२०७४ भदौ २ गते शुक्रवार

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k9]n]v]sfx?sf] lgot / lzIffsf] dd{ :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOdf yk ;+j]bgzLntfsf] vfFrf] s] xL lbgcl3 cfPsf] af9L klx/f] sf sf/0f c:tJo:t ag] sf] hghLjg lj:tf/} k'/ fgf] nodf kmls{b} 5 . t/ klg o;n] k"0f{tf kfpg w] / } ;do nfUg] 5 . of] af9L klx/f] sf sf/0f 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . of] jif{ kxf8sf] t'ngfdf t/fO{ If] qdf w] / } Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . oBlk b] zAofkL?kdf g} hghLjg kefljt x'g k'u] sf] 5 . jiff{t cln sd eP klg To;sf] c;/ eg] sfod} 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf af9L kefljt If] qdf /f] usf] ksf] k b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . To;f] t af9L klx/f] gcfPsf] If] qdf klg vfg] kfgL b"lift x'Fbf /f] usf] ksf] k b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . af9Ln] c;/ k'¥ofPsf t/fO{sf lhNnfdf t /f] usf] ksf] k b] lvPsf] 5 g} , af9L klx/f] gb] lvPsf] ?s'dsf] b'u{d ufpF vbLdf ;d] t Pp6} ufpFdf b'O{ ;o la/fdL b] lvPsf 5g\ . o;af6 b] zel/s} cj:yf vt/fhGo 5 eGg] a'em\g ;lsG5 . To;} n] klg :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOdf yk ;+j] bgzLntfsf] vfFrf] 5 . :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;r] tgf lj:tf/ ug] { / s'g} /f] usf] ksf] k b] lvgf ;fy lgoGq0fdf lng;Sg] u/L ;/sf/n] ;+oGq :yfkgf ug'{ cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 . af9L klx/f] sf sf/0f w] / } n] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . w] / } ckf+u 5g\ . s] xL cem} a] kQf 5g\ . xhf/f} + 3/jf/ljxLg 5g\ . nfvf} + JolQmx?n] ;DklQ u'dfPsf 5g\ . Hofg u'dfPsfx? kmls{g] 5} gg\ . a] kQfx? klg ca kmls{g] 5} gg\ . b] z of] kL8fdf 8'la/x] sf] a] nf ca km] l/ /f] usf] ksf] k dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnof] eg] cgfxsdf yk g] kfnLn] Hofg u'dfpg'kg] {5 . dxfdf/L km} lnof] eg] olt w] / } Iflt x'G5 ls s] xL jif{cl3 hfh/sf] 6df rf/ ;o;Ddsf] Hofg uPsf] 36gfaf6 xfdLn] lgZro g} kf7 l;s] sf 5f} + . s'g} klg b] zdf ljsf;sf] d"n w] o ToxfFsf gful/ssf] v'zL xf] . gful/s ;'/ lIft?kdf af“Rg ;s] , :j:y?kdf /xg ;s] eg] dfq} ef} lts ljsf;sf] klg cy{ /xG5 . To;} n] af9L klx/f] df xfdLn] h'g d"No r'sfof} +, ca ljleGg /f] uAoflwsf sf/0f Iflt a] xf] g'{x'Fb} g . s'g} klg gful/sn] pkrf/ gkfP/ Hofg u'dfpg] l:ylt cfpg lbg'x'Fb} g . clxn] b] zsf b'u{d ufpFx?df :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] cj:yf bogLo 5 . Hj/f] cfpFbf jf k] 6 b'Vbf kof] u ug] { cf} iflw lng klg rf/ 306f k} bn lx“8\g'kg] { cj:yf 5 . Psflt/ aiff{tsf sf/0f vfg] kfgL b"lift aGg] / csf] {lt/ lj/fdLn] cfkm\g} ufpFdf ;dod} pkrf/ gkfpg] l:ylt 5 . of] l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { ufpF–ufpFdf :jf:YosdL{ kl/rfng ug'{ h?/L 5 . s'g} ufpF–7fpFdf ;'/ Iff vt/f b] lvof] eg] ;'/ IffsdL{ v6fPh:t} :jf:Yosf] hf] lvd b] lvPsf ufpFx?df :jf:YosdL{ ufpF–ufpFd} k7fpg' h?/L 5 . :jf:Yo ;+: yf ePsf ufpFdf hgzlQm / cf} iflw tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] / :jf:Yo ;+: yf gePsf ufpFdf :jf:YosdL{x?sf] u:tL g} rnfOlbg' h?/L 5, h;n] /f] u gnfUbf;Dd ;/;kmfO;DaGwL r] tgf km} nfpg ;xof] u u5{g\ eg] /f] usf] ksf] k km} lnPdf tTsfn lgoGq0fdf lng ;lhnf] x'g] 5 . kfs[lts ljklQkl5 Wofg lbg] eg] s} :jf:Yo If] qdf xf] . o;tkm{ ;/sf/sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f x'g' h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < vfBfGg, nQfsk8f / kfnx? Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}+ . /fxtsf] s'g} sdL 5}g . s;}n] ef]s} /xg'kg]{ 5}g .

– z]/axfb'/ b]pjf -kwfgdGqL_ af9Lkl5sf] df};dn] 8'afgkLl8tdf /f]usf] ;+qmd0f x'g] vt/f x'G5 .

To;}n] ;fdfGo Hj/f] cfPsfnfO{ klg PlG6afof]l6s lbPsf] 5' .

– 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf -sf+u]; g]tf_ ef/tn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf] ;'/Iff / :jfy{sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gljk/Lt ;Ldf glhs} af“w / t6aGw agfp“bf g]kfnL e"ld 8'la/x]sf] 5 . xfdL g]kfnL eg] 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ al;/x]sf 5f}+, xfdf] ;/sf/ klg df}g 5 .

– hubLzaxfb'/ l;+x -nId0fk'/ af“wkLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf_ xfdf] ;d"xdf dflNbE;, ef/tnufot alnof 6f]nL 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ x/fP/ ;]ldkmfOgn x'“b} kmfOgndf k'Ug] xfdf] nIf xf] .

