२०७८ माघ २८ गते शुक्रबार

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t'n;Lk'/, @& df3 . k"j{tkm{ cfwf vlgPsf] Pp6f l9:sf] cem} af“sL 5 . kv] / f] vf/] / lgl:sPsf] s] xL v'nf d} bfg klg 5 . To;} df k/fnsf] 6f}jf 5 . e} +;L, kf8f, uf] ? / e] 8fx? af“lwPsf 5g\ .

7fp“–7fp“df kfgL tnfp k/] sf vf] ljN6f 5g\ . clg rp/el/ lxn} lxnf] . t'n;Lk'/ –^ /fhfk'/ sf] uf} / L8f“8f v] nd} bfgsf] cj:yfdf xf] of] . ptf (( nfv vr{ ul/Psf] t'n;Lk'/ –! sf] dbge08f/L /+uzfnfdf sf7sf uf] nkf] i6 5g\ . d} bfg t agfOPsf] 5 t/ /+uzfnfsf] j/k/ gfnf 5} g . kvf{n klg 5} g . enkfgLn] /+uzfnfsf] k'5f/ lr/f– lr/f k/] / v] Ng nfos 5} g . :kf] 6{;\ l;6Lsf nflu agfOPsf v] nd} bfg clxn] cnkq h:t} 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pdkxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ :kf] 6{;\ l;6L agfpg] pkdxfgu/sf] g] t[Tjn] 3f] if0ff;d] t u/] sf] lyof] . Ps j8f Ps v] nd} bfg agfpg] 3f] if0ff klg u¥of] t/ t'n;Lk'/ df ag] sf v] ns'b /+uzfnf / d} bfgsf] ;+/ If0f g pkdxfgu/n] u/] sf] 5 g t :yfgLon] g} . rf/ jif{df t'n;Lk'/ df kf“rj6f v] nd} bfg alg;s] sf 5g\ eg] Pp6f cem} lgdf{0ffwLg 5 . j8f g+= ^ sf] uf} / L8f“8f v] n d} bfgdf s] xL sfd af“sL 5 . j8f g+= ! sf] dbg e08f/L /+uzfnf, @ sf] afnfk'/ v] n d} bfg, & sf] u} / fvfnL, * /

( sf] l;dfgfdf kg] { b'aLrf} / / j8f g+= !( sf] ;qmfd v] nd} bfg lgdf{0f eO;s] sf 5g\ . c? !) j6f j8fdf v] nd} bfg aGg} ;s] gg\ . j8f g+= !& df o;cl3 g} ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf ;'ljwf;DkGg /+uzfnf 5 eg] j8f g+= % df c/lgsf] d} bfg 5 .

Tof] afx] s j8f g+= #, $, !), !!, !@, !#, !$, !%, !^ / !* df v] nd} bfg aGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

Ps a:tL, Ps v] n d} bfgsf] klta4tf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] of] hgfdf eg] Ps j8f Ps v] n d} bfg Nofpg'eof] t/ pxf“nufot pkdxfgu/sf hgkltlglwsf] sfo{sfn tLg dlxgfdf k"/ f x'“b} 5 :kf] 6{;\ l;6Lsf] cleofgn] eg] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . :kf] 6{;\ l;6Lsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] d] o/sk kltof] lutf, /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8, ljBfnoleq cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk, j8f:t/Lo kltof] lutf, Ps ljBfno Ps v] n lzIfs, Ps j8f Ps v] n d} bfgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { of] hgfd} NofPsf] lyof] t/ oL of] hgfsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog gx'“bf :kf] 6{;\ l;6Lsf] ;kgf cw'/ } ag] sf] 5 . gLltdf ;d] l6Psf] Ps j8f Ps v] n d} bfg ;a} j8fdf k'u] g . t'n;Lk'/ –!! sf j8f ;b:o ;'jf; 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …dfUbf klg gcfPkl5 Tof] gLltnfO{ k"/ f ug{ j8fsf] ljsf; ah] 6af6 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f] / fxL, @& df3 . g] qnfn cefuL /+uzfnfsf] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf tof/ eP klg ;dod} jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg gx'“bf yk ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fdf ;d:of ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL– !^ s/f} +tL 8f“8fdf lgdf{0f ul/g] /+uzfnfsf] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf eg] tof/ ePsf] 5 . lj:t[t kl/of] hgf tof/ ePkl5 sfo{ cf/De ug{sf nflu jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg x'g'kb{5 . ;dod} jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg gx'“bf clxn] ;+/ If0fd} ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . kb] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fdfkm{t ;+/ If0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . o;} jif{ To; If] qdf /x] sf vfN6f v'N6L k'g] {, cf/l;;L ug{sf nflu b'O{ r/0fdf 6] 08/ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fsf l;Ocf] cgGt/fh l3ld/] n] ;dod} jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sgsf] ljj/0f gcfp“bf yk ah] 6 Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;dod} ljj/0f cfPsf] eP ax'jif] { cfof] hgfcGtu{t ah] 6 Joj:yfkg eP/ ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9\Yof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;f] ePg . of] jif{ ;+/ If0fsf] sfd dfq} x'G5 .Ú . Ps dlxgfleq jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg ljj/0f cfpg] / csf] { jif{ tL; s/f] 8 a9L ah] 6sf] Joj:yfkg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . /+uzfnfdf ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd kb] z ljsf; kflws/0fdfkm{t x'g] 5 . *% laufx If] qkmn /x] sf] ;f] If] qdf clxn] @% laufx If] qkmndf ;+/ If0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bgdf km"6an d} bfg;lxtsf] ax'p2] ZoLo /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] nfut b'O{ ca{ $* s/f] 8 %% nfv tLg ;o %% ?k} of“ cg'dfg ul/P klg nfutsf] bfo/f a9fP/ tLg ca{ agfpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf v] ns"b cfof] hgf;d] t ug{ ;Sg] u/L lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;f] /+uzfnfdf cfp68f] / / OG8f] / v] n x'g] 5g\ . kl/of] hgfdf cTofw'lgs kfs{, rd] gf u[x, kzf;lgs ejgnufot, 8«] l;ª ¿d;lxtsf] PsLs[t?d agfpg nfluPsf] 5 . ax'p2] ZoLo /+uzfnfdf @% xhf/ bz{s Ifdtfsf] cTofw'lgs km"6an d} bfg lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

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af“s] , @& df3 . ;f+;b df] xg aflgof“lj?4 ha/h:tL s/0fLdf d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s] df ;f+;b aflgof“lj?4 ha/h:tL s/0fLdf d'2f btf{ ePsf] xf] . h'DnfsL Ps lzlIfsfn] ;f+;b aflgof“n] ha/h:tL s/0fL u/] sf] hfx] / L lbPkl5 af“s] kx/Ln] pQm hfx] / L btf{ u/] sf] xf] . zfxL y/sL dlxnfn] df3 !( ut] g] kfnu~hsf] cK;/f xf] 6ndf ;f+;b aflgof“n] s08d nufP/ b'O{k6s ha/h:tL s/0fL u/] sf] hfx] / L

lbPsL lyOg\ . ut ;f] daf/ lbOPsf] hfx] / L laxLaf/ btf{ ePsf] xf] . btf{ gDa/ #&@ /x] sf] 5 . af“s] kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL dw';"bg Gof} kfg] n] ;f+;b aflgof‘“lj?4sf] hfx] / L btf{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kx/L kjQmf Gof} kfg] n] cbfntaf6 kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ePkl5 aflgof“nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b aflgof“n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlt l;Wofpg ;'lgof] lht tl/sfn] km;fOPsf] kltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 . kmf] gdf ;f+;b aflgof“n] eGg'eof] – …b'O{ nfv af“sL # k]hdf:

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a'6jn, @& df3 . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf d'VodGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof] usf] ;+/ rgf kb] zdf agfpg h?/L /x] sf] cf} Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ /fli6«o dlxnf cfof] usf ;b:o Pj+ kltlglwx?;“usf] e] 6df pxf“n] n} +lus lx+;fsf 36gfx? tLa?kn] al9/x] sfn] o;nfO{ sfg'gL?kdf ;xhLs/0f ug{ kb] z / lhNnf:t/df dlxnf cfof] usf] cfjZostf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof] usf] kl/sNkgf ;+3Lo

;"rLdf /x] sf] kb] zaf6 cnUu} ;+/ rgf lgdf{0feGbf klg ;+3Lo cfof] usf] ;+/ rgf g} kb] zdf k7fp“bf j} 1flgs x'g] d'VodGqL s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL s] ;Ln] n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof] usf] kb] z ;+/ rgf ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfaf6 sfg'gL?kdf kfKt ePdf ;/sf/n] x/] s vfn] ;xof] u ug{ tof/ /x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;f] xL cj;/df cfof] usf] jflif{s kult k'l:tsf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . /fli6«o dlxnf cfof] usf ;b:o ljBfs'df/L l;Gxfn] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof] usf] ;+/ rgf

!^ jif{kl5 ;8s 9fSg] lxpF“ q s'nbLk Gof} kfg] dlgdf/] -/f] Nkf_, @& df3 . /f] Nkf u+ufb] j ufp“kflnsf–^ lxn] sf t'naxfb'/ cf] nL ut cfOtaf/ ;8sdf lxp“ kG5fpg Jo:t x'g'x'GYof] . cf] nLnfO{ lgdf{0f ;fduL u+ufb] js} /f“s k'¥ofpg' lyof] t/ lxp“ cj/f] w eP/ cfOlbof] . bfª t'n;Lk'/ af6 laxLaf/ g} 6\ofS6/sf] ofqf z'? ug'{ePsf lgdf{0f Joj;foL cf] nLnfO{ sl/a %) lsnf] ld6/ ;8s kf/ ug{ tLg lbg nfUof] . o;sf] sf/0f lyof] , of] jif{ ePsf] 8] 9 bzsotfs} ef/L lxdkft . ;l/of l;d] G6 nu] / tfKnf hf“b} u/] sf cf] nLsf] ofqf z'? eP;“u} lxdkft klg z'? eof] . cl3 a9\b} ubf{ 6\ofS6/df lxp“ ylkb} uPkl5 6fo/ g} cl3 a9\g 5f8] / pxf“ af6f] d} cnkq kg'{eof] . rfns la/dfg rf} w/Ln] cfkm"n] of] ;8sdf uf8L rnfpg yfn] sf] bz jif{ eP klg olt 7"nf] lxdkft klxnf] k6s b] v] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;/L CMYK

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgssf] sfof{no 3f]/fxLsf] nflu uf]UnL If]qdf klqsf ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t' ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . :yfgLo / ;fOsn ePsf]nfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

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/ sfof{no ;ftj6} kb] zdf :yfkgf ug{ h?/L /x] sfn] n'lDagL kb] zdf klg l5§} kb] z sfof{no :yfkgf u/L sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] n} +lus lx;fan] kl5 k/] sf dlxnfx?sf] xs / clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug{ cfkm"x? nfluk/] sf] atfp“b} To;df 7"nf] cfGbf] ngaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] ;/sf/n] cem} ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf JoQm ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ xf} ;nf kfKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof] usf] ;+/ rgf lhNnf;Dd cfjZos /x] sf] dx;'; s] GbLo cfof] un] klg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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8fS6/x?sf] pTkfbg oxL+ xf] nf . la/fdL k/] pkrf/ xf] nf . a'6jn, g] kfnu~h hfg' gknf{ . ;lhnf] / ;:tf] df pkrf/ ug{] rfxgf af] s] sfx?nfO{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgleqsf] lsrnf] n] luHofO/x] sf] 5 . g /fdf] ;“u pkrf/ kfOPsf] 5 . g ;j{;'ne ;] jf . pkIf] qLo c:ktfn x'“bfsf avtsf] ;] jf ;d] t klti7fg ag] kl5 dx+luPsf] 5. lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] kvf{Odf /x] sfx? z'Ns lt/] / pkrf/ ubf{ lvGg 5g\ . o;} df /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf pks'nklt l/Qm ePsf] b'O{ dlxgf k'lu;s] sf] 5 . ut d+l;/ @^ ut] pks'nklt ;+uLtf e08f/Lsf] kbfjlw ;lsPsf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd ;/sf/n] gof“ pks'nklt lgo'Qm ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . zlQm s] Gb / cfly{s rnv] naf6 pks'nklt lgo'lQm x'g] u/] sf] cf/f] k em] n] sf] klti7fgn] o;k6s klg zlQm s] Gb / k} ;fsf] rnv] ns} sf/0f gof“ pks'nklt lgo'lQm ug{ g;s] sf] bfaLx? cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . of] Uo JolQm pks'nkltdf gcfp“bf :jf:Yo If] qdf 7"nf] v] njf8 ePsf] 5 . h;sf] 3f6f

5q] Zj/L / afurf} / sf afl;GbfnfO{ bfª;“u hf] 8\5 . To;} n] dfG5] sf] cfjthfjt klg afSn} x'G5 t/ lxp“sf sf/0f s] xL lbgotf b} lgs cfjthfjtdf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ;Nofg 5q] Zj/Lsf] v;'{jf;b] lv em\ofd;Dd af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

bfªaf;Ln] Joxf] g{' k/] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] pks'nkltsf nflu k'; & ut] cfj] bg dfu u/] sf] lyof] .

