२०७३ कार्तिक २९ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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3/]n' lx+;f–ck/fwsf] h3Go ksf/, ;a} ldnL u/f}+ o;sf] kltsf/ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

/fli6«o b} lgs

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 14, 2016)

8f= s];L bzf}+k6s cgzgdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @* sflt{s . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIf0f c:ktfnsf jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ ljz] if1 kf=8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] bzf} +k6s cfd/0f cgzg z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+: yfg -cfO{cf] Pd_ sf] l8g jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df lgo'Qm x'g'kg{] nufotsf dfu;lxt pxf“ cfd/0f cgzgdf a:g'ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 s] ;Ln] cfOtjf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] ;Dd l8g lgo'Qm ul/;Sg'kg{] clN6d] 6d lbg'ePsf] lyof] . clN6d] 6dleq} lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] 8f= s] zjk;fb l;+xnfO{ lgo'Qm u/] klg 8f= s] ;Ln] jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df gePsf] eGb} cgzg z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . s] ;Ln] ;/sf/ km] l/ /fhgLlts efua08fsf cfwf/df lgo'lQmdf nfu] sf] eGb} cfqmf] z JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df 8f= hubLzrGb cujfnnfO{ l8g lgo'Qm ug{'kg{] dfu cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] lyof] . 8f= s] ;Ln] k'/ fgf dfu km] l/ cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 . h;df jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df tTsfn cfO{cf] Pddf 8Lg lgo'lQm, lgo'lQmdf rnv] n ug{] lqlj pks'nklt tLy{ vlgof“nfO{ avf{: t, PdaLaLP; sfo{qmdsf] z'Ns pkTosfleq #% nfv, pkTosf aflx/ #* nfv, aL8LP;M @) nfv sfod ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} lrlsT;f lzIff P] g gcfp“b} lj:tfl/t sfo{qmd jf cGo s'g} axfgfdf gof“ d] l8sn sn] hnfO{ ;DaGwg glbg, ;/sf/L lzIf0f

Pdfn] bfªsf] a} 7s efn'afªdf 3f] / fxL, @* sflt{s -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] bfª lhNnf sld6Lsf] klxnf] ] a} 7s ;f] djf/ b] pv'/ Lsf] efn'afªdf a:g] ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIF 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] cfOtjf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub{} kf6L{sf pkdxf;lrj tyf kb] z g+= kf“rsf kd'v lji0f' kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ! ah] a} 7s a:g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a} 7sdf !@ cf} + lhNnf clwj] zgaf6 ;j{;Ddt?kdf lgjf{lrt eO{ lgjf{rg cfof] uaf6 kdfl0ft gePsf ^& ;b:oLo kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:o, n] vf kd'v / lgjf{rg kd'vnfO{ zky ux0f u/fOg] ePsfn] pkl:yt x'g ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug''{ePsf] 5 .

b'O{ aGbstf{ lgoGq0fdf 3f] / fxL, @* sflt{s -o';_– dx+uL lgoGq0fsf] dfu ub} { ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] u/] sf] aGbsf qmddf df] 6/;fOsn tf] 8kmf] 8 ug] { b'O{hgf aGbstf{x?nfO{ 3f] / fxLaf6 kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . aGb cj1f u/] sf] eGb} 3f] / fxLsf] u'nl/ofrf] sdf /f @ k %(** g+=sf] df] 6/;fOsnsf] zf] df Iflt k'¥ofPkl5 kx/Ln] clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf lhNnf ;b:o ljgf] b 7s'/ L / dflj >Laf/L OsfO{ ;b:o k] d du/nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] l8P;kL ksfz/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ifltk"lt{sf ljifodf s'/ f gldNbf lgoGq0fd} /flvPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ptf clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf lhNnf cWoIf x] dGt lh;Ln] ;+u7gsf ;b:o eP klg pgLx? aGb sfo{qmddf ;xefuL gePsf] eGb} cgfjZos ?kdf kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljgfzt{ af“sL clGtd k] hdf: CMYK

;+: yfx?df ztkltzt ;L6 lgMz'Ns tyf b''u{d / ;/sf/L ljBfnox?df cWoog u/] sf ljBfyL{ / ;dfhdf pk] lIft ju{sf nflu l;6 ;'/ lIft ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . lgnlDat clVtof/ kd'v nf] sdfg l;+x sfsL{sf] dxfcleof] u klqmof lgisif{df k'¥ofpg, ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/L lgo'Qm ug{sf nflu aGg] ;r{ sld6L lzIffdGqLsf] geO{ :jtGq lj1sf] g] t[Tjdf x'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{] ljutsf] ;Demf} tf tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{ / kTo] s kb] zdf slDtdf Ps ;/sf/L d] l8sn sn] h vf] Ng] ;Demf} tf t'?Gt sfof{Gjog ug{ klg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;'hftfsf] pkrf/df ;/sf/sf] %) nfv sf+u] ; g] t[ ;'hftf sf] O/fnfnfO{ SofG;/ pkrf/sf nflu %) nfv ?k} of“ lbg] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/] sf] 5 . cfOtjf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] sf] O/fnfnfO{ pkrf/ vr{ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

:tg SofG;/ ePkl5 sf] O/fnf pkrf/sf nflu cfOtjf/ g} l;+ufk'/ hfg'ePsf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 :jf:Yo dGqfnon] ljlzi6 kbflwsf/LnfO{ hLjge/df Ps k6s clwstd !% nfv;Dd pkrf/ vr{ lbg ;lsg] u/L tof/ kf/] sf] pkrf/ vr{;DjGwL dfkb08nfO{ kG5fp“b} %) nfv lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . u[xdGqfnosf] k:tfjdf ;f] /sd ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf / pkkwfg Pj+ u[xdGqL ljdn] Gb lglwsf] bafadf %) nfv lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] Ps dGqLn] atfP . sf] O/fnfn] pkrf/sf nflu Ps s/f] 8 pkrf/ vr{ dfUg'ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof] un] dfUof] yk clwsf/ lgj{frg cfof] un] r'gfjdf vl6Psf sd{rf/L tyf ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] 7f8f] clwsf/ lbg dfu u/] sf] 5 . ljutsf r'gfjdf sd{rf/Lb] lv ;'/ IffsdL{sf] lgikIftfdf kZg p7] sf] eGb} cfof] un] sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ dfu] sf] xf] .

Joj:yflksf–;+;bcGtu{tsf] /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltsf] cfOtjf/sf] a} 7sdf kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm cof] wLk;fb ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …sd{rf/L v6gk6gdf klg ;d:of b] lvof] . cfly{s Joj:yfkgdf klg b] lvof] . vfglkg, Jojxf/ ;a} df kZg p7] sf] b] lvof] .Ú cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt sfd ug{] sd{rf/L tyf ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{;Sg] clwsf/ cfof] unfO{ lbg'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …cfof] un] of] clwsf/ kof] u ubf{ ljj] sk"0f{ / tYout ?kdf dfq ug{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

goF“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ xh'/x?sf] 3/b}nf]df

t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgLrf]s, bfª xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf clt cfsif{s dfj{N; tyf pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ sf ljleGg ;]ud]G6x? h:t} km\nf]/ 6foN;, afy?d jfn 6foN;, afy?d wf/f6'6L, afy6k Hofs'hLnufot cGo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

c+uLs[tnfO{ kd'v kb lbg'x'“b}g M uR5bf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @* sflt{s . dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d nf] stflGqssf cWoIf ljhos'df/ u'R5bf/n] c+uLs[t gful/snfO{ d'Vo kb lbg gx'g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] tLglbg] cu'jf sfo{stf{ klzIf0fsf nflu g] kfnu~h cfpg'ePsf cWoIf uR5bf/n] c+uLs[t gful/snfO{ /fi6«klt, kwfgdGqL, kwfgGofofwLz, kwfg;] gfkltnufot kd'v ;+j} wflgs kb lbg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …/fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xdlt ePdf d'VodGqL;Dd lbg ;lsG5Ú– uR5bf/n] eGg'eof] – …c+uLs[tnfO{ ;+j} wflgs kd'v kb t ef/tn] klg lb“b} g .Ú kwfgdGqL kr08n] s] xL lbgd} ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj n} hfg] rrf{ eO/x] sf a] nfdf uR5bf/n] eg] To; ljifodf cfkm";“u s] xL ;Nnfx gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …k"j{sf] emfkf, df] / ª / ;'g;/L tyf klZrdsf] s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ sf] ljjfbnfO{ yf“tL /fv] / ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj cufl8 a9fpg yfn] sf] ;'g] sf] 5'Ú– uR5bf/n] eGg'eof] – …olb o:tf] xf] eg] of] 7"nf] wf] sf xf] . oL lhNnfsf] ljjfb clxn] g} 6'+uf] nufpg'k5{ .Ú uR5bf/n] dw] zL df] rf{n] klg o;df ;xdlt hgfPsf] eP hgtfklt wf] sf g} x'g] atfpg'eof] . tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnf, Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / cfkm"nufotn]

u/] sf] !^ a'“b] ;xdlt cg';f/sf] cf7 kb] z agfp“bf ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] uR5bf/sf] egfO lyof] . uR5bf/n] ;/sf/n] ;a} ;“u ;Nnfx g} gu/L ;+zf] wg klqmof cufl8 a9fPdf ;dfwfg xf] Og cem ;d:of ylkg] atfpg'eof] . …dnfO{ nfU5 of] ljifodf dw] zL df] rf{, ljkIfLx?;“u ;Nnfx ul/Psf] 5} g, ;/sf/n] PstkmL{9+un] NofPsf] ;+zf] wg k:tfjn] ;dfwfg ub} {gÚ– uR5bf/sf] wf/0ff lyof] – …;xdlt u/] / cufl8 a9\bf dfq} ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g;S5 .Ú @)&$ df3 & ut] ;Dd tLg txsf] r'gfj gePdf ;+ljwfg c;kmn x'g] ePsfn] clxn] h] hlt ;d:of b] lvPsf 5g\, To;df kd'v bnx? ldNg cfjZos /x] sf] uR5bf/n] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] e}/jyfg u'kmf cf]e]mndf …Ifltk"lt{;lxtsf] gful/s ;]jf cfjZosÚ q kjn /] UdL

Tf'n;LKf'/ , @* sflt{s . krf/k;f/sf] cefjdf cf] em] ndf kb} { cfPsf] t'n;LKf'/ sf] e} / jyfg u'kmfsf nflu ;xof] u h'6fOlbg :yfgLon] cfux u/] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –! /fdLl:yt e} / jyfg u'kmf em08} b'O{ ;o jif{cl3 kQf nfu] sf] bfaL :yfgLon] u/] sf 5g\ . t'n;LKf'/ b] vL !# lsnf] ld6/ pQ/df kg] { /fDfLb] lv blIf0fk"j{sf] kxf8sf] 6'Kkf] df /x] sf] ;f] u'kmf lj=;+= !(%@ df kQf nfu] sf] cg'dfg pgLx?n] u/] sf 5g\ . lj=;+= !(%@ df kf“r lbg;Dd cf] nlKkP/ emf“qmL eO{ lg:s] sf] lbg b] lv u'kmf kQf nfu] sf] egfO :yfgLo dxnfn /f;sf] 6Ln] /fVg'eof] . …hfOg s] 6fs] 6L x'“bf h+undf Ujfnf uPsf gGbaxfb'/ kf“r lbg;Dd u'kmfdf cf] nKf eP/ wfdL eO{ lgl:sP 5g\ . To;} ;dodf u'kmf kQf nfu] sf] eGg] *$ jif{sf] pd] / df gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] s'/ f ubf{ d ^÷& jif{sf] lyP“ xf] nfÚ– ^@ jifL{o dxnfn /f;sf] 6Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;d'b;txb] lv b'O{ xhf/ lkm6 prfOdf

