२०७४ असार २९ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

nf]s;]jf cfof]u tof/L sIffdf egf{ Û c=g=dL= c=x] =j= sf] gof“ u'k ;~rfng h] i7 !% ut] b] lv . lzIfs ;] jfsf] nflu h] i7 !( af6 j:t'utsf] nflu lj1 cfpg] ePsf] n] OR5'sn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

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3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

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@)&$ ;fn c;f/ @( ut] laxLjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 13, 2017)

bfªdf Ps ;o sd{rf/Lx? v6fOP 3f] / fxL, @* c;f/ . bfªsf :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglwx? lgjf{lrt eP;“u} sd{rf/Lsf] klg Joj:yfkg z'? ePsf] 5 . pkdxfg/ / gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lsf] cefj geP klg ufp“kflnsf / j8f txdf sd{rf/Lsf] cefj b] lvP;“u} sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;a} txsf kd'v tyf pkkd'vx?nfO{ a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] awfO{ sfo{qmddf hgkltlglwx?n] sd{rf/Lsf] cefjdf sfd z'? ug{ g;lsPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . laxfg u'gf;f] cfPkl5 lhNnf sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6 *^ hgf sd{rf/L v6fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfx?n] cfjZostfcg';f/ sd{rf/L gx'“bf sfd z'? ug{ cK7] / f] k/] sf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] sd{rf/L;“u} j8f sfof{nox? ;~rfngsf nflu ejg gePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L Pj+ lhNnf sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf a} 7s a;] / tTsfnnfO{ *^ hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ ljleGg txsf sfof{nodf k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . h; cg';f/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / lhNnf kfljlws sfof{noaf6 !$ hgf, kz' ;] jf sfof{noaf6 $@ hgf, hg:jf:Yoaf6 @@ hgf / lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{noaf6 cf7hgf sd{rf/L k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L Pj+ ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj s'naxfb'/ lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clws[tb] lv sfof{no ;xof] uL;Ddsf sd{rf/LnfO{ v6fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 s/La !% hgf sd{rf/L dfq} ;ldltn] v6fPsf] lyof] . of] ;“u} gof“ ;+/ rgfcg';f/sf txsf sfof{nox?df lhNnfdf s/La Ps ;o hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ v6fOPsf] lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . sd{rf/L

pjf;+3df r'gfjL klt:kwf{ t'n;Lk'/ , @* c;f/ -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] gof“ sfo{;ldlt rogsf nflu r'gfjL klt:kwf{ z'? ePsf] 5 . ;j{;Ddltsf] kof; eP klg cfsf+IfL w] / } ePkl5 cGttf] uTjf lgjf{rg x'g] kfoM lglZrt ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg c;f/ #! ut] sf nflu tf] lsPsf] 5 . r'gfjL d} bfgdf plqgsf nflu ## hgfn] ljleGg kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

g] kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

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:yfgLo txdf sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg z'? q lgd';+ud 3tL{

s;}n] pkef]Qmf lxtdf klts"n c;/ kg]{ sfd sf/jfxL u/]sf] kfO{Pdf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L jf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f ljefudf ph'/L u/f}+ .

Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 ePsf] lg0f{osf] kq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf k7fOg] / ToxL+af6 cfjZostfcg';f/ txutsf sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lx? kl/rflnt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo txdf kzf;lgs ;+u7g tyf sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg;DaGwL cfb] z @)&$ cg';f/ pkdxfgu/ Pj+ gu/kflnsfdf bz÷bz hgf / gu/ j8fdf tLghgfsf b/n] Go"gtd sd{rf/L /fVg] elgPsf] 5 . To:t} ufp“kflnsfdf gf} / j8f:t/df tLghgfsf b/n] sd{rf/L /fVg] pQm cfb] zdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . Go"gtd tL sd{rf/Lx?;lxt ljleGg ljifout sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?;d] t gu/ tyf ufp“kflnsfdf ylkg] 5g\ . o;} aLr lhNnfsf !) j6} txsf gjlgjf{lrt kd'v tyf pkkd'vx?nfO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] a'wjf/ awfO{ lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s'naxfb'/ lh;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t r'/ fdg v8\sfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf hgkltlglwx?n] r'gfjcl3 u/] sf klta4tf / txsf cfjZostf cg';f/sf] of] hgf cl3 a9fpg] klta4tf hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] , ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] , zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uL, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf od'gf 3tL{ du/nufotn] sfg"g kfngf ub} { hgtfsf] efjgfcg';f/ sfd ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . lhNnf kfljlws sfof{nosf kd'v ;xb] j e08f/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;"rgf clwsf/L s[i0f s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg ljw] os ;bgdf k:t't sf7df8f} +, @* c;f/ -o';_– Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] a} 7sn] …sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg ljw] os, @)&$ dfly ljrf/ ul/of] ;\Ú eGg] k:tfjnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[lt u/] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL Pj+ ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf tkm{af6 >d tyf /f] huf/dGqL km/d'Nnfx dG;'/ n] ;bgsf] a'wjf/sf] a} 7sdf ;f] ljw] os k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljw] ossf] ;} 4flGts kIfdflysf] 5nkmndf efu ln“b} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;f+;b e/taxfb'/ v8\sfn] sd{rf/L ;dfof] hgsf gfddf a9'jf klqmof /f] Sg gx'g] / ;] jf kjfxnfO{ r': t agfpg] sd{rf/LnfO{ dfq :yfgLotxdf ;dfof] hg ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . g] skf Pdfn] sf ;f+;b /] jtL/d0f e08f/Ln] tf] lsPsf] :yfgdf xflh/ x'g ghfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ s] ug{] eGg] ljifodf ljw] os df} g a;] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;f+;b hgs/fh hf] zLn] ;dfof] hg / kb:yfkgf km/s ljifo ePsf] , kfs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtljk/Lt / nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] ;Nnfxlagf ljw] os cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL kf6L{sf ;f+;b /] vf zdf{ / /fdgf/fo0f la8f/Ln] :yfgLo txdf ;dfof] hg x'g] sd{rf/L Ifdtfjfg\ x'g'k5{ eGg'eof] . g] kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;f+;b k] d ;'jfnn] sd{rf/Lsf] lgj[lQe/0f / pkbfgsf ljifodf Wofg lbg ;/sf/;“u cfux ug{'eof] . ;f] xL kf6L{sf ;f+;b l8NnLk;fb sfkm\n] n] ;] jfd'vL efjgf ePsf sd{rf/LnfO{ dfq :yfgLo txdf k7fpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;f+;b uf] kfn blxtn] :yfgLo txdf 6«] 8 o'lgog u7gnfO{ kltaGw nufpg / lhNnfaf;L sd{rf/LnfO{ ;f] xL lhNnfdf ;dfof] hg ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . dGqL km/d'Nnfx dG;'/ n] 5nkmndf p7] sf ljifodf hjfkm lb“b} ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txdf ;+ljwfgcg';f/ g} sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dfof] hg klqmof ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] dxTjk"0f{ v'8\ lsnf] /x] sf] / clxn] o;;DaGwL ljleGg txdf sfd eO/fv] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

/0faxfb'/sf] zj km]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, @* c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ sf Jofkf/L /fhs'df/ >] i7;“u} ckx/0fkl5 xTof ul/Psf /0faxfb'/ 3tL{sf] zj a'wjf/ km] nf k/] sf] 5 . xTofdf ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] aofgsf cfwf/df kx/Ln] a'wjf/ ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/L–$ lemDk] sf] v;{'u} / fsf] vf] rdf 3tL{sf] zj km] nf kf/] sf] xf] . >] i7sf] zj eg] c;f/ !^ ut] ;Nofgsf] lemDk] d} km] nf k/] sf] lyof] . >] i7 / 3tL{sf] ckx/0f u/L xTof u/] sf cleo'Qmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L d+unjf/ kx/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lyof] . kqmfp k/] sf k"hf 3tL{, 6Lsf/fd 3tL{, dfgaxfb'/ e08f/L / e'k] Gb e08f/Ln] >] i7sf] xTof u/] sf] cl3Nnf] lbg g} /0faxfb'/ sf] klg xTof u/] sf] aofg lbPsf lyP . ;f] xL

cfwf/df vl6Psf] kx/Ln] ;8] sf] cj:yfdf 9'+ufsf] vf] rdf /0faxfb'/ sf] zj km] nf kf/] sf] xf] . ut h] 7 @^ ut] ckx/0fdf k/] sf >] i7;“u} ;Nofgaf6 /0faxfb'/ klg ckx/0fdf k/] sf lyP . kqmfp k/] sL k"hf 3tL{n] ckx/0f ug{] / lkm/f} tL dfUg] of] hgf agfO{ Joj;foL >] i7nfO{ 3'Dg egL ;Nofgtkm{ nu] sL lyOg\ . ;f] xL lbg ?s'd hf“b} u/] sf :sfe] 6/sf 7] s] bf/ xfk'/ lgjf;L /0faxfb'/ n] ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ ;Nofgdf e] 6] kl5 36gf aflx/ cfpg] 8/sf sf/0f pgnfO{ klg ckx/0f u/L xTof u/] sf] v'nf;f ePsf] xf] . >] i7 / 3tL{ ckx/0f tyf xTofsf08df kx/Ln] !) hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg hf/L /fv] sf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL lw/hktfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

6l/ufpF“ ljdfg:yn ;~rfng ug{ sfo{bn u7g q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @* c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Ps ;o lbgleq ljdfg:yn ;~rfngsf nflu klqmof cl3 a9fpg sfo{bn u7g u/] sf] 5 . sfo{kflnsfsf] a'wjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] cj?4 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yn ;~rfngsf nflu gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g u/] sf] xf] . sfo{bndf !@, %, ^ / & g+= j8fsf cWoIf / t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kltlglw ;b:o /xg] 5g\ . sfo{bnn] Ps ;o lbgleq cj?4 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yn ;~rfngsf nflu klqmof cl3 a9fpg] 5 . To;} u/L ;fpg @% ut] gu/;ef ug] { tof/L u/] sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gu/ kd'vs} ;+of] hsTjdf ah] 6 lgwf{/ 0f ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] ;b:odf gj/fh nfld5fg] , j] baxfb'/ s] ;L, 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L, s'df/ nfld5fg] , dfwj cf] nL / Pshgf dlxnf kl5 yKg] u/L ah] 6 lgwf{/ 0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]

5 . ;ldltn] ;fpg % ut] ;Dd ah] 6sf] l;dfgf -l;lnª_ lgwf{/ 0f ul/;Sg' kg] {5 .