To;sf nflu !^ hgfn] cfj] bg lbP . cfj] bg lbPsfx?sf] lg0f{o :jf:YodGqL cyf{t ;xs'nkltsf] l;kmfl/;df kwfgdGqL cyf{t s'nkltn] lgo'Qm ug{] kfjwfg 5 . t/ slxn] < ;/sf/n] ;dodf lg0f{o gubf{ klti7fg sfdrnfp pks'nkltsf] e/df 5 . csf{] pks'nklt gcfp“bf;Ddsf] nflu eGb} :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] 8f= a;Gt nfld5fg] nfO{ lhDd] jf/L tf] s] sf] lyof] . dGqfnon] pks'nklt lgo'Qm ug{ gof“ sfo{ljlw ;d] t tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{ljlwsf] cfwf/df gof“ pks'nklt lgo'Qm x'g] xf] . dGqfnon] :jf:Yo dGqfno ;Da4 ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf

kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:osf] lgo'lQm / dgf] gog;DaGwL dfkb08 @)&# sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf @ adf] lhd /fKtLsf nflu gof“ sfo{ljlw agfPsf] 5 . sfo{ljlwdf pks'nklt lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; ;DaGwL Joj:yfdf pks'nkltsf nflu of] Uotf / cof] Uotf pNn] v 5 . pks'nkltsf nflu of] Uotfdf dfGotfkfKt z} lIfs ;+: yfaf6 lrlsT;fzf:q ljifodf slDtdf :gftsf] Q/ pkflw kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] / slDtdf kfWofks jf dGqfno ;Da4 lgsfodf P3f/f} + tx jf ;f] ;/xsf] kbdf sfd u/] sf] x'g'kg{] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . tTsfnLg pks'nklt 8f= ;+uLtf e08f/L;“u} cfj] bg lbg] df 8f= kjgh+u /fodfemL, af“sL # k]hdf:

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af“s] , @& df3 . cfufdL j} zfv #) ut] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg x'g] to ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff;“u} :yfgLo txdf …pDd] bjf/Úsf] s;/t z'? ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/df @# j6f j8f 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf … bf] xf] l/GgÚ eGg] j8fWoIf e] l6Psf 5} gg\ . Ps÷b'O{hgf bf] wf/df 5g\ . clwsf+zn] km] l/ j8fWoIf bf] xf] l/g] OR5f b] vfPsf 5g\ . bf] xf] l/gsf nflu kf6L{df nlaª z'? ul/;s] sf 5g\ . …d} n] kf“r jif{df w] / } /fdf] sfd u/] sf] 5' . kf6L{n] l6s6 lbg'k¥of] , hLt ;'lglZrt 5Ú– ;a} h;f] j8fWoIfn] eGg] u/] sf 5g\ . …tkfO{+ km] l/ bf] xf] l/g] xf] ls dflyNnf] kbdf lgjf{rg n8\g] xf] Ú eGbf clwsf+zn] km] l/ bf] xf] l/g] kltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .

v'nf b"wdf x'g ;Sg] vt/f xftn] 5'g]b]lv lnP/ ;+sng :yndf xg] cGo ;+qmd0fsf] cTolws ;Defjgf . l aflx/af6 x'g] clgolGqt ld;fj6 -kfgL_ sf] ;Defjgf . l b'x'gf ufO{÷e}+;Lsf] dfWodaf6 b"wdf cfPsf] k/hLjLsf] pkl:ylt . l b"w ttfO clgolGqt ksf/n] t/ -lqmd_ lgsfnL pkef]Qmf ;dIf sd kf]l;nf] b"w k'¥ofpg] ;Defjgf . l v'nf b"wnfO{ pdfNbf ;d]t dfly pNn]lvt ;+qmd0f ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] lgd"{n x'Fb}g . l

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g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf;d] t /x] sf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf kdf] b l/hfnn] ;a} h;f] hgkltlglwn] km] l/ bf] xf] l/g] OR5f b] vfPsf] atfpg'eof] . of] g] kfnu~hsf] dfq} xf] Og, lhNnfsf cf7j6f kflnsfsf *! j6} j8fsf] ;d:of xf] eGbf x'G5 . Psk6s hgkltlglw eO;s] kl5 csf] {nfO{ …kfnf] Ú lbg'k5{ eGg] Tofu s;} df b] lvb} g . …h;/L klg cfkm} x'g'k5{Ú eGg] g] tfx?sf] ;f] rfO /x] sf] b] lvG5 . af“s] df Pp6f pkdxfgu/kflnsf, Pp6f gu/kflnsf / 5j6f ufp“kflnsf 5g\ . s] xL 7fp“df pkfWoIfn] cWoIfsf nflu kof; ug'{afx] s dflyNnf] txdf 7fp“ gkfp“bf;Dd ePs} kbdf bf] xf] l/g] g] tfx?sf] lh2Lkgf b] lvG5 . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf Psdfof ljsn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 11, 2022)

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kz'k+IfL, dfG5] / k]dsf] k;ª\u slxn] d]l6Pnfg\ …zx/Úleqsf sx/ < 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] b'u{d a:tLsf gful/sn] b} lgs b'O{ 306f nufP/ vfg] kfgL af] Sg'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] tl:a/ Pshgf k"j{kwfgGqLn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf /fv] kl5 To;df ljleGg sf] 0faf6 ax; ePsf] b] lvof] . pgn] tl:a/nfO{ cfkm\g} lx;fan] l6Kk0fL ub} { g] kfndf ljb] zL cg'bfg cfjZos /x] sf] k'li6 ug{ vf] h] klg tl:a/n] b] vfPsf] sf?l0fs efj eg] cy{k"0f{ 5 . ;fdfGotM bfª ;'ud lhNnf dflgG5 . bfªleq klg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf lhNnfsf] s] Gb efudf kg] { ;'ud If] q dflgG5 . g] kfndf P3f/j6f dfq} pkxfgu/kflnsf 5g\, To;dWo] bfªd} 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ b'O{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf 5g\ . t/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq} s} of} + o:tf b'u{d a:tL 5g\, h;sf syf Joyf a] Un} 5g\ . of] bfªsf] dfq} ;d:of xf] Og, /fHon] ‘zx/’ eg] / lrg] sf b'u{d a:tLsf o:tf syf b] zel/ au] NtL 5g\ . s0ff{nLsf] ?s'dklZrddf Pp6f gu/kflnsf 5– cf7aL;sf] 6, hxfFsf vbL / uf] tfdsf] 6h:tf ufpFx? klg g] kfnsf] zx/L kl/efiffdf kb{5g\ . oL ufpFx? g] kfns} b'u{ddWo] kb{5g\ . ef} uf] lns lx;fan] cToGt ljs6 / ;] jf;'ljwfsf] lx;fan] ;jf{lws b'u{d dflgg] oL If] q klg /fHosf] kl/efiffdf …zx/Úleq kb{5g\ t/ oxfFsf gful/sn] ;jf{lws kL8f ef] lu/x] sf 5g\ . ;fdfGotM dxfgu/, pkdxfgu/ / gu/df kg] { ;a} 7fpF ;'ud x'g\ eGg] a'lemG5 . t/ ;'udleqs} b'u{d a:tLsf gful/ssf kL8f lgs} bb{gfs 5g\ . tL syf a] nf–a] nf …efO/nÚ ag] klg kL8f ;Daf] wg ug{ /fHosf] g k[ys gLlt aGg ;s] sf] 5, g t g] t[Tjsf] ;fy{s kxnsbdL g} . ev{/ } ;fj{hlgs ePsf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* sf] kf/lDes glthfn] b] vfPsf] 5– g] kfndf zx/L hg;+Vof ^^ bzdnj * kltzt k'u] sf] 5 . s"n b'O{ s/f] 8 (! Nffv (@ xhf/ rf/ ;o *) hg;+VofdWo] g] kfndf zx/L hg;+Vof Ps s/f] 8 (@ nfv (! xhf/ #! b] lvPsf] 5 . of] tYof+scg';f/ ca g] kfndf ufdL0f hgtf ## bzdnj (@ kltzt cyf{t (( nfv Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o $( dfq} 5g\ . s'g} ljb] zL jf b] zleq} sf] 7fdf a;] / cg';Gwfg / ljZn] if0f ug] { cWo] tf ljZn] ifsnfO{ o;n] /f] dfl~rt klg agfpF5 xf] nf– cfxf, g] kfndf zx/L hg;+Vof slt w] / } a9] 5 < ;fdfGotM zx/L hg;+Vof eGgfn] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kfKt u/] sf gful/ssf] ;+Vof eGg] a'emfpF5 . zx/L If] qdf sfnf] kq] ;8s, 3/3/d} kfgL, kof{Kt ljB't, xft–xftdf kmf] g, 3/glhssf] ljBfno, 3/glhs} :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] kaGw cflb cfwf/e"t ;'ljwf k'u] sf] x'g'k5{ . t/ xfdf …zx/Úx? eg] o:tf 5g\, hxfF vfg] kfgLsf nflu b'O{ 306f ufuL af] s] / bf} 8g'k5{ . ;8ssf] cj:yf o:tf] 5 ls xfdf ‘zx/L a:tL’x?n] slxn] sfxL+ lxpFbdf b'O{ rf/j6f uf8L b] Vg kfpF5g\ . lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;~rf/ ;a} ;'ljwfsf] cj:yf o:t} 5 t/ xfdL eg] xfdf] tYof+sdf 5ftL km'nfP/ uj{ ul//x] sf 5f} +– ‘zx/L’ hg;+Vof a9\of] . xfdf] hg;+Vofdf ;d] l6Psf Ps s/f] 8 (@ nfv (! xhf/ #! dWo] 3f] / fxL vf] nLufpFsf tL hgtf klg ;d] l6Psf 5g\, hf] lk7\o"“df ufuL af] s] / b} lgs b'O{ 306f psfnf] lx8\g'k5{ . vbL uf] tfdsf tL hgtf klg ;d] l6Psf 5g\, h;n] uf8Lsf] d'v b] Vg s] xL 306fsf] k} bn ofqf ug'{k5{ . xfdf …zx/LÚ gful/sn] 3/glhs afnaRrf k9fpg kfPsf 5} gg\ . ;fdfGo cf} iflwsf nflu b'O{ 306f k} bn lx“8\g'k5{ . lk7\o“"df ufuL af] s] / kfgL lng b'O{ 306f ofqf ug] { gful/ssf] b[Zon] xfdf gLlt lgdf{tfnfO{ 3f] Rg g;Sg' cfh;Ddsf] xfdf] la8Dagf xf] . pgLx?n] ufpF / zx/sf] leGgtf g} g5'6\ofP/ wdfwd b'u{d j:tLx?nfO{ gu/ -zx/_ 3f] if0ff ul/lbP t/ 3f] if0ff u/] sf] olt ;do;Dd klg pgLx?nfO{ ;] jf ;'ljwf lbg ;fy{s kxn u/] gg\ . st} /fhgLlts :jfy{ t st} :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgf ug{ ;lhnf] sf] gfddf b'u{d j:tLnfO{ …zx/Ú t agfOof] t/ zx/sf s'g} ;] jf ;'ljwf klg ufpFdf n} hfg] kof; ul/Pg . g] kfndf s"n ;ft ;o %# :yfgLo txdWo] b'O{ ;o (# gu/ / rf/ ;o ^) ufpFkflnsf agfOof] . gu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf / dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg hg;+Vof a9fpg'kg] { ePsfn] b'u{d ufpFx?nfO{ zx/df ld;fOof] / hg;+Vof a9fOof] . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf s'g} dfkb08lagf wdfwd gu/ If] q lj:tf/ ubf{ zx/L hg;+Vof ^^ kltzt k'Uof] t/ To;leqsf s} of} + b'u{d ufpFx? clxn] klg b'u{ds} kL8f ef] lu/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ufpFkflnsfd} /flvPsf] eP kL8f sd x'GYof] eGg] xf] Og t/ tYof+sdf zx/L hg;+Vof a9fPsf] b] vfpg] t/ Aojxf/df zx/leqsf gful/s Ps ufuL kfgL lng b'O{ 306f lx8\g'kg] { afWotfn] cem} klg gLlt lgdf{tfsf] gh/ / hgtfsf] hLjgaLr tfnd] n gePsf] oyfy{ g} phfu/ x'G5 . ;a} If] qdf ;Gt'lnt ljsf; h?/L 5 g} , To;df klg cem h;sf] gfd ehfP/ zx/L hg;+Vof a9] sf] b] vfOPsf] 5, tL gful/ssf] kL8f ;Daf] wgnfO{ kfyldstf lbg} k5{ . To;sf nflu ;+3, kb] z / :jo+ gu/, pkdxfgu/ / dxfgu/kflnsfx?n] ‘zx/’leqsf b'u{d j:tLdf ;] jf ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg ljz] if of] hgf cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < u7aGwg ug{] eP ;/sf/df u/f} +nf t/ r'gfjdf s'g} xfntdf u7aGwg ug'{x'Fb}g . j8f j8fdf u7aGwg ;Dej 5} g . s] Gbaf6 tf] s] / PnfOG;df r'gfj n8\g] s'/ f d clGtd;Dd lj/f] w u5{', a? r'gfjkl5 ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

