२०७९ असार ३ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily June 17, 2022)

b]pv'/Ldf ;kmn eof] ds} lap pTkfbg q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @ c;f/ . k|bLk rf} w/ Ln] vfgsf nflu dfq} ds} v] tL ug{'x'GYof] .

Tof] ds} 5g{ pxf“n] ef/ taf6 cfPsf] xfOla|8 ds} lapsf] ?kdf k|of] u ug{'kYof{] . ;w} + aflx/ af6 cfPsf] ds} nfO{ lapsf] ?kdf k|of] u ug{] ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * ;tjl/ of lgjf;L k|bLkn] cfkm} ds} sf] xfOla|8 lap pTkfbg ug{ yfNg'eof] . lap pTkfbgsf] of] sfdaf6 pxf“ ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . g] kfnL : jb] zL ds} sf] lap w] / } 7fp“ pTkfbg x'“b} g . b] pv'/ Lsf] ;tal/ ofnfO{ ds} sf] xfOla|8 lap pTkfbgsf] xj agfpg] p2] Zon] ;/ sf/ n] ;d] t nufgL u/ ] sf] 5 . …!& s6\7f hUufdf ds} sf] lap v] tL ul/ of] . h;af6 / fd|f] pTkfbg / cfDbfgL b'a} eof] Ú– ls;fg rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …ds} sf] lap lsGg w] / } vr{ ug{'kYof] { . clxn] cfkm} n] ds} sf] lap pTkfbg ug{ yflnof] . of] eGbf v'zLsf] s'/ f c? s] g} x'g ;S5 / < Ú bfª lhNnfdf o; jif{ ;f9] !)

6g / fdk'/ xfOla|8–!) sf] lap ;kmn?kdf pTkfbg ul/ Psf] 5 . : yfgLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdfkm{t ds} sf] lap pTkfbgdf ;kmntf ldn] sf] xf] . g] kfnL cg';Gwfgaf6 kQf nfu] sf] ds} sf] lap pTkfbg ug{ ls;fg

km]l/ a9]/ cfof] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No sf7df8f} +, @ c;f/ -o';_– OlG8og cfon skf] {/ ] ;g -cfO{cf] ;L_ n] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No km] l/ a9fP/ k7fPsf] 5 . cfO{cf] ;Ln] k7fPsf] OGwgsf] gof“ d"No ;"rLdf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9] sf] 5 . g] kfn cfon lgudsf cg';f/ cfO{cf] ;Ln] laxLaf/ k7fPsf] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] gof“ d"No ;"rL cg';f/ k] 6«f] ndf k|ltln6/ ^ ?k} of“ %@ k} ;f, l8h] ndf k|ltln6/ !( ?k} of“ #) k} ;f / xjfO{ OGwgdf k|ltln6/ !( ?k} of“ (! k} ;f a9] / cfPsf] 5 . g] kfn cfon lgudn] lj1lKtdf lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ lgudnfO{ k] 6«f] ndf k|ltln6/ #! ?k} of“ @* k} ;f, l8h] ndf #& ?k} of“ !^ k} ;f, xjfO{ OGwg cfGtl/ sdf b'O{ ?k} of“ &) k} ;f 3f6f / x] sf] 5 . h"g ! sf] d"Nocg';f/ Uof“;df k|ltl;lnG8/ ;ft ;o %! ?k} of“ !$ k} ;f 3f6f 5 eg] xjfO{ OGwg cGt/ f{li6«o / dl§t] ndf s] xL gfkmf eP klg ;du|df !% lbgsf] 3f6f rf/ ca{ *! s/ f] 8 k'u] sf] 5 .

cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . g] kfndf x/ ] s jif{ ljb] zaf6 ds} sf] lap cfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ljb] zaf6 cfpg] ds} sf] lapsf] cfoft 36fpg : jb] zL xfOla|8 lap pTkfbg / k|of] unfO{ a9fpg yflnPsf] 5 . ut jif{ ul/ Psf] ds} sf] lap pTkfbg ;f] r] h: tf] ;kmn x'g ;s] g t/ o; jif{ ul/ Psf] ds} sf] lap pTkfbg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * l: yt ;tjl/ of s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ds} sf] / fdk'/ xfOla|8–!) sf] lap pTkfbgdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; jif{ ;f9] !) 6g ds} sf] lap pTkfbg ul/ Psf] , lap pTkfbgdf ls;fgn] cfDbfgL lng] u/ ] sf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jdl0f rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] .

…xfdLn] ut jif{ klg lap pTkfbg ug{ vf] Hof} + t/ To;df ;f] r] h: tf] ;kmntf k|fKt ePg . o; jif{ xfdLn] / fd|f] pTkfbg ug{ ;Sof} + . o;af6 xfdLnfO{ k|] / 0ff / xf} ;nf ldn] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] ds} ca Kofs] lhª u/ ] / ahf/ df k'¥ofpg af“sL 5 . sDkgLn] ds} sf] lap vl/ b ug{] ;Demf} tf ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ .Ú k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgf, kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] ds} ;'k/ hf] gcGtu{t ds} sf] xfOla|8 lap pTkfbgdf ls;fgnfO{ k|f] T;fxg u/ ] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ls;fg o;tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . vfgsf nflu dfq} ds} v] tL ug{] oxf“sf ls;fg lap pTkfbgdf ;d] t cu|;/

ePsf 5g\ . …xfd|f] ufp“df k/ Dk/ fut z} nLaf6 ds} v] tL ug{] rng xl6;Sof] . ca cfw'lgs k|ljlw / s[lif cf} hf/ sf] k|of] u u/ ] / ds} v] tL ul/ G5Ú– ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …ds} v] tL k|ljlw;“u hf] l8Pkl5 af“emf] hldg b] lvg 5f8] sf] 5 . kf“r jif{otf xfd|f] ufp“df hUuf af“emf] x'g 5f8\of] . ;a} df v] tL x'g yfNof] . of] k|ljlwn] ubf{ dfq} ;kmn eof] .Ú k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgf, kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ndxLn] ds} ;'k/ hf] g If] qdf xfOla|8 lap pTkfbgsf nflu ls;fgnfO{ k|f] T;fxg u/ ] kl5 / fd|f] pTkfbg ePsf] xf] . ds} sf] : jb] zL xfOla|8 lapnfO{ k|a4{g ug{ ls;fgnlIft sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ds} ;'k/ hf] gsf k|d'v dx] z / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . …: jb] zL lapsf] pTkfbg / vf] hdf k5fl8 lyof} + t/ xfdLn] u/ ] sf k|of;x? ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ds} df / fdk'/ xfOla|8–!) sf] ;kmn pTkfbg b] pv'/ Laf6 yfn] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnL cg';Gwfgaf6 kQf nfu] sf] lapnfO{ xfdL ;a} n] k|a4{g ug{ h?/ L 5 .Ú ahf/ df lap ds} laqmL ug{ Jofkf/ L;“u ;Demf} tf ;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 . ahf/ ;'lglZrt / d"No lglZrt ePsfn] ds} sf] lap pTkfbgdf ls;fgsf] a9\bf] cfsif{0fnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] plrt ;Daf] wg ug{'kg{] b] lvG5 .

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3f] / fxL, @ c;f/ . cfly{s d;fGt ;lsg Ps dlxgf dfq} af“sL x'“bf klg bfªdf ljsf; ah] 6 cfwf klg vr{ ePsf] 5} g . ;fpgb] lv h] 7;Dd !! dlxgf cjlwsf] cf“s8f x] bf{ bfª lhNnfdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu cfPsf] ah] 6 cfwf klg vr{ ePsf] 5} g . sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no bfªn] o'uaf] wnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] k7fPsf] ah] 6df $#=!* k|ltzt / k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k7fPsf] ah] 6df #&=# k|ltzt dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] bfª lhNnfdf k7fPsf] k"“hLut ah] 6 rf/ ca{ ^& s/ f] 8 &! nfv ## xhf/ df h] 7;Dd hDdf b'O{ ca{ Ps s/ f] 8 (# nfv (* xhf/ ?k} of“ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] bfª lhNnfdf k7fPsf] k"“hLut vr{ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] eGbf sd vr{ ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k7fPsf] tLg ca{ *@ s/ f] 8 b'O{ nfv !* xhf/ df hDdf Ps

ca{ $@ s/ f] 8 $( nfv %# xhf/ dfq vr{ ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf cfPsf] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] rfn' ah] 6tkm{ gf} ca{ $@ s/ f] 8 @! nfv @% xhf/ df ;ft ca{ *$ s/ f] 8 (( nfv *$ xhf/ h] 7 d;fGt;Dd vr{ ePsf] b] lvG5 . h'g *#=#! k|ltzt xf] . rfn' ah] 6df : yfgLo txnfO{ lbg] cg'bfg -;dfgLs/ 0f, ;zt{, ;dk"/ s / ljz] if_ ;dfj] z x'g] ePsf] / k|zf;lgs vr{ ;d] t ;dfj] z x'g] ePsf] n] w] / } vr{ ePsf] b] lvP klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu cfpg] k"“hLut vr{ eg] sd vr{ ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 rfn' ah] 6tkm{ bfªdf cfPsf] ah] 6 Ps ca{ *( s/ f] 8 $) nfv @# xhf/ ?k} of“df *( s/ f] 8 @) nfv Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ dfq} h] 7 d;fGt;Dd vr{ ePsf] 5 . of] s'n ah] 6sf] $&=)( k|ltzt xf] . k|b] zaf6 : yfgLo txdf hfg] cg'bfg / k|zf;lgs vr{ ;d] tdf sd vr{ b] lvg'df k|b] zaf6 : yfgLo txdf hfg] ;a} / sd km's'jf

gePsf] d'Vo sf/ 0f / x] sf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ ah] 6 : yfgLo txdf hfg] k|lqmofdf 5 . lsg vr{ x'“b} g ljsf; ah] 6 < rfn' ah] 6 vr{sf] t'ngfdf ljsf; ah] 6 vr{ sd x'g' ;DalGwt clwsf/ Ln] sfd gug{' g} d'Vo sf/ 0f b] lvPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6 x/ s jif{ h] 7 !% ut] , k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] c;f/ ! ut] / : yfgLo txsf] c;f/ !) ut] leq ah] 6 cfpg] k|fjwfg 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do tf] lsPs} ;dodf ah] 6 cfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;DalGwt lgsfon] ah] 6 kf; ePkl5 vr{ ug{ kfp“5g\ t/ sfd gug] { kl/ kf6Ln] ah] 6 vr{ x'“b} g . bfªsf k|d'v sf] if lgoGqs lzjk|;fb rf} w/ Ln] sfd gu/ ] / } ah] 6 vr{ gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ah] 6 cfpg] ;do / k|lqmof tndfly geO{ lgoldt?kdf eg] s} ;dodf cfp“bf klg ljsf; lgdf{0f;“u ;DalGwt vl/ b k|lqmofsf sf/ 0f ah] 6 vr{ gx'g] ;d: of af“sL # k]hdf:

sAhfdf ahf/ sf ;8s tyf km"6kfy

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t'n;Lk'/ , @ c;f/ . ahf/ If] qdf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug] {x?n] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L 8lDkª ug{ ;8s tyf km"6kfy k|of] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . sltko : yfgdf Jofkf/ Lx?n] km"6kfy sAhf ubf{ bfªsf ahf/ x?df 6«flkms r'gf} tL ylkb} uPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] 3f] / fxL / f] 8df gfnfsf] efu km"6kfysf] ?kdf k|of] u x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ToxL efudf klg sltko Jofkf/ Lx?n] ;fdu|Lx? t] : of{Psf x'G5g\ eg] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ yfn] sfx?n] lu§L, afn'jf y'kfl/ lb+bf k} bn ofq'x? ;8sdf lx+8\g afWo 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ sf] jL/ ] Gb|rf] sglhs} Pp6f 3/ lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf] em08} Ps jif{ eof] . of] cjlwe/ Toxf“ k|of] u x'g] lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? km"6kfyd} y'kfl/ P . h;n] km"6kfy t k"0f{?kdf sAhf ePsf] 5 eg] To;sf] c;/ d'Vo ;8s;Dd} kl/ / x] sf] 5 . xfn 3/ lgdf{0f t eO;s] sf] 5 t/ 3/ wgLn] ljleGg axfgf ub} { tL ;fdu|Lx? x6fPsf 5} gg\ . of] Pp6f laDa dfq xf] . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf ;a} h;f] : yfgsf km"6kfy tyf ;8sdf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L y'kfl/ bf k} bn ofq' tyf ;jf/ L rfnsx? ;f: tL v] Kg afWo 5g\ .

