२०७२ पुस २९ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 13, 2016)

dlxnf ;+3sf] If] qLo e] nf t'n;Lk'/ , @* k'; -o';_– g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 If] q g+= $ sf] e] nf t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5. sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ;f+;b a'l4/fd e08f/Ln] dlxnfsf] ;zlQms/0fsf nflu kf6L{n] ljleGg sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f/] sf] atfp‘“b} To;df efu lng cfux ug'{eof] . dlxnf ;+3 If] q g+= $ sf cWoIf lrqf lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;ldlt ;b:o t] haxfb'/ a:g] t, sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sf, hf] u] Gb ljZjsdf{, g] tf dxfb] j zfx, ;'ifdf lu/L, k"j{If] qLo ;efklt 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L, g] lj ;+3 If] q g+= $ sf cWoIf Ps/fh v8\sf, kbd v8\sf, kLtfDa/ cf] nL, k] d s] ;L, kef v8\sf, s'df/L v8\sf, /fwfb] jL Gof} kfg] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . j8f OsfO{ ;lrj /fwf zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] kfnL sf+u] ; gu/ ;ldltsf ;lrj lbk] Gb rfkfufO“n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

nfjfh'gL ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd ul/g] 3f] / fxL, @* k'; -o';_– df3L kj{sf] cj;/ kf/] / pT;u{ lkmNd;\ g] kfnn] cfufdL df3 @ ut] 3f] / fxLdf nfjfh'gL ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd ug] { ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL snf, ;+: s[lt Pj+ o; If] qsf gjkltefx?sf] ljsf; Pj+ kj4{g ug] { p2] Zon] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kaGw lgb] {zs s] Pn=kLl8tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gfos P+j rlr{t df] 8] n ljgf] b >] i7, gflosf l;d/g kf] v] n, /fKtL :6f/ ;dLIff kf} 8] n, nf] sufos k] d zdf{, uflosf hd'gf lwtfn, rlr{t 6] nL >+[vnf d] / L af:;} df cfj4 bªfnL xf:o snfsf/åo n] vfGt e';fn / lji0f' a'9fyf] sL, g[To snfsf/x? g] xf v8\sf, lqmli6gf s] ;L, ofgf /f] sf, jiff{ nD;fn, c~h' a'9f, c~h' rf} w/L, ;'lkof kf08] o, b'uf{ of] uL, uflosf Pln;f v/] nnufotsf kltefx?sf] ;f+uLlts k:t'lt /xg] 5 . To; cj;/df ljleGg If] qsf cuh JolQmTjx?nfO{ clegGbg ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] cfof] hs kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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http://issuu.com/yougbodh CMYK

df3L kj{ @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ bfªaf;L bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . df3Lsf] cj;/df df3 ! b]lv # ut];Dd bfªsf ;Dk"0f{ rfpldg tyf ;; pBf]ux? aGb x'g] ePsf]n] ufxs ju{df kg{ hfg] c;/klt Ifdf rfxG5f}+ .

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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ndxLsf] ah]6 kf}g] cf7 s/f]8 q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @* k'; . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ nflu em08} cf7 s/f] 8 ?k} of“sf] cg'dflgt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ ;DkGg bf] ;f] gu/kl/ifb\df gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t nlnts'df/ yfkfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&#÷)&$ sf nflu k:tfljt gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ub{} ;ft s/f] 8 &^ nfv $# xhf/ ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 k:t't ug{'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] s] GbLo cg'bfg / cfGtl/s cfo;f] taf6 ef} lts k"jf{wf/, kj4{gfTds / nlIft ju{sf nflu ah] 6 k:tfj u/] sf] 5 . s] GbLo cg'bfgtkm{ lgMzt{ cg'bfg b'O{ s/f] 8 ^$ nfv rf/ xhf/, kf“r kltzt Doflrª km08 bz nfv #@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o, afnaflnsftkm{ @* nfv %# xhf/ kf“r

;o !&, dlxnftkm{ !( nfv b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o $$ / nlIft ju{tkm{ @* nfv %# xhf/ kf“r ;o !& ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 !$ nfv !$ xhf/ ^* ?k} of“ k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/tkm{ ^) kltztn] ^% nfv $* xhf/ rf/ ;o $!, kj4{gfTdstkm{ $% nfv ^% xhf/ 5 ;o @& ?k} of“ k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{b] lv afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g cjnDag u/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd} qL 3f] if0ff ug{ cfjZos ;"rsx? k"/ f ub{} hfg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{qmdcGtu{t gu/sf ;a} j8fx?df ;fdflhs ;f] t gS;f / ul/jL gS;f+sg ug{] , gful/s ;r] tgf s] Gb :yfkgf u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] jftfj/0fd} qL :yfgLo zf;g cjnDjg u/L ;"rscg';f/ sfd yfNg]

lg0f{o ub} { ljkt Joj:yfkg sfo{of] hgf kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xL sfo{of] hgfsf cfwf/df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t nlnts'df/ yfkfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;f+;b kfj{tL l8;L rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf kl/ifb\sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] ljsf;df /fhgLlt ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] ;Lldt ;f] t ;fwg eP klg To;sf] pRrtd kof] u u/L gd"gfof] Uo sfd ug{ ;lsg] eGb} To;tkm{ Wofg lbg cfux ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw, j8f gful/s d~r, ;fd'bflos jg, ljBfnonufotsf If] qsf kltlglwx?n] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP .

jflif{s ;f9] rf/ ;o ca{ Jofkf/ 3f6f q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @* k'; . g] kfnsf] ef/t;“u jflif{s em08} ;f9] rf/ ;o ca{ a/fa/sf] Aofkf/ 3f6f b] lvPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo dGqfno / a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf d+unjf/ a'6jndf ePsf] g] kfn– ef/t Jofkf/ tyf kf/jxg ljifos cGtlq{mofdf o:tf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] . jfl0fHo dGqfnosf ;x;lrj tyf g] kfn ef/t Jofkf/ tyf kf/jxg cfof] hgfsf lgb] {zs zDe'k;fb l3ld/] n] cfly{s jif{

)&!÷)&@ df dfq ef/t;“usf] Jofkf/ 3f6f rf/ ;o $$ ca{ ?k} of“ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljutdf ef/t;“usf ;xdlt ;Demf} tf sfof{Gjogsf nflu dGqfnon] k6s–k6s kxn u/] sf] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ef/tdf lgof{t a9fpg ;/sf/n] g] kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If] qdf df;', vfBfGg / jg:kltsf] k/LIf0fsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] kof] uzfnf -Nofj_ :yfkgf ug] { tof/L u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ef/t / g] kfnaLr

g];+ljdf qmflGtsf/Lsf] tfnf v'Nof] 3f] / fxL, @* k'; -o';_– g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno s] GbLo sfof{no a] ne'm08Ldf clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] nufPsf] tfnf v'n] sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnoåf/f ul7t jftf{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf lzIffWoIf kf=8f= /d] z 9sfn g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nL / clvn qmflGtsf/L ;+: yfkgsf cWoIf lji0f' rf} w/L g] t[Tjsf] ljBfyL{x?sf] 6f] nLaLr d+unjf/ ePsf] b'O{ a'“b] ;xdltkl5 ut ;fpg @@ ut] b] lv nufOPsf] tfnf vf] lnPsf] qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf lji0f' rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xdltdf kf7\qmd kl/dfh{g ug{ ljifo ljz]if1sf] ;ldlt u7g ug],{ tLg

jif]{ ljPnfO{ $ jif]{ agfpg], !% lbgleq cf]lk8L ;~rfng ug]{ / ljZjljBfno cg'udg ;ldltdf g]lj;+3sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ 8f“uL, cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf lj/jn v8\sf, clvn qmflGtsf/L ;+:yfkgsf cWoIf lji0f' rf}w/L, clvn qmflGtsf/L j}B ;d"xsf uf]kfn 3tL{, clvn qmflGtsf/L ljKnj ;d"xsf ksfz zfxLnfO{ /fVg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . jftf{df clvn qmflGtsf/L ;+:yfkgsf cWoIf lji0f' rf}w/L / clvn qmflGtsf/L j}B ;d"xsf cWoIf uf]kfn 3tL{nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . cem} cg]/f:jljo' / ljleGg kfWofks tyf sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] nufPsf tfnf v'Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt / ;Demf} tf pNn+3g u/] / ef/tn] cfkmgf] x] kfxf ka[lQ b] vfPsf] o; If] qsf Joj;foLx?n] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL Joj;foLx?n] g] kfn;“u ljutdf ePsf y'k} ;Demf} tfsf] pNn+3g u/] / ef/tn] g] kfn;“usf] ;DaGw / Jofkf/df ;d] t gsf/fTds kefj kf/] sf] atfP .

Joj;foLx?n] g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt / ;Demf} tfsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ef/tnfO{ bafa lbg / cfTdlge{/ x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

3f] / fxL, @* k'; . g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6\Jo"/ f] ;b:o Pj+ ;+;bLo bnsf ;r] ts uf] s'n 3tL{n] gof“ ;+ljwfgaf/] km}nfOPsf ed lrg{ g] tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Ln] d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf u/] sf] df3L ldng ;df/f] xdf af] Nb} kd'v cltly 3tL{n] xNnfsf k5fl8 gnfUg sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] ] . gof“ ;+ljwfg ;+;f/s} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg eGb} g] tf 3tL{n] ;+ljwfg gk9] / } la/f] wsf nflu la/f] w u/] / b] znfO{ ;d:ofdf kfg] { sfd ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgdf dw] zL, cflbaf;L hghflt tyf dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/ gePsf] eg] / hah{: tL xNnf km} nfOPsf] pNn] v ub} { 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …;dfj] zL lx;fan] gof“ ;+ljwfg ;+;f/s} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg xf] .Ú gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] k:tfjgfd} hflt, efiff, ln+usf cfwf/df s;} nfO{ e] befj ul/g] 5} g eGg] pNn] v ul/Psf] atfp“b} g] tf 3tL{n] Ps k6s ;+ljwfg k9\g ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] 3/ / hldg gePsf blntnfO{ Ps k6ssf nflu 3/ / hldg lbg] s'/ f ;+ljwfgd} pNn] v u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] xNnfsf kl5 gnfUg ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgn] s] xL lbPg eg] / dw] zdf eO/x] sf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ dw] zL hldgbf/x?sf] cfGbf] ng eGb} g] tf 3tL{n] dw] zLx?nfO{ clwsf/ lbPg eGg' em"6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . nfdf] ;dob] lvsf]

