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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 16, 2021)

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n'lDagLdf $) ca{ (% s/f]8 !& nfv sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f, s[lif / /f] huf/L kfyldstfdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! c;f/ . b] zsf ;ftj6} kb] z ;/sf/n] d+unaf/ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf nflu ah] 6 NofPsf 5g\ . kb] z ;/sf/n] c;f/ ! ut] ah] 6 Nofpg} kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ ;ftj6} kb] z;efdf gof“ cfly{s jif{sf nflu ah] 6 k:t't ul/Psf] xf] . o;jif{ ;a} eGbf w] / } afudtL kb] zn] %& ca{ &@ s/f] 8 gf} nfvsf] ah] 6 NofPsf] 5 eg] ;a} eGbf sd u08sL kb] zn] #) ca{ tLg s/f] 8sf] ah] 6 NofPsf] 5 . o;} u/L n'lDagL kb] zn] $) ca{ (% s/f] 8 !& nfv, s0ff{nL kb] zn] #^ ca{ %$ s/f] 8 ^^ nfv, kb] z g+= @ n] ## ca{ &( s/f] 8 $ nfv, kb] z g+= ! n] #@ ca{ $^ s/f] 8 (@ nfv / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zn] #) ca{ ## s/f] 8 ($ nfvsf] ah] 6 NofPsf 5g\ . kb] z ! n] rfn'tkm{ !$ ca{ !^ s/f] 8 !% nfv / k"“hLuttkm{ !% ca{ % s/f] 8 #% nfv / ljQLo x:tfGt/0ftkm{ # ca{ @@ s/f] 8 $@ nfv ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L kb] z g+= @ n] rfn'tkm{ !% ca{ ^# s/f] 8 ## nfv $& xhf/, k"“hLuttkm{ !* ca{ % s/f] 8 *) nfv *# xhf/ / ljQLo Joj:yftkm{ !) s/f] 8 ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . o:t} afudtLn] rfn'tkm{ @^ ca{ ! s/f] 8 ^^ nfv @# xhf/, k"“hLuttkm{ @( ca{ &) s/f] 8 $# nfv / ljQLo Joj:yftkm{ @ ca{ ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] ah] 6 NofPsf] xf] . To:t} u08sL kb] zn] !^ ca{ &# s/f] 8 $^ nfv k"“hLut / !# va{ ^ s/f] 8 $& nfv ¿k} of“ rfn'tkm{ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L n'lDagL kb] zn] rfn'tkm{ !$ ca{ (# s/f] 8 &# nfv / k"“hLuttkm{

aGbfaGbLdf s/ gp7fpg lbOPsf] cGtl/d cfb]z vf/]h sf7df8f} +, ! c;f/ -o';_– ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] aGbfaGbLs} cjlwdf s/ p7fpg ;/sf/nfO{ af6f] vf] lnlbPsf] 5 . d+unaf/ GofofwLz 8f= cfgGbdf] xg e§/fO{ / gxs'n ;'j] bLsf] Ohnf;n] o;cl3 aGbfaGbL ;lsPsf] #) lbgleq s/ p7fpg egL ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] g} lbPsf] cGtl/d cfb] z vf/] h ul/lbPsf] xf] . ;jf] {Rrn] cfly{s P] g @)&& sf] bkmf !( cg';f/ cfjfudgdf cj/f] w, ljktnufotsf] sf/0fn] s/ ltg{ ;d:of ePdf cy{dGqfnon] afwf c8\sfp km'sfp ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ePsfn] s/ ltg] { ljifodf 5'§} cfb] z ug{' gkg] { lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . ca ;/sf/n] s/ ljj/0f / s/ bflvnf ug] { lglZrt cjlw tf] s] / Tof] ldlt;Dd s/ glt/] df hl/jfgf lng ;Sg] 5 .

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ah] 6df bfª /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg tof/ u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ ug] { .

Ps lhNnf Ps ;f] ts] Gb cGtu{t bfªdf df} / L / e} +;L ;f] t s] Gb ;~rfng . a+u'/ , e6df; / cfn' ljsf; sfo{qmd . blnt ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut ;Lk / Joj;fo kj4{g ug{ ;j{hLt ;Lk ljsf; tyf kj4{g sfo{qmd . kb] zsf] lrgf/Lsf ?kdf cNnf] pBf] u, v's'/ L / k/Dk/fut s[lif cf} hf/, 7] sL / sf7hGo ef“8fs'8f kj4{g ug] { . :ofnf] 6\o"j] n / l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf lgdf{0f . g] ;+ljdf cfw'lgs ;efu[x lgdf{0f . hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd .

3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ dxfgu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { sfo{ z'? ug] { . hl8a'6L v] tLdf cg'bfg . t'n;Lk'/ df ax'kfljlws lzIffnosf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f . g] qnfn cefuL /+uzfnf lgdf{0f .

Ps lhNnf Ps ko{6g uGtJo . klx/f] kefljt If] qdf PsLs[t j:tL tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd . kb] z /fhwfgL b] pv'/ Ldf kb] z cfjf; lgdf{0f . kb] z /fhwfgL Joj:yfkg .

@! ca{ !& s/f] 8 (( nfv ^! xhf/ tyf :yfgLo txdf ljQLo x:tfGt/0fsf nflu $ ca{ *$ s/f] 8 @# nfv (^ xhf/ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . o:t} s0ff{nLdf k"“hLuttkm{ @! ca{ ^% s/f] 8 #( nfv !# xhf/, rfn'tkm{ !! ca{ $( s/f] 8 @&

nfv &) xhf/ / ljQLo x:tfGt/0fsf nflu # ca{ #( s/f] 8 (( nfv %# xhf/ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zn] rfn'tkm{ !) ca{ ^^ s/f] 8 / k"“hLuttkm{ !& ca{ ^% s/f] 8 $) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 .

a'6jn, ! c;f/ -o';_– n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L tyf lgoGq0f, s[lif / /f] huf/LnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] ah] 6 kb] z;efdf k:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f ug{ kb] z ;/sf/n] … sf] le8 km:6{Ú gLlt lnPsf] 5 . arf} + arfcf} + eGb} sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f, pkrf/ / :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df Wofg lbg] u/L ah] 6 NofOPsf] 5 . kb] zsf ;a} ;/sf/L c:ktfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] kaGw ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] s[lifnfO{ kb] zsf] d] ?b08sf] ?kdf x] b} { s[lif If] qnfO{ ljz] if dxTj lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf ls;fgnfO{ kfljlws kx'“r k'¥ofpgsf nflu ## s/f] 8 ah] 6 5\'6\ofOPsf] 5 . o;n] s[lif If] qdf 7"nf] qmflGt k'Ug] dGqL rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd, Ps :yfgLo tx Ps :df6{ s[lif ufp“ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . s/f/ v] tL sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . sf] le8 pkrf/df ;+nUg sd{rf/L / :jf:YosdL{nfO{ kf] T;fxg eQfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfnnfO{ ljlzi6s[t c:ktfnsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ @% s/f] 8 ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . o:t} k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df cw'/ f cfof] hgfnfO{ k"/ f ug{ ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] dGqL rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn bfªsf] l8kLcf/sf] sfdsf nflu klg ah] 6 ljlgof] hg af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

t'n;Lk'/sf] pknlAw M d]6«f] sn]hb]lv c:ktfn;Dd dft[ lzz' d[To'b/ z"Go q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n t'n;Lk'/ , ! c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf hgkltlglw lgjf{lrt ePsf] rf/ jif] { sfo{sfnsf] pknlAw / efjL /0fgLlt af/] df ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfkm\g} :jfldTjdf ax' kfljlws lzIffno d] 6«f] sn] h ;~rfngb] lv c:ktfn ;~rfng pknlAwsf] kd'v sfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 ax' kfljlws lzIffno ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5f} +, hxf“ ljleGg kfljlws ljifob] lv sfg'gL ljifo;Dd g] kfnsf ;ftj6} kb] zsf ljBfyL{x?sf] uGtJo ynf] ePsf] 5 .Ú To;} u/L kflnsfsf !( j6} j8fdf :jf:Yo ;+: yf la:tf/, dft[lzz' d[To'b/ z"Go cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] gu/kd'v kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kf08] n] lzIff If] qdf pNn] vgLo?kdf km8\sf] df/] sf] bfaL

ug''{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …( j6f dfWolds ljBfnodf kfljlws wf/sf ljifox? ;~rfng u/] sf 5f+} .Ú To;} u/L ljBfyL{ ;+Vof sd /x] sf ljBfnox? Dfh{ ul/Psf] b/aGbL ldnfg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kf08] n] :df6{ 5f] / L sfo{qmd z'ef/De, kTo] s j8fdf ;8s sfnf] kq] , sfof{nonfO{ k] k/n] z, s/ k0ffnL O a+} lsª

k0ffnLdf nu] sf] atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L kflnsfleq /x] sf vf] nfx?df pTvgg\ lgoGq0f kof; yfn] klg PSnf] kof;n] ;fy{stf gkfPsf] atfpg''ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 nfdf] ;do;Dd aGb /x] sf] ljdfg:yn ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . af“sL # k] hdf:

cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'“Frdf q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, ! c;f/ . kvfnf rNof] . hLjghnsf] nflu ndxL k'Ug'kYof{] . kxf8sf] psfnf] cf] / fnf] af6f] l5rf] Ng'kg{] . sltkon] t pkrf/ ;] jf gkfO{ 3/d} /f] u n'sfP/ a:g'kYof{] . ufp“df :jf:Yo rf} sL :yfkgf ug{'kg{] cfjfh klxn] af6} p7\Yof] t/ ;'g'jfO ePsf] lyPg . :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglw cfPkl5 eg] aNn of] ;d:ofn] kfylstf kfof] . clg ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! a;Gtk'/ df gu/ :jf:Yo rf} sL :yfkgf eof] . of] :jf:Yo rf} sL :yfkgf ePkl5 kxf8L j:tLsf gful/sn] ufp“d} cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . …Hj/f] cfof] eg] klg ndxL hfg'kYof{] . cfpg hfg b'Mv lyof] t/ clxn] ;fgf] tLgf] CMYK

pkrf/ ufp“d} x'G5Ú–:yfgLo 8flnsf ;fsL{n] eGg'eof] –…;fdfGo 3fprf] 6 nfUof] eg] klg oxL+ dndk6\6L x'G5 . ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .Ú :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglw cfPkl5

cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;] jf lj:tf/n] km8\sf] df/] sf] xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf ;a} j8fdf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . o;cl3 uflj; txdf Pp6f :jf:Yo rf} sL dfq} lyof] .

gu/kflnsf x'“bf tLgj6f uflj; uflePsf lyP . ndxL c:ktfn, ;f] gk'/ :jf:Yo rf} sL / ;tjl/of :jf:Yo rf} sL dfq} lyP t/ clxn] gu/df yk cf7 j6f gof“ :jf:Yo ;+: yf ylkPsf 5g\ . gu/ :jf:Yo rf} sL gu/sf cf7 j6f j8fdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . oL gu/ :jf:Yo rf} sLdf @@ ksf/sf cf} iflw lgMz'Ns kfOG5 . h'sfsf] cf} iflwb] lv Hj/f] cfp“bf l;6fdf] n, 3fprf] 6sf] dndk6\6L gu/ :jf:Yo rf} sLdf ul/g] ndxL gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;+of] hs nfndl0f ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;] jfdf gful/ssf] kx'“r clea[l4 ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gu/kflnsfn] cfkm} :jf:YosdL{sf] b/aGbL / lgMz'Ns af“sL # k] hdf:

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;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

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c;f/ * ;Dd ns8fpg nlDaof], ;/sf/L sfof{no v'Ng] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! c;f/ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfdsf nflu bfªdf hf/L ns8fpg Ps xKtf yk ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gbsf] d+unaf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf a;] sf] a} 7sn] oxL c;f/ * ut] ;Dd ns8fpg nDAofpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] o; cl3sf lg0f{ocg';f/ g} ;] jf kjfxnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / ;/sf/L sfof{nox? eg] lbp“;f] ! ah] ;Dd vf] Ng] lg0f{o u/] sf]

5 . ahf/ laxfg ^ b] lv !) ah] ;Dd, a} +sx? lbp“;f] @ ah] ;Dd v'Ng] 5g\ eg] xf] 6nx?n] Koflsª u/] / 3/d} vfhf vfgf laxfg !) ah] b] lv lbp“;f] # ah] ;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] a'waf/b] lv lbp“;f] ! ah] ;Dd ;Lldt sd{rf/L pkl:yt u/fP/ clt cfjZos sfdx?sf] ;] jf kjfx ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] b} lgs !) j6f gful/stf ljt/0f ug] {, tof/ ePsf /fxbfgL ljt/0f ug] {, d'2f

lgoldt x] g] { / ;+3;+: yf gjLs/0f ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . cGo ;/sf/L sfof{no kd'vn] ;] jf kjfx / sd{rf/Lsf] ldnfg u/L ;"rgf hf/L u/] / ;] jf kjfx ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . otf e"ld ;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxLn] rf/ ksf/sf dfq} ;] jf kjfx ug] { hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ljxfg !) b] lv lbp“;f] ! ah] ;Dd sfof{no v'nf ug] { / 3/hUuf /f] Ssf tyf km's'jf, ;+zf] wg, kltlnkL / gfd;f/Lsf] sfd x'g] sfof{non] ;"rgf lgsfn] / hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

…dfkb08ljk/Lt gbLhGo j:t'sf] pTvggÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! c;f/ . lhNnf cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] vf] nf tyf gbLx?af6 dfkb08 ljk/Lt gbLhGo kbfy{sf] pTvgg ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] d+unaf/ k] ; lj1lKt hf/L ub} { :yfgLo txx?n] 7] Ssf nufPsf vf] nf tyf gbLx?af6 dfkb08ljk/Lt pTvgg\ ePsf] hgfPsf] xf] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf pTvgg laqmL tyf Joj:yfkg dfkb08 @)&& / n'lDagL kb] zsf] gbLhGo kbfy{

Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&% adf] lhd lhNnf cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltn] gbLhGo a:t' pTvgg cg'dlt / Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/L ;DalGwt :yfg:o txnfO{ lbPsf] t/ pgLx?n] ;xL9+un] lgodg ug{ g;s] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] lj1lKtdf gbL tyf vf] nfx?af6 dfkb08ljk/Lt pTvgg x'“bf ulx/f vf8n ePsf] / pTvgg If] qdf rf/lsNnf ;d] t lgwf{/ 0f gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pTvggdf dgk/L h] l;jL

/ :sfe] 6/ kof] u u/] / gbLsf] bf] xg ul/Psf] ;d] t pNn] v 5 . ;ldltn] cg'udg u/] / gfkhf“r;d] t u/L ;DalGwt kflnsfnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf gfddf dfkb08ljk/Lt pTvgg / lgsf;L x'“bf jftfj/0fLo c;/;“u} dfgjLo b} lgsLdf ;d] t c;/ k/] sf] eGb} ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;r] t /xg ;ldltn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} c;f/ ! ut] b] lv vf] nf tyf gbLx?af6 gbLhGo a:t'x?sf] pTvgg\ / 3f6u2L ug{ gkfOg] lj1lKtdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

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7"nf] kfgL kbf{ af“s] sf] /fKtL gbLdf af9L cfpg] ub{5 . of] jif{ /fKtLdf af9L cfPdf bz xhf/ 3/kl/jf/ kefljt x'g] lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] k"jf{g'dfg u/] sf] 5 . af“s] df avf{df 8'jfg / lxp“bdf cfunfuLsf 36gf x'G5g\ . ljktaf6 @% xhf/ 3/ kl/jf/sf Ps nfv %) xhf/ kefljt x'g] k"jf{g'dfg u/] sf] ;ldltn] af9Laf6 bz xhf/ 3/sf %) xhf/ kefljt x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tn] /fKtL gbLdf PstkmL{ agfPsf] nId0fk'/ af“w, snsnjf t6aGw / ;8sh:tf] af“wsf sf/0f af“s] sf] /fKtL t6Lo If] qsf afl;Gbf jif] {lg

8'jfgdf kg] { ub{5g\ . ;ldltn] lhNnfsf] ljkt k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf @)&* / dg;'g k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf @)&* ;d] t :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] a} 7snn] af9L / 8'afgaf6 x'g] hf] lvd sd ug{ ;r] tgf clea[l4sf nflu jiff{ / af9L;DaGwL ;"rgf tyf a'n] l6gx?nfO{ pRr kfyldstf lbO{ ksfzg k;f/0f ug{ ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . dg;'g z'? eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf af9LhGo ljktsf] vf] h tyf p4f/df kof] u x'g] ;fduLx?sf] kof] u u/L 8'8'jf ufp‘“kflnsfsf] sDbLl:yt /fKtL gbLdf ;a} ;'/ Iff lgsfo, kflnsf / /] 8qm;sf] ;xeflutfdf c;f/ !! ut] laxfg !! ah] s[lqd 36gf cEof; ug] { tof/L u/] sf]

5 . af9LhGo ljktaf6 pRr hf] lvdo'Qm If] q, kl/jf/ ;+Vof / ;'/ lIft :yfgsf] klxrfg cljnDj ug] {, kflnsfleq ePsf] ljktdf kof] u x'g] ;f] t ;fwg, hgzlQmsf] cBfjlws u/L tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] , ljkt ;j] {If0fsf nflu cfjZos kg] { hgzlQmsf] klxrfg, kf/lDes b't n] vfhf] vf / 3/w'/ L ;j] {If0f kmf/fd tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] , gbL tyf vf] nfdf kfgLsf] ;tx a9] sf] cj:yfdf df5f dfg{, bfp/f 5f] Kg hfg] , kf} 8L v] Ng] h:tf sfo{x? /f] Sg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . cTofjZos ;fduL vfg] s'/ f, sk8f, cf} iflw, kfgLsf] cfjZos e08f/0f ug] {, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, HJo] ] i7 gful/s ckfËtf eO{ pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf JolQmx?sf] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

jiff{tsf] ;dodf af9L, klx/f] tyf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f lhpwgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g ;S5 . To;}n], F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd :yfgdf a;]sfx? ;dod} ;'/lIft :yfgdf hfcf}+ .

F klx/f]sf hf]lvd a9\g] x'“bf hyfefjL ljikmf]6s kbfy{ / 8f]h/ kof]u gu/f}+ .

F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd a9\g] ePsf]n] hyfefjL 9'+ufvfgL, afn'jf lgsfNg], af]6 la?jf sf6\g] / vf]nfsf] afxfj abNg] h:tf sfo{ gu/f}+ .

F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd 36fpg ;d'bfo:t/af6 ;dod} ?v /f]kf}+, jg hf]ufcf}+, 6]jf kvf{n nufcf}+ ef6f tyf sf7sf 5]saf/ nufcf}+ .

F ljkb\sf] 36gf 36]df p2f/ tyf /fxtsf] nflu glhs} /x]sf ;'/Iff lgsfodf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

F vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;kmf /fvf}+ .

F kfgL pdfn]/ lkpg] u/f}+ .

F rkL{df dfq} lb;f lk;fa u/f}+ .

F ;fu;AhL ;kmf kfgLn] kvfn]/ dfq vfg] u/f}+ .

F ;kmf;“u xft wf]P/ vfgf vfg] u/f}+ .

F emf8f kvfnfh:tf /f]u nfu]df glhs} /x]sf] :jf:Yo s]Gbdf ;Dks{ u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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(June 16, 2021)

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;Qf:jfy{ / afx\o x:tIf]k kb]z ah]6sf kfyldstf cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf nflu kb] zx?n] lxhf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] x/] s jif{sf] h] 7 !% ut] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug] { ;+j} wflgs kfjwfg 5 eg] kb] z ;/sf/x?n] c;f/ ! ut] / :yfgLo txx?n] c;f/ !) ut] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug] { krng sfod ul/Psf] 5 . hf] ;'s} ;/sf/df uP klg lgwf{l/t ldltdf ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug] { krng :yflkt ePsf] 5, of] yf] / } eP klg :yfloTjsf] ;"rs xf] . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eP klg ah] 6 /f] lsb} g eGg] ;Gb] z u08sL kb] z ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 5 . ToxfF ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ePsf] Ps ;ftf klg glat] sfn] ah] 6 cfpFb} g ls eGg] cfz+sf lyof] t/ ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] ;+3Lotfsf] gofF cEof; ul//x] sf 5f} + . o;cl3 s] lGbs[t /fHo ;+/ rgf x'g] a] nfdf s] GbLo ;/sf/sf] cy{dGqfnon] dfq} ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug] { u/] sf] df ca ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txn] ah] 6 agfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;+3n] /fli6«o ;f] rsf ;fy ah] 6 agfpF5 eg] kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf ah] 6 agfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . c;f/ !) ut] ;Dd k'Ubf ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo tx u/L &^! j6f ;/sf/af6 g} ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs x'g] 5 . pxL ;f] t ;fwgdf cfwfl/t eP klg km/s ;+/ rgf / ;f] rsf ;fy ah] 6 cfpg' ;+3Lotfsf] ljz] iftf xf] . To;f] t clxn] ;Dd ;+3Lo ;f] td} kb] z / :yfgLo tx e/ kg'{kg] { cj:yf /x] sf] 5 . lj:tf/} :yfgLo ;f] tnfO{ alnof] agfpFb} kb] z / :yfgLo txx? cfTdlge{/ aGg] cj:yf cfof] eg] ;+3Lotf ;kmn x'g] 5 . clxn] kb] zx?n] #) b] lv $) ca{ aLrsf ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf 5g\ . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] $) ca{ (% s/f] 8 (& nfvsf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ !$ ca{ (# s/f] 8 &# nfv $# xhf/, k"FhLuttkm{ @! ca{ !& s/f] 8 (( nfv ^! xhf/ / :yfgLo txdf ljQLo x:tfGt/0fsf nflu $ ca{ *$ s/f] 8 @# nfv (^ xhf/ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . rfn'eGbf k"FhLut yf] / } eP klg a9L x'g' ;sf/fTds g} dflgG5 . x'g t rfn' vr{tkm{ kb] zleq ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf sd{rf/L klg ePsfn] ef/ sd g} 5 t/ klg k"FhLut vr{ a9L x'g'nfO{ ljsf;sf lx;fan] /fd} dflgG5 . of] kb] zdf ut cfly{s jif{df #& ca{ #% s/f] 8sf] ah] 6 lyof] . yf] / } eP klg clxn] ah] 6 a9] sf] 5 . kfoM ;a} kb] zdf ah] 6sf] cfsf/ / kfyldstf p:t} 5 . clxn] d'n's g} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 ylnPsfn] sf] / f] gflj?4sf] n8fOFdf w] / } /sd 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . of] afWotf klg xf] .

To;sf ;fy} kb] zx?n] cfkm\gf] ;fk] Iftfdf cGo kfyldstf lgwf{/ 0f klg u/] sf 5g\ . s0ff{nLn] cln a9L bL3{sfnLg :jf:Yo ;+/ rgf / s[lif pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . n'lDagLn] klg o;nfO{ kfyldstfdf g} /fv] sf] 5 . clxn] tTsfnsf nflu sf] / f] gflj?4sf] n8fOF kwfg xf] eg] bL3{sfnLg?kdf pTkfbg a[l4d} hf] 8 ug'{k5{ . ;w} + ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgsf e/df kb] z / :yfgLo tx ;~rfng ;Dej x'Fb} g . x'g t ;+3n] klg :yfgLo tx / kb] zaf6 /fhZj n} hfg] g} ub{5 . To;} n] ljQLo afF8kmfF8 kefjsf/L aGg ;Sof] eg] ;+3sf] cg'bfg a9\b} klg hfg;S5 t/ d'Vo?kdf kb] z / :yfgLo txx? qmdzM cfTdlge{/ aGb} hfg] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g'k5{ . To;sf nflu pTkfbg a[l4df ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s] lGbt ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf b[li6n] x] bf{ kb] z / :yfgLo txn] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] 7"nf] bfloTj lng'eGbf klg pTkfbg a[l4lt/} hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . /fli6«o dxTjsf of] hgfdf ;+3n] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u5{ eg] kfb] lzs dxTjsf of] hgfdf kb] zn] Wofg lbg'k5{ g} , ;Fu;Fu} pTkfbg a[l4df a9L hf] 8 nufpg'kg] { cfjZostf 5 . ca lj:tf/} kb] zx?sf] cfGtl/s cfosf] klg d"Nof+sg x'g yfln;s] sf] 5 . gful/saf6 /fhZj lnP/ g} cfo a[l4 ug] { xf] . gful/s cfkm" s+ufn eP/ /fhZj ltb} {gg\ . /fhZjsf] b/ xf] Og bfo/f a9fpgsf nflu x/] s gful/ssf] kltJolQm cfo a9\g'k5{ / To;sf nflu pTkfbg a[l4sf sfo{qmd ;/sf/n] agfpg'k5{ .

Psflt/ kb] z ;+/ rgf g] kfndf gofF cEof; xf] eg] csf] {lt/ kfb] lzs cEof;sf] z'?jftL r/0fd} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f klg kb] zx?sf] cy{tGq nyfln+uh:tf] b] lvPsf] 5 . x'g t d'n'ss} cy{tGq w/fzfoL 5, To;df cem kb] z / :yfgLo txsf] cfGtl/s cfodf 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] zsf] ;jfndf x] bf{ cGo kfyldstf;Fu} /fhwfgL Aoj:yfkgsf] kfyldstfnfO{ plQs} Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . kb] z;efn] ut jif{ g} kb] zsf] gfd / /fhwfgL tf] ls;s] klg cem} kb] z /fhwfgLsf ;a} ;+/ rgf :yfoL /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ df cfpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . To;f] t kb] z ;/sf/n] gbL ;Eotfdf cfwfl/t k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug] { ;f] r /x] sf] atfO/x] sf] 5 / cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6df klg /fhwfgL Aoj:yfkgnfO{ kfyldstfd} /fv] sf] 5 . ah] 6df elgPh:t} cfly{s jif{sf] z'?d} /fhwfgL Aoj:yfkgsf nflu b] lvgnfos sfd u/] / kb] z /fhwfgLsf ;a} ;+/ rgf :yfoL /fhwfgLdf ;fg{ h?/L 5 . To;sf ;fy} n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ , a'6jn–e} / xjf / g] kfnu~h–sf] xnk'/ nfO{ ;d] 6/ kb] zdf tLg dxfgu/ 3f] if0ffnfO{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ;DkGg ug] { atfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfjdf ;+efJotf cWoog eO;s] sf] ah] 6df pNn] v 5 . ;/sf/n] ;+efJotf cWoog u/] sf] atfP klg bfªsf] ;jfndf hgtfn] yfxf kfpg] u/L ax; x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . oxfF dxfgu/kflnsf agfpFbf bfªaf;LnfO{ kmfObf x'G5 jf clxn] s} ;+/ rgfdf /xFbf kmfObf x'G5 eg] / ax; ug'{ h?/L . o;f] ubf{ dfq gofF 3f] if0ff ;fy{s x'g;S5 .

s;n] s] eg] < h] 7 # cg';f/ a} 7s af] nfpg] eg] sf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] km} ;nf dfGb} gf} +, gjf} + dxflwj] zgnfO{ klg dfGb} gf} + / kf6L{nfO{ Pp6f–Pp6f lgx'F lems] / km'6lt/} n} hfG5' eg]sf] xf] < – 8f= eLdaxfb'/ /fjn -g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf Pj+ g] kfn kIfsf g] tf_ lgjf{rg cfof] u ;/sf/sf] s7k'tnL eO{ sfg'g / nf] stGqsf] wHhL p8fpg] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 .

– gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7 -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ lgjf{rg cfof] uaf6 lgikIf / t6:y e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g g;s] sf] / k"jf{ux /x] sf] xfdf] lgisif{ 5 . lg0f{odf /fhgLlts bnsf] ax'dtsf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g] nf] stflGqs d"No, dfGotf, ljlw / k4ltsf] ;Dk"0f{?kn] cj1f, pk] Iff / lt/:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

– pk] Gb ofbj -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf_ cGt vf] k nufOPsf] 5, xfdLnfO{ dfq} lsg vf] k glbg] < xfdLdfly cGofo eof] . cTofjZos ;] jf /f] Sg gx'g] hfGbfhfGb} klg afFRgsf nflu ;] jf /f] s] / dfu k"/ f ug{ nfUg'k/] sf] xf] .

– O{Zj/ nfdf -g] kfn k] 6«f] lnod 6\of+s/ rfns ;+3sf cWoIf_ gofF egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{;Fu dfq} egf{ z'\Ns lng] xf] t/ z} lIfs ;q km] l/g] lalQs} cfkm\gf] ljBfyL{af6 egf{ z'Ns lng] ul/G5 eg] Tof] u} / sfg'gL xf] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf vf;} o:tf] ;d:of 5} g, ;+: yfut ljBfnodf b] lvG5 . ;/f] sf/jfnfn] o;sf] lj/f] w ug'{k5{ .

– xl/ /fpt -jL/u~h dxfgu/kflnsfsf lzIff clws[t_

kf“rhgf k"j{kwfgdGqLx?sf] jStJo olta] nf rrf{df 5 . Psy/Laf6 o;nfO{ ;fdlos / dxTjk"0f{ jStJosf ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 eg] csf{y/Laf6 o;sf] cfnf] rgf ul/Psf] 5 . jStJosf] cfnf] rgf a9L ;QfkIfaf6 ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] hl6n /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf aLr cfPsf] o; jStJon] g] kfnn] jt{dfg ;dodf vKg'k/] sf] afx\o x:tIf] k ;Qf /fhgLlt / afx\o x:tIf] kaLrsf] ;DaGw Pj+ o;sf] ;Defljt kl/0ffdsf af/] df uDeL/ ;+s] t u5{ . jStJonfO{{ ;:tf] /fhgLlts vktsf ?kdf dfq x] g{ ;lsGg . o:tf] ljifodf of] txaf6 kfoM jStJo g} ksflzt ul/Gg . o;nfO{ ;+j] bgzLn ljifosf ?kdf lnOG5 / leGg} ?kdf k:t't eOG5 . o; ?kdf jStJo cfpg'n] cfhsf] kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ b] vfp“5 . s] xLaf6 ljutdf ;/sf/ kd'v eP/ sfd ubf{ /fli6«o cl:dtf / :jfy{sf kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s pleg] s'/ fdf sdhf] / L klg ePsf 5g\ t/ tL sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ cl3 ;f/] / cfhsf] jStJosf] ;+j] bgzLntf / uDeL/tfnfO{ k/ kG5fpg ldNb} g . jStJo jt{dfg g] kfnL /fhgLltdf afx\o x:tIf] k / o;sf ;Defljt kl/0ffdklt ;+s] t ug] { b[li6n] dfq dxTjk"0f{ 5} g, o;sf lj?4 kf“r k"j{kwfgdGqLx? Ps} 7fp“df pleg] cf“6sf b[li6n] klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . jStJodf elgPsf] 5– …g] kfnsf af/] df xfdL g] kfnLn] g} lg0f{o ug'{k5{ . g] kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf afx\o zlQmsf] kToIf jf k/f] If x:tIf] k Pj+ rnv] n x'g gkfcf] ;\ eGg] s'/ fdf ;hutfsf nflu ;a} sf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ rfxG5f} + .Ú of] …Wofgfsif{0fÚ u/fpg'kg] { l:ylt s] xL dlxgfotf lgdf{0f ePsf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf sf/0f hlGdPsf] xf] . o:tf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f cfGtl/s sf/0fn] dfq ePsf] xf] Og eGg] lgisif{ jStJosf] b] lvG5 . jStJodf s'g} d'n'ssf] gfd lnOPsf] 5} g t/ O;f/f ef/ttkm{ xf] eg] / a'em\g ufxf] 5} g . jStJodf kof] u ePsf] efiff g/d / dof{lbt 5 t/ o;n] o; ljifodf uDeL/tfk"j{s cfkm\gf] ;/f] sf/ ks6 u/] sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ lj:yflkt ug] { p2] Zon] dfq afx\o x:tIf] ksf] s'/ fnfO{ cufl8 ;fl/of] eg] / l6Kk0fL ug'{ unt x'G5 . hlt;'s} ltSttf eP klg ;/sf/;“u ;f6f] km] g] { p2] Zon] dfq o:tf] ljifo p7fOGg . of] låkIfLo ;DaGwnfO{ kefljt ug] { ljifo xf] . jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;w} /xg] xf] Og . cfh jStJo ksflzt ug] {x? g} ef] ln k'gM d'n'ssf] sfo{sf/L kd'v aGg ;S5g\ . ;/sf/sf] c;+j} wflgs sbdsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ul//x] sf /fhgLlts bnx?n] z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ kwfgdGqLsf ?kdf cufl8 ;f/] s} 5g\ . o;af6 pgLx?sf] sfo{sfn g} kefljt x'g ;S5 . a9L g} ePkl5 dfq o:tf] ljifodf ;fj{hlgs?kdf af] lnG5 . g] kfnL /fhgLltdf afx\o rnv] n olta] nf a9L g} ePsf] 5 . of] rnv] n d"ntM ;+ljwfgsf] kl/jt{g;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf cflb o;sf] lgzfgfdf 5g\ .

k"j{ kwfgdGqLx?sf] jStJo cfkm"af6 ePsf sdhf] / Lx?sf] ;dLIff ug] { / cfp“bf lbgx?df sdhf] / Lx? gbf] xf] ¥ofpg] klta4tfsf] cfwf/ klg aGg'k5{ . pxf“x? ;a} ;/sf/ kd'v ag] / ljleGg sfnv08df d'n'ssf] g] t[Tj ul/;Sg' ePsf JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . clxn] pxf“x?n] h] eGg'ePsf] 5 To;df cfp“bf lbgdf pxf“x? cl8g ;Sg'k5{ . ;Qfdf uPkl5 7"nf–7"Nff …/fi6«jfbLÚ sf klg v'6\6f n'nf ePsf 5g\ .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

o;sf] ceLi6 d'Vo?kdf …lxGb" /fi6«Ú sf] :yfkgf /x] sf] 5 . lxGb" /fi6« / ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ Pscsf{sf] kl/k"/ ssf ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . u0ftGqnfO{ pN6\ofpg ;f] r] hlt ;lhnf] 5} g t/ lxGb" cTolws /x] sf] d'n'sdf …lxGb" /fi6«Ú sf] lgdf{0f ;Dej /x] sf] ljZn] if0f ef/tLo ;+: yfkgsf] /x] sf] kfOG5 . jt{dfg /fhgLlts åGådf v] n] / g] kfn;DaGwL cfkm\gf ceLi6x?nfO{ k"/ f ug'{ p;sf] p2] Zo /x] sf] 5 . ef/t g] kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] 5ftfd'lg /fVg rfxG5 . g] kfnsf] e"/ fhgLlts dxTjnfO{ /fdf] ;“u a'em] sf] pm g] kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] ks8eGbf aflx/ hfg lbg rfxGg . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf a] nf / To;kl5sf] s] xL ;do ef/tnfO{ g] kfndflysf] cfkm\gf] ks8 sdhf] / ePsf] cg'e"lt eof] . ;+ljwfg p;n] rfx]cg'?k ag] g . rLg;“u g] kfnsf] ;DaGw cem kuf9 aGof] . sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s cfkm\gf] ePsf] bfaL g] kfnn] :ki6;“u u¥of] . g] kfn– ef/tsf aLrdf s6'tf a9\of] . gfsfaGbL nufot cGo sl7gfOsf] ;fdgf g] kfnn] ug'{k¥of] . g] kfnL /fhgLltdf cfGtl/s åGå a9\b} uP;“u} cfkm\gf ceLi6x?sf lglDt ef/tnfO{ v] Ng] cj;/ klg kfKt eof] .

Oltxf;b] lv g} g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] cfGtl/s åGån] p;nfO{ v] Ng] 7fp“ lbPsf] 5 . pm :jfefljs?kdf g] kfnL /fhgLltdf b] lvg] åGådf t v] N5 g} cfkm} åGå l;h{gf klg u5{ . g] kfnL /fhgLltdf vf;u/L ;Qfdf /lx/xg jf hfg rfxg] zlQmx?n] afx\o zlQmsf] ;xof] usf lglDt xft km} nfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;Qf:jfy{ g] kfndf afx\o x:tIf] ksf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f /x] sf] 5 .

Oltxf;b] lvsf] of] oyfy{ cfh klg hLljt 5 . /fhgLlts zlQmx? o;af6 d'Qm x'Gy] eg] g] kfnsf] tl:j/ g} a] Un} x'GYof] . ;Qfsf lglDt g] kfnL zf;sx?n] /fVg] ;xof] usf] ck] Iff p;sf lglDt j/bfg ;fljt x'“b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . clxn] oxL ePsf] 5 . k"j{kwfgdGqLx?sf] of] jStJon] ;fdfGotof xfdLn] ;f] r] eGbf w] / } uDeL/ kl/l:ylttkm{ O;f/f u5{ . cd"t{ efiffsf] kof] u elgsg o;sf] uDeL?tfnfO{ sd cf“Sg ldNb} g . efiff cd"t{ 5 t/ uDeL/ ;+s] t klg 5 . afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] JolQmut?kdf klg o; ljifonfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s /fVb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] kwfgdGqLnfO{ e] 6] / klg cfkm\gf

s'/ fx? /fv] + eGg'ePsf] 5 . g] skfdf cfGtl/s åGå a9] ;“u} ef/tLo ;+: yfkg g] kfnL /fhgLltdf v] Ng z'? u¥of] . g] skfsf] lgdf{0f g} p;nfO{ lrQ a'em] sf] lyPg . pm o;nfO{ ljeflht ug{ rfxGYof] . kf6L{leq ljsl;t cGtlj{/ f] w p;sf lglDt cj;/sf ?kdf cufl8 cfof] . kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] cfkm"nfO{ c;'/ lIft cg'ej ug{ yfNg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ cfkm\gf] s';L{ u'Dg] eon] t;f{pg yfNof] . of] l:yltnfO{ ef/tLo ;+: yfkgn] pkof] u u¥of] . o;s} kl/0ffd lyof] ut sflQsdf …/cÚ kd'v ;fdGt uf] onsf] cfudg . b'O{ b] zsf kwfgdGqLaLrsf] ;+jfbdf ef/tLo kwfgdGqL df] bLn] ljz] if b"t k7fpg] s'/ f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uf] onnfO{ kwfgdGqLsf] ljz] if b"tsf ?kdf k7fOPsf] lyof] . u'Ktr/ ;+: yfsf kd'vnfO{ ljz] if b"tsf ?kdf k7fpg] s'/ f g} unt lyof] t/ of] hfgL a'emL ul/Psf] lyof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nL;“u uf] onsf] nfdf] s'/ fsfgL eof] . To;kl5 ef/tLo ;+: yfkgsf kltlglwx?;“usf] e] 63f6 klg aflSnb} uof] . uf] on;“usf] e] 63f6kl5 g} g] kfnL /fhgLltdf 36gfqmdx? l56f] l56f] ab\lng yfn] . kwfgdGqL / uf] onsf aLrdf ePsf s'/ fsfgLnfO{ uf] Ko /flvof] . cGo;“usf s'/ fsfgL klg uf] Ko g} /x] . kwfgdGqL c:jfefljs nfUg] u/L blIf0ftkm{ df] l8g z'? ug'{eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / To;kl5sf] kwfgdGqLsf] …/fi6«jfbLÚ 5ljaf6 kefljt ePsfx?nfO{ o;n] em:sfpg z'? u¥of] . kwfgdGqLsf] of] sf] N6] km] / fO d'n'ssf lglDt xf] Og ;Qfsf lglDt xf] eg] / ljZn] if0f ug{ z'? ul/of] . b'O{–b'O{ k6s ;+;b lj36g, g] skfsf] ljefhg, dfwj g] kfn ;d"xkltsf] r/d c;lxi0f'tf, blIf0fkGyL zlQmx?;“usf] u7aGwgnfO{ ef/t;“u hf] 8] / x] g'{sf k5fl8 log} s'/ fn] sfd u/] sf 5g\ . kwfgdGqLn] ef/tLo e"ldsfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 t/ oyfy{ To:tf] /x] sf] 5} g . cfkm"nfO{ ef/tn] xf] Og ef/tnfO{ cfkm"n] rnfPsf] eGg] kwfgdGqLsf] cgf} krfl/s syg t emg xf:of:kb nfU5 . kwfgdGqLsf ljrf/ / lqmofsnfkn] g} pxf“sf] e"ldsfnfO{ :ki6 u5{ . pxf“ cfkm} s} of} + s'/ fdf km/s9+un] cl3 a9\g rfxg'x'G5 . ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftfnufot sltko ljifo pxf“sf ?lrleq kb} {gg\ . blIf0fkGyLx?;“usf] lgs6tf ;Qf:jfy{sf cltl/St b[li6sf] 0f;“u klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . /fhfjfbLx?;“u pxf“sf] lxdlrd To;}