CMYK

6«flkms Joj: yfkg r': tb'?: t kfg] { p2] Zon] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ sf] 7fp“–7fp“df h] a|fqm; agfOPsf] 5 / st} l8efO8/ nufOPsf] 5 . hgk|ltlglw, : yfgLo ;/ f] sf/ jfnf tyf 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] ;lqmotfdf k} bn ofq'x?nfO{ km"6kfy / h] a|fqm;sf] k|of] u ug{ l;sfOof] . a] nfavtdf 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] of] sfdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf] klg b] lvG5 t/ lu§L, afn'jf y'kf/ ] sf] km"6kfyaf6 k} bnofq' s;/ L lx+8\5 < Joj;foL b'uf{

e';fn k|Zg ug'{x'G5– …s'g} klg JolQmn] cfkm\gf] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ af6} sAhf ug{ kfOG5 < cfddfG5] nfO{ km"6kfyaf6 lx+8\g';\, h] a|fqm;sf] k|of] u ug'{;\ eGg] x?n] km"6kfysf] cj: yf s] 5, Tof] x] g'{k5{ ls kb} {g .Ú pxf“ yKg'x'G5– …of] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { lhDdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo k|zf;gsf] xf] ls xf] Og < cfkm\gf] cufl8sf] km"6kfy / ;8s lSnP/ ug{ lgb] {zg lbg] . gdfGg] nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { . olQ ug{ klg lsg : yfgLo

;/ sf/ 8/ fPsf] < Ú ahf/ sf ljleGg : yfgx?df o: tf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . lgodfg';f/ o;f] ug{ ldNb} g . o;n] h'g;'s} a] nf klg b'3{6gf lgDTofpg ;Sg] 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v tLy{ e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] t'n;Lk'/ df 6«flkms hgzlQm kof{Kt 5} g . To;} n] ahf/ e/ To: tf] ;d: of sxf“– sxf“ 5 eGg] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/ L 5} g . xfdLn] b] v] sf / u'gf;f] cfPsf 7fp“df k'u] / x6fpg cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …x/ ] s s'/ fdf sf/ jfxL g} ug'{kg] { xf] / < xfdL ;a} n] olt t a'em\g ;S5f} + lg, ;f“3'/ f ;8s 5g\ . To;dfly klg cfwf af6f] cf] u6\g] u/ L lgdf{0f ;fdu|L / fVbf b'3{6gf x'g ;S5 . xfd|} sf/ 0f s;} sf] Hofg hfg ;S5 .Ú ahf/ Joj: yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/ L : yfgLo ;/ sf/ s} xf] . To;sf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] sfdsf] z'?jft ul/ ;s] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …ut xKtf ;/ ;kmfOsf sd{rf/ L;lxt pkd] o/ / d ahf/ sf km"6kfy tyf ;8s sAhf ePsf 7fp“df k'Uof} + / ;DalGwt JolQmx?nfO{ s] xL lbgsf] ;do lbP/ x6fpg cfu|x u/ ] sf 5f} + . olb lbPsf] ;doleq gx6fP jf c6] / L u/ ] df xfdLn] af“sL # k]hdf:

;+s6df n}+lus lx+;f /f]syfdM tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/f}+ gof“ cfofd k|b]z ;/sf/

cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno n'lDagL k|b]z

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sf7df8f} +, @ c;f/ . g] kfnL ;] gfn] cd] l/ sf;“u : 6] 6 kf6{g/ ;Lk k|f] u|fd -P;kLkL_ df ;xefuL x'gsf nflu k7fPsf] kq ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ dfq} g] kfnL ;] gfn] lj1lKt hf/ L ub} { P;kLkL;DaGwL s'g} klg ;Demf} tf jf ;dembf/ L g] kfnL ;] gfn] cd] l/ sL ;] gf jf ;/ sf/ ;“u gu/ ] sf] / To: tf] ;Demf} tf ug] {tkm{ s'g} k|lqmof ;d] t gePsf] atfPsf] lyof] . t/ laxLaf/ tTsfnLg k|wfg;] gfklt / fh] Gb| If] qLn] tTsfnLg cd] l/ sL / fhb"tnfO{ k7fPsf] kq ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!% sf] cS6f] a/ @& -@)&@ sf] sflt{s @)_ df g] kfnL ;] gfsf tTsfnLg k|wfg;] gfklt If] qLn]

g] kfnl: yt cd] l/ sL / fhb"t cnfOgf aL= 6] lKnhnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { u/ ] sf] kqfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] kfnfdf o: tf] kqfrf/ ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;f] kqdf P;kLkL sfo{qmddf

lgs6 eljiodf ;fd] n x'g OR5's / x] sf] , b'a} kIfnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] u/ L ;'/ Iff ;DaGw dha't x'g'sf ;fy} ;} Go s'zntf tyf cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg ug{ d2t k'Ug'sf ;fy} ;'/ Iff ;dGjodf yk Ifdtfa[l4 x'g] , k|sf] k k|ltsfo{ tof/ L Joj: yfkg, afo';] jf k"jf{wf/ Joj: yfkg / ;'/ Iff cfbfgk|bfg, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ;fy} g] kfnL ;] gfsf clwsf/ Lsf] Jofj;flostfdf ;xof] u k'Ug] pNn] v 5 . To: t} kqsf] t] ;|f] a'Fbfdf o; sfo{qmdsf nflu g] kfnL ;] gf tTk/ / x] sf] x'“bf cd] l/ sL b"tfjf;nfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg cfu|x;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gfn] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ;f] kqsf] cWoog eO/ x] sf] / cWoogkl5 k|ltlqmof lbg] atfPsf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, @ c;f/ . g] skfsf dxf;lrj g] qljqmd rGb -ljKnj_ n] cfufdL ;+3 / k|b] zsf] r'gfjdf efu glng] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . / fKtLsf sfo{stf{nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg laxLaf/ 3f] / fxL cfpg'ePsf dxf;lrj ljKnjn] df] rf{x?sf] af/ ] df eg] ;f] Rg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] r'gfjnfO{ ;+3if{sf] df] rf{sf] ?kdf pkof] u ul/ of] Ú– pxf“sf] egfOnfO{ pw[t ub} { s] Gb|Lo ;b: o s] zaxfb'/ af“7f -;'jf;_ n] eGg'eof] – …;+3 / k|b] zsf] r'gfjdf efu glng] t/ df] rf{sf af/ ] df ;f] Rg ;lsG5 .Ú / f] Nkf lhNnf O~rfh{ ;d] t / xg'ePsf af“7fsf cg';f/ k|lzIf0fkl5 sfo{stf{x? pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . / fli6«o : jfwLgtfsf] / Iffsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ b] zeQm hg;d'bfo, jfdkGyL, nf] stflGqs zlQm;“u 5nkmn u/ L gof“ lz/ faf6 cufl8 a9\g] dxf;lrjsf] egfO 5 .

pxf“sf] o; egfOn] kf6L{ ljrf/ df cem} km/ flsnf] aGg] ;+s] t u/ ] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pxf“n] s~rg / ;'bz{g g] t[Tjdf uPsf g] skf -ax'dt_ sf ;fyLx?;“u 5nkmn ax; rnfpg] atfpg'eof] . s;} nfO{ ufnLunf} h / cfIf] k gnufpg'ePsf dxf;lrjn] ltgLx? e|ddf k/ ] / uPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 5nkmn ax; u/ L : ki6 kf/ ] / lkmtf{ Nofpg] sf] l;; ug{ g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . …ljefhgn] s: tf] x'g'x'G5 eGg] lyof] Ú– k|lzIf0fkl5 u] 6af6 aflxl/ b} u/ ] sf Ps sfo{stf{n] eg] ] –

