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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 11, 2016)

gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf 5nkmn z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf @* a} zfv . sf7df8f} +, Joj:yflksf–;+;b\df ;/sf/n] k:t't u/] sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddflysf] 5nkmn d+unjf/b] lv kf/De ePsf] 5. gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;QfkIfn] arfp u/] sf] 5 eg] kltkIfn] la/f] w u/] sf] 5 . ;Qf?9 Pdfcf] jfbLn] eg] cfnf] rgfTds ;dy{g u/] sf] 5 . d+unjf/sf] 5nkmndf $@ hgf ;f+;bn] efu lnPsf lyP . a} zfv #) ut] ;Dd 5nkmn x'g] 5 . ;+;b\df p7] sf kZgsf] kwfgdGqLn] a} zfv #! ut] hjfkm lbg] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] ;+;b\sf] a} zfv @^ ut] sf] a} 7sdf ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;/sf/n] cfufdL d+l;/df :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] , !) jif{df !) xhf/ d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{] , kf‘r jif{df e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0f ;Sg] ,

b'O{ jif{leq lghL 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] , () lbg wfGg ;Sg] k] 6«f] n / Uof“;sf] e08f/0f ug{] nufot of] hgf 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] . g] skf Pdfn] sf kd'v ;r] ts efg'eQm 9sfn k:tfjs / Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf kd'v ;r]ts lxt/fh kf08]o ;dy{s /x]sf] wGojfbsf] k:tfjdflysf] 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5 . a}7s kf/De ePsf] 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy y?x6 t/fO{ kf6L{ g]kfnsf uf]kfn blxtn] ;do lnP/ cflbaf;L, dw]zLn] cfkm\gf hfoh dfunfO{ lnP/ clwsf/sf nflu u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;/sf/n] bdg u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . Pdfcf]jfbLsL ;f+;b cfzfs'df/L sf]O/fnfn] ;dudf ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd /fdf] eP klg w]/} g} ck"0f{ /x]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'eof] . /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ g] kfnsf ;f+;b ;'zLn >] i7n] nf] stGqsf] cfwf/zLnfsf] ¿kdf /x] sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg tf] lsPs} dlxgfdf ;DkGg u/fpg] ljifodf bnx¿aLr ;xdlt x'g cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dw] zL

hgclwsf/ kmf] / d nf] stflGqssf ;f+;b hLt] Gbgf/fo0f b] jn] cfly{s ¿kfGt/0f / ;d[l4sf lx;fan] d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg gLlt tyf sfo{qmd b"/ b[li6o'Qm /rgfTds b:tfj] hsf ¿kdf cfPsf] eGb} ;dy{g ug{'eof] . kmfi6 6«ofsdf :jb] zL nufgLklt sf+u] ;sf] cfklQ kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] :jb] zL nufgLdf kmfi6 6«ofs agfpg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{oklt cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+;b a} 7sdf pxf“n] o;af6 cGt/f{li6«o hutdf unt ;Gb] z kjfx x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . …cfkm} ;8s agfpg] s'/ f hfoh /x] klg cGt/f{li6«o hutn] To;nfO{ nufgLsf lx;fan] unt ?kdf lnG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;'zLn sf] O/fnf g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] sf7df8f} +–lghu9 hf] 8\g] b'tdfu{sf] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg tof/ kfg{ ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . l8kLcf/kl5 kmfi6«

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b] pv'/ L, @* a} zfv . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu' ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . ;DklQsf] cfwf/df PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ lgwf{/ 0f ul/g] / ;f] xL cfwf/df gu/kflnsfn] s/ p7fpg] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu' u/] kl5 3/hUuf, dfnkf] t s/ 5'§} ltg{' gkg{] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf zfvf clws[t s] zj/fh kfw{] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …3/hUuf / dfnkf] tsf] ;§fdf PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ lnOg] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfDbfgL / nufgLsf] cfwf/df 3/ tyf hUufdf PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu' ul/G5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfn] d+unjf/ PsLs[t ;DklQ s/sf] af/] df /fhgLlts bn, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nufot cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf kltlglwx?;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] xf] . Ps ?k} of“b] lv !) nfv;Dd ;DklQ x'g] n] jflif{s @% ?k} of“b] lv b'O{ ;o ?k} of“;Dd, bz nfvb] lv #) nfv ?k} of“;Dd ;DklQ x'g] n] jflif{s kf“r ;o ?k} of“b] lv Ps xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd, #) nfvb] lv %) nfv;Dd ;DklQ x'g] n] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;ob] lv tLg xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd, %) nfvb] lv Ps s/f] 8sf] ;DklQ x'g] n] tLg xhf/ kf“r ;ob] lv bz xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd, Ps s/f] 8b] lv dflysf] ;DklQ x'g] n] !@ xhf/b] lv @) xhf/;Dd PsLs[t

;DklQ s/ a'emfpg'kg{] x'G5 . PsLs[t ;DklQ s/sf] cWofjlws x/] s tLg÷tLg jif{df ug{ ;lsg] 5 . 3/, hUufsf] d"Nof+sg ug{ kf“r ;b:oLo ;ldlt :yfgLo:t/df u7g ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . gu/kflnsfn] PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu' ug{] atfP klg s/sf] d"No lgwf{/ 0fsf] sfd ug{ af“sL 5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ sf] lgod !$$ df gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] If] qleq PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nufpg ;Sg] Joj:yf pNn] v 5 . ToxL lgodfjnLsf] cfwf/df gof“ u7g ePsf gu/kflnsfx?n] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# af6 nfu' ug{] klta4tf hgfPsf lyP . PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu' ug{ gu/kflnsfleq kg{] hUufsf] e"–gS;f+sg tyf juL{s/0f ug{'kg{] 5, s/ nfUg] 3/ hUufwgLx?sf] tYof+s tyf ;"rgf ;+sng Pj+ ;DklQsf] klxrfg sfo{df vl6g] :jo+;] js / sd{rf/Lsf nflu klzIf0f, PsLs[t ;DklQ s/sf nflu ;DklQsf] d"Nof+sg, s/ lgwf{/ 0f, lalnª / clen] vg Joj:yfkgsf] kjGwsf] sfd ug{ af“sL 5 . PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ gu/ kl/ifb, af] 8{ a} 7saf6 lg0f{o u/] / nfu' ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t nlnts'df/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf zfvf clws[t s] zj/fh kfw{] n] PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu' ubf{ x'g] kmfObfsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf] ldlt @)&#.)!.@^ ut]sf] lg0f{ofc';f/ ;fj{hlgs oftfoft cGtu{tsf kf=ln= jf ;xsf/Ln] lgDg adf]lhdsf zt{x? kfngf ug'{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . !_ kf=ln=jf ;xsf/Ldf btf{ ePsf sDkgLx?sf gfddf ;jf/L;fwg btf{ ePsf] x'gk' g]{ . olb ;jf/L ;fwgx? s/f/df lng] eP dfl;s÷jflif{s cjlw tf]sL lng'÷lbg'kg],{ s/f/ /sd pNn]v u/L kf=ln= jf ;xsf/Ldf btf{ ePsf sDkgLsf] gfddf clgjfo{ s/f/ ug'k{ g]{ . sDkgLsf kbflwsf/L jf ;b:osf] gfddf s/f/ ug{ kfOFb}g . @_ kf=ln=jf ;xsf/Ldf btf{ ePsf sDkgLx?n] :j–k"FhL jf a} +sx?af6 C0f lnO{ ;jf/L ;fwgx? v/Lb u/L ;~rfng ubf{sf] s'n /sd r'Qmf k'FhL a/fj/ x'g] u/L sDkgL btf{ ug'{kg] { / k'gM yk ;jf/L ;fwg v/Lb u/L -:j–k"FhL jf a} sx?af6 C0f lnO{_ ;~rfng ug'{kg] { ePdf vl/b /sd adf] lhd k'gM sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k'FhL a/fj/ ug'{kg] { . #_ k+hLs/0f ug{ oftfoft Joj:yf ljefudf k~hLs/0fsf nflu cfj] bg ug'{kg] { . $_ ?6 Ohfht kfKt sDkgLx?n] sfod ePsf] ef8fb/ lnO{ dfq ;] jf ;~rfng ug''{kg] { . %_ ?6 Pj+ ef8fb/ sfod gePsf] l:ylt 5 eg] oftfoft Joj:yfkg ;ldlt jf ;fd"lxs lg0f{odf ul/Psf] ef8fb/df g} ;~rfng ug] { t/ ?6 Pj+ ef8fb/ sfod eP kZrft sfod ePsf] ?6 Pj+ ef8fb/ adf] lhd clgjfo{ ?kdf ;] jf ;~rfng ug] { ^_ oftfoft Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;]jf sfof{non] geO{ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] ?6 k/ld6 hf/L ug]{ . &_ sDkgL s} gfddf ?6 Ohfht lnO{ ;] jf ;~rfng ug] { . *_ P] gsf] efjgf cg'?k klt:kwf{Tds tj/n] oftfoft ;] jf ;Rrfng ug{÷u/fpg ;DjlGwt oftfoft Joj:yfkg ;ldltåf/f cfjZos lg0f{o u/L sfof{Gjog ug] { .