a9] sf] xf] Og . ;+;b lj36g, cWofb] zx?sf] cf] O/f] , ;+ljwfg, P] g sfg'geGbf aflx/ uP/ d'n's rnfpg] sfo{n] ;+ljwfgnfO{ w] / } sdhf] / agfPsf] 5 . kl/l:ylt ;+ljwfg ;dfKt x'g] u/L cl3 a9\b} 5 . Joj:yf lj36gsf] h'g rrf{ cfh ul/b} 5, of] csf/0f ul/b} 5} g . d'n's lg/Gt/ ;+j} wflgs z"Gotfsf] lbzflt/ cl3 a9] sf] 5 . /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] cbfntn] s] u5{ eg] / kv{g'kg] { l:ylt hlGdPsf] 5 . d'n's h;/L cufl8 a9\b} 5, o;nfO{ ;Rofpg g;s] ;+ljwfg df:g] if8\oGq l9nf] rf“8f] k"/ f gxf] nf eGg ;lsGg . /fhgLltnfO{ luhf] Ng;Dd luhf] n] / kq' agfOlbPkl5 h] u/] klg eof] . ef/t g] kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ s] ubf{ cfkm\gf] ceLi6 k"/ f x'G5 eGg] s'/ fdf :ki6 5 . afx\o ceLi6nfO{ k"/ f x'g glbg cfGtl/s kIf g} ;r] t / uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . kwfgdGqL ef/t s] rfxG5 eGg] ljifodf :ki6 x'g'x'G5 t/ ;Qf:jfy{sf sf/0f pxf“ ef/tLo ;xof] unfO{ kG5fpg ;Sg'x'Gg . cfh pxf“ kmls{g} g;Sg] 7fp“df k'Ug'ePsf] xf] ls eGg] b] lvb} 5 . afx\o ;xof] u ljgf nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qfdf /lx/xg ;lsGg eGg] pxf“sf] a'emfO /x] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do zf;gsf] cfsf+Iff, cfkm\gf] cg'bf/jfbL / cx+sf/L rl/qsf sf/0f vKg'k/] sf] cfnf] rgf, cfkm\gf] nf] slkotfaf6 8/fP/ / ;Qf dxTjfsf+Iffsf] lzsf/ eP/ cfkm\gf ;xsdL{ cfkm\gf lj?4 p7] sf] eGg] a'emfO / cfkm" g} ;a} eGbf pQd /x] sf] a'emfOn] kwfgdGqLnfO{ afx\o zlQmsf cufl8 em'Sg] / cg'lrt ;Demf} tf ug] { l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] b] lvG5 . xf] Og eg] kwfgdGqLn] k"j{kwfgdGqLx?sf] jStJonfO{ uDeL?tfk"j{s lng'k5{ / cfkm"n] ;Rofpg'kg] { s'/ fnfO{ ;Rofpg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg / d'n's g} w/fkdf kg] {u/L kwfgdGqL lx8\g'x'“b} g . g] kfnL zf;sxdf ;Qfdf /x“bf Pp6f / To;af6 aflxl/Pkl5 csf] { s'/ f / sfd ug] { afgL 5 . ;Qfb] lv aflx/ x'“bf /fli6«otfsf] rsf] { s'/ f ug] {x? ;Qfdf uPkl5 d'n'ssf] lxt ljk/Lt plePsf bh{gf} + pbfx/0f 5g\ . g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf; bf] x/f] rl/qn] el/Psf] 5 . k"j{ kwfgdGqLx?sf] jStJo cfkm"af6 ePsf sdhf] / Lx?sf] ;dLIff ug] { / cfp“bf lbgx?df sdhf] / Lx? gbf] xf] ¥ofpg] klta4tfsf] cfwf/ klg aGg'k5{ . pxf“x? ;a} ;/sf/ kd'v ag] / ljleGg sfnv08df d'n'ssf] g] t[Tj ul/;Sg' ePsf JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . clxn] pxf“x?n] h] eGg'ePsf] 5 To;df cfp“bf lbgdf pxf“x? cl8g ;Sg'k5{ . ;Qfdf uPkl5 7"nf–7"Nff …/fi6«jfbLÚ sf klg v'6\6f n'nf ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] af/] df lg0f{o cfkm} n] ug{ kfpg'k5{ t/ of] afx\o zlQmsf ;fd' ge'mSg] zf;s ePkl5 dfq ;Dej x'G5 . clxn] cfkm\gf] af/] df cfkm} n] lg0f{o ug{ kfpg'k5{ eg] / jStJo lbg] , ;Qfdf k'u] kl5 cfkm} n] wf] tL nufOlbg] xf] eg] Tof] ebf cg} lts s'/ f csf] { x'“b} g . of] jStJo cfh;Ddsf sdhf] / Lx? ;Rofpg] cfwf/ aGg ;Sof] eg] o;sf] dxTj cem a9\g] 5 .

;+:sf/ ;'wfg]{ ;do † s;} sxf“ kfx'gf x'g hfg gkfOg] / cfkm"sxf“ klg s;} nfO{ af] nfpg gx'g] ;do xf] of] . 5/–l5d] sLn] u'xf/ dfUbf klg d'xf/ n'sfpg'kg] { cj:yf cfof] . rfx] / klg u'xf/ lbg hfg ;lsb} g . lhp“bfsf] hGt / dbf{sf] dnfdL hfg klg x'“b} g . d[ts ;+qmldt eP, kl/jf/sf ;b:o / c? cfkmGthgn] hDdf eP/, clGtd >4f~hln lbP/, kfn} kfnf] sf“wdf af] s] / , 3f6df nu] / , krlnt k/Dk/fcg';f/ clGtd ;+: sf/ ub} {gg\ . g] kfnL ;] gfsf tf] lsPsf hjfgn] , tf] lsPs} 7fp“df nu] / , clGtd ;nfdL lbP/, zjsf] cGTo] li6 u/] / kms{G5g\ . kfx'gf x'g, u'xf/ lbg, dnfd / hGt hf“bf s] x'G5 / x'Gg eGg g;lsg] eof] . o:tf] ;do cfof] . ;f] Rg / a'‰g'k¥of] ;a} n] . lrGtf lng / lrQ b'Mvfpg ePg s;} n] klg . ;don] h:tf] cj:yf ef] ufp“5, ;'/ Iffsf ;a} pkfo ckgfP/ p:t} ;ts{tf ckgfpg] t xf] lg † c?x?;lxt cfkm\g} hLjg /Iffsf nflu klg xf] . hLjg 5 / kf] ;a} 5 . tg, dg, wg / hf] jg klg 5 . hLjg} g/x] ;a} ;lsG5 . k/Dk/fut ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt klg ;a} sf] hLjg ;xh, ;'ne, ;Do, eJo / ;';+: s[t agfpgsf nflu lgld{t x'g\ . c;xh agfpg, cK7\of/f] kfg{, cfkm\g} hLjg / c?nfO{ klg csfndf dfg{ agfOPsf x} gg\ . ljjfx, ataGw, k"hf–kf7 / hGdlbg, 5} 7L, kf:gL, hfqf / ljleGg pT;j cflbsf ef] h, t] xf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlysf cj;/df ul/g] ax\def] h Pj+ lkt[k;fb ux0f sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?af6 w] / } ;+qmd0f a9] sf ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePs} 5g\ . olt w] / } Ifltsf va/ ;'Gbf / ;/sf/n] lgif] wf1f hf/L ubf{ klg s;} n] 6] b} {gg\, hDdf x'G5g\, hfG5g\ / vfG5g\ eg] cfkm} Joxf] 5{g\ eGg'kg] { cj:yf gcfpg'kYof] { t/ cfof] . c/fhs / c6] / x?sf] lhDdf lng s;} n] klg ;Sb} g eGg'kg] { eof] . cfkm} ;'/ lIft x'g grfx] / hfg] . eL8ef8df uP/ /dfP/ vfg] . ;+qmldt klg x'g] . cfo' ;lsPkl5 k/dwfdlt/ kwfg] { . clg c:ktfnn] pkrf/ gu/] / , cf} iflw gkfP/, vf] k gnufP/, clS;hg geP/, cNkfo'df lbj+ut eP, k/nf] slt/ uP eGb} c?nfO{

bf] if lsg lbg] < To:tf] hdftnfO{ pkfo s] 5 hf] ufpg ;lsg] < ;'ljwf;DkGg / ljsl;t b] zsf] t a] xfn 5 eg] == † s;} sf] klg gfd, y/, 3/ / 7/–7] ufgf ;f] Wb} / vf] Hb} cfp“b} g sf] / f] gf . cfkm} n] stf 5 eg] / vf] Hb} glx8] , hf/L lgif] wf1fsf] k"0f{?kdf kl/kfngf u/] , ;+qmldt eO“b} g / ;f:tL klg kfO“b} g . kl/l:ylt / afWotfn] , c~hfgdf, e"njz ;+qmldt x'g' ck/fw xf] Og . ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt, wd{, k/Dk/f yfDg] gfddf eL8 hDdf kf/] / ;+qmd0f a9fpg' s'g} klg lx;fjn] IfDo x'g ;Sb} g . hfgfhfg cIfDo ck/fw gul/of] ;\ / ;dofg';f/ rlnof] ;\ . h'g ;dodf xfdf k"j{hx?af6 gof“ ;+: sf/sf] z'ef/De ul/of] , Tof] a] nf hfoh, ;d;fdlos, qmflGtsf/L, nf] slko / ;j{dfGo /x\of] xf] nf . clxn] sf] cj:yfdf ToxL gfhfoh aGof] . vt/gfs / ;+qmd0f a9fpg] sf/s aGg k'Uof] . hlta] nf;Dd sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L /xG5, Tolta] nf;Dd k"hf–kf7, pT;j–dxf] T;j, hfqf, ef] h–et] / , k;fb ljt/0f / ux0f gubf{ s] xL lauGg . b] jL–Bf} tf, eujfg, lkt[–dft[, k"vf{ cflb sf] xL klg l/;fpGgg\ .

8/fpg'kb} {g . hft hfGg . ;dfhn] klg lsg ul/g;\ eGb} g . dgn] dfGb} g eg] cfkm} dgfpg] xf] . c?nfO{ / cfkm} nfO{ cK7\of/f] df kfg] { xf] Og . cf:yf / kyfsf gfddf s;} sf] hLjgnfO{ w/fkdf kf/] / csfndf dg] { / dfg] { klg xf] Og . wfld{s wfdsf k08f . d7–dlGb/sf d7fwLz / k'hf/L . ufp“ 3/df sd{sf08 u/fpg] kl08t . o1 / dxfo1 nufp“b} , ;Ktfx / k'/ f0f jfrg ub} {, kjrg lbb} , 1fg 5b} { lx8\g] 1fgL, WofgL, of] uL, ;Gt / dxGtx?sf] hdft klg ;+qmd0faf6 d'Qm x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . dxfs'Deaf6 kms] {/ cfPsf lxGb" ;df6 klg c5'tf] /x] gg\ . of] uL cflbTogfysf] k'sf/ uf] / vgfy afafn] klg ;'g] g5g\ . cof] Wof, sfzL, uofhL, xl/åf/, huGgfy, /fd] Zj/d, åf/sf, abL / s] bf/ htftt} sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ 5 . /f] u, ef] s / zf] ssf] ;do xf] of] . ;xh ;dodf, ;'v / zflGtsf a] nf ckgfOg] wd{, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt, b'Mv / kL8fdf sfd gnfUg] /x] 5g\, eP5g\ . k/f] ksf/ u/] / k'0o sdfpg]

;+: sf/sf] z'?jft ug{'k¥of] . ljjfx, ataGw, hGdf] T;j, 5} 6L, Gjf/g, kf:gL, >f4flb sd{df nfUg] vr{n] s;} sf] hLjg hf] ufpg ;lsG5 eg] bfg ug{'k5{ . hLjg bfgeGbf 7"nf] c? s'g} wd{, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt x'“b} g . k/f] ksf/ u/] k'0o ldN5 / k/kL8g kfk xf] , Aof;n] klg eg] s} 5g\ . d[tssf kl/jf/n] clGtd ;+: sf/ Pj+ t] xf} + lbgsf] k'0oltly, dfl;sf / jifL{ ubf{ nfUg] vr{n] t w] / } sf] p4f/ / pksf/ ug{ ;lsG5, pg} lkt[sf gfddf . jif{df b'O{kN6 ul/g] >f4df nfUg] vr{n] dfq} klg bh{gf} +sf] ef] s 6fg{ ;lsG5, pg} lkt[ tfg{ / k"j{hsf cfTdfnfO{ v'zL kfg{ . ataGw, ljjfx, hGdlbg, Gjf/g, kf:gL / cGo o:t} pT;j nufotsf sd{sf08 / cf:yfcg';f/sf o1, cg'i7fg / hfqfdf ef] h–et] / nufpg] vr{n] sltko ljkGgsf] ljkt xg{ ;lsG5 . o:tf cg] s k/Dk/fut sd{sf08L ;+: sf/nfO{ k/f] ksf/lt/ ;f] ‰ofpg] ;do xf] of] . k'uL;/L cfPsf, ;DkGg ef~hf ef~hL, HjfO“ / legfh', lbbL, alxgL, 5f] / L / kl08tnfO{ bfg blIf0ff lbP/ kfk s6fpg] ;do x} g of] . /f] u, ef] s, zf] ssf] b'Mv / kL8fdf lklN;Psf czQm / c;xfonfO{ ;xof] udf h] ;lsG5 ToxL bfg u/] / k'0o sdfpg] a] nf xf] of] . rlr{t dlGb/, dl:hb, u'Daf, ljxf/ / rr{sf] b} lgs, dfl;s / jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] ;b'kof] u ug] { xf] eg] clxn] sf] dxfdf/Ln] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] kl/k"lt{ x'g;Sg] cf“sng ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ sltko ;'wf/sx?n] . lt?klt afnfhL, afafwfd, kßgfeg dlGb/, l;/8L ;fO/fd, /fd] Zj/d, åf/sf, huGgfy, ljZjgfy, xl/åf/, a} i0ff] b] jL cflb dlGb/sf] cfo>f] t csNkgLo /x] 5 ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] /sd ;xL ePdf . O;fO{ / O:nfdx?sf wfld{s ld;gn] clwsf+z 7fp“df c;xfo / czQmsf] ;] jf u/] / , kefljt kf/] / , dg kufn] / , wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg] sfd u5{g\ . a'l4i6x?n] klg zflGt / clx+;f, bof / s?0ff hufP/ dg kl/jt{g u/fp“5g\ . bfg / cg'bfg t a6'N5g\ ;a} n] . t/ plt;fxf] bAo k} zflrs ka[lQ kbz{g ub} {gg\ . cfkt / ljkt 6fg{ lbn vf] n] / bfg u5{g\ . hLjg

