२०७३ साउन २८ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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nfu" cf}ifwsf] ;]jgn] dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yo lauG5, wg ;DklQsf] aaf{b ub{5, o;sf] kof]uaf6 cfkm", kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} ck"/0fLo Iflt k'Ug] x'“bf o:tf kbfy{b]lv 6f9f /xf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

/fli6«o b}lgs

;"rgf ljefu

jif{ M $)

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www.nayayougbodh.com

@)&# ;fn ;fpg @* ut] z'qmjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 12, 2016)

;/sf/sf ljz]if b"t ef/t / rLg hfFb} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @& ;fpg . ;/sf/n] b'O{ l5d] sL d'n's;“usf] ;DaGw ;'b[9 ug{ pRr:t/af6 kxn yfn] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ b'O{ pkkwfgdGqLnfO{ ljz] if kltlglwsf] ¿kdf l5d] sL d'n's rLg / ef/t k7fpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . l;+xb/af/df laxLjf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] kwfgdGqLsf] ljz] if kltlglwsf ¿kdf pkkwfg tyf cy{dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ rLg / pkkwfg tyf u[xdGqL ljdn] Gb lglwnfO{ ef/t k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf kjQmf;d] t /xg'ePsf pkkwfgdGqL dx/fn] cfkm"x¿ lgs6 eljiodf tL d'n'ssf] cf} krfl/s ed0fdf hfg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7sn] dx+uL, sfnf] ahf/L, s[lqd cefj / vfBj:t'df b] lvPsf] ld;fj6nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;DalGwt dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sfnf] ahf/LnfO{ kefjsf/L9+uaf6 l56f] eGbf l56f] cGTo ug{ u[xdGqfno / cfk"lt{ tyf jfl0fHo dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . To;sf nflu sfg"gdf b] lvPsf c8\rg x6fpg sfg"g ;+zf] wg jf kl/dfh{g ug{] klg dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

tLg s/f] 8 ?k} ofF 7uL u/]sf] cleof] udf Ps kqmfp 3f] / fxL, @& ;fpg -o';_– j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf k7fOlbg] eGb} s/La tLg s/f] 8 ?k} of“ 7uL u/] sf] cleof] udf bfªdf kx/Ln] PshgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . /fdf] sdfO x'g] b] zdf k7fOlbg] eGb} s/La tLg s/f] 8 ?k} of“ 7uL u/] sf] cleof] udf 3f] / fxL–!! sf $@ jifL{o anb] j yfkfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL lw/hktfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu k7fpg] eGb} pQm /sd 7uL u/] sf] ph'/ Lsf cfwf/df cfjZos cg';Gwfgsf nflu kx/Lsf] ljz] if 6f] nLn] yfkfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr /sd 7uL u/] sf] 7x/ ub} { cbfntn] s} b km} ;nf u/] sf] t/ km/f/ /x] sf Ps dlxnfnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf af“sL * k] hdf:

kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] b'O{ l5d] sL;“u ;DaGw ;'b[9 ug{ ljz] if b"t k7fpg] tof/L u/] sf] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . To;f] t k//fi6«ljb\x?n] klg d'n'ssf] kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts kl/l:yltaf/] l5d] sLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg b"t k7fpg'nfO{ /fdf] z'?jft dfGg'kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . cfufdL c;f] hdf b'O{ l5d] sL d'n'ssf /fi6«kd'vx?nfO{ g] kfn Nofpg] jftfj/0f agfpg b'O{ b] zdf ljz] if b"t k7fpg yflnPsf] kwfgdGqLsf] :jsLo ;lrjfno ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . c;f] h # ut] dgfOg] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] ljz] if sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fpg] u/L ef/tLo /fi6«klt k0fj d'vhL{nfO{ g] kfn af] nfpg] ;/sf/sf] tof/L 5 . To:t} c;f] hd} rLgsf /fi6«kltsf] klg g] kfn ed0f x'g;Sg] rrf{ z'? ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ dfq} lrlgof clwsf/Lx?n] lrlgof /fi6«kltsf] g] kfn ed0f g] kfns} tof/Ldf lge{/ /xg] atfPsf lyP . g] kfn ;/sf/n] cfkm"x? lrlgof /fi6«kltsf] ed0f u/fpg uDeL/ /x] sf] ;Gb] z lbg / gof“ ;/sf/n] lng] gLltsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg dx/fnfO{ rLg ed0fdf k7fpg yflnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . To:t} kwfgdGqL kr08n] klg rf“8} b'O{ l5d] sLsf] ed0f ug] { tof/L /x] sfn] To;sf]

jftfj/0f klg ljz] if b"tx?n] agfpg] hgfOPsf] 5 . klxn] ef/t / nuQ} rLg hfg] kr08sf] tof/L 5 . kwfgdGqLsf] ed0faf/] 5nkmn x'G5 M lglw o;} aLr pkkwfg tyf u[xdGqL ljdn] Gb lglwn] cfkm"n] ef/tdf kwfgdGqL kr08sf] ef/t ed0faf/] 5nkmn ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf ePsf] ;fIffTsf/df pxf“n] ef/tsf /fi6«kltsf] g] kfn ed0fsf nflu lgDtf] lbg] / g] kfnsf kwfgdGqLnfO{ ef/tLo kwfgdGqLn] lbPsf] ed0fsf] lgDtf] af/] df s'/ f ug{ cfkm" ef/t hfg nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfn–ef/t ;DaGwnfO{ cem} dha't agfpg] af/] 5nkmn x'g] 5Ú– lglwn] yKg'eof] – …l5§} xfdf kwfgdGqLn] klg ef/t ed0f ug{'x'g] 5 . ed0fsf] tof/L ef/tLo /fhb"tfaf; / g] kfn ;/sf/n] ug{] 5 .Ú To:t} pxf‘“n] csf{ pkkwfgdGqL dx/fsf] rLg ed0fdf lrlgof /fi6«kltsf] g] kfn ed0fsf] ldlt to ug{] nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePotf g] kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf lr;f] kgf b] lvPsf] / s] xL c;xh kl/l:ylt ag] sf] eGb} u[xdGqL lglwn] cfkm\gf] ef/t ed0f b'O{ b] zsf] ;DaGw ;'wf/df s] lGbt x'g] atfpg'eof] .

b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& ;fpg . ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;a} uDeL/ x'g'kg{] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf g] kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g /fKtL c~rn sld6L bfªsf] ;xof] udf laxLaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] …;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf pkfo tyf cfufdL sfo{of] hgfÚ ljifos sfo{qmddf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g'sf sf/s tTjx? dfgjLo sdhf] / L, ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yf, oflGqs q'l6nufot ePsfn] o;;“u ;DalGwt ;a} uDeL/ x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . lhNnfdf ;8s b'3{6gfsf sf/sx?df rfns tyf ;j{;fwf/0fn] 6«flkms lgodsf] kfng gug'{, ;8ssf] cj:yf hL0f{ x'g', rfnsn] dfk;] u/] / ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg', 5f8f rf} kfofnufot ePsfn] o;df ;r] tgf km} nfpg cfjZos /x] sf] pgLx?n]

atfP . bfª dWoklZrds} ;a} eGbf a9L ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] lhNnf ePsf] eGb} lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfªsf kd'v c?0fs'df/ l;+xn] o;df ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfx? ;dod} uDeL/ x'g h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf a9L b'3{6gf rfnssf] nfk/jfxL, k} bnofqLsf] sdhf] / Lnufot dfgjLo q'l6af6 x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cg'udg ;+of] hs o'j/fh zdf{n] ;8s b'3{6gfdf ;8s k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yf, ;jf/L rfns, k} bnofqLnufot ;a} plQs} lhDd] jf/ ePsf] pNn] v ub{} oL / oL;“u ;DalGwt JolQm tyf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lhDd] jf/L jxg u/] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . 6«flkms kd'v l;+xsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhkmG6 bfªsf

cWoIf lzj/fh kGyL, KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf ofbj lu/L, 6«] S6/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ cf] nL, 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L k] d s] ;L, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ g/axfb'/ rGb, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj rGb/fh kGt, 6fpgKnfg ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf lbnLk l8;L, ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gbsf cWoIf lji0f' k'g, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L lg/LIfs /fh] Gb /] UdL, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o cf/s] zLtn, j8f g+= !) sf j8fgful/s d~rsf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, kqsf/ nLnfw/ cf] nLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;xof] u ug{] lnlvt klta4tf klg JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf sfof{no kd'v nf] s/fh k/fh'nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, @& ;fpg . bfªsf kz'kfns ls;fgx? Jofj;flostftkm{ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 k/Dk/fut?kdf lgjf{xd'vL kz'kfng ul//x] sf ls;fgx? kl5Nnf] ;do Jofj;flostftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . bfªdf xfn tLg ;o &# j6f kz'kfng kmfd{ ;~rfngdf /x] sf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clws[t 8f= /d] zk;fb g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cGo w] / } kz'kfng;DaGwL kmfd{ btf{ eP klg cf} krfl/s?kdf ;~rfng x'g;s] sf 5} gg\ . bfªdf ;a} eGbf a9L af] On/ kmfd{ /x] sf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf sd e] 8f CMYK

kmfd{ /x] sf] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnfdf b'O{ ;o rf/j6f jf] On/ kmfd{ ;~rfngdf 5g\ . To;} u/L %* j6f a+u'/ kmfd{, #& j6f ufO{ kmfd{, !& j6f e} +;L kmfd{, @( j6f afvf kmfd{, @* j6f s'v'/ f -n] o;{_ kmfd{ / Pp6f e] 8f kmfd{ ;~rfngdf 5g\ . ;of} +sf] ;+Vofdf af] On/ kmfd{ eP klg btf{ gePsf] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cg'bfgsf sfo{qmdx? NofPsfn] ls;fgx? Jofj;flos kz' kfngtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . …bfªdf kz'k+IfL kfngsf] /fdf] ;Defjgf 5, oxf“sf] xfjfkfgL / jftfj/0fn] ubf{ kz' tyf k+IfLsf nflu pko'Qm 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ahf/sf] klg /fdf] ;Defjgf ePsfn] ls;fgx? Jofj;flos x'g yfn] sf 5g\ .Ú Jofj;flos ls;fgx?nfO{