– ;'gLn >]i7 -o'–!% RoflDkog;Lksf klzIfs_

xl/tflnsf tLh ljz] ifu/L gf/Lx?sf] kj{ xf] . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] dgsf] b] jtf;“u k"hf / kfy{gf u/] / v'zL / cdgr} g dfUg] kj{ . cfkm\gf kL8f / Aoyfx? uLt / ;+uLtdf pOlgP/ k:t't ug] { kj{ . olt dfq geO{ jiff+} {b] lv e] 6 gePsf cfkmGtx?;“u e] 6 u/] / enfs';f/L ub} { dfofkLlt ;f6\g] kj{ . dnfO{ klg lbbLalxgLx?sf] ;dLkdf /x] / gfRb} ufp“b} of] kj{df /dfP/ ;xefuL x'g dg k5{ . clxn] dfq xf] Og, afNofj:yfb] lv g} . oxL tLhsf] df} sf kf/] / v'zL vf] Hb} o;kfln klg 3/cf“ugdf cg] s h'lQm nufP/ k'u] + . tyflk tLhdf x'g] ut ;fnsf] v'zL o;kfln eg] ufp“6f] ndf b] lvPg . Pp6} ufp“6f] ndf klg tLh cf“ug–cf“ugdf vl08t lyof] . s'g cf“ugsf] tLhdf ;fd] n x'g hfp“ dnfO{ klg olsg ug{ sl7g eof] . cfkm\gf] 3/sf] an] ;Ldf ls+st{Aolad'9 eP/ ufp“6f] nsf cf“ug–cf“ugdf u'l~hPsf uLt;+uLtsf] /:jf:jfbg ub} { of] dgn] o;kflnsf] tLhsf] tof/LnfO{ lgofNg] lg0f{o u¥of] / sfof{Gjog klg To;/L g} u/] + . ufp“6f] nsf] tLh o;/L vl08t x'g'sf] sf/0f vf] Hb} hf“bf cjut eof] , tLhnfO{ vl08t ug] { dflg;x? t ufp“6f] ns} k9] n] v] sf lzlIft Pj+ zlQmdf ePsf h:tf b] lvg] :jgfdwGo ljåfgx? /x] 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] sf] xLn] uPsf] lgjf{rgdf kmnfgf] nfO{ ef] 6 xfNg' eg] / ufp“df u/] sf pbL{ sltko ufp“÷6f] naf;Lx?nfO{ dg k/] g5 .

To;} u/L pgLx?dWo] sf] xLn] ;/sf/sf] ah] 6 ufp“df Nofpg kxn t u/] 5g\ t/ ufp“df ah] 6 cfPkl5 eg] cfkm\g} 3/sf] lghL ;DklQ h:tf] u/] / pQm ah] 6n] cfkm\g} 3/cf“ug / v] tsf] af6f] agfpgdf ;lqmotf b] vfP5g\ . a] nf– a] nfdf pgLx? g} l;wf;fwf ufp“n] / 6f] naf;Lx?;“u s'ln{P5g\ – …of] xfdLn] agfPsf] af6f] xf] . jiff{sf] kfgL lgsf; ug] { gfddf of] af6f] nfO{ s;} n] laufg] { / sf6\g] lxSdt gug"{ .Ú ufp“df k9] n] v] sf / zlQmdf ePsf egL ulgPsf dflg;x?af6 o; lsl;dsf] Aojxf/ ePkl5 eg] ufp“n] x? c;d~h;df k/] 5g\ . sf] xL pgLx?;“u 8/fP/ r'k nfu] / a:g'd} plrt 7fg] 5g\ eg] sf] xLn] ;xg ug{ g;s] / vl08t x'g yfn] 5g\ . b] zdf nf] stflGqs u0ftGq cfO;s] kl5 klg k9] n] v] sf / hflu/df ePsf s] xL AolQm ljz] ifsf] of] babaf eg] clwsf+z l;wf;fwf ufp“n] /

;+;f/df sltko dflg;x? cIf/sf lx;fan] lg/If/ eP . af/v/Lsf lx;fan] gk9] sf eP . tyflk lzIff / ljBfsf lx;fan] ltg} dflg;x? cAan bhf{sf b] lvP .

To:tf dflg;x?df slj/, gfgs, uf] / vgfy, lh;; cflb kbf{/ x] 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{{ k9] n] v] sfdf bh{ ug{ gldNbf] / x] 5 tyflk lzIff / ljBfsf lx;fan] ;+;f/sf nflu pgLx? cg's/0fLo /x] 5g\ . xfdf ufp“6f] nsf :jgfdwGo ljåfgx?df k9fO n] vfO t dgUu] 5 . t/ lzIff / ljBfsf] eg] clgsfn 5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== 6f] naf;Lx?nfO{ dg k/] g5 / kltjfb / lj/f] w:j?k pgLx? :jgfdwGo ljåfgx?sf] cf“ugdf hDdf geP/ cf– cfkm\g} cf“ugdf gfRg] hdsf] { u/] 5g\ .

To;} n] klg d] / f] 6f] nsf] o;kflnsf] tLhsf] tof/L vl08t x'g k'u] 5 . of] ;a} kl/b[Zon] dnfO{ cfkm} ;“u klg nfh nfu] / cfof] . xfdL k9] n] v] sf / b] zsf] ah] 6n] hLjg ;kf6 agfPsfx?n] ;/sf/n] lbg] ljleGg ;'ljwfx?af6 al~rt eP/ klg cfkm\g} ana'tfn] hLjg wfGb} cfPsfx?;“u hf] / L vf] Hb} wfswDsLsf] v] tL ubf{ /x] 5f} + . xfdL k9] n] v] sfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ c? eGbf cln 7"nf b] vfpg vf] Hbf/x] 5f} + . ;DklQdf 7"nf, zlQmdf 7"nf clg c?n] cfb/efj b] vfpg'kg] { dfldnfdf 7"nf . ljBf bbflt lagod\ cyf{t ljBfn] AolQmnfO{ ebtf / zfnLgtf lbG5 eGg] s'/ f t Psfb] zsf] syf eP5 . s'/ f] sf] r'/ f] vf] Hb} hf“bf t k9fOsf] cy{ t af/v/Lsf] hfgsf/L dfq /x] 5 . w] / } k9\of] eg] w] / } af/v/Lsf] hfgsf/L x'“bf] / x] 5 eg] sd k9\of] eg] sd} af/v/Lsf] hfgsf/L x'“bf] / x] 5 . gk9] kl5 af/v/Lsf] hfgsf/L g} gx'“bf] / x] 5 . lzIff cyf{t ljBf eg] sf] t zLn, ljj] s / k1f /x] 5 . lzIff eg] sf] t ;';+: s[t, ;Eo / ;sf/fTds r] tgfn] ;';lHht dfgjtfsf] lgdf{0f ug'{/ x] 5 . k9fOn] lzIff jf ljBfsf] af6f] kz:t ug{ ;xof] u ubf] {/ x] 5 . t/ k9fO g} lzIff /x] g5 . xfdf] 6f] nsf k9] n] v] sf :jgfdwGo ljåfgx?df k9fO eg] s} lzIff xf] eGg] ed pldP5 .