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hf] ufpg] pkfo vf] Hg s'g} s;/ af“sL /fVb} gg\ . cf:yfjfg hgsf] hLjg /Iff ug{ ;s] df cfh l/lQPsf] e08f/ ef] ln el/G5 eGg] yfxf 5 pgLx?nfO{ . t/ xfdf] wd{, k/Dk/f, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf k'hf/Lx? ljs[ltsf ;+jfxs ag] . /fhgLlts bn, g] tf / g] t[Tj, Joj:yf / cj:yfklt dfG5] df hlt tLa ljt[i0ff km} lnPsf] 5, plQs} 3[0ff ug{ yflnPsf] 5 xfdf k/Dk/fut sd{sf08L ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltx?nfO{ klg . k/Dk/fut rf8 kj{df klg uj{ ug{ 5fl8Psf] 5 . lx+;f / t'h'ssf] tf08jg[Tosf] b'ikl/0ffd xf] of] . kz'kltgfy, kflyef/f, hfgsL dlGb/, eLd] Zj/ dxfb] j, d'lQmgfy, :ju{åf/L, b] j3f6, n'lDagL, :jfZjt wfd, z} n] Zj/L cflb h] hlt kljq tLy{: yn 5g\, Toxf“sf] kljqtfsf] /Iffsf nflu klg s] xL g s] xL p4f/ / pksf/sf] sfd x'g} k5{ . u/] sf] b] lvg' k5{ . d"n e§, k'hf/L, ;Gt, dxGt / kl08tx? ;Ddflgt x'g] 5g\ ta aNn . cf:yfkltsf] a9\bf] cgf:yf /f] Sgs} nflu klg s] xL g s] xL ul/g' jfG5gLo 5 . hgtfnfO{ dfq} bf] if gyf] kl/of] ;\ . b'w a] r] / bf? vfP . v] t–af/L af“em} /fv] / kf/Laf6 vfBfGg / t/sf/L NofP . wd{, k/Dk/f, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt la6'NofP . ljwdL{sf] /fh rNg yfNof] . slno'un] 5f] of] , ljs[lt / lj;+ult df} nfof] eg] / dfq ;'v kfOGg . pTkfbg ;DaGw;“u guf“l;Psf] , >dsf] ;Ddfg gug] {, ;] jfaf6 6fl9P/ wgfh{g ug] { k] zf ag] sf] k/hLjL /fhgLlt, wd{, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt ca wfGg ;lsGg . npaudelg@gmail.com

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…8'nfpg Nofpg]n] d]l8sn Joj;foLnfO{ em'SofpF“5g\Ú

;Nofgdf c;f/ !) ;Dd lgif]wf1f yk, hgPstf ;xsf/Ldf /Qmbfg k;n vf]Ng ;do tf]lsof] q a'l4 k'g

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, ! c;f/ . ;] tf] sf/ d] l8sn glhs cfP/ 3rSs} /f] lsof] . l;;f vf] n] / leqaf6 rfnsn] df:s ;] lg6fOh/ rflxG5 egL ;f] w] . aflx/} lg:s] / d] l8sn ;~rfns;“u le8fpg cg] s koTg u/] . ltgsf] d] xgtn] d] l8sn ;~rfns un] gg\ . cGtdf xj;\ t gd:sf/ x} eGb} Toxf“af6 ljbf eP . o;/L uf8Ld} 8'nfpg] b] lv ;fOsn, df] 6/;fOsn tyf cGo t/Lsfn] o:tf ;fduL a] Rb} u/] sf kz:t} x'G5g\ . ;8s k] 6Ldf 6] a'n /fv] / ;fdfg lkmh] sf klg e] l6G5g\ . To;} a;fn] sf klg x'G5g\ . df:s x\of+u/df 6+ufPsf x'G5g\ . o;/L df:s / ;] lg6fOh/sf] Jofkf/ a9] sf] 5 . kof] u ug{'k5{ eGg] r] tgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ;fjwfgL eg] lgs} 36] sf] 5 . ;] gL6fOh/ df:snufot cf} iflwhGo ;fduL cfhef] ln d] l8snsf 9f] sf– 9f] sfdf k'Ug] u/] sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ d] l8sn Joj;foLn] btf{ xf] xf] Og egL ;f] W5g\ . asfObf xf], s] xL k/] xfdL lhDdf lnG5f} + eGg] hjfkm kfp“5g\ . o;/L sf/df lx8\g] n] s;/L unt unf{ / eGg] eddf k5{g\ . ToxL cfwf/d} v/Lb u/] sfx? gSsnL ;fduLdf km;] sf 5g\ . kof] ustf{x? 7luG5g\ . …uf8Ldf a] Rg NofPsf] /fVb} /fVb} gf+} Ú– sflnsf d] l8sn :6f] / xl:k6n /f] 8sf ;~rfns abL v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …lhDd] jf/ dflg; xf} + . xfdL unt lx;fjn] sfd ub] {gf} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ahf/sf] ultljlwn] t'?Gt} hgu'gf;f] cfOxfN5 . /fhgLlts JolQm ;d] t ePsf v8\sf ;r] t x'g'x'G5 . clxn] ;Dd 8'nfpg NofPsf, dfs] {l6ª ug] {x?sf] ;fduL /fVg'ePsf] 5} g . pxf“ h:t} ;a} Joj;foL eg] 5} gg\ . sltnfO{ rf“8} sdfpg] df] x 5 . sltnfO a9L gfkmf vfg] nfnr x'G5 . To:tf Joj;foLn] ;xL hjfkm lbg cgsgfp“5g\ . sltn] hjfkm lbg g;s] / Gofª–Gofª g'ª–g'ª u5{g\ . sltn] ljn vf] h] h:tf] u5{g\ . s] xLn] clxn] nfO{ 5'6 lbg';\ casf lbgdf

cfwf/e"t=== cf} iflw pkrf/sf] Joj:yfkg u/] sf] 5 .Ú pkrf/sf nflu Pp6f gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbdf Pshgf cx] j, Pshgf cgdL / Pshgf sfof{no ;xof] uL u/] / tLghgfsf] b/aGbL :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 . oxL b/aGbLsf] cfwf/df hgzlQm v6fOPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! a;Gtk'/ , j8f g+= @ sf] jgs6\6f, j8f g+= # sf] l6s'nLu9, j8f g+= $ sf] ;] dxjf, j8f g+= % sf] nxL, j8f g+= ^ sf] dWogu/, j8f g+= & sf] jgu} +, j8f g+= ( sf] cd] lnofdf gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf 5g\ . j8f g+= * df :jf:Yo rf} sL ePsfn] gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5} g . klta4tfcg';f/ :jf:Yo If] qdf sfd M gu/ kd'v ndxL gu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= % sf] sf] nxLdf gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, pk–kd'v b] jsf a] naf;] n] gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] xf] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] r'gfjL klta4tf cg';f/ ;a} j8fdf gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …cfwf/e"t pkrf/sf] kx'“r ufp“ tx ;Dd k'u] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] u/] sf] klta4tf :jf:Yo If] qdf k"/ f ePsf] 5 .Ú gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t uh] Gbaxfb'/ 8f“uL, ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f

ub} {g eG5g\ . pgLx?sf] afgL eg] vf;} 5'6] sf] x'“b} g .

Joj;foLnfO{ a] Rg x'g] / gx'g] sf] ;"rL pknAw u/fpg'kg] { z+s/ d] l8snsf kbLk of] uL atfpg'x'G5 . sl/a $) jif{b] lv o;} k] zfdf /x] sf of] uLsf cg';f/ ;"rLs[t ePsf cf} iflwsf] lni6 lbg] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;"lrt u/] kl5 ;a} n] sfof{Gjogdf Nofp“5g\ . x/] s ;fdfg NofFp“bf g ;"rL x] g] { km';{b x'G5 g t To:tf] rng g} 5 . pxL lrhdf km/skm/s /ª xfn] / kof] u ul/Psf h:tf ;] g] 6fOh/ ahf/df km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . cNsf] xnsf] s'g} uGw gePsf klg e] l6G5g\ . df:sx? sfgsf] nf] tLdf nUg] lalQs} r'“l8g] vfnsf x'G5g\ . sltko c;fWo} uGw cfp“5g\ . s] xL j] : ;/L sl:sg] / s] xL x\jfn x\jfn u/] / 7\ofdd} gldNg] vfnsf x'G5g\ . o;/L gful/sn] :t/Lo df:s kfPsf 5} gg\ . Jofkf/Ln] h:tf] ;'s} df:s a] R5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] cflwsfl/stfsf] ;jfn 5} g . o'jf Joj;foL eg] rgfvf 5g\ . pgLx? klg em'lSsG5g\ . …xfdL;“u klg !% sf6'{g hlt ;"rLs[t gePsf] cfPsf] lyof] Ú– nf] 6; ;hL{sN; P08 s] ldsn ;Knfo;{ j;kfs{sf uf] kfn kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …h:tfsf] t:t} /fVof 5f} +, lkmtf{ ug] { xf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ (( / (& dfq} b] vfpg] kN; clS;ld6/ cfof] . To;nfO{ klg u'gf;f] kl5 ahf/af6 lkmtf{ NofOof] .

g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . cGo kflnsf klg cufl8 /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] l;;xlgof / nfndl6of :jf:Yo rf} sLdf PdljljP; 8fS6/ lgo'Qm u/] / pkrf/ yfn] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm} 8fS6/ lgo'Qm u/] / pkrf/ lbg yfn] sf] xf] . cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo pkrf/df ljkGg gful/ssf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg kf“r :yfgdf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo OsfO{ s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . tLgj6f ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ / b'O{j6f cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . :jf:Yo rf} sLsf] ;+Vof b'O{j6f 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf o;cl3 uflj; txdf /x] sf b'O{j6f :jf:Yo rf} sL 5g\ . oL afx] s !) j6f cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo OsfO{ 5g\ . gof“ kF“rj6f :jf:Yo OsfO{ ylkPsf] :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of] hs sdn /f] sfon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo OsfO{af6 kfOg] ;] jf ;'ljwfnfO{ a9fPsf 5f} + . sd{x] Ny;“usf] ;xsfo{df PdljljP; 8fS6/sf] ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gfsf If] qdf ef} uf] lns ljs6tf 5 . :jf:Yo rf} sLdf cfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . gfsfdf /x] sf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo OsfO{dfkm{t pkrf/ ;] jf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;fdfGo pkrf/sf nflu klg ef/t hfg'kg{] afWotf lyof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] klg cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo pkrf/df nufgL s] lGbt u/] sf] 5 .

cf} iflw Joj:yf ljefuaf6 ;"rLs[t gePsf ;fduL lhDd] jf/ Joj;foLn] a] Rb} gg\ . ahf/df cgflws[t?kdf 8'nfpg] nfO{ ;/sf/n] sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg ;Sg'k5\{ . dfu a9] kl5 cefj x'g glbg 8'nfpg] n] a] r] sf] /fv] sf] s] xL Joj;foLn] hjfkm lbg] u/] sf 5g\ .

To;f] eGb} df rf] tf{ dfn, v/fa lrh d] l8sn Joj;foLn] a] Rg gldNg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvf kd'v >Lw/ clwsf/L atfpg'x'G5 . a? g a] Rg';\, ;lsb} g eg] Joj;fo 5f] 8\g'; . dfgj :jf:Yodf v] njf8 gug'{;\ eGg] pxf“sf] ;'emfj 5 . ahf/df cfPsf s} of} ;] g] 6fOh/ kof] u ug{ nfos gePsf] kmfd] {;L clws[t kjL0f ltldlN;gf atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ Oyfgf] n x'g'kg] {df ldyfgf] n ePsf ;] g] 6fOh/ cfPsf 5g\ .