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cª\u|]hL efiffk|ltsf] df]x M ;fg ls cj;fg < P;kLkLsf] oyfy{ tYo ;fj{hlgs u/ xfdL g] kfnL o: tf eof} + ls clwsf+z ;do xfdL c?s} Ph] 08fdf 5nkmn ug{ vr{G5f} + . c?s} : jfy{sf nflu pgLx?åf/ f nflbPsf Ph] 08fdf hf] 8tf] 8n] ax; u5f} {+, kIf ljkIfdf s/ fpF5f} +, ePe/ sf] tfut vr{ u5f} +{ t/ s'g} lgisif{ cfpFb} g . lgisif{ gcfpg] dfq xf] Og, s} of} + o: tf 36gf eO/ x] sf 5g\, h;sf] af/ ] df hgtfn] oyfy{ hfGg kfO/ x] sf x'Fb} gg\ . b] zleqsf ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf ljifo dfq xf] Og, / fli6«o lxt;Fu} hf] l8Psf cGt/ f{li6«o ;jfndf klg hgtfnfO{ u'd/ fxdf / fVg] , cndndf kfg] {, kIf ljkIfdf dt tof/ ug] { / cfkm\gf] cg's"n lgisif{ lgsfNg] k/ Dk/ f rNb} cfPsf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o cEof; x] g] { xf] eg] slDtdf / fli6«olxtsf] ;jfndf o: tf] sRrf v] n cGoq x'Fb} g . l5d] sL ef/ t, rLg / cln k/ sf] kfls: tfg;Dd x] bf{ klg / fli6«o : jfwLgtfsf] dfldnf lgs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . ef/ t, rLg / kfls: tfgs} s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] Tolt 7"nf d'n's x'Fbf klg ;fgf] e"ldsf nflu jiff} +{b] lv cfkm\gf] c8fgdf 5g\ . b] zleq cGo ;jfndf hlt ljjfb eP klg pgLx?n] / fli6«o : jfwLgtfsf] ;jfndf Psdt sfod u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ljZjAofkL o: t} cEof; 5 / pgLx? ljZj d~rdf alnof] cl: tTj;lxt v8f 5g\ . g] kfnLx? of] dfldnfdf lgs} sdhf] / 5f} + / b] zleqsf ;jfn dfq xf] Og, cGt/ f{li6«o ;jfndf klg Ps dt x'Fb} gf} + . To;sf] kmfObf p7fP/ zlQm / fi6«x?n] xfdLnfO{ kmgkmgL 3'dfpF5g\, slta] nf psf: 5g\ t slta] nf k5f5{g\ . clxn] km] l/ Pp6f ax;n] d'n's tft] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sL / Iff dGqfno k] G6fug / g] kfnL ;] gfaLr ug] { elgPsf] : 6] 6 kf6{g/ ;Lk k|f] u|fd -P;kLkL_ ;Demf} tf ljjfbdf dfq k/ ] sf] 5} g, o;sf] af/ ] df oyfy{ hgtfn] hfGg g} kfPsf 5} gg\ . s] xL lbgcl3 ePsf] cd] l/ sL ;] gfsf pRr clwsf/ Lsf] g] kfn e|d0fsf] a] nfdf g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ ;f] ;Demf} tfdf x: tfIf/ sf nflu cfu|x ul/ Psf] va/ ;fj{hlgs eof] . k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] cf;Gg cd] l/ sf e|d0fs} a] nfdf g] kfnL ;] gf / cd] l/ sL / Iff dGqfnoaLr ;f] ;Demf} tf u/ fpg] tof/ L ePsf] va/ ylkof] . g] kfnnfO{ cd] l/ sL ;'/ Iff 5ftfleq n} hfg] cfzosf] !) wf/ f, ^ k[i7df ;d] l6Psf] ;Demf} tfsf] d: of} bf eg] / Pp6f ;fdu|L ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 hg: t/ af6 o;sf] rsf] { la/ f] w z'? eof] . ldl8ofb] lv ;+;b;Dd rsf] { la/ f] w z'? ePkl5 ;/ sf/ n] of] ;Demf} tfdf x: tfIf/ gx'g] ;+;baf6} 3f] if0ff ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . To;f] t of] ljjfbsf] Pp6f kIf agfOPsf] g] kfnL ;] gfn] klg lj1lKtdfkm{t To: tf] ;Demf} tf ug] {tkm{ s'g} k|lqmof grflnPsf] eGb} c;+nUg k/ / fi6«gLlt ljk/ Lt x'g] u/ L s'g} klg ;} Go ;fem] bf/ L gug] { 3f] if0ff;d] t u¥of] . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] of] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 3f] if0ff lyof] , h;n] g] kfnsf] / fli6«o : jfwLgtf / c;+nUg k/ / fi6«gLlt arfpg ;xof] u ug] {5 . o;} aLr km] l/ lxhf] dfq} cfPsf] Pp6f va/ n] g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ k'gM em: sfPsf] 5 . ;] gfn] ;Demf} tfsf nflu s'g} k|lqmof cl3 ga9fPsf] elg/ xFbf lj;+ @)&@ ;fndf ;f] ;Demf} tfsf nflu ul/ Psf] elgPsf] kqfrf/ sf] ;fdu|L ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . To: t} clxn] / fhgLlts?kdf k|d'v k|ltkIfLsf] ?kdf rsf] { la/ f] w ul/ / x] sf] g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL k|wfgdGqL / x] sf] a] nf pxfFs} : jLs[ltdf kqfrf/ u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . P;kLkL k|s/ 0fdf nx/ f] tfGbf kmx/ f] 3s{b} 5 / Pskl5 csf] { tYo 5tf5'Nn x'Fb} 5g\ . o;n] cem g] kfnL hgtfdf cndn yk] sf] 5 ls oyfy{ tYo s] xf] < o; k|s/ 0fdf Pp6f ;sf/ fTds 36gfqmd eg] s] b] lvPsf] 5 eg] of] ;Demf} tfaf6 ;/ sf/ cf} krfl/ s?kd} kl5 x6] sf] 5 . lxhf] dfq} k|ltlglw;efdf ;/ sf/ n] cf} krfl/ s?kd} P;kLkL ;Demf} tfdf s'g} ;+nUgtf, rf;f] / OR5f gePsf] : ki6 kf/ ] sf] xf] . / Iff dGqfnosf] ;d] t lhDd] jf/ L ;Dxfn] sf k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] tkm{af6 u[xdGqL afns[i0f vfF0fn] P;kLkLdf g] kfn clxn] ;Dd ;+nUg gePsf] / ;+nUg x'g] ;f] r klg g/ x] sf] 3f] if0ff ug'{nfO{ ;'/ lIft cjt/ 0f g} ;xL, ;sf/ fTds lgsf; g} dfGg'k5{ . of] hgbafasf] ;sf/ fTds kl/ 0ffd xf] , o;df g] kfnL hgtfn] wGojfb g} eGg] 5g\ . t/ clxn] bafadf cfP/ of] : ylut ul/ Psf] eP klg k'gM ;/ sf/ n] cl3 a9fpFb} g eg] / Aojxf/ åf/ f k'li6 ug] { r'gf} tL afFsL g} 5 . g] kfnL ;] gf / g] kfn ;/ sf/ b'a} n] of] k|lqmof cl3 ga9fpg] atfO;s] kl5 ca w] / } cljZjf; ug'{ klg ;xL gxf] nf t/ lxhf] k|lqmofdf ;d] t guPsf] elgPsf] k|s/ 0fdf lsg Pskl5 csf] { b: tfj] h ;fj{hlgs eO/ x] sf 5g\ < clxn] rsf] { la/ f] w ul/ / x] sf] k|d'v k|ltkIf bns} cWoIf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a] nf of] kqfrf/ sf nflu lsg : jLs[lt lbOPsf] xf] < oL k|Zgsf] tYok"0f{ hjfkm g] kfnL hgtfn] hfGg kfpg'k5{ . w] / } g;s] klg k|ltlglw;efsf] cGt/ f{li6«o dfldnf ;ldltnfO{ o;sf] oyfy{ 5fglag ug{ nufP/ P;kLkL k|s/ 0fdf ljutdf s] s;f] ePsf] xf] , o;sf] ;xL ;"rgf hgtfdfem ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ tf ls cfufdL lbgdf h;n] hlta] nfdf klg / fi6«3ft ug{ g;sf];\ .

s;n] s] eg] < of] P;kLkL ;Demf} tf sfof{Gjog ug{] sfd @)!( ;fndf s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] ul/ ;s] sf] tYo Oltxf;df 5 . of] xfdL ;a} n] a'em\g h?/ L 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf_ g] skf Pdfn] s;} nfO{ Psyfg k|wfgdGqL agfpg cfkm\gf] 9f8 lgx'/ fpg] kIfdf 5} g .

– k|bLk 1jfnL -g] skf Pdfn] pkdxf;lrj_ ;/ sf/ n] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;s] g / cfly{s : yfloTj Nofpg ;s] g eg] b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{ xfdL kfls: tfgeGbf k/ 5} gf} + . >Ln+sf / kfls: tfgdf afXo sf/ 0fsf cnjf d'n'ssf] / fhgLlts cl: y/ tfn] cfly{s ;+s6 Nofpgdf k|d'v e"ldsf v] n] sfn] g] kfnsf] nflu cfufdL jif{ dxTjk"0f{ x'g] 5 .

– k|f= 8f= ljZjDe/ Kofs'/ ] n -cy{ljb\_ sltkon] ;'u/ -dw'd] x_ sf la/ fdLn] cfFk vfg} x'Fb} g klg eG5g\ . : ofp vfg x'G5, cfFk vfg x'Fb} g eGg] xf] Og . : ofp vfg x'Fb} g ;'Gtnf vfg x'G5 eGg] klg xf] Og . h] klg w] / } vfPdf ;'u/ a9\5 . cfFk vfP/ ;'u/ lalu|g] eGg] xf] Og .

– 8f= ¿ks ef/ L -cf¿; nfOkm: 6fOn c: ktfndf sfo{/ t dw'd] x / f] u ljz] if1_

sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgsf] ] k|: t'lt rln/ x] sf] lyof] . cª\u|] hL dfWodaf6 cWofkg x'g] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] Pshgf Dof8dn] sIff ^ sf] ;fdflhs cWoog ljifo cWofkg ubf{ cfOk/ ] sf ;d: of / ;dfwfgsf nflu ckgfPsf ljlwx?sf] kf] i6/ k|bz{gsf] dfWodaf6 k|: t't ul/ g\ . pgsf] k|: t'lt ;'Gb} / x] b} { ubf{ af] w eof] , pgsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cª\u|] hL efiffsf zAbx?sf] af/ ] df 1fg 5|} g To;} n] pgLx?sf] af] wIfdtf sdhf] / 5 . of] s'/ f yfxf eO;s] kl5 ;fdflhs cWoog ljifo cWofkg ug] { lzIfsn] ljBfyL{n] ga'em] sf zAbx?sf] ;"rL agfp“l5g\, cfkm" pRrf/ 0f ul5{g\, pRrf/ 0f ug{ l;sfp“l5g\, tL zAbx?sf] cy{ klg atfp“l5g\, tL zAbx?sf] cfkm} n] afSodf k|of] u klg ul5{g\ / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg afSodf k|of] u ug{ pTk|] l/ t ul5{g\ . o;f] ubf{ cWofkg ug] { ljifodf b] vf k/ ] sf ;d: of Go"gLs/ 0f ePsf] dx;'; ul5{g\ pgL . pgsf] k|: t'ltn] dnfO{ eg] låljwfdf kf¥of] – …pgn] s] ljifo cWofkg u/fO / x] sL 5g\ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ < cª\ u|] hL efiff jf ;fdflhs cWoog ljifo <Ú ;fdflhs cWoog ljifo lzIf0fsf p2] Zox? plNnlvt Dof8dn] lzIf0fsf] qmddf lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf p2] Zox? eGbf km/ s x'G5g\ . p2] Zo km/ s ePkl5 ul/ g] lqmofsnfkx? klg km/ s x'G5g\ . pgn] t ;fdflhs cWoog ljifo cWofkg xf] Og ls cª\u|] hL efiff cWofkg ul/ / x] sL 5g\ . ;fdflhs cWoog ljifodf t ;fdflhs d"NodfGotf, / Lltl/ jfh, wd{, ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/ , / fli6«otf, ;dfh / ;d'bfo;“usf] ;xsfo{, ;xeflutf, ldqtf, aGw'Tj, ;fdflhs ;b\efj h: tf s'/ fx?nfO{ s] Gb|ljGb'df / fv] / l;sfO pknlAwx? lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] x'G5 . ;fdflhs cWoog ljifo olt w] / } Jofks 5 ls dflg; ;fdflhs k|f0fL ePsf] x} l;otn] p;“u ;DalGwt ;a} ljifoj: t' o;sf] If] qcGtu{t kb{5g\ . To;} n] ;fdflhs cWoog ljifodf efiff klg kb{5 t/ efiff l;sfpg] s'/ f eg] kb} {g . efiff l;sfpg] s'/ f t efiff ljifod} kb{5 . a? efiffnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { s'/ f ;fdflhs cWoogdf kb{5 . pgsf] k|: t'ltkl5 dnfO{ t o: tf] nfUof] ls ca t xfd|f cª\u|] hL dfWodsf ljBfnox?n] h] hlt ljifo cWofkg u/ ] klg ;f/ df cª\u|] hL efiff dfq} cWofkg ub{5g\ .

