२०७४ पुस ९ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 24, 2017)

Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;}4flGts ldnglaGb'sf] vf]hL q ksfz l;njfn sf7df8f} +, * k'; . g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr Pstfsf] kxn z'? eP klg s'g j} rfl/s l;4fGtsf cfwf/df PsLs[t kf6L{ ;~rflnt x'g] eGg] df vf;} ax; ePsf] b] lvb} g . kf6L{ Pstfsf] nIo;lxt r'gfjL tfnd] nsf sf/0f lgjf{rgdf ;kmntf xfl;n u/] sf] jfd u7aGwgn] gof“ ;/sf/ u7g / kf6L{ Pstfsf] u[xsfo{ Ps} ;fy ul//x“bf j} rfl/s ljifo 7"nf] ljjfbsf] ljifo gag] sf] b] lvG5 . dfS;{jfbL ljrf/sf] ;dfg bz{gdf /x] klg qmflGtsf] l;4fGt / sfo{gLltsf ;Gbe{df oL b'O{ zlQmaLr ljutdf km/s–km/s b[li6sf] 0f b] lvb} cfPsf] lyof] . Pdfn] n] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb -hah_ / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] PSsfO;F+} ztfAbLsf] hgjfbnfO{ dfu{bz{g l;4fGt dfGb} cl3 al9/x] sf ;Gbe{df nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Joj:yf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg hf/Lkl5 b'a} n] cfkm\gf ljrf/ / sfo{qmddf b"/ L 36] sf] dfg] sf x'g\ . dbg e08f/Ln] lj;+ @)$( df Pdfn] sf] kfFrF+} dxflwj] zgdf k:t't u/] sf] …hahÚn] zflGtk"0f{ t/Lsfaf6 ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f eg] sf] 5 eg] e"ldut cj:yfd} lj;+ @)%& df dfcf] jfbLn] kfl/t u/] sf] …PSsfO;F+} ztfAbLsf] hgjfbÚdf ljrf/ ldNg] zlQm;“usf] Pstf, ;xsfo{ / klt:kwf{nfO{ kfyldstfdf hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . To;kl5 qmdzM

;dflw:yn agfpg kfFr nfv 3f] / fxL, * k'; -o';_– ;dflw:yn agfpg kf“r nfv $@ xhf/ 5 ;o &% ?k} of“ ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . bzgfdL ;dfh If] q g+= @ sf] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg a} 7sdf pQm /sd ;+sng ug]{ 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . lemuf} / fdf ;dflw:yn :yfkgf ug{ ;dfhn] /sd ;+sng u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . If] qLo cWoIf 3gZofd lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] pQm /sd ;+sng u/] sf] cfly{s ;ldltsf ;+of] hs /] dnfn lu/Ln] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dfcf] jfbL lx+;fTds cfGbf] ngaf6 zflGt klqmofdf cfPsf] xf] . lj;+ @)^( df x] 6f} +8fdf ePsf] dfcf] jfbLsf] ;ftf} + /fli6«o ;Dd] ngn] zflGtk"0f{?kd} ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fsf] gLlt kfl/t u/] sf] lyof] . b'a} kf6L{n] nf] stflGqs dfGotf, ljlwsf] zf;g, cfjlws lgjf{rg, dfgjclwsf/, k] ; :jtGqtfnfO{ dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . b'a} sf xfnsf l;4fGt yf“tL /fv] / PsLs[t kf6L{sf] l;4fGtsf af/] df cfGtl/s 5nkmn a9fp“b} Pstf dxflwj] zgn] 6'+uf] nufpg] jf tTsfn} ;femf l;4fGt to ug{] eGg] df kf6L{ Pstf ;+of] hg ;ldltdf k/fdz{ rln/x] sf] 5 .

Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr ut c;f] h !& df r'gfjL tfnd] n / kf6L{ Pstf;DaGwL ;xdltsf] 3f] if0ff ePsf] lyof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] k:tfjgfdf pNn] lvt …;dfhjfb pGd'vÚ zAbfjnLnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ dfGb} Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] Pstfkl5sf] j} rfl/s l;4fGt / sfo{qmdsf] gfd h] /fv] klg casf] af6f] …nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbÚ x'g] dfS;{jfbL lrGts Pj+ ljZn] ifsn] atfPsf 5g\ . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ lrGts 8f= df] bgfy kl>t lx+;faf6 geO{ zflGt tyf nf] stflGqs af6f] af6 ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug'kg{] ePsfn] cfk;L ;dLs/0fsf cfwf/df l;4fGtsf] gfdfs/0f x'g] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] sDo'lgi6 km'6] / geO{ h'6] / g} ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] qmflGtdf xf] ldg'k5{ eGg] df b'a} kf6L{sf g] tf l9n} eP klg

cfOk'Ug' ;sf/fTds xf] eGg'eof] . ljZn] ifs Pj+ k"j{;ef;b\ xl/ /f] sf klg k"“hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGtsf] r/0f kf/ eO;s] sfn] PsLs[t kf6L{n] ;dfhjfbL nf] stGqsf] ljrf/ af] Sg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'x'G5 . …/fHosf] JofVof, o;sf] rl/q, Joj:yfkg, cfly{s gLlt / Jojxf/sf cfwf/df sDo'lgi6n] cfkm\gf] klxrfg b] vfpg'k5{Ú– /f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …tLgvDa] cy{gLltnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / lghL If] qnfO{ lgodg ub{} ;/sf/L / ;xsf/L If] qsf] e"ldsf a9fP/ cfd hgtfsf] lxtdf s] lGbt x'g'k5{ .Ú ;flxTosf/ xl/uf] ljGb n'O“6] nn] clxn] sf] kf6L{ Pstfsf] k:tfj g} zflGtk"0f{ ?kfGt/0fsf] ljrf/sf] hudf cfPsfn] cfufdL lbgdf ckgfOg] l;4fGtsf] ljifo 7"nf] d'2f gaGg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] sfo{stf{ txdf Psn] csf{] nfO{ lgNg] jf ljno ug{] eGg] dgf] j} 1flgs qf;sf] Joj:yfkg ul/P cGo ljifon] kf6L{ PstfnfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ gug{] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'eof] . dfcf] jfbLleq gof“ wf/sf] vf] hL g] t[Tjn] Pdfn] ;“u kf6L{ Pstfsf] tof/L ul//x] sf a] nf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] xL g] tfx? gof“ wf/sf] vf] hLdf nfu] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ljrf/ljxLg Pstfsf] cy{ gx'g] eGb} cfkm"x? Pstfdf ghfg] atfPsf 5g\ . g]tfx? uf]kfn ls/f“tL, ljZjeQm b'nfn …cfx'ltÚ, an/fd ltldlN;gf, hfu[t /fodfemLnufotn] of] wf/sf] g]tT[ j ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;+qmd0fsfn ;lsof]M dx/f o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * k'; . pkkwfgdGqL tyf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf jl/i7 g] tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] d'n'sdf ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo;“u} ;d[l4sf] ofqf z'? ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] :jfut ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dx/fn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . bfª If] q g+= @ af6 lgjf{lrt kltlglw;ef ;b:o dx/fn] d'n'sn] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cj:yf kf/ u/L ;d[l4sf] ofqf klqmofdf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . d'n'sn] nfdf] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf]

cj:yf kf/] u/] / ;d[l4sf] af6f] klqmb} uO/x] sfn] o;n] :yfloTj lgdf{0f ug]{ atfpg'eof] . )^@÷^# b] lv xfn;Dd d'n's ;+qmd0fd} u'lhb} cfO/x] sfn] ca Tof] ;+qmd0fsf] cGTo eO{ ;d[l4sf] ofqf z'? ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;+qmd0fs} sf/0f lbuf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df ;d:of b]lvPsf] pNn]v ub{} pxf“n] d'n's ;d[l4sf] af6f] df kj] z u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfn sl/j Ps bzs;Dd nlDa/x“bf d'n's bnbndf km:f] sfn] ca Tof] bnbnaf6 d'n's kf/ nfUg] r/0fdf kj] z u/] sf] pxf“sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d'n'ssf] Joj:yf km] l/;s] sf] 5 . :yfloTj ;'lglZrt x'“b} 5 .

d'n'ssf] casf] lgsf; g} cfly{s ljsf; xf] . To;df ;a} ;xdt x'g'k5{ .Ú g] tf dx/fn] gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] tof/L;“u} s[lif, Jofkf/, pBf] u, hnljB't, ko{6g tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf u[xsfo{x? klg eO/x]sf] dx/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z g+= % sf] ;Defljt /fhwfgL bfªnfO{ klZrd g] kfns} ;d[4 kb] z / lhNnfsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k"jf{wf/, ko{6g, s[lif / k'nk'n] ;f lgdf{0fn] ult lng] / bfª kfb] lzs /fhwfgL aGg] atfpg'eof] . bfªsf] cf} Bf] lus If] q cWoog;d] t eO;s] sfn] tL If] qdf gof“ ;/sf/ lgdf{0f;“u} pBf] uwGbf :yfkgfsf kf/lDes af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

b'u{d ufpF“df OG6/g]6 k'Ubf b+u q g/]Gb s];L 3f] / fxL, * k'; . jfo/n] ; kljlwåf/f b] zsf] ufdL0f If] qdf ;"rgf kjfx ug{ ;kmn JolQmsf] klxrfg agfPsf dxfjL/ k'gsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf k"jL{ ?s'dsf] ljs6 ufp“df OG6/g] 6 h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . em08} tLg dlxgfcl3b] lv OG6/g] 6 h8fgsf] kof; ul/P klg aNn of] kljlw ;kmn ePsf] 5 . e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf] nufgL / kxndf ufp“kflnsf sfof{nodf OG6/g] 6 h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn 6] lnsdsf] Pl8P;Pn kljlwaf6} OG6/g] 6 k'¥ofOP klg Nof08nfOg kmf] g gk'u] sfn] 8f“8fx?df l8efO; /fv] / l/n] ub} { e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no;Dd OG6/g] 6 k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . …k"jL{ ?s'dsf] ;b/d'sfd ?s'dsf] 6;Dd Nof08nfOg kmf] g k'u] sf] 5Ú– e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t rGbl;+x >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …Toxf“b] lv ljleGg :yfgdf /] l8of] l8efO;dfkm{t l/n] u/] / OG6/g] 6 h8fg ug{ ;kmn eof} + .Ú OG6/g] 6sf nflu Pp6f l8efO; ?s'dsf] 6d} CMYK

/flvPsf] 5 eg] csf] { l8efO; dxtsf] yfd} n] sdf /flvPsf] 5 . kljlw k'u] klg g] 6 ;~rfng ug{ ;d:of eO/x] sf] a] nf dxfjL/ k'g cfkm} n] kmf] gdfkm{t kToIf lgb] {zg lbPkl5 g] 6 h8fg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfljlws vr{ lbg af“sL /x] sfn] clGtd vr{ cfpg slt nfU5 eGg] Plsg geP klg clxn] ;Dd l8efO;sf nflu dfq} em08} tLg nfv vr{ eO;s] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] s] xL dlxgfcl3 OG6/g] 6

lj:tf/sf nflu em08} bz nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofP/ lghL If] qsf OG6/g]6 ;] jf kbfosnfO{ cfx\jfg u/] klg s;} n] ;] jf lbg] kof; u/] sf lyPgg\ . …s;} n] rf;f] gb] vfPkl5 cfkm} s] xL ug'{k¥of] eg] / d} n] g} ;"rgf kljlwlj1 dxfjL/ k'gnfO{ e] 6] / ;xof] u ug{ cfux u/] +Ú– ufp“kflnsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …pxf“n] lgs} /fdf] /] Gkf] G; ug'{eof] , xfdL sfof{no;Dd OG6/g] 6 k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf 5f} +, v'zL nfu] sf] 5 .Ú w] / } d] xgtkl5 ufp“kflnsfdf OG6/g] 6

rnfpg ;kmn ePsf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] o; sfo{df dxfjL/ k'g / ;'/ ] Gb /fgf du/n] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof] u u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ca OG6/g] 6 ;Dej x'g] hlt j8fdf, ljBfnodf / :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k'¥ofpg] cfkm\gf] nIo /x] sf] cWoIf a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dx+uf] kljlw eP klg b'u{ddf OG6/g] 6 k'¥ofpg'nfO{ k"jL{ ?s'dsf afl;Gbfn] ;kmntfsf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . …/fdf] ;“u kmf] g nfUb} g, kmf] gdf ;d] t nf] 8;] l8ª x'g] of] 7fp“df OG6/g] 6 Nofpg' 7"nf] ;kmntf xf] Ú– e"d] ufp“kflnsf–^ dxtsf gjLg a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …o;nfO{ cem kefjsf/L agfP/ ca ufp“nfO{ ;"rgf kljlw;“u hf] 8\g'k5{ .Ú /fHok'g;{+/ rgfkl5 ag] sf] && cf} + lhNnf k"jL{ ?s'd ljsf; lgdf{0fsf lx;fan] lgs} kl5 k/] sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd ?s'dsf] 6df /x] sf] l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf sfd ug{ s] xL ;xh eP klg e"d] / k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfdf ;"rgf kljlwsf sf/0f sfd ug{ sl7g 5 . ca e"d] df OG6/g] 6 k'u] klg k'yf pQ/u+uf eg] ;~rf/ ;Dks{af6 lgs} 6f9f /x] sf 5g\ .

