२०७३ भदौ २ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† lqljaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; SofDk;df lj1fg tyf kljlw cWoog ;+sfo cGtu{t :gfts txdf B.Sc. CSIT (4 Year/8 Semester) kyd jif{df rf}yf] Aofrsf nflu kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# efb @$ ut];Dd #^ hgf dfq kj]z k/LIff M @)&# c;f]h !@ ut] !! ah] z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P:;L÷!)±@ lj1fg ljifo jf sDKo"6/ cf]e/l;o/df slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ .

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-lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt_ 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^#%$%, (*$(&@$##%, (*$))@)#$#

gf]6 M TU n] k'gM kj]z k/LIff lng] 5}g / kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{nfO{ dfq egf{ ul/g]5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 18, 2016)

dx/f / lrlgofF kd e]6jftf{ ;DaGwnfO{ yk dha't agfpg] rLgsf] rfxgf M nL sf7df8f} +, ! ebf} -/f;;_ . rLg ed0fdf /xg'ePsf pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ cy{dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] lrlgof“ kwfgdGqL nL v5ofª\l;t a] Olhªdf a'wjf/ e] 6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú sf] ljz] ifb"tsf ¿kdf rLg ed0fdf /xg'ePsf pkkwfgdGqL dx/f / kwfgdGqL nLsf aLrdf cfwf3G6f s'/ fsfgL ePsf] pkkwfgdGqL dx/fsf ;~rf/ ;Nnfxsf/ lqe'jg kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lrlgof“ /fi6«klt l; lhg lkª / kwfgdGqL nLsf] zL3 g] kfn ed0fsf ljifodf pxf“x¿aLr s'/ fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df lrlgof“ kwfgdGqL nLn] /fi6«klt / cfkm" g] kfn ed0f ug{ ;sf/fTds ePsf] pkkwfgdGqL dx/fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . tL pRr:t/Lo ed0fsf nflu b'a} b] zsf k//fi6« dGqfnoaf6 tbf?stfsf ;fy cfjZos tof/L ug{] af/] klg pxf“x¿aLr s'/ fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljifodf pkkwfgdGqL dx/f / kwfgdGqL nLsf aLrdf cfk;L lxt, låkIfLo ;xof] usf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . e] 6jftf{df b'O{ b] zsf] ed0fsf ljifodf pkkwfgdGqL dx/fn] kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] ;Gb] z rLgsf kwfgdGqLnfO{ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . lrlgof“ kwfgdGqL nLn] b'O{ b] zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk dha't agfP/ n} hfg rLgsf] rfxgf /x] sf] pkkwfgdGqL dx/fnfO{ cjut u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ cy{dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] lrlgof“ ljb] zdGqL jfª oL;“u d+unaf/ e] 6jftf{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] e] 6df pkkwfgdGqL dx/fn] /fi6«klt lJfBfb] jL e08f/Lsf tkm{af6 lrlgof“ /fi6«klt l; lhg lkª / kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf tkm{af6 ;dsIfL nL v5ofª\nfO{ g] kfn ed0fsf] lgdGq0ffkq lbg'ePsf] lyof] . kwfgdGqL kr08sf] ljz] if b"tsf ¿kdf pkkwfgdGqL dx/f ;f] djf/ rLg k:yfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kd kr08sf] ef/t ed0f l5§} M /fhb"t /fo g] kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t /0flht /fon]

/fhb"t lkmtf{ gug{ cGtl/d cfb] z sf7df8f} +, ! ebf} -o';_– ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ljleGg b] zsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/] sf !$ /fhb"tsf] gfd lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog gug{ ;/sf/sf gfddf cNksfnLg cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] 5 . kwfgGofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{sf] Psn Ohnf;n] a'wjf/ gfd lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o tTsfnsf nflu sfof{Gjog gug{ gu/fpg cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] xf] . cfb] zdf oxL ebf} * ut] ljkIfLnfO{ ;d] t lemsfP/ ;f] ljifodf 6'+uf] nufpg] x'gfn] Toltv] / ;Ddsf /fhb"tsf] gfd lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gu/fpg elgPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] ef/t ed0f l5§} x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l/kf] 6{;\ Snj g] kfnn] a'wjf/ sf7df8f} +df cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf /fhb"t /fon] lgs6 eljiod} g] kfn / ef/tsf pRr clwsf/Lsf] ed0f cfbfgkbfg x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . /fhb"t /fon] pkkwfg Pj+ u[xdGqL ljdn] Gb lglwsf] ef/t ed0fsf qmddf /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/L / kwfgdGqL bfxfnsf] ef/t ed0f tyf ef/tsf /fi6«klt k0fj d'vhL{sf] g] kfn ed0fsf af/] df s'/ fsfgL x'g] atfpg'eof] . b'a} d'n'saLr ;DaGw yk kuf9 agfpg / pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ed0f to ug{ pkkwfg Pj+ u[xdGqL ljdn] Gb lglw kwfgdGqL bfxfnsf] ljz] if b"tsf ¿kdf laxLjf/ ef/t ed0fdf hf“b} x'g'x'G5 . ef/tn] bf] xf] / f] c+ssf] cfly{s a[l4sf] nIf /fv] sf] / To;sf nflu l5d] sL d'n'sdf zflGt Pj+ l:y/tf rfx] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ef/tsf] ;d[l4af6 g] kfnn] nfe lng ;Sg'kg{] /fhb"t /fon] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf 8f= gf/fo0f

v8\sfn] ef/t;“u g] kfnsf] kfrLg ;dob] lv g} ax'cfoflds ;DaGw /x] sf] atfp“b} ef/tn] ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf ;fy l5d] sdf ePsf 36gfsf af/] df /fVg] lrGtf / rf;f] nfO{ x:tIf] k eGg gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf ke' ;fxn] ef/t;“usf] g] kfnsf] ;DaGwnfO{ gof“ kl/j] zdf k'g/fjnf] sg ug{'kg{] atfp“b} b'a} d'n'ssf] ;fem] bf/Ldf ;~rfng x'g] kl/of] hgf b'a} sf lxtdf x'g'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . g] skf Pdfn] sf ;f+;b 8f= /fhg e§/fO{n] g] kfn / ef/taLr ePsf ;lGw;Demf} tf sfof{Gjog Pj+ k'g/fjnf] sgsf nflu b'a} d'n'ssf ;xefuL ka'4 ;d"xn] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} b'a} d'n'sn] casf] d'2f cfly{s If] qdf s] lGbt ug{'kg{] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d -nf] stflGqs_ sf g] tf lht] Gb b] jn] ef/t;“usf] ^) sf] bzsb] lvsf] ;DaGwdf cjwf/0ffTds kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf /x] sf] atfp‘b} ef/t;‘usf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk kuf9 agfpg'df g} g] kfnsf] lxt /x] sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'eof] .

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;Nofg, ! ebf} . ;NofgL v's'/ Lsf] dfu a9] sf] 5 . dfucg';f/sf] v's'/ L k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@ vn+uf ljZjsdf{ 6f] nsf h'4jL/ lasn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pkxf/sf nflu b] z / ljb] zdf k7fpg w] / } dfu cfP klg k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] 5} g .Ú ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf /x] sf] ljZjsdf{6f] nsf !! kl/jf/dWo] 5 kl/jf/n] kmnfdaf6 aGg] v's'/ L, v“'8f, CMYK

bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 3f]/fxL–!), bfª

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

lqk'/ ejg lgdf{0fdf ;jf] {Rrsf] km} ;nf

ejg agfpg] af6f] v'Nof] q kf08j zdf{ 3f] / fxL, ! ebf} . lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] ljjfb 6'+luPsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rrsf] km} ;nf;“u} 8f] qm] gfdf ejg lgdf{0fsf] af6f] v'n] sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] gu/kflnsfleqsf] gf} ;o ld6/ 6f9f ejg agfp“bf s] Gb kl/jt{g gx'g] lhls/ u/] sf] 5 . …g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] :yfgdfg} s] Gb /xL ;f] sf] glhs} ;f] xL gu/kflnsfleqs} csf] { :yfgdf s/La gf} ;o ld6/ 6f9f ejg agfpg nfu] sf] sfo{n] gu/kflnsfsf] s] Gb kl/jt{g ug] { geO{ ejg agfpg] sfo{af6 ;f] xL s] Gbsf] lj:tf/ x'g] ePsf] n] agfpg nfluPsf] ejgaf6 s] Gb kl/jt{gsf] cj:yf gx'g] x'“bf tTsfn cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L ul//xg'k/] gÚ– ;jf] {Rrsf] ;fpg #) ut] sf] km} ;nfdf elgPsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rrn] sfg"gcg';f/ ejg lgdf{0f ug{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] :yfgdf gu/kflnsfsf] s] Gb /xg] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g, @)%% sf] bkmf &@ df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;jf] {Rrdf l/6 lgj] bsf] tkm{af6 clwjQmfx? z] / axfb'/ s] ;L / /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljkIfL lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf tkm{af6 clwjQmf bLgdl0f kf] v] n / ljkIfL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfo{nosf] tkm{af6 ;xGofoflwjQmf /] jtL/fh lqkf7Ln] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsf ejg lgdf{0f ljjfb x'“bf sfd

cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] lyPg . oxL sf/0f ljlgof] lht ah] 6 ;d] t lkmh ePsf] lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t sdfgl;+x yfkf du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf‘“sf cg';f/ ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu df6f] k/LIf0f / ejgsf] 8«Oª l8hfOgsf] sfd eO;s] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] cTofw'lgs ejg lgdf{0f ug{ yfn] sfn] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ s/Lj kf“r s/f] 8 ?k} of“ vr{ nfUg] du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …dx+uL al9/x] sfn] lgdf{0f nfut klg a9\g ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gu/kflnsfsf] s] Gb kl/jt{g ug] { geP/ pko'Qm :yfgdf ejg lgdf{0f ug] { p2] Zo ePsfn] ;jf] {Rrn] gu/kflnsfsf] kIfdf km} ;nf u/] sf] 5 .Ú /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf ejg lgdf{0fsf] ljifo ;jf] {Rr;Dd k'u] sf] du/sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g cg';f/ ;jf] {Rrdf l/6 gkbf{;Dd ejg lgdf{0f ug] { gu/kflnsfnfO{ clwsf/ eP klg bnx?aLr ;xdlt xf] ;\ eg] / sfd cl3 ga9fOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …oxf“sf] ejg :yfgLox?n] g} kof] u ug] { xf] . xfdLn] gu/af;Lsf] ;DaGw lalug] u/L sfd ug'{x'Gg eg] sf lyof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;jf] {Rrdf l/6 kl/;s] kl5 xfdL km} ;nfsf] kvf{Odf a;] sf lyof} + .Ú rfn' cfjb] lv ejg lgdf{0fsf] ejg tLa ultdf cufl8 a9fOg] du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . x] lnKof8;lxtsf] ejg ePsfn] lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ejg o; If] qs} gd"gf aGg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

