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Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ k"j{tof/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f“emf, @* h] 7 . lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] af“s] df dg;'gaf6 x'g;Sg] Iflt Go"gLs/0fsf nflu dg;'g k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf nfu' u/] sf] ] 5 . o;jif{ dg;'gaf6 af“s] sf !) xhf/ / ;a} ljktaf6 @% xhf/nfO{ c;/ kg{;Sg] cf“sng ub} { lhNnfdf ljkt k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf / dg;'g k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf nfu' ul/Psf] ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;"o{axfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o; jif{sf] dg;'gdf ljutdfeGbf a9L jiff{ x'g;Sg] cf“sngcg';f/ ;a} ;'/ Iff lgsfo / ljifout ;ldltnfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . dg;'g z'? eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf af9LhGo ljktsf a] nf vf] h tyf p4f/df kof] u x'g] ;fduL kof] u u/L kb] z ;/sf/, ;a} ;'/ Iff lgsfo,

kflnsf, /] 8qm;sf] ;xeflutfdf 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf] sDbLl:yt /fKtL gbLdf c;f/ ^ ut] laxfg !! ah] s[lqd 36gf cEof; ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] ] 5 . af9LhGo ljktaf6 pRr hf] lvdo'Qm If] q, kl/jf/ ;+Vof / ;'/ lIft :yfgsf] klxrfg cljnDa ug] {, kflnsfleq ePsf] ljktdf kof] u x'g] ;f] t ;fwg, hgzlQmsf] cBfjlws u/L tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] , ljkt ;j] {If0fsf nflu cfjZos kg] { hgzlQmsf] klxrfg, n] vfhf] vf tyf 3/w'/ L ;j] {If0f kmf/fd tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] / gbL tyf vf] nfdf kfgLsf] ;tx a9] sf] cj:yfdf df5f dfg{, bfp/f 5f] Kg hfg] , kf} 8L v] Ng] h:tf sfo{x? /f] Sg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] ;ldltsf ;"rgf Joj:yfkg clws[t ?kg 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pQm ;ldltn] cTofjZos ;fduL vfg] s'/ f, sk8f, cf} iflw, kfgLx?sf] cfjZos e08f/0f ug] {] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

s]xL l;6 af“sL=============

v la=O= l;len v lal;P

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&)

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(June 12, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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cd]l/sL /fhgLltsf] g]kfn–ef/t RofK6/ :yfgLo txdf ;d'bfos]lGbt sfo{qmd / ah]6 cfjZos b] zel/sf :yfgLo txx? cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf gofF ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ag] sf :yfgLo txx?sf] of] bf] ;f] sfo{sfnsf] klxnf] ah] 6 x'g] ePsfn] klg gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx? dxTjsf ;fy ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\ . st} k'/ fg} tl/sfn] t st} gofF z} nL kof] u u/] / ah] 6dflysf] /fo ;'emfj ;+sng ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . o;k6s cln a9L hgkltlglwx? j:tL:t/df k'u] / :yfgLoaf;L;Fu /fo;'emfj lnP/ ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf h'6] sf 5g\, o;nfO{ /fdf] cEof; dfGg ;lsG5 . hlt w] / } hgtfsf] /fo;'emfj ;+sng ug{ ;lsof] , Tolt w] / } oyfy{k/s of] hgf aGg] ePsfn] ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf ;d'bfonfO{ ;lqmo agfpg' cfjZos 5 . To;f] t ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ug] { :yfgLo ;d'bfo -pkef] Qmf_ g} ePsfn] pgLx?n] cfkm\g} ;xeflutfdf agfPsf] ah] 6sf] :jfldTj lnG5g\, h;n] sfof{Gjgdf klg ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;fj{ef} d clwsf/ g] kfnL hgtfdf lglxt ub} { :yfgLo txnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfPsf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] s] lGbs[t zf;g k0ffnLn] w] / } sf] lbnlbdfudf gofFkg 3': g lbPsf] 5} g . bz nfv;Ddsf ah] 6 klg ;+3Lo ;/sf/;Fu dfUg'kg] { s] lGbs[t dfgl;stfaf6 u'lhPsfn] :yfgLo txsf] dxTjaf] w cem} x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] [ clwsf/ ;xL?kdf kof] u x'g] xf] eg] :yfgLo txn] km/s ;/sf/sf] dfGotf kfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txd} Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / Ps tx;Ddsf] Goflos lg0f{osf nflu Goflos ;ldlt klg ag] sfn] ;+3Lotfsf] ljlzi6 cEof; :yfgLo txdfkm{t eO/x] sf] 5 eGg] a'em\g'k5{ . ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ cg';"lr * df ki6?kdf @@ j6f Psn clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . To:t} ;+3 / kb] zsf] ;fem] bf/L tyf ;dGjodf nfu' ug'{kg] { clwsf/ klg 5g\ . ljut kfFr jif{sf] cg'ej x] g] { xf] eg] :yfgLo txn] oL ;a} clwsf/ kof] u ug{ ;s] sf] b] lvPg . b] zsf Psfw kflnsfafx] s clwsf+zn] k'/ fg} 9/f{n] ;8s vGg] , ljBfno ejg agfpg] h:tf sfd t u/] t/ hgtfnfO{ g} kl/rfng u/] / hgtfsf] hLjg kl/jt{g ug{;Sg] vf; sfo{qmd Nofpg / nfu' ug{ ;s] gg\ . hgtfsf] hLjg kl/jt{g ug] { eg] sf] pgLx?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg' xf] . To;sf nflu ljut kfFr jif{df ck] Iffs[t sfd x'g ;s] gg\ . gful/ssf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] cleefjssf] ?kdf :yfgLo tx xf] eGg] oyfy{af] w ;a} n] ug'{k5{ . ;+3 ksf/fGt/n] klxn] s} s] GbLo ;/sf/sf] lg/Gt/tf xf] eg] kb] zx?n] cfzf nfUg] sfd ug{ ;s] gg\ . of] a] nfdf vf;u/L sf] / f] gf ;+s6nufotsf ljz] if sfnv08df yf] / } eP klg :yfgLo txn] hgtfsf] glhssf] ;fyLsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] kof; rflx“ u/] . g] kfnn] c+lusf/ u/] sf] ;+3Lo Aoj:yf klt:kwf{df cfwfl/t xf] Og, ;xsfl/tfdf cfwfl/t xf] . ;xsfo{, ;dGjo / ;xcl:tTj g] kfnL ;+3Lotfsf] d"n kIf xf] . ;+3Lo / kb] z ;/sf/ ;/x g} :yfgLo txsf] klg cl:tTj / cf} lrTo ;+ljwfgn] :jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . ;+3n] /fli6«o ;f] r / ;+/ rgfsf] dfGotf cl3 ;fg] { xf] eg] kb] zn] kfb] lzs ljsf; tyf ;dGjosf] kf6f] x] g] { xf] . :yfgLo tx hgtfsf] kToIf cleefjs jf ;fyL eP/ sfd ug] { xf] . hgtfnfO{ b} lgslbg kg] { ;d:of ;dfwfgb] lv cfocfh{g / cGo ;+s6df ;xhLs/0fsf sfd :yfgLo txn] ug] { xf] . sltko ;fgf cTofjZosLo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd klg :yfgLo txn] ug'{knf{ t/ :yfgLo txsf] d'Vo sfd hgtfsf] hLjg ;xh agfpg] g} xf] . hgtfsf] hLjg ;'/ lIft / ;xh agfpFb} pTkfbg a[l4df hf] 8 lbg' :yfgLo txsf] d'Vo sfo{ef/ xf] . lbuf] / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq gePsf] g] kfnh:tf] d'n'sdf :yfgLo pTkfbg a9fP/ dfq} cfTdlge{/ tfsf] vf] hL ug{ ;lsG5, o;sf] cu'jfO ug] { sfd :yfgLo txs} xf] . ;+3af6 kfPsf] cg'bfgn] kb] z rNg] / kb] zaf6 cfPsf] cg'bfgn] :yfgLo tx rNg] kl/kf6L w] / } jif{ /xg;Sb} g . :yfgLo txnfO{ w] / } If] qdf :jfoQ clwsf/ lbg'sf] cy{ cfly{s a[l4sf nflu klg :jfoQtf lbg' xf] . sfo{qmd agfpg] , sfof{Gjog ug] { / d"Nof+sg ug] { ;jfndf :jfoQ t/ cfly{s ;f] tsf] ;jfndf ;+3 / kb] zs} e/ kg] { l:ylt w] / } ;do;Dd /xof] eg] :yfgLo txsf] :jfoQtfdfly kZg p7\g] l:ylt cfpF5 . To;f] x'g glbg :yfgLo txn] pTkfbg a[l4nfO{ hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . xfdf] pTkfbgsf] d'Vo cfwf/ s[lif xf] t/ kl5Nnf] ;do s[lif If] qdf cfsif{0f 3l6/x] sf] 5 . k9] n] v] sf gofF k': tfsf] s[lifdf cfsif{0f ga9fP/ pTkfbg a[l4 ;Dej 5} g . o;sf ;fy} ;+j} wflgs clwsf/cg';f/ lzIff, :jf:Yo, jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f, ;fdflhs ;b\efj, ahf/ Aoj:yfkg, pkef] Qmf clwsf/, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff / Gofo, efiff ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f cflbdf klg :yfgLo txn] gofFkg lbg;Sg'k5{ . ljut kfFr jif{sf /fdf sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf / sdhf] / kIfnfO{ ;'wf/ ub} { gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf :yfgLo txn] Wofg lbg'k5{ . 7"nf / xjfO sNkgf xf] Og, ;fgf t/ hgtfsf] hLjg;Fu hf] l8g] If] qdf :yfgLo tx s] lGbt x'g'k5{ . g] kfndf jg, vfg] kfgL Aoj:yfkgnufotsf w] / } If] qdf ;d'bfonfO{ ljZjf; ubf{ 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/x? klg ;d'bfos] lGbt x'g' h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx?nfO{ yk clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpFb} of] hgf lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog / d"Nof+sgdf ;lqmo ;xefuL u/fpg] gLlt lng' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < b] z} e/ h;kfsf] cj:yf rflxF …dfemLbfO’ sf] h:tf] /x] sf] xf] . c¿nfO{ gbL tfg{] t/ cfkm" rflxF j/} a:g] .