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(Dec. 24, 2017)

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hf8f]df xTof/f aGg;S5 lx6/, dsn tyf luh/ ul/aLsf] 8/nfUbf] tl:j/ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L eP;Fu} Ps vfnsf] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f ;lsPsf] 5 . To;df cem tLg} txsf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkl5 ca slDtdf ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt u/] sf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf tTsfnsf nflu s;} n] vf] : g g;Sg] u/L ;+: yfut ePsf] 5 . ca of] pknlAwnfO{ hf] ufpg] / yk pknlAwsf nflu nfUg'kg] { bfloTj ylkPsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf cufl8 a9\g ;w} + af6f] v'nf x'G5 t/ k5fl8 kmls{g] 5"6 x'Fb} g . kl/jlt{t Joj:yfn] hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sof] eg] of] Joj:yf s] xL ;do nfd} l6Sg;S5, cGoyf gofF /fHoAoj:yfsf nflu ;+3if{ x'G5 of] /fhgLlts lj1fgn] lglb{i6 u/] sf] s'/ f xf] . /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] cfGbf] ng Ps xb;Dd k"/ f ePsf] ;fFrf] xf] . lxhf] ;Dd hg:t/af6 dfu x'Fb} cfPsf clwsf/ clxn] ;+ljwfgdf lnlka4 ePsf 5g\ . bnx?n] /fhgLlts Ph] 08fsf] ?kdf cl3 ;f/] / ;+3if{ ub} { cfPsf ljifoj:t' klg ca /fhgLlts?kdf ;'lglZrt ePsf 5g\ . oL ;a} pknlAw hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ ;'wf/df slt pkof] uL eP eGg] g} casf] dfkgsf] ;"rs xf] . ev{/ } Pp6f kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L cWoogn] ;f9] *! nfv g] kfnL gful/s cem} klg ul/aLsf] /] vfd'lg /x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . of] @*=% kltzt x'g cfpF5 . gofF ljlwcg';f/ ul/Psf] ;j{] If0fn] kltxhf/ dflg;df b'O{ ;o *^ g] kfnL ul/aLsf] /] vfd'lg /x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . o; cfwf/df s'n b'O{ s/f] 8 *^ nfvdf nueu *! nfv %! xhf/ dflg; ul/a /x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . o;cl3 s] GbLo tYof+s ljefun] ul/aLsf] b/ @!=* kltzt /x] sf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lyof] . e"sDk / gfsfaGbLkl5 a9] / @% kltzt k'u] sf] cg'dfg lyof] . clxn] cfP/ of] ;+Vof ;f9] @* kltzt k'u] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . kb] zut x] bf{ kb] z ^ df %!=@@ kltzt / kb] z @ df $&=*( kltzt dflg; ul/a b] lvPsf 5g\ . ul/aLsf] of] lgs} 8/nfUbf] tl:j/ xf] . cem b'O{ kb] zsf] cj:yf t cem sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . ^ gDa/ kb] zdf cfwfeGbf a9L / @ gDa/ kb] zdf cfwf hlt hg;+Vof ul/aLsf] /] vfd'lg x'g' lgs} 7"nf] r'gf} tLsf] ljifo xf] . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo ;f/ ;dfgtf xf] . olt 7"nf] hg;+Vof ul/aLsf] /] vfd'lg /xFbf;Dd ;dfgtfsf] s'/ f kmut ukm dfq x'G5 . clxn] ;Dd g] kfndf rn] sf ;+3if{x?sf] p2] Zo klg ;dfgtf :yfkgf ug'{ g} xf] . /fhgLlts ;+3if{sf] Oltxf; x] bf{ klg g] kfndf rn] sf ;+3if{ cf} ;tdf juL{o ;+3if{ g} x'g\ . logLx?sf] p2] Zo juL{o ;dfgtf sfod ug'{ xf] . olt yf] / } hg;+Vof ePsf] b] zdf em08} Ps s/f] 8 cyf{t Ps ltxfO{ hg;+Vof ul/aLsf] /] vfd'lg /xg' juL{o ;dfgtfsf] dhfs l;jfo s] xL xf] Og . clxn] ;Dd g] kfndf /fhgLlts clwsf/nfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / ;+3if{x? cl3 a9] . of] :jfefljs klg lyof] . /fhgLlts clwsf/lagf cGo clwsf/ k"/ f ug{ c;+ej g} x'G5 . ca /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] cfGbf] ng Ps r/0f;Dd k"/ f ePsfn] d'n'ssf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg cfly{s ;d[l4df s] lGbt ug'{ h?/L b] lvPsf] 5 . casf] ;d[l4 Psflwsf/ k"FhLjfbdf cfwfl/t xf] Og ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t x'g' h?/L 5 . ;+ljwfgn] o;nfO{ ;dfhjfbpGd'v elg;Sof] t/ clxn] g} ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug' 6f9fsf] ljifo eP klg slDtdf nf] stflGqs k"FhLjfbL cy{gLlt;Dd nfu' ug{ ;lsof] eg] klg d'n'sdf w] / } kl/jt{g x'g] 5 . wgL cem wgL / ul/a cem ul/a aGg] Psflwsf/ k"FhLjfbn] g] kfndf ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ;+ej b] lvb} g . pTkfbg a9fpg] / To;sf] kltkmn cfd?kdf ljt/0f ug] { u/L gofF cy{gLlt nfu' u/] / dfq ca ul/aL 36fpg ;lsg] 5, To;sf nflu gLlt lgdf{tfsf] Wofg hfcf] ;\ .

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfn ;fgf] xf] nf t/ ;fj{ef} d /fi6« xf] / g] kfnn] cfGtl/s dfldnf cfkm} + ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5 . olt dflglbP k'U5 . xfdL rfxG5f} +, a/f} gLaf6 xf] ;\ jf /S;f} naf6 xf] ;\ xfO l:k8sf] ef/tLo /] n kz'kltgfy;Dd cfcf] ;\ .

– kbLk 1jfnL -g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj_ /fli6«o;ef u7glagf lgjf{rgn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;Sb} g . lgjf{rgn] k"0f{tf gkfP;Dd gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] af6f] gv'Ng] ePsfn] cWofb] znfO{ c8\sfpg] sfd gug{ Pdfn] nfO{ cfux u/f} + .

– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ kmf] S;f] sf] ;d:of, c+u kTof/f] k0f u/] sf, SofG;/sf] pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf JolQmdf /f] u klt/f] wL Ifdtf sdhf] / x'G5 / o:tf JolQm klg pRr hf] lvddf x'G5g\ . o:tf hf] lvd ;d"xsf JolQmnfO{ df} ;dL ?3fvf] sLn] cTolws ;tfpg] u5{ / lj:tf/} :jf:Yo;DaGwL uDeL/ /f] u;d] t nfUg;S5 . To;} n] o:tf JolQmn] clws ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ .

– 8f= /fs] zs'df/ ofbj -;?jf /f] u ljz] if1_ oftfoft Joj:yf ljefun] lbPsf] ljB'tLo l/S;fnfO{ /fhdfu{sf d'Vo ;8sdf s'b\g glbg] lgb] {zg 5 . ljB'tLo l/S;fx? d'Vo /fhdfu{leq dfq} rNg kfpg] lgod adf] lhd /fhdfu{df lgif] w ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .

– /fhs'df/ nD;fn -P;kL k"j{If] qLo 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no O6x/L_

hf8f] sf] df} ;ddf vf;u/L ?3fvf] sL, efO/n OGkm\n'PGhf, af] ªsfOl6;, bd, :jf;k:jf;, lkgf;, lgdf] lgof, bfb'/ f, 7] pnf, lr;f] sf] PnhL{, 3f“6Lsf] ;+qmd0f, efO/n emf8fkvfnf, 5fnf km'6\g] , lrnfpg] , ;'lGgg] , ;] tf] sTnf lg:sg] , 5fnf ;'Vvf tyf km';f] x'g] , rfp/L kg] {, cg'xf/df sfnf] / ;] tf] bfu x'g] nufot d'6' sdhf] / aG5 . xftv'§fsf cf} +nf, sfg /ftf] x'g] , lrnfpg] , ;'lGgg] / slxn] sfxL+ 3fp x'g] , bfb, cf] 7 km'6\g] , xftv'§f k'm6\g] , z/L/ lrnfpg] , ckr, kvfnf, cfp“h:tf kfrg;DaGwL /f] ux¿ / xftv'§f / hf] gL{ ;'lGgg] cj:yf klg TolQs} lgDTofp“5 . d'6', hf] gL{, :jf;k:jf; / bdsf k'/ fgf lj/fdL, s'kf] lift afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L cfqmfGt kfb5 lr;f] n] . zLtnx/n] d'6' / dl:tisdf c;/ kf/L x[bo3ft bf] Aa/ a9L x'g] , sf] n] : 6«f] n a9fpg] , kIf3ft u/fpg] , ;/;kmfOsf] sdLn] ljleGg ;+qmd0fx? / afnaflnsfdf bfb'/ f, 7] pnf, klg Nofp“5 . lr;f] n] /ut afVnf] agfp“5, kftnf /StgnL ;f“3'l/G5 ta /utsf] bafa a9\5,d'6'sf] rfndf ;d] t a[l4 x'G5 . sf] / f] g/L wdgLdf sf] n] : 6] / f] n hD5, wdgL ;f“3'/ f] / c;dtn x'G5 / /Qmcfk"lt{ ck'u eO{ 5ftL jf d'6' b'V5 . h;nfO{ Uof“;, ckr egL nfk/jfxL ul/G5 . /QmwdgL ;f“3'l/O{ dl:tisdf cf3ft eP kÔ3ft, c+ux?df eP c+u3ft x'G5 . hf8f] df pTkGg ;d:ofaf6 aRg tyf z/L/nfO{ Gofgf] agfO/fVg jf cfuf] tfKgsf nflu aflng] lx6/, kfgL ttfpg kof] u ul/g] luh/af6 kf] lng] tyf em\ ofn9f] sf aGb u/L dsn afNbf tyf g'xfp“bf x'g] Ôltsf af/] df rrf{ u/f} + .

Uof“; luh/ Uof“; luh/df kfgL tftL /x“bf sfa{gdf] gf] cS;fO8 Uof; pTkGg x'G5 . afy?ddf em\ofn / e] lG6n] ;g /fdf] geP

UofF“; luh/df kfgL tftL /xF“bf sfa{gdf] gf] cS;fO8 UofF; pTkGg x'G5 . afy?ddf em\ofn / e] lG6n] ;g /fdf] geP lg:;fl;P/ g'xfpg] JolQmsf] d[To' x'g;S5 h'g sf7df8f} +, eQmk'/ df ut jif{ 36gf eO;s] sf] 5 . luh/ kof] u xF'“bf kf] k] g Uof“F; ef/L x'g] ePsfn] e'O{df a:5 / clS;hg sd eP/ ;Lcf] Uof“F;sf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . h;s} sf/0f d[To' klg x'g;S5 .

