/fo0fk'/

!—*

!@ !# !$

8fogflds 1fg Ps]8]dL ljBfs'Gh O=jf]=:s"n 8j/ufpF ajO{ lnl6n :6f/ r}gk'/

nd8?jf ;f}l8of/, & ;f}l8of/, !

!—% !—!) !—^

!% !^ !& !*

;f}l8of/ lrN8\«]g Ps]8]dL k;f{ cf/a//fOlhª Ps]8]dL kmrsk'/ :snl/ª O=jf]] :s"n u'?jfufpF rGbHof]tL O=jf]=:s"n

;f}l8of/, ^ ;f}l8of/, $ ;f}l8of/, $ ;f}l8of/

!—* !—* !—^ !—%

!(

?lSdgf O=ld=jf]=:s"n

lqk'/, @

!

@)

Go" 1fgs'Gh O=jf] :s'n /tgk'/ z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff @ lqk'/, ( cg'dlt kfKt_

21

dgsfdgf ljBf>d O=jf]=:s"n

22

:s6Nof8\ O{ jf] :s'n ;f}8Lof/ z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff & cg'dlt kfKt_

;f}l8s'nf ;f}8Lof/ %

!!

1fgHof]tL O=jf]=:s"n

u9jf, @

!—%

/fKtL ;g/fOh O=jf]=:s"n

ndxL, %

!—$

!#

n8{a'4 Ps]8]dL

ndxL, %

!—$

!$

jg{x6{ Ps]]8]dL

ndxL, %

!—&

!%

b]pv'/L kJnLs :s"n

ndxL, %

!—%

!—@

!^ !&

j[x:ktL lzIff ;bg hoGbl;+x df]8]n O=jf]=:s"n

ndxL, # ndxL, !!

!—% !—*

!—*

!*

Hof]ltidlt ljBflk7

ndxL, !!

!—!)

!(

lkG; O=:s"n

ndxL, !!

!—!)

@)

;gnfO{6 df]8g{ p=df=lj=

ndxL, !!

!—!@

@!

/f]lhj8\; jfnjfl6sf p=df=lj=

ndxL, !!

!—!@

@@

6fOlg6; O=jf]=:s"n

ndxL, !!

!—!@

@#

z'etf/f O=jf]=:s"n

u9jf, @

!—!)

24

1fglzIff lgs]tg gtL{ -z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff @ cg'dlt kfKt_

;f]gk'/

!—@

25

j'4Hof]tL p=df=lj=

u9jf

!—!@

#= >f]ts]Gb M p/x/L qm=;+=

ljBfnosf] gfd

7]ufgf

cg'dlt sIff

! @ # $ % ^

rGbf]bo ljBfs'Gh h;k'/ bËLz/0f ljBfs'Gh a]nugf/ lbJoHof]tL O=jf= :s"n slrnf uf]N8]g :6f/ O=jf]= :s'n a]N6fs'/f Go"zflGt O=jf]=:s"n s6fxf ajO{ kJnLs O=jf]= uf]N6fs'/L

p/x/L p/x/L p/x/L p/x/L p/x/L uf]N6fs'/L

!—!) !—!) !—!) !—& !—!) !—*

&

1fgf]bo O=jf]=;?jf8fF8f - z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff !) sf] cg'dltsf ;Gbe{df lzIff ljefudf cfjZos lgb]{zg dfu ul/Psf]_

uf]N6fs'/L

!—(

* ( !) !!

Uofn]S;L O=jf] :s"n uf}/LufpF 1fgs'Gh O=jf]= :s"n k8\9f gd"gf O=jf]= :s"n k8\9f g]zgn uf]N8]g Ps]8]dL xl/kf}/L Go" ldgL EofnL -z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff # cg'dlt kfKt_ df]8g{ 6]SgLsn km\o"r/ aGu} l;:6/xf]d $= >f]ts]Gb M

t'n;Lk'/, !$ t'n;Lk'/, slrnL dfgk'/

!—@ !—@

ljBfnosf] gfd

7]ufgf

cg'dlt sIff

!

cd/ O=jf]= sfnfvf]nf

xnjf/

!—!)