/x] sf] …wfdÚ eGg] ;f] 7fp“ glhs} /x] sf] ;f] u'kmf em08} $) ld6/sf] ulx/fOdf /x] sf]

gof“ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † :yfkgfsf] klxnf] Aofrd} Ol~hlgol/ª sfo{qmdtkm{ kf]v/f ljZjljBfno kyd x'g ;kmn cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2008 Certified o; /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª

sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df gofF egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ca s]xL l;6 dfq af“sL /x]sf]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

l;=g+= sfo{qmd != la=O{= l;len @= la=l;=P=

l;6 ;+Vof z}lIfs of]Uotf la=O{= l;lentkm{ M lj1fg ljifo -lkmlhsn jf afof] u'k_ lnO{ $* !)±@/I.Sc./Diploma in Engineering jf $*

(4 Years Computer Science) ;f] ;/xdf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]sf] .

z}lIfs of]Uotf la=l;=P= tkm{ M P.C.L./+2 in any Discipline with Math or Computer/ Diploma in Engineering slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]sf] . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

/fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] h -kf]v/f ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt_

3f]/fxL–! ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#!^*$

gf]6 M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ªdf s]xL l;6 vfnL /x]sf]n] kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

x'g;Sg] cf“sng :yfgLox?n] u/] sf 5g\ . …#) ld6/;Dd xfdL leq uPsf 5f} +, Tof] eGb leq hfg ;Sg] u/L cufl8 a9\g ;s] gf} + . cem} leq lyof] Ú– :yfgLo OGbaxfb'/ n] eGg'eof] . d'vdf hDdf Ps ld6/ ePsf] ;f] u'kmfleq kf“r ld6/ rf} 8f /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?n] To; If] qdf e} / jyfgsf] dlGb/ agfP/ k"hfkf7 ug{ yfn] sf] sfnLefg /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] .

To; dlGb/df :yfgLo du/ ;d'bfosf dfG5] x?n] k"hf ug] { u/] sf] /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pltg} a] nfb] lv u'kmfaflx/ gl;{ª e} / j yfgsf] dlGb/ agfP/ du/ ;d'bfosf dfG5] x?n] k"hfkf7 ug{ yfn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] u'kmfdf kTo] s jif{ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @* sflt{s . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf cWoIf df] xgs'df/ l3ld/] n] Ifltk"lt{;lxtsf] gful/s ;] jfsf] Uof/] G6L ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf] d+l;/ @&, @* / @( ut] g] kfnu~hdf x'g yfn] sf] dxflwj] zgsf] tof/Lsf nflu cfpg'ePsf cWoIf l3ld/] n] ;] jf kjfxdf /x] sf] u'gf;f] , sdhf] / sd{rf/Lsf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff / Ifltk"lt{;lxtsf] gful/s ;] jfsf] Uof/] G6Lsf ;jfndf cufl8 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ckf/bzL{ / l9nf] lg0f{o klqmofn] ubf{ *) kltzt ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5, o;sf] lhDd] jf/ pk;lrj eGbfdflysf x'G5g\Ú– cWoIf l3ld/] n] eGg'eof] – …af“sL @) kltzt ;d:of tnsf sd{rf/Laf6 ePsf] eGg] 5 . To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ .Ú ca} wflgs9+un] x'g] ;?jf / a9'jfdf dGqLx? nfUg] / ckh;hlt 6«] 8 o'lgogn] lng'kg] { cj:yfsf] cGTo ug'{kg] {df l3ld/] n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …hgtfsf] u'gf;f] z"Godf emfg'{k5{ eGg] xfdf] cleofg 5Ú– l3ld/] n]

yKg'eof] – …x'g ;Sg] / x'g'kg] { sfd pxL lbg ePg eg] gful/sn] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg'k5{ .

To;sf] efuLbf/ sd{rf/L x'g'k5{ .Ú aflx/ /x“bf qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ af] Ng] / s';L{df k'u] kl5 ?dlNng] / sltkosf] lxhf] sf k'/ ftgjfbL ;f] rn] ubf{ lghfdtL kzf;gn] lbg'kg] { ;] jf lbg g;s] sf] l3ld/] sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] . …/fhgLltn] kzf;g / kzf;gn] /fhgLltnfO{ ljZjf; gug] { bf] xf] / f] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5Ú– l3ld/] n] eGg'eof] . k6s–k6s ;b} { cfPsf] ;+u7gsf] bzf} + clwj] zg o;kfln kSsf x'g] l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf] ^& lhNnfdf /x] sf] /fi6«;] js ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf Ps ca{ #% s/f] 8 k} ;f /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} l3ld/] n] s'g} xfO8«f] kfj/df nufgL ug{ OR5's /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …k"“hL oxL+ 5 . kl/rfngdf ;d:of 5Ú– l3ld/] sf] egfO lyof] .

Ps 5'§} kZgdf l3ld/] n] s'ndfg l3l;ªnfO{ /fdf] sfd ug{ lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …clxn] b] lvPsf] ljjfb /fhgLlts xf] h:tf] nfU5Ú– l3ld/] n] eGg'eof] – …l3l;ªn] /fdf] sfd u5{g\ eg] pgnfO{ sfd ug{ lbg'k5{ .Ú

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@)&# ;fn sflt{s @( ut] ;f]djf/

(Nov. 14, 2016)

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bfªsf] ;du ljsf;df df8Lsf] kfgL ;xdltsf nflu ljsNk;lxtsf] nrstf cfjZos gofF ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff ePnuQ} klxnf] k6s ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ePsf] klg bz dlxgf k"/ f x'Fb} 5 . dw] z cfGbf] ngnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { dw] z s] lGbt bnx?sf] dfunfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy klxnf] k6s ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ul/P klg Tof] ljjfbxLg aGg ;s] g . h;sf nflu eg] / ;+zf] wg ul/Psf] lyof] , pgLx? g} la/f] wdf plqPkl5 ;+zf] wgsf] cf} lrTo ;fljt x'g ;s] g . Ps jif{eGbf a9L ;do lalt;Sof] , g] kfnL /fhgLltdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ax; cem} hf/L 5 . k'gM bf] ;f] k6s ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug] { s;/t eO/x] sf] 5 . kl5NNff 36gfqmdx? lgofNbf bf] ;f] ;+zf] wg klg cToGt s7Lg aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;+zf] wg ePklg To;af6 ;d:of xn x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g b] lvb} 5 . hgtfsf] nfdf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgaf6 d'n'sdf o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g ;Dej eP klg kfKt pknlAwnfO{ ;+: yfut ub} { cufl8 a9\g] / To;sf] ;xL Joj:yfkg ug] { ;jfndf cfGbf] ngsf/L zlQmx?aLr ;xdlt h'6\g g;Sbf /fhgLlts cGof] n x6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . gofF ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff;Fu} d'n'snfO{ zflGt, l:y/tf / ljsf;sf] dfu{df cu;/ u/fpg ;Sg'kYof] { . of] sfddf lgs} l9nfO x'Fbf cGt/f{li6«o zlQm s] Gbx?n] cgfjZos rnv] n ug] { df} sf kfKt u/] . kb] zx?sf] ;Ldf+sg h:tf] kfljlws ljifodf o;f] x'g'k5{, p;f] x'g'k5{ eg] / lgb] {zg lbg] txdf pgLx?nfO{ k'Ug} glbPsf] eP xfdf] kl/jt{gsf] dfqf yf] / } eP klg ;xh x'g ;Sg] lyof] . cfGbf] ngsf/L zlQmx? Ps x'g ;s] sf] eP To;f] ug{ ;Dej lyof] . s;} n] kof] u ubf{ To;d} /dfpg] kj[lQsf sf/0f ljb] zL rnv] n yk ;xh aGg k'Uof] . ;+ljwfgsf] bf] ;f] ;+zf] wgsf] clGtd s;/t eO/x“bf ;Qf?9 bnx?, kd'v kltkIf / dw] z s] lGbt bnx? Pp6} cfjfhsf ;fy k:t't x'g ;Sg'kg] { xf] . Psflt/ ;Qf?9 bnx?leq} km/s–km/s dtx? b] lvPsf 5g\ eg] kd'v kltkIfn] ;+zf] wgsf] cf} lrTo b] lv/x] sf] 5} g . dw] zL df] rf{leq km/s–km/s b[li6sf] 0f 5g\ . df] rf{sf sltko g] tfx? ;xdlteGbf wDsL / 3'sL{sf] efiff kof] u ug{ dg k/fO/x] sf 5g\ . ;a} kIfn] ;+zf] wg cfjZos 7fg] sf x'g\ eg] ;xdltsf] af6f] af6} cufl8 a9\g] rfxgf JoQm ug'{kg] { xf] . Psflt/ ;+;bsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtlagf ;+zf] wg ;Dej 5} g eg] csf{] lt/ ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ klg TolQs} h?/L 5 . clxn] ;Dd oL b'a} sfd x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . o;df s;} NffO{ bf] if lbg] eGbf klg ;a} kIfnfO{ Pp6} ynf] df a;fn] / ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug] { cu;/tf ;/sf/n] b] vfpg'k5{ . 5nkmn / jftf{lagf cf–cfkm\gf] /6fg dfq k:t't ug] { xf] eg] ;+zf] wg cem hl6n aGg] 5 . s;} sf] PSnf] tfutn] d'n's rNg] cj:yf 5} g . s;} df To:tf] ;f] r 5 eg] ;a} eGbf klxn] To; vfnsf] edaf6 d'Qm x'g h?/L 5 . slDtdf /fhgLlts bnx? cf–cfkm\gf] Ph] 08f af] s] / lgjf{rgdf hfg tof/ x'g'k5{ . hgtfn] rfx] eg] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] cfwf/df h:tf] ;'s} ;+zf] wg ;Dej 5 . clxn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;xh sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;+zf] wg cfjZos 5 t/ To;df ;xdlt x'Fb} g eg] tTsfn lgjf{rgdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . clxn] sf] kfyldstf ;+zf] wgaf6} d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] xf] . To;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] efjL /fhgLlts ofqf ;xh x'g] 5 . of] ;a} sf] ;fd"lxs lhDd] jf/Lsf] ;jfn klg xf] . ;a} cfkm"n] eg] cg'';f/ x'gk5{ eGg] x7 kfn] / ;xdlt ;Dej gxf] nf . clxn] ;a} kIf cTolws nrstf / ljsNksf ;fy k:t't x'g ;Sg'kg] { xf] .