To;} n] pgLx? cfkm"nfO{ ljåfg eg] / ef+} tfl/b} lx“l8/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?df ljBfn] ug'{kg] { Pp6f u'0f / bIftf gx'“bf klg cfkm" ljåfg ePsf] df /lQe/ låljwf 5} g . 6f] naf;Lx? eg] pgLx?df af/v/Lsf] 1fg t ePsf] t/ lzIff / ljBfaf6 ;';lHht gePsf] ] s'/ fdf ztkltzt ljZj:t 5g\ . ljBf / lzIffsf] clnslt dd{ a'em] sf ldqx?;“u ax; / 5nkmn

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx ubf{ e] b v'Nof] ls k9] n] v] sf lzlIft elgg] x?af6 xfdf] ufp“6f] ] n dfq xf] Og clwsf+z ufp“6f] nx? k] lnPsf / x] lkPsf 5g\ . ;fgf] df k9fOsf s'/ f ubf{ lzIffsf] pHofnf] af6 al~rt ufp“sf sltko a'9fkfsfx?n] k/] sf] -k9] sf] _ dfG5] h:tf] d/] sf] c? sf] xL x'“b} g eg] sf] ;'g] sf] lyP“ . cfh nfUb} 5 Tof] t pgLx?sf] s;} n] klg gfz ug{ g;Sg] cg'ejhGo l;sfO (Empirical Learning) /x] 5 . ufp“6f] ndf hf] dflg; 6f7f] af7f] 5, hf] dflg; 5nsk6df dflx/ 5, h;n] c?n] eGbf a9L sdfpg / ;DklQ hf] 8\g ;S5 / ;dudf h;n] cfkm"nfO{ c?eGbf a9L ;'lsnf] d'lsnf] b] vfpg ;S5, vf] Hb} hf“bf ToxL dflg; k9] n] v] sf] x'“bf] ] / x] 5 .

ToxL eP/ cln a9L k9] n] v] sf / hflu/] AolQm ufp6f] ndf a;fO ;/] / l5d] sL x'g cfP eg] ufp“6f] nsf cGo dflg;x? v'zL x'g'eGbf xf] lzof/ / ;z+lst x'“bf/x] 5g\ . d} n] a'em\b} uP“, d] / f] ufp“6f] nsf] h:tf] ;d:of c? ufp“6f] ndf klg /x] 5 . lzIff / ljBfsf] dd{ / dg;fo ljk/Ltsf k9] n] v] sf dflg;x? d] / f] ufp“6f] ndf em+} c? ufp“6f] ndf klg /x] 5g\ . ;f“lRr, xfdLn] o;/L g} o:t} lsl;dsf :jefj ePsf k9] n] v] sf dflg;x? pTkfbg ug{ yfNof} + eg] t s'g} lbg xfdf lzIffnosf lj?4df ;d] t cfd gful/sx? hfU5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . hfUg t hfu] s} 5g\ lxhf] cfh klg, ljBfno jf lzIffnox? cd's bn / kf6L{ ljz] ifsf rnv] n ug] { cvf8f eP eg] / . tyflk Tolta] nfsf] hfu/0f of] eGbf cln km/s / b'Mvb lsl;dsf] x'G5 xf] nf . lzIffnos} gfdf] lg;fg gfd] 6 kfg] { lsl;dsf] x'G5 xf] nf . To;} n] klg ;lRrg'sf] ljsNk b] lvb} g . k9fO n] vfOnfO{ sfd qmf] w, nf] e / df] x;“u ldt] / L guf“;] / lzIff / ljBfsf] dd{;“u ldt] / L uf“: g' kg] { s'/ f clt h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 . ;+;f/sf] cfwfeGbf a9L e"efu lhTg ;kmn

tfgfzfx cn] Sh] 08/ dxfgn] hLjgsf] clGtd ;dodf eg] sf s'/ ftk{m ;DklQ / zlQmsf nflu n'5fr'“8L ul//x] sf k9] n] v] sfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' TolQs} h?/L 5 . pgn] eg] sf lyP– …d d/] kl5 d] / f b'a} xft aflx/ b] vfP/ n} hfg' . o;af6 ;a} n] b] v"g\ ls ;+;f/ lhTg] dflg; klg cfh l/Qf] xft ;+;f/ 5f] 8] / hf“b} 5 .Ú xfdf zf:qx?df n] v] sf] e] l6G5– lzIff lasf/] ;snf] ljsf/, lzIff ;'wf/] ;snf] ;'wf/ . To:t} …of lzIff ;f lad'Qm] Ú cyf{t ;a} af6 d'lQm / :jtGqtfsf] cg'e"lt g} lzIff xf] cflb cflb . tyflk xfdf] lzIff To:tf] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . of] s'/ f dflysf rrf{ kl/rrf{af6 ;d] t ki6 eO;s] sf] 5 . ctM lzIffsf] ul/df / dxTjnfO{ pRr agfpgsf nflu k9fOn] vfOnfO{ dfq lzIff / ljBf eGg] kl/kf6LnfO{ cfd"n?kdf abNg'kb{5 . dflg; eGbf dlgnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { krngnfO{ pN6\ofpg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu xfdf lzIffnox? dfgjtfjfbL lzIff kbfg ug] { ynf] sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g'kb{5 . a? Unf] an dlg eg] s} ultnf] lzIff lnPsf] dflg; xf] eGg] s'/ fdf xfdL ;a} n] Pscsf{nfO{ slGeG; ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . of] s'g} cfbz{ / sf] / f sNkgf geO{ oyfy{tf klg ToxL xf] . hf] dflg; ;Lk / ultnf] lzIffn] o'Qm 5 cfh ToxL dflg;n] ;a} lt/ sfd / ;Ddfg kfO/x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fdf st} låljwf 5 h:tf] nfUb} g . ;+;f/df sltko dflg;x? cIf/sf lx;fan] lg/If/ eP . af/v/Lsf lx;fan] gk9] sf eP . tyflk lzIff / ljBfsf lx;fan] ltg} dflg;x? cAan bhf{sf b] lvP . To:tf dflg;x?df slj/, gfgs, uf] / vgfy, lh;; cflb kbf{/ x] 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{{ k9] n] v] sfdf bh{ ug{ gldNbf] / x] 5 tyflk lzIff / ljBfsf lx;fan] ;+;f/sf nflu pgLx? cg's/0fLo /x] 5g\ . xfdf ufp“6f] nsf :jgfdwGo ljåfgx?df k9fOn] vfO t dgUu] 5 . t/ lzIff / ljBfsf] eg] clgsfn 5 . ;f“lRr xfdf ufp“6f] nsf :jgfdwGo ljåfgx? klg k9fOn] vfOsf ;fy} lzIff / ljBfsf] lx;fan] klg cAan eOlbPsf] eP d] / f] clg xfdf] ufp“6f] n slt ;'Gb/ / zfGt x'GYof] xf] nf . d] / f] clg xfdf] ufp“6f] nsf] tLh klg ljvl08t x'“b} gYof] xf] nf / dfG5] sf dgx? klg ljeflht x'“b} gy] xf] nf .

Tof] ;'Gb/ / zfGt ufp“6f] n x] g] { cfzf of] dgdf af‘“lr/x] sf] 5 / af“lr/xg] 5, ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com

a:tL ljsf;sf] nfO;]G; cfjZos dgk/L Knl6ª u/] / 38] / L laqmL u/L k} ;f sdfpg] x?nfO{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] c+s'z nufPkl5 Knl6ª u/] / pgLx? xtf] T;flxt ePsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsf tyf gu/ ljsf; ;ldltx?;“u ;/f] sf/ g/fvL cGwfw'Gw 38] / L laqmL eO/x“bf klg bfªdf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox? r'krfk ePsf] b] lvb} cfPsf] xf] . cGwfw'Gw 38] / L laqmL ug] {x?n] k} ;f t sdfP t/ 38] / L lsGg] x?n] b'b{zf clxn] klg ef] lu/x] sf 5g\ .