u 8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL lg:;fl;P/ g'xfpg] JolQmsf] d[To' x'g;S5 h'g sf7df8f} +, eQmk'/ df ut jif{ 36gf eO;s] sf] 5 . luh/ kof] u x'“bf kf] k] g Uof“; ef/L x'g] ePsfn] e'O{df a:5 / clS;hg sd eP/ ;Lcf] Uof“;sf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . h;s} sf/0f d[To' klg x'g;S5 . ;Lcf] sf] ljiffQmtf ut ;fn lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf @ hgf / jL/ c:ktfndf bh{gf} +sf] o;} sf sf/0f d[To' eP/ NofOPsf lyP eg] cGo lhNnf / :yfgsf] tYof+s g} 5} g . cd] l/sfdf ;Lcf] sf] sf/0f jif{] lg Odh{] G;Ldf !% xhf/ k'U5g h;df kf“r ;osf] d[To' x'g] u5{ eg] a] nfotdf klg eofgstf 5 . lagfs'g} ;+s] t / nIf0f tyf s] xL nIf0f geO{ s;} sf] Hofg lng ;Sg] cj:yf jf sf/ssf ?kdf o;nfO{ lnOG5 eg] g] kfndf o;sf] ksf] k emg} /x] sf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . lg:sg] tyf la/fdL kfg{] / Hofg} nUg;Sg] Uof“; cyf{t b] Vg, ;“'Wg / dx;'; ug{ g;lsg] sfa{g df] gf] cS;fO{8 -l;cf] _ nfO{ df} g xTof/f elgG5 . ;Lcf] sf] ljiffQmtfaf6 a9L kefljt x'g] df d'6'sf k'/ fgf /f] uL, :jf;;DaGwL la/fdL, /utsf] sdL ePsf, uef{j:yf, ue{sf lzz' / a[4f kb{5g\ . o'gfO6] 8 :6] 6\; OGef/f] d] G6n kf] 6] S;g Ph] G;L–OkLPsf] tYokq

cg';f/ Uof“;, t] n, sf] Onf, k] 6«f] n jf bfp/fh:tf sfa{go'Qm OGwg xfjfsf] sdLsf sf/0f k"0f{?kdf p8g ;Sb} gg\ / ;Lcf] Uof“; pTkGg eO{ dfqf a9\5 . s'g} klg OGwg kfs[lts Uof“;, kf] k] g, k] 6«f] n, t] n, dl§t] n, sf7 jf sf] Onf 89fp“bf sfj{gdf] gf] cS;fO8 Uof“; pTkGg x'G5 . sf/, k] 6«f] n, l8hn, Uof“;af6 rNg] Ol~hg, :6f] e, lxl6ª l;:6dnufotsf pks/0faf6 l;cf] Uof“; lg:sG5 . To;} df sf] 7fdf lrDgL jf e] lG6n] ;gsf] plrt Joj:yf gx'“bf, ?d jf jf6/ lx6/, s's/ h:tf pks/0fsf] unt t/Lsfn] lkm6 ul/g', plrt /] vb] v gx'“bf ;Lcf] Uof“; lg:sb} hDdf x'G5 . sfa{g df] gf] cS;fO{8 – ;L=cf] = /+uxLg, uGwxLg To:tf] ljiffn' Uof“; xf] h;nfO{ gb] Vg ;lsG5 g t rfVg jf ;'“£g ;lsG5 . To;} n] lrDgL gePsf pks/0fx? 3/aflx/ kof] u ug{ agfOPsf x'G5g\ eGg] x] Ssf /fVg'k5{ . nIf0f ;Lcf] :jf;sf dfWodaf6 z/L/df k'u] kl5 /utdf ldl;G5 / z/L/sf] clS;hg ;f] : g] Ifdtfdf sdL Nofp“5 . of] klqmofn] z/L/nfO{ xfgL gf] S;fgL dfq k'¥ofp“b} g d[To';d] t x'g ;S5 . ;Lcf] sf] ;fdfGo ;Dks{df cfp“bf z'?–z'?df cln cln 6fpsf] b'V5 . lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df /x“bf tLa 6fpsf] b'vfO{, l/u6f, ysfg,

jfsjfsL, lr6lr6 x'g] h:tf ;d:of b] lvg ;S5 . To:t} lg0f{o Ifdtf, :d/0f zlQm / c+udf tfnd] nsf] sdL x'G5 . :gfo'tGqdf bL3{sfnLg xfgL, l;Sg] / ;Demg] Ifdtfdf cefj x'G5 . kf/lDes nIf0fx?df Wofg glbbf kefljt JolQm a] xf] ;Lsf] cj:yfdf hfG5g\ t/ slxn] sfxL lagf s'g} nIf0f a] xf] z x'g;S5g\ . Go"g dfqfsf] ;Lcf] sf] lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df /x“bf jf Ps} k6s w] / } dfqfdf ;Dks{df /x“bf ;f] t x6fP kl5 klg :jf:Yodf bL3{sfnLg gf] S;fg k'Ug;Sg] ;L=8L=;L=sf] tYokqdf pNn] v 5 . /utdf ;Lcf] gfKg ldNg] u/L 5f] 6f] ;do dfq /xG5 t'?Gt} lgl:sxfN5 . z/L/df jf /utdf ;Lcf] sf] dfqf #) kltzt k'Ubf 6fpsf] b'Vg] , ysfO{ nfUg] x'G5, $) kltzt k'Ubf a] r} gL a9\5 . /utdf ;Lcf] sf] dfqf ^) kltzt x“'bf dfG5] n] r] tgf u'dfp“5, a] xf] ;L aG5 / dfqf *) kltzt k'Ubf dflg;sf] d[To' x'G5 . /f] syfd Uof‘“; luh/ afy?d aflx/ /fVg'k5{ . tftf] kfgL klxn] g} yfk] / afy?dsf] 9f] sf aGb ug{'k5{ . e] lG6n] ;g 7"nf / v'nf /fVg'k5{ . aLr–aLrdf ;j} ;fjwfgLx? r] s ug{'k5{ . cGtdf, nIf0f b] lvPsf] cg'e"lt x'gf;fy 6fpsf] b'Vg] ,pN6L xf] nf h:tf] x'gf;fy emofn9f] sf vf] lnxfNg'k5{ . t'?Gt tfhf xfjfdf lg:s] / ;f; km] g{'k5{ .

3/df em\ofn9f] sf vf] Ng'k5{ . :6f] e, cf] eg, lx6/h:tf pks/0f aGb u/] / 3/aflx/ lg:sg'k5{ . nIf0f jf j] xf] zL b] lvP t'?Gt c:ktfndf nUg'k5{ hxf“ ;f; / /utdf ;Lcf] sf] :t/ gfkL l56} pkrf/ yflnG5 .

-GofD; jL/ c:ktfnsf al/i7 sG;N6] G6 8] 06n ;h{g 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo ;xsf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

sIff rf/b]lv dlxgfjf/Lsf] kf7 k9fpg'k5{ clxn] sf] kf7\ok': tsdf sIff kf“rb] lv dlxgfjf/L;DjGwL ljifo JolQmut ;/;kmfOsf] kf7leq /flvPsf] 5 . sIff ^ df k'Ubf :ofg] 6/L Kof8 kof] u ug'{k5{ eGg] dfq} pNn] v 5 . k6s– k6s khgg c+u w'g] / g/d ;'tLsf] sk8f kof] u ug'{k5{ eGg] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . sIff ;ft / sIff gf} df cln lj:t[t hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . sIff cf7 / bzdf s'g} kf7 5} g . o;n] 5fqfx?sf] ;d:of plrt ;dfwfg gu/] sf] l;4/Tggfy dflj gf/fo0fk'/ bfªsf lzIfs nIdL s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv o; ljifodf cWofkg u/fp“b} cfPsf] atfpg] s] ;Lsf cg';f/ o;df dlxgfjf/L;DjGwL k"j{1fg 5} g . lzIfsn] v'n] / ;a} s'/ f k9fp“5' eg] klg To:tf s'/ f lstfadf 5} gg\ . g t pko'Qm ;dodf cfjZos s'/ f n] lvPsf kf7x? g} ;dfj] z 5g\ . dlxgfjf/L x'g'k"j{ 5fqfx? ;} 4flGts?kdf hfgsf/ x'g'k5{ . ;fdfGotM ( b] lv !% jif{sf] aLrdf klxnf] k6s dlxgfjf/L x'G5 . of] qmd x/] s @* lbgsf] km/sdf %) jif{ pd] / ;Dd hf/L /xg;S5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf klAns x] Ny g;{ /] 0f' >] i7sf cg';f/ dlxgfjf/L x'“bf cufl8af6 w'g] ls k5fl8af6 eGg] d} dte] b 5 . sltn] k5fl8af6 wf] Pkl5 lb;fsf 5f] ] qmf cfP/ ;+qmd0f x'g ;Sg] atfp“5g\ . >] i7sf cg';f/ ToxL 7Ls xf] . cufl8af6 wf] of] eg] a? k5fl8sf] cufl8 cfpg;S5 / k5fl8af6 wf] P ;kmf /xG5 . ;d:of Nofp“5 . unSs leHg] u/L Kof8 gkm] g] {, ;dodf gw'g] ;d:ofn] kf7] 3/sf] d'vdf SofG;/;Ddsf ;d:of cfpg;S5 . cf] 7eGbf klg g/d / ;+j] bgzLn x'G5 of] gL . To;nfO{ ;kmf, ;'/ lIft /fVg ;lsPg eg] :j:y aRrf hGdfpg ;lsGg . s;/L w'g] , stf n'sfpg] h:tf ;d:ofdf k9n] v u/] sf dlxnfx?aLr ax; rn] sf] kfOG5 . To;afx] s dlxgfjf/L ePsfn] kmnkm"nsf af] 6 5'g'x“'b} g em5{, bxL b"w vfg'x'“b} g ufO{ e} +;L yfS5g\ . a'jf, bfh'efOsf] cg'xf/ x] g'{x'“b} g kfk nfU5 . To;} n] 5fp uf] 7df a:g'k5{, cl3b] lv ;'Tb} u/] sf] cf] 5\ofgdf ;'Tg'x'“b} g h'7f] x'G5 . cf] 9\g] cf] 5\ofpg] km] g'{k5{, efG;fdf hfg'x'“b} g . dlGb/df uP b] ptf l/;fp“5g\ h:tf s'/ fx? ;a} h;f] dlxnfx?n] s07 u/] sf 5g\ . Tof] plrt xf] xf] Og eGg] k9n] v u/] / pRr kbdf k'u] sf s] xL dlxnfx?n] lgisif{ lgsfNg ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . sltko g;{, 8fS6/, xflsd ePsf dlxnfx? klg eddf 5g\ . of] ;asf] sf/0f xfdLn] k9\b} cfPsf kf7\ ok': tsdf dlxgfjf/Ln] dxTj gkfpg'n] xf] . ljBfyL{nfO{ ;/n] eg] sf] s'/ fx? ;a} ;To x'G5g\ . unt eP klg ljBfnodf eg] s} kTof/ u5{g\ . ljBfnodf

gl;sfp“bf ;dfhdf ed /x] sf] 5 . ;'Ts] / Lsf] Pp6f ?k dlxgfjf/L xf] . zf/Ll/s ef] ufOsf lx;fan] dlxnfx? aRrf kfpg] s} ?kdf lnG5g\ . dlxgfjf/L x'g'cl3 k] 6 b'Vg] x? w] / } 5g\ . x'“b} 5 eGg] ;+s] t lbg] u/L tNnf] k] 6df kL8f dx;'; u5{g\ . ha dlxgfjf/Lsf] /ut aUg yfN5 ta xn'sf] dx;'; u5{g\ . b'O{b] lv cf7 lbgsf] aLrdf pgLx? k"0f{?kdf xn'sf] eO;S5g\ . aRrf kfpg] n] Gjf/fgkl5 / dlxgfjf/L x'g] n] /f] lsPkl5 z'4 x'G5g\ . o;/L ;+: sf/sf lx;fan] klg ;'Ts] / L;/x 5 . xftuf] 8f b'Vg] , vfg dg gnfUg] , z/L/leq lr;f] 3': g] , ;bL{n] ;tfpg] , p/f7 dx;'; x'g] , rSs/ cfpg] , s;} ;“u af] Ng rNg dg gnfUg] nufot ofjt ;d:of dlxgfjf/L x“'bf ef] U5g\ . zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s?kdf kL8f dx;'; ul/Psf] a] nf kfgL;d] t 5'g gx'g] u/L dlxnfnfO{ c5't agfOG5 . vf; sf/0f s] xf] xfdf kf7\ok': tsx?n] lbg ;Sb} gg\ .

Gff} b] lv !% jif{sf] pd] / df lk;fj km] g] { c+u -of] gL_ af6 /ut cfpg z'? u5{ Tof] x/] s @* lbgdf %) jif{ pd] / k'Ubf;Dd x'g ;S5 eGg] sIff rf/d} k9fpg'k5{ eGg vf] lhPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ /hZjnf jf dlxgfjf/L elgG5 . Tof] qmd b'O{ b] lv cf7 lbg;Dd rNg ;S5 eg] / sIff rf/ d} l;sfpg'k5{ . To;;“u} ;kmf ug] { t/Lsf / ghfg] sf] cj:yfdf 3/df eP afa' cfdf tyf cleefjs, ljBfnodf eP lzIfs, lzlIfsfnfO{ ;f] Wg'k5{ elgPsf] 5 . olt s'/ f dlxgfjf/L gx'“b} yfxf kfPkl5 klxnf] k6s dlxgfjf/L x'“bf 8/fp“b} gg\ . cflQGgg\ . dfgl;s?kdf c;/ kb} {g . dlxgfjf/L ;d:of ;xh?kdf :jLsf5{g\ . To;n] ljBfno 5f] 8\g] , afnljjfx ug] {, 5fpuf] 7df ljleGg oftgf ;xg] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm u5{ . sf] xL klg lszf] / Ln] dlxgfjf/L ePs} sf/0f s'g} ;d:of em] Ng'kb} {g .