Pdfn] ;+u7g ljefusf] a}7s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! ebf} . g] skf Pdfn] bfª lhNnf sld6LcGtu{t ;+u7g ljefusf] a} 7s d+unjf/ lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf a:of] . ;+u7g ljefu kd'v lx/frGb s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o efujt ljZjf;Lsf] kd'v cfltYodf a;] sf] a} 7sdf ebf} sf] @% ut] b] lv t'n;Lk'/ df x'g] !@ cf} + lhNnf clwj] zgk"j{ ;+u7g ljefun] ug] { sfdsf

af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . a} 7sdf lhNnf clwj] zgdf ;xefuL x'g rfxg] kf6L{ ;b:on] clgjfo{?kdf ;b:otf gjLs/0f u/fpg'kg] { ePsfn] gjLs/0f ul/;s] sf ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL s] GbLo ;+u7g ljefudf :jLs[ltsf nflu k7fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . clwj] zgk"j{ clgjfo{?kdf ;b:otf gjLs/0f ug'{kg] { Joj:yf ul/Psfn] a'wjf/;Dd kfKt x'g] gjLs/0f ul/;s] sf ;b:otfnfO{ s] Gbdf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

/fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

3f]/fxL–! ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#!^*$

kfx'gfx?df v'zLsf] va/ † gnfUg] ePsf] 5Ú– clws[t a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …JofS6] l/ofsf sf/0f ds} df

o:tf] /f] u b] vfk5{ / clxn] las/fn af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

;NofgL v's'/Lsf] dfu a9\of] q lxdfn zdf{

o; bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ljutdf zlgjf/ k;n aGb u/fpFb} cfPsf]df g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8 xl/tflnsf lth, bz}+, ltxf/ tyf 57 kj{ nufotsf kj{x?nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ldlt @)&# efb ! ut]b]lv sflt{s d;fGt;Dd ;Dk"0f{ k;nx? zlgjf/ v'Nnf u/]sf] Joxf]/f ;"lrt u/fpFb5f}+ .

o; /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªdf l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ªdf s]xL l;6 afFsL /x]sf]n] Ol~hlgl/ª, s[lif, km/]i6«L, gl;{ª, Pr=P= tkm{ ldlt @)&# ;fpg !@ ut]sf] kj]z k/LIff lbO{ pQL0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, ! ebf} . bfªsf ls;fgx?n] nufPsf] ds} afnL ;vfk} x'g] u/L /f] usf] ksf] k a9] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf clwsf+z 7fp‘“x?df ds} df 8f“7 s'lxg] /f] un] ls;fgx?nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . klZrd If] q / kxf8L e] udf 8f“7 s'lxg] /f] usf] ksf] k Jofks /x] sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] @) b] lv *) kltzt;Dd ds} afnLdf pQm /f] u b] vfk/] sf] sfof{nosf afnL ;+/ If0f clws[t kLtfDa/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a} eGbf w] / } k'/ Gwf/fdf /f] usf] ksf] k km} lnPsf] 5 . To;} u/L zflGtgu/, kjggu/, t'n;Lk'/ sf] c:jf/f, kxf8L uflj; sfe] df ;d] t o; /f] usf] ksf] k b] lvPsf] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . …k'/ Gwf/fdf v] tL ul/Psf] ds} dWo] ^) kltzt ds} sfd}

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††

r'n] ;L, rSs', x“l;of, df5f v's'/ L agfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . …åGåsf] ;dodf v's'/ L laqmL /f] lsPsfn] k] zfaf6 knfog eP klg clxn] eg] km] l/ of] k] zf kmi6fpg yfn] sf] 5Ú– h'4jL/n] ljsn] eGg'eof] – …lxhf]cfh dfl;s @) xhf/ a9L sdfO x'g yfn] sf] 5 .Ú v's'/ L agfpg] k] zfaf6 3/ vr{ 6fg'{sf ;fy} 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ljBfnodf k9fpg ;xof] u k'u] sf] pBdL OGbaxfb'/ ljsn] atfpg'eof] . …pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfDbfgL ePsf] /sdaf6 tLg 5f] / f af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

xfdf ;]jfx? M

k"j{klZrd dx]Gb /fhdfu{l:yt ;6]sf] efn'jfª k'Nrf]sb]lv !%)) ld6/ klZrd, s6]zgfnf k'nb]lv #)), ld6/ k"j{df kfx'gfx?sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL æxf]6n :sfO{ Psk6s 6r, g]kfnÆ -Hotel Sky Touch, Nepal_ gfds ;]jf ;'ljwf;DkGg cTofw'lgs ug]{ df}sf xf]6ndf kfx'gfx?nfO{ xflb{s lbg'xf];\ . :jfut ub{5f}+ .

!= P6] h afy?d ;lxtsf] P;L ;'ljwf ePsf] ?dx? . @= g] kfnL, Ol08og, ;fpy Ol08og, rfOlgh, c/ljog, dn] lzog, hfklgh tyf :yflgo rf}w/L vfgfsf kl/sf/x? tyf gf:tfsf] /fdf] kaGw ePsf] . #= :jR5, x/fe/f, zfGt / ;'/ lIft Pjd\ aftfj/0fd}qL ePsf] . $= pQ/ / blIf0f b'a}tkm{ ;'Gb/ xl/ofnL jgh+un ;lxtsf] r'/ ] kxf8sf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] . %= :j:yfgL jt{syfdf pNn] v ePsf] ;ltb] jLsf] afFof 3'F8f ktg ePsf] kfrLg ebfIfLb] jLsf] dlGb/ cjl:yt /x] sf] kljq wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :yn b] jLsf] 6 / wfgvf] nf slknj:t' l:yt kljq lzju9L dlGb/ ;d] tsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] . ^= b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf] laraf6 aUg] snsnfpFbf] /fKtL gbLdf af] l6ª ug{ ;'ljwf ePsf] . &= ko{6sLo If] q M kljq lty{:yn :ju{4f/L bz{g, ;'kfdfO{ -;'kfb] p/fnL_ c3f{vfFrL, ;tj/Lofsf] auf/afaf l/xf/, /f] Nkfsf] hnhnfdfO{ bz{g, bfª lhNnfsf] wf/fkfgL, rl/ª\u] bx, afxs'g] bx, afugfy afaf h+uns'6L uf] j/l8xf, /fKtL lsgf/f ;to'u tkf] jg wfld{swfd efn'jfª, rv] jftfn auf;f] tL, hv] / ftfn l6s'nLu9, xif] {8fF8f tfn nfndl6of nufotsf wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] cjnf] sg tyf bz{gsf nflu Joj:yf ePsf] . *= uf8L a'lsªsf] klg Joj:yf ePsf] .

kf]= Clif/fd kf}8]n÷sf}zNof kf}8]n, ;Dks{ g+= (*$$()#(!(, )*@–%*)@%( Joj:yfks M df]xg k;fb zdf{, ;Dks{ g+= (*^*^@#$#^ -7]ufgf M nfndl6of–# kfvfkfgL b]pv'/L, bfª_

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(Aug. 18, 2016)

