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clgoldttf gug{ cfux 3f] / fxL, @* d+l;/ -o';_– bfª b] pv'/ L Uof“; laqm] tf ;+3n] Uof“;df clgoldttf gug{ lhNnfsf Uof“; Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf g/] z sfsL{n] ;f] djf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L c3f] lift ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;sf] cefj eO/x] sf] a] nf s] xL JolQm tyf u'6x?sf] ;lqmotfdf Uof“; ljt/0fdf clgoldttf x'g] u/] sf] Jofks hgu'gf;f] cfPsfn] o:tf] sfo{klt ;+3sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] eGb} o:tf] cdfgjLo / cdof{lbt sfd gug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] d"No & bzdnj ! s] hL Uof“;nfO{ ;ft ;o ?k} of“ eGbf a9Ldf laqmL eO/x] sf] ;d] t u'gf;f] cfPsfn] ljutdf h] –h:tf] q'l6 eP klg cfufdL lbgdf o:tf] uNtL gbf] xf] ¥ofpg lj1lKtdf cfux ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} kzf;gsf] lnlvt lgb{] zglagf kzf;gsf gfddf cgfjZos Uof“; :6s gu/L pkef] QmfnfO{ kf/bzL{?kdf ljt/0f ug{ ;+3n] Uof“; ljqm] tfx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . olb o:tf] sfo{ ePsf] kfOPdf ;+3 o;sf] hjfkmb] xL gx'g] / :jo+ laqm] tfn] g} lhDdf lng'kg{] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

cf] nLdfly cfqmd0f t''n;Lk''/ , @* d+l;/ -o';_– dflnsf sflnsf kflnsf dxf;lrj u] x] Gb cf] nLdfly ;f] djf/ cfqmd0f ul/Psf] 5 . t''n;Lk''/ sf/fuf/ eP/ ahf/tkm{ cfp“b} u/] sf] ;dodf ;d"xdf cfPsf gsfjwf/Lx?n] /8n] v''§f / xftsf] s''Ogfdf kxf/ u/] sf] dxf;lrj cf] nLn] atfpg''eof] . o;} aLr cf] nLn] oftfoftdf Psflwsf/ nfb\g] ;f] raf6 k] l/t ePsfx?n] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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;xdlt vf]Hg /fi6«klt / ;efd'vsf] kxn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @* d+l;/ . bnx?aLr ljjfb nlDab} uPsf] a] nf /fi6«klt / ;efd'vn] ;xdltsf nflu kxn ug'{ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ pxf“x?n] ;f] djf/ kd'v bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?;“u 5'§f5'§} 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] d'n'ssf] c;xh cj:yf / o;sf] lgsf;af/] kd'v tLg bn / dw] zL df] rf{sf g] tfx?nfO{ zLtn lgjf;d} af] nfP/ 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] klxnf] k6s bnsf g] tfx?nfO{ k/fdz{sf nflu zLtn lgjf; af] nfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] /flqef] h;lxt bnsf g] tfx?nfO{ 5nkmndf af] nfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;a} bnsf kfoM zLif{ g] tfx?

5nkmndf k'u] sf lyP . a} 7sdf dw] z cfGbf] ng / gfsf cj/f] wsf sf/0f pTkGg c;xh cj:yf, ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg / hf/L jftf{af/] 5nkmn ePsf] /fi6«klt sfof{no ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} ;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{ du/n] klg cj?4 ;+;b v'nfpgsf nflu zLif{ g] tfx?;“u k/fdz{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ ;f“em ePsf] 5nkmndf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL, Pdfcf] jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú / sf+u] ;sf g] tfx¿ ;xefuL lyP . la/fdL k/] sf sf/0f

sf+u] ; ;efklt ;'zLn sf] O/fnf eg] 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'g'ePg .

5nkmnkl5 ;efd'v 3tL{n] tLg bnsf g] tfx¿n] d+unjf/sf] ;+;b a} 7s ;'rf¿ ug{ kxn ug] { cfZjf;g cfkm"nfO{ lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …b'a} ljw] os plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ s'g cufl8 / s'g k5fl8 k] z ug] { eGg] af/] dfq ljjfb xf] , g] tfx¿n] d+unjf/;Dd s] xL lgsf; lgsfNg] cfZjf;g lbg' ePsf] 5 .Ú ;+;bdf k'glg{df{0f;DaGwL ljw] os / ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os k] z ug] { ljifodf dw] zL df] rf{ / sf+u] ;aLr ljjfb x'“bf s] xL lbgb] lv ;+;b a} 7s cj¿4 x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . df] rf{n] clxn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os ;+;bdf k] z ug{ gx'g] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 eg] sf+u] ; k'glg{df{0f;DaGwL ljw] os hlQs} ;+zf] wg ljw] os klg cfjZos ePsf] eGb} b'a} ljw] os ;+;bdf k] z ug{'kg] { atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;+;bsf] a} 7s d+unjf/ lbp“;f] ! ah] af] nfOPsf] 5 . u[xdGqLåf/f cfTdfnf] rgf e"sDk kLl8tsf] sf] 6fdf cfkmGt ljb] z k7fPsf] ljifodf w] / } cfnf] rgf ePkl5 u[xdGqL Pj+ Pdfcf] jfbL g] tf zlQmaxfb'/ a:g] tn] cfTdfnf] rgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ s] GbLo ;ldltsf] hf/L a} 7sdf ;f] djf/ pxf“n] cfTdfnf] rgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . …a} 7sdf

u[xdGqLsf ljifodf w] / } l6sfl6Kk0fL ePkl5 pxf“n] cfTdfnf] rgf ug{'eof] Ú– kjQmf bLgfgfy zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …pxf“n] uNtL :jLsf/ ub} { km] l/ ;f] uNtL gbf] xf] ¥ofpg] klta4tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf] cfTdfnf] rgfkl5 g] tfx?n] clGtdk6ssf nflu dfkmL lbOPsf] eGb} o:tf] uNtL gbf] xf] ¥ofpg r] tfjgL lbPsf lyP . o;} aLr Pdfcf] jfbL cWoIf kr08n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts kltj] bg ;Rofpgsf nflu kf“r lbg ;do dfu u/] kl5 Pdfcf] jfbL a} 7s k'; $ ut] ;Ddsf nflu :ylut ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?n] /fv] sf ;'emfjnfO{ kltj] bgdf ;d] 6\g ;do dfu ul/Psf] s] GbLo sfof{no ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . …/fhgLlts / s"6gLlts kof; hf/LÚ pkkwfgdGqL eLdaxfb'/ /fjnn] b] zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts kof; hf/L /fv] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/sdL{x?;“u ;f] djf/ pxf“n] ;+s6 x6fpg ;/sf/ h'g;'s} sbd rfNg klg tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kltkIf bnn] kflws/0f ljw] os Nofpg glbPsf] / ;+o'Qm nf] stflGqs dw] zL df] rf{n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ljw] os Nofpg glbPsf sf/0f b] zdf hl6ntf a9\b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] .