; + l j w f g lgdf{0fsf] ;kgf k"/ f ePsf] ub} { pNn] v pxf“n] o;sf] sfof{ G jogsf nflu ;a} sf] ;xof] usf] vf“rf] cf+} Nofpg'eof] . cfk;L ;b\ efj, Pstfn] dfq} b] zsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] eGb} 3tL{n] df3Ln] ;a} nfO{ Pstfdf af“Wg] k] / 0ff lbg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

Pdfn] gu/ sld6L cWoIf nlIfg a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} Pdfn] j} slNks s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf O~rfh{ d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] 7"nfnfO{ cfb/ / ;fgfnfO{ dfof ug] { jftfj/0f eP kf6L{df b] lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;lrj x's'd a:g] tn] kf6L{df b] lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cleefjsTj lgjf{x ug{ g] t[TjnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df kultzLn kfWofks ;+u7gsf s] GbLo ;lrj l8nf/fd e§/fO{n] df3Lsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf yf? ;+: s[lt emlNsg] g[To k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljleGg kf6L{af6 cfPsf gjkj] zLx?nfO{ 6Lsf nufP/ kf6L{ kj] z u/fOPsf] lyof] .

u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg lgb]{zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* k'; . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªn] lhNnfsf ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?nfO{ z} lIfs u'0f:t/df hf] 8 lbg lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . d+unjf/ lhNnfsf dflj / pdfljsf kwfgfWofksx?sf] a} 7sdf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L kNxfb cof{nn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/df ;w} hgu'gf;f] cfpg] u/] sfn] u'0f:t/df Vofn ug{ lgb{] zg lbg'ePsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWofkg ug{] lzIfsx? of] Uo eP klg z} lIfs u'0f:t/ dfly p7\g g;s] sf] pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] lzIfssf] of] Uotf geP/ geO{ pgLx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbg] lzIffsf] k"j{tof/L gubf{ z} lIfs u'0f:t/ vl:sb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . …cg'udgsf qmddf b] lvG5 Pp6f lzIfsn] sIffdf w] / } d] x] gtsf ;fy k9fO/x] sf] x'G5 t/ ljBfyL{x?n] a'emb} gg\, a'em] sf x“'b} gg\Ú– a} 7sdf cof{nn] eGg'eof] – …o;df sxL+ g sxL+ l;sfOsf] tf} / t/Lsf ldn] sf] 5} g, xfdf lzIfsx? k"j{tof/Llagf sIffsf] 7fdf dfq} d] x] gt u5{g\ .Ú sfo{qmddf lzIff sfof{no lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg zfvf kd'v ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fdnfn v8\sfn] lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljleGg ksf/sf clgoldttf ePsf b} lgs s/Lj Pp6fsf b/n] clVtof/df ph'/ L k/] sf kq sfof{nodf cfpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . h;df w] / } h;f] ljBfnodf clgoldttf

ePsf, z'Ns p7fPsf, ejg lgdf{0f ;dodf gePsfnufotsf ph'/ Lx? clVtof/df kg{] / clVtof/n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ a'em\gsf nflu b} lgsh;f] Pp6f kq k7fpg] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L kNxfb cof{nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] lzIfsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k] zfut st{Jodf nfUg cfux ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lx? ?bk;fb /] UdL, b08kfl0f l3ld/] , r] tgzLn nD;fn / s] zj/fh kf] v] nn] cf– cfkm\gf zfvfaf6 ePu/] sf sfdaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzIfs o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf lrGtfaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, z} lIfs u0ftflGqs d~rsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/L, g] kfn lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf ch'{gs'df/ of] uL, g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf efujt kf} 8] n, g] skf–dfcf] jfbLlgs6 clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ 8f“uL, clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ e08f/L, v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf kßf rf} w/L, Ol~hlgo/ j;Gt rGbnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf lhNnfsf %% dflj / #^ pdfljdWo] Ps pdflj / tLgj6f dfljsf kcafx] s ;a} ljBfnosf kcx? ;xefuL lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfno lg/LIfs ljgf] b uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf]l/og efiff l;sL hfcf}+ sf]l/of † sf]l/of hfg] ;'j0f{ cj;/ † EPS sf]l/og efiff k/LIff @)!% df /fKtL c~rn d} ;a} eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ kf; u/fpg ;kmn o; lr/kl/lrt ;'gf}nf] sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/df @)!^ sf] nflu gofF sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . k'/fgf] ljBfyL{nfO{ %)Ü 5'6df k9fOG5 xfdf ljz]iftfx? M != !@ jif{ sf]l/of a;L kms{g' ePsf] / ljut % jif{bl] v sf7df8f}d+ f cWofkg u/fO/xg'ePsf bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsaf6 cWofkg u/fOg] . @= 5fq÷5fqf b'a}sf] nflu xf]:6]nsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . #= gd"gf kZgkqaf6 b}lgs k/LIff u/fOg] . $= sdhf]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ljz]if sIffsf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv cWofkg u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf bIf tyf cg'ejL efiff klzIfs åf/f o; jfOh sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ . ljz]iftfx? M != EPS 2015 df ^)Ü ljBfyL{ kf; u/fpg ;kmn . @= ljZjefiff SofDk;af6 cWoog tyf sf7df8f}s + f ljleGg efiff ;]G6/df cWofkg u/fO;Sg'ePsf] . #= gofF kf7\oqmd cg';f/ k9fOg] . $= ;Dk"0f{ kf7\oqmd ;fduLx? pknAw u/fOg] . %= u'k agfP/ cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf . ^= CBT sf]if{ klg k9fOg] .

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slknj:t' sxfgL 6«flkms kx/Lsf] ;lqmotf clwsf+z ;jf/L b'3{6gf rfnssf] nfk/jfxLn] x'g] u/]sf] eGb} bfªdf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] rfnsnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg yfn]sf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/Ln] 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngfdf s8fO, l;6 Ifdtfcg';f/ ofq' af]Sg lgb]{zg / ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf dlxnf, Ho]i7 gful/s tyf ckfËtf ePsfx?sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] cf/If0f sf]6f nfu' u/fpg ;lqmotf a9fPsf] 5 . ;jf/L rfnsnfO{ b'3{6gfaf6 aRg / arfpg klzIf0f lbP/ kx/Ln] /fdf] sfdsf] z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf dlxnf, Ho]i7 gful/s tyf ckfËtfsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] cf/If0f sf]6f nfu' u/fpg lgu/fgL a9fP/ 6«flkms k|x/Ln] csf]{ /fd|f] sfdsf] klg ;Fu;Fu} z'?jft u/]sf] 5 .

3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08df rNg] uf8Lx?df l;6 cf/If0f nfu' eP gePsf] x]g{ ul/Psf] cg'udgdf clwsf+z ;jf/L ;fwgsf l;6x?df dlxnf, Ho]i7 gful/s, ckfË n]lvPsf] eP klg sfof{Gjog gePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cf/If0f l;6 gn]lvPsf ;jf/L ;fwgdf n]Vg k7fP/, n]v]sf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ lgod kfngf ug{ nufP/ z'? ul/Psf] cg'udgn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] xf] eg] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt / ofq'd}qL agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] s'/fdf cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

To;f] t ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu 6«flkms ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ug'{, 6«flkms lgodaf/] ;Da4 kIfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' / lgod kfngf gug]{nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ 6«flkms k|x/Ln] lgaf{x ug'{kg]{ bfloTj g} x'g\ .

6«flkms kx/Lsf] x]nrqmofOF, b08xLgtf, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] a9\bf] rfk, ;8ssf] hL0f{ cj:yf, lgod sfg"gdf afFlwg grfxg] ka[lQ, cTolws b'3{6gf jf sf/0f cGo y'k} xf]nfg\, t/ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg kof]u ug]{x?n] v]Kg] ;f:tL cg]s 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf ofq'd}qL jftfj/0f gx'g], dlxnf tyf lszf]/Ldfly x'g] b'Jo{jxf/h:tf ljifox? k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs eO/xg] ;d:ofx? x'g\ . ;DalGwt lgsfosf] a]jf:tf / x]nrqmofOFs} sf/0f ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg kof]u ug]{x?n] ;f:tL v]Kg afWo ePsf x'g\ . IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' /fVg], tf]lsPsf] ;dodf uf8L grnfpg], rsf]{ cfjfhdf uLt ahfpg], cf/lIft l;6x?df ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ga;fNg] lqmofsnfkaf6 ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]ustf{ cflht 5g\ . cem ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfns / ;xrfnsn] dlxnf, a[4, czQm / cGo ofq'x?;Fu b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{, lgwf{l/t ef8fb/eGbf a9L /sd p7fpg], v'bf /sd lkmtf{ gug]{ h:tf s'/fx? eO{ g} /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} 5f]6f] b"/Ldf rNg] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgn] klg cln glhs hfg] ofq'nfO{ ug]{ Jojxf/ /fd|f] 5}g . 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ rNg] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgn] gf/fo0fk'/;Dd hfg] ofq'nfO{ klxn] a:g ;d]t lbFb}gg\ . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' af]Sg' ;fdfGoh:t} 5 . ;jf/L rfns dfq} xf]Og, ofq'x? klg c6fO{ gc6fO{ ofqf ug{ tof/ x'Fbf IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' a:g] / b'3{6gf lgDTofpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g\ @)!! b]lv @)@) ;Ddsf] bzsnfO{ æl8s]8 ckm PS;g km/ /f]8 ;]km\6LÆ 3f]if0ff u/]/ sfd klg ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/]/ k|To]s jif{ Ps xhf/ ;ft;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf dflg;x?sf] d[To' eO/x]sf] 5 eg] !@ xhf/eGbf a9L 3fOt] x'g] u/]sf] atfOG5 . ;8s / ;jf/L ;fwg;Fu hf]l8P/ x'g] olt 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt /f]Sg klg ;Da4 kIfsf] ljz]if Wofg k'Ug' h?/L 5 . g]kfndf 6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf 6«flkms k|x/L dfq v6]sf] kfOG5 . ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;8sdf 6«flkms lgodnfO{ k"0f{ kfngf u/fpg] sfd 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] xf] . 6«flkms lgod kfngf gug]{nfO{ P]gadf]lhd hl/jfgf u/fpg], b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f / 6«flkms lgod;DaGwL ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug'{ klg 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] bfloTj g} xf] . o;sf ;fy} ;8snfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{, b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug]{, 6«flkms r]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ s'/fdf ;8s;Fu ;DalGwt lhDd]jf/ lgsfo ;8s ljefu, oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no, gu/kflnsf, ljB't kflws/0f, vfg]kfgL, b"/;~rf/, oftfoft Joj;foLnufotsf lgsfosf] klg o;df ljz]if Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 .

