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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 17, 2015)
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b] pv'/ L, ! k'; . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] 9'+uf, afn'jf / lu§L p7fpg 6] «S6/ ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] cg'dltsf] b'?kof] u ub{} 6«] S6/ Aoj;foL ;ldltn] b] pv'/ Lsf] /fKtL gbLaf6 pTvgg\ tyf lgsf;L eO/x] sf] 9'+ufhGo j:t'af6 k} ;f c;'ln/x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;z:q kx/L ;Ldf ;'/ Iff sfof{nosf] r] s KjfOG6 glhsaf6 6] «S6/ ;ldltsf sd{rf/Ln] a'wjf/ klg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] 5fk nfu] sf] /l;b kof] u ub{} klt6] «S6/ b'O{ ;o %) ?k} of“ c;'n ub{} cfPsf] km] nf k/] sf] xf] . t/ t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] cfkm"n] kfPsf] clwsf/sf] b'?kof] u ub{} 6«] S6/ Aoj;foL ;ldltnfO{ 9'+ufhGo j:t' p7fpg ;Demf} tf u/] sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] u/] sf] ToxL ;Demf} tfsf] b'?kof] u ub{} 6] «S6/ ;ldltn] b] pv'/ Lsf] /fKtL gbLaf6 pTvgg\ eO/x] sf] afn'jfdf;d] t /l;b sf6] sf] xf] . …3f] / fxLtkm{ hfg] 6] «S6/af6 /l;b sf6] / /sd p7fpg eg] / cfPsf] x'“Ú– /l;b sf6\b} u/] sf 6] «S6/ Aoj;foL ;ldltn]
…bfªnfO{ cfO;L6Lsf] xj agfpg'k5{Ú 3f] / fxL, ! k'; -o';_– ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqL /]vf zdf{n] bfªdf ;"rgf tyf kljlwsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] kxn ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ sDKo"6/ Pzf] l;P;g g] kfn dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf] zky tyf kbef/ux0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] cfOl;6L If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} aLr ;xsfo{ x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof]] . s f o { q m d d f gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf eLd;] g lu/Ln] bfªnfO{ cfO;L6Lsf] xj agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bfªdf cfO;L6Lsf] ;Defjgf /fdf] ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …bfªdf cfO;L6L ;DaGwL w] / } sn] hx? :yfkgf x'g h?/L 5Ú– lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …cfO;L6L xa agfpsf] nflu ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L If] qaf6 plrt kxn x'g cfjZos 5g\ .Ú dxf;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf lzlz/ nD;fn, ;lrj s[i0f jnL, ;x;lrj /f] zgdfg >] i7 / sf] iffWoIfdf lw/h kf} 8] n lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] ;b:ox?df s] bf/ lu/L, df] nfn e08f/L, l;hgs'df/ /] UdL, bfdf] b/ a:g] t / lzjs'df/ e08f/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} td / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;+3sf k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o z} n] Gb lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . CMYK
cf] l/oG6] ;g tflnd lnO{ cf}iflw Joj;fo ul//x] sf cf}iflw Joj;foLx?sf] nflu @)&@ k'; !* ut] b] lv k'gtf{huL tflnd -Represher_ ;~rfng x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . pQm tflnddf ;dfj] z x'gsf] nflu kmf/d ge/] sfx?n] kmf/fd e/L tflnd z'Ns, ;b:otf z'Ns / @)&@÷)&# sf] gljs/0f z'Ns @)&@ k'; !% ut] leq clgjfo{ ?kdf a'emfO;Sg'kg] {5 . cGoyf tflnddf ;dfj] z ug{ g;lsg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
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lhNnf 6] «S6/ Aoj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{n] /fKtL gbLaf6 cfkm\gf] sd{rf/Ln] /l;b sf6] sf] af/] s] xL hfgsf/L gePsf] bfaL ug{'eof] . …gu/kflnsf;“u ePsf] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ aaO{, Ujf/ / kft'vf] nfaf6 p7fpg] xf] , /fKtLaf6 xfdLn] p7fpg] xf] OgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; af/] df a'e\m5' .Ú /fi6«klt t/fO{ dw] z ;+/ If0f ljsf; ;ldltn] d+l;/ !$ ut]
/fKtL gbLsf] ;tjl/of uflj;l:yt cd] lnof If] qaf6 dfq} 9'+ufhGo j:t' pTvgg\ ug{ ;lsg] ;xdlt lbPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] of] ;xdltljk/Lt /fKtL gbLsf] k"jL{ If] qaf6 wdfwd afn'jf pTvgg\ eO/x] sf] 5 . ;xdlt Psftkm{ pTvgg\ csf{] tkm{ eO/x] klg kx/L kzf;g;lxt lgodg ug{] lgsfon] rf;f] lbPsf] b] lvb} g . r'/ ] ;+/ If0f ;ldltn] /fKtL gbL;lxt kft'vf] nf, Ujf/ / aaO{ gbLaf6 9'+ufhGo j:t' pTvgg\ sf] ;xdlt lbPsf] 5 . of] ;xdlt cfPnuQ} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] oL vf] nfdf 6] 08/;d] t cfx\jfg ul/;s] sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªn] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] gsf] kof] u ub{} :yfgLo lgsfo t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf / ;tjl/of uflj;nfO{ 9'+ufhGo j:t'df s/ nufpg cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . o;/L :yfgLo:t/df ;+sng x'g] /sddWo] $) kltzt ToxL+ /xG5 eg] ^) kltzt /sd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf a'emfpg'k5{ . ;tjl/of uflj;n] /l;b sf6\g cf/tL lu/LnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] uflj; ;lrj lx/fnfn rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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k'glg{df{0f ljw]os kfl/t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ! k'; . e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ ul7t k'glg{df{0f kflws/0f ljw] os ax'dtn] kfl/t ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ a;] sf] Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] a} 7sn] k'glg{df{0f ljw] os la/f] wsf aLr kfl/t u/] sf] xf] . cfkm"x?nfO{ k] n] / ljw] os NofOPsf] eGb} dw] zL df] rf{df cfa4 bnx?n] eg] ;+;b a} 7s alxisf/ u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] d+unjf/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os / k'glg{df{0f kflws/0f ljw] os ;+;bdf k] z u/] sf] lyof] . dw] zL df] rf{n] k'glg{df{0f ljw] os kfl/t u/fpg ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . kd'v kltkIf bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ;+;bdf btf{ u/fPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os klg ;“u} k] z ug{'kg] { c8fg /fv] kl5 dw] zL df] rf{n] To;sf] la/f] w u/] sf] xf] . e"sDk uPsf] cf7 dlxgfkl5 ljw] os kfl/t ePsf] 5 . sfg"gdGqL clUg v/] nn] ljw] os kfl/t x'g'cl3 ;f+;bx?n] p7fPsf kZgsf] hjfkm lbg'eof] . a} 7sdf ;f+;bx? ¿lSd0fL rf} w/L, l8Dkns'df/L emf / /fli6«o dw] z ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf Ps–Ps ;f+;bn] a] n 3] / fp ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cGo bn;“u k/fdz{ u/] / cl3 a9\g] sf+u] ;sf] lg0f{o Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] 7"nf] bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ;+;bdf d+unjf/ k] z ePsf] ;+ljwfg
;+zf] wg;DaGwL ljw] ossf cfwf/df d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] lhg'kg] { atfPsf] 5. kf6L{ s] GbLo sfof{no ;fg] kfdf a'wjf/ a;] sf] sf+u] ; s] GbLo ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0f kflws/0f u7g;DaGwL ljw] os / ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os ;bgdf k] z x'g'nfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdf ln“b} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cGo bnx?;‘“u klg k/fdz{ u/] / cl3 a9\g] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7skl5 ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ hfgsf/L lb“b} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf lbn] Gbk;fb a8"n] kf6L{sf] ;+: yfut lg0f{ocg'?k ;bgdf b'a} ljw] os k:t't x'g' ;sf/fTds 7x/ ub} { o;n] clxn] sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . …;dfg'kflts / lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f ug] { ljifo, ;+ljwfg hf/L ubf{tfsfs} ;xdlt lyof] , h;n] clxn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . o;df s] xL ldnfpg'kg] { efiffut q'l6 jf kl/dfh{g ug'{kg] { s] xL ljifo eP ;a} kf6L{;“u 5nkmn / ;xdltsf ;fy ljw] os kfl/t ug] { klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . To;n] Pp6f lgsf; kfPsf] 5 . o;df s'g} bn ljz] ifn] c;xdlt hgfpg'kg] { sf/0f 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kjQmf a8"n] t/fO{–dw] zdf cfGbf] ng/t dw] zL df] rf{n] p7fPsf kb] z ;Ldf+sgnufotsf ljifodf /fhgLlts jftf{, ;+jfb / ;xdltaf6 ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf] Hg] lg0f{o u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .
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3f] / fxL, ! k'; . cfufdL kf“r jif{leq bfªnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a'wjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] kf“r jif] { k"0f{ ;/;kmfO;DaGwL bfª lhNnfsf] /0fgLlts sfo{of] hgf @)&@ kfl/t u/] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf lhNnf cWoIf Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] lhNnfsf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nonfO{ zf} rfno ;kmf /fVg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . dfnkf] t, gfkL, lhNnf kx/Lnufot sfof{nosf rkL{ lb;f lk;fa ug{ gldNg] u/L b'u{lGwt ePsf] s'/ f a} 7sdf p7] sf] lyof] . ;a} sfof{nonfO{ ;fa'gkfgL;lxtsf zf} rfno agfO{ ;] jfufxLnfO{ gd"gf
l;sfpg elgPsf] 5 . kfgLlagf ;/;kmfO gx'g] eGb} lhNnfsf !^ of]hgf ljleGg ;+:yfnfO{ lhDDff lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ?s'd]nL ;dfh ljsf; ;]jf s]Gbn] rf/j6f, hgpTyfg ;dfh ljsf; s]Gb / zflGt lgdf{0f / ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u lrtjgn] 5j6fsf b/n] of]hgf rnfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg uflj;sf @@ j6f of]hgfx? k:tfjdf cfPsfn] kfyldstfsf cfwf/df lhDdf lbOg] ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno jf k]6f« ]n kDk cf;kf; dfq} /f]Sg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . cfgLafgLdf kl/jt{g ug{ g]kfnL ;]gf / kx/L cf;kf;sf] kmf]xf]/ kmfNg gkfpg] lgod ofqf cjlwe/ lg/Gt/tf lbg a}7sn] cfux u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yf km]8jf;gnfO{ af3df/] / uf]j/l8xfdf k"0f{
;/;kmfO sfo{qmd rnfpg :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 eg] rNtL vftfdf /x]sf] ;/;kmfO cIfosf]if Jofh cfpg]df ;fg{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] Jofhaf6 k"0f{ ;/;kmfOdf nfUg] JolQm, ;+:yf / :yfgnfO{ x/]s jif{sf] lhNnf kl/ifb\dfkm{t ;Ddfg Pj+ k'/:s[t ug]{ lg0f{o a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . /dfOnf] jftfj/0fdf sfo{of] hgf kf; ePsf] eGb} To;/L g} sfof{Gjogdf h'6\g :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L uf} tdn] ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . klxnf] k6s a} 7sdf pkl:yt uf} tdnfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLnfO{ wGojfb ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfª kd'v huGgfy k"j] {n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljifoj:t'af/] hfgsf/Lsf ;fy} sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;/;kmfO kmf] sn k;{g Pj+ Ol~hlgo/ ltns Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
lzIffb]lv ljsf;;Ddsf hgu'gf;f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! k'; . ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnosf] cfof] hgfdf a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] bfªsf] z} lIfs If] qsf ;d:ofb] lv ljsf;] d'2fx?df u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . ljz] if u/L ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/L / lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/sf/L ljBfnodf b/aGbLcg';f/ lzIfsx? g/x] sf] , ljBfyL{x?n] ;dodf kf7\ok': ts gkfPsf] , lhNnfdf ljsf; ultljlwn] tLatf gkfPsf] , ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kefjsf/L?kdf ljt/0f gePsf] nufotsf u'gf;f /fv] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pdflj /em]gfsf kfrfo{ xl/k;fb uf}tdn] bfªsf] a]nem'08Ldf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno /x]sf] / To;df ;w+} tfnfaGbL eO/xg] u'gf;f] ug'e{ of] . pxf“n] g];l+ jdf ;w} Pp6f dfq} xf]Og cfwf bh{g tfnf nfUg] u/]sf]df Jo+Uo ub{} ljZjljBfnosf] gfd} kl/jt{g ug'k{ g{]
cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . uf}tdn] lhNnfdf ljBfyL{x?n] ;dodf kf7\ok':ts gkfpg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ug'e{ of] . To:t} gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;b:o >Ldg Gof} kfg] n] lhNnfsf ljleGg vf] nfx?df gbLhGo j:t' /f] lsP klg vf] nfsf lsgf/fdf /x] sf qm;/ pBf] ux? rln/x] sf / gbLhGo j:t'sf] t:s/L a9] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL /] vf zdf{n] ;xefuLx?n] p7fPsf u'gf;fsf] hjfkm lbb} g] kfndf /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg eP klg kzf;lgs ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;s] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . /fhgLlts ?kdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfP klg kx'“rsf cfwf/df sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;?jf, a9'jf, sfof{nodf hf“bf hgtfsf] eGbf g] tfx?sf] cyjf kx'“rjfnfx?sf] sfd l56f] 5l/tf] x'g] h:tf ;d:of /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dGqL zdf{n] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hgtfsf] ;] jf lbgsf nflu a;] sf] eGb} xfdL dflns xf] Ogf} + hgtf dflns x'g\ eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy ;] jf kbfg ug{ cg'/ f] w
ug'{eof] . pxf“n] clxn] kzf;g If] qdf lghfdtL P] gljk/Lt sfo{;d] t x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df Joj:yflksf– ;+;bsf ;b:o a'l4/fd e08f/Ln] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu / 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ynsf] xjfO{ ;] jf lgoldt ug{ ;a} cf– cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . csf{ ;b:o cgf/snL ldof“n] ;a} If] qsf] ljs[lt lj;+ult cGTo ug{ ;s] dfq} hgtfn] ;xh?kdf ;] jf;'ljwf kfpg] jftfj/0f aGg] eGb} hf] h'g If] qdf 5 Toxf“af6 o:tfvfn] ljs[lt lj;+ult cGTo ug{] tkm{ cu;/ x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ?kgf/fo0f e§/fO{, lgldQ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L e/t a'9fyf] sL, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} td, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L kNxfb cof{nnufotn] lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dGqfnosf pk;lrj uf] df r] Dhf] ªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
3f]/fxL, ! k'; -o';_– ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqL /] vf zdf{n] kzf;g ;+oGq dlxnfd} qL agfpg hf] 8 ug] { atfpg' ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/L kzf;g n} lËs ;+j] bgzLn gx'“bf dlxnfx?n] v] Kg'k/] sf] ;d:of xn ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfn lhNnf zfvf bfªn] dGqL zdf{nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf kbfg ug{ cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;~hfnn] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L dGqL zdf{nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf] lyof] . w] / } 7"nf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eP klg Ao"/ f] qm] ;L kl/jt{g gx'“bf cfd hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ;a} lt/