;/sf/n] cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . ljb] zaf6 kms] {/ kz'kfng ug] { ls;fgx?nfO{ cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd;d] t NofOPsf] g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . To:tf kz'kfns ls;fgx?nfO{ hgxL b'O{ nfv ?k} of“;Dd cg'bfg lbOg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfof{non] kz'kfns ls;fgx? a9fpgsf] nflu o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] 5 . o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd kefjsf/L x'g ;s] ljb] z knfog x'g] x?sf] ;++Vof 36fpg ;lsg] g] kfnLsf] egfO 5 . kz'kfns ls;fgnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f kl/jt{g gx'“bf;Dd ck] Iffs[t?kdf kz'kfns ls;fgx?sf] ;+Vof a9\g g;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf lgjf{xd'vL kz'kfng ug] { ls;fgx?sf] ;+Vof eg] 36] sf] 5 . abln“bf] hLjgz} nL, zx/L

If] qdf a;fO;/fO, j} b] lzs /f] huf/L, Ps kl/jf/sf] ;+: sf/nufotsf sf/0fn] lgjf{xd'vL kz'kfng ug] { ls;fgx?sf] ;+Vof 36] sf] g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . …lgjf{xd'vL kz'kfngn] cfly{s?kdf s'g} kmfObf glbg] ePsfn] s] xL kz'kfnsx?n] k] zf kl/jt{g u/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL ls;fg eg] lgjf{xd'vL kz'kfngnfO{ Jofj;flos?kdf cl3 a9fpg yfn] sf 5g\ .Ú kz'kfns ls;fgx?sf] ;+Vof a9] kl5 bfªdf df;' / b"wsf] cfoft 36] sf] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . t/ clxn] klg lhNnfdf jflif{s s/f] 8f} + ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] df;' aflx/af6 cfpg] u5{ . df5fkfng / af] On/df eg] bfª cfTdlge{/ ePsf] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .

lqljaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; SofDk;df lj1fg tyf kljlw cWoog ;+sfo cGtu{t :gfts txdf B.Sc. CSIT (4 Year/8 Semester) kyd jif{df rf}yf] Aofrsf nflu kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# efb @$ ut];Dd #^ hgf dfq kj]z k/LIff M @)&# c;f]h !@ ut] !! ah] z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P:;L÷!)±@ lj1fg ljifo / sDKo"6/ cf]e/l;o/df slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ .

clDas]Zj/L SofDk;

-lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt_ 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^#%$%, (*$(&@$##%, (*$))@)#$#

gf]6 M TU n] k'gM kj]z k/LIff lng] 5}g / kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{nfO{ dfq egf{ ul/g]5 .

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

t'n;Lk'/df s's'/ cft+s

/]ljh EoflS;g cefj q uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ t'n;Lk'/ , @& ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ df af} nfxf tyf e': ofxf s's'/ cft+s b] lvPsf] 5 . s's'/ n] Ps} lbg @) hgfeGbf a9LnfO{ 6f] s] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf ljleGg :yfgx?df @) hgfnfO{ s's'/ n] 6f] s\bf t'n;Lk'/ s's'/ af6 cft+lst ag] sf] xf] . e': ofxf s's'/ / af} nfPsf s's'/ n] af6f] df lx“l8/x] sf dflg;x?nfO{ 6f] Sb} hf“bf s] xL lbgb] lv t'n;Lk'/ df s's'/ sf] cft+s a9] sf] 5 . s's'/ n] :s"n] afnaflnsfb] lv sfof{nodf sfo{/ t sd{rf/L;DdnfO{ 6f] s] sf] 5 . tLg lbgsf] cjlw t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf #( hgfnfO{ s's'/ n] 6f] s] sf] c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] ;fpg dlxgfsf] xfn ;Dddf s's'/ n] 6f] s] sf $) hgfsf] pkrf/ ul/;s] sf] / lxhf]cfh s's'/ n] 6f] s] sfx?sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] atfPsf] 5 . PsfPs c:ktfndf s's'/ n] 6f] s] sf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9] kl5 c:ktfnnfO{ ;d] t Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . s's'/ n] 6f] s] sf la/fdLx?sf nflu cfjZos /] jLh PG6L EoflS;g klg cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . …a'wjf/ dfq} s's'/ n] 6f] s] sf !^ hgf la/fdL cfpg'ePsf] lyof] Ú– /fKtL c~rn c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{ ;'lgtf cof{nn] eGg'eof] – …cfh laxLjf/ @) hgf cfpg'ePsf] 5 . k'/ fgfnfO{ /] ljhsf] vf] k lbg ;s] klg gof“nfO{ lbg ;s] sf 5} gf+} .Ú EoflS;gsf] sdLsf sf/0f vf] k lbg g;lsPsf] / of] vf] k hgfj/n] 6f] s] sf] !@ lbg ;Dddf lbg ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]

c:ktfndf b'O{ ;o 8f] h dfq} dlxgfdf EoflS;g cfpg] / Tof] klxn] g} ;lsPsfn] s's'/ n] 6f] s] sf gof“ la/fdLnfO{ vf] k lbg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfrfo{n] ;f] djf/;Dd /] ljh PG6L EoflS;g cfpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] eg] EoflS;gsf] 7fp“df 3fpsf] 8«] l;ª u/] / s] xL cf} iflw dfq} lbP/ k7fpg] u/] sf] hgfpg'eof] . c:ktfn kzf;gsf gf;' gu] Gb lu/Ln] c:ktfndf /] ljh EoflS;gsf] cefj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] EoflS;g lng z'qmjf/ dfq} c:ktfnsf] 6f] nL g] kfnu~h hfg] tof/L u/] sf] / ;f] djf/b] lv EoflS;g pknAw x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s's'/ n] 6f] s] sf] df Pshgfn] kf“r 8f] h vf] k nufpg'kg{] / Tof] $) hgfnfO{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . c:ktfndf /] ljhsf] EoflS;g gx“'bf s's'/ n] 6f] s] sf la/fdLx? pkrf/lag} 3/ kmls{g] u/] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] eg] gu/ If] qdf ePsf e': ofxf s's'/ x?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{] tof/L u/] sf] atfPsf] 5 . e': ofxf s's'/ n] hghLjg kefljt kf/] sf] eGb} o;nfO{ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ljz] if 6f] nL;d] t kl/rfng ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] To:tf s's'/ sf] vf] hL / klxrfg u/L tTsfn Joj:yfkg ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ gu/ If] qdf s's'/ cft+s a9] kl5 t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L s's'/ af6 ;fjwfg x'g cfux u/] sf] 5 .

P;Pn;Ldf Pp6fsf] sfkL cs}{nfO{ † q u0f] z l;kf{nL ?s'd, @& ;fpg . ?s'dsf] od'gf gGbgd"gf pdflj ;] / Lufp“sf Pshgf lzIfsn] ljBfYfL{nfO{ c;kmn agfpg a] OdfgL u/] sf] /x:o v'n] sf] 5 . ljBfnodf sfo{/ t lzIfs a;Gt g] kfnLn] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;xefuL d'? uflj; j8f g+= ^ 3/ eO{ d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–! df a:g] ;'dg s] ;Lsf] ul0ft ljifodf yk] sf ;a} sfkLx? csf{ PSh] D6] 8 ljBfyL{ ldn] z sn] nsf] sfkLdf /fv] / a] OdfgL u/] sf x'g\ . ;'dg s] ;Ln] c? ;a} ljifodf P Kn; NofP klg clgjfo{ ul0ft ljifodf 8L u] 8 cfPkl5 k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nodf l/6f] 6lnª / l/r] ssf nflu lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ul0ft ljifosf] sfkL k'gM r] s ubf{ ;'dgn] yk] sf jL, ;L / 8L sfkL ldn] z sn] nsf] sfkLdf l:6r u/] sf] e] l6Psf] xf] .

k/LIffdf sf] 7f g++= ( df vl6Psf lzIfs a;Gt g] kfnLn] sf] 7f g+= # df lg/LIfssf] ?kdf vl6PsL nIdL v8\sfsf] x:tfIf/;d] t ;RofP/ cfkm\gf] x:tfIf/ u/] sf] sfkL l/r] ssf qmddf e] l6Psf] 5 . tTsfnLg k/LIffsf s] GbfWoIf Pj+ ljBfnosf kfrfo{ bfdf] b/ kf} 8] nn] o:tf] sfd h3Go ck/fw ePsf] / cfkm"n] lzIfs a;Gt g] kfnLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;/f] sf/jfnfnfO{ ;3fpg] atfpg'eof] . lzIff P] g cg';f/ o:tf] u} / sfg'gL sfd ug] {nfO{ Psnfv hl/jfgf, b'O{ jif{;Dd s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g;Sg] sfg'gL kfjwfg /x] sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t b] jLnfn lji6n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …36gfsf] ks[lt x] l/ hflu/af6 avf:t;d] t x'g;S5 .Ú ph'/ L gcfP klg ;] / Lufp“ :s'naf6 k/LIff lbPsf c? rf/hgf ljBfyL{x?sf] klg o:tf] ePsf] kfrfo{ bfdf] b/ kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 .

kfx'gfx?df v'zLsf] va/ †

ls;fgx? Jofj;flos kz'kfngdf cfslif{t q kf08j zdf{

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††

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k"j{klZrd dx]Gb /fhdfu{l:yt ;6]sf] efn'jfª k'Nrf]sb]lv !%)) ld6/ klZrd, s6]zgfnf k'nb]lv #)), ld6/ k"j{df kfx'gfx?sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL æxf]6n :sfO{ Psk6s 6r, g]kfnÆ -Hotel Sky Touch, Nepal_ gfds ;]jf ;'ljwf;DkGg cTofw'lgs ug]{ df}sf xf]6ndf kfx'gfx?nfO{ xflb{s lbg'xf];\ . :jfut ub{5f}+ .