!^ s/f]8sf] nufgLdf ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @* d+l;/ . !^ s/f] 8 $) nfvsf] nfutdf ndxL ;fgf zx/L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . vfg] kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, bf] ;f] ;fgf zx/L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof] hgfcGtu{t ;DkGg ePsf] ;fgf zx/L vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] ;f] djf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] cfof] hgfsf] pb\3f6g cfof] hgf Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf cfof] hgf lgb{] zs lt/] zk;fb vqLn] ug{'eof] . @)^* kmfu'g !) ut] af6 cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] lyof] . lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] b'O{ jif{ @)&) k'; !^ ut] ;DkGg ug{] nIf /flvPsf] lyof] . t/ tTsfnLg ;dodf ePsf aGb x8\tfnsf sf/0f cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;do nlDaPsf] lyof] . cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ @)&@ a} zfv $ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lgdf{0f sDkgL l;r'jfg rGbf P08 a;Gt gfufh{'g h] eLsf Ol~hlgo/ tk/fh kf7sn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfof] hgf ;DkGg ug{ !^ s/f] 8 $) nfv $) xhf/ @* ?k} of“ ^$ k} ;f vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df pkef] Qmfsf] *@ nfv b'O{ xhf/ Ps ?k} of“ $# k} ;f nufgL nfu] sf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; sf] ifn] ;ft s/f] 8 #* nfv !* xhf/ !@ ?k} of“ *( CMYK

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k} ;f C0f ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] cf7 s/f] 8 @) nfv @) xhf/ !$ ?k} of“ #@ k} ;f ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . pkef] Qmfsf] kf“r kltzt, gu/ ljsf; sf] ifsf] $% kltzt C0f / g] kfn ;/sf/sf] %) kltzt cg'bfgdf cfof] hgf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . @) jif{;Dd a[l4 x'g] hg;+VofnfO{ wfGg] u/L cfof] hgfsf] ;+/ rgf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . vfg] kfgLsf] ;f] t hldgd'lgsf] kfgL xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) b] pk'/ df af] l/ª ufl8Psf] 5. hldgd'lgsf] kfgL pkef] QmfnfO{ ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 . rf/÷rf/ nfv ln6/ kfgL c6fpg] Ifdtfsf b'O{j6f hldg d'lgsf] kfgL 6+sL, Ps nfv %) xhf/ ln6/ kfgL c6fpg] cf] e/x] 8 6+sL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . k'/ fgf] Ps nfv %) xhf/ ln6/ kfgL x6fpg] 6+sL;lxt hDdf !! nfv ln6/ kfgL c6fpg] 6+sLaf6 kfgL ljt/0f eO/x] sf]

vfg] kfgL ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %! pkef] Qmfn] wf/f h8fg u/] sf 5g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^ sf] jgufp“, j8f g+= * sf] cg{xjf, r} nfxL, zflGtgu/, j8f g+= ( sf] dWogu/, n+u8L, v} / L, j8f g+= !) sf] b] pk'/ , kultgu/, a8\sL / 5f] 6\sL df] x/f / j8f g+= !! sf] ndxL ahf/df vfg] kfgL ;+: yfn] kfgL ljt/0f ul//x] sf] 5 . vfg] kfgL ;+: yfn] af] tnsf] kfgL laqmL ug{] ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfn] af] tndf kfgL laqmL ug{] of] hgf cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . …af] tnaGb kfgLÚ ljt/0fsf] klqmof clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] ;+: yfsf ;lrj ltns Gof} kfg] n] k:t't ug{'ePsf] kult kltj] bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;x'lnot b/df af] tndf kfgL Kofs u/L kfgL ljqmLsf nflu d] l;g h8fgsf] sfd af“sL /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5.

b] pv'/ L, @* d+l;/ . ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf] !! cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf kf“rf} + clwj] zg ;f] djf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub{} ;fgf zx/L vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf Aoj:yfkg sfof{nosf cfof] hgf lgb{] zs lt/] zk;fb vqLn] pkef] QmfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo kfgL pknAw u/fpg klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] kfgLdf /fhgLlt gug{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] pkef] QmfnfO{ ;j{;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo vfg] kfgL pknAw u/fpg vfg] kfgL ;+: yf lhDd] jf/ eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg{] wf/0ff /fv] sf x'g\ . hg;+Vof a9\b} hf“bf jgklt pkef] Qmfsf] a9\bf] rfk / pBf] ux? v'Ng] qmd a9] kl5 kfgLsf ;f] t ;'Sb} hfg yfn] sfdf lrGtf AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . kfgLsf] ;f] t ;+/ If0fsf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v huGggfy k"j{] , r} nfxL uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf /] jtL/d0f zdf{, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sL lul/hf Gof} kfg] , g] skf Pdfn] sf

s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf n] v/fh /] UdL, /fkkf g] kfnsf ljgf] bs'df/ s] ;L, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf kbdk;fb uf] / fyf] sL, g] skf– dfcf] jfbLsf cf] dksfz ;'j] bL -;fu/_, ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j] bL, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;L, t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf v] d/fh jnL, d} gtf/f vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf cWoIf s'n/fh /hf} / ] , ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf ;+: yfks cWoIf ljdaxfb'/ s] ;L, l;r'jfg rGbf P08 j;Gt gfufh{'g h] eLsf kd'v u0f] z rGb, pkef] Qmf g'dfsfGt bfxfn, kqsf/ r'df cfrfo{nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf ;+:yfsf ;lrj ltns Gof}kfg]n] kult / sf]iffWoIf ;'dg kf}8]nn] cfly{s kult kltj]bg k:t't ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf lbnLk/fh vgfnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ltns Gof}kfg]n] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . gof“ sfo{;ldlt rogsf nflu d+unjf/ laxfg !! ah] ;To;fO{ rnlrq dlGb/df aGb ;qsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

