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CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 17, 2016)

/fhgLlts :yfloTjsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg M uR5bf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! d+l;/ . dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d g] kfn -nf] stflGqs_ sf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{pkkwfgdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht cu'jf sfo{stf{ klzIf0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { cWoIf uR5bf/n] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ;dfj] zL rl/qsf] eP klg Tof] k"0f{ gePsf] eGb} ;+zf] wgsf] cfjZostf cf+} Nofpg'eof] . …dlxnf, dw] zL, cflbaf;L hghflt, blnt tyf ;LdfGts[t ju{sf] clwsf/ ;dfj] z ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] k"0f{ 5} gÚ– uR5bf/n] eGg'eof] – …k"0f{ ;dfj] zL ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;+zf] wg cfjZos 5 .Ú yf?, dw] zLsf d'2f ;Daf] wg ug{ ;+ljwfgdf oy] i6 clwsf/sf] Joj:yf gePsf] bfaL ub} { uR5bf/n] To;s} nflu ;+zf] wg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] yf?, dw] zLsf d'2f ;Daf] wg ug{ kd'v /fhgLlts bnaLr !^ a“'b] ;xdlt ePsf] / To;sf] sfof{Gjog gu/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ubf{ b] zdf ;d:of cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] klg yf? / dw] zLsf d'2f cf] em] nd} kfl/Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oL d'2fsf] ;Daf] wg gu/L b] zdf /fhgLlts :yfloTj ;Dej 5} g .Ú kb] z ;Ldf+sg / ;+Vofdf dw] zL / yf?sf] dfunfO{ j] jf:tf ubf{ /fhgLlts ;d:of ulxl/b} uPsf] eGb} cWoIf uR5bf/n] pgLx?sf dfu ;Daf] wgsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . To;sf nflu bnLo ;xdlt cfjZos kg] { eGb} pxf“n] kd'v bnx? uDeL/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] y'k} yf? / dw] zLx?sf] alnbfgn] b] zdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] pNn] v ub} { u0ftGq, wd{lg/k] Iftf, ;dfj] zLtfnufotsf pknlJwsf] /Iffsf nflu klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] vf“rf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;a} n] cf–cfkm\g} c8fg lng] xf] eg] gful/ssf] alnbfgn] NofPsf] kl/jt{g u'Dg ;Sg] vt/f;d] t pxf“n] cf+} Nofpg'eof] .

& ;fnb] lv ePsf hgqmflGtsf pknlJw bnLo sdhf] / Ls} sf/0f k6s–k6s u'd] sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} uR5bf/n] To:tf] cj:yf cfpg glbg kd'v bnsf g] t[TjnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . …lxhf] k6s– k6s nf] stGq vf] l;Psf] xfdLn] b] v] sf 5f+} , bnx?n] pknlJwnfO{ arfO/fVg ;s] gg\Ú– uR5bf/n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] sf] kl/jt{g / pknlJw u'Dg lbg] ls ;+: yfut ug] { To;sf] lhDd] jf/L kd'v bnsf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 .Ú pknlJw ;+: yfut ug{ / To;nfO{ hf] ufO/fVg dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d nf] stflGqsn] k"0f{ geP klg y'k} pknlJw ;+: yfut ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cGo dw] zjfbL bnx?n] h:tf] RofTg] sfd gu/] sf] eGb} o;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf nflu/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …of] ;+ljwfg k"0f{ geP klg ;sf/fTds 5Ú– uR5bf/n] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfgsf ;sf/fTds s'/ fnfO{ ux0f ub} { q'l6 ;Rofpg] / o;nfO{ ;j{: jLsfo{ agfpg kf6L{ nfu] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] b] zdf s'g} gfddf cfGbf] ngsf] cfjZos gePsf] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{n] dw] zsf] d'2f 5f8] sf] eGg] s'/ f cf/f] k dfq} ePsf] pNn] v ub} { uR5bf/n] dw] zL df] rf{n] g} yf? / dw] zLsf d'2f cf] em] ndf

kf/] / jt{dfg ;Qf u7aGwg;“u ;f“7uf“7 ug{ nfu] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kmf] / d nf] stflGqs ;a} hfthflt, efiffefifL, ;Dkbfosf] kf6L{ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ca l5§} kf6L{sf] gfd ;d] t kl/jt{g ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf uR5bf/n] kf“r g+= kb] zsf] kzf;lgs s] Gb bfª x'g] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . bfª ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lt, kfs[lts tyf ef} uf] lns lx;fan] P] ltxfl;s lhNnf eGb} pxf“n] bfªaf;LnfO{ ;f] tsf] e/k'/ ;b'kof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf lhNnf cWoIf laGtL/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf s]GbLo ;b:o Pj+ ;f+;b of]u]Gb rf}w/L, s]GbLo ;b:o jL/]Gb rf}w/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf s]GbLo klzIf0f ljefusf] cfof]hgf, kf6L{sf] bfª lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;dGjo / Pgl8cfO{sf] kfof]hgdf klzIf0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . tLg lbg rNg] sfo{qmddf ^) hgf cu'jf sfo{stf{ /xg]5g\ . em08} tLg ;o sfo{stf{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrj s'naxfb'/ 3tL{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

vfBj:t'df ld;fj6 ug]{nfO{ hgxL @! xhf/ hl/jfgf 3f] / fxL, ! d+l;/ -o';_– £o"df 8fN8f / ;gkm\nfj/ t] n ld;fj6 u/L pkef] QmfnfO{ 7uL ug] { gf} hgfnfO{ @% lbg s} b tyf hgxL @!÷@! xhf/ ?k} of“ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 . ltxf/sf]

;dodf 3f] / fxLsf] Ps xf] 6ndf £o"df 8fN8f / ;gkm\nfj/ t] n ld;fj6 u/L pkef] QmfnfO{ 7uL ug] { /f} tx6 v] ;/} / fsf #^ jifL{o u0f] z ;fx, ef/t l;tfd8L lhNnfsf #) jifL{o /fh' /fo, #% jifL{o

nfnhL ;fx, $% jifL{o kjg /fo, %) jifL{o wgL;/ ;xgL, $@ jifL{o nng ;fx, $@ jifL{o ;'/ ] z ;fx, #^ jifL{o u0f] z ;fx / $% jifL{o levf/L /fonfO{ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] @% lbg s} b

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t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgLrf]s, bfª xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf clt cfsif{s dfj{N; tyf pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ sf ljleGg ;]ud]G6x? h:t} km\nf]/ 6foN;, afy?d jfn 6foN;, afy?d wf/f6'6L, afy6k Hofs'hLnufot cGo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

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kwfgdGqL–cf]nL e]6jftf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ! d+l;/ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf ljifodf kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú / g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLaLr a'wjf/ e] 6jftf{ ePsf] 5 .

Joj:yflksf–;+;b ejg gof“ afg] Zj/df a'wjf/ ck/fGx em08} $% ldg] 6 s'/ fsfgL ePsf] kr08sf] :jsLo ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . s'/ fsfgL ;sf/fTds ePsf] e] 6kl5 kwfgdGqL kr08n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kqsf/x?nfO{ ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L lb“b} eGg'eof] – …Pdfn] sf cWoIf cf] nLhLl;t ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ljifodf ;sf/fTds?kdf s'/ fsfgL eof] , pxf“ o; ljifodf ;sf/fTds b] lvg'ePsf] 5 .Ú dw] zL df] r{fn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj !% lbgleq Joj:yflksf–;+;b\df k:t't ug{ kwfgdGqL kr08nfO{ …clN6d] 6dÚ lbPkl5 ;f] ljifodf ;xdlt h'6fpg pxf“n] kd'v bnx?;“usf] 5nkmn tLa agfpg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf kr08n] cfkm\g} kf6L{leq klg 5nkmn 3gLe"t agfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} qmddf pxf“n] kb] z g+= % sf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:ox?sf] /fhwfgLdf a} 7s af] nfP/ k/fdz{ lng'ePsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf clwsf+z g] tfx?n] of] kb] z 6'qm\ofpg gx'g] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgf M !$ lhNnfsf]

kltj] bg cfpg af“sL ;/sf/nfO{ kltj] bg a'emfpg tf] lsPsf] sflt{s d;fGt;Ddsf] Dofb ;ls“bf :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgf cfof] udf ^! lhNnfsf] kltj] bg kfKt ePsf] 5 . kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd cjlw af“sL eP klg ;/sf/n] r} tdf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg sflt{s d;fGtleq kltj] bg a'emfpg cfof] unfO{ eg] sf] lyof] . ;a} lhNnfaf6 lhNnf kfljlws ;xof] u ;ldltsf] kltj] bg kfKt gePsfn] ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] ;dodf sfd g;lsPsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ^! lhNnfsf] kltj] bg kfKt ePsf] / !$ lhNnfsf] cfpg af“sL /x] sf] cWoIf afnfgGb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z g+= Pssf !$ j6} lhNnfaf6 kltj] bg cfO;s] sf] 5 . kb] z g+= b'O{df /x] sf t/fO{–dw] zsf cf7 lhNnfdWo] s'g} klg lhNnfaf6 clxn] ;Dd :yfgLo txsf] k'g;{+/ rgfsf nflu 5nkmn;d] t x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . kltj] bg cfpg af“sL cGo 5 lhNnfdf kj{t, ?s'd, sfnLsf] 6, ?kGb] xL, gjnk/f;L / dgfª 5g\ . kltj] bg cfPsf ^! lhNnfsf] kltj] bgnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . cfof] un] d+l;/ bf] ;f] ;ftf;Dd ;/sf/nfO{ kltj] bg a'emfpg] u/L tof/L u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] c;f] h d;fGtdf dfkb08 tf] s] / sflt{s d;fGtd} kltj] bg dfu] sfn] a'emfpg sl7g ePsf] ] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

:yfgLo ;8sdf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu @) s/f]8 q lnnfw/ cf] nL 3f] / fxL, ! d+l;/ . lhNnfsf :yfgLo ;8sdf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu @) s/f] 8 a9L ?k} of“ g] kfn ;/sf/n] lalgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;8s k'n lgdf{0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t bfªsf kf“r :yfgdf ;8s k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu @) s/f] 8 ^& nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ul/g] ePsf] lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] :yfgLo ;8s k'n sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] cfly{s ;xof] u tyf lhNnf kfljlws sfof{nosf] kfljlws ;xof] udf b] pv'/ L / bfªsf kF“r :yfgdf @) s/f] 8 ^& nfv ?k} of“sf] nfutdf ;8s k'nx? lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf] lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . h;cGtu{t u9jf–cf“6Lkfs/ ;8scGtu{t l;qmxjf vf] nfdf, u+ufk'/ :k'/ sf] efn'bf] Gbf] vf] nf, wgf{

/ ;f} +l8of/ uflj;cGtu{t g} gjf/ / a] nx/L 3f6, 3f] / fxL ;] jf/ ;8sv08sf] aufn] vf] nf / zflGtgu/ uflj;sf] lr/f3f6 vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf] lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ af;'b] j e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;df u9jfsf] l;qmxjf vf] nfdf aGg] k'nsf nflu rf/ s/f] 8 @# nfv, u+ufk'/ :k'/ sf] efn'bf] Gbf vf] nfdf aGg] k'nsf] nflu Ps s/f] 8 !( nfv, wgf{ / ;f} +l8of/ uflj;cGtu{t g} gjf/ / a] nx/L 3f6sf] k'nsf nflu ;ft s/f] 8 (% nfv, 3f] / fxL–;] jf/ ;8sv08sf] aufn] vf] nf k'nsf nflu b'O{ s/f] 8 *# nfv / zflGtgu/ uflj;sf] lr/f3f6 vf] nfdf lgdf{0f x'g] k'nsf] nflu rf/ s/f] 8 $& nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 lalgof] hg ePsf] Ol~hlg/o e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . u9jf uflj;df kg]{ l;qmxjf vf] nfsf] k'n Ps jif{ 5 af“sL % k] hdf:

