२०७९ असोज २ गते आइतबार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep 18, 2022)

36]g nfu"cf}ifw sf/f]af/ q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, ! c;f] h . @)&* c;f/ #! ut] ndxL gu/ kflnsf–( df / fh' bhL{ / / fh of] uLsf] ;fyaf6 Ps ;o !) u|fd nfu"cf} ifw a|fpg ;'u/ km] nf k¥of] . To;sf] Ps ;ftfkl5 ;fpg ^ ut] u9jf–! wfgvf] nfdf ;'bLk l;+x l;hfnL du/ / / ] daxfb'/ e'h] nsf] ;fyaf6 nfu"cf} ifw r/ ] ; Ps lsnf] gf} ;o #) u|fd km] nf k¥of] . To;sf] rf/ lbgkl5 3f] / fxL– ^ df / fhs'df/ cf] nL ;ft u|fd ^^ ldlnu|fd nfu"cf} ifw a|fpg ;'u/ ;lxt ;dfltP . o: tf nfu"cf} ifw;lxt sf/ f] jf/ L kqmfp kg] { qmd bfªdf sd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . x/ ] s xKtf, x/ ] s dlxgfh;f] nfu"cf} ifwsf sf/ f] jf/ L kqmfp u/ ] / sf/ jfxL u/ ] klg bfªdf nfu"cf} ifw sf/ f] af/ a9\bf] cj: yfdf 5 . z+sf nfu] sf JolQmdf vfgtnf;L ubf{ / ;'/ fsLsf] cfwf/ df ;dfltPsf dfq} x] bf{ klg lhNnfdf nfu"cf} ifw sf/ f] af/ L / ;] jgstf{ jif] {lg a9\b} uPsf] k|x/ Lsf] / ] s8{n] b] vfPsf] 5 . n'sLl5kL sf/ f] af/ ug] { / ;] jg ug] { cem slt 5g\ eGg] cg'dfg g} nufpg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . lhNnfdf !# j6f nfu"cf} ifw k'g: yf{kgf s] Gb| lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] cg'dlt lnP/ ;~rfngdf 5g\ . k'g: yf{kgf s] Gb|sf] of] ;+Vofn] klg bfªdf nfu"cf} ifw sf/ f] jf/ / ;] jg a9\b} uPsf] k'li6 u5{ . Toltdfq} xf] Og k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] tYof+s x] bf{ klg jif] {lg nfu"cf} ifw sf/ f] af/ L a9] sf] b] lvG5 . b'Jo{;gdf nfUg] sf] ;+Vof a9] ;“u} sf/ f] af/ L klg a9] sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df k|x/ Ln] bfªdf cfu"cf} ifw ck/ fwdf %( j6f d'2f btf{ u/ ] sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df #$ j6f cfu"cf} ifw ck/ fwsf d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . @)&&÷)&* df Tof] ;+Vof a9] / #( k'Uof] . @)&*÷)&( df emg a9] / cfu"cf} ifw ck/ fwdf d'2f btf{ ;+Vof %( k'u] sf] 5 . ef/ taf6 cf] ;fl/ G5 bfªdf ef/ taf6 nfu"cf} ifw k7fOg] u/ ] sf] k|x/ L cg';Gwfgdf b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|jQmf l8P;kL / fhg/ fh uf} tdn] a|fpg;'u/ , d] 8Ls] 6 6fOksf 6\ofAn] 6x? tyf l;l/ Ghx? ;a} ef/ taf6 lelqg]

u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ef/ t;“usf] v'nf ;Ldf / ;xh cfjthfjt 5 . OlG8ofdf a|fpg ;'u/ ;lhn} kfpg ;Sg] ePsfn] klg g] kfndf cfoft pt} af6 ePsf] 5Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …r/ ] ; uf“hf t g] kfndf klg k|z: t kfp“5, Tof] aflx/ af6 cfoft ePsf] sd} b] lvG5 t/ a|fpg;'u/ , d] l8s] 6 6fOksf 6\ofAn] 6x? / l;l/ Ghx? ;a} sf] ;|f] t OlG8of g} xf] .Ú ef/ tLon] cfkm" gkm: g] t/ Lsfn] g] kfndf ;KnfO u/ ] sf] k|x/ Lsf] egfO 5 . …aflx/ sf AolQmx? rnfv 5g\ . af] 8{/ af6 lglZrt ;Ldf;Dd cfP/ ;KnfO{ u/ ] sf] b] lvG5Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …sG6\ofsaf6 x] bf{ pgLx? cfkm" ;'/ lIft x'g] t/ Lsfn] ;KnfO{ u5{g\ .Ú k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ nfu"cf} ifw sf/ f] jf/ df bfªsf : yfgLo ;+nUg 5g\ . pgLx? cfkm} klg af] 8{/ kfl/ uP/ leœofpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . …sltok otfaf6 hfg] n] af] 8{/ kfl/ uP/ NofPsf] klg b] lvG5 . k|foM t nf] sn cg'xf/ g} 5g sf/ f] af/ LÚ– l8P;kL uf} tdn] eGg'eof] . kqmfp k/ ] sfx? yf] / } dfqfdf nfu"cf} ifw;lxt kqmfp k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . yf] / } dfqfdf Nofp“bf n'sfpg l5kfpg ;lhnf] x'g] / dx+uf] df laqmL x'g] ePsf] n] vfg] / Aofkf/ klg ug] { dg;fodf cf] ;f/ k;f/ u/ ] sf] klg e] l6Psf] k|x/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . o;af6 sdfpg] dg;fon] klg of] nfOgdf o'jfx? l5/ ] sf] kfOG5 /

bfªsf] cj: yf kl5Nnf] lkl/ o8sf] u|fkm x] g] { xf] eg] k|To] s jif{ a9\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . of] ;dfhsf] nflu 7"nf] r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf b] vfk/ ] sf] k|x/ Lsf] egfO 5 . ljBfnod} sf] / f] af/ bfªdf ljBfno k9\g] pd] / sf !@ jif{ dflysfx? g} sf/ f] af/ df ;+nUg ePsf] k|x/ L atfp“5 . …bfªsf] ;Gbe{df clxn] !@÷!% jif{ b] lvg} nfu"cf} ifwsf] ;] jg a9L b] lvG5Ú– l8P;kL uf} td eGg'x'G5– …ljz] ifu/ L gof“ lk9L otflt/ nfu] sf] b] lvG5 .Ú cfkm\gf] b} lgs hLjgdf Ao: t ePsf cleefjssf ;Gtfgx? o;tkm{ pBt ePsf] k|x/ L atfp“5 . …xfO: s"n k9\b} u/ ] sf, : s"n 5f] 8] sf s] 6fs] 6Lx? hf] cln dxTjfsf+IfL klg 5g\ zx/ L dfxf] ndf 8'la;s] sf 5g\ / logLx?nfO{ k9fO cyjf sfdsf] ;Gbe{df hf] 8\g g;s] sf] sf/ 0fn] ubf{ of] lk9L o;tkm{ nfu] sf] 5Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …;fyLefOsf] nxnx} df nfu] / , ul/ aL, sfg'gsf] c1fgtfsf] sf/ 0fn] ubf{ o;tkm{ km;] sf 5g, o;tkm{ cleefjs ;r] t x'g'k5{ .Ú ck/ fwdf ;] jgstf{ lhNnfdf x'g] cGo ck/ fwsf 36gfdf klg w] / } nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgstf{sf] ;+nUgtf e] l6Psf] bfª k|x/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . nfu"cf} ifwdf km;] sf AolQmx?af6 s'6lk6, anfTsf/ , of} g Aoj;fo h: tf yk ck/ fwdf ;+nUg ePsf] k|x/ L cg';Gwfgn] b] vfPsf] 5 . …pgLx?sf nflu ;w} k} ;fsf] Aoj: yf x'g ;Sb} g, k} ;fsf] hf] xf] ug{s} nflu rf] / Ldf ;+nUg x'g] , rf] / L n'6kf6df nfUg] , of} g Joj;fodf nfUg] h: tf yk ck/ fw x'G5g\Ú– l8P;kL uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …nfu"cf} ifw cfkm} df uDeL/ ck/ fw xf] ;“u;“u} o;af6 cGo ck/ fw klg a9L ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .Ú nfu"cf} ifw;DaGwL ck/ fw h3Go ck/ fwleq k5{ . o;sf nflu : k: 6 sfg'gL Aoj: yf 5 / sfg'gdf klg o;nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy ;Daf] wg u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg nfu" cf} ifw sf/ f] af/ / ;] jgaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . lhNnfdf : yfgLo txn] sfplG;lnª u/ ] b'Jo{;gdf km;] sfnfO{ ;dfhdf ;Ddfgk"j{s hLjgofkgdf kms{g ;Sg] / sfg'gL bfpk] rdf k/ ] / h] n tyf sf/ fuf/ hfgaf6 arfpg ;lsg] k|x/ Lsf] egfO 5 .