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lbg'eof] . k'/ fg} ef8fdf p8fg eg{ pjf;+3n] xjfO{ sDkgL;“u lg/Gt/ 5nkmn u/] klg OGwg ;xh gx'“bf;Dd ef8f 36\g] ;Defjgf lgs} sd /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO{ 5 . …/fli6«o ;d:of ePsfn] xjfO sDkgLn] rfx] / dfq klg ef8f 36\g ;Sg] cj:yf 5} gÚ– l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] bfªdf dfq geP/ ;du /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o p8fgx? clgoldt ePsf 5g\ .Ú xjfO{ ;] jf clgoldt ePkl5 ofq'x? dsf{df k/] sf] l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …clxn] klg b} lgs ^÷& hgfn] l6s6sf nflu kmf] g ug'{x'G5, ;8s oftfoft klg clgoldt ePsfn] ;j{;fwf/0f dxTjk"0f{ sfdsf nflu xjfO{ ;] jf lng rfxG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …OGwg cefjn] ;du d'n's g} kefljt ePsfn] xjfO{ ;] jf clgoldt x'g'nfO{ cGoyf lng'x'“b} g .Ú OGwg cefjn] oftfoft If] q dfq geP/ ;du cy{tGq tx;gx; x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] atfp“b} l/hfnn] tTsfn gfsfaGbL vf] Ngsf nflu ;/sf/n] kxn ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . …b] ze/ pBf] uwGbf aGb ePsf 5g\ . cf} iflwsf] cefjn] dfG5] x?n] b'Mv kfO/x] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] ef/tafx] s cGo d'n'saf6 OGwgnufot cfjZos ;fduLsf] j} slNks Joj:yf u/] / eP klg ;xh jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{k5{ .Ú

gkf / uflj;sf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @* d+l;/ . vf] nfsf 9'+uf, lu§L / afn'jf ca 6] 08/ u/] / dfq} p7fOg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] /fhgLlts bn;lxt cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] gu/kflnsf / uflj;nfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ lnPsf] xf] . a} 7saf/] hfgsf/L lbb} n] vf clws[t d] 3/fh zdf{n] /fh:j c;'nL / plrt Joj:yfkg gu/] sf] Jofks u'gf;f] cfPkl5 o:tf] lg0f{o lnOPsf] atfpg'eof] . bf] ;f] t] ;f] kIfnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbg] , dfkb08ljk/Lt 7"nf d] l;g kof] u u/] / Jofks b'?kof] u ug] {nufotsf]

;d:of /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s/La !% lbgcl3sf] lg0f{on] kft'vf] nf, Ujf/vf] nf, aaO{ / /fKtL gbLsf] 9'+ufhGo kbfy{ p7fpg kfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . To;sf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf ;DjlGwt gu/kflnsf / uflj;nfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . ;j{kIfLo a} 7s a;L plrt Joj:yfkg gubf{;Dd vf] nfaf6 gp7fpg t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . tL; lbgkl5 :jtM ;a} vf] nfx? 7] Ssfdf hfg] ePsf 5g\ . To;cl3 csf] { lg0f{o gubf{;Dd t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] p7fpg gkfpg] ePsf] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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g]kfnL cy{tGqsf kd'v r'gf}tL u'7L ls;fgsf kL8f b]zel/sf u'7L ls;fgx? bfªdf e]nf ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] hldgsf] clwsf/af6 cfkm"x?nfO{ al~rt u/fPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . u'7Lx?n] df]xL ls;fgnfO{ hf]tef]uaf6 a]bvn ubf{ hf]tfxf ls;fgx? hldgsf] xsaf6 al~rt ePsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] jiff}+{b]lv cfkm"x?n] rlr{b} cfPsf] hUuf /}s/ ul/g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . oL cfjfhnfO{ ;+:yfut?kdf cufl8 a9fpg u'7L ls;fgx?n] bfªdf /fli6«o ;Dd]ng g} cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . k6s–k6s /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eP klg cfkm"x? clwsf/af6 al~rt /xFb} cfPsf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf e"ldxLg ls;fgn] u'7Lsf] hUuf hf]tef]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . Psflt/ u'7L hUuf hf]tef]u ub}{ cfPsf ls;fgx? e"ldxLg ls;fgdf kl/0ft eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ljleGg 7fpFdf /x]sf u'7L hUuf a}w–ca}w?kdf laqmL ug]{ / ;+:yfnfO{ eGbf s]xL e"–dflkmofnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . of] l:yltsf] cGTosf nflu klg ls;fgx?n] p7fPsf cfjfhnfO{ ;+:yfut / gLltut?kd} ;Daf]wg ug{ h?/L 5 . e"–dflkmofx?sf] r+u'naf6 arfpFb} u'7L hUufsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ / To;df hf]tef]u ul//x]sf ls;fgx?nfO{ clwsf/ klg lbg] u/L gofF e"ld gLlt agfpg cfjZos 5 . e"ldclwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] ;+sng u/]sf] tYof+scg';f/ g]kfndf b'O{ ;o $# /fhu'7L / Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o lghL u'7L /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ ^* lhNnfdf kfFr nfv x]S6/ hldgdf tLg nfv ls;fgn] hf]tef]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . s[lifk|wfg b]z g]kfndf tLg nfv ls;fg clglZrt uGtJo af]s]/ s[lif sd{df h'6\bf s;/L xf]nf pTkfbg a[l4 < of] uDeL/ k|Zg xf] . Psflt/ ls;fgx? clglZrt eljio af]s]/ csf{sf] hldgdf v]tL ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ls;fgsf] xftaf6 hUuf vf];]/ clgolGqt?kdf Knl6ª ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . u'7Lsf hUufsf] klg o;/L g} b'?kof]u eO/x]sf] 5 . rfx] a}wflgstf ldnfP/ xf];\ rfx] k};fsf] rnv]ndf ca}wflgs?kd} sfuh ldnfP/ xf];\, u'7Lsf] hUuf klg o;/L g} b'?kof]u eO/x]sf] 5 . of] qmd /f]Sg'k5{ . d"ntM /fhu'7L /fHo;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;DklQ xf] . o;;Fu ;DalGwt hUufsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . hf]tfxf ls;fgn] gkfpg], u'7Låf/f ;~rflnt ;+:yfx? klg w/fzfoL aGb} hfg] t/ u'7Lsf] hUuf dfl;b} hfg] l:ylt /fHo / ls;fg b'a}sf] lxtdf 5}g . To;}n] u'7Lsf] efudf kg]{ hltsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ / ls;fgn] kfpg'kg]{ hUuf pgLx?nfO{ lbP/ pTkfbg a[l4df hf]8 lbg] gLlt agfpg'k5{ . u'7L;DaGwL 5'§} sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . vf;u/L u'7L P]g @)## n] w]/} s'/f Jojl:yt ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . t/ o;af6 klg ls;fgx?n] xs kfpg ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . To;df cem kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u'7Lsf] hUuf;DaGwL u/]sf] lg0f{on] ;d:of l;h{gf eO/x]sf] ls;fgx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . u'7L hUuf Joj:yfkgsf nflu gofF ;+ljwfgn] af6f] v'nf u/]sf] 5 .