/ hgxL @!÷@! xhf/ ?k} of“ hl/jfgf u/] sf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf n] vfkfn afnrGb uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx?nfO{ sfnf] ahf/L af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

xftn] 6]s]/ b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ ofqf q kjn /] UdL t''n;Lk'/ , ! d+l;/ . lulgha''sdf gfd n] vfpg] ;kgf kfn] / xftn] 6] s] / lx“8\g] kof; ul//x] sf t''n;LKf''/ –! lgjf;L Clif kl/of/n] a''wjf/ em08} b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ ofqf kf/ u/] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] 7fp“, lhNnf / /fi6«nfO{ lrgfpg] p2] Zo /fv] / xftn] lx“8\g] kof; ul//x] sf Clifn] ;a} sf] ;xof] udf lulgha''sdf gfd n] vfpg] wf] sf] /fv] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;dbzL{ hgsNof0f o''jf Snjsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] xftaf6 lx“8\g] ofqf :yfgLo nfx''/ ] rf} / af6 z''? u/] / uf] 6Lvf] nfdf cfO{ cGTo ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo Ps ;o tLg jifL{of kfj{tL s] ;Ln] !@ ah] / $( ldg] 6df pb\3f6g u/] / z''? ug''{ePsf] ;f] ofqf Ps ah] / ## ldg] 6df cGTo ePsf] lyof] . ofqf b''O{ lsnf] ld6/ kf/ ug] { elgP klg lbp“;f] sf] ;do ePsfn] kl/of/n] Ps lsnf] ld6/ gf} ;o ld6/ ofqf k"/ f u/] / lj>fd lng''ePsf] lyof] . o; cufl8 laxfg ldx] gt ul//xg''ePsf kl/of/n] a''waf/ :yfgLo SnjnfO{ cfof] hs agfP/ t''n;LKf''/ CMYK

pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3, kqsf/ :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn ;a} nfO{ ;fy lnP/ xftn] lx“8\g] ofqf z''? ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl/of/n] cfkm\gf] gfd, 7fp“ / b] znfO{ lrgfpg ul//x] sf] ldx] gtn] ;fy{stf kfpg] ljZjf; ug''{ePsf] 5 . kl/of/n] eGg''eof] – …o; lhNnfsf rGbaxfb''/ 8f“uLn] bfªnfO{ lrgfpg''ePsf] lyof] . ca Tof] ef/L d} n] af] s] sf] 5', cjZo k"/ f ug] {5' .Ú ;a} sf] ;xof] u lnP/ rf“8} lulgha''sdf /] s8{sf] nflu cfj] bg lbg] kl/of/n] atfpg''eof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} t''n;LKf''/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jfl0fHo tkm{sf pkfWoIf ;] js/fd e08f/Ln] Clifn] ;f“r] sf] ;kgf k"/ f ug{ pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3n] k"0f{ ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg''eof] . ;lrj dLg/fh e08f/L, ;x;lrj l8NnL cf] nL, k"j{pkfWoIf dLg/fh cf] nL, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kbd v8\sf, Pdfn] sf emljnfn l3ld/] , Pdfcf] jfbLsf slnefg /f] sf, kqsf/x? ;+uLt a:ofn / gf/fo0f e08f/Ln] kl/of/n] yfn] sf] ofqf k"/ f ug{ ;a} sf] ;xof] u ckl/xfo{ /x] sf] atfPsf lyP .

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(Nov. 17, 2016)

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g}ltstfsf] :vngaf6 hf]lug a]bfu rl/qsf] vfFrf] v]ns"bdf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw s] xL jif{ cufl8;Dd lgs} sdhf] / dflgPsf] g] kfnL v] n If] qn] clxn] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xft kfb} { cfPsf] 5 . v] ns"b If] qsf] ;kmntfn] cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf g] kfnsf] uf} / j Pj+ klti7f a9fpg dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'u] sf] 5 . ev{/ } dfq g] kfnL km"6an l6dn] PPkm;L ;f] ln8fl/6L sk lht] / gofF sLlt{dfg sfod u/] sf] 5 . o; cj;/df dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n u/] / /fi6«sf] uf} / j a9fpg ;kmn ;a} kIf awfO{sf kfq ePsf 5g\ . dn] lzofsf] s'lrªdf ePsf] PPkm;L ;f] ln8fl/6L sksf] kmfOgn v] ndf g] kfnL km"6an l6dn] dsfpnfO{ Ps–z"Gon] x/fP/ ljh] tf aGg ;kmn eof] . dxfb] zLo kltof] lutfdf g] kfn RoflDkog ePsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . o;af6 g] kfnL v] nf8Lx? cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] kltof] lutfsf nflu ;Ifd ePsf] ;Gb] z uPsf] 5 . g] kfnL v] n If] qsf] of] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . ljZjsk @)!* / Plzog sk @)!( sf] 5gf] 6af6 aflxl/Psf b] zx?sf nflu cfof] lht ;f] ln8fl/6L skdf Ps jif{otf g] kfnn] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx? xft kfb} { cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ut hgj/Ldf g] kfnL /fli6«o l6dn] a+uaGw' uf] N8sksf] pkflw lht] sf] lyof] eg] ut km] a'c/Ldf u'jfxf6Ldf ePsf] !@ cf} + blIf0f PlzofnL v] ns"bdf :j0f{ kbs lht] sf] lyof] . s] xL jif{ cufl8;Dd v] n If] qdf lgs} sdhf] / dflgPsf] g] kfnL l6dn] kfKt u/] sf] of] ;kmntfsf] P] ltxfl;s dxTj /xg] g} 5 . o;n] v] n If] qsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] ;+s] t u/] sf] 5. ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv v] ns"b If] qsf] g] t[Tj unt JolQmx?sf] xftdf kg{ hfFbf ljs[lt lj;+ultn] cfqmfGt ag] sf] lyof] . x'Fbf– x'Fbf cGt/f{li6«o kltof] lutfdf v] nf8Lx?n] g} Dofr lkmlS;ª u/] sf nHhf:kb 36gfx? ;fj{hlgs eP . o;af6 l;+uf] v] n hut / /fi6«s} a] OHhtL ug] { sfd ePsf] lyof] . ljutdf of] If] q r/d /fhgLlts/0fsf] lzsf/ ;d] t eof] / clxn] klg d'Qm x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . s'g} klg ;+: yfdf /fhgLlts lgo'lQmnfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg ;lsGg . t/ slDtdf ljifout 1fg ePsf JolQmx? lgo'lQm ug] ] { / lgikIf9+un] sfd ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg ;lsof] eg] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd jf pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] klg v] ns"bdf /fHon] kof{Kt nufgL ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . v] n d} bfg, sj8{ xn jf /+uzfnfx? lgdf{0f x'g ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . /fi6«sf] uf} / j a9fpg] v] nf8Lx?nfO{ hLjgj[lQsf] ;'ljwf lbg g;lsP klg ljut s] xL ;dootf b'O{÷rf/ nfvsf k'/ :sf/ kbfg ug] { sfdsf] z'\?jft ePsf] 5 . ca /fHon] v] ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu /fd} ah] 6 lalgof] hg ug'{kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf ;fy} v] nf8Lx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg Pj+ pTk] / 0ff lbgsf nflu w] / } sfdx? ug{ afFsL 5g\ . ca o;df lanDa ug'{x'Fb} g . s] xL ;dootf g] kfnn] v] ns"bdf /fdf] ;kmntf xfl;n ub} {5 . /fi6«sf] uf} / j Pj+ klxrfg a9fpg] cg'zfl;t gful/s /fi6«sf ;DklQ x'g\ . g] kfnsf] klxrfg ;jf] {Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf / a'4 hlGdPsf] b] zsf] ?kdf ljZjel/ 5 . t/ xfdf klxrfg c? klg 5g\, To;sf] kof{Kt krf/k;f/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . g] t[Tj txdf k'u] sfx?n] k'/ fgf] k/Dk/fjfbL ;f] r TofUg ;s] eg] xfdf] uf} / j / klxrfg yk a9fpg ;lsg] 5 . clxn] v] ns"bdf g] kfnL v] nf8Lx?n] b] vfPsf] ;kmntfn] klg /fdf] ;+s] t u/] sf] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < /fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgfx?sf] lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ug'{x“'b} g . ;dod} sfd ;DkGg u/] / hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] a] nf lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ug'x{ b'“ }g . To;sf nflu lgdf{0f kIfnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;r]t u/fpg] sfd ul//x]sf] / ;r] t u/fp“bf klg nfk/jfxL u/] / lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ug{] nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofp“5' .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -kwfgdGqL_ ;d[4 d'n'ssf] kl/sNkgf lzIffsf] ljsf;n] dfq ;Dej 5 . To;sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo / /f] huf/d'vL lzIff cfjZos 5 . pQm lzIff kbfg ug{sf nflu /fli6«o OlGhlgol/ª tyf kljlw klti7fg cfjZos /x] sfn] dGqfno klti7fg :yfkgfsf] tof/Ldf nfu] sf] 5 .

– wgL/fd kf} 8] n -lzIffdGqL_ ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ hgtfnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] dx;'; u/fpg sfo{z} nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpgk5{ . hgck] Iffcg';/ sfd ug{ g] tfx?n] sfo{z} nL / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ .

– uug yfkf -:jf:YodGqL_ klxn] –klxn] /f] u efO/n x'GYof] , clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf efO/n x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?n] ;sf/fTds s'/ fx?;Fu} gsf/fTds s'/ fx?df klg efO/n agfpg] u/] sfn] gsf/fTds ljifox?nfO{ efO/n x'gaf6 /f] Sg lgod agfpg cfjZos 5 .

– pk] GbsfGt cof{n -g] kfn kx/Lsf dxflg/LIfs_

lhp“bf] 5“bf g} p;n] u/] sf sfdsf] 7Ls–7Ls d"Nof+sg x'g' pT;fxaw{s sfd xf] . o;n] sfd ug] { JolQmdf dfq x} g c?x?df klg pmhf{ yK5 . lxhf] To:t} eof] . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf xfn} Gofokl/ifb\sf] ;b:odf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf kbd a} lbsnfO{ awfO{ / z'esfdgf lbg] sfo{qmd a8f] u/dhf] zL / :g] x Pj+ ;dfgsf ;fy ;DkGg eof] . j} lbshL nfdf] ;do bfªdf lqmofzLn /xg' eof] . Pp6f sfg'gL If] qsf] dfG5] ax; / k} / jLdf dfq ;Lldt geP/ dfgjclwsf/, ;~rf/ Pj+ ;"rgf / gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg ultljlwdf lqmofzLn eO/xg'eof] . s] GbLo af/sf] jl/i7 pkfWoIf eP/ pxf“n] Gofo, åGå ;dfwfg, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf b] z bf} 8fxf g} ug'{eof] . o:t} –o:t} pxf“sf] s'zn Ifdtfn] ubf{ g} Gofokl/ifb\ h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf pxf“sf] lgo'lQmn] tn uf;?6df sfd ug] {n] klg cufl8 a9\g] cf“6 u¥of] eg] p;nfO{ s;} n] /f] Sg ;Sb} g eGg] Pp6f b[i6fGt k:t't ePsf] 5 . ;+;bsf] ;'g'jfOdf pxf“la?4 Pp6f klg ph'/ L gkbf{ a} lbs a] bfu rl/qsf JolQm ;fljt x'g'ePsf] 5 . oxL v'lzofnLdf sfo{qmd a8f] Gofgf] / cfTdLo x'g k'Uof] . xfdf] oxf“ c;n rl/qsf] sd{7 lgisn+s JolQmsf] v8] / L h:t} 5 . nf] stflGqs k0ffnLdf o:tf] v'nf?kdf JolQmTjsf] vf] h cToGt ;'Gb/ kIf xf] h:tf] nfU5 . s] xL lbgcl3 /fhb"t lgo'lQmdf k"j{;lrj nLnfdl0f kf} 8] n klg o:tf] clUgk/LIffaf6 kfz x'g'ePsf] lyof] . of] g} ;ayf] s xf] eGg vf] h] sf] xf] Og . t/ Tolt x'g' klg lgs} ;''vb\ nIf0f xf] . ;fdflhs hLjgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lgod / ljlwsf] kfngf ug} {kg] { x'G5 cGoyf c/fhstfn] ubf{ hLjg wfGg} g;Sg] x'gk'U5 . cfh;Ddsf] dfgj Oltxf;df nf] stGq kl5Nnf] t'ngfTds ?kdf pQd ljlw dflgPsf] 5 . xf] , s:tf] nf] stGq eGg] ljifodf /fhgLlts bz{gsf

d"n s'/ f dfG5] leqsf] ljj] s xf] , ;+j] bgzLntf, g} ltstf xf] , rl/q xf] . b'Mv;fy eGg'k5{ o;} sf] :vng ePsf] 5 . lhDd] bf/ JolQmx? g} cfTds] lGbt ag] / slxNo} k"/ f gx'g] nf] e nfnrdf km;] sf 5g\ . dflyaf6} r/d ;'ljwfn] dfG5] sf] hLjg g} bfuL ag] sf] 5 . To;} sf/0fn] a] bfu rl/qsf] vf] hL a9] sf] 5 .  gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ 7] nLsf 7] nL zf:qx? 5g\ . Jojxf/df nf] stGqsf] hLjGt k:t'lt a] bfu JolQmTjsf] 5gf] 6 g} xf] . x'g t a] bfu JolQmTj kfpg cToGt b'n{e x'G5 . t/ c;Dej eGg] xf] Og . hGdbf tkfO‘“–xfdL ;a} a] bfu g} x'G5f+} < lsg ls Tof] a] nf xfdLn] s'g} s'se{ u/] sf x'“b} gf} + . lgZ5n Tof] afn JolQmTj sf] / f ;km] b sfuh h:t} xf] . ;do laTb} hf“bf Tof] sf] / f sfuhdf cfdfn] , afa'n] , kl/jf/n] / ;dfhn] gfgf ljlwsf s'/ f n] Vg yfN5g\ . cyf{t\ afnsn] jftfj/0faf6 w] / } s'/ f kfp“5 . To;kl5 p;sf] 5gf] 6 klqmof z'? x'G5 . 5gf] 6 klqmof hlthlt k"jf{uxd'Qm x'G5 Tolt–Tolt lgisn+s JolQmsf] :jtM pTkfbg a9\b} x'G5 . x] g'{xf] ;\ g, xfdf] b] zdf clxn] gof“ ;+ljwfg cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ cem ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt agfpglt/ eGbf sfof{Gjog gx'“b} o;sf] x'd{t lng vf] lhb} 5 . lsg vf] lhb} 5 < o;sf] hjfkm kfpg ;lhnf] 5} g . sltn] o;nfO{ cfkm\g} ceLi6 jf :jfy{sf] b[li6sf] 0fn] x] l//x] 5g\ /fli6«o b[li6sf] 0fn] x] g{] dflg; e] 6fpg Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g . ts{n] kxf/ ug{ ;a} rt'/ 5g\ . clxn] kxf8 / dw] z eGg] Pp6f ljefhg sf] l/g cf“6] sf] 5. of] d'n'sn] jiff} {+;Dd rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{sf] ljefhg vKof] . Tof] a] nf zf;gdf