To;kl5 sIff kf“rdf k'Ubf z/L/sf ljleGg c+usf] ;kmfOdf of} gf+usf] ;kmfOnfO{ klg dxTj lbg'k5{ . lbgdf slDtdf b'O{k6s jf cfjZostf cg';f/ Kof8 km] g] {, ahf/df lsGg kfOg] jf 3/d} /x] sf ;'tL sk8fx? kof] u ug] {, ahf/af6 ;'tL sk8f lsg] / klg agfpg ;lsg] , klxnf] k6s dlxgfjf/L x'“bf s] s:tf] x'g ;S5 . dlxgfjf/Ldf kof] u ul/Psf] Kof8 lj;h{g s;/L ug] { h:tf s'/ f l;sfpg'k5{ . s] xLsf] sIff % df k9\b} dlxgfjf/L x'G5 . ePg eg] klg pgLx?n] hfgL /fVg'k5{ . h;sf sf/0f klxnf] k6s dlxgfjf/L ;xh agf] ;\ . sIff ^ df k'u] kl5 dlxgfjf/L x'“bfsf nIf0fx?, ;xh x'g ckgfpg'kg] { pkfox?, h:tf] kofKt cf/fd ug] {, xn'sf dfln; ug] {, tftf] kfgL af] tndf xfn] / ;] Sg] , xNsf sfd jf Jofofd ug] {, bfnsf] /;, b"w, kmnkm"n cflb vfg] ,

;se/ cf} iflw gvfg] h:tf s'/ fx? l;sfpg ;Gbe{ ;fdfuLdf lbOPsf] 5 .

To; a] nf x'g ;Sg] ;d:ofdf k] 6, sDd/ 6fpsf] 9f8 b'Vg', l/ª6f nfUg', jfsjfsL nfUg', jfGtf x'g', 8/ nfUg', l/; p7\g', lg/fzfkgsf] ljsf; x'g', :tg s8f x'g' / :tg b'Vg'h:tf s'/ f oxL sIffdf l;sfpg'k5{ . w] / } 5fqfx?sf] dlxgfjf/L x'g] pd] / cj:yf xf] . o;} u/L tgfj / lrGtf glng] , w] / } g'lgnf] cldnf] vfg] s'/ f gvfg] , lrof skmL sf] sfsf] nf h:tf k] o kbfy{ glkpg] , w'dkfg / dBkfg gug] { kf7df ;dfj] z 5 . khgg c+usf] ;kmfO / Kof8sf] kof] usf af/] df k"0f{?kdf :ki6 kfg] { u/L tof/ agfOPsf] 5 . oL s'/ f ljBfnod} l;s] kl5 slxNo} ;d:ofdf kb} {gg\ . sIff ;ftdf k'u] kl5 l8Da pTkfbg / /hZjnfsf] af/] df lj:t[t?kdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . ue{/ xg ;Sg] cj:yfx?sf af/] df pNn] v 5 . dlxgfjf/L x'g' eg] sf] ue{ /xg] / ;Gtfg hGdfpg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g' xf] eGg] s'/ f ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 . ;a} edaf6 d'Qm u/fpg clxn] agfOPsf] ;Gbe{ ;fduL ;kmn x'G5 . sIff cf7df 3/] n': t/df tof/ kfl/g] Kof8sf] af/] df JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] ahf/sf] Kof8 lsGgdf cgfjZos vr{ x'gaf6 hf] ufp“5 . sd cfo ePsf kl/jf/df ;lhn} dlxgfjf/L ;d:of 65{ . sIff gf} df dlxgfjf/L rqm, c08 pTkfbg lg:sfzg, xdf] {g pTkfbg / ltgsf] e"ldsf, ljBfnodf :jR5tf Joj:yfkg, kl/jf/sf] bfloTj / e"ldsf, ;fyLx?sf] e"ldsf, lzIfssf] e"ldsf, unt wf/0ff / aGb] hx? ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . sIff bzdf dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L / :jR5tf;DaGwL gLltx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . sIff bz pQL0f{ ug] { ljBfyL{ dlxgfjf/Lsf ;a} edaf6 d'Qm x'G5g\ . dlxgfjf/LnfO{ dlxnfx? aRrf kfpg of] Uo x'g] cj:yfsf ?kdf dfq} a'em\5g\ . casf aflnsfx? s'g} s'n lkt/, b] jL b] jtf;“u uf“;] / tgfjdf /x“b} g . ljBfnox?df 5fqfx?n] x/] s dlxgf s] xL lbg ljBfno 5f] 8\g] ;d:of ;fdfGo dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . ev{/ dfq} s] xL ljBfnon] cfsl:ds dlxgfjf/L x'“bf Kof8 lbg] Joj:yf u/] sf 5g\ . To;/L pknAw u/fP klg Kof8 kof] ukl5sf] Joj:yfkgsf] pkfo 5} g . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Ln] ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd rnfPsf ljBfnodf dfq} 5fqf zf} rfnod} Kof8 kmfNg] ;'ljwf 5 . ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lj>fd clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ;a} ljBfnodf pkof] uL ag] sf] 5 . o;f] t KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf ofbj lu/L lklG;kn /x] sf] lnl6n P~hn ljBfnodf o; z} lIfs ;qb] lv Joj:yfkgsf] ;'ljwf lbOPsf] 5 . 5fqfx?n] zf} rfnosf] Kjfnaf6 Kof8 k5fl8 v;fN5g\ / ToxL

u uf]ljGb v8\sf cfuf] nufP/ gi6 ul/G5 . To;afx] s w] / } ljBfnon] Kof8 lbG5g\, afN6Ldf hDdf ul/G5 kmfNg] stf xf] s;n] xf] cGof] n 5 . kof] u ePsf /ut;lxtsf ;+qmldt kmf] xf] / gu/kflnsfsf uf8Lx?n] klg n} hfg dfGb} gg\ . uf8] sf] Kof8 s's'/ n] psf;] / 8'nfp“5 . To;} kmfNg] xf] eg] ;a} nfO{ l3g nfU5 . hnfpg] xf] eg] klg sfof{no ;xof] uLx? cK7] / f] dfG5g\ . To;} n] klg ;d:of ag] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;/;kmfO kmf] snk;{g ltns Gof} kfg] sf cg';f/ zf} rfno j/k/ sf] Rg] , ljBfnoglhssf emfªdf kf] sf] kf/] / kmfNg] nufot ;d:ofx? w] / } h;f] ljBfnodf 5g\ . of] ;a} ;d:of cfpg'sf] sf/0f dlxgfjf/L ;DjGwL kf7 pko'Qm lx;fjn] glbg' g} /x]sf] If] qLo lzIff lgb] {zs xl/ uf} tdn] :jLsfg'{ePsf] 5 . kf7\oqmddf /x] sf w] / } ck'ux?dWo] of] dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L Pp6f xf] . t/ To;nfO{ kf7\ok': tsdf ;dfj] z ug{ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gbsf] Psflwsf/ 5 . c?n] agfPsf] ljifonfO{ ;d] 6\b} g lj1x?sf] 6f] nLn] tof/ kf5{ . If] lzlg ;'v] {tsf lgb] {zs uf} tdsf cg';f/ To;nfO{ casf] ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfn] kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gbsf] Psflwsf/ eTsfpg'k5{ . :yfgLo txsf hglgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Ln] ;Gbe{ ;fduLsf] ?kdf eP klg tof/ ePsf] kf7\oqmd kof] udf Nofpg'k5{ . If] qLo lgb] {zs, kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gbsf kltlglw, lzIff dGqfnosf kltlglw, If] qLo :jf:Yo lgb] {zs nufotsf] ;xeflutfdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªn] ;Gbe{ ;fduLsf] ?kdf kf7\oqmd tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . :jL; jf6/ tyf ;] lgl6o;g sG;f] l6{odsf] ;xof] udf tof/ ePsf] kf7\ ok': ts 5kfOdf klg ;xof] u ug] { g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L l;O{PrkL g] kfnu~hsf pksfo{qmd lgb] {zs /fhs'df/ If] qLn] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;/L 5flkP/ cfPsf] k': ts ;a} ljBfnodf af“8\g] Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/] / ;Gbe{ ;fduLsf] ?kdf nfu' ug'{k5{ . h;n] ubf{ ;a} dlxnfx?df v'zLsf] ;~rf/ x'g] 5 . Pp6f unt ;+: sf/sf] o'u cGTo x'G5 . dlxnfx? 7"nf] edaf6 d'Qm x'G5g\ . dlxgfjf/LnfO{ ;[li6 rnfpg] klqmofsf ?kdf ;a} n] a'em\g] 5g\ .

CMYK

#

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(Dec. 24, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Joj;foLn] Go"gtd sfg'gL klqmof;d] t gk'¥ofp“bf zflGt ;'/ Iffdf ;d:of x'g] eGb} kgfp ;fksf] 6fn] klqmof k'¥ofP/ ;jf/L ;fwg ;8sdf Nofpg cfux ug'{eof] . …b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ hf“r u¥of] , s;} ;“u cjZos sfuhft x'“b} g, s;} n] IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' /fv] sf] x'G5, s;} n] Pp6f kof] hgsf nflu NofPsf] uf8L csf] { kof] hgdf kof] u u/] sf] x'G5Ú– kgfp ;fksf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …lgoGq0f jf sf/jfxL ubf{ Joj;foLaf6 kx/Ln] Hofblt u¥of] eGg] cf/f] k nfU5 .Ú g] kfn oftfoft dxf;+3sf

bfª lhNnf sa8L 5gf]6 kltof]lutf ;DaGwL ;""rgf Û clvn g]kfn sa8L ;+3åf/f ;~rflnt !& cf}+ dlxnf / @@ cf}+ k''?if /fli6«o kltof]lutf oxL ldlt @)&$.)(.@$ b]lv @& ut];Dd alb{ofdf x''g] ePsfn] lhNnf 5gf]6sf nflu ldlt @)&$.)(.!) ut]sf lbg c/lgsf] d}bfgdf laxfg !!M)) ah] x''g] x''Fbf sa8L v]nf8Lx?nfO{ o;} ;""rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . /f]zg jnL– cWoIf Pj+ bfª lhNnf sa8L ;3+ kl/jf/ t''n;Lk''/, bfª df]= (*$&($$@$#, (*%&*@!^^!

s] GbLo pkdxf;lrj tyf sfo{qmdsf kd'v clylt ;'/ ] z xdfnn] k} ;f dfq} sdfpg rfxg] s] xL JolQmsf sf/0fn] oftfoft If] qsf] abgfd eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/sf] sfg"gdf Ps?ktf gx'“bf klg unt tTjn] kmfObf lnO/x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] oftfoft If] qnfO{ uf} / jsf] If] q agfpg] u/L sfd ug{ Joj;foLnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;a} oftfoft Joj;foLsf ;d:of Ps} ksf/sf ePsfn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu oftfoft Joj;foLn] u'0f:t/Lo ;] jfdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L cGo jQmfx?n] b'3{6gf /f] Sg 6«] S6/n]

ult sd ug'{kg] { / 6«fnL;Dd OlG8s] 6/sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;ldltsf cWoIf lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf pkfWoIf x's'd a:g] t, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf If] qLo ;efklt hutaxfb'/ v8\sf, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf z] if'/ fd e08f/L, g] kfn ;+o'Qm 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;lrj pd] zrGb dhu} of“, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf aL? /fjt, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jL/] Gbs'df/ zfx, /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL k'; !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL d+l;/ !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M k'; !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)(.)( ut] cfOtjf/ kf}if z'SnkIf, ltly ifi7L, ztleiff cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M)*M)$, ;"of{:t %M@*M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

3f] / fxL, * k'; . uf} / Lz+s/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf] gjf+} ;fwf/0f;ef tyf rf} yf] clwj] zg zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+: yfsf cWoIf s'DaL/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf ;xsf/L clws[t hLj/fh zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . @)^% ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;xsf/Ln] clxn] ;Dd kmsL{ gcfpg] u/L nufgL gu/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . s] xL JolQmx?n] :yfkgf u/] sf] ;+: yf c;n sfd u/] s} n] xne/L 5n{Ss ;xefuL x'g] u/L ljsf; u/] sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/LnfO{ ;kmn agfPsf] eGb} c;n C0fLx? dgf] h rf} w/L, gUdf efg'nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/L Ps s/f] 8 $& nfv %* xhf/ cf7 ;o ^% ?k} of“sf] sf/f] jf/ ug] { :t/df a[l4 ePsf] ] 5 . ;~rfnsx?sf cg';f/ o;/L a[l4 x'g] sf/f] jf/ c;n artstf{sf] of] ubfgn] g} xf] . pTs[i6 artstf{ b] ptL df] afO{n P08 P;;l/h Go"/ f] 8 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns efUof kf08] o / artstf{ lz/ a'9fnfO{ gub tyf bf] ;Nnfn] ;Ddfg Pj+ k'/ :s[t u/] sf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] artaf6 ed0f tyf cGo l;h{gzLn sfo{ ub} { cfPsf] hgfPsf]

5 . To;cGtu{t eGb} Ho] i7 ;b:o u0fklt OG6/kfO{h] hsf ;~rfns &! jifL{o /fds/0f zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/L eg] sf] C0f vfgsf nflu dfq} xf] eg] / ga'em\g jQmfx?n] cfux u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly lhNnf art ;+3sf pkfWoIf x'df l8;Ln] gfkmfsf] @% kltztaf6 ;xsf/L tflnd rnfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfdf Ps ;o (* / 3f] / fxLdf $% art ;xsf/L /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm"nfO{ kfoskg] { / pko'Qm nfu] sf] Pp6} df art ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . bz 7fp“df art u/] 3f6f x'g] egfO lyof] . vftf vf] Ng, kf; a's agfpg 3f6f nfUg] pkfWoIf l8;Lsf] egfO lyof] .

