२०७३ मंसिर ३० गते बिहीवार

CMYK

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3f] / fxL, @( d+l;/ . o'jf tyf v] ns"b dGqL bnhLt >LkfnLn] bfªdf kfb] lzs /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfd rf“8} z'? ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;a} lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ 7fp“ / kb] zsf] klg s] Gb efudf kg] { ePsfn] bfªdf kfb] lzs /+uzfnf agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k] ; ;] G6/ bfªn] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df pxf“n] of] hgfdf k/] sf ;a} v] n d} bfg lgdf{0f cl3 a9fpg] , clxn] ePsf ;+/ rgfsf] tYof+s lng] , ;Defljt ufp“kflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf s] Gbdf v] n d} bfg agfpg] cflbnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf bfªnfO{ v] nsf] gu/L agfpg] u/L dGqfnon] of] hgf tof/ kfl//x] sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …of] If] qn] v] ns"b dGqfnosf] lhDdf kfPsf] a] nf s] xL gd"gfof] Uo sfd ug] { xfdf] of] hgf 5Ú– dGqL >LkfnLn] eGg'eof] . of] If] qsf] dxTjk"0f{ s] Gb ePsfn] klg bfªdf Wofgs] lGbt x'g' :jfefljs /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …bfªdf v] n ko{6gsf] /fdf] ;Defjgf 5, o;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg dGqfno u'?of] hgfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g tof/ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . …b'a} k:tfj kfl/t x'G5g\Ú csf] { Ps k;+udf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf

/fli6«o k': ts kbz{gL Pj+ z} lIfs dxf] T;j cfhb] lv 3f] / fxL, @( d+l;/ -o';_– cfh laxLjf/b] lv z'? x'g] ;ftf+} /fli6«o k': ts kbz{gL tyf z} lIfs dxf] T;j @)&# sf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/ f ePsf] 5 . dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] dxf] T;jsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ tof/L ;lsPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfn k': ts tyf :6] zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3 lhNNff zfvf bfªsf] cfof] hgf / dxf;+3 s] GbLo ;ldltsf] ;+/ IfsTjdf x'g] dxf] T;jdf sf7df8f+} , kf] v/f, gf/fo0f3f6, a'6jn af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

g] tf;d] t /xg'ePsf dGqL >LkfnLn] ;+;bdf btf{ ul/Psf dxfcleof] u / ;+zf] wg k:tfj b'a} lkmtf{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog / k'glg{df{0f ;/sf/sf] kfyldstf ePsfn] ;+ljwfg sfof{GjognfO{ ;xh agfpg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj cl3 ;fl/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d'n's cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf k/] sf] a] nf To;sf] kmfObf p7fP/ cfGbf] ngsf gfddf s] xL zlQmn]

cjfl~5t kmfObf lng vf] h] sf] eGb} pxf“n] To;sf] clGtd lg0f{o hgtfn] g} ug] { atfpg'eof] . b] z ca r'gfjlt/ cl3 a9\g] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] To;sf nflu ;a} zlQm tof/ x'g'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . k] ; ;] G6/sf cWoIf l8NnL dNnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj kf08j zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sa8{ xnsf] lg/LIf0f o'jf tyf v] ns"bdGqL bnhLt >LkfnLn] 3f] / fxLsf] sa8{xn lg/LIf0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf / 3f] / fxL Aof8ldG6g Snasf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ag] sf] sa8{ xn lg/LIf0f ub} { dGqL >LkfnLn] o;df dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 klg ah] 6 yk ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . 3f] / fxL Aof8ldG6g Snasf pkfWoIf ;~hLj >] i7n] 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} sa8{xn lgdf{0fnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg yk b'O{ s/f] 8 ah] 6 cfjZos kg] { atfpg'eof] . hjfkmdf dGqL >LkfnLn] dGqfnon] ;'xfp“bf ah] 6 /fVg] atfpg'eof] . ;f] qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tfx? hLjg uf} td, lgd{n cfrfo{, n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] , ;'jf; k'g, 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t t'kmfgl;+x s] ;L, zfvf clws[t ;'af] w /] UdL, 3f] / fxL Aof8ldG6g Snasf pkfWoIf ;~hLj >] i7nufotn] dGqL >LkfnLsf] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…s]xL lbgd} lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ffÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf nxfg, @( d+l;/ . kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] casf] s] xL lbgleq} :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l;/fxdf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;af/] tLg bnaLr uDeL/?kdf 5nkmn eO/x] sf] x'“bf ;xdltdf l5§} g} lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff x'G5 .Ú kwfgdGqL bfxfnn] ;/sf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogklt s] lGbt ePsf] atfp“b} /fli6«o PstfnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;/sf/ lqmofzLn /x] sf] 5 eGg'eof] . …;s] ;Dd dw] z, kxf8, lxdfn

;a} sf] :jLsfo{tf a9fP/, dw] zL bnnfO{ klg ljZjf;df lnP/ /fli6«o PstfnfO{ alnof] agfO ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug] { / lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg] lt/ g} ;/sf/sf] hf] 8an 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+;b\df btf{ u/fPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj ;/sf/n] s'g} klg xfntdf lkmtf{ glng] t/ To;df ;sf/fTds kl/dfh{g eg] ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú kwfgdGqL bfxfnn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfjsf] la/f] w ug{' / cfkm"dfly /fi6«3ftL cf/f] k nufpg' unt ePsf] l6Kk0fL ub} { l9n} eP klg kltkIf klg ;+zf] wg k:tfjsf] kIfdf cfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . dw] zaf6 r'gfj lht] sfn] dw] zklt cfkm\gf] 7"nf]

lhDd] jf/L /x] sf] k;+u sf] 6\ofp“b} pxf“n] dw] zsf lhNnfdf vfg] kfgL, lah'nL, ;8snufotsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0ftkm{ ;/sf/n] Kofs] h;lxt sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 eGg'eof] . b] zdf h] klg x'g;S5 o;} aLr g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g g;s] b] zdf h] klg x'g;Sg] ePsfn] k'/ fg} ;+/ rgfdf lgjf{rg ug] { tof/L yflnPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 u/] sf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] o;af/] df cfkm"n] g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL cf] nL / kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn;“u 5nkmn af“sL % k] hdf:

lgod ldRb} l;d]G6 pBf]usf l6Kk/ q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, @( d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL 6«flkms kx/L rf] ssf] OG6«L KjfOG6 cufl8af6 Ps lbgdf Ps ;o l6Kk/x?n] b'O{ l6«k r'g9'+uf af] S5g\ . a; ;‘u} 6\ofS;Lx? klg bh{gf} + s'b\5g\ . ufp“ hfg] a; tyf 6\ofS;Lx?nfO{ Ifdtf eGbf w] / } ofq' / ;dfg af] s] sf] km] nf kf/] kx/Ln] hl/jfgf lt/fp“5 . s} of} + k6s Ifdtf eGbf w] / } ofq' af] s] sf a; / 6\ofS;LnfO{ kx/Ln] sfof{no kl/;/df ;d] t NofP/ sf/jfxL u5{ . 6«flkms lgodleq IfdtfeGbf w] / } ofq' / nf] 8x? af] Sg kfO“b} g . ljleGg ;8s v08sf] aLr efu;Dd k'u] / kx/Ln] w] / } ofq' af] Sg] a;x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ub} { nfO;] G; vf/] h;Ddsf] r] tfjgL lbb} cfPsf] 5 . kx/L b] Vgf;fy a; tyf 6\ofS;L rfnsx? 8/fp“5g\ t/ l6Kk/ rfnsx? lgw{Ss;fy IfdtfeGbf w] / } nf] 8 af] s] / s'b\5g\ . of] b} lgs 6«flkms sfof{no cufl8 b] lvg] b[Zo xf] . 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf r'g9'+uf af] Sg] l6Kk/x?n] 6«flkms lgodsf] lvNnL p8fp“b} hf] lvd?kdf sdfp wGbfdf nfu] sf CMYK

5g\ . 3f] / fxLb] lv s/La @$ lsnf] ld6/ k"j{ kxf8L uflj; sfe] af6 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] un] r'g9'+uf Nofpg] u/] sf] 5. kxf8sf] sRrL ;8s lgs} hf] lvdk"0f{ /x] sf] 5 . To;df klg l6Kk/x?n] Ifdtf eGbf bf] Aa/;Dd nf] 8 af] Sbf b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd;“u} ;8ssf] cj:yf ;d] t gfh's aGb} uPsf] 5 . sRrL ;8sdf w'nf] efl;g] cj:yfsf] 5 . gful/sx?nfO{ k} bn lx“8\g ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . jgkfvfx? k'/ } ;] tfDo 5g\ eg] 3/sf] 5fgf;d] t w'nfDo b] lvG5 . ;/sf/L lgsfosf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f klg ;dodf ;8s sfnf] kq] gx'“bf hgtfn] ;f:tL ef] lu/x] sf 5g\ . 5 rSs] l6Kk/n] !) 6g dfq} af] Sg'kg] { eP klg !& 6g;Dd af] Sb} cfPsf 5g\ eg] !) rSs] l6Kk/n] !& 6g af] Sg'kg] {df @* 6g;Dd af] Sb} cfPsf] rfnsx? atfp“5g\ . o;/L IfdtfeGbf a9L nf] 8 af] Sbf b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd;“u} ;8ssf] cj:yf lalub} hf“bf gful/ssf] b} lgsLdf ;d] t uDeL/ c;/ ul//x] sf] 5 . ;8sdf 6] Sg] 7fp“ 5} g w'nf] n] t/ l6Kk/x?n] 6«nLdf lqkfnn] 9fs] /

t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgLrf]s, bfª xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf clt cfsif{s dfj{N; tyf pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ sf ljleGg ;]ud]G6x? h:t} km\nf]/ 6foN;, afy?d jfn 6foN;, afy?d wf/f6'6L, afy6k Hofs'hLnufot cGo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 15, 2016)

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l6Kk/sf] 7Ss/af6 b'O{sf] d[To' q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @( d+l;/ . ?kGb] xLdf l6Kk/n] b'3{6gf a9fp“b} nu] sf 5g\ . clgolGqt?kdf rNg] oxf“sf l6Kk/n] b'3{6gf a9fp“bf b'O{ lbgdf b'O{hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . d+unjf/ a'6jndf l6Kk/sf] 7Ss/af6 Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] df a'wjf/ csf] { l6Kk/sf] 7Ss/af6 csf] { Pshgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . j8f kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs kbLks'df/ l8;Lsf cg';f/ a'wjf/ laxfg s/La !) ah] 8fOe/6f] ndf gf $ v ^(*) kx/Lsf] cf“vf 5Nb} s'bfp“5g\ . …hlt w] / } af] Sg ;Sof] ;fx'nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 xfdL t rfns xf] s] ug] { ;a} l6Kk/x? Ifdtf eGbf w] / } af] Sb} cfPsf 5g\Ú– Ps rfnsn] eg] . cf] e/nf] 8 af] s] sf l6Kk/x? sf] N6f] kbf{ ;d] t r'g9'+uf ;8sdf v:g] u/] sf] 5 . otf 6«flkms kx/L kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs

g+= sf] l6Kk/n] ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfp“b} u/] sf] ;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf ;fOsn ofqLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ltgkf–$ a:g] #) jifL{of ;'ifdf yfkf 3fOt] eO{ c~rn c:ktfndf k'¥ofPsf] df d[To' ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} d+unjf/ a'6jndf n' ! v (@ (! g+= sf] l6Kk/n] :s'6/nfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf :s'6/df ;jf/ :ofª\hf ljho rf} kf/L–& 3/ eO{ a'6jndf uf8L agfpg] ld:qL sfd ug] { jif{ #! sf /dg kf} 8] nsf] ] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

7Ss/ lbg] b'a} l6Kk/sf rfnsnfO{ kx/Ln] lx/f;tdf /fv] sf] 5 . c?0fs'df/ l;+xn] w] / } nf] 8 af] Sg] nfO{ sf/jfxL ub} { cfPsf] eP klg c6] / L ul//x] sf] :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 . t/ kx/Ln] eg] cg';f/sf] lgoGq0f / s8fO ug{ g;s] sf] w'nf] kefljtx? atfp“5g\ . …;a} yf] s k} ;f xf] , ;] l6ª ldnfP/ k} ;f v'jfP ;a} nfO{ 5'6 x'G5Ú– gfd gatfpg] zt{df rfnsx? eG5g\ .