dw] zsf] e"ldsf sdhf] / /x] sf] kSs} xf] . nf] stGqdf ;a} sf] e"ldsf a/fa/sf] efu gfhfoh x“'b} xf] Og . t/ o;s} gfddf nf] stflGqs ljlwnfO{ ltnf~hln lbP/ d} n] eg] sf] h:tf] x'g'k5{ eg] / s;} n] x7 ug'{ lgtfGt cnf] stflGqs Jojxf/ xf] . To:tf] x'g'sf] k5fl8 nf] stflGqs rl/q jf ;+: sf/sf] cefj xf] . nf] stflGqs ljlwnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;s] kl5 To;sf] ;Ldf gf3] / cl3 a9\g vf] Hbf sxL+ k'luGg . j} lbsnfO{ awfO{ / z'esfdgf c;n a] bfu JolQmTjsf] vf] hLsf] Pp6f ;fgf] kof; dfq xf] . c;n JolQmTj cs:dft\ kfOg] x} g . o;sf] vf] hL / lgdf{0f t 3/, kl/jf/ / ;dfhaf6} x'g] xf] . /fHon] ultnf] lzIff lbg ;Sof] eg] cem of] ;xh aG5 . o; dfldnfdf g] kfn lgs} kl5 5 h:tf] nfU5 . Pp6f pbfx/0f /fhgLlts If] qaf6} lng' pko'Qm xf] nf . xfdf] h:tf] ;fgf] d'n'sdf 5 ;o Ps ;b:o ;f+;bx?sf] ;+Vof cfly{s b[li6n] wfGg g;lsg] s'/ f xf] . ut ;fpgb] lvsf] @% kltzt tna a[l4n] klg lognfO{ k'u] g / kTo] s ;f+;bsf] Ps nfv krf;L xhf/ yk ;'ljwf a[l4 x'“b} 5 . o; cltl/Qm oL cu'jfx? la/fdLsf] axfgfdf s/f] 8f} + s'DNofp“5g\ . kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f k"j{ /fi6«klt / ;'hftf sf] O/fnf ag] sf 5g\ . dgUu] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ eP/ klg sltn] cg] s ;/sf/L ;'ljwf lnP klg

hgtfsf] kl;gfaf6 hDdf ePsf] s/f] 8f} + ?k} of“ pkrf/sf] gfddf xhd u5{g\ . o:t} k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 . otf b"/ b/fhsf hgtf ;fdfGo pkrf/ klg gkfP/ sfn sjlnt x'G5 . kZg j} lbshLsf] ;Ddfg / :jfut x} g, kZg g} ltstf / rl/qsf] xf] / dfgjLo ;+j] bgfsf] klg . xfdf cu'jfx?df /fli6«o g] kfnL rl/qsf] ljsf; ePsf] eP ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf xfdf] wtL{, xfdf] e"uf] n jfws aGg] lyPg . cfh xfdL kxf8 / dw] z eg] / hldgsf] 6'qmfsf lglDt kSs} n'5fr'“8L gu/] / tn x] lkPsf hgtfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+: s[lts pTyfgdf dl/d] 6\bf xf} + . xfdf ;f+;bx? cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfsf nflu ts+ ds+ ul//x] sf] b] Vg} kg] { lyPg . s'/ fsf] lgrf] 8 sxf“ cfP/ 6'+luG5 eg] ;a} eGbf d"n s'/ f dfG5] leqsf] ljj] s xf] , ;+j] bgzLntf, g} ltstf xf] , rl/q xf] . b'Mv;fy eGg'k5{ o;} sf] :vng ePsf] 5 . lhDd] bf/ JolQmx? g} cfTd s] lGbt ag] / slxNo} k"/ f gx'g] nf] e nfnrdf km;] sf 5g\ . dflyaf6} r/d ;'ljwfn] dfG5] sf] hLjg g} bfuL ag] sf] 5 . To;} sf/0fn] a] bfu rl/qsf] vf] hL a9] sf] 5 . o;} vf] hsf] l;nl;nfdf gful/s ;dfhn] j} lbshLsf] ;Ddfg / :jfut ug{ vf] h] sf] xf] . cfp“bf lbgdf pxf“sf] lqmofsnfkn] xfdLn] b] vfPsf] ;Ddfg / :jfut v] / hfg] 5} g eGg] s'/ fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f} + . cGtdf rl/q / g} ltstfsf lzv/ JolQmTj dxfslj nIdLk;fb b] jsf] 6fsf] OGbsf] :ju{sf] b/af/h:tf] ljnf;L hLjgdf gnf] leP/ r] tgfsf] Hof] lt ;Nsfp“b} cd/ x'g k'u] sf b] jsf] 6fsf] b'O{ k+lQm pNn] v ug] { df] x hfUof] – af] n] OGb ;'/ k'/ lemlnldnL d] / f] b/af/ d}n] af]n–]+ afNg' 5 aQL cem 5 c“Wof/f] ;+;f/ Tof] c“Wof/f] eg] sf] dfG5] sf] g} lts pTvng xf] . o;af6 g} JolQmsf] rl/qdf wAaf nfU5 . /fi6«nfO{ cfh lgisn+s JolQmsf] 7"nf] vf“rf] 5 .

s'v'/fdf Pdf]lgof UofF;sf] c;/ tyf Joj:yfkg ljlw ;a} s'v'/ fsf] vf] / leqsf] xfjfdf x'g] Uof“; xf] Pdf] lgof . s'v'/ fsf] ;'nLdf o'l/s Pl;8 x'G5 . ;f] Q/df ePsf] AofS6] l/ofsf] kefjdf ;'nL s'lxg] qmddf o'l/s Pl;8 Pdf] lgof Uof“;df kl/jt{g x'G5 . Psk6s /flvPsf] ;f] Q/ nfdf] ;do;Dd kof] u ul/g] vf] / df Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf a9L x'G5 . s'v'/ fsf] vf] / leq x'g] Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf d'Votof b'O{j6f s'/ fdf e/ k5{– -!_ ;f] Q/sf] cj:yf / -@_ vf] / leq xfjfsf] jxfj -cyf{t e] G6Ln] zg_ . ;'nLdf x'g] hnf+zsf] dfqf, ;'nLsf] kL=Pr= / tfkqmdaf6 AofS6] l/ofn] o'l/s Pl;8 s'xfpg] klqmof kefljt x'G5 . vf] / df kof{Kt e] G6Ln] zg gePsf] cj:yfdf, s'v'/ fn] kftnf] lb;f u/] sf] cj:yfdf, l8«Í/df u8a8L ePsf] cj:yfdf jf l8«Í/sf] ;tx w] / } tn ePsf] cj:yfdf ;f] Q/ leHg] ;d:of k} bf x'G5 .

Pdf] lgof Uof“;sf] c;/ ljz] if ksf/sf] cldnf] uGw x'G5 Pdf] lgof Uof“;sf] . Pdf] lgof Uof“;sf] dfqf a9L ePsf] v08df :jf;gnL / cf“vfdf kf] Ng] / lrnfpg] ;d:of k} bf x'G5 .

Pdf] lgof Uof“;sf] dfqf clws ePsf] cj:yfdf Zjf; gnLsf] pk/L ;tx 8\ofd] h x'G5 / Zjf;–kZjf; k0ffnLdf nfUg] /f] u -h:t} ;L=cf/=8L=, cfO{=la=, cfO{=Pn=l6=, kmn sf] n] / f, sf] / fOhf, Pg=l8= cflb_ nfUg] / O{= sf] nfO{sf] ;+qmd0f x'g] ;Defjgf a9] / hfG5 . s'v'/ fn] £of/–£of/ ug{'sf] kd'v sf/0fdWo] sf] Ps xf] vf] / df pRr Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf . cTolws Pdf] lgofsf] dfqfn] /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf, af“Rg] Ifdtf, a9\g] / jhg kfKt ug{] Ifdtf, vfPsf] bfgfnfO{ df;' jf c08f pTkfbgdf ?kfGt/0f ug{] Ifdtf -Pkm=;L=cf/=_ df klg gsf/fTds c;/ k'¥ofp“5 . vf] / df Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf @) b] lv #) kL=kL=Pd= ePsf] cj:yfdf dflg;n] ;'“3] / g} yfxf kfp“5g . #) kL=kL=Pd= eGbf dfly ePdf s'v'/ fsf] pTkfbg / :jf:Yodf gsf/fTds b] lvG5 .

Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf %) kL=kL=Pd= x'“bf vf] / df sfd ug{] dflg;sf] ;d] t cf“vf kf] Ng] / lrnfpg] qmd z'? x'G5 . cTolws Pdf] lgof Uof“;sf] kefjdf s'v'/ fdf cGwf] kgf eO{ plrt dfqfdf bfgfkfgL vfg g;Sg] ;d:of klg pTkGg x'g;S5 . kmn:j¿k pTkfbgdf xf; cfp“5 . vf] / leq cTolws dfqfdf Pdf] lgof Uof“; ePsf] v08df s'v'/ fn] ;lhn} clS;hg Uof“; kfKt ug{ ;Sb} g ;fy} Pdf] lgof 6sl;l;6L eO{ d[uf} nf km] n x'g] ;Defjgf klg /xG5 . kmn:j¿k s'v'/ fsf] k] 6df kfgL hDg] ;d:of -P;fOl6;_ b] lvg ;S5 . d[uf} nf km] n ePsf] cj:yfdf ufp6 /f] u klg nfUg;S5 . vf] / df Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf dfkg ug{] ljlw xfO8«] zg Pdf] lgof 6] : 6 k] k/ gfd u/] sf] ls6sf] kof] un] xfjfdf Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . pQm 6] : 6 k] k/nfO{ l8l:6n kfgLdf lehfO{ xfjfdf PS:kf] h ul/G5 / 6] : 6 k] k/df b] lvg] /Ësf] kl/jt{gsf] cfwf/df Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf lgSof] {n ug{ ;lsG5 . ljZj ahf/df Ps lk; xfO8«] zg Pdf] lgof 6] : 6 k] k/sf] v'bf d"No s/La &=)^ cd] l/sL 8n/ /x] sf] 5 . o;afx] s ljleGg lsl;dsf l8lh6n Pdf] lgcf l86] S;g ;] G;/ klg cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ h'g pRr d"Nosf] sf/0fn] g] kfnL ahf/df nf] slko x'g;s] sf]

5} g . Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf kQf nufpg] ;a} eGbf e/kbf{] / ;:tf] dfWod dflg;sf] gfs g} xf] . cg'ejL e] 6] l/g/L 8fS6/ tyf ls;fg :jo+n] g} uGws} cfwf/df Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf cg'dfg nufO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;S5g\ .

Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf Go"gLs/0f ug{] ljlw vf] / leq Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf sd ug{ b'O{j6f s'/ fdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{– -!_ vf] / leqsf] ;f] Q/nfO{ leHg lbg'x'“b} g / -@_ vf] / df kof{Kt dfqfdf xfjfsf] jxfj -e] G6Ln] zg_ x'g'k5{ . ;f] Q/ leh] sf] v08df ljleGg AofS6] l/ofn] 3/ ub{5 . s'lxg] klqmof tLa / clws x'G5 . kmn:j¿k vf] / leq cTolws dfqfdf Pdf] lgof Uof“; pTkfbg x'G5 . e] G6Ln] zg kof{Kt gePsf] cj:yfdf vf] / leq pTkflbt Pdf] lgof Uof“; aflx/ hfg kfp“b} g . s'v'/ fsf] vf] / leq Pdf] lgof Uof“;sf] dfqf Go"gLs/0f ug{ lgDg cg';f/sf] lgdf{0f / Joj:yfksLo ljlw tyf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ .

– vf] / agfp“bfv] l/ g} xfjfsf] axfj /fdf] x'g] hUuf 5gf] 6 ug{'k5{ . l9:sf] jf cGo s'g} cUnf] ;+/ rgfn] 5] s] sf] hUuf pko'Qm x'“b} g . s] xL pRr k/] sf] e"efu /fdf] x'G5 .