>LdtLdfly v'kf{ kxf/ lu/Lsf] z+sf:kb d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * k'; . bfªdf Pshgfn] >LdtLdfly v'kf{ kxf/ u/] sf 5g\ . >LdtLn] sk8f w'“b} u/] sf] cj:yfdf >Ldfgn] 3f“6Ldf v'kf{ kxf/ u/] sf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% wdsfk'/ 8a/Lsf #* jifL{o v'd/fh 8f“uLn] >LdtL ## jifL{of zf/bf 8f“uLnfO{ v'kf{ a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf k[td >] i7, /fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ª t'n;Lk'/ sf sdn uf} tdnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf dxf;lrj bf]0fk;fb b]jsf6f]n] ;f+u7lgs / sf]iffWoIf ;'dgs'df/ k'gn] cfly{s kltj]bg k:t't ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

kxf/ u/L uDeL/ 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . zf/bf 3/ 5] psf] vf] nfdf sk8f w'b} u/] sf] cj:yfdf >Ldfgn] PsfPs v'kf{ kxf/ u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v P;kL b'uf{ l;+xsf cg';f/ v'kf{ kxf/kl5 >Ldfg 8f“uLn] cfn'df 5g{] ljiffbL ;] jg u/] sfn] 36gfsf] af/] df ;TotYo cem} v'Ng g;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . >Ldfg >LdtL b'a} sf] /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 eg] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sL l;x+n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b'a} sf] :jf:Yof] krf/kl5 36gf 5fglag ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfjZostf cfjZostf cfjZostf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;~rflnt /fKtL zfvf >Lv08 OG6/kfOh]h zfvfnfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]]nf .

Psn dlxnf, lk5l8Psf ;+VofM % hgf -dlxnf, k'?if_ blnt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if ;+VofM @ hgf -u[lx0fL ;fwf/0f kfyldstf lbOg]5 . n]vk9_ ;Dks{ 3f]/fxL zxLbu]6 /f]8 nfO{g t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf cufl8 df]= g+= (*@@((^(^% df]= g+= (*@@*^$)$% (*!@$#%%$%, (*^**@$))!, (*)(%&)@^) gf]6M ghfGg]nfO{ lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf, tna sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .

;f/f g]kfnL ldn]/ cGofo, cTofrf/sf] lj?4df n8\g' k5{ / o:tf] cGofo, cTofrf/af6 d'Qm x'g'k5{ eGg] cfhsf] dfunfO{ xfdL ;a}n] a'em\g' kb{5 .

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k]zf, Joj;fo / cfDbfgLsf nflu ul/Psf kof;x? ;kmn /xg]5g\ . /f]lsPsf sfdx? aGg]5g\ . ;/sf/ / /fHo kIf cg'sn" /xg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M a'l4sf] kof]un] kmfObf x'g]5 . af}l4s If]qsf sfo{x?df ;lqmotf a9\g]5 . l;h{glzn sfo{df h'6\g ;lsg]5 . zq' k/flht x'g]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M /fqLsflng uf;, af;df km]/ abn x'g ;Sg]5 . lbge/ ;fgfltgf sfdwGbfsf Jo:ttfdf ;do laTg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfn:otf / dfgl;s tgfj pNemg o'Qm ;do /xg] ePsfn] gof“ sfddf xft xfNg pko'Qm x'g]5}g .

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]5g\ . laug nfu]sf] sfd klg aGg]5 . lg:jfy{ efjn] sfd u/] efUo a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;fx;, k/fqmd a9\g]5 . wd{, k/f]ksf/ Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{x? ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 . rfx]sf kl/0ffd kfKt gx'bf jfSs lbSs nfUg ;S5 .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} = =

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M 3fp, rf]6, la/fdL cflbsf] of]u /x]sfn] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf xf]; k'¥ofpg'xf];\ . ;fgfltgf 3/fo;L ;d:ofx?df ;do Joltt x'g5] .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M af]nL argdf ;'dw'/tf, kzGgtf Pj+ kfl/jfl/s d]nldnfk /xg]5 . cfly{s nfe :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v Pj+ g;f]r]sf] wg ldNg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M k]d / /lt/fusf efjgfx? a[l4 x'g]5g\, t/ k]d / bfDkTodf c;xhtf cfpg ;Sg]5 . emu8f ljjfbx?af6 aRg] kof; ug'{xf];\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M xtf/, cfj]u gug{ /fdf] x'g]5 . ldqju{x?n] ;fy lgefpg sGh':of“O{ ug]{5g\ . pT;fxdf sdL x'g]5}g .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M k]d / bfDkTodf s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 . 1fgsf s'/fdf cfsif{0f a9\g]5 . dfgl;s Ifdtfdf xf; cfpg ;Sg]5 . tgfj a9\g] ;Defjgf 5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M jfbljjfb ts{ ljts{x?df ;kmntf Pj+ cfWoflTds k]/0ff ldNg]5 . 6f9fsf JolQmx?;“u ;Dks{ Pj+ bfgk'0o h:tf sfo{x? x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * d"v{ ldqeGbf ljåfg zq' g} sNof0fsf/L x'G5– lxtf] kb]z .

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cltlyx? Ol~hlgo/ Clif/fd zdf{, lrlsT;s df] tLnfn 8f“uL, km] G;L tyf /] l8d] 8 sk8f Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf Ps/fh vgfnnufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf n] vf kltj] bg n] vf ;+of] hs zflns/fd kf] v] n, C0f ;ldlt ;+of] hs b'uf{k;fb l3ld/] n] C0f kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf kef cf] nLn] cfly{s kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hUuf tyf kf; a's lwtf] /fv] / C0f nufgL ub} { cfPsf] ;xsf/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . cj:yf x] l/ cf7 bz nfv ?k} of“;Dd C0f lbg ;lsg] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . pkfWoIf 6Lsf/fd s] ;Ln] :jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj nIdL clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j]b{ sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, * k'; . ?kGb] xL lhNnfsf] a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !) sflnsfgu/df Ps AolQmsf] zj km] nf k/] sf] 5 . a'6jn–!) sflnsfgu/ a:g] @( jifL{o e"ld lu/L gfd u/] sf] AolQmsf] zj km] nf k/] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs kjg e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kl/jf/df afa' cfdf gePsf] / >LdtL sf] l/ofdf sfo{/ t /x] sf] / 5f] / f;d] t sf7df8f+} df !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Dec. 24, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

kf“r dlxgfdf ylkof] $) d]ufjf6 lah'nL q

/d] z nD;fn

sf7df8f} +, * k'; -/f;;_ . g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fsf hnljB't cfof] hgf ;d:ofdf kml;/x] sf a] nf lghL If] qsf kl/of] hgf Pskl5 csf] { ub} { lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO/x] sf 5g\ . kflws/0fsf cg';f/ ut ;fpgb] lv xfn;Dd s/La $) d] ufjf6 ljB't /fli6«o k;f/0f nfOgdf hf] l8Psf] 5 . ut ;fpgotf xfn;Dd ;fgf tyf demf} nf u/L s"n ;ft hnljB't cfof] hgf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;fgf tyf demf} nf hnljB't cfof] hgfn] pTkfbg z'? ul/;s] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] kflws/0fsf cfof] hgfdf ;do / nfut a9\b} uO/x] sf a] nf lghL If] qsf] ;fy{s kof;n] s] GbLo k;f/0f nfOgdf ljB't kjfxsf nflu yk ;xhtf ePsf] 5 . ;fpgotf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ;ft cfof] hgfsf] ljB't k0ffnLdf yk ePsf] kflws/0fsf kjQmf kjn clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kflws/0fsf] s] GbLo k;f/0f nfOgdf hf] l8Psf cfof] hgfdf !#=^ d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] yfkfvf] nf, %=! d] ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] dfO{ …;LÚ, rf/ d] ufjf6sf] ;jfvf] nf, rf/ d] ufjf6sf] k'jfvf] nf, rf/ d] ufjf6sf] ;fbL{ vf] nf, $=( d] ufjf6sf] kmfjfvf] nf / tLg

d] ufjf6sf] uhf{ª vf] nf cfof] hgfn] Jofkfl/s pTkfbg z'? ul/;s] sf / k0ffnLdf hf] l8O;s] sf] 5 . kjQmf clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ kflws/0fsf] k;f/0f nfOgdf lghL If] qn] pTkfbg u/] sf s/La $) d] ufjf6 a/fa/sf] ljB't\ hf] l8bf ef/ Joj:yfkgdf ;xof] u k'u] sf] 5 . lghL If] qsf] ljB't ylkbf dfu / cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ;xh ePsf] / sltko :yfgdf /x] sf] ef/ Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:ofdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . kjQmf clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ !# d] ufjf6sf] l;Sn] ;, tLg d] ufjf6sf] ldlbd, ;ft d] ufjf6sf] df] n'ª / #=@ d] ufjf6sf] u] n'ª cfof] hgf ljB't pTkfbg ug] { clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf 5g\ . oL cfof] hgfaf6 pTkfbg z'? ePkl5 k0ffnLdf yk ^^ d] ufjf6 ljB't pknAw x'g] 5 . cfufdL r} t;Dddf lghL If] qn] yk !%! d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug] {5 . r} tleqdf @% d] ufjf6sf] sfa] nL aL Ps, @@ d] ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] rfs', @) d] ufjf6sf] tNnf] df] bL;lxt ($ d] ufjf6nufotsf gf} cfof] hgfn] pTkfbg z'? ug] { hfgsf/L kflws/0fnfO{ u/fPsf 5g\ . cfufdL ;fpg;Dddf lghL If] qsf] yk %) d] ufjf6 ljB't k0ffnLdf hf] l8g] kflws/0fsf] bfaL

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† o; /fKtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 bfª 3f]/fxLsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] x'g uO/x]sf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf o; cl3 clwj]zg x'g] s'/f klqsfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] / lgjf{rg ;DaGwL sfo{qmd lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf b]xfo cg';f/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]n] ;Dk"0f{ o; ;+:yfdf cfj4 /xg'ePsf z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efj Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf != dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg ldlt M @)&$.)(.@@ ut] lbpF;f] @ ah] @= dtbftf gfdfjnL pk/ bfjL lj/f]w M @)&$.)(.@@ ut] lbpF;f] @–@=!% ;Dd #= clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg M @)&$.)(.@@ ut] lbpF;f] @=#) ah] $= pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]go kmf/fd ljt/0f tyf btf{ ldlt / ;do M @)&$.)(.@@ ut] lbpF;f] @=#)–# ah];Dd %= pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfjL lj/f]w M @)&$.)(.@@ ut] lbpF;f] #–#=!% ;Dd ^= pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng] ;do M @)&$.)(.@@ ut] lbpF;f] #=!%–% ah];Dd &= pDd]bjf/Lsf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg M @)&$.)(.@@ ut] ;fFem %=#) ah];Dd *= dtbfg cf/De M @)&$.)(.@# ut] laxfg * b]lv a]ns' f $ ah];Dd (= dtu0fgf M dtbfg ;dfKt eP nuQ} !)= lgjf{rg kl/0ffd M lgjf{rg ;dfKt ePkl5 !!= :yfg M /fKtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ;efxn

5 . rfn' cfjdf lghL If] qsf] lx::ff b'O{ ;o d] ufjf6sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug] :jtGq pmhf{ pTkfbsx¿sf] ;+: yf -Okfg_ sf cWoIf z} n] Gb u'/ fufO“sf] egfO 5 . …lghL If] qn] lgdf{0f ul//x] sf cfof] hgfsf] sfd tLa ultdf cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . xfdL cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq yk kf“r ;o d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ul/;S5f} +, tLg jif{leq Tof] lx:;f a9] / s/La Ps xhf/ d] ufjf6sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug] 5 .Ú lghL If] qn] tLa¿kdf ljB't pTkfbg ul//x] sf a] nf kflws/0fsf] rd] lnof cfof] hgf Jofkfl/s pTkfbg z'? ug] { tof/Ldf 5 . xfn k/LIf0f pTkfbg eO/x] sf] bfr'{nfdf cfof] hgf:yn /x] sf] rd] lnof #) d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] 5 . ;f] cfof] hgfn] Jofkfl/s pTkfbg z'? u/] kl5 kb] z g+ &, ^ / % df ljB't kjfxdf ;xhtf cfpg] kflws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . kflws/0f / lghL If] qsf] ljB't pTkfbgdf ;dfg lx::ff eO;s] sf] 5 . tYof+scg';f/ ljB't pTkfbgdf lghL If] qn] kflws/0fnfO{ pl5lg;s] sf] cj:yfdf yk ljB't hf] l8Pkl5 k0ffnLdf kflws/0f $) kltzt / lghL If] q ^) kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug] cWoIf u'/ fufO“sf] egfO 5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L÷gfd, lsQf gDj/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf=÷uf=kf= j8f g++ lsQf gDa/ If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd, y/ l;gjfª # ^%# @–)–)–) hf]uL af]x/f o;df d[ts h=w= hf]uL af]x/f sf] h=b=w= k"hf{df hf]uL af]x/f lghsf] d[To" btf{ kdf0fkqdf ?b] axfb'/ af]x/f d[tssf] 5f]/f d an axfb'/ af]x/fsf] g]kfnL gful/stf kdf0fkqdf afj'sf] gfd ?b axfb'/ af]x/fn] ePsf]n] h=b=w= k"hf{df ePsf] hf]uL af]x/f, d[To"btf{ kdf0fkqsf] ?b] axfb'/ af]x/f, gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] ?b axfb'/ af]x/f km/s km/s AoQmL ge} Ps} AolSt ePsf] x'bf lgh d[ts hf]uL af]x/fsf] gfddf btf{ >]itf /x]sf] dfly pNn]lvt hUuf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL d[tssf] Psdfq 5f]/f an axfb'/ af]x/fn] dfu bfaL u/]sf] .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/ fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !*).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @&).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#! cfhsf] laqmL d"No