$% :yfgdf v'n] ;'ky d"No k;n ;/sf/ / ld6/Aofh kLl8taLr kf“Fra'“Fb] ;xdlt

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, ! c;f] h . ;/ sf/ n] g] kfnLsf] dxfg rf8 a8fbz} +, ltxf/ / 57sf pknIodf ;'ky d"No k;n ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +;lxt b] zsf $! lhNnfsf $% : yfgdf ;'ky k;n Ps} k6s ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . cfufdL sflt{s !% ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] ;'ky k;ndf ljleGg #) k|sf/ sf vfBj: t' laqmLsf nflu / flvPsf 5g\ . k|To] s lbg laxfg !) ah] b] lv ;f“em % ah] ;Dd ;x'lnot k;n ;~rfngdf cfpg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'ky k;ndf df;'hGo j: t'df !) tyf vfBfGo ;fdu|L / t] ndf ;ft

k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL, ;fN6 6«] l8ª / b'Uw ljsf; ;+: yfg;lxtsf] ;xeflutfdf ;~rfng x'g] ;'ky k;ndf rfdn, lrp/ f, u] 8fu'8L, t] n, bfn, d} bf, cf6f, g'g, klg/ , £o', v;L af] sf / Rofª\u|fnufot laqmLdf x'g] 5g\ . ;'ky d"No k;ndf rfdn, bfn, cf6f, d} bf, lrp/ f / vfg] t] ndf k|ltlsnf] tyf k|ltln6/ df ;ft 5'6 kfOg] 5 . s0ff{nL l;dL tyf u] 8fu'8Ldf k|ltlsnf] !), lhp“bf] v;L, af] sf / Rofª\u|fdf k|ltlsnf] !) 5'6 kfOg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . g'g lsnf] df b'O{, l3p lsnf] df ^) / klg/ tyf lrhdf k|ltlsnf] @) 5'6 kfOg] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, ! c;f] h . u[x dGqfno / ld6/ Aofh tyf 7uLlj?4 ls;fg dhb'/ ;+3if{ ;ldltaLr kf“ra'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;xdltkl5 ;+3if{ ;ldltn] sf7df8f} +sf] dfOtL3/ df ;f9] Ps dlxgfeGbf nfdf] ;dob] lv ub{} cfPsf cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd : ylut u/ ] sf] 5 . u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0fsf] pkl: yltdf u[x dGqfnodf zlgaf/ laxfg ePsf] jftf{df kf“ra'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . ;xdltdf dGqfnosf tkm{af6 ld6/ Aofh ck/ fw lgoGq0f l;kmfl/ ; sfo{bnsf ;+of] hs;d] t

/ xg'ePsf ;x;lrj eLids'df/ e';fn tyf ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf / fd;'/ t u'Ktfn] x: tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . dGqfno / ;ldltaLr ld6/ AofhL kl/ jf/ sf] ;DklQ 5fglagsf ;DaGwdf sfo{bnsf] l;kmfl/ ;adf] lhd ug{] , ld6/ AofhLsf] lg/ Gt/ dfgl;s k|tf8gf tyf lx+;fsf] sf/ 0f d[To' ePsf C0fLsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ / fxt tyf Ifltk"lt{ kL8saf6 e/ fpg cfjZos Joj: yf ldnfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . To: t} C0fLn] ;fjf“ Aofh r'Qmf u/ ] kl5 lkmtf{ ug{] u/ L ;fx' jf lghn] OR5fPsf] JolQmsf gfddf hUuf / lhi6«] ;g kf; ul/ lbPsf] t/ sfg'g;Ddt¿kn] x'g cfpg] ;fjf“ Aofh k"/ } r'Qmf

ubf{ jf ug{ tof/ x'“bf klg hUuf lkmtf{ gu/ ] sf] k'li6 x'g cfPdf pQm hUuf h'g;'s} tx;Dd laqmL u/ ] sf] eP klg ;fx'n] pQm hUuf lkmtf{ ug{ cGt/ lgsfo ;dGjo u/ L sfg'gL Joj: yf ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltn] / fv] sf dfusf ;DaGwdf sfo{bnsf] k|ltj] bgdf pNn] lvt l;kmfl/ ;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu cGt/ lgsfo ;dGjo u/ L dlGqkl/ ifb\n] lng'kg{] cfjZos lg0f{osf nflu dlGqkl/ ifb\df k|: tfj k] z ug{] ;xdlt klg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b: ox?n] cfkm"x?sf dfu k"/ f ug{ ;/ sf/ n] ;xdlt u/ ] sfn] ;a} cfGbf] ngdf / x] sf ;fyLx?nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fP/ cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ ug{] atfPsf 5g\ .

em/L kbf{ 8'afg / s6fgs} lrGtf

q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

b] pv'/ L, ! c;f] h . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ l: yt d'u|] 7f vf] nfsf] s6fg pRr 5 . nuftf/ k/ ] sf] kfgLn] vf] nfsf] s6fg emg pRr agfPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ vf] nf t6Lo If] qdf / x] sf j: tL s6fgsf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . d'u|] 7fvf] nfdf s6fg lgoGq0fsf nflu k6s–k6s kxn ePsf] 5 . t/ kxn cg';f/ s'g} sfd gx'“bf ;d: of a9\b} uPsf] : yfgLo cd/ ] zs'df/ ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …kfgL kl/ x] sf] 5, h;n] ubf{ xfdLnfO{ ufp“g} aufP/ n} hfG5 ls eGg] 8/ 5Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …7"nfa8fsf] 3/ tyf j: tL cUnf] : yfgdf 5 . ul/ a, ljkGgsf] 3/ glhsaf6 vf] nf au] sf] 5 .Ú kmf] x/ f ufp“sf vNjf 6f] n s6fg / 8'afgsf] hf] lvddf 5 . cGo : yfgdf t6aGw eP klg vNjf 6f] n glhssf] vf] nf lsgf/ df t6aGw ePsf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ clj/ n kfgL kbf{ / fte/ g;'t] / a: g'kg{] afWotf 5 . vx/ ] vf] nfn] s6fg / 8'afg a9fPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd v8] / Lkl5sf] lg/ Gt/ sf] jiff{n] Iflt ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . hxf“ hf] lvd cf“sng ul/ Psf] 5, Toxf“ Iflt x'g yfn] sf] xf] . lhNnf cfktsfnLg CMYK

/ fhk'/ –$ l: yt d'u|] 7fvf] nfn] u/ ] sf] s6fg . sfo{;~rfng s] Gb| bfªn] lhNnfsf bz : yfgLo txsf #& j6f af9LhGo k|sf] ksf] pRr hf] lvd If] qsf] klxrfg u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} eGbf 7"nf gbL / fKtL, aaO{ / cGo vx/ ] vf] nf af9L hGo k|sf] ksf] dfWod aGg ;Sg] , gbL t6Lo If] qsf a: tL 8'afgdf kg{] , v] tLof] Uo hldg s6fg x'g ;Sg] eGb} pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg clkn ul/ Psf] 5 . …af9L cfPsf] a] nf bfp/ f l6Kg hfg] , df5f dfg{ hfg] h: tf sfo{ x'g] u5{g\ . oL

sfo{n] yk hf] lvddf kg{ ;lsG5Ú– lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gb| bfªsf ;"rgf Joj: yfkg clws[t ljgfos kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …af9LhGo k|sf] kaf6 hf] lug ;ts{tf ckgfpg h?/ L 5 .Ú nuftf/ kfg kbf{ / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–& / ftfsf“z l: yt 6] saxfb'/ yf?sf] uf] 7 elTsbf rf/ j6f afv|fsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . nuftf/ k/ ] sf] kfgLn] uf] 7 elTsPsf] / RoflkP/ afv|f d/ ] sf] : yfgLo o1ldng

cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …sRrL 3/ , km';sf 5fgf ePsf j: tLdf nuftf/ k/ ] sf] kfgLn] ;d: of kf¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;'/ lIft cfjf;sf] nflu / fHon] Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # l6s'nLu9 a: tLdf klg af9L k;] sf] 5 . kfgLsf] lgsf; gx'“bf y'lgP/ a: tLdf k;] sf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf ljkt Joj: yfkg zfvfsf k|d'v ufoqL yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . l6s'nLu9df ( / ndxL gu/ kflnsf–# pbok'/ ufp“sf rf/ 3/ df kfgL k;] sf] 5 .

Ps 3/ df wfg / fVg] 8] x/ L elTsP/ vfBfGg gi6 ePsf] 5 . o: t} ndxL gu/ kflnsf– ( k} t] df Pp6f 3/ elTsPsf] 5 . : yfgLo hudf] xg rf} w/ Lsf] 3/ elTsPsf] 5 . tLghgfsf] kl/ jf/ cfkmGtsf] 3/ df cf>o lnP/ a;] sf 5g\ . kfgLsf] lgsf; gx'“bf 8'afg ePsf] If] qdf kfgLsf] lgsf; v'nfpg] sfd ul/ Psf] / Ifltsf] ljj/ 0f ;+sng u/ ] / / fxt ljt/ 0f ul/ g] ljkt Joj: yfkg zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ptf / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & l: yt l;S6f, uf] 7\jf x'“b} xf8jf; hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] lsr] vf] nf kx/ df klx/ f] em/ ] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfjthfjt x'g g;Sg] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

38]/L laqmLdf

bf]3/]l:yt t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn;Fu ;6]sf] * ld6/ df]x8f / !& ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

;Dks{ g+=M (*@@()##(*

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

OGwg l8kf] x:tfGt/0fdf lanDa

q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf

t'n;Lk'/ , ! c;f] h . @)&( ;fpg !% ut] 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: ynsf nflu NofOPsf] afph/ cGoq n} hfg yfn] kl5 : yfgLo ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] OGwg l8kf] d} uP/ tfnf nufP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ L / t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] sf] g] t[Tjdf / x] sf] 6f] nLn] OGwg l8kf] d} k'u] / tfnf nufof] . l8kf] d} tfnf nfu] kl5 afph/ lng cfPsf] g] kfn cfon lgudsf] 6f] nL l/ Qf] xft kmls{of] . ;+3if{ / d] xgtn] NofOPsf] afph/ cGoq n} hfgaf6 / f] lsP klg ljdfg: yndf lgdf{0f ePsf] OGwg l8kf] clxn] ;Dd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5} g .

7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] lgdf{0f ul/ ;s] sf] l8kf] g] kfn cfon lgudnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ ljnDa ul/ Psf] 5 . l8kf] x: tfGt/ 0f gx'“bf ;~rfng gx'g] / 6l/ ufp“af6 eO/ x] sf p8fgnfO{ ;d] t k|efljt kfg] { sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . l8kf] ;~rfng gx'“bf sf7df8f} +af6 cfpg] hxfhd} OGwg af] s] / Nofpg'kg] { afWotf clxn] klg 5 t/ ebf} bf] ;|f] ;ftfdf lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] OGwg l8kf] x: tfGt/ 0f gu/ ] / ;~rfngdf ljnDj ug] { sfd eO/ x] sf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . bfªdf xjfO{ ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu ;xh u/ fpg #) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtf / x] sf] OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ x: tfGt/ 0fsf nflu g] kfn cfon lgdun] ;do ldnfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ebf} @* ut] x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { tof/ L u/ ] sf] eP klg ;do cefjsf] axfgf

agfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] n] atfpg'eof] . OGwg l8kf] x: tfGt/ 0f / ;~rfngsf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] g} cu'jfO u/ ] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …OGwg l8kf] ;Dd hfg] / OGwg l8kf] af6 ljdfg: yn hfg] ;8s : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] cu'jfOdf lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] / o;nfO{ l56f] rnfpgsf nflu g] kfn cfon lgud, lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ bafa lbPsf 5f} +Ú– v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ OGwg l8kf] l56f] rNof] eg] / fd|f] xf] nf .Ú ljdfg: ynsf] ljsf; / 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: yndf OGwg l8kf] sf nflu cfjZos kg] { ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{] lhDdf Go" 8fOu0f÷Pg;L÷kmfu'gGb h] eLn] lnPsf] lyof] . pQm sDkgLn] Ps s/ f] 8 %( nfv nfutdf OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] xf] . @)&* ebf} b] lv lgdf{0f k|lqmof z'? u/ ] sf] pQm sDkgLn] @)&( ;fn c;f/ d;fGtleq sfd ;Sg'kg] { lyof] . t/ sDkgLn] ebf} df sfd ;ls;s] sf] 5 .