To;n] xft km6fp“5 . xftsf 5fnf ljufl/lbG5 . kof] u ubf{ emg\ a9L ;d:of Nofp“5 . To:tf w] / } ;] lg6fOh/df cNsf] xnsf] dfqf %) kltzt klg k'u] sf] x'“b} g . cf} iflw Joj:yf ljefun] To:tf ;] g] 6fOh/nfO{ dfGotf lbb} g . df:s klg hyfefjL pTkfbg ug{ kfO“b} g . laqmL ug{ klg cf} iflwhGo j:t'sf ?kdf dxTj lbPsf] x'g'k5{ . c? ;fdfgsf ;Knfo;{x? cflwsfl/s ljnlagf cf} iflwhGo ;fduL a] Rg kfO“b} g .

cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo s] Gb rf/j6f, cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo OsfO{ b'O{j6f / :jf:Yo rf} sL rf/j6f u/L !) j6f :jf:Yo ;+: yf 5g\ . oL ;+: yfn] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ug{] u/] sf] :Jff:Yo zfvf kd'v s} nfz rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/sf]=== ;8s oftfoft, ko{6g, cfly{s u'? of] hgf tof/ kfl/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nn] :yfgLo txn] P] g, sfo{ljlw agfp“bf ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ c+s'z nufpg] vfnsf ljifox? ;dfj] z gug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf kf] v] nn] kqsf/x?nfO{ g] tfeGbf kqsf/x?s} k] zfdf /xg] vfnsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf /x] sf kqsf/x?sf nflu kToIf ;xof] ueGbf klg pxf“x?nfO{ cg';Gwfg / vf] hd"ns ljifoj:t';lxt n] vgj[lQsf] ljsf; ubf{ ;sf/fTds kefjknf{ .Ú sfo{qmddf kqsf/ ;'zLn a:g] tn] dfgjclwsf/sf kIfdf gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ gf/fo0f v8\sfn] t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf b} jL ksf] ksf] cj:yfdf gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu vfnL If] q gePsf] / ePsf vfnL If] qdf ;d] t lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? eO/x] sfn] vfnL If] q ;+/ If0fs}

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)#.)@ ut] a'waf/ ltlyM h]i7 z'Sn ifi7L, gIfqM dwf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M kmn kflKtsf] nflu xtf/ gug'{'; ;d:ofdf kg{ ;lsG5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kltlIft nfef+; kfKt x'g]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M dfGohgsf] ;'emfjnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/of] eg] k5'tf] x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M bL3{sfnLg of]hgf aGg ;Sg]5g\ . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . d]xgt u/]/ eljiosf] hu a;fpg ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M pknlAw Go"g /xg]5 . dgdf sfd ljug] eo /lx/xg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M Jofkf/ Joj;fodf a[l4 x'g5] . ef}lts ;fwg h'6g\ fn] hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfh tkfO“sf] nflu ansf] kof]u eGbf a'l4sf] kof]u pQd /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M b/f] klt:kwf{sf] ;do 5 . ;dodf xf]; gk'¥ofP r'gf}tL ylkg] 5g\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M g;f]rL gaf]Ng';\, af“sL wg, ljBf cfh{g x'g]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M gfd, bfd, Ogfd Pj+ gof“ sfo{sf k:tfj kfKt x'g] ;do 5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M g;f]r]/ wg vr{ gug'{xf];\ cGTodf cy{ cefj v8\lsg]5 .

;Nofg, ! c;f/ . ;Nofgdf hf/L lgif] wf1f c;f/ !) ut] ;Dd nDAofOPsf] 5. lhNnf sf] le8–!( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb -8L;L;LPd;L_sf] d+unaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] s] xL v's'nf] agfP/ c;f/ !) ut] ;Dd lgif] wf1f yk ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb] jL xf] dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …lhNnfdf ;+qmd0fsf] l:ylt cem} hl6n 5 . ;+qmd0fsf] hfnf] gtf] 8\ bf;Dd lgif] wf1f yKg' g} pQd b] lvG5, 8L;LPd;Lsf] a} 7sn] c;f/ !) ut] ;Dd lgif] wf1f yKg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5Ú– klhc xf] dfufO{n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ a} 7sn] x/] s lbg laxfg ^ ah] b] lv !! ah] ;Dd k;n ;~rfng ug{ lbg] lg0f{o

u/] sf] 5 . lgif] wf1f cjlwdf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx? klg vf] Ng kfOg] 5 . o:t} vfB ;fduLsf k;n, lgdf{0f ;fduL, xf8{j] o/, On] S6«f] lgs, ef“8f k;n, k': ts k;n, km] G;L k;n, js{;k klg ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] xf] 6n /] i6'/ ] G6, vfhf gf:tf k;n, z} n'g, Ao"6L kfn{/ eg] k"0f{?kdf aGb x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . lgif] wf1f cjlwdf cTofjZos afx] ssf ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngdf nufOPsf] /f] s eg] sfod} /flvPsf] 5 . o:t} t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, df5f df;', bfgf, Puf] e] 6, b"w 8] / L vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;, v;Laf] sf 9'jfgL, /f;folgs dn, af] 6lj?jf 9'jfgLsf nflu ;jf/L ;fwgdf Jofg/ lkG6df pNn] v u/L ;~rfng ug{ kfOg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgn] a'wjf/b]lv lgoldt ;]jf ;'rf? ug]{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, ! c;f/ . lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgn] a'waf/b] lv lgoldt?kdf ;] jf ;'rf? ug] { ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f b/ a9\b} uPsf] cj:yfdf cf] lk8Lnufotsf ;] jfx? aGb u/] / c? af“sL ;] jfx? lg/Gt/?kdf kbfg ub} { cfPsf] df lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b/ 36\b} uPsfn]

;] jf lgoldt ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf lgldQ :jf:Yo ;] jf Joj:yfks bz/y >] i7 / lhNnf c:ktfnsf 8f= eLdsfGt h} ;Ln] d+unjf/ ;"rgf hf/L ub} { a'waf/b] lv ;] jf ;'rf? ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . h;df :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08 k"0f{?kdf kfngf ub} { ;Dk"0f{ ;] jfx? ;'rf? ug{ nfluPsf] lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dhb'/ / kx/LaLr ;xdlt q dx] z l/hfn

;dfrf/

efn'afª, ! c;f/ . df:s gnufO{ lx8] sf] eGb} efn'jfªsf] dfp06] g ldlg/n jf6/ P08 lje/] h sDkgLdf sfo{/ t dhb'/ !* jifL{o rGb yfkfnfO{ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afªsf kx/L lg/LIfs e'jgb] j e6\6n] s'6lk6 u/] sf] ljifodf låkIfLo 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ;Demfpg'sf] ;f6f] kfgL ljt/0fsf] sfddf lx8] sf dhb'/ nfO{ lg3f{t s'6lk6 u/] sf] eGb} pBf] u ;~rfns dfgl;+x k'gn] Gofosf nflu kxn ul/lbg eGb} /fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df lgj] bg lbPkl5

pjf;+3sf] kxndf d+unaf/ låkIfLo 5nkmn ePsf] / kx/L lg/LIfs e6\6n] ;r] tgfsf nflu ;ts{ u/fpg] qmddf 36gf ePsf] eGb} dfkmL dfu] kl5 b'a} kIfjLr ldnfkq ePsf] xf] . ldlg/n jf6/ af] s] / xf] d 8] nLe/Lsf qmddf df:s gnufO{ lx8] sf dhb'/ yfkfnfO{ kx/Ln] h] 7 #) ut] nf7Ln] xfg] sf] kLl8tn] atfPsf lyP .

5nkmndf /fKtL pjf;+3sf cWoIf ;'/ haxfb'/ v8\sf, jl/i7 pkfWoIf afa'/ fd yfkf, dxf;lrj gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;b:o e/tdl0f Gof} kfg] / pBf] usf ;~rfns dfgl;+x k'gnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

cj:yfdf /fVg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L kqsf/ afnf/fd v8\sfn] j8fdf ;dfg'kflts ljsf; cl3 a9fpg cfux ug'{eof] . kqsf/ ;ld{nf l8;Ln] ahf/;lxt cGo If] qsf] cg'udg sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/?kdf cl3 a9fpg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ u0f] z cfrfo{n]

gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\df w] / } ;d:of b] lvPsfn] ;"Id9+un] cWoog u/L bf] ifL 7xl/PsfnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/df Nofpg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;+uLt a:ofnn] ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;anLs/0fdf Wofg lbg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kjQmf Zofd 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

>L xl/t t/sf/L pTkfbg s[ifs ;d"x ndxL g=kf=–& kmrsk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª

Sof6nu ;lkª ljlwaf6 c6f]l/S;f -6«nL_ vl/b;DaGwL ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM– @)&*.)#.)@ o; ;d"xnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ c6f]l/S;f -6«nL_ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# sf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf ( sf] v08 s * tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod #! v adf]lhd To:tf] c6f]l/S;f -6«nL_ pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f ug]{ pTkfbs jf To:tf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tfaLr dfq klt:kwf{ u/fpg] Sof6nu lalwaf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod #@ v sf] pklgod @ cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf c6f]l/S;f -6«nL_ laqmL ug{ rfxg] pTkfbs jf ljt/0f ug]{ pTkfbs jf To;sf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tfx? cf–cfkm\gf] pTkfbgsf] cflwsfl/s :k]lzlkms]zg u'0f:t/ d"No / ;'ljwf;lxtsf] ljt/0f Sof6nu / jfp;/ ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] -&_ ;ft lbgleq o; ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fpgsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljj/0f

l;=g+= ;jf/Lsf] gfd ;+lIfKt ljj/0f ! c6f]l/S;f -6«nL_ 6]lSgsn :k]lzlkms]zgdf pNn]v eP cg';f/

;+Vof !

gf]6M cGo s'/fx? ;d"xsf] ;Dks{ g+= (*$$()*%(^ jf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L a'em\g ;lsg]5 . dfly pNn]lvt ;fduLx?sf] 6]lSgsn :k]lzlkms]zg o; ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf cfO lng ;lsg]5 . cWoIf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

ut jif{ ;DkGg ;+: yfsf] bzf+} :yfkgf lbj;df /Qmbfg ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] k"j{cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ /] uaxfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ df3df /Qmbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;a] nf #% /Qmbftfn] bfg ug'\{ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a} 7sn] rf} dfl;s ?kdf /Qmbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

To;}cg'?k /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf Joj:yfks e'df af] xf] / fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf] le8 !( nufot ljz] if ;d:of cfP afx] s x/] s rf/–rf/ dlxgfdf /Qmbfg ul/g] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf clxn] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o a9L ;b:o cfa4 x'g'x'G5 . ;b:ox? 3f] / fxL !#, !$, !%, !^, !& / !* sf ahf/ If] q / To;sf] cf;kf;sf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?nfO{ va/ u/] / pkl:yt u/fpg ;lsG5 . o;cl3 ;+: yfn] ;fj{hlgs :yn, /fhdfu{, ahf/ ;/;kmfO cleofg rnfP/ ;fdflhs sfo{ ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, ! c;f/ . hgPstf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!$ df d+unjf/ /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 .

To;qmddf @^ hgf bftfn] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf k] d a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+: yfsf] sfof{no ;] jf/vf] nf gof“ a;kfs{df laxfg /Qmbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df k] d a'9f du/, kdf] b a'9f du/, efjgf a'9f /f] sf du/, lx/f a'9f du/, od'gf k'g sj/, hgs a'9f du/, /~hgf sj/, j;Gt rf} w/L, wlgdfg a'9f du/, x+;/fh s] ;L, k"0f{axfb'/ af7f du/, ;ld/ /f] sf du/, ;bg a'9f du/ -cfsfz_, /ljGb a'9f du/, dgs'df/L vqL, ;'/ ] z a'9f du/, lbg] z rf} w/L, n'b rf} w/L, /fh] z rf} w/L, lbks a'9f du/, ;'dg kf} 8] n, ljho lu/L, /fds'df/ 3tL{ du/, ;/h'dfof yfkf, k+sh a'9f du/ / czf] s rf} w/Ln] /ut bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] .

af9Ln] aufp“bf Pshgfsf] d[To' aufPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ ;f“em vf] nf tg] { qmddf pgnfO{ aufPsf] / pgsf] zj d+unaf/ laxfg km] nf k/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L ch{'g kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;Nofg, ! c;f/ -o';_– clj/n jiff{kl5 cfPsf] af9Ln] aufp“bf ;Nofgdf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ /ltvf] nfsf $) jifL{of lj/dfg ljssf] ntft d;fg3f6 vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln]

?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no xf]n]/L, /f]Nkf n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf= † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)#.)@ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P] g, @)&$ cg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] If] qflwsf/leq kg] { lgDgfg';f/sf cfo zLif{sx¿df cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf nflu 7] Ssf aGbf] a:t ug{'kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's kmd{, JolQm jf ;+: yfn] lgDg zt{x¿sf clwgdf /xL tkl;n adf] lhdsf] ldlt / ;doleq lznaGbL b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !!, pkbkmf @ sf] v08 3 -$_ / 0f -!_ adf] lhd ufpFkflnsf If] qleqsf] t/sf/L tyf hl8a'6L lgsf;L jfkt p7fOg] s/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ePsfn] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] aflif{s 7] Ssf c+ssf cfwf/df b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

7]Ssf g+=

7]Ssfsf] lsl;d

!^÷)&&÷&* ?G6Lu9L ufpFkflnsf If]qaf6 lgsf;L x'g] t/sf/L tyf hl8a'6L

hDdf 7]Ssf c+s ?=

kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L b/efp kq kmf/fd vl/b ug]{ b:t'/