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of] clGtd df}sf u/ of d/sf] oftfoft If]qnfO{ ;'wfg]{ s;/L < ut ;f] djf/ sfe] lhNnfdf @& hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L ePsf] eLif0f b'3{6gfkl5 oftoft If] qdf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu s] xL s8fO ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +af6 sf] zLkfl/ dfbgs'8f/L hfg yfn] sf] ;f] a; psfnf] df Jofs eP/ tLg;o ld6/ tn v:bf slDtdf @& hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eg] bh{gf} + c+ue+u Pj+ 3fOt] eP . a;df IfdtfeGbf cTolws a9L ofq' /x] sf] , rfnssf] ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq gSsnL ePsf] tYo aflx/ cfO;s] sf] ;Gbe{df b'3{6gfsf] kd'v sf/0f nfk/jfxLk"0f{ t/Lsfn] oftfoft ;~rfng ePsf] ki6 x'G5 . o;/L nfk/jfxL ul/bf cgfxsdf gful/ssf] Hofg uO/x] sf] 5 / ltgsf kl/jf/hgn] ef] Ug] kL8f eofjx Pj+ sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . To;} n] oftfoft If] qdf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu s'g} b'3{6gf eO;s] kl5 s8fO ug] { eGbf klg clxn] ePsf lgod sfg"gx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ub} { ;'wf/sf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g cfjZos 5. rfx] xjfO{ xf] ;\ jf ;8s, g] kfn cTolws b'3{6gf x'g] d'n'sdf kb{5 . g] kfndf ;8s b'3{6gfdf jif] {lg em08} b'O{ xhf/hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/] sf] tYof+s 5 . o;/L cf} ;t b} lgs kfFrhgfn] ;8s b'3{6gfsf sf/0f csfndf hLjg u'dfO/x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnh:tf] ;fgf] / yf] / } hg;+Vof ePsf] d'n'sdf of] ;+Vof lgs} 7"nf] xf] . g] kfndf ;8s b'3{6gf a9\b} hfg'sf] k5fl8 w] / } sf/0f 5g\ . ;8ssf] cj:yf sdhf] / x'g', ;jf/L rfnssf] nfk/jfxL, ofq'x?sf] Go"g r] tgf:t/ / afWotfsf ;fy} /fHosf lgsfox?sf] pbfl;gtfsf sf/0f b'3{6gf a9] sf 5g\ . o;df ;'wf/ ug] { xf] eg] slDtdf oftfoft Joj;foL, rfns / /fHosf ;+oGqx?aLr /fdf] ;xsfo{ Pj+ Pstfa4 kof;sf] vfFrf] kb{5 . g] kfndf oftfoftsf ;fwgx? lagfof] hgf clgolGqt?kdf lelq/x] sf 5g\ t/ ofq'sf] cTolws rfksf sf/0f b'3{6gf al9/x] sf 5g\ . o;df tfnd] n x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f vf] Hb} ;dfwfgsf] of] hgf agfpg h?/L 5. ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] ;jf/L sfg"g pNn+3g u/L l;6 IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' r9fpg] uf8L, uf8L dflns / rfnsnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug] { lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . h;cg'';f/ uf8Lsf] ?6k/ld6 / rfnssf] nfO;] G; vf/] h ug] {;Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . eljiodf of] lg0f{o s;/L sfof{Gjog x'G5, o;sf nflu s] xL ;do kv{g} kg] { x'G5 . g] kfnL ;dfhdf df} nfpb} uPsf] b08xLgtfsf] c;/ oftfoftdf dfq x} g, ;dfhsf cGo If] qdf ;d] t hah{: t?kdf k/] s} 5 . oftfoft If] qdf /x] sf] l;lG8s] 6 / dgf] dfgL /f] Sg /fHosf oGqx? slt ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] cfZf+sf 5 . df} h'bf lgod sfg"gsf] kof{Kt?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g g;ls/x] sf] ;Gbe{df dGqfnosf] lg0f{o s;/L sfof{Gjog x'G5, Tof] eljiodf b] lvg] g} 5 . ;8s lgdf{0fdf eO/x] sf] ei6frf/ / nfk/jfxLsf] l:ylt b] z} el/ sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . u'0f:t/xLg ;f“3'/ f ;8sdf b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd a9L g} /xG5 . slgsf 5/] em} x/] s jif{ yf] / } –yf] / } ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ubf{ /sdsf] ;b'kof] u x'g] u/L sfd x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . To;} n] ;/sf/df a:g] x?n] oftfoft Joj;foLx?nfO{ dfq bf] if lbP/ cfkm" pDsg ldNb} g . oftfoft If] qnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{] lhDd] jf/L ;/sf/s} xf] t/ o;nfO{ ;'wfg{ ;Da4 ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf / gful/s ;dfhsf] Pstfa4 kof;sf] vfFrf] kb{5 . oftfoftdf nufgL ug] {x? ;a} v/fa cjZo} 5} gg\, sltn] nufgLsf] hf] lvd df] n] / } ;] jf lbO/x] sf 5g\ . x/] s Joj;fodf /fdf] Joj:yfkgn] g} ;] jf / kltkmn lbG5 . of] If] q cJojl:yt x'Fbf klxnf] 3f6f ;Da4 Joj;foL / ;] jfufxLx?nfO{ x'G5 . To;} n] l;lG8s] 6d'vL k'/ fgf] lrGtg Joj;foLx?n] 5f] 8\g'k5{ . /fHon] of] If] qnfO{ cfkm\gf] kfyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ . clxn] b'a} If] qn] cfk\mgf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{ g;s] sf] cj:yf 5 .

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– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -kwfgdGqL_ >dhLjL kqsf/sf] lxtsf] nflu e/k'/ kof; ug] {5' . t/ b] znfO{ a[4a[4fsf] b] z gagfpg gful/sdf cfzfsf] ;~rf/ u/fpg] d'Vo e"ldsf kqsf/s} xf] .

– ;'/ ] Gbs'df/ sfsL{ -;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL_ kxf8, t/fO{ hf] 8\g] kultzLn /fi6«jfb cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . kxfl8of /fi6«jfbsf] Psxf] / f] /6fgn] d'n'snfO{ slxNo} alnof] agfpFb} g .

– n] vgfy Gof} kfg] -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ xfdLn] 5f] / L kfNg] HjfOF vf] lh/xFbf st} æzf;sÆ t vf] lh/x] sf 5} gf} + < lax] ubf{ zf;sÚ xf] Og ;fyL vf] Hg] ls < – hd'gf jiff{ zdf{ -n] vs_

d] / f nflu n] vgwld{tf hg;Dk{s ug] { dfWod eGbf a9L s] xL 5} g h:tf] nfU5 . ;~rf/df cfPsf] qmflGtn] ubf{ rfx\of] eg] dfG5] n] nfvf} + hgtf of ;fyL efO aGw'afGwj, Oi6ldq, kl/rt ckl/rt ;a} ;“u aft dfg{ ;S5 . t/ klg cfkm\gf] dgsf] x'6x'6L dg x'sfP/ kf] Vg] dfWod klg n] vg wld{tf g} ;xh pkfo xf] d] / f nflu . em08} Ps dlxgf lat] o'uaf] wdf em'lNsg kfOg“ . o; aLrdf dnfO{ b'O{+j6f 36gfn] a9L 5f] P . Pp6f xf] O/f] dsf] ;f] x jif] { cgzg, bf] ;f] xf] kr08sf] ;Qf/f] x0f . labf] xL O/f] d rfg' zld{nf ef/t dl0fk'/ sL sjloqL, n] lvsf, kqsf/, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ dfgjclwsf/sdL{ x'g\ . ef/ts} pQ/k"jL{ ;ft /fHodf 5fO;s] sL pgL clxn] ljZjd} 5fO;lsg\ . ef/tLo nf] stGqdf Toxf“sf cflbaf;L hghflt Pj+ k5f} 6] ;dfh jiff} {+jif{;Dd 56\k6Ldf /x\ of] . labf] xsf] e'd/Ldf v] Nbf Toxf“sf] nf] stGqn] ;] gfnfO{ c;Ld clwsf/ lbP/ bafpg rfx\of] . h;nfO{ klg uf] nL xfGg] 5'6 lbof] . h;df lgxTyf ;j{;fwf/0f klg k/] . ;g\ &@ df hGd] sL O/f] d ;fg' zld{nfn] Tof] x] g{ ;lsgg\ / cfkm\gf] sndåf/f o:tf] sfg"gsf] eT;{gf ug{ nflug\ . s] xL gnfu] ] / !^ jif{;Dd cg;g al;g\ . ;/sf/ sfg"g gabNg] , pgL cg;g at g5f] 8\g] . dl5{g\ ls eg] / ef/tLo nf] stGq 8/fof] / ha{h:tL ;nfOg r9fP/ pgnfO{ dg{ lbPg . cGtdf afWo eP/ pgn] cg;g tf] l8g\ / hgtfsf] lgjf{lrt kltlglw eP/ To:tf] aa{/ sfg"g tf] 8\g ;+sNk;fy cufl8 a9] sL 5g\ . x] b} { hfcf} + eljio s] x'g] xf] . otf bzjif{ hgo'åaf6 !@ a'“b] x'“b} a[xt zflGt ;Demf} tfdfkm{t zflGtk"0f{ qmflGtdf kms] {sf] kr08x?sf] hdft ;Qfdf bf] ;f] k6s kmls{Psf] 5 . o;sf] eljio klg x] g{} kg{] eof] . d"ntM O/f] d rfg' zld{nf

d"ntM O/f] d rfg' zld{nf ;f+: s[lts kfq x'g\ . kr08sf] hdft /fhgLlts kfq xf] . O/f] d d h:tf] cNk1sf nlu 6f9} 5g\ . kr08 lbglbg} g] kfnL l6eLdf kfoM ;w} + 5fPsf 5g\ . ;fdGtL lg?ª\s'ztGqsf] 7fp“Fdf ;dfj] zL ;dfg'kflts nf] su0ftGq w] / } –w] / } cuufdL kultzLn 5nfª dfGg ;lsG5 t/ tnsf] uf;?6sf hgtfsf] gh/df s] lbof] hgo'4n] / gofF“ ;+ljwfgn] eGg] k/] sf] 5 . o;} sf] v] tL ug] { kltufdL, oyfl:yltjfbL ;d] t dhfn] ;NanfO/x] 5g\ .

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5 . c;Gt'li6 5, cfqmf] z 5, h'n'; 5, x8\tfn 5, aGb 5, rSsfhfd 5 .

Toltdfq x} g ljb] lzg] o'jfo'jtLx?sf] tf“tL 5 . ljsf; ca?4 5 . ljsf;] c8\8fdf hfg';\ /} yfg] x?sf] cf] 7] elQm 5, cf] 7] ljsf; 5, axfgfafhL 5 . lx“8\g yfNg'xf] ;, af6f] v/fa 5 .

3/ k'Ug'xf] ; lah'nLsf] nf] 8;] l8ª 5 . ;/sf/L c:ktfn hfgf] ;\ lSnlgs k7fpg] v] n 5 . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k'Ugf] ;\ lzIfssf] xftdf Uof08 gf] 6 5, emf] nfdf kf6L{sf] / u'6sf] em08f 5 . /fhf dx] Gbn] , jL/] Gbn] , 1fg] Gbn] ;kgf af“8] . sf+u] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL ;a} n] ;kgf af“8] . ;+ljwfgsf] vf] : 6fn] w] / } –w] / } lbPsf] 5 . t/ oyfy{df tn ul/jL 5, a] sf/L 5, cGofo 5, cTofrf/ 5, ei6frf/ 5 . ;j{q u} / lhDd] jf/L 5 .