– vf] / sf] nDafO{ k"j{—klZrd / rf} 8fO pQ/–blIf0f x'g] u/L lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ . nDafO{ k"j{–klZrd agfO{ ;"o{sf] tfk l;w} vf] / df kg{af6 hf] ufpg ;lsG5 cyf{t ;"o{sf] tfknfO{ clwstd?kdf 5Ng ;lsG5 . k"j{–klZrdsf] d'vdf lbjfn nufpg] -3fd 5] Sg_ / pQ/—blIf0fsf] d'vdf tf/ hfnL nufpg] -:jR5 xfjf ;~rf/sf] nflu_ . pQ/ / blIf0f ;fO8sf] xf]rf] kvf{n hDdf Psb] lv 8] 9 km'6 p7fO{ To;dfly tf/ hfnL nufpg] .

– pQ/–blIf0f rf} 8fO @* b] lv #) lkm6 eGbf nfdf] agfpg'x'b} g . cgfjZos w] / } rf} 8fO ePsf] vf] / df xfjfsf] ;~rf/ /fdf] ;“u x'g kfp“b} g . af] On/ s'v'/ fsf] xsdf rf} 8fO @) b] lv @@ lkm6 dfq /fVg ;s] cem} /fdf] x'G5 .

– vf] / sf] ;fO8sf] prfO{ slDtdf gf} b] lv !) lkm6 x'g'k5{ . prfO{ sd ePdf xfjfsf] ;~rf/ sd x'G5 . vf] / sf] aLrsf] prfO slDtdf !# b] lv !$ lkm6 x'g'k5{ .

– Ps} kmfd{leq PseGbf a9L vf] / ePsf] cj:yfdf, Ps vf] / b] lv csf{] vf] / aLrsf] b"/ L slDtdf klg $) lkm6 x'g'k5{ . ;f] eGbf glhs eP xfjfsf] ;~rf/ kof{Kt geO{ cg] s lsl;dsf :jf:YohGo ;d:of cfOk5{g\ .

– vf] / df kbf{ nufp“bf dfly 5fgf] kl§ 8] 9b] lv b'O{ lkm6 v'nf 5f] 8\g] ul/ nufpg'k5{ . xfjfsf] lgsf; g} gx'g] u/L k'/ } 8\ofDd nufpg'x“'b} g . tnaf6 dfly vf] Ng] vfnsf] eGbf klg cfw'lgs k'NnL l;:6ddf hl8t dflyaf6 tn vf] Ng ldNg] vfnsf] kbf{ pko'Qm x'G5 . k'NnL l;:6dn] ubf{ Ps} 7fp“df pleP/ k'NnL 3'dfO{ k"/ } vf] / sf] kbf{ ;lhn} nufpg jf vf] Ng ;lsG5 . o;af6 sfdbf/sf] klg art x'G5 .

– xf] rf] vf] / agfpg] ls;fgsf] nflu 7"nf] bf] wf/ k} bf x'G5 hf8f] df} ;ddf .

Pdf] lgof Uof“; kmfNg dfly e] G6Ln] zg /fv'“ eGbf s'v'/ fnfO{ lr;f] nfUg] 8/, kbf{ k"/ } nufP/ lr;f] af6 hf] ufp“ eGbf Pdf] lgof Uof“;sf] dfqf a9\g] 8/ . t;y{

–

–

– – –

–

–

xf] rf] vf] / x'g] ls;fgn] lg/Gt/ Ps jf csf{] ;d:of em] ln/fVg'kg{] x'G5, s'v'/ fnfO{ Ps jf csf{] /f] un] ;+qmd0f ul//fv] sf] x'G5 . of] la8Dagfaf6 d'lQm kfpg vf] / sf] plrt prfO sfod ug{'k5{ . cyjf Pdf] lgof Uof“; kmfNg PSh:6 k+vf h8fg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ jf vf] / sf] tfkqmd sfod ug{ s'v'/ f 7"n} x'bf;Dd aflx/L ;f] taf6 tfkqmd lbO/fVg'k5{ . of] lgs} vlr{nf] x'G5 . OGwgsf] cefj ePsf] g] kfn h:tf] d'n'sdf vf] / agfp“bfv] l/ g} plrt prfO ePsf] vf] / agfpg' g} ;jf{] Qd lalw xf] . vf] / df ;f] Q/ Joj:yfkg /fdf] ;“u ug{'k5{ . ;f] Q/nfO{ leHg lbg'x“'b} g . leh] sf] ;f] Q/af6 a9L Pdf] lgof pTkfbg x'G5 . ;f] Q/ leHg glbgsf] nflu kfgLsf] ef“8fsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{'k5{ . kfgLsf] ef“8fsf] prfO s'v'/ fsf] a9\bf] pd] / cg'?k qmdz a9fp“b} n} hfg'kb{5 . ;fdfGotof s'v'/ fn] 7f8f] 3f“6L nufP/ tGsbf kfgL e] l6g] u/L /fVg'kb{5 . w] / } tn u/L /fVbf kfgL kf] lvg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . lgoldt?kdf ;f] Q/ kN6fpg'k5{ . kN6fp“bf tn leh] / a;] sf] ;f] Q/ dfly cfp“5 . vf] / df xfjfsf] axfj x'“bf dflykl§sf] leh] sf] cf] l;nf] ;f] Q/af6 jfliks/0f eO{ kfgL p8] / hfG5 / ;f] Q/ ;'Vvf x'G5 . ;'Vvf ;f] Q/af6 Pdf] lgof Uof“;sf] pTkfbg Go"g /xG5 . ;f] Q/ gkN6fp“bf tnaf6 leHg] qmd a9\b} hfG5 / cGtt s] sh:tf] 8Nnf] k5{ . o:tf] ;f] Q/ s'v'/ fsf] :jf:Yosf] nflu ;d] t cToGt xfgLsf/s x'G5 . ;f] Q/ 8Nnf kg{ lbg'x“'b} g . s] s h:tf] 8Nnf k/] sf] ;f] Q/ km'6fO{ v's'nf] agfpg'k5{ . gkm'6\g] h:tf 8Nnf x6fpg'k5{ . leh] sf] ;f] Q/ t'?Gt x6fO{ gof“ ;f] Q/ yKg'k5{ . leh] sf] ;f] Q/nfO{ 3fddf ;'sfO{ ;'Vvf ePkl5 k'gM kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . vf] / sf] IfdtfeGbf a9L s'v'/ f kfNg'x'“b} g . ;fdfGotof af] On/sf] nflu Ps ju{ lkm6 klt s'v'/ f / n] o;{sf] nflu !=* ju{ lkm6 klts'v'/ f lbg'k5{ elgG5 . :d/0f /xf] ;\ vf] / leq bfgf kfgLsf] ef“8f tyf c08f kfg{] u'0fn] ;d] t s] xL If] qkmn cf] u6] sf] x'G5 h'g s'v'/ fnfO{ pknAw x“'b} g . t;y{ vf] / sf] If] qkmn lgwf{/ 0f ubf{ 7\ofSs k'Ug] hlt eGbf s] xL a9L lx;fa ug{' plrt x'G5 . af] On/sf] nflu !=!% ju{ lkm6 klts'v'/ f / n] o;{sf] nflu @ ju{ lkm6 klts'v'/ f If] qkmn lbg;s] pko'Qm x'G5 . bfgf kmd{'n] ;g klg plrt x'g'k5{ . bfgf kmd{'n] ;gsf] u8a8Ln] klg ;f] Q/ leHg] ;d:of pTkGg x'G5 . bfgfdf a9L dfqfdf kmfOa/, ;f] l8od jf kf] 6fl;od ePsf] v08df ;fy} cGo lsl;dsf] kmd{'n] zg u8a8L ePsf] v08df klg s'v'/ fsf] ;'nL kftnf] eO{ ;f] Q/ leHg] ;d:of pTkGg x'G5 . bIf e] 6] l/g/L 8fS6/ jf Go"6«Lzlgi6sf] ;Nnfxdf dfq bfgf kmd{'n] zg ug{'k5{ . ;'nL s'lxg] qmddf o'l/s Pl;8 Pdf] lgof Uof“;df kl/jt{g x'G5 . o'l/s Pl;8 s'v'/ fsf] z/L/df kf] l6gsf] d] 6faf] lnhd eO{ lgl:sg] clGtd tTj xf] . s'v'/ fn] ;f] Q/df kmfNg] o'l/s Pl;8sf] dfqf g} sd u/fpg kf] l6gsf] dfqf sd u/fpg ;lsG5 . o;f] ubf{ s'v'/ fsf] z/L/nfO{ cfjZos Pldgf] Pl;8sf] dfqf eg]

 8f= ljj]s aGw' /]UdL k'lu/fVg'k5{ . olb kf] l6gsf] dfqf 36fp“bf Pldgf] Pl;8sf] dfqf klg Go"g x'g uP ;DalGwt Pldgf] Pl;8nfO{ 5'§} d] l8l;g lkldS;;“u ldnfP/ bfgfdf xfNg ;lsG5 . :d/0f /xf] ;\ ljleGg Pldgf] Pl;8sf] ;ld>0faf6 g} z/L/df kf] l6g ag] sf] x'G5 . ahf/df nfOl;g, d] lyof] lgg, yLof] lgg, 6«LK6f] km\ofg, cflh{lgg / Eoflngh:tf Pldgf] Pl;8 5'§f5'§} Koflsªdf lsGg kfOG5 .

– s'v'/ fnfO{ kfrg gnLdf x'g] /f] u ;+qmd0faf6 hf] ufpg'k5{ . kfrg gfnL jf cfGbfdf x'g] ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0fn] ;'nL kftnf] eO{ ;f] Q/ leHg] ;d:of pTkGg x'G5 . /f] u ;+qmd0faf6 hf] ufpgsf] nflu kmfd{sf] jfof] ;] So'l/6L r': t /fVg'k5{, :j:5 bfgf tyf kfgL v'jfpg'k5{, ;do– ;dodf le6fldg P, O{, ;L / ;] n] lgod v'jfP/ s'v'/ fsf] /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf alnof] agfpg'k5{, tf] lsPsf] tflnsf adf] lhd EoflS;g lbg'k5{, ;do ;dodf lg;+qmd0f emf] n l56\g'k5{, kfgL b"lift ePsf] v08df kfgL z'l4s/0f emf] n of 6\ofAn] 6 -;flg6fOh/_ / Pl;8Lkmfo/ kof] u ug{'k5{ .

– vf] / df PSh:6 k+vf h8fg u/] / klg Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

– sltko ls;fgn] hfnLbf/ vf] / gagfO{ 3/sf] sf] 7fdf ;d] t af] On/ kfNg] u/] sf 5g\ . sf] 7fdf e] lG6n] zg sd eO{ Pdf] lgof Uof“;sf] dfqf pRr x'G5 . kmn:j¿k s'v'/ fdf k] 6df kfgL hDg] ;d:of, £of/–£of/] /f] unufot cGo ;+qmfds /f] u -uDaf/f] , /fgLv] t cflb_ b] lvO/fV5 . o;/L s'v'/ fkfng ubf{ Joj;fo gfkmfd"ns x'g;Sb} g . 3/sf] sf] 7fdf s'v'/ f kfNg] rng aGb ug{' g} pko'Qm x'G5 . x'g t Pdf] lgofsf] dfqf k"/ } z"Go ePsf] ;+;f/df s'g} s'v'/ fsf] vf] / 5} g / h:tf] ;'s} kfljlws ljsf; eP klg of] c;DejkfoM g} 5 . Vofn /fVg'kg{] s'/ f s] 5 eg] Pdf] lgof Uof“;sf] dfqf vf] / leq @) kL=kL=Pd= eGbf tn /fVg;s] Pdf] lgofsf] sf/0fn] s'v/' fnfO{ s'g} ;d:of k}bf klg x'b“ }g . dfly pNn]v u/] adf]lhdsf] ljlw, klqmof / ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ Pdf]lgof Uof“;sf] dfqf @) kL=kL=Pd= eGbf w]/} sd /fVg ;lsG5 . t;y{ s'v/' fkfns ls;fgju{n] cfkm\gf s'v/' fnfO{ Pdf]lgof Uof“;sf] b'ikefjaf6 hf]ufpg dfly pNn]v u/]sf a'b“ fx?nfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy dgg ub{} cfkm\gf] kmfd{df nfu' ug{ xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 .