To;sf nflu cfjZos sfg"g agfpg'kg]{5 . ca u'7L;DaGwL sfg"g agfpFbf u'7L hUufsf] ;+/If0f / ls;fgsf] clwsf/nfO{ kfyldstf lbg' h?/L 5 . ls;fgn] kfpg] xsdfly s'g} bfofFafofF ul/g'x'Fb}g . To;afx]s ;+:yfsf nflu ar]sf] ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f s;/L ug]{ < o;df klg plQs} ;+jb]gzLn x'g' h?/L 5 . of] ;jfn b]zsf] ;du| e"ld gLlt;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;jfn klg xf] . b]zdf u0ftGq :yfkgf eP;Fu} cGo If]qdf ;fdGtL :jfldTjsf] cGTo ug]{ klqmof rn];Fu} hldgdf klg ;fdGtL e"–:jfldTjsf] cGTo ug]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg'k5{ . To;sf nflu hf]tfxf ls;fgsf] clwsf/nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ . of] d'n'ssf] s[lif pTkfbg;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;jfn klg xf] . ha;Dd s'g} klg ls;fgn] hldgdf cfkm\gf] :jfldTj :yflkt ePsf] dx;'; ub}{gg\, pgLx?n] lgw{Ss eP/ pTkfbg a[l4df Wofg lbg ;Sb}gg\ . of];Fu} u'7LnfO{ /fHon] lgodg / lgu/fgL ug]{ k|lqmof klg cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . u'7Lsf] ;DklQaf6 cfpg] cfo sxfF hfG5, s;/L vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] klg uDeL/ ;jfn xf] . ls;fgnfO{ hf]tef]u ub}{ cfPsf] hldg klg glbg] / u'7Lsf s]xL lglZrt JolQmn] ;DklQ b'?kof]u ul//x]sf] u'gf;f] klg a]nf–a]nf cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ u'7Lsf] cfDbfgL / vr{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfg"gadf]lhd /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ .

g]kfnL cy{tGqn] clxn] rf/j6f sf/0fn] pTkGg r' gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] 5 . klxnf] df ;fljssf] ;+s'lrt cy{tGqaf6 cfPsf ;dli6ut / ljsf;;‘u hf]l8Psf, bf];f]df e"sDk tyf af9L klx/f]n] gful/sx¿sf] a;f]af;, :jf:Yo, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / /f]huf/L Pj+ ljsf;sf ;+/rgfdf klts"n kefj k/L pTkGg ePsf, t] ;f]df gfsfaGbLaf6 cfly{s, ;fdflhs, dfgjLo tyf cfk"lt{ If]qdf l;lh{t tyf rf}y f]df ;+ ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ffkZrft\ k'/fgf] ;+/rgfaf6 gof‘ ;+/rgfdf ;'/lIft cjt/0f ug{sf] nflu pko'Qm sfg"g / ;+u7gsf] lgdf{0f tyf cltl/Qm ;f]t ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . klxnf] sf/0fn] l;lh{t r'gf}tLx¿df cfly{s a[l4, art, nufgL, /fh:j kl/rfng / k"‘hLut vr{df b]lvPsf Go"gtf, pRr d"Noa[l4, pRr Jofkf/ 3f6f, s]lGbs[t Jofkf/, sdhf]/ cfly{s cg'zf;g, a9\bf] a]/f]huf/L, lubf]{ cf}Bf]lus cj:yf, sdhf]/ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / pmhf{sf] r/d cefj;d]tsf ljifo k5{g\ . b}jLk|sf]ksf] sf/0fn] hGd]sf r'gf}tL k'gMlgdf{0f;d]tsf If]qut ljifo;‘u hf]l8Psf 5g\ . gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0fn] kefljt cfdhgtfsf] r'nf] afNg /fxt Kofs]hsf] Joj:yf / pTkfbg tyf cfly{s lqmofsnfksf rqmx¿nfO{ ult lbg] tyf cf}iflw–:jf:YohGo ;]jfx¿ ;'rf? u/fpg] r'gf}tL ylkPsf 5g\ . ;++ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ffkZrft\ txut lgsfosf clwsf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgcg'¿k sfo{¿kdf NofO{ cfjZos kg]{ cltl/Qm ;fwgsf] hf]xf], ;+/rgf lgdf{ 0f, Ifdtf clea[l4 / ;f]t;fwgsf] kl/rfng, af‘8kmf‘8, x:tfGt/0f / ljlgof] h g ;Gt'lnt9 n] ug{'kg]{ r'g f}tL 5g\ . cGo r'gf}tLx¿df af9L klx/f] tyf e"sDksf] gf] S;fgLsf] k'glg{df{0f, ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f, lgjf{w OGwg cfk" l t{ , s[ l ifIf] q df ;fwg tyf kljlwdflysf] kx'‘rdf clea[l4;d]tsf ko{6g, pBf]u, jfl0fHo, oftfoft / cGt/lgsfo ;dGjosf ljifo k5{g\ . hxf‘;Dd r'gf}tLsf] ;Daf]wgsf] s'/f 5, s[lif, pBf]u, ko{6g, pmhf{ / ;fdflhs ;]jf;d]tsf ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ pRr kfyldstfdf /fvL pRr d"No clea[l4sf If]qdf nufgL a9fO{ cfGtl/s pTkfbg a9fpg] tyf hgIfdtf ljsf;sf nflu kljlwsf] ljsf;, ;fdflhs If]qdf cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f tyf ;]jfkbfg ug]{ ljifo;‘u hf]l8Psf ef}lts ;fduL tyf pBf]u;d]tsf If]qdf cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] u/L gLltsf] th{'df, kl/dfh{g / sfof{Gjog ug]{ ljifonfO{ s]Gbdf /fVg'sf ;fy} k"‘hLut vr{df afws b]lvg] sfg"gdf cfjZos kl/dfh{g ug{' klxnf] sfo{ x'g' k5{ . o;sf] nflu sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;"rsx¿ tof/ u/L k'/:sf/ tyf b08sf] dfWodaf6 sfddf vl6Psf] JolQmnfO{ JolQmut¿kdf lhDd]jf/ agfpg] / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kbf]Gglt, ;?jf /