– 8f= z] v/ sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ sRrf b"wsf] d'Noa[l4;Fu} 9'jfgLnufot nfut vr{ klg a9] sf] 5 . j} 1flgs cfwf/df :6fG88{ b"wsf] d"No kltln6/ gf} ?k} ofF a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf 5f} + . gofF d"No z'qmaf/b] lv nfu' x'g] 5 .

– ;~hLa emf -b"Uw ljsf; ;+: yfg -8L8L;L_ sfo{of] hgf tyf ahf/ Joj:yfkg ljefu kd'v_ sf] / f] gf k"/ } lg:t] h eP/ hfG5 eGg] cfzf ug{ ;ls+b} g, clncln ;w} + g} /lx/xG5 . vf] ksf] kx'Fr sd ePsf / /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf sd ePsf JolQm /x] sf] 7fpFdf gofF e] l/oG6 aGg] ;Defjgf hlxNo} /xG5 .

– 8f= ls/0f/fh kf08] -hg:jf:Yoljb\_ km] a'SSc/L @* sf] ;do ;Ldf Pdl;;L ;Demf} tf ;+;bdf 6] an ug{ jf 5nkmn ug{nfO{ xf] Og, kf; ug{nfO{ xf] . x/] s ;do;Ldf / ;Demf} tfsf] cy{ x'G5 . ca km] l/ l9nf ug{ xfdL csf{] axfgf :jLsfg{ ;Sb} gf} +.

– kmfltdf ;'df/ -Pdl;;LsL pkfWoIf_

laxfg 3fd gem'lNsb} au} +rfdf /x] sf] lnrLsf] em\ofddf ;f/f} +x? s/fPsf] ;'g] + . b[li6 nufPsf] t ;f/f} +x?sf] emu8f k/] sf] /x] 5 . s] xL ;f/f} + lnrLsf] ?vaf6 e'O“df em/] / Psn] csf{nfO{ e'TNofpg yfn] sf /x] 5g\ . c? ;f/f} +x? lnrLsf] ?vaf6} e'O“df nl8/x] sf ;f/f} +x?nfO{ b] v] / s/fp“b} /x] 5g\ . d} n] pgLx? s/fPsf] t ;'g+] . n8fO ePsf] klg b] v] + . emu8f / n8fO“sf] sf/0f s] xf] nf Tof] eg] a'em\g ;lsg“ . pgLx?;“u ;f] wk'5 u/] / n8fO“sf] sf/0f a'em\gsf nflu d;“u efiff klg ePg . o:t} df dgdf ljleGg ljrf/x? cfP . kf] yL ;f/f} +nfO{ efn] ;f/f} +n] x] nf u¥of] ls < ;“u} a:g g;s] / kf] yL ;f/f} + efn] ;f/f+} nfO{ 5f] 8] / cGt} efuL ls < csf] { kl/jf/sf] km6fxf ;f/f} + cfP/ cfqmd0f kf] u¥of] ls < uf;af; kf] k'u] g ls < 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ /] vb] v ug{ st} af6 s~h': ofO“ eof] ls < Psn] csf{nfO{ a'em\g] / tbg';f/sf] cfr/0f ug] { s'/ fdf ;'ema'emdf km/s k¥of] ls < s;} sf] ;Ddfg / dof{bfdf Vofn ul/Pg ls < dfG5] sf] aLrdf x'g] emu8f / ljjfbsf] sf/0fx? h:t} d} n] klg o:t} –o:t} cg'dfgx?sf] cf“sng ub} { ;f/f} +sf] emu8fnfO{ d} n] klg /ldt] eP/ cjnf] sg u/] + .

Psk6s g] kfnu~hsf] k'iknfnrf] sl:yt ysfnL efG;f3/df vfgf vfg hf“bf cf“ugdf b'O{j6f s's'/ cfTdLotfk"j{s nl8a'8L u/] / v] ln/x] sf b] v] + . d} n] …logLx? slt dfofn] lhl:s/x] sfÚ eGb} efG;f3/sf] ;fx'gLlt/ kms] {+ . ;fx'gLn] hjfkmdf e'Qmef] uLn] em} uDeL/ x'“b} Pp6f 5'6\6} /x:o atfOg\– …kz'k+IfLx? klxn] emu8f ub{5g\ kl5 o;/L g} Pscsf{nfO{ dfof{ ub{5g\ . oL b'O{j6f s's'/ klg z'?–z'?df emu8f uy] { ca eg] Psn] csf{nfO{ o;/L g} olt w] / } dfof ub{5g\ . dfG5] df eg] k] d / emu8fsf] of] lgod km/s x'G5 . dflg; klxn] dfof u5{ jf dfof u/] sf] axfgf ub{5 cGttM dfof u/] s} dflg;;“u emu8f / ljjfb z'? ub{5 .Ú ;fx'gLsf] s'/ f ;'g] / To;nfO{ dGyg ul/;s] kl5 eg] ;f/f} +x?sf] aLrdf ePsf] emu8fsf] sf/0fsf] ;DaGwdf d} n] u/] sf] plNnlvt cg'dfg ;Tosf] glhs ePg ls eGg] nfUof] . a? ;f/f} +x?sf] cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodf csf] { ;d"x / ;d'bfosf] ;f/f} + cfPsf] sf/0f z'?–z'?df v6k6 k/] sf] xf] ls em} + klg nfUof] . lsgeg] ;fx'gLn] eg] em} + pgLx? z'?–z'?df v6k6 ub{5g\, kl5 eg] ldn] / a:b5g\ dflg; eGbf 7Ls ljk/Lt lsl;dn] . dflg; kz'k+IfLeGbf a9L dxTjfsf+IfL / a9L eljiopGd'v ePsf sf/0faf6 kz'k+IfL / dflg;sf] ;DaGw klqmofdf km/s k/] sf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 . dflg; c?af6 cfkm"n] w] / } s'/ f kfKt ug] { ck] Iff ub{5 . cfkm"n] c?nfO{ lbPkl5 cfkm"nfO{ klg kfKt x'G5 eGg] s'/ f slxNo} klg x] Ssf /fVb} g . p;n] cfkm\gf

dfgjtf, d"Nolgi7 ;dfh / a;'b} j s'6'Dasdsf] dd{nfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/] / ;dfhnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpgsf nflu x/] s JolQmn] cfkm" :jo+af6} yfngL ug'{ cfjZos 5 . xfdLn] c?nfO{ ldqsf] Jojxf/ ug{ yfNof} + eg] c?n] klg xfdLnfO{ ldqsf] Jojxf/ ug{ yfN5 g} . clg kf] x'g yfN5 k] d / ldqtfsf] jiff{ . hLjgel/ lglxt :jfy{ / 5nsk6sf] v] tL ug] { clg kmn eg] k] d / ljZjf;sf] kmnf] ; eGg] . ljif /f] k] / klg cd[t kmN5 / †

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== dxTjfsf+Iffx? k"/ f ug] { qmddf cfkm";“u kl/lrt / cfkmGtx?nfO{ e/] ª agfpg] of] hgf agfp“5 . ;f] r] cg';f/ cfkm\gf] dxTjfsf+Iffsf] of] hgf ;kmn gx'g] ePkl5 qmdzM kl/lrt / cfkmGtx?;“u p;sf] v6\ k6\ z'? x'G5 . o;} qmddf cfkmGtx? lj/fgf x'“b} hfG5g\ . lj/fgf dfq xf] Og b'Zdgdf kl/0ft x'G5g\ . klt / kTgLs} aLrdf cljZjf;sf vf8nx? ulxl/G5g\ / Pp6f csf] {b] lv 8/fP/ efUg'kg] { x'G5 . cfkm} n] hGdfPsf ;Gtltx? ;d] t b'Zdg h:tf nfUg] ub{5g\ . klt–kTgL / ;Gtltx?sf] aLrdf b'ZdgL a9] kl5 c? af“sL g} s] kf] /x\of] / < cfh x/] s dflg; o;/L g} c?nfO{ b'Zdg b] lv/x] sf] 5 . agsf] af3nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;kmn dflg; cfh cfkm\g} dgleq /x] sf] af3nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ g;s] / p;} ;“u x/avt ql;t 5 / ;z+lst klg . ;Gtx?sf] egfOdf k] d eg] sf] csf] { JolQmnfO{ lgzt{?kn] ul/g] efjgfTds ;fdLKotf / To;af6 pTkGg x'g] ;dk{0fefjsf] gfd xf] . o;/L k] d ug] { dflg;x? k] d u/] / slxNo} yfSb} gg\ / slxNo} c3fp“b} gg\ . of] k] d g s;} sf] hjfgL / ?knfj0o;“u ;DalGwt x'g] ub{5 g t s;} sf] ;DklQ / zlQmdfly g} . To;sf/0f klg of] k] d hjfgL x'“bf h:tf] x'g] ub{5 a'9\ofO“ nfUbf ;d] t ToxL sfod /xG5 . of] k] d ;DkGg x'“bf h:tf] x'g] ub{5 ljkGg x'“bf klg 36\g'sf] ;6\6f emg kNnljt x'g] ub{5 . of] k] d sf] xL ;Qf / zlQmdf x'“bf h:tf] x'g] ub{5 / ;Qf jf zlQm aflx/ x'“bf klg TolQs} rlDsnf] / pHofnf] x'g] ub{5 . o:tf] k] d ;DkGgtf / j} ejtfdf eGbf kL8f / cefjdf kmqmg] ub{5 . o:tf] k] d d': sfg / v'zLdf eGbf cf“;' / /f] bgdf hLjGt x'g] ub{5 . o:tf] k] dsf] pkdfsf] ?kdf aflNdsLsf] /fdfo0fdf /fdnfO{ ;Ltfn] u/] sf] k] d, nIdLk;fb b] jsf] 6fsf] d'gf / dbgdf d'gfn] dbgnfO{ u/] sf] k] d cflb k;+unfO{ lng ;lsG5 . clxn] eg] k] d k} ;f, pkxf/, hjfgL, ;DklQ / ljleGg zt{aGb] hx?sf] jl/kl/ kmGsf] nufO/x] sf] x'G5, h;nfO{ k] dsf] pkdf lbg klg pko'Qm b] lvb} g .