38] / L laqmL ug] {x?n] k"/ f ug'{kg] { dfkb08 s] xf] < To;sf] cg'udg ug] { / cg'dlt lbg] lgsfosf] cefjdf o;/L dgk/L laqmL ePsf sf/0f v/Lbstf{x?n] ;f:tL a] xf] / ] sf x'g\ . b'O{ rf/ l6«k afn'jf /fv] / ;8ssf] gd"gf b] vfOlbg] , ;8ssf] jl/kl/ vfN6f vgL gfnL b] vfOlbg] , kf] n uf8] / ljh'nLsf] nfOg b] vfOlbg] sfd u/] / Knl6ªjfnfn] 38] / L laqmL ub} { cfPsf lyP . Tolt dfq} xf] Og, hUuf 5] psf P] nfgL ktL{ hUuf / s'nf] ;d] t ldr] / ;8s agfO pgLx?Nf] gfhfoh kmfObf p7fO /x] sf] :ki6} 5 . clxn] w] / } 7fp“df 3/ lgdf{0f eO;s] sf 5g\ . g Toxf“ lah'nLsf] nfOg k'u] sf] 5 g t ;8s ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . g kSsL gfnL ePsf] 5 g t vfg] kfgLsf of] hgf Toxf“ k'u] sf 5g\ . 6f9f–6f9faf6 kf] n uf8] / nfOg

tfGg] . lxnf] ;8sdf lx“8\g] 5tf5'Nn 9n / cfsfz] kfgLn] jl/kl/ hndUg x'g] ;d:of 3/jfnfx?n] a] xf] / sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] l9n} eP klg cGwfw'Gw Knl6ª x'g glbg v08Ls/0f ug{ gkfpg] eg] sf] 5 . Tof] ;sf/fTds xf] . t/ v08Ls/0fsf] gfddf Jofjxfl/s?kdf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ dsf{ kg'{x'“b} g . st} af6 :jLs[lt glnO{ j:tL a;fNg] , c/af+} ?k} of“sf] sf/f] af/ ug] { t/ /fHonfO{ Ps sf} 8L s/ gltg] {x?n] olt a] nf efu vf] l;Psf] dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ . dfkb08 tf] s] / Ohfht lbg'k5{ v08Ls/0f ug{ kfO‘“b} g eg] / c+s'z nufP/ dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb} g . s:tf] 7fp“nfO{ Knl6ª u/] / j:tL ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] eg] / /fHon] 7fp“ lgwf{/ 0f u/] / To:tf 7fp“df j:tL ljsf; ug'{k5{ . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f / a;fO;/fOsf] rfknfO{ b[li6ut u/L zx/sf cf;kf;sf If] qdf dfq xf] Og, ufdL0f If] qnfO{ klg a:tL ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . a:tL ljsf; ul/g] 7fp“ 5gf] 6 ubf{ v] tLof] Uo hldgeGbf cl;+lrt If] qnfO{ dxTj lbg'k5{ . a:tL ljsf; ubf{ ;/f] sf/jfnfnfO{ cg'dlt lbg' cl3 Toxf“sf] jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg ;d] t ul/of] eg] To;n] kl5 ;d:of Nofp“b} g . hUuf df;] / j:tL ljsf; ug] { JolQmn] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 nfO;] G;

lng'kg] { / To:tf JolQm Eof6df btf{ x'g'k5{ . o;f] ul/of] eg] /fHon] s/ c;'n ug{ ;S5 . clxn] ;Dd j:tL ljsf; ug] {x?af6 /fHo s/f] 8f} + ?k} ofdf 7luPsf] 5 . a:tL ljsf; ubf{ Tof] If] qdf slDtdf klg !) ld6/sf] lkr ;8s, kSsL gfnL;lxtsf] 9n lgsf;, ljh'nLsf] kf] ndf tf/ nufO 6«fG;kmd{/ ;d] t h8fg ePsf] x'gkg] {, vfg] kfgLsf nflu kfOk nfOg la5\ofOPsf] x'g'kg] { h:tf lgtfGt cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/] kl5 dfq 38] / L laqmL ljt/0f ug] { cg'dlt lbg'k5{ . o;/L 38] / Lsf] klg lglZrt dfkb08 k"/ f x'gk5{ . h:t} uLg kfs{ slt 5f] 8\g] , ;8sb] lv slt ld6/ k5fl8 3/ lgdf{0f ug] { < slDtdf klg 38] / Lsf] ;fOh slt ld6/ rf} 8fO / slt ld6/ nDafO x'g'kg] { ;f] s'/ f ;d] t /fHon] lglZrt ug'{ k5{ . Knl6ª gePsf t s'/ f 5f] 8f} + rf/ bzs cufl8 Knl6ª ul/Psf ndxL tyf 3f] / fxLsf] zx/L If] qsf !) xft] 38] / L sfdofj gx'g] cj:yfdf 5g\ . /fHon] hUuf v08Ls/0f u/] / laqmLsf nflu /f] s nufPkl5 o:tf] Joj;fo ug] {x?nfO{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g . t/ of] eGb} df a:tL ljsf; ug{ /f] u nufOg'x'Gg . o;sf nflu /fHon] :ki6 gLlt agfO{ a:tL ljsf; ug{ rfxg] /lhi68{ sDkgLx?nfO{ dfq Ohfht

 gf/fo0f ljjz lbg'k5{ . o:ff] eof] eg] clxn] sf] h:tf] bnfnL kyfsf] cGTo x'g ;S5 . a:tL ljsf; sDkgLn] clkm; vf] n] / a:of] eg] ;/f] sf/jfnfx? kToIf?kdf Toxf“ ;Dks{df k'U5g\ . x/] s 38] / L laqmL ubf{ Eof6 ljn sf6\g'kg] { / ;f] xLcg';f/sf] d"Nodf 38] / L kf; ul/lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOof] eg] /fHo, hUuf laqmL ug] { sDkgL / v/Lbstf{nfO{ ;d] t ;xh x'g] b] lvG5 . clxn] bfªdf kl/rokqsf cfwf/df lsQf sf6 tyf /lhi6«] ;g kf; aGb u/] sf] ;Gbe{df o;cl3 /fHo klg of] ljifodf r'Sb} uPsf] efg x'G5 . :ki6 gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw tof/ u/] / dfq j:tL ljsf;sf] of] hgf cufl8 a9fpg'kg] {df ;/sf/ clxn] Psf;L Jo"“lemPsf] 5 . clxn] kf; ug{ yflnPsf lnvt /f] Ssf u/] / dfq ;dfwfg vf] Hg'sf] ;f6f] TfTsfn} ljsNksf] tof/Llt/ ;/sf/ nfUg h?/L 5 .