To;} u/L sfo{kflnsfn] gu/ pkkd'v dfof cfrfo{sf] ;+of] hsTdf /fh:j lgwf{/ 0f ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . To:t} kTo] s j8fn] 6f] n / j:tL:t/sf of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/L !& ut] ;Dd pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf k7fO ;Sg'kg] { / @! ut] sfo{kflnsfn] 6'Ëf] nufpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf nflu gj/fh nfld5fg] ;+of] hs / jL/] Gb zfx pk;+of] hs /x] sf] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf ;b:odf @, #, &, *, !), !#, !* / !( g+= j8fsf cWoIf /xg] 5g\ . kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;fpg !% ut] ;Dd ;Defljt of] hgf k] z ul/;Sg' kg] {5 . gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] gu/kflnsfsf] kjQmfdf ;"o{axfb'/ 8f“uL -Zofd_ nfO{ tf] s] sf] 5 . To:t} s'df/ nfld5fg] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf 5f8f kz'rf} kfof Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

åGåkLl8tsf nflu yk @^ s/f]8 /sd xflb{s cfef/ Pj+ s[t1tf

3f] / fxL, @* c;f/ -o';_– bz jif] { ;z:q åGåsf qmddf d[ts, a] kQf tyf ;] gf kx/Lsf kl/jf/nfO{ bfªdf yk /fxt /sd cfPsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] ;"rgf hf/L u/L ;j{;fwf/0ftkm{ d[ts / a] kQf tyf d[ts ;] gf kx/Lsf kl/jf/nfO{ yk /fxt /sd cfPsf] / c;f/ #) ut] lbp“;f] # ah] ;Dd lgj] bg a'emfpg cfux u/] sf] 5 . d[ts, a] kQf / ;] gf kx/Lsf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt /sd !) nfv k'¥ofpg]

u/L /sd cfPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . @^ s/f] 8 Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ /fxtsf nflu cfPsf] kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . %& hgf a] kQf, rf/ ;o !$ d[ts / ;] gf kx/Lsf &! hgfsf] gfddf /sd cfPsf] xf] . o; cl3 a] kQfsf kl/jf/ / d[tssf kl/jf/n] kf“r ÷kf“r nfv ?k}of“ a'lem;s]sf 5g\ eg] ;]gf kx/Lsf kl/jf/n] ;f9] cf7 nfv /sd a'em]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ of] r/0fdf /fxt /sd

lbP/ !) nfv k'¥ofpg] ;/sf/n] of] hgf agfPsf] xf] . @% ut] b] lv lgj] bg ;+sng ul/Psf] / c;f/ #) ut] lbp“;f] # ah] ;Dd lgj] bg ;+sng u/L /fxt /sd kbfg ug] { kzf;gn] of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . @% / @^ ut] cfPsf lgj] bgdWo] Ps ;o !^ hgf d[ts, !& hgf a] kQf / @! hgf d[ts ;] gf kx/Lsf] e'QmfgL cfb] z tof/ kfl/Psf] kzf;gsf n] vf kd'v ljZjdfof axs/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljifd /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf klg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg @)&$ df 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 d]o/ kbdf dnfO{ / cGo kbdf d]/f ;fyLx?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] cd"No dt kbfg u/L ;zQm klt:kwL{sf] ?kdf xfdLx?nfO{ :yflkt ug'{x'g] cfb/0fLo dtbftfx?sf] hgfb]znfO{ pRr ;Ddfg ub{5' . oxfFx?sf] ;]jfdf dg jrg / sd{n] lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] k0f -jfrf_ ub}{ kf6L{sf z'elrGts ;fyLx?sf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo dtbftfx?klt xflb{s cfef/ Pj+ s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5' .

g]kfnL sf+u];af6 d]o/ kbsf pDd]bjf/ e"kaxfb'/ 8f“uL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf bfª

egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û cg'ejL kfWofksåf/f kfWofkg, pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn /fKtL c~rndf lq=lj=lj= sf] Ps dfq cfª\lus SofDk; dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu Pd=lj=P;= kyd jif{df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

egf{ ;do M @)&$.)$.)^ ut];Dd sIff ;~rfng M @)&$.)$.)@ ut]b]lv

dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{M df]=(*$&*@()&$, (*%&*#!)(!, (*%&*#)@@*

CMYK

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@)&$ ;fn c;f/ @( ut] laxLjf/

(July. 13, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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lghfdtL sd{rf/L M cb[Zo df]8df kz+;gLo kx/L ;lqmotf t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf Joj;foL /fhs'df/ >] i7sf] xTofdf ;+nUg /x] sf cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ kx/Ln] ;kmntf kfKt u/] kl5 xTofsf] sf/0f / tYo v'Ng] cfzf gful/s ;d'bfon] /fv] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf o;clw x'Fb} cfPsf ljleGg vfnsf cfk/flws 36gfx? /x:osf] ue{df x/fpFb} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df of] 36gfdf ;+nUg cleo'Qm kqmfp k/] sfn] o; cl3sf 36gfx?sf] 5fglag ug{ ;d] t ;xh x'g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . >] i7sf] xTof of] hgfsf d'Vo of] hgfsf/ elgPsf t'n;Lk'/ –* a:g] jif{ @* sf e'k] Gb e08f/L, t'n;Lk'/ –!! sf #) jifL{o v'daxfb'/ s] ;L, t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf #( jifL{o 6Lsf 3tL{ / pgsL 5f] / L !* jifL{of k"hf 3tL{, ;fljs x] s'nL–^ afnfk'/ sf #& jif{L{o dfgaxfb'/ e08f/L;d] t 36gfdf ;+nUg cGo JolQmx? cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf kqmfp kl/;s] sfn] pgLx?n] lbg] aofgsf cfwf/df 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfg ug{ yk ;xh x'g] 5 . kqmfp k/] sf dWo] t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{df ef/tLo ?k} of“ n'6kf6sf] 36gfdf kqmfp k/] / 5'6] sf JolQmx? ePsfn] ljutsf 36gfx?af/] cg';Gwfg ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf Joj;foL >] i7sf] xTof x'g'cl3 >] i7;Fu} ckx/0fdf k/] sf /0faxfb'/ 3tL{sf] ckx/0fsf/L ;d"xaf6} xTof ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 3tL{sf] ckx/0fsf/L;Fu lrghfg ePsf] n] xTofsf] /x:o gv'nf] ;\ eg] / xTof u/] sf] kx/L cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n] sf] a'lemG5 .

To;} n] of] 36gfdf ;+ul7t cfk/flws lu/f] xsf] ;+nUgtf /x] sf] ki6 x'G5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf ;~rf/ pBdL x] d/fh lwtfnsf] ;ft–cf7 jif{ cufl8 ePsf] xTofsf] 36gfsf] jf:tljstf cem} gv'n] sf] ;Gbe{df lwtfnsf] xTof;lxt cGo cfk/flws 36gfx?sf] tYo aflx/ Nofpg] / cg';Gwfg ug{] sfdnfO{ ;“u;“u} n} hfg'kb{5 . of] 36gf cg';Gwfgdf kx/Lsf] ;kmntfn] ljutsf tL xTofsf 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg u/L ;To tYo ;fj{hlgs u/f] ;\ eGg] ck] Iff klg ul/Psf] 5 . >] i7sf] xTofsf] 36gfdf ck/fwL kqmg kx/Ln] b] vfPsf] ;lqmotf / tbf?stfsf] kz+;f ug{} k5{ . em08} Psbh{g cleo'Qmx? kqmfp kl/;s] sfn] 36gfsf] ulx/fO;Dd k'u] / jf:tljs tYo kQf nufpg Tolt c;xh b] lvGg . kx/Ln] of] 36gfsf d'Vo of] hgfsf/ e'k] Gb e08f/L ePsf] atfP klg cg';Gwfg ub{} hfFbf ;+ul7t 7"n} lu/f] xsf] ;+nUgtf gxf] nf eGg ;lsGg . ckx/0fsf] 36gfdf ef/tLo gDa/ Kn] 6sf] uf8L kof] u ePsf] / ef/tLo gf] 6sf] sf/f] jf/ ;d] t hf] l8Psfn] tYo kQf nufpg l5d] sL /fi6«sf] ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] ;xof] u cfjZos kg{ ;S5 . kx/Ln] 36gfdf ;+nUg cleo'Qmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/] kl5 bfª / ljz] ifu/L t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf Joj;foL Pj+ gful/sx?n] ;Gtf] ifsf] ;f; km] / ] sf 5g\ . xTof ckx/0fsf 36gf;“u} rGbf c;'nL ug{] cfk/flws lu/f] xaf6 ;tfOPsf Joj;foLx?n] yf] / } eP klg /fxt dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf cGoqsf] t'ngfdf t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf o:tf 36gf a9L x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] of] 36gfdf kx/Lsf] ;kmntfn] Tof] If] qdf o:tf ck/fw Go"gLs/0f x'g] ljZjf; a9] sf] 5 . t/ klg oL ck/fwL ;dfltFb} df ;Dk"0f{?kdf ck/fw gx'g] jftfj/0f alg;s] sf] elgxfNg eg] ;lsFb} g . clxn] b] lvPsf] kx/L ;lqmotf lg/Gt/ sfod /x] dfq} o:tf cfk/flws lqmofsnfk Go"g eP/ hfg] 5g\ .

s;n] s] eg] < @)!& ;fndf /fh;+: yf /x] / nf] stGqsf] klqmofdf xfdL cl3 a9\g kfPsf] eP cfh cd] l/sf, o'/ f] k geP klg slDtdf xl/of0ff, dxf/fi6«, u'h/ft cyjf s] / nf h:tf] t x'g] lyof} + . oxL+af6 xfdL w] / } kl5 ws] lnof} + / cl:y/tfsf] klqmof z'? eof] . To;df d bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ bf]ifL b]V5' .

– 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj -k"j{/ fi6«klt_ ls;fgn] xfdLnfO{ of] gfs{sf] j} 1flgs, of] s[liftkm{sf] , of] kz'tkm{sf] eg] / klxNofpg ;Sb} gg\ . pgLx?n] xfdL ;a} nfO{ s[lifsf dfG5] eG5g\ t/ xfdL ;a} u} / lhDd] jf/9+un] ls;fgsf] lxtaf6 klG5/x] sf 5f} + .

– jfO{cf/ kf08] -gfs{sf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs_ $% kltzt eGbf a9L Olgd] ;g -ljiffbLsf] kl/0ffd_ /] 6 km] nf k/] t/sf/L vfg cof] Uo 7xl/G5 . pQm t/sf/L gi6 g} ug'{k5{ .

– l8NnL/fd zdf{ -afnL ;+/ If0f lgb] {zgfnosf lgb] z { s_ of] b] znfO{ ca ;'gfpg] x} g, ;'Gg] / l/;fpg] x} g ;Demfpg] g] tf h?/L 5 .