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6«ofs agfpg] lhDdf ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ lbg] sf] O/fnf ;/sf/sf] tof/L lyof] . ef/tLonfO{ 7] Ssf lbnfpg] sfo{df b] pjfsf gft] bf/nufot ;lqmo lyP . t/ s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] )&#÷&$ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} +–lghu9 hf] 8\g] ;8s ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ glbO{ :jb] zL nufgLd} agfpg] pNn] v 5 . ;efklt b] pjfn] Unf] an 6] 08/af6 csf{nfO{ lhDdf lbO;s] sf] kmfi6 6«ofssf] s'/ fnfO{ gnTofpg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . /fhgLlts lvrftfgLn] cfkm\g} kfnfdf z'? ePsf sltko ljsf;sf of] hgfdf caf} {+ ?k} of“ vr{ eO;Sbf klg k"/ f x'g g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] s8f cfnf] rgf ub{} b] pjfn] …DofbLÚ ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ah] 6 / sfo{qmd klg DofbL g} x'g] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] /fhb"t lkmtf{sf] lg0f{oklt klg cfklQ hgfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL efiff ;flxTonfO{ z'4, ;/n / cy{k"0f{ agfpg'kg{] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* a} zfv . g] kfnL efiff / ;flxTodf b] lvPsf ljs[lt lj;+ult x6fpg cfjZos /x] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn k1f klti7fg sf7df8f} + / n] vs ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht g] kfnL efiff ;flxTo;DaGwL cGtlq{mofTds sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] kfnL efiff ;flxTodf z'4tf x/fp“b} uPsf] eGb} o;nfO{ ;dod} ;'wf/ ug'{kg{] df hf] 8 lbP . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly efifflj1 8f= kf= x] df+u/fh clwsf/Ln] kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] kfnL efiff ;flxTodf ka[lQut lj;+ult b] lvb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL efiffdf z'4tf sfod /fVg / efiffnfO{ lbuf] / alnof] agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]

g] kfnL efiffnfO{ ;dofgs"n ;'wf/ / ;dfof] hg ub{} nUg] sfd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kfWofks abLljzfn e§/fO{n] g]kfnL efiff ;flxTo;DaGwL sfo{kq k:t't ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“n] g]kfnL efiffdf Jofs/0fsf] ;xL kof]u, zAb z'4tfnufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kf1 pQds[i0f dhu} of“‘, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, kf= :yfg] Zj/ uf} td, ljgf] bs'df/ kf] v] n, ubfw/ kf} 8] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf af/] df 8f= s[i0f/fh l8;Ln] ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf pkfWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kLtfDa/ l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fwf/0f;ef x'g]af/] ;"rgf † oxL ldlt @)&# h] i7 ! ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ;'b"/ klZrd] nL d} qL ;dfhsf] ;fwf/0f;ef x'g ePsf] n] ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnaf6 dWoklZrddf gf] s/L, Jofkf/ / cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf cfpg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;'b"/ klZrd] nL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . ldlt M @)&#.)@.)! ut] zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg !) ah] :yfg M 3f]/fxL–& afxs'g] bx, bfª

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cf}Bf]lus If]qsf nflu hUuf l;kmfl/; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* a} zfv . bfªdf cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgfsf nflu hUuf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] ;j{kIfLo, ;j{bnLo a} 7sn] cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf ug{ wgf{ / nIdLk'/ uflj;sf] j8f g+= ! df /x] sf] P] nfgL

If] qsf nflu ;/h' ;fd'bflos jgsf] ^&=)# x] S6/, au/ / P] nfgL ktL{ !*=)^ x] S6/ / kf08j] Zj/, v} / ] gL ;fd'bflos jg / Tof] ;“u hf] l8Psf] au/ If] q u/L b'O{ ;o (#=(! x] S6/ hldg lnOg] 5 . …k:tfjsf ?kdf k7fPsf 5f} +, k:tfj kfl/t eP, o;sf] l86] n ;j] { z'? x'G5Ú– klhc sfkm\n] n] eGg'eof] – …o;df ;fgf tyf demf} nfvfn] pBf] u :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .

ktL{ hUufsf] rf/ lsNnf tf] s] / l;kmfl/; ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . wgf{ uflj;sf] j8f g+=! / nIdLk'/ uflj;sf] j8f g+= ! sf] au/ / jgIf] qnfO{ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ljifout dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;j{bnLo, ;j{kIfLo a} 7sn] k"j{df 8f“uL 6f] n, klZrddf 8f] nufp“, pQ/df aaO{ gbL / blIf0fdf jg If] qleq kg] { P] nfgL If] qnfO{ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ l;kmfl/; u/] sf] xf] . …;j{bnLo, ;j{kIfLo a} 7saf6 lg0f{o u/fP/ xfdLn] cfh} dGqfnodf k7fp“5f} +Ú– klhc sfk\mn] n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL lbgdf a:g] dlGqkl/ifb a} 7sn] To;sf] 6'+uf] nufpg] 5 .Ú a} 7sn] jg If] q, au/ tyf P] nfgL u/L kf“r ;o $(=%% ljufx If] qkmndf cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . cf} Bf] lus

;/sf/n] b] zsf ljleGg efudf cf} Bf] lus If] q lj:tf/ ug] { sfo{qmd NofPsfn] ;f] xLcg';f/ k:tfljt If] qsf ;/f] sf/jfnf, /fhgLlts bn, :yfgLo Pj+ ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L If] q;“u 5nkmn u/] / cf} Bf] lus If] qsf nflu :yfg / If] qkmn k:tfj ul/Psf] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf Pdfn] , Pdfcf] jfbL, t/fO{ dw] z ;b\efjgf kf6L{, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{, /fkkf, ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs d~r y?x6, cv08 g] kfn, dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, lhNnf dfnkf] t sfof{no, lhNnf jg sfof{no, 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . wgf{df cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf ug{ o;cl3 klg bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf ljleGg ;dodf ;j{bnLo, ;j{kIfLo 5nkmn x'“b} cfPsf lyP .

b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To', kf“r 3fOt] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* a} zfv . bfªdf ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] kf“rhgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ cd] lnof ;8sv08sf] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–!@ xl/kf} / Ldf hLkn] df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ d+unjf/ 7Ss/ lb+bf t'n;Lk'/ !* sf @) jifL{o ljho lwtfnsf] d[To'ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] lwtfnsf] /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cd] lnofaf6

t'n;Lk'/ cfp“b} u/] sf] u @ r !)$$ g+= sf] :sflk{of] hLk / t'n;Lk'/ af6 zLtnk'/ tkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] /f @ k *!^ g++=sf] df] 6/;fOsn 7f] lSsbf pQm b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . d[ts lwtfn sIff !@ sf] k/LIff lbP/ 3/tkm{ kmls{b} ubf{ b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . df] 6/;fOsnsf] k5fl8 ;jf/ 3f] / fxL lgjf;L @) jifL{o dlgif lwtfn uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L hLk rfns lahf} / L–$ x] dGtk'/ lgjf;L @^ jifL{o odaxfb'/ 8f“uL klg uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . 3fOt] b'a} sf] /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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Ufg]{n] eGb}g, eGg]n] ub}{g :yfgLo lgsfodf r'gfjsf] rrf{ ;/sf/n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddfkm{t @)&# d+l;/df :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/];Fu} o;sf] kIf ljkIfdf Jofks ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . ljut !$ jif{b]lv hgk|ltltlglwlaxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yfcg';f/ @)&# d+l;/ dlxgfdf lgjf{rg ug]{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf NofPkl5 kd'v ljkIfL bn dfq} xf]Og, ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx?leq} klg km/s–km/s dt ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . kd'v ljkIfL bn g]kfnL sf+u]; / dw];jfbL bnx?n] t d+l;/df r'gfj x'g} g;Sg] 7f]s'jf ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bn Pdfcf]jfbLn] klg :yfgLo lgjf{rg ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} 5nkmn g} gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts kl/b[Zo x]bf{ d+l;/df :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj x'g;Sg] s'/fdf cf+zsf pAhfPsf] 5 . @)%$ ;fndf ePsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgotf d'n'sdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . olt nfdf] ;dob]lv :yfgLo lgsfox? hgk|ltlglwlaxLg 5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfox? hgk|ltlglwljxLg x'Fbf ljsf; lgdf{0fb]lv b}lgs hghLljsfsf ;jfnx? k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . hgtfn] lgs} ;f:tL v]lk/x]sf 5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clgoldttf a9]sf] 5 . hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL lgsfo 5}g eGbf klg km/s kb}{g . :yfgLo lgsfo gx'Fbf nf]stflGqts k4lt g} ca?4 ePsf] 5 . oltw]/} /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eO;Sbf klg cfd hgtfn] nf]stGqsf] cg'e"lt ug{ gkfpg'sf k5fl8 :yfgLo lgsfodf hgk|ltlglw gx'g' klg xf] . /fhgLlts ;+3if{kl5 ljsf; / ;d[l4sf s'/f ul//xFbf klg cfh;Dd :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug{ g;Sg' d'n'sdf /x]sf] c;lxi0f' /fhgLlts} kl/0flt xf], hf] clxn] klg sfod 5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjsf nflu bnLo ;xdlt geO{ cfufdL d+l;/df r'gfj ug{ ;Dej gx'g] lgjf{rg cfof]un] klg atfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ePkl5 rf/ dlxgf ;do kfP lgjf{rg u/fpg ;Dej x'g] cfof]un] atfpFb} cfP klg of] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos P]g ;+zf]wg, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / bnLo ;xdlt h'6fpg] r'gf}tL ;fgf] xf]Og . ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ P]gdWo] :yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rg sfo{ljlw P] g clxn] dlGqkl/ifbdf k' u]sf] 5 eg] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] ljsf; ;ldltdf ljrf/fwLg 5 . oL ;a} k"/f ug{ bnLo k|lta4tf geO{ ;Dej x'g] b]lvFb}g . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg xfd|f] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo aGg'k5{ . bnx?n] oyfzSo l56f] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g] 7fpF eg] 5}g . :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf] rrf{ rln/xFbf cfh;Dd :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f s]nfpg la;{g' x'Gg . cfGtl/s?kdf bnLo :jfy{ h] eP klg cfd?kdf eGg] ul/Psf] s'/f rflxF d'n's ;+3Lotfdf uO;s]sf] a]nfdf ;fljsadf]lhd :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug'{eGbf gofF ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] gofF ;+/rgfcg';f/sf :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f g} xf] . ;+3Lo ;+/rgf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf gofF ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]cg'?k ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ hlt;Sbf] 5f]6\ofP/ gofF Joj:yfcg';f/ d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ls ljdltsf] olt nfdf] >[+vnf kf/ u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ /fhgLlts c;dembf/L a9fpg] eGg] d'Vo s'/f oxLFg]/ xf] . ;/sf/n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg k'/fg} ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd clxn]sf &% lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, b'O{ ;o !& gu/kflnsf / tLg xhf/ Ps ;o %& ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] x'g] elgPsf] xf] . To;}n] bnLo lvrftfgLsf aLr cem} jiff}{+;Dd :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj x'g g;Sg], ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] ;+/rgfdf d'n'snfO{ n}hfg cem} s]xL jif{ g;Sg] cj:yf xf] eg]/ ;a} bn Ps 7fpFdf pleP/ ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yfcg'?k ug]{ xf], cGoyf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yfnfO{ 6] s]/ lgjf{rg ug' {eGbf l56f] ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ 6'+ Uofpg]u/L gofF ;+ljwfgcg' ?k lgjf{rg ubf{ d'n'ssf nflu >]o:s/ x'G5 . t/ jiff}{+;Dd :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg gu/fP/ d'n'snfO{ cl:y/tfdf ws]Ng] 5'6 s;}nfO{ klg 5}g .