Tof] t s] jn :jfy{sf lglDt ul/Psf] gf6s xf] . To;sf/0f t lxhf] cfhsf k] dx?

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hf] l8g gkfp“b} 6'lqm/x] sf x'G5g\ . cfh dflg; emg kl5 emg b'MvL / tgfjdf x'g'sf] kd'v sf/0fdf dflg;sf] dfgjtfkltsf] cfsif{0f eGbf a:t'kltsf] cfsif{0f kd'v b] lvPsf] 5 . st} dflg;x? b'3{6gfdf k/] / ;Vt 3fOt] eP eg] p4f/sf gfddf 36gf:yndf hfg] sltko dflg;x? b'3{6gfdf k/] sf dflg;x?sf] p4f/lt/ eGbf Toxf“ ePsf a] jfl/;] ;fdfg / ;DklQlt/ cfslif{t eO/x] sf x'G5g\ . s'g} klg ;fdfg / ;DklQ cfkm} df ldq / b'Zdg x'“b} g . To;nfO{ xfdL s;/L kof] u u5f} {+ eGg] s'/ fn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . ;fdfg / ;DklQnfO{ dxTj lbg] dflg;x?n] dflg; / dfgjtfsf] d"No / dxTjnfO{ a'em\g ;Sb} gg\ . cflv/ dflg;nfO{ rflxg] eg] sf] dflg; / dfgjtf xf] g ls ;fdfg / ;DklQ . ;fdfg / ;DklQnfO{ dxTj lbg] x? cfkm\g} ;Gtltsf] dxTjnfO{ a'em\g ;Sb} gg\ / o;} n] ;Gtltx?n] klg cfkm\g} hGdlbg] afa'cfdfsf] dxTjnfO{ a'em\g ;Sb} gg\ . o;} n] klg sltko dflg;x?sf] :ju{h:tf] 3/ b'u{lGwt gs{ h:tf] x'g] ub{5 / Psaf/ kfPsf] :jl0f{d / cg'kd hLjg s'lxuGwn] el/Psf] /Iffgdf kl/0ft x'g] ub{5 . st} cWoog u/] sf] Pp6f k;+usf] ofb cfO/x] sf] 5, Psk6s Psyfg bDktL ldn] / ;“u} a:g ;Sg] l:ylt gePkl5 ;DaGw ljR5] bsf nflu cbfntdf uP/ GofofwLz ;dIf lgj] bg lbP5g\ .

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b[Zox?n] pgLx?sf] dgdf ulx/f] kefj kf¥of] . cfTd;dLIff u/] b'a} n] . ;DaGw ljR5] bsf sf/0fx? To:tf 7"nf / dxTjk"0f{ s] xL lyPgg\ . Pscsf{nfO{ ;Ddfg gug] { a? cgfjZos lsl;dn] z+sf / cljZjf; ug] { h:tf lemgfdl;gf lyP . To;kl5 eg] pgLx? b'a} n] ldn] / GofofwLznfO{ e] 6L ;DaGwljR5] bsf] lgj] bg lkmtf{ lnP/ 3/ kms] { . To;kl5sf] af“sL hLjg ;fFlRrs} k/] jf / 9's'/ sf hf] 8Lh:t} eP/ latfP . yfxf 5} g, kz'k+IfLx?n] sxf“af6 l;s] olQ kljq k] dsf] cg's/0f u/L hLjgnfO{ k] ddo agfpg < kf0fLx?nfO{ olt ld7f] kljq k] dsf] kf7 l;sfpg] ljZjdf To:tf] ljZjljBfno s'g xf] nf < xfdf ljZjljBfnox?n] t k] d ug{ t l;sfp“5g\, k] dsf nflu k] dkq n] Vg klg l;sfp“5g\ . tyflk xfdf ljZjljBfnox?n] l;sfPsf] k] dn] dflg;nfO{ kzGgtf eGbf s} of} + u'0ff a9L kL8f lbO/x] sf] 5 . k] d / ljZjf;n] el/g'kg] { dg / dl:tisx? :jfy{ / cljZjf;n] el/Psf 5g\ . ha pgLx?sf] aLrdf :jfy{x? aflemg z'? x'G5 To;kl5 pgLx? klg 6fl9g cf/De ub{5g\ . cGttM ltg} k] dhf] 8Lx? hfgL b'Zdgsf] ?kdf kl/0ft ub{5g\ . o:t} –o:t} :jfy{k/s ;f] rsf sf/0fn] g} sltko k] d ljjfxx? c;kmn ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . lsg ls k] dsf] cfwf/ g} v/fa lyof] hxf“ xflb{stf / kljqtfsf] :yfg g} lyPg . o:tf] nfU5 ls xfdL t k] dsf] dfdnfdf kz'eGbf klg v/fj /x] 5f} + . dflg;n] ;"rgf / hfgsf/Lsf] lx;fjn] t ;+;f/ g} cfkm\gf] dlitisdf /fVg ;kmn eof] ] . ;+;f/sf kltefzfnL JolQmx?nfO{ kbfg ul/g] k'/ :sf/ / ;Ddfg klg lhTg ;kmn eof] . tyflk p;n] c?nfO{ ;xof] u / ;Ddfg ug{ ;s] g, c?sf] ;d:of / kL8fdf xflb{stf kf] v] / ;xof] u ug{ ;s] g, c?sf dgsf s'/ f a'em] / tbg'?k cfr/0f / Jojxf/ ug{ hfg] g / l;sfOnfO{ ;Gbe{ cg';f/ kof] u ug{ ;Sg] u/L l;h{gfTds x'g ;s] g eg] dl:tisdf ;+ux u/L /flvPsf ;"rgf / hfgsf/Lx?sf] s'g} cy{ /x“b} g g t p;n] kfKt u/] sf k'/ isf/ / ;Ddfgsf] g} s'g} cy{ /xG5 . k] dsf] e08f/0f ug] { Xbodf k} ;fsf] e08f/0f ug{ yflnof] eg] klg dfgjtf ;+s6df kb{5 / cfhsf] oyfy{tf klg ToxL xf] . 3/ b] lv b'lgof“;Dd dflg;sf] aLrdf x'g] snx / a} dgiotfsf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . dfgjtf, d"Nolgi7 ;dfh / a;'b} j s'6'Dasdsf] dd{nfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/] / ;dfhnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpgsf nflu x/] s JolQmn] cfkm" :jo+af6} yfngL ug'{ cfjZos 5 . xfdLn] c?nfO{ ldqsf] Jojxf/ ug{ yfNof} + eg] c?n] klg xfdLnfO{ ldqsf] Jojxf/ ug{ yfN5 g} . clg kf] x'g yfN5 k] d / ldqtfsf] jiff{ . hLjgel/ lglxt :jfy{ / 5nsk6sf] v] tL ug] { clg kmn eg] k] d / ljZjf;sf] kmnf] ; eGg] . ljif /f] k] / klg cd[t kmN5 / †

g]kfndf ei6frf/sf] sf/0f / ;dfwfgsf] pkfo clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u ei6frf/ lj?4sf] ;xsfo{, ;'zf;gsf nflu ckl/xfo{ ei6frf/ lj?4sf] cGt/f{li6«o lbj; l8;] Da/ ( /x] sf] 5 . ;+: yfut /0fgLlts of] hgf, ;+: yfut ljsf; ug{sf] nflu lg/f] wfTds, pkrf/fTds, kj4{gfTds pkfox? ckgfOPsf] x'G5 . ;'zf;g Joj:yfkg ;~rfng P] g @)^$, ;DklQ z'l4s/0f dgL n08l/+u lgjf/0f P] g @)^$, clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u lgodfjnL @)%(, ljz] if cbfnt P] g @)%(, ;'zf;g Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng lgodfjnL @)^%, cb'c cfof] u P] g @)$* oL P] g lgod . cfh @)&* df3 @* ut] cb'ccfsf] #! cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df o; jif{ cfof] un] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;Gb] zd"ns gf/f kltof] lutfdf bfª t'n;Lk'/ sf a;Gt cfrfo{sf] gf/f pTs[i6 ePsf] ] eGg] kfOof] . ldlt @)&*.!).@^ ut] kltof] lutfdf @%* j6f gf/f ;dfj] z ePsf] df cfrfo{n] l;h{gf u/] sf] …d ulb{g ei6frf/, d ;x“lbg ei6frf/, d] / f] ;+sNk ;bfrf/Ú gf/f pTs[i6 ePsf] /x] 5 . cfrfo{ kqsfl/tf, ;flxTo / lzIff If] qdf lqmofzLn JolQm x'g' x'“bf] / x] 5 . ei6frf/ s] xf] < ei6frf/ ;a} n] ug] { t/ u/] sf] b] vfpg grfxg] sfo{ xf] . o;nfO{ zflAbs ?kdf dfq cYof{pg' x'“b} g . of] ;fdflhs d"No, dfGotf, g} ltstflj?4sf] sfo{ klg xf] . ;fj{hlgs cf] xf] bfdf a:g] dflg;x? h;n] ug'{kg] { sfo{ gug] {, gug{' kg] { sfo{ ug] {, cj;/sf] rf] / L ug] {, gLlt dfkb08df x] / fkm] l/ ug] {, clwsf/sf] b'?kof] u ug'{ dfq ei6frf/ xf] Og, ei6frf/ ug] { ;f] r klg kl/efiffleq ;d] l6G5 . of] ;fdflhs d"No dfGotfdf ljs[ltsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . ei6frf/ Pp6f unt kj[lQ xf] . /fhgLlts cl:y/tfdf ei6frf/n] klg dnhn kfpg] ub{5 . g] t[Tj ;Ifd gx'“bf xfdLsxf“ x'g] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd, ;/sf/ cbnL abnL eO/xg] , dx+uf] r'gfj k0ffnL, wg, bf} nt, u'08f kof] u ug'{, dtbftfn] :jR5?kdf /fdf] hgkltlglw 5fGg g;Sg'sf sf/0f /fhgLlts ;+: sf/xLgtfn] ei6frf/nfO{ k0ffnLdf cfa4 u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhdf wg ;DklQsf] sb/ x'g'

ei6frf/ a9\g' xf] eg] g} ltstfsf] d"No a9] df ei6frf/ 36\g] xf] . ei6frf/n] ;fdflhs dfGotf kfPsf] n] l56f] wgL x'g] dgf] j[lQ a9] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] d"n sfg'gnfO{ dfGg] , cfb/ ug] {, gLlt sfg'gx? kfngf ug] { eP ei6frf/ sd x'g] lyof] . uf] kgLo lg0f{o, sfo{ljlwdf x'g] thljhL clwsf/sf] krngn] ei6frf/ a9\g hfG5 . hgtfdf lzIff, g} lts cfr/0f, ;fdflhs cled'vLs/0f ePdf s] xL xb;Dd ei6frf/ 36\g ;S5 . sd{rf/LtGqdf csd{0otfn] /fhgLltnfO{ pT;fxsf] pTk] 0ff ldn] h:tf] b] lvG5 . vf;u/L 6«fG;k/] G;L OG6/g] zgn / ljZj a} +sn] klg o;sf] sf/0f kQf nufpg] kof; u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ;fj{hlgs cf] xf] bfdf a:g] pRr cf] xf] bfdf cfl;g JolQmx?af6 ei6frf/ ug{ lbGg / ulb{g“ eGg] t/ 7Ls pN6f] ug] { b'O{lha] kj[lQ, leq eGg] Pp6f ug] { cs} {, aflx/ b] vfpgsf] nflu af] Ng] csf] { ugf{n] hjfkmb] xLtf sd x'g uO{ ei6frf/ a9\g] x'G5 . zlQm /fi6«x?n] ljsf;zLn

kfl/G5 . ei6x? Odfgbf/dfly /fh ug{ yfN5g\ / pN6f] ;bfrf/sf] lzIff lbg kl5 kb} {gg\ . o;/L /fhgLlts bnx?leq g} ei6frf/ ;+: yfut x'g k'U5 . ei6frf/sf] of] dfq x} g cGo sf/0f klg 5g\ . of] nf] en] x'G5 . cf] xf] bfsf nflu zlQm / :jfy{sf nflu x'G5 . of] JolQmut / ;+: yfut x'G5 / leq aflx/ x'G5 . Ps k6s geO{ k6s–k6s eOg} /xG5 . JolQmsf] nflu pkrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 t/ dGqfno, ljefu, sfof{no, x/] s /fhgLlts ;+u7gsf] k0ffnL g} ei6frf/df pBt 5 eg] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] ck] zg ug{'kg] { x'G5 . of] lgs} hl6n / vt/fk"0f{ klg x'g] u5{ . h:tf] d] S;Lsf] df /fHo g} nfu"kbfy{sf] sf/f] jf/df nfu] kl5 nfu"cf} ifw n'6kf6 lgoGq0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . To:t} g] kfnsf 8gx? olb h] n k/] klg ToxLaf6 cy{tGq rnfpg] , lgoGq0f ug{ vf] H5g\ . kzf;gsf /fdf ;lrj, kx/L kd'vx?nfO{ ;?jf u/L xtf] T;flxt ul/G5 . k0ffnLnfO{ alnof] agfpg g;Sbf /fhLgfdf