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;/sf/nfO{ lzIff lgodfjnL ;+zf] wgsf nflu @# a'“b] ;'emfj lbO;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . klJns, kfOe] 6 kf6{g/l;ksf] gLltaf6 ;/sf/ efUg yfn] sf] eGb} pxf“n] lghL If] qsf] ;'emfj j] jf:tf ul/P KofJ;g cfGbf] ngdf hfg] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . KofJ;gn] lzIffdf s/Lj xf/fxf/Lsf] of] ubfg lbPsf] bfaL ub} { cWoIf s] ;Ln] /fHon] lghL If] qsf] of] ubfgsf] j] jf:tf u/] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lgodfjnL ;+zf] wgdf KofJ;gsf ;'emfj g;d] l6P cfGbf] ng ug] { eGb} To;sf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /xg lghL ljBfno ;~rfnsx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lghL ljBfnox?n] lbPsf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/ cAan eP klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;fdflhsLs/0f ug{ g;s] sf] atfP . ;fy} pgLx?n] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj;lxtsf] ;] jfdf Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . ;f] cj;/df ljlzi6 cltly ;f+;b clgtf b] jsf] 6f, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] , lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d] zk;fb d} gfnL, KofJ;gsf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0f clwsf/Lnufot JofJ;gsf s] GbLo kbflwsf/L, s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df KofJ;g bfªsf kd'v ;Nnfxsf/ / ;Nnfxsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf cWoIf ofbj lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj dw' s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . af“sL # k] hdf:

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(Dec. 15, 2016)

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bf]if}bf]ifsf] kxf8n] k'l/Psf] ;dfh z}lIfs dxf]T;jsf] dxQf g] kfn k': ts tyf :6] zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf cfhb] lv 3f]/fxL bfªdf ;ftf} + /fli6«o k': ts kbz{gL tyf z} lIfs dxf] T;j kf/De x'“b} 5 . æ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu lzIffdf gofF cleofgÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy z'? x'g nfu] sf] of] dxf] T;jn] bfªsf] z} lIfs dfq geO{ cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;d] t dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] ck] Iff /flvPsf] 5 . bfª klZrd g] kfnsf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg x'g'sf ;fy} kfFr g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgLsf] ?kdf ;d] t rrf{df cfPsf] n] o; vfnsf] kbz{gL Pj+ dxf] T;jsf] cfof] hgfaf6 bfªsf] klti7f Pj+ uf} / j /fli6«o?kdf a9\g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . o;vfnsf] dxf] T;j /fli6«o?kdf dxTjk"0f{ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg bfªdf cfof] hgf ul/g' o; If] qsf nflu yk v'zLsf] s'/ f xf] . To;} n] dxf] T;j ;kmn kfg{ :yfgLo ;a} kIfn] ;lqmotf b] vfpg / ;xof] u ug{ cfjZos 5 . ljut s] xL jif{otf bfªdf lzIff / :jf:Yo If] qdf /fdf] ljsf; x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . z} lIfs If] qsf] ] s'/ f ubf{ bfª klZrd g] kfns} cu0fL lhNnfdf kb{5 . bfª klZrd g] kfns} z} lIfs s] Gb xf] . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno bfªd} :yfkgf eO{ cfo'j] {b 8fS6/sf] k7gkf7g eO/x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L Pj+ lghL If] qaf6 lzIffdf kz:t nufgL ul/Psf] 5 / of] qmd a9\b} 5 . s] xL ;dootf kfljlws lzIffsf] TolQs} ljsf; eO/x] sf] 5 . d] l8sn sn] h ;/sf/s} of] hgfleq /x] klg To;n] k"0f{tf kfKt ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . clxn] bfªdf Ol~hlgol/ªnufot ljleGg If] qsf bIf kfljlws Pj+ Jofj;flos hgzlQm pTkfbg eO/x] sf 5g\ . x'g t cem} klg b"/ b/fhsf ufdL0f If] qsf s} of} + afnaflnsfx? lzIffsf] pHofnf] 3fdaf6 al~rt 5g\ . /fHon] 7"nf] wg/fzL nufgL u/] klg kof{Kt kltkmn xfl;n x'g;s] sf] 5} g . of] c“Wof/f] kIf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg w] / } pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] 5 / /fdf] ;Defjgf b] lvPsf] 5 . bfªdf kr'\/ ;Defjgf / eljio b] v] / g} xf] nf cfof] hsx?df k': ts kbz{gL / z} lIfs dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ug] ] { x'6x'6L k} bf eof] . @)^$ ;fnb] lv g] kfn k': ts tyf :6] zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3n] /fli6«o z} lIfs dxf] T;jsf] z'ef/De u/] sf] xf] . a'6jnaf6 z'? ePsf] o;vfnsf] dxf] T;j wgu9L, lrtjg, kf] v/f, emfkf x'Fb} ;ftf} + dxf] T;jsf] ?kdf bfªdf x'Fb} 5 . b] ze/s} k': ts pTkfbs, ljt/s / ;h{sx?nfO{ Pp6} ynf] df pkl:yt u/fO{ k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy cfof] lht of] dxf] T;j ;kmn kfg{ lzIff If] q;Fu ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/jfnfx?, :yfgLo lgsfo, ;+3;+: yf / ljleGg af} l4s ;d'bfon] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg ;S5g\ . ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu cfof] hgf ul/Psf] o;vfnsf] dxf] T;jnfO{ ;kmn kfg'{ xfdf] ;fd"lxs bfloTj / lhDd] jf/L xf] . o;vfnsf] dxf] T;jklt pbf;Lgtf b] vfpg] x?nfO{ af} l4s ;d'bfo dfGg ;lsGg . bfªdf af} l4s Pj+ z} lIfs If] qsf] kltlglwTj ug] { ;+3;+: yfx? w] / } 5g\ t/ of] dxf] T;jdf pgLx?sf] e"ldsf s] 5, of] klg Pp6f 5nkmnsf] ljifo aGg;S5 . ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] dflg;sf] lbn / lbdfudf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ . o:tf] kl/jt{g lzIffaf6} ;Dej x'G5 . k': ts k9\g] k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsPg eg] dflg;df 1fg, r] tgf / ljj] s x/fpF5 . 1fg / ljj] slagf dfgj hLjgsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsGg . kz'df ;d] t yf] / ax't r] tgf x'G5 t/ dflg;nfO{ ks[ltn] g} w] / } r] tgf lbPsf] 5 . k': tsaf6} xfdf] 1fg, a'l4 / ljj]s a9\5 . To;} n] k': tssf] dxQf a9fpg / k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ o;vfnsf] dxf] T;j ;xfos l;4 x'g] 5 . ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu lzIffdf gofF cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg af} l4s ;d'bfon] pTk] / ssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . of] cleofg s;} sf] Psn kof;af6 x} g ;fd"lxs kof; / klta4tfåf/f ;fy{s agfpg ;lsG5 .

s;n] s] eg] < clxn] sf] ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] kd'v kfyldstf /x] sfn] ;Dej eP gof“ geP k'/ fg} ;+/ rgfdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'G5 . dfcf] jfbL gofF ;+/ rgfdf lgjf{rg ug{] kIfdf /x] klg cGo bnx? k'/ fg} ;+/ rgfdf lgjf{rg ug{] kIfdf 5g\ . lgjf{rg u/fpg' cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] kd'v bfloTj ePsfn] ;+/ rgfsf ljifodf dfcf] jfbL afws aGb} g .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -kwfgdGqL_ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os /fi6«3ftL / g] kfnnfO{ b"/ ufdL c;/ ug{] ePsfn] Pdfn] n] ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] Og . dw] zLx?sf] dfu ;Daf] wgsf gfddf Pdfn] b'O{ g+= kb] zdf t/fO{sf dfq lhNnfx? /fv] / uNtL u/] s} xf] , ca km] l/ uNtL bf] xf] ¥ofpg rfx“b} g . t/fO{nfO{ Pp6} kb] z agfpg] / kl5 ljefhg ug{] /0fgLlts rfn cg';f/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os cfPsf] Pdfn] sf] a'emfO 5 .

– O{Zj/ kf] v/] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj_ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] osnfO{ yf“tL /fv] / cl3 a9\g] bnx?sf aLrdf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;+zf] wg ljw] os eGbf lgjf{rg ug'{kg{] cfjZostf /x] sf] 5 . To;sf nflu P] g sfg"g;Fu} cGo y'k} sfg"gx? agfpgsf nflu ;+zf] wg ljw] osnfO{ yf“tL /fv] / cl3 a9\g] sf+u] ;, Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLsf aLrdf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;+zf] wg cfjZos /x] klg bnsf aLrdf a[xt 5nkmn u/] / dfq cl3 a9\g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

– rLgsfhL >] i7 -g] kfnL sf+u] ; kd'v ;r] ts_ ;+3Lotfsf] 6'+uf] gnufO{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug{ vf] Hg' ;+3LotfnfO{ vtd ug{] if8\oGq xf] . ;+3Lotf;DjGWfL ljjfb 6'+uf] gnufP/ lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb} g . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dw] zLx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+zf] wg ljw] os lkmtf{ lng ;Sb} g .

– pk] Gb ofbj -;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf cWoIf_

3/–3/df, ;8s–;8sdf / ;ef ;df/f] xx?df sfg nufP/ ;'Gg'xf] ;\, htf klg hxf“ klg ;odf @% kltzt u'gf;f, cfqmf] z / lbUbf/L kf] lvPsf] ;'Gg'x'G5 . ldl8ofdf hfg'xf] ;\ Toxf“ klg clko ;dfrf/x? g} a9L ;'Gg'k5{ . xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/ -dlxnf lx+;f_ ckx/0f, n'6 / o'4s} a9L rrf{ x'G5 . oL ;a} klt lbUbf/L, cf“;' r'xfO / tLtf] kf] Vg] sfd eO/x] sf] ;'lgG5, b] lvG5 . clg dgn] ;f] R5– s] ;du g] kfnL hLjg oxL xf] t < xf] klg x} g klg, lsgeg] pHofnf] / c“Wof/f] ks[ltsf] lgod} 5 . ;a} ljgfz} dfq} eP xfdL ;a} sf] gi6 eO;SYof}+ . To:t} ;a} /fd} /fd} ePsf] eP oL cfqmf] z, u'gf;f / lbUbf/L ;j{q g;'lgbf x'g\ . slxn] sfxL+ t dnfO{ nfU5– xfdL g] kfnLx? ed kfn] / a;] sf 5f} + . Ps ksf/sf] ;fdflhs csd{0otf 5 xfdLdf . sfdaf6 km';{b gkfpg] x?sf] hLjg k9\gf] ;\, To:t} sfd yf] / } a9L s'/ f ug] {x?sf] hLjg k9\gf] ;\ / To:t} sfds'/ f] s] xL gx'g] x?sf] hLjg k9\gf] ;\ a8f] ljlrqsf] pQ/ cfp“5 . hLjgsf] bf} 8df y/L–y/Lsf dflg;x?;“u e] 63f6 x'G5 . ltgLx?sf] hLjgrof{ b] v] / cfkm} /ge'Nn k5'{ . Pp6f 7"nf] hdft 5 xfdf] oxf“, To;n] ;/sf/L lglZrt eQf of k] G;g kfp“5, Tof] sf] xL a+u'/ h:t} ktLs x'G5 † p;sf] sfd vfg', ;'Tg', dn la;h{g dfq xf] . p;n] s'g} eljio b] Vb} g, nIo b] Vb} g . pm hLjgaf6 6fo8{ -yfs] sf] 5_ 5 . l/6fo8{ 5 -cjsfz_ kfKt 5 . Tof] lrl8ofvfgfsf] a+u'/ xf] ls bf“t em/] sf] af3 xf] ls, la/fnf] xf] < ltg} kf0fL s} b 5g\ . cyjf ltgj6} kf0fLnfO{ dgf] hutsf s} bL egf} + . ltgsf k'/ fg} yf] qf d"NodfGotf cfhsf] ;fdflhs kl/j] zn] To:tf] u/fof] ls < hjfkm y/L–y/Lsf cfpnfg\ . h] xf] ;\ tL To:t} 5g\ . ltgnfO{ pGd'lQmsf] lzIff s;/L lbg] < s;n] lbg] < 7Ls pQ/ e]6fpg} sl7g 5 . bf];f] y/Lsf] hdft klg emg 7"nf] 5 . Tof] ufp“sf] l;wf ;fwf ls;fg dlxnf x'G5] of k'?if x'G5 . Tof] laxfg pHofnf] ePb]lv a]ns ' f c“Wof/f] eP;Dd sfddf hf]ltG5 . p;nfO{ t kf“r ldg]6 la;fpg] km';b{ klg 5}g . cyjf egf}+ zx/sf] vf]nf lsgf/df lu§L kmf]8g\ ] JolQm x'g;S5 . To; ksf/sf] hLjg hut / cfkm\g}af/] ;f]Rg];Dd km';b{ 5}g . ca

Pp6f unt lrGtg, unt ;+: sf/, unt k/Dk/fn] u:t ;dfhnfO{ abNg b[li6sf] 0f abNg'kg] { x'G5, c1fgtfsf] afbn x6\g'kg] { x'G5 . ;fx; h'6fpg'k5{ . :jfy{ Tofu ug{ ;Sg'k5{ vf;u/L g] tf x'g vf] Hg] n] . clxn] klg xfdf] oxf“F ljZjd} klg oxL s'/ fsf] cefj 5 . ztkltzt gegf} + (% kltzt oxL /f] un] u:t 5 g] kfn klg .

 gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ To;af6 ;dfhn] s]–slt cfz ug]{ < xfdL st} ;'+u'/ , a+u'/ / lrl8ofvfgfsf hgfj/ htf e] l6G5f} + st} dfgjoGq h:tf b] lvG5f} + . To:tf] xfdf] k+lQm ;fgf] 5} g .