Psk6s, efiff cfof] un] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] Pp6f ;+uf] i7Ldf efiff cfof] usf cWoIf, efiffljb\ Pj+ lzIffljb\ 8f= njb] j cj: yLn] efiff;DaGwL cfkm\gf wf/ 0ffx? / fVb} ubf{ of] kª\ltsf/ sf] dfq xf] Og ;xefuL ;a} sf] dg : tAw eof] . …klxn] –klxn] pklgj] z / ;fd|fHojfb af] Oª / kfgLhxfh r9] / cfp“Yof] ca t efiff / ;+: s[ltdf cGt/ 3'ng eP/ cfp“5 . cfofltt j: t'n] cuf{lgs a: t'nfO{ lj: yflkt u/ ] em} + cfofltt efiffn] df} lns efiffnfO{ lj: yflkt ug'{ eg] sf] xfdLn] s;} sf] cf} klgj] l;stf / bf;tf : jLsf/ ug'{ xf] / hGd lbg] cfdfnfO{ la;{g' xf] .Ú 8f= cj: yL

enfs';f/ Lsf] qmddf Pslbg kmf] gdf Pshgf Dof8dn] cfkm" cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yndf ePsf] s'/ f ug'{eof] . d} n] …lsg <Ú eg] / lh1f;f / fVbf …5f] / f aflx/ hf“b} 5Ú eGg] hjfkm lbg'eof] . d} n] …awfO{Ú eg] + . pxf“ eSsflgP/ eGg'eof] – …d} n] d] / f] 5f] / f ljb] zlt/ a] Rgsf nflu ljdfg: yn?lk xf6ahf/ df pkl: yt ePsf] dx;'; eO/ x] sf] 5 .

To;} n] dnfO{ awfO{ lbg'kb} {g ;/ .Ú

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== cufl8 eGb} lyP– …d cfkm} klg ljs6 ufp“df hGd] sf] dfG5] . d] / f] dft[efiff g] kfnL geO{ a} t8] nL xf] . d] / f] kfnfdf sIff $ b] lv cª\ u|] hL k9fO x'GYof] . tyflk d] / f] cª\u|] hL 7Ls} 5 . g] kfnL klg 7Ls} 5 . c? efiff klg cln cln cfp“5 . efiff l;Sgsf nflu g;{/ Lb] lv g} 3f] 6fpg' cfjZos 5} g . cfhsf dfG5] x?n] g;{/ Lb] lv dfq xf] Og Gjf/ fgb] lv g} cª\u|] hL efiffdf hf] 8 lbPsf] b] Vbf xfd|f] uGtAo w'ldn ePsf] dx;'; x“'b} 5 .Ú 8f= cj: yLnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg] x?nfO{ yfxf 5, pgL g] kfnL / cª\u|] hL efiffsf t lj1 g} x'g\ . ;+: s[t klg pgnfO{ / fd|f] ;“u cfp“5 . g] kfnsf cGo efiffx?sf] af/ ] df klg pgnfO{ / fd|f] ;“u hfgsf/ L 5 . efiffsf] dxTj / dd{sf] af/ ] df klg ;+j] bgzLn 5g\ pgL . g] kfndf efiff cfof] u ;lqmo ePb] lv b] zsf ljleGg : yfg / k|b] zx?df uP/ g] kfndf af] lng] ljleGg efiffx?nfO{ s;/ L ;+/ If0f / hu] gf{ ug] { eGg] ;DaGwdf jQmfx?sf efjgfx? a'em\g] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . o: t} ax;, ;+uf] i7L / 5nkmnx?sf dfWodaf6 dflg;x? a'em\b} 5g\ : yfoL ?kdf : jR5 kfgLsf] kf] v/ L agfpgsf nflu aflx/ af6 xf] Og ls kfgLsf] d'xfg kf] v/ Lleq} af6 l;h{gf ug'{ cfjZos ePh: t} , dfgj ljsf;sf nflu aflx/ af6 xf] Og ls cfkm} leqaf6 k|oTgx?sf] z'?jft ug'{kb{5 . dflg;sf] ljsf; / ;d'Ggltsf nflu p;sf efjgfx?n] oyf] lrt : yfg kfpg] p;s} dft[efiffsf] cfjZostf kb{5 g ls cfofltt efiffsf] . dft[efiff / df} lns efiffsf] dfly rrf{ ul/ Pem} h] h: tf] ul/ df / dxTj eP klg xfd|f] kl/ j] z eg] km/ s 5 . xfdLn] xfd|f] efiff af] Ng] nfO{ ckdfg / cª\u|] hL efiff af] Ng] nfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { ;+: sf/ sf] yfngL ul/ ;s] sf 5f} + . lzIffdf u'0f: t/ sf] ;"rs g} cª\u|] hL efiffnfO{ agfPsf 5f} + . ;fgf gfgLx?nfO{ pgLx? cWoog ug] { : yfgnfO{ Oª\nL; l: klsª hf] g eg] / 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnL af] Ng alh{t 5 . cfdfn] l;sfPsf] dft[efiffsf] zAb pRrf/ 0f u¥of] eg] ;hfo x'G5 . lzIffnox?n] cfkm"nfO{ o;/ L k|: t't ul/ / x] sf 5g\ ls cfkm\gf] df cfpg] ;fgf gfgLx?n] ca ?g] / xf“: g] sfd klg cª\u|] hL efiffd} ug'{kb{5 . cfkm\g} b] zsf ljBfno / ljZjljBfnox? g] kfnL efiffsf] kIfdf 5} gg\ . xf] 6n, k;n,

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

/ ] i6'/ ] G6, ;] ldgf/ , tflnd cflb hxf“ uP klg g] kfnL efifLx? ckdflgt x'g] cj: yf 5 . dnfO{ t o: tf] nfU5, Pp6L cfdf cfkm} n] hGdfPsf ;Gtfgx?af6 cfkm\g} e"lddf ckdflgt eO/ x] sL 5g\ . o;/ L cfdfnfO{ ckdflgt ug] {x?sf] ;d'Gglt / ;Gt'li6 ;Dej x'G5 / < efiff d¥of] eg] efiff ;“u;“u} w] / } s'/ fx? dbf{/ x] 5g\ . efjgf / ljrf/ x? dbf{/ x] 5g\ . ;f] r / ;+: sf/ x? dbf{/ x] 5g\ . ;Eotf / : jfledfgx? klg dbf{/ x] 5g\ / cGttM ;Tj / : jfldTjx? dbf{/ x] 5g\ . efiff ljrf/ / cfTdLotfsf] hu] gf{ ug] { ;+j] bgzLn dfWod / x] 5 . efiffdf ;fldKotf ePg eg] ljrf/ / cfTdLotf klg dbf] {/ x] 5 . ;DaGwx? ;d] t lrl;bf / x] 5g\ . To;} n] t gof“ k': tfx? cfkm\g} cf“ugdf 3fd tfk] / cfkm"nfO{ klv{/ x] sf k'vf{x?nfO{ 5f8] / cª\u|] hL efiff l;s] sf] gfddf cª\u|] hL efiff af] Ng] b] zlt/ efl;b} 5g\ . ;fdflhs cWoog ljifo cWofkg ug] { Dof8dn] ;d] t 3f] sfP/ xf] nf, pgLx? cª\ u|] hL efiffsf hl6n zAbx?sf] af/ ] df ;d] t hfgsf/ L / fV5g\ . To;} n] pgLx?sf] ;DaGw / ;fldKotf klg cª\u|] hL af] Ng] ?;“u} a9\bf] 5 / cfdfn] l;sfPsf] efiff af] Ng] x?;“usf] ;DaGw qmdzM lrl;+bf] 5 . efjgfTds ?kdf eGg'kbf{ cfdf;“usf] ;DaGw ghflgbf] lsl;dn] lrl;+bf] ] 5 . cfkm\g} k'vf{x?n] af] Nb} cfPsf g] kfnL zAbx?sf] af/ ] df gof“ k': tf ca cgle1 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ kd{, rf} +7L, h'7] Ngf] , em: s] nf] , an] ;L, s'DxnL, em/ f] , s/ s] 6f] , lksf{, k'mnL, a'nfsL, 3n] s, sfk|f] , : ofv' cflb zAbx? k|of] u u/ ] / 3/ df cfdf, afaf / afh] –aHo} n] s'/ f ug'{eof] eg] cgf} 7f] dfG5g\ / s] eg] sf] xf] a'em\b} gg\ . pgLx?;“u hf“tf] , sf] n, / Tof} nL, afp;] , ;'Nkmf, ;fkmL, d} emf/ f] cflbsf] af/ ] df s'/ f u/ ] klg pgLx?n] ga'em\g] cj: yf eO;Sof] . pgLx?n] g] kfnL efiff af] n] klg cfwf eGbf a9L zAb cª\u|] hL zAb ld;fP/ af] N5g\ . pN6} pgLx? g} z'4 g] kfnL af] Ng] x?nfO{ kfv] / c;Eo eg] / ;Daf] wg ub{5g\ . of] kª\ltsf/ nfO{ sf] kfv] / sf] c;Eo xf] , Tolt w] / } t yfxf 5} g tyflk ;+: s[ltljb\ / efiffljb\x?n] eg] sf] Pp6f s'/ f eg] yfxf 5 – …dfG5] x?nfO{ bf;

agfpg] xf] eg] pgLx?nfO{ xTs8L / g] nn] af“w] / xf] Og ls pgLx?sf] efiff, ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/ dfly x: tIf] k ug'{kb{5 .Ú To;} n] xfdL dflns aGg] gfddf bf; aGg] af6f] df nflu/ x] sf t 5} gf} + eGg] eon] uf“lh/ x] sf] 5 dnfO{ . enfs';f/ Lsf] qmddf Pslbg kmf] gdf Pshgf Dof8dn] cfkm" cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yndf ePsf] s'/ f ug'{eof] . d} n] …lsg <Ú eg] / lh1f;f / fVbf …5f] / f aflx/ hf“b} 5Ú eGg] hjfkm lbg'eof] . d} n] …awfO{Ú eg] + . pxf“ eSsflgP/ eGg'eof] – …d} n] d] / f] 5f] / f ljb] zlt/ a] Rgsf nflu ljdfg: yn?lk xf6ahf/ df pkl: yt ePsf] dx;'; eO/ x] sf] 5 . To;} n] dnfO{ awfO{ lbg'kb} {g ;/ .Ú pxf“sf] egfOn] of] kª\ltsf/ nfO{ klg uDeL/ agfof] . ;f“RrL xfd|f] b] zn] ;/ sf/ L Pj+ lghL tj/ af6 dgUu] nufgL u/ L lzIff lbP/ ca s] xL u5{ ls eg] / cfz ug] { pd] / df ljb] zL efiff l;s] s} sf/ 0f xfdL ;Gtfgx?nfO{ ljb] z k7fp“b} 5f} + . d] sfn] n] ;g\ !*#% df ef/ tnfO{ sfnfGt/ ;Dd klg s;/ L pklgj] z agfO/ fVg] eGg] ;DaGwdf a] nfotsf] ;+;bdf k] z u/ ] sf] k|lta] bgsf] ;f/ f+z o: tf] lyof] – …xfdL pgLx?nfO{ / ª / / utsf] lx;fjn] xfdLh: tf] agfpg g;s] klg cª\u|] hL efiff l;sfof} +} eg] pgLx?sf] lrGtg / ;+: sf/ xfd|f] h: tf] agfpg ;S5f} + .Ú o;af6 k|i6 5 ls Oltxf;b] lv xfdLn] s;} sf] pklgj] z : jLsf/ ug'{k/ ] g eg] / hlt uj{ u/ ] klg cfh xfdL d] sfn] sf] tl/ sfaf6 8/ nfUbf] pklgj] zleq kml;/ x] sf 5f} + eGg] s'/ fdf s'g} ;Gb] x b] lvb} g .