6«flkms kx/Ln] Ps b'O{k6s xf]Og, lgoldt?kdf cg'udgsf] sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ ofq'd}qL agfpg / ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ klg of] cToGt h?/L 5 . 6«flkms kx/LnfO{ cfdgful/s / ;8s;Fu ;DalGwt lhDd]jf/ lgsfo ;a}n] ;3fpg'k5{ .

>Ldfg ;DkfkbsHo" gof‘ o'uaf]w b}lgs, bfª of] ;dodf 3f]/fxL ahf/ / j/k/sf If]qdf lgdf{0fsf sfdx? wdfwd eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;f] x'g' /fd|f] xf] . lgdf{0fs} l;nl;nfdf e};fxLrf]sb]lv 8f‘8fufp‘ /fdk'/ x'‘b} xf‘;Lk'/ hf]8\g] af6f] la:tf/ x'‘b}5 . ;'lgPsf] 5– Tof] af6f]df sfnf]kq] ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] wdfwd af6f] km/flsnf] agfpg] sfd x'‘b} cfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L 3f]/fxL–ndxL ;8sv08cGtu{t s6'jfvf]nfdf kSsL k'n agfpg] sfd klg eO/x]sf] 5 . otf klg sfd ptf klg sfd . o:tf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd b]v]/ v'zL gx'g] sf] xf]nf / < lgdf{0fsf] l;nl;nfdf s6'jfvf]nfb]lv pQ/ t'n;Lk'/rf]s -efg'rf]s_ ;Dd af6f] la:tf/ ug]{ sfd s]xL ;docl3 yf‘tL /x]sf] lyof] . 6«flkms sfof{nob]lv blIf0fsf] ;8ssf] k"j{ gfnf vGg] sfd ;lsPsf] lyof] . clxn] klZrdlt/ gfnf vGg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . gfnf vlg;s]kl5 9n lgsf;sf] nflu b'a}lt/ l;d]G6sf] h8fg u/L 9'+ufsf] uf/f] p7fpg] sfd ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ Tof] uf/f] p7fp‘bf l;d]G6df ld;fpg] afn'jfsf] dfqf slt xf] s;}n] ;f]wvf]h u/]sf] b]lvb}g . ToxL 7fp‘df cln lgofn]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] l;d]G6 ld;fpg] afn'jf rfNg' t 6f9fs} s'/f df6f] / afn'jf a/fa/L b]lvG5 . o:tf] df6f] ldl;Psf] afn'jf 5fGg'kb}{g < eg]/ ;f]w]sf] t of] afn'jf xf] df6f] x}g eGg] hjfkm ;'g]/ d t b+u k/]+ . ;DalGwt 7]s]bf/ / sfdsf] /]vb]v ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] of] ;a} yfxf kfPsf xf]Ogg\ t sfof{no kd'vHo" <  ;' j f; s];L 3f]/ fxL, bfª

ljutdf h:t} of] ;fn klg pTvgg\ x' ‘ b} 5 kfrLg slknj:t' s f] /fhkf;fb ltnf}/fsf]6df )&@ k'; @& b]lv . ;+o'Q m /fi6«;+3Lo z}lIfs, j}1flgs tyf ;F+:s[lts ;+ u 7g -o' g ] : sf] _ sf] ;+ o f] h g, hfkfg ;/sf/sf] nufgL, a] n fotsf] 8' x of{ d ljZjljBfnosf] cu'jfO{, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;f+:s[lts dGqfno dftxtsf k'/ftTj ljefu / n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;+nUgtf, lqe'jg ljZjljBfon ;+:s[lt, k'/ftTj / Oltxf; ljefusf] l;sfOdf . slknj:t' lhNnfsf ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L x'‘b}g vfnL /vaf/L ug'{afx]s . va/bf/L ug{ klg ufx|f] 5 . To;sf nflu ;DalGwt ljifosf] hfgsf/L, lh1f;f / pT;'stf x'g'k¥of], Tof] klg 5}g . To;}n] pTvgg\ sfo{sf] hfgsf/L lbg ltnf} /fsf]6 df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf slknj:t' lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfsf] k|ltlglwTj klg ePg . To:tf 5g\ xfdf lhDd]jf/ lgsfo † o'g]:sf], hfkfg, a] nfot, kmfG;, Sofgf8f, d] l S;sf]a f6 slknj:t'sf] dxTj / ul/df a'em]/ x]g{, c? hfGg, a'‰g, vf]Hg, cWoog ug{ cfP . t/ xfd} slknj:t'sf] lhDdf lnP/ a;]/ vfPsfx? Af] va/ eP, cfpg ;s] g g\ . tf}lnxjfaf6 ltnf}/fsf]6;Dd tLg lsnf]ld6/ cyf{t Pssf];sf] b"/L klg 6f9f eof] † 5AaL; ;o jif{sf] cfkm\g} ;';+:s[t Pj+ ;';Eo klxrfg / Oltxf; eP klg s/La ;jf;o jif{ otfb]lv slknj:t'n] ljZjsf] Wofg tfg]sf] 5 . w]/} b]zsf ljåfgx? jif]{lg oxf‘ cfPsf 5g\ . vf]h, cg';Gwfg / pTvgg\ u/]sf 5g\, uPsf 5g\ . s;}n] k|ltj]bg / k':ts n]v]/ ;fj{h lgs u/]sf 5g\ eg] sltkon] o; If]qnfO{ cWoog ug]{, kof]u u/]/ x]g]{, a'‰g], l;Sg] / l;sfpg] ynf] klg agfPsf 5g\ . To;n] xfd|f ] k|rf/ k|;f/nfO{ ;3fPsf] 5 . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o lrgf/L a9fPsf] 5 . gof‘ k':tfsf vf]hstf{nfO{ cfpg] jftfj/0f tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . dflyaf6} of]hgf agfP/, /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k]z u/]/, ah]6 NofP/, sfd ;s]/ vfg] / hfg] af6f] klg agfOlbPsf] 5 . To:tf s'/f lhNnfnfO{ yfxf x'‘b}g k"/} . lhDd]jf/ lgsfon] yfxf lng klg vf]Hb}gg\, hf‘b}gg\, pkl:ylt klg hgfp‘b}gg\ . clg hfGg]–a'‰g];‘u ;'emfj / ;Nnfx klg ln‘b}g g\ . ;'emfj lnP ;fgf]

s'g} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, ;fdflhs / wfld{s ;+3sf]cu'jfOsf]vf]hL gul/sg klg hgtfn] cfkm} cfkm\gf hfoh dfu k"/f u/fpg ;S5g\eGg]of]/fd|f]k|df0f xf] , pbfx/0f xf] . o;af6 l;Sg ;lsG5 c?n] klg .

 Gff/fo0fk| ;fb kf}8]n eOG5 eGg] ;fg} ljrf/ / dfgl;stfsf] 3]/fdf 5g\ . cNk1fgn] z+sf a9fp‘5 . ljåfg / cg'ejLx?af6 a9LeGbf a9L hfGg vf]h]/ a'em]b]lv z+sf lgjf/0f klg x'G5, ug{ ;lsG5, gq a9\b} hfG5 / n f hnfp‘5 . h] u/] klg cljZjf; dfq} a9\5 . ug]{n] klg h; kfp‘b}gg\ . /fd|f] u/]s} eP klg g/fd|f] ;f]Rg] / 3f]Rg] ul/G5 . To;n] ubf{ klg kl5 kl/G5 . slknj:t' kl5 kg'{sf] sf/0f vf]Hg cGt lsg hfg k¥of] / ca < ;jf b'O{ bzscl3;Dd o;/L pTvgg\ ug{ :jb]zL / ljb]zL ljifolj1x? cfp‘bf slknj:t' lhNnfsf s;}nfO{ klg yfx} lbb}gy] . v';'v';' cfpg], d';'d';' xf‘:g], Ps÷b'O{ dlxgf a;]/ 3';'3';' pTvgg\ u/]/ kfPsf ax'd"No j:t'x? n';'n';' n'sfP/ n}hfg] rng lyof] .

To;nfO{ /f]S g / pTvgg\af/] lhNnf kzf;g, lhlj; / gu/kflnsf;lxt hfGg vf]Hg] lh1f;'nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg Pj+ kfKt dxTjk"0f{ j:t'sf] clen]v /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpgsf nflu @)%! D+ f l;/ @! Uft] s f lbg gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]GbLo pkfWoIf g/l;+x rf}w/L, g]kfnL sf+u];sf lhNnfWoIf /d]z zdf{, /fkkfsf lhNnfWoIf dbg u'Ktf, Pdfn]sf lhNnf pk;lrj nId0f kf]v]nn] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodfkm{t\ tTsfnLg ;/sf/df lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . To;sf] ;'g'jfOkl5 aNn lhNnfdf pTvgg\sf nflu cfp‘bf / hf‘bf :yfgLo ;/sf/L Pj+ hgkltlglwnfO{ yfxf lbg yfn]sf x'g\ . of] yfxf lbg] rng klg yfxfd} ;Lldt 5 . To;eGbf k/ hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . clg Tof] yfxf jf hfgsf/L eGg] s'/f] klg lbg]n] c8\sn]/, bftfn] lbg rfx]sf] / c?n] yfxf kfP/ klg

s]xL km/s gkg]{, hlt s'/f klxn] r'lx;s]sf] x'G5 TolQ dfq lbG5g\ . c? lng] / a'‰g] Ifdtf lhNnf;‘u ePg . ca x'g'k¥of] . x]g{ / a'‰g klg l;Sg'k¥of] . xfd|f ;Dkbfsf af/]df aflx/sfn] of]hgf agfpg], aflx/} k]z ug]{, ah]6 Nofpg], sfd klg ;Sg] / hfg] . xfdLn] rflx‘ aflx/L cf‘vfn] 6'n'6'n' x]g{] t/ leqL s'/f a'‰g / vf]Hg g;Sg], ghfGg] < Hfg hfu?stf xfdf] b]zdf ;/sf/L / u} /;/sf/L lgsfosf] kof;n] eGbf a9L :yfgLo hgtfdf cfkm\g}vfn] afWotfsf] hfu?stf 5 . Tof] hfu?stf s'g} /fhf dxf/fhfn] NofP/ lbPsf x}gg\ . /fhgLlts bn / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] l;sfPsf klg x}g g\ . b'i6sf] b'/fzoo'Q m b'ef{jgf / bDesf] lzsf/ ePkl5 cfkm} cfp‘5 . ltnf}/fsf]6df klg cfof] . z'4f]wgsf] /fhk|f;fb jl/kl/ hldg ePsf hgtf hfu] . ltnf}/fsf]6df tfnf nufP o;kfln . cfkm\gf] cK7\of/f] km'sfpg cfjfh p7fP, dfu /fv] . pTvgg\sf nflu cfPsf :jb]zL / ljb]zL ljifolj1x?n] klg xfdf ;/sf/L lgsfosf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgn] :yfgLo ls;fgnfO{ k/]sf] dsf{ a'‰g] df}sf kfP . hg–hfu?stf b]v] . kf]xf]/ ;fnsf] pTvgg\kl5 slknj:t'sf] bL3{ s fnLg kj4{ g sf nflu u' ? of] h gf agfpg'kg]{ / clt dxTjk"0f{ ;f+: s[l ts ;Dkbfleqsf k'/ftflTjs j:t'x? gi6 x'g] qmd /f]Sg'kg]{ h:tf s'/fx? v'a p7] . To;kl5 g]kfnsf] n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if / k'/ftTj ljefun] s]xL u/]sf] b]vfpg ltnf}/fsf]6 jl/kl/sf] s/La cf7;o laufx hUuf clwux0f ug]{ xNnf rnfP . s]xLkl5 km]l/ tLg ;o $# laufx gf} s6\7f b'O{ w'/df