To:t} t] ;f] y/Lsf] hdftdf 5f} + xfdL . Tof] ;fgfltgf h:tf] nfU5, w] / } yf/} hfg] sf] a'em] sf] h:tf] klg nfU5, Tof] ef] het] / df e] l6g;S5 . Tof] ;ef–;df/f] xdf klg e] l6g ;S5 . Tof] 7"nf–7"nf d;fg3f6df klg e] l6g;S5 . To;n] kfoM pHofnf] b] Vb} g a9L c“Wof/f] dfq b] V5 . Tof] as a] bfGtL xf] ls < d:tfdf} nfgf xf] ls < of s'g} ;fgf] ltgf] ;dfnf] rs ljZn] ifs xf] ls < Tof] km';{lbnf] xf] ls ckm';{lbnf] xf] ls, s'/ f} 6] x'g] ls e/f} 6] xf] ls < of ;fgf] ltgf] tTja] Qf xf] ls < oL ltg} y/L dfG5] eGbf csf} { rf} yf] cjtf/ 5 . Tof] pRr zf;s xf] , kzf;s xf] , g] tf xf] , cu'jf xf] , gLlt lgdf{tf xf] , lg0ff{os xf] . Tof] cSsn e'mSsn dfq} eL8df cfp“5 . cfp“5 eg] cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg, JolQmTj Pj+ cbj lnP/ cfp“5 . xfdL g] kfnL t clwsf+z cjtf/jfbdf ljZjf; u5f} +{ . efUojfbdf ljZjf; u5f} {+ . k'k'{/ f] sf] kQf nufp“5f} + . hf] ltifdf s] 5 eg] / ;aeGbf klxn] /flzkmn x] 5f} {+ . Toxf“ !@ /fzLdf gc6fpg] s] 5 < o;df /fhgLlts pbfx/0f lbg /dfOnf] 5 . Pp6f g] tfn] eGg'eof] – olt–olt o:tf–o:tf dGqfno kfPkl5 ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ;dy{g ug] {, gkfP la/f] wdf hfg] < csf{ g] tf eG5g\– ;+ljwfgsf] kfngfsf] klt1f cf} krfl/stf xf] , af“sL d] / f] l/he] {;g 5, d] / f] kf6L{sf] 3f] if0ffkqdf 5 ;+3Lotf rflxGg u0ftGq rflxGg, wd{lg/k] Iftf rflxGg . t/ d] / f

nflu dGqL kb geO{ x'“b} g . o:tfsf nflu of] b] z ;Demf} t} –;Demf} tfsf] b] z xf] . ;dfg / c;dfg ef8df hfcf] ;\ cfkm\gf] tTsfnLg b'gf] ;f] lemg'k5{ . sf] zL, u08s, dxfsfnL, s0ff{nL ;a} df ;Demf} tf, ;lGw . l5d] sL cltqmd0fsf] syf g;'gfpg', ;':tf, dx]zk'/, nId0fk'/ af“w ;f“w cflb lyrf]ldrf]sf] s'/} gu/ l5d]sL l/;fp“5 . g"g, t]n tLy{ at ;a aGb ul/lbG5 . /f]6La]6L ;DaGw ;a} rf}k6 x'G5 . To;df r'OS‘ s gaf]n . /fhsLo ed0f, ;b\efjgf ed0f cflnËg, cª\sdfn ed0f, s';L{ yfdy'ddf /d0f . ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /x\of], ;lSsof] . o} l5d]sn] a'em]– g]kfnLx?df bd 5}g . To;}n] b'a} l5d]sL ef/t / rLgn] g]kfnsf] e"–efu ln'k n]sdf ;DemF}tf u/] . xfdf cu'jfx? 6\jf“ k/]sf] k¥o} . cl:t ev{/ } xfdf a'l4hLjLx?n] lkm8] n Sof:6«f] sf] lgwgkl5 pgsf] hLjgufyf / So'jfsf] dxfg ljho ofqfsf] syf k9] . o;} a] nf d km'Rr] nfO{ cd] l/sL ;fdFHojfbla?4 leotgfdL hgtfåf/f kblz{tf cg'kd ;fx;sf] b:tfa] h k9\g lbg'eof] Pshgf ldqn] . s;/L Pp6f ;fgf] leotgfdn] 7"nf] cfqmfds zlQmdfly ljho xfl;n u/] / b] z / hgtfnfO{ ;d[4 agfPsf] 5 . To:t} blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofsf ;fgf b] z dn] l;of l;+ufk'/ hf] ljb] zLsf] hf“tf] df lklN;Psf lyP tL d'Qm eP/ cufl8 a9] . t/ otf xfdF] slxNo} k/fwLg gePsf] eg] / uj{ u/] klg uj{ ug{ nfos sfd ug{ ;s] gf} + . cs} {sf] cfz / qf;df, cs} {sf] cxg v6gdf cem} lklN;b} 5f+} . log} ;a} sf/0fn] dfly rf/y/Lsf

dfG5] sf] pNn] v u/] sf] x‘' . log} cToGt cNk;+Vos 7fn'x? g} sf] xL /fhgLlts Jofkf/ u5{g\ . sf] xL :jf:Yosf Jofkf/ u5{g\, sf] xL lzIffdf Jofkf/ u5{g\ . log} sf ca} w ;Gtfgx? 7] Ssfk§fdf 3';] sf 5g\ . @ gDa/L wGbfdf lnKt 5g\ . af“sL tLg y/Lsfsf] cj:yfaf/] s] xL eGg' 5} g . oL t lar/f x'g\, lgd'vf x'g\, ef] 6 a} +s x'g\ . logn] kfpg] eg] sf] cfZjf;gsf] kf] sf] dfq} xf] . dflnssf] bof / lgufxdf ;odf Ps sf] xL s;} n] JolQmut pGglt ul/xfNnf t/ p;n] ;+: sf/ eg] ke'x?s} af] s] sf] x'G5 . oL af] qm] a'l4hLjL h:tfn] sxf“ ;fx;L ljj] sL ;Nnfx lbg ;Snfg\ < cfheGbf @^ ;o jif{ klxn] l;4fy{ uf} tdn] hLjg / hut a'em\g] qmddf cfkm\gf a'af /fhf z'4f] wg;“u o;/L s'/ f /fv] sf lyP M

" Every of cal was intent on protecting and fortyfying his own power not on eliviating the suffering of those in need . He had seen the powerful plot against each other and he felt nothing but revursion for politics. He had known that even his father's authority was triangle and restricted. He did not possess true freedom but was imprisoned by his position. old path white clouds

by Thich Nhat Hanh page no. 64

sfof{nodf sfd ug] { kTo] s xflsd -sd{rf/_, dGqL cfkm\g} zlQm a9fpg bQlrQ eP/ nfu] sf x'G5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ hgtfsf] b'Mv si6;“u s'g} dtna /x“b} g . l;4fy{n] leqleq} 7"nf–7"nf if8\oGq Ps csf{la?4 rfn kfO;s] sf lyP . o;n] ubf{ pgnfO{ /fhgLltl;t ljt[i0ff lyof] . pgnfO{ yfxf lyof] – /fhfsf] ke'Tj klg IfL0f / lgolGqt lyof] . pgn] klg k"0f{ :jtGqtfsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sb} gy] . cem eGg] xf] eg] t cfkm\g} l:yltsf] s} bdf lyP .

Pp6f unt lrGtg, unt ;+: sf/, unt k/Dk/fn] u:t ;dfhnfO{ abNg b[li6sf] 0f abNg'kg] { x'G5 c1fgtfsf] afbn x6\g'kg] { x'G5 . ;fx; h'6fpg'k5{ . :jfy{ Tofu ug{ ;Sg'k5{ vf;u/L g] tf x'g vf] Hg] n] . clxn] klg xfdf] oxf“ ljZjd} klg oxL s'/ fsf] cefj 5 . ztkltzt gegf} + (% kltzt oxL /f] un] u:t 5 g] kfn klg .

s'v'/fdf /f]u ;g{] t/Lsf / lgoGq0f ug{] pkfo d"ntM ;g{] t/Lsfsf] cfwf/df s'v'/ fsf ljleGg /f] ux?nfO{ b'O{ lsl;ddf juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

-!_ el6{sNnL ;g{] /f]u (Vertically Transmitted Disease): dfpaf6 rNnfdf ;g{] /f]ux? . h:t} ;fNdf]g]nf]l;;, dfOsf]KnfHdf]l;;, d]/]S;, lnpsf]l;; cflb .

-@_ xf]l/hf]g6NnL ;g{] /f]u (Horizontally Transmitted Disease): Pp6f km\ns jf kmfd{bl] v csf{] km\ns jf kmfd{df ;g{] /f]ux? . h:t} cfO{jL, /fgLv]t, uDaf/f] cflb . sltko /f]ux? dfly pNn]lvt b'a} t/Lsfaf6 ;5{g\ . h:t} k'nf]/d, ;Lcf/8L . jftfj/0fdf ePsf] ls6f0f' s;/L s'v'/ fsf] z/L/leq kj] z ub{5g\ < -!_ 5fnfaf6 M 5fnfdf 3fp ePsf], b'36{ gfjz ;'O,{ lsnf, sf“6L cflbn] RofltPsf], ls/fn] 6f]s]sf] cflb :yfgaf6 .

-@_ Zjf;–kZjf; gnLaf6 M xfjfdf ePsf] sltko ls6f0f' s'v'/ fn] :jf; lnbf leq hfG5 . la/fdL s'v'/ fsf] ¥ofn / l;ufgaf6 xfjfdf ls6f0f' km} nG5 .

-#_ kfrg gnLaf6 M s'v'/ fn] b"lift ls6f0f' ePsf] bfgf–kfgL ;] jg ubf{ . la/fdL s'v'/ fsf] lb;fsf] dfWodaf6 bfgf–kfgL b"lift x'g] ub{5 .

-$_ cf“vfaf6 M cf“vfsf] t/n kbfy{, sr] / f cflbsf] dfWodaf6 .

-%_ khgg\ c+ux?af6 M khgg\ klqmofsf] dfWodaf6, P cfO -AI_ ubf{ .

-^_ c08fjfxs gnLsf] /f] u cG8fsf] dfWodaf6 rNnfdf ;b{5 . s'v'/ fdf /f] u s;/L ;b{5 < s;/L ug{] lgoGq0f < – /f] uL s'v'/ f jf Sofl/o/ -Carrier_ s'v'/ fsf] dfWodaf6 . Sofl/o/ s'v'/ f x] bf{ :j:y b] lvP klg ltgn] /f] usf] ls6f0f' af] s] sf x'G5g\ . lgoGq0fM /f] uL s'v'/ fnfO{ ayfgaf6 cnUofpg] . ;fNdf] g] nf / dfOsf] KnfHdfsf Sofl/o/nfO{ Kn] 6 cUn'l6g] zg 6] : 6 -Plate Agglutination Test_ af6 kQf nufpg ;lsG5 .