Go" 8fOu0f÷Pg;L÷kmfu'gGb h] eLn] a|fph/ / 6\of+sLafx] s cGo ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] h] eLsf k|f] k|fO6/ gs'n

rf} nfufO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . l8kf] sf nflu cfjZos kg] { ;+/ rgfx? afph/ / OGwg / fVg] 6\of+sL lgdf{0f u/ ] kl5 k/ LIf0fsf] sfd ;d] t ;DkGg ePsf] g] kfn cfon lgud t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . cfon lgud t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v lakLg >] i7n] k/ LIf0fsf ;a} sfd k"/ f ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . afph/ df yf] / } ;d: of b] lvP klg To;sf] dd{tsf] sfd ;d] t s] xL lbgdf ;lsg] k|d'v >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn cfon lgudn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] OGwg l8kf] n] ;a} vfnsf] xjfO{ ;] jfsf nflu OGwg pknAw u/ fpg ;Sg] t'n;Lk'/ zfvf k|d'v lakLg >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fgf 7"nf xjfO{ hxfhsf nflu #) xhf/ Ifdtfsf] OGwg l8kf] n] sfd ug] { >] i7sf] egfO 5 . g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgud t'n;Lk'/ : 6] zgsf k|d'v dx] Gb| dxsn] OGwg l8kf] ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] ljZj;gLotf a9\g] , ef8fb/ df s] xL ;x'lnot x'g ;Sg] / lghL sDkgLn] klg p8fg eg] { ;Defjgf x'g] ePkl5 ofq'nfO{ ;d] t / fxt x'g] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgudn] ca xKtfdf kf“r lbg p8fg eg] { hgfPsf] 5 . xKtfdf b'O{ lbg dfq} af“sL # k]hdf:

klx/f]n] !& hgfsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf dx] Gb|gu/ , ! c;f] h . nuftf/ sf] jiff{;“u} cfPsf] klx/ f] / 8'afgsf sf/ 0f ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] z k|efljt ePsf] 5 . klx/ f] sf sf/ 0f c5fddf 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . c5fdsf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L bLk] z l/ hfnsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsfdf klx/ f] df k/ L !& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] 5hgf a] kQf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3fOt] !! hgfsf] p4f/ u/ L g] kfnL ;] gfsf] x] lnsK6/ df pkrf/ sf nflu ;'v] {t nluPsf] 5 . t'df{vf“b ufp“kflnsf–% df rf/ , sdnahf/ gu/ kflnsf–^ df ;ft / j8f g+= * df kf“rhgfsf] zj e] l6Psf]

5 . k|zf;g sfof{nosf cg';f/ pQm j8fdf tLghgf klx/ f] df a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . lgldQ k|lhc l/ hfnsf cg';f/ 9sf/ L ufp“kflnsf–^ df Pshgfsf] zj e] l6Psf] 5 eg] Ps a] kQf 5g\ . ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] z k|x/ L sfof{no wgu9Lsf k|jQmf k|x/ L jl/ i7 pk/ LIfs ef] nfaxfb'/ / fjnn] c5fddf klx/ f] df k/ L d[To' ePsfsf] zj Joj: yfkgb] lv 3fOt] sf] p4f/ / a] kQfsf] vf] hLdf k|x/ L kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . …olsg ljj/ 0f cfO;s] sf] 5} g . d[tssf] ;+Vof a9\g ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c5fdsf w] / } 7fp“df klx/ f] uPsf] va/ 5 .Ú To: t} ;'b"/ klZrdsf] ;ft kxf8L lhNnf hf] 8\g] eLdbQ dfu{ cj?4 ePsf] 5 . c5fddf

;~rf/ ;] jf;d] t cj?4 5 . nuftf/ sf] jiff{sf sf/ 0f s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ df ;of} + kl/ jf/ 8'afgsf sf/ 0f lj: yflkt ePsf 5g\ . jiff{kl5 s~rgk'/ sf] d5] nL, agx/ f / bf] bf gbLsf] af9L a: tLdf k;] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|x/ L pk/ LIfs Zofdl;+x rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf] jgx/ f lzlj/ , s[i0fk'/ gu/ kflnsfsf] t6Lo If] qsf j8fx?, nfnemf8L ufp“kflnsf–#, z'Snfkmf“6f gu/ kflnsf–!@, a] nf} / L gu/ kflnsf–% nufotdf af9L 3/ df k;] sf] / 8'afg ePsf] 5 . k|x/ L pk/ LIfs rf} w/ Lsf cg';f/ clxn] 8'afgdf k/ ] sf : yfgLonfO{ ;'/ lIft : yfgdf ;fl/ Psf] 5 .

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(Sep. 18, 2022)

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u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] cd]l/sfk/:t /fhgLlt / rLg gful/ssf] kL8fdf Jofkf/ gu/ kl5Nnf] ;do sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f sd ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfs} xf/ fxf/ Ldf geP klg clxn] 8] +u'n] w] / } nfO{ ;f: tL lbg yfn] sf] 5 . 8] +u' b] zel/ g} km} lnPsf] 5 . nfdv'6\6] sd x'g] kxf8L lhNnfdf ;d] t o;sf] k|sf] k b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ fO{sf lhNnfx?df t dxfdf/ Ls} ?kdf km} lnPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L tYof+s x] bf{ clxn] ;Dd &% lhNnfdf 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] 5 . : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cg';f/ ;f9] !! xhf/ a9Ldf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 eg] gf} hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf a9L ;+qmd0f n'lDagL k|b] zdf b] lvPsf] 5 lsgls of] k|b] zsf] 7"nf] hg;+Vof t/ fO{df / x] sf] 5 . lhNnfut?kdf x] bf{ ;a} eGbf w] / } ;+qmd0f qmdzM nlntk'/ , sf7df8f} +, dsjfgk'/ , ?kGb] xL / bfªdf b] lvPsf] 5 . o;/ L x] bf{ 8] +u'sf] hf] lvdo'Qm lhNnfdf bfª kfFrf} + : yfgdf / x] sf] 5 . 8] +u' ljs/ fn?kdf km} nb} u/ ] sf] of] cj: yfdf o;sf] k/ LIf0fsf gfddf : jf: Yo ;+: yfx?n] Aofkf/ ul/ / x] sf] va/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5, o;k|lt ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] uDeL/ Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s @)^! df 8] +u'sf la/ fdL b] lvPsf lyP .

To;kl5 x/ ] s b'O{ tLg jif{sf] cGt/ fndf g] kfndf 8] +u' k|sf] ksf ?kdf b] vf kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 . o;cl3 @)!( df k|sf] ksf ?kdf km} lnPsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf !& xhf/ eGbf a9Ldf 8] +u' k'li6 x'g'sf ;fy} 5 hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . Tolta] nfsf] eGbf clxn] d[To'b/ a9] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/ 0f w] / } JolQmdf / f] u k|lt/ f] wL Ifdtf 36] sf] 5 . o;sf sf/ 0f klg emg\kl5 emg k|sf] ksf sf/ 0f Iflt x'g] qmd a9] sf] x'g;S5 . x/ ] s k|sf] ksf] a] nf ckgfpg'kg] { pkfo eg] s} k|aGwfTds / pkrf/ fTds ljlw g} xf] . s'g} / f] u nfUg glbg cTolws k|oTg ug] { / / f] u nflu;s] kl5 ;xh / ;'ne?kdf pkrf/ Aoj: yf ldnfpg' ;/ sf/ sf] bfloTj xf] . To;df ;xof] u ug'{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] klg bfloTj xf] . clxn] ;/ sf/ L : jf: Yo lgsfon] 8] +u' k/ LIf0fsf] ls6df Aofkf/ ul/ / x] sf] v'n] sf] 5 . tLg ;odf ls6 vl/ b u/ ] / lj/ fdLaf6 ;ft ;o c;'n ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . lghL : jf: Yo ;+: yfn] o;df Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o;Dd lng] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . gful/ s ;+s6df k/ ] sf] a] nfdf pgLx?sf] kL8fdf Aofkf/ ug'{nfO{ s'g} klg sf] 0faf6 / fd|f] eGg ;lsGg . ;s] ;Dd / fHon] o: tf] ;+s6sf] a] nfdf ul/ g] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f lgMz'Ns ug'{k5{ lsgls sf] xL klg / x/ n] ;+qmldt x'g] xf] Og . gful/ sn] cfkm\gf] uR5] cg';f/ s/ lt/ ] sf 5g\ . / fHon] hf/ L ug] { x/ cfb] z dfg] sf 5g\ . o: t} b'Mv kL8fdf / fHosf] ;fy ;xof] u xf] nf eg] / g} gful/ sn] / fHosf] cfb] z kfngf ug] { xf] . t/ / fHon] gful/ ssf] kL8fdf Aofkf/ ug'{ 3f] / u} / lhDd] jf/ sfo{ xf] . o: tf] a] nfdf lghL : jf: Yo ;+: yfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjsf] 3] / fdf Nofpg'k5{ . ;fdfGotM lghL : jf: Yo ;+: yfx? Aofkf/ s} nflu v'n] sf x'g\ t/ lzIff, : jf: Yonufotsf If] qdf ul/ g] nufgL cGo If] qdf h: tf] ljz'4 d'gfkmfsf nflu dfq x'Fb} g lsgls of] ;] jfd"ns Aoj;fo xf] . gful/ s ;+s6df k/ ] sf] a] nfdf lghL If] qn] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj jxg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . cGo cj: yfdf c: ktfnn] eg] hlt g} lj/ fdLn] ;] jf z'Ns lt5{g\ . pgLx?n] nufgL / d'gfkmfsf] n] vfhf] vf ub} {gg\ t/ k|sf] ksf] a] nfdf lghL : jf: Yo ;+: yfx?n] Go"gtd vr{ rNg] u/ L sf/ f] jf/ ubf{ To;nfO{ lhDd] jf/ Lk"0f{ dflgG5 . ljutdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] a] nfdf rLgaf6 k/ LIf0f ls6 vl/ b ubf{ ;/ sf/ / lghL If] q ldn] / u/ ] sf] clgoldttf hgtfn] slxNo} gla;{g] 36gf eg] sf] 5 . ;+s6sf] a] nfdf / fHon] lghL If] q;Fu ldn] / 3f] 6fnf ug] { ljZjdf yf] / } d'n's xf] nfg\, h;df g] kfn cu|k+lQmdf 5 . clxn] 8] +u' ;+qmd0f sf] / f] gfs} xf/ fxf/ Ldf km} lnPsf] 5} g g} t/ olt sd 3gTjsf] k|sf] kdf klg l;6fdf] n cefj x'g', k/ LIf0f ls6df sfnf] ahf/ L ul/ g' / s[lqd cefj b] vfP/ lj/ fdLaf6 rsf] { z'Ns c;'n ug'{ ;/ sf/ L jf lghL : jf: Yo ;+: yf h;n] u/ ] klg u} / lhDd] jf/ sfo{ xf] , o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;+3Lo, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] k|efjsf/ L sbd rfNg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < lgj{frg cfof] unfO{ ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 k"0f{ ;xof] u x'g] 5 .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -k|wfgdGqL_ htftt} dfG5] nfO{ nft xfGb} lxF8\g] , 9'+ufnfO{ k"hf ub{} lxF8\g] ;+: sf/ 5 . ul/ anfO{ k"hf u/ ] slt / fd|f] x'GYof] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL_ lgjf{rg cfof] u ;QfkIfaf6 ntfl/ P/ grnf] ;\, cfkm\gf] : jtGq x} l;ot / : jtGq e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/ L9+un] cufl8 a9fcf] ;\ .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ n'lDagL k|b] zsf t/ fO{sf lhNnf 8] +u'sf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . @)!( lt/ klg oxfF hf]lvd pRr g} / x] 5 .