nf]sdfg gaf]Ng'sf] cy{ s] 5 nf] sdfg l;+x sfsL{nfO{ nfu] sf] dxfcleof] uklt b] zel/ rrf{ eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf nf] sdfg / pgsf cf;] kf;] / z'elrGtsx? s'g} sf] xL af] Ng ;s] ] sf 5} gg\ . o;df s] xL /x:o 5 . nf] sdfgsf] cyfx ;DklQsf] 5fglag ug] { clwsf/ ;/sf/sf] x} g / < ;/sf/ s] sf/0f d"sbz{s eP/ al;/x] sf] 5 < s] ltdL xfdL ldnL hfp“ 3tL{ ufp“ eGg] pvfg h:t} t x} g < olb nf] sdfg rf] vf] 5g\ eg] c? rf] vf] x'g yfn] sf dGqL / ;f+;bx? rf] vf] 5} gg\ eg] Tof] s'/ f nf] sdfgn] aflx/ ldl8ofdf NofO{ hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'k¥of] . x} g eg] nf] sdfg ;o kltzt bf] ifL 5g\ . cfkm" nf] sdfg bf] ifL geP c? bf] ifL ei6frf/L ;f+;b dGqLx? sf] stf 5g\ t < nf] sdfgn] kf6L{sf g] tfx?sf] ;xdltaf6 lgo'lQm kfPsf x'g\ eg] ljZj yls{g] u/L rrf{ lsg < of] /x:o a'em\g ufxf] 5 . pgLx?n] kmfn] eOxfNof] . l k] daxfb'/ yfkf, bfª

d'n'sn] zfxLsfn, k~rfotsfn, ax'bnLosfn / u0ftGqfTdssfn ;a} ef] Uof] . hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df vf;} kl/jt{g b] vf k/] g . hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ t p7] g g} d'n'ssf] cj:yf klg h:tfsf] t:t} /lx/x] sf] 5 . sfn kl/jt{gn] dfq s] xL x'“bf] / x] g5 . zfxL / k~rfotsfneGbf ax'bnLo sfn / u0ftGqfTdssfndf af] Ng] , n] Vg] / ;+u7g agfpg] :jtGqtf eg] kfOPsf] 5 . af] Ng] :jtGqtf kfP/ klg s] ug] { g hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g cfof] g t d'n'sn] ljsf;sf] 5nfª dfg{ g} ;Sof] . hgtfnfO{ af] Ng] clwsf/n] dfq} k'Ub}g uf;, af;, skf;, lzIff / :jf:Yosf] nflu Uof/]G6L lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . d'ns ' sf] nflu t emg jfs :jtGqtfn] s'g} km/s kfb}g{ . d'ns ' sf] nflu t ljsf;n] ' n]] hn';f]t, s[lif, dfq dxTj /fV5 . d'ns h8La'6L / sRrf kbfy{sf] lbuf] pkof]u / ljsf; vf]h]sf] x'G5 . ljsf;sf] d"n cfwf/ ;8s ;~hfn Tof] klg u'0f:t/Lo d'ns ' n] vf]h]sf] x'G5 . t/ xfdf g]tfx?df g lehg 5 g t :ki6 gLlt g} . ca s;/L x'g ;S5 d'n'ssf] lbuf] ljsf; < xfdf u0ftflGqs g] tfx?n] hgtfnfO{ olt cfZjf;g lbP ls lt cfZjf;gsf kf] sfx? af] Sg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofOlbP . g] tfx? cfTds] lGbt eP . hgtfnfO{ cfZjf;gsf] kf] sf lbg] cfkm" kl/jf/ / cfkmGtnfO{ ca} w wg ;Dklt lbg] sfd eGbf c? s] xL u/] gg\ . To;} n] hgtf g] tfsf] af] nLdf ljZjf; ub} {gg\ . g] tf cfTds] lGbt ag] eg] sfo{stf{ g] tf s] lGbt aGg k'u] . oxf“;Dd ls /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / slyt a'l4hLjL;d] t g] tfsf xg'dfg aGg k'u] . cfkm\gf dflnssf] u'0fufg ug{d} Jo:t alglbgfn] g] tfx? cfTds] lGbt aGg xf} l;P . h;n] ubf{ /fhgLlt eg] s} ei6frf/ xf] . ca} w ;Dkltn] sfo{stf{nfO{ cfkm\gf] xg'dfg agfpg ;lsG5 . k] ; / a'l4hLjLnfO{ cf+} nfdf grfpg ;lsG5 . clg lgjf{rg ;lhn} lhTg ;lsG5 eGg] ;f] r g] tfx?df a9\b} hfg' :jfefljs} xf] . em"6sf] /fhgLlt oltv] / o;/L df} nfPsf] 5 ls ;dod} lrg{ g;Sg] xf] eg] d'n's emg eGbf emg aaf{b x“'b} hfg] 5 . kr08 g] t[Tjsf] jt{Dffg ;/sf/sf] cf‘vf lrDn] / la/f] w ug] { Pp6f tKsf tof/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . Tof] tKsfnfO{ hgtf / b] zsf] dtnj 5} g 5 t s] jn jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] h;/L x'G5 la/f] w ug] { . o;df s] xL k] ; klg dl/xQ] u/L nfluk/] sf] b] lvG5 . of] elg/x“bf of] :tDesf/ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cGw;dy{s cjZo

hgtfnfO{ kf“Fr jif{d} kf“Fr nfvsf] dflns agfpg] ul/jL bfªaf6 x6fpg] kl/of] hgf ;'gfpF“bf bfªaf;L b+u 5f} + . k~rfotsfndf hgkIfLo, dfggLodf r'gfj n8\g] qmddf klxnf] k6s :j= lzj/fh uf} tdn] df8Lsf] kfgL bfªdf Nofpg kxn ug] { 3f] if0ff u/] sf lyP . cfh hgfb{gn] pgs} ufpFdf lah'nLsf] kfj/xfp; agfpg] 3f] if0ff u/] . olb of] kl/of] hgf cfkm\g} kfnfdf z'?jft u/] eg] bfªsf] nflu t ljsf;sf] 9f] sf k"/ } v'N5 g} bfªaf;Lsf] hLjg:t/df a[l4 klg x'g] 5 .

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt xf] Og . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] h'g ultdf sfd ug'{kg] { xf] Tof] ug{ ;ls /x] sf] 5} g eGg] s'/ f oyfy{ xf] . lsgeg] e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ clxn] ;Dd klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . k//fi6«gLlt ;Gt'lnt agfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . lrlgof“ /fi6«kltsf] ed0f u/fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . s] kL ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ePsf ;dembf/LnfO{ Jojxfl/s ?k lbg cem} ;s] sf] 5} g . t/ klg s] xL ;sf/fTds sfdsf] z'?jft u/] sf] 5 .

To;sf] kTo] s ;Rrf /fi6«jfbL g] kfnLx?n] :jfut ug'{kb{5 . ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof] u ug'{kb{5 . h:t} nf] 8;] l8ª 36fpg kxn u/] sf] 5 . bz} +b] lv nf] 8;] l8ª sd ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] /fhwfgLnfO{ nf] 8;] l8ªd'Qm agfp“b} 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } lah'nL vkt x'g] rf8 ltxf/df ;d] t d'n'se/ nf] 8;] l8ª ePsf] 5} g . o; ;dodf /fhwfgLdf !* 306f;Dd nf] 8;] l8ª x'g] ub{Yof] t/ clxn] x'“b} ePg . rf“8} /fhwfgLnfO{ nf] 8;] l8ªd'Qm agfp“b} 5 . g] kfns} Oltxf;df /fhwfgLdf lgoldt lah'nL aQL klxnf] k6s aln/x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg'sf] ;§f s] xL ljsf;la/f] wL, /fi6«la/f] wLx?n] hgtfsf] Wofg cGt} df] 8\g] kof; ul//x] sf 5g\ . Tof] s] eg] c+uLs[t gful/s klg b] zsf] pRr kbdf k'Ug kfpg] u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj cfp‘“b} 5 eg] / . ;8sdf ;d] t cfP/ la/f] w ul//x] sf 5g\ . ha ls ;/sf/n] ;+zf] wg k:tfj agfpg g} z'? u/] sf] 5} g . o:tf] k:tfj s;} sf] lglDt dfGo x'g] 5} g . lg/fwf/ xNnf xf] eg] / elg/x] sf] 5 . dw] z jflbx?n] ;d] t o:tf] k:tfj cfPsf] 5} g egL/x] sf 5g . xfdL klg of] k:tfj dfGb} gf} eg] / s] xL dw] zjfbL g] tfx?n] elg/x] sf 5g\ . /fi6«la/f] wLx?n] Psflt/ ;/sf/n] u/] sf] sfdsf] ;dy{g gxf] ;\ / csf] {lt/ dw] zjfbLx?;‘u ;dembf/L gagf] ; eg] / slNkt k:tfj cfkm} agfP/ k] ;dfkm{t aflx/ NofO/x] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] o:tfnfO{ gf+u] emf/ agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . /fdf] sfdnfO{ /fdf] eGg

g;Sg] sbflk /fi6«jfbL x'g} ;Sb} gg\ . a? /fi6«jfbLsf] vf] n cf] 9] sf n] G8'kx?n] dfq ug{ ;S5g\ . h'g lbg ;/sf/n] /fi6«sf] lxtljk/Lt ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ vf] H5 ToxL lbg ;zQm la/f] w u/f+} . /fi6«la/f] wL ;+ljwfg agfpg vf] Hg] nfO{ gf+u] emf/ agfP/ /5\ofgdf km\of“sf+} nf . cGoyf slNkt s'/ f u/] / /fi6« sdhf] / agfpg /fi6«s} lglDt of] eGbf vt/gfs c? s] xL x'“b} g .

Pdfn]sf g]tf uf]s0f{ lji6 pmhf{dGqL x“b' f @÷$ 7fp“sf] nfOg sf6\g cfkm} uP/ Psfw 306f nf]8;]l8ª 36fP/ jfxjfxL kfP t/ clxn]sf pmhf{dGqL hgfb{gnfO{ jfxjfxL lbg' t k/} hfcf]; la/f]w kf] ul//x]sf 5g\ slyt /fi6«jfbLx?n] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] ;+fu7lgs cfwf/ Wj:t eO;s]sf] xf] ls hgtf;Dd of] s'/f k'¥ofpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . s] xL lbg cufl8 dfq dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kefjzfnL g] tf Pj+ jt{dfg pmhf{dGqL bfªdf cfP/ 7"n} cfZjf;gsf] kf] sf bªfnLx?nfO{ af] sfPsf 5g\ . Tof] s] eg] df8Ldf xfO8\ofd af“w] / Toxf“sf] kfgL ;'?ªdfkm{t bfªsf] xfk'/ df emf/] / ljB't lgsfNg] , Tof] kfgLnfO{ k"/ } bfªsf] pQ/lt/ gx/ agfO{ l;rfO{ ug] {b] lv ch'{g vf] nfdf emf/L b] pv'/ L l;rfO{ ug] { bfª pkTosfsf] rf/} lt/ l/ª/f] 8 agfpg] kl/of] hgf ;'gfP . bªfnLn] tfnL ahfP . olt dfq} sxf“ xf] / pQm of] hgf ;/sf/, lghL If] q / hgtfsf] nufgLdf ug] { hgtfnfO{ Ps nfvsf] z] o/ lbg] . kTo] s jif{ @) xhf/sf b/n] kf“r jif{df Ps nfv k'¥ofo k'Ug] . cem @) xhf/ klg hDdf ug{ g;Sg] nfO{ a} +Íaf6 C0f kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfOlbg] . pQm kl/of] hgfdf sfd u/L a} ÍnfO{ ltg] { . hgtfnfO{ kf“r jif{d} kf“r nfvsf] dflns agfpg] ul/jL bfªaf6 x6fpg] kl/of] hgf ;'gfp“bf bfªaf;L bË 5f} + . k~rfotsfndf hgkIfLo, dfggLodf r'gfj n8\g] qmddf klxnf] k6s :j= lzj/fh uf} tdn] df8Lsf] kfgL bfª Nofpg kxn ug] { 3f] if0ff u/] sf lyP . cfh hgfb{gn] pgs} ufpdf lah'nLsf] kfj/xfp; agfpg] 3f] if0ff u/] .

olb of] kl/of] hgf cfkm\g} kfnfdf z'?jft u/] eg] bfªsf] nflu t ljsf;sf] 9f] sf k"/ } v'N5 g} bfªaf;Lsf] hLjg:t/df a[l4 klg x'g] 5 . olb hgfb{gn] cfkm\g} sfo{sfndf of] kl/of] hgf ;~rfng u/] eg] hgfb{g lx/f] x'G5g\ g} dfcf] jfbL s] Gb klg Odfgbf/ bªfnLsf] d'6'df a:g k'Ug] 5 . hgla/f] wLx? cfkm} ;] nfP/ hfg] 5g\ .