BVSc & AH, TU (Ramput Campus) Disease Diagnosis & Lab Work, IPMT, India Feed Formulation & Nutrient Analysis, IPMT, India Hatchery Management, IPMT, India

CMYK

@)&# ;fn d+l;/ @ ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 17, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

rf/ dlxgfdf 7uL tyf p4f/sf !^ ph'/L q lnnfw/ cf] nL 3f] / fxL, ! d+l;/ . j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf nflu ;'/ lIft cfkjf;g …;fdLÚ kl/of] hgf bfªdf rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf j} b] lzs /f] huf/;DjGwL 7uL tyf p4f/sf !^ ph/L k/] sf 5g\ . ut ;fpg dlxgfb] lv sflt{s dlxgf;DDfsf] cjlwdf !) 7uL / 5 p4f/sf ph'/ L k/] sf] ;fdL kl/of] hgfsf lhNnf ;+of] hs ls/0f kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;df j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf ?kdf vf8L d''n's ;fpbL, dn] l;of;“u} cd] l/sf;Dd k7fp“5' eGb} gk7fP/ 7Ug] b] lv ;fpbL, dn] l;of, s'j] tnufotdf b'Mv kfPsf cfkmGtx?sf] p4f/sf nflu ph'/ L k/] sf] kf] v] n atfpg'x'G5 . ljb] z k7fp“5' eg] / kf;kf] 6{, k} ;f klxn] lng] t/ nfdf] ;do;Dd klg gk7fpg] , k7fP/ cs{} sfddf nufpg] nufotsf ;d:ofx? ph'/ Ldf /x] sf 5g\ . …ljb] z k7fOlbG5' eGb} k} ;f, kf;kf] 6{ lng] t/ ljb] z gk7fpg] u/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k7fPsfnfO{ klg eg] sf] sDkgLdf sfd gnufpg] , eg] sf] hlt k} ;f glbPsf] eGg] ph'/ Lx? /x] sf 5g\ .Ú 3/kl/jf/n] lbPsf] ph'/ L lbPsf] dWo] sltkonfO{ g] kfn NofO;s] sf] / sltkonfO{ Nofpgsf nflu s'/ fsfgL

eO/x] sf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . …p4f/sf nflu ph'/ L k/] sfdWo] ljb] zdf cnkq k/] sf g] kfnLx?nfO{ p4f/ ub{} cfPsf] kjf;L g] kfnL ;dGjo ;ldlt;“usf] ;dGjodf kmsf{pg] u/] sf] kf] v] n atfpg'x'G5 . h;df wgf{–@ sf ltnaxfb'/ rf} w/L /x] sf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . …rf} w/LnfO{ ljb] z k7fp“bf ;Demf} tfcg';f/ km/s sDkgL / sfd km/s agfOlbPkl5 pxF“nfO{ kmsf{pg'sf ;fy} hf“bf nfu] sf] /sd;d] t lkmtf{ u/fPsf] ;+of] hs kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;;“u} dn] l;ofaf6 b] pv'/ L ;tjl/ofsf cfzLif rf} w/L, ;fpbLdf /x] sf kjggu/ lgjf;L j] baxfb'/ vqL, 8] saxfb'/ vqL, pd] z 8f“uL, gGbnfn 8f“uL, pdfeQm 8f“uL;“u} ef/t x'“b} 3/] n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf s'j] t k'Uf] sL t'n;Lk'/ lgjf;L lagf s] ;LnfO{ g] kfn kmsf{pg nflu/x] sf] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . k'?ifx?nfO{ kmsf{pg ;xh x'g] eP klg dlxnfnfO{ kmsf{pg ;d:of x'g] u5{ . dlxnfx? efu] / hfg] x'“bf pgLx?nfO{ kmsf{pg ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] kf] v] n atfpg'x'G5 . h;df 3/] n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf s'j] t k'u] sL s] ;LnfO{ ;fx'n] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s tgfj lbg] u/] sfn] pxf“ kmls{g rfx] sfn] pxf“nfO{ 3/ kmsf{pgsf nflu cfk"mx? nflu/x] sf] kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j} b] lzs

/f] huf/Ldf hfg] o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ sfof{no;“u} lhNnf kzf;og sfof{noaf6} j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hf“bf ckgfpg'kg{] ;fjwfgLsf af/] df hfgsf/L lb“bf ;hustf ckgfpg] u/] sf sf/0f pgLx?nfO{ p4f/;“u} Ph] 06n] nu] sf] /sd / kf;kf] 6{ lkmtf{ u/fp“b} cfPsf] kl/of] hgfsf ;xfos of] u] Gb a:g] t atfpg'x'G5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hf“bf Ph] 06nfO{ k} ;f a'emfp“bf, p;n] lbPsf] sDkgL, sfd af/] df kdf0f /fVg] o'jfx?nfO{ ljb] z k'u] / 7luPdf p4f/;“u} Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg ;kmn eP klg sfuhL klqmof k"/ f gu/] / uPsf o'jfx?nfO{ kmsf{pg ;d:of;“u} nfut /sd;d] t lkmtf{ lbnfpg ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] ;xfos a:g] t atfpg'x'G5 .

3f] / fxL;“u} kl/of] hgfn] j} b] lzs /f] huf/L;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbgsf nflu ufp“–ufp“;Dd k'u] / ;j{;fwf/0f;“u 5nkmn, cGtlq{mof ug{] u/] sf] a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr kl/of] hgfdf cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ ljleGg Ps ;o 5 j6f ph'/ Lx? k/] sf lyP . h;df cfly{s n] gb] g;DjGwL #$, kf;kf] 6{;DjGwL $#, tnj / sfddf km/s kf/] sf !@, ljb] z nu] / cnkq kf/] sf] cf7, ljb] zdf d[To' ePsf NofOlbgsf nflu cf7j6f ph'/ L k/] sf ;fdL kl/of] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

?kGb]xLdf 8]+u'sf] hf]lvd pRr ultdf km}lnb} q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, ! d+l;/ . ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0f pRr ultdf km} lnb} uPsf] 5 . of] jif{ lhNnfdf #^ hgf ;+qmldt km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] !* hgf a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf leqsf x'g\ . a'6jnsf] j8f g+= !! df dfq} 5 hgf 8] +u'sf] ;+qmldt km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . ut c;f] hdf lhNnfdf Pshgfdf b] vf k/] sf] of] /f] u sflt{sdf yk #% hgfdf b] lvPsf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no ?kGb] xLn] hgfPsf] 5. l;4fy{gu/ kflnsfdf b'O{, b] jbx gu/kflnsfdf Pshgfdf 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0f km] nf k/] sf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf e] S6/ sG6«f] n lg/LIfs s] bf/gfy zfxn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf e] S6/

sG6«f] n lg/LIfs zfxsf cg';f/ 8] +u' ;+qmldtdWo] sflt{s d;Gtf;Dddf 5 hgf la/fdL ljleGg c:ktfndf pkrf//t /x] sf / cGo pkrf/kl5 3/ kms] {sf 5g\ . o; jif{ of] /f] u b] lvP klg la/fdLsf] Hofg eg] uPsf] 5} g . ;ft jif{ klxn] b] lv ?kGb] xLdf o;sf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] df clxn] ;Dd rf/hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . la;+ @)^&÷)^* df b'O{ ;o () hgfdf of] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] df rf/hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . @)^*÷)^( df kf“rhgf, @)^(÷)&) df @% hgf, @)&)÷)&! df !@ hgf / @)&! ÷)&@ df gf} hgfdf 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0f km] nf k/] sf] lyof] ] . of] jif{ sflt{s d;Gtf;Dd #^ hgf gof“ ;+qmldt km] nf k/] sf x'g\ . …xfdLn] df} / L kfn] em} + nfdv'§] klg ghflgbf] t/Lsfn] 3/leq} kfn] sf 5f} +Ú– lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# sflt{s % ut] yjfªaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M Hof]lt emfFqmL /fxbfgL g+= M #^^)^%( 7] ufgf M yjfª uf=lj=;=–&, /f]Nkf

e] S6/ sG6«f] n lg/LIfs zfxn] eGg'eof] ] – …o;n] g} xfdLnfO l;Wofp“5 ;dod} ;r] t agf} + .Ú pxf“n] ?kGb] xL 8] +u'sf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] n] ;a} ;dod} ;r] t aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . a'6jn cf;kf;sf If] qdf 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} hf“bf oxf“sf afl;Gbfdf qf; km} lnPsf] a'6jn ldngrf] s dl0fkysf lji0f' s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . nfdv'§] n] udnf, yf] qf 6fo/, yf] qf Knfl:6s tyf l6gsf 8Aaf, cnsqfsf 8«d tyf k'/ fgf l6gsf ef‘“‘8fx?, Po/ s"n/, kfgL /fVg] 8«dx?df km"n kfg] { ub{5 .

8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0fsf af/] df a'6jn pkdxfgu/sf ;fljs !% j6f j8fdf 3/b} nf] u/L ;r] tgf km} nfpg] sfd ul/Psf]

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no ?kGb] xLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

3/b} nf] df Ps ;o $) hgf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf / @) hgf :jf:YosdL{ kl/rflnt ePsf lyP . z/L/sf 5fnfx?df /ut hd] sf h:tf bfux? b] vf k/] df, gfs tyf lu“hfaf6 /ut au] df, k] 6 b'Vg' jf sfnf] lb;f cfPdf 8] +u' nfu] sf] x'g;Sg] eGb} ;r] t /xg lrlsT;sn] ;'emfPsf lyP\ .

8+] u' Hj/f] PlhK6fO{ hftsf] kf] yL nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 ;g] { ;+qmfds ;?jf /f] u xf] . o; ksf/sf] nfdv'§] n] ;kmf kfgLdf km"n kfg] { ub{5 . ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf 8] +u' Hj/f] sf] ksf] k a9\g] qmd /x] sf] / of] /f] u k'; dlxgf;Dd cfO/xg] hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffdf egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ z'? M gfoj ;'Aaf -gf=;'=_ sflt{s !* b]lv sflt{s !* b]lv vl/bf/ k'; @% b]lv :6fkm g;{ cx]j÷cgdL k'; @% b]lv sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ k'; @% b]lv

sIff ;~rfng M sflt{s @% b]lv sflt{s @% b]lv df3 % b]lv df3 % b]lv df3 % b]lv

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3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&#.)*.)@ ut] laxLjf/ dfu{zLif{ s[i0f kIf, ltly låtLof, gIfq d[ulz/f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M$@M)$, ;"of{:t %M@$M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M gof“ sfof{/De x'g ;Sg]5 . cfjZos ;xof]ux? h'6\g ;Sg]5g\ . wgnfesf] of]u Pj+ /rgfTds sfo{df cle?lr kfKt .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M wfld{s, df+ulns sfo{ efd0f / sfo{x?df ;kmntf Pj+ efUo pGgltaw{s ;do /x]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs sfo{df ?lr nfUg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M wg, ;Ddfgdf a[l4, tfls{s / lg0f{o zlQmdf a[l4 /xg]5 . ljljw cj;/x? kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . jf0fLsf] kefj knf{ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M k'/fgf] ;d:of hfu[t x'g ;Sg]5 . tgfj, lrGtf Pj+ zf/Ll/s si6 kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . nugzLntfn] lj:tf/} ;kmntf lbg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M cfTdljZjf; kjn /xnf . kltli7t sfo{ cj;/ . e]63f6 Pj+ kfl/jfl/s hd36 cflbdf /Dg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o],of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M lbgrof{sf] ;'?jftLdf s'g} afWofTdstf cfO{ kg{ ;S5 . 3/fo;L ljjfbaf6 aRg'xf];\ . wgbJo nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M vr{ a9L eP klg bL3{sfnLg nfesf] sfo{ x'g]5 . l5d]sLx?;“usf] ;DaGwdf b'/L a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M Jofj;flos nfe, wg kflKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fy} s]xL r'gf}lt ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 . ofqf kof; ug{ ;lsg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6]_ M sltko cw'/f sfo{x? cfh aGg] 5g\ . w]/} cfz gePsf] k'/fgf] s'g} sfo{sf] /sd crfgs cfh kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M af}l4s klt:kwf{df ;kmntf /fdf] b]lvG5 . ;'vb\ ;dfrf/n] emg} kf]T;flxt ug{ ;Sg]5 . gf}nf] 1fg kfKT x'g ;S5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M tkfO“sf] lbg ;d'Ggt /xg]5 . cltslt sfo{df Jo:t eOg ;lsg]5 . kltkmn / cfofd Pj+ >]o kfKt x'g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf],rf,rL_ M cfDbfgL /fd} b]lvG5 . jfxg ;'v kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s e]63f6 / af]nLsf] e/df sfo{ aGg] of]u /x]sf] 5.

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * dlb/fkfg u/]/ uef{wfg ug'{x'“b}g .