– ljleGg pd] / ;d"xsf s'v'/ fnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df kfNbf -Multiple-age Rearing) . o;f] ubf{ jo:s s'v'/ fn] ug{] b'uGw{ / kmf] xf] / af6 ;fgf s'v'/ f jf rNnfdf /f] u ;g{] ;Defjgf /xG5 . lsgeg] jo:s s'v'/ fdf h:tf] /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf -Immunity Power_ ;fgf rNnfdf ljsf; eO;s] sf] x'“b} g . lgoGq0f M ;Dej eP;Dd Pp6f nf]s];gdf /x]sf] kmd{df Pp6f pd]/sf] s'v/' f dfq kfNg] / cn Og cn cfp6 -All in all out_ k0ffnL nfu' ug{] . gq slDtdf klg kTo]s vf]/sf] xsdf rflx“ of] k0ffnL nfu' ug{}k5{ . ;se/ a'8/–uf]j/ / n]o/sf] nflu leGg nf]s];g gq slDtdf klg leGg vf]/sf] Joj:yf ug{] .

– JolQmsf] h'Qf–rKkn jf n'uf–sk8fsf] dfWodaf6 hf] Pp6f kmfd{b] lv csf{] kmfd{ lx“88'n u5{g\ . lgoGq0fM cgfjZos JolQmnfO{ kmfd{leq kj]z u/fpg'xb'“ }g . csf{] kmfd{af6 cfPsf JolQmnfO{ kj]z lgif]w ug{k' 5{ . e]6]l/g/L 8fS6/ / kfljlws hf] cGo kmfd{ lelh6 u/]/ cfPsf x'G5g\ pgLx?nfO{ lg;+qmd0f cf}iflwn] l56]/ / sk8f km]g{ nufP/ dfq kj]z u/fpg] . 7"nf n]o;{ kmfd{, lal8+u kmfd{ tyf x\ofrf/Ln] lelh6/n] g'xfpgsf] nflu d"n u]6 glhs}

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afy?dsf] Joj:yf ug{k' 5{ . lelh6/nfO{ clgjfo{?kdf g'xfpg nufO{ kmfd{sf] 8«]; nufpg lbP/ dfq leq kj]z u/fpg] . d/]sf s'v/' f /fdf];u“ Joj:yfkg gubf{ . lgoGq0fM kTo]s kmfd{sf] d/]sf] s'v/' f uf8\gsf] lglDt vf]/eGbf k/ l8:kf]hn lk6 -Disposal pit_ agfpg'k5{ . lk6sf] d'vdf 9Ssgsf] Joj:yf x'gk' 5{ tf ls d/]sf] s'v/' f lk6leq v;fn]kl5 b'uG{ w gkm}lnof];\ . b"lift bfgf, bfgfsf] af] / f, 6«s, uf8L cflb ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 . lgoGq0f M bfgf agfpg] sRrfkbfy{ :jR5 / u'0f:t/Lo x'g'k5{ . sRrf kbfy{sf] gd"gf kof] uzfnfdf nu] / ;"Id hLjf0f' k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsG5 . aflx/af6 bfgf jf bfgf agfpg] sRrf kbfy{ NofPkl5 e08f/0f sIfdf /fvL !)) So'las lkm6sf] nflu @) ufd kf] 6fl;od k/DofUg] 6 / $) PdPn kmdf{lngsf] b/n] km'ldu] ;g ug{] . aflx/af6 ;/;fdfg af] sL cfPsf] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ kmdf{lngn] l56] kl5 dfq kmfd{ kl/;/leq kj] z u/fpg] . kfgLsf] ;f] t b"lift ePdf . lgoGq0fM ;do–;dodf kof] uzfnfdf nflu kfgLsf] cDnLo–Iffl/okg -PH_, ;"Id hLjf0f' kl/If0f -Microbiology Test_ tyf xf8{g]; k/LIf0f -Hardness Test_ u/fpg] . kfgLsf] ;f]t b"lift x'gs ' f] sf/0f kQf nufO{ lg/fs/0f ug{] . kfgL z'l4s/0f KnfG6 h8fg ug{] cyjf cfjZos k/] kfgLsf] ;f]t g} kl/jt{g ug{] . d';f, sL/f, jGohGt', s's'/ , la/fnf] , :ofn / cGo r/fr'?+uLsf] dfWodaf6 . lgoGq0fM kmfd{df d';f l5g{ gldNg] u/L lgdf{0f ug{] . hu tyf e'O“ kSsf agfpg] . lgoldt ?kdf d';f lgoGq0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] -h:t} M d';] / f] sf] kof] u, s'v'/ fn] gvfg] u/L d';f dfg{] cf} iflwsf] kof] u_ . kmfd{df s's'/ , la/fnf] , :ofn nufot cGo jGohGt' kj] z gu?g\ eGgsf] nflu kmfd{ kl/;/ jl/kl/ tf/–hfnLsf] afpG8«L agfpg] . sL/fsf] ksf] k gxf] ;\ eGgsf] nflu kmfd{sf] jl/kl/ emf8L /xg glbg] , ;/–;kmfOdf ljz] if Wofg lbg] . r/f kj] z ug{ gldNg] u/L lgdf{0f ug{] . c08fsf] qm]6, k]6L / c08fsf] dfWodaf6 . lgoGq0fM Pp6f kmfd{sf] c08f, qm]6, k]6L h:tf ;fduL csf{] kmfd{leq kj]z gu/fpg] . ;/;kmfOdf sdhf]/L tyf x]nr]qm\ ofO“ ubf{ . lgoGq0fM vf]/df bfgf kfgL gkf]Vg] . kf]lvPsf] v08df ;kmfO ul/xfNg] . lgoldt emf8'n] vf]/sf] k]6L ;kmfO ug{] . ;kmf a; jf sk8fsf] 6fnf]n] lkm8/–l8«Í/ ;kmfO ug{] . vf]/ jl/kl/ klg lgoldt ;/;kmfO ug{,] emf8L /xg glbg], emf8L pd]sf] v08df sfl6xfNg] . vf]/leq / aflx/ lgoldt lg;+qmd0f emf]n l56\g] . :6f]/ sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ug{] / kof]u gePsf ;/;fdfuL hyfefjL gkmfn]/ /fdf];u“ :6f]/ ug{] . cf}iflwnfO{ l;w} 3fd gkg{] 7fp“df /fVg] . bfgfnfO{ 3fd gnfUg], kfgL gr'lxg] / cf]; gePsf] xfjfbf/ sIfdf l;w} leQf / e'Os “ f] ;Dks{df gcfpg] u/Le08f/0f ug{] . k'/ fgf] kof] u eO;s] sf] ;f] Q/nfO{ kmfd{b] lv 6f9f nuL Joj:yfkg gubf{ . lgoGq0fM kof] u eO;s] sf] ;f] Q/nfO{ kmfd{b] lv 6f9f nuL Joj:yfkg ug{] .

6f9f nflu dnsf] ?kdf kof] u ug{] .

3gf j:tL, Jo:t ;8s tyf ahf/

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If] qsf] glhs} lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kmfd{df /f] u ;+qmd0fsf] ;d:of cTolws /xG5 . lgoGq0fM 3gf j:tL, Jo:t ;8s / ahf/ If] qaf6 6f9f vf] / lgdf{0f ug{] .

PsfGtdf /x] sf] kmfd{ eGbf c? kmfd{sf] glhs} /x] sf] kmfd{df /f] u ;+qmd0fsf] ;Defjgf w] / } /xG5 . lgoGq0f M gof“ kmfd{ lgdf{0f ubf{ cGo :yflkt kmfd{eGbf 6f9f lgdf{0f ug{] . j} 1flgs dfkb08cg'?k vf] / lgdf{0f gubf{ . xf] rf] vf] / , kof{Kt xfjfsf] ;~rf/ gx'g] vfnsf] vf] / df /f] u ;+qmd0fsf] ;d:of clws x'G5 . lgoGq0fM j} 1flgs dfkb08cg'?k vf] / lgdf{0f ug{] . plrt prfO, rf} 8fO / e] lG6n] zgsf] Joj:yf ug{] . km"6afy tyf JxLn afy lgdf{0f gu/]sf] v08df aflx/af6 cfpg] dflg;sf] h'Qf– rKkn / uf8Lsf] 6fo/sf] dfWodaf6 kmfd{df /f]u kj]z ug{] ;Defjgf pRr /xG5 . lgoGq0fM ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rSsf lg;+qmd0f ug{ d"n u] 6df x\jLn afy agfpg] . cfuGt'ssf] h'Qf–rKkn lg;+qmd0f ug{ km"6 8Lksf] Joj:yf ug{] . x\jLn afy / km"6 8Lkdf b} lgs tfhf kf] 6f; jf cGo lg;+qmd0f emf] n /fVg] . aflx/af6 cfpg] nfO{ ;f] dfly u'8fP/ jf lx“8fP/ -leHg] u/L_ dfq leq kj] z u/fpg] .

To:t} aflx/af6 cfpg] dflg;, ;jf/L ;fwg tyf cGo s'g} j:t'nfO{ lg;+qmd0f gu/L kmfd{leq k:g lbbf /f] u ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd pRr /xG5 . lgoGq0fM cfuGt's Pj+ ;jf/L–9'jfgL ;fwgnfO{ lg;+qmd0f u/] / dfq leq l5/fpg] . kj] z u] 6df l8;OGkm] S;g :k] o/sf] Joj:yf ug{] .

EoflS;g lbO;s] kl5 ;'O{ tyf efOnsf] /fdf] ;“u Joj:yfkg gubf{ . lgoGq0fM EoflS;g kof] u u/] / kmfNt' ag] sf] l;l/Gh tyf efOnnfO{ kmfd{eGbf 6f9f nuL cfuf] df 89fpg] jf vfN8f] vgL k'l/lbg] ug{'k5{ . lal8+u kmfd{ tyf x\ofr/L pBf] usf] ;Gbe{df x\ofr/L ejg / vf] / aLrsf] b"/ L sd eof] eg] x\ofr/Laf6 lg:sg] kmf] xf] / af6 kmfd{df ;+qmd0f km} ng] hf] lvd cTolws w] / } x'G5 . lgoGq0fM lal8+u kmfd{ / x\ofr/LaLr kof{Kt b"/ L sfod ug{] -slDtdf klg Ps ;o ld6/ . kf“r ;ob] lv Ps xhf/ ld6/ jf ;f] eGbf a9L sfod ug{;s] emg} /fdf] _ . x\ofr/L ;/–;kmfOdf ljz] if Wofg k'¥ofpgkg{] x'G5 . cfkm} bfgf agfpg] kmfd{sf] xsdf bfgf ldn / kmd{sf] b"/ L sd eof] eg] klg /f] uL s'v'/ fsf] hLjf0f' ;+qmd0f bfgfsf] dfWodaf6 lg/f] uL s'v'/ fdf ;g{] ;Defjgf w] / } x'G5 . lsgeg] o:tf] cj:yfdf /f] uL s'v'/ faf6 k} bf x'g] ls6f0f'n] ;lhn} bfgf;Dd cfkm\gf] kx“'r agfp“5 . lgoGq0fM bfgf ldn kmfd{eGbf 6f9f agfpg] -slDtdf klg @% ld6/_ .

To:t} x\ofr/L ejg / bfgf ldnaLr klg kof{Kt b"/ L sfod ug{'k5{ . gq x\ofr/Lsf] kmf] xf] / df k} bf x'g] sL6f0f' bfgfsf] dfWodaf6 ;lhn} lg/f] uL s'v'/ fdf ;g{ ;S5 . x\ofr/L ejg glhs} bfgf ldn agfpg' uDeL/ ks[ltsf] uNtL xf] . o;nfO{ t'?Gt ;Rofpg] . gq o:tf ldndf ag] sf bfgf kof] u gug{' g} s'v'/ fsf] :jf:Yosf] nflu pko'Qm x'G5 .

 ljj]s aGw' /]UdL lgoGq0fM bfgf ldn x\ofr/L ejg eGbf 6f9f agfpg] -slDtdf klg %) ld6/_ .