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !().– nlnkk ?= @%).–

u9jf, * k'; . u9jfl:yt ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gb ca k': ts k9\g] ynf] dfq ePg . o;n] ;d'bfo:t/df ljut b] lv xfn;Dd ljleGg ksf/sf hLljsf] kfh{g / hLjgf] kof] uL tflnd tyf ;r] tgfx? klg hfu/0f yfn] sf] 5 . laxLjf/b] lv k': tsfnon] u9jfsf] dlgsfk'/ , dbk'/ / dfgk'/ df lkmN8d} uP/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] tLglbg] afvfkfng Joj;fo Aoj:yfkg tflnddf kz';] jf sfof{noaf6 kz' lrlsT;snfO{ ufp“–ufp‘“‘df nu] / v;L agfpg] ;'ljwf;d] t ufp“3/d} pknAw u/fPsf] b] Vbf ls;fgx? b+u k/] sf 5g\ . … af] sfnfO{ e] 6] g/L sfof{nodf n} hfg] km';{b g} geP/ v;L agfpg kfPsf] lyOg k': tsfnon] 3/d} tflnd;lxt of] ;] jf;d] t lbPsf] df v'zL nfu] sf] 5Ú– u9jf –^ dbk'/ lgjf;L hgs xdfnn] eGg'eof] . k': tsfnosf] cfof] hgfdf ls;fgx?sf] hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu laxLjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] afvf kfng Aoj;fo Aoj:yfkg tflnd ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . h;df ;f] ts] Gbn] ufp“–ufp“sf lkmN8d} kz' lrlsT;snfO{ nu] / afvfx?df nfUg] dxfdf/L tyf /f] ux? Go"gLs/0f tyf /f] syfd, cfxf/, uf] 7;'wf/ / gZn;'wf/sf] ;r] tgf;lxt v;L agfpg]

kf]= k"0f{axfb'/ a:g]t

ho afu]Zj/L afn'jf kzf]wg pBf]u ndxL gu/kflnsf–( cldlnof, b]pv'/L–bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@()@&&, (*$*@(^(**

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf]

5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

^= &= *= (=

EofnL km]; xfp;

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

sIff % df cWoog/t b'Oh { gf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:s[t ug{ ;f] cIfosf]if :yfkgf ug'e { Psf] xf] . sIff % sf] k/LIffdf a9L c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ x'g] blnt tyf hghfltsf 5fqfx?dWo]af6 b'Oh { gfnfO k'/:s[t ug]{ u/L cIfosf]if :yfkgf u/]sf] lzIfs s]zj/fh clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kflj df]tLk'/n] cIfosf]if :yfkgf ug]{ cfrfo{nfO{ Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L wGojfb lbPsf] 5.

x]s'nL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

;+Vof ! -Ps_ ! -Ps_

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt÷cGtjf{tf{ . k/LIffsf] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg] . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)(.@# ut] ;Dd . pd] / sf] xb M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt;Dd Ol~hlgo/.sf] nflu @! hif{ k"/ f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3] sf] / ;j–Ol~hlgo/sf] nflu !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3] sf] tyf dlxnf / ckf+usf] xsdf $) jif{ ggf3] sf] . z} lIfs of] Uotf M Ol~hlgo/sf] nflu dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf la=O{= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L Ol~hlgol/ª sfplG;n btf{ ePsf] / ;j– Ol~hlgo/sf] nflu dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf kdf0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M nf] s ;] jf cfof] uaf6 lgwf{l/t 9fFrfsf] kmf/fd e/L a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf sld/] rf} / bfªdf k] z ug] { . b/v:t b:t'/ M Ol~hlgo/ kbsf] nflu ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/_ / ;j–Ol~hlgo/ kbsf] nflu ?= $)).– -rf/ ;o_ g] kfn a} +s ln= 3f] / fxL l:yt a+ufnr'nL ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf /x] sf] lx=g+= )@&)#))))))))$))!)$^ vftfdf gub hDdf u/] sf] ef} r/ ;+nUg x'g'kg] { . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$.)(.@$ :yfoL sd{rf/L k"lt{ eO{ cfPdf jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf ePsdf :jtM s/f/ df} Hbft ;dfKt x'g] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#%@!^ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ , * k'; -o';_– g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno a] nem'08Ldf sfo{/ t ;xkzf;s gf/fo0fs'df/ cfrfo{n] kTgL ;Ltf cfrfo{sf] :d[ltdf :yfgLo :s"ndf laxLjf/ @% xhf/ ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . t'n;LKf'/ –^ /fhfk'/ lgjf;L cfrfo{n] kTgL ;Ltf cfrfo{sf] k"Go:d[ltdf t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf & l:yt kflj df] tLk'/ df

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldlt M @)&$.)(.)( o; ufpFkflnsfsf] :jLs[t b/aGbL cg';f/ l/Qm /x]sf kbx?sf nflu cfjZos lgDgfg';f/sf sd{rf/L s/f/ ;]jfsf] dfWodaf6 k"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;n cg';f/sf] zt{sf] clwgdf /xL b]xfo adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n

%=

cIfosf] if :yfkgf

b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf

sd{rf/L ;]jf s/f/df lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

kb, ;]jf, ;d"x, pk;d"x, lj1fkgsf] lsl;d Ol~hlgo/÷Ol~h÷l;len÷hg/n v'nf ;a–Ol~hlgo/÷Ol~h÷l;len÷hg/n v'nf

klg ;fdflhs bfloTj / ;+: sf/sf ljifodf l;sfO/x] sf] x'G5Ú– ljsn] eGg'eof] – To;} n] lklSgs jf kmh'n vr{ ug'{eGbf u'? -lzIfs_ sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ g} dfgjLo ;] jfdf nufpg] lg0f{odf k'u] sf xf} + .Ú a[4 ;] jf ;ldlt Ho] i7 gful/s ;dfhsf cWoIf v'dfgGb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !@ sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ 8f“uL -Zofd_ sf] kd'v cfltYodf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . bfª EofnL af] l8{ª :s"nsf ;+: yfks tyf lklG;kn ltns ;fx'n] sfo{qmdsf ljifodf ksfz kfb} { ljBfyL{x?n] u/] sf] ;fgf] ;xof] unfO{ ;xh ?kdf ux0f u/] / ;] jf ug] { cj;/ lbPsf] eGb} a[4x?nfO{ wGojfb;d] t lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df a[4 ;] jf ;ldlt Ho] i7 gful/s ;dfhsf dxf;lrj zflns/fd /hf} / ] , af] l8{ª :s"nsf zIfs nf] s/fh kGt / lzIfs gj/fh kf] v] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

cf] k] Gb a:g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , * k'; . bfª EofnL af] l8{ª :s"nsf ljBfyL{x?n] vfhf vr{ s6fP/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ /em] gfdf /x] sf a[4x?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . sIff * / !) df cWog/t ljBfyL{n] zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L s] zj/fh e'mkfs'df/L j[4f>ddf a:b} cfPsf kf“rhgf a[4nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f kbfg u/] sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] cf>dd} k'u] / kf“r yfg ANofªs] 6, :jR5 lkpg] kfgLsf nflu lkmN6/ kbfg u/] sf] sIff !) sL 5fqf gf] vL ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3/af6 a'jf–cfdfn] vfhf vfgsf nflu lbPsf] k} ;f / ljBfyL{ cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3gaf6 ;+slnt /sdn] 3/kl/jf/af6 lt/:s[t eP/ al;/xg'ePsf a[4nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ kfp“bf Hofb} v'zL nfu] sf] 5fqf ljsn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL klg Ps lbg a[4a[4f x'g'k5{, xfdf] k9fO n] vfOn]

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

sld/]rf}/, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

!= @= #= $=

q

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

qm=;+= lj1fkg g+= ! @÷)&$÷)&% @ #÷)&$÷)&%

a[4x?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f

sfo{qmd;d] t rnfPsf] cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf] v] nsf cg';f/ of] k': tsfno ca k': ts k9\g] ynf] dfq xf] Og ljleGg 1fg ;Lk l;s] / :j/f] huf/ aGg] ynf] klg ePsf] 5 . k': tsfnodf ;ft xhf/ a9L k': tsx? 5g\, k': ts k9\g, sDKo"6/ tflnd l;Sg, v] ns"b / ;+uLtsf ;fwgsf] kof] u ug{, Od] n OG6/g] 6 rnfP/ b] z ljb] zdf kmf] g ug{ / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ v] Ng] , l;Sg] / dgf] / ~hg lbg] lgMz'Ns ;'ljwf;d] t 5 . oltdfq xf] Og k': tsfnon] ;do–;dodf dxfdf/L lgoGq0f / /f] syfdsf pkfox?af/] ufp“–ufp“df :jf:YosdL{ nu] / ;r] tgf lbg] , ls;fgx?sf] hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu t/sf/L v] tL tflnd lbg] , ;+3;+: yfsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ n] vf Aoj:yfkg ug{ tflnd ;~rfng ug] { n} +lus tyf 3/] n' lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{ dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tflnd rnfpg] / slxn] kqsfl/tf tflnd t slxn] g] t[Tj ljsf; / Ifdtf ljsf;sf tflndx? ;~rfng ub} { b] pv'/ L If] qdf ;f] t s] Gbn] ug] { sfdx? ul//x] sf] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . …o;n] ;d'bfosf dflg;x?nfO{ Ao"l6kfn{/ tyf 8«fOleª tflnd;d] t lbP/ :j/f] huf/ agfPsf] 5 . o;y{ of] k': tsfno k': tsx? k9\g] ynf] dfq ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g )*@–%^)(#^, %^!&%!

;Nofg lhNnf lqa]0fL g=kf÷uf=la=;= j8f g= $ a:g] an axfb'/ af]x/fn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd÷y/÷lsQf gDj/÷If]qkmn ;+;f]wg u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg' xf]nf . ;do leq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lzj/fh kGyL

tkfOF s'g} klg 3/ lgdf{0f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] xfdL sxfF 3/–lgdf{0f, s'nf], ;8s / 9n lgdf{0f ;DaGwL /fKtL gbLsf] …8an jfl;ªÚ u/]sf] afn'jf, lu§L, hL/f / …cf]e/ ;fOhÚ sf] ;fgf] 9'ª\uf ;'ky d"Nodf laqmL ul/g'sf ;fy} 9'jfgLsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 . gf]6 M O§f pBf]u Joj;foLnfO{ kfFuf] df6f]sf] klg Joj:yf pknAw 5 .