– d} gf lwtfn -n] vs_

g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f #)@ df kb] z / :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/L ;] jfsf] u7g / ;~rfngaf/] Joj:yf u/] sf] kfOG5 . pQm wf/fsf] pkwf/f (@) df … of] ;+ljwfg kf/De x'“bfsf avt ;/sf/L ;] jfdf sfo{/ t /fi6«;] js sd{rf/LnfO{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] sfg"gadf] lhd ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txdf ;dfof] hg u/L ;] jf kjfxsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg;Sg] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . ablnFbf] kl/j] zdf s] Gbdf dGqfno / ljefusf] ;+Vof Go"g x'g hfg] ePsfn] / :yfgLo txdf a9\bf] lhDd] jf/L ;DkGg ug{ yk sd{rf/L cfjZos kg{] ePsfn] s] Gbdf /x] sf sd{rf/LnfO{ kb] z / :yfgLo txdf kb:yfkgf ug{'sf] ljsNk b] lvGg . xfdf] h:tf] b] zdf sd{rf/L egf{, kb:yfkgf, ;?jf sfo{ Hofb} hl6n /xG5 . ljutdf klg sd{rf/L df] km;nsf lhNnfdf uO{ sfd ug{ pT;'s b] lvPgg\ . b'u{d lhNnfsf] s'/ } 5f] 8f} + sf7df8f} + pkTosf aflx/ sd{rf/L kb:yfkgf ;?jf ug{ ;/sf/n] lgs} sl7gfO ef] Ug'k/] sf] oyfy{ huhfx] / 5 . o;sf nflu lghfdtL ;] jf P] g lgodfjnLdf ljz] if Joj:yf ul/P klg To;sf] sfof{Gjog ;bf ljjflbt g} /x\of] . b] zdf clxn] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg b'O{ r/0fdf ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 . t] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg @ c;f] hsf nflu tf] lsPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} lgjf{rg cfof] un] kb] z;ef @)&$ c;f] hsf] clGtd ;ftf, /fli6«o;ef @)&$ sflt{ssf] bf] ;f] ;ftf / kltlglw;ef @)&$ dª\l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf ;DkGg ug{] u/L cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ / cGo Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/l;t cfux u/] sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwn] cfkm\gf] sfo{ kf/De ul/;s] sf] / bf] ;f] r/0fdf lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwn] klg nuQ} cfkm\ gf] sfo{ kf/De ug{'kg{] x'“bf ;/sf/n] tL txdf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ljnDa ug{'x'“b} g . o; ;Gbe{df ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg;DaGwL 9f“rf ;fj{hlgs u/] klg c;f/ d;fGtkl5 dfq o; sfo{n] d"t{¿k lng] b] lvG5 . ! ;fpgb] lv gof“ cfly{s jif{ kf/De x'G5 . jt{dfg ;dodf lghfdtL ;] jfdf hDdf *%@&) sd{rf/L ;] jf/t b] lvG5g -@)&$÷@÷* sf] tYofÍcg';f/_ . o;dWo] ^&,!)! (&*.^(%) k'?if / !*!^( dlxnf (@!÷#!%) sd{rf/L 5g\ . oL sd{rf/LdWo] lgoldt lghfdtLtkm{ %$,#%), :jf:Yo ;] jftkm{ !^,@#^ /

g] kfn ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txdf v6fPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] :jLsf/ gu/] df, pgLx¿n] cfkm\g} sd{rf/L egf{ ug{] k:tfj u/] df s] ug{] eGg] af/] ;d] t lg0f{o lng' h?/L 5 . b] zdf ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ug{'sf ljleGg cfofddWo] o;n] :yfgLo txsf JolQmnfO{ /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf u5{ eGg] klg xf] .

 kf=8f= eLdb]j e§ Gofotkm{ @*@ sd{rf/L ;] jf/t b] lvG5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/LdWo] s/La @^ kltzt sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL pkTosfleq / af“sL &$ kltztsf] b/aGbL df] km;ndf /x] sf] 5 . :d/0f /xf] ;\ ljutdf :yfgLo txdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltn] egf{ u/] sf] sd{rf/L ;+Vof s/La @),))) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf b] lvG5 . ;] jf/t lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ kb] z / :yfgLo txdf ;dfof] hg ug{ ;lsof] ;\ eGg] x] t'n] ;/sf/n] cfp“bf] Ps jif{;Dd gof“ egf{ glng] af/] lg0f{o lng nfu] sf] ;dfrf/;d] t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . o; lg0f{on] sd{rf/L egf{ ug{] sfo{ dfq kefljt geO{ j[lQ ljsf;sf] sfo{df ;d] t c;/ kg{] 5 . ablnbf] kl/j] zdf nf] s ;] jf cfof] un] ;+3 ;+: yfgsf sd{rf/Lsf] egf{ sfo{;d] t kf/De u/] sf] n] lghfdtL ;] jfh:t} To:tf ;+: yfgsf] sfo{ ;d] t aGb u/] df sd{rf/L cfk"lt{df uDeL/ ;+s6 kg{] lglZrt 5 . ctM o:tf lg0f{o ubf{ ;/sf/n] ljz] if Wofg k'¥ofpg' h?/L 5 . s] Gbdf s] slt dGqfno /xg] , cGo sfof{nosf] pkl:ylt slt /xg] eGg] af/] lj:t[t cWoog cg';Gwfg gu/L xr'jfsf e/df sd{rf/L kb] z / :yfgLo txdf k7fpg] lg0f{o lng ldNb} g . xfn lghfdtL ;] jfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/L s] Gb -;+3_ cGtu{t k5{g\ . ltgnfO{ c:yfoL¿kdf kb] z / :yfgLo txdf ;?jf, kb:yfkgf u/] tfklg :yfgLo¿kdf of] lg0f{o lng ldNb} g . ;] jf/t s] xL sd{rf/Ln] kb] z, :yfgLo txdf ;?jf x'g] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/;dIf zt{x¿ /fv] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . tL zt{df -s_ ;?jf cfkm"n] /f] h] sf] 7fp“df jf 3/kfos x'g'kg{] -v_ s] Gbsf] eGbf cfsif{0f tna eQf lbOg'kg{] -u_ Ps tx kbf] Gglt lbg'kg{] -3_ ;?jf eO{ hfg grfxg] sd{rf/LnfO{ ;'gf} nf] xft ldnfgsf] cj;/ v'nf ul/g'kg{] cflb

5g\ . oL ljleGg a'“bfdf ;d] t ;/sf/n] kof{Kt u[xsfo{ u/] sf] b] lvGg . sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg dfgj ;f] tl;t ;DalGwt ePsfn] / o;df sxL+ st} klg q'l6 x'g uPdf ;+3Lotfsf] sfo{fGjogdf uDeL/ c;/ kg{ ;S5 . ;/sf/åf/f kb] z, :yfgLo txdf v6fOPsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ Ps tx kbf] Gglt lbg] s'/ f Jofjxfl/s b] lvP klg o;nfO{ ljutdf lghfdtL ;] jf P] gsf] bkmf @$ -3_ ! sf] k[i7e"lddf dgg\ ug{' h?/L 5 . ljutdf ;/sf/n] 6«] 8 o'lgogsf] bafadf ;f] lg0f{o lnbf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L kzf;gdf ;d:of b] lvof] . tf] lsPsf] jif{ ;] jf u/] sf sd{rf/LnfO{ :jtM kbf] Gglt lb“bf lghfdtL ;] jfdf of] Uotfsf] s'g} sb/ ePg . ;fdfGo ;] jfsf] s'/ } 5f8f} + kfljlws kbdf ;d] t ;] jf jif{s} cfwf/df kbf] Gglt lbg] unt lg0f{o lnOof] . o:tf lg0f{on] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf ;d] t g] kfnL kzf;g cfnf] lrt aGg k'Uof] . ctM ;/sf/n] o:tf] sfo{ u/] / ljutsf] e"n bf] xf] ¥ofpg' x'“b} g . ljutdf sd{rf/L lhNnf:t/df ;d] t hfg g?rfpg] ;Gbe{df abln“bf] kl/l:yltdf :yfgLo txdf s;/L hfnfg\ eGg] af/] ;d] t lg0f{o lng' h?/L 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf sltko lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwn] cfkm\gf] sfof{no ejg Joj:yf ug{ g;ls/x“bf Toxf“ v6fOg] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] sfof{no Pj+ af;:yfgsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg Tolt ;xh b] lvGg . o; ;Gbe{df vf;u/L dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] ;d:of emg} hl6n b] lvG5 . e"sDksf ;dodf ljleGg lhNnfdf vl6O{ uPsf s] xL Ol~hlgo/ lsg v6fOPsf 7fp“af6 lkmtf{ cfP eGg] af/] dfq ;fdfGo af] w ug{ xf] eg] , ;/sf/nfO{ o;af/] lg0f{o lng ;xh x'g] 5 . lghfdtL sd{rf/L :yfoL x'g\ . logLx¿ nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] k/LIff

pQL0f{ u/L ;] jf kj] z u/] sf x'g\ . t/ hgkltlglw kf“r jif{sf nflu lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsf x'g\ . o; k[i7e"lddf :yfgLo txdf vl6P/ hfg] sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] dof{bfqmdaf/] ;d] t kZg p7fpg ;S5g\ . :yfgLo txdf :yfkgf ul/g] sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf] hjfkmb] xL sxf“ /xg] , lghn] :yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Ln] nufP cxfPsf] sfd dfq ug{] jf cfkm\ gf] lj1tfcg'¿ksf] sfo{ :j:km"t{ 9Ën] ug{] eGg] ljifodf ;d] t ljjfb l;h{gf x'g;S5 . o:tf] cj:yf cfOk/] df ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f sxf“ / s;af6 eGg] af/] ;d] t sfg'gL Joj:yf x'g' h?/L b] lvG5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txdf v6fPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] :jLsf/ gu/] df, pgLx¿n] cfkm\g} sd{rf/L egf{ ug{] k:tfj u/] df s] ug{] eGg] af/] ;d] t lg0f{o lng' h?/L 5 . b] zdf ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ug{'sf ljleGg cfofddWo] o;n] :yfgLo txsf JolQmnfO{ /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf u5{ eGg] klg xf] . ljutdf /fhkqcglÍt txsf sd{rf/L;DaGwL c~rn, lhNnf leq} af6 egf{ ul/of] ;\ eGg] ;'emfj lb“bf ;f] sfof{Gjog ul/Pg . o;sf] kTo'Q/df :yfgLo txn] ca xfdL s] Gbn] k7fPsf sd{rf/L :jLsfb{} gf} + eGg] clwsf/ ;'/ lIft u/] df To;sf] pQ/ s] lbg] / of] ;d:of s;/L ;N6fpg] < sltko hgkltlglwn] sd{rf/L egf{ ug{] sfo{ dfq geO{ ca s] GbnfO{ xfdLpk/ s'g} klg cfb] z lbg] clwsf/;d] t 5} g egL pb\3f] if ub{} cfPsf ;dfrf/ klg 5flkPsf 5g\ . ctM s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Ps cfk;L clwsf/ s'g laGb'af6 z'? x'G5 / sxf“ uP/ cGTo x'G5 eGg] af/] klg sfg"gtM ki6 kfl/g'kb{5 . sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg ug{] ;Gbe{df df} h'bf cfwf bh{g 6«] 8 o'lgogn] ;/sf/n] u/] sf ;a} lg0f{o x'ax' :jLsfnf{g\ eGg] klg 5} g . ctM pk/f] Qm ljljw kIfdf ljrf/ k'¥ofO o;af/] lg0f{o lng' pko'Qm b] lvG5 . ;/sf/n] sd{rf/Lsf] dgf] an sdhf] / t'Nofpg] , pgLx¿sf] eljio cb[Zo df] 8df k'¥ofpg] , Sofr @@ sf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{] cflb s'g} klg sfo{ ug{'x'“b} g . o;f] ePdf ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjogdf uDeL/ kZg v8f x'g;S5 . ctM o; ;+j] bgzLn ljifodf ;a} sf] ljj] sL lg0f{osf] vf“rf] b] lvG5 . ;fef/ uf] / vfkq