#

@)&$ ;fn ebf} @ ut] z'qmjf/

(Aug. 18, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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Ps} ufpFsf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L la/fdL o'ujf]w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, ! ebf} . lhNnfsf] cf7jL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsf–# b'u{d ufp“ vbLdf c1ft /f] usf sf/0f b'O{ ;o a9L :yfgLoaf;L la/fdL k/] sf 5g\ . xKtf lbgb] lv 6fpsf] b'Vg] , k] 6 b'Vg] , xftuf] 8f b'Vg] , afGtf x'g] h:tf nIf0f b] lvPsf] / b} lgs¿kdf o:tf la/fdL a9\b} uPsf] :yfgLoaf;L sNkgf a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . la/fdLsf] cj:yf clxn] lgs} lrGtfhgs b] lvPsf] ;fljssf] :ofnfvbL uflj;df kg{] pQm 7fp“sf] :jf:Yo rf} sLdf ;fdfGo cf} iflw klg g/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xfn;Dd /f] u nfUg'sf] sf/0f kQf nfu] sf] ] 5} g . x/] s lbg la/fdL a9\b} uPkl5 cf7jL;sf] 6 gu/:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;+: yfaf6 b'O{hgf :jf:YosdL{;lxt

a[4f>d kl/;/df a[Iff/f] k0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! ebf} . lal6z sfplG;n cGt/f{li6«o :s"n cjf8{ kl/of] hgfcGtu} t uf] / vf dflj / uf] / If /Tggfy dfljsf] c+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbåf/f ;~rflnt t] / f+} 6] l:yt a[4f>d kl/;/df kmnkm"nsf la?jf /f] lkPsf] 5 . uf] / vf dfljsf kwfgfWofks dfgl;+x 3tL{ du/sf] cWoIftf Pj+ j[4f>d Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf e'kfn lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cf>dsL Ho] i7 gful/s ;'zLnf 3tL{ du/n] a[Iff/f] k0f ub{} pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly lu/Ln] cfkm\g} kl/jf/ / ;dfhaf6 ckx] lnt ePsf czQm / a] ;xf/f Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ 3[0ff / x] nf gu/] / pgLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg / ;] jf lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . … afns, o'jf / j[4fj:yf hLjgsf] rqm xf] . of] ;a} n] kf/ ug{} k5{ . pd] / a9\b} uP;“u} dflg; a'9f] , sdhf] / / czQm

x'G5Ú– pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …

Tolta] nf pgLx?nfO{ kl/jf/sf] ;xf/f Psbd} cfjZos x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] a[Iff/f] k0fn] jftfj/0fnfO{ :jR5 / :j:Yf agfpg] atfpg'eof] . a[Iff/f] k0f sfo{qmddf uf] / vf / uf] / If /Tggfy dflj sIff 5 sf em08} b'O{ ;o krf; 5fqf5fqn] s] / f, d] jfnufot kmnkm"nsf la?jf /f] k] sf lyP . 5fq5fqfx?n] kmnkm"nsf lj?jf cf– cfkm\g} 3/af6 NofPsf lyP . pgLx?n] cf>d kl/;/sf ljleGg 7fp‘“x?df j[Iff/f] k0f u/] sf x'g\ . a[Iff/f] k0f s;/L ug{] eGg] hfgsf/L s] Gbsf

sf] iffWoIf eLdnfn >] i7 / kf08] g;{/ Lsf n'dk;fb kf08] n] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf b'a} ljBfnosf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] . pgLx?n] a[4f>ddf cfl>t a[4fa[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /em] gf ;f] ts] Gbsf ;f] tJolQm Pj+ ljlzi6 cltly /fdk;fb h} zLn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f uf] vf{ dfljsf lzIfs a;Gt k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k'n gx'“bf ;f:tL jiff{ofd z'?eP;“u} bfªsf vf] nfx?df kfgL a9\g

/fxt sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug{ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] clkn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, ! ebf} . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] gu/:t/Lo /fxt sf] if :yfkgfsf] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7saf6 lg0f{o u/] / sf] ifdf

/sd hDdf ul/g] gu/kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fxt sf] ifdf /sd hDdf ug{ rfxg] ;+3;+: yf tyf JolQmx?n] ndxLdf zfvf /x] sf] nIdL ljsf; a} +ssf]

vftf g+= )$$!!))!##& /fxt:j?k /sd hDdf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . b] z tyf ljb] zdf /xg'ePsf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ gu/kd'v s] ;Ln] ljktsf] ;dodf ;f/ly aGg clkn ug{' ePsf] xf] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&$.)%.)@ ut] z'qmjf/ efb s[i0f kIf, ltly PsfbzL, gIfq cfbf{ cfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo )%M%^M)$, ;"of{:t ^M%&sM)$

yfn] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/kflnsf–!^ 6] / f} 6] l:yt ;] jf/vf] nfdf k'n gx“'bf af9Lsf sf/0f j[4f>;Dd k'Ug lgs} hf] lvdk"0f{ aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . pQm vf] nfdf k'n gx'bf cf>ddf ;xof] u ug{ hfg] bftfx?nfO{ lgs} ;f:tL v] Kg'k/] sf] 5 eg] s] xL vf] nfjfl/af6} kmls{g afWo ePsf 5g\ . kTo] s jif{em} vf] nfdf cfpg] af9Lsf sf/0f cf>ddf cfjthfjtdf klg ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] 5 . cf>d Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf e'kfn lu/Ln] vf] nfdf k'n gx'“bf jiff{ofd z'? x'g' s] xL dlxgf cufl8 g} vfBj:t'x? NofP/ /fVg'kg{] afWotf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cf>ddsf] s'g} cfo>f] t gePsf] / ;a} ;xof] uaf6 ;~rfng ub{} cfO/x] sf] x“'bf bftfx? cf>d;Dd cfpg g;s] sf] eGb} b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . h;sf sf/0f cf>d ;~rfngdf klg ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . vf] nfdf k'n gx'“bf cf>dsf a[4a[4f?nfO{ c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofpg lgs} cK7\of/f] x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gu/kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ljktdf k/] sfx?nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg Psåf/ k0ffnL ckgfOPsf] eGb} /fxt ljt/0fsf nflu clgjfo{ ;dGjo ug{ cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . /fxt ljt/0fdf 8'lAns] ;g x'g glbg Psåf/ k0ffnL ckgfOPsf] xf] .