– 8f= k'ik/ fh kf} 8] n -n'lDagL k|b] z : jf: Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf_

g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt tyf u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf g]kfnL / fhgLltsf cd] l/ sfk/ : t v] nf8L x'g\ eGg] s'/ f ;do ;Gbe{ / Oltxf;sf tYox?n] k|sfz kfb} { cfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] ljjfx g} tTsfnLg g] kfnl: yt cd] l/ sL / fhb"t h'lnof rfª Anssf] dWo: ytfdf ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL b] pjfsL kTgL cf/ h' / f0ff g] kfndf / x] sf cGt/ f{li6«o u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+3;+: yfsL k|d'v ;~rflnsf x'g\ . g] kfnsf] s'lng / f0ff kl/ jf/ sL cf/ h'sf] ;DaGw cd] l/ sf g] t[Tjsf] cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltsf u] dd] s/ x?l;t lgs} ulx/ f] 5 eGg] egfO 5 . h'lnof rfª Ans cf/ h' / f0ffsL 3lgi6td\ cd] l/ sL ;fyL dfq xf] Ogg\ . pgL Pp6L cd] l/ sL : jfy{;fwgfsL s'zn s"6gLlt1 klg x'g\ . Pdfn] df dlxnfd'vL u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx?sf] P+] h] ? ;Nsfpgdf z'?df pgsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / x] sf] lyof] eGg] egfO 5 . Tolta]nf Pdfn] ;Da4 clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] Pp6f clwj] zgdf h'lnof rfª cltly;Dd ePsL lyOg\ . Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] eft[ ;+u7gdf cd] l/ sL / fhb"tsf] cfltYotfsf] k|ZgnfO{ lnP/ g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] lzlj/ df s] xL ;do ljdz{ klg rn] sf] lyof] . ljz] iftM g] kfndf ax'bnLo Joj: yfsf] cfudg lj=;+= @)$* sf] lgjf{rgdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ax'dt, lul/ hfk|;fb sf] O/ fnf g] t[Tjsf] dlGqd08ndf b] pjfsf] u[xdGqL kbdf kbfk{0f / h'lnof rfªsf] dWo: ytfdf cf/ h' / f0ffl;tsf] j} jflxs ;DaGw cflb sf/ 0fx?sf] hudf cfhsf] u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] cd] l/ sfk/ : t / fhgLltsf] cfofd r'lnPsf] xf] . lj=;= @)%! sf] dWofjlw r'gfj cufl8af6} z] / axfb'/ b] pjf / sf] O/ fnf kl/ jf/ sf aLrdf cGt/ lj/ f] wsf] ;[li6 eof] . k~rfotsfnsf sl7g lbgx?df g] kfnsf] k"“hLjfbL k|hftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf b]pjfsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg / x] sf] b] lvG5 . lj=;= @)$^ df g] kfndf k"“hLjfbL / ;Lldt k|sf/ sf] ax'bnLo Joj: yfsf] : yfkgf kZrft pgsf lqmofsnfkx? b/ jf/ l;t cGt/ lj/ f] w sd / cGt/ ;DaGw a9L eP/ d'vl/ t eO/ x] . z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsL ;f;'cfdf k|ltef / f0ff b/ jf/ sf] / fhgLlts u] d Knfgsf] Pp6L e/ kbf] { ;b: o lyOg\ . To;} n] z] / axfb'/ b] pjf k"j{k~rx?sf] kf6L{ / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] stf–stf lxt} ifL h: tf b] lvGy] . z] / axfb'/ b] pjf zlQmdf ePsf] cj: yfdf ltgL ;f;'cfdf s'g} g s'g} b] zsf] / fhb"t x'g] s'/ f kSsf x'g] g} eof] . cGon] klg sxL+ g sxL+ : yfg kfPsf] b] lvGYof] . z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] g] t[Tjdf g} g] kfnL sf+u|] ;df ljefhg cfof] . b] pjfsf] kxn / g] t[Tjdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] hGdeof] . pgL To;sf g] tf eP . km"6 h'6 of u7aGwg h] u/ ] / eP klg ;Qf / fhgLltsf] / f] 6L ;] Sg vlk; z] / axfb'/ dfcf] jfbLx? ;z: q ;+3if{df / x] sf] cj: yfdf dfcf] jfbL zLif{ g] tfx?sf] 6fpsfsf] df] n tf] Sg] sf+u|] ;L zLif{ g] tf x'g\ . hglgld{t ;+;bnfO{ lj36gsf] l;kmfl/ ; b/ af/ k'¥ofpg] / b/ jf/ xTofsf08 kZrftsf] Pp6f cjlwdf z] / axfb'/ b] pjf tTsfnLg / fhf 1fg] Gb| g] t[Tjsf] k|ltufdL ;/ sf/ sf k|wfgdGqL ePsf JolQm klg ePsf] b[i6fGtsf cfwf/ df x] bf{ pgsf] nf] stGqk|lt k|lta4 5lj klg kl5Nnf] ;do eTs] sf] b] lvG5 . cfhsf] of] u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ : jo+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf sfo{stf{x?n] cfh klg ;Gb] xsf] 3] / f aflx/ af6 d"Nof+sg ub} {gg\ . k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf zlQms] Gb|sf] j} zfvLdf dfq pleg ;Sg] g] tf x'g\ . cfhsf] b] pjfsf] j} zfvL cd] l/ sf ef/t / klZrdfx? x'g\ .

x] bf{ x] b} { g] kfnL jfd cfGbf] ngsf] lzlj/ leqsf] Pp6f w'|j cd] l/ sfk/ : t u7aGwg / fhgLltsf] lk5nUu' aGg k'Uof] . slDtdf klg ;/ sf/ L jfdx?sf] aLrdf Pp6f u7aGwg aGg ;s] sf] eP dfqfTds ?kdf eP klg k|ultzLn sfd x'GYof] . rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] rfxgf g] kfndf alnof] jfd u7aGwg sfod xf] ; / To;l;t : yfoL s"6gLlts ;DaGw : yfkgf ug{ ;lsof] ;\ eGg] g} xf] .

======================================================== zlQm s] Gb|k/ : t / fhgLltsf] d'xf/ cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltn] Pp6f gof“ kl/ j] z / df] 8 lnPsf] a] nfdf pl3|G5 . clxn] rLgsf] dxfzlQm / fi6«sf ?kdf pbo, cd] l/ sf / rLgsf aLrdf Jofkf/ o'4sf] w/ ftndf v8f ePsf] gof“ r/ 0fsf] zLto'4, ef/ tsf] ljZjsf] rf} yf] 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] d'n'ssf ?kdf pbo cflb cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLlts kl/ b[Zon] g] kfn cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltsf] ;/ f] sf/ sf] s] Gb|df kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5 . o: tf] e" / fhgLltsf] ;+j] bgzLn cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] cj: yfdf g] kfnn] s"6gLlt / cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf d"Nox?df 6] s] / cufl8 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5} g . xfd|f] h: tf] sdhf] / , k/ lge{/ / e"kl/ j] li7t d'n's s'g} klg zlQms] Gb|sf] : jfy{ / l/ df] 6df rNg] xf] eg] xfdLNfO{ o'qm] gsf] lgolt ef] Ug lsl~rt ;do nfUg] 5} g . of] xfd|f] d'n'ssf lgldQ cToGt ;+j] bgzLn 38L xf] . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f z] / axfb'/ b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] kf“r bnLo u7aGwg ;/ sf/ n] c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf P] ltxfl;s d"Nox?nfO{ jf: tf gu/ ] / cd] l/ sf / ef/ tk/ : t / fhgLlt / s"6gLlts cfofdnfO{ cufl8 a9fO/ x] sf] 5 . ;8s / ;bgdf Jofks lj/ f] wsf afjh'b cd] l/ sL kl/ of] hgf Pd;L;L kfl/ t ePsf] 5 . h'g kl/ of] hgf cd] l/ sfsf] gjpklgj] zjfbL of] hgf cGtu{tsf] lxGb k|zfGt / fhgLltsf] Pp6f c+u xf] . : 6] 6 kf6g/ l;k k|f] ufd -P;kLkL_ klg cd] l/ sL gjcf} klgj] lzs kmd"{nf cGtu{tsf] sfo{qmd xf] . To;nfO{ kfl/ t ug{ g;s] sf] df of] ;/ sf/ a] r} g 5 . ;8s / ;bgd} 7"nf] lj/ f] wsf afjh'b b'a} ;bgaf6 / fi6«3ftL gful/ stf ljw] os kfl/ t ePsf] 5 . ;f] ljw] os / fi6«klt ;dIf k'u] / c8\s] sf] 5 . To;sf] eljio s] x'g] xf] eGg ;lsGg . t/ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, / fi6«kltnfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ tyf To;l;t ;DalGwt s} og sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?nfO{ x] bf{ ef/ tk/ : t / fhgLltsf] Pp6f k'lnGbfsf ?kdf cfPsf] gful/ stf ljw] os kfl/ t x'g] g} a9L vt/ f 5 . To;sf ;fy;fy} b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] u7aGwg ;/ sf/ n] g] kfnsf] / fli6«o cj: yf / e";+j] bgzLntfnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / cGt/ f{li6«o s"6gLlt / k/ / fi6« dfldnfdf kfOnf rfn] sf] b] lvGg . aflx/ af6 x] bf{ ?; / o'qm] gsf aLrdf o'4 eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ oyfy{tf ;f] o'4 cd] l/ sf, klZrdf d'n's / ?;sf aLrsf] o'4 xf] . o; k|sf/ sf] o'4df g] kfn h: tf] d'n's c;+nUgtfsf d"Nox?df 6] s] / t6: y a: g' kb{Yof] . ef/ t h: tf] zlQmzfnL d'n's ?; o'qm] g o'4sf k|Zgdf s'g} zlQms] Gb|sf] kIfdf gpleP/ t6: y a: of] . ef/ tn] of] dfldnfdf c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf d"Nox?df pleP/ s'zn s"6gLlts rft'o{tf k|bz{g u¥of] . t/ kf“r bnLo u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] o'q] mgdfly ?;L cfqmd0fsf] Psf] xf] / f] lj/ f] wdf jQmJo lbP . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3df ?;sf lj?4 o'qm] gsf] kIfdf xft p7fP/ cd] l/ sf / klZrdfx?sf] SofDkdf v8f eP . ?; sRrf t] n, ux'“, Uof“;, / f;folgs dnnufot s} of} +