To;} n] cl:y/tf, c/fhstf, cGof] n / cfz+sf JofKt dfq 5 . bz jif{df bzj6f kwfgdGqL km] l/Psf] d'n's xf] of] . klxnf] k6s kr08 kwfgdGqL x'“bf xf} l;Psf dg clxn] df} g 5g\ . slt t pbf;Lg, cfz+lst x'g] x?sf] eL8 t 5“b} 5 . o:t} ukmufkm ub} { xfdL a;af6 plqof} + . cvaf/sf] O/f] dsf] tl:j/ gla;] {/ uf] hLdf /fv] / 3/lt/ nfu] + . k'/ fgf :d[lt ;NanfP . 6'sL afn] / 3f] sGt] a] nfsf] d} n] kqklqsf, /] l8of] , l6eLsf] kbf{df ;dfrf/ k9\bfk9\b} Pp6f ;fgf] 5] l:sgf] h:tf] df] afOn le/] / ljZjsf] ljr/0fsf] dhf lng yfn] sf] b'O{ bzs latfO;s] 5' . k'ln;sf] s:68Ldf nf7L a'6sf] kxf/ vKbf P;kL g/gf/fo0f zdz] / n] /fhf ePsf]

d'n'sdf sDo'lgi6 aGg] t‘“ eGb} kz' jwzfnfsf] h:tf] uf] ? r'6fOsf] lbg klg lat] . /Qm/l~ht nfdf] n8fO“kl5 cfPsf] nf] s–u0ftGq cfPsf] klg Ps bzs lat] 5 . zx/L b'lgof“sf] ;txL rdemd x] bf{ PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] ljZjsLs/0fsf] lemNsf] g] kfndf k;] / xfdLnfO{ 9fSof] ls h:tf] nfU5 . ca t d h:tfn] n] lv/xg / af] ln/xg klg s'g} cy{ /x] g ls h:tf] klg nfU5 . To;} n] s;} n] k9"g\ jf gk9"g\ cfkm\g} dgf] ljgf] bsf nflu klg n] Vg] u5'{ . lsgls of] t d] / F] afgL h:t} alg;s] sf] 5 . lat] sf lbgx?df :jfGtM ;'vfo n] Vg] s'/ fsf] d s§/ la/f] wL x'“‘ . ca km/Ss kms] {/ ToxL :jfGtM ;'vfolt/ k'u] + ls eG5' . h] xf] ;\ eGb} cfPsf] 5'– ca zf:qLo / l;4fGtsf s'/ f eGbf cfkm\g} cg'e"lt sf] g{ dg nfU5 . cfkm\g} 3/] n' sf/0fn] s] xL xKtf;Dd n] Vg} ;lsg“ . lghfTds s'/ f 5f] 8] / bi6fefjn] x] bf{ k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú bf] ;f] k6s kwfgdGqL olt rf‘“8f] aGnfg\ eg] / ;f] r] sf] x} g . ^)! ;f+;bdWo] *@ hgfsf] sf“wsf] ef/L af] s] / #^$ hgfsf] ax'dt h'6fPsf kr08sf 3lgi6 ;xof] uL dfkm{t d} n] k7fPsf] & ;fta'“b] :d/0f;"q klg o:tf] 5– !– o'4sfnLg ;+sNk, Tofu, tk:of, cf“6 v] / hfg glbOof] ;\ . @– w] / } ug{ ;Dej gxf] nf cgy{ x'g glbgf] ;\ . #– ;+3Lotfsf] ;sf/fTds kIfsf] lj:tf/df bxf] d'6' agfpg'xf] ;\ . $– lgjt{dfg kwfgdGqLsf ;dodf ePsf] rLg;“usf] ;Demf} tf sfof{Gjog yflnxfNgf] ;\ . %– /fhgLlts c/fhstf kG5fp“b} dw] zL g] kfnL efjgfsf] sb/ ub} { ;Dej ;+j} wflgs ;+zf] wg u/] / ;+qmd0f sfnLg af“sL sfd k"/ f ug'{xf] ;\ . ^– cfkm\g} kf6L{leqsf] ljs[lt /f] Sg dflyaf6} z'? ug'{xf] ;\ . &– of] clGtd df} sf u/ of d/sf] xf] .

/Iff aGwgsf] cfWoflTds /x:o x/] s jif{ >fj0f z'Sn kIfsf] k"l0f{dfsf] lbg dgfOg] /IffaGwg kj{ g] kfn ef/tnufot lxGb"wd{sf] nflu dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ dfgj hflts} dxTjk"0f{ kj{sf ?kdf lnOG5 . of] kf/:kl/s ?kdf efOalxgLsf] cfk;L :g] xsf] ?kdf dgfpg] ul/G5 . o; lbgdf alxgLn] efOnfO{ /Iff ;"q af“Wg] ub{l5g\ . alxgLn] efOnfO{ /IffaGwg af“w] kl5 ck] Iff ub{l5g\ ls ha s'g} klg alxgL b'Mvsf] 38L tyf pgsf] cl:dtfdfly cf“r cfp“5 Toltv] / efOn] Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ alxgLsf] /Iff ub{5g\ . x/] s hl6n / ljk/Lt kl/l:yltx?df /Iff ug] { Ps klt1fsf] s+ug xf] eg] / dfGg' klg ;do;fk] If x'g ;Sb} g . lsgls zf/Ll/s?kdf lbbLalxgLsf] cfTd;Ddfg tyf ;DklQsf] /Iff ug{ s'g} klg bfh'efOnfO{ ;bf sfndf s] ;Dej xf] nf / < o;sf] cltl/Qm hg} k"l0f{dfsf] z'ecj;/df afx\d0fx?n] æo] g a4f] alnM /fhf bfga] Gbf] dxfanM. t] g TjfdleaWgfld /If] df rn df rn ..Æ sf] dGqf] rf/0f ub} { cfkm\gf ohdfgx?nfO{ kljqtfsf] ;"rs wfuf] af“w] / pgLx?sf] hLjgdf cz'etf, bl/btf, efUolxgtf / c;'/ IffnfO{ sd ug] { kof; ul/G5 . afx\ d0fx?sf] cfzLif argn] ohdfgx?sf] ;f/f hLjg ;'vL Pj+ ;d[4 aGg ;S5 / < kf} / fl0fs syf cg';f/ b} To / b] jtfx?sf] o'4df k/flht OGbnfO{ pgsL kTgL OGbf0fLn] O{Zj/nfO{ ;fIfL /fVb} kljqtf / cfWoflTds zlQmsf] jfrs /fvL af“w] sf] sf/0f OGbn] /fHo, efUo / ;DklQ kfKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . ljrf/ u/f+} OGbf0fL;“u OGbsf] gftf efO alxgLsf] t lyPg t/ /Iff aGwg s] sf] nflu < o;af6 ;d] t :ki6 x'G5 ls o; kj{n] klt kTgLnfO{ ;d] t kljqtfsf] >] i7 u'0f ;"qdf af“w] / u[x:yL hLjgdf ;kmntf / P] Zjo{ lbnfpg ;dy{ 5 .

To;} u/L >Ldb\efujtdf s+zn] cfkm\gL alxgL b] jsLnfO{ dfg{sf] nflu t/jf/ lgsfn] sf] b[i6fGTfn] klg :ki6 kfb{5 ls b[li6a[lQ ablnof] eg] efO klg s;fO aGg ;S5g\ . olb b[li6a[lQ ;f] r / Jojxf/ 7Ls /xg] xf] eg] s;fO klg efO aGg;S5 . od/fhsf] af/] df elgG5 ls pgn] ;a} nfO{ b08 cyjf oftgf lbG5g\ . ctM dfgj dfqsf] nflu pgL eofgs dflgG5g\ . k/Gt' cfkm\gL alxgL od'gfsf] nflu efO x'g\ . t;y{ efO alxgLsf] /Iffsf nflu oxL :g] x ;DaGwsf] sf/0f kof{Kt 5 . zf/Ll/s /Iffsf] nflu dfq /IffaGwgsf] rng dfGg' ljj] s;Ddt x'g ;Sb} g . jf:tjdf /Iff aGwgsf] rng s'g} cGo clekfoaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . /Iff eg] sf] ;+/ If0f jf ;Def/ ug'{ xf] eg] aGwg cyf{t s'g} ;Demf} tf jf klt1fdf ;fd] n x'g' xf] . kljqtfnfO{ hf] ufP/ /fVg jf /Iff ug{ s'g} ljz] if ksf/sf] klt1f ug'{, ;+sNka4 x'g' /Iff aGwgsf] ;Gb] z xf] . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] sd{nfO{ kljq, >] i7 tyf lbJo agfP/ :j Pj+ ljZjsf] /Iff ug] { z'4tfsf] aGwg xf] /IffaGwg . k/Gt' ;dofGt/df …/IffÚ / …aGwgÚ zAbsf] unt cy{ nufpg'sf] sf/0f o;sf] :j?k ablnof] . ;a} eGbf klxnf of] e"n ul/of] ls /Iff zAbsf] tfTko{ zf/Ll/s /Iff dflgof] . o; kj{sf] cGo gfdaf6 klg /Iffsf] jf:tljs clekfo emlNsG5 . o;nfO{ ljiftf] 8s, k'0okbfos kj{ klg elgG5 . o;af6 l;4 x'G5 ls /Iff aGwgsf] ;DaGw laif lasf/ 5f] 8\g] tyf kljq cfTdf of k'0ocfTdf aGg' xf] . s] jn k/Dk/f / cGw>4f Pj+ Ps wfld{s ;Dkbfo tyf hftLotfsf] cf8Da/Lo 3] / fdf dfq /flvg' ;fGble{s dfGGf ;lsb} g . kljqtfsf] wf/0ffn] dfq} :jsf] , ;j{sf] / ljZjsf] ;'/ Iff x'g ;S5 . elgG5– kljqtf ;'v zflGtsf]