!= P6] h afy?d ;lxtsf] P;L ;'ljwf ePsf] ?dx? . @= g] kfnL, Ol08og, ;fpy Ol08og, rfOlgh, c/ljog, dn] lzog, hfklgh tyf :yflgo rf}w/L vfgfsf kl/sf/x? tyf gf:tfsf] /fdf] kaGw ePsf] . #= :jR5, x/fe/f, zfGt / ;'/ lIft Pjd\ aftfj/0fd}qL ePsf] . $= pQ/ / blIf0f b'a}tkm{ ;'Gb/ xl/ofnL jgh+un ;lxtsf] r'/ ] kxf8sf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] . %= :j:yfgL jt{syfdf pNn] v ePsf] ;ltb] jLsf] afFof 3'F8f ktg ePsf] kfrLg ebfIfLb] jLsf] dlGb/ cjl:yt /x] sf] kljq wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :yn b] jLsf] 6 / wfgvf] nf slknj:t' l:yt kljq lzju9L dlGb/ ;d] tsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] . ^= b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf] laraf6 aUg] snsnfpFbf] /fKtL gbLdf af] l6ª ug{ ;'ljwf ePsf] . &= ko{6sLo If] q M kljq lty{:yn :ju{4f/L bz{g, ;'kfdfO{ -;'kfb] p/fnL_ c3f{vfFrL, ;tj/Lofsf] auf/afaf l/xf/, /f] Nkfsf] hnhnfdfO{ bz{g, bfª lhNnfsf] wf/fkfgL, rl/ª\u] bx, afxs'g] bx, afugfy afaf h+uns'6L uf] j/l8xf, /fKtL lsgf/f ;to'u tkf] jg wfld{swfd efn'jfª, rv] jftfn auf;f] tL, hv] / ftfn l6s'nLu9, xif] {8fF8f tfn nfndl6of nufotsf wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] cjnf] sg tyf bz{gsf nflu Joj:yf ePsf] . *= uf8L a'lsªsf] klg Joj:yf ePsf] .

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(Aug. 12, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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lzIff, nf]stGq / xfdf] lrGtg cfTdlge{/ o'jf cfhsf] cfjZostf o'jf pd] / ;d"x dfq xf] Og, hLjgs} d'Vo ;f/ xf] . o'jf pT;fx xf] , o'jf lgdf{0f xf] / o'jf Joj:yfkg xf] . sltn] t o'jfnfO{ ks[ltsf] ;'Gb/ pkxf/ klg eg] sf 5g\ . kfljlws?kdf $) jif{;Ddsf] pd] / ;d"xnfO{ o'jf dflgP klg o'jf ;f] r / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{;Sg] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ;fdYo{ /xFbf;Dd To;nfO{ o'jfeGbf aflx/ /fVg ;lsb} g . o'jf pT;fx xf] . t/ clwsf+z g] kfnL o'jf lg/fz 5g\ . o'jf lgdf{0f xf] cyf{t of] ;Fu b] z lgdf{0f ug] { tfut x'G5, g] kfnL o'jfx?n] cfkm\gf] xf] Og cs} {sf] b] z lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { afWotf 5 . o'jf Joj:yfkg xf] , p;n] cGo pd] / ;d"x dfq xf] Og, ;dfh / b] zsf] ;xL Joj:yfkg ug{ ;S5 . t/ g] kfnL o'jf :jo+sf] Joj:yfkg x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . g] kfndf o'jf / o'jfkgaLr tfnd] n gx'g' d'Vo cGtlj{/ f] wsf] ?kdf b] lvb} cfPsf] 5 . o'jfsf] ;Gbe{df 5nkmn ubf{ xfdLn] ;f] Rg'kg] { ;jfn klg oxL xf] ls o'jfsf] pmhf{nfO{ :jo+ pgLx?sf] / b] zsf] lxtdf s;/L kl/rfng ug] { < cfh cu:t !@ cyf{t cGt/f{li6«o o'jf lbj; . of] lbj; ;+;f/e/sf b] zx?n] cfkm\gf] b] zsf] ;fk] Iftfdf dgfpFb} 5g\ . of] lbj;sf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ dfq x] g] { xf] eg] klg o'jfsf] bfloTj / e"ldsf ki6 x'G5 . ljZjdf g} o'jf clwsf/sf] af/] df lrGtgsf] z'?jft ;g\ !(#) sf] bzsb] lv ePsf] xf] . o;sf] ax;sf] z'?jft g} ljZj cfly{s dGbLaf6 ePsf] b] lvG5 . ljZjnfO{ cfly{s dGbLaf6 arfpg o'jfsf] hf] z, hf“u/ / kltefsf] e/k'/ ;b'kof] u ug{'kg{] cfjZostf af] w x'g yfn] kl5 o'jf clwsf/ / cGt/k': tf ;dGjosf] cjwf/0ffn] d"t{?k lnPsf] xf] . en} o;n] d"t{ ?k lng lgs} ;do kv{g'k¥of] / ;g\ !((( df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] lg0f{o u/] kl5 ;g\ @))) b] lv of] lbj; dgfpg yflnof] . of] lbj; dgfpg z'? ug'{ jf dgfpg' 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og, d'Vo s'/f] t o'jfx?sf] cj:yfdf s;/L ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] g} xf] . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] tYof+scg';f/ g] kfndf !^ b] lv $) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf $) bzdna #% kltzt 5g\ . of] ;+Vof Ps s/f] 8 ;ft nfveGbf a9L xf] . 3f] / la8Dagf dfGg'k5{, g] kfndf Ps s/f] 8 o'jf 5g\, h;sf] cfwfeGbf a9L lx:;fn] ljZjsf s} of} + b] zx?df ;:tf] d"Nodf >d a] lr/x] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ljZj o'jf ljsf; ;"rsf+sdf !$% cf} + :yfgdf kb{5 . #^ kltzt o'jf k"0f{ a] / f] huf/ 5g\ . clxn] b} lgs Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o o'jf ljb] z uO/x] sf 5g\, h;dWo] b} lgs ;ft hgfsf] nfz g] kfn cfpg] u/] sf] 5 . s} of} + o'jf ljb] zL h] ndf 5g\ / s} of} + o'jf ljleGg b] zsf c:ktfnsf sf] dfdf 9nfOPsf 5g\ . x/] s jif{ rf/ nfv g] kfnL o'jf >d ahf/df cfpF5g\ . tLdWo] d'l:snn] kf“r xhf/n] b] zleq /f] huf/L kfpF5g\ . ;f9] tLg nfv o'jf jflif{s a] / f] huf/ x'g] ub{5g\ . pgLx?sf] clGtd ljsNk g} t] ;f] d'n'ssf] >d ahf/ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . s] of] xfdf nflu 8/nfUbf] tl:j/ xf] Og < xfdLn] o'jfsf] ;Gbe{df w] / } s'/ f u¥of} + . ;/sf/L gLlt lgodsf] klg v'a} jsfnt u¥of} + . s'/ f t w] / } u¥of} + t/ sfd slt u¥of} + < ca xfdL of] kZgsf] hjfkm vf] Hglt/ nfUg'k5{ . jif] {lg gofF–gofF P] g sfg"g yKg] qmd hf/L 5 . t/ %) xhf/n] /f] huf/L kfpg] g] kfnL >d ahf/nfO{ ^) xhf/df psfNg ;lsG5 ls ;lsb} g < clxn] g] kfnL o'jfx?n] b'Mv kfpg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ;Lk / bIftfsf] cefj aGg] u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnleq} ;Lko'Qm sfd ug{ ljb] zaf6 hgzlQm NofOG5 . t/ xfdf] cbIf hgzlQm ;:tf] >d ahf/df a] lrg t] ;f] d'n's hfg] qmd hf/L 5 . g] kfnL o'jfx? cGo b] zdf uP/ v] tLkftL ul//x] sf 5g\ . t/ cfkm\gf] 3/df v] tL ug] { hgzlQm geP/ Pp6} lhNnfd} jif] {lg ;of} + x] S6/ hldg af“emf] aGb} 5 . ca g] kfnL o'jfnfO{ b] zleq} ;Lk / bIftf;lxt /f] huf/Ldf nufpg] jftfj/0f s;/L aGg;S5 < ca g] kfnL o'jfn] cfkm\g} v] tjf/Ldf cfw'lgs / Aofj;flos v] tL u/] / hLjg abNg s;/L ;S5g\ < oL kZgsf] hjfkm vf] Hg /fHob] lv ;/f] sf/jfnf / cfd o'jf nfUg'k5{ . ca lj:tf/} lzIff k0ffnLdf s] xL ;'wf/ x'Fb} 5 . t/ klg kfljlws lzIffdf cfd hgtfsf] kx'Fr :yflkt eO;s] sf] 5} g . w] / } /sd vr] {/ dfq kfljlws lzIff k9\g'kg] { afWotf 5 . ca /fHon] ;Lko'Qm hgzlQm tof/ ug{ kfljlws lzIffnfO{ ;:tf] , ;xh / ;'ne agfpg'k5{ tf ls x/] s o'jf ;Lko'Qm hgzlQm aGg ;s"g\ / b] zdf cfTdlge{/ hgzlQm tof/ ug{ ;lsof] ;\ .