/fKtL art tyf C0f ;x/sf/L ;+:yf ln= g]kfn ;/sf/

q

s] tkfO“ 3/ lgdf{0f ub{} x'gx'G5 <

lgjf{rg ;ldlt, bfª

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

k':tsfno k':ts k9\g] ynf] dfq ePg

;dfrf/

a]jfl/;] e}+;L km]nf k/]sf] ;"rgf † d]/f] 3/df @)&$ d+l;/ !( ut] k'R5/df ;]tf] /f}+ ePsf] dGbfhL e};+ L cfPsf] / cfhsf ldlt;Dd sf]xL s;}n] ;f]wLvf]hL gu/]sf]n] ljgf kf8fsf] pQm e};+ Lsf ;fx"nfO{ n}hfg x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dks{ k]daxfb'/ a:g]t 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ kmrsk'/, bfª df]= (*$&*$%%@*

kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldlt M @)&$.)(.)( o; sfof{nodf tkl;n adf] lhdsf kbx?df kltof] lutfTds k/LIffåf/f s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] b] xfo adf] lhdsf of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbg leq o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf b/vf:t k] z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . != lj1fkg g+=M )!÷)&$÷)&% @= kb M ;"rgf kljlw clws[t #= cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ $= z} lIfs of] Uotf M ;"rgf kljlw clws[tsf] z} lIfs of] Uotf nf] s ;] jf cfof] un] lng] sDKo"6/ clws[tsf] kbsf] Go"gtd of] Uotf jf dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 Computer jf Information and communication Technologies jf ;f] ;/xsf] ljifox? dWo] s'g} Ps ljifo lnO{ :gfts (BIT, BMI, BBIS, BCIS, BEIT, Bsc.IT, Bsc.CSIT) u/] sf] pkflwnfO{ cfwf/ dflgg] 5 . %= lj1fkg g+= M )@÷)&$÷)&% ^= kb M l;len OlGhlgo/ &= cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ *= z} lIfs of] Uotf M l;len OlGhlgol/ª ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L OlGhlgol/ª sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . (= lj1fkg g+= M )#÷)&$÷)&% !)= kb M cldg !!= cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ !@= z} lIfs of] Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 ul0ft ljifo lnO{ P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L ;e] { jf lhof] d] l6S; ljifodf sDtLdf ! -Ps_ jif{sf] tflnd kfKt u/] sf] . !#= cfj] bg lbg] tl/sfM cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt tf] lsPsf] z'Ns o; sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] ;Ssn} /l;b ;+nUg /fvL cfj] bg lbg'kg] {5 . !$= cfjZos sfuhftx? M JolQmut ljj/0f, g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0f kq, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkqx?, g] kfn aflx/af6 lzIff xfl;n u/] sfx?sf] xsdf ;f] kdf0fkqx?sf] g] kfnsf] ljZjljBfnoaf6 Equivalence ul/Psf] kdf0fkq, sfo{ cg'ej eP sfo{ cg'ejsf kdf0fkqx? tyf cGo sfuhftx? . !%= cfj] bg z'Ns M ;"rgf kljlw clws[t / l;len OlGhlgo/sf] xsdf ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/ ?k} ofF dfq_ / cldgsf] xsdf ?= &)).– -;ft ;o ?k} ofF dfq_ !^= s/f/ cjlw M ;"rgf kljlw clws[tsf] xsdf @)&% ciff9 d;fGt;Dd / l;len OlGhlgo/ / cldgsf] xsdf g] kfn ;/sf/af6 ;f] xL kbdf sfh jf ;dfof] hg jf cGo klqmofaf6 kb k"lt{ gx'Gh] n;Dd . !&= tna :s] n M ;"rgf kljlw clws[tsf] xsdf dfl;s ?= $),))).– -rfln; xhf/ ?k} ofF dfq_ / cGosf] xsdf g] kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt z'? tna :s] n adf] lhd . !*= sfo{ zt{x?sf] ljj/0f (TOR) : ;"rgf kljlw clws[tsf] xsdf :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd (LGCDP) sf] j] j;fO6 lgcdp.gov.np sf] u[x k[i7df pNn] lvt ;"rgf adf] lhd / cGosf] xsdf sfof{non] tf] s] adf] lhdsf] x'g] 5 . !(= cfj] bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)(.@# ut] ;Dd @)= k/LIff ldlt M kl5 hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^)#)!$&%, Email: dal2014basnet@gmail.com l ;"rgfdf pNn] lvt eP afx] ssf cGo s'/ fx? kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf] ;+of] hsTjdf /x] sf] pDd] bjf/ 5gf} 6 tyf l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] lgwf{/ 0f u/] adf] lhd x'g] 5 . l :yfgLonfO{ ljz] if kfyldstf lbOg] 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

%

@)&$ ;fn k'; ( ut] cfOtjf/

(Dec. 24, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

…;xsf/L cleofg ;dfhjfb cfo'j]{b c:ktfndf :j:y hLjg sfo{qmd z'? kj]zsf] alnof] cfwf/Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q

bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, * k'; . pkkwfgdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;dfhjfbsf] alnof] cfwf/ ;xsf/L cleofg ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ ;d[4 agfp“b} ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf bfªsf] !! cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf kf“rf} + clwj] zgsf] zlgjf/ ndxLdf pb\3f6g ub{} dx/fn] g] kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] alnof] vDaf ;xsf/L ePsf] / ;xsf/Ldfkm{t cfly{s?kn] Go"g cfo ePsfx?nfO{ cfly{s ?kdf ;zQm jgfpg ;lsg] / To;df /fHon] klg ;xof] u ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] ] . …xfdL ;dfhjfbdf hfg] eg] sf 5f} +, ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug ;xsf/L cleofg alnof] cfwf/ ;fljt x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;s] ;dfhjfbdf hfg ;lhnf] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/L cleofg g] kfnsf] ckl/xfo{ cleofg xf] . ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ /fHon] ;kmn kfg{'k5{ .Ú ;fwf/0f;efsf ljlzli6 cltly bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! kb] z;ef @ sf ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ;xsf/L cleofgaf6 b] znfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] af6f] df n} hfg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ xfdLn] dxTjsf ;fy x] / ] sf 5f} + . ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ePb] lv hLljsfdf kl/jt{g s] eof] eg] / ;f] Rg'kg{] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ePsfx?sf] lxhf] s] lyof] , cfh s] 5, lxhf] d s:tf] lyP“, cfh s] eP“ eg] / ;dLIff ug{'k5{ . kl/jt{gsf] cg''e"lt :jo+ ls;fg / pkef] Qmfn] ug{ kfpg] u/L cl3 a9\g'k5{ .Ú ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf dw';"bg a} Bsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 ls;fgx?sf] hLjg:t/ dfly psf:g

ljleGg kl/of] hgf ;kmn?kdf ;DkGg x'g', ls;fgx?sf] cfocfh{gdf a[l4 x'g' g} pknlAw ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;lrj xl/k;fb zdf{n] kult, sf] iffWoIf b] jLk;fb u'Ktfn] cfly{s / gf/fo0f zdf{n] n] vf ;ldltsf] kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf vu] Zj/ vgfn, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj rGb/fh kGt, gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf lgjt{dfg ;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf pkfWoIf nLnf zfx, ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3sf kf“r g+= kb] zsf cWoIf s] kL l3ld/] , lhcfOh] 8 OGSn'8sf If] qLo kaGws ;'lgn nfdfnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf z+s/ uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfks cWoIf tyf jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ dfwjk;fb zdf{n] wGojfb 1fkg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj xl/k;fb zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg AolQm tyf ;d"x k'/ :s[t pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L

;+: yfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df pTs[i6 sfd u/jfkt ljleGg AolQm / ;d"xnfO{ kz+;fkq, gub kbfg u/L ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ndxLdf ePsf] !! cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] xf] . au/ v] tL ub{} cfPsf ndxL–^ v} / L lgjf;L hut/fd rf} w/L, ndxL–& lgjf;L pld{nf rf} w/L, ndxL–$ lgjf;L s[i0faxfb'/ s'dfn, ndxL–^ lgjf;L ;Gtf] ifL rf} w/L, ndxL–& lgjf;L uf] df rf} w/L / lnn' ef/tLnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L 8] nL kl/of] hgftkm{ pTs[i6 laqm] tfsf] ?kdf 3f] / fxLl:yt vgfn 8] / Lsf ;~rfns 3gZofd vgfn k'/ :s[t x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} /fdf] sfd u/] sf] eGb} ldnLh'nL Aofj;flos t/sf/L v] tL ;d"x /fKtL ufp‘“kflnsf j8f g+= &, sdn Aofj;flos t/sf/L v] tL ;d"x ndxL–$, zflGt dlxnf art ;d"x ndxL–$, lgnsdn ;fdflhs dlxnf pBdL ;xsf/L ;+: yf ndxL–!, Pstf Aofj;flos ;d"x ndxL–$, r] tgzLn au/ s[ifs ;d"x u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= &, u+uf Aofj;flos t/sf/L v] tL ;d"x ndxL–*, dgsfdgf au/ s[ifs ;d"x ndxL–$ nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] 5 .

hgkltlglw eQf lnP/ Ho] i7 gful/ssf] 3/df o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * k'; . bfªsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ n] czQm JolQmx?sf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf 3/d} k'u] / lbg yfn] sf] 5. :yfgLo tx u7g eO;s] kl5 ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf a} +saf6 a'em\g] Joj:yf ePkl5 czQmx?sf nflu eg] 3/d} k'¥ofpg yflnPsf] j8f cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . *) jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/s / lx“88'n ug{ g;Sg] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / ;fdflhs

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

;'/ Iff eQf jfktsf] /sd 3/d} k'u] / kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . u0f] zdlGb/ 6f] ndf a:b} cfpg'ePsf ! ;o & jifL{o xl/ k ;fb >] i7nfO{ pxf“s} 3/df k'u] / j8f cWoIf 8f“uLn] dfnf nufOlbP/ eQf jfktsf] /sd kbfg ug'{eof] . df5fk'R5«] a} +sdfkm{t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f yfn] sf] j8f g+= !$ n] klxnf] lbg !) hgf Ho] i7 gful/s / b'O{hgf ckf+utf

ePsf JolQmnfO{ 3/d} k'u] / ;'/ Iff eQfsf] /sd kbfg u/] sf] xf] . lx“88'n ug{ cGo JolQmsf] ;xf/f lng' kg] {x?sf] xsdf 3/d} k'u] / /sd kbfg ul/g] / cGo ;fdfGo cj:yfdf /x] sfx?n] eg] a} +saf6} eQf a'em\g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] j8fWoIf 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;dj] bgf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf ;Nofgsf ;lrj z+s/ s];LsL sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # nfld8fF8f lgjf;L ddtfdoL cfdf k]d s'df/L s];L sf] %& jif{sf] ePsf] c;dflos lgwgsf] va/n] :tAw jgfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hg / cfkmGthgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{} lbj+ut cfTdfklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' .

km]G;L -a'l6s_ k;n laqmLdf

ktLs OR5's zdf{ -cWoIf_

t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL /f]8df rfn'' cj:yfdf /x]sf] a''l6s k;n ljqmLdf ePsf]n] t' ;Dks{ ug'{x]fnf .

Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kl/jf/, ;Nofg

;Dks{ (*$!&##&*),(*%&*@$#)%

klqsf dfu] / xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

;dj] bgf o; ljBfnosf z]o/ ;b:o gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]nsf a'jf a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # lgjf;L eLdk;fb kf}8]nsf] oxL @)&$ k'; ! ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;jd]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0f 8fFuL -cWoIf_

lnnf 3tL{ -lklG;kn_

Pj+ lxN6k O{= af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ a+ufnr'nL ufpFkflnsf–$ sfe], bfª

a'6jn, * k'; . a'6jnl:yt n'lDagL c~rn cfo'j] {b cf} ifwfno a'6jndf :j:Yf hLjg sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljleGg lsl;daf6 :j:Yo k/LIf0fsf cltl/Qm of] uf tyf cGo klzIf0f lbOg] ePsf] 5 . :j:Yf hLjg sfo{qmd z'ef/Dedf ;xefuL ?kGb] xL If] q g+= @ kb] z;efsf ;b:ox?n] c~rn cfo'j] {b c:ktfnnfO{ cem Aojl:yt agfpg] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . kb] z;ef ;b:o nLnf lu/Ln] o; c:ktfnsf] dxTj a9\b} uPsf] eGb} o;sf] yk krf/ u/L hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { / w] / } hgtfnfO{ ;] jf lbg'kg] { cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] c:ktfnnfO{ oxL ultdf /fVg gx'g] eGb} o;nfO{ yk Aojl:yt agfpg nflukg] { atfpg'eof] . kb] z;ef ;b:o ef] hk;fb >] i7n] o; If] qsf jfl;GbfnfO{ kToIf kmfObf x'g] u/L c:ktfnnfO{ Aojl:yt ug'{kg] { eGb} To;df nflukg] { atfpg'eof] .

q

xl/ lh1f;'

3f] / fxL, * k'; . alnbfg P=hL= d08nL uf] UnLdf zlgjf/ z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ bfª If] q g+= @ sf ;f+;b s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] d+l;/ @! ut] ePsf] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efsf] r'gfjdf cfkm"x?nfO{ lhtfPsf] df wGojfb lbg'eof] . pxf“n] vLi6d;sf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ alnbfg P=hL= rr{ kl/jf/nfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{eof] . dx/fn] @)^# ;fndf cfkm" jftf{sf] nflu sf7df8f} + hf“bf cfkm\gf] kf6L{af6 wd{ lg/k] Iftfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] klxnf]

e§/fO{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] gful/ssf] ck] Iffcg';f/sf] sfd u/] / :j:y / lzlIft ;dfh lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kt~hln of] u ;ldlt dlxnf ;~hfnsf lhNnf pkfWoIf ;xfgf >] i7n] of] u lzIffnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg cfux ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sdn clwsf/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf lqa]0fL g=kf÷uf=la=;= j8f g= $ a:g] an axfb'/ af]x/fn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd÷y/÷lsQf gDj/÷If]qkmn ;+;f]wg u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg' xf]nf . ;do leq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L÷gfd,lsQf gDj/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