3/ af6} l;s] / cfPsf] efiffdf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf lzIff lbg ;s] df l;sfO k|efjsf/ L x'G5 . To;f] u/ ] df afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno klg 3/ h: t} nfUg yfN5 . lzIfflbg] lzIfsx? klg afaf cfdf h: t} nfUg yfN5g\ . l;sfO ;'vb, cGt/lqmofTds / l;sf?s] lGb|t klg x'G5 . To;} n] klg g] kfnsf] sfg'gn] ;d] t k|fylds tx;Ddsf] lzIff dft[efiffdf lbg'kg] { s'/ fnfO{ df} lns clwsf/ sf] ?kdf Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . jf: tljstf o: tf] eP klg xfdL eg] g;{/ Lb] lv k'u] g eg] / Gjf/ fgb] lv g} cª\u|] hL l;sfpg] rSs/ df 5f} + . cª\u|] hL efiff ljifo cWofkg ug] { lzIfsn] dfq xf] Og ls ;fdflhs cWoog ljifo nufot h'g;'s} ljifo cWofkg ug] { lzIfsn] klg cª\u|] hL efiff cWofkg ug] { xf] 8afhLdf nfu] sf 5f} + . cleefjsx? klg o;} df dSv 5g\ . clxn] lzlIft kl/ jf/ df t 5f] / f5f] / L ljb] z k7fpg' eg] sf] uj{ ug] { ljifo ePsf] 5 . of] kª\ltsf/ nfO{ eg] ;Gtfg / cGttM d'n'snfO{ d] sfn] sf] kmGbfdf kf/ ] / bf; agfpg yfn] sf] cg'e"lt eO/ x] sf] 5 / olta] nf eSsflgb} 5f] / fnfO{ ljb] z k7fpg cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yndf plePsL tL Dof8dnufot x/ ] s cfdfx?nfO{ ;lDem/ x] sf] 5' . jbshah072@gmail.com

;d[l4sf nflu hns"6gLlt k/ Dk/ fut b[li6sf] 0faf6 ljZn] if0f ug] { xf] eg] s"6gLltnfO{ zflAbs / k] zfut¿kdf plt;f/ f] lk|o ;sf/ fTds gnfUg klg ;S5 . xfd|f wfld{s / kf} / fl0fs syfdf klg s"6gLltnfO{ km/ s ;d"x jf / fHoaLr cEof; ul/ g] Ps lsl;dsf] 5n5fd jf s'l6n bfpk] rs} >] 0fLdf / fv] / ;f] xLcg';f/ o;sf] cf} lrTo k'li6 ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5gs kfOG5 . tyflk cfhsf] cfw'lgs ljZj;d'bfodf s"6gLltnfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o ;DaGwsf] Ps cleGg / ckl/ xfo{ ul/ dfk"0f{ k] zfsf ¿kdf x/ ] sh;f] d'n'sn] cjnDag ub} { cfPsf] kfOG5 . d'n'ssf] / fli6«o lxt / ;/ f] sf/ nfO{ s] Gb|df / fv] / l5d] sL jf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf d'n's;“u rft'o{tfk"0f{ / ljlzi6 ;Lk / sf} znsf ;fy k|: t't ul/ g] Jojxf/ sf ¿kdf s"6gLltsf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] / dof{lbt x'“b} uPsf] 5 . x/ ] s d'n'sn] cfkm\gf] b] zsf] clwstd lxt k|j4{g x'g] u/ L k/ / fi6« gLltsf] ljGof; u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . ;f] gLltcg'¿ksf] / fli6«o : jfy{ k"/ f ug{ ljZj;d'bfosf] ;xof] u, ;dy{g / ljZjf; lnP/ cfk;L ;DaGw ;'wf/ L lxt k|j4{g ug{ x/ ] s b] zn] s"6gLltsf ljleGg pkfo cjnDag u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . d'n'ssf] ;fdYo{, kl/ l: yltsf] pkh / ;dosf] dfucg';f/ cfly{s, v] n / ;+: yfut s"6gLlth: tf ljleGg tl/ sf ckgfPsf x'G5g\ . ljZjsf pbLodfg b'O{ 7"nf d'n'ssf aLrdf / x] sf] e"w/ ftnLo cjl: yltsf sf/ 0f g] kfnsf] e"/ fhgLlt, cy{Joj: yf tyf ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+: s[lts ljlzi6tfnfO{ hf] ufO{ cGt/ f{li6«o d~rdf Ps ;Ifd, : jfwLg tyf : jtGq d'n'ssf] 5lj hf] ufO/ fVg] sfo{ cfkm} df hl6n Pj+ dxTjk"0f{ 5 . o;sf nflu s'zn s"6gLlts Ifdtfsf] k|bz{gaf6 ;Dej 5 . clxn] sf] ljZj;dfh cfk;L efOrf/ f, ;dGjo, zflGt / l: y/ tfsf nflu k|oTgzLn / x] sf] elgP klg 8/ nfUbf o'4sf] hf] lvd clg xltof/ sf] xf] 8afhLjf6 d'Qm eO;s] sf] 5} g . sf] le8–!( h: tf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/ L clg ?; / o'qm] gaLrsf] o'4sf] ;d: ofaf6 ljZjsf] cfly{s dfglrqdf 7"nf] kl/ jt{g cfPsfn] zlQm;DkGg d'n'sx¿n] cNk / sd ljsl;t d'n'sdfly cfkm\gf] cfly{s s"6gLltsf] c: q pkof] u ub} { cfkm\gf : jfy{ xfjL u/ fpg] ;'cj;/ sf ¿kdf ;d] t o; kl/ l: yltnfO{ lng ;S5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf xfd|f] h: tf] d'n'sn] klg s"6gLltsf] bfo/ fnfO{ km/ flsnf] dfq xf] Og, k|efjsf/ L / x: tIf] ksf/ L agfpg cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] ljlzi6 ;fdYo{sf] klxrfg u/ L Tof] ;fdYo{nfO{ cfly{s s"6gLlth: t} k|efjsf/ L ¿kdf l5d] sL d'n's;“usf] ;DaGw ;Gt'lnt agfpg pkof] u ug{'kg] { 68\sf/ f] cfjZostf b] lvPsf] 5 .

xfdLn] klxrfg u/ ] sf d'Vo tLg cfly{s ;|f] tdWo] ko{6g / s[lifnfO{ cfGtl/ s cy{Joj: yf Pj+ pTkfbg ;'b[9 ug{ pkof] u ug{ ;S5f} + eg] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ cfly{s If] qsf ¿kdf / x] sf] hn;|f] taf6 k|fKt x'g;Sg] o;sf] nfenfO{ t6Lo d'n'saLr ;dGjo u/ L clwsflws cfk;L kmfObf lng] u/ L Joj: yfkg ug{ ;lsg] k|z: t cfwf/ / ;Defjgf / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] e"efu eP/ aUg] gbL k|0ffnLsf] kfgL v] / hfg glbO{ o;nfO{ pkof] u ug{ dfq ;lsof] eg] xfd|f nflu ;] tf] ;'g ;flat x'g ;S5 . b'O{ b] zaLrsf] ;Ldfsf ¿kdf jf PseGbf a9L b] zsf] e"efu eO{ aUg] ePsfn] oL gbL k|0ffnLx¿sf] pkof] u, Joj: yfkg / ljsf;df tL l5d] sL d'n'saLr cfk;L ;dGjo, ;xof] u / kf/ : kl/ s ljZjf;sf ;fy ;|f] t kl/ rfngsf] cfjZostf / x] sf] x'G5 . ljutdf zf/ bf, sf] zL, u08s tyf dxfsfnL gbLx¿sf] pkof] u / ljsf;sf] ;DaGwdf g] kfn–ef/ taLr ePsf ;lGw;Demf} tfdf g] kfnn] ck] lIft nfe lng g;s] sf] egL a] nfavt rrf{ / ax; eO/ xG5 . o;f] x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/ 0fdf b'O{kIfLo jftf{sf] avt nfexfgL af“8kmf“8sf] dfldnfdf xfd|f] tof/ L gk'u] sf] tyf g] uf] ] l;o;gdf xfdL sdhf] / / x] sf] Pj+ ;|f] t kl/ rfngdf xfd|f] ;fdYo{ / k|lta4tf lkmtnf] ePsf] h: tf ljifo ;txdf ;'lgG5g\ . olt dfq xf] Og, dg;'gdf 7"nf] af9L cfPsf] avtdf 8'afgsf] ;d: ofdf klg b'O{ b] zaLrsf] kf/ : kl/ s ;dGjo / Joj: yfkgdf x'g hfg] sdhf] / Lsf sf/ 0fn] w] / } Iflt x'g hfg] / / fxt Pj+ p4f/ df ;d] t k|efjsf/ L Joj: yfkg ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] gld7f] cg'ej b'a} b] z;“u / x] sf x'G5g\ . o;y{ g] kfndf pknAw hn;|f] tsf] ax'kIfLo pkof] u u/ L kf/ : kl/ s nfesf] cj: yf l;h{gf ug{, af9LhGo k|sf] kaf6 x'g;Sg] Iflt Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ tyf hn;|f] tnfO{ cfly{s ;d'Ggltsf] k|d'v Ps vDafsf ¿kdf k|dfl0ft ug{ klg xfdLn] cfGtl/ s¿kdf hn;|f] t;DaGwL Ifdtf ljsf;, gLlt Pj+ sfg'g lgdf{0f / ;|f] t kl/ rfng dfq u/ ] / k'Ub} g . o;sf nflu d'n'sn] hns"6gLltsf] cfwf/ zLnf tof/ u/ ] / } cufl8 a9\g'kg] { cfjZostf 5 . ha;Dd xfdLn] xfd|f] e"uf] nleq pknAw hn;|f] tnfO{ / fli6«o : jfy{ cg's"n JofVof ug{;Sg] clg cGt/ f{li6«o d~rdf k'u] / o;sf] cfGtl/ s, cfk;L / ;dGjfTds nfexfgLsf nflu k|fljlws k'li6 / cfly{s ;Defjgf;lxtsf] s"6gLlts jftf{ ug{;Sg] ;fdYo{sf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sb} gf} + ta;Dd hn;|f] tnfO{ xfdLn] ;f“lRrs} k|d'v cfly{s If] qsf ¿kdf : yflkt ug{ ;Sb} gf} + . hns"6gLltsf] cfwf/ zLnf s;/ L

tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 t < xfd|f] d'n'sdf ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv gLlt;DaGwL cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg ug] { ljleGg lgsfo : yfkgf ul/ Ps} x'g\ . ljZjljBfno;“u cfa4 / x] sf, / fHoaf6 : yflkt tyf cGo : jtGq ¿kdf klg gLlt cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf l;kmfl/ ; ug{;Sg] u/ L : yfkgf ePsf o: tf k|lti7fgn] a] nfavt s] xL g s] xL cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/ ] / / fHonfO{ ;3fpg] k|oTg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;|f] t, ;fwg, k|fyldstf / lg/ Gt/ tfn] k|efljt ubf{ o;sf] pkfb] otf;d] t k|efljt x'g' : jfefljs xf] . ;/ sf/ n] pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy gLlt cg';Gwfg k|lti7fg, k/ / fi6« dfldnf cWoog k|lti7fgh: tf k|lti7fg : yfkgf u/ L / fHosf] gLltnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] b] lvG5 . pmhf{, hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf / x] sf] hn tyf pmhf{ cfof] unfO{ g] kfnsf] hn;|f] t tyf pmhf{;DaGwL gLlt cWoog, lgdf{0f, ;dGjo / ;'emfj;d] t lbg;Sg] u/ L o; If] qsf] zLif{ lgsfosf ¿kdf kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;‹Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;+ljwfgdf Joj: yf ePcg'¿k u7g ul/ Psf] / fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f] t tyf ljQ cfof] un] to u/ ] sf rf/ j6f d'Vo k|fs[lts ;|f] tdWo] ljB't\ Jofkf/ af6 k|fKt x'g] / f] oN6LnfO{ Ps k|d'v k|fs[lts ;|f] tsf ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf kl5Nnf k|of; d'n'sdf ljBdfg hn;|f] taf6 pTkflbt ljB'tsf] If] qLo Jofkf/ k|j4{g u/ L Jofkf/ 3f6f ;Gt'ngdf Nofpg s] lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . ;fs{ lu|8 ;~rfngsf] cjwf/ 0ff xf] ;\ jf laD: 6] s a} 7sdf g] kfnn] k|d'v rf;f] sf ;fy p7fpg] ljifo xf] ;\ jf g] kfn, ef/ t, aËnfb] zaLr x'g] låkIfLo / lqkIfLo jftf{df Ps k|d'v Ph] G8fsf ¿kdf ljB't Jofkf/ sf] d'2fn] : yfg k|fKt ub} { cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ef/ tn] g] kfndf ;~rfng x'g] s] xL cfof] hgfaf6 pTkflbt ljB't ef/ tn] vl/ b ug] { ;Demf} tf u/ ] sfn] To;nfO{ ;sf/ fTds ;Í] tsf ¿kdf lng'afx] s cGo kxnaf6 d'n'sn] ;f/ e"t ¿kdf / fxt kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ef} uf] lns ¿kdf e"kl/ j] li6t ePsf] clg vlgh pmhf{df c¿ d'n'sdflysf] xfd|f] lge{/ tf emg} a9] / uO/ x] sf] eP klg g] kfnn] : jR5 k|fs[lts kfgL t] ;|f] d'n'sdf lgof{t ug{ z'? ul/ ;s] sfn] o;sf] lj: tf/ sf] Jofks ;Defjgfdfly klg cfly{s, k|fljlws / gLltut dfq geO{ s"6gLlts¿kdf ;d] t kxn ug{' h?/ L b] lvG5 . hn;|f] t clg To;af6 pTkflbt ljB't pmhf{ xfd|f nflu cfly{s, ;fdflhs / jfl0fHosf lx;fan] klg emg} dxTjk"0f{ x'“b} uPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ca hn tyf pmhf{sf] If] qdf cfGtl/ s gLlt / sfo{qmddf ;Lldt g/ xL o;nfO{ d'n'ssf] k|d'v lgof{thGo j: t' / ;] jfsf ¿kdf ljZjel/ Vofltsf ;fy

u xl/ axfb'/ yfkf n} hfg ;Sg] ;Defjgf af] s] sf] If] q ePsfn] cnUu} hns"6gLlt ljwfsf] cEof; ug{ l9nf ug{ gx'g] cj: yf ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . lkpg] kfgLsf] ;d] t cefj / x] sfn] l5d] sL d'n's dn] l;ofaf6 cfoft u/ ] / uhf] { 6f/ ] sf] l;Ëfk'/ h: tf] ;fgf] 6fk' d'n'sn] casf] s] xL bzsleq kfgLdf cfTdlge{/ x'g] nIosf ;fy x: tIf] ksf/ L sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog dfq u/ ] sf] 5} g ls l;Ëfk'/ nfO{ kfgL;DaGwL gLlt ljGof;, k|ljlw ljsf; tyf lj: tf/ / lyÍ 6\ofÍs} ¿kdf ljsf; ul/ / x] sf] 5 . xfdL : jR5 hn;Dkbf pknAwtfdf cAan egL lrlgP/ klg o;sf] ;d'lrt pkof] u ug{ kl5 kl/ / x] sf] cj: yfdf s'zn hns"6gLltdfkm{t ljZjnfO{ cfkm\gf] ahf/ agfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgfsf] ;+3f/ df plePsf 5f} + . clxn] e"d08nLs/ 0f ePsf] ljZjdf k"“hL, hgzlQm, k|ljlw / ;~rf/ sf] ;~hfndf h'g b] z;“u h] Ifdtf jf h] ;|f] t;fwg 5, To;} nfO{ g} To;df ;~hfnLs/ 0f u/ ] / d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 ;'lglZrt ug] { xf] . xfdL;“u k|s[ltn] lbPsf] hn;|f] t / o;sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ xfd|f] ;fdYo{sf ¿kdf ljZj;fd' lnP/ hfg] xf] . To;nfO{ lnP/ hfg] dfWodsf] klxnf] v'6\lsnfsf ¿kdf xfdLn] tL b] z;“usf] kf/ : kl/ s lxt, / fli6«o : jfy{ / cGt/ ;DaGw hns"6gLltnfO{ / 0fgLlts ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ l9nf ug{'x'“b} g . o;sf] klxnf] kxnsf nflu s'g} yk ;+: yf jf k|lti7fg hGdfpg'eGbf nfdf] ;dob] lv hn tyf pmhf{ If] qsf nflu pRr dxTjsf ;fy d'n'sdf : yflkt hn tyf pmhf{ cfof] unfO{ pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;lqmo u/ fO{ o;nfO{ hn;|f] t tyf pmhf{ If] qsf nflu ;f“lRrs} lyÍ 6\ofÍ / s] Gb|Lo ;|f] t s] Gb| tyf gLlt sfo{zfnfsf ¿kdf ljsf; ul/ g' cTofjZos 5 . xfdLn] sfof{Gjog ug] { hns"6gLltsf] ;kmntfn] xfd|f] ;d[l4 / ;Dk"0f{ s"6gLlts Ifdtf dfq ;anLs/ 0f ug{ ;3fpg] geO{ o;n] l5d] sLnufot kfgL / pmhf{;DaGwL ;d: of;“u h'lw/ x] sf ljZj ;d'bfo;d] tnfO{ nfeflGjt u/ fpg] 5 . uf] / vfkqaf6

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(June 17, 2022)

ef/taf6 cfPsf kfF“rhgfdf sf]/f]gf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , @ c;f/ . ef/ taf6 cfPsf kf“rhgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] hd'gfxf gfsfdf hf“r ubf{ kf“rhgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . hd'gfxfdf / x] sf] x] Ny 8] : ssf Nofa 6] lSgl;og lr/ ~hLjL 1jfnLn] Ps dlxnf;lxt kf“rhgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf ;a} n] vf] k nufPsf lyP . sf] / f] gf b] lvPsfx? ;'v] {t, alb{of, / f] Nkf / bfª lhNnfsf x'g\ . hd'gfxfdf laxLaf/ Ps ;o @# hgfsf] hf“r ul/ Psf] lyof] . ef/ tsf] a/ ] nL, xl/ of0ff, s] bf/ gfy, r08Lu9 / u'h/ fhaf6 cfPsf kf“rhgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf s;} nfO{ klg nIf0f b] lvPsf] 5} g . ;a} sf] cj: yf ;fdfGo / x] sf]

5 . sf] / f] gf b] lvPsfdWo] Pshgfn] t] ;|f] 8f] h -a'i6/ _ / rf/ hgfn] bf] ;|f] dfqf vf] k nufO;s] sf 5g\ . ef/ taf6 cfPsf JolQmdf sf] / f] gf b] vf kl/ / x] sf] 5 . r'gfjn] ubf{ / f] lsPsf] sf] / f] gf hf“r h] 7 !& ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] lyof] . h] 7df cf7 ;o *) hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ gf} hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] lyof] . c;f/ df laxLaf/ Ps} lbg kf“rhgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf sf] / f] gf vf] k nufpg klg z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv / f] lsPsf] vf] k nufpg]

sfd a'waf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] xf] . a'waf/ klxnf] lbg @% hgfnfO{ vf] k nufOPsf] lyof] . laxLaf/ %% hgfnfO{ vf] k nufOPsf] 5 . %% hgfdf s] xL klxnf] vf] ksf] dfqf nufpg] klg lyP . ef/ tdf sf] / f] gf b] lvbf g] kfndf To;sf] c;/ b] lvg] ub{5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfnL ef/ tdf sfd ug{ hfg] ub{5g\ . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 s0ff{nL k|b] zsf ljleGg lhNnfsf w] / } dflg; ef/ tdf sfd ug{ hfg] ub{5g\ . pgLx? ef/ taf6 kmls{bf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt eP/ cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . kxf8sf ufp“–ufp“df sf] / f] gf k'Ug glbg g] kfnu~h gfsfd} sf] / f] gf hf“r ug] {, ;+qmldt b] lvPdf pkrf/ u/ ] / k7fpg] / 0fgLlt ckgfOPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] lbgdf eg] sf] / f] gf b] lvPsfnfO{ ;DemfP/ 3/ k7fpg] ul/ Psf] 5 .