g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M lxDdt / k'?iffy{ a9\g]5 . kl/l:ylt;“u hDg ;lsg]5 . a'l4sf] kof]un] nIo kflKt x'g]5 . z'elrGtsn] ;dy{g ug{]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M gof“ lhDd]jf/L / sfdx? kfKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ . efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . efUo a[l4 x'g]5 . u/]sf sfdn] kl;l4 / kz+;f kfpg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M cfDbfgL /fd} x'g]5 . kz+;f kfKt x'g]5 . c?nfO{ kefj kf/]/ sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . lzIff lbIff / sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M gof“ sfd ubf{ cg'ejLsf] ;'emfj lnP/ clw j9\bf /fdf] x'g]5 . g;f]r]sf] dflg;af6 ;xof]u kfOPnf, :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'knf{ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M dgsf rfxgfx? a9\g]5g\ . bf]if lbg]x? sdhf]/ x'g]5g\ . ljz]if ;df/f]xdf klti7f kfpg ;lsg]5 . s[lt a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M hLjg ;fyL;“usf] ;'dw'/tfn] dg kzGg /xg]5 . sfdx? ;kmntf x'g]5g\ . cfo>f]t a9\g]5 . gof“ 1fg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M kmfObfsf] dfq d'v tfSbf ;fyLefO{ 6fl9g ;Sg]5 . cj;/sf kl5 bf}8w'k x'g ;Sg]5 . vr{ clws /xg]5 . xf];\ gk'u/] sfd ljluPnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M ;+3if{ clwssf nflu xf};nf ;fy cl3 a9\g' knf{ . clwsf/ :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg]5 . ljjfbdf lg0f{o lbg'kg{] x'g ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M gof“ lhDd]jf/L kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . cfo cfDbfgL /fdf] /xg]5 . k'/fgf] sfd aGg]5 . Jofj;flos sfddf /fdf] ;kmntf /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M ;flxTo l;h{gf / af}l4s kefj a9\g]5 . ;Gtfgaf6 nfe / v'zL a9\g ;Sg]5 . sfo{x?df klts"ntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M Jofkf/ Joj;fo / sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . zq'x? lsgf/f nfUg]5g\ . l;h{gf / ;flxToklt OR5f a9\g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M cfkm\gf] lg0f{o nfu' ug{ / sl7gfO{ kg{ ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofx?df s]lGbt x'g ;lsg]5 . kl/jf/df cfkm" v'zL a9\g ;Sg]5 . * OdfGbf/ dflg; g} OZj/sf] ;j{s[i6 s[lt xf] –dxfef/t

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , ! ebf} . gfnfdf 8'a] / d[To' ePsf b'O{ hgfsf] zj e] l6Psf] 5 . cfdf;“u} gfnf tg] { qmddf d+unjf/ a] kQf ePsL 5 jif{sL ;'lgtf ofbjsf] zj e] l6Psf] xf] . af“s] sf] g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^, u+ufk'/ sf] s'b/a] 6jfl:yt 3/ hfgsf nflu l;+u} of gfnf tg] { qmddf 8'a] sL ;'lgtfsf] zj e] l6Psf] xf] . ;'lgtf;“u} 8'a] / a] kQf ePsL cfdf /fdb'nf/L ofbj / lbbL c~hnLsf] zj e] l6;s] sf] 5. d+unjf/ ;f“em ^ ah] lt/ hd'gLaf6 3/ kmls{g] qmddf 5f] 6] nfn ofbjsf rf/} hgfnfO{ gfnfn] aufPsf] lyof] . ofbj eg] kf} 8L v] n] / af“r] sf 5g\ . >LdtL / b'O{ 5f] / L a] kQf ePsf] df

lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{ ljleGg kefljt If] qdf kl/rfng u/] sf] hg:jf:Yo kd'v lvdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ :yfgLo txcGtu{t ljleGg kefljt If] qdf cf7j6f :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b"lift kfgLsf] kof] un] af9LkLl8tdf efO/n Hj/f] b] lvPsf] 5 . cf} iflw;lxtsf] lrlsT;s 6f] nL kl/rfng eO;s] sf 5g\ .Ú /fKtL gbL / ljleGg vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] s/La lhNnfsf gf} xhf/ kf“r ;o kl/jf/ kefljt ePsf] hg:jf:Yon] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ kefljt If] qdf emf8fkvfnf, Hj/f] cfpg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , cf“vf kfSg] / 5fnfdf vl6/fsf] ;d:of a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd kefljt If] qsf kf“r ;o eGbf a9L la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

x] 8 g] 6js{ u7g

b'O{j6f zj e]l6P ;a} sf zj km] nf k/] sf] 5 .

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sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; x] Nk g] kfn /fKtL c~rn zfvfnfO{ s] xL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/] sf] x'Fbf OR5''s JolQmn] cfˆgf] afof] 8f6f;lxt t'= sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . l;lgo/ PsfpG6]G6 M # hgf cl;:6]G6 PsfpG6]G6 M & hgf l/;]K;lg:6 M !# hgf of]Uotf M +2 jf ;f] ;/x t'n;Lk'/ zfvf 3f] / fxL zfvf (*!@(!%()@, (*@@*^$)$% (*!@$#%%$%, (*)(%^!)%)

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/ /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L

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(Aug. 18, 2017)

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www.nayayougbodh.com

af9LkLl8tsf] kL8f

t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3åf/f Ps cfly{s hf]xf] ug{ g} xDd]xDd] nfv @! xhf/ ;xof]u

dfOqmf] a; Joj;foL ;ldltn] @! xhf/, /fKtL c~rn 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltn] @# xhf/, bfª lhNnf 6] «S6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt, /f] 6«ofs t'n;Lk'/ l;6Ln] !^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o, clDjs] Zj/L ;fj{hlgs /fKtL ;ldltn] @! xhf/ u/L b'O{ lbgd} tLg nfv &@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %! ?k} of“ hDdf ePsf] 5 . sf] ifdf ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] n] g] kfn OGe] i6d] G6 a} +sdf /x] sf] ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] ifsf] vftf g+= )#!)!)$)@%!*^) df ;xof] u ug{ sf] ifsf ;+of] hs d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] n] ;fj{hlgs clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 . …lhG;L lbg] x?n] klg /fd} ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . gub lbg] x? klg qmdzM cfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;a} sf] ;xof] u gkfP t PSn} s;n] s] kf] ug{ ;S5 / <Ú– pkdxfgu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] of] hgfdf ;a} sf] ;xof] u eP/ gu/nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] xf] . o;df ;a} n] ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 .Ú pkdxfgu/kflnsf kd'v kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …klxnf] r/0fdf ;'/ lIft /fVg] sfd u/] sf lyoF+} . To;kl5sf lbgdf vfgfsf nflu rfdn, g"g, t] n, bfnnufotsf ;fdfgx? ljt/0f u/] / ;'Tg] ;fdfgx? ljt/0fsf] z'?jftdf 5f+} .