r'gfj grfxg] bn hgtfaf6 6fl9g]5g\ cfh em08} !% jif{ k'lu;Sof] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj gePsf] . b]zdf sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yf cfp‘bf &@ sf] e"sDkaf6 hgtf lynf]lynf] x'‘bf, ef/tsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbL x'‘bf b]z / hgtfn] b'Mv kfp‘bf :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw gx'‘bf kLl8t hgtfn] w]/} b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u]; / dw]zjfbLx?af6 :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj /f]S5f}+ eg]/ s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5 . va/bf/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / dw]zjfbL bnx? hgtfaf6 lt/:s[t eP/ hfg'knf{ of] cfp‘bf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj /f]lsg uof] eg] . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hgtf g} ;j{>]i7 x'g\ . o:tf] s'/f ljrf/ gu/L hgtfsf] clwsf/ s'lNrg uP . sf+u|]; / dw]zjfbL bnnfO{ hgtfn] ;fy lbg] 5}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] af/Daf/ ;/sf/ ag]sf] 5 . :yfgLo r'gfjsf] Ph]G8f g} lng ;s]g . sf+u|]; g} bf]ifL xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft hgtfn] ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] ;fdGtkg, gf]s/zfx, bnfn, k" hLklt, s]Gb|Ls[t tfgfzfxL xf] . jfd tfnd]naf6 ag]sf] ;/sf/ k'gM u7g la36g x'g yfn]sf] a]nf gf}a'b] ;Demf}tfkqdf a'‘bf g+= $ / % df ;To lg/f]k0f cfof]unfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] bf]if y'kf/]sf] 5 . sfg'gL /fHodf k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;+;bsf] 5'§} lgsfo xf] / < sfg'gL kl/ifb 5'§} lgsfo xf] . lhNnf cbfnt, k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf lgsfox?n] b]Vg] ;'Gg] ;fIfLsf] cfwf/df s]kLhL, kr08hLsf] efO elthfnfO{ klg 5f]8\b}g . o:tf] sfg'gL /fHodf jfdkGyL tfnd]nsf] ;/sf/n] ;Tolg?k0f cfof]usf] sfdnfO{ ;/sf/dfly g]kfnL sf+u];n] z+sf ug'{ / ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ug'{ Joy{ xf] . olb ;/sf/ k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx?sf] lg0f{on] dfq x'GYof] eg] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u, ;jf]{Rr cbfntjf6 sfd lsg /f]lsof] < va/bf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];nufotsf bnnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf ;dy{g u/L ;+3Lo nf]stGq u0ftGqsf] / ;+ljwfgsf] dof{bf kfng ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .  k]daxfb'/ yfkf du/ Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o, bfª

u/ht] afbn a/;t] gxL+Ú eG5g\ t/fO{lt/ . kxf8L d"nsf afl;Gbf a9L ePsf 7fp‘df e'Sg] s's'/n] 6f]Sb}gÚ eGg] rng klg 5 . sfd ug]{ dfG5]nfO{ xNnf dg kb}{g plt . xNnfvNnf u/]/ sfdeGbf s'/f a9L ug]{nfO{ rsf]{ rrf{ rnfpg k5{ . gSsnL ;fdfg a]Rg cln a9L lj1fkg ug{'k5{ . w]/} xNnf ubf{ ;SsnL klg st} gSsnL kf] xf] ls eGg'kg]{ cj:yf cfp‘5, j:t' ahf/df . /fhgLltdf rflx‘ To:tf] x'g] /x]g5 . x'Gg, ;lSbg / ulb{g eGof] eg] t To;sf] /fhgLlt k'/} rf}k6 x'‘bf]/x]5 . To;}n] x'G5, ul/G5, x;\ xh'/ eGg la;{g x'‘bf]/x]g5 . o;f] klg x'G5, p;f] klg x'G5 . of] klg u5f}{+, Tof] klg u5f}{+ . ;a} u5f+}{ . ljif /f]k]/ cd[t kmnfp‘5f}+, To;}sf nflu cfw'lgs / j0f{z+s/ aLpm 55f}{+ . of] b'lgof‘df xfdLn] gug]{ eGg] s'g} sfd} 5}g . ghfg]sf], ga'em]sf], gk'u]sf] / gb]v]sf] s'g} uf‘j} 5}g . cljZjf; ug]{ 7f‘j} 5}g . cfz ug'{;\, e/ klg kg'{;\ . lg/fzrflx‘ k6Ss} gx'g';\ . tkfO‘n] ;f]r]hltsf ;a} sfd x'G5g\, agfpg vf]h]sf ;a} ;+/rgf klg aG5g\, olt jif{leq agfOG5, plt jif{leq l;WofOG5, Tolt jif{leq t of] b]znfO{ Toxf‘ k'¥ofOG5 . dglrGt] emf]nf / sNka[If klg 5 xfdL;‘u . 8f‘8f / kfvfdf klg /]n u'8fOG5, ufp‘–ufp‘df x]lnsf]K6/ p8fOG5 . x/]ssf 3/–3/df Uof‘;sf kfOk / lah'nLsf nfOg hf]l8G5 . c‘Wof/f] / cefjhlt ;a} x6fOG5 . clgsfnnfO{ 8f‘8f] s6fOG5 . ef]s, /f]u / zf]s ;a} 5'dGt/ x'G5g\ . kL=;L= ;/sf/sf] hfb"sf] 58L rflx‘b}g, xfdf ;Ifd / ;kmn dGqLx?n] g} ;f/f ;d:ofhlt km" ubf{ efU5g\ . of] b]zsf hgtfhlt ;a} ;'vL x'G5g\, v'zL x'G5g\ . b'Mvsf] gfdf]lg;fg /xg] 5}g . kTofpg';\, t/ gcTofpg';\ . ;fy lbg';\ t/ ufy gl5Gg' ; \ . 5lt/ kms] { s f 5hgf pkkwfgdGqLn] ;a} lbzfsf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sf 5g\ . k"j{, klZrd, pQ/, blIf0f, cfsfz / kftfn . sxL+ s]xL af‘sL 5}g . cfsfz / kftfn Ps u/fP/ sfd ul/g]5 . 9'Ss eP x'G5 . ;a}sf] lrGtf xl/g] 5 . o;/L h] klg x'G5 / h;f] klg ul/G5 eGg]n] slxNo} s]x L ub}{g g\ . ug]{n] To;/L sbflk eGb}gg\ . gx'g] / gug]{n] dfq} ;a}

lbg'kg]{nfO{lbPsf]eP e"sDk kLl8tn]of]Ps jif{df w]/} s'/f kfpFy] . hDdf ePsf] /sd klg vr{ x'GYof] . bftfx?n] klg ljZjf; ug]{ jftfj/0f aGYof] . glng' kg]{n] ;'ljwf lnP, tL ;a} ;DalGwt bnsf sfo{stf{, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / ;'/Iff lgsfosf clwsf/L lyP . xfd|f] ;'/Iff lgsfosf ljutsf k|d'vhlt ;a} bfuL eO;s] . clxn]sf klg rf]vf 5}gg\ .