/fli6«o lae"lt cflbslj efg'eQm cfheGbf @)$ jif{ cufl8 tgx'“sf] r'“bL /D3fsf] lzv/ s6] / Ldf hGd]sf efg'eQmn] g] kfnL efiff / ;flxTodf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . nf] snosf] ld7f; e/] / /fdfo0f n] Vg] b] lv g] kfnL ;flxTosf] ;'jf; km} nfpg] tyf ax'efiff / ;+: s[ltnfO{ hf] 8\g] ;Dks{ g] kfnL efiff efg's} sf/0f ;d[4 ePsf] xf] . efg's} sf/0f g] kfnLx?df eflifs Pstf sfod /x] sf] klg dflgG5 . g] kfnL ;flxTofsfzdf s;} n] gu/] sf] sfd ug] { klxnf] JolQm lyP pgL . la=;+= !*&! ;fn c;f/ @( ut] hlGdPsf efg'eQm hflu/] hLjgdf laleGg cleof] u nflu s'df/Lrf] sdf y'lgPsf] kf“r dlxgfsf] h] n hLjgdf /fdfo0fsf rf/ sfJox?nfO{ ;/n, ;xh, df} lns tyf oyfy{k/s 9+un] g] kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb ug{ ;kmn /x] sf lyP . /fli6«o lje"lt cflbslj efg'eQmsf] Oltxf;df aflemg] s'/ f klg 5 . pgsf] s[lt / pgsf gfdn] Tof] ztfAbLd} kl;4L kfPsf] elgP klg pgsf] lgwgsf] rf} la; jif{kl5 slj df] tL/fd e§n] slj efg'eQmsf] hLjg rl/q gfdsf] k': ts ef/taf6 ;fj{hlgs u/] kl5 efg'eQmsf laifodf rrf{ kl/rrf{ tyf vf] hd"ns cg';Gwfg z'? x'g yfn] sf] kfOG5 . slj df] tL/fd e§n] !($* df efg'eQmnfO{ lbPsf] cflbsljsf] pkflw cflwsfl/s gePsf] tyf !((& df h'4zdz] / n] efg'eQm cfrfo{nfO{ cflbslj eGg kfpg] x's'd lbPkl5 dfq pgL cflbslj ePsf] Oltxf;nfO{ cfhsf ;dfnf] rs, tyf Oltxf;labsf ;fd' /fVg] xf] eg] cfh klg of] ax;sf] ljifo x'g] u/] sf] 5 .

3f“;Ln] 3f“; a] r] / kfPsf] k} ;fn] a6'jfx?nfO{ kfgL vfg] s'jf vgfpg] sNkgf / o;af6 efg'eQmn] l;s] sf] k] / 0ffsf k;+udf n] lvPsf] efg'eQmsf] elgg] sljtfdf d sf] ;§f df] kof] u x'g'n] oL /rgfx? efg'eQmsf geO df] tL/fd e§n] efg'eQmsf] gfddf ksflzt u/] sf egL ljjflbt x'g] 7fp“x? kz:t 5g\ . t/ Pp6f s'/ f s] kSsf 5 eg] df] tL/fd e§sf] of] kof;kl5 efg'eQmsf gfddf ;"o{ljqmd

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lyof] . efg'eQmsf] lzIff cf/De 3/df g} xh"/ a'af >Ls[i0faf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . efg'eQmsf] afNosfnLg ;dodf g] kfndf ;+: s[t efiffs} af] nafnf lyof] . Tolt a] nf g] kfnL efiffnfO{ t'R5 ;lDemGYof] . t/ efg'eQmn] g] kfnL efiffnfO{ cfkm\gf] zL/sf] tfh agfP . pgL ;fg} df g] kfnL efiffsf] sljtfdf af] Ny] , sljtfdf ufp“y] / sljtfdf gfRy] . Ps lbg a6'jfn] pgsf] kl/ro dfUbf pgn] sljtfdf g} hjfkm lbPsf lyP – kxf8sf] clt a] ; b] z tgx'“df >Ls[i0f afx\ d0f lyof v'k pRrf s'n cfo{j+zL x'g u} ;Tsd{df dlGbof ljBfdf klg hf] w'/ Gw/ eO{ lzIff dnfO{ lbof OGsf] gflt d efg'eQm elg x"“ of] hflg lrGxL lnof . efg'eQmn] hlt hfg] cfkm\gf afh] >Ls[i0f cfrfo{af6 hfg] . lsgeg] pgsf afh] g] kfnsf 5] pleQfb] lv ef/tsf] sfzL;Dd htfhtf uP klg efg'eQm klg pgsf] xft ;dfp“b} lx“8\y] . clg pgsf afh] wfld{s eOsg ljåfg klg lyP . To; avt tgx'“el/ >Ls[i0fsf] gfd rn] sf] lyof] . To;} n] afNosfnb] lv efg'eQmsf] hLjgrof{ Pp6f sljsf] h:tf] , Pp6f hldgbf/sf] h:tf] / Pp6f /fhlif{ 7f“6sf] h:t} lyof] . >Ls[i0f cfrfo{sf 5f] / f wg~hon] klg afNosfnb] lv g} ljBfcfh{g u/] . kl5 pgL ;/sf/L v/bf/ eP / hflu/ vfPsf] s] xL jif{df pgn] 5f] / f] kfP . egf} + tgx'“ /D3fsf] r'“bLa] ;Lsf] cfrfo{ lgjf;df wg~ho / wdf{jtLb] jL ldn] / efg'eQm hGdfP . t/ cflbslj efg'eQmsf] l;h{gfTds Gjf/g df] tL/fdn] g} ul/lbP . efg'nfO{ zL/df af] s] / g} df] tL klg rlDsP . jf:tjdf df] tL/fdn] efg'eQmnfO{ psf:g kx/f kmf] / ] . slt;Dd eg] efg'eQmnfO{ cd/ kfg{ pgn] efg'eQmsf]

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vr{ w] / } x'g] eGb} d~rn] l5§} PDa'n] G; ;~rfngsf] tof/L /x] sf] cWoIf lg/fz kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo txdf /x] sf Ho] i7 gful/s, ckf+u, kqsf/x?sf nflu ef8fsf] @% kltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/g] cWoIf kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xf/f ;+/ If0f d~rn] PDa'n] G; ;~rfngsf nflu lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no / :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[lt lnO;s] sf] 5 .

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kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M cfo cfDbfgL a9\g]5 . sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . k]zfx?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ;fem]bf/Ldf ;kmntf /xg]5 . lhDd]jf/L a9\g]5 .

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j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M ;dodf xf]z gk'¥ofp“bf b'Mv kfpg ;lsg]5 . l5d]sLx?;“usf] ;dembf/Ldf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 . s[lif If]q nfekb 5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M s[lt /fVg] OR5f hfu[t x'g]5 . efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . ;fyLx?af6 ;fy, ;xof]u ldNg]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M d]xgt kl/>d kz:t x'g]5 . kltkmn clns sdhf]/ /xg]5 . k'/fgf] /sd kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . Joj;fodf dGbL cfpnf .

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ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M c?nfO{ kefjdf kf/]/ sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . w}o{;fy sfd ubf{ kmfObf x'g;Sg]5 . cfzf cg'?k ;xof]u kfOg] b]lvb}g .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M k/Dk/fsf sf/0f v'lDrg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . sfo{df lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 . klti7f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M cj;/sf] vf]hLdf sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M /f]lsPsf sfdx? tNnLg eOg ;lsg]5 . kmfObfsf] dfq d'v tfSbf cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu c?af6 ;xof]u / ;xfotf ;fyLefO 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ . ;dodf xf]z gk'Ugfn] sfd kfpg'x'g]5 . d'2f dfldnfx?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . laug ;S5 . vr{ clws /xg]5 . * gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * efg' hoGtL cfh .

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s'g} klg JolQmn] cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf cfwf/df kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ alxisf/ ug]{, 3/leq kj]z ug{ glbg], ufp“ lgsfnf ug]{, To:tfaf6 lhlGdPsf ;Gtfgsf] Gjf/g gug]{ h:tf e]befjk"0f{ sfo{ ug'{ u/fpg' x'“b}g . To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't s;'/ / ;hfo P]g @)^* adf]lhd tLg dlxgfb]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b ;hfo jf Ps xhf/b]lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5 .

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l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M z}lIfs kultsf] cj:yf /xg]5 . cfo /fdf] /xg]5 . hLjg;fyL;“u ;'dw'/tf a9\g]5 . cfltYo ;Ddfg kfpg ;lsg]5 . k]defj a9\g]5 .