– x\ofr/Laf6 ;+qmd0f x'gfn] . x\ofr/Ldf c08faf6 rNnf lgl:sg] klqmofdf cTolws dfqfdf kmf] xf] / tyf ;+qmfds hLjf0f' lgl:sG5 h'g ;/;kmfO / lgM;+qmd0f klqmofdf sdhf]/L ePdf rNnfdf ;lhn} ;g{ ;Sb5 . lgoGq0fM x\ofr/Lsf] ;/;kmfOdf ljz] if Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg{] x'G5 . vf] / af6 c08f Nofpg] lalQs} / ;] 6/df c08f nf] l8+u ug{' cufl8 klt Ps ;o So'las lkm6df ^) ufd kf] 6fl;od k/DofUg] 6 / Ps ;o @) ldlnln6/ kmdf{lngsf] b/n] km'ldu] ;g ug{'k5{ . kmf] xf] / c08fnfO{ ;se/ ;] l6+u gug{' g} pko'Qm x'G5 . lgoldt?kdf OGs'a] 6/sf] hf“r ub{} Anfl:6+u c08f -Blasting Eggs_ nfO{ x6fpg'k5{ . Anfl:6+u c08fsf] sf/0fn] x'g] kmf] xf] / nfO{ ;kmf ul/xfNg'k5{ . ;] 6/ d] l;g / x\ofr/ d] l;gsf] lgoldt ;/;kmfO ug{'k5{ . To:t} sfd ug{] 7fp“, e'O“ / leQfsf] klg lgoldt?kdf lg;+qmd0f ug{'k5{ . kTo] s kN6 kof] u u/] kl5 6«nL / 6«] sf] ;kmfO ug{'k5{ . x\ ofr/Laf6 lg:s] sf] kmf] xf] / nfO{ x\ofr/L ejg tyf kmfd{eGbf k/ nuL l8;kf] hn lk6df uf8\g'k5{ / lk6sf] dflyaf6 9Ssg nufpg'k5{ . x\ofr/Laf6 lg:sg] kmf] xf] / kfgLnfO{ Jojl:yt9+uaf6 gfnL agfO{ lgsf; lbg'k5{ . x\ofr/Ldf jfg–j] 6«flkms -One-way Traf c_ nfu' ug{'k5{ . x\ofr/L ;/;kmfOsf] nflu l8;OGkm] s6\ofG6 /f] 6] ;g -Disinfectant Rotation_ ;lxtsf] j} 1flgs x\ofr/L l8;OGkm] S;g kf] 6f] sn -Hatchery Disinfection Protocal_ nfu' ug{] . hLjf0f' Pj+ ljiff0f'x?n] lg;+qmd0f cf} iflw la?4 klt/f] wfTds zlQm ljsf; ug{ glbgsf] nflu l8;OGkm]s6\ ofG6 /f]6];g k0ffnL ljZje/L g} Psbd} c;/bf/ ;fljt ePsf] 5 . x\ofr/L pBf]ux?n] a]nfavtdf xfOlhg df]lg6l/Ë -Hygiene Monitoring_ ub{} x\ ofr/Lsf ljleGg :yfg / d]l;gdf hLjf0f'sf] nf]8 slt 5 egL x]Ssf /flv/fVg'k5{ . xfOlhg df]lg6l/Ë eg]sf] dfOqmf]jfof]nf]hL lj1fgsf] kof]u u/]/ hLjf0f'sf] dfqf kQf nufpg] ljlw xf] . ljsl;t d'ns ' df x\ofr/L sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] xfOlhg df]lg6l/Ësf] l/kf]6{ ;fj{hlgs ug{] u/]sf] kfOG5 tf ls cfkm\gf] u'0f:t/ 7Ls 5 egL ufxssf] ljZjf; lhTg ;lsof];\ .

BVSc & AH, TU (Rampur Campus) Disease Diagnosis & Lab Work, IPMT, India Feed Formulation & Nutrient Analysis, IPMT, India Hatchery Management, IPMT, India

CMYK

@)&# ;fn d+l;/ #) ut] laxLjf/

(Dec. 15, 2016)

j[xQ/ l;+rfO{ of]hgfsf] sfof{no pb\3f6g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t''n;Lk''/ , @( d+l;/ . l;+rfO{dGqL bLks lu/Ln] a[xQ/ bfª l;+rfO{ of] hgfn] bfªsf] ^) xhf/ x] S6/ hldgdf afx} df; l;+rfO{ k''Ug] u/L sfd z''? ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] of] of] hgf ;DkGg ePdf jflif{s b''O{ ca{sf] rfdn cfoft x''g] cj:yfdf sdL Nofpg ;3fp k''Ug] atfpg''eof] . a[xQ/ bfª l;+rfO{ of] hgf sfof{nosf] a''wjf/ pb\3f6g ub{} dGqL lu/Ln] l;+rfO{afx] s bfªsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;d] t rf;f] lbPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;''ljwf;DkGg bfª agfpg] sfddf cfkm" nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . …af] n] / x} g d sfd u/] / b] vfp“5', To;sf] glthf x] b} { hfg''xf] ;\Ú– dGqL lu/Ln] eGg''eof] . ;/sf/ xfn;Dd vg] sf eGbf a9L af] l/ª vGg] tof/Ldf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …xfdL krf; eGbf a9L t af] l/ª vG5f} +, To;kl5 zf/bf, cGo vf] nf, s''nfgfnf ;a} sf] kfgL kof] u u/] / bfªsf] s''g} klg e"efu vfnL gx''g] u/L l;+rfO{ of] hgf ;DkGg u5f} {+ .Ú ;Nofg zf/bfsf] kfgL klZrd sfnLdf6L glhs} 8\ofd af“w] / Nofpg] u/L ;j] { ul/g] atfp“b} l;+rfO{dGqL lu/Ln] eGg''eof] – …ljB''teGbf klxn] l;+rfO{nfO{ dxTj lbg] ePsfn] zf/bfaf6 k''/ Gwf/f x''‘“b} k"j{ Nofpg] tof/LcGtu{t sfd z''? ul/g] 5 .Ú

ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;a} Ps eP/ Pp6} b[li6sf] 0f agfP/ cufl8 a9\g cfux ub} { dGqL lu/Ln] bfª l;+rfO{ of] hgfsf] sfddf Ps k} ;f klg sd x''g glbg] klta4tf hgfpg''eof] . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf bf] 3/] ktfksf] 6 af6f] nfO{ t''n;LKf''/ –;Nofgsf] j} slNks dfu{sf] ?kdf lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] To;nfO{ ljz] if Kofs] hsf] ?kdf cfkm"n] cufl8 ;f/] sf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] t''n;LKf''/ If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu Tof] af6f] /0fgLlts dxTj af] s] sf] x'“'bf To;sf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] ljz] if rf;f] sf ;fy x] / ] sf] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf ;ef;b\x? clgtf b] jsf] 6f, a''l4/fd e08f/L, l8NnL rf} w/L / cgf/snL ldof“n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf /fhgLlts bnsf] Pp6} b[li6sf] 0f agfP/ cufl8 a9] df lbuf] x''g] atfp“b} hf] h;n] u/] klg ;a} sf] cfjfh Pp6} x''g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . jQmfx?n] a[xQ/ bfª l;+rfO{ of] hgf bfªsf] ljsf;df sf] ;] 9'Ëf ;fljt x''g] atfPsf lyP . l;+rfO{ dGqfnosf ;lrj uh] Gb 7fs''/ n] em08} !% ca{ ?Kf} of“ nfUg] l;+rfO{ of] hgfdf pmhf{ dGqfnon] ljB''tsf] sfd z''? ug{ yfn] sf] sfnLdf6L If] qsf] zf/bf gbLdf #@ ld6/ cUnf] xfO8\ofd agfP/ kfgL Nofpg] sfdsf nflu ;j] { ul/g] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …bfªsf nflu pmhf{ eGbf klxn] l;+rfO{df dxTj

lbPsf sf/0f l;+rfO{ kfyldstfdf k/] sf xf] . To; If] qdf 8\ofd agfp“bf em08} 5 ;o 3/kl/jf/nfO{ lj:yflkt ug''{kg] { cj:yf cfpg] hfgsf/L lb“b} ToxL gbLsf] csf] { dflyNnf] efudf 8\ ofd af“w] df hDdf #) 3/ kl/jf/ dfq lj:yflkt x''g] x“'bf ;j] { u/L ;lhnf] e/kbf] { hf] 5 To;df xft xfNg] u/L cufl8 a9\g] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] cWoog cg'';Gwfg ug{ b''O{ jif{sf] ;do nfUg] atfp“b} To;sf nflu cfjZos jh] 6sf] eg] lrGtf glng bfªaf;LnfO{ cfux ug''{eof] . of] hgfnfO{ ax''p2] ZoLo agfpg] nIf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] sddf kf“r d] 3fjf6;Dd ljB''t lgsfNg] of] hgf;d] t /x] sf] ;''gfpg''eof] . l;+rfO{ ljefusf ;xlgb] {zs s[i0f a] naf;] sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z''? ePsf] sfo{qmddf l;+rfO{ ljefusf dxflgb] {zs dw''s/ /fhe08f/Ln] o; of] hgfnfO{ cfkm"n] e/k"/ ;xof] u ug] { atfp“b} To;sf nflu s] ug''{k5{ Tof] ug{ tof/ /x] sf] hgfpg'eof] . lhNnf kd''v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] :yfgLo:t/df sfd ubf{ kg] { cK7f/f lrg{ :yfgLo kzf;gn] k"0f{ ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg''eof] . j[xQ/ bfª l;+rfO{ of] hgfsf sfof{no kd''v dLg/fh 9sfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;jOl~hlgo/ ljdnf a''9fyf] sLn] ug''{ePsf] lyof] .

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;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

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l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf /xg] ;+of] hs k'gn] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{em} + o; jif{ klg OGb] 0fL ;d"xsf snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt /xg] k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L o; jif{df :yfgLo:t/sf] Pj+ /f] NkfnL vfgfsf kl/sf/x?sf] kbz{gL x'g] / pTs[i6 kl/sf/nfO{ k'/ :s[t ug{] ljz] if of] hgf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} ;+of] hs l;hnn] Ps ;ftfe/L df3L dxf] T;j dgfOg] atfpg'eof] . h;sf nflu /f] Nkf pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3 /f] Nkf, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no /f] Nkf, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nonufot;“u 5nkmn eO{;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf] T;jsf] cj;/df ljleGg :6n Pj+ kbz{gL /flvg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dxf] T;jnfO{ eAo tj/n] dgfpgsf nflu pk;ldltx? ;d] t u7g u/] / cfly{s ;+sng cleofgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dlGb/ pb\3f6g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @( d+l;/ . /hf} / ] ;dfh g] kfn bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} / fdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] s'nb] ptfsf] dlGb/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g ;dfh;] jL tyf s'nb] ptfsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf kbfg ug'{ ePsf hUufbftf v'dfb] jL /hf} / ] n] ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;df af] Nb} pxf“n] s'nb] ptfsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfkm"n] hUuf lbg kfp“bf v'zL nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . /hf}/] ;dfh g]kfnsf ljleGg 7fp“ / ljb]zdf a;f]af; ug]{ aGw'afGwx?af6 ;+sng ul/Psf] !@ nfv ?k}of“sf] nfutdf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . /hf}/] ;dfh g]kfn bfªsf ;efklt 6+s]Zj/ /hf}/]sf] cWoIftf tyf hUufbftf v'dfb]jL /hf}/]sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /hf}/] ;dfhsf pk;efklt u]x]Gb

r"8fdl0f /hf}/], /hf}/] ;dfhsf ;+Nnfxsf/x? efujtk;fb /hf} / ] , gf/fo0fk;fb /hf} / ] , of] u] Zj/ /hf} / ] , cfhLjg ;b:ox? b] jf /hf} / ] , gf/fo0fL /hf} / ] , anb] j /hf} / ] , zflns/fd /hf} / ] , dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs uf] ljGbk;fb /hf} / ] , bLlksfl;+x /hf} / ] , uf] kfn/fh b] jsf] 6fnufotn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;dfhsf dxf;lrj gj/fh /hf} / ] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df cfly{s kltj] bg ;dfhsf sf] iffWoIf l8NnL/fh /hf} / ] n] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cj;/df ;fd"lxs?kdf s'n b] jtfsf] k"hf klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fd"lxs k"hf sfo{qmddf /hf} / ] ;dfhsf eQmk'/ , g] kfnu~h, sf7df8f+} , slknj:t' / bfªsf ljleGg :yfgdf a;f] af; ug] { /hf} / ] , /hf} l/of, /hf} / f y/sf kf“r;o a9L aGw'jfGwax?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df x]g'{xf];\ .

http: //issuu.com/yougbodh

ljdf n]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] nfOkm OG:of]/]G; skf]{/]zg -g]kfn_ lnld6]8af6 hf/L ljdfn]v ldlt @)&# efb @) ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M k"jf{ vqL ljdf n]v g+= M @$)))%!^!