– 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfn ;+3Lo kl/ifb\ cWoIf_ u7aGwgaf6 kmfObf ePg, PSn} lgjf{rg n8] sf :yfgdf kf6L{n] /fdf] ljho xfl;n u¥of] .

– emngfy vgfn -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf g] tf_ kfFr jif{kl5 k'gM l6s6 kfKt ug{] u/L sfd ug{';\ .

– k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pk;efklt_ ah] 6dfkm{t xfdf] p2] Zo Joj;foLnfO{ st} klg cK7\of/f] kfg{ vf] lhPsf] xf] Og . xfdf] gLlt To:tf] klg 5} g . ;a} ;Fu 5nkmn u/] / ah] 6 NofPsfn] ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d] 6\g] kof; ePsf] 5 .

– hgfb{g zdf{ -cy{dGqL_ oxfFx¿ ;a} nfO{ ljgd cg'/ f] w 5 kmf] xf] / 3/} af6 h} ljs -ch} ljs 5'6\ofOlbg'xf] nf . s] xL ;do ufxf] xf] nf t/ kl5 afgL kb{} uPkl5 o:tf] ;lhnf] sfd cufl8 g} ug{k' g{] /x] 5 eGg] klg nfUg ;S5. ;s] ;Dd h} ljs kmf] xf] / x¿nfO{ 3/} df dn agfpg klg cg'/ f] w u5{' – ;'lgtf 8+uf] n -sf7df8f} + dxfgu/kflnsfsL pkd] o/_ /fHon] lzIff If] qaf6 xft lemSg] abdf;L ug{'x'Fb} g . lrlsT;f jf OlGhlgol/Ë jf s'g} klg If] qdf …k9\g ;Sg] ’nfO{ k9fpg] lhDdf ;/sf/sf] xf] . …ltg{ ;Sg] ’sf] lhDdf pgLx¿ cfkm} n] lng ;S5g\ .

– j;Gt uf} td -n] vs_

;g\ !(() df tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3 / k"jL{ o'/ f] kdf k"“hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgf;“u} zLto'4sf] ;dflKt eof] . To;kZrft /fhgLltdf cd] l/sf cGt/f{li6«o ljZjsf] Psn dxfzlQm /fi6«sf ?kdf cufl8 cfof] . k"“hLjfbnfO{ ckl/xfo{ / lglj{sNk Joj:yfsf ?kdf krf/ ul/of] . gjpbf/jfbL cy{Joj:yfnfO{ ljZjJofkL agfOof] . cd] l/sfsf] g] t[Tjdf o'4, czflGt / gfkmfdf dfq af“Rg ;Sg] cGt/f{li6«o k"“hLjfbn] ljZjJofkL?kdf cfkm\gf] km0ff lkmhfof] . lghLs/0f / e"–d08nLs/0fn] ljZjdf Ps kl5 csf] { ksf/n] cfkm\gf] kefjnfO{ yk lj:tf/ ub} { cufl8 a9fof] . t] ;f] ;+;f/sf g] kfn h:tf d'n'sx?n] klg gjpbf/jfbL cy{gLltnfO{ c+lusf/ u/] . h;sf] kl/0ffd Ps k6s km] l/ ljZj /fhgLltdf lghLs/0f / 7] s] bf/Lkyfsf] bf} 8 rNof] . g] kfndf klg cd] l/sfsf] cg'jtL{ ;/sf/sf ?kdf lj=;+= @)$* df :yflkt g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;/sf/n] bh{gf} + ;/sf/L snsf/vfgfx?nfO{ sf} 8Lsf] d"Nodf bnfn k"“hLkltx?sf] kf] N6fdf ;'lDkof] .

5fnfh'Qf, sk8f, lrgL, O“6f6fon, sfuh, vfBfGg, t] nxg cflbdf cfTdlge{/ tfsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9] sf] b] z k/lge{/ tflt/ kmls{of] . ;/sf/af6 c/af+} sldzgsf] jndf kfKt u/] sf pBf] uwGbf tyf snsf/vfgfx?nfO{ bnfn k"“hLkltx?n] aGb u/] / cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/df xft xfn] / c/af} + v/af+} sf] gfkmf ;f] xg{ yfn] . /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] l/df] 6 bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLklt ju{sf] xftdf uof] . ltgLx?n] g] kfnsf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ lgjf{rgdf / kf6L{ ;~rfngfy{ c/af+} ?lkof“sf] kjfx ug{ yfn] .

To;kl5 of] d'n'ssf bnfn k"“hLkltx?n] v/af+} /sdsf] s/5nL ug{ z'? u/] . a} +sx?nfO{ c:tJo:t kf/] . k"“hLjfbL lrGtsx?n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ cg'kd 36gfsf ?kdf kl/efiff u/] / Pp6f Oltxf;sf] cGTo atfP . ltgLx?n] c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf d"Nox?nfO{ ;d] t c;fGble{s atfpg k'u] sf lyP . Psn dxfzlQm /fi6«sf ?kdf cd] l/sfsf] pbo x'“bf g] kfn h:tf] d'n'ssf] cy{Joj:yf t olt kefljt eof] eg] cGo d'n'sx?df o;sf] kefj sd x'g] s'/ } lyPg . o'/ f] k / cd] l/sfsf aLrdf k"“hLjfbL u7aGwg eof] . aln{gsf] kvf{n 9n] / k"“hLjfbL l;4fGt / d"Nosf hudf hd{gLsf] PsLs/0f eof] . pQ/ P6nflG6s ;lGw ;+u7g gf6f] w] / } zlQmzfnL dfq ePg cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf gf6f] n] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3s} c3f] lift ;} Go df] rf{sf ?kdf sfd ug{ yfNof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3df ;fdfHojfbL u7aGwgsf] kefj Jofks?kdf lj:tf/ eof] . ;dfhjfbL qmflGtkZrft ;f] leot ?; ljzfn dxfzlQm /fi6«sf ?kdf pbfPsf] lyof] .

Ps b'O{ tLg u/] / g] kfn cd] l/sL ;+uLtdf o;/L g} gfRb} hfg] xf] eg] g] kfnn] 7"nf] b'3{6gf Joxf] g'{ kg] {5 . cd] l/sfsf] rLg lj?4sf] ef/t pkof] u /0fgLlt ;kmn x'“b} uof] eg] Tof] klg ef/tsf lgldQ 7"n} /fli6«o r'gf} tL ag] / pleg] 5 .