;Gbe{ M cb'ccfsf] #! cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; d'n's g] kfn h:tf /fi6«sf g] tfx?nfO{ ei6 agfpg] , :yflkt ;fdflhs ;+/ rgf / /fHo Joj:yfnfO{ sdhf] / kf/] / ei6frf/ ug{ nufpg] , c;kmn /fi6« agfpg] / cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/ f ug] { nIf /fv]sf x'G5g\ g} . pgLx?n] zf;sx?nfO{ bl08t ug] {, gful/s cfjfh k0ffnL klg Wj:t kfg] {, kfs[lts ;f] t, j} b] lzs ;xfotf;d] t cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf] kfg] {, d"ne"t kf6L{x?nfO{ km'6fpg] u5{g, clg wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg] { sfd x'G5 . To;}n] /fhgLlts kbflwsf/Lx? :jR5 JolQmnfO{ eGbf ei6 JolQmnfO{ ?rfp“5g\ . r] tgfsf] :t/ sd ePsf, cfo cfh{g gePsf, /fhgLlt clg ;+: s[lt ga'em] sfx?af6 Odfgbf/ eGbf ei6, of] Uo eGbf cg'r/ JolQmx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's"n 7"nf] –7"nf] cf] xf] bfdf nluG5 . pgLx?df of] Uo / Odfgbf/af6 eolet x'g] /f] u g} x'G5 . ei6frf/ ug{ ckToIf?kn] nufOG5 / /fHosf c+u, ;+: yfx?nfO{ sdhf] /

lbg afWo kfl/G5 . clxn] eGg' kbf{ dflyNnf cf] xf] bfdf k'Ug] hf] sf] xL 7f8f] lz/ lnP/ ljgf;'/ Iff lx8g ;Sg] cj:yf /x] g . sfg'gL pbfl;gtf, 3'dfp/f] sfg'gL sf/jfxL h:tf sf/0fn] ei6frf/ al9/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts kbflwsf/Lsf nflu ueg] {G; PS6 sxf“ 5 < o;df ljefuLo sf/jfxL s;n] ug] { < ;'ljwf / cf] xf] bfsf] b'?kof] u ug{ yfn] eg] sf/jfxL vf] O < k0ffnLleq ;dfg cj;/sf] Goflos ljt/0f ePg eg] ei6frf/ a9\5 . /fHo k0ffnLdf of] Uo / Odfgbf/ JolQmn] kj] z ub} {gg\ . k0ffnL ljufg{df g} of] ubfg k'U5 . ei6frf/ u0ftGq cfPkl5 dfq a9] sf] x} g, k~rfot, zfxLsfndf klg lyof] t/ kZg p7fpg kfO“b} gYof] kf/blz{tf klg lyPg . clxn] af] Ng klg kfPs} 5, ei6frf/ klg v'nf?kdf ug{ kfPs} 5 . ei6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ;fxl;s /0fgLlts cleofg rNg'k5{ ;dfhsf ;a} c+u

u bfdf] b/ kf} 8] n hfu?s x'g h?/L 5 . of] k"0f{?kdf x6fpg ;lsg] ljifo eg] xf] Og . d'bf ckrngn] klg ei6frf/nfO{ a9fjf lbG5 . lgod, sfg'g, clwsf/nfO{ JolQmut kmfObfdf kof] u ug{ yfN5 . o;} n] d'bf ckrng x'g lbg'x'Gg . lg0f{o ubf{ kf/bzL{?kdf ug] {, dsf{ kg] { kIfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] , lhDd] jf/Lklt r] tgf a9fpg] , :jljj] sLo lg0f{o x6fO{ sfg'gd} Joj:yf ug] {, /fhgLlts ?kdf ;xdtL agfP/ r'gfj vr{ Go"g ug] {, of] Uo Odfgbf/ JolQmTjnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug] { / r'gfjdf of] Uo Odfgbf/ JolQm rog ug] {, l:y/ /fhgLlts jftfj/0f agfpg] , z'4 cfr/0f ePsf JolQmx?af6 of] Uo GofofwLzx? lgo'Qm ug] { k4lt ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . cg} ltsx?sf] ;~hfn 7"nf] x'G5 To;}n] lgod sfg'g s8fOsf ;fy kfngf x'g'k5{ . n] vf ;ldlt, dn] k, dn] lgsf ;a} n] ;dGjofTds?kdf kfOnf rfNg'k5{ . tnb] lv dfly;Dd x'g] vf;u/L gLlt agfpg] tx;Dd ck/fw x'g] t/ kdf0f gx'g] x“'bf ;dfhn] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg k/] sf] 5 . g} ltstf / cfr/0f z'4 x'g cfjZos 5 . g] kfnL ;dfhdf ;sf/fTdstfsf] sdL x'“b} uPsf] 5 . Ps csf{df ljZjf; 5} g . ;sf/fTds ;f] r k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 . ;dfh / ljBfnodf g} ltstfsf] lzIff lbg cfjZos 5 . ;d'bfodf Odfgbf/sf] sb/ x'g] cj:yf ;dfhn] l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . /fHo k0ffnL lgikIf x'g'k5{ . sf] kmL cGgfgn] eg] h:t} of] ei6frf/lj?4sf] n8fO“ wd{o'4 xf] . s;} n] cf} +nf 78fpg g;Sg] /fhg] tf x'gk5{ . clxn] sf] cfjZostfn] To:tf] /fhg] tf hGdfcf] ;\ .

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@)&* ;fn df3 @* ut] z'qmjf/

(Feb. 11, 2022)

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q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @& df3 . ;Nofgdf @& xhf/ a9L gof“ dtbftf ylkPsf 5g\ . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ;Nofgsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf bzj6} :yfgLo txdf u/] / @& xhf/ 5 ;o $( dtbftf ylkPsf x'g\ . @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgkZrft lhNnfe/ w] / } dtbftf ylkPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf lhNnfe/ Ps nfv #$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o !# hgf dtbftf /x] sf lyP . t/ df3 @$ ut] ;Ddsf] tYof+s cg';f/ lhNnfdf dtbftfx?sf] ;+Vof Ps nfv ^! xhf/ cf7 ;o ^@ k'u] sf] 5 . of] tYof+s !^ jif{ k"/ f eP/ kmf] 6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/] sfx?sf] ;+Vof ePsfn] lhNnfsf dtbftfx?sf] ;+Vof 36\g] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] lgjf{rg nlIft u/] / s] xL dlxgf cl3 lhNnfsf bzj6} kflnsfdf k'u] / kmf] 6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf] sfd aGb ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf xfn;Dd Ps nfv ^@ xhf/ Ps ;o #^ hgfsf] gfdfjnL ;+sng ul/Psf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L t] h] Gbs'df/ rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ tLg ;o tLg hgf aflx/L lhNnfdf a;fO;/fO u/] /

/fKtL===

kf=8f= kbLk l3ld/] zdf{, 8f= n'd] Zj/ cfrfo{, 8f= ljsf; nfld5fg] , 8f= kaf] w /] UdL, kf=8f= /fh] Gb/fh jfUn] , 8f= Clifs] zgf/fo0f >] i7, 8f= ;~hos'df/ 7fs'/ , 8f= nIdLgf/fo0f l;+x, 8f= kjLg >] i7, 8f= hLtgf/fo0f ofbj, 8f= ljZjgfy ofbj, kf=8f= gf/fo0fljqmd yfkf, 8f= /fd] z sf] O/fnf / kf=8f= /] jtL/d0f dNn 5g\ . t/ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] pks'nkltsf nflu l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] tLghgfsf] gfd 6'+uf] nufPsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltn] klti7fgsf] pks'nkltsf nflu 8f= /fd] z sf] O/fnf, 8f= gf/fo0fljqmd yfkf / 8f= Clifs] z gf/fo0f >] i7sf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug] { u/L 6'+uf] nufPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg u7g ubf{ pT;fx lyof] t/ ha klti7fg u7g eof] / To;n] sfdsfh yfNof] To;kl5 ljjfb a9\b} uof] . sd{rf/L lgo'lQm, lhDd] jf/L kbfg ug{] ljifo / ;] jf kjfxdf u'gf;fx? a9\b} uP . dfkb08ljk/Lt sd{rf/L lgo'Qm u/] / sfdsfh cl3 a9fOof] . lgb{] lzsf / sfo{ljlw ljk/Lt lhDd] jf/L tf] lsPsf] 5 . tTsfnLg /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnnfO{ :jf:Yo klti7fg agfp“bf Toxf“ sfo{/ t ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ lhDd] jf/Laf6 ljd'v ub{} gof“ sd{rf/L egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . …klti7fgdf lgod sfg'g nfUg'kg] { xf] Og / < t/ oxf“ t dgdf} hL rn] sf] 5Ú– ;f] tn] bfaL ub{} eGof] – … cfkm"nfO{ dg nfu] sf] dfG5] lgo'Qm u¥of] . klqmof s] xf] < lgod s] xf] < s] xL kfngf ul/Pg .Ú

uPsf 5g\ eg] tLg ;o ^) hgfsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf bf] xf] / f] kgf b] lvPsf] 5 . o:t} *( hgf laleGg lhNnfx?af6 u/] / ;Nofgdf a;fO;/fO u/] / cfPsf 5g\ . …lhNnfdf dtbftf gfdfjnLdf bf] xf] / f] kgf w] / } b] lvPsf] 5, s;} n] dtbftf gfdfjnL agfP/ x/fPsf] , s;} n] agfPsf] af/] df ofb g} gu/] sf] , s;} n] !* jif{ pd] / gk'u] sf sf/0f dtbfg ug{ gkfPsf] t/ dtbftf gfdfjnL x/fPsf] eg] / gof“ btf{ ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof pNn] Vo b] lvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dtbftf gfdfjnLdf bf] xf] / f] kgf gcfcf] ; eg] / xfdLn] tYof+s

pks'nklt ;+uLtf e08f/Ln] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn ljjfbsf aLr latfpg' k¥of] . a;Gt nfld5fg] nfO{ lhDd] jf/L tf] Sg'cl3 pxf“nfO{ g} csf{] pks'nklt gcfp“bf;Dd sfdsfh ug{' eg] / dGqfnon] kq k7fPsf] lyof] . To;sf] s] xL lbgleq} pxf“sf] lhDd] jf/L vf] l;of] / 8f= a;Gt nfld5fg] nfO{ sfdsfh ug{ lhDd] jf/L kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . klti7fgsf] klti7f hf] ufpg bnx? klg r's] sf 5g\ . klti7fgsf] z'?jftL cj:yfdf lhNnfsf hgkltlglwsf] Pstfn] g} :yfkgf ;Dej ePsf] lyof] t/ kl5 bnut :jfy{ 6s/fp“bf klti7fgsf] sfdsfh / ;] jfn] ult lng ;s] g . kmn:j?k ljjfbdf km:b} uof] . @)&@ df3 !! lhNnfaf6 kltlglwTj ug{] Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLnfO{ klti7fg agfpg ;xdlt lbPsf lyof] . ToxL ;xdltn] klti7fg :yflkt x'g k'Uof] . …c;Ifd JolQmnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbbf l;+uf] bfªaf;Lsf] :jf:Yodfly v] njf8 ePsf] 5Ú– ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o of] u] Gb rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …/fhgLlts?kdf ljj] sk"0f{ lg0f{o x'g'kYof{] . To;f] b] lvPg .Ú klti7fgsf] klti7f hf] ufp“b} hgefjgfcg';f/ ;] jf kjfxn] ult lng'kg{] xf] . t/ of] stf– stf ?dlNnPsf] cfef; ePsf] 5 . klti7fgleq sd{rf/L lgo'Qm / lhDd] jf/L kbfgn] klg xnrn dRrfPsf] b] lvG5 . h;df k6s– k6s :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] :kli6s/0f dfu u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 t/ klg klti7fgn] o; ljifodf uDeL/tfk"j{s e"ldsf v] Ng ;s] g .