j[lQljsf;nfO{ sfo{qmdsf] sfo{;Dkfbg / glthf ;"rsx¿;‘u cfj4 ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . /fh:j kl/rfngnfO{ r':t /fVg cfly{s lqmofsnfknfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f ug]{, gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0fn] sltko cfly{s sfo{x¿ cf}}krfl/s¿kdf clen]lvt gx'g 'n] cgf}krfl/s cy{tGqsf] cfotg a9]sf]n] o;nfO{ cf}krfl/s a[Qdf Nofpg] /0fgLlts pkfox¿sf] kof]u ug]{ tyf s/sf] bfo/f / ulx/fO b'a} a9fpg] sfd ug{'k5{ . cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f sfo{nfO{ r':t /fVg] / s/k0ffnLnfO{ afnL s6fgeGbf /f]k0f k4lttkm{ cu;/ agfO{ /fh:jsf ;f]tnfO{ lbuf] agfpg] sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/g'k5{ . cfoft k|lt:yfkg Pj+ lgof{t kj4{g b'O{j6}sf] dx j x'g] x'‘bf tTsfn / cNksfnLg ;dodf klt:yfkgdf tyf bL3{sfndf lgof{tdf hf]8 lbP Jofkf/ 3f6f sd x'G5 . k}7f/Ldf ;f7L k|ltzteGbf a9L c+z cf]u6]sf j:t'sf] klxrfg u/L tLdWo] cfGtl/s pTkfbg -h:t} vfBfGg, cGo ;fduL / cf}iflw_ / ljsNksf] vf]hL -h:t} OGwg_ ;d]tsf sfo{qmddf ;fwg s]lGb|s[t ul/g'k5{ . demf}nf tyf 7"nf kl/of]hgfx¿df ;+:yfut, ;d'bfout tyf JolQmut z]o/ nufgL u/fpg] gLltut Joj:yf / jftfj/0f tof/ ubf{ l:y/ k"‘hL nufgLdf a[l4 x'G5 . b}lgs rflxg] OGwgsf] pTkfbg / kof] usf] ljsNksf ;DaGwdf hgtfnfO{ Jofjxfl/s lzlIft tyf ;"lrt u/L cfjZos ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;s] rf‘8} glthf b]lvG5 . kf/jxg ;'ljwf lgjf{w kof]u ug]{ s'/fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fvL cf}krfl/s, cgf}krfl/s, /fhgLlts / u}//fhgLlts dfWodaf6 s"6gLlts kxn hf/L /fVg] / rLg;d]tsf b]zaf6 k] 6«f]lnod kbfy{ Nofpg gLltut, ;+ /rgfut tyf sfof{Gjogsf] tof/LnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 . j}b]lzs;d]t /fHosf cfo;f]tx¿sf] pRrtd kof] u, tNnf txsf ;/sf/x¿sf] /fh:j kl/rfng Ifdtfdf clej[l4, ljleGg txsf ; Lo ;+/rgf agfp‘bf sd af]lemnf Pj+ sd vr{ nfUg] u/L r':t¿ksf agfpg] tyf xfnsf] ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] hgzlQmnfO{ ; Lo Jojxf/ / cEof;df 9fNg'k5{ . o;sf ;fy} k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txsf] /fh:j cfh{g ug]{ Ifdtf a9fpg s]Gbn] p7fpg] /fh:j;‘u kb]zn] kfKt ug]{ /fh:j kl/rfng Joj:yfnfO{ cfa4 ug]{ k4ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0f u7gnfO{ tLjtf lbg], bf]xf]/f]kgf jf clwsf/df c:ki6tf cfO{ sfddf l9nf;':tL x'g glbg ljleGg dGqfno tyf kflws/0fsf] If]qflwsf/, sfd st{Jo tyf lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;Ldf/]vf :ki6 kfg]{, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] lsl;dsf gLlt / sfg'gdf oyf;Dej ;+zf]wg ug]{ / k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd ubf{ a;f]af;, :jf:Yo tyf /f] huf/L / ko{6g If]qsf ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{ 0fsf] ljifonfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv]/ sfo{ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . o;sf ;fy} klxn] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf

s'/f @)&@ d+l;/ @% ut]sf] xf] . d / Pshgf ;fyL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3f]/FxLdf OGwgsf] s'kg lng uof}+ . pQm ;fyLnfO{ s'kg lbG5' eg]/ ToxL+ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf sfo{/t Pshgf JolQmn] eg]sf] x'‘bf uOof] . Toxf‘ p;n] s'/f ul//x]sfn] d}n] klg s'kg kfp‘5' ls eg]/ kzf;gsf] u]6leq ePsf] btf{ ug]{ 7fp‘df ;f]Wbf sf]7f g+= $ df hfg';\ Toxf‘ ;/;‘u s'/f ug'{;\ eg]kl5 d dfly sf]7f g+= $ df uP‘ . Toxf‘ tLghgf JolQmx? ukm ub}}{ x'g'x'GYof] . dnfO{ b]v]kl5 s] xf]nf eg]/ ;f]w]kl5 d}n] s'kgsf] nflu cfPsf] eg]+ . pQm JolQmn] 5}g, clxn] kfO‘b}g eg] . To;kl5 d sf]7f g+= ! df k'Ubf pQm ;fyLnfO{ h;n] eg]sf] lyof] pxL JolQmn] cfkm\gf] k;{af6 c?0ff]bo Jofkf/ ;]jfsf] gfddf /fhgLlts bnsf] xf] eGg' eGb} !) ln6/ k]6«f]nsf] s'kg lbP . JolQmut?kdf kf‘r ln6/ dfq lbg] ePsfn] d}n] /fhgLlts bn eg]/ n]lvlbPsf] 5', ;f]w]kl5 s'g} kf6L{sf] xf] eGg' x} eg]/ pQm JolQmn] d]/f] ;fyLnfO{ l;sfp‘b} lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf o;/L dgf]dfgL rln/x]sf] 5 . kfj/ / Hofsdf OGwg s'kg kfOG5 . clg s;/L eGg] hgtfd'vL sfof{no < ;f];{ kmf];{sf] cv8f eGbf sdL gxf]nf . of] z'qmjf/sf] 36gf xf] h'g d}n] k|ToIf ef]u]sf] / b]v]sf] xf] . o:tf] 5 xfd|f] lhNnfdf /x]sf] k|zf;gsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] jf:tljstf . ls s'kg s;}nfO{ glbOof];\ ls t ;a}nfO{ lbOof];\ . s;}n] tLg ;o ?k}of‘ ln6/ t]n xfn]sf 5g\ t sf]xL s'kgdf d:tL u/]sf 5g\ . of] slxn];Dd <  PdPd zdf{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