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j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] dfgj a]rljvgdf a[l4 q zzLw/ e08f/L Ko'7fg, ! d+l;/ . lhNnfdf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg] sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ dfgj a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/ x'g] hf] lvd /x] sf] g] kfn ;/sf/ dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf ;lrj lji0f'k;fb nD;fnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ul/aL, /f] huf/Lsf] sdL / ;fyLefOsf] nx} nx} df nfu] / k9fO 5f8] / ef/tdf sfd ug{ hfg] afnaflnsf / lszf] / lszf] / Lsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] /x] sf] cf} +Nofpgeof] . …Pp6} nIf Pp6} ;f/, dfgj a] rlavgsf] cGTo xfdL ;a} sf] ;/f] sf/Ú eGg] gf/f;lxt dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnon] d+unjf/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efxndf dfgj a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/la?4 /fli6«o ;ldlt / lhNnf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/LaLr u/] sf] cGtlq{mofdf af] Nb} ;lrj nD;fnn] x/fPsfdWo] a9L dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljb] zdf /fdf] hflu/ kfOg] / w] / } k} ;f sdfO x'g] knf] eg b] vfp“b} bnfnx?n] a] / f] huf/, ul/j / kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ ljb] zdf nu] / a] Rg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f bnfnx?nfO{ ;Ldf s6fpg / ef/tLo

af6f] x'‘“b} vf8L d'n'sx?df k'¥ofpg ;xh x'g] ePkl5 ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ ljleGg gfsf x'“b} dfgj t:s/L x'g] u/] sf] 5 . t:s/x?sf] hfnf] df a] / f] huf/ tyf cfly{s ?kdf sdhf] / ju{sf dlxnf tyf o'jfo'jtLx? ljb] zdf /fdf] sfd kfOg] nf] edf ;lhn} km:g] u/] sf 5g\ . a] rljvgdf Ko'7fgsf] cj:yf @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ #^ xhf/ cf7 ;o %* hgf ljb] zL d'n'sdf hfg] sf] ;+Vof /x] sf] h;df dlxnf tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o (!, k'?if ## xhf/ ^& hgf /x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /f] huf/Lsf nflu ef/t hfg] qmd a9\bf] /x] sfn] ljleGg sf/0faf6 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? x/fO/x] sf] cj:yf /x] sf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no Ko\7fgsf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t zflGt ljsn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf] tYof+s cg';f/ cf=j= @)^(÷&) b] lv @)&#÷&$ sf] xfn;Dd b'O{ ;o @) hgf x/fPsf h;dWo] dlxnf Ps ;o $#, aflnsf !&, afns @$ / k'?if #^ /x] sf / x/fPsfdWo] $# hgf km] nf k/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf x/fPsf JolQmsf] tYof+saf6 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf hf] lvddf /x] sf] b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

cfly{s cefjn] cleofg kefjsf/L ePg lhNnfJofkL?kdf dgfOg] lbj; / cleofgx? 5?jf ah] 6sf sf/0f kefjsf/L x'g g;s] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . jQmfx?n] gf/L lbj;, afn lbj;, aflnsf lbj;, dfgj a] rlavg la?4sf] cleofg, n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] cleofg, afnljjfxlj?4sf] cleofgnufotsf lbj; / cleofgx? gf/fdf ;Lldt x'g k'u] sf] cf} +NofP . lhNnfdf n} +lus lx+;f, 3/] n' lx+;f, afn ljjfx, afn >d, dlxnf khgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;d:of /x] sf] 5 . ljz] if ;+/ If0fsf] cfjZostf ePsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm tyf Ho] i7 gful/s, ckf+utf tyf Ho] i7 gful/s;DaGwL ;jfnx?, x/fPsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf, ljb\ofno 5f8] sf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;jfn a9\b} uP klg cleofgx? cfly{s ;d:ofsf sf/0f kd'v r'gf} tL aGg k'u] sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf lhNnf dfgj a] rlavgla?4 ;ldltsf ;+of] hs hgs/fh kGtn] atfpg'eof] . casf ;fdflhs cleofgx?df cfly{s kIfnfO{ klg plQs} kfyldstfdf /fvL ;~rfng ug{'kg] {df ;xefuLn] hf] 8 lbPsf lyP .

z+v] sL/fsf] ksf]k a9]kl5 ls;fgx? lrlGtt q ldng kf] v] n nIdLk'/ , ! d+l;/ . nIdLk'/ uflj; j8f g+= $ sf] 8f“8fufp“df z+v] sL/fsf] ksf] k a9] sf] 5 . ljut b'O{ dlxgfb] lv a9] sf] z+v] sL/fsf] ksf] ksf sf/0f ls;fgx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . z+v] sL/fn] ls;fgx?n] nufPsf] t/sf/L afnLdf Iflt k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;f] sL/fn] uf] eL, 6df6/, cfn', l;dLnufotsf

t/sf/Lsf slnnf af] 6x? sf6] / 6'qmf–6'qmf kfg] { u/] sf] x'“bf af] 6df kmn nfUg gkfp“b} dg] { u/] sf 5g\ . sfNgf clg af6f] 5] p5fpdf b] lvg] z+v] sL/f clxn] t/sf/L af/Lel/ km} lnPsf] nIdLk'/ –$ sf hubLz e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ pQm sL/fn] ;'Vvf 7fp“eGbf lr;f] / cf] l;nf] 7fp“ a9L dg k/fpg] ePsfn] lbp“;f] sf] ;do eGbf ;f“em / laxfgsf] ;dodf a9L Iflt

lzIfs cfjZostf >L hgHof] lt kf=lj= sf] lj=Jo=;=sf] ldlt @)&#.&.@* ut] sf] lg0f{o adf] lhd o; ljBfnodf kf=lj= txsf] c:yfoL s/f/ lzIfs cfjZostf ePsf] n] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgsf nflu s/f/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t pDd] bjf/sf nflu of] lj1fkg cfx\jfg ul/G5 ;fy} ;f] cjlw e/df s/f/df ;"rLs[t pDd] bjf/x?sf] lgj] bg ljBfnodf gcfPdf k'gM * -cf7_ lbgsf] ;do ;d] t u/L hDdf !% kGw lbg] lj1fkgsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn] lvt of] Uotf k'u] sf JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M lzIfs tx M kf=lj= pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uotf M cfO{=P8= pQL0f{ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !))).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# d+l;/ !^ ut];Dd . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&# d+l;/ !& ut] cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] kltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq .

k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ls;fgx?n] dx+uf] df lsg] / /f] k] sf] pGgt tyf xfOla8 hftsf t/sf/L afnLdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5. lbgkltlbg ksf] k a9] kl5 ls;fgx?n] z+v] sL/f ;+sng u/L Knfli6ssf] y} nLdf kf] sf kf/] / kmfNg] , cfuf] df hnfpg] , cfof] g'g 5s] {/ gi6 ug] { h:tf 3/] n' ljlw ckgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ klg sL/f lgoGq0fdf

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wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL d+l;/ & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

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5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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3f] / fxL, ! d+l;/ . lhlj; bfª tyf lqk'/ gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df ;DkGg u/] sf sfdx?sf] ;fdflhs kefj d"Nof+sg ;DkGg u/] sf 5g\ . lhlj; tyf lqk'/ gkfn] afx\o ;fdflhs k/LIfsdfkm{t cfkm"n] u/] sf sfdsf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ;DkGg u/] sf x'g\ . lhlj; tyf gkfn] d+unjf/ 5'§f5'§} ;do tyf :yfgdf ;fdflhs k/LIf0fsf ;fy} a[xt\ 5nkmn ;d] tsf] cfof] hgf u/L ljifout sfof{no, lhlj; tyf gkfsf] sfddf ;+nUg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox?, j8f gful/s d~rsf kbflwsf/Lx?, pjf;+3 tyf gful/s ;dfhsf kltlglwx?, /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx? tyf kqsf/x?dfem ;fdflhs k/LIf0f kf/lDes kltj] bg dfly 5nkmn u/L yk ;'emfj ;+sng u/] sf 5g\ . lhlj; bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L af;'b] a cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f a[xt 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pkef] Qmfx?n] j8f, uflj;, Onfsf x'“b} cfPsf of] hgfnfO{ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] ;j{bnLo af] 8{n] sf6] / gof“ of] hgf 3';fpg] u/] sf] eGb} To;f] gug{ ;r] t u/fPsf lyP . o:t} ;/f] sf/jfnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] , ;f} +l8of/ uflj; ;lrj

6] saxfb'/ v8\sf, ;fdflhs kl/rfns ljdn of] uLnufot ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsf klglglwx?n] ;fdflhs ljsf;nufotsf sfd ubf{ lhlj;n] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf] ;dGjodf ug'{kg] {, Pp6} of] hgfdf w] / } lgsfon] ah] 6 vr{ ug{ gx'g] , Pp6} of] hgfaf6 bf] xf] / f] kmfObf lng] ka[lQsf] cGTo ug'{kg] { tyf of] hgfsf] cg'udgnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . o:t} ;fgf bnsf kltlglwx? j+zLs'df/ zdf{, t'n;f s] ;L, ltnaxfb'/ 3tL{, z/0f yf? nufotsf jQmfx?n] cg'udgnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg ;a} sfof{non] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;d] 6\g cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uLn] eg] cg'udgdf /fhgLlts bn eGbf klg ;DalGwt sfof{no g} a9L hjfkmb] xL x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L af;'b] j cfrfo{n] ;xefuLaf6 cfPsf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbb} sfddf kefjsfl/tf Nofpg ;a} sf] ;xof] u cfjZos ePsf] eGb} lhlj;sf] tkm{af6 kltaåtf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t afns[i0f vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L d+unjf/ g} lqk'/ gu/kflnsfn] gf/fo0fk'/ df cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f sfo{qmddf

kmf]xf]/ y'kfg]{dfly sf/jfxL z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ! d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rfng eO/x] sf] SnLg t'n;Lk'/ uLg t'n;Lk'/ ;/;kmfO cleofgdf cj/f] w tyf c6] / L ug] { Joj;foL tyf 3/wgLx?dfly sf/jfxL klqmof z'? ul/Psf] 5 . d+unjf/ !# cf+} xKtfsf] ;/;kmfO cleofg rln/x“bf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\ gf] 3/ k;n cufl8 kmf] xf] / ug] { tLghgf Joj;foL tyf 3/wgLnfO{ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf jl/i7 clws[t nlntaxfb'/ 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cleofg z'? ePsf] !# cf} + xKtfdf cfOk'Ubf;Dd klg c6] / L ug] { Joj;foLx?nfO{ hl/jfgf:j?k klxnf] k6s kf‘“r ;osf b/n] sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . …ca of] klqmof lg/Gt/ rN5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … xfdLn] k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksfzg, k;f/0f ubf{ klg kmf] xf] / ug] { / k6s–k6s cg'/ f] w ubf{ ;d] t a] jf:tf ug] { Joj;foLnfO{ sf/jfxL u/] sf xf} + .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf]

d'Vo cfof] hgfdf z'? ePsf] SnLg t'n;Lk'/ uLg t'n;Lk'/ cleofgcGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ sf] …3Ú nfOgdf bf] ;f] k6s 3/b} nf] Pj+ ;/;kmfO cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] cleofgsf ;+of] hs Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bh{gf+} ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf, ljleGg 6f] n ljsf; ;ldlt / ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] ;xsfo{df ;~rfng eO/x] sf] ;/;kmfO cleofgn] t'n;Lk'/ sf] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg / ;'Gb/tfdf pNn] vgLo ;'wf/ x'“b} uPsf] cWoIf l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/;kmfO cleofgdf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?, /fhlglts bn, ;'/ Iff lgsfo, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, pBf] uL, Jofkf/L, Joj;foLx?sf ;fy} ;j{;fwf/0f;d] t :j:km"t{?kdf ;xefuL x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . o;}aLr t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] s;/L kmf]xf]/nfO{ lbuf]?kdf Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;Gbe{df o; If]qdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx?;“u cGtlq{mof u/]sf] gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf kd'v em/]Gb v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf rfFbs ] /]GhL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a:g] t]haxfb'/ /f]sf;d]tn] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd÷y/÷lsQf gDj/÷If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQf gDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL la/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

jQmfx?n] gu/kflnsfn] af] Ng] ;fgf of] hgfdf ah] 6 vr{ gu/L 7"nf tyf b] lvg] of] hgfdf /sd vr{ ug{] , ljsfo of] hgfdf :yfgLon] ckgTjaf] w ug] {u/L nfut ;xeflutf a9fpg / cfkm\ gf] 6f] ndf x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf rf;f] hufP/ ;lqmotf a9fpg hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . lqk'/ gkfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t sdfg l;+x yfkf du/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] kltlglw ;"bg s] ;L, gf/fo0fk'/ pjf;+3sf uf] kfn nD;fn, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} td, j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs nIdL nD;fn, /fwf s] ;L, hLjg rf} w/L, zfGtf s] ;L, dw'dtL uf} td, ltns a:g] t, zfGtf rf} w/Lnufotn] ljsf; cfof] hgf ;~rfngdf ef] u] sf sl7gfO{ tyf gu/kflnsfsf ;"rsx? /fdf agfpg rflng'kg] { sbdaf/] ;'emfjx? lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{sf/L clws[t yfkfn] ;'emfj ux0f ub} { cfkm"x? / gu/af;L b'a} sf] p2] Zo gu/nfO{ /fdf] / ;d'Ggt agfpg] ePsfn] To;df ;a} ;“u} ldn] / cl3 a9] df nIfdf k'lug] eGb} ;'emfj ux0fsf] kltaåtf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;"rgf clws[t ljkgf atf} {nfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs k/LIfsåo ;'bz{g l/hfn / ;Gtf] if ;'j] bLn] kf/lDes kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lga[Q lzIfs ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf kf]v]n o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! d+l;/ . g] kfn lga[Q lzIfs ;dfh bfª If] q g+= # sf] a} 7s a'wjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf nfndl0f kGtsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] s'd'b kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ ;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf b] jxl/ zdf{, ;lrjdf vu/fh Gof} kfg] , sf] iffWoIfdf s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] n /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df kb\dk;fb vgfn, lji0f' kf} 8] n, r] tgfy