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;fdu|Lx?sf] lgof{ts ;Dkbf ;DkGg d'n's xf] . ?;n] o'qm] gl;tsf] o'4 kZrft lgof{tdf ;Gt'ng / lgof] hgsf] gLlt ckgfPkl5 klZrd o'/ f] k g} xNng yfn] sf] 5 . ?;n] ef/ tdf lgsf;L u/ ] sf ;fdfgx? g] kfn k7fpg] ljifodf k|Zg p7fPkl5 g] kfndf ls;fgx?n] ;dodf / f;folgs dn kfPgg\ . pkef] Uo vfB kbfy{sf] d"No cfsflzP/ g] kfnL hgtfsf] b} lgsL si6k|b aGb} uPsf] 5 . u7aGwg ;/ sf/ n] cd] l/ sL klZrdf SofDkdf o;/ L l;wf?kdf plebf ?;n] / ftf] cf“vfn] x] g'{ : jfefljs 5 . Psflt/ of] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ ljcf/ cfO{cGtu{tsf lrlgof“ kl/ of] hgfx?nfO{ cnkq kf/ ] / of] kf“r bnLo u7aGwg ;/ sf/ n] lxGb k|zfGt / 0fgLltcGtu{tsf cd] l/ sL kl/ of] hgfx? e6fe6 kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . o;/ L u7aGwg ;/ sf/ n] ckgfp“b} uPsf] cd] l/ sfk/ : t / fhgLltnfO{ xfd|f] pQ/ lt/ sf] l5d] sL b] z rLgn] cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] ;'/ Iff r'gf} tLsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLlt, ;d[l4, pTkfbg / ahf/ df rLgn] ljZjJofkL?kdf k|efj lj: tf/ ug{ yfn] kZrft cd] l/ sL ;fd|fHojfbn] s"6gLltdf cfqmfds blIf0f Plzof gLlt ckgfPsf] 5 . To;df Pp6f hf;';L / ;fdl/ s KjfOG6sf ?kdf g] kfnsf] e"uf] nnfO{ pkof] u ug] { / 0fgLltcGtu{t cd] l/ sf v] ln/ x] sf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf rLg cfkm\ gf] df} g s"6gLlts k/ Dk/ fnfO{ tf] 8\b} r~rn s"6gLltsf] dfu{df lx8\g yfn] sf] 5 . To;} sf] : jfefljs kl/ 0ffd rLgn] g] kfnl;tsf] ofqf s"6gLltnfO{ ;3g / afSnf] agfPsf] b] lvG5 . ut c;f/ sf] clGtd ;ftf lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ljb] z ljefu k|d'v lnp lrofg5fof] n] g] kfnsf] e|d0f u/ ] sf lyP .

To;qmddf pgn] k|wfgdGqL / k/ / fi6« dGqL;“u $%–$% ldg] 6 dfq ;Djfb u/ ] sf lyP . t/ Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL cf] nL;“u rf/ 306f, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf k|r08;“u b'O{ 306f / PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf dfwj g] kfnnufotl;t Ps–Ps 306f ;Djfb u/ ] sf lyP . e] 6sf bf} / fgdf pgn] Pd;L;L kfl/ t ePsf] df lrGtf JoQm ub} { sDo'lgi6 g] tfnfO{ P;kLkL c: jLsf/ u/ ] sf] df : jfut u/ ] sf lyP . k~rfotsf] cGTo kZrft g] kfndf alnof] s"6gLlts ;DaGw sfod ug{sf lgldQ Pp6f : yfoL / fhgLlts zlQmsf] vf] hLdf / x] sf] rLgn] PsLs[t jfdkGy lgdf{0f ePdf To;} l;t ;DaGw k|uf9 agfpg rfxG5 . t/ df] cfjfbL s] Gb|, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / ;fgf] 36s ;/ sf/ L hgdf] rf{n] cd] l/ sfsf] l/ df] 6df rNg] z] / axfb'/ b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] u7aGwg g5f] 8\g] ePkl5 rLg ljsNksf af6fx?sf] vf] hLdf / x] sf] b] lvG5 .

To;qmddf ut ;f] djf/ ;efd'v clUg ;fksf] 6fsf] lgdGq0ffdf g] kfn cfPsf rLgsf] g] zgn lkk'N; sf+u|] ;sf cWoIf ln rfª;f] n] g] kfnsf zLif{ ;a} g] tfx?l;t e] 6jftf{ u/ ] .

To; bf} / fgdf pgn] g] kfndf cd] l/ sfn] a9fp“b} uPsf] cfqmfds rf;f] sf ljifodf uDeL/ tf k|bz{g u/ ] sf] s'/ f ;"qx? atfp“5g\ .

g] kfnaf6 Pd;L;L t kfl/ t eof] t/ P;kLkL s] x'G5 eGg] ljifodf rLg uDeL/ / x] sf] s'/ f ln rfª;f] n] s"6gLlts efiffdf / fv] sf lyP / pgn] ljcf/ cfO{sf ljifodf klg uDeL/ 9+un] g} s'/ f / fv] sf] s'/ f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . s] xL lbg cufl8 rLgsf] e|d0fdf uPsf] a] nfdf k/ / fi6« dGqL gf/ fo0f v8\sfn] g] kfn Ps rLg gLltdf b[9 / x] sf] / g] kfnn] ;g\ !(%% df ePsf] g] kfn rLg ;DaGwsf] hudf g] kfn / x] sf] atfPsf lyP . of] ln rfª;f] sf] e|d0fdf klg k/ / fi6« dGqL gf/ fo0f v8\sfn] ;f] xL s'/ f bf] xf] ¥ofP eg] k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] klg g] kfn Ps rLg gLltdf cl8u ePsf] / g] kfnsf] e"ld s'g} b] zsf] lxtsf lj?4 pkof] u x'g glbg] s'/ f k|i6 kf/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] g] t[Tjsf] cd] l/ sfk/ : t ultljlwaf6 rLg zfGt / 9'Ss 5 eGg ;lsGg . lsgeg] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cd]l/sfk/:t /fhgLltsf ljifodf rLg cglj1 5}g . ;g\ !($( k5fl8 cfh;Ddsf] Oltxf; x] bf{ dfq klg rLg g] kfnsf] c;n l5d] sL d'n's xf] eGg] s'/ f k|i6 5 . kl5Nnf] Oltxf;nfO{ x] bf{ klg rLg g] kfndf ;aeGbf w] / } nufgL ug] { / sf] / f] gf sx/ df ;aeGbf w] / } ;xof] usf] xft km} nfpg] d'n's xf] .

To: tf] d'n'sn] sf] / f] gf sfndf aGb ePsf tftf] kfgL, s] ?ª / lxN;f gfsfx? cfh;Dd aGb u/]/ ev{/ dfq vf]n]sf] 5 . rLgn] Ps k|sf/ n] c3f] lift?kdf gfsfaGb u/ ] sf] lyof] . rLgsf] of] sbd k5fl8sf] d'Vo lhDd] jf/ u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf] cd] l/ sfk/ : t / fhgLlt xf] . of] ;/ sf/ n] cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf d"Nox?nfO{ ;dfpg ;s] g . g] kfnn] ef/ t rLg s"6gLlts ;DaGwsf k|Zgdf ;db'/ Lo l;4fGtsf d"No kl/ Tofu u/ ] / ef/ t cd] l/ sfk/ : t s"6gLlts dfu{ cjnDag u¥of] . o: tf] gLltn] rLgnfO{ ;z+lst agfPsf] 5 . rLgn] klg g] kfn s"6gLlts RofK6/ abNof] eg] g] kfn eofgs 7"nf] ;d: ofsf] 3fgdf kg] { vt/ f 5 . u7aGwg leqsf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|, ;dfhjfbL s] Gb| / ;/ sf/ L hgdf] rf{sf s] xL g] tfx?n] u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf] cd] l/ sfk/ : t / fhgLltsf] lj/ f] w u/ ] sf] ;'lgG5 t/ ltgLx?sf] kf6L{ b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] u7aGwg 5f] 8\g dl/ uP tof/ 5} gg\ . lsgeg] ;Qf, zlQm, ;+;bLo ;'ljwf, efuj08f, >LdtLb] lv lnP/ ;a} cfkmGtx?sf] Joj: yfkg / khgL ltgLx?sf] k|fyldstfdf b] lvG5 . u7aGwg bnx?sf g] tf z] / axfb'/ b] pjf x'g\ . efjL lgjf{rgdf u7aGwg ljho eof] eg] Tof] ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug] { b] pjfn] g} xf] . z] / axfb'/ b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] cd] l/ sfk/ : t u7aGwg ;/ sf/ n] ;Qf efuj08f afx] s s: tf] cu|dgsf] g] t[Tj unf{ < : jo+ Psy/ L sf+u|] ;Lx? ;z+lst 5g\ . t/ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / ;/ sf/ L hgdf] rf{sf] b] pjf k|ltsf] ckf/ ljZjf; / e/ f] ;f pb] snfUbf] b] lvG5 . x'g t Pdfn] klg To: t} –To: t} xf] . t/ of] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf z] / axfb'/ b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] u7aGwgsf] ;} 4flGts efio Pdf] nnfO{ k|ltufdL s/ f/ ug] { / s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ b'Tsfg] {eGbf csf] { s] xL cfwf/ b] lvb} g . x] bf{ x] b} { g] kfnL jfd cfGbf] ngsf] lzlj/ leqsf] Pp6f w'|j cd] l/ sfk/ : t u7aGwg / fhgLltsf] lk5nUu' aGg k'Uof] . slDtdf klg ;/ sf/ L jfdx?sf] aLrdf Pp6f u7aGwg aGg ;s] sf] eP dfqfTds ?kdf eP klg k|ultzLn sfd x'GYof] . rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] rfxgf g] kfndf alnof] jfd u7aGwg sfod xf] ; / To;l;t : yfoL s"6gLlts ;DaGw : yfkgf ug{ ;lsof] ;\ eGg] g} xf] . t/ u7aGwgdf nfu]sf jfdx?sf] ljrf/xLg nf]esf] ef“8f]n] ;a}nfO{ b+u kf/]sf] 5 .