To;} n] of] cfZjf;gsf] kf] sf] gxf] ;\ . of] oyfy{tfsf] kf] sf] agf] ;\ cGoyf em"6f] cfZjf;g ;fljt eof] eg] bfªdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb g} tx;gx; x'g] 5 . t;y{ ca g] tfx?n] w] / } ;f] r] / af] Ng'kb{5 . af] n] sf] s'/ f k"/ f u/] / } 5f8\g'kb{5 . clg dfq hgtf u0ftflGqs Joj:yfsf] d'Qms07n] kz+;f ug] {5g\ . clxn] dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kf6L{ ;+u7gx? bfªdf lgliqmo h:tf] b] lvG5g\ . sltko uflj;df gfd dfqsf ;+u7g 5g\ . j8fdf t Tof] klg 5} g . o:tf] cj:yfdf hgkIfLo sfd / of] hgf Nofp“b} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . dfcf] jfbL s] GbnfO{ rf} tkmL{?kdf cfqmd0f tLa agfO“b} 5 . sfo{stf{x? lg/fz 5g\ . ;+u7gsf] cfsf/ 7"nf–7"nf agfOPsf] 5 . ;a} s] Gb kb] z / lhNnfdf a:g vf] Hg] t/ sfd gug] { dgf] / f] un] ul;t b] lvG5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf pmhf{dGqL hgfb{gn] k] z u/] sf] of] hgf cfZjf;gsf] kf] sf] dfq aGg uof] eg] dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] bfªdf s] xfnt xf] nf . t;y{ of] kl/of] hgf @÷# dlxgfleq} nfu' u/fpglt/ nfUg'kb{5 . g] tf af] Nb} df s] xL x“'b} g olb hgtfsf] ;dy{g kfO“b} g eg] . hgtfsf] ;dy{g ta ldN5 ha Psflt/ hglxt / ljsf;sf kl/of] hgf nfu' ug] { csf] {lt/ sfo{stf{df pmhf{ yKg ;Sg'kb{5 . lhNnfsf g] tfx?n] klg b'Mv ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . sfo{stf{ lrGg ;Sg'kb{5 . hgtfaLr hfg ;Sg'kb{5 . :jtGq a'l4hLjLx? aLr hfg;Sg'kb{5 . pgLx?nfO{ kl/rfng u/fpg ;Sg'kb{5 . cGoyf ljsf; ub} {df s] xL x'g] jfnf 5} g .

To;sf] h; c?n] nUg ;Sg] 5g\ . sfdn] kf6L{ :yflkt x'G5 eg] sfdn] g] tf eOG5 eGg] s'/ f ;a} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?n] a'em\g'kb{5 . cfkm"n] ug{ g;Sg] s'/ f g] tfx?n] ug'{x“'b} g . h] ug{ ;lsG5 ToxL dfq} af] Ng'kb{5 . To;df klg ;/sf/df a;] sfx?n] t xhf/kN6 ;f] r] / af] Ng'kb{5 . rfx] h] xf] ;\ hgfb{g kefjzfnL g] tf ePsf] / cy{dGqL klg bfª / /f] Nkfs} ePsfn] of] kl/of] hgfsf nflu rf“8} ah] 6 5'6\ofP/ hgtfnfO{ z] o/sf] nflu cfx\jfg ug{ l9nfO ug'{x“'b} g . ;/sf/ hlxn] klg 9Ng ;S5 .

6«Dksf] ljho / cfufdL ofqf 8f] gfN8 6«Dk lxnf/L lSnG6ngnfO{ kl5 kfb} { cd] l/sL /fi6«kltdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . 8]df]qm]l6s pDd]bjf/ lSnG6gnfO{ x/fp“b} l/klAnsg pDd]bjf/ 6«Dk cd]l/sfsf] $% cf}+ /fi6«kltdf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . cd]l/sL kfsf /fi6«klt ag]sf 5g\ pgL &) jif{sf] pd]/df lgjf{rg lht]/ . cd]l/sL k"jl{ jb]zdGqL lxnf/L lSnG6gnfO{ x/fP/ /fi6«kltdf lht];u“ } 6«Dksf] rrf{ ljZje/ km}lnPsf] 5 . kf“r ;o #* On] S6«f] n cn] hdf /fi6«klt aGg b'O{ ;o &) dt rflxg] kfjwfg 5 cd] l/sfdf . t/ 6«Dkn] b'O{ ;o &^ dtsf ;fy zfgbf/ ljho xfl;n u/] sf 5g\ . ljZjs} zlQm;DkGg /fi6« dflgg] cd] l/sfsf] sfo{sf/L kd'vdf ljho x'g' ljZje/sf hgtfsf] rf;f] sf] s'/ f xf] . ca ;+;baf6 s:tf] gLlt kfl/t x'G5 / cd] l/sf s'g lbzftkm{ cl3 a9\5 eGg] lbzf lgwf{/ 0f ug] { kb xf] Tof] . g] t[TjbfoL jf sfo{sf/L ePs} n] ;+;f/e/ o;sf] rf;f] / rrf{ x'g' :jfefljs} xf] .

To;df klg …d] s cd] l/sf u] 6 Pu] gÚ pgsf] r'gfjL gf/f, d'l:nd ;d'bfonfO{ x] g] { pgsf] b[li6sf] 0f / cfkaf;Lkltsf] pgsf] a'emfO cd] l/sL k"j{/ fi6«kltx?sf] eGbf leGg 5 .

6«Dk uf] / f ;d'bfosf JolQm x'g\ . pgn] oxL ;d'bfoaf6} cTolws dt kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . To:t} pgL pRr ju{sf JolQm x'g\ . Tof] ju{{åf/f ?rfOPsf pDd] bjf/ x'g\ . cfkm\gf] b] znfO{ km] l/ ljzfn agfpg] ;kgf b] Vg] 6«Dk ;fdFHojfbL lrGtg /fVg] JolQmTj klg x'g\ . o;y{ pgnfO{ ef] 6 kbfg ug] { ju{ / pgsf] lrGtgnfO{ Ps 7fp“df /fv] / ljZn] if0f ubf{ cd] l/sfnfO{ … u] 6Ú agfpg rfxg] hd{gL zf;s lx6n/sf] laDd pgdf b] lvG5 . klxnf] ljZjo'4df nHhf:kb xf/ Joxf] / ] sf] hd{gLsf] lz/ p7fpg] gf/f lnP/ h;/L lx6n/

hd{gLsf zf;s ag] To;sf] em–emNsf] / pu /fi6«jfbsf] xfjf 6«Dkdf ;jf/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . To;} n] t 6«Dkn] cd] l/sfsf] ljZjdf em'Sb} uPsf] lz/ ljZjdfem k'gM p7fpg] gf/f lbPsf 5g\ . ToxL gf/fs} sf/0f pgn] r'gfj lht] sf x'g\ . x/] s b] zsf gful/sdf cfkm\gf] b] z zlQm ;DkGg xf] ;\ eGg] rfxgf x'G5 .

Tof] rfxgf cd] l/sL hgtfdf cem kjn 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv cd] l/sfn] ljZj ;d'bfodfem cfkm"nfO{ …;'k/ kfj/Ú 7fGb} cfO/x] sf] 5 . t/ s] xL jif{ otfb] lv cd] l/sfsf] Tof] zfv lub} { uO/x] sf] ] / rLg zlQm ;DkGg /fi6«sf] ?kdf pbfp“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . o;n] cd] l/sfsf] …;'lkDof;LÚ u'Db} uO/x] sf] 7f] s'jf ug{ ;lsG5 . of] l:yltsf] cf“sng cd] l/sL hgtfn] ub} { cfO/x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] pgLx? cfkm\gf] b] znfO{ ljZjs} zlQm ;DkGg /fi6« agfO/fVg rfxG5g\ . cfkm\ gf] /fi6«eGbf alnof] cGo /fi6« ePsf] pgLx?nfO{ kfRo 5} g . oxL cd] l/sL hgtfsf] dgf] lj1fgnfO{ a'em] / pgn] cfkm\gf] r'gfjL gf/f g} …d] s cd] l/sf u] 6 Pu] gÚ lbP . oxL gf/fn] g} pgnfO{ ax'dt lbof] / cd] l/sL /fi6«klt aGg ;kmn eP . cd] l/sfsf] cfly{s …;'lkDof;LÚ rLglt/ l;km\6 x'“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . s] xL jif{ otfb] lv cd] l/sfdf b] lvb} cfPsf] cfly{s dGbL / ljZj ahf/df rLgsf] a9\b} cfPsf] kefj g} o;sf] alnof] cfwf/ xf] . lrlgof dxfg\ g] tf dfcf] sf] g] t[Tjaf6} rLg qmdzM kultsf] l;“9L plSn/x] sf] 5 . pgsf] ;dfhjfbL cfly{s gLlts} kefj x'g'k5{ rLgsf] lzv/lt/sf] ofqf to ePsf] pgL kl5sf c? zf;sx? klg d"ntM ;dfhjfbL cfly{s gLltaf6} kefljt 5g\ . kmn:j?k rLgn] cfly{s ?kdf y'k} km8\sf] dfl//x] sf] 5 . cd] l/sfn] cfly{s

dGbLsf] ;d:of ef] lu/x“bf rLg ljZj zlQm /fi6«sf ?kdf pbfPsf] cd] l/sL zf;s / Toxf“sf hgtfnfO{ dg k/]sf] 5}g . To;}n] cd]l/sfsf] lu/]sf] zfvnfO{ hf]ufpgsf nflu klg cd]l/sL hgtf To:tf] zf;s rfxG5g\, h;n] ljZje/ cd]l/sfsf] kefj hdfpg ;sf];\ . t'ngfTds?kn] lxnf/L eGbf 6«Dk g} o;sf nflu pko'Qm kfq ag] / ;lhn} r'gfjsf] glthf cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ ;s] .

6«Dksf] ljhonfO{ x/] sn] cf– cfkm\g} 9+un] JofVof ul//x] sf 5g\ . s;} n] pgnfO{ pRr 3/fgfsf] ;] jf ug] { JolQmsf ?kdf rrf{ u/] sf 5g\ t s;} n] k'?if zf;ssf ?kdf cYof{Psf 5g\ . pgsf] ljho pRr 3/fgfsf ePsfn] cd]l/sL dWo tyf pRr ju{n] ef]6 lbPsf] eg]/ a'‰g dfq} ;lsb}g . g t 6«Dksf klt:kwL{ lxnf/L dlxnf ePs} sf/0f pgnfO{ e]befj u/]/ 6«DknfO{ ef]6 lbP/ lhtfPsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . o;sf k5fl8sf] kd'v sf/0f h;n] 6«DknfO{ ljho agfof], Tof] t 6«Dksf] cd]l/sfsf] zfv hf]ufpg] d'2f;“u s]lGbt 5 . To;s} sf/0f pgn] r'gfj lht]sf x'g\ . xf]Og eg] pgn] lxnf/L h:tf] alnof] /fhgLlts klt:kwL{nfO{ k5fg{ ;Sg] l:ylt aGg] lyPg .

6«Dksf] ljhokZrft w] / } If] qdf kefj kg] { b] lvG5 . ljz] if u/L u} / sfg'gL?kdf a;f] af; ul/x] sf cfkaf;L sfdbf/x?n] cd] l/sf 5f8\g] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . of] s'/ f 6«Dkn] klxn] b] lv g} p7fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ ls cfkaf;L sfdbf/s} sf/0fn] w] / } cd] l/sLx? a] / f] huf/ a:g' k/] sf] 5 .