======================================================== låtLo ljZjo'4df lx6n/sf gfhL ;] gf / d';f] lngLsf kmflzi6 ;] gfx?nfO{ w"nf] lk7f] kf/] sf] ;f] leot ?; bh{gf} + 6'qmfdf ljeflht eof] . ;f] leot ?;sf] cj:yf l5GgleGg / c:tJo:t aGg k'Uof] . o:tf] kl/b[Zodf ljZjsf s} of} + d'n'sx?n] cfkm\gf] s"6gLlt / k//fi6« gLltdf km] / abn NofP . To;df xfdf] blIf0flt/sf] l5d] sL d'n's ef/tn] klg cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlt / s"6gLltdf cfkm\gf] wf/ abNof] . ef/tn] klg gjpbf/jfbL cy{gLltnfO{ ckgfof] . ufGwL / g] x?n] :yflkt u/fPsf] cfTdlge{/ , :jfwLg tyf /fli6«o cy{tGqsf d"Nox?nfO{ 9fNg yflnof] . ef/tdf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx? / ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx?sf] af9 rNof] . l;+u'/ / gGbLufddf ls;fgsf j:tLx? p7fP/ ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx? :yfkgf ul/of] . ufp“ 5f] 8\g gdfGg] ls;fgx?nfO{ uf] nL 7f] s] / wkfOof] . ljZj ;fdfHojfbsf] h'lgo/ kf6{g/ aGg pBt ef/t ;/sf/n] ls;fgx?dfly uf] nL rnfpg' vf; cfZro{sf] s'/ f lyPg . lsgeg] k"“hLjfbLx?sf] ;Qf ls;fg dhb'/ nfO{ zf] if0f u/] / ltgLx?dfly uf] nL rnfP/ tyf o'4 yf] k/] / g} af“Rb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ la8Dagf t of] 5 ls Tolta] nf ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfS;{jfbL klZrd a+ufnsf] kfGtLo ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tjdf lyof] . ef/tsf] /fhgLltdf k} bf ePsf] t] ;f] df] rf{sf] gLltcGtu{t ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u] ;l;tsf] ;xsfo{df ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{;lxtsf] jfddf] rf{ s] GbLo ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] gLlt cGtu{t lqmofzLn lyof] . To:tf] Pp6f kl/b[Zodf ef/tsf] s] Gb;Qf / ;fdfHojfbL :jfy{nfO{ k"/ f ug] { p2] Zon] g} l;+u'/ / gGbLufdsf ls;fg j:tLx?nfO{ pv] n] / ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx? :yfkgf ug{ yflnPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfS;{jfbL n] ;f] s'/ fnfO{ ;dy{g dfq u/] g dfS;{jfbLsf sfo{stf{x? kx/Lsf] jbL{ nufP/ ;d] t ls;fgx?sf] bdgdf plqPsf lyP . k"“hLjfbL kf6L{x?l;tsf] u7aGwg / ;Qf ;fem] bf/Ln] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ s'g xb;Dd ktg / nlHht agfp“5 eGg] s'/ fsf] of] Pp6f /fdf] pbfx/0f xf] .

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zLto'4sfndf cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlt tTsfnLg ;f] leot ?; / cd] l/sfsf aLrdf b'O{ w'jdf ljeflht ePsf] lyof] . !(!& kl5 ljz] iftM cd] l/sf / klZrd o'/ f] kl;t ;f] leot ?;sf] cGt/lj/f] w, ljZj Joj:yf lgdf{0f ;DaGwL /0fgLltl;t ;DalGwt lyof] . ;g\ !(^) sf] bzsdf ;f] leot ?;n] ;fdflhs ;fdfHojfbsf] ?k lnPkl5 zLto'4sf] rl/q ljZj Joj:yf lgdf{0fsf] /0fgLlts p2] Zol;t eGbf zlQm kbz{g / zlQm ;+3if{sf] lbzfdf pGd'v eof] . ;g\ !(() df zLto'4sf] cGTo ePkl5 ef/tn] klg cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlt, k//fi6« gLlt / s"6gLlts dfldnfx?df cfkm\gf] x/ km] / ] sf] lyof] . c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf] ;+u7g lgdf{0f, :yfkgf, p7fg / ljsf;sf lgldQ hjfx/nfn g] x?sf] g] t[Tjdf ef/tsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / of] ubfg /x] sf] lyof] . g] x? ?;sf] cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt, To;sf d"Nox? / ;f] leot ?;n] cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts dfldnfx?sf ;Gbe{df cufl8 ;fg] { k:tfjx?af6 cToGt kefljt lyP . lg;Gb] x g] x? ljZj Joj:yf lgdf{0fsf] kZgdf k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo k0ffnLsf kSsf ;dy{s lyP t/ pgsf ;fdfHojfbnfO{ x] g] { s] xL ;fg} ?kdf eP klg kultzLn dfGotfx? h?/ lyP . oBlk blIf0f Plzofsf] /fhgLlts kZgdf g] x? 8lS6«g Pp6f lj:tf/jfbL ;f] r klg lyof] .

To;sf/0f klg g] x?n] ;f] [leot ?;nfO{ Tolta] nf cfzfk"0f{ gh/n] x] / ] sf lyP .

To;} n] ef/t c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf] Pp6f g] tf /fi6« ePtf klg tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3l;t p;sf] ;DaGwsf] cfofd lgs} ;'dw'/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ !(%# df :6flngsf] d[To' ePkl5 ef/t ;f] leot ;+3 ;DaGwsf] ufkm c? psfnf] nfu] sf] kfOG5 . ;g\ !(%% df tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3sf g] tf lglstf v'Zr] jn] g] x?sf] g] t[Tjdf ef/tdf ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf lgdf{0fsf] klqmof cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 eGg] cleJolQm lbPkl5 ljZj /fhgLlt, ef/t / ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf gof“ t/+u k} bf ePsf] lyof] . ef/tsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf k"jf{wf/x? clwstd?kdf tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3s} ;xof] udf

lgdf{0f ePsf lyP . ef/tsf] /fhgLlts g] t[Tjdf g] x?kZrft nfnaxfb'/ zf:qL, OlGb/f ufGwL, df] / f/hL b] ;fO{ / /fhLj ufGwLsf] o'u;Dd cfp“bf ;f] leot ?; / ef/tsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwsf] k/Dk/f sfod} /x] sf] b] lvG5 . lekL l;+xsf] kfnfaf6 k"0f{ kj] z ePsf] gjpbf/jfb lkeL g/l;+x /fjsf] kfnfdf em\of+lug k'u] sf] xf] . zLto'4sf] ;dflKtkl5 cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlt, k//fi6« gLlt / s"6gLlts cfofdx?sf kZgdf sf] N6] km] / ] / Psn w'jLo cd] l/sL g] t[Tjsf] cd] nfd'gL kj] z u/] sf] ef/t cd] l/sf / klZrdf d'n'sx?;“u cf0fljs l8n ub} { Ps jf csf] { ksf/n] ljz] iftM cd] l/sL u7aGwgdf ;fd] n x'“b} / blIf0f Plzofdf bfbflu/L dRrfp“b} oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] sf] b] lvG5 . ljzfn cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf lx;fjn] ef/t cGt/f{li6«o klt:kwf{df pqg ;Sg] Pp6f zlQm /fi6«sf ?kdf cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts /+ud~rdf cufl8 cfPsf] 5 .

To;sf ;fy;fy} cd] l/sL cd] nf cf] 9] / lx8\g] qmddf ef/t s} of} + r'gf} tLx?sf] l8ndf klg plePsf] 5 . ;g\ @))% df ePsf] cf0fljs ;lGw otf cd] l/sf ef/tsf] /fhgLlt / e"uf] ndf cfkm\gf] gjpklgj] zjfbL gLlt cGtu{t v] ln/x] sf] b] lvG5 . o;af6 ef/tsf] :jfwLgtfdf g} s] xL kZgx? p7] sf 5g\ . s] xL dlxgf cufl8 ef/tn] ?;af6 $)) ld;fOn k0ffnL vl/b u/] sf] lyof] . To;sf] cd] l/sfn] s8f lj/f] w ul//x] sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ck] n dlxgfdf cd] l/sfn] ef/tdf lagfcg'dlt cfkm\gf hn;] gfx? kj] z u/fof] . To;kl5 cd] l/sfn] lxGbdxf;fu/sf ef/tLo aGb/ufxx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ljz] if cfly{s If] qsf] 6«flGh6 KjfOG6 agfof] . sf] / f] gfsf] nx/n] blIf0f Plzofdf ;aeGbf klxn] ef/t g} cfqmfGt ePsf] lyof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf ef/tsf :jf:Yo j} 1flgsx? sf] / f] gf lj?4df vf] k tof/ ug{ ;lsg] lgisif{sf ;fy sfddf nfu] . sf] / f] gf vf] ksf lgldQ sRrf kbfy{ cfoft ug{'kg] { eof] .