3f]/fxL, @* c;f/ -o';_– :jf:YosdL{x?sf nflu dgf];fdflhs ;d:of;DaGwL k'gtf{huL tflnd 3f]/fxLdf z'? ePsf] 5 . oftgf kLl8t ;/f]sf/ s]Gb -l;leS6_ g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf] ;xof]udf ePsf] tflnddf dgf];fdflhs ;d:of;DaGwL cfwf/e"t tflnd lnO;s]sf :jf:YosdL{x? ;xefuL 5g\ . lhNNffsf @) j6f :jf:Yo rf}sLsf kd'v tyf kltlglwx? tflnddf ;xefuL ePsf] l;leS6 g]kfn bfªsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs d':sfg vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'Ol{ bg] tflndsf] a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf gjlgjf{lrt kd'v g?nfn rf}w/Ln] tflndsf] pb\3f6g ug'e { Psf] xf] . tflnd pb\3f6g cj;/df af]Nb} sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltyL rf}w/Ln] AolQm dfgl;s?kdf :j:y geO{ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] sNkgf ug{ g;lsg] atfpge'of] . :jf:Yoljgf ;d[l4 gx'g] ePsfn] ljsf;sf] klxnf] cfwf/ :jf:Yosf] ljsf; /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . h'g b]zsf gful/sx? :j:y x'G5g\ Tof] b]zn] l5§} kult ug]{ eGb} d]o/ rf}w/Ln] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu o; If]qsf] :jf:YonfO{ alnof] agfpg] u/L sfd z'? ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]] . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'v 3gZofd kf]vn ] sf] cWoIftf tyf d]o/ g?nfn rf}w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pkd]o/ ;Ltf Gof}kfg]n]

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sf]6]z cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † >L zlQm pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ k/:k'/sf] cfof]hgf, GIZ-INCLUDE sf] cfly{s ;xof]u / nfut s[ifs ;xeflutfdf ;~rflnt au/ t/sf/L v]tL tyf kmnkm"n d"No >[ª\ vnf sfo{qmdcGtu{t tkl;ncg';f/sf ;fduL vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'gfn] ;DalGwt kmd{, :6f]/x?n] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] ! xKtfleq sf]6]zg lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . gf]6 M sf]6]zg k]z ug]{ kmd{÷:6f]/x?n] ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? != kmd{, :6f]/ btf{ u/]sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . @= gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= Eof6, kfg g+= btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . $= Jofkf/Lsf] gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . %= rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . ^= sf]6]zg lznaGbL x'g'kg]{ . &= ;fduLsf] b//]6 kmd{sf] ;SsnL n]6/Kof8df pNn]lvt ePsf] x'gk' g]{ . *= sf]6z ] g lgj]bg lbbf :jo+ jf jf/]G6kq clVtof/gfdf u/]sf] JolQm x'gk' g]5{ . (= sf]6]zg vf]Nbf :jo+ cfkm} jf clVtof/gfdf u/]sf] JolQm clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . !)= sf]6z ] g lbg] clGtd ldlt @)&$ ;fpg % ut] ;fFem $ ah];Dd dfq . !!= cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ M g+= (*)!#@()#(÷(*!@*$!)@^ aLplahg sf]6]zg -cf=j= @)&$÷&%_ t'ngfTds d"No ;"rL qm=;+= ljj/0f hft PsfO kl/df0f != s/]nf kfnL US ufd !)) l8Aafdf @= s/]nf lkkn ufd !) #= sfpnL l;Ne/ sk–^) ufd !) $= sfpnL :jfO6 k\mnf; ufd !) %= sfpnL x\jfO6 sk ufd !) ^= sfpnL :gf]qmfpg ufd !) &= aGbf lug qmf]g]6 ufd !) *= aGbf g]kf lug ufd !) (= 6df6/ uf}/a ufd !) !)= 6df6/ b]j ufd !) !!= 6df6/ dlgiff ufd !) !!= v';f{gL-gfdwf/L_ !!@ ufd !) !@= v';f{gL !&)! ufd !) !#= af]8L YB7 ufd !)) !$= af]8L :6Lsn]; ufd !)) !%= d"nf ?Sd]nL ufd !) !^= d"nf ldgf]cnL{ ufd !) !&= eG6f lgnd ufd !) !*= eG6f g'sL{ ufd !) laiffbL sf]6]zg -cf=j= @)&$÷&%_ t'ngfTds d"No ;"rL qm=;+= ljj/0f PsfO kl/df0f

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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

q

3f] / fxL, @* c;f/ . ?snfn kf] v] n gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf klqsf ljt/ssf] ?kdf sfd ug'{x'GYof] . pxf“n] !* jif{ klqsf ljt/0f ug{'eof] ] . pd] / 9lNsb} hf“bf of] If] qdf ;d:of cfPkl5 kf] v] n afvf / e} +;Lkfng Joj;fo ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ 8f“8fufp“ lgjf;L %& jifLo kf] v] nn] rf/j6f afvf / b'O{j6f e} +;L kfNg'ePsf] 5 . kf] v] nn] cfkm\gf] / kl/jf/sf] hLjgofkg ;xh agfpg clg 3/wGbf rnfpg afvf / e} +;Lkfng kfng Joj;fo /f] Hg'ePsf] xf] . e} +;L kfngaf6 kl/jf/ rn] sf] 5, $% xhf/ hlt afvf a] r] / cfDbfgL ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kf] v] nn] b} lgs cf7 ln6/ b"w laqmL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ToxL b"w a] r] / cfPsf] /sdn] uhf] { 6b{} cfPsf] 5. ?snfnn] s[lifaf6 /fdf] cfDbfgL u/] / 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg] ;Defjgf b] v] / afvf / e} +;L kfng Joj;fodf nfu] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …b'Mv w] / } x'G5 eg] sf] ;'Gbf cf“6 cfPsf] lyPgÚ– s[ifs kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …;f] r] eGbf a9L cfDbfgfL x'g] b] v] kl5 Joj;fodf xft xfn] sf] x'“ .Ú cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t gx'“bf klqsf ljt/0f u/] / 5hgfsf] kl/jf/ kfNb} cfpg'ePsf

/f] Nkf, @* c;f/ . blntx?sf] clwsf/sf lglDt ljz] if ksf/sf] Kofs] h NofOg] /f] Nkf gu/ kd'v k'/ 0f s] ;Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /f] Nkfsf] lnafªdf cfof] lht hftLo 5'jf5't cGTo tyf :yfgLo txdf blnt ;d'bfosf] ;dfj] zLs/0fsf] kZg ljifos cGtlq{mofdf kd'v cltly s] ;Ln] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbafx] s cGo s'g} kf6L{n] klg blntsf d'2fx? ;Daf] wg ug{ g;s] sf] 7f] s'jf ug'{eof] . lxhf] hftLo cfwf/df x'g] u/] sf 5'jf5't kyfsf] la?4df dfcf] jfbL n8] sfn] g} ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfdf s] xL ;sf/fTds kefj cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] !) jif{sf] hgo'4sf] ;dodf dflg;x?df w] / } r] tgf kjfx eP klg kl5Nnf ;dodf km] l/ hflto 5'jf5'tsf d'2fx? las/fn aGg yfn] sfn] o;klt ;a} sf] lrGtf x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . blnt ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf lglDt lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/Lnufot ljleGg If] qdf ljz] if clwsf/ x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} s] ;Ln] clxn] :yfgLo txdf klg

kf] v] n afvf / e+} ;L kfng Joj;foaf6 ;Ifd / ;jn x'g'ePsf] 5 . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f >LdtL kb\df kf] v] nsf] gfdaf6 ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+: yfdfkm{t Ps nfv !) xhf/ C0f lnP/ Joj;fo z'? ug'{ePsf ?snfnn] Joj;fo ;~rfng ubf{ nfu] sf] C0f ltl/;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] dfl;s?kdf art klg ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …cfDbfgL ePsf] /sd art klg ug{] u/] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …dlxgfdf b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ hDdf ub{} cfO/x] sf] 5' .Ú afvf / e+} ;L kfng Joj;foaf6 3/ vr{ rnfpg / kl/jf/sf] b} lgs cfjZotfx? k"/ f ug{ ;xh ePsf] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . …ljt/ssf] sfd ug{] g;s] kl5

j8f g+= % sf] kb:yfkg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @* c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf jL/] Gb zfxn] Ps sfo{qmdaLr kbef/ ux0f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –% kultgu/ 6f] nsL ;Demgf rGbsf] gful/stf l;kmfl/;df x:tfIf/ u/] / cWoIf zfxn] kbef/ ux0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;fy} gjlgjf{lrt ;b:ox? ;'/ ] z >] i7, cho a'9fyf] sL, ;fljqf u'?ª / dw'dtL ;'gf/n] klg kbef/ ux0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} cWoIf zfxn] cfk"mn] hgtfsf] ck] Iffcg';f/sf] sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] .

To; cj;/df cWoIf zfxn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] sfd j8f g+= % sf 6f] n–6f] n / kf] n kf] ndf aQL, t'n;Lk'/ sf] cJojl:yt kfls{ª tyf nf] 8 cgnf] 8nfO{ Aojl:yt ug] { / zjafxg ;~rfng ug] { /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf j8f;lrj ;~ho s'df/ u'Ktfsf] cWoIftf, pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] sf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf pkd] o/ dfof cfrfo{sf] lalzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] kbef/ ux0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} d] o/ kf08] n] t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;d[l4sf nflu cxf] / fq v6\g] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rg lht] ;“u} cfk"mx? ;a} sf] ;femf hgkltlglw ePsf] eGb} ;a} sf] ;xsfo{df ljsf; lgdf{0f cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf nlnth+u zfx, Joj;foL 6f]kaxfb'/ 3tL{, t'n;Lk'/ gu/:t/Lo dlxnf ;~hfnsf ;+of]hs od'gf zfx, kqsf/ ;'zLn a:g]tnufotn] awfO{ dGtAo AoQm ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf jl/i7 clws[t nlnt 3tL{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ nId0f a:g]tn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

38]/L laqmLdf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

3f]/fxL skf;L aluof c6f]len]h hfg] ( ld6/ sf] lkr af6f]df pQ/ df]x8f ePsf] xfOj]b]lv #) ld6/ leq !* xft] 38]/L laqmLdf 5 .