8]+u' ;+qmd0fn] Hofg} nUnf < 8] +u' ;fpgb] lv ebf} d;fGt;Dd &% lhNnfdf km} lnO{ !# xhf/ a9L ;+qmldt / !# hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . ;+qmd0f a9\b} hf“bf c: ktfndf hl6n nIf0f lnP/ cfpg] la/ fdL klg a9] sf 5g\ . sf7df8f+} ,nlntk'/ , dsjfgk'/ , ?kGb] xL, bfª, eQmk'/ , wflbª, t] x|y'd, sfe|] / lrtjg u/ L !) lhNnf pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof cfsfl;Psf] , c: ktfndf a9] sf] rfk, egf{ eP/ } pkrf/ ug{] / cfO{;Lo';Dd} k'Ug] la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof ylkbf] 5, h;n] emg} k|sf] k / eofgstf b] vfpg] df cfz+sf 5} g . kl5Nnf] ;do 8+] u'sf] ljz] if cf} iflw x“'b} g, Hj/ f] / zf/ Ll/ s kL8f sd ug{ l;6fdf] n afx] ssf] cf} iflw k|of] u ug{ gx'g] tyf cfo'j{] lbs / xf] ldof] KofyLk|ltsf] ljZjf;n] w] / } ;+qmldtx?

3/ d} a: g yfn] sf 5g\ . c: ktfn ghfg] , Hofb} l9nf hfg] , l;6fdf] nn] Hj/ f] / b'vfO sd gePkl5 a|'km] g, Pl: k|g ;] jg ug{] , k'gM leGb} ;] / f] 6fOkaf6 ;+qmldt, Kn] 6n] 6 a9fpg clgolGqt / hyfefjL j} slNks cf} iflw lng] / Hofb} hl6n ePkl5 dfq c: ktfn k'Ubf sf] le8 bf] ;|f] nx/ df em} a] xf] z / k|fu+0fd} 9Ng] cj:yf b} lgs Pskl5 csf{] b] lvb} 5 . : df6{ nfdv'§] lbp“;f] ;lqmo / / flt gcfpg] . cfsf/ ;fgf] , em§ gb] lvg] / lbp“;f] df cfpg] ePsfn] cfjfh ;'lgb} g . Kof§ dfbf{ / ut cfp“b} g, sfnf] , km';|f] w'nf] h: tf] b] lvG5 .

6f] s] kl5 z/ L/ df lrnfPh: tf] x'g] , dl;gf ljlj/ f cfpg] , s] xL ;do g/ fd|/ L lrnfpg] tyf slxn] sfxL+ lala/ f a9] / 7"nf kmf] sf k5{g\ . ;kmf kfgLdf a9\g] , km'n kfg{] u5{ . ;+qmd0f z/ L/ df efO/ ; k;] sf] % b] lv *

lbgdf cN5L nfUg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , cf“vf kfSg] , ?3fvf] sL nfUg] nIf0fx? b] lvG5g\ . Hj/ f] , lala/ f / 6fpsf] jf z/ L/ b'Vg] 8+] u'sf] lqe'h x'g\ . a9L kLl8t x'g] df afnaflnsf / a[4a[4f x'g\ . cfly{s, ;fdflhs / z} lIfs?kn] ljkGg ju{ cTolws kLl8t x'G5g\ .

8+] u'df vf] sL nfUb} g, Zjf; km] g{ ufx|f] x“'b} g, s8f Hj/ f] cfp“5, cTolws ysfO nfU5 . gfsaf6 kfgL aUb} g, emf8fkvfnf nfUb} g, cTolws 6fpsf] b'V5, vfgf g?Rg] , cTolws lhp b'Vg] , : jfb jf uGw x/ fpg] x'“b} g, 3f‘“6L b'Vb} g, hf8f] dx;'; x'“b} g, jfsjfsL nfUg] x'G5 . 8+] u' eg] s} b'vfO eGbf km/ s gkg{] ePsf] 5 .

PSsf;L lr;f] sf] cg'e"ltsf ;fy sDkg x'g] , pRr Hj/ f] cfpg] , tLa| 6fpsf] b'Vg] , cf“vfsf] k5fl8sf] efu b'Vg] , v'§fsf df+;k] zL, xf8, 9f8 / hf] gL{x? b'Vg yfN5 . z/ L/ df / ftf] lala/ f, jfsjfsL, afGtf klg o;sf k|d'v nIf0f x'g\ . vfgfdf c?rL, l/ u+6f nfUg] , 6fpsf] / cf“vf b'Vg] u5{ .

6fpsf] tyf cf“vfsf] gfgLsf] rfnn] z'? u/ fpg] tyf a9fpg] ub{5 . cf“;' cfpg] , lgb|f gnfUg] , ef] s gnfUg] , d'v gld7f] x'g] , : jfb x/ fpg] , lttf] : jfb cfpg] , jfsjfsL nfUg] , jfGtf x'g] , rSs/ nfUg] / sdhf] / L dx;'; x'G5 . d'6'sf] rfn sd, dflg; lrlGtt, 5fnfdf / ftf bfgf, lala/ f, kmf] sf / 8fa/ b] lvG5 / qmdzM x/ fp“5 . gfs, lu“hf, of] gL / cfGb|faf6 / Qm>fj x'g] ub{5 .

8] +u' ljiff0f' ;+qmd0fsf] s8f ?kdf Hj/ f] cfPsf] Ps ;ftf;Dd lgsf] geO{ / Qm>fjsf nIf0f b] vfkb{5g\ h;nfO{ l8PrPkm elgG5 . / Qm>fj eO / Qm>fjsf wAaf b] lvg] , / utsf] sdL eO{ cg'xf/ km';|f] b] lvg] , k] 6 c;fWo}

b'Vg] , kl;gf cfpg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , d'v lgnf] x'g] , z/ L/ df kfgL hDdf x'g] , / utdf cNa'ldgsf] dfqf 36\g] , lb;f sfnf] x'g] / sn] hf] df c;/ kfg{ ;S5 . hLjGt tGt'df c;/ k/ L l8P;P;– ;s x'g;S5 . c?sf] nx} nx} df jf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf eg] h: t} d] jfsf] kft vfP/ hl6n aGg] df w] / } 5g\ . ahf/ df d] jfsf] kftsf] dfu x\jfTt} a9] sf] sf/ 0fn] klg 3/ 3/ df k|of] u eO/ x] sf] cf“sng ug{ ;lsG5 . d] jfsf] kft k|of] u u/ ] nuQ} k] 6 afp“l8g] , a6fl/ g] , jfsjfs nfUg] , jfGtf x'g] u/ ] sfn] c: ktfn k'uL k/ fdz{ lng] k|z: t} 5g\ eg] eGg grfxg] klg w] / } 5g\ . bL3{sfndf sn] hf] nufotsf c+udf gsf/ fTds c;/ b] vfp“5 . k6s–k6ssf] ;+qmd0f hl6n 8+] u' klxnf] k6s / bf] xf] l/ bfsf] ;+qmd0f ug{] efO/ ; km/ s k|sf/ sf] x'g] ePsfn] a9L hl6n x'g] u5{ . klxn] ag] sf] PlG6a8Ln] sfd gug{] / PlG6a8LnfO{ e¥ofª agfP/ ;lhn} ;“u ODo'g l;: 6dsf] sf] ifx? k|of] u u/ L km} lnG5, vf] k ljsf; tyf k|efjsf/ L x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;fdfGo dflg;nfO{ w] / } hl6ntf gxf] nf t/ bL3{/ f] uL tyf : jf: Yo hl6ntf ePsfx?nfO{ w] / } c;/ ug{;S5 . x/ ] s @) hgf ;+qmldtdWo] Ps hgfnfO{ hl6ntf x'g;Sg] / d[To[b/ ! b] lv @ k|ltzt b] lvG5 . ue{jtL, ;fgf aRrfx? / bf] xf] l/ P/ ePsf] ;+qmd0fdf hl6n ;d: of cfpg;S5 . cGtdf, 8] +u' gi6 3/ af6} eGb} cleofg rNb} 5 . hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ hgr] tgf g} sd eof] , emf8L kmf“8\g] , k] l: 6;fO8 5g{] pkfosf af/ ] df t} + r'k d} r'k 5g\ eGg] hgu'gf;f] 5 . x/ ] s kl/ jf/ nfO{ x/ ] s

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL zlgaf/ !) ah] !) ldg] 6 ;do 5'6\ofP/ cfkm\gf] 3/ leq / aflx/ nfdv'§] sf] km'n kfg{] 7fp“nfO{ vf] hf+} / gi6 u/ f+} cleofg ;~rfng ug{ ;ftj6} k|b] z / ;ft ;o %# j6} : yfgLo txnfO{ ;+3Lo dGqfnodfkm{t sfd ug{ tyf 8+] u'af6 aRg tyf hf] lvd sd ug{ sd{rf/ LnfO{ sfo{: yn jl/ kl/ lg/ Gt/ ;kmf / fVg / sfof{no ;dodf k"/ f afx'nf ePsf] kf] zfs clgjfo{ nufpg : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] @)&( ebf} @& df ljz] if cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . cleofg ;~rfng eP b'O{ xKtfd} k|sf] k lgoGq0f x'g] df s;} sf] b'O{dt 5} g . t;y{ gful/ sx? ;ts{ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;d'bfo ;lqmo ePdf dfq} 8] +u' lgoGq0fdf cfpg;S5, gq cj: yf cem eofjx x'g;Sg] ePsfn] ;+qmd0f / f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu cleofg g} rnfpg ;DalGwt ;a} lhDd] jf/ aGg} k5{ .