To;kl5sf lbgx?df 3/ agfpg] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] 5f} + . To;sf nflu ;do nfUg;S5 . sf] xL klg gcflQP/ a:g'xf] ;\ .Ú

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ! ebf} . bfªsf af9LkLl8tx?sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] Ps nfv @! xhf/ gub ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;+3n] laxLjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr pQm /sd t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . pkdxfgu/n] :yfkgf u/] sf] d] o/ kfs[lts ljkt\ Joj:yfkg sf] ifdf t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf Joj;foLx?af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sd jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtn] d] o/ kf08] nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf af9Laf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f;lxt Psåf/ k0ffnLaf6 dfq} kLl8t;dIf /fxt k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] gu/kflnsfn] ljkt\ Joj:yfkg sf] if :yfkgf u/] sf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} d] o/ kf08] n] ljkt\ sf] a] nf ;xof] u ug'{ dfgjLo wd{ ePsf] eGb} o; If] qsf ;+3;+: yfn] lgjf{x u/] sf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsfsf] kz+;f ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ljkt\sf] 38Ldf cfkm"x?nfO{ p4f/, /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfdf ;xof] u ug{ pBf] uL Joj;foLx?n] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof] u kbfg u/] sf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf;d] t ;xof] usf] ck] Iff ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtn] cfkm"x? :j:k'mt{?kdf Joj;foLx?af6 /fxt ;+sng u/] sf] eGb} Psåf/

k0ffnLaf6 dfq} /fxt ;+sng / ljt/0fn] ahf/df Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;xhtf kbfg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ut] jif{ h:tf] jfl0fHo ;+3n] s'g} klg :yfgdf uO{ /fxt:j?k s'g} klg lhG;L tyf gub ;+sng gu/] sf] ki6 kfg'{ eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] z xdfn, jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fdk;fb rfln;] , pkfWoIf nlnth+u zfx, dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqL, sf] iffWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ cf] nL, k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z/b /] UdL, vfBfGg ;+of] hs hgs /fjt, ls/fgf ;+of] hs

vfhf vr{ s6fP/ ;xof]u o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! ebf} . Eofln6k Oª\ln; af] l8{ª :s"n 3f] / fxLn] af9LkLl8tx?sf nflu gub ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 .

lhNnfsf af9LkLl8tx?sf nflu ljBfnosf lzIfs Pj+ ljBfyL{x?n] vfhf vr{ s6fP/ hDdf u/] sf] !! xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] ljBfnosf lzIfs v'daxfb'/

a;Gts'df/ v8\uLnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . otf ls/fgf Joj;foLn] ;+sng u/] sf] !% xhf/ gf} ;o / ls/fgf pk;ldltn] ;+sng u/] sf] 5 xhf/ Ps ;o ?k} of“ jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . o;} aLr laxLjf/ d[tssf kl/jf/x?nfO{ hgxL b'O{ nfvsf b/n] gub a'emfpg] tof/L ePsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfªdf af9Ljf6 laxLjf/;Dd kf“rhgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 .

s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnon] b} jLksf] k p4f/ ;ldltsf] gfddf /x] sf] g] kfn a} +ssf] vftfdf /sd hDdf u/] sf] xf] . /sd hDdf u/] sf] ef} r/ ljBfnosf lklG;kn vu] Zj/ e08f/Ln] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7nfO{ kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lxGb" kl/ifb lhNnf zfvf u7g ?s'd, ! ebf} -o';_– j} lbs ;gftg lxGb" kl/ifb g] kfnsf dxf;lrj lzjs'df/ uf} tdsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ePsf] lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?sf] j[xt e] nfn] Clif/fd zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf j} lbs ;gftg lxGb" kl/ifb ?s'd lhNnf zfvf u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf sdnk;fb uf}td, ;lrj xf]dnfn

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu ;'/lIft cfkjf;g -;fdL_ kl/of]hgf ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb, bfª

o; :jtGq o'jf Snj t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ldlt @)&$ ;fpg #@ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq /x]sf o'jfx?nfO{ o; Snadf cfa4 u/L lqmofzLn agfpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;ndf ;Dks{ u/L cfa4 eOlbg'xg' o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfln gful/stfsf] kmf]6]fskL–! klt, # klt kmf]6f] lk=lk ;fOhsf], kmf/d z'Ns ?= !)).– kmf/fd eg]{ ldlt M @)&$ efb ! ut]b]lv @)&$ efb @) ut];Dd ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv ;fem $M#) ;Dd :yfg M :jtGq o'jf Snjsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/–^ /fhfk'/ ;Dks{ M :jtGq o'jf Snj t'n;Lk'/, bfª gj/fh ;'j]bL cWoIf– (*%&*@$#((, 6Lsf/fd Gof}kfg] ;lrj–(*!)()%((&

bf];f]k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)%.)@ :jL; ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/aLrsf] b'Ok{ IfLo ;Demf}tf cGtu{t >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno / ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;xsfo{df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, bfª dfkm{t o; bfª lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] j}bl] zs /f]huf/sf nflu ;'/lIft cfkjf;g -;fdL_ kl/of]hgf (Safer Migration (SaMi) Project) sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'us ] f g]kfnL gful/s / ;'/lIft cfkjf;g If]qdf sfd ug{ OR5's ePsf pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )@.)&$÷)&% kb M l/6gL{ :jo+;j] s ;fljs uf=lj=;=x? M ;fljs uf]a/l8xf, nfndl6of / zflGtgu/ uf=lj=;= cfjZos ;+Vof M # -tLg_ sfo{ ug]{ :yfg M ;DalGwt ;fljs uf=lj=;= Go"gtd of]Uotf M dlxnf cfj]bssf] xsdf slDtdf * sIff pQL0f{ / cGosf] xsdf !) sIff jf ;f] eGbf a9L z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf]nfO{ a9L kfyldstf lbOg]5 . ;fy} ;DalGwt ;fljs uf=lj=;=df :yfoL a;f]af; u/]sf]nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . cg'ej M slDtdf @ jif{ vf8L d'ns ' jf # jif{ dn]lzofdf sfd u/L kms]s { f] . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M cGtjf{tf{ ;]jf ;'ljwf M kl/of]hgfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g5 ] . lgj]bgsf ;fy k]z ug'k{ g]{ sfuhftx? M -s_ lgj]bg -v_ JolQmut ljj/0f (Bio-Data) -u_ gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk -3_ z}lIfs of]Uotf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk -ª_ xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ klt -r_ l/6gL{ :jo+;j] ssf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf] kdfl0ft x'g] sfuhftx? -kf;kf]6,{ leiff, ;Demf}tfkq, xjfO{ l6s6, cGo_ sf] kltlnlk -5_ lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf ;'/lIft cfkjf;g -;fdL_ kl/of]hgfaf6 pknAw x'g5 ] / ;f]xL 9fFrfdf ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF;L lgj]bg lbg'kg]5 { . ljz]if of]Uotf M j}bl] zs /f]huf/af6 kms]s { f, blnt, hghflt, dlxnfnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt / :yfg M OR5's pDd]bjf/n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no bfªsf] ;'/lIft cfkjf;g -;fdL_ kl/of]hgf sfof{nodf b/vf:t k]z ug'k{ g]5 { . ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] & cf}+ lbgdf s'g} ksf/sf] ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df To;sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no ;doleq b/vf:t k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;Dks{ ldlt M ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] * cf}+ lbg .