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

;Dks{ M

(*$!!***&$ (*$#))**)$

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

;flxTosf/åf/f gu/ kd'vnfO{ awfO{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, @* c;f/ . nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f] Nkfn] Ps sfo{qmdaLr /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf gjlgjf{lrt gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;LnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf] 5 . s f o { q m d d f ;flxTosf/x?sf] tkm{af6 8L=aL= 6'x'/ f] n] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v Pj+ slj s] ;Ln] ;a} nfO{ wGojfb

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @!).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @@).– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #@).– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!

klqsf dfu] / xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

lb“b} ;flxTodf cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;s] sf] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . kl/ifb\sf ;Nnfxsf/;d] t /xg'ePsf s] ;L ;flxTodf k'/ g If] qLsf gfdn] kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf …hnhnfsf] g"tg ;Gb] zÚ sljtf;+ux–@)^# / …b] zn] xfdf] pT;fx vf] lh/x] 5Ú sljtf;+ux–@)&! ksflzt 5g\ . kl/ifb\sf cWoIf nf] s cfnf] ssf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj gf/fo0f lh1f;'n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

af6f] dd{t gx'“bf la/fdLnfO{ ;f:tL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf hfh/sf] 6, @* c;f/ . af6f] dd{t x'g g;Sbf la/fdLnfO{ af] s] / cfpg] PDa'n] G;;d] t lhNnf c:ktfndf cfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ljut Ps dlxgfb] lv elTsPsf] pQm af6f] ] dd{t x'g g;Sbf pkrf/sf nflu lhNnf c:ktfn cfpg] la/fdLnfO{ rf/ ;o ld6/ 6f9f g} cf] ln{P/ lx“8\g'kg] { afWotf 5 . pkrf/sf nflu

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

bfª

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf v}/f rf]sb]lv blIf0ftkm{ !! xft df]x8f ePsf] %) xft lk5jf8 ePsf] Knflgªleq cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M (*%&*#@%)%

Ps ?k} of“ h'6fpg klg d'l:sn x'GYof] Ú– ?snfnn] eGg'eof] – …o;} af6 hLljsf rnfP/ kl/jf/ kfNb} cfPsf] 5' .Ú cfDbfgLsf] cGo s'g} ljsNk gx“'bf afvf / e} +;L kfng Joj;fonfO{ d'Vo k] zf agfp“b} cfpg'ePsf kf] v] n cfkm\gf] Joj;foaf6 k"0f{ ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . klqsf ljt/0fsf] sfd 5f8] kl5 cfly{s?kdf lgs} k5fl8 kg'{ePsf ?snfn / pxf“sf] kl/jf/sf] hLjg:t/ afvf / e} +;L kfng Joj;foaf6 km] l/Psf] 5 . s[lif Joj;fodf c? Joj;fo eGbf em~eml6nf] / b'Mvsf] Joj;fo eP klg v6] / ug{] ;s] ;f] r] eGbf a9L cfDbfgL x'g] ePsfn] kl/jf/ kfNg / 3/Jojxf/ rnfpg s'g} ;d:of gx'g] ?snfnsf] egfO 5 .

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

cfpg] la/fdL, cf} iflw / cGo ;fduLnfO{ dflg;n] af] s] / c:ktfn kl/;/;Dd Nofp“bf rsf] { d"No ltg'{kg] { lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf ;'Aaf ndaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . tLg jif{cl3 vn+uf l/Dgf ;8scGtu{t kg] { pQm ;8s;“u hf] 8] / j} slNks af6f] lgdf{0f u/] klg clxn] Tof] klg ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] b} lgs la/fdL af] s] / c:ktfn Nofpg] ul/“b} cfPsf] 5 .

kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] klt s]=hL= ?= *).–

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

b] jL u'?ª

;+ljwfgn] ;f] xL ksf/sf] gLlt NofPsfn] g} blnt hfltleqsf] klg kl5 kfl/Psf dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ljleGg ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] :yfgLo txsf] k'g;{+/ rgfcg';f/ blnt ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf nflu ljz] if ;'ljwfx? NofOP klg ljleGg kf6L{x?n] klg blntx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t gkf/L pgLx?nfO{ g] t[Tj / lg0ff{os txdf k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;xof] u ug{ cfux u/] sf lyP . zfGt clg ;d[4 /f] Nkf xfdf] zfg 5'jf5't d'Qm lhNnf xfdf] klxrfg eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy a'wjf/ cfof] lht Pslbg] cGtlq{mofdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L 8f= l8hg e§/fO{, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;'zLn j} B, b'O{vf] nL ufp“kflnsf kd'v gLdsfGt 8f“uL, ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v cfzaxfb'/ k'g, ljleGg j8faf6 lgjf{lrt j8fWoIfx?, blnt ;b:ox?nufotn] sfo{qmddf af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt /f] Nkfsf] ;xof] u, blnt kqsf/ ;+3 /f] Nkfsf] ;xcfof] hgf / ;+o'Qm blnt clwsf/ d~r

sf7df8f} +, @* c;f/ -/f;;_– lzIff dGqfno / c:yfoL lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldltaLrsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{ b] ze/sf lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 l/Qm b/aGbL ljj/0f dfluP klg ;+sngdf l9nfO ePsf] 5 . oxL c;f/ ( ut] ePsf] ;xdltkl5 ;/sf/, g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 / c:yfoL lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldltsf kltlglw;lxtsf] ] sfo{bnsf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df ljj/0f dfu ul/Psfdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ;xof] u gu/] sf] kfOPsf] 5. dGqfno;“usf] rf/a'“b] ;xdltadf] lhd @)^! ;fpg @@ b] lv @)&@ c;f] h @ ut] ;Ddsf] s'n l/Qm b/aGbLsf] $( kltztdf cfGtl/s / %! kltzt v'nftkm{ lj1fkg ug] { ljifodf cfGtl/stkm{sf] lj1fkgdf kb ;+Vof ;dfof] hg ug{ -cg'kft ldnfg_ sf nflu sfo{bnn] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . ;xdltdf

!% lbgleq cg'kft ldnfgsf] kltj] bg lbg] pNn] v eP klg Tof] cjlw u'lhPsf] 5. dGqfnosf] lgb{] zgdf lzIff ljefun] oxL c;f/ !# ut] ;ft lbgsf] cjlw lbO{ lhNnfaf6 ljj/0f dfu u/] sf] df xfn;Dd rf/ kf“r lhNnfaf6 dfq ljj/0f kfKt ePsf] 5 . ljefusf dxflgb{] zs afa'/ fd kf} 8] nn] cfkm"x¿;“u l/Qm lzIfssf] ljj/0f o;cl3 g} cBfjlws ePsfn] c:yfoL lzIfsn] To;df cfz+sf u/] sf sf/0f k'gM dfu ul/Psf] atfp“b} k'/ fg} ljj/0f ;xL ePsf] / Tof] ;+Vofdf x] / km] / gePsfn] gof“ ljj/0f gk7fPsf] x'g;Sg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . ljefun] xfn @^ xhf/ Ps ;o %! lzIfs b/aGbL l/Qm /x] sf] hgfp“b} cfP klg ;ldltn] Tof] eGbf a9L x'g;Sg] bfaL ub} { cfPsf] 5 . b/aGbL a9L ePdf a9L g} cg'kftdf cfGtl/s lj1fkg u/fP/

xf8gftf s/0fLdf s}b tf] lsPsf b'O{hgf kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* c;f/ . xf8gftf s/0fLdf Ps Ps jif{ s} b tf] lsPsf t/ km/f/ /x] sf b'O{hgfnfO{ bfªdf kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . c;f/ @ ut] b] lv km/f/ /x] sf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !^ d3} sf @& jifL{o Zofd] z rf} w/L / ;f] xL 7fp“sf !( jifL{of nf} / ª\uL rf} w/LnfO{

kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . xf8gftf s/0fLdf pgLx?nfO{ bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntn] Ps÷Ps jif{sf] s} b ;hfo tf] s] sf] lyof] . km/f/ /x] sf pgLx?nfO{ ck/fw lgoGq0f Pj+ km/f/ ck/fwL vf] h ljz] if cleofgdf kx/Ln] kqmfp u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu cbfntdf a'emfPsf] kx/L kd'v P;kL lw/hktfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

aLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL ln=sf] jLdfn]v ldlt @)&$ c;f/ $ ut] ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{nodf a'emfOlbg'x'g jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ljgf]b rf}w/L jLdfn]v g+= M $#@))!!^% 7] ufgf M ;tal/of–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!!$%$(%* g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] #) lbg] ;"rgf †

;Dks{ M

t'n;Lk'/, bfª (*%&*@@(@^, (*!)*!#&#@

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ k]daxfb'/ rf}w/L nIdLk'/ $v !&$ )–!–) wlg/fd yf? ;f= nIdLk'/ xfn 3f]/fxL–#, efgk'/

t'n;Lk'/ u0f]zdfg rf]s -;'gLn :6]zg/L rf]s_ df /x]sf] cfsif{s / /fdf] Jofkf/ x'g] km]G;L k;n laqmLdf .

:df6{ b slDkln6 j]o/

/f] Nkfsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ vfbf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . blnt clwsf/ d~r /f] Nkfsf cWoIf sd{nfn kl/of/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj dfgl;+x ljsn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo blnt kqsf/ ;+3 /f] Nkfsf cWoIf dfgl;+x ljsn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf pkfWoIf bf/fl;+x 8f“uL, blnt d'lQm df] rf{sf s] GbLo ;b:o df] xjL/ ljs, g] kfn blnt d'lQm df] rf{sf s] GbLo ;b:o 6Lsf/fd kl/of/, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf k"j{cWoIf v] d a'9f, pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm df] rf{ ;dfhsf s[i0f kl/of/, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lhNnf ;+of] hs ;'/ ] Gb 3tL{ yfkf -w'j_, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;lrj df] xg kl/of/nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v, kltlglwx?, lhNnfsf ljleGg u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kltlglwx?, gj lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?, kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

l/Qm lzIfssf] ljj/0f k7fpg lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 c6]/L

d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª 3f]/fxL g=kf=j8f g+= # efgk'/ ufpF a:g] wlg/fd yf?n] hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f]8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfk\mgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL wlg/fd yf?sf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL g=kf= j8f g+= # a~hf8L a:g] k]daxfb'/ rf}w/Ln] g=kf=sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xLsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]n ubf{ a]kQ] eGg] Joxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] Dofleq sf]xL sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfaL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtdk6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)^( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfaL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg]{ s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, @* c;f/ . ;Nofgsf b'O{ o'jfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . o'jf kltefsf] vf] hL cGtu{t zf/bf gu/kflnsf–!% sf /fdrGb /] UdL / zf/bf gu/kflnsf–! sf of] u/fh ljZjsdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfdf zflGt :yfkgf / åGå Joj:yfkgsf If] qdf sfd u/] sf] eGb} x/Kn] ;sf /flvg yflnof] . jf:tjdf To;kl5 g} gf/Lk'?if / hfthflt ;a} n] ;dfg?kdf k9\g] cj;/ kfP . clg lax] af/Lb] lv k'/ f0f;Dddf klg efg'eQms} /fdfo0f ufpg yflnof] . efg'eQm cl3sf g] kfnL sljn] g] kfnL efiff ;flxTonfO{ olt ;xh, ;/n / df} lns ?kaf6 k:t't ug{ ;s] sf lyPgg\ . To;} n] efg'eQms[t /fdfo0fnfO{ g] kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] klxnf] dxfsfJo elgof] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g] kfn /fi6«sf] PsLs/0f u/] . efg'eQmn] ;f+: s[lts ?kdf g] kfnL efiffnfO{ Pp6} dfnfdf uf“;] / efifLo PsLs/0f u/] . efg'eQmkbQ g] kfnL efiffsf sf/0f ;+;f/el/sf g] kfnL efifLx?aLr eflifs Pstf sfod x'g ;s] sf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

kd'v /] UdL / snf ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltsf] If] qdf sfd u/] sf] eGb} /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb ;Nofg zfvfsf ;x;lrj Pj+ /] l8of] txNsfsf sfo{qmd kd'v ljZjsdf{nfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] xf] . pxf“x?nfO{ gub ;ft xhf/ / kdf0fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf o'jf ;ldlt ;Nofgsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf o'jf pBdzLntf / /f] huf/ ljifos jSt[Tjsnfdf kyd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] x?nfO{ klg kdf0fkq / k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . zf/bf SofDk; z+vd"ndf cWoog/t 5q] Zj/L–& sL ;/nf a'9fyf] sL kyd, zf/bf SofDk;df cWoog/t sfnLdf6L–$ sf r'dfgl;+x cf] nL låtLo / t[tLo x'g] ;Nofg ax'd'vL SofDk;df cWoog/t zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@ sf cleif] s/fh l;+xnfO{ k'/ :sf/ / kdf0fkq;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . pgLx?nfO{ qmdzM kf“r xhf/, tLg xhf/ / b'O{ xhf/ gub kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . o'jf pBdLsf nflu cfkm"n] ;"rgf hf/L u/] klg ;"rgfcg';f/ pBdLn] kmf/fd ge/] sf] eGb} lhNnf o'jf ;ldlt ;Nofgsf cWoIf hgs ljsn] u'gf;f] kf] Vg'eof] . o'jfx? pBdL aGg'kg] { /