hggL xf] . o;tkm{ lsg xfdf] Wofg hfg g;s] sf] < hg} k"l0f{dfsf] kfjg cj;/df /Iff;"q ux0f kZrft 6Lsf nufpg] / k;fb vfO{ d'v ld7f] ug'{sf] ;fy} blIf0ff lbg] krng klg /x] sf] kfOG5 . 6Lsf nufpg' cyf{t cflTds :j?kdf l6Sg' xf] . e[s'6Lsf] aLrdf cfTdf l:yt 5 . cljgfzL cfTdfn] pQm :yfgdf /xL o; ef} lts z/L/åf/f /+ud~rdf gf6s v] ln/x] sf] x'G5 . h:tf] sd{ ub{5 To:t} kmn ef] U5 . 1fgsf] /ªdf /+lug' / cflTds :d[ltdf /xg'sf] ;fy} cflTds b[li6n] xfdL ;a} efO–efO xf+} . of] cfWoflTds 1fg o;leq n's] sf] 5 . of] b[li6n] sfd?kL ljifnfO{ 5f] 8\g / tf] 8\gdf ;xfossf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . dw'/ jf0fL af] Ng', >] i7 cfr/0fdf /xg' g} dL7f] k;fb ux0f ug'{ / u/fpg' xf] eg] blIf0ff lbg' cyf{t cfkm"leq ljBdfg g/fdf cfr/0fx?, cf;'/ L a[lQx?, cz'4 ;+sNkx?sf] Tofu ug'{ xf] . cfhsf] ;Gbe{df /IffaGwg ;dofGt/df o; kj{nfO{ s] jn zf/Ll/s Pj+ cfly{s /Iffsf] efjdf x] bf{ o;sf] dxTjnfO{ sd ul/of] . cfhsf] kl/l:yltaf6 xfdL ;a} cgle1 5} gf} + . rf/} lt/ a9\b} uPsf] c;'/ Iff, xTof, lx+: ff, cGofo kfkfrf/, cf;'/ L ljrf/wf/fsf] af] nafnf eO{ dfgj sfd qmf] wnufot dgf] ljs[ltx?af6 kLl8t / cfxft eO;s] sf] 5 . b'Mv, czfGtdo hLjg lhpg afWo 5 cfhsf] dfgj ;dfh . o:tf] ljifd 38Ldf d'lQm lbg, ;b\wd{sf] :yfkgf ug{ / ljktsf] ;+s6u:t ;dodf ;j}sf] sNof0fsf vflt/ ljZj /Ifs, hut lgoGtf cf:yf e/f] ;fsf s] Gb, k/dlktf k/dfTdfnfO{ o; wtL{df cjtl/t x'g} kb{5 . dfgjdf ;bfrf/, ;b\efj, cfTdLotfsf] v8] / L kl//x] sf] , ljgfzsf] sfnf] afbn rf/} lt/ d8fl//x] sf] ;fy} gf/L cl:dtf Pj+ uf} / j w/f;foL eO/x] sf] , dfgj dgf] jn xf; x“'b} uO/x] sf] o; ljs/fn

 dfwj ltldN;] gf …/fhof] uLÚ 38Ldf k'gM ;'v zflGt :yflkt u/L dfgj cfTdfsf] /Iff, ljZjsf] /Iff ef} lts ;fwg, j:t' j} ej Pj+ dfgjLo zlQmn] ;Dej x'g} ;Sb} g . cfWoflTds 1fg, /fhof] usf] cEof;af6 ha;Dd xfdLn] k/dfTdfsf] gfddf ;Rrf lbnn] cfkm\gf kz' a[lQx?sf] jln lbb} gf} , ljif?kL ljsf/x?nfO{ vtd ub} gf+} , z'4 / kljq b[li6 agfp“b} gf} ta;Dd s;} sf] klg /Iff x'g ;Sb} g . t;y{ x/] s g/gf/Ln] cfkm\gf] hLjg >] i7, zlQmzfnL / ;'/ lIft agfpgsf] lgldQ dg, arg sd{n] kljqtfnfO{ ckgfcf} + . k/dfTdfsf] o; wtL{df cjt/0f eO;s] sf] 5 . xfdL ;a} sf sNof0fsf/L lktfaf6 /Iff;"q ux0f u/f+} . ta dfq ;'/ lIft /xg ;S5f+} . ctM /IffaGwgsf] cy{ / dxTjnfO{ a'em] / dfq /IffaGwg u/f} + . To;n] ;fy{stf kfpg] 5 . cGoyf /IffaGwg Ps k/Dk/f tyf ;fdfGo wfuf] df ;Lldt /xg] 5 . cf;'/ L a[lQnfO{ gfz u/] / ;'vdo ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug] { dxfg cleofgdf nfuf} + . dfgjtfsf] :fDaGwnfO{ ;Ifd ;kmnLe"t, kuf9 agfpg :j kl/jt{gsf] b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy ;b\efjgf, :g] x, ;xof] u?kL ;f} uft lbcf} + . o;} df ;j{sf] /Iff / sNof0f ;dfPsf] 5 . ç zflGt . ç zflGt .. ç zflGt ...

-n] vs a|≈dfs'df/ L O{Zj/ Lo ljZjljBfnno;“u cfa4 x'g'x'G5 ._

CMYK

#

@)&# ;fn ebf} @ ut] laxLjf/

(Aug. 18, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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bfªdf nfu"cf}ifwla?4sf] ;r]tgf cleofg tLa aGb} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

k'n gx'Fbf ofq'nfO{ ;f:tL ;Nofg, ! ebf} -o';_– /fKtL nf] sdfu{sf cfwf bh{g vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0f gx'“bf jiff{tdf ofq'x? ;f:tL v] Kg afWo ePsf 5g\ . oxf“sf cl/+ufn]km]bL, rfVnL3f6, ?s'dsf] l;d'tnufotdf k'n gx'b“ f ;d:of ePsf] xf] . jiff{tdf cl/+ufn]km]bL / l;d't vf]nf pln{bf ;jf/L ;fwgx? aLr af6f]d} lbge/ cnkq kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . …jiff{t x'g] lalQs} vf]nfdf kfgLsf] ;tx a9\5 . oftfoft cj/f]wn] ofq'x?nfO{ uGtJodf k'Ug ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] 5, hah{:tL vf]nfdf uf8L xfn] aufpnf eGg] 8/ x'G5Ú– uf8L rfns rGb e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] . /fKtL nf] sdfu{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] bzsf} + lalt;s] sf] 5 . sfnf] kq] ePsf] rf/ jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 t/ vf] nfdf k'n aGg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ h;sf sf/0f ofq'x? aLr af6f] df cnkq kb{} cfO/x] sf 5g . l;4] Zj/Lsf] rfVnL3f6df lkmlgl;ª gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . /f] 8b] lv em08} Ps ld6/ cUnf] k'n ePsf sf/0f k'n cnkq h:t} ag] sf] 5 . c+l/ufn] km] bL / l;d't'df k'n agfpg] ;'/ ;f/} 5} g . yf/df/] sf] l7Gjfª vf] nf, rfVnL3f6 vf] nf, cl/+ufn] km] bL / ?s'dsf] l;d't'df OnfO8, ;"o{ b] jL / PsLP; sDkgLn] 7] Ssf lnPsf 5g\ . tL sDkgLn] clxn] ;Dd yf/df/] sf] l7Gjfª vf] nf rfVnL3f6df lgdf0ff{wLg cj:yfdf 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . rf/j6f k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu kf“r s/f] 8 $@ nfvdf 7] Ssf lnPsf] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf jL/] Gb nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'O{j6f k'nsf] sfd cl3 al9/x] sf] / af“sL b'O{j6f k'nsf] sfd klg jiff{sf] ;dfKtLnuQ} z'? x'g] pxF“sf] egfO 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k'; d;fGt;Dd k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug] { ;Demf} tf eP klg ebf} nflu;Sbf ;d] t sfd x'g;s] sf] 5} g\ .

dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljb\ofno Ol~hlgol/ª ;ª\sfo

egf{ ;ldlt @)&# z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf] :gfts -lj=O{=_ txsf] ljb\ofyL{ egf{sf nflu kj]z k/LIff;DaGwL ;"rgf † dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljb\ofno OlGhlgol/ª ;ª\sfo cGtu{t z}lIfs jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu :gfts -lj=O{_ txsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu ldlt @)&# efb !! ut] kj]z k/LIff ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdx?M != lj=O{= xfO{8«f] kfj/ O{{lGhlgol/ª @= lj=O{= l;len OlGhlgol/ª #= lj=O{= sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/ª != cfj] bgsf nflu Go'gtd of] Uotf !=!= dfGotf kfKt z} lIfs ;+: yfaf6 lj1fg ljifodf -Physical or Biological_ pRr dfWoflds tx jf A–Level jf OlGhlgol/ª l8Knf] df jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIffdf s'n k"0ff{ª\ssf] slDtdf $% kltzt cª\s kfKt u/L plt0f{ u/] sf] jf clGtd k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt ePsf ljb\ofyL{x?n] klg cfj] bg lbO{ kj] z k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] 5g\ . !=@= ljb] zL gful/sx?n] k"0f{z'NsLo sfo{qmddf dfq cfj] bg lbg kfpg] 5g\ . @= cfj] bg kmf/d eg] { ljlwM @=! cfj] bg kmf/d dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljb\ofnosf] Website:www.mwu.edu.np af6 klg 8fpgnf] 8 ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @=@= cfj] bg kmf/fd ldlt @)&#÷)$÷@) ut] b] lv )&#÷)%÷)* ut] ;Dd ljxfg !)M)) ah] b] lv a] n'sL %M)) ah] ;Dd OlGhlgol/ª ;ª\sfo, 8Lg sfof{no, jL/] Gbgu/ ;'v] {t / dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljb\ofno egf{ ;Dks{ sfof{no s'k08f] n nlnnk'/ af6 klg kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 ;fy} ;f] xL sfof{nodf cfj] bg kmf/fd a'emfpg ;lsg] 5 . @=#= kj] z k/LIff z'Ns jfktsf] /sd ? %)).– -cIf?kL kfF“r ;o dfq_ dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljb\ofnosf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +s ;'v] {t zfvfsf] vftf g+= $)*))))))@)^ df hDdf u/L ef} r/ cfj] bg kmf/fdsf ;fy a'emfpg' kg] {5 . #= cfjZos sfuhftx? #=!= gful/stfsf] kltlnlk ! yfg #=@= S.L.C. / I.Sc/10+2/A-Level/Engg.Diploma jf ;f] ;/xsf] nAwfª\s kq, rfl/lqs kdf0fkq / :tfGt/0f kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk !–! yfg #=#= kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] @ yfg #=$= kj] z kq, kj] z k/LIff ;do cufl8 ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . $= kj] z k/LIff;DaGwL hfgsf/L $=!= I.Sc/10+2/A-Level/Engg.Diploma jf ;f] ;/xsf] kf7\oqmdsf] cfwf/df dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljb\ofno OlGhlgol/ª ;ª\sfo, kj] z k/LIff ;ldltn] ksflzt u/] sf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ -English, Mathematics, Physics, chemistry/ Engineering Drawing ljifodf # 306f cjlwsf] j:t'ut k/LIff lnOg] 5 .