-s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfn, sf7df8f+} sf lgb{] zs 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)&( ;fn c;f]h @ ut] cfOtjf/

(Sep. 18, 2022)

Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ n'lDagLsf] lrgf/L ljdf]rg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ! c;f] h . g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\ n'lDagL k|b] zsf] lrgf/ L k': ts ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] 5 . zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb n'lDagL k|b] z ;ldltn] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L k': ts ljdf] rg u/ ] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] x?n] Hof] ltifx?k|lt ;dfhn] x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f / kl5Nnf k': tfdf Hof] ltif lzIffsf] dxTjnfO{ a'em] / Hof] ltif lzIffsf] Jofks k|rf/ ug'{kg] { atfPsf lyP . pQm k': ts Hof] ltif lzIffsf] k|efjsfl/ tf, Hof] ltifL ;DaGwL 1fg, Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\;“u} n'lDjgL k|b] zsf !@ lhNnfdf / x] sf ljleGg wfld{s 1fg;DaGwL hfgsf/ L lbg] p2] Zon] k': ts n] lvPsf] 5 . pQm k': tssf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf gu/ pkk|d'v x'df l8;L, g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\sf 8f=ch{'gk|;fb Gof} kfg] , k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L lx/ fnfn / ] UdLn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ljdf] rg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly x'df l8;Ln] Hof] ltifL

;DaGwL 1fg cfh{g ug{ gof“ k': tfnfO{ cfsif{0f ug] { u/ L cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo ;lrj ch{'gk|;fb e§/ fO{n] Hof] ltif zf: q efUodf geO{ sd{df ljZjf; ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Hof] ltifL zf: qn] ;Defjgf;“u} sd{ ug{ l;sfpg] ePsfn] sd{zLn zf: q ePsf] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . t/ s] xL dflg;x?n] Hof] ltifL zf: qnfO{ cgy{ x'g] u/ L k|rf/ ug] { u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L lx/ fnfn / ] UdLn] Hof] ltif;DaGwL 1fg gof“ k': tfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ub} {

cfTdLotf;“u} cWoogzLn agfpg] tkm{ k|] l/ t ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Hof] ltif dbg ;'j] bL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;Nnfxsf/ c?0f cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb n'lDagL k|b] z sfo{;ldltsf cWoIf Hof] ltif d] 3/ fh cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k': tssf] ;dLIff slknb] j ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl/ ifb\sf ;Nnfxsf/ sdn e§/ fO{sf] : jfut dGtJojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj Hof] ltif 9'08L/ fh 1jfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

du/ ;+3 t'n;Lk'/sf] ;ftf}+ clwj]zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ! c;f] h . g] kfn du/ ;+3 t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;ftf} + clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ cWoIf / fds'df/ 3tL{ du/ sf] cWoIftfdf clwj] zg pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] du/ ;d'bfosf] ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt / e] ife"iffnfO{ arfO{ / fVg' cfhsf] r'gf} tL / x] sf] atfPsf lyP . du/ ;d'bfosf] ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt x/ fp“b} uPsf] eGb} kl5Nnf] k': tfn] efiffnfO{ ;d] t a] jf: tf ug{ yfn] sf] df b'v AoQm u/ ] sf lyP . clwj] zg pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d] t / xg'ePsf g] kfn du/ ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o bofhL / f] sf du/ n] kl5Nnf] k': tfnfO{ du/ ;d'bfosf] efiff, snf / ;flxTosf ljifodf k|lzIf0f / hfu/ 0fsf sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg] {

OGwg===

p8fg eb} { cfPsf] g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgudn] a'waf/ / ;f] daf/ afx] s cGo af/ df p8fg eg] { tof/ L u/ ] sf] t'n;Lk'/ sf : 6] zg Dofg] h/ dxsn] atfpg'eof] . xfn bfªb] lv sf7df8f} +sf] ef8f cf7 xhf/

atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] klg s] xL ;+: sf/ lal;{Psf 5f} + . xfdLeGbf klg xfd|f] ;Gtfgn] o;nfO{ e'Nb} uPsf 5g\Ú– s] Gb|Lo ;b: o / f] sf du/ n] eGg'eof] .

To; cj;/ df du/ ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o zf/ bf k'g du/ , ;+3sf k"j{jl/ i7 pkfWoIf u'?k|;fb 3tL{ du/ , lhNnf cWoIf vn' k'g du/ , t'n;Lk'/ r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ , uf] vf{ : s'nsf lk|lG;kn ljho hLPd, dl0f a'9f du/ n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf gu/ ;Nnfxsf/ / fhaxfb'/ a'9f du/ sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f gu/ ;lrj 6Lsf/ fd k'g du/ n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr clwj] zgn] k'gM / fds'df/ 3tL{ du/ sf] coIftfdf @# ;b: oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 .

h;sf] v'nf pkfWoIfdf xl/ zrGb| a'9f du/ , dlxnf pkfWoIfdf lvdf ;f] dO{ du/ , ;lrjdf bQs'df/ a'9f du/ , ;x;lrjdf clgtf a'9f du/ , / sf] iffWoIfdf ;kgf k'g du/ rog ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o: t} ;b: ox?df sdfgl;+x 3tL{ du/ , ;'gk|;fb a'9f du/ , lul/ / fh u/ ~hf du/ , lbnf 3tL{ du/ , ljif{gf / fx' du/ , rGb|axfb'/ a'9f du/ , nIdL / fhsf] 6L du/ , nLnf k'g du/ , zld{nf yfkf du/ , dw' / fgf du/ , dfof k'g du/ , vu] Gb| k'g du/ , Clif/ fd 3tL{ du/ , v8\uaxfb'/ k'g du/ , jL/ axfb'/ k'g du/ , b] jaxfb'/ k'g du/ , sdfgl;+x / f] sf du/ , ?knfn 3tL{ du/ / hLtaxfb'/ k'g du/ / x] sf] ;+of] hs 3tL{ du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

cf7 ;o !) b] lv !@ xhf/ Ps ;o #% ?k} of“ sfod / x] sf] 5 . lghL xjfO{ ;] jf sDkgLn] OGwg l8kf] gePsf] axfgfdf ;] jf lbg g;Sg] atfPkl5 oxf“sf] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ tyf gful/ s ;+3;+: yfn] OGwg

l8kf] lgdf{0fsf nflu g] kfn cfon lgudnfO{ bafa lbPsf lyP . @)!! ;fnb] lv hxfh ;~rfng ePsf] sl/ a ^( jif{kl5 bfªsf] 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: yndf #) xhf/ Ifdtfsf] OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .

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kfFr jif{df %# sfg'g lgdf{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf s0ff{nL, ! c;f] h . s0ff{nL k|b] z;efn] kf“r jif{df %# sfg'g lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . : yfkgfsfnotf k|b] z;efn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf tL ljw] os k|b] z k|d'vaf6 k|df0fLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . lj;+ @)&$ df3 @! ut] k|b] z / fhwfgL ;'v] {t jL/ ] Gb|gu/ df a;] sf] s0ff{nL k|b] z;efsf] klxnf] a} 7sb] lv bzf} + clwj] zgsf] @( cf} + a} 7s;Dd kfl/ t ePsf %# ljw] os sfg'gsf ?kdf k|df0fLs/ 0f ul/ Psf x'g\ . : yfkgfsfn otf k|b] z;efdf *# ljw] os btf{ ePsf lyP . …k|b] z;efdf *# ljw] os btf{ eP klg cWofb] z, lkmtf{ ljw] os

/ lgliqmo ljw] ossf] nut s§L ubf{ ljw] os ^$ k'u] sf lyPÚ– ;lrjfnosf ;lrj hLj/ fh a'9fyf] sLn] ] eGg'eof] – …o;df !! ljw] osafx] s c? ;a} k|b] z k|d'vaf6 k|df0fLs/ 0f eP/ sfg'g alg;s] sf 5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ btf{ ePsf ljw] osdWo] tLg lgl: qmo / cf7 cWofb] z lkmtf{ ePsf lyP .

To;} u/ L ;efaf6 lg0f{o eO{ 5nkmnsf nflu ljifout ;ldltdf k7fOPsf ljw] ossf] ;+Vof 5, k|b] z;efdf btf{ eO{ 6] a'n x'g af“sL / x] sf ljw] ossf] ;+Vof rf/ , 6] a'n eO{ sf/ jfxLsf] k|lqmofdf / x] sf] ljw] ossf] ;+Vof Ps / ;efaf6 : jLs[t ePsf cWofb] zsf] ;+Vof cf7 / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;]tLb]jLsf] :d[ltdf >4f~hnL ;ef o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! c;f] h . PsLs[t g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7g 3f] / fxL gu/ cWoIf lji0f' e08f/ LsL cfdf ;] tLb] jL e08f/ Lsf] : d[ltdf >4f~hnL;ef ;DkGg ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ n'xf;'/ l: yt 3/ df >4f~hnL;ef ul/ Psf] xf] . PsLs[t g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf sld6L bfª / 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Ln] ;+o'Qm?kdf zf] s;ef cfof] hgf u/ ] sf lyP . e08f/ Lsf] ut ebf} @) ut] *& jif{sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . >4f~hnL ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| n'lDagL k|b] zsf pkfWoIf n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] -;fu/ _ n] ;dfh kl/ j{tgsf nflu ;] tLb] jL e08f/ Ln] v] n] sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . hgo'4sf] qmddf / f] Nkf ?s'd dfcf] jfbLsf] cfwf/ If] q