eGg]– xfdLn] agfPsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 eP kf] sfd ug{ ldNYof] . csf]{n] agfPsf] / NofPsf] x'gfn] xfdLn] ;f]r]h:tf] 5}g, To;}n] eg]h:tf] sfd x'‘b}g .Ú x'G5 eGg] / x'Gg eGg] klg pg} x'g\ . dfG5] / kbsf] dfq cbnfabnL x'G5 . ;kgf a]Rg] sfddf klg k|ltikwf{ rN5 . ;Qfsf glhsdf k'u]sfsf] tfn'df cfn' kmN5 . aflx/ k/]sfn] 9fNg] / kmfNg] v]n v]N5 . ToxL v]naf6 hf]luPsf] 5 ev{/ of] ;/sf/ . csf]{ gof‘ ag]kl5 klg x'g] ToxL xf] . ;do o;/L g} s6\5, hfG5, ;lsG5 . gf/fo0fk|; fb kf}8 ]n /fhgLlt eg]s} o:t} /x]5 . o:t} s'/fdf cEo:t x'‘b} lbg latfpg'k5{ ;a}n] ca . / lqkfn pgsf sfo{stf{sf nflu kmfnfkmfn ;Sg]n] vfG5, g;Sg]n] ufnL ub}{ hfG5 . eP klg hgtfsf] xfnt a]xfn 5 cBflk . jL/ ef]Uof a;'Gw/fÚ eg]sf] oxL xf] . jiff{ / lxp‘bel/ ;/sf/sf] d'v x]bf{x]b}{ oltsf if8\oGq, lts8d, x]/fkm]l/, em'6, cfZjf;g, lbg laTof] . ca klg x'g] ToxL xf] . gf f] wf]sf, åGå, o'4, ;Demf}tf, ;xdlt, ljdlt cfª, v'nf cfsfz / lr;f] e'O‘df ef]sef]s} cflb /fhgLltsf ?k x' g \ . To;} n ] t a:bf sfnn] gnu]/ aF‘r]sfnfO{ cfkm} af‘Rg jf/f g}j g[kgLlt /g]s?kfÚ eGg] rng lbPsf] 5, df/]sf] 5}g, Toltrflx‘ u/]sf] 5 5 lg † s'g a]nf s] ckgfpg], nufpg], ;/sf/n] . ToxL 7"nf] s'/f eof] . To;}nfO{ s;n] s;nfO{ rSdf lbg] / tSdf lng] pknlAw dfg] x'G5, hgtfn] . xfd|f] ;/sf/n] eGg] s'/f ;don] lgwf{/0f u5{ . ug]{ sfd TolQ xf] eg]/ hfg] x'G5 . of] dfq lbg'kg]{nfO{ lbPsf] eP e"sDk kLl8tn] x}g, csf]{ ;/sf/ cfP klg ug]{ ToxL xf] . of] Ps jif{df w]/} s'/f kfp‘y] . hDdf ePsf] hf]–hf] ;/x? sf/df lx‘8\5g\ ltg}sf nflu /sd klg vr{ x'GYof] . bftfx?n] klg ljZjf; x'G5g\, aG5g\ ;/sf/x? klg . bldt, kLl8t, ug]{ jftfj/0f aGYof] . glng' kg]{n] ;'ljwf ljlIfKt, a] / f] h uf/ / a] s f/sf nflu lnP, tL ;a} ;DalGwt bnsf sfo{stf{, aGb}gg\ . x'‘b}gg\ . cfz ug'{ e/ gkg'{ eg]sf] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / ;'/Iff lgsfosf clwsf/L klg oxL xf] . lyP . xfd|f] ;'/Iff lgsfosf ljutsf k|d'vhlt jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ s;}n] Dofb] eG5g\ . ;a} bfuL eO;s] . clxn]sf klg rf]vf 5}gg\ . efu gkfPsfn] xKtf / dlxgf gsf6f];\ eg]/ /fhgLlts bndf a;]/ sfd ug]{x? Odfgbf/ wf/] xft nufp‘b} ;/fK5g\ eg] efu vfPsf / dfq eP k'U5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, ah]6 /dfPsfn] bL3f{ o ' s f nflu w" k xfN5g\ . cflb ;a}df ¥ofn gsf9\g] sfo{stf{ / g]tf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] jf:t} ub}{gg\ . t/ klg eP cljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ cfp‘b}gYof] . ;a} ;/sf/n] ug'{ kg]{ sfdrflx‘ u5{ . x/]s dlxgfdf ;+j}wflgs lgsfo sAhf ug]{b]lv ah]6 klg dgfpg] lbj;, hoGtL, ed0f, ef]h, ;Dd]ng, sAhf ug]{ klt:kwf{sf] csf]{ gfd / sfd uf]i7L, clwj]zg, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] jfrg, /fhgLlt /x]5 . sAhf ug]{ z}nLrflx‘ h:tf] ah]6 efif0f, lgo'lQm, pGd'lQm cflb OToflb . g]tf p:t} sfo{stf{af6 tl/sf ckgfOG5 . gLlt oL ;a lgoldt sfd x'g\ . c? clgoldt tyf sfo{qmd t jflif{s sd{sf08 xf], k:t't sfd klg ;‘u;‘u} u5{, ug{'k5{ . clgoldt eof] ;lsof] . slxn]sf] s'g sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfdnfO{ lgoldt agfpg ;xdlt rflxG5 . ePsf] lyof] / of] klg xf]nf eGg], dfGg] < ;xdltcg';f/ kfn}kfnf] ;Qf, eQf / ;dosf] cfwf/ v} < ;Qf;Lg kf6L{ / g]tfsf] h:tf] efua08f nfU5 . To;}n] ah]6 k|:t'ltkl5 csf]{ cg'xf/ p:t} Aojxf/ 5 . ;/sf/ aGg] c/] † To;n] klg km]l/ pxL xf] npaudelg@gmail.com

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x'G5, aG5 / ul/G5 eG5g\ . t/ ug]{ a]nfdf Tof] 7fp‘d} /x‘b}gg\, x'‘b}gg\ . x/]s ;/sf/sf] cfo' jif{af6 36]/ dlxgfdf em/]sf] 5, ;/]sf] 5 . To;}n] cNksfnLg ;/sf/n] bzsf}+sf ;kgf a]Rg'k/]sf] 5 . dxTjfsf+IfL sfo{qmd cfpg' :jfefljs} xf] . ef]ln s;}n] ;f]Wof] eg] hjfkm lbg ;lhnf] x'G5 . eGg ldN5– xfdL Toxf‘ /x]sf] eP kf] eg]hltsf] sfd uYof}{+ . b]zL–ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|sf] if8\oGqsf] lzsf/ eof+} / ;Qfaf6 aflxl/of}+, ca s;/L ug]{ < x'‘b}g . a8f] ;lhnf] / algagfp hjfkm xf] of], ;Qfdf hfg] / aflxl/g]n] hgtfnfO{ lbg] . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofp‘bf, ah]6 agfp‘bf cfsfzsf tf/f / aflxl/Pkl5 a f/f emfg]{ k]dL k]ldsfsf]h:tf] s'/f oxf‘ klg nfu' x'G5, bf]xf]l/G5 . k|]ldsf /x'~h]n k|]dLn] ug]{ s'/fh:t} x'gyfn] ;/sf/L gLlt tyf sfo{qmd klg . >LdtL ag]kl5 lxhf]sf] k|]dL /x]sf] cfhsf] >Ldfg\n]h:tf] Jojxf/ u5{g\ xfdf dGqLx?n] klg . gkTofP ltgsf lqmofsnfk x]/] x'G5, k'U5 . ;fyL, ;+uL, ;DaGwL, lgo'lQm, pGd'lQm, kbs / k'/:sf/ ljt/0fnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . hf] ul//x]s} 5g\ . ef]ln klg ToxL ug]{ x'g\ . To;}nfO{ b]v]/ cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 pgLx?n] ug]{ sfd, sdfpg] gfd / bfdsf s'/f . lxhf]sf cfunfuL kLl8t, af9L, klx/f] kLl8t / e"sDk kLl8tsf nflu /fxtsf gfddf cfPsf] rfdn s' x fP/ dn agfpg]x?n] hgtfnfO{ slt lbG5g\ x]l/Ps} 5 . p4f/sf gfddf cfPsf] cf}iflw, nQfsk8f