-kj] z k/LIff tyf egf{ ;DaGwL cGo hfgsf/L dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljb\ofnosf] Website: www. mwu.edu.np tyf hfgsf/L k'l:tsf @)&# af6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 ._ gf] 6M– != kj] z k/LIff ldlt @)&# efb !! ut] ;'v] {t tyf sf7df8f} +df Ps} ;fy ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . @= 5fqj[lt kfKt ljBfyL{sf nflu hDdf z'Ns ?= #(,^)) .– -rf/ jif{sf] _, k"0f{z'NsLo ljBfyL{sf nflu hDdf z'Ns ? #,*$,@)) .– -rf/ jif{sf] _

-g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s lj=O{= xfO{8«f]kfj/ Ol~hlgol/ª ;~rfng ul/Psf]_ 8Lg sfof{no Ol~hlgol/ª ;ª\sfo jL/]Gbgu/, ;'v]{t ;Dks{ g+= M )*#–%@#%@#

Ol~hlgol/ª egf{ ;ldltsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no s'k08f]n, nlntk'/ sfgb]jtf dlGb/b]lv @)) ld6/ klZrd ;Dks{ M (&$!$$)($*, (*$*@^)$@@

;Dks{ sfof{no dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljb\ofno ;Dks{ sfof{no, aNv', sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ g+= M )!–$@*$@*!

cWoIf egf{ ;ldlt @)&#

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&#.)%.)@ ut] laxLjf/ >fj0f z'Sn kIf, ltly k"l0f{df, gIfq wlgi7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M%!M)$, ;"of{:t ^M%@M)$

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M cfh kfKt ePsf] wg vr{ / nufgL tTsfn} x'g ;Sg]5 . s]xL kfl/jfl/s cfjZostf k"lt{ ul/g]5 . sfo{x?df ;kmntf ldNg]5 .

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M w}o{tfnfO{ g5fl8 cufl8 a9\g] ug'{ pko'Qm /xg ;Sg]5 . z}lIfs If]q / cg'ofoLx?af6 ;xof]u h'g{ ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M c?x?sf] lxt / enfOsf] nflu kl/rflnt x'g ;lsg]5 . cfh tkfO“sf] nflu sd{ kwfgtfsf] lbg /x]sf] 5 . csf{sf] e/ gkg'{;\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M s[lif / kz'wgaf6 Pj+ e"ld jfxg tyf dft[lkt[ wgaf6 nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;fem]bf/Ldf ;d:of b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5 .

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3f] / fxL, ! ebf} . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf] u] 6 cufl8sf] ;8sdf jiff} {+b] lv s] xL 8«dx? /flvPsf 5g\ . lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{non] ;8sdf olta] nf tLgj6f nfOg sf] / ] sf] 5 . b'O{ lsgf/df /f] 8 dfls{ª / aLrdf ;] G6/nfOg 5 . tL 8«dn] sf] l/Psf s'g} klg nfOg;“u ;DaGw /fVb} gg\ . :yfgLon] rf;f] sf ;fy x] l//x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] kZg 5– nfOg sf] / ] kl5sf] lgod s] xf] < ;] G6/nfOg ldr] / s;} n] klg oftfoftsf ;fwg rnfpg kfp“b} g . ptf /f] 8 dfls{ªleq klg k} bn ofq' l5g{ ldNb} g . p;f] eP lhNnf kx/L sfof{no cufl8sf 8«dsf] cf} lrTo s] xf] < cfkm"n] s'g} 7fp“df klg o:tf] gb] v] sf] j} b] lzs /f] huf/df nfdf] ;do latfPsf :yfgLo Jofkf/L 8fod08 yfkf>Ln] atfP . oftfoftsf ;fwgx?sf] abdf;L eg] lgikIf ?kdf 8«dn] b] vfPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ rf] s x'“b} lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;Dd k'Ug] xf] eg] ;a} eGbf hL0f{ sfnf] kq] ;8s lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] ToxL 8«d If] qdf e] l6G5 . ToxL 8«d b] v] / 8/n] hah{: tL Odh] {G;L a] s nufp“bf 6fo/ 3l;P/ ;8s plKsPsf] :yfgLon] atfP . lgod pNn+3g u/] / ;fwg rnfPsfx?nfO{ emNof“: ;} lap“lemg] jftfj/0f 8«dn] agfPsf] 5 . 6«flkmsn] nfOg gxfGbf;Dd pko'Qm / clgjfo{ lyof] . clxn] eg] 6«flkmsn] sf] / ] sf nfOgsf] abgfd 8«dn] ul//x] sf 5g\ . kx/Ln] gof“ z'?jft Go"/ f] 8df u/] sf] 5 . a6'jfx?nfO{ h] afqml;ªaf6 af6f] sf6\g] t/Lsf l;sfO/x] sf] 5 .

ahf/Ls/0fsf] rfknfO{ dWogh/ ub} { o;/L ;lqmotf b] vfpg'nfO{ 6«flkmssf] ;/fxgLo sfd ahf/af;Ln] dfg] sf 5g\ . rf] sdf kfls{ªdf ca/f] w x'g] k;nx? x6fPsf] 5 . ;8s ldr] / t/sf/L k;n ug] {sf sf“6fx? p7fpg] u5{ . ;8sdf a] lylt x'g lbPsf] 5} g . cfkm\g} lgsfo lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] 8«d eg] x6fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . g tL 8dx?nfO{ ;] G6/nfOg kg] {u/L g} /fVg ;s] sf] 5 . To;n] eg] kZg ug] { af6f] lbPsf] 5 . ;'/ Iff lgsfosf cfkm\g} lgod, sfg"g / kl/lw x'G5g\ . g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z:q kx/Ln] o:t} ;8sdf cj/f] w ug{ / hf“r ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no cufl8 To;/L oftfoft ;fwg /f] s] / hf“r / sf/jfxL u/] sf] b] lvGg . o;f] t uf8L /f] Sg] xf] Og eg] To;/L ;8sdf 8«d /fVg'sf] cy{ 5} g . …r] lsª x'“bf /fVg] xf] Ú– lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfªsf kd'v c?0fs'df/ l;+xn] eGg'eof] – …;'/ Iff Eo'nfO{ klg Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n]

38]/L ef8fdf

!% ld6/ rf}8fO / %) ld6/ nDafO ePsf] 38]/L /fhdfu{;Fu ;6]sf], Uof/]h tyf ;fgf pBf]u Pj+ cGo Jofkf/ kof]hgsf] nflu pko'Qm 38]/L ef8fdf 5 . ;Dks{ M )*@–%$)!#%, (*%&*$)@)!

ndh'ª ;Knfo;{ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

uLn pBf]u ;/]sf] ;"rgf †

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

3f]/fxL Go"/f]8af6 ;~rflnt eO/x]sf] df};dL uLn pBf]u ljB't kflws/0f k5fl8sf] /f]8df ;/]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} oxfFaf6 kmfOa/ 5fgf ;d]t nufOG5 .

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#@$(^

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] /d]zk;fb cf]emfsf] gfddf btf{>]:tf ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= ^ l:yt ls=g+= ^÷u @)$ If]qkmn !*)=)) hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ cg'dlt kfpF egL ldlt @)&#.)$.)% df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ lx/fnfn a'9fyf]sL cg'kl:yt b]lvg'ePsf]n] tkfOFsf] cyjf cGo sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP cfk\mgf] cflwsfl/s kdf0f;lxt !% -kGw_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf] gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; e}hfg] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;]jf ug] { df}sf lbg'xf];\ jiff}{Fb] lv tkfO“Fx?nfO{ ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] g]kfnu~h a;kfs{df /x]sf] u08sL zdf{ :6fkm xf] 6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/0fdf / dfpg'xf];\ . xfdLsxf“F vfg, a:gsf nflu plrt Joj:yf 5 .

kf]kfO6/ M u08sL

zdf{ xf]6n

;"rgf †

3'dfp/f] lx;fan] arfpg vf] h] klg aLr ;8sdf 8«d /flvPsf] nfO{ ;xL xf] eGg ;Sg' ePg . a? To;sf] lgsf; lbb} 8] l/s] 6 /flvg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no, kx/L kf] i6 ;/f{ nufotsf If] qdf rf“8} 8] l/s] 6 /fVg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . clxn] ;Dd s'/ f] gp7] / klg kx/Ln] 8«d gp7fPsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . 6«flkmsn] ;8sdf nfOg xfn] sf] s/La cfwf dlxgf laTof] . To;a] nf kx/Ln] h] afqml;ª;lxt nfOgx? xfn] sf] lyof] .