ePsf] pNn] v ub{} Tolt a] nf ;] N6/ lbP/ a;fNg' hgo'4dfly pxf‘“n] nufPsf] 7"nf] nufgL : d/ 0fLo / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;] tLb] jL dfq} geO{ l;+uf] kl/ jf/ n] g} hgo'4sf qmddf ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] atfp“b} To;sf] kl/ 0ffd ;+ljwfg, ;+3Lotf / ;dfj] lztf g] kfnL hgtfn] k|fKt u/ ] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ;efdf af] Nb} g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªsf ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{n] ;dfhdf ;dfgtf sfod / fVg pxf“n] v] n] sf] e"ldsf kf6L{n] slxNo} glal;{g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf n'lDagL k|b] z pkdxf;lrj lji0f' vgfn, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf ljzfn >] i7, lbj+ut e08f/ Lsf sfG5f 5f] / f lji0f' e08f/ Lnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj hLtaxfb'/ lasn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfnfkfgL ;fd'bflos jgdf ;Ldf ljjfb o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ! c;f] h . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] sfnfkfgL ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xdf ;Ldf ljjfb b] lvPsf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @, # / % sf pkef] Qmfn] ;Ldf lgdf{0fsf qmddf ljjfb u/ ] sf x'g\ . ;fljssf] dg;'tf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xaf6 cnu ePsf] sfnfkfgL ;fd'bflos jgn] ;Ldf lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . ;fljssf] dg;'tf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] gS;fsf cfwf/ df ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ug{'kg] { dfu / fv] sf 5g\ . ;fljssf] dg;'tf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] hUuf cltqmd0fdf k/ ] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] k'/ fgf] gS;fsf cfwf/ df ;Ldf 5'6\ofpg'kg] { : yfgLo b'uf{axfb'/ e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . jg ;d"xn] s;} nfO{ sfvf s;} nfO{ kfvfsf]

gLlt glnPsf] eGb} e08f/ Ln] hUuf cltqmd0f u/ ] sf pkef] QmfnfO{ sfg'gL bfo/ fdf Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . aa/ k'/ If] qsf] hUuf cltqmd0f ePsf] eGb} hf] tef] u ub} { cfPsf ;a} pkef] QmfnfO{ x6fpg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cGoyf hUuf cltqmd0f u/ ] / hf] tef] u ub} { cfPsf ;a} pkef] QmfnfO{ hUuf pknAw u/ fpg'kg] { e08f/ Lsf] egfO 5 . otf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf nLnfw/ v8\ sfn] !)÷!@ jif{b] lv hf] tef] u ub} { cfPsf pkef] QmfnfO{ s] xL hUuf 5'6\ofOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] w] / } jif{ klxn] b] lv hf] tef] u ub} { cfPsf] cfwf/ df hUuf 5'6\ofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . k'/ fgf gS;fsf ljifodf s] xL kl/ jt{g ePsf] eGb} To;f] ug{ g;lsPsf] cWoIf v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 <

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

oxL c;f]h !@ ut]sf lbg

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL= @ af6 k|;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL c;f]h !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

clkm;df sd{rf/L rflxof]

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

;+Vof M !! hgf -dlxnf­, k'?if_ of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L tna M #@,%)).– -bz}+ eQf_ :yfgM ndxL, 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9843089958, 9813380144 gf]6M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck|]zg ;kmn pkrf/ .

;dfrf/

xft]dfnf] ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ! c;f] h . xft] dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf] !# cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk|;fb zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf *( jifL{o d] 3/ fh kf} 8] n / && jifL{o nfndl0f kGtnfO{ Ho] i7 gful/ s ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L pTs[i6 artstf{ Clif/ fh v/ ] n, t'naxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, pTs[i6 Cl0f wgLk|;fb cf] nL, hok'/ L / f] sf, sIff !@ df pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg] 5fq ;fu/ g] kfnL / 5fqf l;hg l/ hfnnfO{ k|df0fkq, vfbf / gubn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o (& z] o/ ;b: odf dlxnf %& k|ltzt / fv] / ;+:yfn] dlxnf g] t[Tj ljsf; u/ ] sf] ;lrj xl/ k|;fb l/ hfnsf] k|ult k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;'Ts] / L e] 63f6 tyf lzz'sf] d'v x] g] { sfo{qmd, ljifo lj1sf] ;xof] udf pRr / Qmrfk tyf dw'd] xsf] cled'vLs/ 0f ug] {nufotsf sfo{qmd / fv] / z] o/ ;b: onfO{ nfe x'g] sfd u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL–!% ;'k/ nh k5fl8 ;+: yfn] @@ xftsf] 38] / L vl/ b u/ ] sf] cfly{s k|ltj] bgdf sf] iffWoIf / fdrGb| sfsL{n] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ efvf gf3] sf] s'g} klg C0f 5} g . Pshgfsf] dfq} ut c;f/ d;fGtdf Jofh cfpg ;s] g . Sof; sfpG6/ af6 x'g ;Sg] hf] lvd Joj: yfkg u/ fpg ladf u/ fOPsf] 5 . n] vf k|ltjb] gdf n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;b: o ;'/ ] zs'df/ >] i7n] ;+: yf cfly{s cg'zf;gdf rn] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvf k|d'v xf] dnfn e';fn, / fli6«o ;xsf/ L a} +ssf zfvf k|d'v l8NnL/ fh bfxfn, g] K;s'gsf lkmN8 sfof{no k|d'v lji0f'bQ hf] zL, lhNnf art ;+3sf ;lrj

ljdn clwsf/ L, z] o/ ;b: o dlxnf 5df k/ fh'nL / / ] zd v8\sfn] z'esfdgf dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut dGtJo pkfWoIf eujtL zdf{n] / ;~rfng ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b: o Clif/ fd l/ hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWoIfdf yfkf ;+: yfsf] cWoIfdf s'naxfb'/ yfkf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L pkfWoIfdf eujtL zdf{, ;lrj s] zjbLks Gof} kfg] , sf] iffWoIfdf / fdrGb| sfsL{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df k|] dk|;fb uf} td, Clif/ fd l/ hfn, bfgk|;fb >] i7, s[i0fk|;fb l/ hfn, ;'/ ] zs'df/ >] i7, efis/ dhu} of“, sjn a'9f / xg'ePsf] 5 . n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf hgs zfx / ;b: ox?df lji0f' e08f/ L, s] zj/ fh kGt / xg'ePsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/df PgP;sf] gofF“ df]8n o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ! c;f] h . t'n;Lk'/ df kN;/ 125 NSBS6 sf] gof“ df] 8n ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] 5 . ahfh df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] t'n;Lk'/ sf] cflwsfl/ s laqm] tf qm; af] 8{/ k|fln -ahfh zf] ?d_ n] zlgaf/ cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd u/ ] / kN;/ sf] 125 NSBS6 ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf

k"j{cWoIf ljdn l/ hfn, la? / fjt, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf sf] iffWoIf z/ b / ] UdLsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . g] kfnLx?sf dxfg kj{x? bz} + / ltxf/ nfO{ dWogh/ ub} { gof“ df] 8] n ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] qm; af] 8{/ k|flnsf ;~rfns k|bLk s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . gof“ df] 8] nsf df] 6/ ;fOsn cfsif{s / d"No klg t'ngfTds?kdf ;: tf] / x] sf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] !@% l;l; O~hgn] !!=(( lkP; k|bfg u/ L

b} lgs hLjgdf / f] df~rs / cf/ fdbfoL ofqf ;'lglZrt ug{'sf ;fy} pTs[i6 dfOn] h lbg] atfpg'eof] . kN;/ sf] of] gof“ df] 8] n cfsif{s l8lh6n ld6/ / xg'sf ;fy} gfO6«f] S; ;G: k] G;gn] cf/ fdbfoL ;jf/ Lsf] ;'lglZrttf kb{5 . jftfj/ 0fLo b[li6n] o;n] k|b"if0f klg sd u5{ . of] gof“ df] 8] n ljleGg rf/ / ªdf pknAw 5g\ . of] afOssf] d"No b'O{ nfv &( xhf/ gf} ;o () / x] sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} | laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M @)!!.(.!)

d[To' M @)&(.%.@!

d]/f] 5f]/f, bfh', h]7fh', h]7fg, 7"nf]a'jf 3f]/fxL–!^ afx'g8fF8f lgjf;L b]jLaxfb'/ /fjtsf] oxL @)&( ebf} @! ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] cNkfo'df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

a'jf M lnnfw/ /fjt alxgL÷HjfO“ M Zofdf 8fFuL÷l8NnLaxfb'/ 8fFuL– b'w/f; efO­÷a'xf/L M w|'j /fjt÷/fwf /fjt alxgL÷HjfO“ M ;'ldqf 8fFuL÷lj/0f 8fFuL– b'w/f; alxgL÷HjfO“ M zflGt a:g]t÷b]j a:g]t– 3f]/fxL a'xf/L M –÷e"df s]=;L= elthf, elthLx? M s[kf /fjt, cfef /fjt, lbafG; /fjt Pj+ ;d:t

kl/jf/

3f]/fxL–!^ afx'g8fF8f, bfª

la/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M c;f]h !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb| lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@** g]kfn ;/sf/

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& u'n/Lof ufpF a:g] d+gjb'n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)@$ ;fndf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} +3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL d+gjb'sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& u'n/Lof ufpF a:g] >L/fd rf}w/Ln] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/df df] xL d+gjb'sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb ldlt @)&(.$.@^ sf] j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldlt @)&(.$.@^ df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldltdf k|sflzt df]xL xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ >L/fd rf}w/L

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= xl/4f/ * s ($

If]qkmn #$&=!!

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ d+gjb'

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)^.)@ ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM cflZjg s[i0f ci6dL, gIfqM d[ulz/f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M Jofj;flos nufgLn] pQd nfe lbg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{sf] bfloTj axg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M sfo{df ljnDa /xnf . jf0fLdf ;+odtf /fVg'xf];\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M tkfO“sf] klx/gn] cfsif{0f a9fpg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfkm\g} sf/0fn] ljjfb lgDTofpg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k|ltlIft glthf, cfly{s nfe / z}lIfs kIfdf /fd|f] 5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

d]xgt u/]/ hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 .

;dodf ;hu gag] sfo{df ?sfj6 cfpg ;Sg]5 . cfltYotf, Jofj;flos ofqf Pj+ /dfOnf] lbg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M å]if efj /fVg]n] xf/ vfg]5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ljljw ;d:of / :jf:Yo lrGtfaf6 ;r]t /xg'xf]; . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

j];'/sf] jrg / xtf/sf] lg0f{o x'g ;Sg]5 .

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