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/x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] Jojxf/ kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lghfdtL ;] jfdf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg] af/] df ljleGg pkfoaf/] 5nkmn ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;~hfnsf lhNnf ;+of] hs ;'ifdf lu/Lsf] cWoIftf, dGqL zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ ;~hfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o nIdL cfrfo{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dGqL zdf{n] n} +lus lje] bd'Qm ;+ljwfg agfpg g;lsPsf] eGb} yk pknlAwsf nflu dlxnfx?sf] lg/Gt/sf] Pstf / ;+3if{df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …xfdf] Pstf / ;+3if{s} andf /fi6«klt tyf ;efd'v dlxnf kfPsf 5f} + . c? b] zsf dlxnfx?sf] pbfx/0f lb“b} af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
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sdhf]/ cfly{s s"6gLlt ;+;baf6} ;xdlt / ;dfwfg vf]h ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg / k'glg{df{0f kflws/0f ;DaGwL ljw]os ;+;bdf k]z ul/Pkl5 ;+;baf6} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . x'g t ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]osn] cfkm"x?sf] dfu ;Daf]wg gug]{ eGb} dw]zs]lGbt bnx?n] la/f]w ubf{ub}{ b'O{j6f ljw]os ;+;bdf k]z ePsf 5g\ . ;Qf?9 bn / k|ltkIfaLr ;xdlt h'6]kl5 b'a} ljw]os Ps;fy k]z ePsf x'g\ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]osk|lt dw]zL df]rf{sf] la/f]w a'em\g ;lsg] s'/f xf] . ljw]osk|lt pgLx?sf] la/f]w 5 eg] To;nfO{ klg ljlw / k|lqmofaf6} ;dfwfg vf]Hg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] of] clGtd xf]Og / x'g klg ;Sb}g . k'glg{df{0f kflwsf/0f;DaGwL ljw]osklt dw]zL df]rf{sf] la/f]w g/x]sf] x'Fbf of] e"sDkkLl8tx?;Fu hf]l8Psf] dfgjLo ljifo ePsf]n] o;nfO{ tTsfn kfl/t ug{ h?/L 5 . k|flws/0f u7g gx'Fbf bftfx?n] ug]{ eg]sf] ;xof]u lkmtf{ x'g] cj:yf cfpg'sf ;fy} kLl8tx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf / k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd cnkq cj:yfdf 5 . oxL cj:yf hf/L /x] g]kfnn] xfO6Lsf] lgolt Aoxf]g'{kg]{ lrGtf JoQm ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . e"sDk kLl8t kl/jf/n] c;f/ ;fpgsf] em/L dfq xf]Og k';–df3sf] lr;f] ;xg afWo ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f u7gdf lanDa u/]/ kd'v bnx?n] cfkm\gf] pbfl;gtf dfq ks6 u/]gg\ cdfgjLo rl/q k|blz{t u/] . l9n} eP klg kl5Nnf] ;xdltn] yf]/} cfzf hufPsf] 5 . dw]zs]lGbt bnx?n] k'glg{df{0f kflws/0f ljw]os ;+;bdf k]z ug{ ;xdlt hgfP klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]osdf anhkm\tL ePsf]df c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf 5g\ . k|:t't ljw]osn] t/fO{–dw]zsf] dfu ;Daf]wg ck'/f] / PskIfLo ePsf] pgLx?sf] cf/f]k 5 . ljw]osdf s]xL kl/dfh{g / ;+zf]wg ug]{ rfxgf kd'v ;Qf?9 bnx?sf] lyof] . t/ k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] c8fgsf sf/0f pgLx? k5fl8 x6]sf lyP . To;}n] ;QfkIf, k|ltkIf / cfGbf]ng/t dw]zs]lGbt bnx? Pp6f ;femf lgisif{df k'u]/ ;d:ofsf] ufF7f] km'sfpg h?/L 5 . tLg} kIfaLr ;femf ;xdlt u/]/ Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug ca]/ eO;s]sf] 5 . ef/tLo gfsfaGbL / ;Ldf ca/f]w x6fpgsf nflu dw]zs]lGbt bnx?;Fu ;xdlt cfjZos 5 . cfGbf]ng dTy/ x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . t/ klg lgsf; lbg h?/L 5 . k|d'v gfsf aL/u~h ;'rf? x'g g;s]sf]n] gfsfaGbLsf] c;/ oyfjt 5 . of] l:ylt dw]zs]lGbt bnx?sf nflu ;d]t lxts/ gePsf]n] pgLx?n] lgMzt{?df gfsf ca/f]w ug]{ sfd aGb ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/ / k|d'v k|ltkIf klg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ pbf/tfk"j{s nrstf b]vfpg'k5{ . ljb]zL zlQm;fd' em'Sg' eGbf b]zleqs} zlQm;Fu ;xdlt ug'{ s}of}+ u'0ff /fd|f] xf] . olta]nf dw]zs]lGbt bnx?n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg klqmofaf6 aflxl/g] ;+s]t u/]sf 5g\ . ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ynf] ;+;bnfO{ agfpg] xf] eg] pgLx? ;+;baf6 aflxl/g' x'Fb}g . ;QfkIf / kd'v kltkIfn] klg ;+;baf6} ;dfwfg rfx]sf] xf] eg] Tof] l:ylt cfpg lbg' x'Fb}g . h;sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ xf], Tof] kIf g} klqmofdf ;xefuL gx'g] l:yltdf ;+zf]wg cf}lrTok"0f{ x'g ;Snf < o;df ;Da4 ;a} kIfn] uDeL/tf b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . olta]nf d'n's Oltxf;s} cToGt sl7g / hl6n df]8df plePsf] 5 . ;a} kIfaLr ;femf Pstf / ;xsfo{ x'g ;Sof] eg] dfq} xfdLn] ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] 5f}+ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Pstf / ;xsfo{sf] ;"q vf]Hg] ynf] ;+;b g} x'g ;S5 . cfjZos k/] kd'v kltkIf / dw]zs]lGbt bnx?;d]t ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g ;S5g\ . To;}n] bnx?aLr v'nf lbnn] ;fy{s ;Dafb ug{ s;}n] s~h':ofOF ug'{ x'Fb}g . b]z s;}sf] latf{ xf]Og, ;a}sf] ;femf km"naf/L xf] .
ljZjsf clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«dWo] g]kfn Ps eP klg ljsl;t /fi6«x¿df ul/g] gLltut kl/jt{gnfO{ eg] cfTd;ft ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf cufl8 a9fOPsf cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f / lghLs/0fsf dfGotfx¿nfO{ g]kfnn] qmdzM :jLsf/ ub}{ ;f]xLadf]lhd gLltx¿ lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf ;g\ !((@ df cf}Bf]lus gLlt, jfl0fHo gLlt, j}b]lzs nufgL gLlt, kljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g agfOP . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf k|j]znfO{ g]kfnn] ljZj ahf/df 9f]sf vf]n]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . o;}u /L ;g\ @))) sf] bzsdf g]k fnn] ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] dfGotfnfO{ cl sf/ ub}{ ljZjJofkLs/0ftkm{ k|j]z u/]sf] a'lemG5 . g]kfnn] låkIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo Jofkf/nfO{ kj4{g ug{ låkIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo ;lGw tyf ;Demf}tfx¿ ug]{ qmddf g] kfn–ef/taLr ul/Psf Jofkf/ tyf kf/jxg ;lGwx¿, ef/t;‘u ul/Psf] låkIfLo nufgL kj4{g tyf ;+/If0f ;xdlt, ljZj Jofkf/ ; 7gsf] ;b:otf, blIf0f PlzofnL :jtGq Jofkf/ If]qsf] ;b:oh:tf If] qLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+u7gx¿sf] ;b:o /fi6«sf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg' g} v'nf cy{tGqdf k|j]z ug{' xf] . g]kfn h]–h:tf ;+3; 7gsf] ;b:otf lnP/ !(() b]lv v'nf cy{tGqnfO{ cFufn] klg sdhf]/ cfly{s s"6gLltsf sf/0fn] ubf{ cfly{s nfe p7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnn] ljZjdf cfPsf] dfxf]ncg'¿k gLltut ;'wf/ ug{ k'Uof] t/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfo{ hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . v'nf cfly{s gLltnfO{ :jfut u¥of] t/ ;f]xLadf]lhd cfly{s s"6gLlts ;DaGw a9fpg ;s]g . ;fdfGotof cfly{s s"6gLlt eg]sf] b]zsf] OR5fcg';f/sf kflKtx¿ ug{ k"0f{¿kdf kof]u ul/g] cfly{s ;fwg xf] . cfly{s s"6gLltcGtu{t ;Lldt lgof{t, cfoft, nufgL, n]gb]g, ;xof]u, Jofkf/ ;Demf} tfx¿ dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ cfly{ s lqmofsnfkx¿ ;dfj]z x'G5g\ . cfly{s s"6gLlt cfly{s gLltut ljifoj:t'¿ h:t}M ljZj Jofkf/ ; 7g, j}b]lzs nufgL, j}b]lzs cg'bfg cflb;‘u ;DalGwt 5 . ljleGg b]zx¿;‘u cfly{s ;dembf/L u/L b]zdf cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿ lj:tf/ u/fpgsf nflu /flvg] ;DaGw xf] . cfly{s s"6gLltsf sf/0fn] ubf{ b]z–b]zaLr cfly{s s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yflkt u/L cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿ a9fpg ;lsG5 . ljz]ifu/L g]kfnh:tf clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«n] ljsl;t /fi6«x¿;‘u ;Gt'lnt / /fdf] cfly{s s"6gLlts ;DaGw /fvL nfe lng ;Sg'k5{ . cfly{ s s" 6 gLltsf nflu cfly{ s s"6gLlt1x¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . c;n cfly{s s"6gLltsf nflu lj1x¿nfO{ /fHon] lhDd]jf/L lbg'k5{ . abln‘bf] cfly{s cj:yf / kljlwcg';f/ 1fg ePsf cfly{s s"6gLlt1x¿af6