df08jL gbLdf csf] { kSsL k'nsf] cfjZostf Ko'7fg lhNnfcGtu{tdf aUg] df08jL gbL kf/ u/L ;b/d'sfd vnËfnufot hfg] uf8L kf/ ug] { rsrs] sf] kSsL k'nn] cfjZostf cg'';f/sf af6f lj:tf/nufotsf sfdsf nflu ef/ axg ug] { uf8Lx? cGoqaf6 n} hfg'kg] { cfjZostf v8f ePsf] 5 . clxn] sf] rsrs] r] / g] 6f df] 6/af6f] d'lgaf6 ;'?ªåf/f lemd's -wdf{jtL_ gbLsf] kfgL lgsfnL ;~rfngdf /x] sf] hnljB't ;'?ªsf] dflyaf6 df] 6/af6f] uPsf] n] af6f] rf} 8f agfO{ cf] hgbf/ ef/axg ug] { uf8Lx? rNbf af6fx?n] y] Ug g;sL af6f] efl;g] lglZrt 5 . To; cj:yfdf ljB't pTkfbg sfo{ kefljt x'g] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 pko'Qm 7fp“df kSsL k'n lgdf{0f ug] { ;d] tsf s'/ fdf Wofg k'¥ofO{ gof“ af6f] sf] yfngL ug'{ cfjZos 5 . r] / g] 6faf6 g] afhf x'“b} ufp“df k'n agfO{ n} hfg pko'Qm b] lvG5 . ;fdflhs ;] js nf] sgfy sZok kmnfxf/L lt/fd–@ cfgGb6f] n kfj{tL dfu{, Ko'7fg

of] kª\ltsf/nfO{ htf uP klg ldl8ofsf dfG5] x?n] ;f] Wg] ub{5g\– …;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36\ bf] qmddf 5 eg] ;+: yfut ljBfnox?df a9\ bf] qmddf 5 . o;sf] sf/0f s] xf] < tkfO“ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ePsf] x} l;otnn] of] b[ZonfO{ lsg d'sbz{s eP/ x] l//xg' ePsf] 5 <Ú o:t} o:t} . Pslbg cufl8 dfq} klg alb{ofsf] af“;u9Ll:yt u'?afaf PkmPdsf kqsf/n] uf8Ldf ofqf ul//x] sf] 5' eGbf klg ;'v lbPgg\ . dflys} kZg ;f] w] / hjfkm /] s8{ ug{ tof/ eP . d} n] klg df] afOnsf] ;xof] un] uf8Ldf ofqf ub} { d] / f] egfOnfO{ /] s8{ ug{ cg'dlt lbP“– …ljBfyL{ htf eP klg ljBfno uPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ cGoyf gdfg] / v'zL dfGg' kb{5 . hxf“;Dd ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf 36\bf] / ;+: yfut ljBfnodf a9\bf] qmdsf] sf/0fsf] ;Gbe{df klxnf] sf/0f t cleefjsx? c+u] hL efiffdf lbg] lzIffklt cfslif{t x'g' xf] . w] / } nfO{ clxn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff eg] s} c+u] hL efiffdf lbg] lzIff xf] eGg] ed ePsf] 5 . oyfy{df of] s'/ f ;To xf] Og . o;df cGo sf/0fx? klg 5g\ .Ú cGo sf/0fx? klg 5g\ t eg] + t/ 5f] 6f] ;dodf ltgsf] a] lnla:tf/ ug{ eg] EofOPg . lzIfs dxf;+3nufot lzIfssf k] zfut ;+: yfsf kltlglwx?sf] ;xof] udf lhNnf lzIff ;ldltsf] k6s–k6ssf] d] x] gtn] s] xL ljBfnodf a9L b] lvPsf lzIfs b/aGbLx? lzIfs b/aGbL sd ePsf s] xL ljBfnox?df yk ug{ EofOof] . of] sfd lhNnfsf] z} lIfs If] qsf] lglDt 7"nf] pknlAw xf] eGg] cfkm"nfO{ nflu/x] sf] lyof] . hxf“ ljBfyL{ Toxf“ lzIfs x'g'kg] {] ;j{dfGo cjwf/0ffnfO{ klg sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsPg eg] c? s] ug{ ;lsG5 t eGg] lk/nf] n] x/bd 3R3RofO/x] sf] a] nf o:tf] nfUg' s'g} c:jfefljs klg lyPg . ckmzf] r † lzIff ;ldltn] u/] sf] lg0f{onfO{ lr6\7Ldf cg'jfb ug{ gEofp“b} lzIfs b/aGbL ylkPsf] ljBfnosf k"j{cWoIf cfP/ lzIff ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] la?4df cfuf] eP/ vlgP– … xfdLnfO{ tkfO“n] lbPsf] lzIfs b/aGbL / tkfO“n] k7fPsf] lzIfs rflx“b} g . t'?Gt lg0f{o ;Rofpg'xf] ;\ . d} n] eg] sf] 6] g'{ x'Gg eg] ;f/f cleefjs NofP/ cfp“5' .Ú lzIff P] gsf] cf7f} + ;+zf] wgn] kbfjlw ;dfKt egL ;+s] t u/] sf ljJo;sf cWoIf cfP/ o:tf] km"lt{kmftL{ b] vfP/ wDsL lbPkl5 d] / f] b] znfO{ s;} n] ;tLsf] ;/fk k/] sf] d'n's eg] / u/] sf] ;Daf] wgsf] ;Demgf lgVv/ eP/ d] / f] dfg:k6ndf xflh/ eof] . dnfO t nfu] sf] lyof] , of] lg0f{o ;'g] kl5 b/aGbL / lzIfs kfpg] ljBfnox? wGojfb lbg cfpg] 5g\ lzIff sfof{nodf .

cfkm\gf] 3/g] / sf] kmf] xf] / kmfNgsf] nflu ;d] t ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfgnfO{ s'g'{kg] {, cfkm\gf] 3/g] / sf] af6f] df ePsf] kfgLsf] vfN6f] nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/L ah] 6s} d'v tfSg] xfdf] cfgLafgLdf nf] stGq kmi6fpg' ;f“FlRrs} kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfpg' hlQs} ufxf] / r'gf} tLk"0f{ b] lvG5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== dnfO{ nfu] sf] eGbf pN6f] eof] . wGojfb lbPgg\ a? ufnL u/] / uP . o;/L gx'g'kg] { s'/ fx? lsg x'G5g\ eGb} cfkm} leq ulx/f] ;“u dGyg ul//x] sf] a] nf ;xsdL{x?n] eg] – …lzIfs b/aGbL ylkbf p;n] lkl;Pkmdf /fv] sf] p;sf] cfkmGtsf] hflu/ hfG5 /] . To;} n] xfdLnfO{ wDSofPsf] p;n] .Ú dnfO{ cem} lk/nf] eO/x\of] , ljBfnosf] af/] df /lQe/ g;f] r] / cfkm\gf] af/] df dfq} ;f] Rg] dflg;x? s;/L ljJo;sf] cWoIf kbdf dgf] lgt x'g ;Dej x'G5 < o:tf dflg;x?sf] la?4df lsg p7\g ;Sb} gg\ cleefjsx? < o:t} dflg;x?n] cem} ;f/f dflg;x? p7fP/ Nofp“5' eGb} lsg wDSofp“5g\ lzIffdf s] xL ug{ rfxg] x?nfO{ < s] Psfw JolQmsf] :jfy{df ;~rfng x'g] x's'dL zf;g cem} lhp“b} 5 t j:tLx?df < s] xhf/f+} dflg;x?sf] alnbfgaf6 cfPsf] khftGq, nf] stGq / u0ftGqsf] :j?k / dfu{lrq oxL xf] t < nf] stGqsf] k;+u p7\bf g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{;lrj Pj+ kzf;g ;'wf/ pRr:t/Lo cfof] usf kd'v sfzL/fh bfxfnn] klzIf0fsf] qmddf eg] sf] s'/ f ;Demgf x'G5 . Pshgf s"6gLlts lgof] u;“u ;DalGwt ljb] zLn] bfxfnnfO{ ltdf] b] zdf b'O{–b'O{k6s 8] df] qm] ;L 8] lsg dgfp“5g\ eg] / ;f] w] 5g\ . bfxfnn] s] egf} + s] egf} + h:tf] nfUbfnfUb} eg] 5g\– …h;/L ev{/ hGd] sf] afnsnfO{ w] / } t] n 3;] / :j:y agfpg] kof; ul/G5 To;/L g} xfdf] b] zdf ev{/ dfq cfPsf] nf] stGqnfO{ alnof] / zlQmzfnL agfpgsf nflu b'O{k6s dgfpg] ul/Psf] xf] .Ú pgn] o;f] eg] klg cfkm"n] lbPsf] hjfkmklt cfkm} nfO{ lrQ a'em] g5 . jf:tjdf xfdLn] nf] stGqsf] ljsf; efif0f / egfOx?df t kfO/x] sf 5f} + tyflk Jojxf/df eg] nf] stGq k'/ fg} lg/+s'z tfgfzfx eP/ j:tL–j:tLdf /fhsfh ul//x] sf] 5 . To;} n] t ;/sf/L cg'bfgdf ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? ;d'bfosf] dfof xf] Og ls lgxLt :jfy{ ePsf JolQm ljz] ifsf] bf/fg+uf u9] / IftljIft ePsf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{ /