5f]/L÷HjfO{ M ;ljtf nfld5fg] b]jsf]6f÷ls/0f nfld5fg] gfltgLx? M ;GWof nfld5fg], jiff{ nfld5fg] u]?jf ufp“kflnsf–^ gf/fo0fk'/, alb{of

af“s] , @* c;f/ . yf? hfltdf dfq} b] lvPsf] l;sn;] n Plgldofsf] cj:yf a'em\g b'O{ 7fp“af6 /utsf] gd"gf ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . af“s] sf] l6l6lxl/of / a} hfk'/ af6 rf/ ;o bz hgfsf] /ut ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfosf] afSnf] j:tL /x] sf] oL b'O{ ufp“df k'u] / lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nonufotsf] 6f] nLn] /ut ;+sng u/] sf] xf] . a} hfk'/ / l6l6lxl/ofaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf] …:ofDknÚ k/LIf0fsf nflu e] / L c~rn c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf /flvPsf] 5 . e] / Ldf /x] sf] l;sn;] n hf“Rg] d] l;g lau] sfn] tTsfn gd"gf k/LIf0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . kfljlws kbLk cf] nLsf cg';f/ d] l;g agfpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . ;+slnt gd"gf k/LIf0f ug{ xKtf lbg nfUg;S5 . kfljlws cf] nLn] ufp“÷ufp“af6 ;+sng u/] / NofOPsf rf/ ;o !) / c:ktfndf lgoldt cfpg] s] xLsf] :ofDkn hf“rsf] nfOgdf /x] sf] 5 . Pp6f gd"gf ;+sng ug{ kf“rb] lv !@ ldg] 6 nfU5 . e] / Ln] lbgdf %) j6f :ofDkn k/LIf0f ug] { u/] sf] 5 . rf/ lbgb] lv d] l;g lau] sfn] sfd /f] lsPsf] 5 . e] / Ldf h8fg u/] sf] Ps jif{d} d] l;g lau] sf] 5 . d] l;g agfpg kfljlws cfO;s] sf 5g\ . lrtjgb] lv klZrd s~rgk'/ ;Ddsf yf? ;d'bfodf l;sn;] n Plgldof /f] u b] lvPsf] 5 . af“s] , alb{of, bfª, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf e"ldk"q dflgg] yf?x? ljutdf cf} nf] /f] u;“u klt:kwf{ u/] / a;] sf lyP . Tolta] nf cf} nf] af6 dg] { dl/xfn] , af“r] sf hltnfO{ l;sn;] n ePsf] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . l;sn;] nnfO{ hg:jf:Yos} ;d:ofsf] ?kdf lnP/ ;/sf/n] g] kfnu~hsf] e] / L / wgu9Ll:yt c:ktfndf /ut hf“rsf ;fy} lgMz'Ns cf} iflwsf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . l;sn;] n hf“rkl5 :yfgLo lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; u/] / cfpg] nfO{ Ps nfv;Ddsf] cf} iflw lgMz'Ns lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] xf] . l;sn;] n a+zf0f'ut /f] u xf] . k'vf{b] lv ;b} { cfPsf] of] /f] u g] kfndf kQf nfu] sf] w] / } ePsf] 5} g . /f] u kQf gnfUbf / ufp“s} wfdLemfqmLsf] e/ kbf{ w] / } hgfn] csfnd} d[To'j/0f u/] sf] ;Da4x? pgLx?nfO{ ljleGg lgsfon] kf] T;fxg ug'{kg] { eGb} pxf“n] cfkm"x?n] o'jf pBdLnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf o'jf ;ldltsf sfof{no kd'v bLgfgfy kGyLnufot lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf kltlglw / kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

5f] / fnfO{ sfvf 5f] / LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M !((%.!!.!*

xfdf kftM :d/0fLo a'jf, ;;'/fa'jf tyf xh'/ a'jf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ -nIdLk'/ uf=lj=;=–$ 8fF8fufpF_ bfª lgjf;L >Lw/ b]jsf]6fsf] oxL @)&$ c;f/ !( ut]sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

d[To' M @)&$.)#.!*

xfdL km'k" tyf km'k" ;f;", xh'/cfdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ vfb] lgjf;L t'N;fb]jL v8\sfsf] oxL @)&$ c;f/ !* ut]sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

eb}÷eb} a'xf/Lx? M 6f]kaxfb'/ /fjt÷s]zs'df/L /fjt df]xgnfn /fjt÷lagf /fjt lxdaxfb'/ /fjt÷sn;L /fjt Pj+ ;d:t /fjt kl/jf/

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& / !^, bfª

atfp“5g\ . e] / L c~rn c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhg kf08] n] l;sn;] nsf la/fdLnfO{ x] l//x] sf 5g\ . l;sn;] nsf] lgMz'Ns cf} iflw pkrf/ x'G5 eGg] hgr] tgf yf? ufp“–ufp“df

k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . klxnf] k6s b'O{j6f yf? j:tLdf k'u] / kfljlwsn] NofPsf] rf/ ;o !) j6f :ofDknn] oxf“sf] cj:yf emlNsg] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf kmf] snk;{g /fdaxfb'/ rGbn] atfpg'eof] . l;sn;] nsf af/] df yf?

j:tLsf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ hgr] tgf km} nfpg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . l;sn;] naf6 clxn] ;Dd sltsf] d[To' eof] eGg] olsg 5} g . l;sn;] n x'g] t/ cs} { cf} iflw vfP/ Hofg u'dfpg] qmd 36\b} uPsf] 8f= kf08] sf] a'emfO 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfno

;xsf/L ljefu

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfª lgis[o ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=x?sf] gfdfjnL ksflzt ul/Psf] . ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)#.@& o; sfof{nosf] kfb] lzs clwsf/ If] q cGtu{t /fKtLsf % lhNnfdf :yfkgf eO{ ljut b'O{ jif{eGbf j9L ;do;Dd ;+: yfsf] :jLs[t ljlgod, ;xsf/L P]g, lgod tyf dfkb08 jdf] lhd ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ug'{kg] { sfo{x? gu/] s] ;fwf/0f ;ef gj;fn] sf] , jflif{s n] vfkl/If0f gu/fPsf] ;fy} ;+: yfn] k7fpg' kg] { cGo ljj/0fx? l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nodf gk7fO{ lgis[o ?kdf /x] sf] o; sfof{nosf] clen] vjf6 b] lvPsf] x'+bf o:tf lgis[o ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln=x?sf] ;xsf/L P] g @)$* sf] bkmf $! -#_ jdf] lhd btf{ vf/] h ug'{ kg] { cj:yf /x] sf] n] To:tf ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln=x?sf] gfdfjnL ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM ;xsf/L ;+: yf lsg lgis[o /x] sf] xf] ;f] sf] sf/0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq ;+: yf ;+rfng ug] { kltj4tfsf nflu o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg cfpg' xf] nf cGoyf ;+: yfnfO{ lgis[o 7x/fO{ ;+: Yffsf] btf{ vf/] h ug] { tkm{ cfjZos sf/jfxL cufl8 j9fOg] Joxf] / f ;DjlGwt ;xsf/L ;+: Yff tyf ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . bfª lhNnf M /f]Nkf lhNnf M != gjkfn'jf art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln=3f]/fxL–!! != dfemjL art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= sf]rf{jfª–& @= 8«fOe/ art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= 3lt{ufpF–! @= k'ikf~hnL d= art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= wgf}/L–^ #= nIdLk'/ t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg ;=;+= ln= nIdLk'/–$ #= >dhLjL art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= lhgfjfª–$ $= tdfnL hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= ufd–$, tdfnL $= kz'klt b'Uw pTkfbs ;=;+=ln= u+ufk/:k'/–% %= hnhnf s[lif ;=;+=ln=h]bjfª–(, lvjfª %= ho nIdL b'Uw pTkfbs ;=;+=ln= t'N;Lk'/–% ^= df8L hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= h+sf]6–!, df8Lrf}/ ^= eujtL b'Uw pTkfbs ;=;+=ln= xfk'/–$ &= ;'g 5xf/L hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= xfh{ª–$ &= gd:t] ;'rgf tyf ;+rf/ ;=;+=ln= 3f]/fxL–!! *= Go" rt'e'{h hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= 3f]8fufpF–! *= ;xofqL ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ ;=;+=ln= r}nfxL–@ (= ln:g] hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= t]jfª–* (= ;dfj]zL ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ ;=;+=ln= t'N;Lk'/–% !)= ;'lsbx hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= Ol/jfª–(,jf3df/f !)= pkxf/ ;fdflhs pBdL ;=;+=ln= gf/fo0fk'/–& !!= hLjgHof]lt hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= 8'ljª–!, xf]n]/L !!= a/fx If]q s[lif ;=;+=ln= 3f]/fxL–( !@= jf+u]tfn hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= cf]t–$ !@= ks[lt s[lif pBd ljsf; ;=;+=ln= dfgk'/–& !#= ;]/d nfnLu'/fF; hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= ;]/d–@ !#= kf}/vL s[lif ;=;+=ln= l;;xlgof–@ !$= h}dfs;nf hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= h}dfs;nf–^ !$= k]d :d[lt s[lif cf}hf/ ;=;+=ln= uf]N6fs'/L–# !%= pjf cd/ hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= pjf–! !%= ul/j pTyfg s[lif ;=;+=ln= 3f]/fxL–!! !^= /d]z hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= kfª–! !^= 6l/ufpF d= s[lif ;=;+= ln= 6l/ufpF–% !&= lkGrLjfª s[lif ;=;+=ln= kmnfd–# !&= snz s[lif ;=;+= ln= wgf{–$ !*= ;'lgn hgsNofg s[lif ;=;+=ln= uh'n–$ !*= dw'k'/L s[lif ;=;+=ln=x]s'nL–% !(= y/sf]6 hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= j8frf}/–$ !(= lul/hf :d[lt :jf:Yo ;=;+=ln= r}nfxL–@ @)= u'xf/vf]nL hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= e]mgfd–% @)= cfzL; art tyf C0f ;=;+= ln= 3f]/fxL !) @!= gj kltef hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= ;vL–@ @!= bng art tyf C0f ,, gf/fo0fk'/ ! @@= k]l8le s[lif hg ;=;+=ln= s'/]nL–* @#= kfn'ªsf]O{ hg s[lif ;=;+=ln= x\jfdf–* @@= b]au9 b'Uw pTkfbs ,, r}nflx ( @$= lqa]0fL hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= kfvfkfgL–& @#= l;bfy{ art tyf C0f ,, lahf}/L % @%= rGbn' s[lifhg ;=;+=ln= ldlemª–& @$= nx/]gL s[lif ,, /fdk'/ * @^= d]xnbf/L s[lif hg ;=;+=ln= cf]t–$ @%= lzv/ ;u/dfyf ,, gf/fo0fk'/ ! @&= /fhkf]v/f hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= t]jfª–& Ko"7fg lhNnf M @*= /Llds; dfl8vf]nf s[lifhg ;=;+=ln= 3lt{ufpF–# != l;4b]jL art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= lnjfª–# @(= wg7fg hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= tfnfafª–! @= gf/Lsf]6 art tyf C0f ;=;+= ln= gf/Lsf]6–% #= kl/jt{g ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln=af+u];fn–% #)= Ef'd]:yfg hgs[lif ;+=;+=ln= c/];–% #!= xfhfª hg;]jf ;=;+=ln= xfhfª–$ $=xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= af+u]d/f]7–^ #@= kz'ljsf; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= lnjfª–% %= ln:g] art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= kmf]KnL–^ ##= u'KtL bof/L ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;=;+=ln= s6]/L ^= gf}jlxgL art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= :ofpnLjfª–% #$= PsLs[t s[lifhg ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= uf}/LufpF–* &= /fKtL df08jL art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= jf+u];fn–^* #%= xl/ofnL s[lif jx'= ; =;+=ln= lnjfª–#, /]p3f *= ldlnh'nL b'Uw ljsf; ;=;+=ln= wdf{jtL–@ #^= hghfu[lt s[lif jx'= ;=;+=ln= lnjfª–$, kmNn]wf/f (= /fKtL gd"gf s[lif ;=;+=ln= jf+u];fn–^ #&= kfgLvf]nf s[lif jx'= ;=;+=ln= lnjfª–&, k]mbLvf]nf !)= ljkGg ;dfj]zL s[lif ;=;+= ln= wdf{jtL–% #*= nfnLu'/fF; df}/Lkfng ;=;+=ln=lnjfª–@ !!= lj/w s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w/dkfgL–@ #(= lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= lnjfª–^ !@= ;"o{d'vL pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= ljhogu/–# $)= ;femf pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= lnjfª–% !#= hgd'vL pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= ljh'jf/–$ $!= lxd5xf/L h8Lj'6L ;=;+=ln= h+sf]6–$ !$= ga hgsNof0f pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= lt/fd–@ ?s'd lhNnf M !%= lxdr'nL pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= uf]7Lafª–@ != ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= vn+uf–! @= vfd jrt tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= ts;]/f–& !^= ;'ne pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= gofFufpF–% #= ul/jL lgjf/0f art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln=cf8lj;sf]6–# !&= b]p/fnL pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= c3f{–* $= l;kljsf; art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= cf7lj;sf]6–* !*= hghf/0f pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= /DbL–% %= hg jx'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= vn+uf–( !(= tf]/jfª pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= tf/jfª–% ^= ?sd]nL t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg ljhoZj/L–# @)= ldlnh'nL pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= gf/Lsf]6–% &= ;femf cleofg t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg ;=;+=ln=l5jfª–% @!= h'kfn pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= k'hf *= /d0fLo pGgt t/sf/L lj=p= ;=;+=ln= l5jfª–! @@= hgrfxgf pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= af+u];fn (= ljhoZj/L pGgt t/sf/L lj=p= ;=;+=ln= ljhoZj/L–@ @#= hglxt pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= x+;k'/ !)= lqj]0fL ufdL0f hg ljB't ;=;+=ln= ?3f–@ @$= gjPstf pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= lnjfª !!= ;fgLe]/L ufdL0f hg ljB't ;=;+=ln= vn+uf–! @%= wdf{jtL pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= wdf{jtL !@= tLg jlxgL ufdL0f hg ljB't ;=;+=ln= r'gjfª–& @^= ltvfr'nL pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= /hjf/f !#= z}lIfs ;dfh ;=;+=ln= ljhoZj/L–% @&= hnhnf pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= ljh'nL !$= sfdLa'9f :d[lt s[lif ;=;+=ln= rf}vfjfª–@ @*= hgljsf; pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= le+u[ !%= ?sd]nL zlxb :d[lt s[lif ;=;+=ln= sf]n–^ @(= hg;]jf pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= kmf]KnL–^ !^= s[lif Joj;fo tyf cfo cfh{g ;=;+=ln= afkmLsf]6–! #)= ljsl;t pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= w/dkfgL !&= z'sLbx lqj]0fL hg s[lif ;=;+=ln= ?3f–! #!= hgpef/ pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= j]Njf;–^ !*= /lj :d[lt hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= jflkmsf]6–$ l;Dtf? #@= snz pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= ;f/L–# !(= 8fFkm] d'gfn hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= cf7lj;sf]6–@ lhNnf ;Nofg M @)= l;:g] sdnbx hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= dxt–!, dxt != hLjgHof]lt art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= dfs]{–$ @!= df}/fvf/f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=cf7lj;8f“8fufpF“–! @@= s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= ?3f–@ @= wfu] 5x/f art tyf C0f ;=;+=ln= /fdk'/–# @#= ls;fg Pstf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d'? #= hg;]jf s[lif ;=;+=ln=lkkng]6f–$ @$= ?sd]nL s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;fFv–* $= hgr]tgf s[lif ;=;+=ln=lxjNrf–*, :ofnf @%= tftf]kfgL d=s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kf]v/f–$ %= gljg kult s[lif ;=;+=ln= :jLsf]6–! @^= zlQmb]jL s[ifs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ?s'dsf]6–#, 6fs'/f ^= lji0f' s[lif ;=;+=ln= sfe]rf}/–(, 3'Oof @&= v'Dr]/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:Yff ln= vf/f–% &= hgd'lQm s[lif ;=;+=ln= lgufnr'nf–( *= j8fufpF ;fd'bflos ljsf; s[lif ;=;+=ln= j8fufp“–%, :ofnf @*= hGtLwf/f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= cf7lj;sf]6–@ @(= 7'nLe]/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= cf7lj;sf]6–$ (= hglxt s[lif ;=;+=ln= dd{k/LsfF8f–@ #)= rf/g]6L pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= ;fFv–! !)= kultzLn s[lif ;=;+=ln= dfs]{–# #!= hg;]jf pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= enfSrf–% !!= hgPsLs[t s[lif ;=;+=ln= nIdLk'/–!, kf]v/f #@= lqz'nuf8] pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= e'mnf–& !@= hgsNof0f s[lif ;=;+=ln= ufFh/L lkkn–% ##= hghfu/0f pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= vf/f–@ !#= d"nvf]nf s[lif ;=;+=ln= d'nvf]nf–$ #$= kultzLn hgefjgf pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= vn+uf–! !$= l;4n]vf s[lif ;=;+=ln= jfd]–*, cf}nj]zL #%= b'nLbxg]6L pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= b'nL–! !%= kljq s'lk08] s[lif ;=;+=ln= s'lk08]bx–% #^= jlnbfg hg pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= Kjfª–* !^= nfnj:tL s[lifhg ;=;+=ln=bdfrf}/ –# #&= hgd'vL pkef]Qmf ;=;+= ln= cdf{–* !&= n]vj]zL hgs[lif ;=;+=ln= :ofgLvfn–^ #*= sf]6hxf/L pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= sf]6hxf/L–# !*= ljz+ s[lif ;=;+=ln= n]vkf]v/f #(= hg;]js pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= r'gjfª–! !(= ;+lhljgL s[lif ;=;+=ln= rfFb]s/]hL–% $)= df}/fvf/f pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= u/fonf–# @)= ;lxb :d[lt s[lif ;=;+=ln= sf]jf{ªlemDk]–# $!= hgpTyfg pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= k]p3f–@ @!= ufpFj]zL s[lif ;=;+=ln= sf]6df}nf–^ $@= x/Lbx pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= 3]Tdf–@ @@= z'e sfdgf s[lif ;=;+=ln= b]]j:yn–^ $#= hgcf:yf pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= g'jfsf]6–$ @#= pHofnf] s[lif ;=;+=ln= sf]6df}nf–& $$=hfNkf pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= x'sfd–@ $%=pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= vn+uf–! @$= lr;fkfgL s[lif ;=;+=ln= :ofgLvfn–! $^=ufdL0f ljsf; pkfef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= cf7lj;sf]6–$ @%= hg;]jf jx' s[lif ;=;+=ln= dfs]{–^ $&=;fttbn] u'kmf pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= 3]Tdf–@ @^= Pstf ;fdflhs pBdL ;=;+=ln= vn+uf–@ $*=ljhoZj/L pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= ljhoZj/L–% @&= ;+3if{zLn pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= yf/df/]–$ $(= ldlnh'nL b'Uw pTkfbg ;=;+=ln= vf]nfufpF–$ @*= kultzLn hgpkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= lzj/y–$ %)= gd'gf ljhoZj/L ls;fg b'Uw ;=;+=ln= ljhoZj/L–# @(= ;'Gb/ pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= sf]6jf/f–! %!= sflnsf s[lif tyf b'Uw p= ;=;+=ln= ;fFv–* #)= hg;xof]uL pkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= jfk'mvf]nf–# %@= l;4d:t h8Lj'6L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /Gdfd}sf]6–! #!= dflnsf hgpkef]Qmf ;=;+=ln= eNrf}/–! %#= kmfu'Gof lxdfnL h8Lj'6L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= x'sfd–!, x'sfd #@= lhNnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= ;Nofg

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