b]zn] /fd|f] cfly{s s"6gLlts ;DaGw /fVg;S5 . cd]l/sL k"j{ ljb]z ;lrj lxnf/L lSnG6gn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnsf] kfyldstfdf cfly{s s"6gLltnfO{ lbPsL lyOg\ . rLgn] cfly{s s"6 gLltsf] s]GblaGb'sf] ¿kdf j}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ /fv]sf] kfOG5 . ;g\ !(() sf] cjlwdf rLgn] a9\bf] cfly{s cj:yfsf nflu Jofkf/nfO{ cfly{s s"6gLltsf ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L ef/tn] ;g\ @)!@ df ljsf; ljefu agfO{ ljsf; kzf;g ;fem]bf/x¿;‘u ;xof]usf nflu cfly{s s"6gLltnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]t[Tj tx ljb]zL /fi6«x¿sf ;fd' sdhf]/¿kdf k|:t't x'g] k/Dk/f rn]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] h]–hlt b]zx¿;‘u bf}To ;DaGw 5 tL b]zx¿;‘u v'n]/ cfkm\gf ljifoj:t'x¿ /fVg ;s]sf] b]lvGg . oxf‘ hnljB'tsf] k| z:t ;Defjgf x' ‘bfx' ‘b} klg v'n]/ bftf /fi6«x¿ tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfx¿;‘u k|:tfj /fVg ;s]sf] b]lv‘b}g . ljleGg ;dodf ef/tLo ;Ldftkm{ g]kfnsf] e"–efu ldlrbf;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/n] df} g ;xdlt lbO/x]sf] dx;'; x'g] u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf ef/tn] c3f]lift¿kdf Jofkfl/s tyf kf/jxgdf gfsfaGbL ubf{;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/sf kltlglwn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;efdf cfkm\gf] ;d:of :ki6;‘u /fVg ;s]sf] b]lvPg . g]kfnsf] ;d:of;DaGwL l5d]sL /fi6« rLgn] s'/f p7fp‘bf g]kfnLx¿ df}g /x]sf] 36gfn] ;d]t xfdf] s"6gLlts ;DaGw s:tf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . g]kfnsf] sdhf]/ cfly{s s"6gLltsf sf/0fn] ubf{ ;Gtf]ifhgs¿kdf cfly{s nfe p7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfly{s s"6gLlts ;DaGwcGtu{t Jofkfl/s tyf kf/jxg ;DaGw Ps xf] . g]kfnn] j}b]lzs Jofkf/sf] la:tf/ / ;Da4{g ug{sf nflu ljleGg /fi6«x¿;‘u Jofkfl/s ;DaGw /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L g]kfnn] kfrLgsfnb]lv g} rLgsf] ltAat / ef/t;‘u Jofkfl/s ;DaGw /fv]sf] kdf0f ljleGg clen]v tyf tYox¿af6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . ;g\ !(%) sf] ef/t;‘u ul/Psf] ;lGwkZrft\ g} g]kfn Jofkfl/s s"6gLltdf sdhf]/ x'g yfNof] . g]kfn / ef/taLr cfh;Dd ul/Psf ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿df g]kfn k5fl8 k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] sdhf]/ k:t'lts/0fsf sf/0fn] ubf{ Jofkfl/s ;lGw ;Demf} tfdf g]kfn klts"n cj:yfdf k/]sf] 5 . ljleGg /fi6«x¿n] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] cfjZostf, kfyldstf / kltkmnd'vL x'g] lsl;dn] bftfsf] zt{ljgf ljb]zL cg'bfg tyf ;xof]u lng] u5{g\ . g]kfnn] j}b]lzs ;xof]u tyf cg'bfg ln‘bf g]kfnsf] cfjZostf / kfyldstfeGbf bftf /fi6«x¿sf] zt{ / OR5fsf cfwf/df ;xof]u lnPsf] cg'ej 5 . o;/L afWofTds zt{sf cfwf/df
8f= vf]d/fh v/]n tyf kf/jxgsf gfddf bafa tyf x:tIf]k ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ / /fHo ;~rfng ug]{ bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] ;f]r tyf lrGtg cNksfnLg k|s[ltsf] b]lvG5 . xfd|f ;d:of cfhsf dfq xf] O gg\ . Oltxf;b] l vs} g] t [ T jsf] cb"/blz{tfsf sf/0fn] ubf{ ljutb]lv g} ;d:ofx¿ ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . Psftkm{ ef}uf]lns ljs6tf / csf]{tkm{ e"kl/j]li7t b]z ePsf]n] xfdLn] k':tf}+b]lv oftfoftsf] dfq geP/ ljljw vfn] ;d:ofx¿ Joxf]g{'k/]sf] 5 . kl/0ffd:j¿k g]kfnn] l5d]sL b]zx¿;‘u klt:kwL{ lsl;dn] cfkm\gf hfoh ts{x¿ /fVg ;Sb}g . o;n] ubf{ g]kfnn] sdhf]/ cfly{s s"6gLltsf] ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] ljz]ifu/L ef/t;‘u ug]{ ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿ /fli6«o lxteGbf klg JolQmut tyf bnut lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . rfx] ;g\ !*!^ df /f0ff ;/sf/n] lal6z OlG8of sDkgL ;/sf/;‘u ul/Psf] ;'uf}nL ;lGw xf];\ jf ;g\ @)!! df ef/t;‘u ul/Psf] ljKkf ;Demf} tf jf cGo kf/jxg ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿, clwsf+z ;Demf}tf g]kfnL zf;sx¿n] ef/tLo zf;snfO{ l/emfpg] b[li6sf]0fn] u/]sfn] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ ;'/lIft ub}{g . g] k fnsf] sd{ r f/LtGq ei6frf/ / s'zntfljxLgtfsf] ljz]if0faf6 kl/lrt 5 . ei6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{s f nflu ljleGg ;+/rgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f ul/P klg ;d:of hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . lhDd]jf/ JolQmaf6} e|i6frf/ tyf a]OdfgL a9\b} uPsfn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ljsf; / enf] x'g]eGbf JolQmut enfO{ x'g] sfo{x¿ ePsf 5g\ . o:tf lqmofsnfkx¿sf sf/0fn] ubf{ /fli6«o txsf ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfgdf rf;f] k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s s"6gLlts ;DaGw sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;fef/M uf]/vfkq
af:t' la1fgsf] gh/df g]kfn af:t'zf:qsf kd'v uGyx?df jf:t'zf:qsf kjt{sx?åf/f lbOPsf l;4fGtx? cg';f/ zf:q;Ddt lx;fan] s'g} klg gu/, zx/ / /fhwfgL 5gf]6 / To;df agfOg] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f / kof]uaf6 ;dfh k"0f{?kn] :j:y, ;'vL, ;DkGg / ;'/lIft lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ljutdf lxGb" /fHosf] ?kdf kl/lrt g]kfndf /fHosf tkm{af6 /fHo ;~rfngsf] uDeL/ ljifosf ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ af:t'zf:qsf l;4fGt kfngf gu/L To;sf] ;f6f] af:t'ljk/Lt lgdf{ 0f ul/Psf] cj:yf b]V g ldN5 rfx] Tof] tTsfnLg /fhb/af/ xf];\ jf xfnsf] l;x+b/af/ . ufp‘ / gu/x? ldn]/ Pp6f b]z ag]sf] x'G5 . b]zsf] /fhwfgLsf nflu af:t'sf b[li6sf]0fn] Ps >]i7 7fp‘nfO{ dfq To; b]zsf] z'e ;fOtdf /fhwfgL 3f]if0ff ug'{kb{5 . b]zsf] /fhwfgL lgdf{0fsf nflu k"0f{?kdf jf:t'cg';f/ gS;f lgdf{0f u/L x/] s ef}lts ;+/rgf ljlwk"j{s z'ef/De ul/g'kb{ 5 . xfn;Dd xfdf] b]z ;d[l4sf] dfu{df cufl8 a9\g g;Sg'n] g]kfnsf] af:t' s:tf] 5 t egL ;f]Rg afWo t'NofPsf] 5 / g]kfnsf] /fhwfgLdf /x]sf jf:t' bf]ifx?sf] rrf{ cfhsf] o; n]vsf] ljifo xf] . xhf/f+} jif{k"j{ jf:t'zf:qsf kjt{sx?åf/f lbOPsf] af:t' l;4fGtcg';f/ hf]8]/ xfdf] b]z s:tf] 5 / o;nfO{ s;/L ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf tn a'‘bfut ?kdf pNn]v ul/G5 . -!_ g]kfnsf] gS;fsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gS;f k"j{–klZrd km}lnPsf] 5 . ;d[l4sf nflu pQ/ k"j{sf] efu a9] sf] z'e dflgG5 . t/ g]kfnsf] gS;fsf] k"jL{ / k"j{tkm{sf] pQ/L efu em's]/ blIf0ftkm{ ba]sf] 5 . cyf{t g]kfnsf] Ozfgtkm{sf] efu lano ePsf] cj:yf b]lvG5 . k"j{–pQ/ cyf{t Ozfg lbzfdf ePsf] af:t'bf]ifsf sf/0fn] cfly{s pGglt x'g g;Sg', gful/ssf] csfn d[To', b'3{6gf, b}jL ksf]kh:tf ;d:ofx? ef]Ug'kg]{ cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g;S5 . Ozfg lbzf em's]/ blIf0fk"j{ cyf{t cfUg]od'vL ePsfn] qmf]w / lx+;fhgs ka[lQsf] ljsf; x'g] cj:yf b]lvg;S5 . -@_ hn;f]tsf] cfwf/df af:t'zf:qdf hn cyf{t kfgLnfO{ wgsf] ?kdf x]l/G5 . af:t'zf:qsf] l;4fGtcg';f/