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lzIffsf] :t/ 36\b} hfg] of] klg Pp6f kd'v sf/0f xf] . nf] stGq ;+ljwfgdf n] v] / dfq gx'“bf] / x] 5, x/] s gful/ssf cfgLafgL / ;+: sf/x?df klg n] lvP/ ;f] xLcg';f/ hLjg k4ltdf kltlalDat x'g'kg] {/ x] 5 . hlta] nf klg st{Jo / lhDd] jf/LnfO{ e'n] / clwsf/sf] dfq} vf] hL ug] { ;+: sf/ hlt–hlt df} nfp“b} hfG5 nf] stGq Tolt–Tolt w/fkdf kg] { s'/ f lglZrt h:t} x'G5 . dgdf d+} vfp“ / d+} nfp“ eGbf csf] { gx'g] , efif0fdf eg] ug{ s] xL af“sL g/fVg] xfdf] ka[lQn] nf] stGq kmi6fpg] xf] Og ls xl/of] 3f“;df ePsf] xl/of] ;k{ h:t} u/L lg/+s'ztGq kmi6fpg] s'/ f cjZoDefjL x'G5 . bf] if Pp6fnfO{ dfq lbg ldNg] l:ylt 5} g . dflyb] lv tn;Dd, g] tfb] lv sfo{stf{;Dd / xflsdb] lv lkog;Dd s;} n] klg kfgLdflysf] cf] efgf] aGg] b'ikof; gu/] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] 3/g] / sf] kmf] xf] / kmfNgsf] nflu ;d] t ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfgnfO{ s'g'{kg] {, cfkm\gf] 3/g] / sf] af6f] df ePsf] kfgLsf] vfN6f] nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/L ah] 6s} d'v tfSg] xfdf] cfgLafgLdf nf] stGq kmi6fpg' ;f“lRrs} kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfpg' hlQs} ufx\f] / r'gf} tLk"0f{ b] lvG5 . g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{;lrj sfzL/fh bfxfnn] ;'gfPsf] Pp6f k;+u o:tf] lyof] – Psk6s Pp6L cfdfn] cfkm\gL 5f] / LnfO{ ufnL ub} { s'6\b} lyOg\ . ufnL / s'6fO vfg'sf] sf/0f lyof] , pgn] sfpnLsf] km"n laqmL u/] / af“sL /x] sf] kft 3/df kfn] / /fv] sf] v;LafvfnfO{ vfgsf] nflu lbPsL lyOg\ . o;sf] cem} leqL /x:o lyof] , ljiffbL xfn] sf] sfpnLsf] kft 3/df kfn] / /fv] sf v;L afvfn] vf“bf v;Lafvf dg{ ;S5g\ . To;} sf] ;hfo ef] Ub} lyOg\ 5f] / L . slt cdfgaLo Jojxf/  ∕ slt dkfOjfbL ;f] r † ljiffbL xfn] sf] sfpnL lsg] / vf“bf slt dflg;x?sf] :jf:Yo hf] lvddf k¥of] To;sf] pgnfO{ s'g} lrGtf / k/jfx 5} g . t/ v;Lafvf eg] dg{ ;S5g\ eGg] lrGtfn] pgL tgfjdf l5g\ . of] t Pp6f kltlglwd"ns lrGtg / Jojxf/ xf] . o;ksf/sf] lrGtg / Jojxf/ ;dfhsf clwsf+z dflg;x?leq df} nfO/x] sf] cj:yfdf

aflx/af6 nf] stGqsf] hlt 7"nf] 9\jfª km's] klg jf:tjdf nf] stGq jf:tljs ljsf; x'g ;Dej b] lvb} g . ljåfg Pj+ lzIffljb\ l;;] / f] n] eg] sf 5g\– …k9fpg] sf clwsf/x? slxn] sfxL+ k9\g] x?sf lglDt afws eOlbG5g\ .Ú To:t} eO/x] sf] 5 xfdf] nf] stflGqs b] zdf klg . dxfTdf ufGwLn] eg] sf 5g\– lzIffn] dflg;nfO{ af7f] dfq gagfO rl/qjfg;d] t agfpg'kb{5 . tyflk xfdf] b] zdf lzIffn] dflg;nfO{ af7f] dfq agfof] , rl/qjfg agfpg ;s] g . h'g b] zsf gful/sx? st{JonfO{ e'n] / clwsf/sf dfq s'/ f u5{g\, Tof] b] zdf nf] stGq zAbx?df dfq b] Vg / k9\g kfOg] lj8Dagf b] vfkb{5 . To:t} h'g b] zdf k9] n] v] sf dflg;x? cfkm\gf] rl/q / OdfGbfl/tfnfO{ aGwsL /fv] / af7f] x'g] bf} 8df nfU5g\, Tof] b] zn] lzlIft / k9] n] v] sfx?af6 nfe xf] Og ls xfgL dfq} ;xg ug'{kg] { x'G5 . cfh ToxL ef] lu/x] sf] 5 xfdf] b] zn] . cfh ToxL ef] lu/x] sf] 5 xfdf] z} lIfs If] qn] . k9] n] v] sf ljåfg lzIfsx?n] cfkm\gf] Odfgbfl/tf / rl/qnfO{ pRr :yfgdf /fvL ljBfyL{x?sf] clwsf/, xslxt, ;'ljwf / eljiosf nflu ;dlk{t x'g ;s] sf] eP ;fob nf] stGq klg ;“u;“u} ;zQm / ;“u;“u} alnof] x“'b} hfGYof] xf] nf . xfdL xfdf] b] znfO{ l;+ufk'/ / :jL6\h/Nof08 agfpg] s'/ f t u5f} {+ tyflk Jojxf/ kl/jt{g ug{ /lQe/ ;xdt 5} gf} + . s] xL lbg cl3 dfq ldl8ofn] aflx/ NofPsf] lyof] – cd] l/sfsf /fi6«klt af/fs cf] afdfsL 5f] / Ln] /] i6'/ ] 06df sfd ul//x] sf] k;+u . oxf“ t To:tf] 5} g . oxf“ t 7"nfa8fsf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] To:tf] sfd u/] df pRr cf] xf] bfdf ePsf afa'cfdfsf] OHht hfG5 . xfdf] oxL ;f] r / oxL dgl:ylt g} nf] stGqsf] la/f] wL lrGtg xf] . kl/>dklt >4fefj 5} g . gePsf] 7fp“df nf] stGqsf] ;'jf; xf] Og ls lg/+s'ztfsf] x:sf] cfpg] ub{5 . Pshgf :jL; gful/s g] kfn ed0fdf cfPsf] avt :jL; ;/sf/s} ;xof] udf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;8sdf kfgL hd] sf] b] v] 5g\ . Tof] b] v] / pgL cfkm" rl9/x] sf] uf8Laf6 em/] / hld/x] sf] kfgL kmfNg yfn] 5g\ . of] lsg eg] / c?n] ;f] Wbf pgn] hjfkm lbP5g\– …of] d] / f b] zsf] gful/sn] lbPsf] k} ;fn] ag] sf] ;8s xf] . of] laluof] eg] xfdf] b] zsf gful/sx?sf] k} ;f / d] xg] t v] / hfG5 . To;} n] of] ;8s kfgL hd] / Kjfn k/] sf] x] g{ dg 5} g dnfO{ .Ú o; ksf/sf] ;f] r / Jojxf/ xfdLdf klg gcfp“bf;Dd xfdf] b] z ;d'Ggt x'g' / xfdf] b] z l;+ufk'/ / :jL6/h/Nof08 h:tf] x'g' eg] sf] 5] kf/fsf] syf eGbf c? s] xL xf] nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb} g . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com