To;df cd] l/sfn] cgfof; /f] s nufpg k'Uof] . sl7g ;d:ofx?l;t h'w] / ef/tsf :jf:Yo j} 1flgsx?n] vf] k tof/ u/] . cd] l/sfn] slyt u''0fjQfsf] ef“hf] xfn] / lgof{tdf ;d:of k} bf u/fOlbof] . xfn} ef/t / cd] l/sfsf aLrdf …j] l;s PS;r] Gh P08 sf] ck] zg Plud] G6 -a] sf_Ú ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . Tof] ef/t / cd] l/sfsf aLrdf ePsf] c;dfg ;fdl/s ;Demf} tf xf] . ;g\ @)!^ df oL b'a} d'n'ssf aLrdf …nlhl:6s PS;r] Gh d] df] / ] 08d ckm Plud] G6 / ;g\ @)!* df sDo'lgs] ;G; sDkfl6ljln6L P08 ;] So'l/6L Plud] G6Ú ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 .

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t/fO{df dfq ;Lldt /x]g Hofgdf/f cf}nf] cf} nf] sf] ef/ sd ug{ gof“kgdf hf] 8 lbcf} + / hLjg arfcf} + eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ljZj cf} nf] lbj; @% clkn @)@@ dgfOPsf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] @))* b] lv lbj; dgfpg] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] xf] . ;g\ @)@@ ;Dd :yfgLo cf} nf] nfO{ z"Godf k'¥ofP/ ;g\ @)@% ;Dddf cf} nf] lgoGq0f ug{] nIo lnPsf] eP klg nIo k"/ f x'g] b] lvb} g . t/fO{sf] a] yf cf} nf] clxn] kxf8L IF] qdf ;/] sf] 5 . ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf gf} lhNnfdWo] afh'/ f, dWoklZrdf~rnsf] !% lhNnfdWo] x'Dnf, d'u' / 8f] Nkf klZrdf~rnsf !^ lhNnfdWo] d': tfª / dgfª, dWodf~rnsf !( lhNnf dWo] /;'jf, sf7df8f} +, / eQmk'/ tyf k"jf{~rnsf !^ lhNnf dWo] ;f] n'v'Da' cf} nf] ljxLg ePsf] tYof+sn] klg ca lj:tf/} t/fO{ x'“b} kxf8lt/ cf} nf] plSn/x] sf] ki6 x'G5 . jif] {lg ( b] lv !) xhf/df b] lvg] u/] sf] cf} nf] df s] xL sdL cfPsf] t 5 t/ z"Go tTsfn} x'g] ;+efjgf b] lvb} g . d'n'saf6 cf} nf] pGd"ng eO;s] sf] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] elgP klg g] kfn ;/sf/sf cg';f/ g] kfnsf ^% j6f lhNnf - %# j6f ;fdfGo ;d:ofu:t / !@ clt g} kefljt_ / &% kltzt eGbf a9L hgtf cem} klg cf} nf] /f] uaf6 kefljt 5g\ . /f] u tyf sf/0f kf] yL Pgf] lkmN; nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 Ps dfG5] af6 csf] { dfG5] df ;g] { -kf] 6f] hf] cg_ khLjf0f' ;?jf /f] u g} cf} nf] xf] . cf} nf] nfO{ c+u] hLdf dn] l/of cyf{t\ v/fa xfjf eGg] ul/G5 . dflg;nfO{ ;+qmd0f u/L cf} nf] nufpg] Ps sf] ifLo k/hLjLdf KnfHdf] l8odsf rf/ :k] ;Lh kL=kmfN;Lk] / d, kL= efOe] s;, kL= cf] e] nL / kL= dn] / L kb{5g\ h;df kL=efOe] s; ;a} eGbf a9L ;+Vofdf / 3fts 5 -;fwf/0ftof g] kfndf cf} nf] /f] usf b'O{ y/Lsf k/hLjLx? KnfHdf] l8od kmfN;Lk] / d / KnfHdf] 8Lod

efOe] S; kfOPsf 5g\ . cf} nf] af6 d[To' x'g] kd'v sf/0f KnfHdf] l8od kmfN;Lk] / d xf] . cf} nf] sf] k/hLjL –$ l8uL ;] lN;o;df ;d] t /xg;Sg] ePsf] n] ;+qmldtn] /Qmbfg ug'{x'“b} g ;fy} ue{sf] aRrfnfO{ klg cfdfaf6 cf} nf] sf] k/hLjL ;g{ ;S5 . cf} nf] k/hLjLsf] k;f/ cf} nf] kLl8t JolQmaf6 :j:y JolQmdf kf] yL Pgf] lkmN; nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 ;b{5 t/ lhDd] bf/ tTjx?df k;f/s nfdv'§] -kf] yL Pgf] lkmN;sf] ¥ofndf :kf] / f] HjfO6 eP gePsf] _ pk;u{sf] e08f/ ePsf] dflg; -/utdf Uofdf] 6f] ;fO6 eP gePsf] _ ux0fzLn JolQmsf] pkl:ylt -klt/f] wfTds zlQm gePsf] _ / pko'Qm jftfj/0f -tfkqmd / cfbtf_ x'g} kb{5 . ;g\ !(%) sf] cf;kf;df ljZjsf nueu @% s/f] 8 JolQm o; /f] usf] lzsf/ x'g] @% nfvsf] d[To' x'g] ub{Yof] . t/ ljleGg vf] hcg';Gwfg kZrft / cf} nf] pGd"ngsf] sfo{qmdx? rnfPkl5 /f] u pGd"ng ePsf] 7flgof] . t/ clxn] egfO ablnPsf] 5 . …ha;Dd ljZjdf nfdv'§] /lx/xG5 ta;Dd cf} nf] klg ljZjdf /lx/xg] 5 .Ú nIf0f tyf lrGx ul/a, ljkGg, clzlIft tyf lk5l8Psf ;d'bfodf a9L b] lvg] o; /f] uaf6 t/fO{sf lhNnf a9L cfqmfGt 5g\ . s'n hg;+Vofsf] sl/a &% kltzt dflg; cf} nf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . t'ngfTds?kdf dlxnfeGbf k'?ifdf a9L aflx/ lx88'n ug] { ePsfn] Hofbf kfOG5 . udL{ tYff jiff{ofddf nfdv'6\6] a9L x'g] ePsf] n] tyf tfkqmd @) b] lv #) ;] N;Lo; k'Ug] ePsf] n] /f] u a9L b] lvG5 . ;a} eGbf s8f ks[ltsf] cf} nf] kmN;Lk] / d cf} nf] xf] / To;sf] af/] df rrf{ u/f} + . cGt/ljsf; sfn Psb] lv @ xKtf x'g] ub{5 . cf} nf] sf nIf0fx? b] lvg'eGbf klxn] 6fpsf] b'Vg] , xftv'§f tyf hf] gL{ b'Vg] , cN5L nfUg] , df+;k] zL b'Vg] , cf] 7df kmf] sf b] lvg] , ef] s gnfUg] hf8f] eP/ sDk x'g] / g/d jf dGb Hj/f] cfpg] x'g]

ub{5 . o:tf nIf0fx? w] / } lbg;Dd /xg klg ;S5g\ . 6fpsf] c;fWo} b'Vg] , hf8f] nfu] / sDk x'g] , z/L/sf xf8hf] gL{x? b'Vg] , lbg la/fP/ HJf/f] cfpg] , jfsjfsL nfUg] , jfGtf x''g] , vfgfdf c?lr x'g] , kl;gf cfP/ Hj/f] sd x'“bf z/L/ lxp“ h:t} lr;f] x''g] , /QmcNktfsf sf/0f cg'xf/ km';f] b] lvg] , sAhLot xg] , lkmof] / sn] hf] ;'lGgg] cf} nf] sf nIf0f x'g\ . lglZrt ;do;Dd hf8f] x'g] , udL{ x'g] , vnvNtL kl;gf cfpg] / Ps} l5gkl5 s] xL sdhf] / dx;'; eP klg k'"0f{ cf/fd ePsf] dx;'; x'g] of] /f] usf] kd'v ljz] iftf xf] . vt/f cf} nf] afnaflnsf / ue{jtLsf nflu cToGt vt/gfs x'G5 . kf“r jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfsf] cf} nf] n] d[To' x'g;S5 . ue{jtLaf6 aRrfdf ;/L cfdf / aRrfsf] d[To' x'g ;S5 . b'a} nfO{ /QmcNktf eO{ ue{ktg, cGo g/fdf c;/ b] vfpg ;S5 . t;y{ em'n kof] u ubf{ logLnfO{ kfyldstf lbg'kb{5 .