Go"/ f] 8nfO{ gd"gfsf] ?kdf cEof; ug] { lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{non] ;+sNk lnPsf] ] 5 . t/ lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] 8«dnfO{ xnrn agfPsf] b] lvGg . x] g] {nfO{ klg c;'xfp‘“lbnf] 5 . …ca x6fpg] xf] Ú– kd'v l;+xn] eGg'eof] – …d rf“8} s'/ f /fV5' .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ gd"gf Go"/ f] 8 agfpg] cleofgdf ;a} sf] ;fy kfpg] 6«flkmssf] cfzf 5 .

;"rgf ††

;"rgf †††

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb bfª zfvf s]Gbdf oxL ldlt @)&#.)%.!@ ut]b]lv 5 dlxg] kfylds tx sd{sf08 ljifo ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sfn] pQm ljifodf cWoog ug{ rfxg] klzIffyL{x?n] g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªdf ldlt @)&#.)%.)* ut];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs -c=;=O=_ /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s

-sIff z'?M efb % ut] b]lv_ g]zgn OlG:66\o'6

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!

Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{

a;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*!–%@)&^@

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

a'6jn, ! ebf} . 3/] n', ;fgf / n3' pBf] unfO{ ka4{g ug{ ;s] pBf] u If] qsf] ljsf; ;Dej /x] sf] a'6jndf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmddf cf} +NofOPsf] 5 . pBdzLntf / pBdn] cfkm} df /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug] { x'‘bf ;fgf / n3' pBf] unfO{ kfyldstf lbg' h?/L /x] sf] jQmfx?n] ] atfP 5g\ . bzf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df n'lDagL ;fd'bflos 6] lnlehgn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] pBf] u / Jofkf/ ljifos cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] g] kfnL pTkfbg ljb] z lgof{tsf] t'ngfdf gf} kltztn] a9L cfoft ylkbf g] kfnL pBf] u kmi6fpg g;s] sf] atfP . ;xefuLx?n] lgof{thGo j:t'sf] pTkfbgdf a[l4 u/L cfoft klt:yfkg ug'{ g} clxn] sf] kd'v cfjZostf /x] sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ?kGb] xLsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lji0f'k;fb 9sfnn] g] kfndf pTkfbg x'g] cn} +rL, cb'jf, lrof / h8La'6Lsf] lgof{taf6 g] kfnn] kz:t nfe lng ;Sg] eGb} To;sf] nflu pTkfbg a[l4;“u} lgof{tstf{n] em] Ng'k/] sf ;d:ofx? x6fpg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L 9sfnn] e} / xjfdf ;~rflnt ljz] if cfly{s If] q ;] h, df] tLk'/ cf} Bf] lus sl/8f] / , a'6jn cf} BfF] lus If] q, n'lDagL cf} Bf] lus If] qnufot oxf“ lgdf{0f eO/x] sf ljleGg ;8s kl/of] hgfx?sf sf/0f kf“r g+= kb] zsf] cf} Bf] lus xjsf] ?kdf ljsf; x'“b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3 csf] / fasf cWoIf df] xg rfkfufO“‘n] g] kfnsf] cf} Bf] lus ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ljleGg sf] ifx? :yfkgf u/] klg sltko gLltut / Jojxfl/s q'l6sf sf/0f pBf] uL Joj;foLn] nfe lng g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ldl8ofn] pBf] u If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/ / pBf] uL Joj;foLsf aLrdf 5nkmn / ;dGjosf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] eGb} To;sf nflu ;xsfo{ h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL 6] lnlehgsf cWoIFf Phfh cfndn] pBf] u If] qsf] ljsf;lagf b] zsf] cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej gePsf] eGb} pBf] u If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu oxf‘“sf pBf] uL Joj;foLx?;“u xft] dfnf] u/] / cufl8 a9\g tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

cfjZostf † cfjZos † cfjZostf † † o; skf]{/]6 ;]So'l/6L sDkgLsf] nflu s]xL e"=k"= kx/L, e"=k"= cfdL{ dfq ;]So'l/6Lsf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] tkl;nsf] JolQm tyf lgDg kmf]g g+=df ;Dks{sf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

kf08]o

lqk'/–#,bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(^*#!*, (*!)*)#&@*

sf]l/og efiff

ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)

odnfn e';fn

;Dks{ JolQm M s[i0fk;fb

;Dks{ JolQm / df]afOn g+= kßk;fb clwsf/L– (&$*%#%!%* ksfz e§/fO{– (&$*%@%*)& e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]– (*$&*$!@%!

/ To; dlGb/df efsn u/] sf] k"/ f x'g] ePsfn] lxGb"x?sf] cfjfudgsf] rfk a9] sf] Toxf“sf k'/ fgf dflg;x? atfp‘5g\ . s/La cf7 jif{ klxn] u0f] z6f] nsf u+uf] qLk;fb u'Ktf, /fh] Gb >] i7 / lbnLk >] i7sf] cu'jfOdf u0f] z dlGb/af6 ¥ofnL lgsfnL af] nadsf] gf/f nufp“b} -aaO{_ ;/o' gbLsf] kfgL lnP/ To; dlGb/df nuL r9fpg] sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] :yfgLoaf;L atfp“5g\ .

Tof] k/Dk/f lg/Gt/?kdf rlncfPsf] / clxn] 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , gf/fo0fk'/ , ndxL, efn'afªaf6 klg af] nadsf] 5'§f5'§} ;d"xåf/f hn r9fpg] k/Dk/f s] xL jif{b] lv rlncfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ klg 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , ndxL, gf/fo0fk'/ , efn'afªaf6 >4fn' eQmhgx?n] hn r9fPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df kf“r xhf/eGbf a9L ;xof] u ug] {nfO{ vfbf nufP/ dlGb/ ;ldltn] ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . kf“r xhf/ ;xof] u ug] { ndxLsf nfntfk;fb u'Ktf;lxt s] bf/gfy u'Ktf / kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;b:o /fw] Zofd u'KtfnfO{ ;d] t vfbf

www.nayayougbodh.com

cf] 9fP/ dlGb/ ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{n] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;/L dlGb/sf] cfsif{0f a9] kl5 aaO{ gbLb] lv dlGb/;Dd df] 6/ af6f] klg alg;s] sf] / ;ft s/f] 8sf] nfutdf sfnf] kq] ;8s aGg] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] zs'df/ clwsf/Ln] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L lhNnf jg sfof{no bfª, e"–;+/ If0f sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ , lhlj; bfª / ko{6g af] 8{af6 ;d] t ct'ngLo ;xof] u kfKt ePsf] ;lrj lji0f' cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . dlGb/sf] kf+u0fdf kf] v/L lgdf{0f / eQmx?af6 e08f/fsf] sfo{qmd rln/x] sf] 5 . :yfgLo w'js'df/ >] i7åf/f s/La Ps s/f] 8sf] nfutdf kfs{;lxtsf] wd{zfnf lgdf{0f klg eO/x] sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . dlGb/ If] q jl/kl/ kf“r ;o %% hf] 8L a/lkkn, Ps ;o cf7 j6f ?bfIf / :jfdL hftsf a[If a[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] n] eljiodf Tof] 7fp“ emg} xl/ofnLsf] ?kdf kl/0ft x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] ;b:o s] zj kf] v] nn] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

lgof{thGo j:t'sf] pTkfbgdf a[l4 a[4 bDktLnfO{ b'aO{af6 !) xhf/ ;xof]u u/L cfoft klt:yfkg ug'{kg]{df hf]8 q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

/fw] Zofd u'Ktf

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; g]kfnu~hdf ljut & jif{b]lv ;+rflnt PCL Lab Technician # jif]{ sfo{qmddf cWoog ug{ s]xL vfnL l;6 ePsf] x'Fbf CTEVT af6 ldlt @)&#÷)$÷!@ ut] z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu lnOPsf] tLg jif]{ sfo{qmddf kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{, j}slNks / ktLIff ;"rLdf /x]sf ljBfyL{x? egf{ x'g rfx]df lgj]bg;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{ :yfg M

g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk;

g]kfnu~h !#, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!–%@)#((, )*!–%@&(^(,df]= g+= (*$*)@))(@

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

3f] / fxL, ! ebf} -o';_– bfªsf] /fdk'/ uflj;–# aflndvf] nf lsgf/df a:b} cfPsf a] ;xf/f a[4 bDktLsf] cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu b'aO{af6 !) xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u kfKt ePsf] 5 . /f] huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf b'aO{ k'u] sf o'jfx?n] cfkm"x?n] sdfO u/] sf] /sdaf6 a] ;xf/f a[4 bDktLsf] cfjf; lgdf{0fdf !) xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf x'g\ . bfª xfk'/ sf ;'af; zdf{sf] kxndf Toxf“ /x] sf g] kfnL kltz rfkfufO“, uf] kfn zdf{ / ;'af; zdf{n] a[4 bDktL gdaxfb'/ las / cfOtL lassf] cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu !) xhf/ ?k} of“ k7fPsf x'g\ . ljb] zaf6 kfKt ePsf] /sd cfjf; lgdf{0fsf cleoGtf Pj+ /] l8of]

dWoklZrdsf ;dfrf/ kd'v lgd';+ud 3tL{n] gdaxfb'/ cfOtL cfjf; lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf ksfz zfxL / cfly{s ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lbg] z uf} tdnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a[4 bDktLsf] bogLo cj:yfsf af/] df ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 yfxf kfPkl5 cfkm"x?sf] sdfOaf6 cfjf; lgdf{0fdf !) xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] ;'jf; zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . hL0f{ cj:yfsf] 3/df a:b} cfPsf a[4 bDktLnfO{ ;'/lIft / ;'Gb/ 3/ agfpg] cleofgdf ljleGg If]qsf JolQmx? nfu]sf 5g\ . pQm 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu b]z ljb]zaf6 ;xof]u kfKt ePsf] 5 . tLh cl3 g} 3/ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ pb]Zon] lgdf{0f sfo{ tLa kfl/Psf] 5 .