cGt/f{li6«o o'jflbj; cu:6 !@ o'jf pd] / :jefj} n] dxTjk"0f{ pd]/ xf] . ;fx;, ;lqmotf, l;h{gzLntf / l;Sg] Ifdtf Pj+ pRr cfTdljZjf;sf sf/0f o'jfju{ kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«sf] kd'v w/f] x/sf] ¿kdf /x] sf] x'G5 . o;nfO{{ /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] kd'v cfwf/:tDe ;d] t dflgG5 . o'jf /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts / kljlw ¿kfGt/0fsf cub"t x'g\ . hg;+Vofsf] lx;fan] g] kfn ljZj o'jf ljsf; ;"rsf+sdf !$% cf} + :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . To;} n] klg o; ;dodf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf o'jfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ;Lk ljsf;, g] t[Tj ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ cl3 ;fl/Psf 5g\ . o'jfdf ul/g] yf] / } nufgLdf w] / } kltkmn lbg] cfzf ul/G5 . o'jfj:yfnfO{ ljleGg d'n'sn] cfkm\gf] /fli6«o kl/j] zcg';f/ kl/eflift u/] sf] kfOG5 . zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ljsf;sf b[li6sf] 0fn] o'jf eGgfn] lszf] / fj:yf / jo:s cj:yfaLrsf] pd] / ;d"xnfO{ hgfp“5 . g] kfndf !^–$) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf] hg;+Vof s'n hg;+Vofsf] $)=#% kltzt /x] sf] 5 . u'0ffTds / ;+VofTds b'a} b[li6n] o'jf ju{ /fi6«sf] d] ?b08 ePsfn] o'jfx¿sf] ;jf{+uL0f ljsf; u/L pgLx¿sf] IfdtfnfO{{ /fli6«o ljsf;sf] d"nwf/df Nofpg' h?/L ePsf] 5 . o'jfx¿df /fi6«, /fli6«otf / hgtfkltsf] akmfbf/L, o'jfx¿sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx¿sf] kl/k"lt{, ;dfgtf Pj+ ;dfgtfd"ns ljt/0fsf] l;4fGt, ;+j} wflgs ;jf] {Rrtf, j} olQms :jtGqtf, ljZjJofkL dfgjclwsf/sf] l;4fGt, nf] stflGqs d"No dfGotf, hflt, efiff / jftfj/0fLo ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{g tyf ;xcl:tTj h:tf cfwf/e"t d"No dfGotfx¿sf] ka4{g ug] { x] t'n] g] kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o o'jfgLlt @)^^ hf/L u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xL gLltn] lgb] {z u/] adf] lhd /fli6«o o'jfgLlt @)&@ th'{df ul/Psf] ] 5 . ;fy} o'jf ljsf; / kl/rfngsf nflu dGqfnodftxtdf /xg] u/L /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\\ u7g u/L o'jf sfo{qmd ;+of] hg ug{ o'jf kl/ifb\\ P] g @)&@ hf/L eO{ /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\sf] u7g ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\ :yfkgf;“u} o'jf ljsf; / kl/rfngsf nflu ;f+u7lgs ;+/ rgfsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . o'jfsf ljifonfO{ kfyldstfdf /fvL sfof{Gjogsf nflu o'jf ljsf;sf] :ki6 b[li6sf] 0f, /0fgLlts sfo{of] hgf / sfo{qmd

to ug'{ clt cfjZos ePsf] n] o'y lehg @)@% bzjifL{o /0fgLlts of] hgf ;d] t tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o:t/d} o'jf If] qdf ePsf kult / g] kfnsf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L o'jf ljsf;sf nflu afws /x] sf d"n ;d:ofnfO{ nlIft u/L o'jf ljsf;sf kf“r /0fgLlts cfwf/ :tDe to ul/Psf] 5 . o'jf lbj;sf] Oltxf; M ;Dk"0f{ o'jfsf ;jfnnfO{{ ;xL¿kdf ;Daf] wg ug] { x] t'n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g\ !((( b] lv x/] s jif{sf] cu:6 !@ nfO{{ cGt/f{li6«o o'jf lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfp“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . World Conference of Minister Responsible for Youth sf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] !& l8;] Da/ !((( df ;DkGg %$ cf} + ;fwf/0f ;efn] cui6 !@ sf] lbgnfO{{ cGt/f{li6«o o'jflbj; (International Youth Day) sf ¿kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . of] 3f] if0ff;“u} o'jf;DaGwL ljleGg r] tgfd"ns tyf dgf] / ~hgfTds sfo{qmdx¿ cfof] hgf u/L ;g\ @))) b] lv lgoldt¿kdf ljZj o'jf lbj; dgfp“b} cfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!)–@)!! nfO{{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] cGt/f{li6«o o'jf jif{ dgfpg] 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 Our Year, OurVoice eGg] gf/fdf s] lGbt eP/ o'jf ;Djfb / cfk;L ;dembf/L (Dialogue & Mutual Understanding) eGg] gf/fsf ;fydf ;g\ @)!) sf] cGt/f{li6«o o'jf lbj; g] kfn o'jf jif{ dgfOPsf] 5 . Pj+ ksf/n] kTo] s jif{ cui6 !@ nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o o'jf lbj;sf ¿kdf ljZje/ dgfO“b} cfPsf] df g] kfnsf ljleGg u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yf Pj+ g] kfn ;/sf/ o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnosf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf o'jf ¥ofnL, cGtlq{mof, /Qbfg sfo{qmd, gf6s, ;/;kmfO, gLlt ;+jfb, ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd, jSt[Tjsnf kltof]lutfh:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ub}{ cfOPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o o'jf lbj;sf] p2] Zo M cGt/f{li6«o o'jf lbj; dgfpg'sf] d"n p2] Zo o'jfsf d'2fnfO{ Psh'6 u/L To;sf kIfdf cfjfh d'vl/t ug'{ g} xf] . /fli6«o o'jf gLlt @)&@, o'y lehg @)@% / /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\ P] gdf /x] sf o'jf nlIft d'2fx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ :yfgLo:t/af6} kxn u/L o'jfsf ljifosf] :yfgLo, /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k'¥ofpg] xf] . g] kfndf o'jf lbj;sf] z'?jft M ljZjdf ;g\ @))) b] lv of] lbj; dgfpg yfn] klg g] kfndf ;g\ @))$

b] lv dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . ;g\ @))$ df s] xL o'jf ;+: yfsf] kxndf cGt/f{li6«o o'jf lbj; dgfpg yfn] kl5 To;n] kl5Nnf jif{df Jofkstf kfpg yfNof] . b] zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf o'jf lbj;sf cj;/df ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ cfof] hgf u/L of] lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;sf/L If] qaf6 o'jfnfO{{ nlIft u/L sfo{qmdx¿ cfof] hgf x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . h;/L o'jf lbj;n] Jofkstf kfpg yfNof] . To;} u/L o'jf;DaGwL gLlt, sfo{qmd / ;+/ rgfdf klg kult ePsf] kfOG5 . s] xL jif{ cl3;Dd o'jfsf ;jfn lzIff tyf v] ns"b dGqfnocGtu{tsf] Pp6f ljefudf ;Lldt lyof] eg] clxn] o'jf gLlt, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dGqfno, /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\nufotsf ;+/ rgfx¿ g} lqmofzLn 5g\ . To;} n] klg clxn] o'jf lbj;nfO{ o'jf If] qdf Jofks ;+/ rgfTds pknlAw ePsf] jif{sf] ¿kdf klg dgfpg ;lsG5 . g] kfn ;/sf/ o'jf tyf v] ns"b dGqfnon] ;+of] hg ub} { cfPsf o'jf ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ kl/ifb\ :yfkgf;“u} o'jf ljsf; / kl/rfngsf sfo{qmdx¿ /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\dfkm{t\ x'g] x“'bf ;f] xLadf] lhd kl/ifb\s} ;DfGjodf sfo{qmdx¿sf] of] hgf th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . klqmof M ljutsf jif{x¿ h:t} o;jif{ klg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;_3n] “The Road to 2030: Eradicating Poverty and Achieving Sustainable Consumption and ProductionÚ, ul/aL pGd"ng,

lbuf] pTkfbg / pkef] u kflKtsf] dfu{ ;g\ @)#) eGg] gf/fsf ;fy dgfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;}u/L g] kfn ;/sf/ o'jftyf v] ns"b dGqfno, /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\n] cfkm\gf] b] z ;'xfp“bf] ul/aL pGd'ngdf o'jf klta4tfM pTkfbg / pkef] udf cfTdlge{/ tf eGg] gf/f to u/] sf] 5 . of] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{stf lbg ;g\ @)#) ;Dd g] kfnaf6 ul/aL pGd"ng ug{ :jb] zL pTkfbg / pkef] usf] dfu{lrq to ug'{ h?/L 5 . of] jif{sf] cGt/f{li6«o o'jf lbj; cui6 !@ df g] kfndf ljljw sfo{qmd;lxt dgfO“b} 5 . cui6 !), !!, !@, !# df /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\sf] cfof] hgfdf ljleGg ljBfyL{ tyf /fhgLlts ;+u7g, o'jf ;+3;+: yfnufotsf] ;DfGjo / b] zsf &% j6} lhNnfdf lhNNff v] ns"b kl/ifb\, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / :yfgLo ;+3;+: yfsf] ;dGjodf ljljw ultljlw;lxt of] lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o'jf tyf v] ns"bdGqLsf]

 c?0f kGyL cWoIftfdf Ps ;o Ps ;b:oLo d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 . o;qmddf ;~rf/sdL{, /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx¿, g] kfn :sfp6, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, v] ns"n kl/ifb\ cGo ;/f] sf/ /fVg] dGqfnox¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ljleGg r/0fsf ;dGjo a} 7sx¿ ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;lrjfnosf] a} 7sn] lgDgadf] lhdsf sfo{qmdx¿ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf] ;dGjodf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfx¿aLr ;femf sfo{qmd tof/ u/L cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . d'Vo sfo{qmdx¿ M – cui6 !) -;fpg @^ ut] a'wjf/_ lbp“;f] !@M#) df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng – cui6 !@ -;fpg @* z'qmaf/_ laxfg &M#) df e[s'6Ld08kaf6 zxLb u] 6, hdn x“'b} k1f ejg sdnfbL;Dd ¥ofnL . ¥ofnLkl5 ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf d"n ;df/f] xsf] cfof] hgf . – o'jf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ( ah] k1f ejg sf7df8f} +df ;f] xL lbg . – /Qmbfg sfo{qmd laxfg * b] lv !! ah] ;Dd k1f ejgdf ;f] xL lbg . – o'jf ;ldltsf] sfof{no pb\3f6g -^) lhNnfdf_ o'jf ¥ofnL tyf ;ef sfo{qmd . – &% j6} lhNnfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf v] ns"b tyf :yfgLo ;+3;+: yfsf] ;dGjodf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof] hgf . cGo ;+3;+: yfsf sfo{qmdx?, ;fOsn ¥ofnL, cGtlq{mof, ;8s gf6s, afudtL ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd . -n]vs o'jf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf s]GbLo ;lrj x'g\ ._