^,)%,))).– !,))).– Psxhf/ 5 nfv kfFr xhf/ dfq ?k}ofF dfq

zt{x¿ M != b/efpkq kmf/fd o; sfof{noaf6 dfly pNn] v eP adf] lhd kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L o; ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgsf] !@ ah] leq cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] s'n 7] Ssf c+ssf] @=% kltzt w/f} 6L /sd g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} s xf] n] / L zfvfdf /x] sf] lx=g+= $#!)!))#)#)))))@ df o; sfof{nosf] w/f} 6L vftfdf bflvnf u/] sf] ;Ssn} a} +s ef} r/ ;+nUg u/L ufpFkflnsf sfof{no xf] n] / L /f] Nkfdf b/efpkq k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= o;/L kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx¿ !^ cf} lbgsf] @=)) ah] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no xf] n] / L /f] Nkfdf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . ;f] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg] { 5} g . b/efpkq vl/b, btf{ / vf] lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf qmdzM ;DalGwt sfo{x¿ ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 ul/g] 5 . $= 7] Ssf cjlw ;Demf} tf ePsf] ldlt b] lv @)&( ;fn cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd x'g] 5 . %= 7] Ssf cljw u0fgf ubf{ ;Demf} tf ePsf] ldltb] lv ul/g] 5 . ^= b/efpkq kmf/fd ebf{ cfkm'n] saf] n u/] sf] /sd c+s / cIf/ b'a} df :k:6 x'g] u/L pNn] v ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/df n] v] sf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= b/efpkq :jLs[t ePkl5 ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] !% -kG„_ lbgleq lgodfg';f/ cfos/÷d'=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, s/ r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkq kltlnlk ;fy} lnO{ ;Demf} tf ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'kg] {5 . ;f] cjlwleq ;Demf} tf u/L k§f gp7fPdf lgodfg';f/ x'g] 5 . *= 7] s] bf/n] cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] s'n /sd @ -b'O_ ls:tfdf a'emfpg'kg] {5 . klxnf] ls:tf jfktsf] %)Ü /sd ;Demf} tf x'g] ldltdf / afFsL bf] ;f] ls:tf ;Demf} tf ldltn] ^ dlxgfleq a'emfpg'kg] {5 . (= g] kfn ;/sf/af6 9fF6 tuf/f] /fVg gkfOg] u/L tf] lsPsf] ;8sdf 9fF6 tuf/f] /fvL s/ ;+sng ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !)= kTo] s s/ ;+sng rf} sLdf s/ nufOg] a:t'sf] gfd / s/sf b/x¿ pNn] lvt xf] l8{ª af] 8{ /fVg'kg] {5 . !!= 7] Ssfjfkt g] kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo lgsfonfO ltg{' a'emfpg' kg] { b:t'/ af] nkqbftfn] g} a'emfpg' kg] {5 . !@= s'g} sf/0f hgfO jf ghgfO 7] Ssf :jLs[t ug] {, cf+lzs ¿kdf :jLs[t ug] { tyf cGo Joj:yf ug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lgodfg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . b/efpkq k] z ubf{ b/efpkqbftfsf] tkm{af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] zt{ dfGo x'g] 5} g . zt{ ;lxtsf] b/efpkqnfO :jtM ab/ dflgg] 5 . ;fy} /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . !#= ;DalGwt lgsfon] cg'udg u/L kltj] bg lbg' kg] {5 . !$= o; lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf pNn] v ug{ 5'6 ePsf s'/ fx¿ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# tyf lgodfjnL, @)^$ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P] g, @)&$ adf] lhd x'g] 5g\ .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

CMYK

@)&* ;fn c;f/ @ ut] a'wjf/

(Jun 16, 2021)

hf]lvd If]q klxrfg u/L Iflt sd ug{ nfu]sf 5f+} o;jif{sf] dg;'g z'? ePsf] 5 . jiff{hGo ljktaf6 bfª klg hf] lvddf 5 . t/fO{ If] qdf af9L / kxf8L If] q klx/f] sf] hf] lvddf 5 . jif] {lg 8'jfg / klx/f] n] nfvf} +sf] Iflt ub} { cfPsf 5 . IfltnfO{ /f] Sg / gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg :yfgLo tx / lhNnf:t/Lo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] s] s:tf tof/L yfn] sf 5g\ eGg] ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ lgd';+ud 3tL{n] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf ;"rgf Joj:yfkg clws[t ljZjksfz cof{n;“u s'/ fsfgL ug''{ePsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] dg;'g z'? ePsf] 5, o;n] lgDTofpg] Iflt /f] Sg k"j{tof/L s:tf] 5 < olta] nf g] kfndf Dfg;'g ;lqmo x“'b} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . dg;'g ;lqmo x“'b} ubf{ lhNnfdf /x] sf b'O{ 7"nf gbLx? /fKtL / aaO{ gbL;“u} ljleGg vf] nfgfnfx?df cfpg ;Sg] af9L / x/] s jif{ lhNnfsf vf;u/L kxf8L a:tLx?df klx/f] n] c;/ u/] sf] kfOG5 . ljkt k"j{tof/Lsf] lx;fjn] bfªdf kl5Nnf] s] xL jif{otf ljleGg tl/sfn] k"j{tof/Lsf ljleGg ultljlwx? ;~rfng eO/fv] sf 5g\ .

Hfn tyf df} ;d ljefun] lat] sf jif{x? eGbf o; jif{ jiff{ w] / } x'g] cg'dfg u/] sf] 5 . jiff{ w] / } x'g] ePsf] n] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo tyf t6Lo If] qdf a;f] af; ug] { hg;d'bfonfO{ a] n} df ;r] t /xg / pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . jiff{ofddf x'g] Iflt sd ug{ k"j{tof/L s] 5 lg < ljkt Aoj:yfkgsf ljleGg ;+/ rgfut;“u} bfªdf ;d'bfo:t/b] lv j8fdf j8fWoIfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf j8f:t/Lo ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, ufp“ tyf gu/x?df kflnsf kd'vsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ufp“ gu/:t/Lo ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt / lhNnf txdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf lhNnf ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf 5g\ . ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ af9Lsf sf/0f Iflt x'g glbg ;a} nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg tyf af9L tyf klx/f] hfg ;Sg] :yfgdf a;f] af; ul//x] sf] ;d'bfonfO{ pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . vf] h tyf p4f/sf ;fduLx?, sfo{bnx?sf] plrt Aoj:yfkg tyf klxrfg ul/Psf] , ;'/ lIft :yfgnfO{ vfnL ul/Psf] / ;fjwfgL tyf ;ts{tf ckgfpg /] l8of] sf] dfWodaf6 ;"rgf ;Dk] if0f ul/Psf] 5 . af9L klx/f] n] a9L hf] lvdsf If] q s'g–s'g x'g\ < b'O{ 7"nf gbLx? / vx/] vf] nfsf] sf/0f bfª lhNnf af9Lsf] hf] lvddf 5 eg] le/fnf] hldgsf sf/0f klx/f] sf] klg hf] lvd /x] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x] sf !) :yfgLo txsf Ps ;oj6f j8fdWo] #% j6f j8f pRrhf] lvddf 5g\ eg] cGo j8fx? vx/] af9Lsf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} j8f klx/f] sf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ eg] 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, zflGtgu/, aaO{ / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf s] xL j8fx?

Kflx/f] sf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . hf] lvdsf] klxrfg u/] / xfdLn] To; e] usf gful/sx?nfO{ k"j{hfgsf/L u/fpg] / xfdf] klg rf;f]

af9Laf6===

;'/ Iffdf ljz] if Wofg lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . glhssf] gbL, gfnfdf kfgLsf] jxfjsf] ;"rgf lnO{ gbLsf] ;tx a9] sf] tNnf] t6Lo If] qsf

jfl;Gbfx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft /xg ;"rgf kjfx ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] ;"rgf Joj:yfkg clws[t ?kg 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L af“s] sf] af9LhGo

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û Û o; If] qsf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;do ;fk] If lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{sf nflu g] kfns} VofltkfKt lnl6n P~hn :s"n xflQjg nlntk'/ ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy o; lnl6n P~hn :s"n /fKtLdf z} lIfs ;q @)&* sf nflu sIff lk=hL= b] lv sIff !) ;Dd egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . l;6 ;Lldt ePsf] n] ;dodf cfkm\gf gfgL afa'sf] egf{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . xfdf ljz] iftfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx?af6 k"0f{?kdf c+u] hL dfWoddf cWofkg u/fpg] Joj:yf ePsf] . l ljBfno tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;'/ IffnfO{ dWogh/ ub} } { ljBfnosf] j/Lk/L kSsL afp08«L tyf l;l; Sofd] / f h8fg ul/Psf] . l k': tsfno, kof] uzfnf Pj+ v] ns"bsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ePsf] tyf v] ns"bsf] nflu kof{Kt d} bfg ePsf] . l lk– kfOd/Ldf k"0f{tof dG6] Zj/L tyf y] d] l6s ljlwaf6 cWofkg u/fOg] . l 5fqjf; tyf cltl/Qm sIffsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . l of] u, lrqsnf, s/ft] , t] sfGbf] , g[To, ufog tyf afBjfbg sIffsf] klg Joj:yf ePsf] . l k"0f{?kdf lnl6n P~hn :s"n xflQjg nlntk'/ sf] kf7\oqmd / z} lIfs lqmofsnfk canDag ul/Psf] . l ljb] zL lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx?af6 a] nf– a] nfdf cWofkg u/fOg] . l Audio-Visual sIffsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . l dfl;s?kdf ljBfyL{sf] d"Nof+sg u/L k[i7kf] if0f ul/g] . l ljBfyL{df ;fd"lxs efjgfsf] ljsf; u/fOg] . l ;do–;dodf cleefjs lzIff / 5nkmn sfo{qmd u/fOg] . l o; ljBfnodf pTs[i6 x'g] 5fq5fqfnfO{ sf7df8f} +sf] lnl6n P~hN; :s"n xflQjgåf/f 5fqj[lQ kbfg ul/g] . pd] z >] i7 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fOg] . l o; ljBfnodf cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{n] -sf7df8f} +sf] _ nlntk'/ sf] lnl6n P~hN; :s"ndf l;w} egf{ x'g kfpg] Joj:yf ePsf] . egf{ sfo{qmdM ldlt @)&* c;f/ @ ut]b]lv egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . sIff ;~rfngM sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo gx'Fbf;Ddsf nflu cgnfOg dfWodaf6 oxL ldlt @)&* c;f/ !# ut]b]lv ul/g]5 .

lnl6n P~hn :s"n

/fKtL–! efn'jfª b]=, bfª z}lIfs Joj:yfksM zf]efv/ e';fn– (*%!!$^*^% lklG;knM lj=lk= vgfn– (*$!#^(@$@, PsfpG6]G6M ch'{g s]=;L=– (*$&*@&*))

ljZjksfz cof{n

;"rgf Aoj:yfkg clws[t lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb bfª

To;tkm{ /x] sf] 5 . tL If] qx?df k"j{;"rgf k0ffnL / gful/s ;r] tgfnfO{ slQsf] Wofg lbPsf] kfOG5 < lhNnfdf /x] sf /fKtL / aaO{ gbLsf hnfwf/ If] qsf ;d'bfox?df ljkt k"j{tof/L tyf af9Lsf] k"j{;"rgf k0ffnL sfo{qmdx? ;~rflnt 5g\ . Kfl5Nnf] cj:yfdf x] g] { xf] eg] k"j{;"rgf k0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 af9Ln] k'¥ofpg] hgwgsf] Iflt lgs} sd ePsf] b] lvG5, ;f] k0ffnLn] ubf{ t6Lo If] qdf a;f] af; ug] { dflg;x? ;"rgf kfpgf;fy ;'/ lIft :yfgdf hfg] ePsfn] Iflt sd x'g] u/] sf] xf] . o; k0ffnLnfO{ gful/sx?n] kefjsf/L?kn] sfof{Gjog u/] sf sf/0f Iflt sd ePsf] b] lvG5 . a9L hf] lvd If] q klxrfg ePsfn] klg lgoldt hgkltlglwx? / ;'/ Iff lgsfo;“u ;dGjo eO/x] sf] x'G5 . kfgL kgf{;fy gful/sx? cfkm} ;r] t / ;hu x'g] ePsfn] klg Iflt sd ug{ ;lsPsf] xf] . af9L klx/f] cfOxfNof] eg] p4f/ tyf Aoj:yfkgsf] tof/L s] 5 < cGo jif{eGbf o; jif{ a9L jiff{ x'g] / b] ze/ !* nfveGbf a9L dflg; kefljt x'g] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ dWogh/ u/] / lhNnf ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo, ljifout zfvfx?, :yfgLo tx, ;'/ IffsdL{x? tyf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L clxn] tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf 5g\ . olb dflg;x? kefljt eOxfn] eg] klxrfg ul/Psf] ;'/ lIft :yfg vfnL u/L vfg] s'/ fx? e08f/0f ug] { / hgzlQmnfo{ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x] sf s] xL :yfgLo txx?df ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Aoj:yfkg;DaGwL /0fgLlts sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] { sfd cl3 a9fPsf] b] lvG5 . ljkt Aoj:yfkg sf] if lgdf{0f u/L sf] if ;~rfng ug{ sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L sfo{kflnsfx?n] kfl/t u/] sf 5g\ . ;d'bfo:t/df ;fd'bflos ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf af9L k"j{;"rgf k0ffnL sfo{bn, vf] h p4f/ sfo{bn / kfylds pkrf/ sfo{bn ;d] t u7g ePsf 5g\ . u7g ePsf ljleGg ;fd'bflos ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldltx?nfO{ tflnd, af9L k"j{;"rgf k0ffnL / vf] h tyf p4f/sf ;fduLx? ljt/0f u/L tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . o; cl3sf ;d:ofnfO{ l;sfOsf] ?kdf s] sfd ePsf] 5 < bfª lhNnfn] @)&! / @)&$ ;fndf cfPsf] af9Laf6 h'g Ifltsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . o;af6 caf+} {sf] Iflt klg eof] .