7] ufgf M gf/fo0fk'/=–@, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%^#!()

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5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL k'; & / * ut]sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL k'; & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL k'; & / * ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL ebf} !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

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(Dec. 15, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

ul/jL lgjf/0fdf ;xsf/Lsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] q

jftfj/0fd}qL 3/ M 3f]/fxL–^ dl;gf6f]nsf t]haxfb'/ s'“j/sf] 3/ cufl8sf /f]lkPsf la?jf . h;n] jftfj/0f :j:y dfq} agfPsf] 5}g, To;n] ;'Gb/tf / cfDbfgL;d]t lbPsf] 5 . tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf

clwsf/ yfxf kfpF“b} :yfgLo gful/sx? q

lzj/fh kGyL

b] pv'/ L, @( d+l;/ . …:yfgLo ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ g ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g / ljQ Aoj:yfkgaf/] yfxf lyof] g u'gf;f] k] l6sf, u'gf;f] x] g] { ;+oGq / gful/s a8fkq af/] g} yfxf lyof] . uflj;df 5gf] 6 x'g] ljsf; of] hgf / ah] 6 ljt/0fsf] tl/sf aNn yfxf x'“b} 5Ú– ;tjl/of o'jf ;~hfnsf anjxfb'/ hLPdn] eGg'eof] . pxf“ h:t} nfndl6of uflj; lgjf;L ;Ltf cfrfo{ / ljqmd rf} w/LnfO{ klg j:tL:t/sf of] hgf 5gf] 6b] lv of] hgf ;DkGg ubf{;Dd !$ r/0f kf/ ug'{kg] { ljifodf s'g} hfgsf/L /x] g5 . oL / o:t} ljifodf ;fdfGo gful/sn] ;d] t cf–cfkm\gf clwsf/ yfxf kfpg] u/L l;;f g] kfnn] !& dlxgf;Dd ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] kl5 cfkm"n] cfkm\ gf clwsf/x?af/] hfgsf/L kfpg yfn] sf] pxf“x?n] atfpg'eof] . ljZj a} +ssf] ;xof] udf ;fdflhs hjfkmb] lxtf / ;fj{hlgs ljQ Aoj:yfkg kl/of] hgf cyf{t kfgdfkm{t l;;f g] kfn / l;8 g] kfnn] bfªsf @) j6f uflj;df s/La 8] 9 jif{;Dd gful/s ;r] tgf sfo{qmd rnfPkl5 w] / } gful/s ;r] t ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] :yfgLo lgsfo ;~rfng sfo{ljlw / lgb] {lzsf adf] lhd o;/L u} / ;/sf/L tj/af6 :yfgLotxdf ;r] tgf kjfx ePkl5 hgtfn] cfkm\gf sfd, st{Ao / clwsf/ yfxf kfpg yfn] sf 5g\ .

l;;f g] kfnn] bfªsf !) uflj; sfe] , :o"hf, ;} 3f, u9jf, sf] Onfjf;, u+ufk/:k'/ , uf] a/l8xf, nfndl6of, l;;xlgof / ;tjl/of tyf l;8 g] kfnn] yk !) uflj;df ah] 6 lalgof] hg klqmof / of] hgf 5gf] 6sf r/0f Pj+ ;fdflhs hjfkmb] xLtfsf cf} hf/x?af/] ;r] tgf kjfx u/] kl5 gful/sn] w] / } s'/ f yfxf kfPsf] atfp“5g\ . o;cl3 clwsf+z uflj;x?df ljsf; lgdf{0f / of] hgf 5gf] 6sf af/] df 6f7faf7fx?sf] dfq rnv] n / ;xeflutf x'g] u/] sf] , gful/s a8fkq ;a} gful/sn] b] Vg] 7fp“df g/flvg] u/] sf] , u'gf;f] k] l6sf, u'gf;f] ;'Gg] ;+oGq / u'gf;f] 6f“; u/L ;Daf] wg ul/g] Joj:yf lyPg . clxn] clwsf+z uflj;x?df ;a} gful/sn] b] Vg] 7fp“df gful/s a8fkq /x] sf 5g\ eg] u'gf;f] k] l6sf, u'gf;f] ;+oGq / u'gf;f] 6f“; u/L ;Daf] wg x'g] u/] sf] ;d] t kfOPsf] 5 . clwsf+z uflj;x?df ;/sf/sf] lgb] {lzsf tyf sfo{ljlw adf] lhd j:tL:t/sf of] hgf 5gf] 6b] lv j8f tyf ufp“ kl/ifb\ x'“b} ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] gadf] lhd ;fduL v/Lb, of] hgf cg'udg, hf“rkf; / of] hgfx?sf] km5\of} {6 x'g] u/] sf] gful/sx? atfp“5g\ . clxn] w] / } h;f] uflj;x?df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO;d] t x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . l;;fsf] sfo{qmdn] nlIft ju{sf] ah] 6 lalgof] hg klqmofb] lv uflj;sf ;a} of] hgf ;DkGg ubf{;Dd P] gfdf h:t} ah] 6 5n{ª\u

kf/L gful/snfO{ ;'gfpg a'emfpg ;lhnf] ePsf] nfndl6of uflj; ;lrj bfdf] b/ kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdn] :yfgLo gful/sx?nfO{ lgs} ;'–;"lrt u/] sfn] kl/of] hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPdf cfkm"x?nfO{ ;d] t ;xh x'g] ;tjl/of uflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns lji0f' a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . l;;f g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf xfn} nfndl6of tyf ;tjl/of uflj;sf lqmofsnfkx?sf] cWoog cg'udg ubf{ o:tf] kfOPsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGq0f sfof{no bfªsf tk;L rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'udgdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf gf/fo0fs'df/ kf} 8] n, sf] n] lgsf bfªsf tk;L rf} w/L, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªsf u'Ktf clwsf/L, x/Kn] ; bfªsf ;+of] hs ljgf] b s] ;L, l;;f g] kfnsf cWoIf ;flhbf l;4LsL, clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf dLgf u'?ª, kqsf/x? z/b clwsf/L, ;kgf af] xf] / f, lzj/fh kGyLnufotsf] 6f] nLn] uflj;x?df kl/of] hgf z'? ePb] lv ;DkGg x'“bf;Ddsf] cj:yfaf/] cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] . kfg–@ kl/of] hgfsf ;r] tgfd"ns ultljlwx?n] lhNnfsf clwsf+z uflj;x?df lhlj;n] ug] { Go"gtd sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf nflu e/k"/ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 eg] gful/sx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;;“u} uflj;x?df kf/blz{tf / ;'zf;g sfod ug{ 6] jf k'¥ofPsf] cg'udg 6f] nLsf] 7x/ 5 .

l;;xlgofdf ;xsf/L lzIff tflnd nfndl6of afn ;~hfnåf/f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @( d+l;/ . l;;xlgofdf b'O{lbg] ;xsf/L lzIff tflnd ;f] djf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . keft art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 l;;xlgof–% sfnfkfgLsf] cfof] hgfdf tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . cfkm\gf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ tflnd cfof] hgf u/] sf] tflnddf ;xsf/L lzIffsf] kl/efiff, dxTj, art tyf C0f nufgL klqmof gLlt, dfkb08, ;xsf/Lsf d"No dfGotf, l;¢fGt, dfS;{jfb, k"“hLjfb, ;dfhjfb, ;+: yfut lhDd] jf/L, sfd st{Jonufotsf ljifodf l;sfOPsf] lyof] .

;+: yfsf cWoIf 6] saxfb'/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +s bfª zfvf kaGws gf/fo0f a] naf;] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ Jojl:yt / kefjsf/L agfpg tflndn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, n] vf ;ldlt, C0f pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? u/L !& hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] tflndsf klzIfsdf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} Í bfª zfvf kaGws gf/fo0f a] naf;] x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng C0f pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;Gtf] ifs'df/ u'Ktfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f= kL= d08n +

of]hgf th{'df

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @( d+l;/ . nfndl6of uflj;:t/Lo afn e] nfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf nflu ljleGg @! j6f of] hgf th{'df u/] sf] 5 . afn ;~hfnsL cWoIf ;'zLnf cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ uflj; ;lrj bfdf] b/ kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0fnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fVb} lgoGq0fsf nflu cleofg rnfpg] of] hgf 5fg] sf] 5 . o;} u/L nfu"kbfy{ b'Ao{;g Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmd, sDKo"6/ lzIff, ckf+utf

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !&%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*).– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= @^).– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!

3f] / fxL, @( d+l;/ . ul/jL lgjf/0fdf ;xsf/Lsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf] @$ cf} + ;fwf/0f;efsf] cj;/df a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 art ug{] afgLsf] ljsf; u/] / ul/jL lgjf/0f ug{ ;lsg]df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+s a'6jnsf] Joj:yfks ;ldlt ;+of]hs eLd t'nfrgsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v ljgf] bs'df/ kf} 8] n, /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; af] 8{sf ;~rfns ;b:o z'qm/fh e08f/L, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf ;~rfns /fdaxfb'/ lh;Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly t'nfrgn] ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 ul/j hgtfsf] cfly{s cj:yfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . sdhf] / cfly{s cj:yf ePsf gful/sx?sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg ;xsf/L ;+: yfx? :yfkgf

ndxL uf]/If 6f]ndf kg]{ x]Ny s]o/ xl:k6n a:b} cfPsf] $ tn] # ;6/;lxtsf] !& sf]7f ePsf] lah'nL aQL, 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] ;+3;+:yf, sfof{no jf JolQmut kof]hgsf] nflu pko'Qm ejg ef8fdf 5 .

uf]kfn dMd /]i6'/]G6 ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*%&*$)*)%

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

3f] / fxL, @( d+l;/ -o';_– a/fx If] q o'jf ;dfh /fª\;Ln] af6f] km/flsnf] kfg{ ;xof] usf nflu /fª\;Lsf bªfnLnfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . pkfWoIf anjL/ 8f“uL g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] a'wjf/b] lv k'/ fgf /fª\;Laf;Lx?;“u e] 63f6 z'? u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf a:b} cfPsf afl;GbfnfO{ hGdynf] ;Demfpg] kof; u/] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . 7fp“ 5f] 8] klg ;Demgf u/L /fVg cfux ub} { 6fl9PsfnfO{ hd36 ug{ vf] h] sf] hfgsf/L lbP . zxLb dfu{sf] rKsfaf6, egeg] , 8f“8fufp“, xfª\6f x“'b} uf] kfn vf] nf wd{zfnf;Dd af6f] lgdf{0fsf] nIf /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . /fª\;L–# sf] ah] gL la;fpgf;Dd df] 6/;fOsn, 6] S6/ / hLk k'Ug yfn] sf 5g\ . ca rf/ lsnf] ld6/ af6f] km/flsnf] kf/] kl5 /fª\;L la;f} gfaf6

cf7sf] rf} / ufp“df k'Ug] 5 . s/Lj bz nfv ah] 6 eP af6f] ufp“;Dd k"/ f x'g] 8f“uLn] apg'eof] . ;lhnf] 7fp“df l;+u} j8faf;L] kf“r lbgsf b/n] / rf} / ufp“sf !* 3/n] bz lbgsf b/n] >dbfg u/] / af6f] lgdf{0f u/] sf lyP . cl3Nnf] jif{ ltxf/ dfGg k'Ug'ePsf 3f] / fxL–!) sf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] af6f] sf] z'?jft ug'{ePsf] xf] . ?v, emfª, uf} +8f, jiff{tsf vfN6fn] e} +;L plSng g;lsg] cj:yf b] v] kl5 bof hfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . gub tLg xhf/ lbP/ 8f“uLn] af6f] lgdf{0f cleofg yfNg'ePsf] lyof] . af6f] lgdf{0fkl5 s'/ ] nL / /fª\;L oftfoftn] hf] l8g] ;dfhsf ;b:o u0f] z 8f“uL / nId0f 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xof] usf nflu pxf“x?n] cfux ug'{eof] .