;f+;b=== %) xhf/ ?k} of“ n] gb] g lyof] .

Tof] k} ;f gub} lbPsfn] r] s / sfuh RofTgsf nflu p;sf] sf] 7fdf uPsf] lyP“ . s] xL lbgb] lv v6k6 kl//x] sf] JolQm;“u s;/L ;DaGw x'G5 <Ú– pxf“n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlt l;Wofpg d'u's} s] xL JolQm nfluk/] sfn] To;df dlxnf ;fd] n ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;f+;b aflgof“n] pQm xf] 6ndf cfkm\gf ;xof] uL / rfns;lxt c? JolQm klg /x] sf] / sfuh Roflt;s] kl5 cfkm" csf] { sf] 7fdf cfP/ ;'t] sf] atfpg'eof] . tL dlxnfn] cfkm"nfO{ hfx] / L lkmtf{ lng rsf] { bafa cfPsf] atfPsL 5g\ . hfx] / Lsf ljifodf af“s] kx/Ln]

s] xL lbg cg';Gwfg ul//x“bf dlxnfn] lhksfd} k'u] / t slxn] kmf] gaf6} btf{ ug{ bafa lbO/x] sL lyOg\ . dlxnfn] cfkm"nfO{ Gofo lbg kx/LnfO{ cfux ul//x] sL 5g\ .

bf]xf]l/Gg===

;] jfefjeGbf klg sdfpwGbfdf kl/0ft ePsfn] s;} n] klg ;lhn} kfnf] glbg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf /fhgLltnfO{ ;] jfefjsf] ?kdf lnOGYof] . hgkltlglw bf] xf] l/g em\ofpnf] dfGy] . clxn] /fhgLlt cfsif{s k] zf ePsf] 5 . tnj ;'ljwf cfp“5Ú– kf8f cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – ;lhn} …t/Ú vfg kfOg] ePkl5 s;n] ;xh} 5f] 8\bf] xf] / <Ú Pp6f j8fdf s/f] 8 a9Lsf]

xfdf ;f9' bfh', legfh' tyf 7'nfa'jf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a?jfufpF, bfª lgjf;L dbg e08f/Lsf] oxL ldlt @)&* df3 @# ut]sf lbg #^ aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

efO M lty{ yfkf ;fnL M ladnf uf}td 5f]/f M cgGt yfkf 3f]/fxL–!* xfn t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª

;'j]bL sNof0f klti7fgsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o /f]Nkf uh'n lgjf;L /]uaxfb'/ ;'j]bLsf] @)&* df3 !* ut] ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] klti7fg kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

Pj+ ;'j]bL

x'sd' ;'jb] L

e'kG] b ;'jb] L

cd/ ;'jb] L

cWoIf

kb]z cWoIf

;lrj

sNof0f klti7fg kl/jf/ 3f] /fxL, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M af}l4s cleJolQm / cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sfo{df pNemg / ljnDa /xg ;Sg]5 .

klqsf dfu]/ xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M dxTjfsf+IfL sfo{ cf/De ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M k'/fgf sfo{sf ;kmntfn] xf};nf a9\g]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M k/fqmdåf/f

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

@)&*.!).@* ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM df3 z'Sn bzdL, gIfqM d[ulz/f

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_M z'elrGtsx?nfO{ j]jf:tf ubf{ b'v kfpg ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M n]gb]g sf/f]jf/ / cfly{s ;kmntfn] kzGgtf a9fpg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

wg / clwsf/ Pj+ sfo{ ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfly{s, af}l4s If]qdf ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M lx:;]bf/;“u c;dembf/L /xg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ul/Psf sd{sf] 5f]6f] ;dod} /fdf] kltkmn kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ & ufpF a:g] lubL{sd' f/L vqLgL hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f]8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fOF;/fO{ u/L cGoq uosf] sf/0f cfˆgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL lubL{sd' f/L vqLgLsf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fO{kfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * ufpF a:g] lhtaxfb'/ jnLn] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] l;kmf/L;;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xL lubL{sd' f/L vqLgLsf] gfddf hf/L !% -kGw_ lbg] Dofb a]kQ] eGg] Joxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]n eO{ cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*÷*÷!% df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*÷*÷@@ df ksflzt df]xL xsbfjL;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hgLs ;"rgf xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xsbfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !) -(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfaL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf kzflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL÷df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'gg' kg]{ s'g} dfgl;a sf/0f eo of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e'ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfjL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfubfjL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s§f eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n btf{ jfnfsf] uf=lj=;= j8f gfd y/ ÷g=kf= g+= lhtaxfb'/ nfx'/r] f}/ #÷v jnL

lsQf g+=

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd y/ (*÷!&)! &@=%) lubL{sd' f/L vqLgL

7]ufgf t'n;Lk'/–&, bfª

JOB ! JOB ! JOB !

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

x'“bf h'g;'s} kf6L{df dl/xQ] ug] {sf] nfOg g} b] lvG5 . oxf“sf kf6L{ sfof{nox?df To:tf cfsf+IfLx?sf] eL8 b] lvg yfln;s] sf] 5 . s;nfO{ ;dft] kl5 cfkm\gf] pDd] bjf/L kSsf x'G5 eGg] df cfsf+IfLx? nflu;s] sf 5g\ .

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

d[To' M @)&*.!).@#

hGd M @)$@.)$.)$

ah] 6 hfg] ub{5 . kb] z / ;+3df kx'“r a9fpg ;Sg] j8fWoIfn] Toxf“af6 klg 7"nf– 7"nf of] hgf kfg{ ;S5 . hlt 7"nf] of] hgf k¥of] , Tolt g} 7"nf] /sd v] nfpg kfp“5 . :yfgLo txsf] …hgkltlglwÚ g} cfsif{s kb

df5f;“u ;do latfp“bf clt v'zL x'G5g\ . aRrfx?sf nflu cnUu} kfs{ 5 .

6f9f x} g x} , u] 6n] dfq} 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . Ps ;o ?k} of“sf] l6s6 lng'k5{ To;} n] km/s 5 . Toxf“ af] 6df ;o/ ug{ kfOG5 . lkª v] Ng] ;+/ rgf 5g\ . x] lnsf] K6/, 8lNkmg, ugnufot aRrfnfO{ e'nfpg] ;+/ rgfx? /flvPsf 5g\ . oL ;a} ultljlwnfO{ hnk/L ljZj ;'Gb/Ln] x] l//x] em} nfU5 . ;a} lt/ lrofpg ;lsg] u/L hnk/Lsf] d"lt{ /flvPsf] 5 . hnk/L hlQs} ;'Gb/ dflg; ;+;f/df c? 5} gg\ elgG5 . ;efxn, afnpBfg, v] n / df5f kf] v/L;lxtsf ;+/ rgf ltg} k/Lsf] d"lt{n] lgofln/x] sf] dx;'; x'G5 . cem hnk/Lsf aRrfx?n] ;d] t clt dfofn' t/Lsfn] ;lhPsf 5g\ . kNnf] lt/ ldgL dfpG6 Pe/] i6 b'?:t} ;u/dfyf ag] / plePsf] 5 . To;sf] leq eg] xn 5 ToxL vfglkg u/] / /dfpg ;lsG5 . blIf0flt/af6 ;f} Gbo{ glalug] u/L ;fgf] Kjfn /flvPsf] 5 . Tolt agfpg} 5 nfv nufgL ul/Psf] ;ldltsf cWoIf l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ToxL+ b'O{j6f :jLldª kf] v/L lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . lrKn] 6L v] Ng] kf] v/Ldf k:g] ;+/ rgf klg agfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bh{g a9L afy?d, r] l~hª?d / zf} rfno klg aGb} 5g\ . k"/ } ;+/ rgf tof/ gx'“bf;Dd ko{6ssf nflu Tof] If] q aGb 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;dj] bgf

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

?h' ug] { sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú ;"rgf clwsf/L rGbn] dtbftfx?sf] of] ;+Vof kf/lDes /x] sf] / s] xL tndfly x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . cGo lhNnfaf6 gfd;f/L u/] / cfpg] , !* jif{d'lgsf, bf] xf] / f] gfd k/] sf, cGoq gfd;f/L u/] sfx?sf] ljj/0f klji6 u/] / lgjf{rg cfof] uaf6 g} cfpg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ;Nofgn] cfufdL j} zfv #) ut] x'g] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] tof/L z'? ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @& df3 . uf8Laf6 cf] ln{g] lalQs} } bfª kmg EofnLsf] ljzfn u] 6 l5g{ ;lsG5 . ejgleq k:of] g} cs} { ;+;f/sf] z'?jft x'G5 . hxf“ g uf8Lsf] 3f“3f“ 3'“3'“ ;'lgG5 . g t ahf/sf] uHofª dHofª b] lvG5 . 6f9f x] ¥of] eg] v] taf/L;lxt kfs[lts b[Zo, glhs dgf] / ~hgsf ;fwg 5g\ . clns pS;] sf] 8f“8f] / ToxL wsf] {df ejg agfp“bf ;8ssf] c;/ kNnfkl§ k'Ug ;s] g . xNsf le/fnf] ePkl5 3f] / fxL–!) cdfOsf] pQm e"efudf kfgL hDg] vt/f klg /x] g . t/ o;f] eGb} df kxf8L e"efu eg] xf] Og . ;lhnf] ;“u} xNsf–xNsf psfnf] cf] / fnf] h:tf] 5 . xNsf 9f] sf v'n] sf] lecfOkL ?d g+= #)$ df k'Uof} + . aQL afNg] tl/sf ghfg] / pHofnf] sf nflu vf] n] sf] yfxf eof] . …;a} :jLr lyRof} +Ú– Toxf“ a;] sf cltlyn] eGg'eof] – …Pp6f klg aQL an] gÚ– EofnL ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf dLg/fh l3ld/] n] hfGg'ePg lg eGb} 9f] sfdf 6+luPsf] rfjL nu] / Vjf:;} :jLr glhssf] Kjfndf nu] / l5/fpg'eof] . emndNn aQL aNof] . clg 9f] sf aGb u/] / pxf“x? 9'Ss ;“u a:g'eof] . o:tf] P6] r afy?d ;lxtsf @! j6f ?d 5g\ .