@

jfn;xf/f O=jf=:s"n agx/L

xnjf/

!—!)

#

k=1fgHof]tL p=df=lj=aDg}

xnjf/

!—!@

$

afncd[t O=jf]=:s"n b'w/f;

lahf}/L

!—!)

%

lxdr'nL O=jf]=:s"n ;fts'n]

lahf}/L

!—&

!@ !# !$ qm=;+=

6l/ufpF 6l/ufpF 6l/ufpF 6l/ufpF k"mnjf/L, #

!—#

!@

!—&

!—!) !—% !—!) !—%

!!= >f]ts]Gb M nfndl6of -!@_ qm=;+=

ljBfnosf] gfd

7]ufgf

cg'dlt sIff

!

jx'cfoflds lzIff ;bg

nfndl6of, $

!—)

@

l;4fy{ O=jf]=:s"n

nfndl6of, %

!—!)

#

dfl6{g OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL O{G6g]zgn zAb /fVg ;+:yf l;;xlgof, * ljBfno ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf @)^( cg';f/ dfkb08 gk'u]sf]_

!—*

z'ebk{0f Ps]8]dL kf=ln=

l;;xlgof, !

%

lbk jf]l8{ª :s"n

^

b]pv'/L EofnL ;]=:s"n k'Nrf]s

&

l/e/ /fKtL O=jf]=:s"n -z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff ^ cg'dlt nfndl6of, # kfKt_

!—%

*

d'gnfO{6 p=df=lj=

nfndl6of, $

!—!@

(

kJnLs Ph's]zg Ps]8]dL

nfndl6of, &

!)

>L0fEofnL p=df=lj=

nfndl6of, ^

!—#

$

;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, z]o/ ;b:o, lzIfslzlIfsf tyf ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx? Pj+ z'elrGtsx?df gj jif{ @)&# ;fnsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . lklG;kn Pj+

u'?s'n OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL

-gj lIflth cfjf;Lo ljBfno_ kl/jf/ /tgk'/–!! 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^#&)(, %^#&!)

gf]6 M sIff ! b]lv sIff & ;Dd egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

!—%

a'4 ls/0f O=jf]=:s"n

qm=;+=

xflb{s z'esfdgf

!—%

!

qm=;+= ljBfnosf] gfd

>f]ts]Gb M gf/fo0fk'/

qm=;+=

qm=;+= ljBfnosf] gfd

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M @))!.)!.)!

d[To' M @)&@.!@.@^

xfdf elthf, bfh', h]7fh', 7"nf] a'jf lahf}/L–* /lgofk'/ lgjf;L nId0f /]UdLsf] @)&@ r}t @^ ut] &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/klt xflb{s ;dj]bgfsf ;fy} lbj+utklt xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}+ . elthf÷elthLx? M uLtf /]UdL -sfsL_ kjg /]UdL÷Pstf zdf{ efO÷a'xf/Lx? M cg'/fu /]UdL, jiff{ /]UdL n]v/fh /]UdL÷uLtf /]UdL clenfiff /]UdL, cfsf+Iff /]UdL ljgfos /]UdL÷ozf]bf /]UdL lkoª\sf /]UdL, bLlksf /]UdL ;'jf; /]UdL÷lgd{nf /]UdL cfo'if /]UdL, z'ed\ /]UdL dgf]h /]UdL÷ zf]letf /]UdL cfef /]UdL sf]z/fh /]UdL÷dLgf /]UdL pd]z /]UdL !$= >f]ts]Gb M /e]mgf qm=;+= ljBfnosf] gfd

7]ufgf

cg'dlt sIff

!

l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!@

@

lbklzvf cfjf;Lo p=df=lj=

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!@

#

kn{ Ps]8]dL

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!)

$

hgHof]tL p=df=lj=

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!)

%

d]rLsfnL jf]l8{ª :s"n

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!)

^

zflGt;'wf p=df=lj=

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!@

&

1fgl;Gw' p=df=lj=

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!@

*

cNkmf cfjfl;o df=lj=

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!)

( !)

lnl6n PGhn :6f/ O=jf]=:s"n

3f]/fxL, ^ 3f]/fxL, !)