Joj:yfkg tyf /f] syfd Hj/f] cTolws cfPdf lgwf/df kfgL k66L tyf ;d:t z/L/nfO{ lr;f] kfgLn] k'5kf5 ug{'kb{5 . lee] S; / cf] e] n dn] l/ofsf] /] l8sn pkrf/ lkdfSjLg !% dLuf kltlbg !$ lbg;Dd lbP/ sn] hf] df ePsf lxKgf] HjfO6nfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ ;lsG5 . cf} nf] sf] nIf0f cGo /f] u;“u ldNbf] h'Nbf] x'g] ePsf] n] cf} nf] sf] cf} iflw vfPsf] b'O{ lbg;Dd lgsf] gePdf c:ktfndf k7fpg'kb{5 . cf} nf] km} lng tyf k/hLjLsf] ljsf; / hLjgrqm k"/ f x'g nfdv'§] / dflg; geO{ x'“b} g t;y{ /f] syfdsf pkfo eGgf;fy nfdv'§] sf] ljsf; / hLjgrqm gfz ug'{kb{5 . hLjgrqm k"/ f x'g glbg nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 dflg; klg hf] lug] ug'{kb{5 . nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg] , aRrf tyf aois gfz ug{] tyf hgr] tgfdf a9f] Q/L ul/g'k5{ . 3/sf] em\ofn9f] sfdf dl;gf] hfnLsf] kof] u ug] { g} cf} nf] tyf

u 8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL nfdv'§] hGo /f] ux?sf] /f] syfd xf] . ;'Tbf ls6gfzs em'nsf] kof] u ug] {, k+vf, Po/s'n/, Po/s08L;g kof] u ug] {, hfnL / em'nsf] Joj:yf x'g g;Sg] 7fp“df nfdv'§] eufpg] w'k, emf] nsf] kof] u ug] {, 3/ aflx/ hf“bf z/L/sf] v'nf efudf nfdv'§] wkfpg] dndsf] kof] u ug] { jf tf] / Lsf] t] n, lgdsf] t] n jf nfdv'§] l/k] n] G6 bn] / a:g] / ;'Tg] , ksf] k ePsf] 7fp“df df] 6f] sk8f, k"/ f z/L/ 5f] Kg] n'uf nufpg] ubf{ nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfO{af6 hf] lug ;lsG5 . cGtdf, cf} nf] ;d'bfodf x'g] /f] u ePsf] n] k"/ f ;d'bfo ufp“ / ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfdf g} dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} ng ;S5 . t;y{ o; cf} nf] /f] usf] lgoGq0fklt ;a} sf] ;xof] u / ;xeflutfsf] cToGt dxTj /xG5, hfg] a'em] sfn] ghfg] sfnfO{ ;DemfOa'emfO u/L lbg'kb{5 . cf} nf] kefljt If] qdf hfg'eGbf ! xKtf klxn] b] lv z'? eO{ pQm If] q 5f] 8] sf] $ xKtf;Dd nuftf/ cf} iflw vfO{ cf} nf] sf] /f] syfd ug{ ;lsG5 . :kf] / f] HjfO6 vf] k, An8:6] h vf] k / d] / f] HjfO6 vf] k ahf/df pknAw 5 . t/ of] g} k"0f{ gx'g] ePsf] n] nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 hf] lug' g} pQd /f] syfd xf] .

-GofD; jL/ c:ktfnsf kfWofks tyf kd'v sG;N6] G6 8] G6n ;h{g 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

#

@)&( ;fn h]7 @( ut] cfOtjf/

(June 12, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

gf/fo0fk'/ pjf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef q ;fu/ vgfn 3f] / fxL, @* h] 7 . gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] !* cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf cleofg a:g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o lszf] / cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly cfrfo{n] Joj;foLx¿ Pscfk;df ldn] / cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . Joj;foLx?n] :jR5 klt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 b] zsf] cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf;df hgpQ/bfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] Joj;fonfO{ gfkmfd'vL dfq geO{ ;] jfd'vL agfpg] lt/ klg nfUg Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfuu ug'{eof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf kd'v cltlysf ¿kdf af] Nb} ;b:o cfrfo{n] Joj;foLx¿n] cfkm\gf] Joj;fonfO{ yk dof{lbt agfpg ;+o'Qm?kdf ;xsfo{ ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;b:o cfrfo{n] clxn] cfPsf] ah] 6n] lghL If] qnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ g;s] sf] atfp“b} eGg'eof] – …clxn] sf] ah] 6n] lghL If] qnfO{ ;Daf] wg u/] sf] 5}g . ah] 6n] lghL If] qnfO{ 5'g g;Sg' b'Mvb s'/ f xf] . xfdL ;/sf/;“u af/Daf/ ah] 6 / lghL If] qsf ;DaGw / ;Gt'ngsf af/] df ;+3if{/ t 5f}+ .Ú ;fy} pxf“n] Joj;foL tyf pBf] uLx?sf] xslxtsf] lglDt ;w} cufl8 /x“b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ahf/ cg'udgsf gfddf ;/sf/n] pBf] uL, Joj;foLx¿nfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbg'sf ;fy} kmd{ btf{ / gjLs/0fdf ;d] t emGeml6nf] klqmof agfPsf] klt b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly tyf g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf pkfWoIf afns[i0f ;'j] bL, ljlzi6

cd]l/sL====

To;f] t ef/t / cd] l/sfsf aLrdf ;g\ @))@ df g} hg/n ;] So'l/6L ckm ldln6/L OGkm/d] zg Plud] G6 eO;s] sf] lyof] . ;g\ @))& otf cd] l/sfn] ef/tnfO{ @! ca{ a/fj/sf] xltof/ laqmL ul/;s] sf] 5 . oL cd] l/sf / ef/tsf aLrsf] xltof/ sf/f] jf/ tyf ;lGw ;Demf} tfx? blIf0f Plzofsf] e"/ fhgLlt / rLgsf] pbosf] ;Gbe{df cd] l/sL lxtnfO{ dWogh/df /fVg] cd] l/sL bfpk] r jf /0fgLltl;t ;DalGwt 5g\ . zLto'4 ;dflKt kZrft Psn w'jLo dxfzlQmsf ?kdf cd] l/sfsf] pbo ePkl5 klg So'jf, aflhn, e] g] h'onf, pQ/sf] l/of tyf rLgn]

cd] l/sL /0fgLlt / gf6f] ;} Gou7aGwgsf] x:tIf] knfO{ c:jLsf/ ub} { cfP . To;sf] cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfb lj/f] wL cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf lg;Gb] x kultzLn dxTj /x] sf] 5 . ;dfhjfb lj/f] wL ?;sf kltlqmofjfbL zf;sx?n] k"“hLjfbnfO{ ;dy{g u/] tf klg cd] l/sf / ?;sf aLrsf] cGt/ ;fdfHojfbL cGt/lj/f] w sfod g} /x] sf] cj:yfsf] :jfefljs kl/0fltsf ?kdf ?;–o'qm] g o'4 cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . ;f] o'4sf] jf:tljs sf/s tTj cd] l/sf / p;sf] ;} Go u7aGwg gf6f] sf] e"ldsf xf] . cfhsf] cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf cGt/ ;fdfHojfbL cGt/lj/f] wsf ?kdf ?;–o'qm] g o'4sf] kZgnfO{ lnP/ cd] l/sf / ?;