1jfnL, dflnsf kGt, lul//fh a'9fyf] sL, lvdaxfb'/ zfx /xg'ePsf] 5. ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/df k"mndfg rf} w/L, euL/y pkfWofo / tf] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL /xg'ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;dfhsf s] GbLo sfof{noaf6 bfªsf ;+: yfks cWoIf lji0fk;fb zdf{ l3ld/] / ;Nnfxsf/df z+s/lbj; dhu} of“nfO{ s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ / s] GbLo ;b:odf dgf] lgt x'g'ePsf] df awfO{;“u} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf u/] sf] 5 .

blnt ;+3n] klzIf0f rnfpg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! d+l;/ . g] kfn blnt ;+3n] lhNnfdf klzIf0f cleofg rnfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] lhNnfsf kf“rj6} lgjf{rg If] qdf klzIf0f sfo{qmd rnfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

blnt ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf v] d/fh ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf ;+3sf ;+: yfks ;lrj OZj/L ;'gf/, blnt ;+3sf k"j{lhNnf pkfWoIF afa'/fd las, nLnfw/ kl/of/, lah'n kl/of/, /Ltf ljsnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . a}7ssf] ;~rfng nf]sf ljZjsdf{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

gof“ a;kfs{ 3f]/fxLsf 38]/Lx? laqmLdf

gofF a;kfs{ 3f]/fxLsf cfsif{s Jofkfl/s 38]/Lx? wdfwd laqmLdf

;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@)*@^ (*%&*#%)^* (*%&*#@**% (*%&*#$#@) (*$&*(^^@) (*$&*#^@&^ (*$&$%*&$% (*$&*@%(%& (*^^*!^^@@ (*$&**))&% (*)(&$$*#&

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L÷gfd, lsQf gDj/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= rfFb]s/]GhL

j8f g+= @

lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd, y/ #% !–!!–@–# sfdL /f]sf @#! %–!–#–# %&$ $–*–!–! %&& #–(–@–! %*( !–!%–!–! %(* %–%–#–@ %(( !–!#–#–) ^)$ #–)–)–@ ^@) )–*–)–@ ^@# )–*–#–# k'gZrM o;df h=w= sfdL /f]sf @)#( ;fnb]lv a]kQ] /x]sf] egL b'O{ efOx? t]h a= /f]sf / sn] /f]sfn] ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L dfu u/]sf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf sfe] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ a:g] lbnaxfb'/ sfdLn] lgDglnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf Psnf}6L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf Psnf}6L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd sfe] ^v #& #–!#–#–! ;fljqL sldgL bfª lhNnf sfe] j8f g+= ^ a:g] lbnaxfb'/ sfdLn] d]/f a'jf b'uf{axfb'/ ;'gf/sf] ldlt @)%&.)!.)! df d[to' ePsf] / Ps dfq cfdf ;fljqf sd]gLsf] klg ldlt @)$).)*.@! df d[To' ePsf]n] cfdfsf gfddf btf{ >]:tf /x]sf] pNn]lvt hUufsf] xsjfnf ! dfq 5f]/f d lbnaxfb'/ sfdL ePsf] cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf] ;fy} b'uf{axfb'/sf] d[To' btf{df b'uf{axfb'/ ;'gf/ / lgj]bssf] gful/stfdf b'u]{ sfdL eO{ km/s k/]sf] x'Fbf oL b'a} gfd u/]sf] JolQm Pp6} xf] egL >]:tfsfod u/L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbOPsf]df pQm pNn]v u/]sf] hUuf hldgdf cGo s'g} s;} sf] xs nfUg] ;DklQ eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq kdf0f;lxt xs bfaL ug{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] #) lbg] ;"rgf † d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª 3f]/fxL g=kf= j8f g+= ! ;/f{ a:g] ;'Ngf rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f]8L ldlt @)#% ;fnd} kl/jf/;lxt a;fOF;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfk\mgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ;'Ngf rf}w/Lsf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL g=kf= j8f g+= ! ;/f{ a:g] jiff{ Gof}kfg]sf] jf= hfgsL Gof}kfgn] g=kf=sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xLsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a;fOF;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Joxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] / ldlt @)&#.)#.@& df ksflzt df]xL xs bfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfaL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtdk6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfaL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg]{ s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e}hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ jiff{ Gof}kfg] /fjtufpF #s *(÷#*** )##&=(% ;'Ngf rf}w/L 3f]/fxL–! ;/f{

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

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@)&# ;fn d+l;/ @ ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 17, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

c:ktfn :t/a[l4sf] lgsf;tkm{ c:ktfn / cfOPgPkm kvf{Odf Ko'7fgaf;L

ef?d} sf/f]af/ x'g] …a3f}8fÚ

df]6/;fOsndf klg ef/tLo gDa/ q

s'df/ >] i7

-s6s'Oof_ af“s] , ! d+l;/ . sfnfkmf“6f uflj;sf bLkss'df/ u'Ktfn] d+unjf/ uflj; sfof{nodf v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff;ef rln/x“bf ;8s5] pdf 7] nfdf Jofkf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dWofGx !@ ah] b] lv rf/ ah] ;Dd sfo{qmd rNbf u'Ktfn] rfpldg, ksf} 8L, rf6 a] r] / g] kfnL kf“r ;o a9Lsf] sf/f] af/ ug'{eof] . u'Ktfn] rf/ 306fdf oltsf] Jofkf/ ubf{ pxf“sf] afs;df g] kfnL gf] 6 Pp6f dfq} lyof] , aL; ?k} of“ . af“sL ;a} ef/tLo gf] 6 lyP . …;a} ef/tLo ?k} of“s} rngrNtL /x] 5 lg <Ú– u'Ktfn] k} ;f b] vfp“b} eGg'eof] – …a3f} 8fdf g] kfnL gf] 6 d'l:snn] b] Vg kfOG5 .Ú u'Ktfn] sfo{qmd eP/ dfq} 7] nf nufpg'ePsf] xf] Og . pxf“n] sfnfkmf“6fsf] j8f g+= & afnfk'/ df ;w} + 7] nf nufpg'x'G5 . …d} n] afnfk'/ df ;w} + 7] nf nufP/ rfpldg, ksf} 8L, rf6, kfgLk'/ L a] R5'Ú– u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] – …b} lgs tLg÷rf/ ;o ?k} of“ ef?sf] sf/f] jf/ x'G5 . g] kfnL k} ;f b] lvb} g .Ú afnfk'/ s} /dhfg vf“ ;fgf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ lnP/ sfo{qmd:yndf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . aRrfnfO{ gf:tf v'jfpg pxf“sf] uf] hLdf tLgj6f ef? bz ?k} of“ lyof] . …tkfO;“u ;a} ef? ?k} of‘“ 5, g] kfnL gf] 6 5} gg\ <Ú eGbf /dhfgn] eGg'eof] – …ef/tlt/} ;a} sf/f] af/ x'g] ePsfn] oxf“ ;a} n] ef? g} rnfp“5g\ . d} n] aRrfnfO{ gf:tf v'jfpg tL; ?k} of“ ef? /fv] sf lyP“ . g] kfnL gf] 6 d;“u 5} g .Ú bzuhf glhs} /x] sf] s6s'Oofsf] Ps k;ndf g] kfnu~hdf kf“r ?k} of kg] { d'gsf] ;fgf] Kofs] 6 bfndf] 7nfO{ ef? kf“r ?k} of“ k¥of] . bz ?k} of“ g] kfnL lb+bf k;n] n] Ps ?k} of“ ef? lkmtf{ u/] . cf7 ?k} of k5{ eg] klg b'O{ ?k} of“ g] kfnL lkmtf{ ug'{k¥of] lg < ufxsn] eGbf k;n] n] g] kfnL ?k} of“ gePsfn] lkmtf{ ug{ g;Sg] atfP . lhNnfsf k"jL{ 5j6f uflj;nfO{ a3f} 8f If] q elgG5 . ef/tLo ;Ldf;“u hf] l8Psf s6s'Oof, nId0fk'/ , sfnfkmf“6f, g/} gfk'/ , d6] lxof / u+ufk'/ uflj;df

ef/tLo gf] 6s} sf/f] jf/ x'G5 . k;n] n] s'g} ;fdfg lsGbf g] kfnL gf] 6 lb+bf ef?df lx;fa u/] / lbG5g\ . …lsg ef?s} rngrNtL <Ú sfnfkmf“6f–* u] unLsf &) jifL{o a[4 cAb'njf/L vf“ eGg'x'G5– …;a} sf/f] jf/ ef/tLo ahf/df x'g] ePsfn] a3f} 8fdf klg ef?s} sf/f] jf/ x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] a3f} 8fsf] sf/f] jf/df slxNo} g] kfnL gf] 6n] glht] sf] atfpg'eof] . …b} lgs ;fdfg lsgd] n, la/fdL kbf{ cf} iflw pkrf/ ug{ ef/tLo ahf/df hfg' k5{Ú– a[4 vf“n] eGg'eof] – …;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/ a3f} 8f, le+ufdf g] kfnL gf] 6 Tolt glng] ePsfn] klg :yfgLon] ef?d} sf/f] jf/ ug{ afWo 5g\ .Ú a3f} 8f ljsf;df k5f8L k/] sf] 7fp“ xf] . /fdf] af6f] 5} g . lah'nL, vfg] kfgL, :jf:Yo / ;fIf/tfdf k5fl8 g} /x] sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd g] kfnu~h;“u sf/f] jf/df ;DaGw ljR5] bh:t} /x] sf] / ef/tLo ahf/df lge{/ /x] sfn] ef/tLo ?k} of“sf] sf/f] jf/ ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . ef/t ;/sf/n] kf“r ;o / Ps xhf/sf] gf] 6df kltaGw nufPkl5 b} lgs pkef] Uo a:t'b] lv cf} iflw pkrf/sf nflu /flvPsf tL gf] 6 a] sf/ ePsf 5g\ . sfnfkmf“6fsf a[4 vf“n] cfkm";Fu /x] sf] aL; xhf/ ?k} of ef/tsf cfkmGtnfO{ lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . dw] zL÷d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] a;f] af; /x] sf] a3f} 8fsf cu'jfx?n] /fHon] cfkm"x?nfO{ x] k] / b] zs} gful/s

gePsf] h:tf] Jojxf/ ul//x] sf] l6Kk0fL u5{g\ . df] 6/;fOsndf klg ef/tLo gDa/ Kn] 6 a3f} 8fdf rNg] clwsf+z df] 6/;fOsn ef/tLo gDa/ Kn] 6sf /x] sf 5g\ . sfnfkmf“6fsf] uflj; sfof{nodf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf cfPsf ;a}h;f] df]6/;fOsn ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6s} lyP . g]kfnu~haf6 uPsfafx]s To; If]qsf ;a} df]6/;fOsn ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6sf lyP . ef/tLo gDa/ Kn] 6sf eG;f/af6 kf; lnP/ of /fh:j lt/] / g] kfndf rnfpg kfOG5 . a3f} 8fsf ^ uflj;df eg] ;a} sf 3/3/df ef/tLo gDa/ Kn] 6sf df] 6/;fOsn /x] sf 5g\ . ;a} sf/f] jf/ ef/tdf x'g] ePsfn] :yfgLon] ef/tLo gDa/ Kn] 6s} df] 6/;fOsn /fv] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL gDa/ Kn] 6sf] df] 6/;fOsn ef/tLo ahf/df kj] z lgif] w /x] sf] 5 . ef/tdf df] 6/;fOsn ;:tf] kg] { ePsfn] / otf lgjf{w?kdf rnfpg kfpg] ePsfn] ;a} n] 3/–3/df ef/tLo gDa/ Kn] 6sf df] 6/;fOsn /fv] sf 5g\ . ufp“df 6«flkmssf] kx'“r gk'u] sfn] klg :yfgLonfO{ ef/tLo gDa/ Kn] 6sf df] 6/;fOsn rnfpg ;xh /x] sf] 5 . g/} gfk'/ df 6«flkms kx/LnfO{ /fv] / ef/tLo gDa/ Kn] 6sf df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] { kof; ubf{ :yfgLon] la/f] w u/] / eufPsf lyP . ;'/ Iffsf lx;fjn] ef/tLo gDa/ Kn] 6sf df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ vt/fsf ?kdf x] l/G5 .