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?s'daLr x'g] 5 . pb\3f6g v]n d+l;/ #) ut] x'g] 5 eg] bf];f] v]n k'; ! ut] ?s'd / ;NofgaLr x'g5 ] . t];f] v]ndf k'; @ ut] ;Nofgn] cfof]hs hfh/sf]6sf] ;fdgf ug]5 { . pTs[i6 b'O{ l6d kmfOgndf kj]z ug]5 { g\ . kmfOgn v]n k'; # ut] x'g5 ] . ljh]tfnfO{ 6«kmL, d]8n / kdf0fkq ;lxt !) xhf/ gubsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof]hssf cg';f/ kTo]s v]nsf Dofg ckm b DofrnfO{ Ps xhf/, a]i6 an/nfO{ @% ;o, a]i6 Aof6\;DofgnfO{ @% ;o / kltof]lutfsf] pTs[i6 v]nf8LnfO{ kf“r xhf/ gub kbfg ul/g] 5 . g]kfnL, Ol08og, sG6Lg]G6n, rfOlgh, O6flng vfgf lkm jfO{kmfO{, km'NnL AC sf]7f, kfls{ª ;'ljwf ePsf] .

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pgLx?n] Jojl:yt / lbuf] ?kdf ;xsf/L ;~rfngsf nflu ;xsf/Lsf] d"No dfGotf, gLlt / :ki6 of] hgf lgdf{0f ug'{kg{] atfP . ;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf z] if'/ fd e08f/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; af] 8{sf ;~rfns z'qm/fh e08f/L, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf of] hgf clws[t ltns s] ;L, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a+} s bfªsf kd'v gf/fo0f a] naf;] , /] l8of] xfOj] sf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs nLnf zfx, /]l8of] dWoklZrdsf cWoIf dfwjk;fb zdf{, g/] z kf08] , Clif/fh cfrfo{, sdn kf] v] n, l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf ;lrj s[i0fk;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{n] jflif{s kltj] bg, sf] iffWoIf ls/0f e08f/Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg / n] vf ;ldlt ;+of] hs x] d/fh uf} tdn] n] vf kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf] z] o/ k"“ &$ xhf/ /x] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ljleGg ksltsf tLg ;o &% j6f ;xsf/L ;+: yf / tLgj6f ljifout ;+3x? cfa4 5g\ .

a'4 artsf] clwj] zg b] pv'/ L, @( d+l;/ -o';_– b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxL / u9jfdf art tyf C0f nufgL / /] ld6\ofG;sf] sf/f] jf/ ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] a'4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= sf] bzf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf rf} yf] clwj] zg xfn} u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf gj/fh b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf ;lrj s[i0fk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;lrj xl/ kf] v] nn] kult kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf lagf] b s] ;Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf lvdfgGb kf08] o, /] l8of] ;femf cfjfhsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs pdfsfGt kGt, hgtf pRr dfljsf kwfgfWofks /fd;'/ t ofbj, ;+: yfsf k"j{cWoIf z+s/ kf08] o, ;dfh;] jLx? af] daxfb'/ a:g] t, e} / jl;+x 7s'/ L, slknb] j vgfn,

dvdnL ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf 7fs'/ vgfn, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfsf 1fg'dfof yfkfnufotn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pQm ;xsf/Ln] jif{ pTs[i6 sf/f]jf/stf{x? bfdL clwsf/L, nId0f s'dfn, s[i0f l3ld/] / v'aL/fd kf}8]nnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L P;Pn;L k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s NofP/ pQL0f{ x'g] z]o/wgLsf ;GtfgdWo] o; aif{ /~hgf rf}w/L, c~hgf rf}w/L / cfsfz Gof}kfg]nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf ;b:o bLgdl0f cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] clwj]zgsf] ;~rfng ;lrj xl/ kf]v]nn] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . clwj]zgsf] aGb;qn] gj/fh b]jsf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt ;j{;Ddltaf6 rog u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] ;lrjdf xl/ kf]vn] / sf]iffWoIfdf ljgf]b s];L /xg'ePsf] 5 . a'4 artn] o; jif{ 5 s/f]8 a9Lsf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] sfo{qmddf hgfOPsf] lyof] .

8Lkaf]l/ªsf] lznfGof; 3f] / fxL, @( d+l;/ -o';_– nIdLk'/ –@ emf] 8fgLdf l;+rfO{ dGqL bLks lu/Ln] 8Lkaf] l/ªsf] lzNofGof; ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g++= b'O{sf cWoIf lul//fh ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftf tyf l;+rfO{dGqL bLks lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf l;+rfO{ dGqL lu/Ln] 8Lk af] l/ªsf] p6\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} pxf“n] 8Lk af] l/ªn] :yfgLox?nfO{ v] tLkftLdf

Psbd} ;lhnf] x'g] / w] / } ;xof] u ldNg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;ef;b clgtf b] jsf] 6f / l8NnL rf} w/L, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uL, g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= tLgsf ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;b:ox? bfdf] b/ /] UdL, lvdf vgfn, o1 cf] nLnufon] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= b'O{sf ;lrj r"8fdl0f cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln=sf] bzf} F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z] o/ ;b:oHo"nfO{ pQm ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' . ldlt M @)&# kf} if !^ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg !! ah] b] lv :yfg M ndxL gu/kflnsf * ndxL b] pv'/ L kl/of] hgf :yn xl/k;fb zdf{ -;lrj_

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o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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(Dec. 15, 2016)

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b] pv'/ L lqmqm] 6 Snjsf cWoIf zf] ef/fd kf} 8] nn] 1fkgkq a'emfp‘b} d} bfgdf clxn] ;Dd nufOPsf] nufgL v] / hfgaf6 arfpg dGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . …of] d} bfg;‘“u b] pv'/ Lsf] ljsf; hf] l8Psf] 5, ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'k¥of] , s] Gb:t/af6 ah] 6 gcfp“bf;Dd oxf“sf] ljsf;n] ult lng ;Sb} gÚ– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …k"jf{wf/ x'“bf klg ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg g;Sbf clxn] ;Dd of] :yfg cf] em] ndf lyof] , clxn] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] ah] 6sf] Joj:yf u/] / cfzf knfPsf] 5 .Ú dGqL ;] kf{{nLn] ndxLsf] lqmqm] 6 d} bfg agfpg ;/sf/n] yk ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ug] { cfZjf;g lbg' ePsf] 5 . …;/sf/n] oxf“sf] d} bfg agfpg Wofg lbg] 5, yk ah] 6dfkm{t ;Daf] wg ug{] 5f} +Ú– dGqLn] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo:t/af6 klg tkfO“x?sf] kxn hf/L /fVg'k5{, ;/sf/n] kSs} klg Wofg lbg] 5 .Ú o;} aLr v] ns"b dGqL bnhLt

sf+u];sf] 3'DtL a}7s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @( d+l;/ . g] kfnL sf+u] ; lqk'/ sf] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fcGtu{t 3'DtL a} 7s a'wjf/ lqk'/ –!# lqj] 0fLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ ;ldltn] yfn] sf] cleofgcGtu{t a} 7s lqj] 0fLdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . gu/ ;efklt bLkf kf08] osf] cWoIftf Pj+ sf+u] ; g] tf zflns/fd cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] 3'DtL a} 7s cleofgn] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fsf ;fy} Ps cfk;df efjgfTds ;DaGwsf]

ljsf; ug'{kg] { atfPsf lyP . ;fy} o:tf ultljlw kf6L{n] lg/Gt/ ;~rfng ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g] lj;+3 bfª If] q g+= # sf cWoIf ltns /fjt, gu/ ;b:o /] zd a:g] t, xl/b] jL kf] v] n, k"0f{axfb'/ 8f“uL, j8f ;efklt gf] lv/fd s] ;L, s'nk;fb /hf} / ] ->j0f_, lxdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, nf] saxfb'/ a:g] t, dLgaxfb'/ 8f“uLnufotn] 3'DtL a} 7s cleofgsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbgePsf] lyof] . sf+u] ; lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;fKtflxs 3'DtL a} 7s j8f g+= !@ Psn3?jfdf k'; % ut] a:g] 5 .

s]xL lbgd}=== u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . )&$ df3leq tLg} txsf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg{] ePsfn] bnx¿aLr ;xdlt u/] / cufl8 hfg'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;efklt b] pjfn] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfgn] k"0f{tf gkfP b] z b'3{6gftkm{ hfg;S5 . u0ftGq s;} n] vf] : g;S5 .Ú 7"nf] kf6L{ ePsfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] g] t[Tj u/] sf] sf+u] ;n] clxn] sf] lgsf; km'sfpg] sfd ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . /f0ff, k~rfot / /fhf km\of“s] / nf] stGq / u0ftGq :yfkgfdf sf+u] ;sf] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf sf+u] ;n] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf dfq} xf] Og, sfof{Gjog klg u/fP/} 5f8\5 .Ú cfGbf] ng hf/L /fVg] ;xdlt o;} aLr g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / g] kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] aLr e] 6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . e] 6kl5 ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ kltlqmof lb“b} g] skf Pdfn] sf ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf ;'jf; g] Djfªn] ;+;b\

sf] hf/L cj/f] w, ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog / :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf ljifodf s;/L cufl8 hfg] eGg] af/] df b'a} g] tfaLr 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+;bdf cfGbf] ng rln/x] sf] 5, ;+;b\ cj?4 eO/x] sf] 5, ;8sdf klg hgtf pl7/x] sf a] nfdf ca s;/L cufl8 a9\g] / cfGbf] ngnfO{ s;/L n} hfg] eGg] af/] df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] ;+;b\df k] z u/] sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj b] z / hgtfsf] lxtljk/Lt /x] sf] eGg] af/] df b'a} bn Psdt /x] sf] atfp“b} k"j{;efd'v ;d] t /xg'ePsf g] tf g] Dafªn] eGg'eof] – …5nkmndf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;+;b\df ul/Psf] cj/f] wnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / cem} ;zQm 9+un] cufl8 a9\g] af/] df b'O{ bnaLr 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;+;b\sf] cj/f] w / ;8s cfGbf] ngnfO{ hf/L /fVb} cem} ;zQm9+un] n} hfg] af/] df b'a} bnsf] Pp6} wf/0ff /x] sf] 5.

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ † o; d':tfª cf]e/l;hdf dn]lzofsf ax'rlr{t sDkgLx?af6 ;]So'l/6L uf8{sf] nflu dfu cfPsf]n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . b]z sDkgLsf] gfd dn]lzof Paraforce dn]lzof Cisco dn]lzof Sekawan

sfdbf/sf] kb ;]So'l/6L uf8{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{

pd]/ @%–$) !*–$) !*–$)

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tna $(,$)).– #(,))).– #&,))).–

vfg÷a:g

5}g÷5

g]kfndf xNnf rn]h:tf] dn]lzofdf sfdbf/nfO{ vt/f 5}g . h;n] g/fdf] xNnf rnfO/x]sf 5g\, pgLx? g} !) cf}+ jif{b]lv dn]lzofd} a;]/ sdfO/x]sf 5g\ .