!—!) !—!)

!!

lxGb" ljBflk7

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!)

!@

dfpG6Eo" O=jf]=:s"n

3f]/fxL, ^

!—!@

!#

EofnL6k O=jf]=:s"n

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!)

!$

z'e ;Gb]z lzIff ;bg

3f]/fxL, !!

!—%

!%

1fgf]bo O=jf]=:s"n -z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff !) sf] cg'dltsf ;Gbe{df lzIff ljefudf cfjZos lgb]{zg dfu ul/Psf]_

3f]/fxL, #

!—(

!^

ls8\; afO6 km\o'r/

3f]/fxL, !

!—!)

!&

1fgHof]tL Ps]8]dL

3f]/fxL, &

!—*

!* !(

gjHof]tL ljBflgs]tg ;'gufef afnju}rf Ps]8]dL

3f]/fxL, ( 3f]/fxL, (

!—$ !—%

@) @! @@

ld8 j]i6g{ EofnL O=jf]=:s"n z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff # cg'dlt kfKt_ Oe/lug :s"n cGgk"0f{ jf]l8{ª :s"n

3f]/fxL, %

!—@

3f]/fxL, @ 3f]/fxL, !)

!—@ !—!)

@#

/fKtL cfjf;Lo df=lj=

3f]/fxL, !)

!—!)

@$

nfnLu'F/f; O=jf]=:s"n

3f]/fxL, !)

!—!)

!—*

@%

a/fxIf]q O=jf]=:s"n

3f]/fxL, *

!—*

nfndl6of, #

!—$

@^

ljBflgns07 p=df=lj=

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!@

nfndl6of, #

!—!)

@&

;fpy KjfOG6 O=jf]=:s"n -z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff @ cg'dlt kfKt_

3f/]fxL, &

!—@

!—!)

@* @(

x]l/6]h kfOd]/L :s"n P lj ;L dG6]zj/L

3f]/fxL, !)

3f]/fxL, !!

! !

!—!@

#)

1fgdfnf Ps]8]dL

3f]/fxL, !

!—!)

^

nIdL O=jf]=x]dGtk'/

lahf}/L

!—!)

!!

uf]N8]g km\o'r/ O=jf]=:s"n

l;;xlgof, ^

!—%

#!

dWoklZrd kx/L jf]l8{ª

3f]/fxL, @

!—!@

&

Go":6f/ O=jf]=:s"n lahf}/L

lahf}/L

!—!)

!@

l;4fy{ O=jf]=:s"n

nfndl6of, %

!—!)

*

l;h{gf jfnjfl6sf lahf}/L

lahf}/L

!—!)

#@

dbg e08f/L d]df]l/on

3f]/fxL, @

!—!)

(

lxdfno O=jf]=x]dGtk'/

lahf}/L

!—*

!)

lrN8«]g x]eg nfnk'/

dfgk'/

!—!)

!!

lbk O=jf]=:s'n nIdLk'/

dfgk'/

!—!)

##

!—!@

!@

kmf]l6{gfOg p=df=lj=/dfOnf]ufpF

dfgk'/

!—!@

uf]/vf OG6/g]zgn p=df=lj= O{G6g]zgn zAb /fVg ;+:yf 3f]/fxL, !) ljBfno ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf @)^( cg';f/ dfkb08 gk'u]sf]_

!#

df6]{]o/ d]df]l/on cfjfl;o :s"n agsl§

dfgk'/

!—!)

#$

bfªEofnL p=df=lj=

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!@

!@= ;f]ts]GbM t]3/f qm=;+=

ljBfnosf] gfd

7]ufgf

cg'dlt sIff

!

d'gf O=jf]=:s"n

8'?jf, dnjf/

!—!)

@

;fOlgª ;g jLd Ph

8'?jf, sf]7/L

!—*

#

xfOnfO6 O=jf]]=:s"n

wgf{

!—*

$

Sof:kLog O=jf]=:s"n

wgf{

!—#

Pe/]i6 O=jf]=:s"n e]nfxL

dfgk'/, $

!—@

%

jj} O= jf]=:s"n d5fO{

l9sk'/

!—*

#%

Hof]tLk'Gh df=lj=

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!)