To:t} ;d'bfokltsf] pgsf] a'emfO klg cln cfqmds g} b] lvG5 . pgL cd] l/sfdf a:g] d'l:ndx?nfO{ aflx/ k7fpg rfxG5g\ / ;du d'l:nd ;d'bfonfO{ …cft+sjfbLsf] ;GtfgÚ sf ?kdf x] g{] koTg u5{g\ . olb 6«Dkn] d'l:ndx?nfO{ o:tf] gh/n] x] g{ kof; u/] eg] o;n] cd] l/sfnfO{ o'4sf]

 >Lw/ efj's 7"nf] e+ufnf] df n} hfg] 5 . O/fsnufotsf d'n'sdf u/] sf o'4af6 k/fhosf] af6f] ;dft] sf] cd] l/sfsf] ktgsf] lbzf klg oxL aGg] 5 . x'g t 6«Dkn] ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ ldnfP/} lnP/ hfg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f“lRrs} o; argklt klta4 x'g] xf] eg] cd] l/sfn] clxn] ckgfp“b} cfPsf] o'4sf] af6f] Tofu] / zflGt, dfgjclwsf/ / ;d[l4sf] af6f] df cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . ta dfq cd] l/sfsf] zfv p7fpg] ofqf kf/De x'g] 5 .

6«Dk ;fd' ca b'O{j6f :ki6 af6fx?

5g\– Pp6f, cd] l/sL bfbflu/Lsf] lg/Gt/tf . o; sbdn] cd] l/sfn] clxn] h:t} ljZje/ xltof/ a] r] / k} ;f cfh{g ug] { / ;'k/ kfj/ aGg] k/Dk/fut cd] l/sL lrGtgnfO{ t 6] jf lbg] 5 . t/ eljiodf o; sbdn] cd] l/sfn] 7"nf] ljgfz a] xf] g'{kg] { lglZrt 5 . b'O{, zflGt, dfgjclwsf/ / ;d[l4sf] gf/f lnP/ ljZjsf] g] t[Tj ug] { . of] sbd Psbd plrt b] lvG5 . t/ 6«Dk cfkm\g} rfxgf, cd] l/sL hgtfsf] OR5fzlQm / cd] l/sL zf;g ;~rfng gLltsf] 6«] G8 eGbf aflx/ x'g;S5 . tyflk cd] l/sfsf] zlQm ;DkGgtfsf] rfxgf / ljZj ;d'bfosf] rfxgf g} oxL xf] . cd] l/sfn] 7Ls lbzf klxNofcf] ;\ / ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9f] ;\ .

CMYK

#

@)&# ;fn sflt{s @( ut] ;f]djf/

(Nov. 14, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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t'n;Lk'/ , @* sflt{s . ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] Wofg glbbf uf] N6fs'/ L uflj;–! km's] {;NnLsf :yfgLoaf;L ljsf;af6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . uflj;df kof{Kt ah] 6 gx'g] / lhNnf ljsf; / s] Gbn] rf;f] glbPsf sf/0f cfkm"x? ;fdfGo ljsf;af6 al~rt ePsf] km's] {;NnLsf zf/bf k'gn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . lhNnfsf kfoM 7fp“df ljh'nLaQL k'u] klg clxn] ;Dd km's{] ;NnLsf :yfgLon] bfª pkTosfdf an] sf aNa x] / ] / lrQ a'emfpg'k/] sf] zf/bfn] atfpg'eof] . aQL dfq} geP/ o; j8fsf :yfgLoaf;L ;8s ;'ljwfaf6;d] t al~rt ePsf 5g\ . o'4sfndf zxLb dfu{sf gfddf ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf] lnP klg ah] 6 cefjsf sf/0f ;8s hL0f{ ePsf] 5 . clxn] klg km's] {;NnLsf :yfgLon] b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t' uf] N6fs'/ L–@ af“sL /

cl3 a9fpg] dGqLsf] tof/L 5 .Ú x/] s ljsf;sf nflu cy{dGqfnoaf6} ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g] / cy{dGqL dx/f bfªsf k"j{hgkltlglw;d] t ePsfn] 1fkgkqsf] rfª nfu] sf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . dx/f @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf bfª If] q g+= # af6 ljhoL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . Psk6s r'gfj lht] sf] / km] l/ gxf/] sfn] cfkm" clxn] klg bfªsf] hgkltlglw sfod} /x] sf] dx/fsf] bfaL 5 . ;+: yfut, JolQmut / ;d"xut u/L tLgyl/ 1fkgkq cfPsf] :jsLo ;lrjfnosf ;b:ox?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

o;} aLr dGqL dx/fn] bfªsf ljleGg :yfgdf Ps} lbg @! j6f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] pxf“sf] :jsLo ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLsf] kqsf/ dxf;+3df ePsf] kqsf/ e] 63f6af6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmd /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn lg/LIf0f, b] pv'/ Lsf ljleGg sfo{qmd, klZrd bfªsf ljleGg sfo{qmd, t'n;Lk'/ , gf/fo0fk'/ x'“b} k'gM 3f] / fxLdf sfo{stf{ e] 63f6;Dd cf} krfl/s / cgf} krfl/s u/L dGqL dx/fn] @! j6f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg u/] sf] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfªsf ;xO~rfh{ lgd{n cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k~rs'n] af6 af] s] / hLjg ofkg ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . a;df r9] / t'n;Lk'/ hfg] t ;kgf g} eof] 7f“6Laf6 /fhdfu{df u'8] sf uf8Lsf] cfjfh ;'g] / } lrQ a'emfpg] u/] sf] j8f gful/s d~rsf k"j{;+of] hs b] jL/fd k'gn] atfpg'eof] . km's] {;NnL uf] N6fs'/ L uflj;af6 s/Lj tLg 306f h+unsf] af6f] lx“8] kl5 k'luG5 . olt 6f9f /x] sf] j:tLdf Pp6f klg lgdflj:t/sf] ljBfno gePsf] lzIfs x's'd 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L oxf“sf :yfgLon] :jf:Yo ;] jf lng klg tLg 306fsf] k} bn lx“8] / uf] N6fs'/ L k'Ug'kg] { afWotf 5 . ;fdfGo ljsf;af6 ;d] t al~rt ePsf :yfgLonfO{ ;] jf lbg uflj;n] e/k'/ ;xof] u ul//x] sf] / Tof] ;xof] u ckof{Kt ePsf] 5 . uflj;sf] ah] 6 ckof{Kt ePsf] x'“bf lhNnf / s] Gbn] klg km's] {;NnLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljz] if sfo{qmd nfu' ug'{kg] { uflj; ;lrj 1fgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o k;f/0f uL8 sDkgLn] ult lng] sf7df8f} +, @* sflt{s . nfdf] ;dob] lv g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fn] kltlglw gk7fp“bf cGof] ndf k/] sf] /fli6«o k;f/0f uL8 sDkgLn] eg] ca ult lng] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ult lbg] nIfsf ;fy :yflkt /fli6«o uL8 sDkgLnfO{ kefjsf/L?kdf ;~rfng ug{] tof/Lcg';f/ kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] lj1fkg u/] ;“u} sDkgLn] k"0f{tf kfpg nfu] sf] xf] . pmhf{ dGqfnon] sDkgLsf] kltlglwdf kflws/0fsf] !! cf} + txsf] pksfo{sf/L lgb{] zs k7fpg tfs] tf u/] sf] nfdf] ;do eP klg kflws/0fn] c6] / ub{} cfPsf] lyof] .

Joj:yfkg ;d"xaf6} eP klg sDkgL cufl8 a9fpg] nIfsf ;fy dGqfnon] kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 5gf] 6 klqmof z'? u/] sf] xf] .

Joj:yfkg ;d"xdf ljB't ljsf; ljefusf pksfo{sf/L

lgb{] zs, cy{dGqfnosf pk;lrj / kflws/0fsf] !! cf} + txsf pksfo{sf/L lgb{] zs /xg] Joj:yf 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s kflws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs kl/jt{g ePsf] ;Gbe{df sDkgLsf nflu kltlglw;d] t kfpg] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs s'ndfg l3l;ªn] sDkgLnfO{ cfjZos kg{] kltlglw k7fpg] tof/Ldf cfkm" /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fdf ;xhtf lbg / xfn lgdf{0fdf /x] sf cfof] hgfnfO{ klg ;dod} ;DkGg ug{] nIfsf ;fy ;f] sDkgL :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . pmhf{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] uL8 sDkgL / /fli6«o ljB't pTkfbg sDkgL lnld6] 8 ;~rfngdf Nofpg kd'v sfo{sf/L lgo'lQm klqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d'n'se/ xfn kflws/0f;lxt cGo ;fem] bf/ ;+: yfn] $% j6f k;f/0f nfOg lgd{f0fsf] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . dGqfnon] klxnf] r/0fdf uL8 sDkgLdf kd'v

3f] / fxL, @* sflt{s .

3f] / fxLdf tLglbg] s's'/ aGWofs/0f z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{no, 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf / x6{ g] kfnsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf aGWofs/0f ;f] djf/b] lv ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . s's'/ sf] lgMz'Ns /] ljhla?4 vf] k klg lbg] ul/Psf] kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v 8f= /d] zk;fb g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ahf/sf e': ofxf s's'/ nfO{ 5f] k] / aGWofs/0f

>L ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/–!) bdf/ ufpFn] ljBfnosf] ;xof]ufy{ :j?k ;~rfng u/]sf] pkxf/ -lr¶f sfo{qmd_ ldlt @)&#.&.#) ut] vf]Ng] elgPsf]df sf/0fjz pQm lbg :ylut ul/Psf] / ;f] sfo{qmd ldlt @)&#.*.!& ut] vf]lng] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;+of]hs

sfo{sf/L clws[t lgol'Qmsf] tof/L yfn] sf] / ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdfkm{t cfj] bgsf nflu;d] t cfx\jfg u/] sf] pmhf{ dGqfnosf ;xfos kjQmf uf] s0f{/ fh kGyn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kflws/0fn] cufl8 a9fPsf k;f/0f nfOg lgd{f0fsf] sfd ;xh?kdf cufl8 ga9] sf] , ;do / nfut dfq} al9/x] sf] cj:yfdf a] Un} sDkgLdfkm{t sfd ubf{ ;xh x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] ;xfos kjQmf kGysf] egfO 5 . rfn' cfjsf] ah] 6 jQmJodf pNn] v ePcg';f/ kflws/0fnfO{ v08Ls/0f ug{] / p;n] ub{} cfPsf] sfdnfO{ ;xh?kdf sDkgLdfkm{t cufl8 a9fpg] p2] Zocg';f/ g} sDkgL :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . sDkgLsf] kd'v sfo{sf/L 5gf] 6kl5 cfjZos hgzlQmsf] ;d] t Joj:yfkg u/] / sfd z'? ug{] eGg] s] xL ;docl3 ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ g} klqmof z'? ul/Psf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL d+l;/ & / * ut]sf lbg_

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Ps dlxgf t cEof; u/] s} x'g\ . ckf+utf ePsfnfO{ ;kf+un] s] kTofpn] / eGg] u0f] znfO{ nfu] sf] lyof] . ToxL ljZjf; sdfpg] kfOg 5fd] sf lyP . o:t} cj:yfdf eP klg dnfO{ v'zL 5 . d 3/df uP/ sfd ug{ klg ;S5' . n] a/ u/] / klg kfN5' eg] / e/f] ;f lbOg\ . …d o:tf] 5' d} n] s] xL ug{ ;Sb} g . o:tf] b] vLb]vL klg lsg lax] ug] { eg] sf] x“'Ú– p; a] nfsf] cj:yf ;lDemP .