;d[l4sf nflu gbL gfnfx? blIf0faf6 pQ/tkm{ / klZrdjf6 k"j{tkm{ aUg'nfO{ z'ekmn bfos dflgG5 . t/ g]kfnsf kfoMh;f] ;a} gbLgfnfx? ljk/Lt lbzfdf aU5g\ . g]kfnsf gbLgfnfx? blIf0ftk{m aUg'n] wg au]/ blIfttk{m uO/x]sf] ;+s]t ub{5 . g]kfnsf 7"nf gbL / tfnx? k"j{ / pQ/tkm{ dfq x'g kg]{df klZrdf klg 7"nf gbL x'g'nfO{ af:t'zf:qcg';f/ z'e dflgb}g . o;af6 dfgl;s tgfj pTkGg x'g 'sf] ;fy} cfly{s pGgltdf jfwf k'Ug hfG5 . -#_ ef}uf]lns agfj6sf] cfwf/df ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu pQ/ / k"j{sf hldgsf] prfO sd / blIf0f klZrdsf] hldgsf] prfO a9L x'g'kb{5 . blIf0f / klZrddf 7"nf cUnf l9s / kxf8 x'g'kg]{df g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns agfj6 7Ls pN6f] 5 . rfOgfsf] blIf0fsf] efu ljZjs} cUnf] ;u/dfyfn] 5]s]sf] 5, rfOgfn] u/]sf] kult blIf0f efu cUnf] x'g'sf] sf/0fn] xf] eGg] alemG5 h'g jf:t';Ddt 5 . t/ s:tf] kg{ uof] eg] g]kfnsf] pQ/sf] efu ljZjs} cUnf] ;u/dfyfn] 5] s ] s f] 5 . x/] s k| s f/sf ;sf/fTds pmhf{x? kj]z ubf{ pQ/ / k"j{af6 k|j]z ub{5g\ . -$_ kj]zåf/sf cfwf/df af:t'zf:qdf pQ/ lbzfnfO{ nIdL / s'a]/sf] lbzfsf] ?kdf dflgG5 . wg / 1fgsf] nflu pQ/ / k"j{ lbzfdf åf/ x'g' clt cfjZos / z'e kmnbfos dflgG5g\ . blIf0ftkm{sf] åf/nfO{ odsf] åf/ cyf{t d[To'sf] åf/ klg elgG5 . x/]s ksf/sf gsf/fTds pmhf{x? blIf0f / klZrdaf6} k|j]z x'g hfG5 . g]kfnsf w]/} gfsf jf d'Vo kj]zåf/x? blIf0fdf x'g' klg af:t'sf b[li6sf]0f af6 pko'Qm xf]Og . -%_ /fhwfgLsf] cfwf/df b]znfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ /fhwfgLdf g]kfnsf /fi6« kd'vx?nufot /fi6« ;~rfng ug]{ d'Vo AolQm, dGqfno, dGqL lgjf;x?nfO{ x]bf{ af:t';Ddt lx;fan] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5}g . c:t x'g nfu]sf] ;"o{nfO{ x]g{ g;sL klZrddf kfgLsf] ;xf/f lnP/ plePsf] l;+xb/af/sf] af:t' x]bf{ o;af6 ;kmn?kdf /fHo ;~rfng x'g ;Sg] cfwf/x? e]l6b}gg\ . /fhwfgLsf] 5gf]6 ubf{ df6f]sf] /ªnfO{ klg dxTjk"0f{?kdf lnOG5 . /fhwfgLdf laleGg dGqfno, ;}lgs d'Vofno, kx/L kwfg
sfof{no, ljleGg ljefunufotsf sfof{nox?sf ks[lt cg';f/sf] df6f]sf] /ª rog u/L ef}lts ;+/rgf :yfkgf ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 . /fhwfgLsf] df6f] k|foM sfnf] 5 . sfnf] df6f]nfO{ af:t' zf:qcg';f/ lgs[i6 df6f]sf] ?kdf lnOG5 . o; ksf/sf] df6f]df s[lifsfo{ tyf af]6la?jfx? pTkfbg ug]{ g;{/Lnufotsf s]xL sfo{ dfqsf nflu pko'Qm x'g hfG5 . sfnf] /ªsf] df6f]df agfOPsf ejgx?af6 bL3{sfnLg?kdf z'e kl/0ffd kfpg sl7g x'ghfG5 . 1fg / ;Ddfgsf] nflu ;]tf] df6f], ;'/Iff lgsfosf nflu /QmuGwo'Qm /ftf] df6f], pBf]uL / Joj;foLsf nflu xl/of] jf sd]/f] df6f] z'e kmnbfos x'ghfG5 . e"ld k/LIf0f u/L e"ld ;'xfp‘bf] dGqfno, ljlwk"j{s z'e;fOtdf z'ef/De eP dfq z'e kl/0ffd xfl;n x'g ;S5 . /fhwfgLdf /x]sf o:tf y'k} ;d:ofx?af6 klg af:t'bf]if pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o;sf/0f sf7df8f}+ /fhwfgLsf nflu pkoQm 7fp‘ gePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . -^_ pmhf{sf cfwf/df af:t'zf:qdf pmhf{sf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . pmhf{ b'O{ k|sf/sf 5g\ . ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds pmhf{ . pQ/, k"j{ jf pQ/k"j{ -O{zfg_ lbzfaf6 ;sf/fTds pmhf{x? kj]z ub{5g\ / blIf0f / klZrddf /x]sf] kxf8 jf leQfdf 7f]lSsP/ jf k/fjt{g eP/ b]zel/ km}nG5 . o; k|lqmofn] hxf‘–hxf‘ ;sf/fTds pmhf{ k'U5 Toxf‘ pGglt / kult k'U5 . t/ g]kfndf blIf0f–klZrd cyf{t g}l/To lbzfdf s'g} kxf8 / /f]sfj6 gePsf] sf/0fn] Tof] pmhf{ g]kfnsf] blIf0f klZrddf /x]sf] ef/tLo /fhwfgL lbNnLtkm{ hfG5 / lbNnL cg's"n eP/ g]kfnel/ km}nG5 . af:t'zf:qdf blIf0f / klZrdaf6 kfKt x'g] pmhf{nfO{ gsf/fTds pmhf{ elgG5 . elgG5 hxf‘ OR5f ToxL+ pkfo . af:t'zf:qn] ;d:of dfq b]vfPsf] 5}g ;d:ofsf ;dfwfgsf pkfox? klg lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Ldf;‘u ;DaGw ePsf] gS;f kl/jt{g afx]s cGo ;d:ofsf ;dfwfgsf pkfox? klg 5g\ . cfhsf] o'u eg]sf] dfgj hfltn] ks[ltdfly ljho xfl;n u/]sf] o'u xf] . hn;|f]t;DaGwL ;d:ofsf nflu g]kfnsf gbLgfnfx?df af‘w agfO{ kfgL /f]Sg], laB't pTkfbg u/L aUg] kfgLn] g]kfnsf] s[lif If]q lgdf{0f u/L l;+rfO{ u/L
nj clwsf/L ‘z+s /’
ar]sf] sd eGbf sd kfgL dfq b]z aflx/ hfg lbg] . af:t'zf:qdf hn wg ePsfn] o;sf] pkof]u cTolws a9L x'g] pBf]ux? :yfkgf ug]{ . ef}uf]lns jgfj6sf cfwf/df g]kfnsf] blIf0fL / klZrdL efueGbf pQ/L / k"jL{ efu xf]rf] ePdf To;sf] kl/0ffd z'e x'g hfG5 . ca s] s:tf sfo{x? ubf{ pQ/ / k"j{sf] efu xf]rf] x'G5 To; ljifodf klg lrGtg ug{ cfjZos 5 . g]kfnsf] blIf0f / klZrdtkm{ cUnf– cUnf kvf{nx? nufpg] / v'nf ;Ldf aGb ugf{n] klg g]kfndf AofKt af:t'bf]if sd x'g hfG5 . blIf0f lbzfdf Pp6f :yfgdf Ps efu dfq kj]zåf/ z'e dflgG5 eg] pQ/tkm{ blIf0fsf] t'ngfdf tLg efu a/fa/ k|j]zåf/ /fVg ldN5 . To;}n] pQ/tkm{sf kj]zåf/x? 7Ls :yfgdf z' e ;fOtdf vf] N g clt cfjZos b]lvG5 . o;f] ugf{n] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq alnof] aGb} hfg]5 . g]kfnnfO{ ;f‘lRrs} ;d[4 agfpg] xf] eg] /fhwfgLsf] ?kdf bfª Psdfq pko'Qm :yfg xf] . s] slt sf/0fn] bfª g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL x'g pko'Qm 5 eGg] ljifo csf]{ n]vdf rrf{ u/f+}nf . ;sf/fTds pmhf{nfO{ /f]Sg / b]zel/ km}nfpg g]kfnsf] blIf0f klZrd lbzfdf Pp6f ljzfn zx/ azfNg' clt cfjZos b]lvG5 o;n] ef/tLo x:tIf]knfO{ sd ug]{ sfd ub{5 . g]kfnsf kb]zx?sf gS;f lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] o; ;dodf km]l/ Ps k6s ;f]Rg clt cfjZos 5 . s:tf] gS;f lgdf{0f ubf{ x/]s kfGtx? ;d[4 x'g ;S5g\ To; lx;fan] gS;f lgdf{0f x'g clt cfjZos 5 . km]l / Psk6s goF‘ o'u sf nflu lbg nfluPsf] kfGtsf] gS;f lauf/]/ lbbf 7"nf] e"n x'g hfg]5 . g]kfndf AofKt jf:t'bf]if sd ug{sf nflu af:t';Ddt lx;fan] hn;f]tsf] e/k"/ pkof]u ug]{, gof‘ ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; / s[lif pTkfbg gLltdf ;'wf/ ug{ clt cfjZos b]lvG5 . -n]v s blIf0f PlzofnL Hof]ltif dxf;+3cGtu{t jf:t'tkm{sfsf g]kfn pk;efklt x'g'x'G5 ._