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/fxt / ;'ljwf oyf;Dej rf‘8f] pknAw u/fpg;s] ;/sf/n] s]xL u/]sf] cg'e"lt kefljt hgtfn] u5{g\ . cfp‘bf] aL; jif{sf] pmhf{sf] ;Defljt dfu / cfk"lt{sf] ;+/rgf olsg ul/g'k5{ . k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ sf] k}7f/Laf6 Jofkf/ 3f6f, ljb] zL d'bf, cfGtl/s pTkfbg, jftfj/0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g;d]tdf k/]sf] gsf/fTds kefjsf] cWoogaf6 gsf/fTds nfutsf] d"Nof g u/L hn;d]tsf xl/t pmhf{df nufgL ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg hn / ;f}o{pmhf{ tyf afof]÷kfs[lts Uof‘; pTkfbg ug] { nufgLstf{ n fO{ ljQLo;d]tsf ;'ljwf / kf]T;fxg pknAw u/fpg] Pj+ kl/of]hgf ;~rfngdf Nofpg] ljifosf] dfkb08 tof/ u/L kzf;lgs cj/f]w / emGem6x¿ x6fpg] Joj:yfnfO{ sfo{of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsG5 . lgdf{0ffwLg ljB't kl/of]hgfnfO{ oyfzL3 ;DkGg ug{df b]lvPsf cj/f]w x6fO lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;DkGg u/fpg] / v/Lb, hUufkflKt, jg / jftfj/0faf/] ;DalGwt P]gsf emGeml6nf Joj:yfx¿df kl/dfh{g u/L lgdf{0fnfO{ ult lbg] s'/f sfo{;"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/g'k5{ . t'ngfTds¿kdf rf‘8} ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] x'gfn] kfljlws kIfx¿ s]nfO{ ;f}o{ pmhf{nfO{ cGo pmhf{sf] k[i7kf]if0fdf /fVg] sfo{qmd NofO{ To;nfO{ 3/]n', cf}Bf]lus Pj+ Jofj;flos If]qdf klg kof]u ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg ;lsG5 . g]kfndf e/kbf]{ :yn oftfoft -;8s / /]n_ g} ePsfn] b]zsf ;8sx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o, /fli6«o, If]qLo, kfb]lzs / :yfgLodf juL{s/0f u/L tL ;8ssf] Ifdtf / km/flsnf]kgfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg';f/ lglZrt ef/ ePsf, lglZrt dfnafxs / cGo ;jf/L ;fwg lglZrt ultsf ;fy lgwf{l/t ;dodf nlIft uGtJodf k'Ug] lsl;dn] ljsf; ug{'k5{ . cltl/Qm /fli6«o tyf kfb]lzs cy{tGq / ljsf;sf] ;DefJotf Pj+ cfjZostfcg'¿k k"j{–klZrd tyf pQ/ blIf0f u/L ;8s ;~hfn tof/ ug]{, kf/De ul/Psf / gof‘ ;8sx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fo cg's"n x'g] dfkb08 lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L cl3 a9fO sf7df8f}+–t/fO{ b'tdfu{ / bf];f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ t'?Gt kf/De u/fpg ;s] ;/sf/sf] :ki6 ;fdYo{ k|bz{gsf] 7fp‘ aGg ;S5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jLs[t u/]sf] s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlt;DaGwL kltj]bg cg's"n s[lif /0fgLlt, gLlt, sfo{qmd / ;~rfng sfo{ljlwx¿ oyfzL3 tof/ ug{'k5{ . o;;‘u} g]kfnsf pTkfbgn] klt:kwf{ ug{'kg]{ d'n'sdf lbOcfPsf cg'bfg / ;'ljwfsf] cWoog u/L cg';Gwfg, pTkfbg, s6fg, e08f/0f, ;+/If0f / ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu yk ;'ljwf / cg'bfg 3f]if0ff ug]{ tyf xfn lbOcfPsf ;'ljwf / ;x'lnotsf af/]df ls;fgx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] / ;'ljwf pkef]u

u'7L kLl8t ls;fgx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < lqnf]rg b]jsf]6f M u'7L kLl8tnfO{ klg plrt ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . lsgls pgLx?n] u'7Lsf] /Iffsf nflu k"/f hLjg ;dk{0f u/]sfn] u'7L ;+:yfg / ;/sf/n] sfg"g k|of]u u/L t'?Gt l5gf]kmfgf] ug'{ ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] . dlgiff vgfn M ;/sf/L lgsfo / u'7Lsf clwsf/sdL{x? ldn]/ ;xL t/Lsfn] 5fglag u/L kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg'k¥of] . kLl8tsf hfoh dfu k"/f ug'{k¥of] . sxL+ unt JolQmnfO{ ;'ljwf gk/f];\ .

ljrf/ / bz{g s'g} wd{zf:q xf]Og h:tfsf] To:t} nfu' ug]{ . ljrf/n] dfG5] hGdfPsf] xf]Og, dfG5]n] ljrf/ / bz{n] hGdfPsf] xf] . gofF zlQmn] ;a} bz{gsf /fd|f kIfsf] cg'z/0f ub}{ cfk\mg} gofF bz{g hGdfpg]5 .

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ -gofF zlQmsf ;+of]hs_ cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g / b'O{ b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/ tyf kf/jxg ;Demf}tfljk/Lt ef/tn] nufPsf] gfsfaGbL tTsfn cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug'{k5{ .