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

cf/=;L= ;Knfo;{ P08 jf6/ k'lkm+u 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdf ;]jfx?M 5t r'lxPdf, h8fgaf6 kfgL lns ePdf, kfgL 6\+ofsL r'lxPdf, :jLldª k'n tyf c08/ ufp08df jf6/ k'km ug'{k/]df ;fy} lns]h ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug'{k/]df ;w} ;Demg'xf];\ .

kf]= xl/ /fgf

tyf k'/ :sf/ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . yf¿ ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f, ;Da4{g / ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofPjfkt rGbksfz rf}w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cf}Bf] lus If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofP jfkt >L u0fklt e] lgo/sf ;~rfns u] x] Gb a:g] tnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+3n] gf/fo0fk'/ If] qdf /x] sf ;fd'bflos tyf ;+: yfut ljBfnoaf6 P;OO k/LIffdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . @)&& sf] P;OO k/LIffdf pTs[i6 ePsf 5fq 5fqfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfut ljBfnoaf6 pTs[i6 x'g] :ju{åf/L Oª\ln; af] l8{ª :s"nsf 5fq xf] xf] / fh s] ;L / 5fqf lbkLsf 8f“uLnfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/ :sf/ kbfg u/] sf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 pTs[i6 x'g] l;4/Tggfy gd"gf dfljsL 5fqf cGhgf rf}w/L / 5fq ladn lasnfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pkfWoIf ltns dx/fsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj a;Gt Gof}kfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfDg] ;fDg] b] lvPtf klg cfh d"n?kdf cd] l/sfn] rLgnfO{ g} d'Vo vt/f r'gf} tLsf ?kdf lnPsf] s'/ f cd] l/sf / rLgsf aLrdf nuftf/ rs{b} u/] sf] Jofkf/ o'4n] ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cd] l/sfsf] g] kfn–ef/t RkfK6/ /0fgLlt g} gjcf} klgj] lzs kmd"nf{df cfwfl/t ef/t pkof] u s"6gLlt /x] sf] 5 . g] kfn klg cd] l/sfsf] ToxL /0fgLltcGtu{t kb{5 . rLgsf jl/kl/sf d'n'sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff 5ftfleq kf/] / cd] l/sfn] rLgnfO{ 3] g] { / tx;gx; kfg] { /0fgLlt ckgfO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+;baf6 Pd;L;L kfl/t x'g' eg] sf] cd] l/sfsf] g] kfn RofK6/ ;} Go /0fgLlts}

;dj] bgf

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx ataGw, 3/fo;L kof]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

3f]/fxL, bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* h] 7 . g] kfn ;fsL{ ;dfh bfªn] b'O{ dlxg] 5fnf h'Qf pTkfbg tflnd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . ut r}t @* b] lv z'? ePsf] tflndsf] zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmd u/] / ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf b] js'df/ g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v x'df l8;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf / !$ g+= j8fWoIf efgl;+x a'9fsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf klzIffyL{x?nfO{ kdf0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

wf}n' kfgL kzf]wg s]Gb

5fnf h'Qf pTkfbg tflnd &) cf}+ >[+vnfdf Psn /rgf jfrg lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly l8;Ln] blnt ;d'bfosf] h'Qf agfpg] k] zfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f u/] / gof“ k': tfnfO{ cfslif{t ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf] Ps nfv ?k} of“ cfly{s ;xof] udf ;~rfng ul/Psf] tflnddf blnt ;d'bfosf !% hgf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;dfhsf pkfWoIf b'uf{ g] kfnLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ;Gtf] if g] kfnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

k]; rf}tf/L bfªsf] 3'DtL a}7s cltly tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf cWoIf bLks kf08] , r] Da/ n'lDagL kb] zsf >Lw/ dx/f, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn, gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf anb] j zdf{, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf dLg/fh e08f/L, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fdk;fb kf] v] n, ;+3sf dfgfy{ ;b:o dfwj kf08] , bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf jnb] j of] uL, l;4 /Tg gfy dfljsf kfrfo{ pQd vgfn, gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s'nk;fb /hf}/ ] , dxtjf dxf;+3sf cWoIf rGbk;fb rf}w/L, Joj;foL z/b kf] v] n nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj a;Gt Gof}kfg] n] kult kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf /] vf s] ;Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Ddfg tyf k'/ :sf/ c7f/f}+ ;fwf/0f;efsf] cj;/df ;+3n] ljleGg JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg

;kmntf xf] lsgeg] Pd;L;L …O08f] Kof;] lkms :6f/6] hLÚs} Pp6f c+u xf] . Ps b'O{ tLg u/] / g] kfn cd] l/sL ;+uLtdf o;/L g} gfRb} hfg] xf] eg] g] kfnn] 7"nf] b'3{6gf Joxf] g'{ kg] {5 . cd] l/sfsf] rLg lj?4sf] ef/t pkof] u /0fgLlt ;kmn x'“b} uof] eg] Tof] klg ef/tsf lgldQ 7"n} /fli6«o r'gf} tL ag] / pleg] 5 . o:tf] vt/fsf ;"rsx? b] vf kl//x] sf] cj:yfdf g] kfn / ef/tsf zf;sx? dfq xf] Og l;Ëf] blIf0f Plzofsf zf;sx? uDEL/ x'g h?/L 5 . g]kfn / ef/tnfO{ cd]l/sfsf] v]n d}bfg x'gaf6 hf]ufpg g]kfn / ef/tsf b]zeQmx? Ps x'g klg h?/L 5 .

3f] / fxL, @* h] 7 . k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn bfªsf] lgoldt 3'DtL a} 7s /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf OGb l8;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ rf} tf/Lsf s] GbLo ;b:o 6Lsf a:g] tsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] :yfgLo tx ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] ;dLIff u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} lgjf{rgdf ljho ePsf pDd] bjf/nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] l/Qm cWoIf kbdf x'df ;'gf/nfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 .

o;} u/L k] ; rf} tf/L bfªn] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf b] pv'/ L If] qsf lgjf{lrt ;"o{Wjhfjfxs hgkltlglwx¿nfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . Pdfn] af6 lgjf{lrt /fKtL, u9jf / /fhk'/ sf hgkltlglwx¿nfO{ 6Lsf / vf“bf nufP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/L, u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/L, g] skf Pdfn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf O~rfh{ xl/ a] njf;] , rf} tf/Lsf s] GbLo ;b:o ;Gtf] ifs'df/ u'Ktfnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

uf]/vgfy j}lbs u'?s'nnfO{ @% xhf/ ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* h] 7 . uf] / vgfy j} lbs u'?s'ndf zlgaf/ @% xhf/ ;xof] u ul/Psf] 5.

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ xfk'/ lahf} / L lgjf;L lbj+utx? b'uf{k;fb Gof} kfg] / hLj] Zj/f Go} kfg] sf] :d[ltdf h] 7L

a'xf/L rDkf Gof} kfg] n] u'?s'nnfO{ ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] xf] . efjL lk+9Lx? ;'dfu{df nfUg ;xh xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] ;xof] u u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . uf] / vgfy j} lbs u'?s'nnfO{ gub @% xhf/ cIfosf] if ;~rfngsf nflu kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

Invitation for Sealed Quotation Name of the Of ce : Padmodaya Public Model Secondary School, Dang Address of the Of ce : Dang

Invitation for Sealed Quotation for the procurement of ICT class ko lagi bivinna saman kharid tatha jadhan Sealed Quotation No: SQ/GOODS/PPNMAV/01/078/079RE Date of second Publication :12-06-2022 d[To' M @)&(.)@.!*

hGd M !(*!.)!.!*

o; ljBfnosf ;xfos kwfgfWofks s[i0fk;fb vgfnsf k'hgLo lktf c3f{vfFrL 9fsfjfª lgjf;L lvdnfn vgfnsf] @)&( h]7 !* ut]sf lbg (* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] SljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

6+saxfb'/ ;'gf/ k'gf/fd rf}w/L /fh]Gbs'df/ l3ld/] cWoIf– lj=Jo=;= cWoIf– lz=c=;+3 kwfgfWofks Pj+