Toxf“ gd{n a] 8;lxt Ps ;ohgfnfO{ ;'Tg] Joj:yf 5 . aflx/ lgl:sof] km"naf/L, s/] ;f af/Ldf /dfOnf] ug{ ;lsG5 . tNnf] kl§ em/] / v] n v] Ng ;lsG5 . sDd/ lxNsfpg] , 9f8, xft kfv'/ fnufot cg] s PS;/;fOh ug] { ;+/ rgfx? 5g\ . laxfg p7] kl5 jf cfkm"nfO{ laof‘“Ng dg nfu] kl5 lqms] 6 v] Ng] nufot cg] s Jofofd ug{ ;lsG5 . x} g d t aN5L nu] / df5f;“u /dfp“5' eGg] xf] eg] cln d'lGt/ vf] N;Ldf df5f kf] v/L 5 . Toxf“ aN5L xfg] / df5fnfO{ lh:sfp“b} /dfpg ;lsG5 . ljb] zL kfx'gfx?sf] ?rLnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ agfOPsf] cWoIf l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kf] v/L jl/kl/ 3'dL–3'dL df5f;“u laof“lnG5g\ . s] xL cltlyx? o;/L

Ps ax'/fli6«o sDkgLdf ljleGg kbx?df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ePsf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmx?n] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . kb M zfvf kaGws / ;xfos kaGws pd]/ M !* b]lv #) jif{;Dd of]Uotf M SEE, ±@ jf ;f] eGbf dfly cfDbfgL M ^,)))–!),))) -tflnd cjlw e/_ $),))) eGbf dfly -tflnd kZrft_ gf]6 M lkm tflnd, lkm vfgf / a:gsf] ;'ljwf, lkm /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ed0fsf] ;'ljwf ;Dks{ M

Maxwell Nepal Organisation Pvt.Ltd Ghorahi–15 Dipshikha Road, Dang 9815276678, 9863552271

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ $ a:g] wg] 3tL{ ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] >]:tfsfod xslx:;f gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bsx?sf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tfsfod xslx:;f gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod xslx:;f gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq d[ts / lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod xslx:;f gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] kdf0f / cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;odleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod xslx:;f gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn xnjf/ ^÷h !)# )–@–$

lsl;d –

hUufwgLsf] gfd wg] 3tL{, nI5Ldk;fb 3tL{ du/ / vf]:6L du/gL xnjf/ ^÷h !$! )–@–( – ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ xnjf/ ^÷h !&! )–%–!) – ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ lhNnf bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] wg] 3tL{ ;d]tn] wg] 3tL{, vf]:6L du/gL / nI5Ldk;fb 3tL{ du/sf] ;+o'Qm gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]:tf dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªdf @)%*÷)*÷* df cfunfuL eO{ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] xfn;Dd pQm hUuf sf]xL s;}nfO{ bfg, laqmL ljt/0f, xs x:tfGt/0f, /fhLgfdf kf; gu/L cfkm} hf]tef]u u/L cfPsf] ;fy} lgj]bs lnnf 3tL{ du/n] tLg hUufwgL dWo] d]/f klt nI5Ldk;fb 3tL{ du/sf] ldlt @)&$÷!@÷% df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ Psdfq kTgL lnnf 3tL{ du/ 5f]/fx? qmdz >Lw/ 3tL{ du/, lj;fn 3tL{ du/, ljqmd 3tL{ du/ / l;nf; 3tL{ du/ ePsf] cljjflxtf 5f]/L sf]xL klg gePsf] d[tssf] kfngkf]if0f cf}iflw pkrf/ sfhs[of xsbf/n] u/]sf] egL ls6fgL l;kmf/L; ;h{ldg eO{ cfPsf]n] pQm hUufsf] >]:tf wg] 3tL{ vf]:6L du/gL / d[ts nI5Ldk;fb 3tL{ du/sf] ;+o'Qm gfddf sfod u/L c? b'O{ hgfsf] xslx:;f otfjt /fvL d[ts nI5Ldk;fb 3tL{ du/sf] xslx:;f d lnnf 3tL{ du/sf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ kfFp egL dfu u/]sf]n] dfu adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og egL of] xsbfjL ;"rgf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ n]6f/h'?6] ufpF a:g] ljk'6f yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ljk'6f yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !^ ufpF a:g] j]Gh' s]=;L= ef/tL e08f/L b]psnf 8fFuL / ef]hg{ f 8fFuLn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ljk'6f yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] tfd]nL eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.)(.!( df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.)(.@# df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= k]Gh' s]=;L= ;]jf/ jgufpF ef/tL e08f/L ;]jf/ jgufpF ef/tL e08f/L ;]jf/ jgufpF b]psnf 8fFuL ;]jf/ jgufpF b]psnf 8fFuL ;]jf/ jgufpF ef]h{gf 8fFuL ;]jf/ jgufpF

tkl;n

j8f g+= &v &v &v &v &v &v

lsQf g+= !@^÷#*! !@^÷#&& !@^÷#*) !@^÷#&* !@^÷#&( !@^÷#@%

If]qkmn #*($=@& ))$#=## )(&#=%^ )^#$=(# ))#*)=(^ )–^–)

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ljk'6f yf? ljk'6f yf? ljk'6f yf? ljk'6f yf? ljk'6f yf? ljk'6f yf?

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ h'?6] ufpF a:g] ljk'6f yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ljk'6f yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !^ ufpF a:g] b]jG] b s]=;L=n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ljk'6f yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] tfd]nL eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.)*.@$ df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.)(.@@ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

/f] Nkfaf6 3/ 5fpg] 9'+uf NofP/ la5\ofO“b} 5 . a] aL kmfpG8]z g agfpg klg z'? ePsf] 5 . Kn] g cl8Psf] 5 . u0f] zsf] d"lt{ lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . l;+uf] kmgkfs{ ljut tLg jif{b] lv lgdf{0ffwLg 5 . ef/tsf] db/f;af6 tldn efiff af] Ng] ld:qL cfPsf 5g\ . ltgn] kmfOj/af6 cg] s ;+/ rgf agfp“5g\ . clxn];Dd sl/a !% s/f] 8 vr{ ePsf] / dfl;s kf“r nfv a9L Jofh} ltg'{k/] sf] ;~rfnsx?sf] egfO 5 . kof; eO/x] sf] 5 . b} lgs rf/j6f hlt ljjfxsf sfo{qmd ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /x] sf] kfs{sf kaGw lgb] {zs g/] zs'df/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'O{j6f l6d hltnfO{ lkslgs :k6 pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 . rf/j6f ;fgf 7"nf xn 5g\ . Pp6f Ps xhf/ Ifdtfsf] / tLgj6f 5 ;osf b/sf] !* ;o Ifdtfsf 5g\ . o;/L @* ;o Ifdtfsf xn ePsf] 7fp“Df kfls{ªsf] nflu klg kz:t 7fp“ 5 . vfg] lkpg] a:g] ;'Tg] ;a} ;] jfnfO{ pRr u'0f:t/sf lbg x/bd kof; 5 . cfjZos sd{rf/L / rflxg] hlt j:t' tyf ;fdfg pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . ns8fpgn] ynf kf/] sf] kfs{ ca eg] rf“8} k"0f{tfsf ;fy ;~rfngdf cfpg] cWoIf l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b[t ultdf sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5 .

tkl;n

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= b]j]Gb s]=;L= bfª 3f]/fxL & v !@%

If]qkmn !–!–#

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ljk'6f yf?

3f]/fxL–!^ h'?6], bfª

CMYK

$

@)&* ;fn df3 @* ut] z'qmjf/

(Feb. 11, 2022)

>dzlQmsf] kfZj{ lrq tof/ x'“Fb} q /Ltf nfdf 3f] / fxL, @& df3 . bfªsf b'O{ :yfgLo txn] cfGtl/s / j} b] lzs >dzlQmsf] ;"rgf ;+sngsf] sfd yfn] sf 5g\ . cfGtl/s / j} b] lzs /f] huf/df /x] sf JolQmx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f cfpg] u/] / >d zlQmx?sf] kfZj{ lrq -kf] kmfOn_ tof/Lsf] sfd yfn] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] ut sflt{s dlxgfb] lv of] sfdsf] z'?jft u/] sf x'g\ . kflnsfx?n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;"rgf ;+sngsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 / kmfug'sf] clGtd;Dd ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f tof/ x'g] 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/df hfg tof/ ePsf, j} b] lzs /f] huf/df /x] sf / j} b] lzs /f] huf/af6 kmls{Psfx?sf] ljj/0f kf] kmfOndf /flvg] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ cfGtl/s /f] huf/Lsf] cj:yf / j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf] nflu cfjZos ;] jf kjfxsf nflu plrt gLlt, of] hgf tyf /0fgLltx? th{'dfsf nflu kfZj{ lrq tof/ ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kflnsfn] /f] huf/;“u hf] l8P/ cfufdL lbgdf tof/ ug] { of] hgf tyf /0fgLlt tYodf cfwfl/t x'g] ePsf] x'“bf klxn] To; If] qsf] cj:yfsf] cWoog h?/L /x] sf] x'“bf cfGtl/s / j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf] tYof+s ;+sng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . …tYof+sn] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] af/] df phfu/ u5{ . ;f] xL cg';f/ cfufdL lbgdf ;~rfng x'g] /f] huf/sf] sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu cfGtl/s /f] huf/ / j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf] tYof+s ;+sng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] …j} b] lzs /f] huf/Laf6 cfh{g ePsf] k"“hL, ;Lk / kljlwsf] cg'ejnfO{ :jb] zdf pTkfbgd"ns If] qdf nufpgsf] nflu klg tYof+sn] ;xof] u u5{ .Ú

!^ jif{kl5===

lxp“s} sf/0f ;8sdf cfjfudg ;d] t aGb ePsf] 5 . lxp kmfn] / cfjfudg ;~rfng ug{ :yfgLonfO{ wf} wf} ePsf] lqj] 0fLsf :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . lxdkftsf sf/0f uf8Lx? k'gM ;Nofg x'“b} /f] Nkf hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . kmf] / x\jLn hLk / 6\ofS6/ eg] rln/x] sf 5g\ . lxdkft ePsf] em08} Ps ;ftf;Dd klg ;8s k"0f{?kdf ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . a'waf/ k'gM v;'{jf;If] qdf lxdkft ePsf] 5 . hf] of] jif{sf] rf} yf] lxdkft xf] . lxdkftsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do;Dd ;8s cj?4 x'g] l:ylt cfPsfn] ufp“kflnsfn] jflif{s ah] 6 Aoj:yfkg u/] / lxp“ x6fpg] sfo{qmd agfpg'kg] { :yfgLosf] dfu 5 .

clxn] ;~rfngdf /x] sf] tYof+sdf cfGtl/s / j} b] lzs /f] huf/df /x] sfx?sf] hfltut, pd] / , ln+u, lzIff, /f] huf/Lsf] If] q, lsl;d, cfh{g x'g] cf} ;t cfDbfgLnufotsf] ljj/0f ;+sng x'g] 5 . o:t} j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf] ;Gbe{df j} b] lzs /f] huf/df /x] sf / kms] {sfx?sf] / tLgsf kl/jf/sf] hg;f+lVos ljj/0f, uGtJo d'n's, ;Lk / ;"rgfsf] kx'“r, /] ld6\ofG; kflKt / vr{sf] kj[lQ, j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf] qmddf sfdbf/x?n] ;fdgf ug{' k/] sf] 7uL, cnkqnufotsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;fy} c+ue+u tyf d[To'sf 36gfx?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng x'g] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} kms] {/ cfPsf JolQmx?sf] uGtJo d'n'sdf cfh{g u/] sf] ;Lk, bIftf / pgLx?sf] of] hgf, uGtJod'n'sdf cfh{g u/] sf ;Lk, bIftf / pgLx?sf] :jb] zdf ;~rfng u/] sf] pBd Joj;fo tyf Joj;fox? ;~rfngdf ;fdgf ug{'k/] sf] r'gf} tLsf] ljifoddf klg

bfª glhs} olt ef/L lxdkft ePsf] of] !^ jif{kl5sf] klxnf] ePsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . @)^@ ;fndf olt 7"nf] lxdkft ePsf] / To;kl5 clxn] g} w] / } lxp“ k/] sf] /f] Nkf lqj] 0fL rª\af;sf %( jifL{o t] haxfb'/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . of] ;8ssf] ;a} eGbf a9L lxdkft ;Nofg 5q] Zj/Lsf] v;'{af;df ePsf] 5, hxf“ s] xLjif{ cl3

;f]kmf eg]s}

ljj/0f ;+sng x'g] 5 . o:t} j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf sf/0f JolQm tyf kl/jf/df b] lvPsf dfgl;s ;d:of tyf ;dflhs nfut;DaGwL tYof+s ;+sng ug{ nfluPsf] ;'/ lIft cfkjf;g kl/of] hgf -;fdL_ sL lhNnf ;+of] hs a;GtL k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf sf/0f JolQm tyf kl/jf/df b] lvPsf] dfgl;s ;d:of tyf ;fdflhs nfut;DaGwL ljj/0f / kl/jf/ tyf ;fdflhs k'gM PsLs/0f ;DaGwL ;jfnx? klg ;+sng x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . clxn] 3f] / fxLdf !( hgf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf nflu ;fthgf u0fsnfO{ tYof+s ;+sngsf] nflu v6fOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$n] /f] huf/ tyf a] / f] huf/sf] >dzlQmsf] tYof+s ;+sng / ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf /x] sf >dzlQmsf] ;"rgf ;+sng / Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/L :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

/f] Nkf ?s'dsf x6f?sf] c:yfoL af;:yfg dflgGYof] . em08} rf/ lsnf] ld6/ ;8sdf a9L lxp“ k/] kl5 :yfgLoaf;Ln] b} lgsh;f] ;8s v'nfpg ;xof] u ul//x] sf 5g\ . nuftf/sf] lxdkftn] ls;fgx? eg] v'zL 5g\ . lxp“n] cGgafnLdf nfUg] sL/f dfg] {, dn x'g] / lr:ofg klg a9\g] ePsfn] v'zL ePsf] /f] Nkf

dlgdf/] sf ls;fg eLdaxfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof] . To;f] t nuftf/sf] lxdkftn] kfgLsf d'xfg a9\g] ePkl5 :yfgLoaf;L yk v'zL 5g\ . cfn' nufpg] tof/Ldf /x] sf ls;fgx? hldgdf a9] sf] lr:ofgn] cfn' pTkfbg a9\g] df cfzfjfbL /x] sf] ls;fg vqLn] atfpg'eof] . of] If] q :ofp / cfn' v] tLsf] ks] 6 If] q dflgG5 .