– g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

s[i0f Gof}kfg]M ls;fg cfkm} tflQg'k5{ gq s;}n] s;}nfO{ n vf eg]/ lb+b}g . of] g]kfn xf], oxfFsf] sfg"g / dfG5]sf] s'g} s'/fdf ljZjf; 5}g .

;jf]{Rr cbfntdf @! hgf GofofwLz x'g'kg]{df cfwf klg gePsf] jiff}{+ eO;Sof] . d'2fsf] ;+Vof la;f}+ xhf/ 5 . ePsf GofofwLzn] ;d]t e"sDkn] k'¥ofPsf] c;/sf sf/0fn] /fd|f];Fu a;]/ Gofo lg?k0f ug]{ Ohnf; 5}gg\ .

– 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{ -n]vs_

>Lw/ Gof}kfg] M u'7LkLl8t ls;fgx? dfq} xf]Og, ls;fgkLl8t u'7Lx? klg 5g\ . ;d:of cToGt} las/fn 5 To;}n] b'a} kIfn] nrstf ckgfP/ s;}nfO{ klg cK7\of/f] gkg]{ u/L ;xdltsf] Pp6f laGb'df cfpg'k5{ / lgsf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ .

ef/tLo gfsfaf6 kf/jxg cj/f]w sfod /x]/ cfwf/e"t vfBkbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4 g/f]lsPdf g]kfndf pTkGg uDeL/ dfgjLo ;+s6 /f]Sg ufx|f] x'g]5 .

– 8An'PkmkLsf Plzof–kzfGt lgb]{zs

@)&@ ;fn d+l;/ @( ut] d+unjf/ # lgzfGtnfO{ lhtfpg clkn Osf]len]h lgdf{0f ub{} cf]/]s (Dec. 15, 2015)

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @* d+l;/ . ndxL h] ;Lhn] ;g\ @)!^ sf] /fli6«o clwj] zgdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . s~rgk'/ sf] dx] Gbgu/df x'g] /fli6«o clwj] zgdf gof“ g] t[Tjsf nflu dft[ zfvf 3f] / fxLsf k"j{cWoIf lgzfGt cfrfo{nfO{ /fli6«o cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/fpg lqmofzLn x'g] / ;dy{g ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. ndxL h] ;Lhsf cWoIf

sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] kf“rf} + k"0f{ a} 7sn] /fli6«o clwj] zgdf h] ;L lzjz+s/ u'Ktfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;xefuL x'g] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . k"j{/ fli6«o pkfWoIf /Tgk;fb >] i7n] h] ;Lhsf] /fli6«o clwj] zgdf bfªsf lgzfGt cfrfo{nfO{ lgjf{lrt u/fpg h] ;Lh ;b:o lqmofzLn x'g clkn ug{'eof] . ndxL h] ;Lhsf] jif{ @)!^ sf] cWoIfsf] ?kdf lzjz+s/ u'KtfnfO{ 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

lx+;f cGTosf nflu Jojxf/ kl/jt{gdf hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @* d+l;/ . dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f cGTosf nflu ;d'bfo:t/af6} lqmofsnfk / hgr] tgf km} nfpg'kg{] zlgjf/ uf] j/l8xfsf] v} / f ufp“df cfof] lht sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;fem] bf/L ljsf; kl/of] hgf cGtu{t n3' cg'bfgdf kultzLn /] l8of] ;f] tf ;d"x uf] j/l8xf–( v} / fn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;zlQms/0f sfo{zfnfsf ;xefuLx?n] ;f] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . ;f] tf ;d"xsf cWoIf /fhs'df/L yf? s'dfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]

pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf OSj] n PS;] ; g] kfnsf ;fd'bflos ;~rf/sdL{ bz/y l3ld/] n] dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{ 3/kl/jf/af6} Jojxf/ kl/jt{g ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . 3/af6} z'? x'g] 5f] / f5f] / LaLrsf] e] befjn] kl5 ;d'bfod} c;/ kfg{] atfp“b} lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{ AolQmut?kdf Aojxf/ kl/jt{g ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{zfnf tLg lbg rNg] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ;fd'bflos cg';GwfgsdL{ lgd{nf rf} w/L, klzIfs lul//fh e§nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . uf] i7Ldf #) hgfsf] ;xeflutf 5 .

5f8f rf}kfosf] ljuljuL t'n;Lk'/ , @* d+l;/ -o';_– >Lufp“df 5f8f rf} kfofsf] laulauL a9] sf] :yfgLoaf;Ln] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . s/Lj @% j6fsf] ;+Vofdf /x] sf] ufO{sf] ;d"xn] >Lufp“sf j8f g+= #, $ / % sf] ;of} + ljufx hUufdf nufOPsf] wfg tyf ux' v] tL gi6 u/] sf] :yfgLoaf;L ;~hos'df/ cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tL ufO{ s;sf x'g / sxfaf6 cfPsf x'g\ eGg] yfxf gePsf] /

ufp“eGbf 6f9f nv] 6] klg cGo ufp“sf dfG5] n] k'gM cfkm\g} ufp“df NofP/ 5fl8lbPsf] :yfgLo nf] saxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;/L laulauL a9] klg s;} n] rf;f] glbPsf] eGb} :yfgLon] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . cfkm"x?n] uflj; sfof{nodf xf/u'xf/ u/] klg lgsf; gcfPsf] x'“bf ;/f] sf/jfnfnfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ul/lbg cfux u/] sf 5g\ .

sfof{no ;/]sf] ;"rgf † o; ;~hLjgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln=sf] 3f] / fxL lh=lj=;= /f] 8df ;~rflnt sfof{no @)&@ kf} if ! ut] b] lv 3f] / fxL– !) lqk'/ 6f] ndf ;g] { ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . gf] 6 M kf} if $ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg /Qmbfg sfo{qmd /flvPsf] n] z] o/ ;b:o, ;b:o, artstf{nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;a} df /Qmbfgsf nflu pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g cg'/ f]w 5 .