>L dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

kmf]g g+= M (*%*)@$@(&

3f]/fxL–$ 8fF8fufpF uf]UnL, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&(.)@.@( ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM h]i7 z'Sn qof]bzL, gIfqM ljzfvf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M zf/Ll/s sdhf]/L, Jo:ttf Pj+ a];'/df sfd ubf{ ;d:of a9\g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M Jofkf/df pwf/f] km:g ;Sg]5 . jf]nL Jojxf/df ;hu /x“bf /fdf] .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] nflu vr{ a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . cfltYotf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M kltli7t / /rgfTds sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub}{ gfd, bfd / klti7f kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M s8f kl/>d

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M ;fx;sf] dfWodn] sfo{df ;kmntf / cfly{s nfe kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M xtf/sf sfo{df pN6} l9nf;':tL x'g ;Sg]5 . wg dfnsf] /fdf] ;'/Iff ug'{xf];\ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfj]udf lg0f{o ubf{ ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . Oiof{ ug]{n] sfddf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5g\ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M 5f]6f] ;dodf ljz]if pknlAw kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ug'{knf{ Pj+ bfd klg clws vr{ ug'{knf{ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M koTg ubf{

nIo kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . bfd, klti7f / cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M sfd u/]/ w]/}sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;lsg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQm;“u ldqtf a9\g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cj;/jfbLx?n]

tkfO“sf] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg] r]i7f ug]{5g\ .

;dfrf/

1. The Padmodaya Public Model Secondary School, Dang invites sealed quotations from registered Suppliers for the ICT class ko lagi bivinna saman kharid tatha jadhan.

2. Eligible eligible Suppliers may obtain further information and inspect the Sealed quotation Forms at the of ce of Dang, 01, ramprasadjaishi@gmail.com.

OR [may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np.]

3. If hard copy is allowed then a complete then a complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the of ce Padmodaya Public Model Secondary School, Dang and the of ce Padmodaya Public Model Secondary School, Dang by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of NRs.1000.0 till 19-06-2022 12:00 during of ce hours.

4. Bidder who chooses to submit their bid electronically may download the bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s e-GP i.e www.bopatra.gov.np/egp.

Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost of bidding document in the following account i. Name of the Bank :Nabil Bank Ltd. ii. Name of Of ce :Padmodaya Public Model Secondary School, Dang iii. Of ce Account No :2601017500148 5. Sealed bids must be submitted to the of ce Padmodaya Public Model Secondary School, Dang Dang Dang by hand or through e-GP system i.e www.bopatra.gov.np/ egp on or before 19-06-2022 12:00. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

6. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 19-06-2022 14:00 at the of ce of Padmodaya Public Model Secondary School, Dang Lumbini Province Nepal.

Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum of 25000 , which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid (i.e. [Refer Clause ITB 20.1]). If bidder wishes to submit the Cash Security, the cash should be deposited in Deposit Account No.[2601017500148] at [Nabil Bank Ltd., Ghorahi-Dang] and submit the receipt of the deposited amount of cash along with the Sealed Quotation.

7. If the last date of purchasing and/or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

8. The Purchaser reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the Sealed Quotations without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

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Heritage Primary School Ghorahi-14, Dang Ph: 082-560068

JOB OPENING Position: Montessori Primary Teacher No: 1 (One) Skill: Montessori Trained Experience: Minimum 2 Years Fluency in English, Nepali Quli cation: Atleast +2 Pass Must be creative with art, craft, computer, Singing and dancing

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cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

sf7df8f} +, @* h] 7 . ;ft jif{cl3 ;+ljwfgdf klxnf] k6s df} lns xssf ?kdf cfjf;sf] xssf] Joj:yf ul/of] . cfjf;sf] xs;DaGwL P] g ag] / /fi6«fWoIfaf6 kdf0fLs/0f ePsf] klg rf/ jif{ x'g nfu] sf] 5 . t/ lgodfjnL eg] cem} ag] sf] 5} g . P] g kdf0fLs/0f ePsf] Ps jif{df alg;Sg'kg] { lgodfjnL gaGbf ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xs sfof{Gjog x'g;s] sf] 5} g . …g] kfnsf] sfg'g b} jn] hfg"g\Ú eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ ub} { ;+ljwfgdf klxnf] k6s df} lns xssf ¿kdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] cfjf;sf] xssf] P] g hf/L ePsf] rf/ jif{ nfUbf klg lgodfjnL cfpg g;s] sf] eGb} l6Kk0fL;d] t x'g yfn] sf] 5 . lgodfjnL gePs} sf/0f sfo{ljlwut c:ki6tfsf sf/0f cfjf;sf] xs;DaGWfL df} lns xs sfof{Gjog x'g;s] sf] 5} g . ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xs sfof{Gjogsf nflu agfOPsf] cfjf;sf] clwsf/;DaGwL P] g /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] kdf0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] rf/ jif{ x'g nfu] ] sf] 5 . lgodfjnL eg] cem} aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . sl/a rf/ jif{b] lv zx/L ljsf; dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿ ljleGg axfgf agfp“b} lgodfjnL hf/L ug{ cfgsfgL ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf b'a} ;bgaf6 kfl/t ePsf] cfjf;sf] clwsf/;DaGwL P] g @)&% nfO{ /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] lj;+ @)&% c;f] h @ ut] kdf0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . P] gsf sltko bkmfdf n] lvPsf] tf] lsPadf] lhd eGg] ljifonfO{ lgodfjnLn] JofVof u5{ . t/ P] g kdf0fLs/0f eP/ sfof{Gjogdf cfof]

ljBfnodf kfFr nfvsf] cIfosf] if

3f] / fxL, @* h] 7 -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!* sL ltnsf uf} tdn] lbj+ut klt anb] j uf} tdsf] :d[ltdf dflj /em] gfdf kf“r nfvsf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . anb] j uf} td ljBfnosf] ;+: yfks kwfgfWofks;d] t /xL nfdf] ;do;Dd ;] jf u/] sfn] lbj+ut uf} tdsf] ;Demgfdf cIfosf] if :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . ltnsf uf} tdn] h] 7 @^ ut] 5f] / f cd/ uf} td, 5f] / L lznf uf} td / HjfO+{ ljgf] b kf] v] n dhu} of“sf] /f] xj/df dflj /em] gfsf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf hLjg uf} td / kwfgfWofks p4j Gof} kfg] nfO{ kf“r nfvsf] r] s x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnon] cIfosf] ifbftf uf} td kl/jf/klt wGojfb JoQm u/] sf] 5 .

elgPsf] rf/ jif{ x'g nfUbf klg lgodfjnL gaGbf sfg'gL cK7\of/f cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . zx/L ljsf; dGqfnosf kjQmf lji0f'k;fb zdf{ lgodfjnL d:of} bf eO{ cy{ dGqfnosf] ;xdlt lnO{ sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+: fbLo dfldnf dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . sfg'g dGqfnoaf6 ;xdlt cfpg] lalQs} dlGqkl/ifb\df lgodfjnL kfl/tsf nflu nlug] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f aGbfaGbL Pj+ lgif] wf1f hf/L eP/ nfdf] ;do v] / uPsf] Pj+ dGqL klg km] l/Psfn] d:of} bf tof/ kfg{ ;do a9L nfu] sf] dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿sf] bfaL 5 . cfjf;sf] xssf ljifodf sfd ul//xg'ePsf clwjQmf /fh'k;fb rfkfufO{+ lgodfjnL ag] kl5 dfq P] gsf] sfo{ljlwut :ki6tf cfpg] atfpg'x'G5 . lgodfjnL gePsfn] s;} sf] cfjf;sf] xs vf] l;g nfUof] eg] ;jf] {Rr cbfnt / /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] udf df} lns xssf] ;+/ If0fsf] ljifo lnP/ hfg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …P] g ag] sf] rf/ jif{ x'g nfUbf klg lgodfjnL gagfO{ df} lns xs sfof{Gjogdf afwf k'¥ofOPsf] 5, Ps–b'O{ dlxgfdf aGg'kg] { lgodfjnL P] g ag] sf] rf/ jif{ x'g nfUbf klg gaGg' b'Mvb\ 5Ú– clwjQmf rfkfufO{+n] eGg'eof] . P] g aGg] t/ lgodfjnL gaGg] u/] sfn] sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfnt af/ Pzf] l;Pzgsf cWoIf k"0f{dfg zfSo lgodfjnL gagL P] g sfof{Gjog gx'g] ePsfn] o:tf ljifo ;+;b\df ax;df cfpg'kg] { atfpg'x'G5 . cfjf;sf] xs sfof{Gjogsf nflu