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;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

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:jo+;]js lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L cfwf/e"t ljBfno jg3';L u9jf ! b]pv'/L bfªsf] ldlt @)&* df3 @% sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= ! tyf u9jf ufpFkflnsf lzIff zfvfsf] ldlt @)&*.*.@* sf] r= g+= ^@ sf] kqfg';f/ Pshgf kflj tx :jo+;]js lzIfs / sDKo'6/ lzIfs lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;nssf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . txM kf=lj= . s z}lIfs of]UotfM dfWolds tx sIff !@ jf kjL0ftf kdf0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . 5gf]6sf] ;dodf dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ ufxotf lbOg] . tna :s]nM uf=kf= sf] lzIfs :jo+;]js kl/rfng sfo{lalw adf]lhd . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.!!.@ ut] sfof{no ;doleq . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&* kmfu'g # ut] sfof{no ;doleq . k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= @,))%.– k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs / kof]ufTds . cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stf, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq ;a}sf] kltlnkLx? . gf]6M Dofb gf3]sf] / /Lt gk'u]sf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g . ;Dks{sf nflu ljBfno jf (*$&(%()#^ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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>L cfwf/e"t ljBfno jg3';L u9jf–! b]pv'/L, bfª

jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :qmLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;GbLk yfkf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf nfdf] ;do sf7df8f} + g] kfn l:sg -5fnf_ xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn b] jbx d] l8sn sn] h a'6jndf sfo{/ t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 5fnf, of} g tyf :qmLg n] h/ ;h{g ljz] if1 8f= ;GbLk yfkfåf/f r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/ fgf] eGbf k'/ fgf] /f] usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf] ;\ .

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kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

nfdf] ;dosf] sf]/f]gfkl5 @)&* efb dlxgfb]lv tkfOFx?s} d]h]li6s xf]6n kf=ln= gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno aaO{ ufFpkflnsf–& r/sdl6of, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf aaO{ ufpFkflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b zfvfsf] r=g+= ((% ldlt @)&*.!).!& ut] sf] cg'dltkqcg';f/ / aaO{ uf=kf= lzIff ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*.*.@% ut] sf] l;kmfl/;sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ljBfnodf tkl;nsf lgDg of] Uotf ePsf of] Uo g] kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+=M !#)÷)&*÷)&( kbM lzIfs >]0fLM t[tLo txM cf=lj= ljifoM g]kfnL ;+VofM ! -Ps_ hgf pd]/M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] of]UotfM g]kfnL ljifo lnP/ lj= P8= jf ;f] ;/x plt0f{ tnaM uf=kf=sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgj]bg b:t'/M ?=@))).– cfjZos sfuhftx?M x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq / cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnkL k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.!!.)# ut] lbgsf] $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ g+=M (*!@*@*&)), (*$!*&!*%), (*!)(&@(@#, (*)^@*$%&! kwfgfWofks

cw'/}=== sf6] / kf“r nfv ?k} of“ km"6an d} bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] 5f} + .Ú st} s/f] 8 vlr{Psf] 5, st} Ps ?k} of“ klg lbPsf] 5} g .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –( sf j8fWoIf 3gZofd 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltn] lbPsf] / j8fsf] u/] / kf“r nfvdf v] bs"b d} bfg agfPsf 5f} + .Ú !!, !$, !%, !& / !* g+= j8fn] v] ns"b d} bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu xfn;Dd pkdxfgu/af6 ah] 6 kfPsf 5} gg\ . t'n;Lk'/ df clxn] ;Dd v] ns"b d} bfgsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 @$ nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= ! df (( nfv, j8f g+= @, ^, &, !( df kf“r÷kf“r nfv / j8f g+= * / ( df ;+o'Qm?kdf kf“r nfv vr{ ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf v] ns"b ;+of] hs cd/ g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] j8f g+= % sf] c/lgsf] d} bfgsf] l8lkcf/sf nflu dGqfnodf k7fPsf] / j8f g+= ^ sf] uf} / L8f“8f v] n d} bfgdf s] xL sfd af“sL /x] sf] / c? j8fx?df v] nd} bfg agfpg] qmd hf/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …sf] le8 dxfdf/L cfof] ;dodf sfd ug{ kfOPgÚ– ;+of] hs g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …af“sL /x] sf j8fx?df ca la:tf/} sfd x'G5 .Ú …t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/åf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;a} ufp08x? rf] l6n 5g\ . oL ufp08df v] Ng] v] nf8Lx? ;'/ lIft 5} gg\ . s'g} klg ufp08df 3f“; /f] lkPsf] 5} g . st} ufp08el/ 9'+uf 5g\ . st} /ftf] df6f] dfq 5, yf] / } kfgL kbf{ klg v] Ng ldNb} g jf v] nf8Lx? 3fOt] x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5Ú– bfª lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf ;b:o nId0f a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …t/ c? pkfo klg 5} g . :kf] 6{;\ l;6Lsf] ;Defjgf af] s] sf] 7fp“df klg v] nf8Lx? rf] l6n ufp08df v] Ng afWo 5g\ .Ú

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eQmk'/ , @& df3 . o; jif{sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -P;OO_ cfufdL j} zfv ( ut] laxfg * ah] b] lvz ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{sf] a} 7sn] o; jif{sf] P;OO k/LIff j} zfv gf} b] lv @) ut];Dd ug] { lg0f{o u/] ;“u} af] 8{n] laxLaf/ tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . laxfg * ah] b] lv !! ah] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] k/LIff cfufdL j} zfv @) ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] cWoIf dxf>d zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af] 8{n] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] tflnsf cg';f/ k/LIffsf] klxnf] lbg z'qmaf/ clgjfo{ c+u] hL ljifosf] k/LIff x'g] 5 . ;f] xL lbg j] bljBf>dtkm{ clgjfo{ ;+: s[t efiff / ;flxTosf] klg k/LIff x'g] 5 . j} zfv !! ut] cfOtaf/ clgjfo{ ul0ft, !@ ut] ;f] daf/ clgjfo{ g] kfnL / u} / g] kfnL ljBfyL{sf nflu c+u] hLsf] k/LIff x'g] 5 . j} zfv !# ut] cfOtaf/ clgjfo{ lj1fg / j] bljBf>d clgjfo{ ;+: s[t Jofs/0f / cg'jfbsf] k/LIff

x'g] ePsf] 5 . j} zfv !$ ut] clgjfo{ ;fdflhs cWoog tyf kfljlwstkm{ kmfd{ Dofg] hd] G6, dfs] l6{ª, Ol~hlgol/ª, 8«Oª, sDKo'6/ k/lkol/ª / d] lG6g] G; tyf a] l;s Do'lhssf] k/LIff x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L j} zfv !% ut] clgjfo{ :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f lzIff, j] bljBf>dtkm{ j] b jf gLltzf:q, kfljlwstkm{ P] lR5s kydsf ;a} ljifosf] k/LIff x'g] 5 eg] kfljlwstkm{ PlusNr/, On] lS6«sn Dofg] hd] G6, sDKo'6/ g] 6jls{ª, Ol~hlgol/ª ;e] {Oªsf] k/LIff x'g] 5 . To:t} j} zfv !^ ut] ;fwf/0f tyf ;+: s[ttkm{sf P] lR5s kydsf ;a} ljifo, ;+: s[ttkm{ clgjfo{ ;+: s[t lzIff, j] bljBf>dtkm{ P] lR5s ljifo / kfljlwstkm{ P] lR5s ul0ftsf] k/LIff x'g] 5 eg] j} zfv !& ut] zlgaf/ ;fwf/0f tyf ;+: s[ttkm{ P] lR5s låtLosf ljifo, j] bljBf>dtkm{ sd{sf08 jf kmlnt Hof] ltif, kfljlwstkm{ e] lh6] an P08 d] l8l;gn Knf06 kf] 8S;g, 8] / L, On] lS6«sn OghL{, 8f6fj] ; Dofg] hd] G6 l;i6d, Do'lhs 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf]

k/LIff x'g] 5 . j} zfv !* ut] kfljlws ljifotkm{ qmk kf] 8S;g, :dn ?d] G6 kf] 8S;g P08 Dofg] hd] G6, On] S6«f] lgS; l8efO; P08 ;ls{6, jf6/ l/;f] ;] {; / Ol~hlgol/ªsf] k/LIff x'g] 5 . j} zfv !( ut] kfljlws ljifotkm{ g} Plgdn x] Ny, On] lS6«sn d] l;g, dfOqmf] kf] ;] ;, xfOj] Ol~hlgol/ª, Do'lhs ljhg] z P08 kf] ufd Dofg] hd] G6sf] k/LIff x'g] 5 . clGtd lbg j} zfv @) ut] kfljlwstkm{ g} km\nf] l/sNr/ P08 g;{/ L Dofg] hd] G6, e] 6] / ] g/L Nofjf] 6/L 6] lSgs, OG8«li6«on OG:6n] ;g P08 d] lG6g] G;, cAh] S6 vf] / ] 06] 8 kf] ufldª, Oli6d] l6ª sl:6ª P08 ;'k/lehg / P] lR5s ljifodf ufog, ;+uLt, jfBafbg / g[Tosf] k/LIff x'g] ePsf] 5 . af] 8{n] cfp“bf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;d] t Wofgdf /fv] / k/LIffsf] ldlt lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; jif{sf] k/LIffdf kf“r nfv !) xhf/ k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL x'g] cg'dfg af] 8{n] u/] sf] 5 .

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:jo+;]js lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L cfwf/e"t ljBfno jg3';L u9jf ! b]pv'/L bfªsf] ldlt @)&* df3 @% sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= @ tyf u9jf ufpFkflnsf lzIff zfvfsf] ldlt @)&* df3 @# sf] r=g+= !!* sf] kqfg';f/ Pshgf lgdflj tx :jo+;]js lzIfs / Pshgf sDKo'6/ lzIfs lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;nssf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . txM lgdflj ljifoM lj1fg ;+VofM ! -Ps_ z}lIfs of]UotfM lj1fg d"n ljifo lnO{ dfWolds tx sIff !@ jf kjL0ftf kdf0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . tna :s]nM uf=kf= sf] lzIfs :jo+;]js kl/rfng sfo{lalw adf]lhd . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.!!.@ ut] sfof{no ;doleq . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&* kmfu'g # ut] sfof{no ;doleq . k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= @,))%.– k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs / kof]ufTds . cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stf, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf ;a}sf kltlnkLx? . k'gZrM Pshgf sDKo'6/ lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . cfGtl/s sfo{/tnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf lbOg]5 . gf]6M Dofb gf3]sf] / /Lt gk'u]sf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g . ;Dks{sf nflu ljBfno jf (*$&(%()#^ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

afpg;'u/;lxt b'O{hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df c5fd t'df{vf“b 3/ eO{ xfn g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df a:g] !* jif{sf k] d rnfpg] / c5fd k~rb] j 3/ eO{ xfn g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df a:g] !* jif{sf uf} / j lji6 /x] sf 5g\ .

zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lr/f3f6, bfª n'lDagL kb]z g]kfn

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