;f}/fxsf] sfo{qmddf xfQLsf] ofqf === g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]GbLo ;ldltsf] ;fwf/0f;ef of] k6s lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxfdf eof] . d'n'se/sf &$ zfvf, $@ k|lti7fg, !) P;f]l;P6 / ;ft ljb]zL zfvfsf u/L s/La !& ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;ef;bx?sf] e]nf lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxfdf ePsf] lyof] . bfªaf6 ;f}/fxf k'u]sf kqsf/x?sf] a;fO{ h+un ;kmf/Ldf lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;lsPsf] ef]ln kN6 xfdf] of]hgf xfQLdf h+un ;kmf/L ug]{ aGof] . a;]sf] xf]6nsf] u]6df lrof rd]gfsf] xf]6n ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 kykbz{ssf] kl/rokq kfKt cfOt] tdfª;‘u xfd|f] e]6 eof] . kqsf/ lgdaxfb'/ yfkf / d]/f] aLr xfQLdf h+un 3'Dg] of]hgf aGof] . xfQLdf h+un 3'Dg w]/} ;fyLx?sf] OR5f hfUof] . h;df dx]z l/hfn, lx/fdl0f b'vL, dfwj lwtfn, g/]Gb s]=;L, zf/bf zdf{, ;'zLnf cfrfo{, 6Lsf a:g]t, uf]ljGb v8\sf, 5ljnfn sf]lknf, j+zL zdf{, afnf/fd v8\sf, b]jLsf hLPdnufotsf ;fyLx? lyof}+ . Ps}l5gkl5 xfdf] xfQL r9]/ h+un 3'Dg] ofqf z'? eof] . d r9]sf] xfQLdf gLdaxfb'/ yfkf / Pshgf hfkfgLh dlxnf ko{6s ;'ld/ lyof}+ . ljb]zL gful/s ePsfn] d}n ] tL hfkflgh dlxnfnfO{ ;f]w]+ cf/ o' l:klsª Oªln; < pgn] hjfkm lbOg\ 6f]lsof] . dnfO{ nfUof] lognfO{ c+u|]hL efiff cfp‘bf] /x]g5 . t/ klg pgnfO{ d}n] ;f]w] x\jf6 Pcf]/ g]d < pgn] k"/f gelgsg ;'ld/ elgg\ . xfd|f] ofqf cufl8 a9\b} 5, h+undf :ttGq?kdf lx‘8]sf xl/0fsf ayfg / kfgLdf a;]sf] u}+8fsf] kmf]6f] lnb}df xfdL /dfPsf 5f}+ . d]/f] s'/fsfgL dfpt];‘u z'? eof] . gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] ;Ldfdf 3/ atfpg] dfpt]sf] gfd ;d/ x';]g /x]5 . pgL ;f}/fxfsf k'/fgf dfpt] /x]5g\ . xfQLsf] af/]df pgnfO{ w]/} 1fg /x]5 . xfQLsf] af/]df d]/f] pT;'stf pgn] lx‘l8/x]sf] xfQLnfO{ v'§fn] O;f/f lbb} km6fkm6 atfpg nfu] . lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxfdf ko{6s 3'dfpg] lghL xfQL *) j6fdfq /x]5g\ . tL ;a} kf]yL -9f]O_ xfQL x'g\ . efn] xfQL a]nf avt dQf x'g] x'‘bf Aoj;fosf] nfuL kf]yL xfQL /fdf] dflgbf]/x]5 . ;f}/fxfdf lghL If]qn] Joj;fosf] nflu NofPsf xfQL ;a} ef/tsf] cf;fdaf6 NofOPsf /x]5g\ . ;/sf/;‘u lghL xfQL khgg s]Gb vf]Ng] Aoj:yf ldnfO{ lbg xfQL Aoj;foLx?n] cfux ub}{ cfP klg jGohGt' kfng tyf khgg P]g cg';f/ JolQm jf lghL ;3+;+:yfnfO{ b'n{e jGohGt'sf] khgg\ s]Gb vf]Ng] cg'dlt gePsfn] xfQL khgg\ s]Gb| vf]Ng lghL Aoj;foLn] ;s]sf /x]g5g\ . lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxfdf hfg] ko{6ssf] nflu cfsif{0f s]Gb| /x]5 xfQL ;kmf/L . xl/of] 3f‘;] d}bfgdf u}+8f, xl/0f / cGo h+unL hgfj/ x]g{ kfOg] . xfQLdf a;]/ u}+8f / cGo h+unL hgfj/x/sf] kmf]6f] lvRg ;a} ko{6sx? /dfpg] ePsf sf/0f klg ;f}/fxf k'u]kl5 w]/} ko{6sx? xfQLsf] ;kmf/L ug{ ?rfpg] /x]5g\ . lgs'~hsf] h+undf h+unL hLjhGt', d[u, /t'jf, h/fof], gLnufO{, af3, u}+8fsf] jf;:yfg eP klg h/fof] / u+}8f afx]s xfdLn] c? hgfj/ b]Vg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . dnfO{ eg] xfQLs} af/]df hfGg pT;'stf eO/x]5 . cfkm"n] hfg]sf xfQLsf s'/f ;fydf /x]sf gLdaxfb'/nfO{

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 s]=la=d;fn ko{6sx?nfO{ b] vfp‘5g\ . ;f}/fxf k'U g] clwsf+z cfGtl/s jf afx\o ko{6sx? :yfgLo vfgf vfg] / :yfgLo yf? ;+:s[ltaf/] cWoog ug{ ?rfp‘5g\ . ko{6sx?sf] ToxL rfxgfnfO{ k"/f ul/lbPsf] 5 yf? ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|n] . x/]s ;f‘em & ah]b]lv s/La Ps 306f ;f}/fxfsf] yf? ;f+:s[lts s]Gbdf yf? ;+:s[ltaf/] hfgsf/L lb‘b} yf? ;+:s[ltsf] k|bz{g ul/G5 . oxf‘sf s/La rf/ bh{g o'jfo'jtLn] yf? ;+:s[ltsf] kbz{g u5{g / o'jfk':tfnfO{ ;+:s[lt l;sfpg] sfd kfsf k':tfn] ul//x]sf 5g . Ps;o ?k}of‘ z'Ns lt/]/ yf? ;+:s[lt x]g{] ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . jfON8nfOkm 6'l/Hdsf nflu k|Voft /x]sf] ;f}/fxfdf kl5Nnf] ;do 6'/ ck/]6/ jf xf]6n ;~rfnsx?n] ;d]t yf? ;+:s[ltsf] k|r f/k|;f/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . sltko 6'/ ck/]6/n] t yf? ;+:s[ltnfO{ Kofs]hs} ?kdf laqmLljt/0f;d]t ul//x]sf 5g\ . xf]6ndf uP/ a:g] ko{6sx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg lbg xf]6n ;~rfnsx?n] ;d]t o:tf ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|df ko{6s n}hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . gf/fo0fL c~rnsf] lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, k;f{ / n'lDagL c~rnsf] gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf s]x L e"–efux?df km}lnPsf] of] /fli6«o lgs'~h g]kfnsf] klxnf] /fli6«o lgs'~h xf] . o;sf] If]qkmn (#@ ju{ lsld /x]sf] 5 . o; lgs'~hn] r'/] kxf8, /fKtL, gf/fo0fL / l/p gbLsf d'Vo If]qx?nfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . lgs'~hsf] s/La &) kltzt jg If]q ;fnsf] h+unn] 9fs]sf] 5 . ;'?df of] /fli6«o lgs'~h Psl;+u] u}+8fnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg ;Ifd ePsf] lyof] . t/ b]zdf rn]sf] /fhgLlts åGåsf sf/0f ;'/Iff gLltdf s]xL kl/jt{g ePkl5 a9]sf] rf]/L lzsf/n] u}+8fsf] ;+Vof 36\g yfNof] . clxn] u}+8fsf] ;+Vof a9]/ %)# k'u]sf] 5 . o; lgs'~hdf u}+8f, kf6] af3, ;f]+;, uf}/LufO{, sf7] efn', lrt'jf, /t'jf, lrQn, nu'gf, h/fof], rf}l;+u], af‘b/, n+u'/nufot ^) eGbf a9L lsl;dsf :tgwf/L h+unL hgfj/x? kfOG5g . oltv]/ !@% j6f jo:s kf6] af3 o; lgs'~hdf /x]sf 5g . o;}u/L 3l8ofn uf]xL, du/ uf]xL, clh /nufot ;l/;[k tyf peor/, a;fO{ ;/L cfPsf / /}yfg] u/L kf r ;o $^ eGbf a9L hftsf r/fr'? L lgs'~hdf /x]s f 5g\ . log} kfs[lts dxTjsf j:t'x ?sf] ;+/If0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;g\ !(*$ df lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

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(May 11, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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kjn /] UdL

t'n;LKf'/ , @* a} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ –!) e§] af;Lx?sf nflu kfgL ljt/0f ug] { 6+sLdf Ps AolQmn] ljif xfn] sf 5g\ . %% xhf/ ln6/sf] 6+sLdf xfn] sf] ljifaf6 :yfgLo kf“r ;ohgf hf] lvdk"0f{ vt/faf6 ar] sf 5g\ . wf/fdf kfgL eg{ yfn] sf] a] nf k"/ } ;] tf] /ªsf] uGxfpg] kfgL cfpg yfn] kl5 :yfgLox?n] Ps csf{nfO{ va/ u/] sf lyP . s;} n] kfgL glkp“b} ;a} n] va/ kfPkl5 ;Defljt vt/f 6/] sf] lyof] . …k"/ } ufp“ g} ;kmf agfpg] p2] Zon] ljif xfn] sf] /x] 5, ufp“n] x?sf] rnfvLn] vt/f 6/] sf] xf] Ú– :yfgLo ln:g] vf] nL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;lrj s] z/axfb'/ cf] nLn] eGg'eof] . e§] ufp“df pQm