dGqfnon] ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . ljutdf dGqfnon] ;~rfng u/] sf] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ b] lv kb] z ;/sf/cGtu{t sfof{Gjogdf 5 . o;} u/L ;'/ lIft gful/s cfjf; sfo{qmd, PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; sfo{qmd klg sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x] sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; sfo{qmd /;'jf, sf:sL, slknj:t', hfh/sf] 6, af“s] , pbok'/ / ;Kt/Ldf Ps– Ps a:tL agfpg] u/L cfj @)&^÷&& df sfof{Gjog ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cfjdf af9L klx/f] kLl8tsf nflu 88] Nw'/ f, ;nf{xL / d'u'df cfjf; agfpg] sfo{qmd ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf] h'/ ] , alb{of / ;'v] {tdf klg af9L klx/f] kLl8tsf nflu cfjf; lgdf{0f ul/g] sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x] sf] 5 . cfjf;ljxLgsf nflu cfjf;sf] ;'lglZrttf ug] { p2] Zon] dGqfnon] cfj @)&^÷&& d} ?= &# s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] cfjf; agfOlbg] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cfjf;sf nflu dGqfnon] sfd u/] h:tf] b] lvP klg b] ze/ nfu' x'g] sfg'g agfpg l9nfO ubf{ jg, lgs'~h / :yfgLo txn] km/s–km/s tl/sfaf6 gful/ssf] pl7af; nufpg] u/] sf 5g\ . cfjf;sf] xs;DAfGwL P] gsf ljifodf hfgsf/ clwjQmf rfkfufO{+ lgodfjnLn] lj:yfkgcl3sf] sfo{ljlw tf] Sg] , ;"rgf lbg] nufot sfo{ljlw tf] s] kl5 gful/ssf] cfjf; ;'/ lIft x'g] atfpg'x'G5 . hgtfsf] lxt x'g] ePs} n] lgodfjnL Nofpg l9nfO ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lgodfjnL gcfPs} n] lrtjgdf lgs'~hn] sl/a b'O{ jif{cl3 lagf;"rgf ljkGg ;d'bfonfO{ cfjf;sf] xsaf6 al~rt u/] sf] lyof] .

rjfln; lzIfsnfO{ z}Ifl0fs tflnd

q

a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, @* h]7 . ;Nofgsf $$ hgf lzIfsnfO{ z}Ifl0fs tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf, afurf}/ gu/kflnsf, l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf / bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf /x]sf ljBfnox?df sIff ! df g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f l;sfO ub}{ cfPsf $$ hgf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ z}lIfs tflnd kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . tflnddf rf/ kflnsfaf6 !!÷!! hgfsf b/n] ;xefuL ePsf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ kf/lDes txsf ;fgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ afnd}qL tl/sfn] sIffdf lzIf0f l;sfO s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/]df tflnd kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sIff sf]7fdf lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk s;/L ;~rfng ug]{ / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k9\g] ;Lk / k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; u/fpg] eGg] af/]df klzIf0f kbfg ul/Psf] ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd clws[t afa'/fd kf]v]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] ljBfno lzIff /fli6«o kf7\oqmd kf?k @)&^ /

lzIfs sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf nflu s] xL lzIfs sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/] sf] n] tkl;nsf] of] Uotf k'usf] OR5's g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 oxL c;f/ #! ut] d+njf/;Dd b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM sDKo"6/ lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf z}lIfs of]UotfM ±@ pQL0f{ ;fy} sDKo"6/df l8Knfdf u/]sf] kbM sfof{no ;xof]uL -k'?if_ ;+VofM ! hgf z}lIfs of]UotfM ;fIf/ tna :s]nM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t b:t'/ M lzIfs ?= #)).–, sfof{no ;xof]uL ?= !)).– pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/ f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, gful/stfsf] kltlnkL / x:tlnlt lgj]bg . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&( h]7 #! ut];Dd

cfwf/e"t tx sIff !–# PsLs[t h;cGtu{t afurf}/ kf7\qmddf cfwfl/t z}Ifl0fs gu/kflnsfsf !! hgf / bfdf{ lqmofsnfkx?sf] lrgf/L, ufp“kflnsfsf !! hgf u/L l;sfOsf ljifo If]qx?, z}Ifl0fs @@ hgf lzIfslzlIfsfx?sf] /0fgLlt tyf ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd nflu tflnd afurf}/df z}Ifl0fs lqmofsnfkx?sf] ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 eg] zf/bf ljifodf tflnd ;xhLs/0f gu/kflnsfsf !! hgf / l;4 ul/Psf] l;lgo/ ;fIf/tf s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf !! hgf sfo{qmd ;xfos tk]Gb u/L @@ hgfsf] nflu tflnd cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . >Lgu/df ;DkGg ul/Psf] ljz]if u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf xfn sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs PsLs[t kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t 6]s/fh zfxLn] hfgsf/L z}Ifl0fs lqmofsnfk / ;fIf/tf lbg'eof] . ?d 6' l/8, k9\gsf sfo{qmdsf] z}Ifl0fs 9f“rf nflu sf]7f / ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd lqmofsnfkx?sf] tfbfDotf ;~rfng ePsf lhNnfsf rf/ / sIffsf]7fdf ;fIf/tfo'Qm kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf l;sfO jftfj/0fsf] nflu blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf] :yfgLo l;sfO ;fduLsf] :yfgLo ;xhLs/0fdf cfufdL ljsf; / lgdf{0f, gd'gf lzIf0f rf/ jif{sf nflu lhNnfdf cEof;, :yfgLo tx tyf ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] cg'udg, eO/x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 lhNnfsf ;xof]usf] klqmofnufotsf %$ j6f ljBfnodf ;fIf/tf af/]df klzIf0f lbOPsf] pxf“sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] egfO 5 . lyof] . jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g, jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og ljz]if1 8f = /lGht kf08] tyf sG;N6]G6 :qL tyf k;'tL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f r]shf“r eO/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/df kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS -K.U_,MD -NAMS_, jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og ljz]if1 8f= /l~ht kf08] -MBBS-BPKIHS w/fg_ tyf MD -PGI r08Lu9, Ol08of_ tyf sG;N6]G6 :qL tyf k;'tL/f]u ljz]if1 8f=clgtf >]i7åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'bF f ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf];\ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l gjhft lzz'x?df b]lvg] hl08;, ?3vf]sL, lgd'lgof, Hj/f]sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ l aRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug],{ lemhf]dfGg], b'AnfpFb} hfg], vfgfckr x'g,] nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf]if0f, k]6 b'Vg] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= /lGht kf08]åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l ;'u/,yfO/fO8, k];/, k]6, sn]hf] ,d'6,' 5ftL -kmf]S;f]_ gzf tyf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l dlxnfx?df tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf]kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] jf kfl§g], cflb l dlxgfjf/L ;dodf gx'g,] dlxgfjf/L x'bF f tNnf] k]6 w]/} b'Vg] cflbsf] pkrf/ l ue{jtL dlxfnfx?sf] lgodLt r]s hfFr tyf ;Nnfx–;'emfa . l dlxnfx?df x'g] lg;Gtfgkg -afemf]kg_ cflbsf] pkrf/ l :tgdf x'g] luvf{sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 kgL btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/– % æuÆ nfOg, bfª -xf]6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu ;6]sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^)

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . lklG;kn

cNkmf Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)&*%

sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og 8f= ksfz ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf la/fdLsf] r]shf“r tyf ;kmn pkrf/ ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n kf=ln=df 8f= ksfz ;'j] bLåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx?M bdsf] /f] u, Ifo/f] u, lgdf] lgof, ;f; km] g{ ufxf] x'g] , 6fpsf] sf] ;d:of, d'6', sn] hf] sf] ;d:of, ;'u/ k] ;/sf] ;d:of, d[uf} nf lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:of, yfO/fO8;DaGwL ;d:of, k] 6;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!$ -k'/fgf] a;kfs{ ;efu[xglhs}_ kmf]gM )*@–%^$@@@, )*@–%^$@@# PDa'n]G;sf] nfluM (*$&*!&&&%, (*%&*^!%!%

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v]n

d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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