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ofq'nfO{ o:tf] ;f:tL slxn];Dd < cfhef]ln 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/sf nflu uf8L r9\g hf‘bf t'n;Lk'/rf]sd} cfwf 306f klv{g'k5{ . of] ;d:of uf8Lsf] cefjn] xf]Og ha uf8Ljfnfx?n] sxf‘ hfg] eG5g\ To;df t'n;Lk'/ eGof] eg] uf8Lleq l5g{ kfOG5 xf]Og eg] t'n;Lk'/ k'Ug] ofq' uf8Ldf gel/~h]n aflx/} a:g'k5{ . uf8L :6fkmx?n] aLrsf ofq'x?nfO{ leq k:g} lbb}gg\ . uf8Lsf] aflx/ pleof]–pleof] t'n;Lk'/ k'Ug] ofq'x?n] uf8L el/of] eg] aLrsf ofq'x?n] ofqf g} ug{ kfp‘b}gg\ . of] ;d:of cfhef]ln cTolws b]lvPsf] 5 . tL ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf nflu 3f]/fxLb]lv t'n;Lk'/;Dd k'Ug] dfq} ofq' x'g\ < aLrsf nflu ofqf ug{]x? ofq' xf]Ogg\ < clxn] 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/aLrsf nflu r9\g] ofq'x?n] :jtGq?kdf ;jf/L ;fwg r9\g] clwsf/ g} u'dfPsf 5g\ . gf/fo0fk'/, v}/f, lahf}/L eGg] lalQs} uf8L :6fkmx?n] 9f]s}af6 3r]6]/ aflx/ lgsflnlbG5g\ . of] slt;Ddsf] dfgjLo Jojxf/ xf] < ljleGg ;dodf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ ofq'd}qL agfpg ;jf/L ;fwgdf sfd ug{]x?sf nflu ljleGg ;r]gtfd"ns sfo{qmdx? klg ePsf] ;~rf/dfWodx?df ;'Gg / k9\g kfOG5 . vf]O Tof] Joxf/df nfu' ePsf] < ;f‘lRrs} ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx?nfO{ ofq'd}qL agfpg] xf] eg] o:tf] Jojxf/ cGTo ul/g'k5{ . 3f]/fxL–ndxL, 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf aLrdf kg{] 7fp‘x?sf nflu ofqf ug{] ofq'x?n] ;xh?kdf ofqf ug{ kfpg'k5{ . rf]sx?df ;jf/L :6fkmx?n] ofq'x?dfly ug{] Jojxf/k|lt ;DalGwt kIf uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . pgLx?nfO{ km]l/ ofq'd}qL Jojxf/ ug{ l;sfpg'k5{ . ofq'nfO{ o:tf] ;f:tLaf6 d'Qm ug{ h?/L 5 . /df s];L gf/fo0fk'/, bfª
lng] cg'bfgaf6 b]z / hgtfsf] pGgltsf] t'ngfdf bftf /fi6«sf] OR5f k"/f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g] k fn ljleGg cGt/f{ l i6« o , If] q Lo ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] ;b:o ag]sf] 5 t/ tL ;+3;+:yfsf ;ef tyf a}7sdf g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] jf:tljstf tyf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ plrt lsl;dn] /fVg ;s]sf] 5}g . Psftkm{ cfkm\gf ljifoj:t'¿ :ki6 ;fy p7fg ug{;Sg] hgzlQmsf] cefj 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ hgzlQmnfO{ cj;/ lbg] qmddf kf/bzL{ gePsf]n] s"6gLlts ;DaGwdf ;d:of b]lvG5 . o;}u/L g]kfnL dfgl;stf g} k/lge{/ rl/qsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfn ljz]ifu/L s[lifhGo j:t'x¿, hnljB't, l;d]G6, h8La'6L, >dzlQmh:tf If]qdf cfTdlge{/ x'g ;Sg] kz:t ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 t/ xfdf] dfgl;stf / ;/sf/sf] 7f]; gLlt g} 5}g . o;/L ;DefJo If]qdf ;d]t lzlyntf ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s s"6gLlt sdhf]/ x'g] u/{|{\5 . la6]gn] ef/t sAhf u/]b]lv g} g]kfnsf] e"–efu cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng ljleGg ;dodf g]kfn;‘u o'4 u/]/ cGTodf g;s]kl5 s"6gLlts / Jofkfl/s¿kdf cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng ljleGg pkfo /r]sf] lyof] . oxL qmddf ;g\ !*!^ df lal6z OlG8of sDkgLn] g]kfnsf] ahf/df kj]zsf nflu ;'uf}nL zflGt ;lGwnfO{ cf}hf/sf ¿kdf cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(@# sf] g]kfn / lal6z OlG8ofaLr Jofkf/ ;lGw x'g' cl3 (% k|ltzteGbf a9L Jofkf/ ef/t;‘u dfq x'GYof] . ;g\ !(@# sf] Jofkf/ ;lGwsf] bkmf $ df g]kfn / lal6zaLrsf] Jofkf/ kj4{gsf] nflu lal6z OlG8ofsf] aGb/ufx dfq kof]u ug{'kg]{, g]kfnn] ;d'Gbkf/sf b]zx¿af6 j:t' cfoft ug{ gkfOg], la6]gdf lgld{t j:t'x¿ dfq lsGg afWo ul/Psf] lyof] . ef/tdf la|l6zsf] zf;g ;dflKt eO;s]sf] cfh s/Lj ^% jif{ eO;Sbf klg xfdL ef/td'vL g} ag]sf 5f}+ . ljleGg ;dodf ef/tn] g]kfnsf] ahf/ sAhf ug]{ dfq geO{ ;fwg;f]t / /fhgLlts¿kdf ;d]t x:tIf]k ul//x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf g]kfn cfTdlge{/ x'g ;s]sf] eP alnof] cfly{s s"6gLlts ;DaGw x'g] lyof] . g]kfndf /f0ffx¿sf] cfudgkZrft\ ef/tLo zf;sklt nDk;f/ kg]{ ;+:s[ltsf] z'?jft ePsf] b]lvG5 . ef/tdf la|l6zx¿n] zf;g ubf{ /f0ff kwfgdGqL h axfb'/ /f0ffn] ;j{kyd lal6z ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] cf8df zf;g rnfPsf lyP . To;otfsf x/]s /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng, kl/jt{g / xfnsf] dw]z cfGbf]ngdf t emg\ ef/tLox¿sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL zf;s tyf bnx¿ g]kfnL hgtfsf] tfut / ;dy{gnfO{ eGbf ef/t ;/sf/ / ef/tLo bnx¿sf] cfzLjf{bnfO{ 7"nf] dfGg] ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 To;}n] ubf{ ljleGg ;dodf ef/tn] Jofkf/
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t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfleqsf] kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < dx]z s] cf]n L M of] ;d:of clxn]sf] geO{ klxn]b]l vsf] ePsfn] gu/af;Lsf] e]nfaf6 dfq ;xL sbd rfNg'k5{ gq of] ;d:of o:t} xf] . e'k]z Pnf]g M ahf/ / j:tLb]lv jftfj/0fnfO{ c;/ gkg]{ pko'Qm 7fpF 5gf]6 u/]/ ahf/sf] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg u/]df /fdf] xf]nf . cGoyf ;w}+ o:t} lsrnf] eO/xG5 . 8]la8 e08f/L M jftfj/0fcg's"n lx;fan] s'lxg] lrhnfO{ dn agfpg] / gs'lxg] lrhnfO{ plrt9+un] Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ . cf]deQm e08f/L M gu/ e]nf u/]/ gu/af;Lsf] plrt ;Nnfxcg';f/ kfos kg]{ 7fpFdf hUufsf] Joj:yf u/L kmf]xf]/ tx nufpg'k5{ . !( lbg;Dd klg kmf]xf]/ p7\g g;Sg' b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] . a]n}df ;a}n] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg] ls <
;]gf b]vfpgsf nflu dfq xf]Og, lkmN8df v6fpgsf nflu klg xf] . /fHonfO{ cK7\of/f] kbf{ ;]gfnfO{ v6fpg ;lsG5 . /fli6«o ;'/Iffdf vt/f cfpg] cj:yf b]lvP ;]gf kl/rfng x'G5 . – eLd /fjn -pkkwfg tyf /IffdGqL_ dw]zsf gful/snfO{ jf:tljs gful/s gdfGg], pgLx¿sf] cf:yfdfly ;w}+ k|Zg ug{] rng rNof] . xfdLnfO{ aflx/af6 a;fOF ;l/cfPsf gful/ssf ¿kdf Jojxf/ ul/of] . – dxGy 7fs'/ -t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf_ ;xdltaf6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{'kg{]df pxfFx? -;Qf kIfsf g]tf_ n] ax'dtsf] andf k]Ng vf]Hg'eof] . ;/sf/;Fu hf/L jft{fdf ca xfdL hfg] ls ghfg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . – nId0fnfn s0f{ -;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf_ dflNbE;b]lv >LnÍf;Dd ;d'bdf / g]kfnb]lv e'6fg;Dd lxdfndf xfdL cfkm\gf] /fli6«o :jfy{nfO{ / l5d]sL;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ hu]g{f ug{ nfluk/]sf 5f}+ . – g/]Gb df]bL -ef/tLo kwfgdGqL_
@)&@ ;fn k'; @ ut] laxLjf/ # P;Pn;L r}t !* b]lv sf7df8f} +, ! k'; -o';_– o;jif{sf] kj] lzsf k/LIff -P;Pn;L_ r} t !* ut] b] lv x'g] ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ a;] sf] dfWolds lzIff pQL0f{ k/LIff ;ldltn] r} t !* b] lv @ ( ut] ;Ddsf nflu k/LIffsf] sfo{tflnsf to u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 r} tsf] klxnf] xKtf x'“b} cfPsf] k/LIff t/fO{df hf/L cfGbf] ng / e"sDkn] ljBfnox?df sIff kefljt
ePsfn] b'O{ xKtf kl5 ;fl/Psf] xf] . ;fwf/0ftkm{ klxnf] lbg !* ut] c+u] hL, !( ut] g] kfnL, @! ut] ul0ft, @@ ut] lj1fg, @# ut] ;fdflhs lzIff, @$ ut] :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f lzIff, @% ut] P] lR5s kyd, @^ ut] bf] ;f] P] lR5s ljifosf] k/LIff tf] lsPsf] 5 . kfljlwstkm{sf k/LIff eg] @( ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 .