To;}n] xNnfsf] k5fl8 gnfuf}+, l9nf gu/L sdfpg] cj;/ g5'6fcf}+ . ;fy} b'aO{af6 DPS/PSBD ;]So'l/6L uf8{sf] nflu klg dfu eO{ cfPsf] x'“bf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

d':tfª cf]e/l;h

sf7df8f}+ kmf]g g+= M )!–$#*^%#@ bfªsf] nflu ;Dks{ /d]z cf]nL M (*)(*)*!&#

;] kf{OnLn] ufp‘“–ufp“df v] ns"bsf ljsf;sf] nflu k"jf{wf/ cfjZos /x] sf] / To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] of] hgf agfO/x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ufdL0f If] qsf v] nf8Ln] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] v] ndf ;xeflutfsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ ufp“;Dd k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“n] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . a'wjf/ ndxLsf] lgdf{0ffwLg lqmqm] 6 d} bfgsf] cjnf] sg ub} { dGqL ;] kf{OnLn] v] nsf] dfWodaf6 g] kfnsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] kjn ;Defjgf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ndxL lqmqm] 6 Snjsf cWoIf zf] ef/fd kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] 63f6 tyf cjnf] sg sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o OGblht yf?n] ndxLsf] lqmqm] 6 d} bfgsf] ljsf;sf nflu k"/ s ah] 6af6 eP klg ;Daf] wg ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snjsf ;lrj kjg zdf{ l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

?s'd kmfOgndf kj] z q

dlgif v8\sf

?s'd, @( d+l;/ . ?s'dnfO{ k'?if elnandf nuftf/ bf] ;f] k6s dWoklZrd RoflDkog aGg] cj;/ kfKt ePsf] 5 . ?s'ddf eO/x] sf] If] qLo k'?if elnandf zfgbf/ kbz{g ub} { kltof] lutfsf] kmfOgndf kj] z u/] kl5 ?s'd;fd' Oltxf; bf] xf] ¥ofpg] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ kfKt ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 ?s'd @)^* ;fndf sfnLsf] 6df ePsf] If] qLo k'?if elnjndf ljh] tf ag] sf] lyof] . ;b/d'sfd d';Lsf] 6 vn+ufl:yt a/fx6fs'/ f 6'“l8v] ndf a'wjf/ ePsf] klxnf] ;] ldkmfOgndf h'DnfnfO{ #–) n] k/flht ub} { ?s'd ck/flht /x“b} kltof] lutfsf] kmfOgndf kj] z u/] sf] xf] . kltof] lutfsf] kmfOgndf kj] z ug] { ?s'd klxnf] 6Ld ag] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ x'g] bf] ;f] ;] ldkmfOgndf sfnLsf] 6 /

b} n] vn] klt:kwf{ ug] {5g\ . tL b'O{ 6LdaLrsf] lah] tfn] kmfOgndf ?s'd;“usf] e] 6 kSsf ug] {5 eg] k/flht x'g] 6Ldn] t] ;f] :yfgsf nflu h'Dnf;“u v] Ng] 5 . ?s'd x'DnfnfO{ x/fp“b} ;] ldkmfOgndf kj] z u/] sf] lyof] eg] sfnLsf] 6 ;Nofg, b} n] v / /f] NkfnfO{ k/flht ub} { ;] ldkmfOgndf kj] z u/] sf x'g\ . cDkfo/n] af/Daf/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf unt lg0f{o lnPsf] eGb} /f]Nkfn] kltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/Psf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 cfof]hsn] b}n]vnfO{ ljh]tf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{no kd'v 5lj s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kltof] lutfsf] bf] ;f] ;] ldkmfOgn / t] ;f] :yfgsf nflu laxLjf/ laxfg klt:kwf{ x'g] 5 eg] kmfOgn v] n laxLjf/ lbp“;f] x'g] 5 . oxL d+l;/ @^ ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] kltof] lutf laxLjf/ g} ;DkGg x'g] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

g]kfn k"j{kx/L ;+u7g OsfO{ sfo{;ldltsf cfhLjg ;b:o k"j{ k=x= g/axfb'/ v8\sfsL >LdtL t'n;Lk'/– !^ agx/L lgjf;L rGbfb]jL v8\sfsf] oxL @)&# d+l;/ @) ut]sf lbg %) jif{sf] cNkfo''d} ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / b''lvt ePsf 5f+} . o; zf]ssf] hGd M @)@#.)@.)% 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ d[To' M @)&#.)*.@) zf]sfs''n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

8]+u' x'g glbg jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'kg] { o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @( d+l;/ . 8] +u'af6 aRg jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] cfof] hgfdf a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht 8] +u' tyf lrs'gu'lgof /f] u ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s ;g\ @))$ df 8] +u' /f] u b] lvPsf] eP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf o;sf la/fdL a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . bfªdf clxn] ;Dd hDdf cf7hgfdf 8] +u' /f] u b] lvPsf] eP klg o;af6 ;+qmd0f x'g] sf] ;+Vof Plsg;fy eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5} g . kl5Nnf] %) jif{df ljZjdf #) u'0ffn] 8] +u' /f] u a9] sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bn, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, ;/sf/L sfof{no, kqsf/nufotsf ax'lgsfonfO{ 8] +u' tyf

lrs'gu'lgof /f] u;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg] , of] /f] u nfUg] b/ 36fpg ;a} sf] ;xof] u a9fpg] p2] Zon] cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . pRr tyf dWod tfkqmddf a9L b] lvg] 8] +u' Pl8h PlhK6fO{ / pl8h PNjf] lkl6S; gfdsf] kf] yL nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 ;g] { u5{ . ;+;f/sf $) kltzt dflg; of] /f] usf] hf] lvddf /x] sf] atfOG5 . lbp“;f] 6f] Sg] , yf] / } kfgL ePsf] ;kmf 7fp“df km'n kfg] { To:tf] nfdv'§] sf nfef{ x6fpg' g} 8] +u'af6 aRg] pkfo xf] . 3/ tyf Uof/] hdf /fVg] 6fo/, udnf, a} 7sdf /fVg] km'nbfgL, afy?d, efG;f, 3/sf] sf} ;Lh:tf 7fp“df yf] / } dfq} kfgL hDdf eof] eg] klg 8] +u' ;fg] { nfdv'§] n] ;lhn} km'n kfg] { ePsf] n] To:tf 7fp“df kfgL hDg glbg] , kfgL /fVg] ul/Psf] eP slDtdf PsxKtfleq kfgL kmfNg] , km] g] {

ug'{kg] { cled'vLs/0fdf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

8] +u' tyf lrsgu'lgof b'a} /f] u Pp6} ksf/sf] nfdv§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 x'g] ePsf] n] o;af6 aRg ;a} ldn] / jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'kg] { hfgsf/L ;d'bfo:t/;Dd k'¥ofpg'kg] {, w] / } h;f] oL /f] u kfoM dflg;sf] z/L/sf] klt/f] wfTds Ifdtfn] cfkm} lgsf] kfg] { eP klg s'g} s'g} hl6n lsl;dsf] klg x'g] ePsf] n] ;xL ;Gb] z ;d'bfo;Dd kjfx ug{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'v 3gZofd kf] v] nn] ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] 8] +u' /f] usf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;a} n] cfkm\gf sfo{qmddf 8] +u'af/] ;r] tgf sfo{qmdnfO{ klg hf] 8] / n} hfg cfux ug'{eof] . cled'vLs/0fsf] ;xhLs/0f sfof{nosf sdn rGbn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kLl8t kIfn] cem} zj a'em]gg\ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @( d+l;/ . /fKtLkfl/ ;'/ Iffkmf} h a9fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . d6] lxofdf ePsf] b'O{ kIfLo em8kkl5 a'wjf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no af“s] df a;] sf] ;j{bnLo a} 7sn] /fKtLkfl/ ;z:q / g] kfn kx/Lsf] ;+Vof a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . To;sf nflu u[xdGqfnodf cg'/ f] w k7fOPsf] 5 . cfk;L ;b\efj sfod /fVg ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;Sbf] ug] { atfPsf g] tfx?n] d6] lxof 36gfsf bf] ifL h'g;'s} kf6L{sf eP klg sf/jfxL u/fpg] klta4tf JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . df] xDdb 8] sf] h'n';sf qmddf ePsf] em8kdf Pshgfsf] d[To' / cfwf bh{g 3fOt] ePkl5 d6] lxofnufot lhNnfs} ;'/ Iff cj:yf alnof] kfl/Psf] 5 . kLl8t kIfn] s/Lj Ps bh{g JolQmsf] gfd ls6fgL u/] / pgLx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf]

Uof/] G6L gx'“bf;Dd zj ga'em\g] hgfPsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ e] / L c~rn c:ktfndf /flvPsf] zjsf] $* 306f x'“bf klg kf] i6df6{d ePsf] 5} g . :yfgLo kzf;gn] wd{u'?, /fhgLlts bnnfO{ af] nfP/ ;b\efj sfd sfod /fv] / bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL, kLl8tnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ / 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ Joj:yf ldnfpg] hgfO;s] sf] 5 . …d[tsnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{, 3fOt] sf] pkrf/, bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL, /fKtLkfl/ ;z:q / g] kfn kx/Lsf] ;+Vof a9fpg] ljifodf s'/ f ePsf] 5,Ú– a} 7sdf ;xefuL Pdfn] sf lhNnf cWoIf czf] s sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] .

Pdfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf cfOkL v/] nn] ;b\ efj vNaNofpg] ultljlw ug] { hf] ;'s} nfO{ sf/jfxL ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …To:tf] ultljlwdf nfUg] h'g;'s} kf6L{sf eP klg sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] s'/ f ePsf] 5Ú– v/] nn] eGg'eof] . a} 7sdf

h'g;'s} wd{sf] ¥ofnL, h'n'; lgsfNbf klxnf kzf;gnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'kg] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf oxL ;fnsf] b'uf{ k"hf lj;h{g / tflhof Ps} lbg k/] klg ldn] / ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . /fKtLkfl/ d6] lxof, g/} gfk'/ df eg] nfdf] ;dob] lv p5[+vn tTjn] ;fdflhs ;b\efj layf] Ng] kof; ul//x] sf] 5 . /fKtLkfl/sf] ;'/ Iff cj:yf ;fdfGolt/ pGd'v ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x] sf] kx/Lsf] pkl:yltn] tgfj ;fdfGo ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no af“s] n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;fdflhs ;b\ efj layf] Ng] vfnsf cleJolQm lbg] of ;fduL /fVg] nfO{ sf/jfxL ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . ;j{bnLo a} 7sdf ;fdflhs ;b\efj laufg{ hyfefjL n] Vg] ;fdflhs ;~hfn ;~rfnsnfO{ s7f] / sf/jfxL ug] { s'/ f ePsf] g] tfx?n] atfP .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

k=lg= v'znaxfb'/ cfn] -cWoIf_ Pj+ g]kfn k"j{kx/L ;+u7g OsfO sfo{;ldlt kl/jf/

t'n;Lk'/, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M @))& ;fn o; b}lgssf Joj:yfks Clif/fh kf]v]nsL ;f;" afª\u];fn–& bb]/L Ko'7fg lgjf;L hgsnf vgfnsf] @)&# d+l;/ @) ut] *) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jfhgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;"rgf †

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ a:g] ;/:jtL e08f/L / ljdnf e08f/L;d] tn] xfdLx?sf klt ludfg e08f/L ldlt @)%* ;fn df3 dlxgfdf 3/ 5f] 8L a] kQf ePsf] lghsf] xsbf/ c+lzof/x?df h] 7L kTgL ;/:jtL e08f/L / sfG5L ljdnf e08f/L ePsf] h] 7Ltkm{sf 5f] / f hLj/fh e08f/L ePsf] 5f] / Lx?df uLtf, ;Ltf / efjgfsf] ljjfx eO{ cf–cfk\mgf] 3/df u} ;s] sf] sfG5L kTgL ljdnf e08f/Lsf] tkm{af6 hGd ePsf Ps dfq 5f] / f ;fu/ e08f/L ePsf] 5f] / Lx? kljqf e08f/L / sdnf e08f/L ePsf] df kljqf e08f/Lsf] ljjfx eO{ cfk\mgf] 3/df u} ;s] sf] x'Fbf xfnsf xsbf/ c+lzof/ xfdL % cfdf 5f] / f5f] / L eP tfklg d'Vo xsbf/ c+lzof/ kTgLx? ;/:jtL e08f/L / ljdnf e08f/L ePsf] n] pQm hUuf xfdLx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfosf gfddf l;kmfl/; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&#.)*.@& ut] lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] n] lghx? afx] s c? sf] xL xsjfnf eP kdf0f;lxtsf] sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq lhls/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . cGoyf krlnt sfg'g adf] lhd l;kmfl/; eOhfg] Joxf] / f cg'/ f] w ul/G5 . tkl;n lhNnf g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= lsQf g+= If]qkmn bfª 6l/ufpF ! u÷&$* )–#–) bfª 6l/ufpF ! v÷@!^ )–*–@À

;dfrf/

d[To' M @)&#.)&.)@

:j= uf]sn ' k;fb v8\sf o; uNnf tyf ls/fgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL bfªsf cWoIf pk]Gb v8\sfsf k'Ho lktf hfª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * vf/fjfª ?s'd lgjf;L uf]sn ' k;fb v8\sfsf] ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[ts a'jfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . lzjnfn cfrfo{ /fdk;fb kf]v]n sf]iffWoIf

;x;lrj

dw';"bg clwsf/L Clif/fh cfrfo{ ;lrj

pkfWoIf

;b:ox?

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k'gf/fd lu/L -uf=lj=;= ;lrj_ Pj+

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