Tof] afrf tLg dlxgf klg l6s] g .

k} ;f dfUg hfG5' . gf} ah] lt/ cfOxfN5' . eg] / >LdtL Psf laxfg} lgl:sOg\ . l;nfpg' 5 eg] / cfkm\gf sk8fsf] s'Dnf] af] lsg\ . t/ tLg lbg;Dd klg kmls{gg\ . ltgs} cfzdf ef] sef] s} a;+] . …a] js'km ToxL cfOdfO{ /x] 5 eG5g\ .Ú c?sf kltlqmof ;'gfP . …d} n] lax] ug{} x“'b} g / <Ú 5f] 6} ;dodf 6'+luPsf] ljjfxaf/] wf/0ff /fv] . pgnfO{ yfxf 5 nknkL rf6] klg c?n] lbg] dfof Ifl0fs x'G5 . k"0f{ dfof kfpg >LdtL rflxG5 . …d} n] lax] ug} } { x'Gg / <Ú >LdtL;“u ul/g] Jojxf/df s'g} sdL g/x] sf] pgn] atfP . pd] / klg 7\ofSs} yfxf /x] g5 . c7f/ !( jif{d} b'Mvsf] z'?jft ePsf] atfP . lx“8\g} g;s] sf] clxn] kf“r jif{ eof] . To;df >LdtL efu] sf] la5f] 8n] 3fpdf g"gr"s ylklbPsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{ cl3 e/] sf] kmf/fdaf6 o; jif{ b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k} of“ gu/kflnsfaf6 a'em] / s] xL /fxt lbPsf] 5 . s] xL ;+: yfn] x\ jLrlro/ ;xfotf lbPsf 5g\ . h] 7L alxgL klg bfh's} :t/df ldl;Og\ . v'§fs} ;d:ofn] ynf kl/g\ . h] 7f] 5f] / f h] 7L 5f] / L ylnPsf] kL8fn] l;+uf] kl/jf/ cfxt ePsf] 5 . ckf+u k'g:yf{kgf s] Gbdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;w} To;} n] k'Ug] xf] Og . …pleg klg pleG5' .Ú z'?jftsf] lhGbuLsf] cfz gdf/] sf ljsn] eg] …kfOnf rfNg ldNb} g .Ú nflu/x] sf] 5 pkrf/ u/] x'GYof] xf] nf . ;fdfGo dfln; ubf{ cln ;lhnf] dx;'; x'G5 . ;] Sg] d]l;gdf 3f]/fxL ahf/ nUg] klg sf]xL 5}g . n}hfg] s;n] < …p;n] dfof uyL{ . laxfg} p7]/ lb;flk;fj nfu]sf] ;f]WyL .Ú– 5f]l8hfg] lgdf]x{ LnfO{ ;lDemP . …Tof] hfn] eGg] s] yfxf eof] / <Ú ;'6S' s} efu]kl5 …ckf+un] lax] ug}{ x'Gg / <Ú eGg] kZg u/] .

af]gDof/f] kLl8t afnsnfO{ @* xhf/ ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* sflt{s .

3f] / fxL–!! cfgGbk'/ 6f] n lgjf;L af] gDof/f] /f] ukLl8t tLg jifL{o afns clh{t rf} w/Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] @* xhf/ a9L ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 .

6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] cfOTfjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ;+slnt /sd @* xhf/ gf} ;o *) ?k} of“ kLl8t afnssL cfdf d+unjfb] jL rf} w/LnfO{ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf a'l4ksfz kf} 8] nn] x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf ;b:o tyf /fKtL lzIff SofDk;af6 ;+slnt /sd kLl8t afnssf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf;d] t ;xof] u ;+sngsf] sfo{ hf/L /fVg] cWoIf kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] .

3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/0f afnssf]

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !&%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*).– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= @^).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

pkrf/df ;d:of ePsfn] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] /sd ;xof] u u/] sf] 6f] n cWoIf kf} 8] nn] sf] egfO 5 . sf7df8f+} sf] l;len xl:k6ndf pkrf/fy{ afnssf nflu 5 dlxgfleq !@ nfv ?k} of nfUg] eg] klg cfk"m;“u gePsfn] 5f] / fsf] pkrf/df ;d:of ePsf] cfdf d+unfb] jL rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …8S6/n] 5 dlxgfleq /f] usf] pkrf/sf nflu !@ nfv ?k} of“ ;+sng ug{ eg] sf 5g\Ú– cfdf d+unjfb] jLn] eGg'eof] .

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= !().– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !(%.–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

pxf“n] cln–cln 3/df ePsf] ;lsPsfn] pkrf/df ;xof] u ul/lbg ;a} ;“u cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] .

6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf a'l4ksfz rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 6f] nsf ;b:o O{Zj/Lk;fb kf08] on] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df pkrf/sf nflu ;a} eGbf w} / } cfly{s ;xof] u ug{] lvdfb] jL >] i7 / aL? /fjnnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

lnnfw/ cf] nL

3f] / fxL, @* sflt{s . 6df6/n] kmn nufpg] a] nfdf kft s7f+lug] -89'jf_ /f] usf sf/0f la?jf dg{ yfn] sf 5g . k"j{] nL kz'kfng tyf s[lif kmfd{dfkm{t ;f} l8of/–# nv'jf/df Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tLcGtu{t s/Lj kf“r s6\7f hldgdf nufOPsf] 6df6/df /f] u b] lvPkl5 ;d:ofdf k/] sf] ls;fg ljqmd tfdfª atfpg''G5 . t/sf/Lsf] Jofj;flos v] tL ug{] p2] Zon] ut jif{b] lv k"j{] nL kz'kfng tyf s[lif kmfd{ btf{ u/] / kf“r jif{sf nflu @% s6\7f hldg lnhdf lnP/ t/sf/Lsf] Jofj:fflos v] tL z'? u/] sf] ;~rfns tfdfª atfpg'x'G5 . h;dWo] lnhdf lnPsf] @% s6\7fdWo] s/Lj kf“r s6\7f hldgdf hldgdf /f] k] sf] 6df6\/ afnLdf kft s7f+lug] /f] u b] lvPsf] 5 . …6df6/sf lj?jf k"mn v] Nb} kmn nufp“b} 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – la?jfn] k"mn nufp‘“b} ubf{ la?jfdf kft s7f+lug] ;d:of b] lvbf la?jf a9\g ;s] sf 5} gg\ .Ú klxnf] l;hgdf ToxL hldgdf /f] k] sf] 6df6/ em08} ^) xhf/ ?k} of“sf] a] Rg ;kmn eP klg clxn] kft s7flug] ;d:of b] lvPkl5 cfk"m lrlGtt ePsf] tfdfª atfpg'x'G5 . …/f] k] sf la?jf klxn] /fdf] ;“u x'ls{Psf lyP, k"mn klg v] Ng yfNb} lyP t/ s] xL lbgotf

la?jfx? s7f+lug] -88'jf_ /f] u b] lvPsf] 5Ú– ls;fg tfdfªn] eGg'eof] – …la?jfdf /f] u nfu] kl5 lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nodf hf“bf afnL ;+/ If0f clws[t ge] l6g] / cf} iflw ubf{ /fdf] gx'g] u/] sf] 5 .Ú @)&@ ;fn a} zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] e"sDk;“u} cfPsf] ;'Vvf klx/f] n] /;'jf lhNnfdf ePsf] 3/ hUuf nu] kl5 bfª cfOk'u] sf] tfdfª kl/jf/n] u/] sf] 6df6/ v] tLdf ;d:of b] lvPsf] pxf“sf efO k] d tfdfª atfpg'x'G5 . hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ klxnf] k6s u/] sf] 6df6/ v] tLaf6 /fdf] cfDbfgL ePsf] lyof] t/ clxn] klxnf] h:tf] geP/ /f] usf sf/0f la?jfx?

dg{ yfn] sf] k] d atfpg'x'G5 . ToxL 7fp“df /f] k] sf] le08L, uf] eL, l;dL /fdf] eP klg clxn] 6df6/n] kmn nufpg] ;dodf kft s7f+lug] ;d:of b] lvbf d] xgt t k/} hfcf] ;\ aLpsf] d"No;d] t p7\5 ls p7\b} g eGg] a] nf ePsf] k] d atfpg'xG' 5 .

6df6/df b]lvPsf] /f]usf af/]df s[lif sfof{nodf kfljlws ge]l6g] / cf}iflwn] sfd gubf{ ufO{sf] b'w vf]h]/ l56\g] u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …cf}iflw ubf{ klg ;d:of x6\g g;s]kl5 ufp“sf ls;fgx?sf] :fNnfxcg';f/ ufO{sf] b"w l56\g] sfd u/]sf 5f},+ t/ ufO{ kfNg] 5f]l8;s]sf] cj:yfdf k"/} 6df6/df 5s{g] b"w kfpg} d'l:sn k/]sf] tfdfªn] atfpg'of] .

;xsf/Lx?sf] Aofj;flos ;Ldf arfpg cleofg sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff ;~rfng ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @* sflt{s . /fKtL, e] / L / s0ff{nLsf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lx?sf] k"0f{ tyf Aofj;flos sfo{qmdsf] !! cf} + ;dLIff uf] i7L t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . uf] i7Ldf dWoklZrd sn:6/ cGtu{t k"0f{ tyf Jofj;flos sfo{qmd nfu' u/] sf !^ j6f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf tyf Aoj:yfksx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . g] kfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L s] GbLo ;+3 lnld6] 8 g] km\: s'gsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf ePsf] uf] i7LnfO{ bfªsf] ;xof] uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] cfof] hssf] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . uf] i7Ldf ;xefuL !^ j6} ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] lat] sf] tLg dlxgfdf ;+: yfn] xfl;n u/] sf] kult, sdLsdhf] / L, ;xsf/L ;~rfng ubf{ ef] u] sf cg'ej tyf cfOk/] sf ;d:ofsf ljifodf k:t'lt /fv] sf lyP . uf] i7Ldf ;a} ;xsf/Lx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 k:t'lt /flv;s] kl5 To;dfly 5nkmn, l6Kk0fL tyf ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . uf] i7Ldf g] km\;s'gdf cfa4 eO{ k"0f{ tyf Aofj;flos sfo{qmd -kf] j] zg_ ;~rfng u/] / ;f] sfo{qmdsf %! j6f ;"rs k"/ f ug] { qmddf /x] sf ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?sf] dfq ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf bfª

t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;xof] uL / /fKtL ljZjf;L tyf b] pv'/ L If] qaf6 l;;xlgofsf] dxfke' / xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L u/L lhNnfsf rf/j6f ;+: yf dfq cfa4 lyP . sfo{qmdcGtu{t hf] lvddf /x] sf] shf{ / t/ntf Aoj:yfkg s;/L ug] {, kefjsf/L laQLo ;+/ rgf, nufgLdf kltkmnnufotsf s'/ fx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] sf/f] jf/ ug] { g] km\;s'g kf] j] zg sfo{qmd clws[t aNne ltldlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf dWoklZrd sn:6/sf !^ j6f ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?sf] cfof] hgfdf 3'DtL?kdf ;dLIff uf] i7L x'g] u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 !) j6f ;dLIff uf] i7L ;DkGg ePsf / !! cf} + ;dLIff uf] i7L cfof] hgf ug] { lhDdf cfkm\gf] ;+: yfn] kfPsf] ;xof] uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf] i7L ;xof] uLsf cWoIf cf] nLsf] cWoIftf tyf g] km\;s'g n] vf ;ldltsf ;b:o x'df l8;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;xof] uL ;fsf] ifsf Aoj:yfks ljzfn l/hfnsf] ;~rfngaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLnfO{ ;+: yfsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o b'uf{k;fb zdf{n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f= kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))

5f8f s's'/ aGWofs/0faf/] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf If]qleq 5f8f s's/' lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zon] s's/' aGWofs/0f ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf]n] cfk\mgf] 3/ tyf l5d]sLdf /x]sf s's/' x? kz' ;]jf sfof{no bfªdf ;Dks{ u/L aGWofs/0f u/fpg tyf /]lah la?4sf] ;'O{ nufpg ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . kfljlws 6f]nLaf6 of] ;]jf ldlt @)&# d+l/ ! ut];Dd dfq pknAw x'g]5 .