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bf];f] u'k M– @)&@ kf}if % ut] b]lv=== Online af6 kmd{ eg]{ ;'ljwf=== clwsf+z klzIfs sf7df+8f}af6== ;do M ljxfg ^–* / a]n'sf $M^ P086]Sgf] ;km\6 sDKo'6/ { t'n;Lk'/ bfª
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al/i7 dlxnf tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 ndxLsf] s[kf d]l8sn xndf nfdf] ;dob]lv sf7df8f}+sf] jL/ xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn lrtjg d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t 8f= kjL0f of]uLåf/f oxL k'; # ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ /f]u k"0f{ lgbfg u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . 8f= kjL0f of]uLåf/f lbg] ;]jfx? M ue{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ hfFr, kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ hfFr, afFemf]kg tyf kf7]3/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] hfFr tyf pkrf/ . gf]6 M lel8of] PS;/], PS;/] tyf Nofa ;]jf pknAw 5 . lel8of] PS;/] 8fS6/åf/f ul/g] . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .
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ndxL sf]Onfaf;/f]8 b]pv'/L, bfª kmf]g= )*@–%$)%!&, (*$&*@)@*#
/fds'df/ rf}w/Lsf k'hgLo lktf 3f]/fxL–! skf;L lgjf;L t'n;L/fd rf}w/Lsf] @)&@ d+l;/ @^ ut] && jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
lhNnf cfof]hgf ;dGjo OsfO{
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l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L, bfª
o; l;;xlgof pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu gofF sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L;lxt pBf] uL Jofkf/L ;xof] ubftfx?klt xflb{s cfef/ tyf s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ . @)&@ d+l;/ @^ ut] ePsf] ;+3sf] clwj] zgdf ;xof] u ug] { pb\3f] if u/] sf ;xof] ubftfx?sf] gfdfjnL o; ksf/ /x] sf] 5 .
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kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&@.)(.)@ ut] klZrd pRr kxf8L ul/jL lgjf/0f cfof] hgf, lhNnf cfof] hgf ;dGjo OsfO /f] Nkfn] o; lhNnfsf] cfof] hgf nfu' ePsf @) j6f uf=lj=;x? -c/] z, t] jfª, h} dfs;nf, uh'n, ;] / d, ufd, pjf, yjfª, ld?n, s'/ ] nL, /fª;L, kf5fjfª, Ol/afª, tfnfjfª, lhgfjfª, kfvfkfgL, x\jfdf, s/] 6L, u} / LufpF / a'9fufpF_ df cf=j= @)&).)&! b] lv @)&@.)&# ;Ddsf nflu ;fd'bflos nufgL of] hgf (CIP) th'{df ePsf] 5 . pQm uf=lj=;=x?df cfof] hgfsf] nlIft 3/kl/jf/x?sf] ;d] t 5gf} 6 klg eO;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] tL nlIft 3/kl/jf/x?sf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu cf=j= )&@.)&# leq tkl;ndf pNn] lvt lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug{ OR5's ;] jf kbfosx? -ljifout ;/sf/L sfof{nox?, u} /;/sf/L ;+: yf, lghL kmd{x?, :yfgLo ;f] tJolQmx? / ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?_af6 ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ;"rL btf{sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf ;] jfsf ;"rLx? M s_ s[lif ;] jfx? M Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tL, kmnkm"n v] tL, gub] afnL, e'OF :ofp / dfx'/ Lkfng tflnd ;~rfng, pGgt aLp lahg tyf la?jf ljt/0fsf ;] jfx? . v_ kz' ;] jfx? M afvfkfng, aª\u'/kfng, s'v'/ fkfng, e]+ 8fkfng;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng, ufdL0f kz' :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ tflnd ;~rfng tyf pkrf/ ;] jfx? . u_ sa'lnotL jg;DaGwL ;] jfx? M g;{/ L :yfkgf tyf Joj:yfkg tflnd, la?jf ljt/0f tyf h8La'6L ;+sngsf ;] jfx? . 3_ :j/f] huf/L >[hgf;DaGwL ;] jfx? M l;nfOs6fO tflnd, gf:tf k;n tflnd, df] ] afOn dd{t tflnd, xfp; jfOl/ª tflnd, knDa/ tflnd, ;fa'g pTkfbg tflnd / kmlg{r/ tflnd . ª_ k/fdz{ ;] jfx? M s[lif ljsf; k/fdz{ ;] jf, kz' ljsf; k/fdz{ ;] jf, aLdf tyf lg/f] lutfsf] kdf0fLs/0f / Joj;fo ljsf; k/fdz{ ;] jfx? . r_ ;xsf/L;DaGwL M ;xsf/L;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f, ;xsf/L ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg tflnd / ;xsf/L btf{ ;dfof] hgf;DaGwL ;] jfx? . ;"rL btf{sf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx? != ?=!) sf] l6s6;lxtsf] lgj] bg -;/sf/L sfof{no afx] s_ . @= bIf hgzlQmsf] cg'ej;lxtsf] ljj/0f . #= u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf, lghL kmd{ tyf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] xsdf ;DalGwt lgsfodf btf{ Pj+ cf=j= )&@.)&# ;Dd gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk / cf=j=)&!.)&@ ;Ddsf] s/ bflvnf jf r'Qmf ljj/0fsf] kdf0fkq kltlnlk . ;f] tJolQmsf] xsdf sfo{ cg'ej;lxt ljifout of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk / gful/stfsf] kltlnlk . ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] xsdf sfof{nosf] kq . $= kbfg ug{ ;Sg] ;] jfx?sf] ljj/0f / ;xsfo{ ug{ OR5's uf=lj=;x?sf] gfd ;lxtsf] klta4tf kq . %= klt OsfO ;] jf kbfg nfut ljj/0f / ;f] df ;dfj] z x'g} kg] { lz/f] ef/ vr{ . ;"rL btf{ ug] { :yfg M
l;;xlgof pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3
qm=;+= gfd != kf]= a;Gt yfkf, bf]nfO{ sG6«S;g kf=ln l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L, bfª @= k"0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, cWoIf l;;xlgofF p=jf= ;+3 -df08jL xf8{j]o;{ l;;xlgof–$ gofFahf/ b]pv'/L bfª_ #= kf]= lxdaxfb'/ /f]sfo, u0fklt ;]N; P08 ;Knfo;{ l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L, bfª $= ksfz cfrfo{, pBf]u pkfWoIf, l;;xlgof p=jf= ;+3 ->L s[i0f /fO; P08 cfon ldn l;;xlgof–^ lahf}/L b]pv'/L bfª_ %= O{Zj/Lk;fb clwsf/L, sf]iffWoIf, l;;xlgofF p=jf= ;+3 -;To;fO{ d]l8sn xn b]pv'/L, bfª ^= lzjWjh dNn, cWoIf, xl/ofnL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L, bfª -;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0ffy{_ &= uf]jw{g /fjt, cWoIf, kultgu/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt l;;xlgof b]pv'/L bfª *= kf]= xl/k;fb 1jfnL, 1jfnL :6f]/ l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª (= ;Togf/fo0f rf}w/L, jfl0fHo pkfWoIf l;;xlgof p=jf=;+3 b]pv'/L bfª !)= 7fs'/k;fb ;'j]bL, ;lrj, l;;xlgof p=jf= ;+3 -;'j]bL efF8f k;n l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª !!= kf]= e/tk;fb kf08], kf08] ls/fgf P08 On]lS6«s k;n l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L, bfª !@= kf]= dg' a]Naf;], a]Naf;] sk8f k;n l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª !#= ;~rfns /ljnfn sF8]n, ;Nn] ufO{kfng tyf ax'p2]Zo s[lif kmd{ l;;xlgof– ^ lahf}/L b]pv'/L bfª !$= kf]= uf]ljGb s'j/, ;fGgfgL sk8f k;n l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª !%= kf]= /fh' rf}w/L, /fh' sk8f k;n l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª !^= kf]= lht]Gb u'Ktf, nIdL df]jfOn ;]G6/ l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª !&= kf]= b'uf{k;fb clwsf/L, Go' kult k':ts k;n l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª !*= lht]Gb rf}w/L, ;+of]hs, lgjf{rg d08n l;;xlgof p=jf= ;+3 l;;xlgof b]pv'/L bfª !(= odnfn a]Naf;], a]Naf;] kmf]6f] :6'8Lof] P08 kmnkm"n k;n l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª @)= v]d/fh cof{n, ;b:o, l;;xlgofF p=jf= ;+3 -hgtf xf8{jo;{ l;;xlgof–& n¶xjf b]pv'/L bfª @!