cfP/ yfldP . 5 ufp‘sf ;of}+ 3/ la:yflkt x'g]÷ug]{ va/ km}lnof] rf/}lt/ . To;kl5 tL ufp‘sf ;Defljt a/ / aw"sf ljjfx /f]lsP . 3/–hUuf lsga]r aGb eof] . a}+sn] lwtf] lng 5f8\of] . :yfgLo hUufjfn ls;fg cfkm\gf] gfddf 3/–38]/L / v]tLkftL eP klg ;'s'Daf;Ldf kl/0ft x'g k'u] . Tof] kL8faf6 d'lQm kfpgsf nflu h'lQm vf]h] . clg ;a} ufp‘sf ls;fg hDdf eP/ @& ut] laxfg ltnf}/fsf]6df uP/ tfnf nufP . gf/f 3GsfP / eg]– k'/ftTj ljefu / n'l DagL ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ hUuf rflxP ls;fgn] dfu]sf] plrt d'cfAhf b]pm, lsg]/ n}hfpm . grflxP jf glsGg] eP gc8\sfpm, cgfjZos xNnf gkm}nfpm . lsga]r g/f]s . a}+sdf lwtf] /fv]/ shf{ lng b]pm . dfnkf]tdf /lhi6«]zg kf; ug]{ Joj:yfdf cj/f]w gk'¥ofpm .Ú To;kl5 :yfgLo ls;fgsf plrt dfu ;Daf]wg x'g] eof] . hgtfsf] hUuf clwux0f ug]{ s'/fdf tTsfn s'g} of]hgf g/x]sf] / ;+/lIft If]q 3f]lift ug]{ tof/L /x]sf] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

To;kl5 aNn cfGbf]lnt ls;fgn] tfnf vf]nL lbP . pTvgg\af/] hfgsf/L lbg] sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if / k'/ftTj ljefusf clws[tn] tf}lnxjfdf /x]sf a}+s / dfnkf]t sfof{nosf cflwsfl/s kltlglw /fv]/, 5nkmn rnfP/ hgtfsf gfddf /x]sf 3/hUuf laqmL ug]{ / lwtf] aGwsL /fVg] sfddf ePsf ca/f]w v'nfpg] arg lbPsf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf ePsf tL s'/f kSs} klg Jojxf/df nfu' xf]nfg\ . hgtfn] cfkm} cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf af/]df cfGbf]ng u/]/ pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] dx;' ; ug{ kfpnfg\ . slknj:t' s f] Oltxf;df hghfu?stfsf] ;kmn gd"gf xf]nf, dflgPnf of] sfo{ . s'g} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, ;fdflhs / wfld{s ;+3sf] cu'jfOsf] vf]hL gul/sg klg hgtfn] cfkm} cfkm\gf hfoh dfu k"/f u/fpg ;S5g\ eGg] of] /fdf] k|df0f xf], pbfx/0f xf] . o;af6 l;Sg ;lsG5 c?n] klg . tf}lnxjf, slknj:t' npaudelg@gmail.com

afxs'g] a/fx r]nL zlQmkL7 / df3] ;+qmflGt wd{ / aln k"hf M g]kfndf cflbaf;L hflt ;d'bfosf ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt, cf:yf, wd{x? lxdfno kj{t >[+vnfsf] pQ/ / blIf0f b'a}tkm{sf] kefjdf kg]{ ePsf] x'‘bf b'a}tkm{sf] cWoog / vf]h ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . pQ/ / blIf0flt/sf] dfgj ;Eotfsf] vf]h cWoogdf lj1fgsf] ljsf; eO{ /]l8of] sfj{gn] @) xhf/ jif{ ljl;k"j{lt/ hLjg, hut / cfsfznfO{ hf]8]/ cnf}lss / kfs[lts zlQmnfO{ dfGotf lbOcfPsf] ;Gbe{ ;Dd k'U5 . plta]nfsf] ;Eotfn]= k|s[lt jf hggL jf :qLln+unfO{ zlQmsf] ?kdf lrq0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . qmdzM Plzofsf dfgj ;Eotfsf] qmlds ljsf; eO{ cfPsf] If]q, jftfj/0f / Toxf‘sf] ;Eotf adf]lhd dfGotf, cf:yf / wd{sf] ljsf; eOcfPsf] 5 . lxGb" wd{sf] kf}/fl0fs :j?k a]Un} lyof] hf] z}j ;Dkbfo, ks[lt;‘u ;DalGwt lyof] kl/dfh{g x'‘b} cfof] . h}g, a'l4i6 wd{sf] ljsf; eof] . cGo w]/} ;Dk|bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:sf/ / wd{ ;txdf 5g\ . lxdfneGbf pQ/tkm{ ;fdflhHd, tfcf], sGkm\o'l;o; ljrf/ a[l4i6 / af]g wd{ eP / 5g\ . dWok"j{af6 ox'lb k"lj{i6 bz{gsf] km\o'hgaf6 lqmlZrog / O:nfd wd{sf] ljsf; eof] . o;/L ;+;f/el/sf dflg;x? ;jf ;ft ca{dWo] clwsf+zn] s'g} g s'g} cf:yf / wd{df ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ eg] wd{ gdfGg]sf] ;+Vof klg w]/} 5 . kf/lDes cf:yfn] ks[lt jf hggLnfO{ dfGotf lbOcfPsf] / :qLln+unfO{ zlQmsf ?kdf dfGotf :yflkt ePsf]df lxdfn kj{tsf] b'a}tk{m ;dfg 5 . lxdfn kj{tb]lv blIf0flt/ cem a9L Jofks ePsf] 5 . zlQmjfb jf tGqljlw k/Dk/fb]lv oBlk sfod 5 . g]kfnnufot ef/t, a+ unfb]z / l5d]sL d'n 'sx?df b]jLsf zlQmkL7x? ;j{q 5g\ . tL b]jLnfO{ juL{s/0f u/L alnk"hf lbg'kg]{ / gkg]{ u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd dfGotf :yflkt 5 . alnk"hf lbOg] b]jL zlQmkL7x? sfnL, b'uf{, r08L, sfdVof, ldgfIfL, e}/jL, e'jg]Zj/L, lqk'/f;'Gb/L, sfTofogL, a+unfd' vL, l5Ggd:tf, u'x]Zj/L, dgsfdgf cflb cg]sf}+ :yfgLo jf ;Dkbfodf cfwfl/t b]jLsf zlQmkL7x? 5g\ . oL alnk"hf lbOg] b]jLsf nflu kz'sf] aln lbOG5 ;f]sf] af/]df a]Un} k|;+u /xnf . plrt cg'lrt xf] jf xf]Og cnu ljifo xf] . g]kfn / ef/tdf rlr{t u9LdfO{ zlQmkL7df ;g\ @))( df b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ kz'sf] alnk"hf ul/Psf] lyof] / tLglbg] pQm klqmofdf kf‘r nfv a9L tLyf{n' ;xefuL lyP . kz'sf] jsfnt ub}{ la/f]w klg eOcfPs} 5 . b]lvg] u/L kz'dflysf] cTofrf/sf] s'/f x'g;S5 . csf] { l t/ ljsl;t w] / } d' n ' s sf wd{ d f o;/L kz' aln lbO‘b}g t/ kmd{ jf l; km"8 k8S6df t'ngfTds?kdf a9L hLjsf] ljgfz ePs} 5 . ctM jftfj/0f, k|s[lt / ;dfh– ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:sf/ / wd{sf ;DaGwdf km/s dt /xg' :jfefljs /x] klg cf}+nf 78\ofpg' hfoh gxf]nf . cf–cfkm\gf] cf:yfdf dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s / ;fdflhs ;f}xfb{tfnfO{ ;dfh / ;d'bfon] ;xsfo{ut Pstf ckgfO{ cfPsf] ;+o'Q m ;+:sf/ g} wd{ xf] . s]x L ljzfn If]q cf]u6]sf x'g\ . sf]xL ljz]if If]q– e"efu;Dd x'g\ . sf]xL 3/uf]qdf jf kfl/jfl/s dfq klg x'g\