;Nofgsf :yfgLo ?6df uf8L ;~rfng q

lxdfn zdf{

;Nofg, ! d+l;/ . ;Nofg– ?s'd oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt ;Nofgn] yk gof“ :yfgLo ?6x?df uf8L ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . ofq'x?sf] ;xhtf / hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ k"/f ug] { p2] Zon] ;Nofg lhNnfsf Jofkfl/s, kzf;lgs Pj+ z} lIfs s] Gb /x] sf] yf/df/] , afurf} / nfO{ s] GblaGb' /fvL sflt{s @! ut] lalwjt¿kdf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] ;Nofg–?s'd oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] zfvf sfof{no afurf} / af6 :yfgLo cfGtl/s ?6x?df d+l;/ ! ut] b] lv uf8L ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;ldltn]

hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] zfvf sfof{no afurf} / df sflt{s #) ut] a;] sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] cg';f/ a'wjf/ afurf} / b] lv :jLsf] 6sf] :ofgLlkKnL;Dd uf8L ;~rfng u/] sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf nf] sdfg a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltsf ;b:o tf] snfn zdf{n] l/jg sf6] / pb\3f6g u/] kl5 ;ldltsf] zfvf sfof{no afurf} / af6 :ofgLlkKnLsf nflu gf & v !!% g+=sf] uf8L ?6 8fondf k7fOPsf] 5 . :ofgLlkKnLb] lv afurf} / sf nflu laxfg & ah] uf8L 5'6\g] / ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf uf8Lx? Uof/] hdf

lgdf{0f x'“b} u/] sfn] uf8L cfpg] lalQs} afurf} / b] lv afkm'vf] nf, sfnfufp“sf] g] 6fahf/ / sf] 6af/fsf] afËlt/] ;Ddsf nflu uf8L ;~rfng ul/g] / cGo :yfgLo ?6x?sf] cg'udg;“u} uf8L ;~rfngsf] ljifodf sfo{ ;ldltsf] cfufdL a} 7sn] lg0f{o ug] { cWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsf, Onfsf kzf;g, Onfsf jg sfof{no, :jf:Yo rf} sLnufotsf cGo ;] jfs] Gb /x] sf] yf/df/] afurf} / af6 hgtfsf JolQmut tyf kzf;lgs sfo{nfO{ 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] ;do ;LdfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L uf8L ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] ;ldltsf

Government of Nepal Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation Department of Forest

District Forest Of ce Khalanga, Salyan Invitation for Bids First date of publication: 2073/08/2 (a) District Forest of ce, Salyan allocate the fund for Construction of sector Forest of ce building at of ce premises and invites sealed bids form national bidders, for the construction of the aforesaid works. (b) Interested Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding documents at the of ce stated below. (c) Hard copy of the Bidding documents may be purchased from the of ce stated below on or before 4:00 hrs. on 2073/09/1 by eligible bidders upon submission of a written application and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of NRs. 1000.00 at District Forest of ce, Salyan. (d) Sealed Bids must be submitted to the District Forest of ce, Salyan On or before 12:00 hrs. on 2073/09/3 . Documents received after this deadline shall not be accepted. (e) The sealed bids shall be opened in the presence of bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 hrs. on 2073/09/3 District Forest of ce, Salyan. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security which shall be valid period of 120 days after bid opening. (f) If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day. (g) Bidders are advised to visit site and assess the actual site conditions before submitting their bid. (h) Pre-Bid Meeting shall be held at the of ce named below on 2073/08/27. The bidder or his authorized representative is encouraged to attend the pre-bid meeting. (i) Among others stated in the Bid Document, the quali cations criteria are; Contract Identi cation No. DFO-SAL-W-BLDG- 012073/074

Estimated Amount Excl. Bid Security Bid document Remarks VAT & Contingency (NRs.) Amount NRs. Purchasing Fee 4235000.00 1,000.00 120000.00 construction of Sector forest of ce Building Name of works

(j) The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

District Forest Of cer District Forest Of ce , Salyan

dxf;lrj c/laGbs'df/ /fO{n] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf nf] sdfg a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7saf6 sd{rf/L lrqaxfb'/ /f0ffnfO{ afurf} / zfvf sfof{no kd'vdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 .

d]nfdf d[To' af“s] , ! d+l;/ -o';_– ;fO{ufp“–*, hf] ufufp“df d] nf x] g{ uPsf Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dx] Gbgu/ 3/ eO oxf“ dfu] / vfg] t] s/fh kf08] sf] d] nf glhs} d[To' ePsf] xf] . …la/fdLÚ cj:yfdf /x] sf kf08] sf] d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cj:yf bogLo /x] sfn] ;xof] u ul/lbg' x'g eGg] cfzosf] kq af] s] / dfUg] kf08] d] nfdf uPsf lyP . kf08] sf] cfkmGtsf] vf] hLsf nflu dx] Gbgu/df va/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;} aLr g] kfnu~h–!# cf} Bf] lus If] q cufl8sf] vfnL hldgdf e'0f e] l6Psf] 5 . tLg dlxgfsf] h:tf] nfUg] e'0f /flt s;} n] kmfn] sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;dfrf/

q

q

zzLw/ e08f/L

Ko'\7fg, ! d+l;/ . nfdf] ;dob] lv Ko'7fgL hgtfn] dfu ub} { cfPsf] Ko'7fg c:ktfn :t/a[l4 ug] { Ko'7fgL gful/ssf] wf] sf] k"/ f x'g] ePsf] 5 . kof{Kt k"jf{wf/ eP/ klg !% z} øofdf ;~rfng eO/x] sf] lhNnf c:ktfn Ko'7fgsf] %) z} øofdf :t/a[l4 ug{ cy{dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t ePsf] ah] 6 va/n] Ko'7fgLx? xlif{t ag] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 :t/a[l4sf] dfu ub} { c:ktfnn] %) z} øofdf ;~rfng ug] { k:tfj :jf:Yo dGqfno ;Dd k'lu;s] sf] k"j{;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnosf :jsLo ;lrj /fh] Gb e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k"j{;fdfGo kzf;g

dGqL /] vf zdf{sf] sfo{sfn b] lv ;f] sfo{ yflnPsf] lyof] . k:tfj :jf:Yo dGqfnon] clGtd lg0f{osf nflu ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfno x'“b} dlGqkl/ifbn] k:tfj :jLs[t u/] dfq lhNnfn] %) z} øofsf] :t/a[l4;lxt Ko'7fg lhNnfn] ;] jf kfpg] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5. kl5Nnf] ;dodf Ko'7fg, u'NdL, c3f{vf“rL / /f] Nkfsf la/fdLx? z} øofsf] sdLsf sf/0f ef] Ug' k/] sf] ;f:tLaf6 5'6\sf/f;lxt :jf:Yo ;] jfdf u'0f:t/Lotf a9\g] ck] Iff u/] sf] :yfgLo gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf ch'{gs'df/ sIfklt atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 lhNnf c:ktfn !% z} øofsf] dfq} lyof] . h;n] ubf{ la/fdLx?n] ;f:tL ef] Ug'k/] sf] lyof] .

r'gjfªdf klxnf]k6s a; k'Uof] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, ! d+l;/ . ?s'dsf] r'gafªdf klxnf] k6s a; k'u] sf] 5 . bfªsf] 3f] / fxLaf6 5'6] sf] l;:g] oftfoft ;ldltsf] gf # v *&!# g+=sf] a; klxnf] k6s r'gafªsf] u} / Lufp“ k'u] sf] xf] . /fKtL oftfoft ;ldlt, hnhnf oftfoft ;ldlt / l;:g] oftfoft ;ldltsf] lqkIfLo ;xdltdf uf8L r'gafª k'¥ofOPsf] xf] . /fKtLn] %) kltzt, hnhnfn] @% kltzt / l;:g] oftfoftn] @% kltzt So" vfg] u/L lgoldt uf8L ;~rfn ul/g] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . zxLbdfu{ lgdf{0f;“u} r'gafªdf a; k'u] sf] xf] . o;v08sf] s] xL efudf o'4sfndf dfcf] jfbLn] af6f] vg] sf] eP klg zflGt klqmof z'? ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd

klg ;8s lgdf{0fn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s] sf] lyPg . ?s'd r'gjfªsf afl;Gbfx? bfª emg{ /f] Nkfsf] af3df/f k'Ug'kg] { afWotf ca cGTo ePsf] 5 . r'gjfª–bfª oftfoft ;~rfng eP klg r'gafª–d';Lsf] 6 ;8sn] cem} k"0f{tf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . d';Lsf] 6–r'gjfª ;8s lgdf{0f yflnPsf] ;q jif{ eP klg o;n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . d';Lsf] 6–r'gafª ;8s clxn] rf} vfafªsf] dfgk'/ 8f“8f;Dd k'u] sf] 5 .

PstkmL{ dfq ;8s lgdf{0f ;Dej gePkl5 of] jif{b] lv /f] Nkfsf] s'+uLb] lv klg r'gjfª–d';Lsf] 6 ;8s lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . r'gafª– tftf] kfgL–r'g–d';Lsf] 6 ?s'd ;8scGtu{t clxn] 8] 9 s/f] 8sf] 6] 08/ eP/ ;Demf} tf klqmofdf /x] sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no rf} / hxf/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

dxf]T;jsf] cfoJoo ;fj{hlgs q

b] jL u'?ª

/f] Nkf, ! d+l;/ . w] / } bafakl5 /f] Nkf hnhnf wfld{s dxf] T;jsf] cfoJoo Ps jif{kl5 d+unjf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . bftfx? ;d] tn] bfg lbPsf] /sdsf] vf] hL ug{ yfn] kl5 cfoJoo ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . dxf] T;jdf b'O{ s/f] 8 @* nfv *& xhf/ tLg ;o @* ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] / @) nfv ^ xhf/ !! ?k} of“ bfg lbg] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] eP klg ;+sng eOg;s] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} dxf] T;jdf ^@ nfv (* xhf/ 5 ;o %% ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf dfgfy{ ;b:otf, cfhLjg ;b:otf ljt/0fsf ;fy} af“sL /x] sf bfgL bftfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg kbfg

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † :jR5, zfGt / dgf]/d jftfj/0fdf bIf / cg'ejL kfWofksx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] o; gf/fo0fk'/ Dofg]hd]G6 sn]h, gf/fo0fk'/df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu la=la=P;= kyd jif{df egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?nfO{ ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . sIff ;~rfng M @)&# sflt{s @@ utb]lv eO/x]sf] 5 .

SofDk; kd'v

ul/Psf] 5 . d"n ;df/f] x ;ldltsf cWoIf afns[i0f ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdf kd'v cltly kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ldqnfn zdf{ x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk; kd'v s[i0fk;fb Gof} kfg] n] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng d"n ;df/f] x ;ldltsf dxf;lrj dx] z Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?, kqsf/, kfWofks, a'l4hLjLnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

SofDk;sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf tyf :gftsf] Q/ sIff ;~rfngsf nflu eGb} ;ftfJofkL wfld{s dxf] T;j lnafªdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= !&%.– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !*).–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

gf/fo0fk'/ Dofg]hd]G6 sn]h

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

gf/fo0fk'/, bfª -emf/a}/f /f]8_ df]=g+= M (*%&*#$^(@, (*$&*@#$*%, (*%&#@#$*%

xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f= kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, ! d+l;/ . ;lhnf] lgsf; vf] h] sf] cfOPgPkm / /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . a'wjf/ bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn / c:ktfn 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf lrqsfGt cfrfo{;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] hUuf ljjfbaf/] hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . ;f] e] 6df c:ktfnsf lgldQ d] ;' 8f= hgfb{g kGyL / cfOPgPkmsf kd'v sni6/ d] g] h/ Zofd ljsn] lgsf;sf nflu Pp6} wf/0ff /fv] sf] pkfWoIf e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b"/ L ga9fpg] u/L b'a} lgsfon] sbd rfNg] ;+s] t u/] sf 5g\ . c:ktfn an kof] u ug] { d'8df 5} g . cfOPgPkm ;xof] uL lgsfosf ?kdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] / cem} afws gaGg] lgisif{df k'u] sf] 5 . b'a} n] 7"n} d'2f agfP/ rsf{pg] cj:yf g/x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . d] ;' 8f= kGyLn] cjlw ls6fg u/] / cfOPgPkmnfO{ a;fNg] s'g} kdf0f g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ut c;f/ !^ ut] cfO{PgPkmnfO{ ;Demf} tfkq pknAw u/fOlbg cfux u/] sf] t/ hjfkm gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

To;;“u} ;fpg !& ut] c:ktfn ;ldltsf] a} 7saf6

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blnt ;d'bfonfO{ /fxt ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! d+l;/ . blnt dlxnf Pstf s] Gb bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf o'o'P;;Lsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ;GwLvs{ gu/kflnsf–@ elbvf] nf c3f{vf“rLsf lakGg jfbL tyf blnt ;d'bfosf nflu ljleGg /fxt ;fduL x:tfGt/ ul/Psf] 5. cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf afbL, kl/of/, ljs / ;fsL{ ;d'bfosf JolQmx?nfO{ ;xof] u ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . blnt dlxnf Pstf s] Gb bfªsf cWoIf lgd{nfs'df/L u'Ktfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kqsf/ dxf;+3 c3f{vf“rLsf cWoIf zf] efs/ kGyLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pQm ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . elbvf] nfsf dbg afbL, nIdL afbL, gf/fo0f afbL, zDe' afbL, dfof afbL, Dff] xgnfn afbL, v'daxfb'/ afbL, Gff/fo0f afbL, lagf] b afbL, hLtaxfb'/ afbL / Uff] kfn afbLnfO{ kd'v cltly kGyLn] ;xof] u ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o:t} /fhs'df/ afbL,

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WANTED IELTS Instructor

IELTSAT/GT/PT tof/L BOON Academy of English Language

(Nov. 17, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center 富士国際日本語センター

Ghorahi-11 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683 Website : www.fujiintl.com.np, Email : info@fujiintl.com.np

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