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JolQm cfkm" ePsf] eGb} wd{ Pp6} geP/ km/s÷km/s /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& af6 j8fWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/L, ;b:o t'nk;fb l3ld/] , j8f g+= # af6 j8fWoIf dfwjk;fb rf} w/L, dlxnf ;b:o ;'zLnf kl/of/, ;b:o ;'dg /f] sf / j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{, ;lrj k'gf/fd lu/L, ;b:o zzLw/ kGt, ;b:o nLnf ljs, ;b:o /hgL rf} w/L, ;b:o eLdaxfb'/ s“j/nufot 8f“km] jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf k/z'/ fd g] kfnLsf] cfltYotf lyof] . cltlyx?n] vLi6d; z'esfdgf dGtJo

b] pv'/ L, * k'; -o';_– l3ld/] ;dfh bfª g] kfnn] bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! kb] z;ef @ sf] ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt /] jL/d0f zdf{ l3ld/] nfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;'G8j/Ldf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L zdf{nfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . l3ld/] ;dfhsf cWoIf xl/x/ zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg

ub{} zdf{n] ;a} sf] zL/ prf] kfg{] u/L hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{] klta4tf AoQm ug{' eof] . ;f] cj;/df l;h{gzLn a[4a[4f ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf s]z/fb]jL l3ld/], ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k;f/s ;+3 kb]z g+= % sf cWoIf s]kL l3ld/], l3ld/] ;dfhsf ;+:yfks jf;'b]j l3ld/]nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{e' Psf] lyof] . hfu]Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/]sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ljkLg l3ld/]n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

/fVg] qmddf O;fO{ ;d'bfosf nflu lrGtfsf] ljifo /x] sf] ;dflw:ynsf] af/] df cfkm"x?n] e/k"/ ;xof] u ug] { / ca cfkm\gf] j8fdf /x] sf O;fO{ ;d'bfon] o;sf] ljifodf lrGtf gug{

cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . ;a} hflt, efiff, wd{ / ;+: s[ltsf] ;'/ Iff ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj ePsfn] ca O;fO{ ;d'bfosf] nflu j8f sfof{noaf6 ah] 6 5'6\ofpg] atfpg'eof] .

;'sLbx ufp“kflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lhgfjfª, /f]Nkf

IT Of cer egf{;DaGwL ;'sLbx ufp“kflnsfsf] ;"rgf † kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldlt M @)&$.)(.)( ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd -LGCDP_ sfo{qmd ;dGjo OsfO{, l;+xb/af/ sf7df8f}+sf] k+= ;+= )&$÷)&% r=g+= !@& ldlt @)&$÷)&÷!& ut] sf] ;"rgf kljlw clws[tsf] s/f/ ;] jf ;DalGwsf] kqfg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] nflu b] xfo adf] lhdsf] zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL ;"rgf kljlw clws[t -IT Of cer_ ;] jf s/f/df lgo'lQm ug{'kg] { ePsf] n] O{R5's pDd] bjf/n] o; ufpFkflnsf sfof{nodf l/tk"j{s b/vf:t lbg' x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n

!= kb M ;"rgf kljlw clws[t -IT Of cer_ – ! -Ps_ hgf . @ cfj] bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$÷)(÷@# ut] sfof{no ;dodf . #= z} lIfs of] Uotf M nf] s ;] jf cfof] un] lng] sDKo'6/ clws[t kbsf] Go'gtd of] Uotf jf dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 Computer jf Information and Communication technologies jf ;f] ;/xsf] ljifox? dWo] s'g} Ps ljifo lnO{ :gfts -BIT, BIM, BBIS, BCA, BCIS, BEIT, BSc. IT, BSc.CSIT_ sf] pkflw xfl;n u/] sf] . $= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M tf] lsPsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ . %= sfo{ zt{sf] ljj/0f -TOR_ :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd -LGCDP_ sf] j] j;fO6 lgcdp.gov.np sf] u[xk[i7df pNn] v ePsf] ;"rgf adf] lhd x'g] . ^= ;+nUg ug{'kg] { sfuhftx? M JolQmut ljj/0f, g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0f kq, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf kdf0f kqx?, sfo{ cg'ej eP sfo{ cg'ejsf kdf0f kq tyf cGo sfuhftx? . &= cfj] bg z'Ns M ? !))).– o; ufpFkflnsfsf] g] kfn a} s lnld6] 8, lnjfªdf /x] sf] d"n vftf g+= )&^)#))))))))$))!))@ df hDdf u/L ef} r/ kmf/fd ;fy a'emfpg' kg] {5 . *= tnj :s] n M dfl;s tnj M ? $),))).– / b'u{d eQf M ? &%)).– (= s/f/ cjlw M @)&% c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd . !)= yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M (*%&*@$%(), (*)^@$(!&^, (*)!#$^$$! gf] 6 M ;"rgfdf pNn] v eP afx] ssf cGo s'/ fx? kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf] ;+of] hsTjdf /x] sf] pd] bjf/ 5gf] 6 tyf l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] lgwf{/ 0f u/] adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

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atfpg'eof] . hLjgz} nL Aoj:yfkg ug'{kg] { eGb} To;sf nflu plrt cfxf/, ljxf/, Aojxf/ / ljrf/n] g;g] { /f] uaf6 arfpg] 8f= s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . kt~hln of] u ;ldlt n'lDagLsf cWoIf, cfo'j] {b cf} ifwfnosf j} B Pj+ :j:Yo hLjg sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs lji0f'xl/ cfrfo{n] o; sfo{qmdcGtu{t x/] s lbg laxfg ^ ah] b] lv ;f9] & ah] ;Dd of] uf / :j:Yf hLjgz} nLsf af/] df klzIf0f lbOg] atfpg'eof] . ljutdf klg lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f tyf cf} iflw pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] c:ktfnn] :j:Yf hLjg sfo{qmd z'? ePkl5 yk ;] jf lj:tf/ u/] sf] 5 . lgMz'Ns ?kdf b} lgs of] u l;sfpg] tyf :j:Yf hLjgz} nLsf af/] df klzIf0f;“u} pgLx?sf] /Qmrfk, tf} n / /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf k/LIf0f ul/g] sfo{qmd /x] sf] ;+of] hs cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . To:t} :jf:Yo hf“r ul/Psfx?sf] clen] v /flvg] / pgLx?nfO{ g;g] { /f] ux?sf] /f] syfdaf/] hfgsf/L ;d] t u/fOg] 8fS6/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

alnbfg rr{df z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg l3ld/] ;dfhåf/f :jfut tyf ;Ddfg

hgtfnfO{ lg/f] uL agfpg of] u lzIff / cEof;M zdf{ b] pv'/ L, * k'; -o';_– bfª lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! kb]z;ef @ sf ;b:o /]jtL/d0f zdf{n] hgtfnfO{ lg/f]uL agfpg of]u lzIff / cEof;nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg]df cfkm\gf] kxn /xg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kt~hln of]u ;ldlt ndxL gu/kflnsfn] zlgjf/ laxfg cfof]hgf u/]sf] :jfut tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} :j:y ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ of]u lzIffsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] / gLlt lgdf{0f u/]/ kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg'eof]] . kt~hln of] u ;ldlt ndxLsf cWoIf e] if/fh

a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! sf cWoIf /fdrGb vgfnn] c:ktfnnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ j8f txaf6 ug{ ;lsg] sfd ug{ cfkm" tTk/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . :j:Yf hLjg z'ef/De sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?sf] /Qmrfk / ;'u/ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] lznfhLt klg v'jfOPsf] lyof] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs Pj+ c~rn cfo'j] {b cf} ifwfnosf kd'v 8f= /d] z s] ;Lsf cg';f/ ljz] if u/L g;g] { /f] uaf6 aRg] pkfosf af/] df :jf:Yo sfo{qmddf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f / cAojl:yt hLjgz} nLsf sf/0f pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd] x, bd, SofG;/h:tf g;g] { /f] u clxn] r'gf} tLsf ?kdf /x] sfn] tL /f] uaf6 aRgsf nflu ckgfpg'kg] { hLjgz} nLsf af/] df sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . To:t} dflg;sf] d[To'dWo] b'O{ ltxfO{ dflg;sf] d[To' log} /f] uaf6 x'g] u/] sf] rrf{ ub} { pxf“n] g;g] { /f] ux? hLjgz} nLhGo /f] u ePsf]

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o; ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks dfwjk;fb clwsf/L k"hgLo cfdf r'dfb] jL clwsf/Lsf] oxL ldlt @)&$.)(.)% ut] sf lbg *& jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/ hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

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CMYK

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(Dec. 24, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;+qmd0fsfn===

df3Lsf] /f}gsM af08?6 OG6/6]gd]G6n] bfªn] sf]7/Ldf cfof]hgf u/]sf] df3L ljz]if ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] k:t'lt /fVb} nf]s bf]xf]/L uflosf ;'zLnf uf}td . ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf] cfwf/, :yfgLo kltef, snf ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] phfu/ ug]{ p2]Zon] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hsn] hfgfPsf] 5 . tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

pkIf]qLodf=== nflu cWoog cWofkgsf nflu ejg cfjZos kg{] u/ ] df lgdf{0ffwLg ejgnfO{ tTsfnsf nflu klti7fg ;] jfsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg cj: yfdf / x] sf] c: ktfnsf] %) a] 8sf] tLgtn] ejgsf] sfd sl/j #) kltzt ;DkGg eO;s] sf] ejg l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . @)&$ ;fn c;f/ ! ut] af6 lgdf{0f z'? u/ ] sf] pQm ejg lat] sf] 5 dlxgfdf klxnf] tnf 9nfgsf] sfd casf] s]xL lbgd} x'g]

ch]{G6 hj != Nofj cl;:6]g 3f]/fxL km'n6fOd– ! hgf @= lkmlhof] y]/fkL k;{g ,, –! hgf #= j]6/– !) km'n6fOd÷kf6{ 6fOd 3f]/fxL $= s's– ^ hgf 3f]/fxL km'n 6fOd %= Light 8«fOe/ @ hgf 3f]/fxL km'n 6fOd ^= l/;]K;g– % hgf 3f]/fxL, bfª &=clkm; js{/ s]6L km'n 6fOd– ! hgf d];÷:sfg hfg]sf] *= ;]N;Dofg– # hgf 3f]/fxL km'n6fOd -Eofgdf lx8\g]_

(= 5fkfvfgf js{/– ! hgf 3f]/fxL km'n6fOd

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e/tk'/ SofDk;u]6, bfª df]= (*$%!(***# -g]; Sofkm] lkm jfOkmfO{ xf]6n glhs+_

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To: t} ejg l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v / fh] Gb kf08] n] pQm ejg / fKtL c~rns} : jf: Yo If] qsf] 7"nf] / ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . %) z} ofsf] lgdf{0f x'g nflu/ x] sf] pQm

ejgn] / fKtLaf;L;“u} kf“r g+= kb] zjf;LnfO{ pkrf/ ;] jfdf ;xh k'¥ofpg] u/ L kfljlws kmf“6 / flvPsf] atfpg'eof] . kfljlws?kdf lgs} dhj't t/ Lsfn] lgdf{0f ul/ g nfu] sf] pQm ejg ;DejtM klZrd g] kfns} : jf: Yo;] jf If] qsf] pTs[i6 ejg / x] sf] bfjL klg ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kfljlws ;'/ Iffsf lx;fjn] lgs} pTs[i6 5 .Ú h;sf nflu kfljlws 6f] nLn] lgs} d] xgtsf ;fy ejg lgdf{0fdf nfu] sf 5f} + . c: tkfnsf] %) z} of dfq} xf] Og, pQm ejg kl5sf lbgdf klti7fg g} ;~rfng x'g

;Sg] x'gfn] o;sf] lgdf{0f klg ToxL cg'?k g} ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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k;n laqmLdf sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ 3f]/fxL–!% pd]zdfu{df /x]sf] rfn' xfntsf] lukm\6 k;n ljz]if 5'6;lxt laqmLdf 5 . t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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v KLPT cGtu{t PBT/CBT b'a} sIff DOT METHOD df x'g] . v &)Ü ljBfyL{ kf; u/fPsf] Oltxf; sfod . v klzIfsn] MEANING BOOK, ;+jfb, tyf kf7\o k':ts n]v]sf] . v kf]h]S6/, cl8of] tyf 6]S:6 a'ssf] dfWoaf6 k9fO x'g] . v x\of0;k, kf7\o k':ts lgMz'Ns / y'k} v kTo]s lbg CLASS TEST / xKtf xKtfdf EPS MODEL TEST v km]n ePsf ljBfyL{n] sd z'Nsdf k9\g kfpg] .

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u+ufnfn lji6– (*^$(@****

100% JOB t'= @) sd{rf/L rflxof] of]Uotf / l;k ePsfnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] / gePsfnfO{ tflnd lbO{ /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

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