afxs'g] a/fx r]nL -b]jL_ zlQmkL7 M bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL–& df kg]{ axf/fb]jL yfgdf klg xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf kz' aln k"hf ul/G5 . /f]Nkf hnhnfdf jif]{lg xhf/f}+ kz' aln lbOG5 . afun'ª 9f]/ a/fxdf klg kz' aln lbO{ k"hf ul/G5 . hfh/sf]6, b}n]vaf6 hnhnflt/ kmsf{ P/ kz' aln lbP/ k"hf ul/G5 / w]/}n] hnhnf k'Ug g;Sg] cj:yfdf aHo' a/fxsf] gfddf hnhnflt/ kmsf{P/ k"hf ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 . cflbdsfnb]lv cGg, hg, wgsf] sfdgf ub}{ /f]u, Joflw / ckToflzt ;d:ofaf6 arfpg] cfzf ug]{ dfGotf /lxcfPsf] 5 . a/fx If]qdf s}n', ;xb]j / aHo' hnhnfdf /x]sf] dflgG5 . a/fxnfO{ du/ vfd ;d'bfon] cfkm\gf] s'nb]j dflgcfPsf] 5 . afx|s'g] a/fx r]nL / hnhnfsf] ;fOgf] r]nL dfOtLsf] /x]sf] dflgG5 . cflbd du/x? l;+hf, /fdhf / afOhfdf lyP . afOhf /f]Nkf / bfªsf] ;Ldf xf]n]/L IF]qdf k5{ . bfªsf] sf‘7b]lv pQ/sf] lxdfn;Dd ljr/0f ub{y] . df}nfsf]6 d"n af6f] lyof] . du/ vfdx?sf] ;+Vof la:tf/;‘u} rf/}lt/ a;f]af; km}lnb} uPsf] lyof] . yafª /f]Nkf, hnhnfaf6 a/fx r]nL df}nfsf]6 cfp‘bf ls+abGtLcg';f/ hnhnfdf kfOg] b'O{yl/sf] jg:klt klg NofPsL lyOg\ . hf] cGoq df}nfsf]6sf] af/fxLdf x'g] / kfOg] ;Defjg 5}g lsgeg] tL jg:klt pRr kxf8df x'g] jg:klt x'g\ . hnhnf / df}nfsf]6sf] ;DaGwnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ csf]{ ;Gbe{ du/ k'hf/Ldf /f]sf / 3tL{ y/ xf] . cflbdsfnb]lv hnhnfdf /f]sf y/ ePsfn] cfh ko{Gt a/fx k'hf/Lsf] sd{ ub{5g\ . hnhnfdf a/fxb]jsf] :yfkgf gx'‘b} 3tL{ y/sf yafªLn] ;]jf k"hf u/]sf lyP /] eGg] kfOG5 . gf/fo0f ljjz @)&@ h]7 !( sf] afNosfnd} k"hf/L zLif{s cg';f/ df}nfsf]6 x'[‘b} afxs'g]df a}hfnL 3tL{ du/ g} k'hf/L x'g] k/Dk/fn] ;f] k|;+udf d]n vfG5 . ctM oL ;Gbe{n] a/fx r]nL x'g\ eGg] k'i6\ofO‘ x'G5 . df3] ;+qmflGt / r]nL k"hf M du/ vfd ;d'bfodf df3] ;+qmflGtnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy dgfOG5 . of] rf8nfO{ ds/ ;+ qmflGt klg elgG5 .

Hof]ltif gIfq cg';f/ ;"o{ blIf0ffog k'u]/ pQ/fo0f kmls{g] ;do elgPsf] k;+u cfk\ mg} :yfgdf 5 . o; ;Gbe{ df k|s[ltsf] rqmn] dfgj hLj hutdf kfg] { ;sf/fTds kefjsf] Ps pko' Qm ;do cj;/ xf] eg] / a'em\5f} + . kmn:j?k ;+;f/sf w] / } ;d' b fo, If] q / e" e fudf cfkm\ g } b[li6sf] 0fadf] lhdsf] k/Dk/fn] dfGb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . vf;u/L du/ vfd ;d'bfodf ;+qmflGtsf] lbg kljq eO{ r]nL–ef~hLnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ k"hf–blIf0ff / cfzLjf{b lbg] ;+:sf/ 5 . %–& lbg 3/kl/jf/af6 :jtGq eO{ ;vL ;+uLl;t 3/–3/df d:ofGbf v]Ng], 6Lsf–hd/f nufpg], cfzLif yfKg] / r]nL ef~hLx?nfO{ k"hf blIf0ff lbOPsf]df k' ?ifn] gvfg], g5f]Olbg] eGg] dfGotf 5 . 5f]/L–r]nLx? hDdf eO{ cfk\mgf] /dfOnf] / cnu cg'ej ;‘ufN5g\ . cfdf gxf]p~h]n w]/}k6s 5f]/L r]nLn] hLjgdf of] pNnf;do kj{sf] pkof]u u5{g\ . cfdf eO;s]kl5 alxgL 5f]/LnfO{ k/Dk/f ;'lDkb} ;+:sf/ l;sfp‘b} :jo+ cfk}mn] klg r]nL–ef~hLsf] k"hf ug]{ klqmof /lxcfPsf] 5 . hf] yf? ;d'bfodf yf]/ax't

/lxcfPsf] klg 5 . k'?if tGg]/L–a'9fx?sf] hdftn] cfkm\gf] cflbd ;Lk / bIftfdWo]sf lzsf/L kj[lQnfO{ phfu/ ub}{ wg'ifaf0fn] tf/f] xfGg', ljhoLnfO{ ;Ddfgdf ku/L af‘lwlbg' / ;+:sf/sf] yfngLsf] Oltxf;nfO{ hLj / hut;‘u hf]8\b} noj4 efsfdf ;fd"lxs :ofDef]Ú ufp‘bf 3/ufp‘ u'~hfodfg eO{ /f}gstf 5fp‘5 . cfk\mgf] jftfj/0fdf pknAw s[lif / jg k}bfjf/sf vfBfGg–sGbd'n af‘8Lr'‘8L vfg' klg cflbd ;+:sf/sf] ktLs / ks[ltsf] plrt :d/0f–sb/ ug'{ 7xl/G5 . ctM du/ vfd ;d'bfosf] Ps kd'v df}lns ;+:sf/l;t hf]l8Psf] df3] ;+qmflGtdf afxs'g] k"hf x'g] k/Dk/fn] a/fx r]nLsf] yk k'i6\ofO‘ ub{5 . ;fy} hnhnf, 9f]/, hfh/sf]6lt/ a}zfv, h]7 / ;fpg k"l0f{dfdf a/fxsf] kz' aln lbP/ k" hf ul/G5 eg] afxs'g] df d+l;/lt/b]lv k'; dlxgfel/ / df3sf] ds/ ;+qmflGt;Dd tLyf{n'x?sf] rxnkxn /xG5 . ;+lIfKt Oltxf;M df}nfsf]6 cflbdsfndf bfªdf ljr/0f ug]{ af6f] lyof] . ;d'bfosf] ;+Vof a[l4 / a;f]af; la:tf/;‘u} du/ / v; If]qLx?sf] cfjthfjt bfª emg]{ af6f] lyof] . w]/} kl5 dfq b'O{vf]nL x'‘b} d"n af6f] ag]kl5 df}nfsf]6 cf]em]ndf k/]sf] eGg] kfOG5 . km]l/ klg pQ/df a;f]af; ug]{ du/ vfd ;d'bfosf] 3'DtL e]+8Luf]7n] df}nfsf]6nfO{ ;Dks{df /flvcfPsf] lyof] . bfªdf du/ a:tL a:b} cfP;‘u} df} nfsf]6af6 a/fx r]nL yfgnfO{ afxs' g] ;]jf/df :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ls+abGtLcg';f/ uf]7fnfx?n] ;]jf/lt/ ufO{j:t' emfg]{ ;dodf ;DejtM afxs'g]df g} k"hfcfhf ug]{ klqmof yflnPsf] x'g;S5 . qmdzM bfªsf] a;f]af;dfem rf}3]/fdf /tggfy uf]/Ifsf] :yfkgf lj;+ *)( lt/ ePsf] kfOG5 . ;fy} rf} 3]/fglhs} clDas] Zj/L dlGb/sf] :yfkgf lj;+ !# cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dWolt/ ePsf] eGg] kfOG5 . >Lzfs] !&@* tbg';f/ lj;+ !*^# ;'lb !) df b]a' /fgf, s[i0f /fgf, e}/jl;+x /fgf cflb tTsfnLg du/ a'l4hLjLn] clDas]Zj/L dlGb/df 7"n} 306 r9fPsf lyP eGg] kfOG5 eg] afxs'g]df cfkm\gf] s'nb]jLsf] yfgdf klg s]xL ;'wf/ ljsf; t cjZo ePs} lyof] xf]nf . kf08j]Zj/ wf/kfgL kl5 dfq kQf nfu]sf] / yf? ;d'bfoaf6 cnf}lss zlQmaf/] hfgsf/Ldf cfPkl5 kf08jsf] jgaf; 36gf cyf{t dxfef/t ;do;Dd hf]l8g k'u]sf] 5 . bfªdf d'VotM 3f]/fxLl;t ;DalGwt log} wfld{s If]q x'g\ . afxs'g]nfO{ du/ hfltn] k/Dk/f wfGg], ;+:sf/sf] klqmof wfgL cfPsf] eP klg xfn ljsl;t / Jofks x'‘b} uO/x]sf] zlQmkL7sf ?kdf hflgg yfn] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;' wf/ / ljsf;df lhNnf ljsf; :yfkgf ePotf / gu/kflnsf v8f ePkl5 rf;f] lbg yflnPsf] xf] . j8f g+= & df a;f]af; ug]{ :j= o1axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] d]o/sfn / pxf‘sf] cl3Nnf k':tf, kl/jf/sf ;fy} e"k" d]o/ cd/axfb'/ 8f‘uLn] glhsaf6 lgofn]/ kf]T;fxg / ;+/If0fdf ;xof]u ug'{ePs} 5 . ;‘u;‘u} ;docg';f/ a/fx If]q wfld{s If]q ;+/If0f ;ldlt v8f u/L k/Dk/fut klqmofnfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg / kl/dfh{g ub}{ nluPsf] 5 . kmntM 3f]/fxLsf] Pp6f cfsif{0fsf]