wgf}/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, bfª lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf † kydk6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)%.)@ bfª lhNnfsf] wgf} / L uflj;df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfª, vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfª, uflj;sf] sfof{no wgf} / L / g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L :jf:Yo ka4{gsf nflu ;fd'bflos ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd -CEHP_ sf] cfly{s ;xof] u tyf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] kfljlws ;xhLs/0fdf ;DalGwt vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t lnlkm\6ª k0ffnLsf] vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ljleGg lsl;dsf lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;fduLx? v/Lb ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] bfª lhNnfsf] wgf} / Ldf cfk"lt{ ug{ OR5's pTkfbs, clws[t laqm] tf tyf ljt/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tkl;nsf] zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL uf] Ko lznaGbL sf] 6] zg k] z ug{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? != sf] 6] zg kmf/d ;DalGwt vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] sfof{no jf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf, t'n;Lk'/ , bfª jf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L :jf:Yo ka4{gsf nflu ;fd'bflos ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd -CEHP_, g] kfnu~hsf] sfof{noaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= sf] 6] zg kmf/d jfkt gub ?= !,))).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ hDdf ug'{kg] {5 / pQm hDdf u/] sf] /sdsf] gubL /l;bsf] klt sf] 6] zg ;fy k] z ug'{kg] {5 . #= sf] 6] zg kmf/dsf ;fy pBf] u÷kmd{ btf{sf] kdf0fkq, cfos/ kdf0fkq -gjLs[t_ k] z ug'{kg] {5 . lznaGbL sf] 6] zg vfd aflx/ sf] 6] zgbftfsf] gfd, 7] ufgf, ;Dks{ gDa/ tyf kmd{sf] 5fk clgjfo{ x'g'kg] {5 . $= sf] 6] zg kmf/d vfd aGb u/L nfxf5fkn] lznaGb ul/Psf] x'g'kg] {5 . %= sf] 6] zg kmf/d btf{ ug] { clGtd ldltsf] ef] lnkN6 lbgsf] laxfg !@ ah] sf] 6] zgbftf :jo+ jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf wgf} / L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldlt wgf} / L—* a} ;fsf] sfof{nodf sf] 6] zg vf] lng] 5 . sf] 6] zgbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] cg'kl:ytdf klg lznaGbL sf] 6] zg vf] Ng afwf kg] { 5} g . t/ ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df ;f] sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg sf] 6] zg vf] lng] 5 . ^= sf] 6] zgdf cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] /sdsf] @=% kltztn] x'g] /sd a/fa/ w/f} 6L:j?k g] kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf kfKt s >] 0fLsf sdl;{on a} +saf6 hf/L () lbg dfGo cjlw ePsf] a} +s Uof/] G6L (Bid Bond) jf ;ldltsf] t'N;Lk'/ l:yt l;4fy{ a} +ssf] vftf g+= )!$!%!@$%@! df hDdf u/] sf] ef} r/ sf] 6] zg btf{ ubf{ k] z ug{'kg] {5 . &= sf] 6] zg :jLs[t ePkl5 sf] 6] zg c+ssf] !) kltzt /sddf g36\g] u/L sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgL hDdf ug'{kg] {5 . *= sf] 6] zg :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { clwsf/ ;DalGwt pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . (= o; afx] s yk hfgsf/L cfjZos k/] df ;DalGwt ;ldltsf] sfof{no jf g] kfn /] 8qm; sfof{no lhNnf zfvf, t'n;Lk'/ , bfªsf] sfof{nodf sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . !)= kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt @)&#.)%.!^ ut] $ ah];Dd x'g]5 . lznaGbL sf] 6] zg kmf/d kfKt ug{ tyf k] z ug{ ;lsg] :yfgx?M

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;taxfb'/ /f] sfsf] cWoIftfdf a'wjf/ ul/Psf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf bLk kHjng u/] / uf] ª\hfsf] ljlwjt ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf v8\s a'9f du/, ;lrj dfgl;+x 3tL{, ;b:o dl0f/fh k'gnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 af} 4 wdf{jnDjLx?n] kltkl/jf/ #÷# lbgsf] km/sdf kfn} kfnf] uf] ª\hf k"hf ub} { cfPsf lyP .

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klg u/] sf] lyof] . OsfO{ cWoIf ksfz >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf wg] Zj/ kf} 8] n, ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf lszf] / kf] v] n, jl/i7 pkfWoIf lgd{n b] jsf] 6fnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . OsfO{ pkfWoIf z+s/k;fb lwtfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj lgZrn xdfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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;'GtnL rf} w/L / s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] n /xg'ePsf] 5 . af“sL rf/ ;b:o kl5 dgf] gog ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L d'dk;fb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo lzIfs–cleejs ;+3 u7g ul/Psf] 5. ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf z] ifsfGt kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf ljBfno lg/LIfs j] udaxfb''/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;f] tAolQm /fdk;fb h} ;L, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf af;'b]j h+unL, nf]s/fh clwsf/L, ;"ol{ jgfos dfWolds ljBfno gtL{sf k'/0fk;fb rf}w/L, kqsf/ >j0f a:g]t nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{e' Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs afa'/fd rf}w/Ln] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .

;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s/0f kl/of/sf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf lhNnf blnt ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkfWoIf dfgaxfb'/ uf] N8:dLy / t'n;Lk'/ Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf kd'v s[i0f k;fO‘sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf gu/ sf] iffWoIf kbdaxfb'/ v8\ sf, Pdfn] sf lhNnf ;b:o s[i0f uf] kfn u'Ktf, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf a] baxfb'/ cf] nL, gful/s ;dfhsf rqm ljZjsdf{, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{nufotn] af] Ng'ePs] f lyof] .

To;} u/L od'gf kl/of/ dLgf g] kfnL, ;fljqf ljZjsdf{, ;'/ ] Gb kl/of/, z+s/ :j0f{sf/, d] 3/fh ljZjsdf{, z] / axfb'/ kl/of/, 5lj kl/of/ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdaf/] ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v ;Nnfxsf/ tyf clwsf/sdL{ lgd{n g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;lrj a;Gt kl/of/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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df] xg e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . …snsnfp“bf af] 6x?df PSsf;L /f] u nfUof] , ca hf] ufpg g;lsg] eG5g\ kfljlwsx?, ;fx} lrGtfdf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d] xgt ul/of] t/ rfVg ;d] t gkfP/ ;a} ds} a:t'efpnfO{ sf6] / v'jfpg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .Ú ptf kxf8L uflj; sfe] sf ls;fgx?n] klg ds} df /f] u nfUbf lrlGtt ag] sf] atfp“5g\ . tLg dlxgf klxn] vf] / g} l/Qf] x'g] u/L afvf d/] sf ls;fgnfO{ km] l/ ds} df of] /f] u b] vf kbf{ s] vfg] eGg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . o;jif{ bfªdf @# xhf/ x] S6/ If] qkmndf ds} v] tL ul/Psf] 5 . s[lif sfof{no bfªn] cfufdL jif{x?df ds} 5g] { a] nf df6f] hf“r ug{ / clgjfo{ s[lifladf ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 .

(Aug. 18, 2016)

Pdfn]=== k7fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] ;+u7g ljefusf kd'v s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] gjLs/0fsf nflu Ps lbg dfq} af“sL /x]sfn] ;a}nfO{ gljs/0fsf nflu cfux ug'e{ of] . a} 7sdf af] Nb} g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o efujt ljZjf;Ln] lhNnf clwj] zg glhs cfO;s] sfn] sfddf h'6\g o'4:t/df cfux ug{'{ePsf] lyof] . g] skf Pdfn] bfª lhNnfsf] cfufdL clwj] zgaf6 gof“ g] t[Tj rog ubf{ ;j{ ;Ddt?kdf ug'{kg] { s'/ fdf ;a} sf] Wofg hfg'kg] {df ljZjf;Ln] hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf g]skf Pdfn] kb]z g+= % sf ;b:o 6f]k]Gb s];Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . To;sf ;fy} If]qLo O~rfh{ / If]qLo cWoIfn] ePsf sfdsf] l/kf]l6{ª ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . a}7ssf] ;xhLs/0f If]q g+= $ sf O~rfh{ b]j/fh ljZjsdf{n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

t'n;Lk'/ df ;"rgfs] Gb :yfkgf ul/g] 3f] / fxL, ! ebf} -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] !@ cf} + lhNnf clwj] zgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg clwj] zg cjlwe/ ;"rgf 8] : s :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] krf/ ljefu kd'v Zofd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf Pdfn] ;fdflhs ;] jf ljefusf s] GbLo ;b:o ljls/0f uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a'wjf/ kf6L{ sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] krf/ ljefusf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] clwj] zgsf] krf/k;f/nfO{ tLa / Jojl:yt agfpg ljleGg vfnsf krf/ ;fduL tof/ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

/fhb"t=== cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] l;kmfl/; u/] sf @! dWo] k//fi6« ;] jfsf ;fthgfsf] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO;d] t eO;s] sf] 5 . u0ftGq sf] l/of, Oh/fon, hfkfg / >Ln+sfsf nflu l;kmfl/;df kg{'ePsf qmdzM o'j/fh sfsL{, lzjdfof t'DafxfDkm] , v8\ uaxfb'/ s] ;L / gf/bgfy ef/åfhn] ;/sf/n] cfkm"x¿sf] gfd ;+;bLo ;'g'jfOsf qmddf lkmtf{ u/] sf] hgfO{ ;+o'Qm¿kdf ut ;fpg #! ut] ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj] bg bfo/ ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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;NofgL=== 5f] / LnfO{ af] l8{ª :s"ndf k9fp“b} cfPsf] 5' .Ú ljZjsdf{ 6f] nsf ljs kl/jf/n] v's'/ L agfpg] k'Vof} {nL k] zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb“bf hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfPsf] atfp“5g\ . kmnfdsf cf} hf/x? lgdf{0fsf nflu a9\ bf] nf] 8;] l8ªn] ;d:of ePsf] pBdLx?sf] egfO 5 . b} lgs Pp6f v's'/ L agfpg ;lsg] eP klg a9\bf] nf] 8;] l8ªsf sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] OGbaxfb'/ ljsn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …v's'/ L rlDsnf]

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