CMYK

#

@)&# ;fn ;fpg @* ut] z'qmjf/

(Aug. 12, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

/fKtLdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f x'g] d]nldnfksf] cg'ej cfbfgkbfg laklQ sd ug{ tYof+s e/kbf]{ x'g'kg]{ q dx] z l/hfn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& ;fpg . g] kfn ;/sf/ / g] kfn /] 8qm;sf] ;fem] bf/Ldf g] kfndf cfktsfnLg k"a{tof/L tyf kltsfo{sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnf:t/sf] kf/lDes b't n] vfhf] vf tflnd laxLjf/b] lv 3f] / fxLdf z'? ePsf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf / kd'v bLks lhNnf clwsf/L sfkm\n] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] b'O{ lbg] sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnfdf ljktsf] lx;fan] hf] lvdk"0f{ dflgPsf !^ uflj;sf ;lrj, kx/L kd'v / /] 8qm; pkzfvfsf ;efkltx? u/L #) hgfsf] ;xeflutf 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] klzIf0f sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] bf+ª lhNnf ljktsf] lx;fan] cToGt} hf] lvdk"0f{ ePsfn] kefljt 3/w'/ Lx?sf]

Ifltsf] ljj/0fsf] n] vfhf] vfsf] cfwf/df cfjZos /fxt ;fduLx?sf] Joj:yfkg eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . klzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf /] 8qm; bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] /] 8qm; kfs[lts laklQaf6 l;h{gf x'g;Sg] dfgjLo laklQ / To;af6 l;lh{t kL8f sd ug{ cfkm\gf ;f] t / ;fwgn] EofP;Dd ;w} tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf] eGb} tTsfnLg laklQdf cfpg] tYof+s km/s kg] { ePsf] n] ;xL / e/kbf] { tYofs+df ;a} sf] Wofg k'Ug'kg] { atfpg'eof] . /] 8qm; bfªsf pk;efklt e/tdl0f 9sfnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] kf/lDes b't n] vfhf] vf tflndsf klIfsx?sdf lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng ;"rgf clws[t s] Gbsf lvnfgfy bfxfn, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf ;"rgf clws[t s[i0f s] ;L, lkmN8 sfo{qmd clws[t ;Gtf] if 9sfn / kqsf/ ksfz 8f“uL x'g'x'G5 .

tLg s/f]8=== lnPsf] 5 . n] gb] g s;'/ df lauf] glt/] sf] eGb} bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntn] @)&# ;fn ;fpg ^ ut] Ps jif{ s} b ;hfo ;'gfOPsf /f] Nkf u} / Lufp“–^ a:g] @% jifL{of xs{dfof lasnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! e[s'6Lgu/ a:g] k"hf g] kfnLsf] lgj] bgsf cfwf/df 7uL u/] / /sd glt/] sf] 7x/ ub} { cbfntn] Ps jif{ s} b ;hfo ;'gfPsf] lyof] t/ km/f/ ljsnfO{ em08} 8] 9 dlxgfkl5 kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªaf6 vl6Psf] ljz]if kx/L 6f]nLn] ljsnfO{ kqmfp u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntdf k7fPsf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

u'08fubL{sf] cf/f] kdf kqmfp o;} aLr bfª kx/Ln] u'08fubL{ ug] { b'O{hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf–!) a:g] lgd{nf vqLnfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ub} { 3/sf] ;6/ / ‰ofndf 9'+uf kxf/ u/L Iflt k'¥ofpg] 3f] / fxL–!) a:g] !^ jifL{o c/dfg vfg / @! jifL{o cleif] s elgg] dfgaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/] sfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ck/fwcGtu{t d'2f btf{ u/L cfjZos cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}aLr lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] xfk'/vf]nfdf ca}w?kdf lu§L afn'jf pTvgg\ ul//x]sf] /f ! t @@@% g+=sf] 6«]S6/nfO{ klg kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

efn'afª, @& ;fpg . /fhk'/ / ;tal/of uflj;nfO{ hf] 8\g] /fKtL gbLdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fhk'/ uflj;sf] j8f g+= % h+uxjf / ;tal/of uflj;sf] j8f g+= & hx/] sf] aLrdf kg{] /fKtL gbLdf ;f] kSsL k'n lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] xf] . pQm k'nsf] nDafO{ tLg ;o %) ld6/ / rf} 8fO (=% ld6/ x'g] 5 eg] k'nsf] k"j{ klZrd b'a} tkm{ cf7 ;o ld6/ kSsL t6aGw x'g] u/L k'nsf] l86] n l:6d] 6 ul/Psf] 5 . pQm k'n lgdf{0f ug{

cf=a= )&@÷)&# df g] kfn ;/sf/n] Ps sG;n6] G6 sDkgLnfO{ l86] n ;j{] sf] lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . ;f] k'n lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf sf7df8f} + /ljejgl:yt cgs sG:6«S;g sDkgL / sf7df8f} +l:yt n'lDagL jfO{aL -h] eL_ sG:6«S;g sDkgLnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ;f] k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ o;} cfj )&#÷)&$ sf] ebf}b]lv z'? eO{ cfufdL cfj )&&÷)&* leq kf“r jif{df ;DkGg x'g] cgs sG:6«S;g sDkgLsf Ol~hlgo/ ch'g{ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] sDkgLn] l;;xlgof“sf] 5f]6s \ L l;+;xlgof“ / uf]a/l8xf uflj;sf] dxb]jf hf]8g\ ] /fKtL

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† PsLs[t clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g, clvn g]kfn kultzLn lzIfs ;+u7g tyf clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g -labf]xL_ sf] % g+= kb]z :t/Lo Pstf e]nf tkl;nsf] ldlt :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] % g+= kb]z cGtu{t lhNnfsf pNn]lvt ;+u7gdf cfa4 lzIfsx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&#.)$.@( ut] ;do M ljxfg !! ah] :yfg M 3f]/fxL g=kf= xn

cfof]hs % g+= kb]z Pstf e]nf cfof]hs ;ldlt

8f= 3gZofd zdf{

-jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_ bfªsf] lrgf/L xl:k6ndf sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3gZofd zdf{ -MBBS, MS_ åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL 6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf]l:yt lrgf/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLsf] r]shf“r“ ul/g] ePsf] x'bF“ f ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'x{ f];\ . 8f= 3gZofd zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx?M  xftv'§f ef“lRrPsf] , Knfi6/ ug'{kg] {, z/L/ emdemdfpg] , b'Vg] , ;'lGgg] , uf““F7fu'“7L l;lNsg] , jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, Kof/fnfOl;;, x8\8L lvOPsf] , 3'F8f, 9f8, sDd/ b'Vg] , ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r] shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck] zg .

;fy} o; lrgf/L xl:k6ndf ljz]if1 tyf cg'ejL lrlsT;sx? 8f= kaf]w /]UdL, 8f= clgn ofbj, 8f= dfwj uf]Ot, 8f= c/ljGb e';fn, 8f= ljj]s kf}8]nåf/f b}lgs ?kdf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“r tyf ck]zg eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln=

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL @)&# ;fpg @( ut] 6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf] 3f]/fxL, bfª zlgjf/ kmf]g g+= )*@–%^#*&@

gf]6 M @$ ;}+ 306f cfsl:ds ;]jf pknAw 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf Ps gh/ otf † Ps gh/ otf †† Ps gh/ otf ††† g]kfn cfO{ s]o/ P08 clK6sn ;]G6/ 3f]/ fxL, bfªsf nflu rZdf lkml6ª;Fu ;DaGwL /fdf] cg'ej ePsf] Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] zL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ M (*%&*#@%)%

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uf] a/l8xf / l;;xlgof uflj;sf ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf kltlwlgx?sf] ;+o'Qm e] nf u/L ;f] cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf eLdnfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf / ;~rf/sdL{ cf] dksfz u'Ktfsf] ;~rfngaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, bf] 0fk;fb e';fn, b'of] {wg kf08] , xl/ e';fn, o'j/fh Gof} kfg] , g] skf

dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf wd{/ fh clwsf/L, 6f] kaxfb'/ sfsL{, ch'{g clwsf/L, zfGt/fh zdf{, /fhdf] sf s] zj/fh vgfn, xg'dfg rf} w/L, x's'daxfb'/ a:g] t, dfwj cfrfo{, 5ljnfn e} of du/, /d] zdfg u'?ª, g] skf Pdfn] sf ;xh/fd ofbj, zf] efv/ e';fn, g] skf dfcf] bL qmflGtsf/Lsf u0f] z s] ;L, ydnfn s6'jfn -ljqmd_, dw] zL hglwsf/ kmf] / d nf] stflGqssf uf] / vgfy