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s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . ;Defjgf M b]jLsf 3tL{ o'uaf]w @)&! kmfu'g @ df dgf] /d df}nfsf]6 n] vdf ;+:s[ltljb 8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{sf] v; ;d'bfodf klg df}nf] :yfkgf ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 eGg] egfO pw[t ub}{ df}nfsf]6sf 3tL{ y/sf du/x?sf] af/]df ;+lIfKt lrgf/L / ;+:sf/af/] pNn]v u/]sL lyOg\ . ;f] ;fGble{s ljrf/ / n]v oxf‘ pko'Qm lsg /x]sf] 5 eg] du/ vfd hflt / v; hfltsf] cGt3"{ng ;dfh ljsf;sf] yfngL ljqmdflbTosf] k|f/De;‘u} ePsf] xf] . ctM of] b'O{ xhf/ jif{df Ps cfk;L ;+:sf/, dfGotf, cf:yf / hghLjg;‘u ;DjlGwt k0ffnLx? d] n vfg' :jfefljs xf] . lkt[ x ?sf] ;Demgf:j?k df}nf uf8\g] du/ vfdx?sf] of] ;+:sf/n] k"j{df hfkfgsf] hf] df] g / klZrddf Olyof]lkofsf cflbaf;L;‘u klg d]n vfG5 . of] k'vf{sf] lj/f;t xf] eGg] kfOG5 . ;fy} o;vfn] kf}/fl0fs ;+:sf/ ;+;f/df kfOg] ub{5 . obfsbf ;+of]u / ;DalGwt klg x'g] u5{g\ . /f]Nkf hnhnfdf aHo' a/fxsf] cf:yf / wd{sf nflu ;Nofg, ?s'd, Ko'7fg, hfh/sf]6 lhNnfsf v; / du/ ;a}n] ;dfg?kdf ul/cfPsf 5g\ . zx/L ljsf;, oftfoft / ;' l jwfsf] pknAwtf;‘u} tL l5d] s L lhNnfx?af6 bfªdf a;fO ;/L cfPsf / v; If]qLsf] cfkm\gf afxefO di6sf] k"hf ug]{ / du/x? afx efO a/fx k"hf ug]{x? afxs'g] a/fx r]nL zlQmkL7df cfP/ kz' aln lbg' oxL cGt3"{ng ;dfhsf] ;+o'Qm ;xsfo{ xf] . o;}n] s]xL ;dootf wdf{jnDaLx?sf] rfk / ;+Vof a9\bf] qmddf 5 . a/fx If]q wfld{s If]q ;+/If0f ljsf; ;ldltn] a/fx r]nL zlQmkL7sf ?kdf la:tf/ / ljsf; ug] { c7f] 6 lnP/ ;DalGwt lgsfox?;d] t sf] ;xof] udf clwstd ;Defjgfsf of]hgf / tYo, Oltxf; / ;Gbe{x?nfO{ t6:y /fv]/ ;an, ;Ifd /x‘b} hfg'kb{5 . o;f] x'‘b} hf‘bf 3f]/fxL / bfªsf] dfq geO{ /fKtLsf] / g]kfnd} kl;4 wfld{s ko{6g :yn aGg ;Sg] k|r'/ ;Defjgf 5 . :yfgLo ljsf;, gu/ ljsf;, gful/s ;dfh, pjf;+ 3n] klg uf]/vgfy, clDas] Zj/L, kf08j]Zj/, afxs'g] / /fdf ;+:sf/df :yflkt ePsf lqmlZrog rr{, O:nfd dl:hbnfO{ ;dfg b[li6sf]0f / kfyldstfdf /fv]/ pTyfg, ;+/If0fsf ;fy clwstd ;+efljt ljsf;lt/ 8f]¥ofpg' h?/L x'g cfp‘4 . df3] ;+qmflGtsf] pknIfdf ;a} a/fx r]nL wdf{jnDaLx?df ;Gtf]if / kultsf] dgf]sfdgf k"/f x'g]5 eGg] z'esfdgf .

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cfjZostf o; dgsfdgf 8]G6n lSnlgs Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfªnfO{ Pshgf ;xof]uLsf] cfjZostf k/]sfn] OR5's pDd]bjf/n] zL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kb M ;xof]uL -x]Nk/_ tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;do M laxfg (M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sf %M)) ah];Dd of]Uotf M * sIff kf; jf S.L.C. gf]6 M :yfgLo / dlxnfnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

dgsfdgf 8]G6n lSnlgs Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= (*$&(%)(^$

sd{rf/L cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&@÷)(÷@( cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷!)÷)* blnt ljsf; ;dfh (DDS), ;Nofg @)%* ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] d'gfkmf/lxt Ps u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf xf] . blnt, ul/a, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf, åGå kLl8t / lk5l8Psf ljkGg ju{x?sf] nflu :jf:Yo, lzIff, cfocfh{g / Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ u/L dfgjclwsf/df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] o; ;+: yfsf] nIo /x] sf] 5 . s[lif, :jf:Yo tyf j} slNks hLljsf] kfh{g kj¢{g (PAHAL) sfo{qmd cd] l/sL ;xof]u lgof]u -o'=P;=P=cfO=8L=_ cGtu{t zflGtsf nflu vfB lgsfosf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt sfo{qmd xf] . o; sfo{qmdn] dWo tyf ;'b/" klZrdL kxf8L / pRr kxf8L e]usf !$ lhNnfsf ljleGg uf=lj=;=x?df cjl:yt ljkGg Pj+ s'kf]if0fu:t ;d'bfox?sf ;+s6f;Gg 3/kl/jf/x?sf] hLljsf]kfh{g tyf kf]if0fsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] / ljkbsf] kefjnfO{ Go"gLs/0f, cg'sn" g / k'gnf{e u/fpg tL 3/kl/jf/x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l¢ ug]{ ck]Iff /fv]sf] 5 . ;Nofg lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf blnt ljsf; ;dfh -l8=l8=P;=_ ;NofgnfO{ ljleGg ljifout If]qx?df bIf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq tn pNn]lvt Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf cg'ej k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . OR5's JolQmn] cfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/0f (CV), z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkq, gful/stf, tflnd cg'ejsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlkx?;lxt cfj]bgkq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ldlt @)&@ df3 * ut] #=)) ah]leq cfOk'Ug] u/L cfkm} pkl:yt eO{ jf Od]ndfkm{t k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . != kb M sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;+Vof M ! cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf / cg'ejM ;dfhzf:q, s[lif, jg, jftfj/0f, kfs[lts ;f] t Joj:yfkg tyf cGo ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ eO{ slDtdf # jif{;Dd sfo{qmd ;+of] hssf] ?kdf sfo{ut cg'ej ePsf] . @= kb M kfs[lts ;f] t Joj:yfkg clws[t ;+Vof M ! cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf / cg'ejM jg, jftfj/0f, kfs[lts ;f] t Joj:yfkg, s[lif tyf cGo ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt If] qdf slDtdf @ jif{ cg'ej ePsf] jf klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ eO{ ;DalGwt If] qdf slDtdf % jif{sf] sfo{ut cg'ej ePsf] . #= kb M j} slNks hLljsf] kfh{g clws[t ;+Vof M ! cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf / cg'ejM Joj:yfkg ;+sfo jf cy{zf:q d"n ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx pQL0f{ eO{ ;DalGwt If] qdf slDtdf # jif{sf] sfo{ut cg'ej ePsf] . $= kb M vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf (WASH) clws[t ;+Vof M ! cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf / cg'ejM ;dfh zf:q jf ljsf; cWoog jf cGo ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{{ eO{ ;fd'bflos vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf If] qdf slDtdf # jif{sf] sfo{ut cg'ej ePsf] . ;fy} afnaflnsf, dlxnf, ul/a tyf k5fl8 k/] sf ;d"xx?;Fu sfd u/] sf] jf pgLx?nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ OR5's . %=kb M ljkb tyf hf] lvd Go"lgs/0f clws[t ;+Vof M ! cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf / cg'ejM ;dfhzf:q, cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; tyf cGo ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ eO{ ;DalGwt If] qdf slDtdf # jif{sf] sfo{ut cg'ej . ^= kb M s[lif kfljlws ;+Vof M @ cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf tyf cg'ejM s[lif ljifodf h] =l6=P=÷klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ eO{ h] =l6=P=sf] xsdf # jif{ / h] =6L=sf] xsdf slDtdf ! jif{sf] s[lif If] qdf sfo{ut cg'ej ePsf] . &= kb M kz' ;] jf kfljlws ;+Vof M ! cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf cg'ejM kz'kfng ljifodf h]=l6=P=÷klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ eO{ h]=l6=P=sf] xsdf # jif{ / h]=6L=sf] xsdf slDtdf ! jif{sf] ;DalGwt If]qdf sfo{ut cg'ej ePsf] . *= kb M dfs] {l6ª ;'k/efOh/ ;+Vof M @ cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf tyf cg'ejM ;DalGwt ljifodf klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ jf h] =6L= eO{ ;DalGwt If] qdf slDtdf @ jif{sf] sfo{ut cg'ej jf =h] =6L=P= eO{ ;DalGwt ljifodf % jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] . (= kb M kfljlws -cf] e/l;o/_ ;+Vof M @ cfjZos Go"gtd of] UotfM l;len O{lGhlgol/ª ljifodf klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ eO{ ;DalGwt If] qdf ! jif{sf] sfo{ut cg'ej ePsf] jf ;f] xL ljifodf kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt If] qdf slDtdf # jif{sf] cg'ej xfl;n u/] sf] . !)= ;fd'bflos kl/rfns ;+Vof M ^ cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf tyf cg'ejM P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ eO{ ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] If] qdf slDtdf @ jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] / bdfrf} / , n] vkf] v/f, nIdLk'/ , lgufnr'nf / sflndf6L /fdk'/ uf=lj=;=df sfd ug{ ;DalGwt uf=lj=;=sf] pDd] bjf/ x'g'kg{] 5 . kfl/>lds M ;+: yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k:t'tLs/0f / df} lvs cGtjf{tf{ . ;Dks{ 7] ufgf

blnt ljsf; ;dfh (DDS), ;Nofg kmf] g M )**–%@))%!

E-mail: dds.pahal@gmail.com

gf] 6 M :yfgLo, dlxnf, blnt tyf hghfltnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . ;fd'bflos kl/rfns afx] s cGo ;a} cf] xbfsf pDd] bjf/sf] xsdf sDo'6/ 1fg clgjfo{ x'g'kg] {5 . ldlt @)&@ df3 !@ ut] pDd] bjf/sf] kf/lDes 5gf} +6 ul/g] 5 / 5gf} 6df k/] sf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ dfq k/LIffdf ;fd] n ul/g] 5 . ;+: yfnfO{ bjfj lbg ul/g] s'g} klg sfo{ ePdf ;DalGwt pDd] bjf/nfO{ :jtM cof] Uo 7x/ ul/g] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno jg ljefu

lhNnf jg sfof{no, ;Nofg k:tfj cfx\jfgsf] nflu ;"rgf † -klxnf]k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&@.)(.@( o; sfof{noaf6 cf=j= @)&@.)&# df ;~rflnt ax';/f] sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdtkm{sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cGtu{t tkl;n adf] lhdsf sfo{x? k/fdz{ ;] jfaf6 ;DkGg ug'{kg] { ePsfn] of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's JolQm, ;+3;+: yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLaf6 kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL la:t[t kfljlws tyf cfly{s k:tfj o; sfof{nodf 5'§f5'§} k] z ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w ul/G5 . ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] tL;f} + lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 sfof{no ;doleq k:tfj k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . tkl;n != ;fd'bflos jgsf] clen] v Joj:yfkg / ;+: yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f -lhNnf_ OR5's k/fdz{bftfn] b] xfo adf] lhd sfuhftx? ;d] t k:tfjgf ;fy k] z ug'{kg] {5 .

-s_ k/fdz{bftfsf] ;+: yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f .

-v_ ;+: yf, kmd{ jf sDkgL btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk .

-u_ cf=j= @)&!.)&@ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk .

-3_ VAT/PAN btf{ kdf0fsf] kltlnlk .