kultzLn kfWofks ;+3sf] sfo{jfxs cWoIfdf Gof}kfg] 3f] / fxL, @* a} zfv -o';_– g] kfn kultzLn kfWofks ;+u7g dWoklZrd If] qLo ;ldlt …sÚ n] pkfWoIf e/t/fh Gof} kfg] nfO{ sfo{jfxs cWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf >Lw/ zdf{ dhu} of“ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno ;] jf cfof] usf] ;b:odf lgo'Qm ePkl5 pkfWoIf Gof} kfg] nfO{ sfo{jfxssf] lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] xf] . ;+u7gsf IF] qLo cWoIf dhu} of“sf] cWoIftf / s] GbLo ;lrj l8nf/fd e§/fO{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf xfn} 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] dhu} of“nfO{ ;] jf cfof] usf] ;b:odf lgo'Qm ePsf] df awfO{ lb+b} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf] 5 . a} 7sdf ljutsf ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf cfwf/df g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBFno ;~rfng ug] { egL ul/Psf] ;Demf} tfsf] :d/0f u/fpg a} zfv @@ ut] kultzLn kfWofks ;+u7gsf] kltlglw d08nn] ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/L;“u e] 6 u/] sf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

b]pv'/Ldf s[lif lzIffsf] cfsif{0f q

bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, @* a} zfv . b] pv'/ Ldf s[lif ljifo cWoog ug{ b] ze/sf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] 5 . s[lif pTkfbgsf] lx;fan] cl3 al9/x] sf] b] pv'/ Ldf v'n] sf] k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] hdf cWoogsf nflu b] ze/af6 ljBfyL{x? cfPsf 5g\ . @)&) ;fndf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ jgufp“df :yfkgf ePsf] sn] hdf clxn] kf“rf} + ;d] : 6/sf] k9fO eO/x] sf] 5 . ljP;LPhL cWoogsf nflu b] pv'/ L;lxt b] ze/ gf} j6f sn] h :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . afnL lj1fg, jfujfgL, kz' lj1fg, df6f] lj1fg, s[lif cy{zf:q, krf/k;f/, s[lif ;"Id lj1fg, sL6 lj1fg, afnL khgg\ sf] k9fO oxf“ eO/x]sf] 5 . …s[lif ljifosf] cWoogsf nflu o'jf k':tfsf] cfsif{0f a9]/ uPsf] 5, z'?sf] jif{df @* hgf ljBfyL{af6 z'? u/]sf xf},+ clxn] x/]s ;]d]:6/df %) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ cWoog u/fO/x]sf 5f}Ú+ – SofDk; ;~rfng ;ldltsf cWoIf kbLk/fh zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …b]pv'/Lsf] ljsf;sf nflu s[lif pBd kd'v dfWod aGg;S5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DjGwg kfKt k[y' 6] lSgsn shn] sf ljBfyL{x?n] u+ufk/:k'/ df /x] sf] !# ljufx hldgdf

åGåsfnLg Ps ;o @) ph'/L btf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* a} zfv . ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk / a] kQf 5fglagsf nflu bfªdf Ps ;o @) j6f ph'/ L k/] sf 5g\ . d+unjf/;Dd ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfksf nflu (% j6f / a] kQf 5fglagsf nflu @% j6f ph'/ L k/] sf] :yfgLo zflGt

aGb u/] / ;a} nfO va/ u¥of} + / 7"nf] b'3{6gf 6¥of] Ú– :yfgLo g/axfb'/ cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …ufp“el/sf ;a} n] Ps} lsl;dsf] s'/ f p7fPkl5 wf/f aGb ug{ k7fof+} . 6+sLdf x] bf{ hDdf ePsf] k"/ } kfgL ;] tfDo / ljiffbL uGxfPsf] lyof] .Ú 6+sLdf ljif xfn] sf] va/ kx/LnfO{ u/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ;lrj cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …bf] ifLdfly xb} ;Ddsf] sf/jfxL x'g'k5{, of] jf Tof] gfddf d'lQm lbg ldNb} g .Ú ljiffbLo'Qm kfgL k/LIf0fsf nflu pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] g] kfnu~hdf /x] sf] kfgL kof] uzfnfdf k7fOPsf] hfgsf/L ;lrj cf] nLn] lbg'eof] . ufp“af6 ;of+} sf] ;+Vofdf 8] 9 306f k} bn lx“8] / Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df cfPsf ufp“n] x?n] kqmfp k/] sf vqLnfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] sf/jfxL x'g'kg] { dfu u/] sf 5g\ .

;ldltsf ;lrj x] d/fh clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ph'/ L cfx\jfg u/] sf] Ps dlxgf k'Ug nfUbf klg pNn] Vo ph'/ L gcfPsf] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . zflGt ;ldltn] ph'/ Lsf nflu cfpg ;a} åGåkLl8tx?nfO{ clkn u/] sf] 5.

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@.!@.@% ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/ tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M g/axfb'/ yfkf /fxbfgL g+= M )%&%$*$) 7] ufgf M em]gfd uf=lj=;=–%, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g++= (*)(*))*!&

kToIf cEof; ug{] u/] sf 5g\ . jgufp‘df #% ljufx hldg v/Lb ul/Psf] 5 . … ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] k9fOsf] ;fy} ls;fgx?;“u kToIf e] 63f6 x'g] u/L kfljlws ;xof] u pknAw u/fpg] of] hgfdf 5f} +Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgn] v] tL ub{} cfPsf] hldgsf] df6f] kl/If0f u/] / ;xof] u ug{] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú o;} aLr d+unjf/ t] ;f] Aofrdf egf{ x'g cfPsf gjcfuGt's ljBfyL{nfO{ bf] ;f] Aofrsf ljBfyL{x?n] :jfut u/] sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ uf] s'n v/] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf kbLk/fh zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s[lif If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] hn] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] atfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df b] pv'/ L ax'dvL SofDk;sf kd'v z] ifdl0f uf} td, k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] hsf kd'v /fd] Zj/ k'8f;} gL, kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] , kfWofks ;'j0f{ zdf{nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{ hLjg pk] tLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ktLIff cfrfo{ / ;Dk"0f{ atf} {nfn] ;+o'Qm?kdf ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cfjZostf o; u'?s'n O{= Ps] 8] dL 3f] / fxL, bfªnfO{ lgDg yk sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/] sf] x'gfn] of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's gful/sn] ! klt kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] , lgj] bg / cfjZos kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnlksf] ;fy # lbgleq ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . qm=;+= kb of]Uotf lj1fg lzIfs -lg=df=lj= B.Sc. != jf cWog/t @ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ±@ jf ;f] ;+of]hs (ECA) ;/x zf:qLo ;+uLtsf] # ;+uLt klzIfs 1fg ePsf] $ v]ns"b klzIfs ±@ jf ;f] ;/x

cg'ej ;+Vof ! jif{ ! ! jif{

cg'ejL

s]xL

cg'ejL

s]xL

qm=;+= # sf nflu tanf, ;f/+uL, efO{lng / :j/ h:tf ljwfsf klzIfsx? cfjZos ePsf] x'gfn] s'g} klg ljwfdf kf/+ut JolQm / Ps eGbf a9L ljwfdf sf}zntf xfl;n u/]sf JolQmnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . qm=;+= $ sf] ;Gbe{df km'6an, af:s]6an / 6]a'n6]lg;df /fdf] 1fg xfl;n u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

u'?s'n OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL 3f]/fxL–!! /tgk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#&)(, %^#&!)

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&#.)!.@( ut] a'wjf/ a}zfv z'Sn kIf, ltly k~rdL gIfq k'gj{z' cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M#$M)$, ;"of{:t )^M%*M)$

g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M pT;fx / k/fqmd ;fy gof“ gf}nf sfo{x?df Jo:t /xgfn] Jo:ttfsf] kltkmn kfKt x'g5] . wgbJo / jGw' ;xof]u kfKt x'g5] .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tLy{ ko{6sLo :ynsf kfl/jfl/s ofqf jf sfo{x?df ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 . wfld{s ;fdflhs If]qdf cg's"n ;do /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO{+sf] af]nL jrgsf kefjn] sfd aGg ;Sg]5g\ . k'/fgf] /sd kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . gf}nf sfo{x?df nfUg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M ;d:ofx? / klts"n :jf:Yosf afah'b klg lemgfdl;gf sltko sfo{x?df ;xof]u / ;kmntf kfpg'g x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M sfo{af6 clnslt km';{b kfKt u/L km';{lbnfx?;“u hd36 a;f]af; x'g ;Sg]5 . dgdf kzGgtf / ef]hg ;'v x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M /dfOnf] Jofkfl/s ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQm;“usf] e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 . bfDkTodf ld7f; /f]huf/df nfe .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M Joo / tgfj ;fdfGolws /xg ;Sg]5 . aflx/L If]qaf6 nfe x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M cfkm\gf lbgrof{sf sfo{x?sf] ;fy} klt:kwf{hGo sfo{df ;kmntf lng ;Sg'x'g]5 . wgbJo cflh{t x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M sfo{x?df ;kmntf / xg]5 . k'/fgf] p7\g'kg]{ /sd p7\g ;Sg]5 . cfly{snfe x'g ;Sg]5 . nfef+zsf] art sd x'g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M cfh tkfO{+sf] af}l4s a[l4 x'g]5 wg / :jf:Yon] ;fy lbg]5 . 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] sf/0f kzGgtf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M kz+;gLo t/Lsfn] sd{ If]qsf] ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;Sg'xg ' 5] . ;Ddfg pkxf/ bfd Ogfd / ke'Tj kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M kfl/jfl/s ;fy, ;xof]u / cfTdLoefj a[l4 x'g] 5 . ;fyLx?af6 ;xof]u /xg]5 . s[lif e"ld cflb / rf}kfoflbaf6 nfe x'g]5 . 3/fo;L sfo{x?df nfUg'kg]{ cj;/ cfpnf .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ;"o{rGb cflb gjuxx?sf] xfdL dfly kg]{ ksfz / kefjsf cfwf/df z'efz'e kmn atfpg] ljBf g} Hof]ltif xf] .