To; sf/0f clxn] k"j{tof/L, ;r] tgf / ;ts{tfnfO{ a9L Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . ;a} :yfgLo txx?df vf] h tyf p4f/sf ;fduL, sfo{bn, cfktsfnLg sf] if / kltsfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f g} l;sfOsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . xfn cfP/ g] kfn ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txx?nfO{ g} ljkt Aoj:yfkg ug{ kfljlws tyf cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sfn] o;cl3 lgs} ;d:of /x] sf] df xfn cfP/ ljkt Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . ;f] t, ;fwg / hgzlQmsf] cj:yf s] 5 clxn] < ljkt Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;f] t, ;fwg / hgzlQm tof/L cj:yfd} 5g\ . ;f] t, ;fwg tyf hgzlQm ;a} :yfgLo txsf] kefljt x'g] :yfgx?df /x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . clxn] cfP/ x] g] { xf] eg] lhNnfdf eGbf :yfgLo txx?df ;f] t tyf hgzlQm /x] sf] 5 . pxf“x? ;"rgf;“u} ;f] to'Qm cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 . s] xL cfkt cfOk/] tTsfn p4f/df nfUg] u/L ;+oGq kl/rfng ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbn] af9L klx/f] hGo ljktdf s:tf] vfnsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ / lhDd] jf/L s] 5 . lhNnfdf x'g;Sg] ;Defljt ljkt / o;sf] hf] lvdsf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} lhNnfdf /x] sf] cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbn] ljleGg ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox? ;“u ;dGjo ub} { ;"rgf Aoj:yfkgb] lv kefjsf/L ljkt kltsfo{ tyf p4f/sf nflu kb] zdf /x] sf] cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb, /fli6«o cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb, lhNnf leq /x] sf] ;'/ Iff lgsfo, :yfgLo ;/sf/x?, g] kfn /] 8qm;nufot ljleGg ;xof] uL lgsfox?;“‘u ;dGjo u/L dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { cfPsf] 5 . rf} la;} 306f ;~rfngdf /x] g] cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbn] ljktsf x/] s ksf/sf ;"rgf ;+sng, ljZn] if0f Pj+ ;"rgf kjfx;“u} ljkt;DaGwLsf ultljlwx?, ljkt;DaGwL P] g, gLlt lgb] {lzsf cflb sfof{Gjog, ljkt k"j{tof/L, ljktsf] ;dodf x'g] kltsfo{ k0ffnL, ljkt tYof+s ;+sng, n] vfhf] vf / ljktkZrft ul/g] ultljlwsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?nfO{ ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ljktsf 36gfsf] ;"rgf lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf] kmf] g g+= )*@%^#%$) df kmf] g u/L ljktsf] ;"rgf lbg jf ;"rgf klg ;lsg] 5 . h;n] ubf{ tTsfn} vf] h, p4f/ tyf kltsfo{ ug{ ;xh / l56f] 5l/tf] x'g] ljZjf; u/] sf] 5' .

ksf] ksf] k"j{tof/Lsf nflu /fKtL gbL, dfg vf] nf, ls/0f gfnf, 8'8'jf gfnfnufotsf hf] lvdo'Qm If] qx?df x'g ;Sg] s6fg tyf af9Lsf sf/0f x'g]

Iflt Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;dod} /f] syfd tyf cfktsfnLg t6aGwsf] nflu sfo{ ug{ ;DjlGwt sfof{nox?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg] u/] sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno

k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no a]nem'08L, bfª

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM @)&*.)#.)@ o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&* j} zfv @) ut] e-bidding ;"rgf adf] lhd k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] bf] ;f] tnfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ljB'tLo af] nkq k0ffnLdfkm{t bflvnf ePsf af] nkqx¿sf] kfljlws d"Nofª\sgaf6 ;kmn af] nkqbftfsf] cfly{s k:tfj ldlt @)&*.)@.!( ut] sf lbg vf] lnPsf] cfly{s k:tfj Go"gtd d"Nof+lst eO{ ;f/e"t¿kdf kefjufxL b] lvPsf] b] xfosf] af] nkq :jLs[t ug] { cfzosf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;a} df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . af]nkqbftf

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;"rgf g+=

IFB No. NSU Lokmani 01/077/078 Builders Pvt. Ltd, Tulsipur-2, Dang

sfdsf] ljj/0f

saf]n c+s -Eof6 afx]s_

Construction 68,30,056.60 work of second storey of O ce of the Controller of the Examinations, Beljhundi, Dang, Nepal

k/LIff lgoGqs

d]xgtL ls;fgnfO{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ † lr;f] xfjfkfgL, :jR5 jftfj/0f xl/ofnL If]qdf s'v'/f kfng, s]/f v]tLnufot cGo v]tLsf nflu pko'Qm ndxL g=kf=–! l;tnfk'/df /x]sf] %& s7\7f hUufdf v]tL ug]{ pAhfp cfkm}n] vfg], ToxfF /x]sf ?v lj?jfsf] ;+/If0f tyf x'sf{pg] zt{df OR5's ls;fgn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!

ls/fgf k;naf6 dlb/f laqmL /f]Sg dfu

PdLs; So'/Ldf jl/i7 clwjQmfåo l3ld/] / s];L l;kmfl/;

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, ! c;f/ -o';_–;jf] {Rr cbfnt af/ P;f] l;Pzgn] kltlglw;ef lj36g;DaGwL d'2fdf ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;n] dfu u/] sf] PdLs; So'/ Ldf jl/i7 clwjQmfåo sf] dnksfz l3ld/] / ksfz s] ;LnfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfnt af/ P;f] l;Pzgsf] d+unaf/sf] a} 7sn] jl/i7 clwjQmfåo l3ld/] / s] ;LnfO{ PdLs; So'/ Lsf nflu ;j{;Ddltn] rog u/] sf] xf] . ;jf] {Rr cbfnt af/ P;f] l;Pzg sfo{;ldltsf] a} 7sn] jl/i7 clwjQmfåo l3ld/] / s] ;LnfO{ kltlglw;ef lj36gsf] d'2fdf ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf PdLs; So'/ L k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] ;jf] {Rr cbfnt af/ P;f] l;Pzgsf ;b:o cgGt/fh n'O“6] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kltlglw;ef lj36g d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO ul//x] sf] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;n] h] 7 @^ ut] ;jf] {Rr cbfnt af/ Pzf] l;Pzg / g] kfn af/ P;f] l;Pzgaf6 b'O{–b'O{ hgf jl/i7 clwjQmfnfO{ PdLs; So'/ L lemsfpg] cfb] z u/] sf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , ! c;f/ . ls/fgf / df;' k;ndf x'g] dlb/f laqmL /f] Sg'kg] { Joj;foLx?n] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . cfufdL jif{sf nflu Nofpg nfluPsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] k"j{;GWofdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;'emfj ;+sng sfo{qmddf Joj;foLn] o:tf] dfu u/] sf x'g . cGtMz'Nsf] cg'dlt lnPsfnfO{ dfq} dlb/f ljt/0f ug{ lbg'kg] { atfp“b} pgLx?n] ls/fgf k;n / km] ; xfp;df x'g] dlb/f laqmL aGb ug'{kg] { dfu u/] sf 5g\ . ls/fgf Joj;foLn] ;f] xL k;naf6 dlb/f ljt/0f ubf{ /fhZjdf sld cfpg]

q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n

n'lDagL===

gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6

pNn] v ub} { pgLx?n] cg'udg / lgoGq0fnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg'kg] { atfP . ufp“3/df klg 7"nf–7"nf Joj;fox? ;~rfngdf cfPsfn] pgLx?nfO{ klg s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . t'n;Lk'/ / lahf} / LnfO{ dfq} ahf/ gdfg] / ufp“–ufp“df klg 7"nf–7"nf Joj;fox? ;~rfngdf cfPsfn] pgLx?nfO{ klg s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'kg] { atfP . s/5nL ug] {nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'kg] { / cGo Joj;fonfO{ tTsfnsf nflu s/sf] bfo/f ga9fpg Joj;foLn] cfux u/] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] 8] / L

pBf] unfO{ kj4{g ug'{kg] { pNn] v ub} { Joj;foLsf ;sf/fTds ;'emfjnfO{ cfufdL gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df pkkd'v dfof zdf{, pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf cfly{s ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dfwj cf] nL, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fdk;fb rfln;] , t'n;Lk'/ r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf pkfWoIf j] 0f' clwsf/L, pBf] uklt wg] Zj/ cf] nLnufotn] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;'emfj ;+sng tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmd gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf k] ; ;+of] hs cf] k] Gb a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o'jf pBdzLntfsf nflu af“; /f]k0f ul/b}

u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o:t} lhNnf:t/sf ;/sf/L c:ktfndf clS;hg KnfG6 agfpg] , sf] le8 la/fdLsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ / :t/Ls/0f ug] { ah] 6df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5. sf] le8 ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/sf nflu $ lghL d] l8sn sn] h;“u ;dGjo ul/g] ah] 6 jQmJodf pNn] v 5 . e} / xjfsf] o'lge;{n d] l8sn sn] h, n'lDagL d] l8sn sn] h, g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] h / b] jbx d] l8sn sn] h;“u ;dGjo u/L hl6n ks[ltsf la/fdLsf] klg pkrf/ ul/g] ah] 6df pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/n] sf] le8 ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/df vl6g] :jf:YosdL{x¿nfO{ %) kltzt eQf pknAw u/fpg] klg ah] 6df pNn] v 5 . kb] zsf ;a} ;/sf/L c:ktfndf /utsf] lgMz'Ns Joj:yf ug{sf nflu /Qm;~rf/ cleofgsf nflu kf“r s/f] 8 ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . d[uf} nf kLl8t /f] uLx?sf nflu @ nfv / !^ aif{d'lgsfnfO{ ! nfv lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;'Ts] / Lsf nflu lgMz'Ns PDa'n] G; / xjfO{ ;] jfsf nflu ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f / k'n lgdf{0fnfO{ klg kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] 5. ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foLn] ltg{'kg] { jflif{s s/df ## kltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . /f] huf/Lsf nflu ;:kd"ns sfo{qmd, eut ;j{lht sfo{qmd, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tyf ;~rf/d} qL kb] z agfpg] sfo{qmddf ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] ut jif{sf clwsf+z of] hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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t'n;Lk'/ , ! c;f/ . o'jfx?nfO{ pBdzLn agfpg lhNnfsf b'O{j6f ;fd'bflos jgdf Jofj;flos?kdf af“; v] tL z'? ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, uLg kmfp08] zg g] kfnsf] ;+o'Qm Joj:yfkgdf af“; /f] k0f z'? ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( df /x] sf ks/] { ;fd'bflos jg / sflnsf dflnsf ls;fg hn's] ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf /x] sf] klx/f] hfg] , vf] nf / vfnL If] qdf af“; /f] k0f ug{ yflnPsf] uLg kmfp08] zg g] kfn bfªsf ;lrj ;'/ ] z /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;lrj /fjtsf cg';f/ af“;sf] !$ ;o la?jf ;fd'bflos jgsf] tLg x] S6/ If] qkmndf /f] k0f ug{

yflnPsf] 5 . /fjtsf cg';f/ af“; /f] Kgsf nflu b'a} ;fd'bflos jgdf /x] sf] hUufsf] ;j] { u/L lhNnfdf af‘“;sf] la?jf gkfOPsfn] cGoqaf6 dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o;} jif{ tL ;fd'bflos jgdf af“; /f] k0f ul/g] 5 . ks/] { ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf nf] saxfb'/ /f] sfsf cg';f/ ;fd'bflos jgsf] vf] nf j/k/sf] vfnL, If] q, klx/f] hfg] 7fp“ / eL/kfvfdf af“; /f] k0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . pkef] Stfx?sf] kToIf ;xof] udf af“; /f] k0f ul/g] cWoIf /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf o'jf kl/ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf;d] t /x] sf ;'/ ] z /fjtsf cg';f/ o'jfx?nfO{ af“;sf ljleGg ;fduL tof/ kfg{ / o'jf pBdzLnsf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg ;fd'bflos jg, t'n;Lk'/

pkdxfgu/kflnsf, uLg kmfp08] zg g] kfnsf] ;xsfo{df sfd cl3 a9fpg yflnPsf] 5 . af“; /f] k0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePkl5 la?jfsf] ;'/ Iff ;fd'bflos jgn] ug] {5 eg] af“;sf la?jf tof/ eO{ pkof] udf Nofpg ldNg] ePkl5 ljleGg ;fduL agfpgsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / lhNnf o'jf kl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] o'jfx?nfO{ tflnd / ahf/Ls/0fsf] Joj:yfkg ug] { o'jf kl/ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sflnsf dflnsf ls;fg hn's] ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf km'n/fd rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ vfnL If] qdf af“; /f] k0f;“u} jg If] qsf] hldg cltqmd0faf6 hf] lug'sf ;fy} pkef] Stfx?n] ;d] t kToIf nfe kfpg] 5g\ .

lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no h'uf/, /f]Nkf, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M@)&*÷)#÷)@ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ cg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg]{ lgDg cfo lzif{sx?df cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{, JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL tkl;nsf] ldlt / ;doleq lznaGbL b/efpkq bflvnf ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !! pkbkmf @ sf] v08 3 -$_ / 0f -!_ adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf] t/sf/L tyf hl8a'6Lsf] s/ ;+sng ul/g] Joj:yf ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] jflif{s 7]Ssf c+ssf cfwf/df b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

7]Ssf g+=

7]Ssfsf] lsl;d

TRM/ROLPA/ VEG/15/2077-78

lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf If]qaf6 lgsf;L x'g] t/sf/L tyf hl8a'6L

hDdf 7]Ssf kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L c+s ?= b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug]{ b:t'/ ?= &,)),))).— !,))).—

zt{x? != b/efpkq kmf/fd o; sfof{noaf6 dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhdkl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L o; ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@ ah]leq g]kfnL gful/s eP cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n 7]Ssf c+ssf] @=%Ü w/f}6L /sd g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s lnld6]8, h'uf/ zfvfdf /x]sf] lx=g+= )&!)!)$)@%!$^$ df o; sfo{nosf] w/f}6L vftfdf bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef} r/ ;+nUg u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no h'uf/, /f]Nkfdf b/efpkq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= o;/L kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx? !^ cf+} lbgsf] @M)) ah] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no h'uf/, /f]Nkfdf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . ;f] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] klglglw pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{5}g . b/efpkq vl/b, btf{ / vf]]lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf qmdzM ;DalGwt sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g]5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

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