-ª_ ;+:yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] ljut kfFr jif{df ;DkGg u/]sf] sfd / :yfgsf] ljj/0f -sfo{, ;]jfufxL, ;do, /sd, ;Dks{ JolQm cflb_, ljQLo cj:yf, l6d ln8/ tyf cGo ljz]if1sf] j}olQms ljj/0f, df}hb' f hgzlQm / ltgsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf sfo{ cg'ejsf] ljj/0f . k:tfjsf] nflu la:t[t sfo{;"rL (TOR) / o; ;DaGwdf la:t[t ljj/0f lhNnf jg sfof{no, ;Nofgaf6 pknAw u/fOg] 5 ;fy} cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kmf] g g+= )**–%@)))* -yL/ k=sf] O/fnf_ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . k] z ePsf dWo] s'g –s'g k/fdz{bftfx?nfO{ sfdsf] nflu 5gf} 6 ug] { jf gug] { clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf g} lglxt /xg] 5 .

(Jan. 13, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

…;+ljwfgn] d'l:ndnfO{ lje]b u/]sf] 5}gÚ q lzj/fh kGyL

atfpg'eof] . d'l:nd db/f;fx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] pk]Iff ul//x]sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f]klt cfkm" ;+jb] gzLn ePsfn] cfkm\gf lgsfox?df cfjfh p7fpg] klta4tf ;d]t pxf“n] JoQm ug'e{ of] . db/f;fsf cWoIf dSa'n cln ldof“sf] cWoIftf / ;+f;b cgf/snL ldof“sf] kd'v cltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf d'l:nd ljefu kd'v k] d aS; ldof“, clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfªsL cWoIf ;Ldf Gof} kfg] , Ho] i7 sDo'lgi6 d~r bfªsf ;b:o e] if/fh 9'Ëfgf, kf6L{sf lhNnf ;b:o ljgf] b zdf{, If] qLo pk;lrj efg' Hff] ;L, d'l:nd a'l4hLjLx? cltpNnfx dlgxf/, dxa'a cnL d';ndfgnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;ljgf vft'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] u9jfsf cWoIf /fdk;fb u}/n] ] ljifo kj]z u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

u9jf, @* k'; . gof“ ;+ljwfgn] clwsf/ gkfPsf d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] xsclwsf/ klxrfg :ki6 u/] sf] n] / d'l:ndnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] lje] b gu/] sf] kltlglw;efsf ;+f;b cgf/snL ldof“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @&$ n] d'l:nd cfof] u u7g u/L d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] xsclwsf/sf] 9f] sf vf] n] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . db/f;f O:nfldof cnx] ;'Ggt u'n;g] /hfsf] cfof] hgfdf d+unjf/ u9jfdf cfof] lht dbf/f;fx?sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfo ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf af] Nb} ;+f;b ldofn] o:tf] atfpg' ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ldofn] d'l:nd ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?n] ;f“lRrs} xsclwsf/ vf]Hg] xf] eg] kbf{ kmfn]/ ;+3if{df cfpg'kg{]

lqk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no gf/fo0fk'/, bfªsf] gu/kl/ifb\df pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] bf] ;f] gu/kl/ifb\ ldlt @)&@ kf} if @( ut] x'g] ePsf] n] tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;a} /fhgLlts bn, ;~rf/sdL{, j8f gful/s d~r, pBf] uL, Jofkf/L, ljleGg ;+3;+: yf, afn Sna, hghflt, dlxnf, blnt, ckf+u, gu/df lqmofzLn u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfnufot ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;Lx?df ul/dfdo pkl:ytsf nflu xflb{s cg'/ f] w 5 . ldltM – @)&@ kf} if @( ut] a'waf/ :yfg M– j8f sfof{no gf/fo0fk'/ -!–%_ sf] kf+u0f ;do M– ljxfg !! ah]

sfo{sf/L clws[t

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ef~hf k;n P08 :6'l8of], ndxL ;Dks{ M )*@–%$)%)!÷)*@–%$)@#@ j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ o; lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b] zsf sDkgLx?af6 g] kfnL sfdbf/ x?sf] ef/L dfu eO{ cfPsf] n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . b] z stf/ ;fpbL stf/ stf/ stf/ stf/ stf/ s'j] t s'j] t ;fpbL dn] lzof ;fpbL ;fpbL

sDkgL Al Sarh Trading Remal Supermarket Asat Visa Asat Visa Asat Visa Asat Visa Venice maintenance Passo cafe Passo cafe Napel Express Cargo co.

Tegas Security Services SDN Hiddada Contracting co. LTD ERC Factory

sfdbf/ sf] kb Helper Cleaners Scffolder Electrician Plumber Wailder Mason Cooks/Ast. Cook Dishwashing Trailer Drive Security Guard Steel xer Indoor Factory worker, cleaner, Biscuit, Chocolae

;+Vof 180 40 30 30 25 30 8 40 20 30 200 80 80

;do tna vfg÷a: g cGtjf{tf 8 hrs. 29,000/ - 5÷5 8 hrs. 29,000/ - 5}g÷5 – Qr. 10 per hrs – Qr. 10 per hrs – Qr. 10 per hrs – Qr. 10 per hrs 8 hrs. 29,000/ - 5÷5 8 hrs. 69,000/ - 5÷5 8 hrs. 44,850/ - 5÷5 8 hrs. 15,00+200+OT+650 5÷5 12 hrs. 47,500/- 5} g÷5 8 hrs. 40,600+OT 5÷5 8 hrs. 23,200/- 5÷5

gf] 6 M o; zfvfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf] sfof{no Onfsf kzf;g sfof{nosf] 7Ls pQ/lt/ /x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“5f} + .

;Dks{ M

lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{no

zxLbrf] s 3f]/ fxL, bfª kmf] g )*@–%^@%*^, rGb hLPd -/f] Nkf_ (*%&*#!*(!, cd/ / fgf–(*$&*$%%%& -lahf}/ L_, ljgf]b v8\sf (*$&*)&#*& -t'n;Lk'/ _, x] d/fh s] =;L= (*!##$#*^! -c:k/L, l9sk'/ _ g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL g=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] nfnaxfb'/ bdfO{n] lgDglnlvt hUufdf gfd, y/ ;+zf]wg u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd, y/ ;+zf]wg x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t ;+zf]wg x'g'kg{] eP jf lgj]bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf ;+zf]wg x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd, y/ ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd ;]jf/ agufpF (s #) )–@–! nf6f bdfO{ Æ Æ Æ ## )–!#–! Æ Æ pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]:tf k'hf{df h=w= nf6f bdfO{nfO{ nfnaxfb'/ bdfO{, afa' vn] nfO{ vnaxfb'/ bdfO{ sfod ug]{ gf=k=kq g+= sfod / kmf]6f] 6fF; ;d]t ul/kfpF egL dfubfaL u/]sf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno jg ljefu

lhNnf jg sfof{no, ;Nofg k:tfj cfx\jfgsf] nflu ;"rgf †

-klxnf]k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&@.)(.@( o; sfof{noaf6 cf=j= @)&@.)&# df ;~rflnt ax';/f] sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdtkm{sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmdcGtu{t tkl;n adf] lhdsf sfo{x? k/fdz{ ;] jfaf6 ;DkGg ug'{kg] { ePsfn] of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's JolQm, ;+3;+: yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLaf6 kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL la:t[t kfljlws tyf cfly{s k:tfj o; sfof{nodf 5'§f5'§} k] z ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w ul/G5 . ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] tL;f} + lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 sfof{no ;doleq k:tfj k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . tkl;n != O{=j=sf=eNrf} / , d'nvf] nf / sflndf6L If] qleqsf] ;Dk"0f{ jgIf] qsf] clen] vLs/0f -;fd'bflos, sa'lnotL, lghL, ;fj{hlgs, wfld{s, ;fem] bf/L, cltqmldt If] q cflbsf] Digital demarcation tyf Mapping, tYof+s cWofjlws Joj:yfkg / ksfzg ;d] t .

OR5's k/fdz{bftfn] b] xfo adf] lhd sfuhftx? ;d] t k:tfjgf;fy k] z ug'{kg] {5 .

-s_ k/fdz{bftfsf] ;+: yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f .

-v_ ;+: yf, kmd{ jf sDkgL btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk .

-u_ cf= j= @)&!÷)&@ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk .

-3_ VAT/PAN btf{ kdf0fsf] kltlnlk .

-ª_ ;+:yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] ljut kf+r jif{df ;DkGg u/]sf] sfd / :yfgsf] ljj/0f -sfo{, ;]jfufxL, ;do, /sd, ;Dks{ JolQm cflb_, ljQLo cj:yf, l6d ln8/ tyf cGo ljz]if1sf] j}olQms ljj/0f, df}hb' f hgzlQm / ltgsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf sfo{ cg'ejsf] ljj/0f . k:tfjsf] nflu la:t[t sfo{;"rL (TOR) / o; ;DaGwL la:t[t ljj/0f lhNnf jg sfof{no, ;Nofgaf6 pknAw u/fOg] 5 ;fy} cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kmf] g g+= )**–%@)))* -yL/ k=sf] O/fnf_ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . k] z ePsf dWo] s'g–s'g k/fdz{bftfx?nfO{ sfdsf] nflu 5gf} 6 ug] { jf gug] { clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf g} lglxt /xg] 5 .

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

nIdLk'/sf] ah]6 ;f9] b'O{ s/f]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* k'; . nIdLk'/ gd"gf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] !( cf} + ufp“ kl/ifb\ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\ df uflj; ;lrj k'gf/fd lu/Ln] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ sf nflu b'O{ s/f] 8 %! nfv @& xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^@ ?k} of“sf] cg'dflgt ah] 6 k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ub} { ;lrj lu/Ln] ef} lts lgdf{0f, af6f] , vfg] kfgL, ljB'tnfO{ kfyldstf lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljlgof] lht ah] 6dWo] k"“hLut ljsf; cfof] hgfdWo] !% nfv %# xhf/ b'O{ ;o %(, afnaflnsfsf nflu kf“‘r nfv !& xhf/, dlxnftkm{ tLg nfv $% xhf/, nlIft sfo{qmdtkm{ kf“r nfv !& xhf/ / s[liftkm{ kf“r nfv !& xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg

ul/Psf] 5 . uflj; ;lrj k'gf/fd lu/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf uflj;sL Ho] i7 gful/s (^ jifL{of pdL k'g du/sf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf k"j{;ef;b zfGtf rf} w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ljleGg /fhgLlts bn, ljleGg ;~hfn, jg ;d"x, j8fgful/s d~r tyf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?n] of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/] / dfq gx'g] eGb} ksfjsf/L?kn] ;DkGg x'g'kg] { atfPsf lyP . ef} lts lgdf{0fsf of] hgfx? ;DkGg ubf{ nfeflGjt x'g] If] qsf ;d'bfox?sf] kToIf ;xeflutfdf of] hgfx? ;~rfng ug'{kg] { eGb} pgLx?n] nlIft ju{sf nflu lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? /f] huf/d'vL x'g'kg] { atfPsf lyP . uflj; sfo{;~rfng ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf s[lif