/fKtL k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrttf ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff q cf] dk|sfz u'Ktf efn'afª, @ c;f/ . bfªsf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf] kgf ufp“kflnsf 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 . vf] ksf] dfkb08 k"/ f u/ ] kl5 laxLaf/ Ps sfo{qmd u/ ] / ufp“kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{vf] k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf] kgf ufp“kflnsf 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v gf/ fo0f / fptn] ufp“kflnsfsf gf} j6} j8fdf / x] sf hGd] b] lv @# dlxgf;Ddsf s'n rf/ ;o (# hgf afnaflnsfn] !# k|sf/ sf] vf] k lnO;s] sf] k|ltj] bg k9] / ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df Aofg/ k9] / sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub{} lhNnf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{n] lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfnfO{ ;dod} k"0f{vf] k 3f] if0ff ug'{kg{] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df Pp6f k|: tfljt c: ktfn, Pp6f : jf: Yo rf} sL / ;ftj6f : jf: Yo OsfO{ / j8fWoIfx¿nfO{ k|df0f kq k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf

k|sfz lji6sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxL, vf] k kmf] snk;{g lszf] / cfrfo{, ufp“ kflnsfsf k|jQmf tyf @ g+= j8fWoIf kxndfg rf} w/ L nufotsf jQmfx¿n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;"rgf clwsf/ L ljZjf; ljsn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pHjn eljiosf] vf]hLdf /xg'ePsf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ vfg], a:g] ;'ljwf;lxt lk|m tflnd / 100% JOB sf] ;"j0f{ cj;/ . kb M ;xfos, jl/i7 ;xfos / zfvf k|aGws pd]/ M !^ b]lv #) jif{;Dd of]Uotf M SEE, +2, Graduate and above cfDbfgL M ?= %,))) b]lv ?= !%,))) ;Dd -tflnd cjlw e/_ ?= $),))) eGbf dfly -tflnd kZrft_ Note M btf{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g, sfd, l;sfO{ / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df a9'jf -Promotion_ sf] Joj:yf .

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Maxwell Nepal Organization Pvt.Ltd. zfvf sfof{noM 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M 9865232619, 9819472227, 9869549739 g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ;fljs u9jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( xfn u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= & a: g] t]haxfb'/ a:g]tsf] gflt lrGtfaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] 5f]/f lagf]bs'df/ a:g]t / PDd]axfb'/ a:g]tn] afa' lrGtfaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] gfddf ePsf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] hUuf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfª 3f]/fxLdf cfuhgL eO{ hnL gi6 ePsfn] >]:tfsfod u/L xfdL lgj]bsx?sf gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)#.)! df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f pQm hUufsf] lgj]bs / c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;r" gf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd r}nfxL @s $($ )–!–!) lrGtfaxfb'/ rf}w/L ;fy} o;df lgj]bssf afa' lrGtfaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] ldlt @)^).)(.)& df d[To' ePsf] lghsf kTgL lvdfs'df/L a:g]tsf] ldlt @)^).)&.@% df d[To' ePsf] ;Ssn h=w= k|=k"hf{ gePsf] d[ts h=w=sf 5f]/fx? lagf]bs'df/ a:g]t / PDd]axfb'/ a:g]tsf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L x'g'kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og ;f] ;DaGwdf sf]xL s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] s[i0ff g]kfnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ ^ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= (^( h=la= )–!–) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)@.!^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&(.)#.)@ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ s}nfz v8\sf / ;fu/ s]=;L=, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ k|tfk l;+x k'g du/ cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

k|f]= xl/ /fgf

S

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)#.)# ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM cfiff9 s[i0f t[ltof, gIfqM pQ/fiff9f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k'/fgf sfo{sf] rrf{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M a'l4sf] pkof]un] k|lti7f hf]ufpg ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cf;nfUbf] sfdaf6 klg ;Gt'li6 lng g;lsPnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M :jf:Yo / sfd Jojxf/df ;do k|lts"n dflgG5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k|]d / ldqtf a[l4 x'g]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M bfh'efOjLr cfTdLotf a9\g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

cfTdljZjf;sf] sdLn] kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 .

;l~rt wg nufgL x'g ;Sg]5 .

cleJolQm Ifdtf a[l4 x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sl7g kl/l:yltnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;do lbg g;Sgfn] sfd lau|g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

wh cfh{g, k|z+;gLo sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf …;'zLn sf] O/ fnf : d[ltkfs{Ú lgdf{0fsf nflu u'?of] hgf;lxt lj: t[t kl/ of] hgf k|ltj] bg tof/ u/ L lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/ De ug{ Ps s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . cfly{s dfldnf tyf ;xsf/ LdGqL v8\sfn] cfj @)&(÷*) sf nflu $@ ca{ ^# s/ f] 8 %& nfvsf] ah] 6 k|: t't ug{'ePsf] 5 . ljlgof] lht pQm ah] 6cGtu{t rfn' vr{tkm{ s"n ah] 6sf] #!=@^ k|ltzt cyf{t\ !# ca{ #@ s/ f] 8 &^ nfv %@ xhf/ tyf k"“hLut vr{tkm{ s"n ah] 6sf] %&=$! k|ltzt cyf{t\ @$ ca{ $& s/ f] 8 &) nfv $* xhf/ / xg] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ah] 6df ljQLo ;dfgLs/ 0f cg'bfg, ;dk"/ s cg'bfg, ;Mzt{ cg'bfg / ljz] if cg'bfgdfkm{t : yfgLo tx ljQLo x: tfGt/ 0fsf nflu s"n ah] 6df ljQLo x: tfGt/ 0fsf] c+z !!=## k|ltzt / xg] u/ L rf/ ca{ *# s/ f] 8 !) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

cfwf===

b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . …ah] 6 vr{ ug] { clVtof/ L k|fKt u/ ] sf clwsf/ Lx?n] g} ;dodf sfd ;DkGg gubf{ / sfd gubf{ ah] 6 vr{ gePsf] b] lvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . c;f/ d} w] / } vr{ lsg < kl5Nnf ;dodf b] lvPsf] kl/ kf6L cfly{s jif{sf cGTodf ljsf; ah] 6 w] / } ;lsg] 5 . sltko k|lqmofut sf/ 0f cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf w] / } vr{ eP klg ah] 6df x'g] ljleGg : jfy{sf sf/ 0f cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf w] / } vr{ ePsf] b] lvG5 . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf emf/ f 6fg] { sfd u/ ] / ah] 6 ;sfpg] cj: yfsf] la/ f] w x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . sf] if tyf

n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] c;f/ df w] / } ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] b] lvg'df ljleGg sf/ 0f ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . h] 7;Dd sfd ;DkGg u/ ] sfsf] e'QmfgL c;f/ df x'“bf klg c;f/ df sfd a9L ePsf] b] lvg] u/ ] sf] rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 6] 08/ vl/ b k|lqmofsf sf/ 0f klg cfly{s jif{sf] cGTolt/ ah] 6 a9L vr{ x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …cfly{s jif{sf] z'?sf dlxgfx?df 6] 08/ vl/ b k|lsof gu/ fOsg cfly{s jif{sf] aLr tyf cGtdf dfq} ul/ bf klg cfly{s jif{sf] cGtdf vr{ a9L x'g] u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] cfly{s jif{sf] cGt dfq} vr{ x'g] / ug] { k/ Dk/ fut z} nL oyfjt / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

of] a]ltly===

To;nfO{ kmf] x/ Joj: yfkgsf] lx;fan] x6fpg afWo x'g] 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL lgxLt dfG5] sf sf/ 0f af6f] lx+8\g] ;a} n] b'Mv kfpg] s'/ f x'“b} g . s'g} klg axfgfdf ;8s tyf km"6kfy cf] u6\g kfO“b} g . hf] sf] xLn] klg To;/ L ;fdu|Lx? / fVg'ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ Joj: yfkg u/ ] / , Jojl: yt t'n;Lk'/ agfpg] cleofgdf ;fy lbg'xf] nf .Ú of] t'n;Lk'/ sf] dfq ;d: of xf] Og bfªsf 3f] / fxL– ndxLnufotsf ahf/ x?df klg of] ;d: of b] lvb} cfPsf] ndxL / ftf] 8f“8fsf k'/ g / fgfn] atfpg'eof] . …ahf/ sf ;a} / f] 8x? tyf / fhdfu{sf] ;d] t cj: yf p: t} 5 . st} cfwf af6f] ;Dd} lu§L afn'jf y'kf/ ] sf x'G5g\ . st} af6f] d} 9nfgsf] d;nf tof/ u5{g\ . s] xLn] lax] , k"hfnufotsf cj;/ df 6] 06 6f“u] / af6} aGb ul/ lbG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b'Mv kfpg] n] kfPsf 5g\, ;8ssf] ljifodf s'g} lgsfon] rf;f] b] vfPsf] kfO“b} g . s'g} Pp6f JolQmn] ;8ssf] b'?kof] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . of] a] ltly s;n] / f] Sg] < Ú

ls;fgnfO{ a+u'/ sf kf7f ljt/ 0f

o''uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @ c;f/ . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ s'ndf] x/ lgjf;L uf] kfn 5GTofnsf] kl/ jf/ n] a+u'/ kfng ug{ yfn] sf] cf7 jif{ k'u] sf] 5 . b'O{j6f a+u'/ af6 z'? ePsf] pxf“sf] Jofj;flos a+u'/ kfng clxn] 7"nf] If] qdf km} lnPsf] 5 . pxf“sf] vf] / df clxn] ^) j6f a+u'/ 5g\ . a+u'/ laqmLaf6 cfPsf] cfDbfgLn] 3/ vr{ / art / fd|f] x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . a+u'/ pTkfbg a9fpg gZn ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] clt h?/ L x'G5 . o;sf nflu a] ng a+u'/ -pGgt hftsf] a+u'/ _ sf] vf“rf] k5{ . ls;fgn] a] ng a+u'/ / fVg] g;Sg] ePkl5 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cg'bfgdf ls;fgnfO{ a] ng a+u'/ sf] kf7f lgMz'Ns k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . …a] ng a+u'/ rflxG5 . t/ vf] Hbf klg / fd|f] e] l6b} gYof] . clxn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] lgMz'Nsdf kf7f lbPsf] 5 . o;af6 kmfObf k'U5 eGg] 7fg] sf 5f} +Ú– 5GTofnn] eGg'eof] – …a] ng a+u'/ gx'“bf pTkfbg 36\g] ;d: of lyof] .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsfn]

gu/ leqsf !& o'jf ls;fgnfO{ a+u'/ sf] kf7f lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fPsf] xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] jflif{s : jLs[t sfo{qmdcGtu{t ls;fgnfO{ Ps nfv $) xhf/ sf] ah] 6af6 a+u'/ sf kf7f pknAw u/ fPsf] kz' ;] jf zfvfsf k|d'v lzj/ fh Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] ls;fgnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg Jofj;flos a+u'/ kfngsf nflu gu/ kflnsfn] ;xof] u ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . …Pp6f b'O{j6f kfn] / x“'b} g . w] / } kfNg'k¥of] . laqmL u/ ] / cfDbfgL a9fpg'k¥of] . ta dfq} ljsf; x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … ls;fgn] cf} iflw kfPgg\, 8fS6/ k'u] gg\ xfdLnfO{ eGg';\ . xfdL Tof] sfd u/ fp5f} + .Ú pkk|d'v nIdL of] uLn] ls;fgsf] hLljsf] kfh{g a9fpg s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If] qdf nufgL a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf dgf] h rf} w/ L, kqsf/ bz/ y l3ld/ ] nufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kz' ;] jf zfvfsf k|d'v lzj/ fh Gof} kfg] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

s0ff{nL k|b]z ;/sf/

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno cg';Gwfg s]Gb| / /fli6«o ;f+:s[lts cWoog s]Gb|

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgb{]zgfno

a]nem'08L, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

;Nofg, g]kfn

k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f (IEE) ;DaGwL /fo ;'emfjsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

cfly{s k|:tfj vf]Ng];DaGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.)#.)#

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.)#.)!