;~hLjgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–!) lqk'/ 6f]n, bfª kmf]g )*@–%^@&(#, (*$&(%(@$#

km]G;L k;n laqmLdf bfª t'n;Lk'/ sf] …vÚ nfOgdf /x] sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] km] G;L k;n laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ M

(*^^(!&^^) (*)*^&!@)^

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/ df nfld5fg] hn ;] jf

lhp“bf] af] On/ s'v'/f v/Lb d"No klt s] =hL=

?=

!*).– dfq

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn / f] 8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* d+l;/ . dlxnfclwsf/sf] If] qdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] cf] / ] s g] kfn lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu kof{j/0fLo ufp“ -Osf] len] h_ lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . bfªsf ljleGg tLg :yfgdf ljut bz jif{b] lv lbuf] kfs[lts ;f] t Joj:yfkg tyf hLljsf] kfh{g sfo{qmdcGtu{t s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} Osf] len] hdf ;lqmo ePsf] xf] . cf] / ] s g] kfn bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] p/x/L, t'n;Lk'/ –!( ;fljs 6l/ufp“ uflj; j8f g+= $ k8\9f / x] s'nLsf] rvf} / fdf ljleGg s[ifs ;d"x / gd"gf kmfd{x? u7g u/] / lbuf] hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . ;~rfltn sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;g\ @)!% hgj/Lb] lv l8;] Da/;Dd ePsf kultaf/] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cf] / ] s bfªsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs nIdL cof{nn] dlxnfsf] vfB ;+ke'tf / e"lddfly dlxnfsf] clwsf/ /0fgLlts d'2fcg';f/ Osf] len] h lgdf{0f ug{] p2] Zosf ;fy lhNnfdf ;+: yfn] of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;f] sfo{qmdcGtu{t sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf ljleGg 7fp“x?df cUof{lgs v] tL;DaGwL sfo{qmd, ;r] tgfd"ns Rofp v] tL;DaGwL tflnd, Osf] len] h Joj:yfkg;DaGwL ljleGg a} 7s Pj+ cGtlq{mof, /f;folgs dnn] dlxnf :jf:Yodf kfg{] c;/ ljifos ;r] tgf, h} ljs ljiffbL;DaGwL :s"n lzIff, e] 6] / ] g/L :jf:Yo lSnlgsnufotsf ljleGg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePkl5 Toxf“sf s[ifsx?n] cUof{lgs t/sf/Lnufotsf cGo afnL pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf] / ;f] af6 /fdf] cfDbfgL klg ub{} cfPsf] ;+of] hs cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;g\ @)!^ sf] 5 dlxgfdf cf] / ] sn] tL kof{j/0fLo gd"gf ufp“sf] cg'udg ug{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] sfo{qmdnfO{ lbuf] / lg/Gt/tf lbg cfux ub{} s[lif;DaGwL sfd ug{] lhNnfsf ljleGg ;+3;+: yf, ;/sf/L sfof{nox?;“u klg ;xsfo{ u/] / sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 n} hfg'sf ;fy} s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/] sf j:t'sf] ahf/Ls/0fdf klg Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kßf rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfjZostf

o; dfgk'/ uf=lj=;= cGtu{t kg] { ;fd'bflos cWoog s] Gb dfgk'/ bf“ªsf >L lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªdfkm{t !) j6f lg/Gt/ lzIfssf] nflu sf] 6f pknAw ePsf] x'Fbf pQm !) j6f lg/Gt/ lzIff ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu ;xof] uL sfo{stf{sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] x'Fbf o; dfgk'/ uf=lj=;=sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/s To;df klg dlxnfn] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf b/vf:t lbg'x'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&@.)*.@( b] lv @)&@.)(.)# ut] ;Dd ;do M !)M)) b] lv @M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;fd'bflos cWoog s] Gb dfgk'/ , bfª cfjZos sfuhftx? M g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/xsf] z} lIfs kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk kmf/fd b:t'/ M ?= !)).– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@.)(.)$ ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*#!!#*, (*$&(**%&^

>L ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb dfgk'/, bfª

lzIfssf] cfjZostf o; cfbz{ pRr df=lj= b] pk'/ , b] pv'/ Ldf ±@ tkm{ dfgljsL ;d"xsf nflu tkl;ncg';f/sf] Pshgf cf+lzs lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] OR5's g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M lzIfs -cf+lzs_ tx M ±@ tkm{ -dfgljsL ;d"x_ ljifo M ;dfhzf:q z} lIfs of] Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf] Q/ pQL0f{ ;'ljwf M lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M sIff cjnf] sg / cGtjf{tf{ lgj] bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@.)(.)% -ljBfno ;doleq_ lgj] bsn] lgj] bg ;fy cfk\mgf z} lIfs of] Uotf Pj+ gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk k] z ug'{kg] {5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu )*@– %$)@!&, %$)%^$ / df] = g+= (*$&*$&^$& kfrfo{

cfbz{ pRr df=lj= b]pk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&@ h]7 @@ ut] z+vd"naf6 >Lgu/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M a]nf/fd sfdL /fxbfgL g+= M )%&!&@($ 7] ufgf M sf]jf{ª lemDk] uf=lj=;=–@, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)#@!&%@^

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ * ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M d's]z lj=s= df]6/;fOsn g+= M /f ! k ^*$# 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!!, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&@.)*.@( ut] d+unjf/ dfu{zLif{ z'Sn kIf, ltly rt'yL{ gIfq– >j0f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M%(M)$, ;"of{:t %M@)M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M kz+;sx? a9\g ;Sg]5g\ . sd{ / st{Josf] sf/0f ;'v / z'etfsf] cg'ej ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . ;Ddfg a9\nf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M dft[wgsf] pkof] uåf/f nfe lng ;Sg'x'g]5 . hldgaf6 klg /fdf] 5 . dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ a9\g'xf]nf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M wd{ / ;+:sf/ Pj+ efUosf/s ;do /xg ;Sg]5 . tkfO“n] u/]sf] sfo{n] c? w]/n } fO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M ;fx;, k/fqmd a9\g]5 . ;xof]uLn] ;fy lbg]5g\ . wgnfe x'g]5 . lagf klt:kwf{ nfe ldNg] of]u /x]sf] 5 .

;'/ lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M gof“ sfo{df xft xfNg ;do Tolt pko'Qm g/xg ;Sg]5. s;}sf] cfZjf;gaf6 wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M gof“ cg'ej kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s /dfOnf] ofqf ;Dejsf] ;fy} bfDkTo k]d a9\g]5 .

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(Dec. 15, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Ghorahi-11 ji.bi.sa road, Dang Ph. : 9847836988, 9866908937

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IELTSAT/GT/PT tof/L BOON Academy of English Language

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School of Training

Pvt. Ltd. Ghorahi-11, B.P. Chowk, Dang Ph. : 9847033829, 9849388860, 9847828016 E-mail : info@sot.org.np URL : www.sot.org.np

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