;] jf s] Gb /fdk'/ sf lzjs'df/ b] jsf] 6fsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf b[li6ljxLg zLnf rf} w/L, /fhs'df/L kl/of/ / Ho] i7 gful/s pdL k'g du/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lul/fh ;'j] bL, g] skf Pdfn] sf zDe' kf] v] n, PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf u] bnfn l/hfn, g] skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLsf g/] Gb a~hf8] , /fkkfsf O{Zj/Lk;fb zdf{, ;fdflhs nf] stflGqs kf6L{sf adaxfb'/ a'9f, nIdLk'/ uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6f, df] xg l3ld/] , dlxnf ;~hfnsL zfGtf Gof} kfg] , afnSnasL d'gf e08f/L, jg ;dGjostf{ lvdf zdf{, pRr dflj 8f“8fufp“ uf] UnLsf kfrfo{ ;ltzs'df/ cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng o'jf ;~hfnsf cWoIf gjLg clenfifLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , @* k'; -o';_– ;] n8{ bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf 8'?jf uflj;df n} +lus lx+;f;DaGwL tLglbg] klzIf0f 8'?Jffdf ;DkGGf ePsf] 5. sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] n+} lus lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu hgr] tgf cfjZos ePsf] atfp“b} To;sf nflu ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] lx+;fdf k/] sf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { k4ltaf/] ljrf/ ug'{kg] { pNn]v ub}{ pkrf/ k4ltaf/] ;a} n] Wofg lbg cfjZos ePsf] atfP . o'=s] = P8sf] ;xof] u / ;] n8{ bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 8'?jf uflj; ;lra odk;fb zdf{, ch{‘g s'df/ clwsf/L / clwjQmf uf] s0f{ vqLn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7gsf s}nfzgfy j}Zosf a'jf nIfd0fk;fb j}Zosf] @)&@ k'; @) ut] &) jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; hGd M @))@ ;fn 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf d[To' @)&@.)(.@) ub} { zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

g] kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7gsf ;b:o dfgk'/ uf=lj=;= jgs§L lgjf;L wgaxfb'/ yfkf -;'dg_sf] ldlt @)&@ k'; @@ ut] sf lbg @@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw hGd M @)%) ;fn ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut d[To' @)&@.)(.@@ cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

lzj/fh kGyL -cWoIf_

lzj/fh kGyL -cWoIf_

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g

c~rn sld6L kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

ljljw ;]n8{sf] klzIf0f

c~rn sld6L kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

>4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !(%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5. ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

hGd M @))).)&.@)

d[To' M @)&@.)(.!(

xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf÷;f;"cfdf÷xh'/ cfdf cf] dsnf cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&@.)(.!( ut] sf lbg &# jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/ f] x0fn] xfdL efjljx\jn ePsf 5f} + . kf} if #) ut] laxLaf/sf lbg x'g] !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} xfdLdfly k/]sf] dft[ljof] usf] b'Mvb If0fdf ;fGTjgf lbg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 5/l5d] s, Oi6ldq, efOuf] ltof/, ;+3;+: yf Pj+ cfkmGthgklt xflb{s s[t1tf ks6 ub{5f} + .

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M lxdnfn cfrfo{÷bLgfb]jL cfrfo{ /fdk;fb cfrfo{÷x:tf cfrfo{ 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M zfGtf a]Naf;]÷dx]z a]Naf;] gflt, gfltgLx? M sfzL, ljj]s cfrfo{, czf]s, w'a, ;+ud a]Naf;]÷d]lS;sf, clg/f, ld/f cfrfo{ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ cfrfo{ kl/jf/ nfndl6of–# kfvfkfgL s6]zgfnf b]pv'/L, bfª

gf]6 M ;fy} @)&@.)(.#) ut] laxLaf/sf lbg ul/g] !# cf+} lbgsf] z'4zflGtdf ;xefuL eOlbg'x'gsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ hgdf xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f} .

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&@.)(.@( ut] a'wjf/ kf}if z'Sn kIf, ltly rt'yL{, gIfq 3lgi7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M)(M)$, ;"of{:t %M#*M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M cfh tkfO“sf kz+;sx? a9\g ;Sg]5g\ . sd{ / st{Josf] sf/0f ;'v / z'etfsf] cg'ej ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . ;Ddfg a9\nf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M dft[wgsf] pkof]uåf/f nfe lng ;Sg'x'g]5 . hldgaf6 klg /fdf] 5 . dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g'xf]nf.

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M wd{ / ;+:sf/ Pj+ efUo sf/s ;do /xg ;Sg]5 . tkfO“n] u/]sf] sfo{n] c? w]/}nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M ;fx;, k/fqmd a9\g]5 . ;xof]uLn] ;fy lbg]5g\ . wg nfe x'g]5 . lagfklt:kwf{ nfe ldNg] of]u /x]sf] 5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M cfh tkfO“sf] nflu gof“ sfo{df xft xfNg ;do Tolt pko'Qm g/xg ;Snf . s;}sf] cfZjf;gaf6 wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M gof“ gf}nf cg'ej kflKt Pj+ pT;fx a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . ljz]if ;df/f]xsf] ;'cj;/ / ofqf ;Dej /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M cfh tkfO“nfO{ gof“ cg'ej kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s /dfOnf] ofqf ;Dejsf ;fy} bfDkTo k]d a9\g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M /rgfTds sfo{sf nflu ;do cg'sn " /xg]5 . :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb kfOg]5 . gof“ s'/fsf] k:tfj cfpg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M ;+3if{åf/f clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . wgbJo nfe x'g]5 . of]hgf uf]Ko /fvL sfo{ ug{ pko'Qm /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M vr{ a9\g'sf ;fy} cfly{s ;d:of a9\g ;Sg]5 . ;do r'gf}tLk"0f{ /xg]5 . Jofkf/df nufgL a9fpg'kg]{ x'g;S5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M cfh tkfO“nfO{ Jofkf/ eGbf cGo If]qaf6 nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . af}l4s If]q Pj+ kz'kfng / s[lifjfnfnfO{ ;do /fdf] 5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M tkfO“sf nflu cfh s[lif Pj+ kz'If]q nfebfoL b]lvG5 . >dsf] kltkmn kfKt ug{ ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ss{6 /fzLjfnfsf] nflu kf}if dlxgfdf ;"o{ ifi7]z /xg] ePsf]n] wgbJo kfKt x'g ;Sb5 .

t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

CMYK

$

@)&@ ;fn k'; @( ut] a'wjf/

(Jan. 13, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

s'6lk6af6 d[To' ;'/lIft ofqf ug]{ clwsf/sf] xflb{s awfO{ xflb{s awfO{

t'n;LKf'/ , @* k'; -o';_– dlb/ f ;] jg u/ L Ps cfk;df ePsf] s'6lk6af6 ;f] djf/ klZrd bfªsf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o;/ L Hofg hfg] df >Lufp“–$ ykufp“sf $! jifL{o Wjhaxfb'/ s] ;L / x] sf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . : yfgLo o'jfx?sf] s'6lk6af6 3fOt] ePsf

s[ifs ;d"xsf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef t'n;Lk'/ , @* k'; -o';_– dgsfdgf s[ifs ;d"x t'n;Lk'/ –* b'w] gfsf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;fwf/ 0f;efn] Toxf“ pTkflbt tfhf t/ sf/ Lsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf nflu zf/ bf s[ifs ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnfO{ lhDdf lbg] / pQm ;+: yfdfkm{t ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[lif cfocfh{g s[lif cfof] hgfsf] sfof{no g] kfnu~hdf ljeLGg cfjZos ;fduL dfu ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5.

s] ;Lsf] kf“r lbgkl5 ;f] djf/ pkrf/ sf qmddf g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hdf Hofg uPsf] kx/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . s] ;LnfO{ dlb/ f ;] jg u/ ] sf rf/ hgf : yfgLo o'jfx?sf] ;d"xn] k'; @# ut] s'6lk6 u/ L 3fOt] agfPsf] lyof] . / fKtL c~rn c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df kf/ lDes pkrf/ kl5 yk pkrf/ sf nflu s] ;LnfO{ g] kfnu~h l/ km/ ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} aLr s'6lk6df ;+nUg rf/ hgf o'jfnfO{ kx/ Ln] o;cl3 g} kqmfp ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df >Lufp–% l;D7fgf lgjf;L kjL0f rf} w/ L, ;'dg rf} w/ L, / ] zdnfn dxtf] / ;'dg v8\sf / x] sf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no t'n;LKf'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;Ddfg ug{ cfux

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @* k'; . dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªn] gful/ ssf] ;'/ lIft ofqf ug] { clwsf/ klt uDeL/ x'g ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?nfO{ cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] ;~hfnsf] a} 7skl5 ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zj s'df/ zdf{ / gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/ fd / ] UdLn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf lj1lKt hf/ L u/ L s] xL ;dob] lv lhNnfdf ;'/ lIft ofqf ug] { jftfj/ 0fdf ;d: of cfPsf] eGb} gful/ ssf] ;'/ lIft ofqf ug] { clwsf/ sf] ;Ddfg ug{ clkn ug'{ePsf] xf] .

;fy} : jtGqtfk"j{s Joj;fo ;~rfng ug] { jftfj/ 0f agfpg klg ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ cfux ul/ Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf gfsfx? ;xh x'“bf klg lhNnfdf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{nufot b} lgs pkef] Uoj: t'df cefj b] vfO{ sfnf] ahf/ L eO/ x] sf] 7x/ ul/ Psf] 5 . sfnf] ahf/ L / f] s] / cfwf/ e"t ;fduLsf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf] Joj: yf ldnfpg : yfgLo kzf;g;“u dfu ul/ Psf] 5. a} 7sdf OG;] såf/ f ;~rflnt OPnkL sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff ub} { sfo{qmd kefjsf/ L ePsfn] yk ug{ cfux ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

uf8L l/hj{sf] nflu cfjZos k/]df

ljz]if1 ;]jf;lxt kNnaL cf}ifwfno t'n;Lk'/ rf]s 3f]/fxLdf gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy pkrf/ ;]jf z'? ePsf] 5 . ;fKtflxs?kdf ljz]if1 ;]jf b}lgs?kdf la/fdLsf] hfFr . ;fy} 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= hnL >]i7 / dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 df};dL yfkf oxL df3 ( ut] zlgjf/sf lbg cfpFb} x'gx' G' 5 . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd l6kfpg ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ M la=Pn= tfdfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!^*#, df]= g+= (*$&*$&%@%

xfdf] kf6L{ g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf h'emf? o'jf g]tf, bfh' t'n;Lk'/–!) bdf/ufpF lgjf;L

s= ljho lj=s=

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富士国際日本語センター

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