@)&$ ebf} # ut] zlgjf/ g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~h gl;{ª xf]ddf sfo{/t 5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sndf cfp“F“b} x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shf“Fr u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M vf]sL, bd, vsf/df /ut b]lvg], 5ftL b'Vg], Uof“:6«Ls, ufgf]uf]nf, kTy/L, hl08;, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, sf]n]:6«f]n, o'l/s Pl;8, afy, d'6' w8\sg], d'6' xlNng], 3j/fx6 x'g], 8/ nfUg], k];/ a9\g] 6fpsf] b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], xft v'§f emdemdfpg], gnfUg], n'nf] x'g], Kof/fnfOl;; cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf];\ /f]usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf];\ . gf]6 M pQm lbg sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hsf jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8fS6/åf/f lel8of] PS;/] ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dodf gfd btf{ u/fpg hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ ;fy} kTo]s lbg lel8of] X-Ray eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

z+s/ d]l8sn xn

zdf{, sf]iffWoIf lzjs'df/ uf}td, ;x;lrjdf s[i0ff cf]nL / ;b:ox?df 6]sd uf}td, dfofb]jL zdf{, sljtf uf}td, o'j/fh uf}td, dbg uf}td / ltns uf}td /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/df 6Lsf/fd pkfWofo, d'lQmk;fb pkfWofo, dl0f/fd pkfWofo / x] dnfn zdf{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

Snasf] ;b:otf kmf/fd eg]{af/]sf] ;"rgf †

cfjZostf

5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf

t'n;LKf'/ , ! ebf} . t'n;LKf'/ –!# sL dLgf ljs rf/hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ kfNg ;w} + vf] nfsf] kfgLsf] ;xf/f lng'xG5 . vf] nfdf af9L cfPsf] kf“r lbg;Dd klg s'jfdf kfgL ;kmf gePkl5 To} wldnf] kfgLn] vfgf ksfpg'k/] sf] afWotf ljsn] ;'gfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf rf/ ;Gtfg af] s] / a'wjf/ /fxt lng dh36'jfdf cfPg'ePsL dLgfn] eGg'eof] – …vfg / ;'Tgsf nflu ;a} Aoj:yf eof] . ca l9nf] rF“8f] af; a:g] Joj:yf ul/lbP d] o/;fjnfO{ ;w} +el/ ;a} n] ;lDemg] lyP .Ú dLgfn] cufl8 yKg'eof] – …c?n] eP cg] s yl/ s'/ f ug] { lyP . pxf“n] lht] sf x'gfn] xfdLnfO{ k/] sf] b'Mvdf cfkm} nfO{ em} ;Dem] / ef] lnkN6} rfdn lnP/ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .Ú af9L klx/f] dfq xf] Og bz jif] { åGåsfndf klg rk] 6fdf k/] sf] t'n;LKf'/ –!# sf] blnt kl/jf/ o;k6s klg To:t} df/df k/] sf] 5 . af9L klx/f] df k/] sfx?dWo] clwsf+z blnt 5g\ . pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# t'xLvf] nf dem36'jfsf @^ kl/jf/ / /lgofk'/ sf !^ kl/jf/nfO{

pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] l;/s, 8;gf, tGgf l;/fgfL, em'n / lkkmd{ u/] / $@ kl/jf/nfO{ a'wjf/ lbPsf] lyof] .

To;f] t /fxt lngsf nflu b[li6ljxLg ef] nfk;fb ljs klg cfkm\gf b'O{ ;Gtfg lnP/ pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . cfzfltt cg'xf/ lnP/ nfOgdf pleg'ePsf b[li6ljxLg ef] nfk;fbsf] b} lgsL cfhef] ln glhs} sf] :s"ndf laTg] u/] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . glhs} sf] s'jfdf wldnf] kfgL cfp“5 . To} kfgLn] ksfPsf] eft vfg] u/] sf] syf ;'gfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;s] ;Dd rf“8} 3/sf] hf] / hfd ul/lbP slxNo} u'g lal;{g] lyPgf+} . …xfdf] af eg] klg cfdf eg] klg d] o/;fj xf] hgtfnfO{ b'Mv ;f:tL k/] sf] a] nf pxf“n] gx] / ] s;n] x] g] {, x} g xh'/ <Ú /fxt ljt/0fkl5 kkm'Nn d'bfdf /xg'ePsL e'df ljsn] eGg'eof] – …;a} kfoF+} ca a:g] 3/ cufl8 ;kmf kfgLsf]

s6'jfvf]nf jg g;{/Låf/f j[Iff/f]k0f 3f]/fxL, ! ebf} -o';_– s6'jfvf]nf jg g;{/L pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;df ljleGg hftsf lj?jfx? ljleGg 7fp“df /f]ks ] f] 5 . ;ldltn] s6'jfvf] nf, bfdf] b//f] 8 blIf0f dflj hh/fufp“;Dd / vf] nfsf] ldgf;fbb] lv klZrd P] nfgL au/ lsgf/df lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;df ljleGg hftsf la?jf /f] lkPsf] lyof] . a[Iff/f] k0fdf em08} Ps ;o !! hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;ldltn] s6'jfvf] nfaf6 afn'jf, lu§L / 9'+uf cf] ;f/k;f/df /f] s nufPsf] 5 . vf] nfdf s;} n] afn'jf, lu§L / 9'+uf cf] ;f/k;f/ u/] sf] kfPdf kfr xhf/ hl/jfgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

hGd M @)##.!!.)@ d[To' M @)&$.)$.#)

xfdf] 5f]/f÷ bfO÷ h]7fh'÷ dfdf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% pkNnf] e/tk'/, bfª lgjf;L ksfz >]i7sf] oxL @)&$ ;fpg #) ut]sf lbg $! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . sfsf M dfwjk;fb >]i7 alxgL M cg'/fwf >]i7 -a}B_ sfsL M ;fljqL >]i7 HjfOF M /fh]z a}B efO= M c/ljGb >]i7 efGhf M laj]s lh=Pd

a'xf/L M rfxgf >]i7 -kwfg_ efGhL M kgLtf >]i7 alxgL M kfj{tL >]i7 efGhL M cf/h' a}B HjfOF M /GhLt >]i7 alxgL M nIdL >]i7 -lh=Pd_ Pj+ ;d:t >]i7 kl/jf/ 3f] / fxL, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

nfndl0f zdf{

n'd]Zj/ clwsf/L ;lrj

Pj+

pkfWoIf

;xf/f ;d"x kl/jf/ bfª

xfdf] kf6L{ g]=s=kf= Pdfn] k"j{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o, ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o x'b} xfn h]i7 sDo'lgi6 d~rsf lhNNff ;b:o /xg'ePsf s= dbgl;x 3tL{sf] oxL @)&$ >fj0f @^ ut]sf lbg ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf Pj+ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F .

sdfg l;+x v8\sf ;lrj Pj+

xflb{s ;dj] bgf o; >L l;4 /Tggfy gd"gf df=lj= gf/fo0fk'/, bfªsf lzlIfsf /]0f' zdf{sf ;;'/fa'jf b'uf{k;fb Gof}kfg]sf] @)&$ >fj0f @& ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgsf] va/n] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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