= :j= bf]0ffrfo{ kf08]÷sdnfb]jL kf08]sf] :d[ltdf ;'k'q uf}/Lz+s/ kf08] l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª @@= /fhls/0f vqL, ;b:o l;;xlgof p=jf= ;+3 l;;xlgof b]pv'/L bfª @#= kf]= t]haxfb'/ e';fn÷/d]z /f]sfo If]qL tGb'/L rfOlgh xj l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª @$= kf]= r'daxfb'/ a'9fdu/, l;=lj=Knfli6s tyf ef8f+ k;n l;;xlgof–$ lkk/L b]pv'/L bfª @%= s]jn rf}w/L, ;Nnfxsf/, l;;xlgof p=jf= ;+3 -;+3f/L xf]6n l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª @^= kf]= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ /fgfdu/, -/fgf ;]g]6/L lgdf{0f pBf]u_ l;;xlgof–^ lahf}/L b]pv'/L bfª @&= dw'k;fb ;'j]bL, l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª @*= xf]dnfn e08f/L, l;;xlgof–% kx?jf b]pv'/L bfª @(= o'j/fh ;]g, l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª #)= 6]saxfb'/ rf}w/L, l;;xlgofF–% sfnfkfgL b]pv'/L bfª #!= eLdf cfrfo{, dlxnf ;b:o, l;;xlgof p=jf= ;+3 sdnf s:d]l6s k;n l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª #@= cf]dgfy a~hf8], ;b:o, lgjf{rg d08n l;;xlgof p=jf= ;+3 b]pv'/L, bfª ##= zfGt/fh zdf{ kGyL l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª #$= kf]= uf]kfn vqL, ;ldIff Knfli6s k;n l;;xlgof–$ gofF ahf/ b]pv'/L bfª #%= d+un k;fb aflgofF, l;;xlgof–% kultgu/ b]pv'/L bfª #^= 5's} rf}w/L, l;;xlgof–* kTy/u9jf b]pv'/L bfª #&= ledaxfb'/ rf}w/L, ;b:o, l;;xlgof p=jf= ;+3 b]pv'/L bfª #*= kf]= lu/axfb'/ 1jfnL, Go" 1jfnL :6f]/ l;;xlgof–^ lahf}/L b]pv'/L bfª
(Dec. 17, 2015)
lnjfª, /f] Nkf ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= )*^–$$)##!
g] kfn ;/sf/
;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no bfª af]nkq ;RofOPsf] ;"rgf †
o; sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)&@.)(.)! df gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ;"rgfdf /fh:j 7] Ssf g+= !) aaO{ gbLsf] Go"gtd c+s -Eof6 afx] s_ @^,^&,!^*.– x'g'kg] {df cGoyf ePsf] n] ;RofOPsf] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L
g] kfn ;/ sf/
dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf u9jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & a:g] dlxg' rf}w/Ln] lgDglnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >]:tfsfod x'g'kg{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e}hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/G5 .
lgj] bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd bfª u9jf &s ^! )–^–!) dlxg' rf}w/L o;df lgj]bsn] lgj]bg ;fy k]z u/]sf] ;+nUg sfuhdf ;Ssn hUufwgL kdf0fk'hf{ k]z ug{ g;sL >]:tfsfod dfu bfaL u/]sf] .
lhp“bf] af] On/ s'v'/f
;'/ lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !(%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– k] m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&
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EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn / f] 8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ h]7 @@ ut] nfGtLaf6 >Lgu/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M kzfGt g]kfnL afbL /fxbfgL g+= M $$!(&(^ 7] ufgf M 5fofFIf]q uf=lj=;=–*, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)#)@*#^$
d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s @% ut] vn+ufaf6 ;f]nfjfªtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M kjg la=Pd= /fxbfgL g+= M @)^%%&! 7] ufgf M rf}vfjfª uf=lj=;=–(, ?s'd ;Dks{ g+= M (*$()!!)##
xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6
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xfdf z'e] R5's ldq ;'bz{g l/hfn, gf/bdl0f zdf{, z'sb] j zdf{sL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f] / fxL g=kf=–! ;/f{ lgjf;L kfj{tLb] jL zdf{ l/hfnsf] @)&@ d+l;/ !( ut] sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd] /df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+utklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} +
gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/
xflb{s ;dj]bgf k'0ofTdf Tof] /y rl9uof] lbJo a}s'07 wfd . vf]n] 9f]sf ho–ljhon] lji0f'sf kf; hfg ..
xfdf cToGt 3lgi7 ldq ndxL lgjf;L lxdnfn vgfn / 7fs'/k;fb vgfnsL ddtfdoL cfdf s'jf/L vgfnsf] oxL @)&@.)*.@@ ut]sf lbg &% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
;~ho kf}8]n– l/xf/ On]S6«f]lgS; sdn clwsf/L– ljGbjfl;gL On]S6«f]lgS; ;~hos'df/ rf}w/L– ;~ho On]S6«f]lgS; ;'zLn vgfn– zf/bf k':ts k;n ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
o; ;+:yfsf k"j;{ ~rfns ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf tyf k"jJ{ oj:yfks Pj+ ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o xl/x/ b]jsf]6fsf] oxL @)&@.)*.@@ ut]sf lbg %) jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'guPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
;[hgf ;'j]bL -Joj:yfks_ s[i0fk;fb zdf{ -cWoIf_ Pj+ uf}d'vL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª
>4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf o; ;+: yfsf ;b:o 7fs'/ k;fb vgfnsL ddtfdoL cfdf s'jf/L vgfnsf] oxL @)&@.)*.@@ ut] sf lbg &% jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
>Lw/ 8fFuL -pkfWoIf_ u+uf/fd e§/fO{ -cWoIf_ sdn clwsf/L -;lrj_ ljdn s]=;L= -sf]iffWoIf_ ;b:ox? M ;~ho rf}w/L, s]zj/fh kf]v]n, ls/0f s]=;L=, ;GbLk kf}8]n, lji0f' a]Naf;], kbdk;fb kf}8]n Pj+ e"uf]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
xfdL cfdf÷;f;" kfj{tLb] jL zdf{ l/hfnsf] @)&@ d+l;/ !( ut] sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;dj] bgf, ;xfg'e"lt ks6 ug{'x'g] ;d:t Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d] sklt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? gf/bdl0f zdf{ l/hfn÷/dfb]jL zdf{ l/hfn z'sb]j zdf{ l/hfn÷hoGtL zdf{ l/hfn ;'bz{g zdf{ l/hfn÷;'lgtf zdf{ l/hfn Pj+ ;d:t l/hfn kl/jf/
ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª
d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ ! ut] zflGtgu/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M x]dGt 8fFuL /fxbfgL g+= M @)*^!#$ 7] ufgf M zflGtgu/ uf=lj=;=–(, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)*#%))^
;RofOPsf] o; b}lgssf] ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ @( ut]sf] c+sdf ksflzt s0ff{nL a}+s lnld6]8sf] xsbfaL ;"rgfdf u+ufb]jL zdf{sf] klt x''gkg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .
3f]/fxL g=kf=–! ;/f{, bfª
xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] . OGb} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..
– lj1fkg zfvf
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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(
t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} / f, bfª
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oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no, /fKtL kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª
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(Dec. 17, 2015)
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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