CMYK

ljljw

lzIfsnfO{ ;'/lIft cfkjf;g tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* a} zfv . lhNnfdf sfo{/ t dflj txsf ;fdflhs lzIfsx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg] p2] Zon] tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltcGtu{t j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu ;'lIft cfkjf;g ;fdL kl/of] hgfsf] ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s] Gbsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] djf/b] lv 3f] / fxLdf b'O{lbg] tflnd z'? ePsf] xf] . xfnsf] dflj txsf] ;fdflhs ljifodf /x] sf] j} b] lzs /f] huf/;DaGwL kf7\oqmddf ePsf] ljifoj:t'nfO{ kefjsf/L?kdf Jofjxfl/s lzIf0f ;~rfng ug{, j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg

rfxg] cfkm\gf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/L tyf ckgfpg'kg] { k"j{tof/L / klqmof ;fy} ;fjwfg x'g'kg] { s'/ fx?af/] hfgsf/L lbg / :yfgLo ;d'bfo:t/df lzIfssf] hg;Dks{ / ;r] t / af} l4s ju{sf ?kdf lng] ePsfn] ljb] z hfg rfxg] x?nfO{ ;r] tgf km} nfpg] p2] Zon] lzIfsx?sf nflu o:tf] tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s] Gbsf ;+of] hs ls/0f kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fdflhs ljifosf ;a} lzIfsx?nfO{ b'O{ r/0fdf u/L o:tf] tflnd ;~rfng ul/g] s] Gbsf k/fdz{bftf of] u] Gb a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] k"jL{ tyf b] pv'/ Lsf lzIfsx?sf nflu tflnd

rnfOPsf] / csf] { r/0fdf klZrd bfªsf ;fdflhs ljifosf lzIfsx?sf nflu tflnd rnfOg] k/fdz{bftf a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf n] vf clws[t d] 3/fh zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ?bk;fb /] UdL, ;fg'gf/fo0f clwsf/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ bh{ga9L ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ?bk;fb /] UdL, ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s] Gbsf ;+of] hs ls/0f kf] v] n / k/fdz{bftf of] u] Gb a:g] tn] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .

k]; rf}tf/Ldf kltlglw rog vfhfsf] Joj:yf gx'“Fbf lzz' sIff kefljt

3f] / fxL, @* a} zfv -o';_– k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfnsf] cf7f} + dxflwj] zgsf nflu bfªaf6 kltlglw rog ul/Psf] 5 . k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn bfªsf] e] nfn] !@ hgf kltlglw rog u/] sf] xf] . h;df z/b clwsf/L, ;'bz{g l/hfn, b'uf{nfn s] ;L, h] Pg ;fu/, ;+uLt a:ofn, cgGt cf/;L, j;Gt cfrfo{, u0f] z cfrfo{, cf] k] Gb a:g] t, k] daxfb'/ /fDhf, bz/y l3ld/] , lgd';+ud 3tL{, ;'lgtf rf} w/L, /Ltf nfdf / ;'wf;'dg 9sfn /xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] s] GbLo ;b:o ;ljg lkof;gnfO{ kb] z g+= % sf] kd'vdf l;kmfl/;

u/] sf] 5 . To:t} s] GbLo ;b:o b] jLsf 3tL{ du/ / ;'/z ] ;'dg 8f“uLnfO{ s] GbLo ;lrjdf k:tfj ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf} tf/Lsf] dxflwjz] g h] 7 ^, & / * ut] sf7df8f} Fdf x'b“ } 5 . lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfn] clwj] zgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ c~rn O~rfh{ ;ljg lkof;gsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cfly{s ;+sng ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] ;b:odf ;'bz{g l/hfn, b'uf{nfn s];L, b]jLsf 3tL{ du/, 6Lsf a:g] t, h]Pg ;fu/, ;+uLt a:ofn, j;Gt cfrfo{, OGb l8;L / bz/y l3ld/] /xg'ePsf] 5 .

kfF“rj6f ;8s of]hgfdf $! s/f]8 ah]6 ?s'd, @* a} zfv -o';_– ?s'dsf kf“rj6f ;8s of] hgfsf nflu em08} $! s/f] 8 ah] 6 :jLs[t ePsf] 5 . ef} lts of] hgf dGqfnosf] ;xdltdf cy{dGqfnon] ah] 6 :jLs[t u/] kl5 ca klqmof k"/ f u/] / rf“8} 6] 08/ cfx\jfg x'g] 5 . kmnfd] uf} + 8 f–lkkn– Kjfª–l;:g] –8f] Nkf ;8ssf nflu ;a} eGbf w] / } @) s/f] 8 ah] 6 :jLs[t ePsf] 5 . To:t} r'gjfª–dxt–x'sfd d} sf] 6–zx/tf/f 8f] Nkf ;8ssf nflu !$ s/f] 8 (* nfv ah] 6 :jLs[t ePsf] 5 . oL b'a} of] hgfdf cfk"lt{dGqL Pj+ ?s'd If] q g+= !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

! sf ;f+;b u0f] zdfg k'gsf] l;kmfl/;df ah] 6 :jLs[t ePsf] xf] . To:t} r'gjfª– tftf] kfgL–r'g d';Lsf] 6 ;8ssf nflu Ps s/f] 8 (( nfv, cdf{bnL–vbL uf] tfd–hfh/sf] 6 ;8ssf nflu Ps s/f] 8 (( nfv / b'O{vf] nL r'gjfª–?s'dsf] 6– ts x'sfd d} sf] 6 8f] Nkf zx/tf/f ;8ssf nflu Ps s/f] 8 (( nfv ah] 6 :jLs[t ePsf] 5 . oL tLgj6f of] hgfdf /s'd @ sf ;f+;b hgfb{g zdf{ … kefs/Ú sf] l;kmfl/;df ah] 6 :jLs[t ePsf] xf] . oL kF“rj6} ;8s ax'jifL{o of] hgfsf /x] sf 5g\ .

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/] G6L nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, : sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of] -t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ r} t @% ut] df] vnfaf6 >Lgu/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M 7fs'/k;fb 8fFuL /fxbfgL g+= M %@&&#%$ 7] ufgf M bdfrf}/ uf=lj=;=–^, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g++= (*^^(!%#@&

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ r}t !% ut] sf7df8f}+df /x]sf] a]nf x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M xl/dfof k'g /fxbfgL g+= M )&^(%%^& 7] ufgf M /Gdfd}sf]6 uf=lj=;=–!, ?s'd

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* a} zfv . bfªsf] /fdk'/ / nIdLk'/ uflj;sf ljBfnodf lzz' sIffsf nflu vfhfsf] Joj:yf x'g g;Sbf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIf0f ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5. uflj;sf las6 If] qx?df /x] sf ljBfnox?n] k"j{kfylds sIffsf] ?kdf ;~rfng u/] sf] lzz' sIffdf s] xL afnaflnsfx? egf{ eP klg pgLx?sf] nflu vfhfsf] Joj:yf ug{ g;Sbf pgLx?nfO{ ;xL?kn] lzIf0f l;sfO ug{ g;s] sf] ljBfnon] atfPsf 5g\ . l;;f g] kfnn] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] Ps sfo{qmddf To; If] qsf ljBfnosf lzIfsx?n] lzz' sIffdf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno ;doel/ sIffdf /fv] / k9fpg ;d:of /x] sf] atfP . ljBfno cfO{k'Ug nfdf] af6f] ePsfn] lx“8] / cfPsf afnaflnsfx? yfs] / ;'Tg] , vfhf v'jfpg] Joj:yf gx'“bf ef] sfpg] ePsf sf/0f lzIf0f l;sfO kefjsf/L

gx'g] u/] sf] atfP . sfl/tf; g] kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf l;;f g] kfnn] b'O{ uflj;df o'jf tyf afnaflnsf kl/of] hgf ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . kl/of] hgfcGtu{t b'O{ uflj;df /x] sf ljBfnosf lzIfs;“u cGtlq{mof ub} { ljBfnosf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;d:ofsf af/] df 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . kl/of] hgfcGtu{t ljBfnodf u7g ePsf ljleGg afn Snjx?n] ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP/ w] / } ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfnosf] kx'“rdf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] lzIfsx?n] atfP . l;;f g] kfnn] kl/of] hgfcGtu{t s] xL ljBfnodf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu k': tsfno lgdf{0fsf nflu k': ts / z} lIfs ;fduL klg ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;:yfsf cWoIf ;flhbf l;l4sLn] lzz' sIffsf nflu cfjZos v] n ;fduL / k': tsfno lgdf{0fsf nflu k': tsx? kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL h]7 & / * ut]sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL h]7 & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . 8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL h]7 & / * ut]sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL ebf} !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] df] vnfaf6 >Lgu/tkm{ hfFb} dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M ;'zLn ;'gf/ 7] ufgf M bdfrf}/–uf=lj=;=^,

/fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ r} t !@ ut] ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ;Nofg