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno cg';Gwfg s]Gb| / /fli6«o ;f+:s[lts cWoog s]Gb| a]nem'08Laf6 ldlt @)&(.)!.!% df ljB'tLo vl/b k|0ffnLaf6 7]Ssf g+= NCB/NSU/RESEARCH/01/2078/079 sf] ;+o'Qm sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu af]nkq cfx\jfg eO{ ldlt @)&(.)@.!^ df /Ltk"j{s k]z x'g cfPsf af]nkqx? vf]nL pQm af]nkqx?sf] k"0f{tfsf] k/LIf0f / d"Nof+sgaf6 b]xfosf af]nkqx?sf] k|fljlws k|:tfj ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# -;+zf]wg;d]t_ bkmf @# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ -;+zf]wg;d]t_ sf] lgod ^) adf]lhd / o; sfof{non] :jLs[t u/]sf] af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhftdf /x]sf k|fjwfgleq /xL af]nkqbftfx?sf] k|fljlws k|:tfjsf] k/LIf0f tyf d"Nof+sg ubf{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf af]nkqbftfx?sf] k|fljlws k|:tfj ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ -;+zf]wg;d]t_ sf] lgod #! -ª_ sf] pklgod $ adf]lhd ;f/e"t?kdf k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] x'Fbf tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldlt / ;dodf cfly{s k|:tfj vf]lng] ePsf]n] ;f]xL lgodsf] pklgod % sf] k|of]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;f] ldlt / ;dodf o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . tkl;n cfof]hgfsf] gfd / 7]Ssf g+= ;f/e"t?kdf k|efjsf/L cfly{s k|:tfj vf]Ng] ldlt af]nkqbftf / ;do ;+o'Qm sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f Premdhan Nirman Sewa ldlt @)&(.)#.)( NCB/NSU/RESEARCH/ lbpF;f] @ ah] 01/2078/079

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs g]=;+=lj= cg';Gwfg s]Gb|

k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{ bfª

k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{ bfªdf cfj4 x'g OR5fkq k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.)#.)# ut]

k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgf, kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{ bfªdfkm{t cf=j=@)&^÷)&& b] lv ds} ;'k/ hf] g If] q– ndxL gu/ kflnsf, / fKtL ufpFkflnsf, / fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf_, tf] / L hf] g If] q– t'n;Lk'/ pkdgkf ! / @, b+uLz/ 0f ufpFkflnsf, zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf / aaO{ ufpFkflnsf_ / df} / L hf] g If] q– 3f] / fxL pkdgkf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdgkf / a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf_ df sfo{qmd ;+rfng e} / x] sf] 5 . o; kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{ bfªsf] sdf08 If] qleq cf=j=@)&*÷)&( ;Dddf ;dfj] z gePsf OR5's s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/ L, s[ifs pBdL, hn pkef] Qmf ;ldlt / s[lif sDkgLx?n] tf] lsPsf] afnL j: t'sf] hf] g÷;'k/ hf] gleq / xL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug] { u/ L tkl;n adf] lhdsf cfjZos laj/ 0f÷sfuhft;lxt k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.)#.)# ut] af6 #) lbgleq kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{, ndxL bfªdf OR5fkq k] z ug{ x'g ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . != s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/ L, s[ifs pBdL, hn pkef] Qmf ;ldlt / s[lif sDkgL ds} ;'k/ hf] g÷tf] / L hf] g÷df} / L hf] gdf ;DalGwt afnLsf] pTkfbg, k|zf] wg tyf ahf/L s/ 0f ;DjGwL sfo{df ;+nUg / x] sf] x'g'kg] { 5 . @= s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/ Lx?n] pTkfbgsf] xsdf slDtdf !) x] = -k|ltJolQm slDtdf !) s¶fdf ds} ÷tf] / L jfnL ;dfj] z u/ ] sf] , jfnL k|0ffnLdf rSnfjGbL jf Pp6} / f] 8 sl/ 8f] / df v] tL ul/ / fv] sf cyjf v] tL ug{ rfxg] ;DjlGwt ;d"x÷;+: yfn] ljj/ 0f;lxt nfut ;xeflutfsf] k|lta4tf;lxtsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk k] z ug{'kg] { 5 eg] df} / L hf] gsf] xsdf k|lalwd} qL cfw'lgs df} / L kfng tyf dx k|zf] wg tyf ahf/ k|a4{g ub} { sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog tyf ;+rfngsf nfut ;xeflutf ;d] tsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnkL k] z ug' {kg] {5 / k|lt AolQm slDtdf @) cfw'lgs 3f/ df Aoa;flos ?kdf df} / L kfng u/ ] sf] x'g'kg] { 5 . #= s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/ L, s[ifs pBdL, hn pkef] Qmf ;ldlt / s[lif sDkgLn] ef8fdf hUuf lnO{ v] tL ul/ / fv] sf] jf ug{ rfxg] xf] eg] ef8fdf lnPsf] slDtdf % jif{sf] ;+emf} tfkq k] z ug{'kg] { 5 . $= s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/ L, s[ifs pBdL, hn pkef] Qmf ;ldlt / s[lif sDkgLx?sf] -cflwsfl/ s btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk gljs/ 0f ePsf] , s/ lt/ ] sf] , n] vf k/L If0f ePsf] _ k] z ug{'kg] { 5 . %= sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z x'g rfxg] s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/ L, s[ifs pBdL, hn pkef] Qmf ;ldlt / s[lif sDkgLx?sf] : yfg v'Ng] u/L nfnk"hf{ / gful/ stfsf] k|ltlnlk, ljwfgsf] k|ltlnlk k] z ug{'kg] { 5 . ^= ;DalGwt : yfgLo tx jf j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/ ;kq . &= lgj] bgdf ?= !) sf] l6s6 6fF; ug{'kg] { 5 . *= ljj/ 0f eg{ kg] { kmf/ fdsf] gd"gf o; k|sf/ 5 . ds} ;'k/ hf] g÷tf] / L hf] g If] qsf s[ifsx?sf] nflu

cfj4 x'g lga]bg k]z ug]{ ;d"x÷;xsf/L, s[lif pBf]usf] gfd

s[ifssf] gfd

7]ufgf / ;Dks{ g+

afnL k|0ffnL jif{ e/L ul/g] v]tL pNn]v ug]{ qmd};Fu

v]tL u/]sf] hldg x]S6/ jf lj3fdf

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Brosis Infotech Ghorahi, Dang ;Dks{M 082-563340, 9857831912, 9847826045, 9841292889

Nofk6k lrkn]jn Traning

Computer Printer CCTV Camera nufot ;Dk"0f{ IT Traning Software+hardware ;DaGwL Traning !) jif{ cg'ejLaf6 lbOg] .

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k|:tfjgf kq k]z ug]{ ;DaGwdf cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.)#.)# g] kfn ;/ sf/ tyf : jLh/ Nof08 ;/ sf/ aLr ;Demf} tf ePsf] lbuf] tyf ;Ddflgt / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ;Lk ENSSURE kl/ of] hgf bf] ;|f] cGtu{t cf=j= @)&*÷@)&( df o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] Light Vehicle Mechanic ljifodf @) hgfsf nflu sfo{ut cEof; ;lxt (Training with OJT) sf] !) dlxg] -!^(^ 306] _ CTEVT tx b'O{sf] tflnd ;~rfng ug'{kg] { ePsfn] OR5's tflnd k|bfos ;+: yfx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tf] lsPsf] 9fFrf cg';f/ lznaGbL k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|: tfjgfkq o; pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dxfzfvfdf sfof{no ;doleq k] z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . k|: tfjgf a'emfpg] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/ ] df csf] { lbgnfO{ dfGo x'g] 5 . k|: tfjgf a'emfpg] af/ ] lj: t[t hfgsf/ L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dxfzfvfaf6 lng ;lsg] 5 . k] z ug'{kg] { sfuhftx? M != k|fljlws k|: tfjgf kq . @= cfly{s k|: tfjgfkq . #= ;+: yf btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . $= VAT df btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . %= ;DalGwt ljifodf CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . ^= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . &= ;+: yf cBfjlws÷gjLs/ 0fsf] k|ltlnlk . *= k|rlnt P] g sfg'gdf pNn] v ePsf cGo sfuhft . (= RFP df pNn] v ul/ Psf cGo sfuhftx? .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

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(*$&*@^^)@, (*%&*#)$)& sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og 8f= k|sfz ;'j]bL / hg/n ;h{g 8f= /fhLj 9sfnåf/f b}lgs?kdf la/fdLsf] r]shf“r tyf ;kmn pkrf/ ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n k|f=ln=df 8f= k|sfz ;'j] bLåf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx?M bdsf] / f] u, Ifo/ f] u, lgdf] lgof, ;f; km] g{ ufx|f] x'g] , 6fpsf] sf] ;d: of, d'6', sn] hf] sf] ;d: of, ;'u/ k|] ;/ sf] ;d: of, d[uf} nf lk;fa;DaGwL ;d: of, yfO/ fO8;DaGwL ;d: of, k] 6;DaGwL ;d: ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= /fhLj 9sfnåf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx?M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, lkQ y}lnsf] kTy/L, z/L/df ufF7fu'7L knfPsf], :tg ;'lGgPsf], :tgdf lkk hd]sf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, z/L/sf] rf]6k6s ;fy} lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/L / Pk]l08S;sf] b'lj{g ljlwaf6 r]shfFr tyf ck|]zg .

lzIfs cfjZostf

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t'n;Lk'/, bfª

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o; ljBfnodfdf z}lIfs ;q @)&( b]lv lg=df=lj= txsf] c+u|]hL ljifo lzIf0fsf] nflu Psd'i6 cg'bfgaf6 tna eQf x'g] u/L lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;ncg';f/sf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sjf6 /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM lzIfs txM cf=lj= ljifoM c+u|hL ;+VofM ! hgf pd]/M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] z}lIfs of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkL, lg/f]lutf k|df0fkq / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg tna eQfM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Psd'i6 cg'bfg /sdcg';f/ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs -cfjZos k/]df k|of]ufTds ;d]t_ lgj]bg b:t'/ z'NsM ?= @))).– -b'O xhf/_ dfq b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&(.)#.!% ut] lbgsf] $M)) ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldltM @)&(.)#.!^ ut] -sfof{no ;doleq_ k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*#^#%%, (*$&*$#)^#, (*$&*)^!@* gf]6M dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'eljnfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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