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf tyf

kz' ;]jf sfof{no, bfª

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, @* sflt{s . clvn g] kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog 5} 7f} +sf s] GbLo cWoIf ljdn kf] v/] nn] ;Ldf arfp cleofg ;~rfng ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfufdL d+l;/ !% b] lv #) ut] ;Dd ;': tfb] lv dfg] e~ofª;Dd ;Ldf arfpg cleofg rnfpg] ;+u7gdf lg0f{o ePsf] atfpg'eof] . clvn 5} 7f} +sf] a'6jndf ;DkGg bf] ;f] a} 7sn] u/] sf lg0f{ox? ;fj{hlgs ug] { p2] Zon] a'6jndf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf cWoIf kf] v/] nn] ef/tn] nuftf/ ;Ldf ldr] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . ef/tåf/f ldlrPsf ;Ldfaf/] hgtfnfO{ hfu?s agfpg] p2] Zon] ;Ldf arfp cleofg ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] !% lbg;Dd rNg] ;Ldf arfp cleofgsf] qmddf ;Ldf ldlrPsf :yfgx?df ;ef, krf{, kf] i6l/ª, hge] 63f6nufotsf ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

cleofgsf] qmddf x'g] sfo{qmdx?df ;Ldfljb\x?nfO{ ;xeflutf u/fO{ /fHo / /fhgLlts bnnfO{ bafa lbg] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf kf] v/] nn] a'6jndf ;DkGg s] GbLo ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ef/tn] /fhgLlts dfq geO{ nuftf/ ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] c+uLs[t gful/s ;d]tnfO{ /fi6«klt, kwfgdGqL, ;efd'v, ;+jw} flgs lgsfo, ;'/Iff lgsfosf kd'vnufot cGo kbx?df lgo'Qm ug]{ u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug}{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg klqmof vf/] h ug'{kg] {, nf] sdfgl;+x sfsL{nfO{ dxfcleof] u nufpg'k5{ eGg] ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { / ;+;b\ df k] z ePsf] dxfcleof] u k:tfj kfl/tsf nflu a} 7sn] bafa lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7sn] cfufdL kmfu'g !$ ut] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg] { / To;sf nflu tof/L ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf] cfwf/e"t txsf] lj1fg ljifodf lk=l;=Pkm= lzIfs kb l/Qm ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?n] cfj]bg lbgsf] nflu ldlt @)&# sflt{s @$ ut]b]lv & lbgsf] Dofb /xg] u/L of] lj1fkg vf]lnPsf] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M -!_ gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL– ! yfg -@_ P;=Pn=;L=sf] ;l6{lkms]6– ! yfg -#_ cfO=P:;L=sf] ;l6{lkms]6– ! yfg -$_ cWofkg cg'dkltkq– ! yfg -%_ lgj]bg– ! yfg -^_ lgj]bg b:t'/ ?= !,!)).– -Ps xhf/ Ps ;o dfq_ -&_ lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&#.)*.)! ut];Dd ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*^!%#&

;Ltf yfkf l3ld/] -kwfgfWofks_

>L g]kfn /fli6«o cfwf/e"t ljb\ofno nf]xf/kfgL–$ s'8n ' ,] bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

v'zLsf] va/

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_

t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# bfª

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

em/gf 6]n/

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)!^!, (*!@*)#)(%

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

%

@)&# ;fn sflt{s @( ut] ;f]djf/

(Nov. 14, 2016)

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aGbn] n'lDagL c~rnsf] hghLjg kefljt

dw'd]xLsf nflu hgr]tgf cfw'lgs ;Eotf, cf} Bf] lusLs/0f, klt:kwf{, pRr cfsf+Iffsf sf/0f cfhsf] hLjgz} nLdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . vfgkfg, /xg;xg c:j:ys/ x'“b} uPsf] 5 . dflg;df Psflt/ zf/Ll/s Jofofd 36\b} 5 eg] csf] {tkm{ dfgl;s tgfj a9\bf] 5 . vfg] s'/ fdf ;fu;AhL, kmnkm"neGbf hÍkm'8, w'dkfg / dBkfg a9L lng yflnPsf] 5 . z/L/ / :jf:Yosf] eGbf klg sfd / Joj;fosf] lrGtf a9L ePsf sf/0f g;g] { vfn] /f] ux? a9] sf] 5, h;df dw'd] x kd'v ;d:of ag] sf] 5 / alg/xg] df s;} sf] ljdlt 5} g . ljutdf ;DkGgzfnLdf kfOg] /f] u ablnbf] vfgkfg / hLjgz} nL tyf /f] u kQf nufpg] ljlw / ;] jfsf] lj:tf/;“u} dWod / ul/j ju{df klg Uofi6«fOl6; e} +m /fli6«o /f] usf] ?k ln“b} 5 . ;g\ !(@@ gf] e] Da/ !$ df s] g] l8og 8f= k] m8l/s jfl06Ën] rfN;{ a] i6 ;“u} dw'd] lxsf] hLjg arfpg] OG;'lng kQf nufPsfn] / pgsf] hGd lbg klg ePsf] n] dw'd] x;DaGwL hgr] tgf a9fpg] p2] Zon] x/] s jif{ gf] e] Da/ !$ nfO{ ljZj dw'd] x lbj;sf] ?kdf ljZj dw'd] x ;+3n] ;g\ !((! b] lv tyf ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gåf/f ;g\ @))& af6 dgfO“b} cfPsf] xf] . ;g\ @)!^ df dw'd] x / cf“vf eGb} dgfO“b} 5 . dw'd] xn] ;dfhdf Aofkstf kfp“b} hf“bf o;n] pTkGg ug{] hl6ntf / wghgsf] Iflt klg Tolt g} eofgs 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ s'n dw'd] xsf la/fdLdWo] #%=* kltzt JolQmnfO{ 8foj] l6s /] l6gf] k] yL ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . dw'd] x ePsf] @) jif{df klxnf] ksf/df ;a} tyf bf] ;f] ksf/sf] b'O{ ltxfO{df /] l6gfdf c;/ kl/;S5 . ljsl;t b] zx?df cGwf] kgsf] kd'v sf/0f $=* kltzt dw'd] x b] lvPsf] 5 eg] ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'sdf of] rf} yf] :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . ltnu+uf cf“vf s] Gbsf] tYofÍcg';f/ o; cf“vf s] Gbsf] /] l6gf lSnlgsdf cfpg] s/La b'O{ ltxfO{ la/fdLx? dw'd] x /f] un] c;/ u/] sf] sf/0f cfpg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . clwsf+z la/fdLx? clGtd cj:yfdf dfq cfOk'Ug] x'“bf b[li6 arfpg w] / } ufxf] x'G5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ljZjdf

x/] s !) ;] s] 08df Ps AolQm dw'd] xL aGg] / Pshgf eGbf a9L dw'd] xhGo hl6ntfsf sf/0f d[To[ x'g] u/] sf] atfPsf] 5 . ljZj dw'd] x dxf;+3n] ;g\ @)!% df ljZje/ %) nfv dw'd] xLsf] d[To[ ePsf] atfp“5 . g] kfnh:tf] ljsf;f] Gd'v b] zdf klg of] ;d:of xfn gf} nfv a9Ldf 5 / x/] s jif{ al9/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . o;sf] kd'v sf/0f a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f, hLjgz} nLdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g, :jf:Yo lzIffsf] sdL cflb /x] sf 5g\ . lsgeg] cfkm" dw'd] xL xf] eGg] &) kltztnfO{ hfgsf/L 5} g . dw'd] x s;nfO{ x'g ;S5 < – dw'd] x kLl8t cfdfafa'sf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ .

– a9L dfgl;s kl/>d ug{] , df] 6f / a9L tf} n ePsfnfO{ – $) jif{ pd] / k"/ f ePsf, lgl:qmo hLjgz} nL latfpg] nfO{ .

– rf/ lsnf] ufdeGbf a9L tf} n ePsf] lzz' hGdfpg] cfdfnfO{ .

– h'DNofxf .

– ue{ktg eO/xg] dlxnf .

– zf/Ll/s cf3ft / lrGtfn] u:t .

– :6] / f] O8, pRr /Qmrfksf] , lk;fj a9fpg] / kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] cf} iflw ;] jg ul//x] sf .

– a9L dfqfdf hyfefjL vfg] s'/ f

;Gbe{M ljZj dw'd] x lbj;, gf] e] Da/ !$ vfg] nf] eL, eft] / cN5LnfO{ . cd] l/sg hg{n ckm lSnlgsn Go"l6«;gdf ksflzt t:dflgof ljZjljBfnosf] cg';Gwfgdf laxfg vfnL k] 6 aflx/ lg:sg] df /utdf OG;'lngsf] dfqf a9\g] x“'bf dw'd] xsf] hf] lvd /xG5 . t/ hf] lvd ;d"xdf ePsfdf klg plrt k] 6sf] uf] nfO{, ;lqmo hLjgz} nL -cfwf 306f lx“88'n_ / w] / } lrgL, u'lnof] kbfy{, lrNnf] vfgfdf k/x] h / a9L t/sf/L, kmnkm'n ;] jg ubf{ $@ b] lv %* kltzt;Dd /f] syfd x'G5 . vfnL k]6, vfgf vfPsf] b'O{ 306f / cGo ;dodf /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf hf“r]/ tyf /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf a9L ePsf] a]nf lk;fj hf“r]/ dw'd]x lgbfg ul/G5 . nIf0f aRrfb] lv a'9f;Dd, wgLb] lv ul/a;Dd, lnv'/ ] ;'s'6] b] lv df] 6f,

g]lj;+3n] klzIf0f rnfpg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* sflt{s . g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 bfªn] lhNnf:t/Lo klzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] {ePsf] 5 . g] lj;+3 bfªsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ko{6sLo:yn nIdLk'/ sf] ;jf/Lsf] 6df a;] sf] lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] a} 7sn] d+l;/ dlxgfleq lhNnfsf g] lj;+3 sfo{stf{x?sf nflu b'O{lbg] klzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] klzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] tof/Lsf nflu cWoIf 8f“uLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf

dlxnf k'?if ;a} df dw'd] x b] lvG5 . z'?df w] / } df nIf0f b] lvb} g, b] lvOxfn] klg nIf0f olt ;fdfGo x'G5g ls 5'6\ ofpg ufxf] kb{5 . elgG5 ;dfhdf kTo] s dw'd] xLsf] ;fydf tLghgf ckl/lrt dw'd] xL x'G5g\ . z+sf:kb nIf0fdf w] / } ltvf{, ef] s / ysfO{, l5gl5gdf lk;fj, lk;fj u/] sf] 7fp“df sldnf, sL/f b] lvg', /flt k6s–k6s lk;fa nfUg', lagfsf/0f tf} n 36\g', wldnf] b] Vg', ;+qmd0f eO/xg', 3fp ;lhn} lgsf] gx'g', xftv'§f emdemdfpg', kf] Ng', r] tgf x/fpg'kb{5 . To:t} cGo nÔ0fdf lhp ljz] iftM u'KtfË lrnfpg', lr8lr8fkg, of} g lqmofsnfk 36\g', sdhf] / L dx;'; kb{5g . d'v ;'Vvf, d'vaf6 b'u{Gw, k] 6 b'Vg', jfGtf x'g', sfnfGt/df cf“vf, lduf} {nf, :gfo', /QmgnL / d'6'df c;/ k/L ;f] xL d'tfljs yk nIf0fx¿ b] vf kb{5g\ . /utdf Un'sf] h clgolGqt x'“bf jfsjfsL, jfGtf x'g', ;f; k] mg{ ufx«f] x'g', gf8L l56f] rNg', a] xf] z x'g] nIf0fx¿ b] vf kbf{ t'?Gt cfsl:ds pkrf/sf] h?/t kb{5 . hl6ntf dw'd] x 7"nf /f] ux?sf] z'? laGb' ePsfn] vfgf, Jofofd, cf} Èlwdf x] nr] qm\ofO“ ul/lbgfn] /f] un] RofKb}

nUbf 6fpsf] b] lv v'§f;Dd 3fts c;/ b] vfkb{5g . x] nr] qmofO“ ug] { dw'd] xLdWo] &) kltztsf] d[To' d'6' tyf /Qm ;~rf/df cfPsf] v/faLn] x'G5 .

To;} u/L %) kltzt kIf3ft :6«f] s, @) kltzt /] gn km] n/, !) kltzt SofG;/, ^ kltzt ;+qmd0f / Ps kltzt ls6f] P;L8f] ;L;n] d[To[ u/fp“5 . ljsl;t d'n'sdf dw'd] x d[To'sf] rf} yf] sf/0f / cGwf] kgsf] kd'v sf/0f 5 . /utdf lrgL a9L ePs} sf/0f /] l6gf] KofyL, pRr /Qmrfk, kIf3ft, Xbof3ft d'6' tyf /QmwdgL /f] ux¿sf] ;Defjgf @–$ u'0ff a9L x'G5 . dw'd] xsf] 5} 7f} + hl6ntf dflgb} cfPsf] d'vsf] :jf:Yo xf] . cg';Gwfgx?df dw'd] xLdf kf“ru'0ff a9L bf“t, luhf / d'vsf ;d:of b] lvg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . dw'd] xLdf d'v :j:y /flv“bf /utdf lrgL lgoGq0fdf /xg] / kof] u ul//x] sf]

cfPsf] klt g] lj;+3 bfª uDeL/ v] b ks6 ub{5Ú– a} 7skl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L:t/af6 ;~rflnt ljBfnox?df clgjfo{ cfjZostf;d] t k"/ f gul/Psf] / lhDd] jf/9+uaf6 cufl8 ga9] sf] eGb} a} 7sn] oL ;jfnnfO{ ;d] 6] / lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf 1fkgkq a'emfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] g] lj;+3sf lhNnf ;b:o ;'jf; 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

tof/L ;ldlt;d] t u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf ;b:ox?df lhNnf ;lrj ClifZj/ Gof} kfg] , lhNnf ;x;lrj lht] Gbksfz cf] nL, sf] iffWoIf Ps/fh ofbj, lhNnf ;b:ox? k] d 8f“uL, ;'jf; 8f“uL / Clif kf] v] n /x] sf] lhNnf ;lrj ClifZj/ Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7sn] g] lj;+3sf] ;+u7gnfO{ ultzLn / ;lqmo agfpg cfjZostfcg';f/ ljleGg OsfO{ ;ldltx? u7g tyf k'gu{7g ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . …lghL:t/af6 ;~rflnt lzIf0f ;+: yfx?n] dgf] dfgL9+uaf6 z'Ns p7fp“b}

klqsf dfu] / xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

q

 8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL cf} iflwsf] dfqf sd x'G5 .

Aoj:yfkg dw'd] x eO;s] kl5 lgsf] x'“b} g . hLjgofkgdf kl/jt{g, vfgkfg, Jofofd, tgfjd'Qm hLjg / /f] u af/] sf] lzIff %) kltzt pkrf/ xf] .

Un'sf] hsf] dfqf, tf} n / lrNnf] kbfy{ sfod ug{ vfB k/x] hdf /xg'kb{5 . lbgsf] Ps 306f Jofofd ubf{ tf} n 36\g'sf ;fy} jo:s dflg;df x'g] dw'd] x klg /f] Sg ;lsG5 . lx“8\g', 8'Ng', xNsf bf} 8\g', ;fOsn r9\g', gfRg', kf} 8L v] Ng' / zf/Ll/s sfd ug'{ Aofofd x'g\ . tyflk lgoGq0f geP cf} iflw ;] jg jf OG;'lngsf] ;'O{ lng'kg] { x'G5 . &) kltzt gof“ dw'd] xsf /f] uLx?sf] vfglkgdf ;'wf/ / Aofofd ubf{ lrgLsf] dfqf lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . @) kltzt /f] uLn] cf} iflw vfg'kb{5 eg] af“sLn] OG;'lngsf] ;'O{ lng'kb{5 . hl6ntfaf6 hf] lug jif{sf] Psk6s c“Fvf, d'6', d[uf} nf, dl:tis, :gfo' / /QmgnL / ^ dlxgfdf bf“td'vsf] k/LÔ0f / lgoldt /Qm;'u/, lnlk8 kf] kmfOn, /Qmrfk, laPdcfO{ / UnfOsf] ;fOn] 6] 8 x] df] Unf] ljg h“rfpg'k5{ . dw'd]xaf/] la/fdL :jo+ rgfvf], ;';l" rt / lzlÔt x'gk' b{5 . dw'd]xsf] pkrf/df k/fdz{bftf 8fS6/ hlt g} la/fdL :jo+sf] klg OR5zlQm, cfTdan, wL/tf / Aoj:yfksLo e"ldsf dxTjk'0f{ x'G5 . dw'd]xsf] klxnf] cf}Èlw 1fg xf] . ;Gt'lnt vfgf, 7Ls tf}n / lgoldt Aofofdn] dw'd]xaf6 aRg tyf lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

-xfn Ps ;ftfsf] ;Dd] ngdf hfkfgdf /xg'ePsf 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo ;xsf] iffWoIf / dw'd] x SofDksf klzIfs x'g'x'G5 ._

dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/ /f]Sg'kg]{ /f]Nkf, @* sflt{s -o';_– cfOtjf/ lnjfªdf dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/la?4 /fli6«o ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? / lhNnf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?aLr cGtlq{mof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf If]qdf ePu/]sf sfdsf] ;Gbe{df cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwdf /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] cj:yfaf/] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no kd'v nf]sG] bf cfrfo{ / afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfaf/] afn clws[t uf]s0f{ k'g du/n] k:t'lts/0f ug'e{ Psf]

lyof] .

To:t} dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] jt{dfg cj:yf / ;Daf]wgsf nflu ul/Psf kof;x?sf af/]df dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf pk;lrj ;'lgtf g]kfnn] k:t'lts/0f ug'e { Psf] lyof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ldqnfn zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dlxnf, afnaflnsf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf ;lrj lji0f'k;fb nD;fnsf] kd'v cfltYotf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zodflysf] kli6s/0f;lxt dGqfnosf ;x;lrj gf/fo0fk;fb sfkm\n]n] ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ :jfut ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, @* sflt{s . ljleGg dfu /fVb} ljKnj dfcf] jfbLn] cfx\jfg u/] sf] g] kfn aGbsf] sf/0f cfOtjf/ laxfg} b] lv n'lDagL c~rnsf] ] hghLjg kefljt ePsf] 5 . hghLljsf, /fli6«otf, ei6frf/, sfnf] ahf/L, vfB ;Dke'tf nufotsf dfu /fVb} g] q ljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ g] t[Tjsf] g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] g] kfn aGbsf] cfx\jfg u/] sf] xf] . aGbsf] sf/0f laxfg} b] lv o; If] qaf6 ;~rfng x'g] nfdf] tyf 5f] 6f] b"/ Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . aGbsf] sf/0f a'6jn ahf/ klg k"0f{?kdf aGb /x] sf] 5 . l56k'6?kdf df] 6/;fOsn / Ol/S;f rn] klg nfdf] tyf 5f] 6f] b"/ Lsf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgx? eg] ;~rfngdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* sflt{s .

3f] / fxLdf x'g] /fli6«o k': ts kbz{gL tyf z} lIfs dxf] T;a @)&# sf] tof/LnfO{ tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . g] kfn /fli6«o k': ts tyf :6] zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgf / s] GbLo ;ldltsf] ;+/ IfsTjdf d+l;/ #) ut] b] lv k'; ^ ut] ;Dd z} lIfs dxf] T;j x'g] ePsf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf] tof/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf cfOtjf/ lhNnfsf ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+: yfx?;“u e] 63f6 tyf 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtLs} 7"nf] ;flxlTos ;+: yf /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb, kultzLn n] vs ;+3, n] vs ;+3, l;:gf] kfgL g] kfnnufot ljleGg ;flxlTos JolQmx?;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} a} 7saf6

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* sflt{s .

PsLs[t clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf] kltlglwd08nn] cy{dGqL s[i0f axfb'/ dxf/f;dIf bza“'b] cg'/ f] w /fv] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ ;f“em 3f] / fxLdf e] 6 u/] sf] s] GbLo sfof{no ;b:o tyf kf“r g+= kb] z ;+of] hs dbg s'df/ zdf{ g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] lzIfs c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf tyf Joj:yfkg, c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] k] zfut dfusf] ;Daf] wg Pj+ ;dfwfg,

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no, bfª

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, ?s'd lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no, ?s'd

s/f/ ;]jfdf lng];DaGwL ;"rgf †

s/f/ ;]jfdf kfljlws sd{rf/L egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf †

;"rgf g+= bfª @.@)&#.)&$ ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)&.@( lgjf{rg If]q k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu lgDg cg';f/sf kbx? s/f/ ;]jfaf6 kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] lgDg adf]lhdsf of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)&.@( lgDgfg';f/sf kbx?df a9Ldf @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd lgjf{rg If]q k"jf{wf/ ljz]if sfo{qmdsf nflu s/f/ ;]jfaf6 egf{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] lgDg adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

! @

kbk"lt{sf] lsl;d !÷)&#÷)&$ s/f/ @÷)&#÷)&$ s/f/

dfu kb kb ;+Vof # -ltg_ Ol~hlgo/ %-kfFr_ ;j–Ol~hlgo/

tx

cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf

qm=;+=

clws[t :t/ ;xfos :t/

B.E.Civil jf ;f] ;/x l;len Ol~hlgol/ªdf kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M s = sfo{ljlwdf pNn]lvt lgDg dfkb08sf cfwf/df ;"rLs[t ul/g]5 . != z}lIfs of]Uotf jfkt M ^) -;f7L_ c+s @= sfo{ cg'ej jfkt M #) -tL;_ klt jif{ @ -b'O{_ sf b/n] #= ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] afl;Gbf ePdf !)-bz_ c+s v= ;"rLs[t ePsf] pDd]bjf/dWo]af6 cGtjf{tf{ lnOg]5 . k/LIff s]Gb M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfª b/vf:t kmf/fd M nf]s;]jf cfof]un] tf]s] adf]lhd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no, bfª b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&#.)*.!# ut];Dd kbdf /xL ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] ljj/0f M lgjf{rg If]q k"jf{wf/ ljz]if sfo{qmd tyf lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sfo{qmdsf of]hgfx? ;DaGwL cfGtl/s sfo{ljlw,@)&# sf] cg';"rL ! cg';f/ tna M krlnt :s]n adf]lhd bi6Jo M b/vf:t ;fy z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqx? - nAwf+s–kq ,rfl/lqs kdf0fkq_ / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq Pj+ sfo{ cg'ejsf] kdf0fkq kltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

kd'v lhNnf OlGhlgo/

lj1fkg g+=

!

!÷@)&#–)&$

dfu kb kb ;+Vof @-b'O{_ Ol~hlgo/

@

@÷@)&#–)&$

@-b'O{_

tx clws[t:t/ 5}7f}+

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center 富士国際日本語センター

Ghorahi-11 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683 Website : www.fujiintl.com.np, Email : info@fujiintl.com.np

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THE LOTUS TRAINING CENTER

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