/fxbfgL g+= M )&!#&^*& ;Dks{ g++= (*^^(!%#@&

@)&# ;fn a}zfv @( ut] a'wjf/

(May 11, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

cuf{lgs v]tLaf6 jflif{s kRrL; nfv

lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{ ufpF–ufpFdf sfo{qmd q

;Nofg, @* a} zfv . :jb] zdf ;Defjgf gb] v] / ljb] lzg] o'jfx?sf nflu ultnf] pbfx/0f aGg'ePsf] 5– ;Nofg zf/bf gkf– $ ;flxnfsDb lgjf;L s[i0faxfb'/ cf] nL . a9\bf] ljiffbLsf] kof] unfO{ lg?T;flxt ub} { h} ljs dn kof] u u/L :j:y t/sf/L, kmnkm"n pTkfbg u/L ;a} vr{ s6fP/ jflif{s @% nfv eGbf a9L cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 cf] nL . @)%@ ;fndf kjL0ftf kdf0fkqtx pQL0f{ ug'{ePsf s[ifs cf] nLn] rf/ jif{;Dd /f] huf/Lsf] nflu ef/t hfg'kg] { afWotfs} aLrdf s[lifhGo j:t'x? v/LblaqmL;+u} cfkm\g} 3/glhssf] kfvf] hldgdf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n v] tL ug{ yfNg'eof] . cys d] xgt / kl/>d;“u} pxf“sf] s[lif sd{n] ;kmntf xft kfb} { uof] . lhNnfsf s] xL ;+3;+: yf tyf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] ;xof] u tyf JolQmut nufgLdf xfn pxf“n] #) /f] kgL kfvf] hldgdf ljleGg

s] z/ /f] sf

Ko'7fg, @* a} zfv . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf la?4 x'g] ;a} vfn] lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug] { p2] Zon] lhNnfsf ufp‘– ufp“df ljleGg ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] lx+;f /f] Sg hg:t/;Dd r] tgf hufpg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . utjif{sf] k';b] lv ;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmd xfn;Dd b'u{d uflj; sf] lrafª, /hjf/f, k"hf, h'ldsf“8f;lxt cf] v/sf] 6, a/f} nf, af+u] ;fn, le+u[ / vn+uf, lah'jf/ -Ko'=g=kf_df ;DkGg eO;s] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs ;~hLj b'nfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;r] tgfd"ns …lel8of] 8s'd] G6«LÚ ;8s gf6s, cGtlq{mof, 5nkmn tyf klzIf0f sfo{qmd ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdaf6 s/Lj rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o ;j{;f/w0f kToIf nfeflGjt ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf lx+;f x] g] { u/L 5'§} ;] jfs] Gb lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf :yfkgf u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dlxnf sd{rf/Låf/f g} of] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“–ufp“df k'Ubf o;AfF/] klg ;j{;fwF/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf

gofFufpFsf] h;k'/ l:yt rsrs] df ;8s gf6s k:t't ul/b} . tl:j/ M s] z/ /f] sf÷o'uaf] w . 5f} + .Ú dlxnf tyf AfnAflnsfla?4 x'g] lx+;f /f] Sgsf nflu ;a} sf] ;s/fTds kxn cfjZos kg] { pxf“‘sf] egfO 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no kl/;/leq} dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf lx+;fnfO{ kefjsf/L9+un] x] g] { u/L b'O{tn] cfw'lgs kSsL ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

of] u/fh ljZjsdf{

;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf n} +lus lx+;f lgoGq0f lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{sf/0fL ;ldltsf cWoIf kfj{tf cfrfo{, pkfWoIf lji0f' nj6, kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs /l~htl;+x /f7f} / , kx/L lg/LIfs ljsf; yfkf, dlxnf ljsf; clws[t zflGt ljs / kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs ;~hLj b'nfnn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

afnclwsf/ ;+/ If0fdf nfUg] klta4tf ckf+u ljBfyL{nfO{ z}lIfs ;fduL

sDKo'6/ kljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

lqnf]rg Hof]ltif ;]jf s]Gb

kz'klt ljBf>dsf] k'/fgf] ejg, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª . Hof]ltifL–;xkf= ch'g { k;fb e§/fO{, uf]N8d]8lni6, hftszf:q, jf:t' tyf /Tgljb\ e]6g\ ] ;do M labfsf lbg laxfg & ah]bl] v ;fFem ^M#) ah];Dd cGo lbg laxfg &– (M#) ah];Dd ;fFem $–^M#) ah];Dd ;]jf/De M @)&# j}zfv @ ut]bl] v ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!

uLn pBf]u ;/]sf] ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8af6 ;~rflnt eO/x]sf] df};dL uLn pBf]u ljB't kflws/0f k5fl8sf] /f]8df ;/]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} oxfFaf6 kmfOa/ 5fgf ;d]t nufOG5 .

;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#@$(^

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;Ln] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;g\ @)!& ;Dd afnd} qL 3f] if0ff ug{] nIf k"/ f ug{ cleofg s] lGbt ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf tyf afn ;+/ If0f s] Gb bfªsf afn ;+/ If0f clws[t >Lw/ 1jfnLn] afnclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gf lhNnfdf x'g] glbgsf nflu ;a} n] va/bf/L ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . /fKtL c~rn c:ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/G6] 08] g 8f= ef] nf/fd >] i7n] afnljjfxsf sf/0f cfdf / aRrf b'a} sf] :jf:Yo hf] lvddf kg] { eGb} afnljjfxla?4 cleofg s] lGbt ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . afnaflnsfsf] klxnf] lzIff kl/jf/af6 z'? x'g] eGb} 8f= >] i7n] kl/jf/nfO{ ;r] t u/fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v l8P;kL s[i0f k;fO“n] kl5Nnf] ;do

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !(%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

em/gf 6]n/

t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)!^!, (*!@*)#)(%

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f

vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).–

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

EofnL km] ; xfp;

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

5f] / fnfO{ sfvf 5f] / LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

cWoIf h'dfgl;+x s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;fduL ljt/0f sfo{qmddf :s"n Jofu, skL, snd / HofldtL aS; kbfg ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . krf; xhf/ ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'/ Djfª, lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf d] 3/fh e§, lhlj;sf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t rGb axfb'/ lh;L, ;"rgf

Ko'7fg, @* a} zfv . zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ePsf lhNnfsf ljleGg If] qsf @@ hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf /fli6«o ckf+u ;] jf ;+3 Ko'7fgn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . sdhf] / cfo;f] t ePsf ckf+u ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIffdf kx'“r a9fpg] p2] Zon] z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] /fli6«o ckf+u ;] jf ;+3 Ko'7fgsf

PG6«fG; tyf lah sf]if{

:6fkm g;{, kmfd]{;L, Pr=P=, l;=Pd=P=, cgdL, Nofa,cldg, km/]l:6«L, cfls{6S] r/, cfO{=P:;L= -PhL=_,l;len, On]lS6«sn, sDo'6/ cf]e/l;o/–;acf]e/l;o/===, P8efG; ;fOG;, ;fOG; tyf Dofg]hd]G6 English Language, Computer, Lok Sewa, Soft-Skills Training

g]zgn OlG:66\o'6

:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!

ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)

Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

Of ce of District Development Committee Salyan

Invitation for Sealed Quatation

Date of First Publication: May 11, 2016 Sealed Quotation No: DDC-SAL-G-SQ-01-2072/073, The Of ce of District Development Committee, Salyan invites sealed quotations from registered eligible Suppliers for the Supply of HDPE Pipewith contract details as follows: S. N.

Contract Identification No:

v'zLsf] va/ ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

Government of Nepal Ministry of Federal Affairs & Local Development

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

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DDC-SAL-G-SQ01-2072/073

Description of Work

Supply and Delivery of HDPE Pipe

Estimated Amount (NRS.) [Excluding VAT & Contingencies]

884055.00

Bid Security amount

NRs. 25000.00

Bid Security Validity Period

Cost of Bid Document (NRs.)

Validity up to 75 days from the last date of bid submission

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300.00

1. 1. Interested eligible Suppliers may obtain further information and inspect the Sealed Quotation Forms at the Of ce of District Development Committee, Salyan within of ce hours. 2. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the Of ce of District Development Committee, Salyan by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, and upon payment of a non-refundable cost as given in the above table till 17:00 hrs. on 25th May, 2016. 3. Sealed Quotations must be submitted to the above of ce on or before 12:00 hrs. on 26th May,2016.Quotation received after this deadline shall not be accepted. 4. Quotations must be valid for a period of 45 days after opening of Sealed quotations. All bids shall be accompanied by a Bid Security for the amount and validity period as speci ed in the above table.Bidders are required to submit a separate bid security for each contract for which they submit the bids. The bid security guarantee shall conform to the standard format as speci ed in the bid document.The bid security guarantees issued only by "A" class commercial banks approved by Nepal Rastra Bank shall be accepted. 5. If bidder wishes to submit the Cash Security, the cash should be deposited in Deposit Account No. Ga 3/8 of District Development Committee, Salyanat Nepal Bank limited, Salyan Branch and submit the receipt of the deposited amount of cash along with the Sealed Quotation. 6. Sealed Quotation shall be opened in the presence of Suppliers' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 hrs. on 26th May, 2016. at the of ce of Of ce of District Development Committee, Salyan. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered the last day.The Purchaser reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the Sealed Quotations without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

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