s;f} wg, l;+;xlgof pjf;+3sf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf nfndl6ofsf u+uf/fd e§/fO{nufotn] dfly pNn] lvt e"uf] nnfO{ ldnfP/ Pp6f ufp“kflnsf agfpg'kg{] / s'g} klg xfntdf cGoyf eP ;zQm cfGbf] ngdf plqg] r] tfjgL lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf a'l4hLjL /fdk;fb rf} w/Ln] b] pv'/ Lsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ v] njf8 u/L xr'jf lsl;dn] lhlj; bfªn] s] Gbdf u/] sf] k:tfj unt ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, /f]Nkf cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] lSnª\s/ lgsf;Ldf s/ c;'n ug]{ 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t;DaGwL k'gM ksflzt ;"rgf † -bf];f]k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)$.@*_ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL, @)%^ -;+zf]wg;lxt_ tyf :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s kzf;g lgodfjnL, @)^$ -;+zf]wg;lxt_ adf]lhd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, /f]Nkfsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg]{ tn pNn]lvt gfsfx?af6 lgsf;L x'g] lSnª\s/ lgsf;L s/ -cfGtl/s ;f]ttkm{sf] cfo, s/, z'Ns, b:t'/_ lhNnf kl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t b//]6df cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t ug{ ldlt @)&#.)$.)% df b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf]df tf]lsPsf] ldltleq Pp6f klg b/efpkq btf{ x'g gcfPsf]n] k'gM bf];f] k6s OR5's JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgLx?af6 /Ltk"js { sf] lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkq, d"No clea[l4s/ btf{ kdf0fkq tyf cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ ;Dd s/ lt/]sf] kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? k]z u/L ?= #)).– lh=lj=;=sf] sfof{no, /f]Nkfsf] /fhZj zfvfdf gub lt/L b/efpkq v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . tf]lsPsf] b/efpkq b:t'/ o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}s + ln= /f]Nkf, lnafªdf /x]sf] vftf g+= !#) u–$–# vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] a}s + ef}r/ jf o; sfof{nodf w/f}6L gub} hDdf u/]sf] gubL /l;b jf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 la8a08 hf/L ug{ ;Sg] Ohfht kfKt a}s + x?af6 b/efpkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ldltaf6 slDtdf !@) lbg Dofb /x]sf] ;Ssn la8a08 /fvL 7]sb] f/ :jo+ jf lghsf] clwsf/ kfKt kltlglwdfkm{t lgj]bg lbO{ bf];f]k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lbgleq b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ ;lsg]5 . tkl;n lgsf;L x' g ] ;fdfg / Go" g td 7] S sf b/efpkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg] b/efpkq btf{ ug{ b/efp kq w/f}6L /sd 7]=g+= gfsfsf] gfd c+s ?= lbg ;lsg] lbg kmf/d b:t'/ ?= ;'rgf k|sflzt ldltn] 7 ;'rgf k|sflzt ldltn] lSnª\s/ lgsf;L s/ sjf]n cf}+ lbgsf] sfof{no 8 cf}+ lbgsf] lbgsf] 300 15= ;+sng sfo{,a'9fuf+p /f]Nkf 7,32,000=00 c+ s sf] %Ü ;doleq 12 ah]leq gfsf zt{x? M != b/efpkq kmf/fd o; sfof{noaf6 dfly pNn]lvt b/efpkq v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L b/efpkq b:t'/ lt/L v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= g]kfnL gful/s eP cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n 7]Ssf c+ssf] %Ü, ljb]zL gful/s eP !)Ü w/f}6L /sd g]=a}=+ ln=, /f]Nkfdf /x]sf] o; sfof{nosf] w/f}6L vftf g+= !!#–u–# df bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}s + ef}r/ ;+nUg u/L lh=lj=;=sf] sfof{no /f]Nkfdf b/efpkq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= o;/L kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx?dfly pNn]lvt b/efpkq btf{ ug{ ;lsg] lbg lbgsf] @=)) ah] o; lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no /f]Nkfdf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . ;f] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg{] 5}g . b/efpkq v/Lb, btf{ / vf]lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf qmdzM ;DalGwt sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g]5 . $= 7]Ssf cjlw ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldltb]lv @)&$ ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd x'g5 ] . %= 7]Ssf c+s u0fgf ubf{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] lbgb]lv c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cf=j=@)&#.&$ sf] 7]Ssf c+s sfod ul/g]5 . ^= b/efpkq kmf/fd ebf{ cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/ b'ad} f :ki6 x'g] u/L pNn]v ePsf] x'gk' g{5 ] . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]vs ] f]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . &= b/efpkq :jLs[t ePkl5 ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lgodfg';f/ cfos/÷d"=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk ;fy} lnO{ ;Demf}tf ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'kg{5 ] . ;f] cjlwleq ;Demf}tf u/L k§f gp7fPdf lgodfg';f/ x'g5 ] . *= 7]sb] f/n] cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sd @ -b'O_{ ls:tfdf a'emfpg'kg{5 ] . klxnf] ls:tfjfktsf] %)Ü /sd ;Demf}tf x'g] ldltdf / afFsL bf];f] ls:tf @)&# r}q d;fGtleq a'emfpg'kg{5 ] . (= 7]Ssfjfkt g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo lgsfonfO{ ltg{' a'emfpg'kg{] b:t'/ 7]sb] f/n] g} a'emfpg'kg{5 ] . !)= s'g} sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ 7]Ssf :jLs[t ug{,] cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug{] tyf cGo Joj:yf ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lgodfg';f/ o; lh=lj=;=df ;'/lIft /xg]5 . b/efpkq k]z ubf{ b/efpkqbftfsf] tkm{af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] zt{ dfGo x'g5 ] g} . zt{;lxtsf] b/efpkqnfO{ :jtM ab/ dflgg]5 . ;fy} /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL x'g] 5}g . !!= ;DalGwt lgsfon] cg'udg u/L kltj]bg lbg'kg{5 ] . !@= lgsf;L s/ p7fpFbf 9f6 -tuf/f]_ /fVg kfOg] 5}g .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# c;f/ @) ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 ;/f{tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M cfOt/fd k'g /fxbfgL g+= M )*())&#% 7] ufgf M x\jfdf uf=lj=;=–(, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$($%#(

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# c;f/ @) ut] afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M s]lj l;+ k'g /fxbfgL g+= M %@##@@^ 7] ufgf M /hjf/ uf=lj=;=–^, Ko'7fg

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# c;f/ @) ut] wgf{af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M k"0f{axfb'/ g]kfnL /fxbfgL g+= M $)()$%^ 7] ufgf M wgf{ uf=lj=;=–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&**#@**

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] An'a's ldlt @)&# ;fpg @^ ut] /tgk'/af6 6«flkmstkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M u+ufaxfb'/ k'g df]6/;fOsn g+= M /f @ k (%(# 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!!, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@*^@@(*

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, @& ;fpg . /fKtLkfl/sf 5j6} uflj;df sfo{If] q agfPsf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t sfo{;~hfn ;+: yf blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rn] a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ls;fgx?nfO{ afvf

ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] j/fh s'“j/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf blIf0f b] pv'/ Lsf kf“r uflj;sf !) hgf ls;fgx?nfO{ b'O{– b'O{j6fsf b/n] @) j6f kf7L ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+: yfsf Joj:yfks uf] kfn a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\

/fKtL kfljlws lzIffno ;"rL btf{ ug]{;DaGwL ;"rgf †

;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL

ls;fgx?nfO{ afvf ljt/0f

nfndl6of, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

;dfrf/

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL ebf} & / * ut]sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL ebf} & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . 8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ebf} & / * ut]sf lbg

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL ebf} !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

sf/ laqmLdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

x'08fO{ sDkgLsf] I 10 sf/ df]8]n M @))( u ! r %#$! 38]/L;Fu klg ;f6km]/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

(*!)*$!!)) (*^@@^(**#

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f

uLn pBf]u ;/]sf] ;"rgf †

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;Dks{ M

3f]/fxL Go"/f]8af6 ;~rflnt eO/x]sf] df};dL uLn pBf]u ljB't kflws/0f k5fl8sf] /f]8df ;/]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} oxfFaf6 kmfOa/ 5fgf ;d]t nufOG5 .

;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#@$(^

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)$.@* o; lzIffnosf] rfn' cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df cfjZos kg]{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf dfn;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? v/Lb ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's cfk"lt{stf{ kmd{ tyf sDkgL c8{/ ;Knfo/x?nfO{ of] ;"rgf kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbgleq o; /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnodf sfof{no ;doleq !% cf}+ lbgsf] lbg ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg_ kzf;g zfvfdf cfjZos sfuhftsf ;fy} lgj]bg b:t'/ jfkt ?= !)) -Ps ;o_ sf] /l;b;Dd ;+nUg /fvL kTo]s ;d"xsf nflu 5'§f5'§} df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ x'g ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] kof]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . df}h'bf ;"rLdf btf{ ;d"xx? M != xf8{j]o/ On]lS6«sn, KnlDaª, sfk]{G6«L;DaGwL dfn;fdfgx? . @= lj1fg tyf :jf:Yo / e]6g/L;DaGwL cf}iflw pks/0f / s]ldsnx? . #= kmlg{r/ tyf lkmSr;{ cfk"lt{ / dd{t sfo{x? . $= ljB'tLo ;fdfg cfk"lt{ tyf dd{tsf sfo{x? . %= sDKo'6/ tyf sDKo'6/ kf6{;, kmf]6f]skL, lkG6/, k\mofS;, o'lkP; ;KnfO;DaGwL sfo{ . b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != kmd{ btf{ tyf gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . @= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ (PAN) tyf d"No clea[l4 s/ (VAT) df btf{ tyf gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . zt{x? M != /Lt k'u]sf] Dofbleq cfjZos sfuhftx? k]z ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . @= dfly pNn]lvt 5'§f5'§} sfo{sf] nflu 5'§f5'§} cfj]bg lbO{ ;]jf kbfg ug{ rfx]sf] ljifodf :ki6 ljj/0f v'nfO{ ;"rL btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 . #= k]z x'g] lgj]bgdf ;Dk"0f{ JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf, sDkgL, ;Knfo;{n] ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g g+=, df]afOn g+= clgjfo{?kdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno

;z:q kx/L an HjfnfdfO{ u0f efn'afª, bfª

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