!%

lahf}/L, ^

!—^

dfgk'/

!—%

^ &

hgefjgf O=jf]=:s"n dkf{8f8f k/f]ksf/ O=jf]=:s"n v}/f

l9sk'/ l9sk'/

!—$ !—$

#^

zflGtlgs]]tg df=lj=

3f]/fxL, !!

!—!)

!&

cd[t Ps]8]dL Ph's]zgn km\nfj/ Ps]8]dL j}rk'/ hg gd'gf O=jf]= :s"n s'6]rf}/

lahf}/L

!—^

*

1fos'~h O=jf]=:s'n as'nfO{

l9sk'/

!—*

#&

dgsfdgf lg=df=lj=rf}3]/f

3f]/fxL, $

!—*

(

jfn kltef O=jf]=:s"n

l9sk'/, ^

!—@

!*

lnl6n EofnL jfnjfl6sf

dfgk'/ ags6\6f

!—%

!(

lnl6nk\mnfj/ O{=jf]=:s'n

ljhf{/L %

!–!)

!#= >f]ts]Gb M qm=;+=

%= >f]ts]Gb M aofn]l;dt/f qm=;+=

ljBfnosf] gfd

7]ufgf

cg'dlt sIff

!

kjg O=jf]=:s"n

kjggu/, # jluof

!—!)

@

sfdgf O=jf]=:s"n

kjggu/, @

!—!)

#

rGbHoftL O=jf]=:s"n

kjggu/, *

!—!)

$

hglko O=jf]=:s"n

kjggu/, ^

!—!)

%

1fgf]bo O=jf]=:s"n

kjggu/, ^

!—!)

^

OdfrGb O=jf]=:s"n -z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff & cg'dlt kfKt_

zflGtgu/, #

!—&

&

df]8g{ 1fgs'Gh O=jf]=:s"n z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff !) sf] cg'dltsf ;Gbe{df lzIff ljefudf cfjZos lgb]{zg dfu ul/Psf]_

zflGtgu/, (

/fKtL kJnLs O=jf]=:s"n

af3df/], $

*

ljBfnosf] gfd

7]ufgf

cg'dlt sIff

! @

ljlnod ;]S;lko/ O=jf]=:s"n gj r]tgf O=jf]=:s"n

/fdk'/ /fdk'/, &

!—* !—*

#

;u/dfyf O=jf]=:s"n -z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff !) sf] cg'dltsf ;Gbe{df lzIff ljefudf cfjZos lgb]{zg dfu ul/Psf]_

nIdLk'/, *

!—(

$

;'gf}nf] jfnHof]tL O=jf]=:s"n z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv sIff !) sf] cg'dltsf ;Gbe{df lzIff ljefudf cfjZos lgb]{zg dfu ul/Psf]_

nIdLk'/, #

!—(

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Vacancy Announcement Euro Baby Zone School in Nepalgunj invites application from highly motivated, competent, innovative, experienced & qualified teacher for the following posts. So interested candidates are requestedtocontactuswithin4thofBaisakh2073, alongwithallacademiccredentials,resume&ahand written application or could mail us.

Post Qualification Need Pre-Primary 10+2 (Montessori trained & 4 female are highly prefered) Primary 10+2(Bachelorsdegreeholder 4 are preffered) Salary : 18,000++(lodging and fooding) Contact : 082-550870/9858033066 Email : eurobabyzone@gmail.com

Euro Baby Zone School (Montessori Based A/C School)

Nepalgunj-24 Karkando, Banke

;Dks{ M /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn]h, 3f]/fxL–!, ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª -kf]v/f ljZjljBfno / l;l6Ole6Laf6 ;DaGwgkfKt_ Electrical, Civil Sub-Overseer, Amin / Computer Overseer ljifo k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{n] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kmf]g M )*@–%^@^)!, ^(%@&!, (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#!^*$, (*$&*#^((), (*%&*#)@&) cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2008 Certi ed o; /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] hdf BCA, B.E. Civil, B.E. Elex & Comm. ,

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK